Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Tajikistan is legal, but related activities such as soliciting, procuring and brothel keeping are prohibited. Prostitution has increased within the country since the collapse of the Soviet Union. UNAIDS estimate there are 14,100 female sex workers in Tajikistan. Government official figures for 2015 were 1,777 prostitutes and 194 brothels. Prostitution occurs on the streets and in bars, restaurants, nightclubs and saunas, and HIV prevalence is 3.5% amongst sex workers.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Previously, as soliciting is an administrative offence, arrested prostitutes are given a nominal fine and released, while those procuring are prosecuted, potentially being punished by up to eight years in jail. In 2015 a new law was passed that doubled the fine for solicitation and added 15 days of home arrest to the punishment.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Turkmenistan is illegal but common. Prostitution has increased within the country since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Poverty is one of the reasons women have turned to prostitution, sometimes under pressure from family members.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitutes frequent bars, casinos and nightclubs; some are addicted to heroin. In Daşoguz, a major truck stop, many 'night butterflies' service the truck drivers in the overnight truck parks.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Uzbekistan is illegal but common, especially in Samarkand, Fergana, and the capital, Tashkent. Prostitution has increased within the country since the collapse of the Soviet Union. UNAIDS estimate there are 22,000 sex workers in the country. Many of the women have turned to prostitution in Uzbekistan because of poverty.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Law enforcement is inconsistent. Some police officers will harass prostitutes and extort "protection money" from them. Sometimes prostitutes work with police as informants to avoid being arrested.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Japan is illegal; however, as the definition of prostitution is "intercourse with an unspecified person in exchange for payment", the sale of other sexual services is legal and widespread.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution has existed throughout the country's history. While the Anti-Prostitution Law of 1956 states that "No person may either do prostitution or become the customer of it," loopholes, liberal interpretations and loose enforcement of the law have allowed the sex industry to prosper and earn an estimated 2.3 trillion yen ($24 billion) a year.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: In Japan, the is not synonymous with prostitution. Since Japanese law defines prostitution as "intercourse with an unspecified person in exchange for payment," most "fūzoku" offer only non-coital services, such as conversation, dancing, or bathing, to remain legal. Nevertheless, polls by MiW and the National Women's Education Center of Japan have found that between 20% and 40% of Japanese men have paid for sex.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Mongolia is illegal but widespread in some areas. The "Global Fund for Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and Malaria" estimated there were about 19,000 sex workers in the country in 2006. Many women in Mongolia turn to prostitution through poverty.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in South Korea is illegal, but according to the Korea Women's Development Institute, the sex trade in Korea was estimated to amount to 14 trillion South Korean won ($13 billion) in 2007, roughly 1.6% of the nation's gross domestic product.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: According to a survey conducted by the Department of Urology at the Korea University College of Medicine in 2015, 23.1% of males and 2.6% of females, aged 18–69, had sexual experience with a prostitute. Despite legal sanctions and police crackdowns, prostitution continues to flourish in South Korea, while sex workers continue to actively resist the state's activities.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Legislation was introduced in 2011 to allow local governments in Taiwan to set up "special zones" where prostitution is permitted. Outside these zones prostitution is illegal. As of 2017 no "special zones" had been opened.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution is an administrative, but not criminal, offence in Russia (such as, for example, drinking beer in a public place or walking nude on the street). The maximum punishment is a fine up to 2000 rubles (~$30); however, organising prostitution or engaging somebody into prostitution is punishable by a prison term.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Afghanistan is illegal, with punishments ranging from 5 to 15 years imprisonment. Despite Afghanistan being deeply religious and one of the most conservative countries in the world, where sex outside marriage is against the law, some prostitution activities are reported in the capital Kabul as well as in the Mazar-e-Sharif area in the north of the country.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Small number of women from Iran, Tajikistan, China, and possibly Uganda and other countries are imported for prostitution into Afghanistan. According to the Afghan Interior Ministry's department of sexual crimes, about 2 to 3 prostitution arrests were made each week in Afghanistan between 2007 and 2008.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution is legal in Bangladesh, but it is not considered a respectable profession by Bangladeshi society. Prostitutes must register and swear an affidavit stating she is unable to find any other work. Local NGOs estimate the total number of female prostitutes to be as many as 100,000.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: There are 20 brothel-villages in the country. The largest is Daulatdia which has about 1,300 sex workers, it is one of the largest brothels in the world.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Unwed mothers, orphans, and others outside the normal family support system are the most vulnerable to human trafficking. Government corruption greatly facilitates the process of trafficking. Police and local government officials often ignore trafficking in women and children for commercial sexual exploitation and are easily bribed by brothel owners and pimps.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Bhutan is illegal but in many of Bhutan's border towns there are people openly practicing in the sex trade. Prostitution mainly occurs in bars, clubs & hotels. Some of the sex workers are employed by bar and hotel owners to attract customers. Prostitution also occurs in the capital, Thimphu. There are thought to be 400 - 500 sex workers in the country, many from poor backgrounds who enter prostitution for financial reasons.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: In 2017, the NGO "Lhak-Sam" proposed that sex work was legalised by the government, but the proposal was turned down.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: In India, prostitution is legal only if carried out in the private residence of a prostitute or others. A number of related activities are crimes, including soliciting in a public place, kerb crawling, owning or managing a brothel, prostitution in a hotel, child prostitution, pimping and pandering. But many brothels illegally operate in many Indian cities including Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: There were an estimated two million female sex workers in the country in 1997. In 2007, the Ministry of Women and Child Development reported the presence of over 3 million female sex workers in India, with 35.47 percent of them entering the trade before the age of 18 years.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in the Maldives is illegal under Islamic sharia law, but occurs on a small scale. A 2014 survey by the Human Rights Commission of the Maldives (HRCM) estimated there were 1,139 female prostitutes on the islands. Some women enter the country posing as tourists but then engage in sex work.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Following complaints that sexual services were being offered in spas in hotels, and a protest in the capital, Malé, by the opposition Adhaalath Party, the government ordered the closure of the spas in 1,000 hotels in late December 2011. Following pressure from the country's tourism industry, president Mohamed Nasheed lifted the ban a few days later.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Nepal is illegal. The Human Trafficking and Transportation (Control) Act, 2064, Act Number 5 of the Year 2064 (2008), criminalises prostitution and living of the earnings of prostitution by including it in the definition of human trafficking.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: For many, entering into the sex industry is the only way in which they could survive economically in Nepal. However, sex work is not officially recognized among the industrial or service sectors of labour. Sex trafficking happens on a large scale in Nepal, but voluntary sex work is common.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Sri Lanka is illegal, and related activities such as soliciting, procuring, and brothels are outlawed. It is also illegal to traffic persons for prostitution, especially minors. Prostitution is not as widespread in Sri Lanka as in some neighbouring countries. It is estimated that there are 40,000 prostitutes (known as "Ganikawa") in the country, and nearly half of them operate in Colombo.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Brunei is illegal and can incur a punishment of imprisonment for 1 year and a fine of BN$5,000 for a first offence, or 3 years and BN$10,000 on a second or subsequent conviction.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Cambodia is illegal, but prevalent. The 2008 Cambodian Law on Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: has proven controversial, with international concerns regarding human rights abuses resulting from it, such as outlined in the 2010 Human Rights Watch report.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Violence against prostitutes, especially gang rape, called "bauk" in Cambodian, is very common. Perpetrators include customers and police officers. According to some sources, such assaults are not condemned by society, due to the extreme stigmatization of prostitutes.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Malaysia is legal and widespread in all states except Kelantan. Related activities such as soliciting and brothels are illegal. There were an estimated 150,000 prostitutes in Malaysia in 2014 and that the country's sex trade generated US$963 million.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Kuala Lumpur has a number of red-light districts where street prostitution, massage parlours and brothels can be found. The most upmarket, and probably the best known, is Bukit Bintang. More downmarket is the RLD at Lorong Haji Taib where Indian, Chinese, and local prostitutes operate. Close by is the Chow Kit area where transgender prostitutes ply at night. Jalan Alor, Jalan Hicks, and Jalan Thamibipilly in the Brickfields area are red-light districts. Street walkers operate around Jalan Petaling.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Myanmar (also known as "Burma") is illegal. Prostitution is a major social issue that particularly affects women and children.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in the Philippines is illegal, although somewhat tolerated among society, with law enforcement being rare with regards to sex workers. Penalties range up to life imprisonment for those involved in trafficking, which is covered by the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003. Prostitution is often available through bars, karaoke bars (also known as KTVs), massage parlors, brothels (also known as "casa"), street walkers, and escort services.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Singapore in itself is not illegal, but various prostitution-related activities are criminalised. This includes public solicitation, living on the earnings of a prostitute and maintaining a brothel. In practice, police unofficially tolerate and monitor a limited number of brothels. Prostitutes in such establishments are required to undergo periodic health checks and must carry a health card.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Thailand is technically illegal, but because of police corruption, prostitution remains common. Prostitution operates clandestinely in many parts of the country.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: The precise number of prostitutes is difficult to assess. Estimates vary widely and are subject to national and international controversy. Since the Vietnam War, Thailand has gained international notoriety among travellers from many countries as a sex tourism destination.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Timor-Leste is legal, but soliciting and third party involvement for profit or to facilitate prostitution is forbidden. Prostitution has become a problem since the country gained independence from Indonesia, especially in the capital, Dili. There are estimated to be 1,688 sex workers in the country.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Law enforcement is weak, but there are occasional clampdowns. Foreign sex workers are usually targeted, and are often deported. Public order laws are also used against prostitutes.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Many of the local prostitutes have entered the sex trade due to poverty and lack of other employment. Foreign prostitutes, especially from Indonesia, China and the Philippines, enter the country on 90-day tourists visas.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Vietnam is illegal and considered a serious crime. The government has estimated that there were 33,000 prostitutes in the country in 2013, this was 9% higher than the previous year's estimate. Other estimates puts the number at up to 200,000 individuals.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Azerbaijan is illegal but common. Prostitution is an administrative offence and punishable by a fine. Keeping a brothel is a criminal offence and punishable by up to 6 years imprisonment. In 2017 a draft law proposing to add heavy fines to the punishment for keeping a brothel was before the National Assembly. It has been estimated that there are 25 054 prostitutes in Azerbaijan, some of which are aged 15 – 18.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Bahrain is illegal but has gained a reputation in the Middle East as major destination for sex tourism. The Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights reported in 2007 that there were more than 13,500 prostitutes in the country and that the number was rising.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: The law does not prohibit prostitution itself, but operating brothels, organizing prostitution rings, living off the profits of prostitution, encouraging prostitution or forcing a person to engage in prostitution are illegal activities.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Egypt is illegal. Police department officially combats prostitution but, like almost all other countries, prostitution exists in Egypt. The prostitutes in Egypt are Egyptian, Russian, and of many other nationalities.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: In Georgia, prostitution is illegal but widespread, particularly in Tbilisi. Many NGO's attribute this to the harsh economic conditions according to the US State Department. Many women from Georgia are part of human trafficking operations to or from countries. Women who are forced to be prostitutes are in Georgia are often from Asia and neighboring European countries.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Iraq is illegal. The Iraqi penal code outlaws prostitution, with the pimp, the prostitute and the client all being liable for criminal penalties.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Many women fleeing the war in Iraq have been forced into prostitution. Some sources claim up to 50 thousand Iraqi refugee women in Syria, many of them widows or orphans, have been forced into prostitution. Sources claim the women are exploited by Gulf Arabs. After the American invasion of Iraq in 2003, private contracting companies used foreign prostitutes smuggled into bases and the Green Zone to use as bribery for other contracts.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Israel is legal, but the purchase of sex and organised prostitution in the form of brothels and pimping are prohibited. Legislation passed in the Knesset on 31 December 2018 that criminalises the "clients" of prostitutes came into force in May 2020.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: The main centre of prostitution in Israel is Tel Aviv. It has been estimated that 62% of the brothels and 48% of the massage parlors in the country are in Tel Aviv. The traditional red-light district of the old bus station area was subjected to a number of raids and closures in 2017, and the area is subject to gentrification.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Jordan is illegal but occurs. Authorities generally turn a blind eye. Prostitution occurs mainly in the larger cities and around refugee camps. It occurs on brothels, restaurants, night clubs and on the streets. The prostitutes are mainly from Russia, Ukraine, the Philippines, Morocco, Tunisia, Syria, Iraq and Palestine as well as some Jordanians.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: In the capital, Amman, there is a red-light district in the Jubaiha (al-jubaiha:الجبيهة) neighbourhood. One of the major streets in Jubeiha has been commonly called "Tallaini Street" meaning "the pick me up street". Local residents have tried to stop prostitution in the area.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Law enforcement usually deports prostitutes or makes them sign a "good conduct pledge" before release. Those running prostitution rings normally receive jail sentences. There are allegations that some police received bribes from brothels and warn them of upcoming raids.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in the Palestinian territories is illegal, under Palestinian Authority law. Ramallah is one of the few outlets for prostitution in the Palestinian territories as premarital sex is seen as taboo in the territories.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: A recent report by the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and SAWA-All the Women Together Today and Tomorrow, a Palestinian NGO, suggests that an increasing number of women are taking up prostitution in the face of poverty and violence.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Qatar is illegal and carries severe punishment of several years in prison. Prostitution normally takes place in bars, nightclubs and hotels. There are occasional clamp-downs and the prostitutes are arrested and deported. Many Chinese women travel to Qatar with tourist visas to work in prostitution.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Saudi Arabia is illegal. Prostitution is punishable by prison and flogging, foreign nationals are also deported after punishment If the parties are also charged with adultery, fornication and sodomy, which can apply to both the prostitute and the client since all sexual activity outside a lawful marriage is illegal, in which case the punishment can be death.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Syria is technically illegal. Beyond the practice of prostitution by an undisclosed number of Syrian women, many women fleeing the war in Iraq are practicing underworld prostitution for living. Some sources claim up to 50 thousand Iraqi refugee women in Syria, many of them are recent widows or orphans with no professional qualification, started prostitution as the only source for earning a living.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in the United Arab Emirates is illegal, but attracts many foreign businessmen as the UAE is slowly gaining a reputation as one of the Middle East's sex tourism destinations. Many of them arrive regularly from the post-Soviet states, Eastern Europe, Far East, Africa, South Asia, and other states of the Middle East.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: Prostitution in Yemen is illegal, but many sex tourists from other Gulf states indulge in what are known as "tourist marriages". Many of these women come from the city of Yaffai where prostitution is a way to put food on the table. The punishment for prostitution is three years imprisonment.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Prostitution in Asia

