Geography of Kolkata

Context: Kolkata has a Tropical wet-and-dry climate, with summer monsoons. The annual mean temperature is 26.8 °C (80 °F); monthly mean temperatures range from 19 °C to 30 °C (67 °F to 86 °F) and maximum temperatures can often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during May–June. Winter tends to last from December to early-February, with the lowest temperatures hovering in the 12 °C — 14 °C range during December and January. The highest recorded temperature is 43 °C (111 °F) and the lowest is 5 °C (41 °F).

Question: కలకత్తా ఏ నదీ తీరమున ఉంది?


Nokia

Context: The company was viewed with national pride by Finns, as its mobile phone business made it by far the largest worldwide company and brand from Finland. At its peak in 2000, during the telecoms bubble, Nokia accounted for 4% of the country's GDP, 21% of total exports, and 70% of the Helsinki Stock Exchange market capital.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Idestam retired in 1896, making Mechelin the company's chairman; he expanded into electricity generation by 1902, which Idestam had opposed. In 1904 Suomen Gummitehdas ("Finnish Rubber Works"), a rubber business founded by Eduard Polón, established a factory near the town of Nokia and used its name.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 1922, in a now independent Finland, Nokia Ab entered into a partnership with Finnish Rubber Works and Kaapelitehdas ("the Cable Factory"), all now jointly under the leadership of Polón. The rubber company grew rapidly when it moved to the Nokia region in the 1930s to take advantage of the electricity supply, and the cable company soon did too.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia at the time also made respirators for both civilian and military use, from the 1930s well into the early 1990s.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 1987, Nokia acquired Schaub-Lorenz, the consumer operations of Germany's Standard Elektrik Lorenz (SEL), which included its "Schaub-Lorenz" and "Graetz" brands. It was originally part of American conglomerate International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT), and after the acquisition products were sold under the "ITT Nokia" brand, despite SEL's sale to Compagnie Générale d'Electricité (CGE), the predecessor of Alcatel, in 1986.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: On 1 April 1988, Nokia bought the Information Systems division of Ericsson, which had originated as the Datasaab computer division of Swedish aircraft and car manufacturer Saab. Ericsson Information Systems made Alfaskop terminals, typewriters, minicomputers and Ericsson-branded IBM compatible PCs. The merger with Nokia's Information Systems division—which since 1981 had a line of personal computers called MikroMikko—resulted in the name Nokia Data.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 1987, Kaapelitehdas discontinued production of cables at its Helsinki factory after 44 years, effectively shutting down the sub-company.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Vuorilehto quit in January 1992 and was replaced by Jorma Ollila, who had been the head of the mobile phone business from 1990 and advised against selling that division. Ollila decided to turn Nokia into a 'telecom-oriented' company, and he eventually got rid of divisions like the power business. This strategy proved to be very successful and the company grew rapidly in the following years. Nokia's operating profit went from negative in 1991 to $1 billion in 1995 and almost $4 billion by 1999.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Salora Oy as a Nokia subsidiary ended in 1989 when the division was merged into Nokia-Mobira Oy. The brand continued to be used for televisions until 1995.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: On 12 June 1996, Nokia announced the sale of its television business to Canada/Hong Kong-based Semi-Tech Corporation. The television manufacturing plant in Germany closed down in September 1996. The sale included a factory in Turku, and the rights to use the Nokia, Finlux, Luxor, Salora, Schaub-Lorenz and Oceanic brands until the end of 1999. Some of these brands were later sold to other companies.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia was the first to launch digital satellite receivers in the UK, announced in March 1997. In August 1997 Nokia introduced the first digital satellite receiver with Common Interface (CI) support. In 1998 Nokia became the chosen supplier to produce the world's first digital terrestrial television set-top boxes by British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), which was eventually launched as ONdigital.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia claimed in April 1996 its 447Xav and 447K monitors to be the first with stereo speakers and a sub-woofer. In May 1999 Nokia introduced their first wireless LAN products. In January 2000 ViewSonic acquired Nokia Display Products, the division making displays for personal computers. On 26 April 2001 Nokia partnered with Telefónica to supply DSL modems and routers in Spain.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 1997, Nokia established a joint venture with Brazilian electronics firm Gradiente where they were granted the license to manufacture variants of Nokia mobile phones locally under the Nokia and Gradiente brand names.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 1998 alone, the company had sales revenue of $20 billion making $2.6 billion profit. By 2000 Nokia employed over 55,000 people, and had a market share of 30% in the mobile phone market, almost twice as large as its nearest competitor, Motorola. The company was operating in 140 countries as of 1999. It was reported at the time that some people believed Nokia to be a Japanese company. Between 1996 and 2001, Nokia's turnover increased fivefold, from €6.5 billion to €31 billion.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In Q1 2004, Nokia's mobile phone handset market share steeply dropped to 28.9%, down from 34.6% a year earlier. However, by 2006 the company was steadily gaining again and in Q4 2007 reached its all-time high figure of 40.4%. Its smartphone market share in that quarter was 51%. Nokia was the largest vendor at the time in all regions bar North America.