History of the camera

Context: The first practical reflex camera was the Franke & Heidecke Rolleiflex medium format TLR of 1928. Though both single- and twin-lens reflex cameras had been available for decades, they were too bulky to achieve much popularity. The Rolleiflex, however, was sufficiently compact to achieve widespread popularity and the medium-format TLR design became popular for both high- and low-end cameras.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: The first camera to feature automatic exposure was the selenium light meter-equipped, fully automatic Super Kodak Six-20 pack of 1938, but its extremely high price (for the time) of $225 () kept it from achieving any degree of success. By the 1960s, however, low-cost electronic components were commonplace and cameras equipped with light meters and automatic exposure systems became increasingly widespread.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: The next technological advance came in 1960, when the German Mec 16 SB subminiature became the first camera to place the light meter behind the lens for more accurate metering. However, through-the-lens metering ultimately became a feature more commonly found on SLRs than other types of camera; the first SLR equipped with a TTL system was the Topcon RE Super of 1962.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: Digital cameras differ from their analog predecessors primarily in that they do not use film, but capture and save photographs on digital memory cards or internal storage instead. Their low operating costs have relegated chemical cameras to niche markets. Digital cameras now include wireless communication capabilities (for example Wi-Fi or Bluetooth) to transfer, print, or share photos, and are commonly found on mobile phones.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: The NMOS active-pixel sensor (APS) was invented by Olympus in Japan during the mid-1980s. This was enabled by advances in MOS semiconductor device fabrication, with MOSFET scaling reaching smaller micron and then sub-micron levels. The NMOS APS was fabricated by Tsutomu Nakamura's team at Olympus in 1985. The CMOS active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor) was later developed by Eric Fossum's team at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1993.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: The Cromemco Cyclops, introduced as a hobbyist construction project in 1975, was the first digital camera to be interfaced to a microcomputer. Its image sensor was a modified metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) dynamic RAM (DRAM) memory chip.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: Handheld electronic cameras, in the sense of a device meant to be carried and used as a handheld film camera, appeared in 1981 with the demonstration of the Sony Mavica (Magnetic Video Camera). This is not to be confused with the later cameras by Sony that also bore the Mavica name. This was an analog camera, in that it recorded pixel signals continuously, as videotape machines did, without converting them to discrete levels; it recorded television-like signals to a 2 × 2 inch "video floppy".

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: In essence, it was a video movie camera that recorded single frames, 50 per disk in field mode, and 25 per disk in frame mode. The image quality was considered equal to that of then-current televisions.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: The early adopters tended to be in the news media, where the cost was negated by the utility and the ability to transmit images by telephone lines. The poor image quality was offset by the low resolution of newspaper graphics. This capability to transmit images without a satellite link was useful during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and the first Gulf War in 1991.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: US government agencies also took a strong interest in the still video concept, notably the US Navy for use as a real-time air-to-sea surveillance system.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: The first analog electronic camera marketed to consumers may have been the Casio VS-101 in 1987. A notable analog camera produced the same year was the Nikon QV-1000C, designed as a press camera and not offered for sale to general users, which sold only a few hundred units. It recorded images in greyscale, and the quality in newspaper print was equal to film cameras. In appearance it closely resembled a modern digital single-lens reflex camera. Images were stored on video floppy disks.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: By the late 1980s, the technology required to produce truly commercial digital cameras existed. The first true portable digital camera that recorded images as a computerized file was likely the Fuji DS-1P of 1988, which recorded to a 2 MB SRAM (static RAM) memory card that used a battery to keep the data in memory. This camera was never marketed to the public.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: The first digital camera of any kind ever sold commercially was possibly the MegaVision Tessera in 1987 though there is not extensive documentation of its sale known. The first "portable" digital camera that was actually marketed commercially was sold in December 1989 in Japan, the DS-X by

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: Fuji The first commercially available portable digital camera in the United States was the Dycam Model 1, first shipped in November 1990. It was originally a commercial failure because it was black-and-white, low in resolution, and cost nearly $1,000 (). It later saw modest success when it was re-sold as the Logitech Fotoman in 1992. It used a CCD image sensor, stored pictures digitally, and connected directly to a computer for download.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: In 1991, Kodak brought to market the Kodak DCS (Kodak Digital Camera System), the beginning of a long line of professional Kodak DCS SLR cameras that were based in part on film bodies, often Nikons. It used a 1.3 megapixel sensor, had a bulky external digital storage system and was priced at $13,000 (). At the arrival of the Kodak DCS-200, the Kodak DCS was dubbed Kodak DCS-100.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: The move to digital formats was helped by the formation of the first JPEG and MPEG standards in 1988, which allowed image and video files to be compressed for storage. The first consumer camera with a liquid crystal display on the back was the Casio QV-10 developed by a team led by Hiroyuki Suetaka in 1995. The first camera to use CompactFlash was the Kodak DC-25 in 1996. The first camera that offered the ability to record video clips may have been the Ricoh RDC-1 in 1995.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: Digital camera sales continued to flourish, driven by technology advances. The digital market segmented into different categories, Compact Digital Still Cameras, Bridge Cameras, Mirrorless Compacts and Digital SLRs.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: Since 2003, digital cameras have outsold film cameras and Kodak announced in January 2004 that they would no longer sell Kodak-branded film cameras in the developed world – and in 2012 filed for bankruptcy after struggling to adapt to the changing industry.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


History of the camera

Context: One of the major technology advances was the development of CMOS sensors, which helped drive sensor costs low enough to enable the widespread adoption of camera phones. Smartphones now routinely include high resolution digital cameras.

Question: Milloin ensimmäinen kamera keksittiin?


Tyrol

Context: With the founding of the European region Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino the area has its own legal entity since 2011 in the form of a European Grouping for Territorial Cooperation.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: According to , the name "Tyrol" derives from a root word meaning "terrain" (i.e. area, ground or soil; compare and Old Irish: "tir"); first from the village of Tirol, and its castle; from which the County of Tyrol grew. Some sources suggest it derives from the Slavic language "ta rola" meaning "this land, farming terrain/farming ground." According to Karl Finsterwalder, the name "Tyrol" derives from , a late-Roman fort and travellers' hostel in Zirl, Tyrol. There seems to be no scholarly consensus.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Tyrol has an area of 26,673 km2. The region consists of the State of Tyrol, the Province of South Tyrol and the Province of Trento. In addition to the region belong the municipalities Cortina d'Ampezzo, Livinallongo del Col di Lana, Colle Santa Lucia and Pedemonte from the Region of Veneto and Valvestino and Magasa from the Region of Lombardy. The largest cities in Tyrol are Innsbruck, Trento and Bolzano.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The whole region of Tyrol is located in the Alps. Tyrol is bordered to the north by the state of Bavaria and to the east by the states of Carinthia and Salzburg. West of Tyrol lies the state of Vorarlberg and the canton of Grisons. On the southern side of Tyrol, the land is bordered by the regions of Veneto and Lombardy.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: As the Tyrolean region is located in the Alps, the landscape is heavily influenced by the mountains. The highest mountains in Tyrol include:

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Across Tyrol, on the border between North and South Tyrol, runs the main chain of the Alps. The main chain of the Alps geographically divides the Alps into a southern and northern half.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Tyrol can be subdivided into 5 different language groups. In addition to the majority languages such as German and Italian, languages such as Ladin, Cimbrian and Mócheno are also spoken. The last three languages are recognized as minority languages. These language groups are mostly located in the Trentino-Alto Adige region and are thus promoted and protected by the region.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The Ladin language is also spoken outside the region in Souramont (Province of Belluno). Ladin is considered a Rhaeto-Romance language.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The Cimbrian language is also used in various linguistic islands (Sette Comuni) outside the region of Trentino-South Tyrol. The Cimbrian and the Mòcheno languages are considered as upper-Bavarian dialects.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In the Austrian state of Tyrol, the German language is used by a large majority. As in many other regions in German-speaking countries, Tyrol also has its own German-language dialect. The Tyrolean dialect comes from the Bavarian language.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In South Tyrol, the Tyrolean dialect was mixed with a few individual Italian words. Due to the difficult accessibility of the valleys in earlier years, many other valleys developed a slightly differentiated dialect compared to the Tyrolean.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The Ladin language also has no uniform language, so every valley also has a slight difference in Ladinia.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The earliest archaeological records of human settlement in Tyrol have been found in the Tischofer Cave. They date from the Palaeolithic, about 28,000–27,000 BP. The same cave has also yielded evidence of human occupation during the Bronze Age (very roughly, 4000–3000 BP (2000–1000 BC)).