Context: A lot of prostitution takes place in hotels in the capital, Sana'a. Some hotels have "house prostitutes" and it is possible to book a room and a woman to be ready on arrival.

Question: એસિયાનું સૌથી મોટું વેશ્યા બજાર ક્યાં આવેલું છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai (, ), also known as Madras (the official name until 1996), is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The state's largest city in area and population as well, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, and is the most prominent cultural, economic and educational centre of South India.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: There are also suggestions that it may have originated from the Portuguese phrase "Mãe de Deus" or "Madre de Dios", which means "mother of God", due to Portuguese influence on the port city, specifically referring to a Church of St. Mary.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: In August 1996, the Government of Tamil Nadu officially changed the name from "Madras" to "Chennai". At that time many Indian cities underwent a change of name. However, the name "Madras" continues in occasional use for the city, as well as for places named after the city such as University of Madras, IIT Madras, Madras Institute of Technology, Madras Medical College, Madras Veterinary College, Madras Christian College.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Stone age implements have been found near Pallavaram in Chennai. According to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Pallavaram was a megalithic cultural establishment, and pre-historic communities resided in the settlement.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre for many centuries. During the 1st century CE, a poet and weaver named Thiruvalluvar lived in the town of Mylapore (a neighbourhood of present Chennai). From the 1st–12th century the region of present Tamil Nadu and parts of South India was ruled by the Cholas.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The Portuguese first arrived in 1522 and built a port called "São Tomé" after the Christian apostle, St. Thomas, who is believed to have preached in the area between 52 and 70 CE. In 1612, the Dutch established themselves near Pulicat, north of Chennai.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai is classified as being in Seismic Zone III, indicating a moderate risk of damage from earthquakes. Owing to the geotectonic zone the city falls in, the city is considered a potential geothermal energy site. The crust has granite rocks indicating volcanic activities in the past. It is expected that temperatures of around 200 to 300 C° will be available if the ground were drilled 4 to 5 km deep. The region has the oldest rocks in the country dating back to nearly a billion years.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Guindy National Park is a protected area within the city limits. Wildlife conservation and research activities take place at