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia launched mobile TV trials in 2005 in Finland with content provided by public broadcaster Yle. The services are based on the DVB-H standard. It could be viewed with the widescreen Nokia 7710 smartphone with a special accessory enabling it to receive DVB-H signals. Nokia partnered with Arqiva and O2 to launch trials in the UK in September 2005.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 2005, Nokia developed a Linux-based operating system called Maemo, which shipped that year on the Nokia 770 Internet Tablet.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: On 1 June 2006, Jorma Ollila became the company's chairman and retired as CEO, replaced by Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In August 2007, Nokia introduced Ovi, an umbrella name for the company's new Internet services which included the N-Gage platform and the Nokia Music Store. The Ovi Store faced stiff competition against Apple's App Store when it was introduced in 2008.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In March 2011, Nokia introduced a new corporate typeface called "Pure". On 1 August 2011, Nokia announced that it would adopt a new three-digit naming system for mobile phone products and stop using letters, effectively ending the Nseries, Eseries, and short-lived Cseries. That same day the Nokia 500 was introduced with the new system. Nokia last used three-digit names on analogue phones in the 1990s.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In July 2013, Nokia bought Siemens' stake in the Nokia Siemens Networks joint venture for $2.2 billion, turning it into a wholly owned subsidiary called Nokia Solutions and Networks, until being rebranded as Nokia Networks soon after. During Nokia's financial struggles, its profitable networking division with Siemens provided much of its income; thus, the purchase proved to be positive, particularly after the sale of its mobile devices unit.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: After the sale of its mobile devices division, Nokia focused on network equipment through Nokia Networks.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In October 2014, Nokia and China Mobile signed a US$970 million framework deal for delivery between 2014 and 2015.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: According to Robert Morlino, the spokesman of Nokia Technologies, Nokia planned to follow the brand-licensing model rather than direct marketing of mobile devices due to the sale of its mobile devices division to Microsoft. The company took aggressive steps to revitalize itself, evident through its hiring of software experts, testing of new products and seeking of sales partners. On 14 July 2015, CEO Rajeev Suri confirmed that the company would make a return to the mobile phones market in 2016.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: On 3 August 2015, Nokia announced that it had reached a deal to sell its Here digital maps division to a consortium of BMW, Daimler AG and Volkswagen Group for €2.8 billion. The deal closed on 3 December 2015.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: On 26 April 2016, Nokia announced its intent to acquire French connected health device maker Withings for US$191 million. The company was integrated into a new Digital Health unit of Nokia Technologies. Nokia later wrote off the cost of the acquisition and in May 2018 the health unit was sold back to Éric Carreel, a Withings co-founder and former CEO.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: On 28 June 2016, Nokia demonstrated for the first time a 5G-ready network. In February 2017 Nokia carried out a 5G connection in Oulu, Finland using the 5GTF standard, backed by Verizon, on Intel architecture-based equipment.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In July 2017, Nokia and Xiaomi announced that they have signed a business collaboration agreement and a multi-year patent agreement, including a cross-license to each company's cellular standard-essential patents. In that year, Nokia's brand value was ranked 188th by Brand Finance, a jump of 147 places from 2016. Its rise was attributed to its health portfolio and new mobile phones developed by HMD Global.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In January 2018, Nokia signed a deal with NTT Docomo, Japan's largest mobile operator, to provide 5G wireless radio base stations in the country by 2020. Later that month, Nokia announced the ReefShark line of 5G chipsets, claiming that it triples bandwidth to 84 Gbit/s. In March, Solidium, the investment arm of the Finnish government, purchased a 3.3% stake in Nokia valued at €844 million. In May, Nokia announced that it had acquired a California-based IoT startup, SpaceTime Insight.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: On March 2, 2020, Nokia announced Pekka Lundmark as its new CEO. Later that month, Nokia completed the acquisition of Elenion Technologies, a U.S.-based company focusing on silicon photonics technology to improve economics of advanced optical connectivity products.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 2020, Flipkart collaborated with Nokia to market Nokia-branded consumer products in India. These included televisions, a laptop and a range of air conditioners. In April 2022, Nokia announced that it will exit the Russian market following the country's invasion of Ukraine. The company stated that the decision will not have an impact on its financial outlook as Russia accounted for less than 2% of Nokia's net sales in 2021.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia is a julkinen osakeyhtiö (public joint-stock company) listed on the Nasdaq Nordic/Helsinki and New York stock exchanges. Nokia has played a very large role in the economy of Finland, and it is an important employer in the country, working with multiple local partners and subcontractors. Nokia contributed 1.6% to Finland's GDP and accounted for about 16% of the country's exports in 2006.