Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest

Context: Cells require energy to operate membrane ion pumps and other mechanisms of cellular homeostasis. Cold reduces the metabolic rate of cells, which conserves energy stores (ATP) and oxygen needed to produce energy. Cold therefore extends the length of time that cells can maintain homeostasis and avoid damaging hypoxia and anaerobic glycolysis by conserving local resources when blood circulation is stopped and unable to deliver fresh oxygen and glucose to make more energy.

Question: మానవుడు ఎంత తక్కువ ఉష్ణోగ్రతని తట్టుకోగలడు ?


Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest

Context: Normally 60% of brain oxygen utilization (CMRO2) consists of energy generation for the neuronal action potentials of brain electrical activity.

Question: మానవుడు ఎంత తక్కువ ఉష్ణోగ్రతని తట్టుకోగలడు ?


Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest

Context: Secondary to conservation of local energy resources by metabolic slowing and brain inactivation, hypothermia also protects the brain from injury by other mechanisms during stopped blood circulation. These include reduction of free radicals and immune-inflammatory processes.

Question: మానవుడు ఎంత తక్కువ ఉష్ణోగ్రతని తట్టుకోగలడు ?


Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest

Context: Virtually all patients who undergo DHCA develop impaired glucose metabolism and require insulin to control blood sugars. Thrombocytopenia and clotting factor deficiencies prove to be a significant cause of early death after DHCA. Careful monitoring intra-procedure and post-procedure is needed.

Question: మానవుడు ఎంత తక్కువ ఉష్ణోగ్రతని తట్టుకోగలడు ?


Edinburgh

Context: The city is affectionately nicknamed "Auld Reekie", Scots for "Old Smoky", for the views from the country of the smoke-covered Old Town.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: A character in Walter Scott's "The Abbot" says "... yonder stands Auld Reekie—you may see the smoke hover over her at twenty miles' distance."

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: The city has also been known by several Latin names such as "Edinburgum" while the adjectival forms "Edinburgensis" and "Edinensis" are used in educational and scientific contexts.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: "Edina" is a late 18th century poetical form used by the Scots poets Robert Fergusson and Robert Burns. "Embra" or "Embro" are colloquialisms from the same time, as in Robert Garioch's "Embro to the Ploy".

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: In 638, the Gododdin stronghold was besieged by forces loyal to King Oswald of Northumbria, and around this time control of Lothian passed to the Angles. Their influence continued for the next three centuries until around 950, when, during the reign of Indulf, son of Constantine II, the "burh" (fortress), named in the 10th-century "Pictish Chronicle" as "oppidum Eden", was abandoned to the Scots. It thenceforth remained, for the most part, under their jurisdiction.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: Following the Treaty of Union in 1706, the Parliaments of England and Scotland passed Acts of Union in 1706 and 1707 respectively, uniting the two kingdoms in the Kingdom of Great Britain effective from 1 May 1707. As a consequence, the Parliament of Scotland merged with the Parliament of England to form the Parliament of Great Britain, which sat at Westminster in London. The Union was opposed by many Scots, resulting in riots in the city.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: Occupying a narrow gap between the Firth of Forth to the north and the Pentland Hills and their outrunners to the south, the city sprawls over a landscape which is the product of early volcanic activity and later periods of intensive glaciation.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: Other prominent landforms such as Calton Hill and Corstorphine Hill are also products of glacial erosion. The Braid Hills and Blackford Hill are a series of small summits to the south of the city centre that command expansive views looking northwards over the urban area to the Firth of Forth.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: In the middle of the 19th century the National Gallery of Scotland and Royal Scottish Academy Building were built on The Mound, and tunnels for the railway line between Haymarket and Waverley stations were driven through it.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: The coastal suburb of Portobello is characterised by Georgian villas, Victorian tenements, a beach and promenade and cafés, bars, restaurants and independent shops. There are rowing and sailing clubs and a restored Victorian swimming pool, including Turkish baths.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: The construction of the New Town from 1767 onwards witnessed the migration of the professional and business classes from the difficult living conditions in the Old Town to the lower density, higher quality surroundings taking shape on land to the north.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: Expansion southwards from the Old Town saw more tenements being built in the 19th century, giving rise to Victorian suburbs such as Dalry, Newington, Marchmont and Bruntsfield.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: From the early to mid 20th century, the growth in population, together with slum clearance in the Old Town and other areas, such as Dumbiedykes, Leith, and Fountainbridge, led to the creation of new estates such as Stenhouse and Saughton, Craigmillar and Niddrie, Pilton and Muirhouse, Piershill, and Sighthill.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: A Sikh gurdwara and a Hindu mandir are located in Leith. The city also has a Brahma Kumaris centre in the Polwarth area.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: On the night of 30 April the Beltane Fire Festival takes place on Calton Hill, involving a procession followed by scenes inspired by pagan old spring fertility celebrations. At the beginning of October each year the Dussehra Hindu Festival is also held on Calton Hill.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: Television, along with most radio services, is broadcast to the city from the Craigkelly transmitting station situated in Fife on the opposite side of the Firth of Forth and the Black Hill transmitting station in North Lanarkshire to the west.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: The council-owned City Art Centre in Market Street mounts regular art exhibitions. Across the road, The Fruitmarket Gallery offers world-class exhibitions of contemporary art, featuring work by British and international artists with both emerging and established international reputations.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: There are also many small private shops/galleries that provide space to showcase works from local artists.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: In addition, the city is also represented by seven regional MSPs representing the Lothian electoral region: The Conservatives have three regional MSPs: Jeremy Balfour, Miles Briggs and Gordon Lindhurst, Labour have two regional MSPs: Sarah Boyack and Neil Findlay, Scottish Greens have one regional MSP: Alison Johnstone and there is one independent MSP: Andy Wightman (elected as a Scottish Green).

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: Lothian Buses also operates all of the city's branded public tour buses, night bus service and airport bus link. In 2019, Lothian Buses recorded 124.2 million passenger journeys.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: There are two private hospitals: Murrayfield Hospital in the west of the city and Shawfair Hospital in the south; both are owned by Spire Healthcare.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: In women's football, Hearts, Hibs and Spartans play in the SWPL 1. Hutchison Vale and Boroughmuir Thistle play in the SWPL 2.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: The Scottish cricket team, which represents Scotland internationally, play their home matches at the Grange cricket club.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: Next door to Murrayfield Ice Rink is a 7-sheeter dedicated curling facility where curling is played from October to March each season.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Edinburgh

Context: The city has produced or been home to some very successful musicians in recent decades, particularly Ian Anderson, front man of the band Jethro Tull, The Incredible String Band, the folk duo The Corries, Wattie Buchan, lead singer and founding member of punk band The Exploited, Shirley Manson, lead singer of the band Garbage, the Bay City Rollers, The Proclaimers, Boards of Canada and Idlewild.

Question: స్కాట్ లేండ్ దేశ రాజధాని ఏంటి?


Korean language

Context: Since the Korean War, through 70 years of separation, North–South differences have developed in standard Korean, including variations in pronunciation and vocabulary chosen, but these minor differences can be found in any of the Korean dialects, which are still largely mutually intelligible.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Today, Hanja is largely unused in everyday life due to its inconvenience, but it is still important for historical and linguistic studies. Neither South Korea nor North Korea opposes the learning of Hanja, though they are not officially used in North Korea anymore, and their usage in South Korea is mainly reserved for specific circumstances, such as newspapers, scholarly papers, and disambiguation.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: In North Korea and China, the language is most often called "Joseon-mal", or more formally, "Joseon-o". This is taken from the North Korean name for Korea (Joseon), a name retained from the Joseon dynasty until the proclamation of the Korean Empire, which in turn was annexed by the Empire of Japan.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: In mainland China, following the establishment of diplomatic relations with South Korea in 1992, the term "Cháoxiǎnyǔ" or the short form "Cháoyǔ" has normally been used to refer to the standard language of North Korea and Yanbian, whereas "Hánguóyǔ" or the short form "Hányǔ" is used to refer to the standard language of South Korea.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Korean is a member of the Koreanic family along with the Jeju language. Some linguists have included it in the Altaic family, but the core Altaic proposal itself has lost most of its prior support. The Khitan language has several vocabulary items similar to Korean that are not found in other Mongolian or Tungusic languages, suggesting a Korean influence on Khitan.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The hypothesis that Korean could be related to Japanese has had some supporters due to some overlap in vocabulary and similar grammatical features that have been elaborated upon by such researchers as Samuel E. Martin and Roy Andrew Miller. Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin (1991) found about 25% of potential cognates in the Japanese–Korean 100-word Swadesh list.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Hudson & Robbeets (2020) suggested that there are traces of a pre-Nivkh substratum in Korean. According to the hypothesis, ancestral varieties of Nivkh (also known as "Amuric") were once distributed on the Korean peninsula before the arrival of Koreanic speakers.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Korean syllable structure is (C)(G)V(C), consisting of an optional onset consonant, glide and final coda surrounding a core vowel.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: is aspirated and becomes an alveolo-palatal before or for most speakers (but see North–South differences in the Korean language). This occurs with the tense fricative and all the affricates as well. At the end of a syllable, changes to (example: beoseot () 'mushroom').