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai has three rivers and many lakes spread across the city. Urbanization has led to shrinkage of water bodies and wetlands. The quantity of wetlands in the city has decreased from 650 to only 27 currently. The Chennai River Restoration trust set up by the government is working on the restoration of Adyar river. Environmentalist Foundation of India is a volunteering group working towards wildlife conservation and habitat restoration.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The encroachment of urban development on wetlands has gravely hampered the city's sustainability, and contributed both to the city's floods in 2015 and water scarcity crisis in 2019.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The city of Chennai is located on the east coast of India, which is also known as the Coromandel Coast.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai is largely dependent on NE monsoon, since 65% of rains are received in this season. Cyclones and depressions are common features during the season. Cyclones, in particular, are especially unpredictable. They may even move towards Orissa, west Bengal, Bangladesh, and also Myanmar. The season between October and December is referred as the NE monsoon period. Floods are common during this period. In 2015 Chennai received record-breaking rains since 1918, which caused massive floods.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The entire east coast is vulnerable to cyclones during the monsoon period. For example, in 2007 a major cyclone named "Cyclone Sidr" skipped Chennai and headed towards Bangladesh. The result was a failure of NE monsoon in Chennai, that particular year. Even in the past, there has been many occasions where cyclones had a great influence on the monsoon.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: As of 2018, the city had a green cover of 14.9 percent, against the World Health Organization recommendation of 9 square metres of green cover per capita in cities. The city had a built-up area of 71 percent. Waterbodies cover an estimated 6 percent of the total area, and at least 8 percent of the area has classified as open space. As of 2017, the total volume of water harvested was 339 mcft and groundwater recharge was 170 mcft.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai, as the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, houses the state executive and legislative headquarters primarily in the Secretariat Buildings in the Fort St George campus. The Madras High Court, is the highest judicial authority in the state, whose jurisdiction extends across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Chennai has three parliamentary constituencies—Chennai North, Chennai Central and Chennai South—and elects 24 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the state legislature.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: In 2009, Madras Central Prison, one of the oldest prisons in India, built over of land, was demolished; the prisoners were moved to Puzhal Central Prison.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: As of 2019, 712,000 families live below poverty line, which is about 40 percent of the 1.788 million families in the city.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: In a 2013 survey titled 'Emerging trends in real estate in Asia Pacific 2014', Chennai emerged in the top 25 real estate destinations list in the Asia Pacific region. The city ranked 22nd in the list. There are about 1,240 slums in Chennai home to about 900,000 people.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: , an estimated population of 11,116 (0.16 percent) were homeless. Per Supreme Court guidelines, the city needs 65 shelters for the homeless. However, it has only 15, of which eight are functioning and two are under renovation.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: As of 2017, there are more than 2.2 million households, with 40 percent of the residents not owning a house.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The city also has one of the oldest museums and art galleries in the countryGovernment Museum, Chennai and The National Art Gallery (Chennai), established in the early 18th century.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The city also hosts two art festivals annually. The "Fort Museum" inside the premises of Fort St. George is an important museum having a noteworthy collection of objects of the British era in its collection. The museum is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India and has in its possession, the first Flag of India hoisted at Fort St George after the declaration of India's Independence on 15 August 1947.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The city has a diverse theatre scene and is one of the important centres for Bharata Natyam, a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is the oldest dance of India. An important cultural centre for Bharata Natyam is Kalakshetra, on the beach in the south of the city. In 2012, a group of five Bharatha Natyam dancers from Chennai performed at the "India Campaign" during the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai has been featured in UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) list since October 2017 for its century-old musical tradition. Chennai is also home to some choirs, who during the Christmas season stage various carol performances across the city in Tamil and English.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Many software and software services companies have development centres in Chennai, which contributed 14 percent of India's total software exports of 14,42,140 lakh during 2006–07, making it the second largest Indian city software exporter following Bangalore. The Tidel Park in Chennai was billed as Asia's largest IT park when it was built. Major software companies have their offices set up here, with some of them making Chennai their largest base.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The city has more than 12,500 beds in its hospitals, including about 5,000 in multi-specialty hospitals in the private sector and over 6,000 beds in the public sector. This works to 2.1 beds per 1,000 population against the national average of less than one bed per 1,000 population and the World Health Organization's norms of three beds per 1,000 persons, higher than any other city in the country.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The city generates 4,500 tonnes of garbage every day of which 429 tonnes are plastic waste. The city has three dumpyards, one each at Perungudi, Kodungaiyur, and Pallikaranai. The corporation has planned to close these yards and create four new dumpyards at Malaipattu, Minjur, Vallur and Kuthambakkam villages, ranging in size from to . The civic body also spends 400 crore a year on solid-waste management.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai houses several theme parks, namely MGM Dizzee World and Queen's Land. However, several fatal accidents have occurred in the theme parks. Wonderla plans to open an amusement park in 2017. Other important recreation centres include Madras Boat Club, which is over 140 years old, and Gymkhana Club, which is famous for its 18-hole golf courses. Built in 1867, Madras Boat Club is the second-oldest surviving Indian rowing club.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The existing airport is undergoing modernisation and expansion with an addition of , while a new greenfield airport is to be constructed at an estimated cost of 2,000 crore in Sriperumbudur on of land. The new airport is said to be likely to handle cargo spillover traffic from the existing one.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The other means of road transport in the city include vans, regionally known as "Maxi Cabs", auto rickshaws, on-call metered taxis and tourist taxis.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai outer ring road is 62.3 km long connecting NH 45 (GST Road) at Perungalathur, NH 4 (GWT Road) at Nazarathpet, NH 205 (CTH Road) at Nemilicherry (Thiruninravur), NH 5 (GNT Road) at Nallur and TPP road at Minjur under the process by Chennai Metropolitan Area.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai is home to some of the best educational institutions in the country. The city ranks second among Indian metropolitan city centres with a 90.33 percent literacy rate. Chennai has a mix of public and private schools, some of which also receive financial support from the government.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai has a plethora of libraries, including British Council Library, American Library, Connemara Public Library, and Anna Centenary Library. The Connemara Public Library is one of four National Depository Centres in India that receive a copy of all newspapers and books published in the country. The Anna Centenary Library is the largest library in Asia.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The city's professional football club Chennaiyin FC competes in Indian Super League, the country's top tier association football league associated with Asian Football Federation and recognized by FIFA. The club uses the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium nicknamed the Marina Arena as their home ground and are champions of the Indian Super League in 2015 and 2018.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Chennai is home to Chennai Slam, two-time national champion of India's top professional basketball division, the UBA Pro Basketball League.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Horse racing is held at the Guindy Race Course, while rowing competitions are hosted at the Madras Boat Club. The city has two 18-hole golf courses, the Cosmopolitan Club and the Gymkhana Club, both established in the late nineteenth century. The city has a rugby union team called the Chennai Cheetahs.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: Previous world chess champion Viswanathan Anand grew up in Chennai. Other sports persons of repute from Chennai include table tennis players Sharath Kamal and two–time world carrom champion, Maria Irudayam. Chennai was the host of the World Chess Championship 2013 match between Viswanathan Anand and Magnus Carlsen.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Chennai

Context: The Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO), which is the office of the field officers in charge of immigration and registration activities in the city, is located at Shastri Bhavan at Haddows Road.

Question: ચેન્નઇની હાલની કુલ વસ્તી કેટલી છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The Mahābhārata ( ; , "", ) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the "Rāmāyaṇa". It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pāṇḍava princes and their successors.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: It also contains philosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four "goals of life" or "puruṣārtha" (12.161). Among the principal works and stories in the "Mahābhārata" are the "Bhagavad Gita", the story of Damayanti, the story of Shakuntala, the story of Pururava and Urvashi, the story of Savitri and Satyavan, the story of Kacha and Devayani, the story of Rishyasringa and an abbreviated version of the "Rāmāyaṇa", often considered as works in their own right.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The epic is traditionally ascribed to the sage Vyāsa, who is also a major character in the epic. Vyāsa described it as being "itihāsa" (). He also describes the Guru–shishya tradition, which traces all great teachers and their students of the Vedic times.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The first section of the "Mahābhārata" states that it was Ganesha who wrote down the text to Vyasa's dictation, but this is regarded by scholars as a later interpolation to the epic and the "Critical Edition" doesn't include Ganesha at all.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The text was described by some early 20th-century Indologists as unstructured and chaotic. Hermann Oldenberg supposed that the original poem must once have carried an immense "tragic force" but dismissed the full text as a "horrible chaos." Moritz Winternitz ("Geschichte der indischen Literatur" 1909) considered that "only unpoetical theologists and clumsy scribes" could have lumped the parts of disparate origin into an unordered whole.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The redaction of this large body of text was carried out after formal principles, emphasizing the numbers 18 and 12. The addition of the latest parts may be dated by the absence of the "Anuśāsana-Parva" and the "Virāta Parva" from the "Spitzer manuscript". The oldest surviving Sanskrit text dates to the Kushan Period (200 CE).

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The "Suparṇākhyāna", a late Vedic period poem considered to be among the "earliest traces of epic poetry in India," is an older, shorter precursor to the expanded legend of Garuda that is included in the "Āstīka Parva", within the "Ādi Parva" of the "Mahābhārata".

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The Greek writer Dio Chrysostom (c. 40 – c. 120 CE) reported that Homer's poetry was being sung even in India. Many scholars have taken this as evidence for the existence of a "Mahābhārata" at this date, whose episodes Dio or his sources identify with the story of the "Iliad".

