Commit
·
5d368d5
verified
·
0
Parent(s):
Super-squash branch 'main' using huggingface_hub
Browse filesThis view is limited to 50 files because it contains too many changes.
See raw diff
- .gitattributes +0 -0
- README.md +237 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.aa +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ab +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ac +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ad +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ae +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.af +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ag +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ah +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ai +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.aj +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ak +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.al +3 -0
- data/data_pdfs_part.tar.am +3 -0
- data/index.csv +3 -0
- exact_duplicate_removal.log +0 -0
- index/train-00000-of-00001.parquet +3 -0
- sample/000020.pdf +0 -0
- sample/000316.pdf +3 -0
- sample/000813.pdf +3 -0
- sample/001058.pdf +0 -0
- sample/001070.pdf +0 -0
- sample/001669.pdf +3 -0
- sample/001678.pdf +0 -0
- sample/002086.pdf +3 -0
- sample/002210.pdf +0 -0
- sample/002628.pdf +0 -0
- sample/002698.pdf +3 -0
- sample/002866.pdf +0 -0
- sample/002905.pdf +3 -0
- sample/003047.pdf +0 -0
- sample/003689.pdf +0 -0
- sample/003705.pdf +0 -0
- sample/003822.pdf +3 -0
- sample/003946.pdf +3 -0
- sample/003955.pdf +3 -0
- sample/004154.pdf +3 -0
- sample/004324.pdf +2034 -0
- sample/004330.pdf +3 -0
- sample/004665.pdf +3 -0
- sample/004677.pdf +3 -0
- sample/004908.pdf +3 -0
- sample/005502.pdf +0 -0
- sample/005709.pdf +3 -0
- sample/005942.pdf +3 -0
- sample/006055.pdf +3 -0
- sample/006375.pdf +3 -0
- sample/006501.pdf +3 -0
- sample/007199.pdf +3 -0
.gitattributes
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: cc-by-4.0
|
| 3 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 4 |
+
- image-text-to-text
|
| 5 |
+
- image-feature-extraction
|
| 6 |
+
language:
|
| 7 |
+
- en
|
| 8 |
+
tags:
|
| 9 |
+
- pdf
|
| 10 |
+
- ocr
|
| 11 |
+
- legal
|
| 12 |
+
- government
|
| 13 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 14 |
+
- 100K<n<1M
|
| 15 |
+
dataset_info:
|
| 16 |
+
- config_name: index
|
| 17 |
+
features:
|
| 18 |
+
- name: filename
|
| 19 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 20 |
+
- name: filepath
|
| 21 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 22 |
+
- name: broken_pdf
|
| 23 |
+
dtype: bool
|
| 24 |
+
- name: num_pages
|
| 25 |
+
dtype: float64
|
| 26 |
+
- name: created_date
|
| 27 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 28 |
+
- name: modified_date
|
| 29 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 30 |
+
- name: title
|
| 31 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 32 |
+
- name: author
|
| 33 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 34 |
+
- name: subject
|
| 35 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 36 |
+
- name: file_size_mb
|
| 37 |
+
dtype: float64
|
| 38 |
+
- name: error_message
|
| 39 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 40 |
+
splits:
|
| 41 |
+
- name: train
|
| 42 |
+
num_bytes: 39695484
|
| 43 |
+
num_examples: 229917
|
| 44 |
+
download_size: 19387703
|
| 45 |
+
dataset_size: 39695484
|
| 46 |
+
- config_name: sample
|
| 47 |
+
features:
|
| 48 |
+
- name: pdf
|
| 49 |
+
dtype: pdf
|
| 50 |
+
- name: num_pages
|
| 51 |
+
dtype: float64
|
| 52 |
+
- name: created_date
|
| 53 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 54 |
+
- name: modified_date
|
| 55 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 56 |
+
- name: title
|
| 57 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 58 |
+
- name: author
|
| 59 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 60 |
+
- name: subject
|
| 61 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 62 |
+
- name: file_size_mb
|
| 63 |
+
dtype: float64
|
| 64 |
+
- name: broken_pdf
|
| 65 |
+
dtype: bool
|
| 66 |
+
- name: error_message
|
| 67 |
+
dtype: string
|
| 68 |
+
splits:
|
| 69 |
+
- name: train
|
| 70 |
+
num_bytes: 879832.0
|
| 71 |
+
num_examples: 5000
|
| 72 |
+
download_size: 400528
|
| 73 |
+
dataset_size: 879832.0
|
| 74 |
+
configs:
|
| 75 |
+
- config_name: index
|
| 76 |
+
data_files:
|
| 77 |
+
- split: train
|
| 78 |
+
path: index/train-*
|
| 79 |
+
- config_name: sample
|
| 80 |
+
data_files:
|
| 81 |
+
- split: train
|
| 82 |
+
path: sample/train-*
|
| 83 |
+
---
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
# govdocs1: source PDF files
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
> [!NOTE]
|
| 88 |
+
> Converted versions of other document types (word, txt, etc) are available [in this repo](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BEE-spoke-data/govdocs1-by-extension)
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
This is ~220,000 open-access PDF documents (about 6.6M pages) from the dataset [govdocs1](https://digitalcorpora.org/corpora/file-corpora/files/). It wants to be OCR'd.
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
- Uploaded as `tar` file pieces of ~10 GiB each due to size/file count limits with an [index.csv](data/index.csv) covering details
|
| 94 |
+
- 5,000 randomly sampled PDFs are available unarchived in `sample/`. Hugging Face supports previewing these in-browser, for example [this one](sample/001070.pdf)
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
## Recovering the data
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
Download the `data/` directory (with `huggingface-cli download` or similar) extract the tar pieces:
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
```sh
|
| 101 |
+
cat data_pdfs_part.tar.* | tar -xf - && rm data_pdfs_part.tar.*
|
| 102 |
+
```
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
## processing details
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
### duplicates
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
exact duplicate PDFs were removed with `jdupes`. See the [log file](exact_duplicate_removal.log) for details.
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
---
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
## By the numbers
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
Based on the [index.csv](data/index.csv)
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
+
### Dataset Overview
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
| Metric | Value | Percentage |
|
| 120 |
+
|--------|-------|------------|
|
| 121 |
+
| Total Documents | 229,917 | 100% |
|
| 122 |
+
| Successfully Processed | 229,824 | 99.96% |
|
| 123 |
+
| Broken/Corrupted | 93 | 0.04% |
|
| 124 |
+
| Unique Filenames | 229,917 | 100% |
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
### Document Structure
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
#### Page Count Distribution
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
| Pages | Count | Percentage |
|
| 131 |
+
|-------|-------|------------|
|
| 132 |
+
| 2 pages | 21,887 | 9.5% |
|
| 133 |
+
| 1 page | 19,282 | 8.4% |
|
| 134 |
+
| 4 pages | 14,640 | 6.4% |
|
| 135 |
+
| 3 pages | 12,861 | 5.6% |
|
| 136 |
+
| 6 pages | 9,770 | 4.3% |
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
| Statistic | Value |
|
| 139 |
+
|-----------|-------|
|
| 140 |
+
| **Range** | 1 - 3,200 pages |
|
| 141 |
+
| **Mean** | 27.8 pages |
|
| 142 |
+
| **Median** | 10 pages |
|
| 143 |
+
| **Standard Deviation** | 67.9 pages |
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
#### File Size Distribution
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
| Size (MB) | Count | Percentage |
|
| 148 |
+
|-----------|-------|------------|
|
| 149 |
+
| 0.02 | 13,427 | 5.8% |
|
| 150 |
+
| 0.03 | 12,142 | 5.3% |
|
| 151 |
+
| 0.04 | 12,085 | 5.3% |
|
| 152 |
+
| 0.05 | 11,850 | 5.2% |
|
| 153 |
+
| 0.01 | 9,929 | 4.3% |
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
| Statistic | Value |
|
| 156 |
+
|-----------|-------|
|
| 157 |
+
| **Range** | 0 - 68.83 MB |
|
| 158 |
+
| **Mean** | 0.565 MB |
|
| 159 |
+
| **Median** | 0.15 MB |
|
| 160 |
+
| **Standard Deviation** | 1.134 MB |
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
### Metadata Completeness Crisis
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
| Field | Missing | Present | Completeness |
|
| 165 |
+
|-------|---------|---------|--------------|
|
| 166 |
+
| **Subject** | 182,430 | 47,487 | **20.6%** |
|
| 167 |
+
| **Author** | 78,269 | 151,648 | **66.0%** |
|
| 168 |
+
| **Title** | 51,514 | 178,403 | **77.6%** |
|
| 169 |
+
| **Created Date** | 3,260 | 226,657 | **98.6%** |
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
#### Title Quality Breakdown
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
| Title Type | Count | Percentage |
|
| 174 |
+
|------------|-------|------------|
|
| 175 |
+
| Missing (None) | 51,514 | 22.4% |
|
| 176 |
+
| Generic "Document" | 11,699 | 5.1% |
|
| 177 |
+
| "untitled" | 2,081 | 0.9% |
|
| 178 |
+
| Meaningful titles | ~165,000 | 71.6% |
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
#### Top Authors
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
| Author | Count |
|
| 183 |
+
|--------|-------|
|
| 184 |
+
| U.S. Government Printing Office | 11,838 |
|
| 185 |
+
| Unknown | 3,477 |
|
| 186 |
+
| Administrator | 1,630 |
|
| 187 |
+
| U.S. Government Accountability Office | 1,390 |
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
#### Top Subjects
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
| Subject | Count |
|
| 192 |
+
|---------|-------|
|
| 193 |
+
| Extracted Pages | 11,692 |
|
| 194 |
+
| NIOSH HHE REPORT | 466 |
|
| 195 |
+
| CMS Opinion Template | 353 |
|
| 196 |
+
| SEC Financial Proposals Summary | 230 |
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
### Processing Errors
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
| Error Type | Count | Percentage |
|
| 201 |
+
|------------|-------|------------|
|
| 202 |
+
| Could not read Boolean object | 46 | 49.5% |
|
| 203 |
+
| cryptography>=3.1 required for AES | 15 | 16.1% |
|
| 204 |
+
| Stream ended unexpectedly | 9 | 9.7% |
|
| 205 |
+
| 'NullObject' has no attribute 'get' | 5 | 5.4% |
|
| 206 |
+
| Other errors | 18 | 19.4% |
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
### Temporal Coverage
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
| Date Field | Range | Issues |
|
| 211 |
+
|------------|-------|--------|
|
| 212 |
+
| **Modified Date** | 1979-12-31 to 2025-03-31 | (dates in 2023-2025 are incorrect/defaulted to) |
|
| 213 |
+
| **Created Date** | Various formats | 1,573 invalid "D:00000101000000Z" |
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
### Critical Assessment
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
> [!NOTE]
|
| 218 |
+
> Generated by Claude Sonnet-4, unsolicited (_as always_)
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
#### Data Quality Issues
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
| Issue | Severity | Impact |
|
| 223 |
+
|-------|----------|---------|
|
| 224 |
+
| **Metadata Poverty** | **CRITICAL** | 79% missing subjects kills discoverability |
|
| 225 |
+
| **Title Degradation** | **HIGH** | 28% generic/missing titles |
|
| 226 |
+
| **Date Inconsistencies** | **MEDIUM** | Invalid formats, future dates |
|
| 227 |
+
| **Processing Errors** | **LOW** | 0.04% failure rate acceptable |
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
#### Key Insights
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
**Document Profile**: Typical government PDF = 10 pages, 0.15 MB, metadata-poor
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
**Fatal Flaw**: This dataset has excellent technical extraction (99.96% success) but catastrophic intellectual organization. You're essentially working with 230K unlabeled documents.
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
**Bottom Line**: The structural data is solid, but without subject classification for 79% of documents, this is an unindexed digital landfill masquerading as an archive.