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: There is evidence that Tyrol was a cent for copper mining in the 4th millennium BC; for example, at Brixlegg. There is also evidence of the Urnfield culture (roughly 1300–750 BC).

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In 15 BC, Tyrol was conquered by Roman forces commanded by Drusus and Tiberius. The Romans established Raetia and Noricum as provinces of the Roman Empire. Raetia included Vinschgau, Burggrafenamt, Eisacktal, Wipptal, Oberinntal and parts of the Unterinntal. Noricum included Pustertal, Defereggen and parts of the Unterinntal to the right of the Ziller and the Inn. Bolzano and the extreme south of Tyrol belonged to the province of Venetia et Histria.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The inhabitants adopted the Latin Language called vulgar Latin or the everyday spoken version vs. the standardized written formal form, and combined it with their own languages. The result was Romansh, which is still spoken today and is one of the official languages of Switzerland.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The Romans constructed metaled roads guarded by forts through Tyrol to connect the Italian peninsula and the lands beyond; notably the Via Claudia Augusta and the . The Romans did not seem to find Tyrol an attractive area in which to build new towns, because there are few of them. One town they did build was Aguntum, near modern Lienz.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In 1027, Emperor Conrad II, in order to secure the important route through the Brenner Pass, allotted the left bank of the Adige (from Lana to Mezzocorona) to the Duchy of Bavaria. During the 12th century, the local nobility went further: they built Tyrol Castle in the modern "comune" of Tirol in South Tyrol, near modern Merano; and around 1140, established the County of Tyrol as a state within the Holy Roman Empire.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The Counts of Tyrol were at first "Vogt" (underlords) subject to the Bishoprics of Brixen and Triento; but they had other ideas. They expanded their holdings at those bishoprics' expense. They displaced competing nobles like the , and declared their independence from the Duchy of Bavaria; though not without dispute. In 1228, they conceded the to the House of Wittelsbach, rulers of Bavaria; as a result, that area remains part of Bavaria to this day.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: When the Habsburgs took control of Tyrol, it had roughly its modern size. However, the Unterinntal downstream from Schwaz still belonged to Bavaria; the Zillertal and Brixental to Salzburg; Brixen and the Pustertal were episcopal territories, or part of the County of Gorizia. On the other hand, the Montafon and the Unterengadin were Tyrolean.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In the economic sector statistics are shown, which are based largely on numbers and data of the Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino. It lacks individual communities that are outside the Euroregion. As there are no 10,000 inhabitants living in these communities, the statistics hardly distort the territory of Tyrol and the remaining 1.8 million inhabitants.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Tyrol had a total GDP of 67.6 billion euros in 2014. Divided into individual countries, the State of Tyrol generated 28.8 billion euros, the Province of South Tyrol 20.6 billion euros and the Province of Trentino 18.2 billion euros. In GDP per capita (2015), that means 39,300 euros/capita in the State of Tyrol, 42,400 euros/capita in South Tyrol and 35,500 euros/capita in Trentino. The unemployment rate in the State of Tyrol is 3.2% (2014), in South Tyrol 3.4% (2017) and in Trentino 4.6% (2017).

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The Tyrol region is one of the wealthiest regions in Europe and, in terms of GDP/capita, is above the EU average, which amounted to 28,900 euros/capita in 2015.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The Region of Trentino-South Tyrol is, in terms of GDP/capita, the wealthiest region in Italy with 37,813 euros/capita in 2015.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Agriculture and forestry occupy a special position in Tyrol. The many small and medium-sized farms have shaped the landscape and culture in Tyrol for many centuries. In order to be competitive with larger farms outside Tyrol, there is a strong cooperative system in Tyrol.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: South of Tyrol, in the Region of Trentino-South Tyrol, the cultivation of apples and wine plays an important role. So every tenth apple in Europe comes from South Tyrol. Known wines in Trentino-South Tyrol are the Vernatsch, the Lagrein, the Gewürztraminer and the Weißburgunder.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Livestock, grazing and forestry are important at higher elevations and in more northerly areas. Mainly cattle, sheep, goats and pigs are kept. Accordingly, the production of milk and Tyrolean Speck in the farms is very important. Horses also play an increasingly important role in livestock, for equestrian sports and farm holidays. The Haflinger horses are known in the Tyrolean region and originate from Hafling, near Merano.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The first industrialization reached Tyrol late in the 19th century. Most of these were small businesses that were important only in the local area. A second wave of industrialization took place at the beginning of the 20th century. Particularly affected at that time was the city of Bolzano with the Italianization policy under Fascism in the 1920s.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In 2011, approximately 10% of the workplaces in all parts of the country were active in the manufacturing sector. Thus lies Tyrol in the EU average at 10.3% (2011). Important branches of industry in Tyrol are the food industry, wood processing and mechanical engineering.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The industry in Tyrol consists mostly of small and medium-sized companies. The craft still plays a special role throughout the region. A large part of these craft businesses are still partially small-structured and family businesses. From an economic point of view, the energy sector is important in the secondary sector. Much of the electricity produced is generated by hydropower.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Tyrol is known as a transit route. The most important route between northern and southern Europe, the Brenner route, traverses the entire region. At 1370 m above the Adriatic, the Brenner Pass is the lowest pass crossing of the main chain of the Alps.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Due to the linguistic diversity and the climatic transition from temperate climate (alpine climate) to mediterranean climate, the area is regarded as a bridge between the Italian and German speaking countries.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The most important airport in Tyrol is Innsbruck Airport. With over one million passengers, it is the third largest airport in Austria. Other airports in the region are in Bolzano and Trento. These do not offer regular scheduled flights and the Bolzano Airport currently offers charter flights. There are other small airfields in Toblach, Kufstein, St. Johann in Tirol, Reutte and Cortina. The airfield in Cortina was closed in 1976 due to a crash.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Due to the Alps, there are many mountain passes that connect valleys. The most important pass roads for transit trade are the Reschen Pass and Brenner Pass. Popular pass roads include the Stelvio Pass, Arlberg Pass, Karer Pass, Mendel Pass and the Gardena Pass. The Provinces of Trento and Bolzano have been responsible for the preservation and management of the state roads in their provinces since 1998.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: After the separation of Tyrol and the downfall of the monarchy, the companies also lost their task of defending their country. Nevertheless, they remained as a non-governmental organization.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Today, the Rifles are responsible as an organization for the preservation of the Tyrolean culture and are always present at important political events in Tyrol.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Tyrol is traditionally a winter sports country. Many athletes, such as Gustav Thoeni, Benjamin Raich, Carolina Kostner, Gregor Schlierenzauer, Toni Sailer and Armin Zoeggeler have already won overall World Cups and medals at World Championships and Olympic Games.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Even in summer sports, several athletes from Tyrol were and still are among the best in the world. In water jumping Tania Cagnotto and Klaus Dibiasi won several medals. In cycling, Francesco Moser won the Giro d'Italia. Andreas Seppi played against the best tennis players in the world for many years. In bouldering Anna Stöhr was one of the best in the world.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: The FC Wacker Innsbruck is one of the most traditional and successful clubs in Austria. Since the club was founded in 1915 and several name changes, the football club has won ten times the Austrian Championship and seven times the Austrian Cup. In 1987, it reached the semi-finals of the UEFA CUP. In 1970, the team defeated Real Madrid in Madrid. Currently (2018) Wacker Innsbruck plays in the "Erste Liga" (second highest category of Austria).

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In 2005, the Ice Hockey World Championship was held in Innsbruck and Vienna. The 1994 Ice Hockey World Championship took place in Bolzano, Canazei and Milan.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In volleyball, Trentino Volley is one of the best teams in the world. Three times the Champions league title, four times the club world championship title and four times the Italian championship title could win the club from Trento. Founded in 2000, the club quickly established itself at the top of the league. In 2011, Trentino Volley won the CEV Champions League ahead of its own fans at the PalaOnda in Bolzano.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Hypo Tirol Innsbruck conquered the Austrian title 10 times. Of the last 13 seasons, the team won 10 times the Austrian championship. Since the season 2017/18 the club plays in the German volleyball league under the name "Hypo Tirol Alpenvolleys Haching". The club went into cooperation with the German team TSV Unterhaching.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: In Tyrol, the Olympic Winter Games have been organized three times so far. In 1964 and 1976 they were held in Innsbruck and 1956 in Cortina.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: Most of the big annual sporting events in Tyrol take place in winter. The Alpine Skiing World Cup is held in Kitzbühel, Val Gardena, Cortina and Madonna di Campiglio. These races are classics in the Ski World Cup and have a long tradition.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


Tyrol

Context: A famous biathlon location is in Antholz. There were often held the Biathlon World Championships. Several Nordic Combined World Championships were organized in Val di Fiemme. Part of the Four Hills Tournament is the Bergisel Ski Jump in Innsbruck. A stage of the Tour de Ski is also located in Toblach.