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Several stories within the "Mahābhārata" took on separate identities of their own in Classical Sanskrit literature. For instance, Abhijñānaśākuntala by the renowned Sanskrit poet Kālidāsa (c. 400 CE), believed to have lived in the era of the Gupta dynasty, is based on a story that is the precursor to the "Mahābhārata". Urubhaṅga, a Sanskrit play written by Bhāsa who is believed to have lived before Kālidāsa, is based on the slaying of Duryodhana by the splitting of his thighs by Bhīma.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The copper-plate inscription of the Maharaja Sharvanatha (533–534 CE) from Khoh (Satna District, Madhya Pradesh) describes the "Mahābhārata" as a "collection of 100,000 verses" ("śata-sahasri saṃhitā").

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The Mahabharata begins with the following hymn and in fact this praise has been made at the beginning of every Parva:

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: "Om! Having bowed down to Narayana and Nara (Arjuna), the most exalted male being, and also to the goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be uttered."

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Nara-Narayana were two ancient sages who were the portion of Shree Vishnu. Nara was the previous birth of Arjuna and the friend of Narayana, while Narayana was the incarnation of Shree Vishnu and thus the previous birth of Shree Krishna.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Puranic literature presents genealogical lists associated with the "Mahābhārata" narrative. The evidence of the Puranas is of two kinds. Of the first kind, there is the direct statement that there were 1015 (or 1050) years between the birth of Parikshit (Arjuna's grandson) and the accession of Mahapadma Nanda (400-329  BCE), which would yield an estimate of about 1400  BCE for the Bharata battle. However, this would imply improbably long reigns on average for the kings listed in the genealogies.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Of the second kind is analyses of parallel genealogies in the Puranas between the times of Adhisimakrishna (Parikshit's great-grandson) and Mahapadma Nanda. Pargiter accordingly estimated 26 generations by averaging 10 different dynastic lists and, assuming 18 years for the average duration of a reign, arrived at an estimate of 850  BCE for Adhisimakrishna, and thus approximately 950  BCE for the Bharata battle.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: B. B. Lal used the same approach with a more conservative assumption of the average reign to estimate a date of 836 BCE, and correlated this with archaeological evidence from Painted Grey Ware (PGW) sites, the association being strong between PGW artifacts and places mentioned in the epic. John Keay confirms this and also gives 950 BCE for the Bharata battle.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Another traditional school of astronomers and historians, represented by Vriddha-Garga, Varahamihira (author of the "Brhatsamhita") and Kalhana (author of the "Rajatarangini"), place the Bharata war 653 years after the "Kali Yuga" epoch, corresponding to 2449 BCE.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The core story of the work is that of a dynastic struggle for the throne of Hastinapura, the kingdom ruled by the Kuru clan. The two collateral branches of the family that participate in the struggle are the Kaurava and the Pandava. Although the Kaurava is the senior branch of the family, Duryodhana, the eldest Kaurava, is younger than Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava. Both Duryodhana and Yudhishthira claim to be first in line to inherit the throne.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The struggle culminates in the great battle of Kurukshetra, in which the Pandavas are ultimately victorious. The battle produces complex conflicts of kinship and friendship, instances of family loyalty and duty taking precedence over what is right, as well as the converse.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The "Mahābhārata" itself ends with the death of Krishna, and the subsequent end of his dynasty and ascent of the Pandava brothers to heaven. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu age of "Kali Yuga", the fourth and final age of humankind, in which great values and noble ideas have crumbled, and people are heading towards the complete dissolution of right action, morality, and virtue.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Dhritarashtra has a hundred sons, and one daughter—Duhsala—through Gandhari, all born after the birth of Yudhishthira. These are the Kaurava brothers, the eldest being Duryodhana, and the second Dushasana. Other Kaurava brothers were Vikarna and Sukarna. The rivalry and enmity between them and the Pandava brothers, from their youth and into manhood, leads to the Kurukshetra war.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: After the deaths of their mother (Madri) and father (Pandu), the Pandavas and their mother Kunti return to the palace of Hastinapur. Yudhishthira is made Crown Prince by Dhritarashtra, under considerable pressure from his courtiers. Dhritarashtra wanted his son Duryodhana to become king and lets his ambition get in the way of preserving justice.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: After the wedding, the Pandava brothers are invited back to Hastinapura. The Kuru family elders and relatives negotiate and broker a split of the kingdom, with the Pandavas obtaining and demanding only a wild forest inhabited by Takshaka, the king of snakes, and his family. Through hard work, the Pandavas can build a new glorious capital for the territory at Indraprastha.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Shortly after this, Arjuna elopes with and then marries Krishna's sister, Subhadra. Yudhishthira wishes to establish his position as king; he seeks Krishna's advice. Krishna advises him, and after due preparation and the elimination of some opposition, Yudhishthira carries out the "rājasūya yagna" ceremony; he is thus recognized as pre-eminent among kings.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Dhritarashtra, Bhishma, and the other elders are aghast at the situation, but Duryodhana is adamant that there is no place for two crown princes in Hastinapura. Against his wishes Dhritarashtra orders for another dice game. The Pandavas are required to go into exile for 12 years, and in the 13th year, they must remain hidden. If they are discovered by the Kauravas in the 13th year of their exile, then they will be forced into exile for another 12 years.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The Pandavas spend thirteen years in exile; many adventures occur during this time. The Pandavas acquire many divine weapons, given by gods, during this period. They also prepare alliances for a possible future conflict. They spend their final year in disguise in the court of the king Virata, and they are discovered just after the end of the year.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: At the end of their exile, they try to negotiate a return to Indraprastha with Krishna as their emissary. However, this negotiation fails, because Duryodhana objected that they were discovered in the 13th year of their exile and the return of their kingdom was not agreed upon. Then the Pandavas fought the Kauravas, claiming their rights over Indraprastha.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Before the battle, Arjuna, noticing that the opposing army includes his cousins and relatives, including his grandfather Bhishma and his teacher Drona, has grave doubts about the fight. He falls into despair and refuses to fight. At this time, Krishna reminds him of his duty as a Kshatriya to fight for a righteous cause in the famous Bhagavad Gita section of the epic.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Though initially sticking to chivalrous notions of warfare, both sides soon adopt dishonorable tactics. At the end of the 18-day battle, only the Pandavas, Satyaki, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Kritavarma, Yuyutsu and Krishna survive. Yudhisthir becomes King of Hastinapur and Gandhari curses Krishna that the downfall of his clan is imminent.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: After "seeing" the carnage, Gandhari, who had lost all her sons, curses Krishna to be a witness to a similar annihilation of his family, for though divine and capable of stopping the war, he had not done so. Krishna accepts the curse, which bears fruit 36 years later.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Arjuna's grandson Parikshit rules after them and dies bitten by a snake. His furious son, Janamejaya, decides to perform a snake sacrifice ("sarpasattra") to destroy the snakes. It is at this sacrifice that the tale of his ancestors is narrated to him.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The "Mahābhārata" mentions that Karna, the Pandavas, Draupadi and Dhritarashtra's sons eventually ascended to svarga and "attained the state of the gods", and banded together – "serene and free from anger".

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: A Persian translation of "Mahabharata", titled "Razmnameh", was produced at Akbar's orders, by Faizi and ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni in the 18th century.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: The first complete English translation was the Victorian prose version by Kisari Mohan Ganguli, published between 1883 and 1896 (Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers) and by M. N. Dutt (Motilal Banarsidass Publishers). Most critics consider the translation by Ganguli to be faithful to the original text. The complete text of Ganguli's translation is in the public domain and is available online.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: A project to translate the full epic into English prose, translated by various hands, began to appear in 2005 from the Clay Sanskrit Library, published by New York University Press. The translation is based not on the "Critical Edition" but on the version known to the commentator Nīlakaṇṭha. Currently available are 15 volumes of the projected 32-volume edition.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Indian Vedic Scholar Shripad Damodar Satwalekar translated the Critical Edition of Mahabharata into Hindi which was assigned to him by the Government of India. After his death, the task was taken up by Shrutisheel Sharma.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Many condensed versions, abridgments and novelistic prose retellings of the complete epic have been published in English, including works by Ramesh Menon, William Buck, R. K. Narayan, C. Rajagopalachari, K. M. Munshi, Krishna Dharma, Romesh C. Dutt, Bharadvaja Sarma, John D. Smith and Sharon Maas.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Between 1919 and 1966, scholars at the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, compared the various manuscripts of the epic from India and abroad and produced the "Critical Edition" of the "Mahabharata", on 13,000 pages in 19 volumes, over the span of 47 years, followed by the "Harivamsha" in another two volumes and six index volumes. This is the text that is usually used in current Mahābhārata studies for reference. This work is sometimes called the "Pune" or "Poona" edition of the "Mahabharata".

