Qantas

Context: In December 2006, Qantas was the subject of a failed bid from a consortium calling itself Airline Partners Australia. Merger talks with British Airways in 2008 also did not proceed to an agreement. In 2011, industrial relations dispute between Qantas and the Transport Workers Union of Australia resulted in the grounding of all Qantas aircraft and lock-out of the airline's staff for two days.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: On 25 March 2018, a Qantas Boeing 787 scheduled non-stop commercial flight between Australia and Europe connecting the two continents by air for the first time, with the inaugural arrival in London of Flight 9 (QF9). QF9 was a 17-hour, 14,498 km (9,009-mile) journey from Perth Airport in Western Australia to London Heathrow.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas retired its last Boeing 747 in July 2020 after almost 49 years of continuous operation—the first 747 was inducted in August 1971, while all 12 Airbus A380s were placed in storage (10 at Mojave Air & Space Port and 2 at Los Angeles International Airport) for a minimum of three years. The pilots of the last Boeing 747 flight to Mojave Desert via Los Angeles traced the shape of the iconic Qantas logo in the flight path before the jet continued on its journey.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In November 2020, Qantas announced that the company will ask for proof of COVID-19 vaccination from international travelers. According to Alan Joyce, the firm's CEO, a coronavirus vaccine would become a "necessity" when travelling, "We are looking at changing our terms and conditions to say for international travellers, we will ask people to have a vaccination before they can get on the aircraft." Qantas also announced that it will cut 2000 jobs trying to limit its financial losses.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In August 2021, Qantas announced that it would require all of its 22,000 employees to be fully vaccinated against the virus.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In May 2022, Qantas ordered 12 A350-1000 planes from Airbus to be used in non-stop flights from Sydney to London in late 2025. In May 2022, Qantas agreed terms to purchase Alliance Airlines. The deal is currently subjected to regulatory and shareholder approval.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In late February 2021 Qantas reported a half-year revenue loss of A$1.08 billion. Revenue fell by 75 per cent to A$2.3 billion, passenger numbers fell by 83 per cent.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas' headquarters are located at the Qantas Centre in the suburb of Mascot, Sydney, New South Wales. The headquarters underwent a redevelopment which was completed in December 2013.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas operates a freight service under the name Qantas Freight (which uses aircraft operated by Qantas subsidiary Express Freighters Australia and also leases aircraft from Atlas Air) and also wholly owns the logistics-and-air-freight company Australian airExpress.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas, through its Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Programme, has some links with the Aboriginal Australian community. In the Qantas Reconciliation Action Plan 2015 – 2018, Qantas revealed that 1 percent of all their staff are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. Qantas employs a full-time Diversity Coordinator, who is responsible for the programme.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas has also bought and donated Aboriginal art. An installation at its passenger lounge in Brisbane features a painting by Jenna Lee. Qantas has had a number of its planes painted with the art of Aboriginal artist Emily Kame Kngwarreye and others with art inspired by Rene Kulitja and Paddy Bedford.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas is the main sponsor of the Australia national rugby union team. It also sponsors the Socceroos, Australia's national association football team. Qantas was the naming rights sponsor for the Formula One Australian Grand Prix from 2010 until 2012. On 26 December 2011, Qantas signed a four-year deal with Australian cricket's governing body Cricket Australia, to be the official carrier of the Australia national cricket team.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Joyce has pledged Qantas will, "continue social-justice campaigning". In relation to Israel Folau, sacked by Rugby Australia which is financially supported by Qantas, following his social media postings on homosexuality.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The airline returned to profit in 2015, announcing a A$557 million after tax profit in August 2015, in contrast with a A$2.84 billion loss the year earlier. In 2015, Qantas sold its lease of Terminal 3 at Sydney Airport, which was due to continue until 2019, back to Sydney Airport Corporation for $535 million. This meant Sydney Airport resumed operational responsibility of the terminal, including the lucrative retail areas.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas operates flightseeing charters to Antarctica on behalf of Croydon Travel. It first flew Antarctic flightseeing trips in 1977. They were suspended for a number of years due to the crash of Air New Zealand Flight 901 on Mount Erebus in 1979. Qantas restarted the flights in 1994. Although these flights do not touch down, they require specific polar operations and crew training due to factors like sector whiteout, which contributed to the 1979 Air New Zealand disaster.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: On 19 March 2020, Qantas confirmed it would suspend all international flights and about 60% of domestic flights from the end of March until at least 31 May 2020 following expanded government travel restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In addition to the above codeshares, Qantas has entered into joint ventures with the following airlines:

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: , Qantas and its subsidiaries operated 297 aircraft, including 71 aircraft by Jetstar Airways; 90 by the various QantasLink-branded airlines and six by Express Freighters Australia (on behalf of Qantas Freight, which also wet leases three Atlas Air Boeing 747-400Fs).

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Two Qantas aircraft are currently decorated with an Indigenous Australian art scheme. One aircraft, a Boeing 737–800, wears a livery called "Mendoowoorrji", which was revealed in November 2013. The design was drawn from the late West Australian Aboriginal artist Paddy Bedford.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Australian Aboriginal art designs have previously adorned some Qantas aircraft; the first design was called "Wunala Dreaming", which was unveiled in 1994 and had been painted on now-retired Boeing 747–400 and 747-400ER aircraft between 1994 and 2012. The "motif" was an overall-red design depicting ancestral spirits in the form of kangaroos travelling in the outback.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The second design was called "Nalanji Dreaming" and was depicted on a Boeing 747–300 from 1995 until its retirement in 2005. "Nalanji Dreaming" was a bright blue design inspired by rainforest landscape and tropical seas.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The third design was titled "Yananyi Dreaming," and featured a depiction of Uluru. The scheme was designed by Uluru-based artist Rene Kulitja, in collaboration with Balarinji. It was painted on the 737 at the Boeing factory prior to its delivery in 2002. It was repainted into the standard livery in 2014.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In November 2014 the airline revealed that the 75th Boeing 737–800 jet to be delivered would carry a 'retro-livery' based on the airline's 1971 'ochre' colour scheme design featuring the iconic 'Flying Kangaroo' on its tail and other aspects drawn from its 1970s fleet. The aircraft was delivered on 17 November.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas announced a second 737–800 would receive a 'retro roo' livery in October 2015. On 16 November 2015 the airline unveiled the second 'retro roo' 737, bearing a replica livery from 1959 to celebrate the airline's 95th birthday.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas domestic flights are primarily operated by Boeing 737-800 and Airbus A330-200 aircraft; Airbus A330-300s sometimes operate domestically as well. A two-class configuration (Business and Economy) is offered.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Domestic Business Class is offered on all Boeing 737 and Airbus A330 aircraft. On the Boeing 737, Business is exclusively available in the first three rows of the cabin, with a seat configuration of 2–2, seat recline, and a larger pitch between seats. As the A330s operate international flights, Business Suites are sometimes available on domestic routes. These seats feature all-aisle access in a 1-2-1 configuration and a fully flat bed.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Domestic Economy Class is offered on all Boeing 737 and Airbus A330 aircraft. Seat pitch is usually and seat width ranges from . Layouts are 3–3 on the 737 and 2-4-2 on the A330.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas international flights are primarily operated on Airbus A380s, A330-300s, Boeing 787s, and sometimes on Airbus A330-200s and Boeing 737-800s. Passenger class configuration varies by aircraft, with the Airbus A330-300 offering a two-class configuration of Business and Economy on short to medium-haul flights. This compares to the Airbus A380, which offers a four-class configuration of First, Business, Premium Economy, and Economy on selected long haul flights.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Updated versions of this seat were fitted to the airline's refurbished Airbus A380 aircraft from late 2019. This seat featured refreshed cushioning and larger entertainment screens compared to the older version seat.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: On all International and selected Domestic flights, Qantas offers two different types of Business Class seats, as listed below.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: These seats include beds and are in a 1-2-1 configuration. The Business Suite was introduced on the A330 in October 2014, and also contains a bed. This seat includes a Panasonic eX3 system with a touchscreen. By the end of 2016, the business class seats of Qantas' entire Airbus A330 fleet were refitted. Airbus A330 Business Suites are available on Asian routes, transcontinental routes across Australia and smaller routes such as the East Coast triangle.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: On the Airbus A380, 64 fully-flat Skybed seats are available with seat pitch (converting to a 200 cm long bed). These seats are located on the upper deck in a 2-2-2 configuration in two separate cabins. Features include a 30 cm touchscreen monitor with 1,000 AVOD programmes and an on-board lounge. Airbus A380 Business Skybeds are available on Qantas' flagship routes such as Australia to/from London via Singapore, Los Angeles, Dallas, and Hong Kong (seasonal).

