Sylvester Stallone

Context: Complications during labor forced her obstetricians to use two pairs of forceps during his birth; misuse of these forceps accidentally severed a nerve and caused paralysis in parts of Stallone's face. This caused paralysis of the lower left side of his face (including parts of his lip, tongue, and chin), an accident which gave him his signature snarling look and slurred speech. As a result, he was bullied as a child and so he coped with bodybuilding and acting.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: He was baptized Catholic. His father moved the family to Washington, D.C. in the early 1950s to open a beauty school. In 1954, his mother opened a women's gym called Barbella's.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone attended Notre Dame Academy and Lincoln High School in Philadelphia, as well as Charlotte Hall Military Academy, prior to attending Miami Dade College.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: He spent two years, from September 1965 to June 1967, at the American College of Switzerland. He returned to the United States to study as a drama major at the University of Miami, from 1967 to 1969.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Until 1969, he appeared on the stage under the name Mike Stallone; in 1970, he started using the stage name Sylvester E. Stallone. While attending the University of Miami, Stallone had a role in the drama "That Nice Boy" (aka "The Square Root"), filmed in 1968.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: After moving to New York City, Stallone shared an apartment with his girlfriend, Sasha Czack, who supported them by working as a waitress and she was an aspiring actress. Stallone took odd jobs around this time, including being a cleaner at a zoo, and a movie theater usher; he was fired from the latter for scalping tickets. He furthered his writing skills by frequenting a local library, and became interested in the works of Edgar Allan Poe.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1972, Stallone was on the verge of giving up on having an acting career; in what he later described as a low point, he tried and failed to get a job as an extra in "The Godfather". Instead, he was relegated to a background role in another Hollywood hit, "What's Up, Doc?", starring Barbra Streisand. Stallone is hardly visible in his two appearances.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1977, at the 49th Academy Awards, "Rocky" was nominated for ten Oscars, including Best Actor and Best Original Screenplay nominations for Stallone. The film went on to win the Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Directing, and Best Film Editing.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone made his directorial debut and starred in the 1978 film "Paradise Alley", a family drama in which he played one of three brothers who get involved in professional wrestling. That same year, he starred in Norman Jewison's "F.I.S.T.", a social drama in which he plays a warehouse worker, very loosely modeled on James Hoffa, who becomes involved in labor union leadership.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1979, he wrote, directed and starred in "Rocky II" (replacing John G. Avildsen, who won an Academy Award for directing the first film). The sequel became a major success, grossing  million.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1981, he starred alongside Michael Caine and soccer star Pelé in "Escape to Victory", a sports drama in which he plays a prisoner of war involved in a Nazi propaganda soccer game. That same year, he starred in the thriller "Nighthawks", in which he plays a New York city cop who plays a cat-and-mouse game with a foreign terrorist, played by Rutger Hauer.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone during the 1980s was one of the biggest action film stars in the world. He occasionally attempted, albeit unsuccessfully, roles in different genres. In 1984, he co-wrote and starred alongside Dolly Parton in the comedy film "Rhinestone", where he played a wannabe country music singer. For the "Rhinestone" soundtrack, he performed a song. Stallone turned down the lead male role in "Romancing the Stone" in order to make "Rhinestone" instead, a decision he later regretted.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1985, Stallone continued his success with the "Rocky" and "Rambo" franchises with "Rocky IV" and "." Stallone has portrayed these two characters in a total of 13 films. Stallone met former Mr. Olympia Franco Columbu to develop his character's appearance for the films "Rocky IV", just as if he were preparing for the Mr. Olympia competition. That meant two workouts a day, six days a week. Both films were major financial successes.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1987, he starred in the family drama "Over the Top" as a struggling trucker who tries to make amends with his estranged son and enters an arm wrestling competition. This was poorly received by critics and was a box office failure. In 1989, he co-starred alongside Kurt Russell in the buddy cop action film "Tango & Cash", which did solid business domestically and overseas, grossing  million in foreign markets and over  million worldwide.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone became a boxing promoter in the 1980s. His boxing promoting company, Tiger Eye Productions, signed world champion boxers Sean O'Grady and Aaron Pryor.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone began the 1990s starring in the fifth installment of the "Rocky" franchise, "Rocky V". This film brought back the first film's director, John G. Avildsen, and was intended to be the final installment in the series. It was considered a box office disappointment and received negative reviews.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone next appeared in John Landis' period comedy "Oscar" which was both a critical and box office failure. In 1992, he appeared in Roger Spottiswoode's action comedy "Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot" which was also both a critical and box office disaster. Stallone signed onto the film based on rumors that Arnold Schwarzenegger was interested in the lead. Schwarzenegger said that, knowing the script was "really bad", he had publicly faked interest in starring for producers to lure Stallone.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: His string of hits continued with 1994's "The Specialist" co-starring Sharon Stone and directed by Luis Llosa, which opened in the U.S. on October 7. While the critical reception was overwhelmingly negative, the film was a commercial success. In its opening weekend it made $14,317,765 and ended up making back its budget with $57,362,582 at the domestic box office while making another $113,000,000 overseas, giving it a worldwide gross of $170,362,582.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1996, he starred in the disaster film "Daylight" as a disgraced former emergency services chief who attempts to rescue survivors of an underground tunnel explosion. "Daylight" also underperformed at the domestic box office, grossing $33 million, but did better overseas and grossed a total of $158 million worldwide.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1997, Stallone was cast against type as an overweight sheriff in the crime drama "Cop Land" (1997), in which he starred alongside Robert De Niro and Ray Liotta. The film was critically well-received and Stallone's performance earned him the Stockholm International Film Festival Best Actor Award.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1998, he did voice-over work for the computer-animated film "Antz", which was a big hit domestically.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 2000, Stallone starred in the thriller "Get Carter", a remake of the 1971 British film of the same name, but the film was poorly received by both critics and audiences. Stallone's career declined considerably after his subsequent films "Driven" (2001), "Avenging Angelo" (2002) and "D-Tox" were also critical and commercial failures.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone partnered with a beverage company producing an upscale bottled water brand called Sly Water.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 2008, Stallone reprised his other famous role as Rambo with the fourth installment of his other successful movie franchise which was titled simply "Rambo" ("John Rambo" in some countries where the first movie was titled "Rambo"). The film opened in 2,751 theaters on January 25, 2008, grossing on its opening day and over its opening weekend. Its box office was worldwide with a budget of  million.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In July 2009, Stallone made a cameo appearance in the Bollywood movie "Kambakkht Ishq", where he played himself.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: "The Expendables 2" was released August 17, 2012; the sequel received a positive critical reception of 67% on Rotten Tomatoes, as opposed to the original's 41%. As well as returning cast members from the first film, the ensemble cast also included Jean-Claude Van Damme and Chuck Norris. That year, Stallone co-wrote the book for the of "Rocky".

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: "The Expendables 3", the third installment in the ensemble action film series, was released on August 15, 2014. The returning ensemble cast also added Wesley Snipes, Antonio Banderas, Mel Gibson and Harrison Ford. This film was negatively received by both critics and audiences and became the lowest-grossing film in the series.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In late 2020, Stallone lent his voice as Rambo to the fighting video game "Mortal Kombat 11", as part of the game's 2nd Kombat Pack. In 2021, he voiced King Shark in the DC Extended Universe film "The Suicide Squad".

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Following the releases of "Creed II" and "Rambo V: Last Blood", Balboa Productions has had an extensive production slate. A film depicting the history of Jack "Galveston Giant" Johnson, the first African-American boxing heavyweight champion, is in development. The project was announced after Stallone's instrumental involvement in helping get Johnson a posthumous pardon from US President Donald Trump.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 2022, Stallone will star in "Samaritan", a dark interpretation of the superhero genre, from a script written by Bragi Schut. He will reprise his role as Stakar Ogord in "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3".

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: The television production slate includes "Levon's Trade" created by Chuck Dixon and a series adaptation of Charles Sailor's "Second Son" being written by Rob Williams. It also includes "Tulsa King", in which he plays a Mafia boss, created by Taylor Sheridan and Terence Winter and set to premiere on Paramount+.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone will star in "The Expendables 4", the fourth installment of the action film series. Stallone also announced in early May 2020 that a sequel to 1993's "Demolition Man" is in the works: "I think it's coming. We're working on it right now with Warner Brothers. It's looking fantastic. So, that should come out, that's going to happen".