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Many regional versions of the work developed over time, mostly differing only in minor details, or with verses or subsidiary stories being added. These include the Tamil street theatre, terukkuttu and kattaikkuttu, the plays of which use themes from the Tamil language versions of "Mahabharata", focusing on Draupadi.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: A Kawi version of the "Mahabharata", of which eight of the eighteen "parvas" survive, is found on the Indonesian island of Bali. It has been translated into English by Dr. I. Gusti Putu Phalgunadi.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, dating back to 1920. The "Mahābhārata" was also reinterpreted by Shyam Benegal in "Kalyug". Prakash Jha directed 2010 film Raajneeti was partially inspired by the "Mahabharata". A 2013 animated adaptation holds the record for India's most expensive animated film.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: Uncompleted projects on the "Mahābhārata" include one by Rajkumar Santoshi, and a theatrical adaptation planned by Satyajit Ray.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: In the "Bhagavad Gita", Krishna explains to Arjuna his duties as a warrior and prince and elaborates on different Yogic and Vedantic philosophies, with examples and analogies. This has led to the "Gita" often being described as a concise guide to Hindu philosophy and a practical, self-contained guide to life. In more modern times, Swami Vivekananda, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi and many others used the text to help inspire the Indian independence movement.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Mahabharata

Context: It has also inspired several works of modern Hindi literature, such as Ramdhari Singh Dinkar's "Rashmirathi", which is a rendition of "Mahabharata" centered around Karna and his conflicts. It was written in 1952, and won the prestigious Jnanpith Award in 1972.

Question: મહાભારતમાં કેટલા શ્લોક છે?


Chandragupta II

Context: Chandragupta continued the expansionist policy of his father Samudragupta, mainly through military conquest. Historical evidence suggests that he defeated the Western Kshatrapas, and extended the Gupta Empire from the Indus River in the west to the Bengal region in the east, and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to the Narmada River in the south. His daughter Prabhavatigupta was a queen of the southern Vakataka kingdom, and he may have had influence in the Vakataka territory during her regency.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: Chandragupta assumed the titles "Bhattaraka" and "Maharajadhiraja", and bore the epithet "Apratiratha" ("having no equal or antagonist"). The Supiya stone pillar inscription, issued during the reign of his descendant Skandagupta, also calls him "Vikramaditya".

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: candragupta-sya vijarajya-saṃvatsa[re] ... kālānuvarttamāna-saṃvatsare ekaṣaṣṭhe 60 ... [pra]thame śukla-divase paṃcāmyaṃ

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: The letters before the words "kālānuvarttamāna-saṃvatsare" are abraded in the inscription, but historian D. R. Bhandarkar (1931-1932) reconstructed them as "gupta", and translated the term "gupta-kālānuvarttamāna-saṃvatsare" as "year following the Gupta era". He translated the entire sentence as:

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: "In the ... year of ... Chandragupta, ... on the fifth of the bright half of the first (Ashadha) of the year 61 following the Gupta era".

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: Falk agrees that the missing letters denote a numerical year, but dismisses Sircar's reading as "mere imagination", pointing out that the missing letters are "abraded beyond recovery". In support of his Kushana era theory, Falk presents four Gupta inscriptions (in chronological order) that mention the term "kālānuvarttamāna-saṃvatsare":

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: The Sanchi inscription, dated to 412-413 CE (year 93 of the Gupta era), is the last known dated inscription of Chandragupta. His son Kumaragupta was on the throne by the 415-416 CE (year 96 of the Gupta era), so Chandragupta's reign must have ended sometime during 412-415 CE.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: The Udayagiri inscription of Chandragupta's foreign minister Virasena suggests that the king had a distinguished military career. It states that he "bought the earth", paying for it with his prowess, and reduced the other kings to the status of slaves. His empire seems to have extended from the mouth of the Indus and northern Pakistan in the west to the Bengal region in the east, and from the Himalayan terai region in the north to the Narmada River in the south.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: Chandragupta's father Samudragupta and his son Kumaragupta I are known to have performed the Ashvamedha horse sacrifice to proclaim their military prowess. In the 20th century, the discovery of a stone image of a horse found near Varanasi, and the misreading of its inscription as "Chandramgu" (taken to be "Chandragupta"), led to speculation that Chandragupta also performed the Ashvamedha sacrifice. However, there is no actual evidence to support this theory.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: The exact date of Chandragupta's victory is not known, but it can be tentatively dated to sometime between 397 and 409 CE. The last of the 4th century Kshatrapa coins - that of Rudrasimha III - can be dated to the Shaka year 310 or 319 (the coin legend is partially lost), that is 388 CE or 397 CE. Chandragupta's coins, dated to 409, are similar to the Kshtrapa coins, with the Shakas' Buddhist vihara symbol replaced by the Gupta symbol of Garuda.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: As a result of his victory over the Western Kshatrapas, Chandragupta must have extended his empire up to the Arabian Sea coast in present-day Gujarat.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: According to Sten Konow, the term "seven faces", mentioned in the iron pillar inscription, refers to the seven mouths of Indus. Historians R. C. Majumdar and K. P. Jayaswal, on the other hand, believe that the term refers to the tributaries of Indus: the five rivers of Punjab (Jhelum, Ravi, Sutlej, Beas, and Chenab), plus possibly the Kabul and the Kunar rivers.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: It is possible that a large part of the Bengal region was annexed to the Gupta empire by Chandragupta, and that this control continued into the 6th century. The Delhi iron pillar inscription suggests that an alliance of semi-independent chiefs of Bengal unsuccessfully resisted Chandragupta's attempts to extend the Gupta influence in this region.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: Gupta records mention Dhruvadevi as Chandragupta's queen, and the mother of his successor Kumaragupta I. The Basarh clay seal mentions Dhruva-svamini as a queen of Chandragupta, and the mother of Govindagupta. It is unlikely that Chandragupta had two different queens with similar names: it appears that Dhruvasvamini was most probably another name for Dhruvadevi, and that Govindagupta was a uterine brother of Kumaragupta.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: Chandragupta also married Kuvera-naga (alias Kuberanaga), whose name indicates that she was a princess of the Naga dynasty, which held considerable power in central India before Samudragupta subjugated them. This matrimonial alliance may have helped Chandragupta consolidate the Gupta empire, and the Nagas may have helped him in his war against the Western Kshatrapas.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: Many gold and silver coins of Chandragupta, as well the inscriptions issued by him and his successors, describe him as a "parama-bhagvata", that is, a devotee of the god Vishnu. One of his gold coins, discovered at Bayana, calls him "chakra-vikramah", literally, "[one who is] powerful [due to his possession of the] discus", and shows him receiving a discus from Vishnu.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: An Udayagiri inscription records the construction of a Vaishnava cave temple by Chandragupta's feudatory "Maharaja" Sanakanika, in year 82 of the Gupta era (c. 401-402 CE).

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: Chandragupta was also tolerant of other faiths. The Udayagiri inscription of Chandragupta's foreign minister Virasena records the construction of a temple dedicated to the god Shambhu (Shiva). An inscription found at Sanchi near Udayagiri records donations to the local Buddhist monastery by his military officer Amrakardava, in year 93 of the Gupta era (c. 412-413 CE).

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: These coins depict Chandragupta slaying a lion, and bear the legend "simha-vikrama". Similar coins issued by his father Samudragupta depict the king slaying a tiger, and bear the legend "vyaghra-parakramaha". Historian R. C. Majumdar theorizes that Chandragupta's conquest of present-day Gujarat (where the Asiatic lion is found) may have presented him with an opportunity to hunt lions, resulting in the substition of tiger with lion on the imperial coins.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: These coins depict Chandragupta seated on a couch, and holding a flower in his right hand. The legend "rupa-kriti" occurs below the couch. These coins are similar to Samudragupta's coins which depict the king playing a musical instrument.

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Chandragupta II

Context: The Udayagiri inscription of Virasena describes Chandragupta as a "king of kings" as well as an ascetic "rajadhirajarshi", and declares that his activities were "beyond comprehension".

Question: ગુપ્તા સામ્રાજ્યના બીજા સમ્રાટનું નામ શું હતું?


Context: The old records of the district reveal that Kadapa previously called "Gadapa" which means in Telugu language "threshold". The ancient village of Kadapa with its large tank and temple of Lord Venkateswara at Devuni Kadapa was convenient camping place for the myriads of pilgrims travelling to the holy shrine of Tirupathi. There was a belief that the pilgrims have to first visit Devuni Kadapa, before going to Tirupathi to pray to Saint Annamacharya and Saint Potuluri Veera Brahmam who foretold the future and advocated a classless society. The ancient temple at Vontimitta which inspired Pothana to compose Andhra Maha Bhagavatham is also in the district. In the olden days Kadapa was also called "Hiranyanagaram".