Question: Monenko valtion alueella Tyroli sijaitsee?


North Korea

Context: According to Article 1 of the state constitution, North Korea is an "independent socialist state". It holds elections, though they have been described by independent observers as sham elections, as North Korea is a totalitarian dictatorship, with a comprehensive cult of personality around the Kim dynasty. The Workers' Party of Korea, led by a member of the ruling family, is the dominant party and leads the Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea, the sole legal political movement.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: According to Article 3 of the constitution, "Juche" is the official ideology of North Korea. The means of production are owned by the state through state-run enterprises and collectivized farms. Most services—such as healthcare, education, housing, and food production—are subsidized or state-funded. From 1994 to 1998, North Korea suffered a famine that resulted in the deaths of between 240,000 and 420,000 people, and the population continues to suffer from malnutrition.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: After the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 to 1945. Korean resistance groups known as Dongnipgun (Liberation Army) operated along the Sino-Korean border, fighting guerrilla warfare against Japanese forces. Some of them took part in allied action in China and parts of South East Asia. One of the guerrilla leaders was the communist Kim Il-sung, who later became the first leader of North Korea.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: A heavily guarded demilitarized zone (DMZ) still divides the peninsula, and an anti-communist and anti-North Korea sentiment remains in South Korea. Since the war, the United States has maintained a strong military presence in the South which is depicted by the North Korean government as an imperialist occupation force. It claims that the Korean War was caused by the United States and South Korea.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: In 1992, as Kim Il-sung's health began deteriorating, Kim Jong-il slowly began taking over various state tasks. Kim Il-sung died of a heart attack in 1994, with Kim Jong-il declaring a three-year period of national mourning before officially announcing his position as the new leader afterwards.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea promised to halt its development of nuclear weapons under the Agreed Framework, negotiated with U.S. president Bill Clinton and signed in 1994. Building on Nordpolitik, South Korea began to engage with the North as part of its Sunshine Policy. Kim Jong-il instituted a policy called "Songun", or "military first".

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Flooding in the mid-1990s exacerbated the economic crisis, severely damaging crops and infrastructure and led to widespread famine which the government proved incapable of curtailing, resulting in the deaths of between 240,000 and 420,000 people. In 1996, the government accepted UN food aid.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: The international environment changed once George W. Bush became U.S. President in 2001. His administration rejected South Korea's Sunshine Policy and the Agreed Framework. Bush included North Korea in his axis of evil in his 2002 State of the Union address. The U.S. government accordingly treated North Korea as a rogue state, while North Korea redoubled its efforts to acquire nuclear weapons. On 9 October 2006, North Korea announced it had conducted its first nuclear weapons test.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: U.S. President Barack Obama adopted a policy of "strategic patience", resisting making deals with North Korea. Tensions with South Korea and the United States increased in 2010 with the sinking of the South Korean warship "Cheonan" and North Korea's shelling of Yeonpyeong Island.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: On 17 December 2011, Kim Jong-il died from a heart attack. His youngest son Kim Jong-un was announced as his successor. In the face of international condemnation, North Korea continued to develop its nuclear arsenal, possibly including a hydrogen bomb and a missile capable of reaching the United States.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: On March 24, 2022, North Korea conducted a successful ICBM test launch for the first time since the 2017 crisis.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea occupies the northern portion of the Korean Peninsula, lying between latitudes 37° and 43°N, and longitudes 124° and 131°E. It covers an area of . To its west are the Yellow Sea and Korea Bay, and to its east lies Japan across the Sea of Japan.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: According to the Constitution of North Korea, there are officially three main branches of government. The first of these is the State Affairs Commission (SAC), which acts as "the supreme national guidance organ of state sovereignty". Its role is to deliberate and decide the work on defense building of the State, including major policies of the State, and to carry out the directions of the Chairman of the commission, Kim Jong-Un.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea, like its southern counterpart, claims to be the legitimate government of the entire Korean peninsula and adjacent islands. Despite its official title as the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea", some observers have described North Korea's political system as an absolute monarchy or a "hereditary dictatorship". It has also been described as a Stalinist dictatorship.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: On 10 January 2021, Kim Jong-un was formally elected as the General Secretary in 8th Congress of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, inheriting the title from his late father Kim Jong-il, who died in 2011.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea joined the United Nations in 1991 together with South Korea. North Korea is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, G77 and the ASEAN Regional Forum.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea enjoys a close relationship with China which is often called North Korea's closest ally. The relations were strained in the last few years because of China's concerns about North Korea's nuclear program. However, the relations have started to improve again and been increasingly close especially after Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party visited North Korea in April 2019.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: , North Korea had diplomatic relations with 166 countries and embassies in 47 countries. North Korea does not have diplomatic relations with Argentina, Botswana, Estonia, France, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Taiwan, and the United States. As of September 2017, France and Estonia are the last two European countries that do not have an official relationship with North Korea. North Korea continues to have strong ties with its socialist southeast Asian allies in Vietnam and Laos, as well as with Cambodia.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: US President Donald Trump met with Kim in Singapore on 12 June 2018. An agreement was signed between the two countries endorsing the 2017 Panmunjom Declaration signed by North and South Korea, pledging to work towards denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula. They met in Hanoi from 27 to 28 February 2019, but failed to achieve an agreement. On 30 June 2019, Trump met with Kim along with Moon Jae-in at the Korean DMZ.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea has a civil law system based on the Prussian model and influenced by Japanese traditions and communist legal theory. Judiciary procedures are handled by the Supreme Court (the highest court of appeal), provincial or special city-level courts, people's courts, and special courts. People's courts are at the lowest level of the system and operate in cities, counties and urban districts, while different kinds of special courts handle cases related to military, railroad, or maritime matters.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: The security apparatus is extensive, exerting strict control over residence, travel, employment, clothing, food and family life. Security forces employ mass surveillance. It is believed they tightly monitor cellular and digital communications.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Amnesty International reports of severe restrictions on the freedom of association, expression, and movement, arbitrary detention, torture and other ill-treatment resulting in death, and executions.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: The State Security Department extrajudicially apprehends and imprisons those accused of political crimes without due process. People perceived as hostile to the government, such as Christians or critics of the leadership, are deported to labor camps without trial, often with their whole family and mostly without any chance of being released.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Based on satellite images and defector testimonies, Amnesty International estimates that around 200,000 prisoners are held in six large political prison camps, where they are forced to work in conditions approaching slavery. Supporters of the government who deviate from the government line are subject to reeducation in sections of labor camps set aside for that purpose. Those who are deemed politically rehabilitated may reassume responsible government positions on their release.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: According to Amnesty International, citizens in North Korea are denied freedom of movement including the right to leave the country at will and its government denies access to international human rights observers.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: UN sanctions on North Korea have made it difficult for the KPA to purchase or develop modern equipment and it remains largely reliant on outdated Cold War-era matériel. However, in part due to North Korea's "Songun", or "military first" policy, and the sheer number of personnel in its armed forces, the KPA is viewed as a formidable military force.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: The KPA is divided into five branches: Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Special Operations Force, and Rocket Force. Command of the KPA lies in both the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea and the independent State Affairs Commission, which controls the Ministry of People's Armed Forces.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea is a nuclear-armed state, though the nature and strength of its arsenal is uncertain. In January 2018, estimates of North Korea's nuclear arsenal ranged between 15 and 60 bombs, probably including hydrogen bombs. Delivery capabilities are provided by the Rocket Force, which has some 1,000 ballistic missiles with a range of up to .