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The Skybed 1 (Mark I) version of the lie-flat seats, featured between 2003 and 2019 had of seat pitch and width; however passengers slept at a distinct slope to the cabin floor. The Skybed 2 (Mark II) version, introduced in 2008 has a pitch, and allows passengers to lie fully horizontal.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: On the now-retired Boeing 747, seating was in a 2-3-2 configuration on the main deck and a 2–2 configuration on the upper deck. Skybed seats on Boeing 747s featured a touchscreen monitor with 400 AVOD programs. Before their retirement, Boeing 747 Business Skybeds were available on Asian, African, and South American routes.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In 2019, Qantas began the process of retrofitting its Airbus A380 aircraft with new Business Suites as offered on Airbus A330 and Boeing 787 aircraft. The aircraft will gain six business class seats compared to the previous configuration.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: On the Airbus A380, the seat pitch ranges from , with a width of . On the Boeing 787, it is configured in a 2-3-2 seating arrangement around the middle of the aircraft, whereas it is in a 2-3-2 seating arrangement at the rear of the upper deck on the A380. The total number of seats depends on the aircraft type, as A380s have 35–60 seats, (depending on the configuration) and 787s have 28 seats.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas premium economy is presented as a lighter business class product rather than most other airlines' premium economy, which is often presented as a higher economy class, however Qantas premium economy does not offer access to premium lounges, and meals are only a slightly uprated version of economy class meals.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In 2019, Qantas began the process of retrofitting its Airbus A380 aircraft with new Premium Economy seats, as offered on Boeing 787 aircraft. The aircraft will gain 25 premium economy seats compared to the previous configuration.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Seat pitch is usually and seat width ranges from . Layouts are 3–3 on the 737, 2-4-2 on the A330, and 3-3-3 on the B787-9. On the A380, the layout is 3-4-3 and there are four self-service snack bars located in between cabins.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In 2019, Qantas began the process of retrofitting its Airbus A380 aircraft which includes new Economy seats with new seat cushions and improved inflight entertainment, as offered on Airbus A330 and Boeing 787 aircraft. The aircraft will have fewer economy seats compared to the previous configuration due to an increase in the number of premium seats.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Every Qantas mainline aircraft has some form of video audio entertainment. Qantas has several types of in-flight entertainment (IFE) systems installed on its aircraft and refers to the in-flight experience as "On:Q".

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The "Total Entertainment System" by Rockwell Collins was featured on selected domestic and international aircraft between 2000 and 2019. This AVOD system included personal LCD screens in all classes, located in the seat back for economy and business class, and in the armrest for premium economy and first class.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The Mainscreen System is featured on selected Boeing 737–800 aircraft. This entertainment system, introduced between 2002 and 2011, has overhead video screens as the main form of entertainment. Movies are shown on the screens for lengthier flights or TV programmes on shorter flights. A news telecast will usually feature at the start of the flight. Audio options are less varied than on Q, iQ or the Total Entertainment System.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The "iQ" inflight entertainment system by Panasonic Avionics Corporation is featured on all Boeing 747, and selected Airbus A380 and Boeing 737–800 aircraft. This audio video on demand (AVOD) experience, introduced in 2008, is based on the Panasonic Avionics system and features expanded entertainment options; touch screens; and new communications-related features such as Wi-Fi and mobile phone functionality; as well as increased support for electronics (such as USB and iPod connectivity).

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Q Streaming is an in-flight entertainment system in which entertainment is streamed to iPads or personal devices available in all classes on selected aircraft. A selection of movies, TV, music, and a kids' choice are available.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In 2007, Qantas conducted a trial for use of mobile telephones with AeroMobile, during domestic services for three months on a Boeing 767. During the trial, passengers were allowed to send and receive text messages and emails but were not able to make or receive calls.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Since 2014, Sky News Australia has provided multiple news bulletins both in-flight and in Qantas branded lounges. Previously, the Australian Nine Network provided a news bulletin for Qantas entitled "Nine's Qantas Inflight News", which was the same broadcast as Nine's "", however Nine lost the contract to Sky News.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In July 2015, Qantas signed a deal with American cable network HBO to provide over 120 hours of television programming in-flight from the network which will be updated monthly, as well as original lifestyle and entertainment programming from both Foxtel and the National Geographic Channel.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In 2017 Qantas commenced rolling out complimentary high speed Wi-Fi on domestic aircraft. The services utilises NBN Co Sky Muster satellites to deliver higher speeds than generally offered by onboard Wi-Fi. Previously, in July 2007, Qantas announced that Wi-Fi would be available on its long haul A380s and 747-400s although that system ultimately did not proceed following trials.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: "Qantas: The Australian Way" is the airline's in-flight magazine. In mid-2015, the magazine ended a 14-year publishing deal with Bauer Media, switching its publisher to Medium Rare.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The Qantas Club is the airline lounge for Qantas with airport locations around Australia and the world. Additionally, Qantas operates dedicated international first-class lounges in Sydney, Melbourne, Auckland, Los Angeles and Singapore. Domestically, Qantas also offers dedicated Business Lounges at Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra and Perth for domestic Business Class, Qantas Platinum and Platinum One, and OneWorld Emerald frequent flyers.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Platinum Frequent Flyers had previously been able to access the Qantas Club in Australian domestic terminals at any time, regardless of whether they were flying that day. Travellers holding Oneworld Sapphire or Emerald status are also allowed in Qantas Club lounges worldwide.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Access to Qantas First lounges is open to passengers travelling on internationally operated Qantas or Oneworld first-class flights, as well as Qantas platinum and Oneworld emerald frequent flyers. Emirates first-class passengers are also eligible for access to the Qantas first lounges in Sydney and Melbourne.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The Qantas Club also offers membership by paid subscription (one, two, or four years) or by achievement of Gold or Platinum frequent flyer status. Benefits of membership include lounge access, priority check-in, priority luggage handling and increased luggage allowances.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: The Qantas frequent-flyer program is aimed at rewarding customer loyalty. The program is long-standing, although the date of the actual inception has been a matter that has generated some commentary. Qantas state the program launched in 1987 although other sources claim what is the current program was launched in the early 1990s, with a Captain's Club program existing before that.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Membership of the program has grown significantly since 2000, when the program had 2.4 million members. By 2005 membership had grown to 4.3 million, then to 7.2 million by 2010 and 10.8 million in 2015. As at 2018, the program has 12.3 million members, or approaching the equivalent of half of the Australian population.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Qantas has faced criticism regarding availability of seats for members redeeming points. In 2004, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission directed Qantas to provide greater disclosure to members regarding the availability of frequent-flyer seats.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In March 2008, an analyst at JPMorgan Chase suggested that the Qantas frequent-flyer program could be worth A$2 billion (US$1.9 billion), representing more than a quarter of the total market value of Qantas.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: On 1 July 2008 a major overhaul of the program was announced. The two key new features of the program were Any Seat rewards, in which members could now redeem any seat on an aircraft, rather than just selected seats — at a price. The second new feature was Points Plus Pay, which has enabled members to use a combination of cash and points to redeem an award. Additionally, the Frequent Flyer store was also expanded to include a greater range of products and services.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: Announcing the revamp, Qantas confirmed it would be seeking to raise about A$1 billion in 2008 by selling up to 40% of the frequent flyer program. However, in September 2008, it stated it would defer the float, citing volatile market conditions.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In 2006 a class action lawsuit, alleging price-fixing on air cargo freight, was commenced in Australia. The lawsuit was settled early in 2011 with Qantas agreeing to pay in excess of $21 million to settle the case.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Qantas

Context: In 2009, Qantas was one of the inaugural inductees into the Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame.

Question: ఆస్ట్రేలియాలో అతిపెద్ద ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ ఏది?


Human

Context: "Human" is a loanword of Middle English from Old French , ultimately from Latin , the adjectival form of ('man' — in the sense of humankind). The native English term "man" can refer to the species generally (a synonym for "humanity") as well as to human males. It may also refer to individuals of either sex, though this form is less common in contemporary English.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: Despite the fact that the word "animal" is colloquially used as an antonym for "human", and contrary to a common biological misconception, humans are animals. The word "person" is often used interchangeably with "human", but philosophical debate exists as to whether personhood applies to all humans or all sentient beings, and further if one can lose personhood (such as by going into a persistent vegetative state).