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: may become a bilabial before or , a palatal before or , a velar before , a voiced between voiced sounds, and a elsewhere.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: becomes alveolar flap between vowels, and or at the end of a syllable or next to another . Note that a written syllable-final ", when followed by a vowel or a glide ("i.e.", when the next character starts with "), migrates to the next syllable and thus becomes .

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Traditionally, was disallowed at the beginning of a word. It disappeared before , and otherwise became . However, the inflow of western loanwords changed the trend, and now word-initial (mostly from English loanwords) are pronounced as a free variation of either or . The traditional prohibition of word-initial became a morphological rule called "initial law" () in South Korea, which pertains to Sino-Korean vocabulary. Such words retain their word-initial in North Korea.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: All obstruents (plosives, affricates, fricatives) at the end of a word are pronounced with no audible release, .

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Hangul spelling does not reflect these assimilatory pronunciation rules, but rather maintains the underlying, partly historical morphology. Given this, it is sometimes hard to tell which actual phonemes are present in a certain word.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: One difference between the pronunciation standards of North and South Korea is the treatment of initial , and initial . For example,

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Grammatical morphemes may change shape depending on the preceding sounds. Examples include "-eun/-neun" () and "-i/-ga" ().

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Sometimes sounds may be inserted instead. Examples include "-eul/-reul" (), "-euro/-ro" (), "-eseo/-seo" (), "-ideunji/-deunji" () and "-iya/-ya" ().

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Korean is an agglutinative language. The Korean language is traditionally considered to have nine parts of speech. Modifiers generally precede the modified words, and in the case of verb modifiers, can be serially appended. The sentence structure or basic form of a Korean sentence is subject–object–verb (SOV), but the "verb" is the only required and immovable element and word order is highly flexible, as in many other agglutinative languages.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The relationship between a speaker/writer and their subject and audience is paramount in Korean grammar. The relationship between the speaker/writer and subject referent is reflected in "honorifics", whereas that between speaker/writer and audience is reflected in "speech level".

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Honorifics in traditional Korea were strictly hierarchical. The caste and estate systems possessed patterns and usages much more complex and stratified than those used today. The intricate structure of the Korean honorific system flourished in traditional culture and society. Honorifics in contemporary Korea are now used for people who are psychologically distant. Honorifics are also used for people who are superior in status. For example, older people, teachers, and employers.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The three levels with high politeness (very formally polite, formally polite, casually polite) are generally grouped together as "jondaenmal" (), whereas the two levels with low politeness (formally impolite, casually impolite) are "banmal" () in Korean. The remaining two levels (neutral formality with neutral politeness, high formality with neutral politeness) are neither polite nor impolite.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Nowadays, younger-generation speakers no longer feel obligated to lower their usual regard toward the referent. It is common to see younger people talk to their older relatives with banmal (). This is not out of disrespect, but instead it shows the intimacy and the closeness of the relationship between the two speakers. Transformations in social structures and attitudes in today's rapidly changing society have brought about change in the way people speak.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: In general, Korean lacks grammatical gender. As one of the few exceptions, the third-person singular pronoun has two different forms: 그 "geu" (male) and 그녀 "geunyeo" (female). Before 그녀 was invented in need of translating 'she' into Korean, 그 was the only one third-person singular pronoun, and had no grammatical gender. Due to its origin 그녀 is never used in spoken Korean but only appears in writings.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Between two people of asymmetrical status in a Korean society, people tend to emphasize differences in status for the sake of solidarity. Koreans prefer to use kinship terms, rather than any other terms of reference. In traditional Korean society, women have long been in disadvantaged positions. Korean social structure traditionally was a patriarchically dominated family system that emphasized the maintenance of family lines. This structure has tended to separate the roles of women from those of men.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Hedges soften an assertion and its function as a euphemism in women's speech in terms of discourse difference. Women expected to add nasal sounds, neyng, neym, ney-ey, more frequently than men at the last syllable. The sound L is often added in women's for female stereotypes that igeolo (이거로 'this thing') become igeollo (이걸로 'this thing') to refer a lack of confidence and passive construction.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Women use more linguistic markers such as exclamation eomeo (어머 'oh') and eojjeom (어쩜 'what a surprise') to cooperative communication.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The core of the Korean vocabulary is made up of "native Korean" words. However, a significant proportion of the vocabulary, especially words that denote abstract ideas, are "Sino-Korean" words (of Chinese origin), either:

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The exact proportion of Sino-Korean vocabulary is a matter of debate. Sohn (2001) stated 50–60%. In 2006 the same author gives an even higher estimate of 65%. Jeong Jae-do, one of the compilers of the dictionary "Urimal Keun Sajeon", asserts that the proportion is not so high. He points out that Korean dictionaries compiled during the colonial period include many unused Sino-Korean words. In his estimation, the proportion of Sino-Korean vocabulary in the Korean language might be as low as 30%.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Because of such a prevalence of English in modern South Korean culture and society, lexical borrowing is inevitable. English-derived Korean, or "Konglish" (), is increasingly used. The vocabulary of the South Korean dialect of the Korean language is roughly 5% loanwords (excluding Sino-Korean vocabulary). However, due to North Korea's isolation, such influence is lacking in North Korean speech.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: There are also several words derived from nouns used to describe western culture. "kokain" ({코카인}), for example, is a Korean term used to describe younger Caucasian females. It is a reference to the drug "cocaine", because of their lighter skin, as it shares the same spelling and pronunciation. Other words can also be used the other way, such as calling a friend a ({양키} "yangki") or "Yankee" for their bold or western-styled personality.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: North Korean vocabulary shows a tendency to prefer native Korean over Sino-Korean or foreign borrowings, especially with recent political objectives aimed at eliminating foreign influences on the Korean language in the North. In the early years, the North Korean government tried to eliminate Sino-Korean words. Consequently, South Korean may have several Sino-Korean or foreign borrowings which are not in North Korean.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Below is a chart of the Korean alphabet's (Hangul) symbols and their Revised Romanization (RR) and canonical International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) values:

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The letters of the Korean alphabet are not written linearly like most alphabets, but instead arranged into blocks that represent syllables. So, while the word "bibimbap" (Korean rice dish) is written as eight characters in a row in the Latin alphabet, in Korean it is written 비빔밥, as three "syllabic blocks" in a row. "Mukbang (" 'eating show') is seven characters after romanization but only two "syllabic blocks" before.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Modern Korean is written with spaces between words, a feature not found in Chinese or Japanese (except when Japanese is written exclusively in hiragana, as in children's books). The marks used for Korean punctuation are almost identical to Western ones. Traditionally, Korean was written in columns, from top to bottom, right to left, like traditional Chinese. However, the syllabic blocks are now usually written in rows, from left to right, top to bottom, like English.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The differences among northern and southern dialects have become so significant that many North Korean defectors reportedly have had great difficulty communicating with South Koreans after having initially settled into South Korea. In response to the diverging vocabularies, an app called Univoca was designed to help North Korean defectors learn South Korean terms by translating them into North Korean ones. More information can be found on the page North-South differences in the Korean language.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Aside from the standard language, there are few clear boundaries between Korean dialects, and they are typically partially grouped according to the regions of Korea.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The language used in the North and the South exhibit differences in pronunciation, spelling, grammar and vocabulary.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Words that are written the same way may be pronounced differently (such as the examples below). The pronunciations below are given in Revised Romanization, McCune–Reischauer and modified Hangul (what the Korean characters would be if one were to write the word as pronounced).