Kadapa district


Context: Harihara II ಹರಿಹರ ೨ (1377–1404 CE) was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty. He patronised Kannada poet Madhura, a Jaina. An important work on Vedas was completed during his time. He earned the titles "Vaidikamarga Sthapanacharya" and "Vedamarga Pravartaka".

Harihara II


Context: Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime Minister at the age of 40.

Rajiv Gandhi


Context: Arundhati Roy was born in Shillong, Meghalaya, India, to Mary Roy, a Malayali Syrian Christian women's rights activist from Kerala and Rajib Roy, a Bengali Hindu tea plantation manager from Calcutta. When she was two, her parents divorced and she returned to Kerala with her mother and brother. For a time, the family lived with Roy's maternal grandfather in Ooty, Tamil Nadu. When she was five, the family moved back to Kerala, where her mother started a school.

Arundhati Roy


Context: Anukulchandra was born on September 14, 1888 in Himaitpur village in the Pabna district of Bangladesh. His father was Sivachandra Chakravarty and his mother was Manomohini Devi. He started his formal education at Himaitpur village elementary school in 1893. In 1898, he was admitted to Pabna Institute and studied there up to the eighth grade. He attended Raipur High School at Amirabad for a short period and then in Naihati High School in the 24 Parganas of West Bengal until 1905. He did not graduate, having given away his matriculation exam registration fees to a classmate who he found crying as he was not able to afford the registration fees. Later, he was admitted to the Calcutta National Medical College, having tested-out of the school's high school diploma requirement.

Anukulchandra Chakravarty


Context: Prasanthi Nilayam (, 800 meters (2624 feet) above sea level) is the main ashram of Sathya Sai Baba located in the village of Puttaparthi in Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Sathya Sai Baba was born in Puttaparthi. "Prasanthi Nilayam" means literally "Abode of the Highest Peace." Sathya Sai Baba gave daily darshan to his devotees in this ashram. Sathya Sai Baba was usually present in Prasanthi Nilayam from early June to the middle of March.

Prasanthi Nilayam


Context: Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Dibrugarh and Tinsukia Districts of Assam and covers an area of rainforest. It is part of the Assam valley tropical wet evergreen forest and consists of three parts: Jeypore, upper Dihing River and Dirok rainforest. It was declared a sanctuary on 13 June 2004. This sanctuary is also a part of Dehing-Patkai Elephant Reserve. The rainforest stretches for more than in the districts of Dibrugarh, Tinsukia and Sivasagar. A part of the forest was declared as a wildlife sanctuary by the Government of Assam, while another part falls under the Dibru-Deomali Elephant Reserve. The forest further spreads over in the Tirap and Changlang districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The Dehing Patkai forms the largest stretch of tropical lowland rainforests in India. The forest is often referred to as "The Amazon of the east" owing to its large area and thick forests.

Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary


Context: In 2015, the company produced Anushka Sharma's production debut film "NH10", and the sex comedy "Hunterrr". Both films proved to be a success. "Bombay Velvet", a period film set in Bombay in the 1960s, based on Princeton University Historian Gyan Prakash's book "Mumbai Fables", was its next release. It stars Ranbir Kapoor, Anushka Sharma and Karan Johar. The film was a major box-office failure. "Masaan", was phantom's fourth release of the year. The film won the FIPRESCI Award and the Promising Future award at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. The string of box-office failures for Phantom Films continued with "Shaandaar" (2015), starring Alia Bhatt and Shahid Kapoor.

Phantom Films


Context: Jharna Basak, known by the stage name Shabnam (born 17 August 1942) is a Bangladeshi and former Pakistani stage and film actress. Actor Waheed Murad introduced her to the Pakistani film industry by offering her a lead role in his film "Samundar" in 1968. Shabnam remained active in Lollywood in the 1960s, '70s, and '80s. She has been nominated for Nigar awards several times, winning it 13 times (the most for an actress). She has appeared in over 180 films. She was the number one actress in the Pakistan film industry for 28 years.

Shabnam


Context: Destiny, sometimes referred to as fate (from Latin "fatum" – destiny), is a predetermined course of events. It may be conceived as a predetermined future, whether in general or of an individual.

Destiny


Nellore district

Context: The official name of Nellore was changed to Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore District (SPSR Nellore) on 4 June 2008, in honour of the Indian revolutionary Potti Sri Ramulu, who died fasting in an attempt to achieve the formation of a separate state for the Telugu people, which would later become Andhra Pradesh.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Most parts of the district were annexed by the Sangama dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire in the fourteenth century. The remaining portions of the district, including Udayagiri, were conquered by Krishnadeva Rayalu in 1512. The ruins of a fortress built by the Vijayanagar kings in the fourteenth century can still be seen at Udayagiri.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: During the British period, the district's jurisdiction did not undergo any major changes except for the transfer of Ongole taluk to the newly-formed Guntur district in 1904.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: After India gained independence in 1947, Nellore became part of the Madras State until 1 October 1953. On 1 November 1956, when Indian states were reorganised on a linguistic basis, the district became part of the newly-formed Andhra Pradesh state. Potti Sreeramulu, a Nellore-born Telugu activist, died during a hunger strike while advocating for the formation of Andhra Pradesh state.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Nellore has produced two former chief ministers: Bezawada Gopala Reddy and N. Janardhana Reddy. The district's main political parties are YSR Congress Party and Telugu Desam Party. Communist parties in Nellore have more followers compared to those of neighbouring districts like Kadapa and Ongole. Puchalapalli Sundarayya, a founding member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), attempted to establish communism in Nellore.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: In 1970, the northern parts of Nellore district were transferred to the newly-created Prakasam district.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: In Nellore district, there exist a variety of Telugu inscriptions originating from several different kingdoms. Tamil inscriptions also exist near the Mallam Subramanyeshwara Swamy temple, which was constructed by Rajendhra Chola during the fourteenth century.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Nellore district is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east, Tirupati district to the South, Kadapa district to the west, Annamayya district to the south-west, and Prakasam district to the north.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: The district's average elevation is 19 metres (62 feet). Eastern Nellore consists of an area of low-lying land extending from the base of the Eastern Ghats range to the Bay of Bengal, while the western side is comparably more mountainous and is separated from neighbouring Cuddapah district by the Velikonda hills, part of the Eastern Ghats.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Maximum temperature occur during the summer at , while the minimum temperature occurs during the winter at . The average annual rainfall of the district is , and reaches its peak during the southwest and northeast monsoons. Nellore is subjected to both droughts and floods, depending on the seasons.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: At the time of the 2011 census, 88.34% of the population spoke Telugu, 9.56% Urdu as their first language. Nearly 20,000 people spoke a language registered as 'Others' under Tamil on the census.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Nellore district produces most of the crude mica in India. Between 2011 and 2012, Nellore produced 1,784 tonnes of crude mica, the majority of India's total production of 1,899 tonnes.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Nellore and Tirupathi Lok Sabha constituency presently comprises the following Legislative Assembly segments:

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: The total road length of state highways in the district is {{Convert|1226|km|mi|abbr=on}}. National Highway 16 passes through the city.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Bara Shaheed Dargah (Urdu: Shrine of Twelve Martyrs) is located in Nellore and is visited by lakhs (tens of thousands) of people each year.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}} The Rottela Panduga is a festival held at the shrine.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: The Penusila Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple is situated at the foot of a hill in the Penchalakona Valley Near Rapur. There is an image of the Lord, represented as a self-manifested one (Swayambhu). Two stones are entwined to form a lion’s head upon a man's body.The "Sthalapurana", or ancient story, of the temple indicates that it was a famed for the swami “Thapovan of Kanvamaharshi” who performed penance there.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Narasimha Konda is a hill near the town of Jonnawada in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is a Hindu pilgrimage center and the site of an ancient temple dedicated to Narasimha, the man-lion avatar of the god Vishnu.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Nellore district

Context: Jonnawada is famous for Sri Mallikarjuna swamy and Kamakshi amma temple constructed in the year 1150.[2] The goddess Kamakshi is believed as an incarnation of Shakti. A 'Sri Chakram' was installed

Question: ওয়াহাংঃস্রি পত্তি স্রিরামুলু নেল্লঅর দিস্ত্রিচত কি আছউবা তুরেল আদু কারি নো?


Satyajit Ray

Context: Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, documentary filmmaker, author, essayist, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligrapher, and music composer. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, Ray is celebrated for works including but not limited to "The Apu Trilogy" (1955–1959), "The Music Room" (1958), "The Big City" (1963) and "Charulata" (1964).