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: The "out of Africa" migration took place in at least two waves, the first around 130,000 to 100,000 years ago, the second (Southern Dispersal) around 70,000 to 50,000 years ago. "H. sapiens" proceeded to colonize all the continents and larger islands, arriving in Eurasia 60,000 years ago, Australia around 65,000 years ago, the Americas around 15,000 years ago, and remote islands such as Hawaii, Easter Island, Madagascar, and New Zealand between the years 300 and 1280 CE.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: Human evolution is characterized by a number of morphological, developmental, physiological, and behavioral changes that have taken place since the split between the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees. The most significant of these adaptations are obligate bipedalism, increased brain size and decreased sexual dimorphism (neoteny). The relationship between all these changes is the subject of ongoing debate.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: Humans have a far faster and more accurate throw than other animals. Humans are also among the best long-distance runners in the animal kingdom, but slower over short distances. Humans' thinner body hair and more productive sweat glands help avoid heat exhaustion while running for long distances.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: The human brain, the focal point of the central nervous system in humans, controls the peripheral nervous system. In addition to controlling "lower," involuntary, or primarily autonomic activities such as respiration and digestion, it is also the locus of "higher" order functioning such as thought, reasoning, and abstraction. These cognitive processes constitute the mind, and, along with their behavioral consequences, are studied in the field of psychology.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: Humans have a larger and more developed prefrontal cortex than other primates, the region of the brain associated with higher cognition. This has led humans to proclaim themselves to be more intelligent than any other known species. Objectively defining intelligence is difficult, with other animals adapting senses and excelling in areas that humans are unable to.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: Love most commonly refers to a feeling of strong attraction or emotional attachment. It can be impersonal (the love of an object, ideal, or strong political or spiritual connection) or interpersonal (love between humans). When in love dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin and other chemicals stimulate the brain's pleasure center, leading to side effects such as increased heart rate, loss of appetite and sleep, and an intense feeling of excitement.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: While many species communicate, language is unique to humans, a defining feature of humanity, and a cultural universal. Unlike the limited systems of other animals, human language is open—an infinite number of meanings can be produced by combining a limited number of symbols. Human language also has the capacity of displacement, using words to represent things and happenings that are not presently or locally occurring but reside in the shared imagination of interlocutors.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: Humans and humanity itself are often the subject of the arts. While most art focuses on individual humans or a small group, in literature, the genre of science fiction is known for tackling issues related to humanity as a whole - for example topics such as human evolution or the future of civilization.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: Although the exact level of religiosity can be hard to measure, a majority of humans profess some variety of religious or spiritual belief. In 2015 the plurality were Christian followed by Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists. As of 2015, about 16%, or slightly under 1.2 billion humans, were irreligious, including those with no religious beliefs or no identity with any religion.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Human

Context: Human societies typically exhibit gender roles that distinguish between masculine and feminine characteristics and prescribe the range of acceptable behaviours and attitudes for their members based on their sex. The most common categorisation is a gender binary of men and women. Many societies recognise a third gender, or less commonly a fourth or fifth. In some other societies, non-binary is used as an umbrella term for a range of gender identities that are not solely male or female.

Question: మానవుడి జీవితకాలం ఎంత?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Diamond is one of the best-known and most sought-after gemstones. They have been used as decorative items since ancient times.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The hardness of diamond and its high dispersion of light — giving the diamond its characteristic "fire" — make it useful for industrial applications and desirable as jewelry. Diamonds are such a highly traded commodity that multiple organizations have been created for grading and certifying them based on the "four Cs", which are color, cut, clarity, and carat. Other characteristics, such as presence or lack of fluorescence, also affect the desirability and thus the value of a diamond used for jewelry.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Diamonds were traded to the east and west of India and were recognized by various cultures for their gemmological or industrial uses. In his work "Naturalis Historia", the Roman writer Pliny the Elder referred to the "adamas" (invulnerable stone) that occurred alongside gold and was used for ornament and engraving. This was long believed to refer to diamond, but is now thought more likely to mean other hard minerals such as corundum or spinel.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Most gem diamonds are traded on the wholesale market based on single values for each of the four Cs; for example knowing that a diamond is rated as , VS2 clarity, F color, excellent cut round brilliant, is enough to reasonably establish an expected price range. More detailed information from within each characteristic is used to determine actual market value for individual stones. Consumers who purchase individual diamonds are often advised to use the four Cs to pick the diamond that is "right" for them.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Other characteristics also influence the value and appearance of a gem diamond. These include physical characteristics such as the presence of fluorescence as well as the diamond's source and which gemological institute evaluated the diamond. "Cleanliness" also dramatically affects a diamond's beauty.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: There are two major non-profit gemological associations which grade and provide reports, (informally referred to by the term "certificate" or "cert", which is a misnomer for many grading reports) on diamonds; while carat weight and cut angles are mathematically defined, the clarity and color are judged by the trained human eye and are therefore open to slight variance in interpretation. These associations are listed below.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Within the last two decades, a number of for-profit gemological grading laboratories have also been established, many of them also based in Antwerp or New York. These entities serve to provide similar services as the non-profit associations above, but in a less expensive and more timely fashion. They produce certificates that are similar to those of the GIA.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The "carat weight" measures the mass of a diamond. One carat is defined as 200 milligrams (about 0.007 ounces avoirdupois). The "point" unit—equal to one one-hundredth of a carat (0.01 carat, or 2 mg)—is commonly used for diamonds of less than one carat. All else being equal, the price per carat increases with carat weight, since larger diamonds are both rarer and more desirable for use as gemstones.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The price per carat does not increase linearly with increasing size. Instead, there are sharp jumps around milestone carat weights, as demand is much higher for diamonds weighing just more than a milestone than for those weighing just less. As an example, a 0.99-carat diamond may have a significantly lower price per carat than a comparable 1.01-carat diamond, because of differences in demand.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: A weekly diamond price list, the Rapaport Diamond Report is published by Martin Rapaport, CEO of Rapaport Group of New York, for different diamond cuts, clarity and weights. It is currently considered the de facto retail price baseline. Jewelers often trade diamonds at negotiated discounts off the Rapaport price (e.g., "R −3%").

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: In the wholesale trade of gem diamonds, carat is often used in denominating lots of diamonds for sale. For example, a buyer may place an order for of , D–F, VS2-SI1, excellent cut diamonds, indicating a wish to purchase 200 diamonds ( total mass) of those approximate characteristics. Because of this, diamond prices (particularly among wholesalers and other industry professionals) are often quoted per carat, rather than per stone.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: "Total carat weight" (t.c.w.) is a phrase used to describe the total mass of diamonds or other gemstone in a piece of jewelry, when more than one gemstone is used. Diamond solitaire earrings, for example, are usually quoted in t.c.w. when placed for sale, indicating the mass of the diamonds in both earrings and not each individual diamond. T.c.w. is also widely used for diamond necklaces, bracelets and other similar jewelry pieces.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Most inclusions present in gem-quality diamonds do not affect the diamonds' performance or structural integrity. When set in jewelry, it may also be possible to hide certain inclusion behind mounting hardware such as prongs in a way that renders the defect invisible. However, large clouds can affect a diamond's ability to transmit and scatter light. Large cracks close to or breaking the surface may increase the likelihood of a fracture.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The finest quality as per color grading is totally colorless, which is graded as D color diamond across the globe, meaning it is absolutely free from any color. The next grade has a very slight trace of color, which can be observed by any expert diamond valuer/grading laboratory. However, when studded in jewellery these very light colored diamonds do not show any color or it is not possible to make out color shades. These are graded as E color or F color diamonds.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Diamonds which show very little traces of color are graded as G or H color diamonds. Slightly colored diamonds are graded as I or J or K color. A diamond can be found in any color in addition to colorless. Some of the colored diamonds, such as pink, are very rare.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Diamond cutting is the art and science of creating a gem-quality diamond out of mined rough. The "cut" of a diamond describes the manner in which a diamond has been shaped and polished from its beginning form as a rough stone to its final gem proportions. The cut of a diamond describes the quality of workmanship and the angles to which a diamond is cut. Often diamond cut is confused with "shape".

