Marxism–Leninism

Context: The Marxist–Leninist worldview is atheist, wherein all human activity results from human volition and not the will of supernatural beings (gods, goddesses and demons) who have direct agency in the public and private affairs of human society. The tenets of the Soviet Union's national policy of Marxist–Leninist atheism originated from the philosophies of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) and Ludwig Feuerbach (1804–1872) as well as that of Karl Marx (1818–1883) and Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924).

Question: マルクス・レーニン主義はいつ誕生した


Battle of Lincoln (1217)

Context: In 1216, during the First Barons' War over the English succession, Prince Louis of France entered London and proclaimed himself King of England. Louis was supported by various English barons who resisted the rule of King John. John died in the middle of the war, and his nine-year-old son Henry III was crowned King of England as successor to his father.

Question: 第一次バロン戦争のターニングポイントは何


Battle of Lincoln (1217)

Context: Once John died, many barons were willing to change sides and fight for Henry against Prince Louis' claim. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, a knight of great skill and prowess, served as regent for Henry. Marshal called all nobles holding castles in England to a muster in Newark. Approximately 400 knights, 250 crossbowmen, and a larger auxiliary force of both mounted and foot soldiers were assembled. Marshal marched his forces to the city of Lincoln to break Prince Louis's siege.

Question: 第一次バロン戦争のターニングポイントは何


Battle of Lincoln (1217)

Context: Medieval Lincoln was an ancient walled city with a Norman castle near its centre, straddling the crossroads of two important Roman-built highways: Ermine Street and the Fosse Way. These trans-England routes were historic and major arteries for national trade and government, making Lincoln a strategic location. William the Conqueror had ordered the construction of Lincoln Castle on a hilltop over an old Roman fort 150 years earlier.

Question: 第一次バロン戦争のターニングポイントは何


Battle of Lincoln (1217)

Context: At the time of the battle in May 1217, Louis's forces had taken the city of Lincoln, but Lincoln Castle remained intact. Its garrison, commanded by castellan Nichola de la Haye, was loyal to King Henry and continued to defend the important fortification from forces loyal to Prince Louis, led by Thomas, the Count of Perche.

Question: 第一次バロン戦争のターニングポイントは何


Battle of Lincoln (1217)

Context: Marshal proceeded to the section of the city walls nearest the castle, at the north gate. All of Marshal's crossbowmen, led by the nobleman Falkes de Breauté, assaulted and took the gate. Perche's forces did not respond, but continued the castle siege.

Question: 第一次バロン戦争のターニングポイントは何


Battle of Lincoln (1217)

Context: The city of Lincoln was pillaged by Marshal's victorious army, on the pretence that it was loyal to Louis, later euphemistically called 'the Lincoln Fair'. To the south, inhabitants of towns between Lincoln and London ambushed and killed some of the escaping French soldiers on their flight south to London.

Question: 第一次バロン戦争のターニングポイントは何


Japanese addressing system

Context: Japanese addresses begin with the largest division of the country, the prefecture. Most of these are called "ken" (県), but there are also three other special prefecture designations: "to" (都) for Tokyo, "dō" (道) for "Hokkaidō" and "fu" (府) for the two urban prefectures of Osaka and Kyoto.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: For addressing purposes, municipalities may be divided into "chō" or "machi" (町, which may be pronounced either way depending on the particular case) and/or "aza" (字). Despite using the same character as town, the "machi" here is purely a unit of address, not administration; likewise, there are also "ku" address divisions that are not administrative special wards. There are two common schemes:

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: However, exceptions abound, and the line between the schemes is often blurry as there are no clear delimiters for "machi", "aza", etc. There are also some municipalities like Ryūgasaki, Ibaraki which do not use any subdivisions.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: In both styles, since all address elements from "chōme" down are numeric, in casual use it is common to form them into a string separated by hyphens or the possessive suffix の ("no"), resulting in Asakusa 4-5-10 or Asakusa 4の5の10. This renders the two styles indistinguishable, but since each municipality adopts one style or the other, there is no risk of ambiguity. The apartment number may also be appended, resulting in 4-5-10-103.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Street names are seldom used in postal addresses (except in Kyoto and some Hokkaidō cities such as Sapporo).

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: In Japanese, the address is written in order from largest unit to smallest, with the addressee's name last of all. For example, the address of the Tokyo Central Post Office is

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: In this address, Tokyo is the prefecture; Chiyoda-ku is one of the special wards; Marunouchi 2-Chome is the name of the city district; and 7-2 is the city block and building number. In practice it is common for the "chōme" to be prefixed, as in Japanese, resulting in the somewhat shorter:

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: As mentioned above, there are certain areas of Japan that use somewhat unusual address systems. Sometimes the differing system has been incorporated into the official system, as in Sapporo, while in Kyoto the system is completely different from, but used alongside the official system. Kyoto and Sapporo have addresses based on their streets being laid out in a grid plan, unlike most Japanese cities.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Although the official national addressing system is in use in Kyoto – in "Chiban" style, with , , and , the "chō" divisions are very small, numerous, and there is often more than one "chō" with the same name within a single ward, making the system extremely confusing. As a result, most residents of Kyoto use an unofficial system based instead on street names, a form of vernacular geography. This system is, however, recognized by the post office and by government agencies.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: For added precision, the street-based address can be given, followed by the chō and land number. Sometimes multiple houses share a given land number, in which case the name (either just family name, or full name of resident) must also be specified; this name is generally displayed in front of the house on a , often decoratively presented, as are house numbers in other countries.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: The system works by naming the intersection of two streets and then indicating if the address is , , , or of the intersection. More precisely, the two streets of the intersection are not treated symmetrically: one names the street that the address is on, then gives a nearby cross street, and then specifies the address relative to the cross street. What this means is that a building can have more than one address depending on which cross street intersection is chosen.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Following the postcode, this contains the city and ward, followed by the unofficial address, a space, and then the official address:

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: This address means "south of the intersection of Karasuma and Shichijō streets" – more precisely, "on Karasuma, below (south of) Shichijō" (Karasuma runs north-south, while Shichijō is an east-west cross street). The street address may alternatively be given as 烏丸通七条下ル (with inserted), indicating clearly that the address is "on" Karasuma street.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: For less well known buildings, the official address is often given after the informal one, as in the address for the Shinatora Ramen restaurant:

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Building 12 on block 3 of a "chōme" measuring 11 "jō" north and 2 "chōme" west of where the Hakodate Main Line meets Tarukawa Street. Or Toyohira Ward office, at:

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Building 1 on block 1 of a "chōme" measuring 6 "jō" south and 10 "chōme" east of where a small street meets the Toyohira River. The direction is understood based on the quadrant of the city the "jō" is considered to be in, which may be off from the actual direction to the city center, depending on the landmark used.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Far-flung and less crowded parts of the city may instead use a standard "chō" name, rather than a numbered "jō", such as Makomanai.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Many areas of Ōita Prefecture including the cities of Ōita and Usuki commonly use an unofficial parallel system known as or . While outwardly similar, these addresses end in "kumi" (組) or "ku" (区):

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: As the names indicate, these derive from traditional neighbourhood councils. While they continue to be used locally (e.g. school and electoral districts) and may be accepted for mail delivery, they are not considered official addresses, and individual buildings in each "kumi" will also have a standard "ōaza-banchi" address. For example, Usuki City Hall, while within Suzaki 4-chome 1-kumi, has the formal address of Usuki 72-1, which may be prepended with "ōaza" (大字) for clarity:

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Some cities in Ishikawa Prefecture, including Kanazawa and Nanao, sometimes use katakana in the "iroha" ordering (イ・ロ・ハ・ニ ... ) instead of numbers for blocks. These are called "bu" (部). For example, the address of the Kagaya Hotel in Nanao is:

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Some cities, including parts of Nagaoka, Niigata, use "jikkan" (甲・乙・丙 ... ) prefixed to the block number to indicate traditional divisions. These function similarly to "chōme" and are treated as such in addresses. For example, Yoita police station in Nagaoka has the address:

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: The current addressing system was established after World War II as a slight modification of the scheme used since the Meiji era.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


Japanese addressing system

Context: Named roads are roads or sections deemed noteworthy and given a name. Unlike in other nations, named roads are not used in addresses but merely for logistic purposes; excepting in the above mentioned Kyoto system.

Question: 郵便番号制度が日本でできたのはいつですか？


TWR 70-000 series

Context: , eight 10-car sets, numbered Z1 to Z3 and Z6 to Z10, are based at Yashio Depot in Tokyo (accessed via a spur located between Tennōzu Isle Station and Tokyo Teleport Station). These sets are formed as follows with six motored ("M") cars and four non-powered trailer ("T") cars.

Question: 東京臨海高速鉄道70-000形電車が初めて運用されたのはいつ


TWR 70-000 series

Context: From October 2004, the five 6-car trains were reformed as three 10-car trains. Six new trailer cars were built for the conversion, while six surplus cab and motor cars were sold to JR East to create 209-3100 series EMUs used on the Hachikō Line and Kawagoe Line.

Question: 東京臨海高速鉄道70-000形電車が初めて運用されたのはいつ


TWR 70-000 series

Context: Six former 70-000 series cars were converted in 2004 and 2005 to become 209-3100 series EMUs for use by JR East. The subsequent identities of these cars are as shown below. (The former car numbers were reused when other spare cars were renumbered.)