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Some words have different spellings and pronunciations in the North and the South. Most of the official languages of North Korea are from the northwest (Pyeongan dialect), and the standard language of South Korea is the standard language (Seoul language close to Gyeonggi dialect). some of which were given in the "Phonology" section above:

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: In general, when transcribing place names, North Korea tends to use the pronunciation in the original language more than South Korea, which often uses the pronunciation in English. For example:

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: In the North, guillemets ( and ) are the symbols used for quotes; in the South, quotation marks equivalent to the English ones ( and ) are standard (although and are also used).

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Korean is spoken by the Korean people in both South Korea and North Korea, and by the Korean diaspora in many countries including the People's Republic of China, the United States, Japan, and Russia. Currently, Korean is the fourth most popular foreign language in China, following English, Japanese, and Russian. Korean-speaking minorities exist in these states, but because of cultural assimilation into host countries, not all ethnic Koreans may speak it with native fluency.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Korean is the official language of South Korea and North Korea. It, along with Mandarin Chinese, is also one of the two official languages of China's Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: In North Korea, the regulatory body is the Language Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences (, "Sahoe Gwahagweon Eohag Yeonguso"). In South Korea, the regulatory body for Korean is the Seoul-based National Institute of the Korean Language, which was created by presidential decree on 23 January 1991.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: Established pursuant to Article 9, Section 2, of the Framework Act on the National Language, the King Sejong Institute is a public institution set up to coordinate the government's project of propagating Korean language and culture; it also supports the King Sejong Institute, which is the institution's overseas branch. The King Sejong Institute was established in response to:

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The TOPIK Korea Institute is a lifelong educational center affiliated with a variety of Korean universities in Seoul, South Korea, whose aim is to promote Korean language and culture, support local Korean teaching internationally, and facilitate cultural exchanges.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


Korean language

Context: The institute is sometimes compared to language and culture promotion organizations such as the King Sejong Institute. Unlike that organization, however, the TOPIK Korea Institute operates within established universities and colleges around the world, providing educational materials. In countries around the world, Korean embassies and cultural centers (한국문화원) administer TOPIK examinations.

Question: సౌత్ కొరియా దేశ అధికారిక భాష ఏది?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: On returning to the United States, Oppenheimer accepted an associate professorship from the University of California, Berkeley, where Raymond T. Birge wanted him so badly that he expressed a willingness to share him with Caltech.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: He worked closely with Nobel Prize-winning experimental physicist Ernest O. Lawrence and his cyclotron pioneers, helping them understand the data their machines were producing at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. In 1936, Berkeley promoted him to full professor at a salary of $3,300 a year (). In return he was asked to curtail his teaching at Caltech, so a compromise was reached whereby Berkeley released him for six weeks each year, enough to teach one term at Caltech.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Oppenheimer did important research in theoretical astronomy (especially as related to general relativity and nuclear theory), nuclear physics, spectroscopy, and quantum field theory, including its extension into quantum electrodynamics. The formal mathematics of relativistic quantum mechanics also attracted his attention, although he doubted its validity. His work predicted many later finds, which include the neutron, meson and neutron star.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Oppenheimer's papers were considered difficult to understand even by the standards of the abstract topics he was expert in. He was fond of using elegant, if extremely complex, mathematical techniques to demonstrate physical principles, though he was sometimes criticized for making mathematical mistakes, presumably out of haste. "His physics was good", said his student Snyder, "but his arithmetic awful".

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: After World War II, Oppenheimer published only five scientific papers, one of which was in biophysics, and none after 1950. Murray Gell-Mann, a later Nobelist who, as a visiting scientist, worked with him at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1951, offered this opinion:

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Oppenheimer's diverse interests sometimes interrupted his focus on science. In 1933, he learned Sanskrit and met the Indologist Arthur W. Ryder at Berkeley. He read the "Bhagavad Gita" in the original Sanskrit, and later he cited it as one of the books that most shaped his philosophy of life. His close confidant and colleague, Nobel Prize winner Isidor Rabi, later gave his own interpretation:

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Years later he would explain that another verse had also entered his head at that time: namely, the famous verse:

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Among those present with Oppenheimer in the control bunker at the site were his brother Frank and Brigadier General Thomas Farrell. When Jeremy Bernstein asked Frank what Robert's first words after the test had been, the answer was "I guess it worked." Farrell summarized Robert's reaction as follows:

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: For his services as director of Los Alamos, Oppenheimer was awarded the Medal for Merit from President Harry S Truman in 1946.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: In 1951, Edward Teller and mathematician Stanislaw Ulam developed what became known as the Teller-Ulam design for a hydrogen bomb. This new design seemed technically feasible and Oppenheimer officially acceded to the weapon's development, while still looking for ways in which its testing or deployment or use could be questioned. As he later recalled:

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Oppenheimer, along with Conant and Lee DuBridge, another member who had opposed the H-bomb decision, left the GAC when their terms expired in August 1952. President Truman had declined to reappoint them, as the president wanted new voices on the committee who were more in support of H-bomb development. In addition, various opponents of Oppenheimer had communicated to Truman their desire that Oppenheimer leave the committee.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Oppenheimer played a role on a number of government panels and study projects during the late 1940s and early 1950s, some of which found him in the middle of controversies and power struggles.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: In 1948 Oppenheimer chaired the Department of Defense's Long-Range Objectives Panel, which looked at the military utility of nuclear weapons including how they might be delivered. After a year's worth of study, in spring 1952 Oppenheimer wrote the draft report of Project GABRIEL, which examined the dangers of nuclear fallout. Oppenheimer was also a member of the Science Advisory Committee of the Office of Defense Mobilization.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Edward Teller, who had been so uninterested in work on the atomic bomb at Los Alamos during the war that Oppenheimer had given him time instead to work on his own project of the hydrogen bomb, had eventually left Los Alamos in 1951 to help found, in 1952, a second laboratory at what would become the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Oppenheimer had defended the history of work done at Los Alamos and had opposed the creation of the second laboratory.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Starting in 1954, Oppenheimer lived for several months of the year on the island of Saint John in the U.S. Virgin Islands. In 1957, he purchased a tract of land on Gibney Beach, where he built a spartan home on the beach. He spent a considerable amount of time sailing with his daughter Toni and wife Kitty.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: The 1980 BBC TV serial "Oppenheimer", starring Sam Waterston, won three BAFTA Television Awards. "The Day After Trinity", a 1980 documentary about J. Robert Oppenheimer and the building of the atomic bomb, was nominated for an Academy Award and received a Peabody Award. Oppenheimer's life has been explored in the play "Oppenheimer" by Tom Morton-Smith.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: A centennial conference and exhibit were held in 2004 at Berkeley, with the proceedings of the conference published in 2005 as "Reappraising Oppenheimer: Centennial Studies and Reflections". His papers are in the Library of Congress.

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


J. Robert Oppenheimer

Context: Two days before the Trinity test, Oppenheimer expressed his hopes and fears in a quotation from the "Bhagavad Gita":

Question: అణు బాంబుని ఎవరు కనుగొన్నారు?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The first unmanned landing on the far side of the Moon was made by the Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 4 in early 2019, which successfully deployed the Yutu-2 lunar rover.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: Aristarchus went a step further and computed the distance from Earth, together with its size, obtaining a value of 20 times the Earth radius for the distance (the real value is 60; the Earth radius was roughly known since Eratosthenes).

