/*** USART Print String Function with New Line and Carriage Return ***/
void usart_println (const char *data)
    usart_print(*data);
    usart_print("\n\r");
/*** Echo on Receive ISR ***/
ISR(USART_RX_vect) </s> <commit_before>/* Swfdec
#include "swfdec_sandbox.h"
  SWFDEC_STUB ("Selection.getBeginIndex (static)");
  SWFDEC_STUB ("Selection.getEndIndex (static)");
  SWFDEC_STUB ("Selection.getCaretIndex (static)");
SWFDEC_AS_NATIVE (600, 3, swfdec_selection_getFocus)
swfdec_selection_getFocus char *s = swfdec_movie_get_path (SWFDEC_MOVIE (priv->focus), TRUE);
    SWFDEC_AS_VALUE_SET_STRING (ret, swfdec_as_context_give_string (cx, s));
  } else {<commit_msg>implement Selection.get*Index()<commit_after>/* Swfdec
  gsize start, end;
  swfdec_text_buffer_get_selection (text->text, &start, &end);
  SWFDEC_AS_VALUE_SET_INT (ret, g_utf8_pointer_to_offset (s, s + end));
SWFDEC_AS_NATIVE (600, 2, swfdec_selection_


29West, the market leader in high performance, low-latency messaging solutions, today announced it has added queuing support in its newest release of 29West Ultra Messaging for the Enterprise (UME).
29West's Zero Latency Tour kicks off in London on Tuesday 19th May 2009 and travels to New York on June 2nd. The tourthe art in messaging and a panel discussion on low-latency deployments in the real world with representatives from Credit Suisse, Intel, Tradefair, and HSBC in London, and from Credit Suisse, FXCM, and Currenex in New York.


Q-SET220 Crash while running awstats.pl or page content only partialy loaded

FAQ-SET270 Only corrupted/dropped records

FAQ-SET280 Error "Not same number of records of...".

FAQ-SET300 Error "Couldn't open file ..."

FAQ-SET320 Error "Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected..."

FAQ-SET350 Empty or null statistics reported.

FAQ-SET360 Statistics reported except for os, browsers, robots and keywords/keyphrases.

FAQ-SET400 Pipe redirection to a file give me an empty file.

FAQ-SET450 No pictures/graphics shown.

FAQ-SET700 My visits are doubled for old month I migrated from 3.2 to 5.x

FAQ-SET750 AWStats run out of memory during update process with cygwin Perl.

FAQ-SET800 AWStats speed/timeout problems.

SECURITY QUESTIONS:

Here, you can find the common questions about security problems when setting or using AWStats.

FAQ-SEC100 Can AWStats be used to make Cross Site Scripting Attacks ?

FAQ-SEC150 How can I prevent some users to see statistics of other users ?

FAQ-SEC200 How to manage log files (and statistics) corrupted by worms attacks like 'Code Red Virus like'.

FAQ-ABO100 : WHICH SERVER LOG FILES OR OS ARE SUPPORTED ?

AWStats can works with :

 All web server able to write log file with a combined log format (XLF/ELF) like Apache,
a common log format (CLF) like Apache or Squid, a W3C log format like IIS 5.0 or higher,
or any other log format that contains all information AWStats expect to find.

 Most of all others Web/Wap/Proxy/Streaming servers.

 Some FTP, Syslog or Mail log files.

Because AWStats is in Perl, it can works on all Operating Systems.

Examples of used platforms (bold means 'tested by author', others were reported by AWStats users to work correctly) :

OS:

Windows 2000, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Me, Linux (RedHat, Mandrake, Debian, Suse...), Macintosh, Solaris, Aix, BeOS, FreeBSD, ...

Web/Wap/Proxy/Streaming servers

Apache 1.3.x and 2.x, IIS 5.0 or higher, ISA, WebStar, WebLogic, WebSite, Windows Media Server, Tomcat, Squid,
Sambar, Roxen, Resin, RealMedia server, Oracle9iAS, Lotus Notes/Domino, Darwin, IPlanet, IceCast, ZeroBrand, Zeus, Zope, Abyss...

FTP servers

ProFTPd, vsFTPd...

Mails servers

Postfix, Sendmail, QMail, Mdaemon, www4mail, ...

Perl interpreters (all Perl >= 5.005):

ActivePerl 5.6, ActivePerl 5.8, Perl 5.8, Perl 5.6, Perl 5.005, mod_perl and mod_perl2 for Apache, ...

FAQ-ABO150 : WHICH LOG FORMATS CAN AWSTATS ANALYZE ?

AWStats setup knows predefined log formats you can use to make AWStats config easier. However,
you can define your own log format, that's the reason why AWStats can analyze nearly all web, wap
and proxy server log files. Some FTP servers log files, Syslog or mail logs can also be analyzed.

The only requirement is "Your log file must contain required information".

This is very short examples of possible log format:

Apache common log format (see Note*),

Apache combined log format (known as NCSA combined log format or XLF or ELF format),

Any other personalized Apache log format,

Any IIS log format (known as W3C format),

Webstar native log format,

Realmedia server, Windows Media Server, Darwin streaming server,

ProFTPd server, vsFTPd server,

Postfix, Sendmail, QMail, Mdaemon

A lot of web/wap/proxy/streaming servers log format

*Note: Apache common log format (AWStats can now analyze such log files but such log files does not
contain all information AWStats is looking for. The problem is in the content, not in the
format). I think analyzing common log files is not interesting because there is a lot of
missing information: no way to filter robots, find search engines, keywords, os, browser.
But a lot of users asked me for it, so AWStats support it.
However, a lot of interesting advanced features can't work: browsers, os's, keywords, robot detection...).
See also F.A.Q.: LOG FORMAT SETUP OR ERRORS .

FAQ-ABO200 : WHICH LANGUAGES ARE AVAILABLE ?

AWStats can make reports in 43 languages. This is a list of all of them, for last version, in
alphabetical order (The code you can use for Lang
and ShowFlagLinks parameter are
the ISO-639-1 language codes):


Psicóloga, coach, speaker e docente do ensino superior. Doutorada em Psicologia pela Univer. do Porto, leciona no ISCAP-P.PORTO, onde exerceu funções de Vice-Presidente (2012-2018) e foi fundadora e coordenadora do serviço de Coaching, Desenvolvimento Pessoal & Profissional (2011-2018). Reconhecida internacionalmente na área do Coaching e do desenvolvimento profissional e da carreira, tem sido Keynote Speaker convidada na Europa e no Brasil. Certified Associate Coach pela Internacional School of Professional Coaching. Possui certificação internacional em Competências Emocionais pela Paul Ekman Internacional e pela Ashridge Bussiness School, Inglaterra.
You may find the presentation slides below “The Self-Efficacy Coaching Model: Contributions to practice and research”.


I'm looking for some advice. I took the NCLEX once and I didn't pass. I took the whole test so I figure I was close but not quite close enough. I am going to retake it and I am trying to find a book that has example questions regarding priority questions like on the NCLEX. I'm looking for example questions like "If you came on shift and had these four patients, who would you see first?
I'm sorry that I don't know of a book with questions like that. I just wanted to say that I wish you the best for your next try & sorry to hear that you didn't quite make it the first time. You are right, however, that you must have come VERY close...
Hi. You can check out this book...
Hi. I too did not pass the first time. Have you ever heard of Kaplan?They lead the way in terms of review and test prep. I found them to be extremely valuable. I have yet to find out if I passed the second time here, as I took the test agian yesturday. I know where you are coming from and I have found that we are not alone. Good Luck!


Immerse your home in sight and sound.
Comedies in the kitchen and dance parties on the deck.
With state-of-the-art tech like invisible architectural speakers and both auto-lift and art TVmovie theater, music venue, or art gallery with a simple tap of the screen.


Actor Karthi and wife Ranjani welcomed their baby boy on Tuesday. This is the couple's second baby after their daughter Umayal who was born in 2013.
On the work front, Karthi will be seen next in Sultan. He ahis kitty.


It's autumn in Pixie Hollow, and that means it's t' Girls ages 5-8 will love learning to read with Tinker Bell and the Disney Fairies in this Step 3 reader.