Question: 東京臨海高速鉄道70-000形電車が初めて運用されたのはいつ


Eli Manning

Context: As the Giants' starting quarterback from 2004 to 2019, Manning holds the franchise records for passing yards, touchdown passes, and completions. Never missing a game due to injury, he started 210 consecutive games from 2004 to 2017, the third-longest consecutive starts streak by an NFL quarterback. Manning ranks eighth all-time in passing yards and ninth in touchdowns.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning was born in New Orleans, the youngest of three boys to Olivia (née Williams) and NFL quarterback Elisha Archibald "Archie" Manning III, both natives of Mississippi. His older brothers, Cooper and Peyton, both played football growing up.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning entered college in the shadow of his brother Peyton, quarterback of the Indianapolis Colts, and his father, who was considered a "folk hero" at Ole Miss. During his years with the Rebels, Manning set or tied 45 single-game, season and career records. His career numbers include 10,119 passing yards (fifth on the SEC career list), 81 touchdown passes (third on the SEC career list), and a passer rating of 137.7 (tied for sixth on the SEC career list).

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: As a redshirt freshman, Manning competed with veteran Romaro Miller for the starting quarterback position and saw little playing time. He appeared in six games and passed for 170 total yards and one interception.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning graduated from the University of Mississippi with a degree in marketing and a GPA of 3.44 and was on the Dean's Honor Roll.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: The Chargers selected Manning with the first pick overall nonetheless, as the team had a deal with the New York Giants, whereby the Giants would draft and then trade Philip Rivers and a 2004 third-round pick, used to select placekicker Nate Kaeding; a 2005 first-round pick, used to select linebacker Shawne Merriman; and a 2005 fifth-round pick (which was later traded away) to the Chargers for Manning. He signed a six-year, $45 million contract with the Giants.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning finished among the top five quarterbacks in both passing yards and touchdown passes, while leading an offense that finished third in the NFL in scoring with a total of 422 points. It was the most points the Giants scored in a single season since 1963. The Giants won the NFC East with an 11–5 record and advanced to the postseason as the #4-seed. In the against the Carolina Panthers, Manning was 10-of-18 for 113 yards and three interceptions in the 23–0 loss.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: For the year, Manning threw for 3,244 yards, 24 touchdowns, and 18 interceptions. He completed 57.7 percent of his passes, a five-point improvement from 2005, but he again struggled badly in the second half of the season. Manning finished the season with a quarterback efficiency rating of 77.0 (18th in the league) with 6.2 yards per attempt.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning trained in the Meadowlands with offensive coordinator Kevin Gilbride and new quarterbacks coach Chris Palmer prior to the 2007 regular season. For the first time ever, Plaxico Burress and Jeremy Shockey practiced in the off-season with Manning to perfect their timing and chemistry rather than training alone in Miami as they did in previous years.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: After a week of criticism in the New York media and being outplayed by Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo, Manning had a bounce-back victory against their conference Wild Card competitors the Detroit Lions. Manning threw for 283 yards and one touchdown but most importantly, no interceptions in a critical road game.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: The Giants entered the playoffs as the #5-seed. On January 6, 2008, in the , Manning went 20-of-27 for 185 yards playing on the road against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The underdog Giants won 24–14, and Manning had two touchdown passes.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: In front of a record-setting American television audience and on the strength of a late fourth quarter drive led by Manning, the Giants beat the 12.5 point-favored, undefeated New England Patriots 17–14.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning was named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XLII. He and his brother Peyton are the only brother combination to play at quarterback in the Super Bowl and the only set of brothers to win Super Bowl MVP, doing so in successive years.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: For winning Super Bowl MVP, he was given his choice of any 2008 model Cadillac, and Manning chose an Escalade Hybrid. The Wednesday following the Super Bowl he appeared on the "Late Show with David Letterman".

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: After becoming the No. 1 seed in the NFC with a 12–4 record, the Giants had a first playoff round bye week and homefield advantage through the rest of the playoffs. In the , they faced their archrival Philadelphia Eagles at Giants Stadium with its signature windy conditions. Philadelphia went on to win the game 23–11. Manning completed 15 out of 29 passes for 169 yards with no touchdowns and two interceptions.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: After this five-game winning streak, the Giants fell to a four-game losing streak, losing to the New Orleans Saints, the Arizona Cardinals, the Philadelphia Eagles and the San Diego Chargers, before winning again after a bye week on Week 11 when they played the Atlanta Falcons, winning 34–31 in overtime. Against the Falcons, Manning posted a career-high 384 passing yards with three touchdowns and one interception.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: The next week, in the final game in Giants Stadium, Manning and the Giants lost 41–9 against the Carolina Panthers. The Giants did not fare better the next week on the road against the Minnesota Vikings in the final regular season game, losing 44–7 while down 38 points in the fourth quarter. After the games, Manning apologized to the fans for the team's performance. The Giants finished the 2009 season with an 8–8 record and missed the playoffs.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning ended the 2009 season with career highs including 4,021 passing yards, 27 touchdowns, a 62.3 completion percentage rating, and a passer rating of 93.1.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: On August 16 during a preseason game against the New York Jets, Manning was hit by Brandon Jacobs, then by Calvin Pace, which knocked off his helmet, then went face first into Jim Leonhard's face mask. As a result, Manning had a large gash that needed 12 stitches, and he left the game.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: In August 2011, Manning generated mild controversy in the sports media during a radio interview on "The Michael Kay Show". When asked by host Michael Kay whether he was an elite "Top 10, Top 5" quarterback in the same class as Tom Brady, he responded:

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: In the most-watched program in the history of United States television, Manning once again led the Giants to an upset victory over the -point-favored Patriots 21–17, his second Super Bowl win and the fourth overall for the franchise.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: For winning the Super Bowl, Manning and the Giants received a victory parade in Manhattan and were honored with symbolic keys to the city by Mayor Michael Bloomberg. He was ranked 31st by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2012.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning passed Phil Simms to become the franchise's all-time leader in yards passing. Simms, who played 14 seasons with the Giants, finished his career with 33,462 yards in the air.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning had a new head coach in Ben McAdoo for the 2016 season. Manning and the Giants started the 2016 season with a 2–3 record over the first five games. In the next game, a 27–23 victory over the Baltimore Ravens, Manning threw for three touchdowns, reaching a career total of 302 touchdown passes and passing John Elway for seventh all time.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: On February 4, 2017, Manning and Cardinals wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald both won the Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award, making it the first time since the 2006 season that two players were co-winners of this award (Drew Brees and LaDainian Tomlinson).

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Following speculation that Manning would be released, new Giants head coach Pat Shurmur put these rumors aside by saying "I think what's important is we have a guy here who has helped this organization win Super Bowls. He's an outstanding player and I'm really looking forward to working with him."

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: On January 22, 2020, Manning announced his retirement, with an official press conference scheduled for January 24. John Mara stated during the press conference that Manning would be inducted into the Giants Ring of Honor in 2020 and that Manning's number 10 jersey would be retired.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Manning rejoined the Giants in 2021 in a business operations and fan engagement role, according to the team. His jersey retirement and induction into the Giants' Ring of Honor took place on September 26, 2021, at halftime of the Giants-Atlanta Falcons game at Metlife Stadium. He will be eligible for Hall of Fame induction in 2025.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Eli is a spokesman for Citizen Watch Co., Toyota of New Jersey, and Reebok. He reportedly received several more endorsement offers after reaching Super Bowl XLII.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: On May 5, 2012, Eli hosted NBC's "Saturday Night Live" (season 37, episode 20), with musical guest Rihanna. His brother Peyton hosted the show five years earlier.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: In 2007, he proposed to Abby McGrew of Nashville, Tennessee. McGrew studied fashion in New York City, and has been with Manning since their days at the University of Mississippi.The couple wed in a private ceremony held in San José del Cabo, Mexico on April 19, 2008. Manning and Abby have three daughters and a son. They reside in Summit, New Jersey.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: In 2009, Eli, Peyton, and Archie Manning co-authored a children's book entitled "Family Huddle", which describes in simple text and pictures how the three Manning brothers played football as young boys (Scholastic Press; illustrations by Jim Madsen). In 2010, Manning helped raise funds for awareness of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in wake of the catastrophe.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: Since 2008, Manning has been the host of Guiding Eyes for the Blind's Golf Classic, the oldest and largest charity golf event in Westchester County, New York. Guiding Eyes is a nonprofit guide dog school serving the blind and visually impaired from around the world, as well as children on the autism spectrum. He is a former member of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Eli Manning

Context: In 2016, Manning was part of the 14th Annual BTIG Commissions for Charity Day, which was a fundraiser for hundreds of charities.