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: By 499 AD, the Indian astronomer Aryabhata mentioned in his "Aryabhatiya" that reflected sunlight is what causes the Moon to shine.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: In 1753 the Croatian Jesuit and astronomer Roger Joseph Boscovich discovered the absence of atmosphere on the Moon. In 1824 Franz von Gruithuisen explained the formation of craters as a result of meteorite strikes.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The possibility that the Moon contains vegetation and is inhabited by selenites was seriously considered by major astronomers even into the first decades of the 19th century. In 1834–1836, Wilhelm Beer and Johann Heinrich Mädler published their four-volume and the book in 1837, which firmly established the conclusion that the Moon has no bodies of water nor any appreciable atmosphere.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The Cold War-inspired "space race" and "Moon race" between the Soviet Union and the United States of America accelerated with a focus on the Moon. This included many scientifically important firsts, such as the first photographs of the then-unseen far side of the Moon in 1959 by the Soviet Union, and culminated with the landing of the first humans on the Moon in 1969, widely seen around the world as one of the pivotal events of the 20th century, and indeed of human history in general.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The first artificial object to fly by the Moon was uncrewed Soviet probe Luna 1 on January 4, 1959 and went on to be the first probe to reach a heliocentric orbit around the Sun. Few knew that Luna 1 was designed to impact the surface of the Moon.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The first probe to impact the surface of the Moon was the Soviet probe Luna 2, which made a hard landing on September 14, 1959, at 21:02:24 UTC. The far side of the Moon was first photographed on October 7, 1959, by the Soviet probe Luna 3. Though vague by today's standards, the photos showed that the far side of the Moon almost completely lacked maria.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The first American probe to fly by the Moon was Pioneer 4 on March 4, 1959 which occurred shortly after Luna 1. But it was the only success of 8 American probes that first attempted to launch for the Moon.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: In an effort to compete with these Soviet successes, U.S. President John F. Kennedy proposed the manned Moon landing in a "Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs":

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: Now it is time to take longer strides - time for a great new American enterprise - time for this nation to take a clearly leading role in space achievement, which in many ways may hold the key to our future on Earth. ...For while we cannot guarantee that we shall one day be first, we can guarantee that any failure to make this effort will make us last.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: ...I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important in the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: ...let it be clear that I am asking the Congress and the country to accept a firm commitment to a new course of action—a course which will last for many years and carry very heavy costs...

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: In 1966 the USSR accomplished the first soft landings and took the first pictures from the lunar surface during the Luna 9 and Luna 13 missions.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The U.S. followed Ranger with the Surveyor program sending seven robotic spacecraft to the surface of the Moon. Five of the seven spacecraft successfully soft-landed, investigating if the regolith (dust) was shallow enough for astronauts to stand on the Moon.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: On December 24, 1968, the crew of Apollo 8, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders, became the first human beings to enter lunar orbit and see the far side of the Moon in person. Humans first landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. The first human to walk on the lunar surface was Neil Armstrong, commander of the U.S. mission Apollo 11.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The first robot lunar rover to land on the Moon was the Soviet vessel Lunokhod 1 on November 17, 1970, as part of the Lunokhod programme. To date, the last human to stand on the Moon was Eugene Cernan, who as part of the Apollo 17 mission, walked on the Moon in December 1972.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: Moon rock samples were brought back to Earth by three Luna missions (Luna 16, 20, and 24) and the Apollo missions 11 through 17 (except Apollo 13, which aborted its planned lunar landing). Luna 24 in 1976 was the last Lunar mission by either the Soviet Union or the U.S. until Clementine in 1994. Focus shifted to: probes to other planets, space stations, and the Shuttle program.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: Before the Moon race the U.S. had pre-projects for scientific and military moonbases: the Lunex Project and Project Horizon. Besides crewed landings, the abandoned Soviet crewed lunar programs included the building of a multipurpose moonbase "Zvezda", the first detailed project, complete with developed mockups of expedition vehicles and surface modules.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The European Space Agency launched a small, low-cost lunar orbital probe called SMART 1 on September 27, 2003. SMART 1's primary goal was to take three-dimensional X-ray and infrared imagery of the lunar surface. SMART 1 entered lunar orbit on November 15, 2004 and continued to make observations until September 3, 2006, when it was intentionally crashed into the lunar surface in order to study the impact plume.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: In August 2016, the US government granted permission to US-based start-up Moon Express to land on the Moon. This marked the first time that a private enterprise was given the right to do so. The decision is regarded as a precedent helping to define regulatory standards for deep-space commercial activity in the future. Previously, private companies were restricted to operating on or around Earth.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The first commercial mission to the Moon was accomplished by the Manfred Memorial Moon Mission (4M), led by LuxSpace, an affiliate of German OHB AG. The mission was launched on 23 October 2014 with the Chinese Chang'e 5-T1 test spacecraft, attached to the upper stage of a Long March 3C/G2 rocket. The 4M spacecraft made a Moon flyby on a night of 28 October 2014, after which it entered elliptical Earth orbit, exceeding its designed lifetime by four times.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: The Beresheet lander operated by Israel Aerospace Industries and SpaceIL impacted the Moon on 11 April 2019 after a failed landing attempt.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: China planned to conduct a sample return mission with its Chang'e 5 spacecraft in 2017, but that mission was postponed due to the failure of the Long March 5 launch vehicle. However, after a successful return of flight by the Long March 5 rocket in late December, 2019, China targeted its Chang'e 5 sample return mission for late 2020. China completed this mission on 16 December 2020 with the return of approximately 2 kilograms of lunar sample.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: Following the abandoned US Constellation program, plans for crewed flights followed by moonbases were declared by Russia, ESA, China, Japan and India. All of them intend to continue the exploration of Moon with more uncrewed spacecraft.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Exploration of the Moon

Context: India is planning to launch the Chandrayaan-3 lander mission in 2022, and it is studying a potential collaboration with Japan to launch the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission in 2024.

Question: చంద్రుడు పై మొదటిగా పరిశోధన చేసిన సంస్థ పేరు ఏంటి?


Asima Chatterjee

Context: As she was the first female to receive a doctorate and even started a chemistry department in the Lady Brabourne College of the University of Calcutta [3] she inspired a lot of women in that time of India to pursue their dreams and work as innovators and specialists.

Question: ఆర్గానిక్ కెమిస్ట్రీ లో పట్టా పొందిన మొదటి భారతీయుడు ఎవరు?


Steamboat Willie

Context: Pete, who has been watching the whole thing, pilots the steamboat himself. He bites off some chewing tobacco and spits into the wind. The spit flies backward and rings the boat's bell. Amused by this, Pete spits again, but this time the spit hits him in the face, making him fuss.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: The steamboat makes a stop at "Podunk Landing" to pick up a cargo of various livestock. Just as they set off again, Minnie Mouse appears, running to catch the boat before it leaves. Mickey does not see her in time, but she runs after the boat along the shore and Mickey takes her on board by hooking the cargo crane to her bloomers.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: Landing on deck, Minnie accidentally drops a ukulele and some sheet music for the song "Turkey in the Straw", which are eaten by a goat. The two mice use the goat's body as a phonograph, which they play by turning its tail like a crank. Mickey uses various objects on the boat as percussion accompaniment and "plays" the animals like musical instruments. This ends with Mickey using a cow's teeth and tongue to play the song as a xylophone.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: Captain Pete is unamused by the musical act and puts Mickey to work peeling potatoes. In the potato bin, the same parrot that laughed at him earlier appears in the porthole and laughs at him again. Fed up with the bird's heckling, Mickey throws a half-peeled potato at it, knocking it back into the river below. The film ends with Mickey laughing as he sits next to the potatoes.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: According to Roy O. Disney, Walt Disney was inspired to create a sound cartoon after watching "The Jazz Singer" (1927). Disney created cartoons starring Mickey Mouse in secret while he fulfilled his contract for another series, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. However, the first two "Mickey Mouse" films produced, silent versions of "Plane Crazy" and "The Gallopin' Gaucho", had failed to impress audiences and gain a distributor. Disney believed that adding sound to a cartoon would greatly increase its appeal.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: Mickey, Minnie and Pete perform in near-pantomime, with growls and squeaks but no intelligible dialogue. The only dialogue in the film is spoken by the ship's parrot. When Mickey falls into a bucket of soapy water, the bird says, "Hope you don't feel hurt, big boy! Ha ha ha ha ha!" At the end of the short, the parrot repeats the phrase, and after it falls in the water, it cries, "Help! Help! Man overboard!"