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: There are mathematical guidelines for the angles and length ratios at which the diamond is supposed to be cut in order to reflect the maximum amount of light. Round brilliant diamonds, the most common, are guided by these specific guidelines, though fancy cut stones are not able to be as accurately guided by mathematical specifics.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The culet is the tiny point or facet at the bottom of the diamond. This should be a negligible diameter, otherwise light leaks out of the bottom. Tolkowsky's calculations included neither a culet nor a girdle. However, a girdle is required in reality in order to prevent the diamond from easily chipping in the setting. The thick part of the girdle is normally about 1.7% (of the overall diameter) thicker than the thin part of the girdle.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The further the diamond's characteristics are from the Tolkowsky's ideal, the less light will be reflected. However, there is a small range in which the diamond can be considered "ideal". Tolkowsky's calculations can be repeated for a narrow range of pavilion angles. Such calculations show a slightly larger table percentage, and a trade-off between pavilion angle and crown angle.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Diamonds do not show all of their beauty as rough stones; instead, they must be cut and polished to exhibit the characteristic fire and brilliance that diamond gemstones are known for. Diamonds are cut into a variety of shapes that are generally designed to accentuate these features.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The quality of a diamond's cut is widely considered the most important of the four Cs in determining the beauty of a diamond; indeed, it is commonly acknowledged that a well-cut diamond can appear to be of greater carat weight, and have clarity and color appear to be of better grade than they actually are. The skill with which a diamond is cut determines its ability to reflect and refract light.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Today, fluorescent natural diamonds are again becoming very desirable with major diamond miners such as the worlds largest diamond producer, Alrosa, reminding the industry of the historic desirability and beauty of naturally fluorescent diamonds.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Maintaining a clean diamond can sometimes be difficult as jewelry settings can obstruct cleaning, and oils, grease, and other hydrophobic materials adhere well to a diamond. Many jewelers use steam cleaners. Some jewelers provide their customers with ammonia-based cleaning kits; ultrasonic cleaners are also popular.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Many cultures use "divine intervention" to explain the origin and creation of gemstones, and diamonds were no exception to this. In Greek mythology for example it was the youth on the island of Crete that disturbed Zeus and who were then (as a form of punishment) transformed into the "adamas".

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Philosophers however had a more "naturalistic approach" to explain the origin of gems: Plato for example believed gemstones were a consequence of fermentation in the stars, where a diamond actually formed the kernel of gold-bearing mass. In fact often diamonds were linked to gold, which may have found its origin in the joint occurrence of diamonds with quartzite, quartz veins and an occasional occurrence of gold in them.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: In later times, Robert Boyle actually believed that gems (including a diamond) were formed of clear, transparent water, and that their colors and characteristics were derived from their metallic spirit.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The diamond is the birthstone for people born in the month of April, and is also used as the symbol of a sixty-year anniversary, such as a Diamond Jubilee (see "hierarchy of precious substances"). In a system of heraldry by gemstone occasionally used in the past for the arms of nobles, diamond was used to represent the color sable, or black.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: In more recent times a Parisian Oracle of mystic subjects, the Baron d'Orchamps, announced the diamond, if worn on the left (hand) warded off evil influences and attracted good fortune and since he had fashionable clients the word spread and the wearing of the diamond on the left hand became in itself a fashion.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: One of the first occurrences of the diamond engagement (or wedding) ring can be traced back to the marriage of Maximilian I (then Archduke of Austria) to Mary of Burgundy in 1477. Other early examples of betrothal jewels incorporating diamonds include the "Bridal Crown of Blanche" ( 1370–1380) and the "Heftlein" brooch of Vienna ( 1430–1440), a pictorial piece depicting a wedding couple.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Today, the round brilliant is still the most popular diamond shape for an engagement ring. More than 60 percent of diamonds on the market are brilliants.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The increase in online sales are disrupting the market for diamonds by bringing greater transparency to an industry that has traditionally relied on opacity. Online diamond retailers and e-commerce platforms include Blue Nile, Brilliant Earth, and Costco.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: The Canadian Government has set up a body known as Canadian Diamond Code of Conduct to help authenticate Canadian diamonds. This is a very stringent tracking system of diamonds and helps protect the 'conflict free' label of Canadian diamonds.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Diamond (gemstone)

Context: Currently, gem production totals nearly of cut and polished stones annually, and over of mined diamonds are sold for industrial use each year, as are about of synthesized diamond.

Question: రత్నములు అధికంగా ఏ ప్రాంతంలో దొరుకుతాయి?


Maharashtra

Context: The modern Marathi language evolved from the Maharashtri Prakrit, and the word "Marhatta" (later used for the Marathas) is found in the Jain Maharashtri literature. The term Maharashtra () along with Maharashtri, Marathi, and Maratha may have derived from the same root. However, their exact etymology is uncertain.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The most widely accepted theory among the linguistic scholars is that the words Maratha and Maharashtra ultimately derived from a combination of "Mahā" () and "Rāshtrikā" (), the name of a tribe or dynasty of chiefs ruling in the Deccan region. An alternate theory states that the term is derived from "Mahā" ("great") and "ratha"/"rathi" (chariot/charioteer), which refers to a skilful northern fighting force that migrated southward into the area.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: An alternative theory states that the term derives from the word "Mahā" ("great") and "Rāshtra" ("nation/dominion"). However, this theory is somewhat controversial among modern scholars who believe it to be the sanskritised interpretation of later writers.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Numerous Late Harappan or Chalcolithic sites belonging to the Jorwe culture (ca. 1300–700 BCE) have been discovered throughout the state. The largest settlement discovered of the culture is at Daimabad., which had a mud fortification during this period, as well as an elliptical temple with fire pits. In the Late Harappan period there was a large migration of people from Gujarat to northern Maharashtra.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The British East India Company gained Mumbai in the early 17th century, and became one of their major trading ports. The Company slowly expanded areas under its rule during the 18th century.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The state continues to have a dispute with Karnataka regarding the region of Belgaum and Karwar. The Government of Maharashtra was unhappy with the border demarcation of 1957 and filed a petition to the Ministry of Home affairs of India. Maharashtra claimed 814 villages, and 3 urban settlements of Belagon, Karwar and Nippani, all part of then Bombay Presidency before freedom of the country. A petition by Maharashtra in the Supreme Court of India, staking a claim over Belagon, is currently pending.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The state has limited area under irrigation, low natural fertility of soils, and large areas prone to recurrent drought. Due to this the agricultural productivity of Maharashtra is generally low as compared to the national averages of various crops. Maharashtra has been divided in to nine agro-climatic zones on the basis of annual rainfall soil types, vegetation and cropaing pattern.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The state's 720 kilometres of sea coastline of the Arabian sea marks presence of various types of fish and marine animals. Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) found 1527 marine animal species, including Molluscs with 581 species, many Crustacean species including Crabs, Shrimps, and Lobsters, 287 fish species, and 141 species types of Aanelids (sea worms).

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The state's six divisions are further divided into 36 districts, 109 sub-divisions, and 358 talukas. Maharashtra's top five districts by population, as ranked by the 2011 Census, are listed in the following table.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Out of the total population of Maharashtra, 45.22 per cent of people live in urban regions. The total figure of the population living in urban areas is 50.8 million. There are 27 Municipal Corporations in Maharashtra.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The judiciary in the state consists of the Maharashtra High Court (The High Court of Bombay), district and session courts in each district and lower courts and judges at the taluka level. The High Court has regional branches at Nagpur and Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Panaji which is the capital of Goa. The state cabinet on 13 May 2015 passed a resolution favouring the setting up of one more bench of the Bombay high court in Kolhapur, covering the region.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The politics of the state in the first decades after its formation in 1960 was dominated by the Indian National Congress party or its offshoots such as the Nationalist Congress Party. At present, it has been dominated by four political parties, the Indian National Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Nationalist Congress Party, and the Shivsena.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Although long known for its smooth state functioning, Maharashtra has witnessed a recent tussle between the Maharashtra government and the centre-appointed Governor, which has kicked up a series of controversies.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The two principal seaports, Mumbai Port and Jawaharlal Nehru Port, which is also in the Mumbai region, are under the control and supervision of the government of India. There are around 48 minor ports in Maharashtra. Most of these handle passenger traffic and have a limited capacity. None of the major rivers in Maharashtra are navigable and so river transport does not exist in the state.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Maharashtrian cuisine varies with the regions. Malvani (Konkani), Kolhapuri, and Varhadhi cuisins are examples of well known regional cuisines. Kolhapur is famous for Tambda Pandhra rassa, a dish made of either chicken or mutton. Rice and seafood are the staple foods of the coastal Konkani people. Among seafood, the most popular is a fish variety called the Bombay duck (also known as bombil in Marathi).