Question: イライシャ・ネルソン・マニング・4世の出身高校はどこ？


Bill Doolin

Context: William Doolin (1858 – August 24, 1896) was an American bandit outlaw and founder of the Wild Bunch, sometimes known as the Doolin-Dalton Gang. Like the earlier Dalton Gang alone, it specialized in robbing banks, trains, and stagecoaches in Arkansas, Kansas, Indiana, and Oklahoma during the 1890s.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: Doolin was born in 1858 in Johnson County, Arkansas, to Michael Doolin and the former Artemina Beller. Doolin left home in 1881 to become a cowboy in Indian Territory, where he worked for cattleman Oscar Halsell, a Texas native. During this time, Doolin worked with other cowboy and outlaw names of the day, including George Newcomb (known as "Bitter Creek"), Charley Pierce, Bill Power, Dick Broadwell, Bill "Tulsa Jack" Blake, Dan "Dynamite Dick" Clifton, and the better-known Emmett Dalton.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: Doolin's first encounter with the law came on July 4, 1891, in Coffeyville in southeastern Kansas. Doolin and some friends were drunk in public, and lawmen attempted to confiscate their alcohol. A shootout ensued, and two of the lawmen were wounded. Doolin escaped capture by fleeing.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: In late 1892, Doolin formed his own gang, the Wild Bunch. On November 1, 1892, the gang robbed a bank in Spearville, Kansas. After the robbery, the gang fled with gang member Oliver Yantis to Oklahoma Territory, where they hid out at the house of Yantis's sister. Less than a month later, the gang was tracked to that location. In a shootout, Yantis was killed, but the rest of the gang escaped.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: Two teenaged girls, known as Little Britches and Cattle Annie, also followed the gang as bandits. They warned the men whenever law-enforcement officers were in pursuit. Sources indicate that Doolin gave bandit Jennie Stevens her nickname of Little Britches.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: Following the Spearville robbery, the gang embarked on a spree of successful bank and train robberies. In March 1893, Doolin married Edith Ellsworth in Ingalls, Oklahoma. Shortly thereafter, Doolin and his gang robbed a train near Cimarron, Kansas. During a shootout with lawmen, Doolin was shot and seriously wounded in the foot. He retreated to Ingalls.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: On September 1, 1893, 14 deputy U.S. marshals entered Ingalls to apprehend the gang. The armed confrontation became known as the Battle of Ingalls. During the shootout, three marshals and two bystanders were killed, one bystander was wounded, three of the gang members were wounded, and gang member "Arkansas Tom Jones" was wounded and captured. Doolin shot and killed Deputy Marshal Richard Speed during that shootout.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: Doolin fled to New Mexico Territory, where he hid with outlaw Richard "Little Dick" West during the summer of 1895. In late 1895, Doolin and his wife hid out near Burden, Kansas. They went over the border to visit the resort community of Eureka Springs in northwestern Arkansas. There, Doolin soaked in the sulfur springs in the bathhouses; the waters relieved the rheumatism in his foot that set in after an earlier gunshot. In early 1896, Doolin was captured in a bathhouse by deputy marshal Bill Tilghman.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: Doolin escaped from jail on July 5, and took refuge with his wife in Lawson in the Oklahoma Territory. There, on August 24, Doolin was killed by a shotgun blast in a confrontation with Deputy U.S. Marshal Heck Thomas.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: Bill Doolin is buried next to outlaw Elmer McCurdy, in the Boot Hill section of Summit View Cemetery in Guthrie, Oklahoma.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Bill Doolin

Context: By the end of 1898, all of the remaining former Wild Bunch gang were dead, having been killed in various shootouts with lawmen. Heck Thomas had tracked most of them; the remainder were tracked down and eliminated by lawmen Madsen and Tilghman, or other posses.

Question: ドルトン・ギャングの構成員は何人いた？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Sarvāstivāda (Sanskrit: 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀤, Pāli: Sabbatthivāda, ) was one of the early Buddhist schools established around the reign of Ashoka (3rd century BCE). It was particularly known as an Abhidharma tradition, with a unique set of seven Abhidharma works.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Sarvāstivādins were one of the most influential Buddhist monastic groups, flourishing throughout North India (especially Kashmir) and Central Asia until the 7th century. The orthodox Kashmiri branch of the school composed the large and encyclopedic "Mahāvibhāṣa" "Śāstra" around the time of the reign of Kanishka (c. 127–150 CE). Because of this, orthodox Sarvāstivādins who upheld the doctrines in the "Mahāvibhāṣa" were called "Vaibhāṣikas."

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: According to the Theravādin "Dipavamsa", the Sarvastivada emerged from the older Mahīśāsaka school; but the "Śāriputraparipṛcchā" and the "Samayabhedoparacanacakra" state that the Mahīśāsaka emerged from the Sarvastivada. The Sarvāstivādins are believed to have given rise to the Mūlasarvāstivāda sect as well as the Sautrāntika tradition, although the relationship between these groups has not yet been fully determined.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: "Sarvāstivāda" is a Sanskrit term that can be glossed as: "the theory of all that exists". The Sarvāstivāda argued that all dharmas exist in the past, present and future, the "three times". Vasubandhu's "Abhidharmakośakārikā" states, "He who affirms the existence of the dharmas of the three time periods [past, present and future] is held to be a Sarvāstivādin."

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: Although there is some dispute over how the word "Sarvāstivāda" is to be analyzed, the general consensus is that it is to be parsed into three parts: "sarva" "all" or "every" + "asti" "exist" + "vada" "speak", "say" or "theory". This equates perfectly with the Chinese term, "Shuōyīqièyǒu bù" (), which is literally "the sect that speaks of the existence of everything," as used by Xuanzang and other translators.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Sarvāstivāda was also known by other names, particularly "hetuvada" and "yuktivada". Hetuvada comes from hetu – 'cause', which indicates their emphasis on causation and conditionality. Yuktivada comes from yukti – 'reason' or even 'logic', which echoes their use of rational argument and syllogism.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: According to Charles Prebish, "there is a great deal of mystery surrounding the rise and early development of the Sarvāstivādin school." According to Dhammajoti, "its presence, as well as that of its rival — the Vibhajyavāda lineage — in the time of Emperor Aśoka is beyond doubt. Since Aśoka's reign is around 268–232 B.C.E., this means that at least by the middle of the 3rd century B.C.E., it had already developed into a distinct school."

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: In Central Asia, several Buddhist monastic groups were historically prevalent. According to some accounts, the Sarvāstivādins emerged from the Sthavira nikāya, a small group of conservatives, who split from the reformist majority Mahāsāṃghikas at the Second Buddhist council. According to this account, they were expelled from Magadha, and moved to northwestern India where they developed into the Sarvāstivādin school.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: A third tradition says that a community of Sarvāstivādin monks was established at Mathura by the patriarch Upagupta. In the Sarvāstivādin tradition Upagupta is said to have been the fifth patriarch after Mahākaśyapa, Ānanda, Madhyāntika, and Śāṇakavāsin, and in the Ch'an tradition he is regarded as the fourth.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Sarvāstivāda enjoyed the patronage of Kanishka (c. 127–150 CE) emperor of the Kushan Empire, during which time they were greatly strengthened, and became one of the dominant sects of Buddhism in north India for centuries, flourishing throughout Northwest India, North India, and Central Asia.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: When the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visited Kucha in 630 CE, he received the favours of Suvarna-deva, the son and successor of Suvarna-puspa, and Hinayana king of Kucha. Xuanzang described in many details the characteristics of Kucha, and probably visited the Kizil Caves. Of the religion of the people of Kucha, he says that they were Sarvastivadas and writes:<br>

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Vaibhāṣika was formed by adherents of the "Mahāvibhāṣa Śāstra" (MVŚ) during the council of Kashmir. Since then, it comprised the orthodox or mainstream branch of the Sarvāstivāda school based in Kāśmīra (though not exclusive to this region). The Vaibhāśika-Sarvāstivāda, which had by far the most "comprehensive edifice of doctrinal systematics" of the early Buddhist schools, was widely influential in India and beyond.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: As noted by KL Dhammajoti, "It is important to realize that not all of them necessarily subscribed to each and every view sanctioned by the MVŚ compilers. Moreover, the evolving nature of the Vaibhāṣika views must be recognized as well."

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Vaibhāśika-Sarvāstivādins are sometimes referred to in the MVŚ as "the Ābhidharmikas", "the Sarvāstivāda theoreticians" and "the masters of Kāśmīra." In various texts, they also referred to their tradition as "Yuktavāda" (the doctrine of logic), as well as "Hetuvāda" (the doctrine of causes).

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Vaibhāṣika school saw itself as the orthodox Sarvāstivāda tradition, and they were united in their doctrinal defense of the theory of "all exists" ("sarvām asti"). This is the doctrine which held that dharmas, past present and future, all exist. This doctrine has been described as an eternalist theory of time.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The doctrines of Sarvāstivāda were not confined to 'all exists', but also include the theory of momentariness ("ksanika"), conjoining ("samprayukta") and causal simultaneity ("sahabhu"), conditionality ("hetu" and "pratyaya"), a unique presentation of the spiritual path ("marga"), and others. These doctrines are all inter-connected and it is the principle of 'all exists' that is the axial doctrine holding the larger movement together when the precise details of other doctrines are at stake.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Sautrāntikas ("those who uphold the sūtras"), also known as Dārṣṭāntikas (who may or may not have been a separate but related group), did not uphold the "Mahāvibhāṣa Śāstra", but rather emphasized the Buddhist sūtras as being authoritative.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: It is this group, i.e. those who rejected the most important Sarvāstivāda doctrine (along with numerous other key Vaibhāṣika views), which came to be called Sautrāntika (those who rely on sutras). The Sautrāntikas did not reject abhidharma however, in fact they were the authors of several abhidharma manuals, like the "*Abhidharmahṛdaya."