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: Walt Disney traveled to New York City to hire a company to produce the sound system. He eventually settled on Pat Powers's Cinephone system, created by Powers using an updated version of Lee De Forest's Phonofilm system without giving De Forest any credit, a decision he later regretted.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: The music in the final soundtrack was performed by the Green Brothers Novelty Band and was conducted by Carl Edouarde. Joe and Lew Green from the band also assisted in timing the music to the film. The first attempt to synchronize the recording with the film, done on September 15, 1928, was a disaster. Disney had to sell his Moon roadster in order to finance a second recording. This was a success with the addition of a filmed bouncing ball to keep the tempo.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: The film has been the center of a variety of controversies regarding copyright. The copyright of the film has been extended by an act of the United States Congress. Since the copyright was filed in 1928 three days after its initial release, it has been extended for half a century and has therefore froze the public domain until its eventual comeback in 2019.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: In the 1950s, Disney removed a scene where Mickey tugs on the tails of the baby pigs, picks up the mother and kicks them off her teats, and plays her like a accordion. Due to television distributors deeming the scene inappropriate, they removed it. Since then, the full version of the film was included on the 1998 compilation VHS "The Spirit of Mickey" and the "Walt Disney Treasures" DVD set "Mickey Mouse in Black and White", as well as on Disney+.

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Steamboat Willie

Context: The opening scene is parodied near the end of "Aladdin and the King of Thieves" (1996). Genie, having been swallowed by the giant turtle which carries the Vanishing Isle upon its back, comes back out of the turtle's mouth in the steamboat from this film and is even in Mickey's form, whistling "Turkey in the Straw".

Question: డిస్నీ పరిచయం చేసిన మొదటి కార్టూన్ ఏది?


Filipino language

Context: Spanish served in an official capacity as language of the government during the Spanish colonial period, originally of the Mexican Spanish variety during the rule of the Viceroyalty of New Spain and then replaced by Peninsular Spanish under direct Spanish rule. During the American colonial period, English became an additional official language of the Philippines alongside Spanish; however, the number of speakers of Spanish steadily decreased.

Question: మనీలా లో అధికారిక భాష ఏంటి?


Filipino language

Context: While Spanish and English were considered "official languages" during the American colonial period, there existed no "national language" initially. Article XIII, section 3 of the 1935 constitution establishing the Commonwealth of the Philippines provided that:

Question: మనీలా లో అధికారిక భాష ఏంటి?


Filipino language

Context: In 1959, the language became known as "Pilipino" in an effort to disassociate it from the Tagalog ethnic group. The changing of the name did not, however, result in universal acceptance among non-Tagalogs, especially Cebuanos who had previously not accepted the 1937 selection.

Question: మనీలా లో అధికారిక భాష ఏంటి?


Filipino language

Context: In 1988, President Corazon Aquino signed Proclamation No. 19, reaffirming the celebration every August 13 to 19. In 1997, the celebration was extended from a week to a month by Proclamation 1041 of July 15 signed by President Fidel V. Ramos.

Question: మనీలా లో అధికారిక భాష ఏంటి?


Filipino language

Context: This is a translation of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Usually, the diacritics are not written and the syntax and grammar is based from Tagalog.

Question: మనీలా లో అధికారిక భాష ఏంటి?


Mercury (planet)

Context: The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter discovered that similar but smaller thrust faults exist on the Moon.

Question: సౌరకుటుంబంలో అతిచిన్న గ్రహము ఏది ?


Mercury (planet)

Context: Sodium, potassium and calcium were discovered in the atmosphere during the 1980–1990s, and are thought to result primarily from the vaporization of surface rock struck by micrometeorite impacts including presently from Comet Encke. In 2008, magnesium was discovered by "MESSENGER". Studies indicate that, at times, sodium emissions are localized at points that correspond to the planet's magnetic poles. This would indicate an interaction between the magnetosphere and the planet's surface.

Question: సౌరకుటుంబంలో అతిచిన్న గ్రహము ఏది ?


Mercury (planet)

Context: On November 29, 2012, NASA confirmed that images from "MESSENGER" had detected that craters at the north pole contained water ice. "MESSENGER" principal investigator Sean Solomon is quoted in "The New York Times" estimating the volume of the ice to be large enough to "encase Washington, D.C., in a frozen block two and a half miles deep".

Question: సౌరకుటుంబంలో అతిచిన్న గ్రహము ఏది ?


Mercury (planet)

Context: It is likely that this magnetic field is generated by a dynamo effect, in a manner similar to the magnetic field of Earth. This dynamo effect would result from the circulation of the planet's iron-rich liquid core. Particularly strong tidal heating effects caused by the planet's high orbital eccentricity would serve to keep part of the core in the liquid state necessary for this dynamo effect.

Question: సౌరకుటుంబంలో అతిచిన్న గ్రహము ఏది ?


East India Company

Context: Originally chartered as the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East-Indies", the company rose to account for half of the world's trade during the mid-1700s and early 1800s, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, sugar, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The company eventually came to rule large areas of India, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey and lasted until 1858 when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown assuming direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: Despite frequent government intervention, the company had recurring problems with its finances. The company was dissolved in 1874 as a result of the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act enacted one year earlier, as the Government of India Act had by then rendered it vestigial, powerless, and obsolete. The official government machinery of the British Raj had assumed its governmental functions and absorbed its armies.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In 1596, three more English ships sailed east but all were lost at sea. A year later however saw the arrival of Ralph Fitch, an adventurer merchant who, along with his companions, had made a remarkable fifteen-year overland journey to Mesopotamia, the Persian Gulf, the Indian Ocean, India and Southeast Asia. Fitch was then consulted on Indian affairs and gave even more valuable information to Lancaster.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The charter nominated Thomas Smythe, as the first governor of the company, and 24 directors (including James Lancaster) or "committees", who made up the Court of Directors. They, in turn, reported to the Court of Proprietors, which appointed them. Ten committees reported to the Court of Directors. According to tradition, business was initially transacted at the Nags Head Inn, opposite St Botolph's church in Bishopsgate, before moving to India House in Leadenhall Street.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In March 1604, Sir Henry Middleton commanded the second voyage. General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage aboard the "Red Dragon" from 1607 to 1610 along with the "Hector" under Captain William Hawkins and the "Consent" under Captain David Middleton.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: Initially, the company struggled in the spice trade because of the competition from the already well-established Dutch East India Company. The English company opened a factory in Bantam on Java on its first voyage, and imports of pepper from Java remained an important part of the company's trade for twenty years. The Bantam factory closed in 1683.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: English traders frequently engaged in hostilities with their Dutch and Portuguese counterparts in the Indian Ocean. The company achieved a major victory over the Portuguese in the Battle of Swally in 1612, at Suvali in Surat. The company decided to explore the feasibility of gaining a territorial foothold in mainland India, with official sanction from both Britain and the Mughal Empire, and requested that the Crown launch a diplomatic mission.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In 1615, James I instructed Sir Thomas Roe to visit the Mughal Emperor Nur-ud-din Salim Jahangir (r. 1605–1627) to arrange for a commercial treaty that would give the company exclusive rights to reside and establish factories in Surat and other areas. In return, the company offered to provide the Emperor with goods and rarities from the European market. This mission was highly successful, and Jahangir sent a letter to James through Sir Thomas Roe:

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: Within the first two decades of the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company or "Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie", (VOC) was the wealthiest commercial operation in the world with 50,000 employees worldwide and a private fleet of 200 ships. It specialised in the spice trade and gave its shareholders 40% annual dividend.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The British East India Company was fiercely competitive with the Dutch and French throughout the 17th and 18th centuries over spices from the Spice Islands. Some spices, at the time, could only be found on these islands, such as nutmeg and cloves; and they could bring profits as high as 400 percent from one voyage.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The tension was so high between the Dutch and the British East Indies Trading Companies that it escalated into at least four Anglo-Dutch Wars: 1652–1654, 1665–1667, 1672–1674 and 1780–1784.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: Competition arose in 1635 when Charles I granted a trading licence to Sir William Courteen, which permitted the rival Courteen association to trade with the east at any location in which the EIC had no presence.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In an act aimed at strengthening the power of the EIC, King Charles II granted the EIC (in a series of five acts around 1670) the rights to autonomous territorial acquisitions, to mint money, to command fortresses and troops and form alliances, to make war and peace, and to exercise both civil and criminal jurisdiction over the acquired areas.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In 1689 a Mughal fleet commanded by Sidi Yaqub attacked Bombay. After a year of resistance the EIC surrendered in 1690, and the company sent envoys to Aurangzeb's camp to plead for a pardon. The company's envoys had to prostrate themselves before the emperor, pay a large indemnity, and promise better behaviour in the future. The emperor withdrew his troops, and the company subsequently re-established itself in Bombay and set up a new base in Calcutta.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In 1613, during the rule of Tokugawa Hidetada of the Tokugawa shogunate, the British ship , under the command of Captain John Saris, was the first British ship to call on Japan. Saris was the chief factor of the EIC's trading post in Java, and with the assistance of William Adams, a British sailor who had arrived in Japan in 1600, he was able to gain permission from the ruler to establish a commercial house in Hirado on the Japanese island of Kyushu:

