Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers.

Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels the books.
The first line contains integer *n* (1 ≤ *n* ≤ 10<sup class="upper-index">9</sup>) — the number of books in the library.
n = int(input())
ans = 0
i = 1
while i<=n:
    if i*10<=n:
        ans += len(str(i))*i*9
    else:
        ans+=(n-i+1)*len(str(i))
    i*=10
print(ans)