Elizabeth Hurley Brings Her Dapper Son as Date to An American in Paris Opening Night in London
Last night at #AnAmericaninParis . It’s outstandingly good and the dancing is sublime pic.twitter.com/1f9OiC8v5P
— Elizabeth Hurley (@ElizabethHurley) March 22, 2017
Salma Hayek also took in a night of theater, rocking a chic black outfit adorned with a red-white-and-blue tie around her neck and waist.
Damian says her advice was, “Learn your lines and don’t be annoying.”
http://tro9.com/elizabeth-hurley-brings-her-dapper-son-as-date-to-an-american-in-paris-opening-night-in-london.html


.
Check out my Panasonic LX7 Panasonic LX7 Noise results.e </s> You Are Here : Graphics That Direct, Explain and Entertain
ISBN-13: 9780823069941
AUTHOR: Finke, Gail Deibler </s> A pedestrian may have to die on Athllon Drive before the road is finally made safe for pedestrians, the principal and school board chairman of the Melrose High School have warned.
In a submission to an Assembly committee on ''vulnerable road users'', Melrose High School principal George Palavestra and chairman David Cross have vented their frustrations on the issue.
More than 400 students needed to access the Athllon Drive/Beasley Street/Mawson Drive intersection within a 20-minute window at the end of the school day to catch southbound buses.
Building an overpass had been deemed too expensive and a suggestion the speed limit be lowered to 40km/h had been dismissed by Territory and Municipal Services, the submission said.
Government agencies had said the school should be responsible for teaching students to cross the road safely.
''A teacher duty was initiated by the school to manage the flow of students,'' the Melrose submission said.
''This has OH&S and legal repercussions as the staff member on duty does not have, nor do they wish to have, traffic or intersection management authority.
Articles </s> -1-beta
1-beta,-alpha, acts the same as IL-1-beta. IL-1-beta-beta is a type of cytokine. Also called IL-1B and interleukin-1-beta. </s>
The UCLA Lymphoma Program is exclusively dedicatedymphomas. Our multidisciplinary team is. We have a world-renowned research program . </s> NCCS Even Convene Expert Panel on How Media Is Changing Public Perceptions of Cancer on Thursday, September 26th at the Newseum in Washington, DC.(Download Media Advisory PDF)
NCCS was pleased to be joined by other patient advocates and champions of quality cancer care for the 2013. The event took place A special thanks to all of our guests.
2012 Kaleidoscope On Ice Event
Kaleidoscope is an initiative that was created to salute cancer survivors and to give thanks to those that have helped survivors through their cancer journey. Kaleidoscope provides cancer survivors with inspiration, information, and resources to help them thrive and feel empowered. The center piece of the Kaleidoscope campaign is a nationally televised special that brings together a star-studded cast of award-winning musicians and champion athletes in an artistic salute to cancer survivors nationwide. </s> Cancer Institute of NJ Adds to its Staff
Cancer Institute of NJ Adds to its Staff
NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ--Last month, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey welcomed Joseph Aisner, MD, as its new associate director of clinical science, and added four new physician/scientists to its staff.
Dr. Aisner will also serve as chiefenvironment and community medicine. He was recruited from the University of Maryland where he was chief of medical oncology and director of the Cancer Center.
Joseph Germino, MD, and Eric H. Rubin, MD, have joined the Institute as assistant professors of medicine. Dr. Germino comes from Yale University School of Medicine and Dr. Rubin from Dana-Farber and Harvard Medical School.
James Stephen Goydos, MD, of the University of Pittsburgh, is a new instructor of surgery, and Thomas Joseph Kearney, MD, of the University of Chicago, is assistant professor of surgery.
Established in 1990, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey is a partnership of four New Jersey hospitals and medical cent UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. </s> Perhaps if you bothered to read the Syl Arena link I posted,


Did you read our previous post "In the news: automated decision-making"?
Automated decision-mak a number of reasons. For example, it works at a volume and speed that are beyond human capacity to keep track of…
However, it's not always forbidden – there are narrow circumstances in which it can be used…
b) Assess the 'what-ifs' – could this processing somehow produce 'legal effects', long-term consequences, or disruption to the data subject's normal life?


+.: The further spread of Fall Armyworm was observed in Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe in March. Damage from existing outbreaks was also sustained in Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia. While further outbreaks are expected only in northern Tanzania in the coming months, all countries are advised to continue monitoring diligently and to apply appropriate preventative measures. Although the Fall Armyworm season is expected to end in June, long-term impacts are expected for affected countries, and neighbouring countries should also remain diligent.


Last fall Pastor Lloyd Brock preached about influence at Pekin First Church of the Nazarene. He had John & Cheryl Sherwood come up and share their testimony of influence. Having both grown up in this church, they were able to speak of the many people who had influenced them since they were children. They then spoke of the many ways in which God has allowed them to be used by Him in the lives of others, to be an influence to those around them. Their testimonies of growing up in the church, raising their family in the church, and investing back into the ministry of the church were beautiful Can you relate?Have you ever been there??


Not a good look is going to spawn from The Bachelorette every week from now end of the season. Sorry about that. It's just too much amazing material to resist. By the way, if you didn't watch, this is not going to make a lot of sense. Sorry in advance.
I can barely even deal with this episode right now. I just can't.
I don't know if it's because I find Ashley pathetic given the situation, or that I've actually been in that situation, and in turn I feel pathetic myself, but my gag reflex has been in full force the past two hours. Woof.
So, here we go. Bentley's back, bitches. "He's in the hotel right now."
"If it doesn't work out with other guys, come to Salt Lake," says Bentley.
 I just had a come to Jesus moment with this episode. Seriously. Like, legs crossed, on the floor, hands clasped, come to Jesus moment of a lifetime. Why would any women subject herself to this bullcrap?
"Sometimes in life you need to be a man and admit that. Admit that it's a period. Say what it is. Admit it's done and over."
I have a rule of thumb. If I go on a date with a guy and he brings up his ex-girlfriend, or if I ask him about a past relationship and he can't stop talking about the breakup... he's not over her or the relationship. Same with me. If I go on a date and I find myself unable to unemotionally speak about a past relationship, I shouldn't be on the date in the first place. Ashley won't stop talking about Bentley... it's clear that she is not over him, and hasn't gotten closure.
 If someone left your life, they'll walk back in it if it's meant to be. Don't try to play God or control the outcome, or worse, dwell on what was or what could have been. Keep the faith.


Správa (internationaler Titel: The Auschwitz Report) ist ein slowakisches Historiendrama aus dem Jahr 2021. Regie führte Peter Bebjak. Der Film wurde vom 25. bis 27. Januar 2021 erstmals online gestreamt. In den Niederlanden soll der Film erstmals am 22. April 2021 gezeigt werden. Der Film wurde als slowakDer Film basiert auf dem Buch "Escape from hell: the true story of the Auschwitz protocol" von Alfréd Wetzler. Der Film wurde in der Slowakei und in Tschechien gedreht.


CHICAGO, SEPTEMBER 14, 2020 –will host the 2020 ht, on November 6, 2020. This annual gala is Chicago’s premier international event honoring the Chicago Consular Corps – an international group of consulates representing 88 countries around the world.
Global Citizen Award: The awardach. The 2020 Global Citizen honoree is Jeanne Gang, architect, FAIA and Founding Principal and Partner of Studio Gang.
Corporate Ambassador Award: The award honors a company that has helped to raise Chi2020 honoree is Loop Capital Markets, LLC, accepted by Jim Reynolds, Chairman and CEO.
The event will conclude with a live performance from Chicago Sister City, Milan, Italy. Announcement of the international artist who will perform will be made at a later date.
“This event will showcase the importantin promoting Chicago all over the world and working to drive inclusive economic growth. Work that is now more crucial than ever,” Jose Luis Prado, Chair, Chicago Sister Cities International.
The guest list includes members of the 88 foreign and honorary consulates in Chicago, Chicago Sister Cities International volunteers, and Chicagoans and friends of Chicago and unite as a way to empower one another socially, economically and culturally.
Event registration for Around the World in One Night is live at worldbusinesschicago.com/gala.
The Chicago Consular Corps is composed of Heads of Mission representing 80+ countries from all around the world.