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone has continued to express his passion in directing a film on Edgar Allan Poe's life, a script he has been preparing for years. He has also mentioned that he would like to adapt Nelson DeMille's novel "The Lion's Game".

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Asked in February 2008 which of the icons (Rocky or Rambo) he would rather be remembered for, Stallone said "it's a tough one, but "Rocky" is my first baby, so Rocky." He also stated that Rocky could be interpreted as the "conscious" and Rambo as the "unconscious" of the same character.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone maintains a relationship with his brother Frank who contributed the theme songs to "", and "Staying Alive". In 1983, Frank's song "Far from Over", for "Staying Alive", reached the #10 U.S. hit. Frank appears in minor roles, bit parts, and provides music in many films starring Sylvester, most notably in the "Rocky" films, where Frank played a street corner singer and contributed songs.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: After Stallone's request that his acting and life experiences be accepted in exchange for his remaining needed college credits to graduate, he was granted a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree by the president of the University of Miami in 1999.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 2007, customs officials in Australia discovered 48 vials of the synthetic human growth hormone Jintropin in Stallone's luggage. In a court hearing on May 15, 2007, Stallone pleaded guilty to two charges of possessing a controlled substance.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone's 48-year-old half-sister, Toni Ann Filiti, died of lung cancer on August 26, 2012. She died at their mother's Santa Monica home after choosing to leave UCLA's hospital.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone was the recipient of the Heart of Hollywood Award from the Board of Governors of the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in 2016.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: He was a close friend of Joe Spinell. They had a falling out during the shooting of their final collaboration "Nighthawks" (1982).

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In February 2001, an exotic dancer named Margie Carr filed a lawsuit against Stallone accusing him of rape while at a Santa Monica fitness center where they both worked out on February 26, 2000. A lawyer for Stallone denied the claim saying she sold the story to "Globe" the month before the lawsuit.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone was raised a devout Catholic but stopped going to church as his acting career progressed. Later, he rediscovered his childhood faith, when his daughter was born ill in 1996, and he again became a strict Catholic.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In late 2006, Stallone was interviewed by Pat Robertson from the CBN's "The 700 Club". Stallone stated that before, in Hollywood, temptation abounded and he had "lost his way", but later put things "in God's hands".

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 2010, he was interviewed by "GQ" magazine, to which he said that he considered himself a spiritual man, but was not part of any organized church institution.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Upon advice of a Vedic scholar, Stallone performed a 'Tithi Shradh' ritual (done for those who died by accident or murder) at Haridwar for his son Sage.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Stallone has supported several Republican politicians, but he says he is not a member of the Republican Party.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 1994, he contributed $1,000 to the campaign of then-Congressman Rick Santorum, who was then running for the United States Senate in Pennsylvania. He has also donated to the Democratic National Committee and to Democrats Joe Biden and Chris Dodd.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In 2008, Stallone endorsed John McCain for that year's presidential election. In the 2016 election, he described Donald Trump as a "Dickensian character" and "larger than life," but did not endorse him or any candidate in that year's Republican primary.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: In December 2016, he declined an offer to become Chair of the National Endowment for the Arts, citing a desire to work on issues related to veterans.

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Sylvester Stallone

Context: Despite his otherwise conservative views, Stallone is an advocate for gun control and has been described as "the most anti-gun person working in Hollywood today."

Question: Mikä oli Sylvester Stallone ensimmäinen elokuva rooli?


Dwarf planet

Context: A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit of the Sun – something smaller than any of the eight classical planets, but still a world in its own right. The prototypical dwarf planet is Pluto. The interest of dwarf planets to planetary geologists is that, being possibly differentiated and geologically active bodies, they may display planetary geology, an expectation borne out by the "Dawn" mission to and the "New Horizons" mission to Pluto in 2015.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Counts of the number of dwarf planets among known bodies of the Solar System range from 5-and-counting (the IAU) to over 120 (Runyon et al). Apart from , the largest ten of these candidates have either been visited by spacecraft (Pluto and Ceres) or have at least one known moon (Pluto, , , , , , , and ), which allows their masses and thus an estimate of their densities to be determined. Mass and density in turn can be fit into geophysical models in an attempt to determine the nature of these worlds.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Starting in 1801, astronomers discovered Ceres and other bodies between Mars and Jupiter that for decades were considered to be planets. Between then and around 1851, when the number of planets had reached 23, astronomers started using the word asteroid for the smaller bodies and began to distinguish them as "minor planets" rather than "major planets".

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: In the 1990s, astronomers began to find objects in the same region of space as Pluto (now known as the Kuiper belt), and some even farther away.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Many of these shared several of Pluto's key orbital characteristics, and Pluto started being seen as the largest member of a new class of objects, the plutinos. It became clear that either the larger of these bodies would also have to be classified as planets, or Pluto would have to be reclassified, much as Ceres had been reclassified after the discovery of additional asteroids.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: This led some astronomers to stop referring to Pluto as a planet. Several terms, including "subplanet" and "planetoid", started to be used for the bodies now known as dwarf planets.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Astronomers were also confident that more objects as large as Pluto would be discovered, and the number of planets would start growing quickly if Pluto were to remain classified as a planet.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Although concerns were raised about the classification of planets orbiting other stars, the issue was not resolved; it was proposed instead to decide this only when dwarf-planet-size objects start to be observed.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: In the immediate aftermath of the IAU definition of dwarf planet, some scientists expressed their disagreement with the IAU resolution. Campaigns included car bumper stickers and T-shirts. Mike Brown (the discoverer of Eris) agrees with the reduction of the number of planets to eight.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Names for large subplanetary bodies include "dwarf planet", "planetoid", "meso-planet", "quasi-planet" and (in the transneptunian region) "plutoid". "Dwarf planet", however, was originally coined as a term for the smallest planets, not the largest sub-planets, and is still used that way by many planetary astronomers.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Alan Stern coined the term "dwarf planet", analogous to the term "dwarf star", as part of a three-fold classification of planets, and he and many of his colleagues continue to classify dwarf planets as a class of planets. The IAU decided that dwarf planets are not to be considered planets, but kept Stern's term for them. Other terms for the IAU definition of the largest subplanetary bodies that do not have such conflicting connotations or usage include "quasi-planet"

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: In most languages equivalent terms have been created by translating "dwarf planet" more-or-less literally: French ', Spanish ', German "", Russian "karlikovaya planeta" (), Arabic "kaukab qazm" (), Chinese "ǎixíngxīng" (), Korean "waesohangseong" () or "waehangseong" (), but in Japanese they are called "junwakusei" (), meaning "quasi-planets" or "peneplanets".

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: IAU Resolution 6a of 2006 recognizes Pluto as "the prototype of a new category of trans-Neptunian objects". The name and precise nature of this category were not specified but left for the IAU to establish at a later date; in the debate leading up to the resolution, the members of the category were variously referred to as "plutons" and "plutonian objects" but neither name was carried forward, perhaps due to objections from geologists that this would create confusion with their "pluton".

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: On June 11, 2008, the IAU Executive Committee announced a new term, "plutoid", and a definition: all trans-Neptunian dwarf planets are plutoids. The authority of that initial announcement has not been universally recognized:

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Since the "Dawn" mission, it has been recognized that Ceres is an icy body more similar to the icy moons of the outer planets and to TNOs such as Pluto than it is to the terrestrial planets, blurring the distinction,

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Jean-Luc Margot refined Stern and Levison's concept to produce a similar parameter Π (Pi). It is based on theory, avoiding the empirical data used by Λ. Π > 1 indicates a planet, and there is again a gap of several orders of magnitude between planets and dwarf planets.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: There are several other schemes that try to differentiate between planets and dwarf planets, but the 2006 definition uses this concept.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: There is no clear definition as to what constitutes a dwarf planet, and whether to classify an object as one is up to individual astronomers. Thus, the number of dwarf planets in the Solar System is unknown.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: These five bodies – the three under consideration in 2006 (Pluto, Ceres and Eris) plus the two named in 2008 (Haumea and Makemake) – are commonly presented as the dwarf planets of the Solar System, though the limiting factor (albedo) is not what defines an object as a dwarf planet.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: The astronomical community commonly refers to other larger TNOs as dwarf planets as well. At least four additional bodies meet the preliminary criteria of Brown, of Tancredi et al., and of Grundy et al. for identifying dwarf planets, and are generally called dwarf planets by astronomers as well:

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: For instance, JPL/NASA characterized Gonggong as a dwarf planet after observations in 2016, and Simon Porter of the Southwest Research Institute spoke of "the big eight [TNO] dwarf planets" in 2018, referring to Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, , and .