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
---
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.aa
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:f7e01ab4308615f95c53b474fa26ac7660d48240eaed26435c7cec5f4c972946
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ab
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:77c782d160f063ee90c0256763fbcf814d83e56a415b0a2d7ebdbefe271b645c
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ac
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:fbfe33a44845164a5364349032da381deb1937f570af6fc3fa795529a0e5337c
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ad
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:f9609d99c9fe819d14a9a24118dcb0c733caeabcc5f7fd43c7244ec5db5ef76d
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ae
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:dd8f661d7ee92fc53d752eba4b42a8b34dd9a1a3c71b389088ef2fe26fbc9989
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.af
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:e6e539162801df2276d4c195d24b5acfd91e2e815bae43a900c61437d5bba847
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ag
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:f9f351bd1fa4228fffc35951825924bb9cee0e6bbc02fded2ce75110e5547858
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ah
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:c90fc97cbefd14155cbdc93c9d53f90e51e41bb229b8985e785f799f14bae931
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ai
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:f70da36f037b7b112a2abc386842d2f7dbc95d694d9a2cd19408e72becc5977d
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.aj
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:a47dd74a744e97118aef6fb6aff6bc307a33bea8307fee38773ea8d8c576feb7
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.ak
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:ddae55aad7147f2c7faed8505a97802463a434140c9c69414453167b38c4762f
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.al
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:84f838ce5426d3ad1aad81ff88e59372eaf54f3d9649e8a084a78d1d91d6ff56
|
| 3 |
+
size 10737418240
|
data/data_pdfs_part.tar.am
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:1d8d403fd9f0e3d1de9076112576463c435acb7ff0fb22403e5481c5de925e24
|
| 3 |
+
size 7608637440
|
data/index.csv
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:c4437e1c94877a4f53b6bf7dfc0c2f946211b43d2fbd26030d70f6b6e76be375
|
| 3 |
+
size 33728894
|
exact_duplicate_removal.log
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
index/train-00000-of-00001.parquet
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:8eb551cd17946390aadfdddafbea4f2d462f61f289e2cf0f96819a759011df62
|
| 3 |
+
size 19387703
|
sample/000020.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (4.76 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/000316.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:24e9f1802a4ae129a78763e6b478839b9531ba52b410f2baa944f3da1f6c636f
|
| 3 |
+
size 168192
|
sample/000813.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:9b2a97177dec26153a16239c8df07afa38c619d3dd57488e4f0f1ae4b2052e50
|
| 3 |
+
size 104965
|
sample/001058.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (53.5 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/001070.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (87.5 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/001669.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:4382e3953ee9b0645c6cbfb125a68e5f5c7048d3ada1a48edcc870235f532835
|
| 3 |
+
size 2113367
|
sample/001678.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (56.7 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/002086.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:2264f4590319acd214d0bfc8c4a08191b2b45a20e951dc6b38c845680c776902
|
| 3 |
+
size 1221075
|
sample/002210.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (56.7 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/002628.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (59.2 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/002698.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:d1475d7a5ded8cddb749c5cccb2755d38dad19cd28bcf18e8910ba4063651f3e
|
| 3 |
+
size 280709
|
sample/002866.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (34.3 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/002905.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:8da22d7949b52876ac6859c478e47516925e42fb8d1d9582f0d9a406a2d36387
|
| 3 |
+
size 2078211
|
sample/003047.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (11.6 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/003689.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (44.9 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/003705.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (23.4 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/003822.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:2fa01b5411e4537d62fc3408377b3537945249d7f936f179a94d519aa787f972
|
| 3 |
+
size 192034
|
sample/003946.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:fc42227f46cbac60763c797e0809d1d164418b970d44aceb30e1d11ab7d5d8ce
|
| 3 |
+
size 208491
|
sample/003955.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:4223f37b8f785675410e573eb37ead7c6307b2d38c3413fdbd240ce5e6817ae6
|
| 3 |
+
size 123447
|
sample/004154.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:f9a48448df45edb19a8ed5269057c4ca2701d358298c62d82cfa83740f5e0173
|
| 3 |
+
size 3648809
|
sample/004324.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,2034 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
%PDF-1.6
|
| 2 |
+
1 0 obj<</Names 142 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Metadata 147 0 R/AcroForm 88 0 R/Pages 2 0 R/SpiderInfo 132 0 R/StructTreeRoot 8 0 R/Type/Catalog>>
|
| 3 |
+
1 g
|
| 4 |
+
0 0 194 28 re
|
| 5 |
+
f
|
| 6 |
+
0.501953 g
|
| 7 |
+
1 1 m
|
| 8 |
+
1 27 l
|
| 9 |
+
193 27 l
|
| 10 |
+
192 26 l
|
| 11 |
+
2 26 l
|
| 12 |
+
2 2 l
|
| 13 |
+
f
|
| 14 |
+
0.75293 g
|
| 15 |
+
193 27 m
|
| 16 |
+
193 1 l
|
| 17 |
+
1 1 l
|
| 18 |
+
2 2 l
|
| 19 |
+
192 2 l
|
| 20 |
+
192 26 l
|
| 21 |
+
f
|
| 22 |
+
0 G
|
| 23 |
+
0.5 0.5 193 27 re
|
| 24 |
+
s
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
endstream
|
| 27 |
+
1 g
|
| 28 |
+
0 0 37 31 re
|
| 29 |
+
f
|
| 30 |
+
1 g
|
| 31 |
+
1 1 m
|
| 32 |
+
1 30 l
|
| 33 |
+
36 30 l
|
| 34 |
+
35 29 l
|
| 35 |
+
2 29 l
|
| 36 |
+
2 2 l
|
| 37 |
+
f
|
| 38 |
+
0.749023 g
|
| 39 |
+
36 30 m
|
| 40 |
+
36 1 l
|
| 41 |
+
1 1 l
|
| 42 |
+
2 2 l
|
| 43 |
+
35 2 l
|
| 44 |
+
35 29 l
|
| 45 |
+
f
|
| 46 |
+
0 G
|
| 47 |
+
0.5 0.5 36 30 re
|
| 48 |
+
s
|
| 49 |
+
q
|
| 50 |
+
2 2 33 27 re
|
| 51 |
+
W
|
| 52 |
+
n
|
| 53 |
+
0 g
|
| 54 |
+
0 G
|
| 55 |
+
BT
|
| 56 |
+
/Helv 18.2 Tf
|
| 57 |
+
0 g
|
| 58 |
+
6.361 8.7478 Td
|
| 59 |
+
(Go) Tj
|
| 60 |
+
ET
|
| 61 |
+
Q
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
endstream
|
| 64 |
+
1 g
|
| 65 |
+
0 0 37 31 re
|
| 66 |
+
f
|
| 67 |
+
0.749023 g
|
| 68 |
+
1 1 m
|
| 69 |
+
1 30 l
|
| 70 |
+
36 30 l
|
| 71 |
+
35 29 l
|
| 72 |
+
2 29 l
|
| 73 |
+
2 2 l
|
| 74 |
+
f
|
| 75 |
+
1 g
|
| 76 |
+
36 30 m
|
| 77 |
+
36 1 l
|
| 78 |
+
1 1 l
|
| 79 |
+
2 2 l
|
| 80 |
+
35 2 l
|
| 81 |
+
35 29 l
|
| 82 |
+
f
|
| 83 |
+
0 G
|
| 84 |
+
0.5 0.5 36 30 re
|
| 85 |
+
s
|
| 86 |
+
q
|
| 87 |
+
2 2 33 27 re
|
| 88 |
+
W
|
| 89 |
+
n
|
| 90 |
+
1 0 0 1 1 -1 cm
|
| 91 |
+
0 g
|
| 92 |
+
0 G
|
| 93 |
+
BT
|
| 94 |
+
/Helv 18.2 Tf
|
| 95 |
+
0 g
|
| 96 |
+
6.361 8.7478 Td
|
| 97 |
+
(Go) Tj
|
| 98 |
+
ET
|
| 99 |
+
Q
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
endstream
|
| 102 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 103 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 104 |
+
0 i
|
| 105 |
+
BT
|
| 106 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 107 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 108 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 109 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 110 |
+
ET
|
| 111 |
+
EMC
|
| 112 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 113 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 114 |
+
q
|
| 115 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 116 |
+
W* n
|
| 117 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 118 |
+
Q
|
| 119 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 120 |
+
10 18 602 748 re
|
| 121 |
+
f
|
| 122 |
+
EMC
|
| 123 |
+
q
|
| 124 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 125 |
+
W* n
|
| 126 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 764 ]>>BDC
|
| 127 |
+
Q
|
| 128 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 129 |
+
12 36 117.2 728 re
|
| 130 |
+
f
|
| 131 |
+
EMC
|
| 132 |
+
EMC
|
| 133 |
+
EMC
|
| 134 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 135 |
+
q
|
| 136 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 137 |
+
W* n
|
| 138 |
+
1 1 1 rg
|
| 139 |
+
BT
|
| 140 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 141 |
+
49 0 0 49 18.8805 720.5482 Tm
|
| 142 |
+
(JVIB)Tj
|
| 143 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 144 |
+
14 0 0 14 122.3195 720.5482 Tm
|
| 145 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 146 |
+
19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 715.0393 Tm
|
| 147 |
+
(March 2005 \225 )Tj
|
| 148 |
+
ET
|
| 149 |
+
0 0 0.8 RG
|
| 150 |
+
0.941 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d
|
| 151 |
+
264.116 712.217 m
|
| 152 |
+
351.767 712.217 l
|
| 153 |
+
S
|
| 154 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 155 |
+
BT
|
| 156 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 157 |
+
19.6 0 0 19.6 264.116 715.0393 Tm
|
| 158 |
+
(Volume 99)Tj
|
| 159 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 160 |
+
( \225 )Tj
|
| 161 |
+
ET
|
| 162 |
+
368.427 712.217 m
|
| 163 |
+
447.356 712.217 l
|
| 164 |
+
S
|
| 165 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 166 |
+
BT
|
| 167 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 168 |
+
19.6 0 0 19.6 368.4272 715.0393 Tm
|
| 169 |
+
(Number 3)Tj
|
| 170 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 171 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 172 |
+
24.5 0 0 24.5 152.2 662.7885 Tm
|
| 173 |
+
(Research Report)Tj
|
| 174 |
+
0 -2.016 TD
|
| 175 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple )Tj
|
| 176 |
+
0 -1.2 TD
|
| 177 |
+
(Disabilities to Control Her )Tj
|
| 178 |
+
0 -1.2 TD
|
| 179 |
+
(Favorite Stimuli Through )Tj
|
| 180 |
+
T*
|
| 181 |
+
(Vocalization and a Dual-)Tj
|
| 182 |
+
T*
|
| 183 |
+
(Microphone Microswitch)Tj
|
| 184 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 185 |
+
19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 451.1042 Tm
|
| 186 |
+
(Giulio E. Lancioni, Nirbhay N. Singh, Mark F. )Tj
|
| 187 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 188 |
+
(O\222Reilly, Doretta Oliva, and Jop Groeneweg)Tj
|
| 189 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 190 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 381.4822 Tm
|
| 191 |
+
(Microswitches are critical tools that can help people )Tj
|
| 192 |
+
T*
|
| 193 |
+
(with multiple disabilities control aspects of their )Tj
|
| 194 |
+
T*
|
| 195 |
+
(environment, including their favorite environmental )Tj
|
| 196 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 197 |
+
(stimuli through simple responses \(Crawford & )Tj
|
| 198 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 199 |
+
(Schuster, 1993; Gutowski, 1996\). One such response )Tj
|
| 200 |
+
T*
|
| 201 |
+
(may be vocalization \(that is, any brief sound emission\) )Tj
|
| 202 |
+
T*
|
| 203 |
+
(\(Lancioni, O\222Reilly, Oliva, & Coppa, 2001\). Such a )Tj
|
| 204 |
+
T*
|
| 205 |
+
(response can be present in children who have little )Tj
|
| 206 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 207 |
+
(motor behavior and seems to be highly valued by staff )Tj
|
| 208 |
+
T*
|
| 209 |
+
(and parents, probably because it is closely linked to )Tj
|
| 210 |
+
T*
|
| 211 |
+
(verbalization or speech \(McCathren, Yoder, & Warren, )Tj
|
| 212 |
+
T*
|
| 213 |
+
(1999\).)Tj
|
| 214 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 215 |
+
(Two studies that were conducted to assess the )Tj
|
| 216 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 217 |
+
(possibility of establishing vocalization with individuals )Tj
|
| 218 |
+
ET
|
| 219 |
+
EMC
|
| 220 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 221 |
+
Q
|
| 222 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 223 |
+
BT
|
| 224 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 225 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 226 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(1 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 227 |