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The most important Sautrāntika was Vasubandhu (ca.350-430), a native from Purusapura in Gandhara. He is famous for his "Abhidharmakośa," a very influential abhidharma work, with an auto commentary that defends Sautrāntika views. He famously later converted to the Yogacara school of Mahayana, a tradition that itself developed out of the Sarvāstivāda Abhidharma.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: Vasubandhu's "Kośa" led to a vigorous reaction from his contemporary, the brilliant Vaibhāṣika master Saṃghabhadra, who is said to have spent 12 years composing the "*Nyāyānusāra" (a commentary to Vasubandhu's verses) to refute Vasubandhu and other Sautrāntikas such as Sthavira Śrīlāta and his pupil Rāma.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The "Kośa" was so influential that it became the Abhidharma text "par excellence" in both East Asian Buddhism and Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. Even today, it remains the main text for the study of Abhidharma in these traditions.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The later Buddhist tradition of "pramāṇa" founded by Dignāga and Dharmakīrti is also associated with the Sautrāntika school.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: There is much uncertainty as to the relationship of the Mūlasarvāstivāda (meaning root or original Sarvāstivāda) school and the others. They were certainly influential in spreading their Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya, as it remains the monastic rule used in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism today. Also, they seem to have been influential in Indonesia by the 7th century, as noted by Yijing.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Dharmaguptaka are known to have rejected the authority of the Sarvāstivāda pratimokṣa rules on the grounds that the original teachings of the Buddha had been lost.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: During the first century, the Sarvāstivāda abhidharma primarily consisted of the "Abhidharmahrdaya" authored by Dharmashresthin, a native from Tokharistan, and the "Ashtagrantha" authored/compiled by Katyayaniputra. Both texts were translated by Samghadeva in 391 AD and in 183 AD. respectively, but they were not completed until 390 in Southern China.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: All of these works have been translated into Chinese, and are now part of the Chinese Buddhist canon. In the Chinese context, the word "abhidharma" refers to the Sarvāstivāda abhidharma, although at a minimum the Dharmaguptaka, Pudgalavada and Theravada also had abhidharmas.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: Various other Abhidharma works were written by Sarvāstivāda masters, some are more concise manuals of abhidharma, others critiqued the orthodox Vaibhāṣika views or provided a defense of the orthodoxy. Dhammajoti provides the following list of such later abhidharma works that are extant in Chinese: 108 109

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: During the first century BCE, in the Gandharan cultural area (consisting of Oddiyana, Gandhara and Bactria, Tokharistan, across the Khyber Pass), the Sthaviriyas used the Gāndhārī language to write their literature using the Kharosthi.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Tibetan historian Buton Rinchen Drub wrote that the Mahāsāṃghikas used Prākrit, the Sarvāstivādins used Sanskrit, the Sthavira nikāya used Paiśācī, and the Saṃmitīya used Apabhraṃśa.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: The Vaibhāṣika and Sautrāntika subschools are both classified in the Tibetan tenets system as the two tenets of the Hinayana, ignoring other early Indian Buddhist schools, which were not known to the Tibetans.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Sarvastivada

Context: Sarvāstivādin meditation teachers also worked on the Dhyāna sutras (), a group of early Buddhist meditation texts which were translated into Chinese and became influential in the development of Chinese Buddhist meditation methods.

Question: 根本説一切有部律とはなんですか？


Denali

Context: On September 2, 2015, the U.S. Geological Survey announced that the mountain is high, not , as measured in 1952 using photogrammetry.

Question: アメリカ合衆国で一番高い山は何？


Denali

Context: Five large glaciers flow off the slopes of the mountain. The Peters Glacier lies on the northwest side of the massif, while the Muldrow Glacier falls from its northeast slopes. Just to the east of the Muldrow, and abutting the eastern side of the massif, is the Traleika Glacier. The Ruth Glacier lies to the southeast of the mountain, and the Kahiltna Glacier leads up to the southwest side of the mountain. With a length of , the Kahiltna Glacier is the longest glacier in the Alaska Range.

Question: アメリカ合衆国で一番高い山は何？


Denali

Context: In 1912, the Parker-Browne expedition nearly reached the summit, turning back within just a few hundred yards of it due to harsh weather. On July 7, the day after their descent, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake shattered the glacier they had ascended.

Question: アメリカ合衆国で一番高い山は何？


Denali

Context: The weather station recorded a temperature of on December 1, 2003. On the previous day of November 30, 2003, a temperature of combined with a wind speed of to produce a North American record windchill of .

Question: アメリカ合衆国で一番高い山は何？


Denali

Context: Besides the North Summit mentioned above, other features on the massif which are sometimes included as separate peaks are:

Question: アメリカ合衆国で一番高い山は何？


Jousting

Context: The term is derived from Old French , ultimately from Latin "to approach, to meet". The word was loaned into Middle English around 1300, when jousting was a very popular sport among the Anglo-Norman knighthood. The synonym tilt (as in tilting at windmills) dates .

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Jousting was discontinued in favour of other equestrian sports in the 17th century, although non-contact forms of "equestrian skill-at-arms" disciplines survived. There has been a limited revival of theatrical jousting re-enactment since the 1970s.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: The medieval joust has its origins in the military tactics of heavy cavalry during the High Middle Ages. By the 14th century, many members of the nobility, including kings, had taken up jousting to showcase their own courage, skill and talents, and the sport proved just as dangerous for a king as a knight, and from the 15th century on, jousting became a sport ("hastilude") without direct relevance to warfare.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: From the 11th to 14th centuries when medieval jousting was still practised in connection to the use of the lance in warfare, armour evolved from mail (with a solid, heavy helmet, called a "great helm", and shield) to plate armour. By 1400, knights wore full suits of plate armour, called a "harness" (Clephan 28-29).

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: In this early period, a "joust" was still a (martial) "meeting", i.e. a duel in general and not limited to the lance.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Combatants would begin riding on one another with the lance, but might continue with shorter range weapons after the distance was closed or after one or both parties had been unhorsed.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Tournaments in the High Medieval period were much rougher and less "gentlemanly" affairs than in the late medieval era of chivalry. The rival parties would fight in groups, with the aim of incapacitating their adversaries for the sake of gaining their horses, arms and ransoms.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: With the development of the courtly ideals of chivalry in the late medieval period, the joust became more regulated.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: This tendency is also reflected in the pas d'armes in general. It was now considered dishonourable to exploit an opponent's disadvantage, and knights would pay close attention to avoid being in a position of advantage, seeking to gain honour by fighting against the odds.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: This romanticised "chivalric revival" was based on the chivalric romances of the high medieval period, which noblemen tried to "reenact" in real life, sometimes blurring the lines of reality and fiction.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: The "lists", or "list field", was the arena where a jousting event was held. More precisely, it was the roped-off enclosure where tournament fighting took place. In the late medieval period, castles and palaces were augmented by purpose-built "tiltyards" as a venue for "jousting tournaments". Training for such activities included the use of special equipment, of which the best-known was the quintain.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: As an example, Froissart records that, during a campaign in Beauce in the year 1380, a squire of the garrison of Toury castle named Gauvain Micaille (Michaille)—also mentioned in the "Chronique du bon duc Loys de Bourbon" as wounded in 1382 at Roosebeke, and again in 1386; in 1399 was in the service of the duke of Bourbon—yelled out to the English,

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: The challenge was answered by a squire named Joachim Cator, who said "I will deliver him from his vow: let him make haste and come out of the castle."

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Micaille came to meet his opponent with attendants carrying three lances, three battle-axes, three swords and three daggers. The duel began with a joust, described as follows:

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: In spite of the French squire's injury, the duel was continued with three thrusts with the sword. After this, the encounter was stopped because of the Micaille's loss of blood. He was given leave to rejoin his garrison with a reward of a hundred francs by the earl of Buckingham, who stated that he had acquitted himself much to his satisfaction.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Froissart describes a tournament at Cambray in 1385, held on the marriage of the Count d'Ostrevant to the daughter of Duke Philip of Burgundy. The tournament was held in the market-place of the town, and forty knights took part. The king jousted with a knight of Hainault, Sir John Destrenne, for the prize of a clasp of precious stones, taken off from the bosom of the Duchess of Burgundy; it was won by Sir Destrenne, and formally presented by the Admiral of France and Sir Guy de la Trimouille.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Another encounter took place between John de Chatelmorant and Jannequin Clinton, in which the Englishman was unhorsed. Finally Chatelmorant fought with Sir William Farrington, the former receiving a dangerous wound in the thigh, for which the Englishman was greatly blamed, as being an infraction of the rules of the tourney, but an accident was pleaded just as in the case of the 1380 duel between Gauvain Micaille and Joachim Cator.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Specialised jousting armour was produced in the late 15th to 16th century. It was heavier than suits of plate armour intended for combat, and could weigh as much as 50 kg (110 lb), compared to some 25 kg (55 lb) for field armour; as it did not need to permit free movement of the wearer, the only limiting factor was the maximum weight that could be carried by a warhorse of the period.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: By contrast the ' was a type of joust with lighter contact. Here, the aim was to hit the opponent's shield. The specialised ' was developed on the request of Maximilian, who desired a return to a more agile form of joust compared to the heavily armoured "full contact" '. In the ', the shield was attached to the armour with a mechanism of springs and would detach itself upon contact.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: In France, the death of King Henry II in 1559 from wounds suffered in a tournament led to the end of jousting as a sport.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: The tilt continued through Henry VIII and onto the reign of Elizabeth I. Under her rule, tournaments were seen as more of a parade or show than an actual martial exercise.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: The last Elizabethan Accession Day tilt was held in November 1602; Elizabeth died the following spring. Tilts continued as part of festivities marking the Accession Day of James I, 24 March, until 1624, the year before his death. In the early 17th century, the joust was replaced as the equine highlight of court festivities by large "horse-ballet" displays called carousels, although non-combat competitions such as the ring-tilt lasted until the 18th century.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: The two most common kinds of horses used for jousting were warmblood "chargers" and larger "destriers". Chargers were medium-weight horses bred and trained for agility and stamina. Destriers were heavier, similar to today's Andalusian horse, but not as large as the modern draft horse.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: During a jousting tournament, the horses were cared for by their grooms in their respective tents. They wore caparisons, a type of ornamental cloth featuring the owner's heraldic signs. Competing horses had their heads protected by a chanfron, an iron shield for protection from otherwise lethal lance hits.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Other forms of equipment on the horse included long-necked spurs that enabled the rider to control the horse with extended legs, a saddle with a high back to provide leverage during the charge or when hit, as well as stirrups for the necessary leverage to deliver blows with the lance.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


Jousting

Context: Jousting reenactors have been active since the 1970s. A more popular modern-day jousting show took place in 1972 at the Principality of Gwrych in North Wales near Abergele. Various companies, such as Knights Limited, held organized shows with anywhere between five to fifty actors present.