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Additional bodies have been proposed, such as and by Brown, and by Tancredi et al., and by Sheppard et al. Most of the larger bodies have moons, which enables a determination of their masses and thus their densities, which inform estimates as to whether they could be dwarf planets. The largest TNOs that are not known to have moons are Sedna, , and Ixion.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: At the time Makemake and Haumea were named, it was thought that trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with icy cores would require a diameter of only about 400 km (250 mi), or 3% the size of Earththe size of the moons Mimas, the smallest moon that is round, and Proteus, the largest that is notto relax into gravitational equilibrium. Researchers thought that the number of such bodies could prove to be around 200 in the Kuiper belt, with thousands more beyond.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: This was one of the reasons (keeping the roster of 'planets' to a reasonable number) that Pluto was reclassified in the first place.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: However, research since then has cast doubt on the idea that bodies that small could have achieved or maintained equilibrium under the typical conditions of the Kuiper belt and beyond.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Individual astronomers have recognized a number of objects as dwarf planets or as likely to prove to be dwarf planets. In 2008, Tancredi et al. advised the IAU to officially accept Orcus, Sedna and Quaoar as dwarf planets (Gonggong was not yet known), though the IAU did not address the issue then and has not since. In addition, Tancredi considered the five TNOs , , , , and to most likely be dwarf planets as well.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Since 2011, Brown has maintained a list of hundreds of candidate objects, ranging from "nearly certain" to "possible" dwarf planets, based solely on estimated size.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: As of 13 September 2019, Brown's list identifies ten trans-Neptunian objects with diameters then thought to be greater than 900 km (the four named by the IAU plus , , , , and ) as "near certain" to be dwarf planets, and another 16, with diameters greater than 600 km, as "highly likely". Notably, Gonggong may have a larger diameter () than Pluto's round moon Charon (1212 km).

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: However, in 2019 Grundy et al. proposed that dark, low-density bodies smaller than about 900–1000 km in diameter, such as Salacia and , never fully collapsed into solid planetary bodies and retain internal porosity from their formation (in which case they could not be dwarf-planets), while accepting that brighter (albedo > ≈0.2) or denser (> ≈1.4 g/cc) Orcus and Quaoar probably were fully solid:

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: On March 6, 2015, the "Dawn" spacecraft entered orbit around Ceres, becoming the first spacecraft to visit a dwarf planet. On July 14, 2015, the "New Horizons" space probe flew by Pluto and its five moons.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Ceres displays such evidence of an active geology as salt deposits and cryovolcanos, while Pluto has water-ice mountains drifting in nitrogen-ice glaciers, as well as a significant atmosphere.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Ceres evidently has brine percolating through its subsurface, while there is evidence that Pluto has an actual subsurface ocean.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: "Dawn" had previously orbited the asteroid Vesta. Saturn's moon Phoebe has been imaged by Cassini and before that by Voyager 2, which also encountered Neptune's moon Triton. All three bodies show evidence of once being dwarf planets, and their exploration helps clarify the evolution of dwarf planets.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: A number of bodies physically resemble dwarf planets. These include former dwarf planets, which may still have an equilibrium shape or evidence of an active geology; planetary-mass moons, which meet the physical but not the orbital definition for dwarf planethood; and Charon in the Pluto–Charon system, which is arguably a binary dwarf planet. The categories may overlap: Triton, for example, is both a former dwarf planet and a planetary-mass moon.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Vesta, the next-most-massive body in the asteroid belt after Ceres, was once in hydrostatic equilibrium and is roughly spherical, deviating mainly because of massive impacts that formed the Rheasilvia and Veneneia craters after it solidified.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Triton is more massive than Eris or Pluto, has an equilibrium shape, and is thought to be a captured dwarf planet (likely a member of a binary system), but no longer directly orbits the sun.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Phoebe is a captured centaur that, like Vesta, is no longer in hydrostatic equilibrium, but is thought to have been so early in its history due to radiogenic heating.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: Evidence from 2019 suggests that Theia, the former planet that collided with Earth in the giant-impact hypothesis, may have originated in the outer Solar System rather than in the inner Solar System and that Earth's water originated on Theia, thus implying that Theia may have been a former dwarf planet from the Kuiper Belt.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Dwarf planet

Context: There has been some debate as to whether the Pluto–Charon system should be considered a double dwarf planet.

Question: Mitkä ovat kaksi aurinkokunnan kääpiöplaneettaa?


Savonlinna Music Academy

Context: Savonlinna Music Academy () is an association in Savonlinna (Finland) organizing international master classes in Savonlinna and abroad. On the master classes internationally renowned musicians teach young talented singers and instrumentalists in the field of opera, lied and chamber music.

Question: Missä kuussa järjestetään Savonlinnnan oopperajuhlat?


Savonlinna Music Academy

Context: Instructors in lied have been Helmut Deutsch, Irwin Cage, Hartmut Höll, Graham Johnson and Roger Vignoles. In opera Ilena Cotrubas, Thomas Hemsley, Dorothy Irving, Jevgeni Nesterenko, Peter Pears, Mitsuko Shirai and Sarah Walker have been active. During the last years teachers mainly responsible have been Tom Krause and director Eija Tolpo.

Question: Missä kuussa järjestetään Savonlinnnan oopperajuhlat?


Savonlinna Music Academy

Context: The international activities of the Savonlinna Music Academy have included master classes in Cairo, Egypt, where courses have been organized for Egyptian students in 2009 and 2010. Participating teachers in Cairo were pianist Ralf Gothoni, violist Teemu Kupiainen, cellist professor Arto Noras, director Eija Tolpo and pianist Jari Hiekkapelto. Egyptian musicians have also participated in master classes in Savonlinna.