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The indigenous folk music includes Powada, Bharuds, and Gondhals. Maharashtra and Maharashtrian artists have been influential in preserving and developing Hindustani classical music for more than a century. Notable practitioners of Kirana or Gwalior style called Maharashtra their home. The Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival in Pune started by Bhimsen Joshi in the 1950s is considered the most prestigious Hindustani music festival in India, if not one of the largest.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Cities like Kolhapur and Pune have been playing a major role in the preservation of music like Bhavageet and Natya Sangeet, which are inherited from Indian classical music. The biggest form of Indian popular music is songs from films produced in Mumbai. Film music, in 2009 made up 72 per cent of the music sales in India. Most the influential music composers and singers have called Mumbai their home.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: In recent decades, the music scene in Maharashtra, and particularly in Mumbai has seen a growth of newer music forms such as rap. The city also holds festivals in western music genres such as blues. In 2006, the Symphony Orchestra of India was founded, housed at the NCPA in Mumbai. It is today the only professional symphony orchestra in India and presents two concert seasons per year, with world-renowned conductors and soloists.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Modern Theatre in Maharashtra can trace its origins to the British colonial era in the middle of the 19th century. It is modelled mainly after the western tradition but also includes forms like Sangeet Natak (musical drama). In recent decades, Marathi Tamasha has been also been incorporated in some experimental plays.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The repertoire of Marathi theatre ranges from humorous social plays, farces, historical plays, and musical, to experimental plays and serious drama. Marathi Playwrights such as Vijay Tendulkar, P. L. Deshpande, Mahesh Elkunchwar, Ratnakar Matkari, and Satish Alekar have influenced theatre throughout India. Besides Marathi theatre, Maharashtra and particularly, Mumbai, has had a long tradition of theatre in other languages such as Gujarati, Hindi, and English.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCP) is a multi-venue, multi-purpose cultural center in Mumbai which hosts events in music, dance, theatre, film, literature, and photography from India as well other places. It also presents new and innovative work in the performing arts field.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: 19th century Marathi literature includes mainly Polemic works of social and political activists such as Balshastri Jambhekar, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Hari Deshmukh, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Jyotirao Phule, and Vishnushastri Chiplunkar.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Keshavsuta was a pioneer in modern Marathi poetry. The Hindutva proponent, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was a prolific writer. His work in English and Marathi consists of many essays, two novels, poetry, and plays.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Four Marathi writers have been honoured with the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award. They include novelists, Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar, and Bhalchandra Nemade, Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar(Kusumagraj) and Vinda Karandikar. The last two were known for their poetry as well.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Dalit literature originally emerged in the Marathi language as a literary response to the everyday oppressions of caste in mid-twentieth-century independent India, critiquing caste practices by experimenting with various literary forms.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: In 1958, the term "Dalit literature" was used for the first conference of "Maharashtra Dalit Sahitya Sangha" (Maharashtra Dalit Literature Society) in Mumbai.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Maharashtra, and particularly the cities in the state such as Mumbai and Pune are diverse with different languages being spoken. Mumbai is called home by writers in English such as Rohinton Mistry, Shobha De, and Salman Rushdie. Their novels are set with Mumbai as the backdrop. Many eminent Urdu poets such as Kaifi Azmi, Jan Nissar Akhtar, Gulzar, and Javed Akhtar have been residents of Mumbai.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Cinema of India was born in Maharashtra when Dadasaheb Phalke made Raja Harishchandra a movie in 1913. It was a silent film direct by Phalke. Dadasaheb Phalke is widely considered the father of Indian cinema. Raja Harishchandra (1913) was the first Indian movie.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Maharashtra has a number of places that attracts tourists.The most popular or well known are Mumbai city, Ajanta, Ellora and the Nature reserves in the state.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Mumbai, being the biggest and the most cosmopolitan city in India, attracts tourists from all over the world for its many attractions including colonial architecture, beaches, movie industry, shopping, and an active nightlife. The city attracts three million foreign and forty million domestic tourists annually. The state wants to increase the numbers by allowing retailers and entertainment venues to be open 24x7.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: Pune, which claims to be called the cultural capital of Maharashtra, along with MTDC organizes many cultural events during Pune festival which coincides with the Hindu Ganeshotsav festival.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: The Vidarbha region of Maharashtra has numerous nature reserve parks. These include Melghat Tiger Reserve in Amravati district, Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in Chandrapur district, Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary in Nagpur district, the Nagzira wildlife sanctuary, and Navegaon National Park (bird sanctuary) of Gondia District.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Maharashtra

Context: According to a survey by the government of Maharashtra, in 2009-10, domestic tourists accounted for 98% of the total number of visitors to Maharashtra and the remaining were foreign. Visitors from the US, UK, Germany, and UAE each form a significant percentage of the foreign tourists. The state government has established the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) for the systematic development and promotion of tourism in the state. MTDC owns and maintains resorts at all key tourist centers.

Question: 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం మహారాష్ట్ర రాష్ట్ర జనాభా ఎంత ?


Kollam

Context: Kollam (), also known by its former name Quilon and Koolam (in Arabic), Coulão (in Portuguese), and Desinganadu, is an ancient seaport and city on the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea, which is a part of the Arabian Sea. It is north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. The city is on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada river.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: It is the headquarters of the Kollam district. Kollam is the fourth largest city in Kerala and is known for cashew processing and coir manufacturing. It is the southern gateway to the Backwaters of Kerala and is a prominent tourist destination.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: During the later stages of the rule of the Chera monarchy in Kerala, Kollam emerged as the focal point of trade and politics. Kollam continues to be a major business and commercial centre in Kerala. Four major trading centres around Kollam are Kottarakara, Punalur, Paravur, and Karunagapally. Kollam appeared as Palombe in Mandeville's "Travels", where he claimed it contained a Fountain of Youth.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: In 825 CE, the Malayalam calendar, or "Kollavarsham", was created in Kollam at meetings held in the city. The present Malayalam calendar is said to have begun with the re-founding of the town, which was rebuilt after its destruction by fire. The name Kollam is believed to have been derived from the Sanskrit word "Kollam", meaning pepper.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: The port at Kollam, then known as Quilon, was founded in 825 by the Nestorian Christians Mar Sabor and Mar Proth with sanction from Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal, the king of the independent Venad or the State of Quilon, a feudatory under the Chera kingdom.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: In 13th century CE, Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I, a Pandya ruler fought a war in Venad and captured the city of Kollam. The city appears on the Catalan Atlas of 1375 CE as Columbo and Colobo. The map marks this city as a Christian city, ruled by a Christian ruler.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: "Açí seny[o]reja lo rey Colobo, christià. Pruvíncia de Columbo" (Here reigns the Lord King Colobo, Christian, Province of Columbo).

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: The city was much frequented by the Genoese merchants during the 13th-14th centuries CE, followed by the Dominican and Franciscan friars from Europe. The Genoese merchants called the city Colõbo/Colombo.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: In 1329 CE Pope John XXII established Kollam / Columbo as the first and only Roman Catholic bishopric on the Indian subcontinent, and appointed Jordan of Catalonia, a Dominican friar, as the diocese's first bishop of the Latin sect. The Pope's Latin scribes assigned the name "Columbum" to Columbo.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: The port at Kozhikode held superior economic and political position in medieval Kerala coast, while Kannur, Kollam, and Kochi, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: In the early 18th century CE, the Travancore royal family adopted some members from the royal family of Kolathunadu based at Kannur, and Parappanad based in present-day Malappuram district. Later, Venad Kingdom was completely merged with the Kingdom of Travancore during the rein of Marthanda Varma and Kollam remained as the capital of Travancore Kingdom. Later on, the capital of Travancore was relocated to Thiruvananthapuram.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Travancore became the most dominant state in Kerala by defeating the powerful Zamorin of Kozhikode in the battle of Purakkad in 1755. The Government Secretariat was also situated in Kollam till the 1830s. It was moved to Thiruvananthapuram during the reign of Swathi Thirunal.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Excavations are going on at Kollam Port premises since February 2014 as the team has uncovered arrays of antique artifacts, including Chinese porcelain and coins. A Chinese team with the Palace Museum, a team from India with Kerala Council for Historical Research (KCHR) discovered Chinese coins and artifacts that show trade links between Kollam and ancient China.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Kollam experiences a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen "Am") with little seasonal variation in temperatures. December to March is the dry season with less than of rain in each of those months. April to November is the wet season, with considerably more rain than during December to March, especially in June and July at the height of the Southwest Monsoon.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and official language of the city, while Tamil is understood by some sections in the city. There are also small communities of Anglo-Indians, Konkani Brahmins, Telugu Chetty and Bengali migrant labourers settled in the city. For ease of administration, Kollam Municipal Corporation is divided into six zones with local zonal offices for each one.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: In 2014, former Kollam Mayor Mrs. Prasanna Earnest was selected as the Best Lady Mayor of South India by the Rotary Club of Trivandrum Royal

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Muslims account for 22.05% of Kollam's total population. As per the Census 2011 data, 80,935 is the total Muslim population in Kollam. The Karbala Maidan and the adjacent Makani mosque serves as the Eid gah for the city. The 300-year-old Juma-'Ath Palli at Karuva houses the mortal remains of a Sufi saint, Syed Abdur Rahman Jifri.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Kollam City is a Municipal Corporation with elected Councillors from its 55 divisions. The Mayor, elected from among the councillors, generally represents the political party holding a majority. The Corporation Secretary heads the office of the corporation. The present Mayor of Kollam Corporation is Adv.V. Rajendrababu of CPI(M).