Question: 馬上槍試合の世界大会はある？


List of accolades received by Hayao Miyazaki

Context: "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind" was released on March 11, 1984. It grossed ¥1.48 billion at the box office, and made an additional ¥742 million in distribution income.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Context: "Laputa: Castle in the Sky" was released on August 2, 1986. It was the highest-grossing animation film of the year in Japan.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Context: "My Neighbor Totoro" was released on April 16, 1988. While it was commercially unsuccessful at the box office, merchandising was successful, and it received critical acclaim.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Context: "Kiki's Delivery Service" premiered on July 29, 1989. It earned ¥2.15 billion at the box office, and was the highest-grossing film in Japan in 1989.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Context: "Porco Rosso" was released on July 18, 1992. The film was critically and commercially successful, remaining the highest-grossing animated film in Japan for several years.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Context: "Spirited Away" was released on July 20, 2001; it received critical acclaim, and is considered among the greatest films of the 2000s. The film was also commercially successful, earning ¥30.4 billion (US$289.1 million) at the box office. It is the highest-grossing film in Japan.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Context: "Howl's Moving Castle" was released on November 20, 2004, and received widespread critical acclaim. In Japan, the film grossed a record $14.5 million in its first week of release. It remains among the highest-grossing films in Japan, with a worldwide gross of over ¥19.3 billion.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Context: "Ponyo" was released on July 19, 2008. The film was also a commercial success, earning ¥10 billion (US$93.2 million) in its first month and ¥15.5 billion by the end of 2008, placing it among the highest-grossing films in Japan.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Context: "The Wind Rises" premiered on July 20, 2013, and received critical acclaim. It was also commercially successful, grossing ¥11.6 billion (US$110 million) at the Japanese box office, becoming the highest-grossing film in Japan in 2013.

Question: 第一回日本アカデミー賞で優秀作品賞を取った作品は何


Keke Rosberg

Context: Keijo Erik Rosberg (born 6 December 1948), known as "Keke" (), is a Finnish former racing driver and winner of the Formula One World Championship. He was the first Finnish driver to compete regularly in the series, as well as the first Finnish champion. He is the father of 2016 Formula One World Champion Nico Rosberg.

Question: ケイヨ・エリク・"ケケ"・ロズベルグのデビュー戦は何


Keke Rosberg

Context: Rosberg was born on 6 December 1948 in Solna, Sweden, where his father studied veterinary science. Rosberg's father Lars Rosberg and mother Lea Lautala were both natives of Hamina, Finland. The family moved back to Finland in the spring of 1950, originally settling in Lapinjärvi and later moving to Hamina, Oulu and Iisalmi.

Question: ケイヨ・エリク・"ケケ"・ロズベルグのデビュー戦は何


Keke Rosberg

Context: Despite this, Williams was interested in Rosberg, with the retirement of World Champion Alan Jones leaving a seat open for the 1982 season. Given a competitive car, Rosberg had a highly successful year. He consistently scored points and earned his first victory in the Swiss Grand Prix at Dijon-Prenois late that year (despite being called the "Swiss Grand Prix", the race was held in France due to Switzerland's ban on motor racing in effect since the 1955 Le Mans disaster).

Question: ケイヨ・エリク・"ケケ"・ロズベルグのデビュー戦は何


Keke Rosberg

Context: Just as the Honda engine began producing regular results, Rosberg decided to leave Williams at the end of 1985 and signed for McLaren, winners of the 1984 and 1985 Drivers' and Constructors' championships. The Williams-Honda team would go on to dominate Grand Prix racing in and through .

Question: ケイヨ・エリク・"ケケ"・ロズベルグのデビュー戦は何


Keke Rosberg

Context: Team Rosberg ran for another year in the DTM, until the series collapsed, and has been present in Formula BMW, German Formula Three, the Formula Three Euroseries and A1 GP since. Team Rosberg returned to the revived DTM in 2000, entering two Mercedes. Success, or even just scoring points, became harder with each passing season and Team Rosberg quit the series after their 2004 campaign, only to return in 2006, this time with Audi.

Question: ケイヨ・エリク・"ケケ"・ロズベルグのデビュー戦は何


Keke Rosberg

Context: † Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.<br>

Question: ケイヨ・エリク・"ケケ"・ロズベルグのデビュー戦は何


Keke Rosberg

Context: In level 7 game 11 of the video game "Angry Birds", created by the Finnish company Rovio, there is a caricature of Rosberg in a racing car sitting on the year "1982".

Question: ケイヨ・エリク・"ケケ"・ロズベルグのデビュー戦は何


Cosplay

Context: Masquerade balls were a feature of the Carnival season in the 15th century, and involved increasingly elaborate allegorical Royal Entries, pageants, and triumphal processions celebrating marriages and other dynastic events of late medieval court life. They were extended into costumed public festivities in Italy during the 16th century Renaissance, generally elaborate dances held for members of the upper classes, which were particularly popular in Venice.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: By March 1891, a literal call by one Herbert Tibbits for what would today be described as "cosplayers" was advertised for an event held from 5–10 March that year at the Royal Albert Hall in London, for the so-named "Vril-Ya Bazaar and Fete" based on a science fiction novel and its characters, published two decades earlier.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: The first people to wear costumes to attend a convention were science fiction fans Forrest J Ackerman and Myrtle R. Douglas, known in fandom as Morojo. They attended the 1939 1st World Science Fiction Convention (Nycon or 1st Worldcon) in the Caravan Hall, New York, USA dressed in "futuristicostumes", including green cape and breeches, based on the pulp magazine artwork of Frank R. Paul and the 1936 film "Things to Come", designed and created by Douglas.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Ackerman later stated that he thought everyone was supposed to wear a costume at a science fiction convention, although only he and Douglas did.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: The joint winners were Ethel Lindsay and Ina Shorrock as two of the titular witches from the novel "The Witches of Karres" by James H. Schmitz.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: "Star Trek" conventions began in 1969 and major conventions began in 1972 and they have featured cosplay throughout.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Possibly the first costume contest held at a comic book convention was at the 1st Academy Con held at Broadway Central Hotel, New York in August 1965. Roy Thomas, future editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics but then just transitioning from a fanzine editor to a professional comic book writer, attended in a Plastic Man costume.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: As early as a year after the 1975 release of "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", audience members began dressing as characters from the movie and role-playing (although the initial incentive for dressing-up was free admission) in often highly accurate costumes.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Costume-Con, a conference dedicated to costuming, was first held in January 1983. The International Costumers Guild, Inc., originally known as the Greater Columbia Fantasy Costumer's Guild, was launched after the 3rd Costume-Con (1985) as a parent organization and to support costuming.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Costuming had been a fan activity in Japan from the 1970s, and it became much more popular in the wake of Takahashi's report. The new term did not catch on immediately, however. It was a year or two after the article was published before it was in common use among fans at conventions. It was in the 1990s, after exposure on television and in magazines, that the term and practice of cosplaying became common knowledge in Japan.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: The first World Cosplay Summit was held on 12 October 2003 at the Rose Court Hotel in Nagoya, Japan, with five cosplayers invited from Germany, France and Italy. There was no contest until 2005, when the World Cosplay Championship began. The first winners were the Italian team of Giorgia Vecchini, Francesca Dani and Emilia Fata Livia.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Worldcon masquerade attendance peaked in the 1980s and started to fall thereafter. This trend was reversed when the concept of cosplay was re-imported from Japan.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Some anime and video game characters have weapons or other accessories that are hard to replicate, and conventions have strict rules regarding those weapons, but most cosplayers engage in some combination of methods to obtain all the items necessary for their costumes; for example, they may commission a prop weapon, sew their own clothing, buy character jewelry from a cosplay accessory manufacturer, or buy a pair of off-the-rack shoes, and modify them to match the desired look.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: The most popular form of presenting a cosplay publicly is by wearing it to a fan convention. Multiple conventions dedicated to anime and manga, comics, TV shows, video games, science fiction, and fantasy may be found all around the world. Cosplay-centered conventions include Cosplay Mania in the Philippines and EOY Cosplay Festival in Singapore.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Star Trek conventions have featured cosplay for many decades. These include Destination Star Trek, a UK convention, and Star Trek Las Vegas, a US convention.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Some cosplayers choose to have a professional photographer take high quality images of them in their costumes posing as the character. Cosplayers and photographers frequently exhibit their work online and sometimes sell their images.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: The most well-known cosplay contest event is the World Cosplay Summit, selecting cosplayers from 40 countries to compete in the final round in Nagoya, Japan. Some other international events include European Cosplay Gathering (finals taking place at Japan Expo in Paris, France), EuroCosplay (finals taking place at London MCM Comic Con), and the Nordic Cosplay Championship (finals taking place at NärCon in Linköping, Sweden).