Question: Missä kuussa järjestetään Savonlinnnan oopperajuhlat?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Anarchism in Spain has historically gained some support and influence, especially before Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, when it played an active political role and is considered the end of the golden age of classical anarchism.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: In the mid-19th century, revolutionary ideas were generally unknown in Spain. There was a history of peasant unrest in some parts of the country, but this was not related to any political movement, rather it was borne out of circumstances. The same was true in the cities; long before workers were familiar with anarcho-syndicalism, there were general strikes and other conflicts between workers and their employers.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Anarchism had soon taken root throughout Spain, in villages and in cities, and in scores of autonomous organizations. Many of the rural were already anarchic in structure prior to the spread of "anarchist" ideas. In February 1870, the Madrid section of the IWA published in a call for all Spanish sections to convene a national workers' congress, which was eventually decided would be held in Barcelona.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: In the region of Alcoy, workers struck in 1873 for the eight-hour day following much agitation from the anarchists. The conflict turned to violence when police fired on an unarmed crowd, which caused workers to storm City Hall in response. Dozens were dead on each side when the violence ended. Sensational stories were made up by the press about atrocities that never took place: priests crucified, men doused in gasoline and set on fire, etc.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The government quickly moved to suppress the Spanish Federation. Meeting halls were shut down, members jailed, publications banned. Until around the start of the 20th century, proletarian anarchism remained relatively fallow in Spain.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: However, anarchist ideas still remained popular in the rural countryside, where destitute peasants waged a lengthy series of unsuccessful rebellions in attempts to create "libertarian communism". Throughout the 1870s, the Spanish Federation drew most of its members from the peasant areas of Andalusia after the decline of its urban following. In the early 1870s, a section of the International was formed in Córdoba, forming a necessary link between the urban and rural movements.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The lack of revolutionary organization led many anarchists to commit acts of violence as a form of direct action, and occasional uprisings broke out, as in Jerez appeared the secret organization La Mano Negra, with the attribution of four murders, and the burning of several crops and buildings. The government came to equate anarchism with terrorism and responded in kind.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The anarchist idea was propagated by many periodicals like started by Fermín Salvochea. Salvochea is considered one of the earliest pioneers in the propagation and organization along anarchist lines.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Terrorism by extremists became less common around the start of the 20th century. Anarchists saw the obvious need for a form of direct action capable of overthrowing the State and capitalism. The idea of syndicalism became popular (or, after the early 1920s, anarcho-syndicalism to differentiate from the reformist syndicalism in other parts of Europe). Purist "Anarchist Communists" were unwilling to adopt syndicalist ideas and became marginalized, although the two groups soon became indistinguishable.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Following the Tragic Week, the government began repressing dissidents on a larger scale. Unions were suppressed, newspapers were shut down, and libertarian schools were closed. Catalonia was put under martial law until November. Rather than giving up, the Spanish working class became emboldened and more revolutionary than before, as workers adopted syndicalism as a revolutionary strategy.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The national confederation was split into smaller regional ones, which were again broken down into smaller trade unions. Despite this many-tiered structure, bureaucracy was consciously avoided. Initiatives for decisions came largely from the individual unions. There were no paid officials; all positions were staffed by common workers. Decisions made by the national delegations did not have to be followed. The CNT was in these respects quite different from the comparatively rigid socialist unions.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: A general strike broke out in 1917, mostly organized by socialists but with notable anarchist activity, particularly in Barcelona. There barricades were built, and strikers tried to stop trolleys from running. The government responded by filling the streets with machine guns. Fighting left seventy people dead. In spite of the violence, the strike's demands were moderate, typical of a socialist strike of the time.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Whereas anarchism in Spain was previously disjointed and ephemeral, even the smallest of towns now had organizations and took part in the movement. Different parts of the CNT (unions, regions, etc.) were autonomous and yet inextricably linked. A strike by workers in one field would often lead to solidarity strikes by workers in an entire city. This way, general strikes often were not "called", they simply happened organically.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: In 1919, employers at a Barcelona hydroelectric plant, known locally as , cut wages, triggering a 44-day-long and hugely successful general strike with over 100,000 participants. Employers immediately attempted to respond militantly, but the strike had spread much too rapidly. Employees at another plant staged a sit-in supporting their fellow workers. About a week later, all textile employees walked out. Soon after, almost all electrical workers went on strike as well.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Barcelona was placed under martial law, yet the strike continued in full force. The union of newspaper printers warned the newspaper owners in Barcelona that they would not print anything critical of the strikers. The Government in Madrid tried to destroy the strike by calling up all workers for military service, but this call was not heeded, as it was not even printed in the paper. When the call got to Barcelona by word of mouth, the response was yet another strike by all railway and trolley workers.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The Government tried to appease the workers, who were clearly on the verge of insurrection. Tens of thousands of unemployed workers were returned to their jobs. The eight-hour day was declared for all workers. Thus, Spain became the first country in the world to pass a national eight-hour day law, as a result of 1919's general strike.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: After the 1919 general strike, increasing violence against CNT organizers, combined with the rise of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship (which banned all anarchist organizations and publications), created a lull in anarchist activity. Many anarchists responded to police violence by becoming themselves. This was a period of mutual violence, in which anarchist groups including assassinated political opponents. Many anarchists were killed by gunmen of the other side.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: During the Primo de Rivera years, much of the CNT leadership began to espouse a "moderate" revolutionary syndicalism, ostensibly holding an anarchist outlook but holding that the fulfilment of anarchist hopes would not come immediately, and insisting on the need for a more disciplined and organised trade-union movement in order to work towards libertarian communism. The (FAI) was formed in 1927 to combat this tendency.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Its organization was based on autonomous affinity groups. The FAI remained a very secretive organization, even after acknowledging its existence two years after its formation. Its surreptitious nature makes it difficult to judge the extent of its membership. Estimates of FAI membership at the time immediately preceding the revolution range from 5,000 to 30,000. Membership dramatically increased during the first few months of the Civil War.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The FAI was not ideally libertarian, being dominated by very aggressive militants such as Juan García Oliver and Buenaventura Durruti. However, it was not authoritarian in its actual methods; it allowed freedom of dissent to its members. In fact the overall organization of the FAI was very loose, unlike Bakunin's "Alliance" which was, however, an important precedent in creating an organization for pushing forward anarchist ideology.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The CNT initially welcomed the Republic as a preferable alternative to dictatorship, while still holding on to the principle that all states are inherently deleterious, if perhaps to varying degrees of severity.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: None of these actions had any success. They resulted in thousands of jailed anarchists and a wounded movement. At the same time, infighting between the syndicalist "" and the insurrectionalist FAI hurt the unity of the anarchist struggle.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The national focus on Republic and reform led the anarchists to cry "Before the ballot boxes, social revolution!" In their view, liberal electoral reforms were futile and undesirable, and impeded the total liberation of the working classes.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: An uprising took place in December 1933. Aside from a prison break in Barcelona, no gains were made by revolutionaries before the police quelled the revolt in Catalonia and most of the rest of the country. Zaragoza saw ephemeral insurrection in the form of street fighting and the occupation of certain buildings.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: In Casas Viejas, militants quickly surrendered when they were outnumbered by police forces. However, one old anarchist called "Six fingers" barricaded himself in his home with his family and vowed to resist arrest. His house was burned down, his family was killed, and the anarchists who previously surrendered peacefully were shot. This massacre provoked torrents of condemnation, even from conservative Republicans.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: An important strike took place in April, again in Zaragoza. It lasted five weeks, shutting down most of Zaragoza's economy. Other parts of the country were supportive; anarchists in Barcelona took care of the strikers' children (about 13,000 of them) while the CNT federation of Logroño had offered to take care of as many as 5,000.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Perhaps the clearest prequel to revolution (and civil war) came in 1934, in the mining districts of Asturias. The strike here was a cooperative effort of communists and anarchists, with the former having more representation, but with events mirroring more closely an anarchist mindset. Communists had some influence, but their numbers were small; the Communist Party had perhaps 1,000 members in 1934 compared with the UGT's 1.44 million and the CNT's 1.58 million.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The crushing of the revolt was led by General Francisco Franco, who would later lead a rebellion against the republic and become dictator of Spain. The use of the Foreign Legion and the Moorish to kill Spaniards caused public outrage. Captured miners faced torture, rape, mutilation, and execution. This foreshadowed the same brutality seen two years later in the Spanish Civil War.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: With the growth of right-wing political parties (Gil Robles' conservative Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right, for example), leftist parties felt the need to join together in a "Popular Front." This included Republicans, Socialists, Communists, and other left parties; Anarchists were not willing to support it but refused to attack it, either, thus helping it get into power.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The more radical elements of the CNT-FAI were not satisfied with electoral politics. In the months after the Popular Front's rise to power, strikes, demonstrations, and rebellions broke out throughout Spain. Throughout the countryside, almost 5 km2 of land were taken over by squatters. The Popular Front parties began to lose control. Anarchists would continue to strike even when prudent socialists called it off, taking food from stores when strike funds ran out.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The CNT's national congress in May 1936 had an overtly revolutionary tone. Among the topics discussed were sexual freedom, plans for agrarian communes, and the elimination of social hierarchy.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Historian Xavier Diez wrote on the subject in . deals with free love thought in . Diez reports that the Spanish individualist anarchist press was widely read by members of anarcho-communist groups and by members of the anarcho-syndicalist trade union CNT. There were also the cases of prominent individualist anarchists such as Federico Urales and Miguel Giménez Igualada who were members of the CNT and J. Elizalde who was a founding member and first secretary of the Iberian Anarchist Federation.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Anarcho-naturism was quite important at the end of the 1920s in the Spanish anarchist movement In France, later important propagandists of anarcho-naturism include Henri Zisly and Émile Gravelle who collaborated in , , , , and . Their ideas were important in individualist anarchist circles in France as well as Spain, where Federico Urales (pseudonym of Joan Montseny) promoted the ideas of Gravelle and Zisly in (1898–1905).