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: The police administration of the city falls under the Kollam City Police Commissionerate which is headed by an IPS (Indian Police Service) cadre officer and he reports to the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Thiruvananthapuram Range. The police administration comes under the State Home Department of the Government of Kerala. Kollam City is divided into three subdivisions, Karunagappally, Kollam and Chathannoor, each under an Assistant Commissioner of Police.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: The Kerala Government has decided to develop the City of Kollam as a "Port City of Kerala". Regeneration of the Maruthadi-Eravipuram area including construction of facilities for fishing, tourism and entertainment projects will be implemented as part of the project

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Besides large deposits of China clay in Kundara, Mulavana and Chathannoor, there are also lime-shell deposits in Ashtamudi Lake and Bauxite deposits in Adichanallur.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Kollam is one of many seafood export hubs in India with numerous companies involved in the sector. Most of these are based in the Maruthadi, Sakthikulangara, Kavanad, Neendakara, Asramam, Kilikollur, Thirumullavaram and Uliyakovil areas of the city. Capithans, Kings Marine Exporters, India Food Exports and Oceanic Fisheries are examples of seafood exporters.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Kollam's Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery was the first Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified fishery in India. The clam fishery supports around 3,000 people involved in the collection, cleaning, processing and trading of clams. Around 90 species of fish and ten species of clams are found in the lake.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Kollam Fest is Kollam's own annual festival, attracting mostly Keralites but also hundreds of domestic and foreign tourists to Kollam. The main venue of Kollam Fest is the historic and gigantic Ashramam Maidan. Kollam Fest is the signature event of Kollam. Kollam Fest seeks to showcase Kollam's rich culture and heritage, tourism potential and investments in new ventures.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Kollam Pooram, part of the Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple Festival, is usually held on 15 April, but occasionally on 16 April. The pooram is held at the Ashramam maidan.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: The President's Trophy Boat Race (PTBR) is an annual regatta held in Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam. The event was inaugurated by President Prathibha Patil in September 2011. The event has been rescheduled from 2012.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: The city corporation of Kollam is served by the Trivandrum International Airport, which is about 56 kilometers from the city via NH66 . Trivandrum International Airport is the first international airport in a non-metro city in India.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: is the second largest railway station in Kerala in area, after Shoranur Junction, with a total of 6 platforms. The station has 17 rail tracks. Kollam junction has world's second longest railway platform, measuring 1180.5 m(3873 ft).

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: A new suburban rail system has been proposed by the Kerala Government and Indian Railways on the route Thiruvananthapuram - Kollam - Haripad/Chengannur for which MRVC is tasked to conduct a study and submit a report. Ten trains, each with seven coaches, will transport passengers back and forth along the Trivandrum-Kollam-Chengannur-Kottarakara-Adoor section.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: The State Water Transport Department operates boat services to West Kallada, Munroe Island, Guhanandapuram, Dalavapuram and Alappuzha from Kollam KSWTD Ferry Terminal situated on the banks of the Ashtamudi Lake. Asramam Link Road in the city passes adjacent to the ferry terminal.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Double decker luxury boats run between Kollam and Allepey daily. Luxury boats, operated by the government and private owners, operate from the main boat jetty during the tourist season. The West coast canal system, which starts from Thiruvananthapuram in the south and ends at Hosdurg in the north, passes through Paravur, the city of Kollam and Karunagappally taluk.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Kerala State Institute of Design (KSID), a design institute under Department of labour and Skills, Government of Kerala, is located at Chandanathope in Kollam. It was established in 2008 and was one of the first state-owned design institutes in India. KSID currently conducts Post Graduate Diploma Programs in Design developed in association with National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Apart from colleges, there are a number of bank coaching centres in Kollam. Kollam is known as India's hub for bank test coaching centres with around 40 such institutes in the district. Students from various Indian states such as Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh also come here for coaching.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


Kollam

Context: Kottukadu Juma Masjid in Chavara, Elampalloor Juma-A-Masjid, Valiyapalli in Jonakappuram, Chinnakada Juma Masjid, Juma-'Ath Palli in Kollurvila, Juma-'Ath Palli in Thattamala and Koivila Juma Masjid in Chavara are the other major Mosques in Kollam.

Question: కొల్లం జిల్లా ఏ సముద్ర తీరాన ఉంది?


P. Chidambaram

Context: Chidambaram has served as the Union Minister of Finance four times. Most recently, he held the role for the entirety of the United Progressive Alliance government from 2004 to 2014, except for a three-year period as Minister of Home Affairs, during which he oversaw India's domestic security response to the 26/11 terrorist attack in Mumbai. Chidambaram returned as Finance Minister in July 2012, succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, who resigned to become the President of India.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: Chidambaram was born to Kandanur L. Ct. L. Palaniappa Chettiar and Lakshmi Achi in Kanadukathan in the Sivaganga district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. His maternal grandfather was Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a wealthy merchant and banker from Chettinad.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: Chidambaram did his schooling at the Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School, Chennai he passed the one-year pre-University course from Loyola College, Chennai. After graduating with a BSc degree in statistics from the Presidency College, Chennai, he completed his Bachelor of Laws from the Madras Law College (now Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College) and his MBA from Harvard Business School in the class of 1968. He also holds a master's degree from Loyola College, Chennai.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: During this time his politics inclined to the left and in 1969 he joined N. Ram, later an editor of "The Hindu", and the women's activist Mythili Sivaraman in starting a journal called the "Radical Review".

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: Chidambaram has two brothers and one sister. His father's business interests covered textiles, trading and plantations in India. He chose to concentrate on his legal practice and stayed away from the family business.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: He enrolled as a lawyer in the Madras High Court, becoming a senior advocate in 1984. He had offices in Delhi and Chennai and practiced in the Supreme Court and various high courts of India.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: In June 1991, Chidambaram was inducted as a Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry of Commerce, by the then Prime Minister Mr P V Narasimha Rao; a post he held till July 1992. He was later re-appointed Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry of Commerce in February 1995 and held the post until April 1996. He made some radical changes in India's export-import (EXIM) policy, while at the Ministry of Commerce.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: On 30 November 2008, he was appointed the Union Home Minister following the resignation of Shivraj Patil who had come under intense pressure to tender his resignation following a series of terror attacks in India, including the Mumbai attacks on 26 November 2008.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: He has been credited with taking the bold decision of prioritising elections above corporate demands to deploy security for the 2009 Indian Premier League.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: In 2009, Chidambaram was re-elected from the Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency in the Congress and retained the Home ministry. He was one of the representatives of the central government when a tri-party agreement was signed with the Gorkha Hill Council and the Government of West Bengal, an agreement which was a result of Mamata Banerjee's effort to end a decade long unrest in the hills of Darjeeling.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: The Indian National Congress appointed P. Chidambaram as one of thirteen senior spokespersons on 15 September 2014.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: He ceded his seat to his son Karti in 2014, which resulted in electoral defeat for his son. In 2016, he was elected as an MP of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian parliament from the state of Maharashtra.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections Chidambaram ran as the Indian National Congress candidate from Sivagangai, and won with 400 393 votes (60,01%).