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia Networks is Nokia Corporation's largest division. It is a multinational data networking and telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Espoo, Finland, and is the world's third-largest telecoms equipment manufacturer, measured by 2017 revenues (after Huawei and Cisco). In the USA it competes with Ericsson on building 5G networks for operators, while Huawei Technologies and ZTE Corporation were effectively banned.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia Networks provides wireless and fixed network infrastructure, communications and networks service platforms and professional services to operators and service providers. It focuses on GSM, EDGE, 3G/W-CDMA, LTE and WiMAX radio access networks, supporting core networks with increasing IP and multiaccess capabilities and services.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: The Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN) brand identity was launched at the 3GSM World Congress in Barcelona in February 2007 as a joint venture between Nokia (50.1%) and Siemens (49.9%), although it is now wholly owned by Nokia. In July 2013, Nokia bought back all shares in Nokia Siemens Networks for a sum of US$2.21 billion and renamed it to Nokia Solutions and Networks, shortly thereafter changed to simply Nokia Networks.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In November 2014, Nokia Technologies launched its first product, the Nokia N1 tablet computer. In July 2015, Nokia Technologies introduced a VR camera called OZO, designed for professional content creators and developed in Tampere, Finland. With its 8 synchronized shutter sensors and 8 microphones, the product can capture stereoscopic 3D video and spatial audio.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: On 31 August 2016, Ramzi Haidamus announced he would be stepping down from his position as president of Nokia Technologies. Brad Rodrigues, previously head of strategy and business development, assumed the role of interim president. On 30 June 2017, Gregory Lee, previously CEO of Samsung Electronics in North America, was appointed Nokia Technologies CEO and president.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia Bell Labs is a research and scientific development firm that was once the R&D arm of the American Bell System. It became a subsidiary of Nokia Corporation after the takeover of Alcatel-Lucent in 2016.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: NGP Capital (formerly Nokia Growth Partners) is a global venture capital firm, focusing on investments in the growth stage "Internet of things" (IoT) and mobile technology companies. NGP holds investments throughout the U.S., Europe, China and India. Their portfolio consists of companies in mobile technology including the sectors Connected Enterprise, Digital Health, Consumer IoT, and Connected Car. Following a $350 million funding for IoT companies in 2016, NGP manages $1 billion worth of assets.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia had previously promoted innovation through venture sponsorships dating back to 1998 with Nokia Venture Partners, which was renamed BlueRun Ventures and spun off in 2005. Nokia Growth Partners (NGP) was founded in 2005 as a growth stage venture fund as a continuation of the early successes of Nokia Venture Partners. In 2017, the company was renamed to NGP Capital.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: NGP's largest exits include GanJi, UCWeb, Whistle, Rocket Fuel, Swype, Summit Microelectronics and Netmagic.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Alcatel Mobile is a mobile phone brand owned by Nokia since 2016. It has been licensed since 2005 to Chinese company TCL when it was under the ownership of Alcatel (later Alcatel-Lucent) in a contract until 2024.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: HMD Global is a mobile phone company based in Espoo, Finland. The Nokia brand has been licensed by former Nokia employees who founded HMD Global and introduced Nokia-branded Android-based devices to the market in 2017. Nokia has no investment in the company but retains some input in the development of its devices.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia has 10.10% ownership in HMD Global after investing alongside Qualcomm and Google in 2020. In the 2020 financial report, FIH Mobile disclosed they have an 14.38% ownership in HMD Global. Finnish Nokia owns 10.10% of HMD Global, while other investors include Google, Qualcomm, and others with an undisclosed share in HMD.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) is a provider of turnkey undersea network solutions. The business unit develops technology and offers installation services for optical submarine cable network links across the world's oceans.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: The operations of the company are managed within the framework set by the Finnish Companies Act, Nokia's Articles of Association, and Corporate Governance Guidelines, supplemented by the board of directors' adopted charters. On 25 November 2019, Nokia announced that it would discontinue the role of Chief Operating Officer (COO) and distribute its functions to other company leaders. As a result, Chief Operating Officer Joerg Erlemeier decided to step down, effective 1 January 2020.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 2007, Nokia had a market capitalization of €110 billion; by 17 July 2012 this had fallen to €6.28 billion, and by 23 February 2015, it increased to €26.07 billion. Nokia market cap at 2020 was 21.76 billion.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia's official corporate culture manifesto since the 1990s is called "The Nokia Way". It emphasizes the speed and flexibility of decision-making in a flat, networked organization.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: The official business language of Nokia is English. All documentation is written in English, and is used in official intra-company communication.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia are based at Karaportti in Espoo, Finland, just outside capital Helsinki. It has been their head office since 2014 after moving from the purpose-built Nokia House in Espoo as part of the sale of the mobile phone business to Microsoft. The building in Karaportti was previously the headquarters of NSN (now Nokia Networks).