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea is under U.S. sanctions for developing missile systems, although since 2019, there have been more than 25 tests targeting the Alsom Islands ("Alsom" meaning "no man's land") off North Korea's southeast coast. Eight of them were in January 2022 alone.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: With the exception of a small Chinese community and a few ethnic Japanese, North Korea's people are ethnically homogeneous. Demographic experts in the 20th century estimated that the population would grow to 25.5 million by 2000 and 28 million by 2010, but this increase never occurred due to the North Korean famine. It began in 1995, lasted for three years and resulted in the deaths of between 240,000 and 420,000 North Koreans.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: The famine had a significant impact on the population growth rate, which declined to 0.9% annually in 2002. It was 0.5% in 2014. Late marriages after military service, limited housing space and long hours of work or political studies further exhaust the population and reduce growth. The national birth rate is 14.5 births per year per 1,000 population. Two-thirds of households consist of extended families mostly living in two-room units. Marriage is virtually universal and divorce is extremely rare.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea has a life expectancy of 72.3 years in 2019, according to HDR 2020. While North Korea is classified as a low-income country, the structure of North Korea's causes of death (2013) is unlike that of other low-income countries. Instead, it is closer to worldwide averages, with non-communicable diseases—such as cardiovascular disease and cancers—accounting for 84 percent of the total deaths in 2016.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: In 2013, cardiovascular disease as a single disease group was reported as the largest cause of death in North Korea. The three major causes of death in North Korea are stroke, COPD and Ischaemic heart disease. Non-communicable diseases risk factors in North Korea include high rates of urbanization, an aging society, and high rates of smoking and alcohol consumption amongst men.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Maternal mortality is lower than other low-income countries, but significantly higher than South Korea and other high income countries, at 89 per 100,000 live births. In 2008 child mortality was estimated to be 45 per 1,000, which is much better than other economically comparable countries. Chad for example had a child mortality rate of 120 per 1,000, despite the fact that Chad was most likely wealthier than North Korea at the time.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Healthcare Access and Quality Index, as calculated by IHME, was reported to stand at 62.3, much lower than that of South Korea.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: According to a 2003 report by the United States Department of State, almost 100% of the population has access to water and sanitation. 80% of the population had access to improved sanitation facilities in 2015.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea has the highest number of doctors per capita amongst low-income countries, with 3.7 physicians per 1,000 people, a figure which is also significantly higher than that of South Korea, according to WHO's data.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Conflicting reports between Amnesty and WHO have emerged where the Amnesty report claimed that North Korea had an inadequate health care system. On the contrary, the Director of the World Health Organization claimed that North Korea's healthcare system was considered the envy of the developing world and had "no lack of doctors and nurses".

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: A free universal insurance system is in place. Quality of medical care varies significantly by region and is often low, with severe shortages of equipment, drugs and anesthetics. According to WHO, expenditure on health per capita is one of the lowest in the world. Preventive medicine is emphasized through physical exercise and sports, nationwide monthly checkups and routine spraying of public places against disease. Every individual has a lifetime health card which contains a full medical record.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: The 2008 census listed the entire population as literate. An 11-year free, compulsory cycle of primary and secondary education is provided in more than 27,000 nursery schools, 14,000 kindergartens, 4,800 four-year primary and 4,700 six-year secondary schools. 77% of males and 79% of females aged 30–34 have finished secondary school. An additional 300 universities and colleges offer higher education.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Buddhism and Confucianism still influence spirituality. Chondoism ("Heavenly Way") is an indigenous syncretic belief combining elements of Korean shamanism, Buddhism, Taoism and Catholicism that is officially represented by the WPK-controlled Chondoist Chongu Party.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: The Open Doors mission, a Protestant-group based in the United States and founded during the Cold War-era, claims the most severe persecution of Christians in the world occurs in North Korea. Four state-sanctioned churches exist, but critics claim these are showcases for foreigners.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: While some analysts believe private commerce recently changed the Songbun system to some extent, most North Korean refugees say it remains a commanding presence in everyday life. The North Korean government claims all citizens are equal and denies any discrimination on the basis of family background.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea also strives to develop its own civilian nuclear program. These efforts are under much international dispute due to their military applications and concerns about safety.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Transport infrastructure includes railways, highways, water and air routes, but rail transport is by far the most widespread. North Korea has some of railways mostly in standard gauge which carry 80% of annual passenger traffic and 86% of freight, but electricity shortages undermine their efficiency. Construction of a high-speed railway connecting Kaesong, Pyongyang and Sinuiju with speeds exceeding was approved in 2013. North Korea connects with the Trans-Siberian Railway through Rajin.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Under its "constructing a powerful knowledge economy" slogan, the state has launched a project to concentrate education, scientific research and production into a number of "high-tech development zones". International sanctions remain a significant obstacle to their development. The "Miraewon" network of electronic libraries was established in 2014 under similar slogans.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: On 7 February 2016, North Korea successfully launched a long-range rocket, supposedly to place a satellite into orbit. Critics believe that the real purpose of the launch was to test a ballistic missile. The launch was strongly condemned by the UN Security Council. A statement broadcast on Korean Central Television said that a new Earth observation satellite, Kwangmyongsong-4, had successfully been put into orbit less than 10 minutes after lift-off from the Sohae space center in North Phyongan province.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: On 8 July 2020, the CNN reported that satellite imagery showed activity at a North Korean facility, which was suspected by researchers of being utilized for building nuclear warheads. The images were captured by Planet Labs and analyzed by experts at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Despite a historically strong Chinese influence, Korean culture has shaped its own unique identity. It came under attack during the Japanese rule from 1910 to 1945, when Japan enforced a cultural assimilation policy. Koreans were forced to learn and speak Japanese, adopt the Japanese family name system and Shinto religion, and were forbidden to write or speak the Korean language in schools, businesses, or public places.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: After the peninsula was divided in 1945, two distinct cultures formed out of the common Korean heritage. North Koreans have little exposure to foreign influence. The revolutionary struggle and the brilliance of the leadership are some of the main themes in art. "Reactionary" elements from traditional culture have been discarded and cultural forms with a "folk" spirit have been reintroduced.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Korean heritage is protected and maintained by the state. Over 190 historical sites and objects of national significance are cataloged as National Treasures of North Korea, while some 1,800 less valuable artifacts are included in a list of Cultural Assets. The Historic Sites and Monuments in Kaesong and the Complex of Koguryo Tombs are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Visual arts are generally produced in the esthetic of Socialist realism. North Korean painting combines the influence of Soviet and Japanese visual expression to instill a sentimental loyalty to the system. All artists in North Korea are required to join the Artists' Union, and the best among them can receive an official license to portray the leaders. Portraits and sculptures depicting Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un are classed as "Number One works".

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: In the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the Goguryeo tumulus is registered on the World Heritage list of UNESCO. These remains were registered as the first World Heritage property of North Korea in the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (WHC) in July 2004. There are 63 burial mounds in the tomb group, with clear murals preserved. The burial customs of the Goguryeo culture have influenced Asian civilizations beyond Korea, including Japan.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Pop music appeared in the 1980s with the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble and Wangjaesan Light Music Band. Improved relations with South Korea following the 2000 inter-Korean summit caused a decline in direct ideological messages in pop songs, but themes like comradeship, nostalgia and the construction of a powerful country remained. In 2014, the all-girl Moranbong Band was described as the most popular group in the country. North Koreans also listen to K-pop which spreads through illegal markets.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Science fiction is considered a secondary genre because it somewhat departs from the traditional standards of detailed descriptions and metaphors of the leader. The exotic settings of the stories give authors more freedom to depict cyberwarfare, violence, sexual abuse, and crime, which are absent in other genres. Sci-fi works glorify technology and promote the "Juche" concept of anthropocentric existence through depictions of robotics, space exploration, and immortality.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: There are three state-owned TV stations. Two of them broadcast only on weekends and the Korean Central Television is on air every day in the evenings. Uriminzokkiri and its associated YouTube and Twitter accounts distribute imagery, news and video issued by government media. The Associated Press opened the first Western all-format, full-time bureau in Pyongyang in 2012.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea's most famous restaurant, Okryu-gwan, located in Pyongyang, is known for its "raengmyeon" cold noodles. Other dishes served there include gray mullet soup with boiled rice, beef rib soup, green bean pancake, "sinsollo" and dishes made from terrapin. Okryu-gwan sends research teams into the countryside to collect data on Korean cuisine and introduce new recipes. Some Asian cities host branches of the Pyongyang restaurant chain where waitresses perform music and dance.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: North Korea's first appearance in the Olympics came in 1964. The 1972 Olympics saw its summer games debut and five medals, including one gold. With the exception of the boycotted Los Angeles and Seoul Olympics, North Korean athletes have won medals in all summer games since then. Weightlifter Kim Un-guk broke the world record of the Men's 62 kg category at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Successful Olympians receive luxury apartments from the state in recognition for their achievements.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


North Korea

Context: Between 2010 and 2019, North Korea has imported 138 purebred horses from Russia at cost of over $584,000.

Question: Minä vuonna muodostettiin Pohjois-Korean hallitus?