Jeff Ryan joined the Nicola Wealth Portfolio Management Team in October 2015 after playing the integral role of Portfolio Trader on our Investment Services Team. When joining Nicola Wealth in 2013, Jeff brought his experience working as an Associate for one of Canada’s major financial institutions.
Patience in life is the key to everything.


Drawing a line across Africa
As we rode over the rough terrain and the desolate land, I thought to myself, what is the Lord doing out here. There was nothing that resembled a road and there were few people in sight and the heat was oppressive and I was told that they received less than 3” of rainfall per year. That was my first introduction to the Pokot Tribe of Western Kenya, a then unreached people group of about 1.1 million people. Previously, Harvester’s ministry was in South Africa and Mozambique. To answer my question, the Lord was doing a great deal and that was almost twenty years ago and today the Pokot are considered a “reached” people group. Harvesters felt like Pastor Julius Murgor’s work with Pokot Outreach Ministries was such a big task that it should be the sole focus of Harvesters’ ministry and partnership.
The next eleven years were exciting as we partnered with Julius – we were digging wells to bring nomadic people to a place where they could hear the Gospel and be discipled in the Word of God. A Bible Training Center was established and pastors and evangelists are receiving training and as the Lord worked through them the ministry is expanding reaching into both East and West Pokot and even into the eastern part of Uganda where several Pokot make their home. By 2006 there was interest within Pokot Outreach Ministries to reach into southern Sudan where there are four unreached people groups with similar culture and traditions to the Pokot.
This outreach is becoming a reality through a graduate from Scott Theological Seminary in Nairobi, Kenya, Pastor Rubin Meriakot. Pastor Rubin was sent to the Kenya/Uganda border to be a church planter. One of his friends at Scott was from the Sudan that he has stayed in touch with following graduation. Rubin has visited there twice and during those visits Rubin’s heart was drawn to the enormous spiritual needs in that part of the country. Upon his return from his second trip he shared his heart’s desire with Pastor Julius Murgor and Julius immediately saw an answer to pray as well. Rubin has plans to marry a Scott classmate in April of this year, he, Julius and Harvesters are now praying for the Lord to make provisions for this young couple to be missionaries in the Sudan, sent out under the umbrella of the Pokot Outreach Ministry. God is doing an amazing work.
It was that same year, 2006, during a mission trip, that I met a Pastorguest house in Nairobi, Kenya. Pastor Habimana was a big, impressive, teddy bear of a man with a warm heart and gentle spirit. He invited Harvesters International Ministries to visit him in the Congo which we did the following year. Our initial trip was delayed by political unrest. The area around Kivu province has the world’s largest UN Peacekeeping force and the US government was not recommending travel to the area. We kept getting reports of the conflicts and the terrible conditions of the people in the refugee camps, so when we finally made our visit we could see how this “gentle giant” of a man was using his holistic approach to ministry to make an impact in the lives of people torn apart by death, destruction and physical abuse. Pastor Habimana, like most of our other partners, was concerned with making disciples to share in the task of restoring a broken nation by sharing the Gospel. He was unanimously made a partner of Harvesters that year and we could see the Lord expanding our boundaries.
One of Pastor Habimana’s disciples was a young man from Rwanda, a bordering country that experienced the massive genocide that took more lives than all of World War II. Like the Pokot, Pastor Habimana was reaching across the borders to help to heal broken relationships and to bring people together in peace and harmony through Christ. To say there was bad blood between these two countries is an understatement, but the love of Christ has no boundaries. Pastor Habimana’s “Timothy” was Aphrodice Mutabaruka and these two men built a discipling relationship over a period of three years, at which time Pastor Habimana assisted Aphrodice in starting his own small ministry in Kigali, Rwanda.
This past January J. Lucarelli and I boarded a plane from Nairobi to Kigali to reconnect with Pastor Habimana and to meet up with his disciple, Aphrodice. The plane was on time, and as soon as we met up with these men they took us to the Genocide Memorial Museum. Many of you may remember the horrible Genocide that took place in Rwanda around 1994 or saw the movie produced about it “Hotel Rwanda” as I did. Nothing in my 68 years of life has gripped my heart as much as this experience did! I am convinced that only Almighty God can heal this country from the enormous pain and suffering that continues to this day. And I am also confident that Aphrodice will be one of the servants the Lord will use mightily to accomplish this healing process and many will become followers of Jesus. Please pray with Pastor Habimana for another neighboring country, Burundi. Pastor Habimana’s heart’s desire is to disciple another “Timothy” there as well. At Harvesters’ last Board of Director’s meeting it was agreed that “Girimpuhwe Nawe”, Aphrodice’s ministry, would fall under Pastor Habimana’s umbrella as one of our partners.
The Lord also opened the doors for us to partner in Uganda with Pastor Samuel Mswesigwa and his wife who we met through an Evangelism training program that we have helped to bring to our partners. Pastor Samuel serves in a predominately Muslim area of eastern Uganda that has very little Christian influence. His ministry has had an amazing impact in that whole area of Uganda to the pointbecause of his boldness with the Gospel, “the way, the truth and the light”. Harvesters’ Board of directors voted to make “To Africa with Love” a partner in 2010. Since that time his ministry hmall church plants, a Christian School and a small orphanage.
← The Passing of a Partner	Thingyan Water Festival →


D-backs celebrate 23rd birthday on anniversary of Phoenix expansion
It’s been 23 years since the city of Phoenix was informed it was one of two cities awarded a Major League expansion team.
23 years ago, the #Dbacks franchise was born.l season. And a lot has happened in 20 years. #GenerationDbacks pic.twitter.com/HUeSIic8Fe
Arizona Diamondbacks going all out to celebrate 20th anniversary in 2018
More celebration is on the horizon as the team recognizes its 20th anniversary.
The D-backs announced that a 2,000 square-foot exhibit called the “D-backs 20th Anniversary Experience” will be on display at Chase Field to give fans a look-back at the franchise’s history.
The celebration kicks off with the ceremonial first pitch by members of the six postseason teams on March 29 when the D-backs face the Colorado Rockies on Opening Day.


EASTTOWN TWP, PA – Pennsylvania has not had a statewide ban on single-use plastic bags, but several municipalities have issued bans.
They include Philadelphia and Pittsburgh; the townships of Haverford and West Goshen, and the boroughs of Narberth and West Chester.
To reduce pollution, trash and waste, Easttown Township supervisors have proposlocal businesses.
A public hearing is scheduled for 7:00 p.m. in the township building, 566 Beaumont Road.
If the order is passed, businesses will no longer be allowed to supply single-use plastic bags from January 1, 2023.
According to the draft order:
Recyclable paper bags and take-out cloth bags can be used.
Single-use plastic bags would be banned, with the exception of bags for produce and packaged meats.
For the first six months,to the new policy.
A written warning would be issued in the event of a violation. A fine of $100 will be assessed for the first offense and will increase for each subsequent offense.
The purpose of the ordinance is to preserve residents’ right to clean air, clean water and to protect streams, rivers and waterways.
Plastic bags often get stuck in streams, sewers and trees, and the township has no way to recycle them, according to the proposed ordinance.
In July 2019, the West Chester Borough Council single-use plastic bags prohibitedfrom July 2020, with entry into force on January 1, 2022.
Under West Chester’s order:
Businesses are required to charge 10 cents per use of recyclable paper bags.
Businesses can apply for waivers for review by a borough committee.
Companies that violate the order will receive a written warning and increasing fines for successive violations.
Hong Kong Green Group welcomes plan to raise tax on plastic bags to at least HK$1 by year end


I usually don't have to fast before a blood test, but this time the doctor had marked "fasting" on the lab sheet, so I did, and then when I got to the lab they said fasting was not required for that test. So, 1) I should have asked the doctor, since it was different from usual (if the paper had said "go jump off a cliff," would I?) and 2) I have a migraine, because not eating gives me a migraine!