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 2018, Nokia received the Leading Lights award for most innovative cable/video product and was named to Ethisphere's 2018 world's most ethical companies list.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: During the post-election protests in Iran in June 2009, Iran's Internet access was reported to have slowed to less than a tenth of its normal speeds, which experts suspected was due to using of deep packet inspection.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In July 2009, Nokia began to experience a boycott of their products and services in Iran. The boycott was led by consumers sympathetic to the post-election protest movement and targeted companies deemed to be collaborating with the regime. Demand for handsets fell and users began shunning SMS messaging.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia Siemens Networks asserted in a press release that it provided Iran only with a "lawful intercept capability solely for monitoring of local voice calls" and that it "has not provided any deep packet inspection, web censorship, or Internet filtering capability to Iran".

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 2009, Nokia heavily supported a law in Finland that allows companies to monitor their employees' electronic communications in cases of suspected information leaking. Nokia denied rumors that the company had considered moving its head office out of Finland if laws on electronic surveillance were not changed. The Finnish media dubbed the law "Lex Nokia" because it was implemented as a result of Nokia's pressure.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: The law was enacted, but with strict requirements for the implementation of its provisions. No company had used its provisions prior to 25 February 2013, when the Office of Data Protection Ombudsman confirmed that city of Hämeenlinna had recently given the required notice.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In June 2011, Apple settled with Nokia and agreed to an estimated one time payment of $600 million and royalties to Nokia. The two companies also agreed on a cross-licensing patents for some of their patented technologies.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia's Indian subsidiary was charged in January 2013 with non-payment of Indian Tax Deducted at Source and transgressing transfer pricing norms in India. The unpaid TDS of 30 billion, accrued during a course of six years, was due to royalty paid by the Indian subsidiary to its parent company.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In March 2019, news broke that the company's Nokia 7 Plus phones were allegedly sending personal user data to China over several months. According to investigators, the gadget sent unencrypted data packages including geographical location, SIM card number, and the phone's serial number to an unidentified Chinese server every time that "the phone was turned on, the screen activated or unlocked." The data was sufficient to follow the movements and actions of the phone in real time.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: Nokia brand owner HMD Global denied any such transfers had taken place, stating that it was instead the result of an error in the packing process of the phone's software. The Finnish Office of the Data Protection Ombudsman launched an investigation into the matter on the assumption "that personal data has been transferred."

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Nokia

Context: In 2020, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute accused at least 82 major brands, including Nokia, of being connected to forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang.

Question: నోకియా సంస్థను మొట్టమొదట ఎక్కడ స్థాపించారు?


Human brain

Context: In culture, the philosophy of mind has for centuries attempted to address the question of the nature of consciousness and the mind–body problem. The pseudoscience of phrenology attempted to localise personality attributes to regions of the cortex in the 19th century. In science fiction, brain transplants are imagined in tales such as the 1942 "Donovan's Brain".

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The adult human brain weighs on average about which is about 2% of the total body weight, with a volume of around 1260 cm3 in men and 1130 cm3 in women. There is substantial individual variation, with the standard reference range for men being and for women .

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The brainstem, resembling a stalk, attaches to and leaves the cerebrum at the start of the midbrain area. The brainstem includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. Behind the brainstem is the cerebellum ().