Lauttasaari

Context: Lauttasaari is primarily a residential area but also contains services, including several marinas and canoe clubs. Although close to the city centre, Lauttasaari has not been entirely built up. Notably, almost the entire shoreline remains in public use, with footpaths, beaches, playgrounds, patches of forest, and rocky outcrops.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: The name Lauttasaari literally means "ferry island", although nowadays, the island is connected to the rest of Helsinki and to the city of Espoo by bridges, causeways, and the Helsinki metro, which has two stations in the district. The island has two postal codes: 00200 and 00210.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: Lauttasaari was a largely undeveloped part of the municipality of Huopalahti (Hoplax), which was annexed to the city of Helsinki on 1 January 1946.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: The Helsinki metro has two stations in the district, the Lauttasaari and the Koivusaari stations. The Lauttasaari metro station is served by two entrances: one in the Lauttis shopping centre, and one on Gyldenintie.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: All the internal bus routes — 20, 21, and 21B — connect with at least one of the metro stations, and the routes 20 and 21 continue to the city centre. The bus routes 115A and 555 start at the centre of the island. Route 115A runs via Tapiola to Mankkaa in Espoo, and route 555 runs via Espoo to Martinlaakso in the city of Vantaa. Lauttasaari is also served by night bus routes 20N and 112N from the city centre.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: The Länsiväylä (also the National road 51) motorway that links central Helsinki with Espoo passes through Lauttasaari, and has two interchanges on the island. Espoo's side starts in the Westend district. Going towards the city center of Helsinki, the Länsiväylä will run along the Lauttasaari Bridge, which was built in late December 1969. The bridge is 317 metres long and 23.5 metres wide, made of reinforced concrete, and its span is 56.6 metres.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: Lauttasaarentie is the main thoroughfare in Lauttasaari, home to many residents, and the location of the shopping mall Lauttis, which also serves as one of the entrances to the Lauttasaari metro station. The shopping mall is the commercial centre of the island, and near its geographical centre.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: The subdistrict of Koivusaari is a separate island, separated from Lauttasaari by a narrow channel. It had no residents as of 2017. Its postal code is 00200. The Koivusaari metro station was built in anticipation of extending the island by land fill and constructing residential buildings on it.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: The subdistrict of Kotkavuori comprises the northeastern part of the island, nearest Helsinki city centre. The housing is mainly apartment buildings. The subdistrict has one of the two main hills of the island, where the iconic Lauttasaari water tower was located in 1958–2015.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: The subdistrict of Myllykallio comprises the western part of the island. The housing is mainly apartment buildings. The subdistrict has one of the two main hills of the island.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: The area of Katajaharju is the part of Myllykallio on the north side of Länsiväylä motorway. The housing is mainly private residential houses.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Lauttasaari

Context: The Lauttasaari church, the Myllykallio school, and the old Management Studies Institute building are amongst the examples of 1950s construction for public spaces on the island. The church was inaugurated in 1958, and was designed by professor Keijo Petäjä, who himself was a resident of Lauttasaari. The church steeple was placed into service in the autumn of 1957.

Question: Suomen monenneksi suurin saari väkiluvultaan Lauttasaari on?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Jorge Lorenzo Guerrero (; born 4 May 1987) is a Spanish retired professional motorcycle racer. He is a five-time World Champion, with three MotoGP World Championships (, and ) and two 250cc World Championships ( and ).

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: With 47 premier class wins Lorenzo is 5th in the all time list of premier class race winners. In 2022, Lorenzo was inducted into the MotoGP Hall of Fame as an official Legend by the FIM. Despite his retirement from riding, Lorenzo remains active in motorsports, competing in the Porsche Carrera Cup Italia with Q8 Hi Perform.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo's victory at Misano in 2007 was his 16th in the 250cc class, making him the most successful Spanish rider of all time in the intermediate class – with one more victory than Dani Pedrosa and Sito Pons.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: After being linked with a Yamaha MotoGP ride for 2008, on 25 July 2007 he was confirmed as Valentino Rossi's partner on a two-year deal for the 2008 MotoGP season.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo made a great start to his MotoGP career, finishing 2nd after qualifying on pole for the Qatar night race. He followed this up with pole at the second round in Jerez, Spain and 3rd Position, and pole in round 3 at Estoril, Portugal. He converted this pole into a victory, his maiden win in the Premier Class. In doing so, he became the youngest rider in MotoGP to finish on the podium in his first three races, taking the record from compatriot and rival Dani Pedrosa by a single day.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: In 2009, Lorenzo stayed with Yamaha. His season started well, with two wins – at Motegi and Le Mans – and two more podiums out of five races, leading the championship up until that point after which Valentino Rossi stole the momentum from him in the Catalan Grand Prix.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: On 25 August 2009, Lorenzo ended speculation surrounding a possible move to Honda or Ducati by signing a contract to race with Yamaha in the 2010 MotoGP Championship. Ducati reputedly offered him a $15 million contract to take the seat vacated by Marco Melandri which was eventually taken by Nicky Hayden.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo broke two bones in his hand in a pocket bike crash pre-season, therefore missing most of the pre-season testing. He fought through the field to finish second to Rossi in the season opener in Qatar, whilst still not fully fit. After Rossi broke his leg in a crash at Mugello, Lorenzo became the title favourite, with a 47-point lead after four wins in the first six rounds. Victory at Assen made him only the seventh rider ever to win in 3 classes at this prestigious circuit.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Despite nearest rival Dani Pedrosa making up ground in the latter stages of the season, Lorenzo was still in control with five races remaining. Pedrosa, the only man who could still overtake Lorenzo in the standings, then suffered a broken collarbone during practice, causing him to miss the next two races and virtually guaranteeing Lorenzo would become champion. On 10 October, Lorenzo clinched the title with a third-place finish at Sepang behind Rossi and Andrea Dovizioso.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo made his race return in Qatar, qualifying on pole position before taking the race victory the following evening. After successive second places at Jerez and Estoril, Lorenzo then won the next two races at Le Mans, and Cataluña; in the process, opening up a 20-point lead over Casey Stoner in the riders' championship.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo started the season as the defending World Champion, re-joining Valentino Rossi as teammate, and battled it out with Repsol Honda teammates Marc Márquez and Dani Pedrosa for the championship. He won races at Losail, Mugello, Misano, Catalunya, Silverstone, Phillip Island, Motegi and Valencia, but missed the race at the Sachsenring due to injury, and finished second in the final championship standings, with 330 points, 4 points behind Márquez.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: In this season Marc's teammate put his wheels ahead of Jorge for 8 times at Austin, Jerez, Le Mans, Assen, Laguna Seca, Indianapolis, Brno and Sepang, while Jorge's teammate for 3 times ahead of Marc at Losail, Assen and Phillip Island.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: In 2017 season, Lorenzo switched team from Yamaha to Ducati. With initial trouble adjusting to the new bike, Lorenzo suffered a winless season for the first time in the premier class and his first since the 2005 250cc season, although he scored three podiums and finished seventh in the overall standings.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo's third win for the 2018 season came in Austria, taking out the Austrian Grand Prix at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg. Lorenzo defeated Honda's Marc Marquez by 0.130 seconds.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Following a crash which broke a bone in his foot on the first corner of the Aragon Grand Prix, Lorenzo withdrew from the Japanese MotoGP and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island. This was a start of a spell of several serious injuries, which carried on into his time at Honda.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: On 6 June 2018, it was announced that Lorenzo would join Repsol Honda Team on a two-year deal, replacing retiring compatriot Dani Pedrosa.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Despite tough early going in the season, finishing no higher than 11th, Lorenzo presented positive development of the Honda for his riding style coming into the mid-season. Although making rapid gains, in the Catalan GP, he took out Valentino Rossi, Maverick Viñales and Andrea Dovizioso while making a hairpin corner pass in early race traffic.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: At the Assen GP, Lorenzo suffered a tumble in the gravel during the first practice session and fractured a vertebra which eliminated him from race contention. He subsequently missed the next three rounds in recovery, and upon return claimed to be riding under duress of intense pain.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: On 14 November 2019 at a special press conference at Circuit Ricardo Tormo near Valencia, Spain during the last race of the season, Lorenzo announced his retirement from racing at the age of 32. He finished the season in 19th place the riders' championship with just 28 points, his career worst season by far. It was also his first ever season in the premier class without a single podium finish, having failed to achieve even a single top-10 finish.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: In January 2020, he was confirmed to be contracted as lead test rider for the Yamaha Factory Racing European test team. Yamaha has a Japanese test team of Kohta Nozane and Katsuyuki Nakasuga.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: In March 2020, it was announced that Lorenzo would make at least one wildcard appearance in a season disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to wildcards being cancelled, this did not happen. Later in the year, Lorenzo revealed that he opted against making a permanent comeback within the Ducati stable for the 2021 season after serious considerations, also endorsing Francesco Bagnaia as the 'logical choice' to fill the factory seat in his place.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo has become known for his celebration antics, which became more frequent over the 2010 season. Those included Lorenzo imitating a Spaceman, jumping into the lake in the infield of the Jerez circuit, and Nintendo's Mario brothers making an appearance at the trackside.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: During his reign as 250cc champion, Lorenzo was known to be very aggressive in his riding, particularly when overtaking others. He was penalised by a suspension which stopped him from taking part in Malaysia in 2005. Lorenzo's tenure in the Fiat Yamaha team has been underscored by an intense rivalry between himself and his teammate Valentino Rossi.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo was confirmed to participate in 2022 in the Porsche Supercup as a guest driver, in addition to regularly participating in the Porsche Carrera Cup Italia, driving the #8 Porsche 911 for Q8 Hi Perform. Lorenzo stated he decided to participate in what was his first foray into competitive automotive racing as he "loves challenges, and this is a huge one".