+
ET
|
| 228 |
+
EMC
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
endstream
|
| 231 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 232 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 233 |
+
0 i
|
| 234 |
+
BT
|
| 235 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 236 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 237 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 238 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 239 |
+
ET
|
| 240 |
+
EMC
|
| 241 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 242 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 243 |
+
q
|
| 244 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 245 |
+
W* n
|
| 246 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 247 |
+
Q
|
| 248 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 249 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 250 |
+
f
|
| 251 |
+
EMC
|
| 252 |
+
q
|
| 253 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 254 |
+
W* n
|
| 255 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 256 |
+
Q
|
| 257 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 258 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 259 |
+
f
|
| 260 |
+
EMC
|
| 261 |
+
EMC
|
| 262 |
+
EMC
|
| 263 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 264 |
+
q
|
| 265 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 266 |
+
W* n
|
| 267 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 268 |
+
BT
|
| 269 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 270 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 749.3222 Tm
|
| 271 |
+
(with multiple disabilities \(Lancioni & Lems, 2001; )Tj
|
| 272 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 273 |
+
(Lancioni et al., 2001\) used an experimental )Tj
|
| 274 |
+
T*
|
| 275 |
+
(microswitch, consisting of a signal-detecting device )Tj
|
| 276 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 277 |
+
(connected to a throat microphone, to trigger preferred )Tj
|
| 278 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 279 |
+
(stimuli when vocalization was detected. A throat )Tj
|
| 280 |
+
T*
|
| 281 |
+
(microphone was used instead of an airborne )Tj
|
| 282 |
+
T*
|
| 283 |
+
(microphone to avoid the impact of outside noise. The )Tj
|
| 284 |
+
T*
|
| 285 |
+
(results were highly encouraging for all four )Tj
|
| 286 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 287 |
+
(participants in the two studies who increased their level )Tj
|
| 288 |
+
T*
|
| 289 |
+
(of vocalization.)Tj
|
| 290 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 291 |
+
(Despite these results, some weaknesses were later )Tj
|
| 292 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 293 |
+
(discovered with regard to the microswitch. )Tj
|
| 294 |
+
T*
|
| 295 |
+
(Specifically, it was observed that the microswitch )Tj
|
| 296 |
+
T*
|
| 297 |
+
(could have false activations if children had heavily )Tj
|
| 298 |
+
T*
|
| 299 |
+
(congested tracheal areas, dropped their heads forward, )Tj
|
| 300 |
+
T*
|
| 301 |
+
(or showed dystonic head turning or movements )Tj
|
| 302 |
+
T*
|
| 303 |
+
(\(features that are likely in children who are blind or )Tj
|
| 304 |
+
T*
|
| 305 |
+
(have low vision and pervasive intellectual and motor )Tj
|
| 306 |
+
T*
|
| 307 |
+
(disabilities; see Lancioni et al., 2004\). False activations )Tj
|
| 308 |
+
T*
|
| 309 |
+
(can delay the association of a specific response with )Tj
|
| 310 |
+
T*
|
| 311 |
+
(specific environmental events, thus hindering a child\222s )Tj
|
| 312 |
+
T*
|
| 313 |
+
(progress \(O\222Brien, Glenn, & Cunningham, 1994\).)Tj
|
| 314 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 315 |
+
(A possible solution to the problem of false activations )Tj
|
| 316 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 317 |
+
(was thought to be the use of a microswitch with a dual-)Tj
|
| 318 |
+
T*
|
| 319 |
+
(microphone arrangement \(a throat microphone and an )Tj
|
| 320 |
+
T*
|
| 321 |
+
(airborne microphone\). Activation of the microswitch )Tj
|
| 322 |
+
T*
|
| 323 |
+
(would require that both microphones were triggered )Tj
|
| 324 |
+
T*
|
| 325 |
+
(\(thus minimizing false positives that were due to the )Tj
|
| 326 |
+
T*
|
| 327 |
+
(child\222s tracheal condition or movements or to outside )Tj
|
| 328 |
+
ET
|
| 329 |
+
EMC
|
| 330 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 331 |
+
Q
|
| 332 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 333 |
+
BT
|
| 334 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 335 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 336 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(2 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 337 |
+
ET
|
| 338 |
+
EMC
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
endstream
|
| 341 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 342 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 343 |
+
0 i
|
| 344 |
+
BT
|
| 345 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 346 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 347 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 348 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 349 |
+
ET
|
| 350 |
+
EMC
|
| 351 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 352 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 353 |
+
q
|
| 354 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 355 |
+
W* n
|
| 356 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 357 |
+
Q
|
| 358 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 359 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 360 |
+
f
|
| 361 |
+
EMC
|
| 362 |
+
q
|
| 363 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 364 |
+
W* n
|
| 365 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 462.4748 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 366 |
+
Q
|
| 367 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 368 |
+
12 462.475 117.2 303.525 re
|
| 369 |
+
f
|
| 370 |
+
EMC
|
| 371 |
+
q
|
| 372 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 373 |
+
W* n
|
| 374 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [10 179.8926 602 460.4748 ]>>BDC
|
| 375 |
+
Q
|
| 376 |
+
0.933 0.8 0.667 rg
|
| 377 |
+
10 179.893 592 280.582 re
|
| 378 |
+
f
|
| 379 |
+
EMC
|
| 380 |
+
q
|
| 381 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 382 |
+
W* n
|
| 383 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 455.4748 600 458.4748 ]>>BDC
|
| 384 |
+
Q
|
| 385 |
+
0.8 0.6 0.4 rg
|
| 386 |
+
12 455.475 588 3 re
|
| 387 |
+
f
|
| 388 |
+
EMC
|
| 389 |
+
q
|
| 390 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 391 |
+
W* n
|
| 392 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 181.8926 600 184.8926 ]>>BDC
|
| 393 |
+
Q
|
| 394 |
+
12 181.893 588 3 re
|
| 395 |
+
f
|
| 396 |
+
EMC
|
| 397 |
+
EMC
|
| 398 |
+
EMC
|
| 399 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 400 |
+
q
|
| 401 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 402 |
+
W* n
|
| 403 |
+
0 0 0.8 RG
|
| 404 |
+
0.874 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d
|
| 405 |
+
174.346 741.456 m
|
| 406 |
+
293.137 741.456 l
|
| 407 |
+
S
|
| 408 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 409 |
+
BT
|
| 410 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 411 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 174.3456 744.077 Tm
|
| 412 |
+
(Previous Article)Tj
|
| 413 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 414 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 415 |
+
ET
|
| 416 |
+
305.877 741.456 m
|
| 417 |
+
396.349 741.456 l
|
| 418 |
+
S
|
| 419 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 420 |
+
BT
|
| 421 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 422 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 305.877 744.077 Tm
|
| 423 |
+
(Next Article)Tj
|
| 424 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 425 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 426 |
+
ET
|
| 427 |
+
409.089 741.456 m
|
| 428 |
+
539.51 741.456 l
|
| 429 |
+
S
|
| 430 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 431 |
+
BT
|
| 432 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 433 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 409.0892 744.077 Tm
|
| 434 |
+
(Table of Contents)Tj
|
| 435 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 436 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 437 |
+
-13.871 -2.512 Td
|
| 438 |
+
(JVIB, Copyright \251 2005 American Foundation for the )Tj
|
| 439 |
+
5.824 -1.3 Td
|
| 440 |
+
(Blind. All rights reserved.)Tj
|
| 441 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 442 |
+
-6.068 -2.396 Td
|
| 443 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 444 |
+
ET
|
| 445 |
+
189.988 584.756 m
|
| 446 |
+
289.579 584.756 l
|
| 447 |
+
S
|
| 448 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 449 |
+
BT
|
| 450 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 451 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 189.9882 587.3764 Tm
|
| 452 |
+
(Search JVIB)Tj
|
| 453 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 454 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 455 |
+
ET
|
| 456 |
+
302.683 584.756 m
|
| 457 |
+
407.333 584.756 l
|
| 458 |
+
S
|
| 459 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 460 |
+
BT
|
| 461 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 462 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 302.6826 587.3764 Tm
|
| 463 |
+
(JVIB Policies)Tj
|
| 464 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 465 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 466 |
+
ET
|
| 467 |
+
420.437 584.756 m
|
| 468 |
+
528.108 584.756 l
|
| 469 |
+
S
|
| 470 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 471 |
+
BT
|
| 472 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 473 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 420.4366 587.3764 Tm
|
| 474 |
+
(Contact JVIB)Tj
|
| 475 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 476 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 477 |
+
ET
|
| 478 |
+
259.694 559.096 m
|
| 479 |
+
365.891 559.096 l
|
| 480 |
+
S
|
| 481 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 482 |
+
BT
|
| 483 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 484 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 259.6942 561.7164 Tm
|
| 485 |
+
(Subscriptions)Tj
|
| 486 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 487 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 488 |
+
ET
|
| 489 |
+
378.995 559.096 m
|
| 490 |
+
471.506 559.096 l
|
| 491 |
+
S
|
| 492 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 493 |
+
BT
|
| 494 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 495 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 378.9952 561.7164 Tm
|
| 496 |
+
(JVIB Home)Tj
|
| 497 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 498 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 499 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 500 |
+
-12.432 -2.505 Td
|
| 501 |
+
(If you would like to give us feedback, please contact us )Tj
|
| 502 |
+
7.996 -1.3 Td
|
| 503 |
+
(at )Tj
|
| 504 |
+
ET
|
| 505 |
+
315.942 489.836 m
|
| 506 |
+
411.055 489.836 l
|
| 507 |
+
S
|
| 508 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 509 |
+
BT
|
| 510 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 511 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 315.9416 492.457 Tm
|
| 512 |
+
([email protected])Tj
|
| 513 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 514 |
+
(. )Tj
|
| 515 |
+
ET
|
| 516 |
+
EMC
|
| 517 |
+
/Article <</MCID 1 >>BDC
|
| 518 |
+
BT
|
| 519 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 520 |
+
14 0 0 14 14 456.9748 Tm
|
| 521 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 522 |
+
ET
|
| 523 |
+
54.312 403.176 m
|
| 524 |
+
150.335 403.176 l
|
| 525 |
+
S
|
| 526 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 527 |
+
BT
|
| 528 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 529 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 54.3122 405.797 Tm
|
| 530 |
+
(www.afb.org)Tj
|
| 531 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 532 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 533 |
+
ET
|
| 534 |
+
163.075 403.176 m
|
| 535 |
+
376.398 403.176 l
|
| 536 |
+
S
|
| 537 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 538 |
+
BT
|
| 539 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 540 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 163.0754 405.797 Tm
|
| 541 |
+
(Change Colors and Text Size)Tj
|
| 542 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 543 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 544 |
+
ET