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The living brain is very soft, having a gel-like consistency similar to soft tofu. The cortical layers of neurons constitute much of the cerebral grey matter, while the deeper subcortical regions of myelinated axons, make up the white matter. The white matter of the brain makes up about half of the total brain volume.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, and is divided into nearly symmetrical left and right hemispheres by a deep groove, the longitudinal fissure. Asymmetry between the lobes is noted as a petalia. The hemispheres are connected by five commissures that span the longitudinal fissure, the largest of these is the corpus callosum.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The outer part of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex, made up of grey matter arranged in layers. It is thick, and deeply folded to give a convoluted appearance. Beneath the cortex is the cerebral white matter. The largest part of the cerebral cortex is the neocortex, which has six neuronal layers. The rest of the cortex is of allocortex, which has three or four layers.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The cerebrum contains the ventricles where the cerebrospinal fluid is produced and circulated. Below the corpus callosum is the septum pellucidum, a membrane that separates the lateral ventricles. Beneath the lateral ventricles is the thalamus and to the front and below this is the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus leads on to the pituitary gland. At the back of the thalamus is the brainstem.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Below and in front of the striatum are a number of basal forebrain structures. These include the nucleus basalis, diagonal band of Broca, substantia innominata, and the medial septal nucleus. These structures are important in producing the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. The basal forebrain, in particular the nucleus basalis, is considered to be the major cholinergic output of the central nervous system to the striatum and neocortex.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The cerebellum is divided into an anterior lobe, a posterior lobe, and the flocculonodular lobe. The anterior and posterior lobes are connected in the middle by the vermis. Compared to the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum has a much thinner outer cortex that is narrowly furrowed into numerous curved transverse fissures.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Viewed from underneath between the two lobes is the third lobe the flocculonodular lobe. The cerebellum rests at the back of the cranial cavity, lying beneath the occipital lobes, and is separated from these by the cerebellar tentorium, a sheet of fibre.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The brainstem lies beneath the cerebrum and consists of the midbrain, pons and medulla. It lies in the back part of the skull, resting on the part of the base known as the clivus, and ends at the foramen magnum, a large opening in the occipital bone. The brainstem continues below this as the spinal cord, protected by the vertebral column.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Some 400 genes are shown to be brain-specific. In all neurons, ELAVL3 is expressed, and in pyramidal neurons, NRGN and REEP2 are also expressed. GAD1 – essential for the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter GABA – is expressed in interneurons. Proteins expressed in glial cells include astrocyte markers GFAP and S100B whereas myelin basic protein and the transcription factor OLIG2 are expressed in oligodendrocytes.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: At any one time, there is about 150mL of cerebrospinal fluid – most within the subarachnoid space. It is constantly being regenerated and absorbed, and is replaced about once every 5–6 hours.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: A glymphatic system has been described as the lymphatic drainage system of the brain. The brain-wide glymphatic pathway includes drainage routes from the cerebrospinal fluid, and from the meningeal lymphatic vessels that are associated with the dural sinuses, and run alongside the cerebral blood vessels. The pathway drains interstitial fluid from the tissue of the brain.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The internal carotid arteries supply oxygenated blood to the front of the brain and the vertebral arteries supply blood to the back of the brain. These two circulations join in the circle of Willis, a ring of connected arteries that lies in the interpeduncular cistern between the midbrain and pons.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The blood in the deep part of the brain drains, through a venous plexus into the cavernous sinus at the front, and the superior and inferior petrosal sinuses at the sides, and the inferior sagittal sinus at the back. Blood drains from the outer brain into the large superior sagittal sinus, which rests in the midline on top of the brain. Blood from here joins with blood from the straight sinus at the confluence of sinuses.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Blood from here drains into the left and right transverse sinuses. These then drain into the sigmoid sinuses, which receive blood from the cavernous sinus and superior and inferior petrosal sinuses. The sigmoid drains into the large internal jugular veins.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: At the beginning of the third week of development, the embryonic ectoderm forms a thickened strip called the neural plate. By the fourth week of development the neural plate has widened to give a broad cephalic end, a less broad middle part and a narrow caudal end. These swellings are known as the primary brain vesicles and represent the beginnings of the forebrain (prosencephalon), midbrain (mesencephalon), and hindbrain (rhombencephalon).