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: During a break between the Italian and British rounds of the 2010 Championship, Lorenzo rode a Yamaha in a parade lap around the world-famous Snaefell Mountain Course at the Isle of Man TT. He rode alongside former World Champion Ángel Nieto, later describing the experience as 'amazing'.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: At the conclusion of the Senior TT, Lorenzo then took part of the garlanding ceremony, in which he bestowed garlands on third placed Bruce Anstey, second placed Ryan Farquhar and winner Ian Hutchinson, rounding off Hutchinson's historical five race wins at the 2010 TT meeting.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo was born in Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. In January 2010, Lorenzo got involved with the Oxfam international confederation's efforts in assisting support for the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: The character Jorge in the video game ' is named for him, after Lorenzo wore a helmet at the 2009 Valencian Grand Prix that replicated a style of helmet from '. Lorenzo wore sponsored helmets from the "Call of Duty" franchise, at the Valencian Grand Prix in 2013 for ' and ' in 2014.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo wore sponsored protective gear from Dainese between 2005 and 2010, and Alpinestars from 2011 onwards. On 17 October 2013, Lorenzo visited the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles, to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Alpinestars.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: On 2 May 2013, three days before the Spanish Grand Prix, the Circuito de Jerez renamed the thirteenth corner "Curva Lorenzo". It had previously been known as "Curva Ducados".

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: In September 2015, China-based Zopo Mobile released the Zopo Speed 7 GP smartphone, endorsed by Lorenzo.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Jorge Lorenzo

Context: Lorenzo was appointed as the brand ambassador for Super Soco in 2021. A special edition Lorenzo-inspired 'JL99' scooter was unveiled by Lorenzo at the Milan Motorcycle Show in November 2021.

Question: Minkä ikäisenä Jorge Lorenzo aloitti ratamoottoripyöräilyn?


Orientalizing period

Context: From the mid-sixth century, the growth of Achaemenid power in the eastern end of the Aegean and in Asia Minor reduced the quantity of eastern goods found in Greek sites, as the Persians began to conquer Greek cities in Ionia, along the coast of Asia Minor.

Question: Mistä orientalisoiva kausi sai nimensä?


Orientalizing period

Context: Massive imports of raw materials, including metals, and a new mobility among foreign craftsmen caused new craft skills to be introduced in Greece. Walter Burkert described the new movement in Greek art as a revolution: "With bronze reliefs, textiles, seals, and other products, a whole world of eastern images was opened up which the Greeks were only too eager to adopt and adapt in the course of an 'orientalizing revolution'".

Question: Mistä orientalisoiva kausi sai nimensä?


Orientalizing period

Context: In bronze and terracotta figurines, the introduction from the east of the mould led to a great increase in production of figures mainly made as votive offerings.

Question: Mistä orientalisoiva kausi sai nimensä?


Orientalizing period

Context: Cultural predominance of the East, identified archaeologically by pottery, ivory and metalwork of eastern origin found in Hellenic sites, soon gave way to thorough Hellenization of imported features in the Archaic Period that followed.

Question: Mistä orientalisoiva kausi sai nimensä?


Orientalizing period

Context: The intense encounter during the orientalizing period also accompanied the invention of the Greek alphabet and the Carian alphabet, based on the earlier phonetic but unpronounceable Levantine writing, which caused a spectacular leap in literacy and literary production, as the oral traditions of the epic began to be transcribed onto imported Egyptian papyrus (and occasionally leather).

Question: Mistä orientalisoiva kausi sai nimensä?


USS Turner Joy

Context: USS "Turner Joy" (DD-951) is one of 18 s of the United States Navy. She was named for Admiral Charles Turner Joy USN (1895–1956). Commissioned in 1959, she spent her entire career in the Pacific. She participated extensively in the Vietnam War, and was one of the principal ships involved in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.

Question: Milloin aloitettiin USS Maddoxin valmistus?


USS Turner Joy

Context: "Turner Joy" was built by the Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company of Seattle and commissioned at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington. Her keel was laid on 30 September 1957. She was launched on 5 May 1958, sponsored by Mrs. C. Turner Joy, and was commissioned on 3 August 1959.

Question: Milloin aloitettiin USS Maddoxin valmistus?


USS Turner Joy

Context: Following a pre-shakedown goodwill cruise to Central and South American ports and shakedown out of San Diego, "Turner Joy" began, early in 1960, duty as flagship both of Destroyer Squadron 13 (DesRon 13) and Destroyer Division 131 (DesDiv 131). Based at Long Beach, California, she formed part of an antisubmarine warfare (ASW) task group built around . She conducted exercises along the California coast until 17 May 1960, when she sailed with the task group for the western Pacific.

Question: Milloin aloitettiin USS Maddoxin valmistus?


USS Turner Joy

Context: On 4 July 1976, the "Turner Joy" steamed up the San Joaquin River more than from San Francisco Bay to participate in Stockton's Bicentennial celebrations, making her the first ship-of-the-line to visit that city.

Question: Milloin aloitettiin USS Maddoxin valmistus?


USS Turner Joy

Context: As a result of long years of service in Vietnam and two delays in a scheduled overhaul, however, "Turner Joy" was unable to successfully complete her Operational Propulsion Plant Examination. This deficiency made it necessary for the ship to spend the remainder of 1976 in port correcting propulsion deficiencies.

Question: Milloin aloitettiin USS Maddoxin valmistus?


USS Turner Joy

Context: In 1982, as the new "Spruance"-class destroyers joined the fleet, the Navy announced the retirement of "Turner Joy" and her sister ships saying, "...the cost of modernizing them is far greater than the benefits that could be derived from continued service."

Question: Milloin aloitettiin USS Maddoxin valmistus?


USS Turner Joy

Context: "Turner Joy" was decommissioned 22 November 1982 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register 13 February 1990. The Bremerton Historic Ships Association obtained "Turner Joy" from the inactive fleet and after refurbishing her and constructing appropriate access to the ship, opened her to the public in 1992 in Bremerton, Washington.

Question: Milloin aloitettiin USS Maddoxin valmistus?


Messina

Context: The city's main resources are its seaports (commercial and military shipyards), cruise tourism, commerce, and agriculture (wine production and cultivating lemons, oranges, mandarin oranges, and olives). The city has been a Roman Catholic Archdiocese and Archimandrite seat since 1548 and is home to a locally important international fair. The city has the University of Messina, founded in 1548 by Ignatius of Loyola.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: In the early 5th century BC, Anaxilas of Rhegium renamed it Messene () in honour of the Greek city Messene (See also List of traditional Greek place names). Later, Micythus was the ruler of Rhegium and Zancle, and he also founded the city of Pyxus.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: In 1674 the city rebelled against the foreign garrison. It managed to remain independent for some time, thanks to the help of the French king Louis XIV, but in 1678, with the Peace of Nijmegen, it was reconquered by the Spaniards and sacked: the university, the senate and all the privileges of autonomy it had enjoyed since the Roman times were abolished. A massive fortress was built by the occupants and Messina decayed steadily. In 1743, 48,000 died of a second wave of plague in the city.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: In June 1955, Messina was the location of the Messina Conference of Western European foreign ministers which led to the creation of the European Economic Community. The conference was held mainly in Messina's City Hall building (), and partly in nearby Taormina.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: The city is home to a small Greek-speaking minority, which arrived from the Peloponnese between 1533-34 when fleeing the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. They were officially recognised in 2012.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: Messina has a subtropical Mediterranean climate with long, hot summers with low diurnal temperature variation with consistent dry weather. In winter, Messina is rather wet and mild. Diurnals remain low and remain averaging above lows even during winter. It is rather rainier than Reggio Calabria on the other side of the Messina Strait, a remarkable climatic difference for such a small distance.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: The new Messina Centrale station building was projected following the modern criteria of the futurist architect Angiolo Mazzoni, and is extended through the stations square. It is at almost contiguous with Messina Marittima station, located by the port and constituting a rail/ferry interchange point to Villa San Giovanni station across the Strait of Messina.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: The station is electrified and served by regional trains, by an experimental suburban railway to Giampilieri and by the modern Messina tramway (at "Repubblica" stop, on station's square), opened in 2003. This line is and links the city's central railway station with the city centre and harbour.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: For long distance transport it counts some InterCity and ICN night trains to Rome, linking it also with Milan, Turin, Venice, Genoa, Bologna, Florence, and other cities. It is also part of the projected Berlin–Palermo railway axis.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: Messina's public bus system is operated by ATM Messina which covers a net area of . About 36 different routes reach every part of the city.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Messina

Context: List of notable people from Messina or connected to Messina, listed by career and then in alphabetical order by last name.