|
| 545 |
+
389.138 403.176 m
|
| 546 |
+
470.528 403.176 l
|
| 547 |
+
S
|
| 548 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 549 |
+
BT
|
| 550 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 551 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 389.1376 405.797 Tm
|
| 552 |
+
(Contact Us)Tj
|
| 553 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 554 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 555 |
+
ET
|
| 556 |
+
483.268 403.176 m
|
| 557 |
+
549.498 403.176 l
|
| 558 |
+
S
|
| 559 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 560 |
+
BT
|
| 561 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 562 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 483.268 405.797 Tm
|
| 563 |
+
(Site Map)Tj
|
| 564 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 565 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 566 |
+
-18.79 -1.994 Td
|
| 567 |
+
(Site Search )Tj
|
| 568 |
+
15.491 0 Td
|
| 569 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 570 |
+
2.608 0 Td
|
| 571 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 572 |
+
ET
|
| 573 |
+
68.435 343.234 m
|
| 574 |
+
153.884 343.234 l
|
| 575 |
+
S
|
| 576 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 577 |
+
BT
|
| 578 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 579 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 68.4354 345.8548 Tm
|
| 580 |
+
(About AFB)Tj
|
| 581 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 582 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 583 |
+
ET
|
| 584 |
+
166.624 343.234 m
|
| 585 |
+
254.094 343.234 l
|
| 586 |
+
S
|
| 587 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 588 |
+
BT
|
| 589 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 590 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 166.6244 345.8548 Tm
|
| 591 |
+
(Press Room)Tj
|
| 592 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 593 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 594 |
+
ET
|
| 595 |
+
266.834 343.234 m
|
| 596 |
+
341.654 343.234 l
|
| 597 |
+
S
|
| 598 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 599 |
+
BT
|
| 600 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 601 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 266.8336 345.8548 Tm
|
| 602 |
+
(Bookstore)Tj
|
| 603 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 604 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 605 |
+
ET
|
| 606 |
+
354.394 343.234 m
|
| 607 |
+
406.955 343.234 l
|
| 608 |
+
S
|
| 609 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 610 |
+
BT
|
| 611 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 612 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 354.3938 345.8548 Tm
|
| 613 |
+
(Donate)Tj
|
| 614 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 615 |
+
( | )Tj
|
| 616 |
+
ET
|
| 617 |
+
419.695 343.234 m
|
| 618 |
+
543.565 343.234 l
|
| 619 |
+
S
|
| 620 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 621 |
+
BT
|
| 622 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 623 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 419.6954 345.8548 Tm
|
| 624 |
+
(Policy Statement)Tj
|
| 625 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 626 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 627 |
+
ET
|
| 628 |
+
0.5 0.5 0.5 rg
|
| 629 |
+
159.5 307.873 m
|
| 630 |
+
159.5 309.873 l
|
| 631 |
+
452.5 309.873 l
|
| 632 |
+
451.5 308.873 l
|
| 633 |
+
160.5 308.873 l
|
| 634 |
+
160.5 308.873 l
|
| 635 |
+
h
|
| 636 |
+
f
|
| 637 |
+
0.875 0.875 0.875 rg
|
| 638 |
+
452.5 309.873 m
|
| 639 |
+
452.5 307.873 l
|
| 640 |
+
159.5 307.873 l
|
| 641 |
+
160.5 308.873 l
|
| 642 |
+
451.5 308.873 l
|
| 643 |
+
451.5 308.873 l
|
| 644 |
+
h
|
| 645 |
+
f
|
| 646 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 647 |
+
BT
|
| 648 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 649 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 42.4556 264.1342 Tm
|
| 650 |
+
(Please direct your comments and suggestions to )Tj
|
| 651 |
+
ET
|
| 652 |
+
416.029 261.513 m
|
| 653 |
+
542.664 261.513 l
|
| 654 |
+
S
|
| 655 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 656 |
+
BT
|
| 657 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 658 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 416.0288 264.1342 Tm
|
| 659 |
+
([email protected])Tj
|
| 660 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 661 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 662 |
+
-20.672 -1.41 Td
|
| 663 |
+
(Copyright \251 2005 American Foundation for the Blind. All rights )Tj
|
| 664 |
+
11.931 -1.3 Td
|
| 665 |
+
(reserved.)Tj
|
| 666 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 667 |
+
14 0 0 14 14 183.3926 Tm
|
| 668 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 669 |
+
ET
|
| 670 |
+
EMC
|
| 671 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 672 |
+
Q
|
| 673 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 674 |
+
BT
|
| 675 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 676 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 677 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(12 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 678 |
+
ET
|
| 679 |
+
EMC
|
| 680 |
+
|
| 681 |
+
endstream
|
| 682 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 683 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 684 |
+
0 i
|
| 685 |
+
BT
|
| 686 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 687 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 688 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 689 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 690 |
+
ET
|
| 691 |
+
EMC
|
| 692 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 693 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 694 |
+
q
|
| 695 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 696 |
+
W* n
|
| 697 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 698 |
+
Q
|
| 699 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 700 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 701 |
+
f
|
| 702 |
+
EMC
|
| 703 |
+
q
|
| 704 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 705 |
+
W* n
|
| 706 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 707 |
+
Q
|
| 708 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 709 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 710 |
+
f
|
| 711 |
+
EMC
|
| 712 |
+
EMC
|
| 713 |
+
EMC
|
| 714 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 715 |
+
q
|
| 716 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 717 |
+
W* n
|
| 718 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 719 |
+
BT
|
| 720 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 721 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 749.3222 Tm
|
| 722 |
+
(noise\). The study presented here assessed such a new )Tj
|
| 723 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 724 |
+
(microswitch with a girl with minimal residual vision )Tj
|
| 725 |
+
T*
|
| 726 |
+
(and profound motor and intellectual disabilities, who )Tj
|
| 727 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 728 |
+
(showed a combination of tracheal congestion and )Tj
|
| 729 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 730 |
+
(unspecific or dystonic head movements. The girl\222s )Tj
|
| 731 |
+
T*
|
| 732 |
+
(activation of the microswitch \(by triggering both )Tj
|
| 733 |
+
T*
|
| 734 |
+
(microphones\) produced a brief period of her favorite )Tj
|
| 735 |
+
T*
|
| 736 |
+
(environmental stimuli.)Tj
|
| 737 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 738 |
+
21.7 0 0 21.7 152.2 536.5864 Tm
|
| 739 |
+
(Method)Tj
|
| 740 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 741 |
+
19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 493.634 Tm
|
| 742 |
+
(Participant)Tj
|
| 743 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 744 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 450.4822 Tm
|
| 745 |
+
(The girl, aged 8, was diagnosed with congenital )Tj
|
| 746 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 747 |
+
(cerebropathy, low vision \(caused by optic atrophy\) )Tj
|
| 748 |
+
T*
|
| 749 |
+
(with attention for light displays, extensive motor )Tj
|
| 750 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 751 |
+
(impairment, lack of speech, and profound intellectual )Tj
|
| 752 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 753 |
+
(disability. She was also diagnosed with epilepsy that )Tj
|
| 754 |
+
T*
|
| 755 |
+
(was partially controlled by medication \(sodium )Tj
|
| 756 |
+
T*
|
| 757 |
+
(valproate and carbamazepine\) and typically sat in a )Tj
|
| 758 |
+
T*
|
| 759 |
+
(wheelchair. Given her extremely serious condition, no )Tj
|
| 760 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 761 |
+
(specific responses had been established that she could )Tj
|
| 762 |
+
T*
|
| 763 |
+
(profitably use in her environment. The girl could emit )Tj
|
| 764 |
+
T*
|
| 765 |
+
(brief vocalization responses and could react with )Tj
|
| 766 |
+
T*
|
| 767 |
+
(smiles or other apparently positive facial expressions )Tj
|
| 768 |
+
T*
|
| 769 |
+
(\(such as alerting\) to environmental stimuli. She lived at )Tj
|
| 770 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 771 |
+
(home with her parents and attended some basic )Tj
|
| 772 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 773 |
+
(physiotherapy and stimulation sessions. Her parents )Tj
|
| 774 |
+
T*
|
| 775 |
+
(provided formal consent for the girl to participate in )Tj
|
| 776 |
+
T*
|
| 777 |
+
(this study.)Tj
|
| 778 |
+
ET
|
| 779 |
+
EMC
|
| 780 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 781 |
+
Q
|
| 782 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 783 |
+
BT
|
| 784 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 785 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 786 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(3 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 787 |
+
ET
|
| 788 |
+
EMC
|
| 789 |
+
|
| 790 |
+
endstream
|
| 791 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 792 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 793 |
+
0 i
|
| 794 |
+
BT
|
| 795 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 796 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 797 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 798 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 799 |
+
ET
|
| 800 |
+
EMC
|
| 801 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 802 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 803 |
+
q
|
| 804 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 805 |
+
W* n
|
| 806 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 807 |
+
Q
|
| 808 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 809 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 810 |
+
f
|
| 811 |
+
EMC
|
| 812 |
+
q
|
| 813 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 814 |
+
W* n
|
| 815 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 816 |
+
Q
|
| 817 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 818 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 819 |
+
f
|
| 820 |
+
EMC
|
| 821 |
+
EMC
|
| 822 |
+
EMC
|
| 823 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 824 |
+
q
|
| 825 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 826 |
+
W* n
|
| 827 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 828 |
+
BT
|
| 829 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 830 |
+
19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 748.954 Tm
|
| 831 |
+
(Target response, microswitch, control system, )Tj
|
| 832 |
+
0 -1.2 TD
|
| 833 |
+
(and favorite stimuli)Tj
|
| 834 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 835 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 682.2822 Tm
|
| 836 |
+
(Vocalization was defined as any brief sound emission )Tj
|
| 837 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 838 |
+
(of 50 decibels \(dBs\) or higher. The microswitch that )Tj
|
| 839 |
+
T*
|
| 840 |
+
(was used for detecting such a response consisted of a )Tj
|
| 841 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 842 |
+
(battery-powered electronic unit 8 by 6 by 2 centimeters )Tj
|
| 843 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 844 |
+
(\(about 3 by 2 by .8 inches\) that was connected to a )Tj
|
| 845 |
+
T*
|
| 846 |
+
(throat microphone \(a piezo-electric sensor with a )Tj
|
| 847 |
+
T*
|
| 848 |
+
(diameter of 2.2 cm, or about 0.9 inch, and a thickness )Tj
|
| 849 |
+
T*
|
| 850 |
+
(of 0.5 cm, or about .02 inch\) that was kept at the girl\222s )Tj
|
| 851 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 852 |
+
(larynx with a light neckband, and an airborne )Tj
|
| 853 |
+
T*
|
| 854 |
+