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The tube flexes as it grows, forming the crescent-shaped cerebral hemispheres at the head. The cerebral hemispheres first appear on day 32.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The sensory nervous system is involved with the reception and processing of sensory information. This information is received through the cranial nerves, through tracts in the spinal cord, and directly at centres of the brain exposed to the blood. The brain also receives and interprets information from the special senses of vision, smell, hearing, and taste. Mixed motor and sensory signals are also integrated.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Vision is generated by light that hits the retina of the eye. Photoreceptors in the retina transduce the sensory stimulus of light into an electrical nerve signal that is sent to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. Visual signals leave the retinas through the optic nerves.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Optic nerve fibres from the retinas' nasal halves cross to the opposite sides joining the fibres from the temporal halves of the opposite retinas to form the optic tracts.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The arrangements of the eyes' optics and the visual pathways mean vision from the left visual field is received by the right half of each retina, is processed by the right visual cortex, and vice versa.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The optic tract fibres reach the brain at the lateral geniculate nucleus, and travel through the optic radiation to reach the visual cortex.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Hearing and balance are both generated in the inner ear. Sound results in vibrations of the ossicles which continue finally to the hearing organ, and change in balance results in movement of liquids within the inner ear. This creates a nerve signal that passes through the vestibulocochlear nerve. From here, it passes through to the cochlear nuclei, the superior olivary nucleus, the medial geniculate nucleus, and finally the auditory radiation to the auditory cortex.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The sense of smell is generated by receptor cells in the epithelium of the olfactory mucosa in the nasal cavity. This information passes via the olfactory nerve which goes into the skull through a relatively permeable part. This nerve transmits to the neural circuitry of the olfactory bulb from where information is passed to the olfactory cortex.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Taste is generated from receptors on the tongue and passed along the facial and glossopharyngeal nerves into the solitary nucleus in the brainstem. Some taste information is also passed from the pharynx into this area via the vagus nerve. Information is then passed from here through the thalamus into the gustatory cortex.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Autonomic functions of the brain include the regulation, or rhythmic control of the heart rate and rate of breathing, and maintaining homeostasis.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: While language functions were traditionally thought to be localized to Wernicke's area and Broca's area, it is now mostly accepted that a wider network of cortical regions contributes to language functions.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The study on how language is represented, processed, and acquired by the brain is called neurolinguistics, which is a large multidisciplinary field drawing from cognitive neuroscience, cognitive linguistics, and psycholinguistics.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The prefrontal cortex plays a significant role in mediating executive functions. Planning involves activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), anterior cingulate cortex, angular prefrontal cortex, right prefrontal cortex, and supramarginal gyrus. Working memory manipulation involves the DLPFC, inferior frontal gyrus, and areas of the parietal cortex. Inhibitory control involves multiple areas of the prefrontal cortex, as well as the caudate nucleus and subthalamic nucleus.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The function of sleep is not fully understood; however, there is evidence that sleep enhances the clearance of metabolic waste products, some of which are potentially neurotoxic, from the brain and may also permit repair. Evidence suggests that the increased clearance of metabolic waste during sleep occurs via increased functioning of the glymphatic system. Sleep may also have an effect on cognitive function by weakening unnecessary connections.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The brain is not fully understood, and research is ongoing. Neuroscientists, along with researchers from allied disciplines, study how the human brain works. The boundaries between the specialties of neuroscience, neurology and other disciplines such as psychiatry have faded as they are all influenced by basic research in neuroscience.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Neuroscience research has expanded considerably in recent decades. The "Decade of the Brain", an initiative of the United States Government in the 1990s, is considered to have marked much of this increase in research, and was followed in 2013 by the BRAIN Initiative. The Human Connectome Project was a five-year study launched in 2009 to analyse the anatomical and functional connections of parts of the brain, and has provided much data.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The development of cerebral organoids has opened ways for studying the growth of the brain, and of the cortex, and for understanding disease development, offering further implications for therapeutic applications.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: looks at the interaction of brain regions whilst the brain is not performing a specific task. This is also used to show the default mode network.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Any electrical current generates a magnetic field; neural oscillations induce weak magnetic fields, and in functional magnetoencephalography the current produced can show localised brain function in high resolution. Tractography uses MRI and image analysis to create 3D images of the nerve tracts of the brain. Connectograms give a graphical representation of the neural connections of the brain.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Differences in brain structure can be measured in some disorders, notably schizophrenia and dementia. Different biological approaches using imaging have given more insight for example into the disorders of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. A key source of information about the function of brain regions is the effects of damage to them.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Advances in neuroimaging have enabled objective insights into mental disorders, leading to faster diagnosis, more accurate prognosis, and better monitoring.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Bioinformatics is a field of study that includes the creation and advancement of databases, and computational and statistical techniques, that can be used in studies of the human brain, particularly in the areas of gene and protein expression. Bioinformatics and studies in genomics, and functional genomics, generated the need for DNA annotation, a transcriptome technology, identifying genes, their locations and functions. GeneCards is a major database.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Other related studies have also shown evidence of synaptic alterations and their loss, in the ageing brain. Changes in gene expression alter the levels of proteins in various neural pathways and this has been shown to be evident in synaptic contact dysfunction or loss. This dysfunction has been seen to affect many structures of the brain and has a marked effect on inhibitory neurons resulting in a decreased level of neurotransmission, and subsequent cognitive decline and disease.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The brain, although protected by the blood–brain barrier, can be affected by infections including viruses, bacteria and fungi. Infection may be of the meninges (meningitis), the brain matter (encephalitis), or within the brain matter (such as a cerebral abscess). Rare prion diseases including Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and its variant, and kuru may also affect the brain.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Mental disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette syndrome, and addiction, are known to relate to the functioning of the brain. Treatment for mental disorders may include psychotherapy, psychiatry, social intervention and personal recovery work or cognitive behavioural therapy; the underlying issues and associated prognoses vary significantly between individuals.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Some brain disorders such as Tay–Sachs disease are congenital, and linked to genetic and chromosomal mutations. A rare group of congenital cephalic disorders known as lissencephaly is characterised by the lack of, or inadequacy of, cortical folding. Normal development of the brain can be affected during pregnancy by nutritional deficiencies, teratogens, infectious diseases, and by the use of recreational drugs, including alcohol (which may result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders).