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: However, unable to obtain Japanese raw silk for export to China and with their trading area reduced to Hirado and Nagasaki from 1616 onwards, the company closed its factory in 1623.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The first of the Anglo-Indian Wars occurred in 1686 when the company conducted naval operations against Shaista Khan, the governor of Mughal Bengal. This led to the siege of Bombay and the subsequent intervention of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb; ultimately the English company was defeated and fined.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: When the news arrived in England it caused an outcry. To appease Aurangzeb, the East India Company promised to pay all financial reparations, while Parliament declared the pirates "hostis humani generis" ("enemies of the human race"). In mid-1696 the government issued a £500 bounty on Every's head and offered a free pardon to any informer who disclosed his whereabouts. When the East India Company later doubled that reward, the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history was underway.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The prosperity that the officers of the company enjoyed allowed them to return to Britain and establish sprawling estates and businesses, and to obtain political power. The company developed a lobby in the English parliament. Under pressure from ambitious tradesmen and former associates of the company (pejoratively termed "Interlopers" by the company), who wanted to establish private trading firms in India, a deregulating act was passed in 1694.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The war took place on Indian soil, between the company troops and the French forces. In 1757, the Law Officers of the Crown delivered the Pratt–Yorke opinion distinguishing overseas territories acquired by right of conquest from those acquired by private treaty. The opinion asserted that, while the Crown of Great Britain enjoyed sovereignty over both, only the property of the former was vested in the Crown.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: Sir John Banks, a businessman from Kent who negotiated an agreement between the king and the company, began his career in a syndicate arranging contracts for victualling the navy, an interest he kept up for most of his life. He knew that Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn had amassed a substantial fortune from the Levant and Indian trades.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: He became a director and later, as governor of the East India Company in 1672, he arranged a contract which included a loan of £20,000 and £30,000 worth of saltpetre—also known as potassium nitrate, a primary ingredient in gunpowder—for the King "at the price it shall sell by the candle"—that is by auction—where bidding could continue as long as an inch-long candle remained alight.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: Outstanding debts were also agreed and the company permitted to export 250 tons of saltpetre. Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company. So high was the demand from armed forces that the authorities sometimes turned a blind eye on the untaxed sales. One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) resulted in the defeat of the French forces, limited French imperial ambitions, and stunted the influence of the Industrial Revolution in French territories. Robert Clive, the governor-general, led the company to a victory against Joseph François Dupleix, the commander of the French forces in India, and recaptured Fort St George from the French. The company took this respite to seize Manila in 1762.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: On 14 January 1773 the directors of the EIC asked for a government loan and unlimited access to the tea market in the American colonies, both of which were granted. In August 1773 the Bank of England assisted the EIC with a loan.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The company's trade monopoly with India was abolished in the Charter Act of 1813. The monopoly with China was ended in 1833, ending the trading activities of the company and rendering its activities purely administrative.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1858, the British Government nationalised the company. The British government took over its Indian possessions, its administrative powers and machinery, and its armed forces.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The company remained in existence in vestigial form, continuing to manage the tea trade on behalf of the British Government (and the supply of Saint Helena) until the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873 came into effect, on 1 January 1874. This Act provided for the formal dissolution of the company on 1 June 1874, after a final dividend payment and the commutation or redemption of its stock. "The Times" commented on 8 April 1873:

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In 1607, the company decided to build its own ships and leased a yard on the River Thames at Deptford. By 1614, the yard having become too small, an alternative site was acquired at Blackwall: the new yard was fully operational by 1617. It was sold in 1656, although for some years East India Company ships continued to be built and repaired there under the new owners.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The East India College was founded in 1806 as a training establishment for "writers" (i.e. clerks) in the company's service. It was initially located in Hertford Castle, but moved in 1809 to purpose-built premises at Hertford Heath, Hertfordshire. In 1858 the college closed; but in 1862 the buildings reopened as a public school, now Haileybury and Imperial Service College.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The East India Company Military Seminary was founded in 1809 at Addiscombe, near Croydon, Surrey, to train young officers for service in the company's armies in India. It was based in Addiscombe Place, an early 18th-century mansion. The government took it over in 1858, and renamed it the Royal Indian Military College. In 1861 it was closed, and the site was subsequently redeveloped.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In 1818, the company entered into an agreement by which those of its servants who were certified insane in India might be cared for at Pembroke House, Hackney, London, a private lunatic asylum run by Dr George Rees until 1838, and thereafter by Dr William Williams. The arrangement outlasted the company itself, continuing until 1870, when the India Office opened its own asylum, the Royal India Asylum, at Hanwell, Middlesex.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The East India Club in London was formed in 1849 for officers of the company. The Club still exists today as a private gentlemen's club with its club house situated at 16 St James's Square, London.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The English East India Company flag changed over time, with a canton based on the flag of the contemporary Kingdom, and a field of 9-to-13 alternating red and white stripes.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: There has been much debate about the number and order of stripes in the field of the flag. Historical documents and paintings show variations from 9-to-13 stripes, with some images showing the top stripe red and others showing it white.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: At the time of the American Revolution the East India Company flag was nearly identical to the Grand Union Flag. Historian Charles Fawcett argued that the East India Company Flag inspired the Stars and Stripes of America.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: The East India Company's original coat of arms was granted in 1600. The blazon of the arms is as follows:

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: Ships of the East India Company were called East Indiamen or simply "Indiamen". Their names were sometimes prefixed with the initials "HCS", standing for "Honourable Company's Service" or "Honourable Company's Ship", such as and .

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: In addition, the company had its own navy, the Bombay Marine, equipped with warships such as . These vessels often accompanied vessels of the Royal Navy on expeditions, such as the Invasion of Java.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: East Indiamen were large and strongly built and when the Royal Navy was desperate for vessels to escort merchant convoys it bought several of them to convert to warships. "Earl of Mornington" became HMS "Drake". Other examples include:

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: Their design as merchant vessels meant that their performance in the warship role was underwhelming and the Navy converted them to transports.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


East India Company

Context: "The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies", first issued in 1816, was sponsored by the East India Company, and includes much information relating to the EIC.

Question: ఈస్ట్ ఇండియా కంపెనీ భారతదేశంలోకి ఎప్పుడు వచ్చింది?


Year

Context: In English, the abbreviations "y" and "yr" are commonly used ("a" is also used) for the unit of time, though its exact duration may be inconsistent.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: In astronomy, the Julian year is a unit of time; it is defined as 365.25 days of exactly 86,400 seconds (SI base unit), totalling exactly 31,557,600 seconds in the Julian astronomical year.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The word "year" is also used for periods loosely associated with, but not identical to, the calendar or astronomical year, such as the seasonal year, the fiscal year, the academic year, etc. Similarly, "year" can mean the orbital period of any planet; for example, a Martian year and a Venusian year are examples of the time a planet takes to transit one complete orbit. The term can also be used in reference to any long period or cycle, such as the Great Year.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: English "year" (via West Saxon "ġēar" (), Anglian "ġēr") continues Proto-Germanic "*jǣran" ("*jē₁ran"). Cognates are German "Jahr", Old High German "jār", Old Norse "ár" and Gothic "jer", from the Proto-Indo-European noun "" "year, season". Cognates also descended from the same Proto-Indo-European noun (with variation in suffix ablaut) are Avestan "yārǝ" "year", Greek () "year, season, period of time" (whence "hour"), Old Church Slavonic "jarŭ", and Latin "hornus" "of this year".

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Latin (a 2nd declension masculine noun; is the accusative singular; is genitive singular and nominative plural; the dative and ablative singular) is from a PIE noun "", which also yielded Gothic "aþn" "year" (only the dative plural "aþnam" is attested).

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The Greek word for "year", , is cognate with Latin "vetus" "old", from the PIE word "*wetos-" "year", also preserved in this meaning in Sanskrit ' "year" and ' "yearling (calf)", the latter also reflected in Latin "vitulus" "bull calf", English "wether" "ram" (Old English "weðer", Gothic "wiþrus" "lamb").