(microphone that was placed on a table next to the girl\222s )Tj
|
| 855 |
+
T*
|
| 856 |
+
(face. Activation of the microswitch \(by triggering both )Tj
|
| 857 |
+
T*
|
| 858 |
+
(microphones\) turned on a battery-powered control )Tj
|
| 859 |
+
T*
|
| 860 |
+
(system that recorded the response and, during )Tj
|
| 861 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 862 |
+
(intervention, activated the girl\222s favorite stimuli for six )Tj
|
| 863 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 864 |
+
(seconds \(Lancioni et al., 2002\).)Tj
|
| 865 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 866 |
+
(Favorite stimuli \(that is, stimuli that were considered to )Tj
|
| 867 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 868 |
+
(be pleasant for the girl\) were selected through stimulus-)Tj
|
| 869 |
+
T*
|
| 870 |
+
(preference screening \(Crawford & Schuster, 1993\). )Tj
|
| 871 |
+
T*
|
| 872 |
+
(The screening covered multiple stimuli, each of which )Tj
|
| 873 |
+
T*
|
| 874 |
+
(was presented 15\22635 nonconsecutive times. Only the )Tj
|
| 875 |
+
T*
|
| 876 |
+
(stimuli that were followed by the girl\222s positive )Tj
|
| 877 |
+
T*
|
| 878 |
+
(reactions \(alerting, orienting, or smiling\) in 70% or )Tj
|
| 879 |
+
T*
|
| 880 |
+
(more of the presentations were selected. The stimuli )Tj
|
| 881 |
+
T*
|
| 882 |
+
(selected for the study included light displays, several )Tj
|
| 883 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 884 |
+
(types of music and songs, various kinds of noise, and )Tj
|
| 885 |
+
T*
|
| 886 |
+
(vibratory inputs.)Tj
|
| 887 |
+
ET
|
| 888 |
+
EMC
|
| 889 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 890 |
+
Q
|
| 891 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 892 |
+
BT
|
| 893 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 894 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 895 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(4 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 896 |
+
ET
|
| 897 |
+
EMC
|
| 898 |
+
|
| 899 |
+
endstream
|
| 900 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 901 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 902 |
+
0 i
|
| 903 |
+
BT
|
| 904 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 905 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 906 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 907 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 908 |
+
ET
|
| 909 |
+
EMC
|
| 910 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 911 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 912 |
+
q
|
| 913 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 914 |
+
W* n
|
| 915 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 916 |
+
Q
|
| 917 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 918 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 919 |
+
f
|
| 920 |
+
EMC
|
| 921 |
+
q
|
| 922 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 923 |
+
W* n
|
| 924 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 925 |
+
Q
|
| 926 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 927 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 928 |
+
f
|
| 929 |
+
EMC
|
| 930 |
+
EMC
|
| 931 |
+
EMC
|
| 932 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 933 |
+
q
|
| 934 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 935 |
+
W* n
|
| 936 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 937 |
+
BT
|
| 938 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 939 |
+
19.6 0 0 19.6 152.2 748.954 Tm
|
| 940 |
+
(Experimental conditions)Tj
|
| 941 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 942 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 705.8022 Tm
|
| 943 |
+
(The girl was observed during an ABAB sequence of )Tj
|
| 944 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 945 |
+
(sessions, in which A represented a baseline phase and )Tj
|
| 946 |
+
T*
|
| 947 |
+
(B represented an intervention phase \(Richards, Taylor, )Tj
|
| 948 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 949 |
+
(Ramasamy, & Richards, 1999\). A postintervention )Tj
|
| 950 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 951 |
+
(assessment was conducted two months after the second )Tj
|
| 952 |
+
T*
|
| 953 |
+
(intervention phase. Typically, eight or nine sessions )Tj
|
| 954 |
+
T*
|
| 955 |
+
(per day occurred within the study periods. Each session )Tj
|
| 956 |
+
T*
|
| 957 |
+
(lasted five minutes, and the girl\222s responses were )Tj
|
| 958 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 959 |
+
(recorded automatically through the control system. A )Tj
|
| 960 |
+
T*
|
| 961 |
+
(research assistant checked whether any response that )Tj
|
| 962 |
+
T*
|
| 963 |
+
(was recorded by the system and was followed by )Tj
|
| 964 |
+
T*
|
| 965 |
+
(favorite stimuli was a false positive \(that is, was due to )Tj
|
| 966 |
+
T*
|
| 967 |
+
(something other than the girl\222s vocalization\). A second )Tj
|
| 968 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 969 |
+
(research assistant checked the reliability of the )Tj
|
| 970 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 971 |
+
(recording of false positives over a total of 45 sessions )Tj
|
| 972 |
+
T*
|
| 973 |
+
(throughout the study. Interrater reliability was )Tj
|
| 974 |
+
T*
|
| 975 |
+
(computed for groups of five sessions, each divided into )Tj
|
| 976 |
+
T*
|
| 977 |
+
(five intervals of one minute. Agreements \(that is, one-)Tj
|
| 978 |
+
T*
|
| 979 |
+
(minute intervals for which the research assistants )Tj
|
| 980 |
+
T*
|
| 981 |
+
(reported the same number of false positives, which )Tj
|
| 982 |
+
T*
|
| 983 |
+
(could also be zero\) were divided by the total number of )Tj
|
| 984 |
+
T*
|
| 985 |
+
(one-minute intervals that were observed and were )Tj
|
| 986 |
+
T*
|
| 987 |
+
(multiplied by 100. The mean reliability was 97%, with )Tj
|
| 988 |
+
T*
|
| 989 |
+
(a range of 92% to 100%.)Tj
|
| 990 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 991 |
+
0 -2.353 TD
|
| 992 |
+
(Baseline phases.)Tj
|
| 993 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 994 |
+
0 -2.345 TD
|
| 995 |
+
(The two baseline phases included 14 and 9 sessions, )Tj
|
| 996 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 997 |
+
(respectively. The microswitch and control system were )Tj
|
| 998 |
+
ET
|
| 999 |
+
EMC
|
| 1000 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 1001 |
+
Q
|
| 1002 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1003 |
+
BT
|
| 1004 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1005 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 1006 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(5 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 1007 |
+
ET
|
| 1008 |
+
EMC
|
| 1009 |
+
|
| 1010 |
+
endstream
|
| 1011 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 1012 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1013 |
+
0 i
|
| 1014 |
+
BT
|
| 1015 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1016 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 1017 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 1018 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 1019 |
+
ET
|
| 1020 |
+
EMC
|
| 1021 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 1022 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 1023 |
+
q
|
| 1024 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1025 |
+
W* n
|
| 1026 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 1027 |
+
Q
|
| 1028 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 1029 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 1030 |
+
f
|
| 1031 |
+
EMC
|
| 1032 |
+
q
|
| 1033 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1034 |
+
W* n
|
| 1035 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 1036 |
+
Q
|
| 1037 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 1038 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 1039 |
+
f
|
| 1040 |
+
EMC
|
| 1041 |
+
EMC
|
| 1042 |
+
EMC
|
| 1043 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 1044 |
+
q
|
| 1045 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1046 |
+
W* n
|
| 1047 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1048 |
+
BT
|
| 1049 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1050 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 749.3222 Tm
|
| 1051 |
+
(available, but microswitch activation did not produce )Tj
|
| 1052 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1053 |
+
(the occurrence of favorite stimuli. At the start of the )Tj
|
| 1054 |
+
T*
|
| 1055 |
+
(sessions, the girl was prompted to respond \(by talking )Tj
|
| 1056 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1057 |
+
(or making noise at her ear\). The prompt was repeated )Tj
|
| 1058 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1059 |
+
(during the sessions after periods of nonresponse of )Tj
|
| 1060 |
+
T*
|
| 1061 |
+
(about one minute.)Tj
|
| 1062 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1063 |
+
0 -2.353 TD
|
| 1064 |
+
(Intervention phases.)Tj
|
| 1065 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1066 |
+
0 -2.345 TD
|
| 1067 |
+
(The two intervention phases included 81 and 86 )Tj
|
| 1068 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1069 |
+
(sessions, respectively. The procedural conditions were )Tj
|
| 1070 |
+
T*
|
| 1071 |
+
(the same as during the baseline phases except that )Tj
|
| 1072 |
+
T*
|
| 1073 |
+
(activation of the microswitch produced the occurrence )Tj
|
| 1074 |
+
T*
|
| 1075 |
+
(of favorite stimuli. A new activation occurring while )Tj
|
| 1076 |
+
T*
|
| 1077 |
+
(the previous one was still being followed by the )Tj
|
| 1078 |
+
T*
|
| 1079 |
+
(preferred stimuli \(that is, within the six-second interval )Tj
|
| 1080 |
+
T*
|
| 1081 |
+
(in which the stimuli were on\) was not recorded and did )Tj
|
| 1082 |
+
T*
|
| 1083 |
+
(not cause the presentation of an additional stimulus )Tj
|
| 1084 |
+
T*
|
| 1085 |
+
(\(Lancioni & Lems, 2001\).)Tj
|
| 1086 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1087 |
+
0 -2.353 TD
|
| 1088 |
+
(Postintervention assessment.)Tj
|
| 1089 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1090 |
+
0 -2.345 TD
|
| 1091 |
+
(After the end of the second intervention phase, sessions )Tj
|
| 1092 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1093 |
+
(that were comparable to those that occurred during the )Tj
|
| 1094 |
+
T*
|
| 1095 |
+
(intervention continued to be held. Twenty of these )Tj
|
| 1096 |
+
T*
|
| 1097 |
+
(sessions \(carried out two months after the end of the )Tj
|
| 1098 |
+
T*
|
| 1099 |
+
(second intervention phase\) served as the )Tj
|
| 1100 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1101 |
+
(postintervention assessment.)Tj
|
| 1102 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1103 |
+
21.7 0 0 21.7 152.2 81.6664 Tm
|
| 1104 |
+
(Results)Tj
|
| 1105 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1106 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 39.0822 Tm
|
| 1107 |
+
(During the first baseline phase \(14 sessions\), the girl )Tj
|
| 1108 |
+
ET
|
| 1109 |
+
EMC
|
| 1110 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 1111 |
+
Q
|
| 1112 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1113 |
+
BT
|
| 1114 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1115 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 1116 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(6 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 1117 |
+
ET
|
| 1118 |
+
EMC
|
| 1119 |
+
|
| 1120 |
+
endstream
|
| 1121 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 1122 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1123 |
+
0 i
|
| 1124 |
+
BT
|
| 1125 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1126 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 1127 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 1128 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 1129 |
+
ET
|
| 1130 |
+
EMC
|
| 1131 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 1132 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 1133 |
+
q
|
| 1134 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1135 |
+
W* n
|
| 1136 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 1137 |
+
Q
|
| 1138 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 1139 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 1140 |
+
f
|
| 1141 |
+
EMC
|
| 1142 |
+
q
|
| 1143 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1144 |
+
W* n
|
| 1145 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 1146 |
+
Q
|
| 1147 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 1148 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 1149 |
+
f
|
| 1150 |
+
EMC
|
| 1151 |
+
EMC