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Anarchist militias were remarkably libertarian within themselves, particularly in the early part of the war before being partially absorbed into the regular army. They had no rank system, no hierarchy, no salutes, and those called "Commanders" were elected by the troops.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Another famous unit was the Iron Column, made up of ex-convicts and other "disinherited" Spaniards sympathetic to the Revolution. The Republican government denounced them as "uncontrollables" and "bandits", but they had a fair amount of success in battle. In March 1937 they were incorporated into the regular army.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: In 1936, the CNT decided, after several refusals, to collaborate with the government of Largo Caballero. Juan García Oliver became Minister of Justice (where he abolished legal fees and had all criminal dossiers destroyed), Diego Abad de Santillán became Minister of the Economy, and Federica Montseny became Minister of Health, to name a few instances.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Some anarchists outside of Spain viewed their concessions as necessary considering the grim possibility of losing everything should the fascists win the war. Emma Goldman said: "With Franco at the gate of Madrid, I could hardly blame the CNT–FAI for choosing a lesser evil: participation in government rather than dictatorship, the most deadly evil."

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The then-underground CNT was also involved. In 1962, a secret Interior Defense section was formed to coordinate actions of the resistance.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: The Anarchist Black Cross was re-activated in the late 1960s by Albert Meltzer and Stuart Christie to help anarchist prisoners during Franco's reign. In 1969, Miguel García García became International Secretary of the ABC.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: During the first years of the 2000s, the Iberian Federation of Libertarian Youth in Spain started to adopt insurrectionary anarchist ideals, and distancing from anarcho-syndicalism became more prevalent due to the influence of black blocs in alterglobalization protests and examples of anarchist insurrection from Italy and Greece. However, around 2002 - 2003 it was subject to state repression, driving it into inactivity.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: In March 2012, the insurrectionist FIJL of the 1990s announced its dissolution, and so FIJA reclaimed the FIJL name. Today, the FIJL has presence in Asturias, Cádiz, Donosti, Granada, Lorca (Murcia) and Madrid.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Although many anarchists were opposed to the use of force, some militants did use violence and terrorism to further their agendas. This "propaganda of the deed" first became popular in the late 19th century. This was before the rise of syndicalism as an anarchist tactic, and after a long history of police repression that led many to despair.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: In later years, anarchists were responsible for a number of church burnings throughout Spain. The Church, a powerful, usually right-wing political force in Spain, was always hated by anti-authoritarians. At this time, their influence was not as grand as in the past, but a rise of anti-Christian sentiment coincided with their perceived or real support of fascism. Many of the burnings were not committed by anarchists. However, anarchists were often used as a scapegoat by the authorities.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Feminism has historically played a role alongside the development of anarchism; Spain is no exception. The CNT's founding congress placed special emphasis on the role of women in the labor force and urged an effort to recruit them into the organization. There was also a denunciation of the exploitation of women in society and of wives by their husbands.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


Anarchism in Spain

Context: Women's rights had been integral in anarchist ideas such as coeducation, the abolition of marriage, and abortion rights, amongst others; these were quite radical ideas in traditionally Catholic Spain. Women had played a large part in many of the struggles, even fighting alongside their male comrades on the barricades. However, they were often marginalized; for example, women often were paid less in the agrarian collectives and had less visible roles in larger anarchist organizations.

Question: Kuinka monta ihmistä sai surmansa Barcelonan toukokuun taisteluissa?


One Piece

Context: , "One Piece" had over 490 million copies in circulation in 58 countries and regions worldwide, making it the best-selling manga series in history, and the best-selling comic series printed in book volume. It is also one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: The world of "One Piece" includes animals that function like devices. Transponder Snails are snail-like animals that act like a rotary phone, fax machine, or camera. Dials, the shells of certain sky-dwelling animals, can be used to store kinetic energy, wind, sound, images, heat, and the like and have various applications.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: A Devil Fruit is a type of fruit that, when eaten, grants a power to the eater. A person may only eat one Devil Fruit during their lifetime, as eating a second Devil Fruit will swiftly end their life.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: There is also an artificial Devil Fruit created by Caesar Clown called the SMILE which enables the user to obtain the abilities of a specific animal, but having only partially a part of the animal such as the legs, ears, or the head protruding from any limb of the body, like the head of an animal in the stomach or in place of the hand, wings in the head or the waist, or an animal appearing in place of their legs.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: Written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda, "One Piece" has been serialized by Shueisha in the "shōnen" manga anthology "Weekly Shōnen Jump" since July 22, 1997. Shueisha has collected its chapters into individual "tankōbon" volumes. The first volume was released on December 24, 1997. As of April 4, 2022, a total of 102 volumes have been released.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: The "One Piece Film Strong World: Episode 0" original video animation (OVA) adapts the manga's special "Chapter 0", which shows how things were before and after the death of Roger. It received a limited release of three thousand DVDs as a collaboration with the House Foods brand.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: Toei Animation produces an anime television series based on the "One Piece" manga. The series, which premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on October 20, 1999, has aired more than 1,000 episodes, and has been exported to various countries around the world. Two cross-over episodes with the anime adaptation of "Toriko" were aired. The first of these, which was also the first episode of "Toriko", aired on April 3, 2011. A second special, which also crossed over with "Dragon Ball Z", aired on April 7, 2013.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: The first guidebook "One Piece: Red – Grand Characters" was released on March 2, 2002. The second, "One Piece: Blue – Grand Data File", followed on August 2, 2002. The third guidebook, "One Piece: Yellow – Grand Elements", was released on April 4, 2007, and the fourth, "One Piece: Green – Secret Pieces", followed on November 4, 2010. An anime guidebook, "One Piece: Rainbow!", was released on May 1, 2007, and covers the first eight years of the TV anime.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: In March 2021, production started up again with showrunner Steven Maeda revealing that the series codename is "Project Roger".

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: In November 2021, it was announced that the casting for the series includes Iñaki Godoy as Monkey D. Luffy, Mackenyu as Roronoa Zoro, Emily Rudd as Nami, Jacob Romero Gibson as Usopp and Taz Skylar as Sanji.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: In March 2022, Netflix added Morgan Davies as Koby, Ilia Isorelýs Paulino as Alvida, Aidan Scott as Helmeppo, Jeff Ward as Buggy, McKinley Belcher III as Arlong, Vincent Regan as Garp and Peter Gadiot as Shanks to the cast in recurring roles.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: Other "One Piece" media include a trading card game by Bandai called "One Piece CCG" and a drama CD centering on the character of Nefertari Vivi released by Avex Trax on December 26, 2002. A Hello Kitty-inspired Chopper was used for several pieces of merchandise as a collaboration between "One Piece" and Hello Kitty. A kabuki play inspired by "One Piece" ran at Tokyo's Shinbashi Enbujō throughout October and November 2015.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: An event called ""One Piece" Premier Show" debuted at Universal Studios Japan in 2007. The event has been held at the same location every year since 2010. (except in 2020, when the event was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic). As of 2018, the event has attracted over 1 million visitors.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: The Baratie restaurant, modeled after the restaurant of the same name in the manga, opened in June 2013 at the Fuji Television headquarters. An indoor theme park located inside the Tokyo Tower called the Tokyo One Piece Tower, which includes the Mugiwara Cafe, opened on March 13, 2015.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: "One Piece" is the first-ever manga series to hold a "Dome Tour", in which events were held from March 25–27, 2011, at the Kyocera Dome in Osaka, and from April 27–May 1 of the same year at the Tokyo Dome. In 2014, the first "One Piece" exhibition in South Korea was held at the War Memorial of Korea, and the second exhibition in Hongik Daehango Art Center. In 2015, a "One Piece" "trompe-l'œil" exhibition was held at the Hong Kong 3D Museum.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: In Italy, "One Piece" had 18 million copies in circulation as of April 2021. which represents around 22.5% of the series market outside Japan. In September 2021, the limited edition of the ninety-eighth volume ranked first in the best-selling books weekly ranking, making it the first time that a manga reaches that achievement.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: In Germany, "One Piece" is the second best-selling manga behind "Dragon Ball". The manga had sold 6.7 million copies in the country.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: In March 2021, "Mobile Suit Gundam"s creator, Yoshiyuki Tomino, said in his interview that "One Piece" is the "Only Manga to trust". He praises the manga in which he said, "Still, we are working in the same studio and I saw storyboards near the photocopier. Unlike mine, those storyboards are good. But, you know, among the popular manga there is manga with very beautiful art and manga with bad art, but interesting nonetheless. And I don't trust manga with very beautiful art unless it is "One Piece".