Question: করম্বা চহিদা সত্যজিত্ রায়না পদ্মা ভূষণ মনা ফংখিবগে?\t


Punjab, India

Context: Hinduism has existed in the Punjab region since the period of ancient India. During the period when the epic "Mahabharata" was composed, around 800–400 BCE, Punjab was known as Trigarta and ruled by Katoch kings. The Indus Valley civilization spanned much of the Punjab region with cities such as Ropar. The Vedic Civilization spread along the length of the Sarasvati River to cover most of northern India including Punjab, and this gave way for the formation and synthesization of Hinduism.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: As Hindus believe that Dharma is universal and evolves with time, many Hindus also value other spiritual paths and religious traditions. They believe that any traditions that are equally able to nurture one's "Atman" should be accepted and taught. Hinduism itself encourages any being to reach their own self-realization either through Bhagavan or through other means of devotion and meditation.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, moved the Sikh community to Anandpur and travelled extensively to visit and preach in Sikh communities in defiance of Mughal rule. He aided Kashmiri Hindus in avoiding conversion to Islam and was arrested and confronted by Aurangzeb. When offered a choice between conversion or death, he chose to die and was executed.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: In 1762, there were persistent conflicts with the Sikhs. Vadda Ghalughara took place under the Muslim provincial government based at Lahore to wipe out the Sikhs, with 30,000 Sikhs being killed, an offensive that had begun with the Mughals, with the Chhota Ghallughara, and lasted several decades under its Muslim successor states. The rebuilt Harminder Sahib was destroyed, and the pool was filled with cow entrails, again.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The Sikh Empire (1801–1849) was forged by Maharajah Ranjit Singh on the foundations of the Khalsa from a collection of autonomous Sikh misls, creating a unified political state. The empire extended from the Khyber Pass in the west, to Kashmir in the north, to Sindh in the south, and Tibet in the east. The main geographical footprint of the empire was the Punjab region. The religious demography of the Sikh Empire was Muslim (80%), Sikh (10%), Hindu (10%).

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: After Ranjit Singh's death in 1839, the empire was severely weakened by internal divisions and political mismanagement. This opportunity was used by the British Empire to launch the Anglo-Sikh Wars. A series of betrayals of the Sikhs by some prominent leaders in the army led to its downfall. Maharaja Gulab Singh and Raja Dhian Singh were the top generals of the army.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos, and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. By 1845 the British had moved 32,000 troops to the Sutlej frontier to secure their northernmost possessions against the succession struggles in the Punjab. In late 1845, British and Sikh troops engaged near Firozpur, beginning the First Anglo-Sikh War.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: In March 1940, the All-India Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in British India. This triggered bitter protests by the Sikhs in Punjab, who could not countenance living in a Muslim state.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: In 1946, massive communal tensions and violence erupted between Punjab's Muslim majority and the Hindu and Sikh minorities. The Muslim League attacked the government of Unionist Punjabi Muslims, Sikh Akalis and the Congress and led to its downfall. Unwilling to be cowed, Sikhs and Hindus counterattacked, and the resulting bloodshed left the province in great disorder. Congress and League leaders agreed to partition Punjab along religious lines, a precursor to the wider partition of the country.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The undivided Punjab, of which Pakistani Punjab forms a major region today, was home to a large minority population of Punjabi Hindus and Sikhs until 1947, apart from the Muslim majority. In 1947 the Punjab Province of British India was partitioned along religious lines into West Punjab going to Pakistan and East Punjab going to India. Huge numbers of people were displaced, and there was much intercommunal violence.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The geography and subtropical latitudinal location of Punjab lead to large variations in temperature from month to month. Even though only limited regions experience temperatures below , ground frost is commonly found in the majority of Punjab during the winter season. The temperature rises gradually with high humidity and overcast skies. However, the rise in temperature is steep when the sky is clear and humidity is low.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The maximum temperatures usually occur in mid-May and June. The temperature remains above in the entire region during this period. Ludhiana recorded the highest maximum temperature at with Patiala and Amritsar recording . The maximum temperature during the summer in Ludhiana remains above for a duration of one and a half months. These areas experience the lowest temperatures in January. The sun rays are oblique during these months and the cold winds control the temperature at daytime.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab starts experiencing mildly hot temperatures in February. The actual summer season commences in mid-April and the heat continues till the end of August. High temperatures between May and August hover between 40 and 47 °C. The area experiences atmospheric pressure variations during the summer months. The atmospheric pressure of the region remains around 987 millibar during February and it reaches 970 millibar in June.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab's rainy season begins in the first week of July as monsoon currents generated in the Bay of Bengal bring rain to the region. The monsoon lasts up to mid-September.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Temperature variation is minimal in January. The mean night and day temperatures fall to and , respectively.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The monsoon begins to reduce by the second week of September. This brings a gradual change in climate and temperature. The time between October and November is the transitional period between monsoon and winter seasons. Weather during this period is generally temperate and dry.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The effects of winter diminish by the first week of March. The hot summer season commences in mid-April. This period is marked by occasional showers with hail storms and squalls that cause extensive damage to crops. The winds remain dry and warm during the last week of March, commencing the harvest period.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Monsoon season provides most of the rainfall for the region. Punjab receives rainfall from the monsoon current of the Bay of Bengal. This monsoon current enters the state from the southeast in the first week of July.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The winter season remains very cool with temperatures falling below freezing at some places. Winter also brings in some western disturbances. Rainfall in the winter provides relief to the farmers as some of the winter crops in the region of Shivalik Hills are entirely dependent on this rainfall. As per meteorological statistics, the sub-Shivalik area receives more than of rainfall in the winter months.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Botanical gardens exist throughout Punjab. There is a zoological park and a tiger safari park, as well as three parks dedicated to deer.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The state bird is the northern goshawk (baz) ("Accipiter gentilis"), the state animal is the blackbuck ("Antilope cervicapra"), the state aquatic animal is Indus river dolphin ("Platanista minor"), and the state tree is the shisham ("Dalbergia sissoo").

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab state law and order is maintained by Punjab Police. Punjab police is headed by its DGP, Dinkar Gupta, and has 70,000 employees. It manages state affairs through 22 district heads known as SSP.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab has 23 districts, which are geographically classified into Majha, Malwa, Doaba and Puadh regions, as under: -

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: These districts are officially divided among 5 administrative divisions: Faridkot, Ferozepur, Jalandhar, Patiala and Ropar(created on 31 December 2010, which was a part of Patiala Division earlier).

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar, is the Primary Hub Airport and Gateway to Punjab, as the airport serves direct connectivity to key cities around the world, including London, Singapore, Moscow, Dubai, Birmingham among others.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: All the cities and towns of Punjab are connected by four-lane national highways. The Grand Trunk Road, also known as "NH1", connects Kolkata to Peshawar, passing through Amritsar and Jalandhar.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: National highways passing through the state are ranked the best in the country with widespread road networks that serve isolated towns as well as the border region. Amritsar and Ludhiana are among several Indian cities that have the highest accident rates in India.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: There are also a bus rapid transit system Amritsar BRTS in the holy city of Amritsar, popularly known as 'Amritsar MetroBus'

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab is home to 2.30% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km2. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873, respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: There has been a constant decline in the sex ratio of the state. The sex ratio in Punjab was 895 females per 1000 males, which was below the national average of 940. The literacy rate rose to 75.84% as per 2011 population census. Of that, male literacy stands at 80.44% while female literacy is at 70.73%. In actual numbers, total literates in Punjab stands at 18,707,137 of which males were 10,436,056 and females were 8,271,081.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Primary and Secondary education is mainly affiliated to Punjab School Education Board. Punjab is served by several institutions of higher education, including 23 universities that provide undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all the major arts, humanities, science, engineering, law, medicine, veterinary science, and business. Reading and writing Punjabi language is compulsory till matriculation for every student failing which the schools attract fine or cancellation of licence.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab has 23 universities, of which ten are private, 9 are state, one is central and three are deemed universities. Punjab has 104,000 (104,000) engineering seats.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab is also increasingly becoming known for education of yoga and naturopathy, with its student slowly adopting these as their career. The Board of Naturopathy and Yoga Science (BNYS) is located in the state. Regional College Dinanagar is the first college to be opened in Dinanagar Town.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: "Daily Ajit", "Jagbani" and "Punjabi Tribune" are the largest-selling Punjabi newspapers while "The Tribune" is most selling English newspaper. A vast number of weekly, biweekly and monthly magazines are under publication in Punjabi. Other main newspapers are "Daily Punjab Times, Rozana Spokesman, Nawan Zamana", etc.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Doordarshan is the broadcaster of the Government of India and its channel "DD Punjabi" is dedicated to Punjabi. Prominent private Punjabi channels include news channels like "BBC Punjabi", "ABP Sanjha", "Global Punjab TV", "News18 Punjab-Haryana-Himachal", "Zee Punjab Haryana Himachal", "PTC News" and entertainment channels like "Zee Punjabi", "GET Punjabi", "ETC Punjabi", "Chardikla Time TV", "PTC Punjabi", "Colours Punjabi", "JUS Punjabi", "MH1" and "9x Tashan".