|
| 1152 |
+
EMC
|
| 1153 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 1154 |
+
q
|
| 1155 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1156 |
+
W* n
|
| 1157 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1158 |
+
BT
|
| 1159 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1160 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 745.4222 Tm
|
| 1161 |
+
(had a mean frequency of about 6 independent )Tj
|
| 1162 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1163 |
+
(responses per session \(see )Tj
|
| 1164 |
+
ET
|
| 1165 |
+
0 0 0.8 RG
|
| 1166 |
+
0.874 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d
|
| 1167 |
+
346.285 719.141 m
|
| 1168 |
+
407.455 719.141 l
|
| 1169 |
+
S
|
| 1170 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 1171 |
+
BT
|
| 1172 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1173 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 346.2848 721.7622 Tm
|
| 1174 |
+
(Figure 1)Tj
|
| 1175 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1176 |
+
(\). During the first )Tj
|
| 1177 |
+
-10.664 -1.41 Td
|
| 1178 |
+
(intervention phase \(81 sessions\), the mean frequency )Tj
|
| 1179 |
+
T*
|
| 1180 |
+
(increased to about 17 independent responses per )Tj
|
| 1181 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1182 |
+
(session. This frequency dropped to about half during )Tj
|
| 1183 |
+
T*
|
| 1184 |
+
(the second baseline phase \(9 sessions\) and increased to )Tj
|
| 1185 |
+
T*
|
| 1186 |
+
(a mean of over 19 per session during the second )Tj
|
| 1187 |
+
T*
|
| 1188 |
+
(intervention phase \(86 sessions\). The intervention )Tj
|
| 1189 |
+
T*
|
| 1190 |
+
(frequencies were maintained at the postintervention )Tj
|
| 1191 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1192 |
+
(assessment \(20 sessions\). The differences between the )Tj
|
| 1193 |
+
T*
|
| 1194 |
+
(baseline responding frequencies and the intervention )Tj
|
| 1195 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1196 |
+
(and postintervention frequencies were significant \()Tj
|
| 1197 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1198 |
+
(p)Tj
|
| 1199 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1200 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 1201 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1202 |
+
(< .01\) according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test )Tj
|
| 1203 |
+
T*
|
| 1204 |
+
(\(Siegel & Castellan, 1988\). Of the responses that were )Tj
|
| 1205 |
+
T*
|
| 1206 |
+
(recorded, only about 5% appeared to be false positives.)Tj
|
| 1207 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1208 |
+
21.7 0 0 21.7 152.2 365.0153 Tm
|
| 1209 |
+
(Discussion)Tj
|
| 1210 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1211 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 322.431 Tm
|
| 1212 |
+
(These data show that the girl learned to use )Tj
|
| 1213 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1214 |
+
(vocalization to increase environmental stimulation )Tj
|
| 1215 |
+
T*
|
| 1216 |
+
(effectively and that the new microswitch kept false )Tj
|
| 1217 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1218 |
+
(positive responses to a low level. This evidence )Tj
|
| 1219 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1220 |
+
(supports the notion that vocalization may be a reliable )Tj
|
| 1221 |
+
T*
|
| 1222 |
+
(and useful response for people with profound visual, )Tj
|
| 1223 |
+
T*
|
| 1224 |
+
(motor, and intellectual disabilities and underlines the )Tj
|
| 1225 |
+
T*
|
| 1226 |
+
(relevance of the new microswitch \(see Lancioni et al., )Tj
|
| 1227 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1228 |
+
(2001; Richards et al., 1999\). Indeed, this microswitch )Tj
|
| 1229 |
+
T*
|
| 1230 |
+
(may allow the use of vocalization with individuals with )Tj
|
| 1231 |
+
T*
|
| 1232 |
+
(bronchotracheal congestion and dystonic movements )Tj
|
| 1233 |
+
T*
|
| 1234 |
+
(of the head. For some of these individuals, vocalization )Tj
|
| 1235 |
+
T*
|
| 1236 |
+
(may be the only response available to learn to control )Tj
|
| 1237 |
+
ET
|
| 1238 |
+
EMC
|
| 1239 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 1240 |
+
Q
|
| 1241 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1242 |
+
BT
|
| 1243 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1244 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 1245 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(7 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 1246 |
+
ET
|
| 1247 |
+
EMC
|
| 1248 |
+
|
| 1249 |
+
endstream
|
| 1250 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 1251 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1252 |
+
0 i
|
| 1253 |
+
BT
|
| 1254 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1255 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 1256 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 1257 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 1258 |
+
ET
|
| 1259 |
+
EMC
|
| 1260 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 1261 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 1262 |
+
q
|
| 1263 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1264 |
+
W* n
|
| 1265 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 1266 |
+
Q
|
| 1267 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 1268 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 1269 |
+
f
|
| 1270 |
+
EMC
|
| 1271 |
+
q
|
| 1272 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1273 |
+
W* n
|
| 1274 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 1275 |
+
Q
|
| 1276 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 1277 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 1278 |
+
f
|
| 1279 |
+
EMC
|
| 1280 |
+
EMC
|
| 1281 |
+
EMC
|
| 1282 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 1283 |
+
q
|
| 1284 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1285 |
+
W* n
|
| 1286 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1287 |
+
BT
|
| 1288 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1289 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 744.8511 Tm
|
| 1290 |
+
(environmental stimuli and make some recognizable )Tj
|
| 1291 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1292 |
+
(progress in development and, possibly, in the quality of )Tj
|
| 1293 |
+
T*
|
| 1294 |
+
(their lives \(Felce & Perry, 1995; Holburn, Nguyen, & )Tj
|
| 1295 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1296 |
+
(Vietze, 2004; Schalock et al., 2002; Watson, Hayes, & )Tj
|
| 1297 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1298 |
+
(Vietze, 1982\).)Tj
|
| 1299 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1300 |
+
(In spite of the encouraging results, general conclusions )Tj
|
| 1301 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1302 |
+
(cannot be drawn because the research is still at a )Tj
|
| 1303 |
+
T*
|
| 1304 |
+
(preliminary stage \(Green & Reid, 1994; Kazdin, 2001\). )Tj
|
| 1305 |
+
T*
|
| 1306 |
+
(New studies will need to extend the assessment of this )Tj
|
| 1307 |
+
T*
|
| 1308 |
+
(response-microswitch combination with other persons )Tj
|
| 1309 |
+
T*
|
| 1310 |
+
(with profound multiple disabilities, to determine the )Tj
|
| 1311 |
+
T*
|
| 1312 |
+
(overall applicability of the combination and the )Tj
|
| 1313 |
+
T*
|
| 1314 |
+
(generality of the findings, and to identify ways of )Tj
|
| 1315 |
+
T*
|
| 1316 |
+
(reducing the cost of the present microswitch \(which is )Tj
|
| 1317 |
+
T*
|
| 1318 |
+
(about $200\), to make it more affordable in educational )Tj
|
| 1319 |
+
T*
|
| 1320 |
+
(and home settings.)Tj
|
| 1321 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1322 |
+
21.7 0 0 21.7 152.2 322.8353 Tm
|
| 1323 |
+
(References)Tj
|
| 1324 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1325 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 162.2 280.2511 Tm
|
| 1326 |
+
(Crawford, M. R., & Schuster, J. W. \(1993\). Using )Tj
|
| 1327 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1328 |
+
(microswitches to teach toy use. )Tj
|
| 1329 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1330 |
+
(Journal of )Tj
|
| 1331 |
+
T*
|
| 1332 |
+
(Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 5)Tj
|
| 1333 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1334 |
+
(, 349\226368. )Tj
|
| 1335 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1336 |
+
(Felce, D., & Perry, J. \(1995\). Quality of life: Its )Tj
|
| 1337 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1338 |
+
(definition and measurement. )Tj
|
| 1339 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1340 |
+
(Research in )Tj
|
| 1341 |
+
T*
|
| 1342 |
+
(Developmental Disabilities, 16)Tj
|
| 1343 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1344 |
+
(, 51\22674. )Tj
|
| 1345 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1346 |
+
(Green, C. W., & Reid, D. H. \(1994\). A )Tj
|
| 1347 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1348 |
+
(comprehensive evaluation of a train-the-trainers )Tj
|
| 1349 |
+
T*
|
| 1350 |
+
(model for training education staff to assemble )Tj
|
| 1351 |
+
ET
|
| 1352 |
+
EMC
|
| 1353 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 1354 |
+
Q
|
| 1355 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1356 |
+
BT
|
| 1357 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1358 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 1359 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(8 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 1360 |
+
ET
|
| 1361 |
+
EMC
|
| 1362 |
+
|
| 1363 |
+
endstream
|
| 1364 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 1365 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1366 |
+
0 i
|
| 1367 |
+
BT
|
| 1368 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1369 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 1370 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 1371 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 1372 |
+
ET
|
| 1373 |
+
EMC
|
| 1374 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 1375 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 1376 |
+
q
|
| 1377 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1378 |
+
W* n
|
| 1379 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 1380 |
+
Q
|
| 1381 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 1382 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 1383 |
+
f
|
| 1384 |
+
EMC
|
| 1385 |
+
q
|
| 1386 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1387 |
+
W* n
|
| 1388 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 1389 |
+
Q
|
| 1390 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 1391 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 1392 |
+
f
|
| 1393 |
+
EMC
|
| 1394 |
+
EMC
|
| 1395 |
+
EMC
|
| 1396 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 1397 |
+
q
|
| 1398 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1399 |
+
W* n
|
| 1400 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1401 |
+
BT
|
| 1402 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1403 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 162.2 749.2711 Tm
|
| 1404 |
+
(adaptive switches. )Tj
|
| 1405 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1406 |
+
(Journal of Developmental and )Tj
|
| 1407 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1408 |
+
(Physical Disabilities, 6,)Tj
|
| 1409 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1410 |
+
( 219\226238. )Tj
|
| 1411 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1412 |
+
(Gutowski, S. J. \(1996\). Response acquisition for )Tj
|
| 1413 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1414 |
+
(music or beverages in adults with profound multiple )Tj
|
| 1415 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1416 |
+
(handicaps. )Tj
|
| 1417 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1418 |
+
(Journal of Developmental and Physical )Tj
|
| 1419 |
+
T*
|
| 1420 |
+
(Disabilities, 8)Tj
|
| 1421 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1422 |
+
(, 221\226231. )Tj
|
| 1423 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1424 |
+
(Holburn, S., Nguyen, D., & Vietze, P. M. \(2004\). )Tj
|
| 1425 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1426 |
+
(Computer-assisted learning for adults with profound )Tj
|
| 1427 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1428 |
+
(multiple disabilities. )Tj
|
| 1429 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1430 |
+
(Behavioral Interventions, 19, )Tj
|
| 1431 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1432 |
+
(25\226)Tj
|
| 1433 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1434 |
+
(37. )Tj
|
| 1435 |
+
0 -2.402 TD
|
| 1436 |
+