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: The German translation of the manga won the Sondermann Award in the international manga category in 2005. The series received the award for the forty-fourth volume in 2008 and the forty-eighth volume in 2009. "One Piece" won the "AnimeLand"s Anime & Manga 19th Grand Prix for the "Best Classic Shōnen" category in 2012.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: In 2014, the ""One Piece" Premiere Summer" event received the "Best Overall Production" award from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA).

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


One Piece

Context: At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Greek athlete Miltiadis Tentoglou performed a "Gear Second" pose before winning a gold medal in the men's long jump competition. A gene in the fruit fly ("Drosophila melanogaster") was named "Baramicin", partly taking inspiration from the "One Piece" character Buggy. The gene encodes a protein that is split up into multiple parts.

Question: Milloin One Piece mangaa on aloitettu julkaisemaan?


Zack Snyder

Context: In 2004, he founded the production company The Stone Quarry (formerly known as Cruel and Unusual Films) alongside his wife Deborah Snyder and producing partner Wesley Coller.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Snyder was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and raised in Riverside, Connecticut. His mother, Marsha Manley ("née" Reeves; d. 2010), was a painter and a photography teacher at Daycroft School, which Snyder later attended. His father, Charles Edward "Ed" Snyder, worked as an executive recruiter. He has an older sister, Audrey, and was raised as a Christian Scientist. He also had a brother, Sam, who died when Snyder was a teenager.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Snyder attended Camp Owatonna in Harrison, Maine, during the summer months as a child. Snyder studied painting a year after high school at Heatherley School of Fine Art in England, although he had already begun filmmaking. Afterward, Snyder attended Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. He graduated with a BFA in film in 1989.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: He directed 2013's "Man of Steel" for Warner Bros., a reboot of the Superman franchise and the jumpstart to the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) and produced the prequel/sequel to "300", " (2014).

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: During Comic Con 2013, Snyder announced that Batman and Superman would share the screen in ", released in 2016. Snyder directed, Cavill reprised his role as Superman, and Ben Affleck played Batman. Snyder directed Warner Bros.' 2017 "Justice League", but he exited during post-production to deal with the death of his daughter, Autumn Snyder. His replacement was Joss Whedon.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: On January 29, 2019, Snyder announced that he had signed on to helm "Army of the Dead", a zombie heist thriller, for Netflix. Snyder directed and produced the film with his partner and wife, Deborah Snyder, via their newly rebranded production company, The Stone Quarry. His agreement with Netflix has since expanded into several "Army of the Dead" projects; "Army of Thieves", a prequel released in 2021, and "Planet of the Dead", a sequel to be created.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: On May 20, 2020, Snyder announced that "Zack Snyder's Justice League" would be released on the streaming service HBO Max in 2021. The film was released on March 18, 2021.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: In July 2021, Snyder was officially announced to be developing the film "Rebel Moon" for Netflix. It will be inspired by "Star Wars" and the films of Akira Kurosawa. Filming began in April 2022 and will last until November that year, with the project being developed as a two-part film.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: As of May 2021, Snyder was working on "Horse Latitudes", formerly known as "The Last Photograph", a drama about a war photographer in South America. He was also working on an adaptation of the 1943 novel "The Fountainhead" by Ayn Rand, but confirmed he had abandoned it in 2021 due to political reasons. He has also expressed an interest in making a film, in the style of "300", about George Washington.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Snyder will produce "Twilight of the Gods", an anime-style web series inspired by Norse mythology for Netflix. Snyder is also developing a King Arthur film, which he said will be a "faithful retelling". It will be set during the American Gold rush era.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Following "Rebel Moon", Snyder will return to direct "Planet of the Dead", a sequel to "Army of the Dead". He also signed a first-look deal with Netflix.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Snyder often uses slow motion, particularly the technique of speed ramping, in and out of the fight scenes in his films, differing from other directors who make multiple cuts and close-ups during a fight. A minute-long shot from "300" shows King Leonidas slaughtering his enemies, the camera zooming in and out to emphasize each kill and move Leonidas makes. By combining these two techniques, he reduces the need for excessive cutaways and keeps the viewer oriented during fight scenes.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Having directed numerous films based on graphic novels and comic books including "300", "Watchmen", and his films in the DC Extended Universe, Snyder puts a big emphasis on using storyboards to assist in visualizing his shots in the films, taking inspiration from actual panels from the source material. He also intentionally chooses color palettes that, as "StudioBinder" describes, create "not-quite-real worlds filled with zombies, superheroes, and warriors."

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: The Netflix production "Army of the Dead" was a special project for Snyder as he served as his own cinematographer, as well as this being his first film shot digitally.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Snyder has been described as one of the most polarizing directors of modern cinema. David Ehrlich of "IndieWire" wrote that Snyder's "name alone is enough to launch a thousand angry tweets, and the most passionate writing about his work is exclusively found in the comment sections of websites like this one. Snyder's critics really seem to hate him, and Snyder's fans really seem to hate his critics ... Is Snyder a master or a hack? A misunderstood myth-maker, or a meathead with a movie camera?"

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Snyder lives in Pasadena, California with his second wife, producer Deborah Johnson. The couple first met in 1996, began dating in 2002, and married on September 25, 2004, at St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in Manhattan, New York. He was previously married to Denise Weber.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Snyder has eight children: two biological children and two adopted daughters with Weber, two biological sons from a relationship with Kirsten Elin, and two adopted children with Deborah. On March 12, 2017, the suicide of his daughter Autumn prompted Snyder to withdraw from post-production work on "Justice League" in May 2017 to be with his family, which resulted in Joss Whedon completing the film in his place.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Following his daughter's suicide, Snyder became involved in philanthropic activities directed towards suicide prevention and mental health awareness. Snyder promoted this effort on social media by selling clothing and merchandise related to the Snyder Cut; in May 2021, it was revealed that this effort had raised more than $750,000 in charitable donations to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: In another effort to help with suicide prevention, Snyder included a billboard for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention with the message "You are not alone" in a scene in "Zack Snyder's Justice League". The film features other tributes to his late daughter.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: In 2021, Snyder partnered with Save the Children, a global child rights organization, to build a 100-bed temporary hospital facility in Delhi to help fight the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Zack Snyder

Context: Snyder's body of work has earned him a number of awards, including two Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award for his Jeep "Frisbee" commercial. He also won the Society of British Advertisers Award for Humor for his controversial EB Beer commercial "General's Party".

Question: Mikä oli Zack Snyderin ensimmäinen elokuva?


Stimulant

Context: Classifying stimulants is difficult, because of the large number of classes the drugs occupy, and the fact that they may belong to multiple classes; for example, ecstasy can be classified as a substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine, a substituted amphetamine and consequently, a substituted phenethylamine.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: When referring to stimulants, the parent drug (e.g., "amphetamine") will always be expressed in the singular; with the word "substituted" placed before the parent drug ("substituted amphetamines").

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Hundreds of cocaine analogues have been created, all of them usually maintaining a benzyloxy connected to the 3 carbon of a tropane. Various modifications include substitutions on the benzene ring, as well as additions or substitutions in place of the normal carboxylate on the tropane 2 carbon. Various compound with similar structure activity relationships to cocaine that aren't technically analogues have been developed as well.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: There are also more indirect mechanisms a drug can elicit activating effects. Caffeine is an adenosine receptor antagonist, and only indirectly increases catecholamine transmission in the brain. Pitolisant is an H3-receptor inverse agonist. As H3 receptors mainly act as autoreceptors, pitolisant decreases negative feedback to histaminergic neurons, enhancing histaminergic transmission.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: The first pharmaceutical amphetamine was Benzedrine, a brand of inhalers used to treat a variety of conditions. Because the dextrorotary isomer has greater stimulant properties, Benzedrine was gradually discontinued in favor of formulations containing all or mostly dextroamphetamine. Presently, it is typically prescribed as mixed amphetamine salts, dextroamphetamine, and lisdexamfetamine.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Ephedrine is a sympathomimetic amine similar in molecular structure to the well-known drugs phenylpropanolamine and methamphetamine, as well as to the important neurotransmitter epinephrine (adrenaline). Ephedrine is commonly used as a stimulant, appetite suppressant, concentration aid, and decongestant, and to treat hypotension associated with anaesthesia.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: In chemical terms, it is an alkaloid with a phenethylamine skeleton found in various plants in the genus "Ephedra" (family Ephedraceae). It works mainly by increasing the activity of norepinephrine (noradrenaline) on adrenergic receptors. It is most usually marketed as the "hydrochloride" or "sulfate" salt.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: The herb "má huáng" ("Ephedra sinica"), used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), contains ephedrine and pseudoephedrine as its principal active constituents. The same may be true of other herbal products containing extracts from other "Ephedra" species.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Due to the relative safety of MDMA, some researchers such as David Nutt have criticized the scheduling level, writing a satirical article finding MDMA to be 28 times less dangerous than horseriding, a condition he termed "equasy" or "Equine Addiction Syndrome".