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: This table contains a list of the most common cosplay competition judging criteria, as seen from World Cosplay Summit, Cyprus Comic Con, and ReplayFX.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Portraying a character of the opposite sex is called crossplay. The practicality of crossplay and cross-dress stems in part from the abundance in manga of male characters with delicate and somewhat androgynous features. Such characters, known as "bishōnen" (lit. "pretty boy"), are Asian equivalent of the elfin boy archetype represented in Western tradition by figures such as Peter Pan and Ariel.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Male to female cosplayers may experience issues when trying to portray a female character because it is hard to maintain the sexualized femininity of a character. Male cosplayers may also be subjected to discrimination, including homophobic comments and being touched without permission. This affects men possibly even more often than it affects women, despite inappropriate contact already being a problem for women who cosplay, as is "slut-shaming".

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: "Cosplay Is Not Consent", a movement started in 2013 by Rochelle Keyhan, Erin Filson, and Anna Kegler, brought to the mainstream, the issue of sexual harassment in the convention attending cosplay community. Harassment of cosplayers include photography without permission, verbal abuse, touching, and groping. Harassment is not limited to women in provocative outfits as male cosplayers talked about being bullied for not fitting certain costume and characters.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Since 1998, Tokyo's Akihabara district contains a number of cosplay restaurants, catering to devoted anime and cosplay fans, where the waitresses at such cafés dress as video game or anime characters; maid cafés are particularly popular. In Japan, Tokyo's Harajuku district is the favorite informal gathering place to engage in cosplay in public. Events in Akihabara also draw many cosplayers.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: is a form of Japanese cosplay where the players use body paint to make their skin color match that of the character they are playing. This allows them to represent anime or video game characters with non-human skin colors.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: A 2014 survey for the Comic Market convention in Japan noted that approximately 75% of cosplayers attending the event are female.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: Cosplay is common in many East Asian countries. For example, it is a major part of the Comic World conventions taking place regularly in South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Historically, the practice of dressing up as characters from works of fiction can be traced as far as the 17th century late Ming Dynasty China.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


Cosplay

Context: In contrast to Japan, the wearing of costumes in public is more accepted in the United States and other western countries. These countries have a longer tradition of Halloween costumes, fan costuming and other such activities. As a result, for example, costumed convention attendees can often be seen at local restaurants and eateries, beyond the boundaries of the convention or event.

Question: コスプレ文化は日本発祥のサブカルチャー？


List of national parks of the United States

Context: The national parks set a visitation record in 2017, with more than 84 million visitors and set a further record in 2018 with a 0.1% increase. Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee has been the most-visited park since 1944, and had over 14 million visitors in 2021. In contrast, only about 7,000 people visited the remote Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve in Alaska in 2021.

Question: アメリカ合衆国には国立公園がいくつありますか？


Context: The following table includes the 30 states and two territories that have national parks. Exclusive parks refer to parks entirely within one state or territory. Shared parks refer to parks in multiple states.

Question: アメリカ合衆国には国立公園がいくつありますか？


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Aung San Suu Kyi (; ; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. She has served as the chairperson of the National League for Democracy (NLD) since 2011, having been the general secretary from 1988 to 2011. She played a vital role in Myanmar's transition from military junta to partial democracy in the 2010s.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: The youngest daughter of Aung San, Father of the Nation of modern-day Myanmar, and Khin Kyi, Aung San Suu Kyi was born in Rangoon, British Burma. After graduating from the University of Delhi in 1964 and the St Hugh's College, Oxford in 1968, she worked at the United Nations for three years. She married Michael Aris in 1972, with whom she had two children.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: "Aung San Suu Kyi", like other Burmese names, includes no surname, but is only a personal name, in her case derived from three relatives: "Aung San" from her father, "Suu" from her paternal grandmother, and "Kyi" from her mother Khin Kyi.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In Burma, Suu Kyi is mostly referred to as Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. "Daw", literally meaning "aunt", is not part of her name but is an honorific for any older and revered woman, akin to "Madam". The Burmese sometimes address her as Daw Suu or Amay Suu ("Mother Suu").

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Aris died on his 53rd birthday on 27 March 1999. Since 1989, when his wife was first placed under house arrest, he had seen her only five times, the last of which was for Christmas in 1995. She was also separated from her children, who live in the United Kingdom, until 2011.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In 1995 Aung San Suu Kyi delivered the keynote address at the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Although under house arrest, Aung San Suu Kyi was granted permission to leave Burma under the condition that she never return, which she refused: "As a mother, the greater sacrifice was giving up my sons, but I was always aware of the fact that others had given up more than me. I never forget that my colleagues who are in prison suffer not only physically, but mentally for their families who have no security outside- in the larger prison of Burma under authoritarian rule."

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In November 2007, it was reported that Aung San Suu Kyi would meet her political allies National League for Democracy along with a government minister. The ruling junta made the official announcement on state TV and radio just hours after UN special envoy Ibrahim Gambari ended his second visit to Burma. The NLD confirmed that it had received the invitation to hold talks with Aung San Suu Kyi. However, the process delivered few concrete results.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 3 July 2009, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon went to Burma to pressure the junta into releasing Aung San Suu Kyi and to institute democratic reform. However, on departing from Burma, Ban Ki-moon said he was "disappointed" with the visit after junta leader Than Shwe refused permission for him to visit Aung San Suu Kyi, citing her ongoing trial. Ban said he was "deeply disappointed that they have missed a very important opportunity".

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Protests led by Buddhist monks began on 19 August 2007 following steep fuel price increases, and continued each day, despite the threat of a crackdown by the military.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 22 September 2007, although still under house arrest, Aung San Suu Kyi made a brief public appearance at the gate of her residence in Yangon to accept the blessings of Buddhist monks who were marching in support of human rights. It was reported that she had been moved the following day to Insein Prison (where she had been detained in 2003), but meetings with UN envoy Ibrahim Gambari near her Rangoon home on 30 September and 2 October established that she remained under house arrest.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: US President Barack Obama personally advocated the release of all political prisoners, especially Aung San Suu Kyi, during the US-ASEAN Summit of 2009.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: The US Government hoped that successful general elections would be an optimistic indicator of the Burmese government's sincerity towards eventual democracy. The Hatoyama government which spent 2.82 billion yen in 2008, has promised more Japanese foreign aid to encourage Burma to release Aung San Suu Kyi in time for the elections; and to continue moving towards democracy and the rule of law.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In a personal letter to Aung San Suu Kyi, UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown cautioned the Burmese government of the potential consequences of rigging elections as "condemning Burma to more years of diplomatic isolation and economic stagnation".

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Aung San Suu Kyi met with many heads of state and opened a dialog with the Minister of Labor Aung Kyi (not to be confused with Aung San Suu Kyi). She was allowed to meet with senior members of her NLD party at the State House, however these meetings took place under close supervision.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Her son Kim Aris was granted a visa in November 2010 to see his mother shortly after her release, for the first time in 10 years. He visited again on 5 July 2011, to accompany her on a trip to Bagan, her first trip outside Yangon since 2003. Her son visited again on 8 August 2011, to accompany her on a trip to Pegu, her second trip.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Discussions were held between Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese government during 2011, which led to a number of official gestures to meet her demands. In October, around a tenth of Burma's political prisoners were freed in an amnesty and trade unions were legalised.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 21 December 2011, Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra met Aung San Suu Kyi in Yangoon, marking Aung San Suu Kyi's "first-ever meeting with the leader of a foreign country".

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 5 January 2012, British Foreign Minister William Hague met Aung San Suu Kyi and his Burmese counterpart. This represented a significant visit for Aung San Suu Kyi and Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi studied in the UK and maintains many ties there, whilst Britain is Burma's largest bilateral donor.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: During Aung San Suu Kyi's visit to Europe, she visited the Swiss parliament, collected her 1991 Nobel Prize in Oslo and her honorary degree from the University of Oxford.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 3 March 2012, at a large campaign rally in Mandalay, Aung San Suu Kyi unexpectedly left after 15 minutes, because of exhaustion and airsickness.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In an official campaign speech broadcast on Burmese state television's MRTV on 14 March 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi publicly campaigned for reform of the 2008 Constitution, removal of restrictive laws, more adequate protections for people's democratic rights, and establishment of an independent judiciary. The speech was leaked online a day before it was broadcast. A paragraph in the speech, focusing on the Tatmadaw's repression by means of law, was censored by authorities.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Aung San Suu Suu Kyi also called for international media to monitor the by-elections, while publicly pointing out irregularities in official voter lists, which include deceased individuals and exclude other eligible voters in the contested constituencies. On 21 March 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi was quoted as saying "Fraud and rule violations are continuing and we can even say they are increasing."