(Kazdin, A. E. \(2001\). )Tj
|
| 1437 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1438 |
+
(Behavior modification in )Tj
|
| 1439 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1440 |
+
(applied settings)Tj
|
| 1441 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1442 |
+
( \(6th ed.\). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/)Tj
|
| 1443 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1444 |
+
(Thomson Learning. )Tj
|
| 1445 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1446 |
+
(Lancioni, G. E., & Lems, S. \(2001\). Using a )Tj
|
| 1447 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1448 |
+
(microswitch for vocalization responses with persons )Tj
|
| 1449 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1450 |
+
(with multiple disabilities. )Tj
|
| 1451 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1452 |
+
(Disability and )Tj
|
| 1453 |
+
T*
|
| 1454 |
+
(Rehabilitation, 23)Tj
|
| 1455 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1456 |
+
(, 745\226748. )Tj
|
| 1457 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1458 |
+
(Lancioni, G. E., O\222Reilly, M. F., Oliva, D., & Coppa, )Tj
|
| 1459 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1460 |
+
(M. M. \(2001\). A microswitch for vocalization )Tj
|
| 1461 |
+
T*
|
| 1462 |
+
(responses to foster environmental control in children )Tj
|
| 1463 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1464 |
+
(with multiple disabilities. )Tj
|
| 1465 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1466 |
+
(Journal of Intellectual )Tj
|
| 1467 |
+
T*
|
| 1468 |
+
(Disability Research, 45)Tj
|
| 1469 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1470 |
+
(, 271\226275. )Tj
|
| 1471 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1472 |
+
(Lancioni, G. E., Singh, N. N., O\222Reilly, M. F., Oliva, )Tj
|
| 1473 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1474 |
+
(D., Baccani, S., & Canevaro, A. \(2002\). Using simple )Tj
|
| 1475 |
+
T*
|
| 1476 |
+
(hand-movement responses with optic microswitches )Tj
|
| 1477 |
+
ET
|
| 1478 |
+
EMC
|
| 1479 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 1480 |
+
Q
|
| 1481 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1482 |
+
BT
|
| 1483 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1484 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 1485 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(9 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 1486 |
+
ET
|
| 1487 |
+
EMC
|
| 1488 |
+
|
| 1489 |
+
endstream
|
| 1490 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 1491 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1492 |
+
0 i
|
| 1493 |
+
BT
|
| 1494 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1495 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 1496 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 1497 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 1498 |
+
ET
|
| 1499 |
+
EMC
|
| 1500 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 1501 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 1502 |
+
q
|
| 1503 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1504 |
+
W* n
|
| 1505 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 1506 |
+
Q
|
| 1507 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 1508 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 1509 |
+
f
|
| 1510 |
+
EMC
|
| 1511 |
+
q
|
| 1512 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1513 |
+
W* n
|
| 1514 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 1515 |
+
Q
|
| 1516 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 1517 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 1518 |
+
f
|
| 1519 |
+
EMC
|
| 1520 |
+
EMC
|
| 1521 |
+
EMC
|
| 1522 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 1523 |
+
q
|
| 1524 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1525 |
+
W* n
|
| 1526 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1527 |
+
BT
|
| 1528 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1529 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 162.2 749.2711 Tm
|
| 1530 |
+
(with two persons with multiple disabilities. )Tj
|
| 1531 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1532 |
+
(Research )Tj
|
| 1533 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1534 |
+
(and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities)Tj
|
| 1535 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1536 |
+
(, )Tj
|
| 1537 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1538 |
+
(27)Tj
|
| 1539 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1540 |
+
(, )Tj
|
| 1541 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1542 |
+
(276\226279. )Tj
|
| 1543 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1544 |
+
(Lancioni, G. E., Singh, N. N., O\222Reilly, M. F., Oliva, )Tj
|
| 1545 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1546 |
+
(D., Scalini, L., Vigo, C. M., & Groeneweg, J. \(2004\). )Tj
|
| 1547 |
+
T*
|
| 1548 |
+
(Microswitch clusters to support responding and )Tj
|
| 1549 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1550 |
+
(appropriate posture of students with multiple )Tj
|
| 1551 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1552 |
+
(disabilities: Three case evaluations. )Tj
|
| 1553 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1554 |
+
(Disability and )Tj
|
| 1555 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1556 |
+
(Rehabilitation, 26,)Tj
|
| 1557 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1558 |
+
( 501\226505. )Tj
|
| 1559 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1560 |
+
(McCathren, R. B., Yoder, P. J., & Warren, S. F. )Tj
|
| 1561 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1562 |
+
(\(1999\). The relationship between prelinguistic )Tj
|
| 1563 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1564 |
+
(vocalization and later expressive vocabulary in young )Tj
|
| 1565 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1566 |
+
(children with developmental delay. )Tj
|
| 1567 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1568 |
+
(Journal of )Tj
|
| 1569 |
+
T*
|
| 1570 |
+
(Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42,)Tj
|
| 1571 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1572 |
+
( 915\226)Tj
|
| 1573 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1574 |
+
(924. )Tj
|
| 1575 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1576 |
+
(O\222Brien, Y., Glenn, S., & Cunningham, C. \(1994\). )Tj
|
| 1577 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1578 |
+
(Contingency awareness in infants and children with )Tj
|
| 1579 |
+
T*
|
| 1580 |
+
(severe and profound learning disabilities. )Tj
|
| 1581 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1582 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1583 |
+
(International Journal of Disability, Development and )Tj
|
| 1584 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1585 |
+
(Education, 41,)Tj
|
| 1586 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1587 |
+
( 231\226243. )Tj
|
| 1588 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1589 |
+
(Richards, S. B., Taylor, R. L., Ramasamy, R., & )Tj
|
| 1590 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1591 |
+
(Richards, R. Y. \(1999\). )Tj
|
| 1592 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1593 |
+
(Single-subject research: )Tj
|
| 1594 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1595 |
+
(Applications in educational and clinical settings.)Tj
|
| 1596 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1597 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 1598 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1599 |
+
(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/ Thomson Learning. )Tj
|
| 1600 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1601 |
+
(Schalock, R., Brown, I., Brown, R., Cummins, R. A., )Tj
|
| 1602 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1603 |
+
(Felce, D., Matikka, L., Keith, K.-D., & Parmenter, T. )Tj
|
| 1604 |
+
ET
|
| 1605 |
+
EMC
|
| 1606 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 1607 |
+
Q
|
| 1608 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1609 |
+
BT
|
| 1610 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1611 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 1612 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(10 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 1613 |
+
ET
|
| 1614 |
+
EMC
|
| 1615 |
+
|
| 1616 |
+
endstream
|
| 1617 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 778 582 787 ]>>BDC
|
| 1618 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1619 |
+
0 i
|
| 1620 |
+
BT
|
| 1621 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1622 |
+
0 Tc 0 Tw 0 Ts 100 Tz 0 Tr 9 0 0 9 18 780.17 Tm
|
| 1623 |
+
(Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimu\
|
| 1624 |
+
(rch Report - March 2005)Tj
|
| 1625 |
+
ET
|
| 1626 |
+
EMC
|
| 1627 |
+
/WebCaptureBG BMC
|
| 1628 |
+
/WebCaptureFN <</L 0 >>BDC
|
| 1629 |
+
q
|
| 1630 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1631 |
+
W* n
|
| 1632 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Top /Bottom /Left /Right ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [10 18 612 774 ]>>BDC
|
| 1633 |
+
Q
|
| 1634 |
+
1 1 0.933 rg
|
| 1635 |
+
10 18 602 756 re
|
| 1636 |
+
f
|
| 1637 |
+
EMC
|
| 1638 |
+
q
|
| 1639 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1640 |
+
W* n
|
| 1641 |
+
/Artifact <</Type /Layout /BBox [12 36 129.2 766 ]>>BDC
|
| 1642 |
+
Q
|
| 1643 |
+
0.867 0.4 0.2 rg
|
| 1644 |
+
12 36 117.2 730 re
|
| 1645 |
+
f
|
| 1646 |
+
EMC
|
| 1647 |
+
EMC
|
| 1648 |
+
EMC
|
| 1649 |
+
/Article <</MCID 0 >>BDC
|
| 1650 |
+
q
|
| 1651 |
+
0 18 612 756 re
|
| 1652 |
+
W* n
|
| 1653 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1654 |
+
BT
|
| 1655 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1656 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 162.2 749.3222 Tm
|
| 1657 |
+
(\(2002\). Conceptualization, measurement, and )Tj
|
| 1658 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1659 |
+
(application of quality of life for persons with )Tj
|
| 1660 |
+
T*
|
| 1661 |
+
(intellectual disabilities: Report of an international )Tj
|
| 1662 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1663 |
+
(panel of experts. )Tj
|
| 1664 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1665 |
+
(Mental Retardation, 40,)Tj
|
| 1666 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1667 |
+
( 457\226470. )Tj
|
| 1668 |
+
0 -2.402 TD
|
| 1669 |
+
(Siegel, S., & Castellan, N. J. \(1988\). )Tj
|
| 1670 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1671 |
+
(Nonparametric )Tj
|
| 1672 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1673 |
+
(statistics)Tj
|
| 1674 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1675 |
+
( \(2nd ed.\). New York: McGraw-Hill. )Tj
|
| 1676 |
+
0 -2.399 TD
|
| 1677 |
+
(Watson, J. S., Hayes, L. A., & Vietze, P. \(1982\). )Tj
|
| 1678 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1679 |
+
(Response-contingent stimulation as a treatment for )Tj
|
| 1680 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1681 |
+
(developmental failure in infancy. )Tj
|
| 1682 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1683 |
+
(Journal of Applied )Tj
|
| 1684 |
+
0 -1.303 TD
|
| 1685 |
+
(Developmental Psychology, 3,)Tj
|
| 1686 |
+
/TT0 1 Tf
|
| 1687 |
+
( 191\226203.)Tj
|
| 1688 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1689 |
+
-0.549 -2.403 Td
|
| 1690 |
+
(Giulio E. Lancioni, Ph.D.,)Tj
|
| 1691 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1692 |
+
( professor, Department of )Tj
|
| 1693 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1694 |
+
(Psychology, University of Bari, Via Quintino Sella )Tj
|
| 1695 |
+
T*
|
| 1696 |
+
(268, 70100, Bari, Italy; e-mail: <)Tj
|
| 1697 |
+
ET
|
| 1698 |
+
0 0 0.8 RG
|
| 1699 |
+
0.874 w 10 M 0 j 0 J []0 d
|
| 1700 |
+
398.027 402.446 m
|
| 1701 |
+
531.051 402.446 l
|
| 1702 |
+
S
|
| 1703 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 1704 |
+
BT
|
| 1705 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1706 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 398.0274 405.067 Tm
|
| 1707 |
+
(g.lancioni@psico.)Tj
|
| 1708 |
+
ET
|
| 1709 |
+
152.2 376.758 m
|
| 1710 |
+
208.329 376.758 l
|
| 1711 |
+
S
|
| 1712 |
+
BT
|
| 1713 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1714 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 379.3788 Tm
|
| 1715 |
+
(uniba.it)Tj
|
| 1716 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1717 |
+
(>. )Tj
|
| 1718 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1719 |
+
(Nirbhay N. Singh, Ph.D.,)Tj
|