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Mephedrone is a synthetic stimulant drug of the amphetamine and cathinone classes. Slang names include drone and MCAT. It is reported to be manufactured in China and is chemically similar to the cathinone compounds found in the khat plant of eastern Africa. It comes in the form of tablets or a powder, which users can swallow, snort, or inject, producing similar effects to MDMA, amphetamines, and cocaine.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Methylphenidate is a stimulant drug that is often used in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy and occasionally to treat obesity in combination with diet restraints and exercise. Its effects at therapeutic doses include increased focus, increased alertness, decreased appetite, decreased need for sleep and decreased impulsivity. Methylphenidate is not usually used recreationally, but when it is used, its effects are very similar to those of amphetamines.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Methylphenidate acts as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, by blocking the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and the dopamine transporter (DAT). Methylphenidate has a higher affinity for the dopamine transporter than for the norepinephrine transporter, and so its effects are mainly due to elevated dopamine levels caused by the inhibited reuptake of dopamine, however increased norepinephrine levels also contribute to various of the effects caused by the drug.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Methylphenidate is sold under a number of brand names including Ritalin. Other versions include the long lasting tablet Concerta and the long lasting transdermal patch Daytrana.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Phenylpropanolamine (PPA; Accutrim; β-hydroxyamphetamine), also known as the stereoisomers norephedrine and norpseudoephedrine, is a psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes that is used as a stimulant, decongestant, and anorectic agent. It is commonly used in prescription and over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. In veterinary medicine, it is used to control urinary incontinence in dogs under trade names Propalin and Proin.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: In the United States, PPA is no longer sold without a prescription due to a proposed increased risk of stroke in younger women. In a few countries in Europe, however, it is still available either by prescription or sometimes over-the-counter. In Canada, it was withdrawn from the market on 31 May 2001. In India, human use of PPA and its formulations were banned on 10 February 2011.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Propylhexedrine (Hexahydromethamphetamine, Obesin) is a stimulant medication, sold over-the-counter in the United States as the cold medication Benzedrex. The drug has also been used as an appetite suppressant in Europe. Propylhexedrine is not an amphetamine, though it is structurally similar; it is instead a cycloalkylamine, and thus has stimulant effects that are less potent than similarly structured amphetamines, such as methamphetamine.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: The abuse potential of propylhexedrine is fairly limited, due its limited routes of administration: in the United States, Benzedrex is only available as an inhalant, mixed with lavender oil and menthol. These ingredients cause unpleasant tastes, and abusers of the drug have reported unpleasant "menthol burps". Injection of the drug has been found to cause transient diplopia and brain stem dysfunction.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. It may be used as a nasal/sinus decongestant, as a stimulant, or as a wakefulness-promoting agent.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: The salts pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine sulfate are found in many over-the-counter preparations, either as a single ingredient or (more commonly) in combination with antihistamines, guaifenesin, dextromethorphan, and/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) or another NSAID (such as aspirin or ibuprofen). It is also used as a precursor chemical in the illegal production of methamphetamine.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a CNS stimulant used to treat sleepiness due to narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, or obstructive sleep apnea. While it has seen off-label use as a purported cognitive enhancer, the research on its effectiveness for this use is not conclusive.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: Psychosocial treatments, such as contingency management, have demonstrated improved effectiveness when added to treatment as usual consisting of counselling and/or case-management. This is demonstrated with a decrease in dropout rates and a lengthening of periods of abstinence.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Stimulant

Context: The presence of stimulants in the body may be tested by a variety of procedures. Serum and urine are the common sources of testing material although saliva is sometimes used. Commonly used tests include chromatography, immunologic assay, and mass spectrometry.

Question: Mihin amfetamiinia käytetään lääkkeenä?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Charles Raymond Starkweather (November 24, 1938 – June 25, 1959) was an American spree killer who murdered eleven people in Nebraska and Wyoming between December 1957 and January 1958, when he was 19 years old. He killed ten of his victims between January 21 and January 29, 1958, the date of his arrest. During his spree in 1958, Starkweather was accompanied by his 14-year-old girlfriend, Caril Ann Fugate.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Both Starkweather and Fugate were convicted on charges for their parts in the homicides; Starkweather was sentenced to death and executed seventeen months after the events. Fugate served seventeen years in prison, gaining release in 1976. Starkweather's execution by electric chair in 1959 was the last execution in Nebraska until 1994, when Harold Lamont Otey was executed for murder.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: The Starkweather case has been analyzed by criminologists and psychologists in an attempt to understand spree killers' motivations and precipitating factors. It also became notorious as one of the earlier crime scandals that reached national prominence, much like the kidnapping of Charles Lindbergh's son with the media outlets covering the case at the time openly condemning Starkweather.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Starkweather was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, the third of seven children of Guy and Helen Starkweather. The Starkweathers were a working-class family; Starkweather's father was a carpenter who was often unemployed due to rheumatoid arthritis in his hands; Helen worked as a waitress to supplement the family's income.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Starkweather attended Saratoga Elementary School, Irving Junior High School, and Lincoln High School. In contrast to his family life, Starkweather later recalled nothing positive of his time at school. He was born with genu varum, a mild birth defect that caused his legs to be misshapen, and was teased by classmates because he had a speech impediment.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: As he grew older and stronger, the only subject in which Starkweather excelled was gym, where he found an outlet for his rage against those who bullied him. Starkweather then began to bully those who had once picked on him. Eventually he felt rage against anyone he disliked. In this period as a young teenager, Starkweather went from being one of the most well-behaved teenagers in the community to one of the most troubled. His high school friend Bob von Busch would later recall:

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: By the time Starkweather dropped out of school, his parents and family were reportedly afraid of him due to his violent outbursts.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: In 1956, at 18, Starkweather was introduced to 13-year-old Caril Ann Fugate. Starkweather dropped out of high school in his senior year and took a job at a newspaper warehouse because it was near Fugate's school; he began to visit her every day after school.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Starkweather taught Fugate how to drive, and one day she crashed the car belonging to Starkweather's father, who banished Starkweather from the family home. Starkweather quit his warehouse job and became a garbage collector.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Starkweather began developing a nihilistic worldview, believing that his current situation was the final determinant of how he would live the rest of his life, while striving only to satisfy his biological needs and acquire power over others. He began plotting bank robberies, and settled on a personal philosophy: "Dead people are all on the same level".