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: When asked whether she would assume a ministerial post if given the opportunity, she said the following:

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 26 March 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi suspended her nationwide campaign tour early, after a campaign rally in Myeik (Mergui), a coastal town in the south, citing health problems due to exhaustion and hot weather.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 1 April 2012, the NLD announced that Aung San Suu Kyi had won the vote for a seat in Parliament. A news broadcast on state-run MRTV, reading the announcements of the Union Election Commission, confirmed her victory, as well as her party's victory in 43 of the 45 contested seats, officially making Aung San Suu Kyi the Leader of the Opposition in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 2 May 2012, National League for Democracy MP-elects, including Aung San Suu Kyi, took their oaths and took office, though the wording of the oath was not changed. According to the "Los Angeles Times", "Suu Kyi and her colleagues decided they could do more by joining as lawmakers than maintaining their boycott on principle."

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 6 July 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi announced on the World Economic Forum's website that she wanted to run for the presidency in Myanmar's 2015 elections. The current Constitution, which came into effect in 2008, bars her from the presidency because she is the widow and mother of foreigners—provisions that appeared to be written specifically to prevent her from being eligible.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: As soon as she became foreign minister, she invited Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Canadian Foreign Minister Stephane Dion and Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni in April and Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida in May and discussed to have good diplomatic relationships with these countries.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Her tenure as State Counsellor of Myanmar has drawn international criticism for her failure to address her country's economic and ethnic problems, particularly the plight of the Rohingya following the 25 August 2017 ARSA attacks (described as "certainly one of the biggest refugee crises and cases of ethnic cleansing since the Second World War"), for the weakening of freedom of the press and for her style of leadership, described as imperious and "distracted and out of touch".

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: During the COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar, Suu Kyi chaired a National Central Committee responsible for coordinating the country's pandemic response.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In 2017, critics called for Aung San Suu Kyi's Nobel prize to be revoked, citing her silence over the persecution of Rohingya people in Myanmar.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: However, she said that she wanted to work towards reconciliation and she cannot take sides as violence has been committed by both sides. According to "The Economist", her "halo has even slipped among foreign human-rights lobbyists, disappointed at her failure to make a clear stand on behalf of the Rohingya minority". However, she has spoken out "against a ban on Rohingya families near the Bangladeshi border having more than two children".

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In March 2018, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum revoked Aung San Suu Kyi's Elie Wiesel Award, awarded in 2012, citing her failure "to condemn and stop the military's brutal campaign" against Rohingya Muslims.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In May 2018, Aung San Suu Kyi was considered complicit in the crimes against Rohingyas in a report by Britain's International Development Committee.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In early October 2018, both the Canadian Senate and its House of Commons voted unanimously to strip Aung San Suu Kyi of her honorary citizenship. This decision was caused by the Government of Canada's determination that the treatment of the Rohingya by Myanmar's government amounts to genocide.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 11 November 2018, Amnesty International announced it was revoking her Ambassador of Conscience award.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In September 2018, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report that since Aung San Suu Kyi's party, the NLD, came to power, the arrests and criminal prosecutions of journalists in Myanmar by the government and military, under laws which are too vague and broad, have "made it impossible for journalists to do their job without fear or favour."

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: US President Joe Biden raised the threat of new sanctions as a result of the Myanmar military coup. In a statement, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres believes "These developments represent a serious blow to democratic reforms in Myanmar." Volkan Bozkir, President of the UN General Assembly, also voiced his concerns, having tweeted "Attempts to undermine democracy and rule of law are unacceptable", and called for the "immediate release" of the detained NLD party leaders.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 2 June 2021, it was reported that the military had moved her (as well as Win Myint) from their homes to an unknown location.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 10 June 2021, Aung San Suu Kyi was charged with corruption, the most serious charge brought against her, which carries a maximum penalty of 15 years' imprisonment. Aung San Suu Kyi's lawyers say the charges are made to keep her out of the public eye.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 14 June 2021, the trial against Aung San Suu Kyi began. Any conviction would prevent her from running for office again. Aung San Suu Kyi's lawyers attempted to have prosecution testimony against her on the sedition charge disqualified but the motion was denied by the judge.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 13 September 2021, court proceedings were to resume against her, but it was postponed due to Aung San Suu Kyi presenting "minor health issues" that impeded her from attending the court in person.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 4 October 2021, Suu Kyi asked the judge to reduce her times of court appearances because of her fragile health. Suu Kyi described her health as "strained."

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In November, the Myanmar courts deferred the first verdicts in the trial without further explanation or giving dates. In the same month, she was charged with another charge of corruption, related to the purchase and rental of a helicopter, amounting to nearly a dozen of charges that she faces now.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 6 December 2021, Suu Kyi was sentenced to 4 years in jail. Suu Kyi, who is still facing multiple charges and further sentences, was sentenced on the charge of inciting dissent and violating COVID-19 protocols. Following a partial pardon by the chief of the military government, Aung San Suu Kyi's four-year sentence was reduced to two years' imprisonment.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: On 10 January 2022, the military court in Myanmar sentenced Suu Kyi to an additional four years in prison on a number of charges including "importing and owning walkie-talkies" and "breaking coronavirus rules". The trials, which are closed to the public, the media, and any observers, were described as a "courtroom circus of secret proceedings on bogus charges" by the deputy director of for Asia of Human Rights Watch.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: In a nod to the deep US political divide between Republicans led by Mitt Romney and the Democrats by Obama—then battling to win the 2012 presidential election—she stressed, "Those of you who are familiar with American politics I'm sure understand the need for negotiated compromise."

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: The life of Aung San Suu Kyi and her husband Michael Aris is portrayed in Luc Besson's 2011 film "The Lady", in which they are played by Michelle Yeoh and David Thewlis. Yeoh visited Aung San Suu Kyi in 2011 before the film's release in November. In the John Boorman's 1995 film "Beyond Rangoon", Aung San Suu Kyi was played by Adelle Lutz.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Irish songwriters Damien Rice and Lisa Hannigan released in 2005 the single "Unplayed Piano", in support of the Free Aung San Suu Kyi 60th Birthday Campaign that was happening at the time. U2's Bono wrote the song "Walk On" in tribute to Aung San Suu Kyi, and publicized her plight during the U2 360° Tour, 2009–2011. Saxophonist Wayne Shorter composed a song titled "Aung San Suu Kyi". It appears on his albums "1+1" (with pianist Herbie Hancock) and "Footprints Live!".

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Aung San Suu Kyi

Context: Aung San Suu Kyi underwent surgery for a gynecological condition in September 2003 at Asia Royal Hospital during her house arrest. She also underwent minor foot surgery in December 2013 and eye surgery in April 2016. Tin Myo Win, her doctor, said that she had no serious health problems but weighed only , had low blood pressure, and could become weak easily.

Question: アウン・サン・スーチーが解放されたのはいつ


Province of Piacenza

Context: The province of Piacenza () is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its provincial capital is the city Piacenza. As of 2016, it has a total population of 286,572 inhabitants over an area of , giving it a population density of 111.38 inhabitants per square kilometre. The city Piacenza has a population of 102,269, as of 2015. The provincial president is Patrizia Barbieri and it contains 48 "comuni" (singular: "comune"). The province dates back to its founding by the Romans in 218 BCE.

Question: ピアチェンツァの主要産業は何


Province of Piacenza

Context: In October 2012, it was confirmed that the Province of Piacenza would be merged with the Province of Parma in 2014 to become the Province of Piacenza and Parma, despite controversy over the chosen name. However, after the dismissal of premier Mario Monti, the provincial union was cancelled.

Question: ピアチェンツァの主要産業は何


Province of Piacenza

Context: The province of Piacenza is the westernmost of the nine provinces in the region of Emilia-Romagna in northwestern Italy. It is bounded on the east by the Province of Parma, and to the north by the Province of Cremona, the Province of Lodi, and the Province of Pavia in the region of Lombardy. The Province of Alessandria lies to the west in the region of Piedmont, and to the south lies the Province of Genoa in the region of Liguria.

Question: ピアチェンツァの主要産業は何


Monstrous moonshine

Context: In 1978, John McKay found that the first few terms in the Fourier expansion of the normalized J-invariant ,

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: with formula_2 and "τ" as the half-period ratio could be expressed in terms of linear combinations of the dimensions of the irreducible representations formula_3 of the monster group "M" with small non-negative coefficients. Let formula_3 = 1, 196883, 21296876, 842609326, 18538750076, 19360062527, 293553734298, ... then,

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: Conway and Norton computed the lower-order terms of such graded traces, now known as McKay–Thompson series "T""g", and found that all of them appeared to be the expansions of Hauptmoduln. In other words, if "G""g" is the subgroup of SL2(R) which fixes "T""g", then the quotient of the upper half of the complex plane by "G""g" is a sphere with a finite number of points removed, and furthermore, "T""g" generates the field of meromorphic functions on this sphere.

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: Based on their computations, Conway and Norton produced a list of Hauptmoduln, and conjectured the existence of an infinite dimensional graded representation of "M", whose graded traces "T""g" are the expansions of precisely the functions on their list.

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: Borcherds proved the Conway–Norton conjecture for the Moonshine Module in 1992. He won the Fields Medal in 1998 in part for his solution of the conjecture.