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab has witnessed a growth in FM radio channels, mainly in the cities of Jalandhar, Patiala and Amritsar, which has become hugely popular. There are government radio channels like "All India Radio, Jalandhar", "All India Radio, Bathinda" and "FM Gold Ludhiana". Private radio channels include "Radio Mirchi", "BIG FM 92.7", "94.3 My FM", "Radio Mantra" and many more.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The culture of Punjab has many elements including music such as bhangra, an extensive religious and non-religious dance tradition, a long history of poetry in the Punjabi language, a significant Punjabi film industry that dates back to before Partition, a vast range of cuisine, which has become widely popular abroad, and a number of seasonal and harvest festivals such as Lohri, Basant, Vaisakhi and Teeyan, all of which are celebrated in addition to the religious festivals of India.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: A kissa is a Punjabi language oral story-telling tradition that has a mixture of origins ranging from the Arabian peninsula to Iran and Afghanistan.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjabi wedding traditions and ceremonies are a strong reflection of Punjabi culture. Marriage ceremonies are known for their rich rituals, songs, dances, food and dresses, which have evolved over many centuries.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Bhangra (; pronounced ) and Giddha are forms of dance and music that originated in the Punjab region.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The folk heritage of the Punjab reflects its thousands of years of history. While Majhi is considered to be the standard dialect of Punjabi language, there are a number of Punjabi dialects through which the people communicate. These include Malwai, Doabi and Puadhi. The songs, ballads, epics and romances are generally written and sung in these dialects.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: There are a number of folk tales that are popular in Punjab. These are the folk tales of Mirza Sahiban, Heer Ranjha, Sohni Mahiwal, Sassi Punnun, Jagga Jatt, Dulla Bhatti, Puran Bhagat, Jeona Maud etc.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The mystic folk songs and religious songs include the "Shalooks" of Sikh gurus, Baba Farid and others.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The most famous of the romantic love songs are "Mayhiah", "Dhola" and "Boliyan". Punjabi romantic dances include Dhamaal, Bhangra, Giddha, Dhola, and Sammi and some other local folk dances.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Most early Punjabi literary works are in verse form, with prose not becoming more common until later periods. Throughout its history, Punjabi literature has sought to inform and inspire, educate and entertain. The Punjabi language is written in several different scripts, of which the Shahmukhi, the Gurmukhī scripts are the most commonly used.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjabi music has a diverse style of music, ranging from folk and Sufi to classical, notably the Punjab gharana and Patiala gharana.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab is home to the Punjabi film industry, often colloquially referred to as 'Pollywood'. It is known for being the fastest growing film industry in India. It is based mainly around Mohali city. According to MP Manish Tewari, the government is planning to build a film city in Mohali.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The first Punjabi film was made in 1936. Since the 2000s Punjabi cinema has seen a revival with more releases every year with bigger budgets, homegrown stars, and Bollywood actors of Punjabi descent taking part.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The city of Amritsar is home to the craft of brass and copper metalwork done by the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, which is enlisted on the UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Years of neglect had caused this craft to die out, and the listing prompted the Government of Punjab to undertake a craft revival effort under Project Virasat.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: One of the main features of Punjabi cuisine is its diverse range of dishes. Home cooked and restaurant cuisine sometimes vary in taste. Restaurant style uses large amounts of ghee. Some food items are eaten on a daily basis while some delicacies are cooked only on special occasions.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: There are many regional dishes that are famous in some regions only. Many dishes are exclusive to Punjab, including Sarson Da Saag, Tandoori chicken, Shami kebab, makki di roti, etc.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjabis celebrate a number of festivals, which have taken a semi-secular meaning and are regarded as cultural festivals by people of all religions. Some of the festivals are Bandi Chhor Divas (Diwali), Mela Maghi, Hola Mohalla, Rakhri, Vaisakhi, Lohri, Gurpurb, Guru Ravidass Jayanti, Teeyan and Basant Kite Festival.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Kabbadi (Circle Style), a team contact sport originated in rural Punjab is recognised as the state game. Field hockey is also a popular sport in the state. Kila Raipur Sports Festival, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually in Kila Raipur (near Ludhiana). Competition is held for major Punjabi rural sports, include cart-race, rope pulling. Punjab government organises World Kabaddi League,

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: Punjab Games and annual Kabaddi World Cup for Circle Style Kabbadi in which teams from countries like Argentina, Canada, Denmark, England, India, Iran, Kenya, Pakistan, Scotland, Sierra Leone, Spain and United States participated. A major C.B.S.E event C.B.S.E Cluster Athlectics also held in Punjab at Sant Baba Bhag Singh University.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Punjab, India

Context: The Punjab state basketball team won the National Basketball Championship on many occasions, most recently in 2019 and 2020.

Question: পন্জাব্কি কেপিতেল করিনো?


Devika Rani

Context: Devika Rani Choudhuri (30 March 1908 – 9 March 1994), usually known as Devika Rani, was an Indian actress who was active in Hindi films during the 1930s and 1940s. Widely acknowledged as the first lady of Indian cinema, Devika Rani had a successful film career that spanned 10 years.

Question: দেবিকা রানি চৌদুরীগি মমাগি মমিং করি কৌবগে?


Devika Rani

Context: Devika Rani was born as Devika Rani Choudhury on 30 March 1908 in Waltair near Visakhapatnam in present-day Andhra Pradesh, into an extremely affluent and educated Bengali family, the daughter of Col. Dr. Manmathnath Choudhury by his wife Leela Devi Choudhury.

Question: দেবিকা রানি চৌদুরীগি মমাগি মমিং করি কৌবগে?


Devika Rani

Context: Upon inception, Bombay Talkies was one of the "best-equipped" film studios in the country. The studio would serve as a launch pad for future actors including Dilip Kumar, Leela Chitnis, Madhubala, Raj Kapoor, Ashok Kumar and Mumtaz. The studio's first film "Jawani Ki Hawa" (1935), a crime thriller, starring Devika Rani and Najm-ul-Hassan, was shot fully on a train.

Question: দেবিকা রানি চৌদুরীগি মমাগি মমিং করি কৌবগে?


Devika Rani

Context: She died of bronchitis on 9 March 1994—a year after Roerich died—in Bangalore. At her funeral, Devika Rani was given full state honors. Following her death, the estate was on litigation for many years as the couple had no legal claimants; Devika Rani remained childless throughout her life. In August 2011, the Government of Karnataka acquired the estate after the Supreme Court of India passed the verdict in favour of them.

Question: দেবিকা রানি চৌদুরীগি মমাগি মমিং করি কৌবগে?


Devika Rani

Context: Although she was influenced by German actress Marlene Dietrich, her acting style was compared to Greta Garbo, thus leading to Devika Rani being named the "Indian Garbo".

Question: দেবিকা রানি চৌদুরীগি মমাগি মমিং করি কৌবগে?


Devika Rani

Context: Rani's attire, both in films and sometimes in real life, were considered "risque" at that time. In his book "Bless You Bollywood!: A tribute to Hindi Cinema on completing 100 years", Tilak Rishi mentions that Devika Rani was known as the "Dragon Lady" for her "smoking, drinking, cursing and hot temper".

Question: দেবিকা রানি চৌদুরীগি মমাগি মমিং করি কৌবগে?


Devika Rani

Context: In 1958, the Government of India honoured Devika Rani with a Padma Shri, the country's fourth highest civilian honour. She became the first ever recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the country's highest award for films, when it was instituted in 1969.

Question: দেবিকা রানি চৌদুরীগি মমাগি মমিং করি কৌবগে?


Devika Rani

Context: A postage stamp commemorating her life was released by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology in February 2011.

Question: দেবিকা রানি চৌদুরীগি মমাগি মমিং করি কৌবগে?


Harihara II

Context: Harihara II ruled from the capital Vijayanagara now more popularly known as Hampi. What is believed to be the ruins of Harihara's palace is located among the Hampi ruins.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃহারিহারা রয়াল আনিসুবা কারাম্বা মাতামদা শিখিবাগে?


Harihara II

Context: His general Iruguppa was a disciple of Simhanandi, a Jain teacher. He built a tank for Gomatteshvara (Bahubali) and the stone temple of Kumthu-Jinanatha at Vijayanagara.

Question: ওয়াহাংঃহারিহারা রয়াল আনিসুবা কারাম্বা মাতামদা শিখিবাগে?