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: When brain death is suspected, reversible differential diagnoses such as, electrolyte, neurological and drug-related cognitive suppression need to be excluded. Testing for reflexes can be of help in the decision, as can the absence of response and breathing. Clinical observations, including a total lack of responsiveness, a known diagnosis, and neural imaging evidence, may all play a role in the decision to pronounce brain death.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Neuroanthropology is the study of the relationship between culture and the brain. It explores how the brain gives rise to culture, and how culture influences brain development. Cultural differences and their relation to brain development and structure are researched in different fields.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The size of the brain and a person's intelligence are not strongly related. Studies tend to indicate small to moderate correlations (averaging around 0.3 to 0.4) between brain volume and IQ. The most consistent associations are observed within the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, the hippocampi, and the cerebellum, but these only account for a relatively small amount of variance in IQ, which itself has only a partial relationship to general intelligence and real-world performance.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Other animals, including whales and elephants have larger brains than humans. However, when the brain-to-body mass ratio is taken into account, the human brain is almost twice as large as that of a bottlenose dolphin, and three times as large as that of a chimpanzee. However, a high ratio does not of itself demonstrate intelligence: very small animals have high ratios and the treeshrew has the largest quotient of any mammal.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Earlier ideas about the relative importance of the different organs of the human body sometimes emphasized the heart.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Historically, particularly in the early-19th century, the brain featured in popular culture through phrenology, a pseudoscience that assigned personality attributes to different regions of the cortex. The cortex remains important in popular culture as covered in books and satire.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The human brain can feature in science fiction, with themes such as brain transplants and cyborgs (beings with features like partly artificial brains). The 1942 science-fiction book (adapted three times for the cinema) "Donovan's Brain" tells the tale of an isolated brain kept alive "in vitro", gradually taking over the personality of the book's protagonist.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The Edwin Smith Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian medical treatise written in the 17th century BC, contains the earliest recorded reference to the brain. The hieroglyph for brain, occurring eight times in this papyrus, describes the symptoms, diagnosis, and prognosis of two traumatic injuries to the head. The papyrus mentions the external surface of the brain, the effects of injury (including seizures and aphasia), the meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: René Descartes proposed the theory of dualism to tackle the issue of the brain's relation to the mind. He suggested that the pineal gland was where the mind interacted with the body, serving as the seat of the soul and as the connection through which animal spirits passed from the blood into the brain. This dualism likely provided impetus for later anatomists to further explore the relationship between the anatomical and functional aspects of brain anatomy.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: Harvey Cushing (1869–1939) is recognised as the first proficient brain surgeon in the world. In 1937, Walter Dandy began the practice of vascular neurosurgery by performing the first surgical clipping of an intracranial aneurysm.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: The human brain has many properties that are common to all vertebrate brains. Many of its features are common to all mammalian brains, most notably a six-layered cerebral cortex and a set of associated structures, including the hippocampus and amygdala. The cortex is proportionally larger in humans than in many other mammals. Humans have more association cortex, sensory and motor parts than smaller mammals such as the rat and the cat.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Human brain

Context: As a primate brain, the human brain has a much larger cerebral cortex, in proportion to body size, than most mammals, and a highly developed visual system.