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: Frenkel, Lepowsky, and Meurman then showed that the automorphism group of the moonshine module, as a vertex operator algebra, is "M". Furthermore, they determined that the graded traces of elements in the subgroup 21+24."Co"1 match the functions predicted by Conway and Norton ().

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: Richard Borcherds' proof of the conjecture of Conway and Norton can be broken into the following major steps:

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: Thus, the proof is completed (). Borcherds was later quoted as saying "I was over the moon when I proved the moonshine conjecture", and "I sometimes wonder if this is the feeling you get when you take certain drugs. I don't actually know, as I have not tested this theory of mine."

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: This is a generalization of the Conway–Norton conjecture, because Borcherds's theorem concerns the case where "g" is set to the identity.

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Monstrous moonshine

Context: The case of order 2 requires the existence of a form of formula_8 over a 2-adic ring, i.e., a construction that does not divide by 2, and this was not known to exist at the time. There remain many additional unanswered questions, such as how Ryba's conjecture should generalize to Tate cohomology of composite order elements, and the nature of any connections to generalized moonshine and other moonshine phenomena.

Question: ムーンシャイン理論はいつ誕生した？


Terpene

Context: Terpenes () are a class of natural products consisting of compounds with the formula (C5H8)n. Comprising more than 30,000 compounds, these unsaturated hydrocarbons are produced predominantly by plants, particularly conifers. Terpenes are further classified by the number of carbons: monoterpenes (C10), sesquiterpenes (C15), diterpenes (C20), etc. A well known monoterpene is alpha-pinene, a major component of turpentine.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: The term "terpene" was coined in 1866 by the German chemist August Kekulé. The name "terpene" is a shortened form of "terpentine", an obsolete spelling of "turpentine".

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Although sometimes used interchangeably with "terpenes", terpenoids (or isoprenoids) are modified terpenes that contain additional functional groups, usually oxygen-containing. The terms terpenes and terpenoids are used interchangeably by some. Both have strong and often pleasant odors, which may protect their hosts or attract pollinators. The inventory of terpenes and terpenoids is estimated at 55,000 chemical entities.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Higher amounts of terpenes are released by trees in warmer weather, where they may function as a natural mechanism of cloud seeding. The clouds reflect sunlight, allowing the forest temperature to regulate.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Some insects use some terpenes as a form of defense. For example, termites of the subfamily Nasutitermitinae ward off predatory insects through the use of a specialized mechanism called a fontanellar gun, which ejects a resinous mixture of terpenes.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Many terpenes have been shown to have pharmacological effects, although most studies are from laboratory research, and clinical research in humans is preliminary. Terpenes are also components of some traditional medicines, such as aromatherapy.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Terpenes (and terpenoids) are prevalent in cannabis (marijuana) and have been postulated to modulate the medicinal or psychological effects of cannabinoids (e.g., THC or CBD) in humans; this is often referred to as the "entourage effect".

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Reflecting their defensive role in plants, terpenes are used as active ingredients of pesticides in agriculture.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: "Terpenoids" (mono-, sesqui-, di-, etc.) have similar physical properties but tend to be more polar and hence slightly more soluble in water and somewhat less volatile than their terpene analogues. Highly polar derivatives of terpenoids are the glycosides, which are linked to sugars. These are water-soluble solids.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Also, the archaeal MVA pathway is not completely homologous to the eukaryotic MVA pathway. Instead, the eukaryotic MVA pathway is closer to the bacterial MVA pathway.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: The non-mevalonate pathway or the 2-"C"-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway starts with pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) as the carbon source.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: C5 IPP and C5 DMAPP are the end-products in either pathway, and are the precursors of terpenoids with various carbon numbers (typically C5 to C40), side chains of (bacterio)chlorophylls, hemes and quinones. Synthesis of all higher terpenoids proceeds via formation of geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP), farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP).

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: In both MVA and MEP pathways, IPP is isomerized to DMAPP by the enzyme isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase. IPP and DMAPP condense to give geranyl pyrophosphate, the precursor to monoterpenes and monoterpenoids.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Geranyl pyrophosphate is also converted to farnesyl pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, respectively C15 and C20 precursors to sesquiterpenes and diterpenes (as well as sesequiterpenoids and diterpenoids). Biosynthesis is mediated by terpene synthase.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: The genomes of 17 plant species contain genes that encode terpenoid synthase enzymes imparting terpenes with their basic structure, and cytochrome P450s that modify this basic structure.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Terpenes can be visualized as the result of linking isoprene (C5H8) units "head to tail" to form chains and rings. A few terpenes are linked “tail to tail”, and larger branched terpenes may be linked “tail to mid”.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Strictly speaking all monoterpenes have the same chemical formula C10H16. Similarly all sesquiterpenes and diterpenes have formulas of C15H24 and C20H32 respectively. The structural diversity of mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenes is a consequence of isomerism.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Terpenes and terpenoids are usually chiral. Chiral compounds can exist as non-superposable mirror images, which exhibit distinct physical properties such as odor or toxicity.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Most terpenes and terpenoids feature C=C groups, i.e. they exhibit unsaturation. Since they carry no functional groups aside from their unsaturation, terpenes are structurally distinctive. The unsaturation is associated with di- and trisubstituted alkenes. Di- and trisubstituted alkenes resist polymerization (low ceiling temperatures) but are susceptible to acid-induced carbocation formation.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Terpene

Context: Terpenes may be classified by the number of isoprene units in the molecule; a prefix in the name indicates the number of isoprene pairs needed to assemble the molecule. Commonly, terpenes contain 2, 3, 4 or 6 isoprene units; the tetraterpenes (8 isoprene units) form a separate class of compounds called carotenoids; the others are rare.

Question: テルペンを初めて発見したのは誰


Topology

Context: In mathematics, topology (from the Greek words , and ) is concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling, and bending; that is, without closing holes, opening holes, tearing, gluing, or passing through itself.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: The ideas underlying topology go back to Gottfried Leibniz, who in the 17th century envisioned the and . Leonhard Euler's Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem and polyhedron formula are arguably the field's first theorems. The term "topology" was introduced by Johann Benedict Listing in the 19th century, although it was not until the first decades of the 20th century that the idea of a topological space was developed.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: The motivating insight behind topology is that some geometric problems depend not on the exact shape of the objects involved, but rather on the way they are put together. For example, the square and the circle have many properties in common: they are both one dimensional objects (from a topological point of view) and both separate the plane into two parts, the part inside and the part outside.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: In one of the first papers in topology, Leonhard Euler demonstrated that it was impossible to find a route through the town of Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) that would cross each of its seven bridges exactly once. This result did not depend on the lengths of the bridges or on their distance from one another, but only on connectivity properties: which bridges connect to which islands or riverbanks. This Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem led to the branch of mathematics known as graph theory.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: Similarly, the hairy ball theorem of algebraic topology says that "one cannot comb the hair flat on a hairy ball without creating a cowlick." This fact is immediately convincing to most people, even though they might not recognize the more formal statement of the theorem, that there is no nonvanishing continuous tangent vector field on the sphere. As with the "Bridges of Königsberg", the result does not depend on the shape of the sphere; it applies to any kind of smooth blob, as long as it has no holes.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: To deal with these problems that do not rely on the exact shape of the objects, one must be clear about just what properties these problems rely on. From this need arises the notion of homeomorphism. The impossibility of crossing each bridge just once applies to any arrangement of bridges homeomorphic to those in Königsberg, and the hairy ball theorem applies to any space homeomorphic to a sphere.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: Intuitively, two spaces are homeomorphic if one can be deformed into the other without cutting or gluing. A traditional joke is that a topologist cannot distinguish a coffee mug from a doughnut, since a sufficiently pliable doughnut could be reshaped to a coffee cup by creating a dimple and progressively enlarging it, while shrinking the hole into a handle.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: Homeomorphism can be considered the most basic topological equivalence. Another is homotopy equivalence. This is harder to describe without getting technical, but the essential notion is that two objects are homotopy equivalent if they both result from "squishing" some larger object.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: Letter topology has practical relevance in stencil typography. For instance, Braggadocio font stencils are made of one connected piece of material.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: Their work was corrected, consolidated and greatly extended by Henri Poincaré. In 1895, he published his ground-breaking paper on "Analysis Situs", which introduced the concepts now known as homotopy and homology, which are now considered part of algebraic topology.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: Modern topology depends strongly on the ideas of set theory, developed by Georg Cantor in the later part of the 19th century. In addition to establishing the basic ideas of set theory, Cantor considered point sets in Euclidean space as part of his study of Fourier series. For further developments, see point-set topology and algebraic topology.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: The 2022 Abel Prize was awarded to Dennis Sullivan "for his groundbreaking contributions to topology in its broadest sense, and in particular its algebraic, geometric and dynamical aspects".

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: The term "topology" also refers to a specific mathematical idea central to the area of mathematics called topology. Informally, a topology tells how elements of a set relate spatially to each other. The same set can have different topologies. For instance, the real line, the complex plane, and the Cantor set can be thought of as the same set with different topologies.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: If is a topology on , then the pair is called a topological space. The notation may be used to denote a set endowed with the particular topology . By definition, every topology is a -system.

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？


Topology

Context: The members of are called "open sets" in . A subset of is said to be closed if its complement is in (that is, its complement is open). A subset of may be open, closed, both (a clopen set), or neither. The empty set and itself are always both closed and open. An open subset of which contains a point is called a neighborhood of .

Question: 位相空間論はいつ誕生した？