San Diego Comic-Con hasn't even started yet and we're already neck deep in press releases and all kind of news. BOOM! Studios! has announced Strange Skies Over East Berlin, a new four-issue limited series fr debuting in October. The comic is a thriller following an American spy who encounters an inhuman threat at the heart of the Cold War.
Strange Skies Over East Berlin #1 will feature a cover by Evan Cagle. It's set for release on October 2nd, 2019.


s.

It'
.

had a winning percentage like that I would currently sit at 49-29 and you would be paying me for picks.
Well let's just say I haven't even sniffed a record like that since the beginning of the year and if someone paid me for a pick I would go to jail for robbery.
The good news is that four games fit the system and they are the only games I am going to pick.
Jacksonville (+3) vs. Indianapolis
This game is perfect for the Jaguars.
You catch a Colts team that can't decide what to do with the rest of their regular season against a Jaguars squad that must win the game to save their season.
So do you go with an undecided team or a desperate team?
I will take the desperate team playing at home and catching points.
And don't forget that Jacksonville also covered the number the first time around against the Colts.
Jaguars 24 - Colts 20
Buffalo (+7) vs. New England
The Bills went into Foxboro on Monday night in week one and stole defeat from the jaws of victory.
To make things even better you are getting points against a team in disarray, and only 1-5 record on the road this year with the lone win coming against Tampa Bay in London.
And can Buffalo change their uniformas back to the old threads? The new unis give me headaches.
Buffalo 23 - New England 17
Look, we all hear about Tiger so let's use a little analogy here.
Imagine the Broncos are Tiger Woods.
Now imagine the Oakland Raiders are one his mistresses.
Tiger had his way with a mistress; much like Denver had its way with Oakland on the road. Now Denver gets to go at it again and this time things are gonna get a little kinky with homefield advantage.
Denver 48 - Oakland 14
Washington (+3) vs. New York Giants
Tyear as they pushed the Cowboys, Eagles, and Saints to the brink. Then they go out to the West Coast and gave a beat down to a Raiders team that knocked off the Steelers the week before.
Meanwhile you have a Giants team that has been outscored 64-23 in its last two road games.
Do you really want to lay points with that kind of team?
More importantly, do you want to bet against the system?
I didn't think so and neither do I.
Redskins 27 - Giants 19


A cowboy bought a horse from an elderly preacher. He mounted up, reined the animal around, and gave it a In memory of Prince April 21 2016 the man the myth the legend signature shirt heel, saying "Giddyup!" The horse just stood there. "My son," the preacher told him, being a man of the cloth, I trained this horse to go, when I tell him "Praise the Lord, and to stop when I say, Jesus Christ. Once he gets going, a gentle nudge or tug will get him to change gaits." "OK," the cowboy said to the preacher, then he told the horse "Praise the Lord!" and the horse took off at a spirited lope. The cowboy decided to see how fast his new horse was, and urged him into a full gallop. They flew across the ground!The cowboy noticed the land falling off up ahead, and recognized he was coming to a cliff. "Whoa!" he cried, pulling the reins in a panic, but the horse just galloped closer to the edge. Finally, he was almost on the very brink, and hollered "Jesus Christ!


Array Functions and the Dot Operator
f(x) = 3x^3/(1+x^2)
In case we need to use the dot operator a lot of times in an expression, instead of doing
y = @. 2x^2 + 3x^5 - 2x^8


Outsource SEO reviews In between 70 and 80% of search engine users entirely dismiss sponsored final results, and click on all-natural links instead. However, considering that the overwhelming most of the search engine users likewise ususuperb search engine optimization content that will drive a web site closer to the top of the first page of all-natural results is equally imperative for direct production.
57 percent of B2B marketers cite SEO as having the biggest effect on direct production. The advertising plan is solid. If your website is just one of the first search results on Google, it is likely to be understood by greater users, therefore it’s going to be more likely to become clicked on, hence more leads could be produced.
Along with SEO marketing targeted at Google, a complete internet promoting system operates on several online places. Over 88% of internet users aged 14 and researched a item on the web in 2012, and approximately 40% of those went to inquire into extra details with businesses on social networking web sites. Recognizing that, marketers have the ability to predict just how powerful a social networking advertising campaign may be.
The accuracy of the problem is that societal networking promotion is more effective as soon as an search engine optimization campaign has become powerful. This is due to the simple fact people must seek out your website first, making new reputation, chances are they might want to check out the organization on sites such as Facebook and Twitter.
Mobile apparatus must also be taken under consideration when building an internet advertising and marketing system. You also need to maximize your internet site placement on Google for the cell website. This is becoming especially crucial, because it has been projected by 2014, apparatus such as tablets and smartphones can over take desktops so far because that the sum of internet use is concerned.
Outsourcing to a internet marketing firm could end up decreasing your earnings in the future year by earning your existence more powerful on Google. Every great firm finds themselves Out-sourcing Some Kind of ifhlfgej2c.
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I've install ncmpcpp and mpd and I've followed each guide to enable visualization. Unfortunately I don't know what have cause it to failed to load.Everytime I hit '9' to reveal it, it just showing blank terminal..for your information all of my songs just played fine.I used config from one of our member via this thread. here is my .ncmpcpp/config:##### connection settings #####
mpd_music_dir = "/home/drfreddy/Music"
user_interface = "alternative" (classic/alternative)And here is my .mpdconf:# An example configuration file for MPD
music_directory		"/home/drfreddy/Music/"
playlist_directory		"~/.mpd/playlists"
db_file			"~/.mpd/database"
#log_file			"~/.mpd/log"
#pid_file			"~/.mpd/pid"
#state_file			"~/.mpd/state"
#sticker_file			"~/.mpd/sticker.sql"
user				"drfreddy"
# primary group of user specified with "user" setting will be used (if set).
# This is useful if MPD needs to be a member of group such as "audio" to
#group				"nogroup"
bind_to_address		"any"
#bind_to_address		"~/.mpd/socket"
log_level			"default"
gapless_mp3_playback			"yes"
# Setting "restore_paused" to "yes" puts MPD into pause mode instead
#restore_paused "no"
#save_absolute_paths_in_playlists	"no"
#metadata_to_use	"artist,album,title,track,name,genre,date,composer,performer,disc"
# This setting enables automatic update of MPD's database when files in
auto_update	"yes"
#auto_update_depth "3"
#follow_outside_symlinks	"yes"
#follow_inside_symlinks		"yes"
#zeroconf_enabled		"yes"
#zeroconf_name			"Music Player"
type		"alsa"
name		"Beats by Dr. Freddy"
device		"hw:0,0"	# optional
format		"44100:16:2"	# optional
mixer_type      "software"	# optional
mixer_device	"default"	# optional
mixer_control	"PCM"		# optional
mixer_index	"0"		# optional
#	type		"oss"
#	name		"My OSS Device"
##	device		"/dev/dsp"	# optional
##	format		"44100:16:2"	# optional
##	mixer_type      "hardware"	# optional
##	mixer_device	"/dev/mixer"	# optional
##	mixer_control	"PCM"		# optional
#	type		"shout"
#	encoding	"ogg"			# optional
#	name		"My Shout Stream"
#	host		"localhost"
#	port		"8000"
#	mount		"/mpd.ogg"
#	password	"hackme"
#	quality		"5.0"
#	bitrate		"128"
#	format		"44100:16:1"
##	protocol	"icecast2"		# optional
##	user		"source"		# optional
##	description	"My Stream Description"	# optional
##	url		"<URL>;	# optional
##	genre		"jazz"			# optional
##	public		"no"			# optional
##	timeout		"2"			# optional
##	mixer_type      "software"		# optional
#	type		"recorder"
#	name		"My recorder"
#	encoder		"vorbis"		# optional, vorbis or lame
#	path		"/var/lib/mpd/recorder/mpd.ogg"
##	quality		"5.0"			# do not define if bitrate is defined
#	bitrate		"128"			# do not define if quality is defined
#	type		"httpd"
#	name		"My HTTP Stream"
#	bind_to_address	"0.0.0.0"		# optional, IPv4 or IPv6
#	max_clients	"0"			# optional 0=no limit
#	type		"pulse"
#	name		"My Pulse Output"
##	server		"remote_server"		# optional
##	sink		"remote_server_sink"	# optional
#	type		"pipe"
#	name		"my pipe"
#	command		"aplay -f cd 2>/dev/null"
#	command		"AudioCompress -m | aplay -f cd 2>/dev/null"
#	command		"nc example.org 8765"
#	type		"null"
#	name		"My Null Output"
#	mixer_type      "none"			# optional
#audio_output_format		"44100:16:2"
#samplerate_converter		"Fastest Sinc Interpolator"
# the argument "off", "album" or "track". See <<URL>;
#replaygain			"album"
#replaygain_preamp		"0"
#volume_normalization		"no"
#audio_buffer_size		"2048"
#buffer_before_play		"10%"
#connection_timeout		"60"
#max_connections		"10"
#max_playlist_length		"16384"
#max_command_list_size		"2048"
#max_output_buffer_size		"8192"
# Enable tcp keepalive on new client connections
#tcp_keep_alive "no"
#tcp_keep_alive_idle "7200"
#tcp_keep_alive_interval "75"
#tcp_keep_alive_count "9"
#filesystem_charset		"UTF-8"
#id3v1_encoding			"ISO-8859-1"
#  songlength database, or in case you're not using a database.
#	plugin			"sidplay"
#	songlength_database	"/media/C64Music/DOCUMENTS/Songlengths.txt"
#	default_songlength	"120"
#	filter "true"
type                    "fifo"
name                    "my_fifo"
path                    "/tmp/mpd.fifo"
}Can somebody tell me how to enable the visualization? Am I missing something?