Question: Kuka perusti Zanklen?


Saraakallio rock paintings

Context: Saraakallio rock paintings () are situated in Central Finland. The rock site lies on the eastern shore of Lake Saraavesi, opposite the village center of Laukaa. The rocky cliff of Saraakallio is an impressive landmark rising on the shore of the lake. An important water route Keitele Canal runs in front of the paintings.

Question: Kuinka kauan sitten Saraakallion kalliomaalaukset on maalattu?


FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017

Context: The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017 was the 40th World Championships in nordic skiing and took place in Lahti, Finland from 22 February to 5 March 2017. This was the seventh time the event has been held there, having previously been held in 1926, 1938, 1958, 1978, 1989 and 2001.

Question: Ovatko Salpausselän kisat joskus olleet samalla hiihdon MM-kisat?


FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017

Context: Of the four candidate cities three had already submitted unsuccessful bids for the previous championships in 2015.

Question: Ovatko Salpausselän kisat joskus olleet samalla hiihdon MM-kisat?


FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017

Context: The winner was selected at the FIS Congress in South Korea on 31 May 2012. The Voting results were as following:

Question: Ovatko Salpausselän kisat joskus olleet samalla hiihdon MM-kisat?


Lidocaine

Context: An adhesive transdermal patch containing a 5% concentration of lidocaine in a hydrogel bandage, is approved by the US FDA for reducing nerve pain caused by shingles. The transdermal patch is also used for pain from other causes, such as compressed nerves and persistent nerve pain after some surgeries.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: A 2013 review on treatment for neonatal seizures recommended intravenous lidocaine as a second-line treatment, if phenobarbital fails to stop seizures.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: Intravenous lidocaine infusions are also used to treat chronic pain and acute surgical pain as an opiate sparing technique. The quality of evidence for this use is poor so it is difficult to compare it to placebo or an epidural.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: Inhaled lidocaine can be used as a cough suppressor acting peripherally to reduce the cough reflex. This application can be implemented as a safety and comfort measure for patients who have to be intubated, as it reduces the incidence of coughing and any tracheal damage it might cause when emerging from anaesthesia.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: ADRs associated with the use of intravenous lidocaine are similar to toxic effects from systemic exposure above. These are dose-related and more frequent at high infusion rates (≥3 mg/min). Common ADRs include: headache, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, visual disturbances, tinnitus, tremor, and/or paraesthesia. Infrequent ADRs associated with the use of lidocaine include: hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, muscle twitching, seizures, coma, and/or respiratory depression.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: It is generally safe to use lidocaine with vasoconstrictor such as adrenaline, including in regions such as the nose, ears, fingers, and toes. While concerns of tissue death if used in these areas have been raised, evidence does not support these concerns.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: Any drugs that are also ligands of CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 can potentially increase serum levels and potential for toxicity or decrease serum levels and the efficacy, depending on whether they induce or inhibit the enzymes, respectively. Drugs that may increase the chance of methemoglobinemia should also be considered carefully. Dronedarone and liposomal morphine are both absolutely a contraindication, as they may increase the serum levels, but hundreds of other drugs require monitoring for interaction.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: Overdoses of lidocaine may result from excessive administration by topical or parenteral routes, accidental oral ingestion of topical preparations by children (who are more susceptible to overdose), accidental intravenous (rather than subcutaneous, intrathecal, or paracervical) injection, or from prolonged use of subcutaneous infiltration anesthesia during cosmetic surgery.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: The same principle applies for this drug's actions in the heart. Blocking sodium channels in the conduction system, as well as the muscle cells of the heart, raises the depolarization threshold, making the heart less likely to initiate or conduct early action potentials that may cause an arrhythmia.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: lidocaine is not listed by the World Anti-Doping Agency as a substance whose use is banned in sport. It is used as an adjuvant, adulterant, and diluent to street drugs such as cocaine and heroin. It is one of the three common ingredients in site enhancement oil used by bodybuilders.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Lidocaine

Context: It is a component of the veterinary drug Tributame along with embutramide and chloroquine used to carry out euthanasia on horses and dogs.

Question: Miten rytmihäiriötä voi hoitaa?


Anglet

Context: Anglet (; , ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The "French Basque Coast" designates the part of the Aquitaine coast between the "Chambre d'Amour" cave at Anglet and the Spanish border.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Anglet has an airport Aéroport de Biarritz-Anglet-Bayonne some south of the town accessible from the D810 road. It has flights to destinations across France as well as Europe.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Anglet is served by the A63 autoroute, the D810 road from Bayonne to Anglet town, and the D260 road from Bayonne to the northern part of the commune and continuing south-west towards Biarritz.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: During the winter season of 2013–2014 the A1, A2, C, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, and N (evening) "Chronoplus" bus routes operated by the "Transdev agglomeration de Bayonne" serve Anglet connecting it to other communes in the metropolitan area: Bayonne, Biarritz, Bidart, Boucau, Saint-Pierre-d'Irube, and Tarnos.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The Adour flows into the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay) between Anglet on the left bank and Tarnos on the right bank.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The origin of the name "Anglet" is Roman from the Latin "angulus", "Land shaped like a wedge" or "low terrain or depression". This last hypothesis was confirmed by Jean-Baptiste Orpustan who indicated that the official name and the basque name derived from two distinct strains of the same origin: "angellu", a diminutive of "Angulu", and cited by L. Michelena who affirmed that "low terrain" applies to "all the sandy beach-front in the commune".

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The Basque name of the commune is "Angelu" and the Gascon name is "Anglet". The inhabitants are known as "Anglòi" in Gascon and "Angeluar" in Basque.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The mill is now a ruin: saved from demolition in 2000 by a local association (Ardatza-Arroudet, Friends of the Mills of Basque and Béarn Country). A developer planned to replace it with a parking lot for a shopping area. Authorizations were granted at that time. However, what is probably one of the oldest (12th century) heritage buildings of the city remains although the house, as old as the mill, was destroyed in 1978. A fire destroyed part of the mill in 2011, creating a need for security in 2013.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: In the parish of Brindos there are ancient lordships and noble houses: the Domain of Urcos (1149) and the "Terra de Sincos" (1141). Other areas of population also appear in the Book of Gold of Bayonne namely:

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: There are also references to orchards and mills at Mufale/Aumufale (on the Anglet border) and at Balaison/Balichon. In the current area of Pontots/Beyries there is also "Dames de Montori" (not Montaury), a religious order of Saint-Bernard d'Esteyron (no relation to the Bernardines of the nineteenth century) who established themselves on the Route de Biarritz. They later moved to the right bank (which was perhaps their original monastery) and were dependent on the Bishop of Dax and not of Bayonne.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Anglet also had a port area, Fausquette/Hausquette, where resin, wine, cider (then called "pomade") and wheat (then called blat) were loaded. The Hausquette Mill cited in 1256 in the "Book of Gold of Bayonne" is located on the Maharin Stream near this port. The building is now a private house located at 181 rue de Hausquette still visible and referred to by the city as a "Route for walking and cycling - Streams and fountains - Discover the historic and natural heritage of Anglet".