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: On 25 November 2004 CJP merged into the Indian National Congress. Discussions about a merger had taken place during a long time, but the merger was resisted by the Tamil Nadu Congress leadership. In the end the merger was pushed through by the national Congress leadership.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: Chidambaram's mother, Lakshmi Acchi, was the daughter of Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a banker and merchant, and was granted the title of "Raja" by British. Annamalai Chettiar was the founder of Annamalai University and United India Insurance Company Limited. His brother, Ramaswami Chettiar, was the founder of the Indian Bank and the co-founder of another major bank, the Indian Overseas Bank.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: The Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme (VDIS) 1997, which he announced when he was Finance Minister with the United Front government, was condemned by the Controller and Auditor General of India as abusive because of the loopholes that made it possible to fudge data to the financial advantage of the confessor.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: On 7 April 2009, Chidambaram was assaulted by Sikh journalist Jarnail Singh during a press conference in Delhi on the issue of a "clean chit" to Jagdish Tytler. Singh, who writes for the Hindi daily newspaper "Dainik Jagaran" was dissatisfied with Chidamabaram's answer to a question on the Central Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) "clean chit" regarding Jagdish Tytler's involvement in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. It was the first shoe throwing incident in India.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


P. Chidambaram

Context: Former Union Minister and Senior Advocate Ram Jethmalani's letter to Chidambaram on 6 December 2013 accused him of acting in collusion with the NDTV and laundering Rs 5000 crores of money through Mauritius route back to India.

Question: పి. చిదంబరం ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: A fire-tube boiler is a type of boiler in which hot gases pass from a fire through one or more tubes running through a sealed container of water. The heat of the gases is transferred through the walls of the tubes by thermal conduction, heating the water and ultimately creating steam.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: In the locomotive boiler, the saturated steam is very often passed into a "superheater", back through the larger flues at the top of the boiler, to dry the steam and heat it to "superheated steam". The superheated steam is directed to the steam engine's cylinders or very rarely to a turbine to produce mechanical work. Exhaust gases are fed out through a chimney, and may be used to pre-heat the feed water to increase the efficiency of the boiler.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Draught for firetube boilers, particularly in marine applications, is usually provided by a tall smokestack. In all steam locomotives since Stephenson's "Rocket", additional draught is supplied by directing exhaust steam from the cylinders into the smokestack through a blastpipe, to provide a partial vacuum. Modern industrial boilers use fans to provide forced or induced draughting of the boiler.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Another major advance in the "Rocket" was large numbers of small-diameter firetubes (a "multi-tubular boiler") instead of a single large flue. This greatly increased the surface area for heat transfer, allowing steam to be produced at a much higher rate. Without this, steam locomotives could never have developed effectively as powerful prime movers.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: For efficiency, the boiler was commonly encased beneath by a brick-built chamber. Flue gases were routed through this, outside the iron boiler shell, after passing through the fire-tube and so to a chimney that was now placed at the front face of the boiler.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: The Lancashire boiler is similar to the Cornish, but has two large flues containing the fires. It was the invention of William Fairbairn in 1844, from a theoretical consideration of the thermodynamics of more efficient boilers that led him to increase the furnace grate area relative to the volume of water.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Later developments added "Galloway tubes" (after their inventor, patented in 1848), crosswise water tubes across the flue, thus increasing the heated surface area. As these are short tubes of large diameter and the boiler continues to use a relatively low pressure, this is still not considered to be a water-tube boiler. The tubes are tapered, simply to make their installation through the flue easier.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: A locomotive boiler has three main components: a double-walled firebox; a horizontal, cylindrical "boiler barrel" containing a large number of small flue-tubes; and a smokebox with chimney, for the exhaust gases. The boiler barrel contains larger flue-tubes to carry the superheater elements, where present. Forced draught is provided in the locomotive boiler by injecting exhausted steam back into the exhaust via a blast pipe in the smokebox.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Locomotive-type boilers are also used in traction engines, steam rollers, portable engines and some other steam road vehicles. The inherent strength of the boiler means it is used as the basis for the vehicle: all the other components, including the wheels, are mounted on brackets attached to the boiler. It is rare to find superheaters designed into this type of boiler, and they are generally much smaller (and simpler) than railway locomotive types.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: The locomotive-type boiler is also a characteristic of the overtype steam wagon, the steam-powered fore-runner of the truck. In this case, however, heavy girder frames make up the load-bearing chassis of the vehicle, and the boiler is attached to this.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Certain railway locomotive boilers are tapered from a larger diameter at the firebox end to a smaller diameter at the smokebox end. This reduces weight and improves water circulation. Many later Great Western Railway and London, Midland and Scottish Railway locomotives were designed or modified to take taper boilers.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: A vertical fire-tube boiler (VFT), colloquially known as the "vertical boiler", has a vertical cylindrical shell, containing several vertical flue tubes.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Horizontal return tubular boiler (HRT) has a horizontal cylindrical shell, containing several horizontal flue tubes, with the fire located directly below the boiler's shell, usually within a brickwork setting

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: The immersion fired boiler is a single-pass fire-tube boiler that was developed by Sellers Engineering in the 1940s. It has only firetubes, functioning as a furnace and combustion chamber also, with multiple burner nozzles injecting premixed air and natural gas under pressure. It claims reduced thermal stresses, and lacks refractory brickwork completely due to its construction.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Another technique for increasing the heating surface is to include internal rifling inside the boiler tubes (also known as Serve tubes).

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: In homage to the Lancashire design, modern shell boilers can come with a twin furnace design. A more recent development has been the reverse flame design where the burner fires into a blind furnace and the combustion gasses double back on themselves. This results in a more compact design and less pipework.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Because the fire-flume boiler itself is the pressure vessel, it requires a number of safety features to prevent mechanical failure. Boiler explosion, which is a type of BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion), can be devastating.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: The fire-tube type boiler that was used in the Stanley Steamer automobile had several hundred tubes which were weaker than the outer shell of the boiler, making an explosion virtually impossible as the tubes would fail and leak long before the boiler exploded. In nearly 100 years since the Stanleys were first produced, no Stanley boiler has ever exploded.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Each time a boiler cycles off and on, it can lose efficiency. When the fire starts combustion efficiency is usually lower until steady state conditions prevail. When the fire stops the warm chimney continues to draw additional air from the interior space until it cools.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Common provisions are to provide a primary piping loop with pump(s) and a secondary piping loop with pump(s); and either a variable speed controlled pump to transfer water from the primary loop to the secondary loop, or a 3-way valve to divert water from the secondary loop to the primary loop.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: A minimum return water temperature of to to the boiler, depending on the specific design, is used to avoid condensing water vapor from the flue gas and dissolving and from the flue gasses forming carbolic and sulfuric acid, a corrosive fluid that damages the heat exchanger.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Condensing boilers can be 2% or more efficient at lower firing rates by extracting the heat of vaporization from the water vapor in the flue gases. The efficiency increase depends on the fuel and the available energy to be recovered as a fraction of the total. Methane flue gas containing more available energy to recover than propane or fuel oil relatively less. The condensed water is corrosive due to dissolved carbon dioxide and sulfur oxides from the flue and must be neutralized before disposal.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: An intensive schedule of maintenance is needed to keep a high pressure railway steam boiler in safe condition.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: The tube plates, the fusible plug and the heads of the firebox stays should be checked for leaks. The correct operation of the boiler fittings, especially the water gauges and water feed mechanisms, should be confirmed. Steam pressure should be raised to the level at which the safety valves lift and compared with the indication of the pressure gauge.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: Typically an annual inspection, this would require the removal and check of external fittings, such as the injectors, safety valves and pressure gauge. High-pressure copper pipework can suffer from work hardening in use and become dangerously brittle: it may be necessary to treat these by annealing before refitting. A hydraulic pressure test on the boiler and pipework may also be called for.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Fire-tube boiler

Context: In the UK the specified maximum interval between full overhauls is ten years. To enable a full inspection the boiler is lifted from the locomotive frame and the lagging removed. All firetubes are removed for checking or replacement. All fittings are removed for overhaul. Before returning to use a qualified examiner will check the boiler's fitness for service and issue a safety certificate valid for ten years.

Question: బాయిలర్లు  ఎన్ని రకాలు?


Okram Ibobi Singh

Context: Okram Ibobi singh was born to Okram Angoubi and Lukamani Devi to a Meitei Hindu family at Athokpam, Thoubal district. He is the oldest child and has five brothers and three sisters. He was born to a poor family and helped with his father's profession. He did his graduation from D.M. College, Imphal. He is married to L. Landhoni Devi, who has won two consecutive elections of Manipur Legislative Assembly from Khangabok Constituency of Thoubal district. She is also the first woman MLA of Thoubal district.

Question: 2010లో  మణిపూర్ రాష్ట్ర ముఖ్యమంత్రి ఎవరు ?


Okram Ibobi Singh

Context: On 2 September 2008, militants again attacked Shri Ibobi's official residence at Babupara, Imphal while he was sleeping. One security guard was injured in the attack, but Singh was unharmed. A member of the PREPAK claimed responsibility for the attack via phone, and indicated it was meant as a warning to Singh to stop policies meant to thwart the insurgency in Manipur.