Just posting this today so I can squeeze into HA's contest, which is ending today.
I just used some regular old black pen to make the lines, and used an HA stamp for the sentiment. Then I inserted the brads and tied the bows, but I felt something was missing. So what else to do but use my trusty HA background stamp? ;) I tried my hardest to make the lines parallel with the card, but the stamp does what it does. If you read my blog regularly, you might know that I don't really have control over my stamps. ;)
Cardstock: Micheals
Stamps: Hero Arts "Tree, Birds and Messages", HA Grid background
Brads: Making Memories Pebble brads
Other: plain ol' black pen
This maybe simple buts its gorgeous!
Simple but it works perfectly! Sometimes simple is exactly what is needed :) Beautiful Clare, I love the background stamp, great touch!
Clare, Your cards are amazing. You are blessed with talent. Thank you for being a part of Simply Scrapping Crafts.
wow girl! this is super capital S! what kind of adhesive do you use?


Rival French group Havas has also been gazing into the crystal ball, putting media at the heart of the creative process. "Strategic planners, media planners, creative and production people literally work side by side," says creative director Remi Babinet. "Today the vital questions for brands in terms of reaching consumers are: 'where, when and how?' And these are media questions. Content in the wrong context is stripped of meaning. If you write a magnificent love poem and recite it aloud below the wrong person's window at five in the morning, you won't get the desired response."
Babinet is convinced that the 30 second spot has plenty of life left in it. "Advertising agencies are the specialist of the short film. With the multiplication of screens, our expertise is likely to become even more relevant. Mobile media offer a particular opportunity, because the smaller the screens are, the more attractive short films become."
Andrew Robertson, the worldwide CEO of BBDO is enthusiastic about technology. "If I could have carried my entire record collection around with me when I was a teenager, I would have done," he says. "Today that's no problem. What consumers want is access to everything, all the time. They don't even have to pay for it: you can download a two hour movie for less than the price of a postage stamp. On the one hand, that's the biggest threat to us as an industry, because people are no longer waiting around to hear what we've got to say. The opportunity is that if you can create content that's good enough, you can obtain face time with consumers that money can't buy. Not only will they watch it, but thanks to the wonders of 'word of mouse', they'll encourage others to watch it too."
The most awe-inspiring medium in the world is rendered banal by content that lacks magic. For advertising agencies then, the question is the same as it ever was: what's the big idea?


Terror at Sea: The Sinking of the Concordia.
The €53th January off the Italian coast. This special one-off film for Channel 4 pieces together the mistakes that were made that led to the disaster. Using CGI and testimonial, the film will recreate a  Using images of the wreck and footage captured by people on board that night, the horror of the sinking will be recounted and analysed. Featuring eyewitness and expert interviews, the film will try to get to the truth of the disaster that unfolded that fateful Fridaynt.


Dr. Brittany Jeffries, ND is a naturopathic doctor with a focus in digestive concerns, hormone imbalances and acute and chronic pain although she treats a variety of health conditions. She ha studied naturopathic medicine.


Hmmm...I suppose I should give the little Acer a chance. It does run fairly fast. A little noisy...
Small TB Cafe?I bought a large one!(I carry other stuff usually too...
(Referring to pretzelb's comment re a packing list in a post on Red Oxx's Air Boss reviews pages) I pulled out my Air Boss and tried to duplicate that list. I couldn't. ....


After Roxham Road
By Emma Healey Feb. 24, 2012
Okay. Let's get the easy stuff out of the way: The writing is straight-up bad. The tenses are weird; the tone is all misplaced holier-than-thou; there are anonymous blog comments used as supporting quotations for an argument whose thrust doesn't really become clear until the last paragraph. Plus there's also the part where Fischer decides not to pay any attention to the facts of what she's talking about, and instead writes an entire essay based on a series of condescending, inaccurate generalizations. The place whalso the crux of her argument: that these blogs, which could be fostering serious feminist discussion, are instead turning the internet into "the world's biggest slumber party." This whole thing is predicated on the idea that these websites don't "concern themselves w's behaviour"—instead they're cutesy, eager-to-please "general-interest outlets" masquerading as feminist websites. Digital Cosmo for a savvier generation.
Here I feel like I should say that, while I read the Hairpin on a daily basis, I've got only a passing familiarity with Jezebel, Rookie and XOJane, the other websites the essay mentions. But anyone who's seen even one of these sites can spot the most obvious flaw in Fischer's argument from a mile away. The Hairpin's tone and content, she says, is "cute that [is] also a joke about being cute, with hyperbole or alcohol or icky things thrown in to make sure everyone [gets] the joke." The website, according to her, is heavy on eco-friendly cat bonnets and light on serious, meaningful content.
Factual inaccuracies aside, one of the most frustrating things about "So Many Feelings" is that there are a whole host of questions about these types of blogs that are actually worth addressing, but they're complicated, and in the end it's easier to accuse these sites en masse of Not Doing Feminism Right instead of actually trying to address some of their inherent complexities.
But that's not what "So Many Feelings" is about. According to Fischer, sites like the Hairpin don't constitute an attempt to navigate this difficult territory; instead, because they (apparently) don't contain an "explicit political project" and are instead "h," they are, inherently, unfeminist.*** This means that the Hairpin's decision to publish "Ask an Abortion Provider" alongside "Ask a Clean Person," for example, doesn't constitute an attempt at complicating the relationship between pop culture and feminism; it merely makes the Hairpin a toothless, people-pleasing outlet for inane slumber-party banter.****
ALL OF THIS seems fair enough, but thinking about it this much leads us to the inevitable (somewhat depressing) question:
So why can't I stop having feelings about it?
ALL GOOD BULLIES know that the best way to break someone is to figure out what makes them different from "everyone else," and then to make that difference shameful. Similarly, one of the most subtle and insidious forms of contemporary sexism is the trope of the "humourless feminist." The idea that one's politics necessarily preclude them from being "in on the joke"—that women are a "special interest" group, or that feminist issues aren't also everyone's issues—is not only pervasive; it's an idea that allows people to dismiss women with stunning ease, in everything from politics to entertainment. When Fischer criticizes a blog like the Hairpin for being apolitical in its tone and content, what she's really doing is contributing to the cultural myth that being a woman, or being a feminist, is a different thing from simply being a person.
To section off the mundane bits of time-waste and chatter that comprise the everyday practice of being a person in the world—to say that by talking about this stuff, or by enjoying ourselves while talking about it, we are sidestepping the "harder to articulate" issues that comprise our lived experiences as women—isn't just inaccurate, it's damaging. One of the most consistently difficult things about life qua life is that you cannot separate out the Big Things, the grand gestures and traumas and issues and questions, from the boring interstitial bits. The serious issues Fischer wishes these blogs dealt with directly aren't only there when we're naming them or pointing them out—which sites like the Hairpin do, all the damn time—they're everywhere. In fact, the "harder to articulate" aspects of female experience tend to occur, more often than not, in these smaller moments; in the ways we negotiate our relationships and speak to one another, when we're watching TV and purchasing clothes and cooking meals and reading books and browsing the internet.
Including discussions of these things on a "ladyblog" in some sense tags them as essential components of female experience, but that doesn't mean the potential for serious communal discussion is "curdling into BFF-ship" before our eyes. In fact, it's a building-out of that very discussion; an acknowledgement of the fact that the experience of being a woman is inextricable from the need to waste time at work, or look at things that make you laugh, or find a community whose sensibilities and interests and tastes are familiar to you—whose existence makes you feel, in some small way, less alone. By taking it as a given that women might be interested in imaginary Beyoncé-inspired thesis titles, close readings of text messages, and a female escape artist's experience of getting a uterine tumour removed all in equal measure, the Hairpin is in fact making a pretty bold and explicitly feminist statement.
*Actually, Jane Marie's recurring beauty column on the Hairpin is tagged "How To Be A Girl," which rubs a lot of people the wrong way, but which I've always felt is a more tongue-in-cheek reappropriation of a pretty common colloquial thing****Actually, what Fischer says about the sites and their contributors is that they "bake pies with low-hanging fruit," effectively demonstrating in a single sentence the dire consequences of removing one's sense of humour or self-awareness from this type of discussion.