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Besides the issue of communal boundaries, the rivalry was exacerbated by the antagonism of behaviour between the Bayonne bourgeoisie and the Anglet peasantry. At that time, the lords, nobles and bourgeois of Bayonne bought land at Anglet but fled from community measures and obligations (particularly in terms of taxation). Despite careful control of the people and the obstinacy of the peasants, some aristocrats from Bayonne won a fight which was not played on equal terms.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: In March 1815, during the disorders caused by the Hundred Days and after the Battle of Waterloo, a Spanish army commanded by the Earl of Labisbal made a brief foray beyond the Bidassoa to Anglet and Ustaritz. These troops made a fighting retreat after an intervention by Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, with the Spanish monarch Ferdinand VII.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: In 1877 the BAB (Bayonne Anglet Biarritz) railway line of "American railway" (steam tram) type was inaugurated. It served Anglet through the "Five Cantons" halt near the Villa Marie Antoinette. However, it was critical that the new railway crossed rural roads in the commune by unmanned level crossings (causing many accidents) while avoiding the administrative centre of Saint John. The concern was not to serve the people of Anglet but to link Bayonne to Biarritz.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: It was not until 1888 that a new line (BLB) connected Bayonne to Biarritz along the National Route N10 and strengthened the intersection located in the Saint John district. BLB quickly became more attractive than the BAB, especially because of its coverage of Saint John - the administrative district - and the Marracq High School stop in Bayonne where many students were enrolled from Anglet.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: In 1884–1885, the first bathing establishment opened its doors on the House of Love beach wishing to compete with the baths in Biarritz. Swimmers had at their disposal: seventy-five cabins, a wide assortment of bathing suits, and a swimming coach who personally watched over them.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: On 9 January 1924 the town was hit by a "tsunami" that destroyed the racetrack (it never succeeded in recovering from this disaster). The bathing establishment, also hit hard, was rebuilt away.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: In 1929, the city was classified as a "resort". The three cities, Bayonne, Anglet, and Biarritz agreed to the creation of an airport offering international services which was located two-thirds in the commune of Anglet.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The VFDM railway line (Voies Ferrées Départementales du Midi) which links Bayonne to Hendaye via la Barre was built from 1913 to 1927 [ ref. desired]. Traversing the woods and countryside Chiberta and overlooking the beaches of the House of Love, the "coast tram" quickly became a tourist line and was also popular with families and local residents. The line closed in 1948 due to a growing disaffection related to the crisis of the 1930s.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The chapel of the House of Love, created by Napoleon III became obsolete. Father Sabes was able to mobilize funds from High Society parishioners which allowed him to build a new church, Saint Mary's, in 1932 which became a listed church in 2014 - the first historical monument in Anglet.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: During the 1960s and 70s, the pool of prestigious bathing establishments underwent violent storms that damaged them and eventually lead to their demolition in 1977. The pier was consolidated and the building became a community centre. Today the buildings have been renovated and renamed "Space Ocean".

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Urban planning was done without a large-scale organizational plan, torn between two neighbouring communes. It was not until 1972 that the agglomeration created a first instance of intercommunal dialogue and today the urban community of Côte Basque-Adour (CAFB).

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Once oriented towards agriculture (the town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone designation of Ossau-iraty) and in particular vegetable crops, Anglet now has, thanks to its location within the Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz urban area, a broader economic scope.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Anglet is associated with the cities of Bayonne and Biarritz with which it shares the administration of the Biarritz – Anglet – Bayonne Airport.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Anglet is included in the control of the Port of Bayonne which also covers the communes of Bayonne and Boucau in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Tarnos in Landes.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Among local economic activities there are seaside tourism, Thalassotherapy, sports (surfing and water-slides) and aerospace (Dassault Aviation).

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The commune also hosts agri-food sector enterprises who are among the top fifty largest in the department:

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: "Winds and Tides" was a lively review of poetry in Anglet which was organised by Jeanne Monteil and Jean-Léopold Dumontier-Béroulet from 1976 to 1992.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The vacation home is found along the coast, between the Biarritz golf course and Anglet near Chiberta and Chambre d'Amour. These vacation homes had an architectural style called eclecticism. There is no model and each house is influenced by and mixes various styles. Some houses are Moorish style, some are Mediterranean, others Norman-style English, and some are unclassifiable. Neo-Basque challenged this style of architecture.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The city has seven churches: Saint-Michel, Holy Trinity, Saint-Léon, Saint-Bernadette, Our Lady of Refuge, Saint-Joseph, and Saint-Marie.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: One wall of the former Dominican monastery of Couillioure was classified as an historic monument in 1928.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The Church of Notre-Dame-du-Refuge of the Congregation of the Servants of Mary contains one item that is registered as an historical object:

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: In its prize list of 2012, the National Council of Cities and Villages in Bloom of France awarded four flowers to the commune in the Contest of cities and villages in bloom.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: The town has many public kindergartens (Camiade, Jules Ferry, Aristide Briand, Jean Jaurès, Evariste Galois, and Tivoli), two colleges (Endarra college and the private Stella Maris college), two schools (Technological School of Cantau and the Sainte-Anne school) and an ikastola ("Angeluko ikastola"). Furthermore, a Building Institute, an art school and a unit of the National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts are present in the commune.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Anglet

Context: Montaury Park hosts disciplines from the University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour such as those dealing with biology, physics, chemistry, logistics, and construction and public works.

Question: Missä päin Ranskaa Anglet sijaitsee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: The band's first three independent records were released within an 18-month period. Their debut single was "Take the Skinheads Bowling". The group signed to Virgin Records in 1987, released two albums and enjoyed chart success with their 1989 cover of Status Quo's "Pictures of Matchstick Men", a number one hit on "Billboard Magazine"'s Modern Rock Tracks. They disbanded the following year due to internal tensions.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: Lead singer David Lowery formed Cracker, David Immerglück joined Counting Crows, and several other members played in Monks of Doom. Beginning in 1999, the former members reunited and made several new records.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: When Lowery, Molla and Krummenacher returned to college in Santa Cruz, Lowery and Molla resumed playing with Box O' Laffs. After meeting violinist, keyboardist and guitarist Jonathan Segel, they decided to re-form Camper Van Beethoven and the Border Patrol in Santa Cruz, with drummer Richie West replacing McDonald.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: Shortly after this record was released, lead guitarist Greg Lisher joined the group. The band recorded a set of songs with an expanded version of the lineup that recorded the debut, with Lisher playing lead on some songs. Guess departed shortly thereafter, leaving Lowery and Molla briefly to take turns swapping drumming duties. This incarnation recorded a second set of songs, with Molla handling the drums. At the end of the sessions, in 1986, long-term drummer Chris Pedersen was added.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: The band's second album, "II & III", was culled from both recording sessions. Segel played mandolin and sitar in addition to violin, and Molla played pedal steel guitar on some tracks. The album featured a noticeably expanded sound, with influences of country music and Americana mixed in with faux Indian or Arabic music and psychedelia.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: Molla left Camper Van Beethoven after touring for the third album, reducing the band to a five-piece with Lowery, Krummenacher, Segel, Lisher, and Pedersen — the longest-standing lineup in their initial career. Released in November 1987, the EP "Vampire Can Mating Oven" preceded a major label bidding war. The EP featured a more streamlined and accessible sound, with Lisher's lead guitar taking a major role for the first time.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: In 1987 the band signed to Virgin Records. They released their fourth album "Our Beloved Revolutionary Sweetheart". The album featured a more streamlined, song-oriented approach, cutting back on the psychedelia and reducing the number of instrumentals, but keeping much of their eclectic approach. This was followed by extensive touring and preparations for recording their next album.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: David Immerglück (of the Ophelias and the Monks of Doom) joined in 1990 for touring behind the record, playing some of the departed Molla and Segel's instrumental parts on steel guitar, guitar and mandolin. They broke up in April 1990 after a show in Örebro, Sweden.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: "Camper Vantiquities", a compilation album packaging the "Vampire Can Mating Oven" EP with outtakes, demos, and rarities, was released in 1993.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: Segel played with Dieselhed and Sparklehorse, and fronted his own bands Hieronymus Firebrain and Jack & Jill, later playing under his own name. He later became involved in experimental and electronic music, including collaborations with Fred Frith and Joelle Leandre, and Chaos Butterfly, an electro-acoustic duo with Dina Emerson. Segel and Krummenacher also ran their own record label, Magnetic Motorworks.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: In 1999, Lowery, Segel, and Krummenacher regrouped in the studio to assemble the experimental rarity set "Camper Van Beethoven Is Dead. Long Live Camper Van Beethoven", which also contained newly recorded material. Segel and Krummenacher, along with Greg Lisher, also joined Cracker for a tour, playing a set of Camper songs for a section of the set, backed by drummer Frank Funaro and other Cracker members.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: Also in 2002, they released the double-CD "Tusk", a re-recording of the entire Fleetwood Mac album of the same name. Although initially announced as a rediscovery of a series of 1987 demos, the album was recorded in 2001 by Lowery, Segel, Krummenacher and Lisher as an experiment to see if the members could now work together. Extensive touring, mostly with Margolis and Funaro, followed.

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?


Camper Van Beethoven

Context: A limited-edition live concert disc was also released, "In the Mouth of the Crocodile – Live in Seattle". Segments of a 2004 performance were released the following year as "".

Question: Mistä yhdysvaltojen osavaltiosta yhtye Camper Van Beethoven tulee?