Question: 2010లో  మణిపూర్ రాష్ట్ర ముఖ్యమంత్రి ఎవరు ?


Okram Ibobi Singh

Context: In a September 2006 confidential cable released by WikiLeaks, Henry V. Jardine, Principal Officer, U.S. Consulate General, Kolkata, reported the Chief Minister as "Mr. Ten Percent" for the amount of money he takes from contracts and government projects.

Question: 2010లో  మణిపూర్ రాష్ట్ర ముఖ్యమంత్రి ఎవరు ?


Observational astronomy

Context: Galileo Galilei turned a telescope to the heavens and recorded what he saw. Since that time, observational astronomy has made steady advances with each improvement in telescope technology.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: A traditional division of observational astronomy is based on the region of the electromagnetic spectrum observed:

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: In addition to using electromagnetic radiation, modern astrophysicists can also make observations using neutrinos, cosmic rays or gravitational waves. Observing a source using multiple methods is known as multi-messenger astronomy.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Optical and radio astronomy can be performed with ground-based observatories, because the atmosphere is relatively transparent at the wavelengths being detected. Observatories are usually located at high altitudes so as to minimise the absorption and distortion caused by the Earth's atmosphere. Some wavelengths of infrared light are heavily absorbed by water vapor, so many infrared observatories are located in dry places at high altitude, or in space.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: The atmosphere is opaque at the wavelengths used by X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, UV astronomy and (except for a few wavelength "windows") far infrared astronomy, so observations must be carried out mostly from balloons or space observatories. Powerful gamma rays can, however be detected by the large air showers they produce, and the study of cosmic rays is a rapidly expanding branch of astronomy.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: In addition to examination of the universe in the optical spectrum, astronomers have increasingly been able to acquire information in other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The earliest such non-optical measurements were made of the thermal properties of the Sun. Instruments employed during a solar eclipse could be used to measure the radiation from the corona.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: With the discovery of radio waves, radio astronomy began to emerge as a new discipline in astronomy. The long wavelengths of radio waves required much larger collecting dishes in order to make images with good resolution, and later led to the development of the multi-dish interferometer for making high-resolution aperture synthesis radio images (or "radio maps"). The development of the microwave horn receiver led to the discovery of the microwave background radiation associated with the Big Bang.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Radio astronomy has continued to expand its capabilities, even using radio astronomy satellites to produce interferometers with baselines much larger than the size of the Earth. However, the ever-expanding use of the radio spectrum for other uses is gradually drowning out the faint radio signals from the stars. For this reason, in the future radio astronomy might be performed from shielded locations, such as the far side of the Moon.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Gravitational wave detectors are being designed that may capture events such as collisions of massive objects such as neutron stars or black holes.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Robotic spacecraft are also being increasingly used to make highly detailed observations of planets within the Solar System, so that the field of planetary science now has significant cross-over with the disciplines of geology and meteorology.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: [[File:Quito Observatory 04.JPG|thumb|One of the Oldest Observatories in [[South America]] is the [[Quito Astronomical Observatory]], founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the [[Equator]] in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the [[National Polytechnic School]].]]

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: [[File:Starwatching.jpg|thumb|200px|An amateur astrophotography setup with an automated guide system connected to a laptop.]]

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Amateur astronomers use such instruments as the [[Newtonian telescope|Newtonian reflector]], the [[Refracting telescope|Refractor]] and the increasingly popular [[Maksutov telescope]].

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Prior to the invention of photography, all astronomy was done with the naked eye. However, even before films became sensitive enough, scientific astronomy moved entirely to film, because of the overwhelming advantages:

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: The [[blink comparator]] is an instrument that is used to compare two nearly identical photographs made of the same section of sky at different points in time. The comparator alternates illumination of the two plates, and any changes are revealed by blinking points or streaks. This instrument has been used to find [[asteroid]]s, [[comet]]s, and [[variable star]]s.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Early spectrographs employed banks of [[prism (optics)|prism]]s that split light into a broad spectrum. Later the [[diffraction grating|grating spectrograph]] was developed, which reduced the amount of light loss compared to prisms and provided higher spectral resolution. The spectrum can be photographed in a long exposure, allowing the spectrum of faint objects (such as distant galaxies) to be measured.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Stellar photometry came into use in 1861 as a means of measuring [[color index|stellar colors]]. This technique measured the magnitude of a star at specific frequency ranges, allowing a determination of the overall color, and therefore [[temperature]] of a star. By 1951 an internationally standardized system of UBV-[[Apparent magnitude|magnitudes]] ("U"ltraviolet-"B"lue-"V"isual) was adopted.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Astronomers observe a wide range of astronomical sources, including high-redshift galaxies, [[active galaxy|AGNs]], the [[cosmic microwave background radiation|afterglow from the Big Bang]] and many different types of stars and protostars.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: A variety of data can be observed for each object. The position [[coordinate]]s locate the object on the sky using the techniques of [[spherical astronomy]], and the [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] determines its brightness as seen from the [[Earth]]. The relative brightness in different parts of the spectrum yields information about the [[temperature]] and physics of the object. Photographs of the spectra allow the chemistry of the object to be examined.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Observational astronomy

Context: Stars of identical masses that formed at the same time and under similar conditions typically have nearly identical observed properties. Observing a mass of closely associated stars, such as in a [[globular cluster]], allows data to be assembled about the distribution of stellar types. These tables can then be used to infer the age of the association.

Question: ఖగోళ వస్తువులను చూడడానికి వాడె పరికరం ఎవరు కనిపెట్టారు?


Butter

Context: Butter is a dairy product made from the fat and protein components of churned cream. It is a semi-solid emulsion at room temperature, consisting of approximately 80% butterfat. It is used at room temperature as a spread, melted as a condiment, and used as a fat in baking, sauce-making, pan frying, and other cooking procedures.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: The word "butter" derives (via Germanic languages) from the Latin "butyrum", which is the latinisation of the Greek βούτυρον ("bouturon"). This may be a compound of βοῦς ("bous"), "ox, cow" + τυρός ("turos"), "cheese", that is "cow-cheese". The word "turos" ("cheese") is attested in Mycenaean Greek. The latinized form is found in the name butyric acid, a compound found in rancid butter and dairy products such as Parmesan cheese.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: Commercial butter is about 80% butterfat and 15% water; traditionally made butter may have as little as 65% fat and 30% water. Butterfat is a mixture of triglyceride, a triester derived from glycerol and three of any of several fatty acid groups.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: Before modern factory butter making, cream was usually collected from several milkings and was therefore several days old and somewhat fermented by the time it was made into butter. Butter made from a fermented cream is known as cultured butter. During fermentation, the cream naturally sours as bacteria convert milk sugars into lactic acid. The fermentation process produces additional aroma compounds, including diacetyl, which makes for a fuller-flavored and more "buttery" tasting product.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: Dairy products are often pasteurized during production to kill pathogenic bacteria and other microbes. Butter made from pasteurized fresh cream is called sweet cream butter. Production of sweet cream butter first became common in the 19th century, with the development of refrigeration and the mechanical cream separator.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: Clarified butter has almost all of its water and milk solids removed, leaving almost-pure butterfat. Clarified butter is made by heating butter to its melting point and then allowing it to cool; after settling, the remaining components separate by density. At the top, whey proteins form a skin, which is removed. The resulting butterfat is then poured off from the mixture of water and casein proteins that settle to the bottom.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: Ghee is clarified butter that has been heated to around 120 °C (250 °F) after the water evaporated, turning the milk solids brown. This process flavors the ghee, and also produces antioxidants that help protect it from rancidity. Because of this, ghee can be kept for six to eight months under normal conditions.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: Cream may be separated (usually by a centrifuge or a sedimentation) from whey instead of milk, as a byproduct of cheese-making. Whey butter may be made from whey cream. Whey cream and butter have a lower fat content and taste more salty, tangy and "cheesy". They are also cheaper to make than "sweet" cream and butter. The fat content of whey is low, so 1000 pounds of whey will typically give 3 pounds of butter.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: The earliest butter would have been from sheep or goat's milk; cattle are not thought to have been domesticated for another thousand years.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: In antiquity, butter was used for fuel in lamps, as a substitute for oil. The "Butter Tower" of Rouen Cathedral was erected in the early 16th century when Archbishop Georges d'Amboise authorized the burning of butter during

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?


Butter

Context: Like Ireland, France became well known for its butter, particularly in Normandy and Brittany. Butter consumption in London in the mid 1840s was estimated at 15,357 tons annually.

Question: వెన్నలో ఎన్ని విటమిన్లు ఉంటాయి?