A lot of vape enthusiasts out there are looking for the perfect flavors they can try for their vice, and they want to make sure that these products are top quality as well to be able to avoid side effects caused by cheap products that may contain chemicals as an alternative for the more expensive ones. Apparently, despite the numerous stores and brands of vape juices out there, only a few passed the standards of some consumers depending on their own preferences.
One of the most iconic brands being talked about recently is the Humble Juices. Just as how its name describes, it's a company that provides the best and diverse flavors in the vape juice industry, and they are also kind enough to sell them at affordable prices. Due to their economic popularity, since they were introduced, they've been creating new flavors each time, and customers were very much satisfied with their inventions.
Buy 1 Take 1 – people always consider the practical side when purchasing products because we all know how hard it is to earn money in this declining economic market. Luckily, this particular brand for ejuice provides this promo all year round, enabling you to have double the quantity of what you are purchasing, making it very affordable and practical.
What you see is what you get – since the company started out small, they want to make sure to satisfy customers by providing them what they ordered. Meaning, their advertisements contain no sugar-coating, or photoshopping the images to make them look better. Just the pure idea of the product itself markets to people and they loved the concept of the natural essence that they give out to people.
Free shipping for 20$ above – this is one of the best ideas that the company provided for their customers. In this way, they won't need to pay extra for the shipping, even if you are from a very far area. This is to assure that all their customers are paying only for the products and not the shipping that might be more expensive than the products themselves.
Wide variation of flavors – from the signature menthol or mint flavors or vape juice up to the fruity juices from different combinations of fruits, the majority of the flavors that you can think of is already available on their line. Even desserts such as red velvet or brownieareis also included as one of their flavors for those sweets lover out there trying to experience the taste by using vape.


The Militant, 1 de octubre de 1929, p. 1.
MILITAN VOL. 11. No. 15.
NEW YORK, OCTOBER 1, 1929 PR CE CENTS The Drive for the WEEKLY The announcement in the last issue of the ﬁnal decision to launch the WEEKLY MILITAN on November 7th, 1929, the twelfth anniversary of th...
M2 THE MILLTANT The Conference The achievements of the Cleveland conference of the Trade Union Educationa1 (now Unity. League lie chieﬂy in the emphasis putv upon the millibns of uno ganized workers in this country! and themed to unionize them, and the fact that rank and ﬁle workers were gathered...
M4 THE MILITANT 0m 1, 1929.
On ce Again: On Brandler and Thalheimer Dear Comrade: am very grateful to you for your detailed letter of June 3, 1929: it contains a lot of very important news for me which hope to utilize in the future. Here, wish to confine myself to examining the question of our a...
PALESTINE Pogrom or national revolution? The answer to this question, arising out of the recent events in Palestine, has brought confusion and sharp dissension into the labor and Communist movement in this and other countries. An understanding of the present situation is prerequ...
Page (2 THE MILJ AN October I, 1929 Who Is Leading the Comintem Today?
CONTINUED FROM LAST ISSUE The native element of the Petrovskys,. the Rafeses and the Guralskys is the bustle behind the scenes, gossip and combinations, diplomatic tricks around the Anglo Russian Committee or the Kuo Min Tang,...
THE MILITANT The Cult of the Third Period CONCLUDED FROM LAST ISSUE So much for the first part of the manoeuvre to avoid responsibility. But the rank» and file was be ginning to get restive. The hammer e...
GOOD BY PEPPER!
The Passing of an Adventurer After considerable negotiations, delay and hesitation, the International Control Commission has decided to expel from the Communist Party John Pepper. The manner in which he was expelled and the accusations made against him are characteristic of his w...
The Militant, 15 de octubre de 1929, p. 1.
features of a frame up case.
VOL. II. No. 16 NEW YORK, OCTOBER 15, 1929.
paid; CENTS nan: THE MASSACRE AT MARION The Trial in Charlotte While mill owners guns were barking death to five textile workers in Marion, t...
Page V te Communist!
The municipal elections to be held next month in New York City confront every worker with the necessity of expressing his opinions at the polls and voting in the interests of his class. Under capitalism, all the election machinery is in the hands of the workers enemies and c...
i l October lb, 1929 Briand Plan for a United States of Europe Following closely upon the heels of the agreement reached by the imperialist powers on the reparations question the wily old diplomat Briand formally launched his slogan for the United States of Europe.
Although presented only in a ve...
THE MAI LITA October 15, 1929 Who, Is Leading the Comintern To day. CONTINUED FROM LAST ISSUE In his unpublished work Lenin and the(at the present moment, serious and conscientious works generally in the form of manuscripts; on ticklish question...
October 15, 1929 THE MINE BATTLE Corruption in Illinois Union By Joseph Angelo Several things have happened lately in Illinois mine fields. Among the more important is the struggle of the Fishwick Farrington Walker machine against the Lewis machine.
The renewal of this old struggle between the I...
Page THB MIL ITANT The Removal of Bucharin By Maurice Spector Pravda has published a long statement on the devia ticns and mistakes of Comrade Bucharm. By order of the Stalin bureaucracy, Zinoviev successor may now be openly and fearlessly reviled by all the faithful who but recently applauded hi...
a. 44 A4. Mar. A, across: to. no Unemployment in the Auto Industry By Barney Mass Growing unemployment is indubitable and is not even officially denied by the executives of the auto dustry. Paper reports estimate that the Ford Motor Co. lapped off 20 per cent of its entire payroll. Smaller plants...
THE CONFERENCE Chicago, Ill.
Dear Comrades: attended fully two days of the Cleveland conference of the Being a visitor was obliged to sit in the balcony so could not actually count the number of delegates on the first floor. However, doubt If they had l100 delegates, as they claimed, d...
The Militant, 1 de noviembre de 1929, p. 1.
MILITAN VOL. II. No. 17.
NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 1, 1929 Pics; CENTS 12 YEARS OF RED RUssiAz HE greatest achivement of the proletariat of the world is the victory of the Bolshevik Revolution and the Soviet Republic. established b...
one Harms The of Convention By Maurice Spector Of organized opposition there was an almost complete absence at this year convention. of the American Federation of Labor in Toronto. Neither the Left Wing nor the swcalled Muste progressive group were in evidence. The internationally notorious hier...
THE MILITANT Pout!
What MacDonald Accomplished Here tremendous contribution to the peace of the world. titanic blow for peace. One of the greatest forward steps toward naval limitations that has been taken. practical step toward world peace, a long step toward sanity. There are...
Page CONTINUED FROM LAST ISSUE THE RALLIES As can be seen, the general spirit of the changes that have taken place in the leadership of the International appears in full light in the procession of its responsible figures. The International is led by the MartinOVs, by the conformers of every descr...
THE MILITANT Page!
The Coming Dress Strike Talk with the Left wing Needle Trades Union Members The New York joint board of the Needle Trade Workers Industrial Union Left wing) has finally adopted an official position on the dressmakers strike now being planned by the leaders of ...
Page Two new factors have made it imperative for the Left wing in the textile industry to adjust its policy more radically to meet the different situation that is being created in the Southern textile field. The first is the vicious sentences passed upon the victims of the Gastonia frame up, the ...
November at. A Party Plenum of TI Tl NT Cliques The Mechanics of the Coming Struggle within the Party irst one to be held since the last open address of the Comintern, has only two accomplishments to its credit. The first is the ad...
THE LEWIS FARRINGTON FIGHT Springfield, Ill.
The Militant: The crisis of the Illinois miners has deepened twofold since my letter to you. The reason for this is that many mines have opened up in the last month but since the conveyor system is being introduced into the mines only less than 40 of ...
The Militant, 30 de noviembre de 1929, p. 1.
ROT KY: 12 SOVIET AR ON PAGE FOUR The Weekly Organ of the Communist League of America. Opposition. ILITA NT VOL. II. No. 18.
NEW YORK. NOVEMBER 30, 1929 PRICE CENTS The Illinois Crash intheStock Market Not all of the soothing assurances of Herbert Hoover and the other spokesman of the ruling cla...