| 1720 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1721 |
+
( senior scientist, )Tj
|
| 1722 |
+
0 -1.41 TD
|
| 1723 |
+
(ONE Research Institute, P.O. Box 4657, Midlothian, )Tj
|
| 1724 |
+
0 -1.302 TD
|
| 1725 |
+
(VA 23112; e-mail: <)Tj
|
| 1726 |
+
ET
|
| 1727 |
+
304.498 327.41 m
|
| 1728 |
+
467.351 327.41 l
|
| 1729 |
+
S
|
| 1730 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 1731 |
+
BT
|
| 1732 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1733 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 304.4976 330.0306 Tm
|
| 1734 |
+
([email protected])Tj
|
| 1735 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1736 |
+
(>. )Tj
|
| 1737 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1738 |
+
(Mark F. )Tj
|
| 1739 |
+
-8.368 -1.411 Td
|
| 1740 |
+
(O\222Reilly, Ph.D.,)Tj
|
| 1741 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1742 |
+
( associate professor, Department of )Tj
|
| 1743 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1744 |
+
(Special Education, University of Texas at Austin, Mail )Tj
|
| 1745 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1746 |
+
(Code D5300, Austin, TX 78712; e-mail: )Tj
|
| 1747 |
+
0 -1.302 TD
|
| 1748 |
+
(<)Tj
|
| 1749 |
+
ET
|
| 1750 |
+
164.485 230.713 m
|
| 1751 |
+
380.392 230.713 l
|
| 1752 |
+
S
|
| 1753 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 1754 |
+
BT
|
| 1755 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1756 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 164.485 233.3341 Tm
|
| 1757 |
+
([email protected])Tj
|
| 1758 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1759 |
+
(>. )Tj
|
| 1760 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1761 |
+
(Doretta Oliva, M.A.,)Tj
|
| 1762 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1763 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 1764 |
+
-0.675 -1.41 Td
|
| 1765 |
+
(research coordinator, Lega F. D\222Oro Research Center, )Tj
|
| 1766 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1767 |
+
(60027 Osimo \(AN\), Italy; e-mail: <)Tj
|
| 1768 |
+
ET
|
| 1769 |
+
412.169 181.393 m
|
| 1770 |
+
453.119 181.393 l
|
| 1771 |
+
S
|
| 1772 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 1773 |
+
BT
|
| 1774 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1775 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 412.1688 184.0141 Tm
|
| 1776 |
+
(oliva.)Tj
|
| 1777 |
+
ET
|
| 1778 |
+
152.2 155.705 m
|
| 1779 |
+
304.953 155.705 l
|
| 1780 |
+
S
|
| 1781 |
+
BT
|
| 1782 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1783 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 158.3259 Tm
|
| 1784 |
+
([email protected])Tj
|
| 1785 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1786 |
+
(>. )Tj
|
| 1787 |
+
/TT2 1 Tf
|
| 1788 |
+
(Jop Groeneweg, Ph.D.,)Tj
|
| 1789 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1790 |
+
( )Tj
|
| 1791 |
+
0 -1.41 TD
|
| 1792 |
+
(assistant professor, Department of Psychology, )Tj
|
| 1793 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1794 |
+
(University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9555, 2300 RB, Leiden, )Tj
|
| 1795 |
+
0 -1.3 TD
|
| 1796 |
+
(the Netherlands; e-mail: <)Tj
|
| 1797 |
+
ET
|
| 1798 |
+
347.977 82.725 m
|
| 1799 |
+
553.783 82.725 l
|
| 1800 |
+
S
|
| 1801 |
+
0 0 0.8 rg
|
| 1802 |
+
BT
|
| 1803 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1804 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 347.9774 85.3459 Tm
|
| 1805 |
+
([email protected].)Tj
|
| 1806 |
+
ET
|
| 1807 |
+
152.2 57.065 m
|
| 1808 |
+
166.36 57.065 l
|
| 1809 |
+
S
|
| 1810 |
+
BT
|
| 1811 |
+
/TT1 1 Tf
|
| 1812 |
+
18.2 0 0 18.2 152.2 59.6859 Tm
|
| 1813 |
+
(nl)Tj
|
| 1814 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1815 |
+
(>.)Tj
|
| 1816 |
+
ET
|
| 1817 |
+
EMC
|
| 1818 |
+
/Artifact <</Attached [/Bottom ]/Type /Pagination /BBox [18 5 582 14 ]>>BDC
|
| 1819 |
+
Q
|
| 1820 |
+
0 0 0 rg
|
| 1821 |
+
BT
|
| 1822 |
+
/T1_0 1 Tf
|
| 1823 |
+
9 0 0 9 18 7.17 Tm
|
| 1824 |
+
(http://www.afb.org/jvib/jvib990307.asp \(11 of 12\)5/5/2005 8:36:44 AM)Tj
|
| 1825 |
+
ET
|
| 1826 |
+
EMC
|
| 1827 |
+
|
| 1828 |
+
endstream
|
| 1829 |
+
<?xpacket begin="" id="W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d"?>
|
| 1830 |
+
<x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/" x:xmptk="3.1-701">
|
| 1831 |
+
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
|
| 1832 |
+
<rdf:Description rdf:about=""
|
| 1833 |
+
xmlns:xap="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/">
|
| 1834 |
+
<xap:ModifyDate>2005-05-05T08:36:44-04:00</xap:ModifyDate>
|
| 1835 |
+
<xap:CreateDate>2005-05-05T08:36:43-04:00</xap:CreateDate>
|
| 1836 |
+
<xap:MetadataDate>2005-05-05T08:36:44-04:00</xap:MetadataDate>
|
| 1837 |
+
</rdf:Description>
|
| 1838 |
+
<rdf:Description rdf:about=""
|
| 1839 |
+
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
|
| 1840 |
+
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
|
| 1841 |
+
<dc:title>
|
| 1842 |
+
<rdf:Alt>
|
| 1843 |
+
<rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Enabling a Girl with Multiple Disabilities to Control Her Favorite Stimuli Through Vocalization and a Dual-Microphone Microswitch - Research Report - March 2005</rdf:li>
|
| 1844 |
+
</rdf:Alt>
|
| 1845 |
+
</dc:title>
|
| 1846 |
+
</rdf:Description>
|
| 1847 |
+
<rdf:Description rdf:about=""
|
| 1848 |
+
xmlns:xapMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/">
|
| 1849 |
+
<xapMM:DocumentID>uuid:b2b29fb3-cbc8-4162-bd29-b059ca2992cd</xapMM:DocumentID>
|
| 1850 |
+
<xapMM:InstanceID>uuid:470b6de8-8e76-4fd7-bf75-a83ec08fc658</xapMM:InstanceID>
|
| 1851 |
+
</rdf:Description>
|
| 1852 |
+
<rdf:Description rdf:about=""
|
| 1853 |
+
xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/">
|
| 1854 |
+
<pdf:Producer>Acrobat Web Capture 7.0</pdf:Producer>
|
| 1855 |
+
</rdf:Description>
|
| 1856 |
+
</rdf:RDF>
|
| 1857 |
+
</x:xmpmeta>
|
| 1858 |
+
|
| 1859 |
+
|
| 1860 |
+
|
| 1861 |
+
|
| 1862 |
+
|
| 1863 |
+
|
| 1864 |
+
|
| 1865 |
+
|
| 1866 |
+
|
| 1867 |
+
|
| 1868 |
+
|
| 1869 |
+
|
| 1870 |
+
|
| 1871 |
+
|
| 1872 |
+
|
| 1873 |
+
|
| 1874 |
+
|
| 1875 |
+
|
| 1876 |
+
|
| 1877 |
+
|
| 1878 |
+
|
| 1879 |
+
<?xpacket end="w"?>
|
| 1880 |
+
endstream
|
| 1881 |
+
0 148
|
| 1882 |
+
0000000004 00000 f
|
| 1883 |
+
0000000016 00000 n
|
| 1884 |
+
0000000162 00000 n
|
| 1885 |
+
0000000221 00000 n
|
| 1886 |
+
0000000006 00001 f
|
| 1887 |
+
0000000513 00000 n
|
| 1888 |
+
0000000042 00001 f
|
| 1889 |
+
0000000581 00000 n
|
| 1890 |
+
0000000800 00000 n
|
| 1891 |
+
0000000902 00000 n
|
| 1892 |
+
0000000946 00000 n
|
| 1893 |
+
0000000994 00000 n
|
| 1894 |
+
0000001421 00000 n
|
| 1895 |
+
0000001557 00000 n
|
| 1896 |
+
0000001581 00000 n
|
| 1897 |
+
0000001751 00000 n
|
| 1898 |
+
0000001782 00000 n
|
| 1899 |
+
0000001949 00000 n
|
| 1900 |
+
0000002133 00000 n
|
| 1901 |
+
0000002157 00000 n
|
| 1902 |
+
0000002363 00000 n
|
| 1903 |
+
0000002387 00000 n
|
| 1904 |
+
0000002582 00000 n
|
| 1905 |
+
0000002606 00000 n
|
| 1906 |
+
0000002812 00000 n
|
| 1907 |
+
0000002836 00000 n
|
| 1908 |
+
0000003042 00000 n
|
| 1909 |
+
0000003066 00000 n
|
| 1910 |
+
0000003286 00000 n
|
| 1911 |
+
0000003310 00000 n
|
| 1912 |
+
0000003481 00000 n
|
| 1913 |
+
0000003505 00000 n
|
| 1914 |
+
0000003711 00000 n
|
| 1915 |
+
0000003735 00000 n
|
| 1916 |
+
0000003930 00000 n
|
| 1917 |
+
0000003954 00000 n
|
| 1918 |
+
0000004149 00000 n
|
| 1919 |
+
0000004173 00000 n
|
| 1920 |
+
0000004394 00000 n
|
| 1921 |
+
0000004501 00000 n
|
| 1922 |
+
0000004593 00000 n
|
| 1923 |
+
0000005770 00000 n
|
| 1924 |
+
0000000058 00001 f
|
| 1925 |
+
0000006008 00000 n
|
| 1926 |
+
0000006032 00000 n
|
| 1927 |
+
0000006194 00000 n
|
| 1928 |
+
0000006267 00000 n
|
| 1929 |
+
0000006427 00000 n
|
| 1930 |
+
0000006581 00000 n
|
| 1931 |
+
0000006745 00000 n
|
| 1932 |
+
0000006908 00000 n
|
| 1933 |
+
0000007069 00000 n
|
| 1934 |
+
0000007233 00000 n
|
| 1935 |
+
0000007394 00000 n
|
| 1936 |
+
0000007615 00000 n
|
| 1937 |
+
0000008833 00000 n
|
| 1938 |
+
0000009062 00000 n
|
| 1939 |
+
0000010249 00000 n
|
| 1940 |
+
0000000072 00001 f
|
| 1941 |
+
0000010493 00000 n
|
| 1942 |
+
0000010661 00000 n
|
| 1943 |
+
0000010838 00000 n
|
| 1944 |
+
0000010869 00000 n
|
| 1945 |
+
0000011037 00000 n
|
| 1946 |
+
0000011205 00000 n
|
| 1947 |
+
0000011374 00000 n
|
| 1948 |
+
0000011531 00000 n
|
| 1949 |
+
0000011701 00000 n
|
| 1950 |
+
0000011929 00000 n
|
| 1951 |
+
0000012091 00000 n
|
| 1952 |
+
0000012240 00000 n
|
| 1953 |
+
0000013422 00000 n
|
| 1954 |
+
0000000073 00001 f
|
| 1955 |
+
0000000076 00001 f
|
| 1956 |
+
0000013669 00000 n
|
| 1957 |
+
0000014858 00000 n
|
| 1958 |
+
0000000077 00001 f
|
| 1959 |
+
0000000078 00001 f
|
| 1960 |
+
0000000079 00001 f
|
| 1961 |
+
0000000080 00001 f
|
| 1962 |
+
0000000081 00001 f
|
| 1963 |
+
0000000082 00001 f
|
| 1964 |
+
0000000083 00001 f
|
| 1965 |
+
0000000109 00001 f
|
| 1966 |
+
0000015110 00000 n
|
| 1967 |
+
0000015270 00000 n
|
| 1968 |
+
0000015428 00000 n
|
| 1969 |
+
0000015613 00000 n
|
| 1970 |
+
0000015770 00000 n
|
| 1971 |
+
0000015900 00000 n
|
| 1972 |
+
0000015976 00000 n
|
| 1973 |
+
0000016065 00000 n
|
| 1974 |
+
0000017256 00000 n
|
| 1975 |
+
0000017498 00000 n
|
| 1976 |
+
0000017567 00000 n
|
| 1977 |
+
0000017637 00000 n
|
| 1978 |
+
0000017689 00000 n
|
| 1979 |
+
0000017871 00000 n
|
| 1980 |
+
0000018202 00000 n
|
| 1981 |
+
0000018335 00000 n
|
| 1982 |
+
0000018590 00000 n
|
| 1983 |
+
0000019010 00000 n
|
| 1984 |
+
0000019446 00000 n
|
| 1985 |
+
0000019591 00000 n
|
| 1986 |
+
0000019765 00000 n
|
| 1987 |
+
0000019939 00000 n
|
| 1988 |
+
0000020094 00000 n
|
| 1989 |
+
0000020268 00000 n
|
| 1990 |
+
0000020445 00000 n
|
| 1991 |
+
0000000110 00001 f
|
| 1992 |
+
0000000111 00001 f
|
| 1993 |
+
0000000112 00001 f
|
| 1994 |
+
0000000113 00001 f
|
| 1995 |
+
0000000114 00001 f
|
| 1996 |
+
0000000115 00001 f
|
| 1997 |
+
0000000116 00001 f
|
| 1998 |
+
0000000117 00001 f
|
| 1999 |
+
0000000000 00001 f
|
| 2000 |
+
0000020598 00000 n
|
| 2001 |
+
0000020689 00000 n
|
| 2002 |
+
0000023412 00000 n
|
| 2003 |
+
0000026213 00000 n
|
| 2004 |
+
0000031096 00000 n
|
| 2005 |
+
0000033781 00000 n
|
| 2006 |
+
0000036574 00000 n
|
| 2007 |
+
0000039349 00000 n
|
| 2008 |
+
0000041976 00000 n
|
| 2009 |
+
0000045076 00000 n
|
| 2010 |
+
0000047749 00000 n
|
| 2011 |
+
0000050451 00000 n
|
| 2012 |
+
0000053235 00000 n
|
| 2013 |
+
0000057075 00000 n
|
| 2014 |
+
0000057254 00000 n
|
| 2015 |
+
0000057292 00000 n
|
| 2016 |
+
0000057367 00000 n
|
| 2017 |
+
0000057398 00000 n
|
| 2018 |
+
0000057500 00000 n
|
| 2019 |
+
0000057526 00000 n
|
| 2020 |
+
0000057583 00000 n
|
| 2021 |
+
0000057618 00000 n
|
| 2022 |
+
0000057810 00000 n
|
| 2023 |
+
0000057863 00000 n
|
| 2024 |
+
0000057901 00000 n
|
| 2025 |
+
0000057947 00000 n
|
| 2026 |
+
0000057991 00000 n
|
| 2027 |
+
0000058035 00000 n
|
| 2028 |
+
0000058119 00000 n
|
| 2029 |
+
0000058360 00000 n
|
| 2030 |
+
trailer
|
| 2031 |
+
<</Size 148/Root 1 0 R/Info 3 0 R/ID[<19451A96B598CF458479636FC9A8BF37><2D26047D3F88A848895D5AEEEF37A0FF>]>>
|
| 2032 |
+
startxref
|
| 2033 |
+
61972
|
| 2034 |
+
%%EOF
|
sample/004330.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:358d02334b2b7e4458f97a860bc71accc7c42aa9ad1162e3f1c045983b7251e6
|
| 3 |
+
size 259579
|
sample/004665.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:69464edb5678ce6af136c3dad9f0954c29abacfddadc9020419794f3e7825067
|
| 3 |
+
size 699028
|
sample/004677.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:06901d0f98fa035072dc4e1f514ab1e14969f41cc2579a42aa04e5251c4c2a87
|
| 3 |
+
size 155335
|
sample/004908.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:cf794b0306750962f415529b082abebf3a18bb9e532aa65b9be06ac427a2f14f
|
| 3 |
+
size 680825
|
sample/005502.pdf
ADDED
|
Binary file (21.6 kB). View file
|
|
|
sample/005709.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:480686a55eb7becf6e7a955000bbd191e965f65c9ee35c86042e84c9b9bd9560
|
| 3 |
+
size 686080
|
sample/005942.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:13bcc4d548e76595505f1a2dfca0aa20ec36090b98529ecf0e90cab07b081bd9
|
| 3 |
+
size 180973
|
sample/006055.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:a8475ecf9e089d7cfeae600a59d59e33d27d719c077e4357060e80bc859de83b
|
| 3 |
+
size 133836
|
sample/006375.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:74f1635a946931c2a05ef11430adea99ed40e255a6aea15039c6e076bd636bf9
|
| 3 |
+
size 4777432
|
sample/006501.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:cef4ab0c6ee49b4e63458c2602ee7bac33999fa23c0a15b2435602b1753903ae
|
| 3 |
+
size 655855
|
sample/007199.pdf
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:bf1c478daf9b55d2bb586cfe30533fcffeb25eb1594570998f51973731032638
|
| 3 |
+
size 174625
|