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: In some languages, it is common to count years by referencing to one season, as in "summers", or "winters", or "harvests". Examples include Chinese 年 "year", originally 秂, an ideographic compound of a person carrying a bundle of wheat denoting "harvest". Slavic besides "godŭ" "time period; year" uses "lěto" "summer; year".

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Astronomical years do not have an integer number of days or lunar months. Any calendar that follows an astronomical year must have a system of intercalation such as leap years.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: has 218 leap years every 900 years, for the average (mean) year length of days, close to the length of the mean tropical year, days (relative error of 9·10−8).

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: In the year 2800 CE, the Gregorian and Revised Julian calendars will begin to differ by one calendar day.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Historically, lunisolar calendars intercalated entire leap months on an observational basis. Lunisolar calendars have mostly fallen out of use except for liturgical reasons (Hebrew calendar, various Hindu calendars).

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: A modern adaptation of the historical Jalali calendar, known as the Solar Hijri calendar (1925), is a purely solar calendar with an irregular pattern of leap days based on observation (or astronomical computation), aiming to place new year (Nowruz) on the day of vernal equinox (for the time zone of Tehran), as opposed to using an algorithmic system of leap years.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: A calendar era assigns a cardinal number to each sequential year, using a reference event in the past (called the epoch) as the beginning of the era.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Other eras include that of Ancient Rome, ("from the foundation of the city), abbreviated AUC; ("year of the world"), used for the Hebrew calendar and abbreviated AM; and the Japanese emperor eras described above. The Islamic Hijri year, (year of the Hijrah, abbreviated AH), is a lunar calendar of twelve lunar months and thus is shorter than a solar year.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: A fiscal year or financial year is a 12-month period used for calculating annual financial statements in businesses and other organizations. In many jurisdictions, regulations regarding accounting require such reports once per twelve months, but do not require that the twelve months constitute a calendar year.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: For example, in Canada and India the fiscal year runs from April 1; in the United Kingdom it runs from April 1 for purposes of corporation tax and government financial statements, but from April 6 for purposes of personal taxation and payment of state benefits; in Australia it runs from July 1; while in the United States the fiscal year of the federal government runs from October 1.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: An academic year is the annual period during which a student attends an educational institution. The academic year may be divided into academic terms, such as semesters or quarters. The school year in many countries starts in August or September and ends in May, June or July. In Israel the academic year begins around October or November, aligned with the second month of the Hebrew calendar.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Some other schools, including some in the United States, have "four" marking periods. Some schools in the United States, notably Boston Latin School, may divide the year into "five or more" marking periods. Some state in defense of this that there is perhaps a positive correlation between report frequency and academic achievement.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: There are typically 180 days of teaching each year in schools in the US, excluding weekends and breaks, while there are 190 days for pupils in state schools in Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and 200 for pupils in Australia.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: In India the academic year normally starts from June 1 and ends on May 31. Though schools start closing from mid-March, the actual academic closure is on May 31 and in Nepal it starts from July 15.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Schools and universities in Australia typically have academic years that roughly align with the calendar year (i.e., starting in February or March and ending in October to December), as the southern hemisphere experiences summer from December to February.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: In the Unified Code for Units of Measure, the symbol "a" (without subscript) always refers to the Julian year, "aj", of exactly seconds.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The sidereal year is the time taken for the Earth to complete one revolution of its orbit, as measured against a fixed frame of reference (such as the fixed stars, Latin , singular ). Its average duration is days (365 d 6 h 9 min 9.76 s) (at the epoch J2000.0 = January 1, 2000, 12:00:00 TT).

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: This term is sometimes erroneously used for the draconic or nodal period of lunar precession, that is the period of a complete revolution of the Moon's ascending node around the ecliptic: Julian years ( days; at the epoch J2000.0).

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The full moon cycle is the time for the Sun (as seen from the Earth) to complete one revolution with respect to the perigee of the Moon's orbit. This period is associated with the apparent size of the full moon, and also with the varying duration of the synodic month. The duration of one full moon cycle is:

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The vague year, from or wandering year, is an integral approximation to the year equaling 365 days, which wanders in relation to more exact years. Typically the vague year is divided into 12 schematic months of 30 days each plus 5 epagomenal days. The vague year was used in the calendars of Ethiopia, Ancient Egypt, Iran, Armenia and in Mesoamerica among the Aztecs and Maya. It is still used by many Zoroastrian communities.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: A heliacal year is the interval between the heliacal risings of a star. It differs from the sidereal year for stars away from the ecliptic due mainly to the precession of the equinoxes.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The Sothic year is the interval between heliacal risings of the star Sirius. It is currently less than the sidereal year and its duration is very close to the Julian year of 365.25 days.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The Gaussian year is the sidereal year for a planet of negligible mass (relative to the Sun) and unperturbed by other planets that is governed by the Gaussian gravitational constant. Such a planet would be slightly closer to the Sun than Earth's mean distance. Its length is:

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The Besselian year is a tropical year that starts when the (fictitious) mean Sun reaches an ecliptic longitude of 280°. This is currently on or close to January 1. It is named after the 19th-century German astronomer and mathematician Friedrich Bessel. The following equation can be used to compute the current Besselian epoch (in years):

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The TT subscript indicates that for this formula, the Julian date should use the Terrestrial Time scale, or its predecessor, ephemeris time.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Mean year lengths in this section are calculated for 2000, and differences in year lengths, compared to 2000, are given for past and future years. In the tables a day is 86,400 SI seconds long.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Some of the year lengths in this table are in average solar days, which are slowly getting longer and are now around 86,400.002 SIseconds.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The Great Year, or equinoctial cycle, corresponds to a complete revolution of the equinoxes around the ecliptic. Its length is about 25,772 years.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The Galactic year is the time it takes Earth's Solar System to revolve once around the galactic center. It comprises roughly 230 million Earth years.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: A seasonal year is the time between successive recurrences of a seasonal event such as the flooding of a river, the migration of a species of bird, the flowering of a species of plant, the first frost, or the first scheduled game of a certain sport. All of these events can have wide variations of more than a month from year to year.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: For example, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)" supports the symbol "a" as the unit of time for a year.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: In English, the abbreviations "y" or "yr" are more commonly used in non-scientific literature. In some Earth sciences branches (geology and paleontology), "kyr, myr, byr" (thousands, millions, and billions of years, respectively) and similar abbreviations are used to denote intervals of time remote from the present.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) disambiguates the varying symbologies of ISO 1000, ISO 2955 and ANSI X3.50 by using:

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Since 1989, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) recognizes the symbol "a" rather than "yr" for a year, notes the different kinds of year, and recommends adopting the Julian year of 365.25 days, unless otherwise specified (IAU "Style Manual").

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Since 1987, the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) notes "a" as the general symbol for the time unit year (IUPAP "Red Book").

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Since 1993, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) "Green Book" also uses the same symbol "a", notes the difference between Gregorian year and Julian year, and adopts the former (a=365.2425 days), also noted in the IUPAC "Gold Book".

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: In 2011, the IUPAC and the International Union of Geological Sciences jointly recommended defining the "annus", with symbol "a", as the length of the tropical year in the year 2000:

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: This differs from the above definition of 365.25 days by about 20 parts per million. The joint document says that definitions such as the Julian year "bear an inherent, pre-programmed obsolescence because of the variability of Earth's orbital movement", but then proposes using the length of the tropical year as of 2000 AD (specified down to the millisecond), which suffers from the same problem. (The tropical year oscillates with time by more than a minute.)

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: The notation has proved controversial as it conflicts with an earlier convention among geoscientists to use "a" specifically for "years ago", and "y" or "yr" for a one-year time period.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: However, this historical practice does not comply with the NIST "Guide", considering the unacceptability of mixing information concerning the physical quantity being measured (in this case, time intervals or points in time) with the units and also the unnaceptability of using abbreviations for units.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Furthermore, according to the UK Metric Association (UKMA), language-independent symbols are more universally understood (UKMA "Style guide").