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Method for fabricating a semiconductor device using implantation and subsequent annealing to eliminate defects - Patent # 5407838 - PatentGenius
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including carrying out an ion implantation into a predetermined region of a single-crystal silicon substrate to form therein an amorphized ion-implanted layer according to any one of the methods: (A) implanting an ion of an atom serving as carrier into the predetermined region, followed by implanting an ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule into the region, (B) implanting an ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule in the region, followed by implanting an ion of an atom serving as carrier in the region, and (C) implanting an ion of a molecule in which an atom serving as carrier is bonded to an electrically inert atom; annealing the substrate in an inert atmosphere to crystallize the amorphized ion-implanted layer again; and further annealing the substrate in an oxidizing atmosphere to eliminate defects at the interface of the substrate and the ion implantation layer.
(A) implanting an ion of an atom serving as carrier into said region, followed by implanting an ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule into said region,
(B) implanting an ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule in said region, followed by implanting an ion of an atom serving as carrier in said region, and
(C) implanting an ion of a molecule in which an atom serving as carrier is bonded to an electrically inert atom;
annealing said substrate in an inert atmosphere to crystallize said amorphized ion-implanted layer again; and
removing crystal defects remaining subsequent to said annealing by further annealing said substrate in an oxidizing atmosphere so that an oxide film is formed to a thickness substantially three times thicker than the depth of said ionimplantation layer and extending into the substrate beyond an interface of said ion implantation layer and said substrate.
2. A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said annealing in an inert atmosphere is carried out at a temperature of 600.degree. to 950.degree. C. in a nitrogen or argon gas atmosphere.
3. A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said further annealing in an oxidizing atmosphere is carried out at a temperature of 850.degree. to 1000.degree. C. in a water vapor or oxygen gas atmosphere.
4. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ion implanted layer is about 300 .ANG. deep from the substrate surface and said oxide film is about 1000 .ANG. thick.
5. A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the fabricated semiconductor device is a transistor.
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to a method for making a semiconductor which uses an ion implantation and subsequent annealing.
Ion-implantation technology is generally being used to form transistors in semiconductor devices. The ion-implantation technology includes ion implantation and subsequent annealing.
It has been a conventional method to implant on a single-crystal silicon substrate only ions of a species of atom serving as carrier such as B.sup.+ or the like. However, such method suffers disadvantages in that implantation of one species suchas B.sup.+ in an insufficient dose causes amorphized portions to localize and leaves unamorphized portions to remain in a target region of the substrate, while in contrast implantation at too high a dose amorphizes portions other than the target regionundesirably. This results in degradation in electronic characteristics of a transistor.
In order to avoid such disadvantages, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 101455/1983 proposed to implant P or B simultaneously with or before or after implantation of another species, for example, F, Cl, Si, Ge or the like tosatisfactorily amorphize a diffusion layer 32, which is then annealed to recover the crystallinity thereof, as shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b). This Publication, however, lacks a disclosure of specific conditions for annealing following the ionimplantation.
According to knowledge of the present inventors, when an ion-implanted layer, or amorphized layer is annealed at a relatively low temperature for a relatively short time, solid phase epitaxial growth takes place from the interface (represented byB--B line in FIG. 3(b)) between the amorphized layer and the single-crystal silicon, and so the crystallinity of the most part of the ion-implanted layer is recovered. However, defects of crystallinity remain at the interface B--B. Although thesedefects can be eliminated by a further heat treatment at a sufficiently high temperature for a relatively long time, this treatment may redistribute the implanted atoms undesirably. To confine such redistribution to a tolerable degree, time andtemperature for the treatment must be strictly selected, resulting in insufficient annealing. Accordingly, the defects still remain at the interface B--B. Such residual defects may cause an increase in inverse leakage current at P-N junction or a shortcircuit between collector and emitter of a bipolar transistor, resulting in severe degradation in device characteristics.
The present invention has been accomplished in view of the foregoing, and provides an improved method for fabricating a semiconductor device, by which can be provided a semiconductor device with no defects of crystallinity and assuring highlyreliable device characteristics.
Thus, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
carrying out an ion implantation into a predetermined region of a single-crystal silicon substrate to form therein an amorphized ion-implanted layer according to any one of the methods:
(A) implanting an ion of an atom serving as carrier into said predetermined region, followed by implanting an ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule into said region,
further annealing said substrate in an oxidizing atmosphere.
FIGS. 1(a)-1(f) are schematic illustrations for explaining a method according to the present invention;
FIGS. 2(a)-2(c) are schematic illustrations for explaining ion implantation and subsequent annealing in the method according to the present invention; and
FIGS. 3(a)-3(b) are schematic illustrations for explaining the prior art ion-implantation technology.
In the present invention, ion implantation is carried out according to any one of the following three methods:
(A) implanting an ion of an atom serving as carrier into a predetermined region of a single-crystal silicon substrate, followed by implanting an ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule into said region;
(B) implanting an ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule into said region of the substrate, followed by implanting an ion of an atom serving as carrier into said region; and
(C) implanting into said region an ion of a molecule in which an atom serving as carrier is bonded to an electrically inert atom.
In the method (A) or method (B), examples of the atoms serving as carrier include B, P and the like, while examples of the electrically inert atoms or molecules include F, Si, Cl, Ge, F.sub.2, Cl.sub.2 and the like. It is desired that thedistance that the ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule runs in the substrate be equal to or more than that the ion of an atom serving as carrier does. To this end the ion of an electrically inert atom or molecule is implanted preferably at anacceleration energy of 200 keV or less. The implanted layer is sufficiently amorphized with an implantation dose of 5.times.10.sup.14 to 2.times.10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2, preferably 1.times.10.sup.15 to 1.times.10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2.
In the method (C), examples of the molecules include BF.sub.2, PCl.sub.2, PF.sub.2 and the like. The implantation is carried out at an acceleration energy of 10 to 150 keV. The implanted layer is sufficiently amorphized with an implantationdose of 2.5.times.10.sup.14 to 1.times.10.sup.16 ions/cm.sup.2, preferably 5.times.10.sup.14 to 5.times.10.sup.15 ion/cm.sup.2.
The ion implantation according to any one of the above methods (A), (B) and (C) forms an amorphized ion-implanted layer 22 in the upper portion of the substrate 21 as shown in FIG. 2(a). Such ion implantation can prevent amorphized portions fromlocalizing, and hence only a predetermined region can be amorphized desirably.
After the ion implantation, the substrate is annealed in an inert atmosphere of N.sub.2, Ar or a like gas at 600.degree.-950.degree. C., preferably 700.degree.-900.degree. C. for 10-180 minutes. This annealing causes solid phase epitaxialgrowth from the interface between the amorphized portion (ion-implanted layer) and the single-crystal silicon to recover the crystallinity of most of the ion-implanted layer, forming a diffusion layer 23 shown in FIG. 2(b). Note that a line A--Arepresents an interface between the amorphized portion and the single-crystal silicon.
However, defects in crystallinity remain at the above interface A--A despite the recovery of the crystallinity of most of the ion-implanted layer. To eliminate the remaining defects, the substrate is further subjected to annealing in anoxidizing atmosphere such as of H.sub.2 O, O.sub.2 or a like gas at 850.degree.-1000.degree. C., preferably 900.degree.-950.degree. C., for 20-300 minutes. This process forms a film oxide on the substrate to a thickness three times larger than thedepth of the ion-implanted layer, with silicon of the substrate consumed to a depth beyond the interface A--A. Accordingly, the remaining defects are completely oxidized, while on the other hand the implanted ion is further diffused more deeply becauseof heat to form a diffusion layer 24 under the film oxide as shown in FIG. 2(c). Thus, such a diffusion layer 24 is defect-free.
Henceforth, an example embodying the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation for illustrating stepwise a fabrication process of a NPN bipolar transistor, wherein a method of the present invention was adopted to form a diffusion layer as a base region.
Referring to FIG. 1(a), a SiO.sub.2 film was first grown on a P-type silicon substrate 1. The SiO.sub.2 film in a predetermined region was removed to form a window, and arsenic ions as N-type impurity were implanted through the window andheat-diffused to form a N.sup.+ buried layer 2 as collector. In turn, the remaining SiO.sub.2 film on the substrate 1 was removed, then a phosphorus-doped silicon was epitaxially grown to 15000 .ANG. thick on the substrate surface by chemical vapordeposition (CVD) to form a N-type epitaxial layer 3. Thereafter, boron was selectively diffused to form P.sup.+ -diffused isolation layers 4, then a N-type impurity (phosphorus) was diffused from the surface of the N-type epitaxial layer 3 down to theN.sup.+ buried layer 3 to form a N.sup.+ diffusion layer (collector) 5.
Referring to FIG. 1(b), a film oxide 6a was formed to 3000 .ANG. thick on the substrate surface except a base-emitter formation region by selective oxidation.
Referring to FIG. 1(c), the substrate surface was then entirely oxidized to form a film oxide 6b to 300 .ANG. thick on the base-emitter formation region, followed by deposition of film nitride 7 on the film oxide 6b. In turn, only the emitterformation region was covered with photoresist, and the film nitride 7 and film oxide 6b on the base formation region were removed by photolithography.
Using the film oxide 6a and the remaining stacked film of the film oxide 6b and film nitride 7 as a mask, ions were implanted into the base formation region to form an ion-implanted layer 8 to about 300 .ANG. deep from the substrate surfaceunder each of the conditions A, B, C and D listed in the following table.
TABLE 1 ______________________________________ Acceleration Energy Dose Condition Ion Species (keV) (ions/cm.sup.2) ______________________________________ 1 .sup.11 B.sup.+ 7 2E15 2 .sup.19 F.sup.+ 12 4E15 B 1 .sup.19 F.sup.+ 12 4E15 2 .sup.11 B.sup.+ 7 2E15 C .sup.49 BF.sub.2.sup.+ 30 2E15 D .sup.11 B.sup.+ 7 2E15 ______________________________________
Note that under condition A, .sup.11 B.sup.+ ion was first implanted, followed by .sup.19 F.sup.+ ion implantation, while under condition B such implantation order is reversed. In addition, condition D is for conventional ion implantation.
Referring to FIG. 1(d), the substrate 1 thus treated was annealed in an N.sub.2 atmosphere at 900.degree. C. for 40 minutes. Subsequently, the substrate 1 was further annealed in a H.sub.2 O atmosphere at 900.degree. C. for 30 minutes. Thisresulted in formation of a film oxide 6c (SiO.sub.2) having a thickness of 1000 .ANG., which was about three times larger than the depth of the ion-implanted layer (amorphized layer). The film nitride 7 on the emitter formation region was then removed.
Referring to FIG. 1(e), using the film oxides 6a and 6c as a mask, .sup.11 B.sup.+ ions were implanted into the emitter formation region, and then the film oxide 6b on the emitter formation region was removed by etching. Thereafter, As-dopedpolysilicon 11 was deposited to cover the emitter formation region and annealed to diffuse As therefrom into the emitter formation region thereby forming an N.sup.+ emitter region 12 while activating a P.sup.- base region existing beneath the emitterregion 12.
Referring finally to FIG. 1(f), a BPSG film 13 was deposited on the entire substrate surface, contact holes were formed with respect to the collector, base and emitter regions, respectively, and a collector electrode 14, base electrode 15 andemitter electrode 16 were formed for respective contact holes. Thus, an NPN bipolar transistor was completed.
It should be noted that fluorine or a fluoride is particularly favorable as the electrically inert atom or molecule because F is volatile and does not remain in the silicon substrate after annealing in an oxidizing gas atmosphere, not affectingthe crystallinity of diffusion region.
The failure rate of devices fabricated according to the above process due to short circuit between the collector and the emitter was remarkably reduced as compared with those fabricated in the conventional process; from 90-100% to 0-5%. Furthermore, the defect density of the base region was also conspicuously reduced; from 50-100/100 .mu.m.sup.2 to 0-1/100 .mu.m.sup.2. These results proved good crystallinity of the ion-implanted layer having been annealed.
While only certain presently preferred embodiments have been described in detail, as will be apparent with those familiar with the art, certain changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined bythe following claims.