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Late on November 30, 1957, Starkweather became angry at Robert Colvert, a service station attendant in Lincoln, for refusing to sell him a stuffed animal on credit. He returned several times during the night to purchase small items, until finally, brandishing a shotgun, he forced Colvert to give him $100 from the till. He drove Colvert to a remote area, where they struggled over the gun, injuring Colvert before Starkweather killed him with several shots.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: On January 21, 1958, Starkweather went to Fugate's home. Fugate's mother and stepfather, Velda and Marion Bartlett, told him to stay away. He fatally shot them, then clubbed to death their two-year-old daughter Betty Jean. He hid the bodies behind the house.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Starkweather later said that Caril was there the entire time, but she said that when she arrived home, Starkweather met her with a gun and said that her family was being held hostage. She said Starkweather told her that if she cooperated with him, her family would be safe; otherwise, they would be killed. The pair remained in the house until shortly before the police, alerted by Fugate's suspicious grandmother, arrived on January 27.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Starkweather and Fugate drove to the farmhouse of seventy-year-old August Meyer, one of her family's friends who lived in Bennet, Nebraska. Starkweather killed him with a shotgun blast to the head. He also killed Meyer's dog.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: The murders of the Wards and Fencl caused an uproar within Lancaster County. Law enforcement agencies in the region sent their officers on a house-to-house search for the perpetrators. Governor Victor Emanuel Anderson contacted the Nebraska National Guard, and the Lincoln chief of police called for a block-by-block search of that city. After several sightings of Starkweather and Fugate were reported, the Lincoln Police Department was accused of incompetence for being unable to capture the pair.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Needing a new car because of Ward's Packard having been identified, the couple came upon traveling salesman Merle Collison sleeping in his Buick along the highway outside Douglas, Wyoming. After Collison was awakened, he was fatally shot. Starkweather later accused Fugate of performing a coup-de-grace after his shotgun jammed. Starkweather claimed Fugate was the "most trigger happy person" he had ever met. Fugate denied ever having killed anyone.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Starkweather chose to be extradited from Wyoming to Nebraska. He and Fugate arrived there in late January 1958. He believed that either state would have executed him. He was not aware, however, that Milward Simpson, Wyoming's governor at the time, opposed the death penalty. Starkweather first said that he had kidnapped Fugate and that she had nothing to do with the murders. However, he changed his story several times. He testified against her at her trial, saying that she was a willing participant.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Fugate has always maintained that Starkweather was holding her hostage by threatening to kill her family, claiming she was unaware they were already dead. Judge Harry A. Spencer did not believe Fugate was held hostage by Starkweather, as he determined she had had numerous opportunities to escape. When Starkweather was first taken to the Nebraska penitentiary after his trial, he said that he believed that he was supposed to die. He said if he was to be executed, then Fugate should be also.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Following the execution, Starkweather was buried in Wyuka Cemetery in Lincoln, as are five of his victims, including Mr. and Mrs. Carl Ward.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Charles Starkweather

Context: Fugate was convicted as an accomplice and received a life sentence on November 21, 1958. She was paroled in June 1976 after serving 17 years at the Nebraska Correctional Center for Women in York, Nebraska. She settled in Hillsdale, Michigan.

Question: Milloin Charles Starkweather kuoli?


Wetsuit

Context: Different types of wetsuit are made for different uses and for different temperatures. Suits range from a thin (2 mm or less) "shortie", covering just the torso, to a full 8 mm semi-dry, usually complemented by neoprene boots, gloves and hood.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Activities include underwater diving, sailing, sea rescue operations, surfing, river rafting, whitewater kayaking and in some circumstances, endurance swimming.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: In open water swimming events the use of wetsuits is controversial, as some participants claim that wetsuits are being worn for competitive advantage and not just for warmth.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Foamed neoprene is very buoyant, helping swimmers to stay afloat, and for this reason divers need to carry extra weight based on the volume of their suit to achieve neutral buoyancy near the surface. However, the suit loses thermal protection as the bubbles in the neoprene are compressed at depth. Buoyancy is also reduced by compression, and scuba divers can correct this by inflating the buoyancy compensator.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Originally, wetsuits were made only with sheets of foam-rubber or neoprene that did not have any backing material. This type of suit required care while pulling it on because the foam-rubber by itself is both fragile and sticky against bare skin. Stretching and pulling excessively easily caused these suits to be torn open. This was somewhat remedied by thoroughly powdering the suit and the diver's body with talc to help the rubber slide on more easily.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: When nylon-backed neoprene appeared, the problem of the needle weakening the foam was solved, but still the needle holes leaked water along the seams.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: To deal with all these early sewing problems, taping of seams was developed. The tape is a strong nylon cloth with a very thin but solid waterproof rubber backing. The tape is applied across the seam and bonded either with a chemical solvent or with a hot rolling heat-sealer to melt the tape into the neoprene.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: With this technology, the suit could be sewn and then taped, and the tape would cover the sewing holes as well as providing some extra strength to prevent tearing along the needle holes.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: When colorful double-backed designer suits started appearing, taping moved primarily to the inside of the suit because the tape was usually very wide, jagged, black, and ugly, and was hidden within the suit and out of sight.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Many 1960s and 1970s wetsuits were black with visible yellow seam taping. The yellow made the divers more easily seen in dark low-visibility water. To avoid this problem O'Neill fabricators developed a seam-tape which combined a thin nylon layer with a polyester hemming tape. Applied over the interior of the glued & sewn seam, then anneal bonded with a hand held teflon heating iron produced a seam that was both securely sealed and much stronger.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Another alternative to sewing was to glue the edges of the suit together. This created a smooth, flat surface that did not necessarily need taping, but unfortunately, raw foam glued to foam is not a strong bond and still prone to tearing.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Most early wetsuits were fabricated completely by hand, which could lead to sizing errors in the cutting of the foam sheeting. If the cut edges did not align correctly or the gluing was not done well, there might still be water leakage along the seam.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Initially, suits could be found as being sewn only, glued only, taped only, then also sewn and taped, or glued and taped, or perhaps all three.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Sometime after nylon-backed neoprene appeared, the blind stitch method was developed. A blindstitch sewing machine uses a curved needle, which does not go all the way through the neoprene but just shallowly dips in behind the fabric backing, crosses the glue line, and emerges from the surface on the same side of the neoprene. This is similar to the overlock stitching used for teeshirts and other garments made from knitted fabrics.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: The curved needle allows the fabric backing to be sewn together without punching a hole completely through the neoprene, and thereby eliminating the water-leakage holes along the seam. Blindstitch seams also lay flat, butting up the edge of one sheet against another, allowing the material to lay flatter and closer to the skin. For these reasons blindstitching rapidly became the primary method of sewing wetsuits together, with other stitching methods now used mainly for decorative or stylistic purposes.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Highly elastic fabrics such as spandex (also known as lycra) have mostly replaced plain nylon backing, since the nylon knit fabric cannot be stretched as much as when elasticised with lycra fibres. Incorporating lycra into the backing permits a larger amount of stretching that does not damage the suit, and allowed suits to be stretched more to fit while remaining acceptably comfortable, making the tailoring less critical.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: In the early 1970s Gul Wetsuits pioneered the one-piece wetsuit named the 'steamer' because of the visible condensed water vapour given off from the suit when taken off, allowing heat and water held inside to escape. One-piece wetsuits are still sometimes referred to as 'steamers'.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: More recently, manufacturers have experimented by combining various materials with neoprene for additional warmth or flexibility of their suits. These include, but are not limited to, spandex, and wool.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Precision computer-controlled cutting and assembly methods, such as water-jet cutting, have allowed ever greater levels of seam precision, permitting designers to use many small individual strips of different colors while still keeping the suit free of bulging and ripples from improper cutting and misaligned sewing. Further innovations in CAD (Computer Aided Design) technology allow precision cutting for custom-fit wetsuits.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Some triathlon wetsuits go further, and use rubber-molding and texturing methods to roughen up the surface of the suit on the forearms, to increase drag and help pull the swimmer forwards through the water. Extremely thin 1 mm neoprene is also often used in the under-arm area, to decrease stretch resistance and reduce strain on the swimmer when they extend their arms out over their head.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Wetsuits used for caving are often single-backed with a textured surface known as "sharkskin" which is a thin layer where the neoprene is less expanded. This makes it more abrasion resistant for squeezing between rocks and doesn't get torn in the way that fabric does.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Another reason to eliminate the external textile backing is to reduce water retention which can increase evaporative cooling and wind chill in suits used mainly out of the water.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Various configurations of wetsuit are available, with varied amounts of body coverage. Most can be worn alone or in combinations to suit the conditions:

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Some suits are arranged in two parts; the jacket and long johns can be worn separately in mild conditions or worn together to provide two layers of insulation around the torso in cold conditions. Typically, two-piece cold water wetsuits have 10 to 14 mm combined thickness of neoprene over the torso and 5 to 7 mm single thickness over the limbs.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: The cut surfaces are usually bonded to a nylon knit fabric, which provides much greater tear resistance, at the expense of some loss of flexibility. This fabric can be bonded to one or both surfaces in various combinations of weight and colour, and can be thin and relatively smooth and fragile, or thicker and stronger and less stretchy. Fabric lined on one side only is more flexible than double lined.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?


Wetsuit

Context: Both smoothskin and fabric lined surfaces can be printed to produce colour patterns such as camouflage designs, which may give spearfishermen and combat divers an advantage.

Question: Miten märkäpuku eroaa kuivapuvusta?