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: For the following, there are alternative forms that elide the consecutive vowels, such as "kilannum", "megannum", etc. The exponents and exponential notations are typically used for calculating and in displaying calculations, and for conserving space, as in tables of data.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Use of "mya" and "bya" is deprecated in modern geophysics, the recommended usage being "Ma" and "Ga" for dates Before Present, but "m.y." for the duration of epochs. This "ad hoc" distinction between "absolute" time and time intervals is somewhat controversial amongst members of the Geological Society of America.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Year

Context: Note that on graphs, using "ya" units on the horizontal axis time flows from right to left, which may seem counter-intuitive. If the "ya" units are on the vertical axis, time flows from top to bottom which is probably easier to understand than conventional notation.

Question: ఒక్క లీఫ్ సంవత్సరంలో ఎన్ని రోజులు ఉంటాయి?


Olive oil

Context: The composition of olive oil varies with the cultivar, altitude, time of harvest, and extraction process. It consists mainly of oleic acid (up to 83%), with smaller amounts of other fatty acids including linoleic acid (up to 21%) and palmitic acid (up to 20%). Extra virgin olive oil is required to have no more than 0.8% free acidity and is considered to have favorable flavor characteristics.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: It is not clear when and where olive trees were first domesticated. The modern olive tree most likely originated in ancient Persia and Mesopotamia and spread to the Levant and later to North Africa, though some scholars argue for an Egyptian origin.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Olive trees were introduced to the Americas in the 16th century AD when cultivation began in areas that enjoyed a climate similar to the Mediterranean such as Chile, Argentina, and California.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Recent genetic studies suggest that species used by modern cultivators descend from multiple wild populations, but detailed history of domestication is not yet forthcoming.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Archaeological evidence shows that by 6000 BC olives were being turned into olive oil and in 4500 BC at a now-submerged prehistoric settlement south of Haifa.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Olive trees and oil production in the Eastern Mediterranean can be traced to archives of the ancient city-state Ebla (2600–2240 BC), which were located on the outskirts of the Syrian city Aleppo. Here some dozen documents dated 2400 BC describe the lands of the king and the queen. These belonged to a library of clay tablets perfectly preserved by having been baked in the fire that destroyed the palace. A later source is the frequent mentions of oil in the Tanakh.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Olive oil was also a major export of Mycenaean Greece (c. 1450–1150 BC). Scholars believe the oil was made by a process where olives were placed in woven mats and squeezed. The oil was collected in vats. This process was known from the Bronze Age and has been used by the Egyptians and continued to be used through the Hellenistic period.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: The olive tree has historically been a symbol of peace between nations. It has played a religious and social role in Greek mythology, especially concerning the name of the city of Athens where the city was named after the goddess Athena because her gift of an olive tree was held to be more precious than rival Poseidon's gift of a salt spring.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Olive oil is an important cooking oil in countries surrounding the Mediterranean, and it forms one of the three staple food plants of Mediterranean cuisine, the other two being wheat (as in pasta, bread, and couscous) and the grape, used as a dessert fruit and for wine.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Extra virgin olive oil is mostly used as a salad dressing and as an ingredient in salad dressings. It is also used with foods to be eaten cold. If uncompromised by heat, the flavor is stronger. It also can be used for sautéing.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Choosing a cold-pressed olive oil can be similar to selecting a wine. The flavor of these oils varies considerably and a particular oil may be more suited for a particular dish.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Fresh oil, as available in an oil-producing region, tastes noticeably different from the older oils available elsewhere. In time, oils deteriorate and become stale. One-year-old oil may be still pleasant to the taste, but it is less fragrant than fresh oil. After the first year, olive oil is more suitable for cooking than serving raw.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: The taste of the olive oil is influenced by the varietals used to produce the oil and by the moment when the olives are harvested and ground (less ripe olives give more bitter and spicy flavors – riper olives give a sweeter sensation in the oil).

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints uses virgin olive oil that has been blessed by the priesthood. This consecrated oil is used for anointing the sick.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Iglesia ni Cristo uses olive oil to anoint the sick (in Filipino: "Pagpapahid ng Langis"), it is blessed by minister or deacon by prayer before anointing to the sick. After anointing, the Elder prays for Thanksgiving.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Olive oil was also used to prepare the holy anointing oil used for priests, kings, prophets, and others.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Olive oil is also a natural and safe lubricant, and can be used to lubricate kitchen machinery (grinders, blenders, cookware, etc.). It can also be used for illumination (oil lamps) or as the base for soaps and detergents. Some cosmetics also use olive oil as their base, and it can be used as a substitute for machine oil. Olive oil has also been used as both solvent and ligand in the synthesis of cadmium selenide quantum dots.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: The Ranieri Filo della Torre is an international literary prize for writings about extra virgin olive oil. It yearly honors poetry, fiction and non-fiction about extra virgin olive oil.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Olive oil is produced by grinding olives and extracting the oil by mechanical or chemical means. Green olives usually produce more bitter oil, and overripe olives can produce oil with fermentation defects, so for good extra virgin olive oil care is taken to make sure the olives are perfectly ripened. The process is generally as follows:

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Oil was sometimes extracted from unripe olives, known in medieval times as "anfa kinon" (Greek ὀμφάκιον, ὀμφάχινον; Latin "omphacium"; ), and used in cuisine and in medicine.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: The remaining semi-solid waste, called pomace, retains a small quantity (about 5–10%) of oil that cannot be extracted by further pressing, but only with chemical solvents. This is done in specialized chemical plants, not in the oil mills. The resulting oil is not "virgin" but "pomace oil".

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: The International Olive Council (IOC) is an intergovernmental organisation of states that produce olives or products derived from olives, such as olive oil. The IOC officially governs 95% of international production and holds great influence over the rest. The EU regulates the use of different protected designation of origin labels for olive oils.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: All production begins by transforming the olive fruit into olive paste by crushing or pressing. This paste is then malaxed (slowly churned or mixed) to allow the microscopic oil droplets to agglomerate. The oil is then separated from the watery matter and fruit pulp with the use of a press (traditional method) or centrifugation (modern method). After extraction the remnant solid substance, called pomace, still contains a small quantity of oil.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: In countries that adhere to the standards of the International Olive Council, as well as in Australia, and under the voluntary United States Department of Agriculture labeling standards in the United States:

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: According to International Olive Council, median of the fruity attribute must be higher than zero for a given olive oil in order to meet the criteria of extra virgin olive oil classification.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Virgin olive oil is a lesser grade of virgin oil, with free acidity of up to 2.0%, and is judged to have a good taste, but may include some sensory defects.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Olive pomace oil is refined pomace olive oil, often blended with some virgin oil. It is fit for consumption, but may not be described simply as "olive oil". It has a more neutral flavor than pure or virgin olive oil, making it unfashionable among connoisseurs; however, it has the same fat composition as regular olive oil, giving it the same health benefits. It also has a high smoke point, and thus is widely used in restaurants as well as home cooking in some countries.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: As the United States is not a member, the IOC retail grades have no legal meaning there, but on October 25, 2010, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) established Standards for Grades of Olive Oil and Olive-Pomace Oil, which closely parallel the IOC standards:

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: In 2014, California adopted a set of olive oil standards for olive oil made from California-grown olives. The California Department of Food and Agriculture Grade and Labeling Standards for Olive Oil, Refined-Olive Oil and Olive-Pomace Oil are mandatory for producers of more than 5,000 gallons of California olive oil. This joins other official state, federal and international olive oil standards.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Several olive producer associations, such as the North American Olive Oil Association and the California Olive Oil Council, also offer grading and certification within the United States. Oleologist Nicholas Coleman suggests that the California Olive Oil Council certification is the most stringent of the voluntary grading schemes in the United States.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Extra virgin olive oil has strict requirements and is checked for "sensory defects" that include: rancid, fusty, musty, winey (vinegary) and muddy sediment. These defects can occur for different reasons. The most common are:

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: On March 15, 2011, the prosecutor's office in Florence, Italy, working in conjunction with the forestry department, indicted two managers and an officer of Carapelli, one of the brands of the Spanish company Grupo SOS (which recently changed its name to Deoleo). The charges involved falsified documents and food fraud. Carapelli lawyer Neri Pinucci said the company was not worried about the charges and that "the case is based on an irregularity in the documents."

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: Using tiny print to state the origin of blended oil is used as a legal loophole by manufacturers of adulterated and mixed olive oil.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?