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- All Ads </s> Celebrations at Dublin Castle after 8th Referendum results are declared. Image: ‘Katenolan1979’, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0),
Arguably, the most influential politics podcast is also one of the oldest. Slate’s Political Gabfest has been running since 2005, in a round-table format with hosts discussing three topics a week (the referendum got a brief mention on Gabfest, tying into a discussion on abortion rights in the US). Gabfest’s stylistic influence is clear in podcasts produced in the UK and Ireland which looked at the referendum, such as the Guardian’s Politics Weekly, the Progressive Britain Podcast, and the Irish Times’ Inside Politics all folding the discussion into their regular programming.
But discussions bleed out beyond the political: The High Low spoke about abortion between pop culture news and analysis of the joy of watching the Royal Wedding; The Standard Issue built a two-part documentary looking at the history of the debate and the current climate; in the great tradition of comedians-talking-to-comedians podcasts, The Alison Spittle Show hosted comedian and abortion-rights activist Tara Flynn.
Most interesting, though, were the singularly focused podcasts: the documentary podcast The Eighth, where pro-repeal producer Ciara O’Connor Walsh carefully worked to talk of and to both sides of the debate, and Don’t Stop Repealin’ – created, says co-host and nail salon owner Andrea Horan, for her friends who ‘couldn’t give a crap about reading opinion pieces.’
She speaks, too, to people voting No, from young university students to moral philosophers. She visits an anti-repeal march, and the audio captured there is difficult to listen to. More acutely than any other podcast I listened to, she spoke about the ways the Eighth Amendment, and the patriarchal system it folds into, impacts women during labour in often difficult, if not downright terrible, ways.
Repealing the Eighth was won, in no small part by women’s stories, and The Eighth shined a considered and detailed light on these stories, without shying away from listening to people on the No side. O’Connor Walsh cries through much of the last episode, watching the results come in. ‘This was worth it,’ she says. ‘It was worth it to sit in front of people who disagreed with me, or who were ambivalent, and to say: I had an abortion.’
In the light of the overwhelming majority voting to repeal, it would be easy to look back and think the choice was inevitable; the conclusion will certainly shift memories. But these podcasts – now largely consigned to the past as the political podcast wheels keep turning – become a historical document of the fears of progressive voters: fears of a ‘silent majority’ of No voters; of polls overestimating the number of Yes voters; of numbers that wouldn’t match the ‘stonking win’ of the same-sex marriage referendum (which came in at 62 per cent).
‘A horrible part of me thinks that it will be women’s Brexit.’
— Seamas It Ever Was (@shockproofbeats) May 3, 2018
Like The Eighth, the Irish Times’ The Women’s Podcast also looked at both sides of the debate – most