Question: మానవ శరీరంలోని మెదడులోని మొత్తం భాగాల సంఖ్య ఎంత ?


Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

Context: Muhammad Quli built the city of Hyderabad on the southern bank of the Musi River in 1591. He called architects from all around the world to lay out the city, which was built on a grid plan. The city was named in the remembrance of 1st Caliph of Islam or 1st Imam of Shia Muslim, Ali Ibne Abi Talib. He constructed Char Minar and Makkah Masjid. He was the one who laid foundation stone of Makkah Masjid after checking that there was no one in the crowd who never skipped a single prayer except him.

Question: కులికుతుబ్ షా ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు ?


Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

Context: Quli Qutb Shah was a scholar of Arabic, Persian and Telugu languages. He wrote poetry in Urdu, Persian, and Telugu. His poetry has been compiled into a volume entitled "Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah." He had the distinction of being the first "Saheb-e-dewan" Urdu poet and is credited with introducing a new sensibility into prevailing genres of Persian/Urdu poetry.

Question: కులికుతుబ్ షా ఎప్పుడు జన్మించాడు ?


Oil

Context: Oils are applied to hair to give it a lustrous look, to prevent tangles and roughness and to stabilize the hair to promote growth. See hair conditioner.

Question: నూనె ని ఆంగ్లంలో ఏమని అంటారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: There had been many terrorist attacks in Mumbai since the 13 coordinated bomb explosions that killed 257 people and injured 700 on 12 March 1993. The 1993 attacks were carried out in revenge for earlier religious riots that killed many Muslims.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: A group of men, sometimes stated as 24 and at other times 26, received training in marine warfare at a remote camp in mountainous Muzaffarabad in Pakistan. Part of the training was reported to have taken place on the Mangla Dam reservoir in Pakistan.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The recruits went through the following stages of training, according to Indian and US media reports:

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The first events were detailed around 20:00 Indian Standard Time (IST) on 26 November, when 10 men in inflatable speedboats came ashore at two locations in Colaba. They reportedly told local Marathi-speaking fishermen who asked them who they were to "mind their own business" before they split up and headed two different ways. The fishermen's subsequent report to the police department received little response and local police failed to act.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The Leopold Cafe, a popular restaurant and bar on Colaba Causeway in South Mumbai, was one of the first sites to be attacked. Two attackers, Shoaib alias Soheb and Nazir alias Abu Umer, opened fire on the cafe on the evening of 26 November between 21:30 and 21:48, killing 10 people (including some foreigners) and injuring many more.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: There were two explosions in taxis caused by timer bombs. The first one occurred at 22:40 at Vile Parle, killing the driver and a passenger. The second explosion took place at Wadi Bunder between 22:20 and 22:25. Three people, including the driver of the taxi were killed, and about 15 others were injured.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Two hotels, The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel and the Oberoi Trident, were among the four locations targeted. Six explosions were reported at the Taj Hotel – one in the lobby, two in the elevators, three in the restaurant – and one at the Oberoi Trident. At the Taj, firefighters rescued 200 hostages from windows using ladders during the first night.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: CNN initially reported on the morning of 27 November 2008 that the hostage situation at the Taj Hotel had been resolved and quoted the police chief of Maharashtra stating that all hostages were freed; however, it was learned later that day that there were still two attackers holding hostages, including foreigners, in the Taj Hotel.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: According to radio transmissions picked up by Indian intelligence, the attackers "would be told by their handlers in Pakistan that the lives of Jews were worth 50 times those of non-Jews". Injuries on some of the bodies indicated that they may have been tortured.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The Mumbai attacks were planned and directed by Lashkar-e-Taiba militants inside Pakistan, and carried out by 10 young armed men trained and sent to Mumbai and directed from inside Pakistan via mobile phones and VoIP.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: In July 2009 Pakistani authorities confirmed that LeT plotted and financed the attacks from LeT camps in Karachi and Thatta. In November 2009, Pakistani authorities charged seven men they had arrested earlier, of planning and executing the assault.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: In April 2011, the United States issued arrest warrants for four Pakistani men as suspects in the attack. The men, Sajid Mir, Abu Qahafa, Mazhar Iqbal alias "Major Iqbal", are believed to be members of Lashkar-e-Taiba and helped plan and train the attackers.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Pakistani Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani and President Asif Ali Zardari condemned the attacks. Pakistan promised to assist in the investigation and President Zardari vowed "strong action against any Pakistani elements found involved in the attack".

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Pakistan initially denied that Pakistanis were responsible for the attacks, blaming plotters in Bangladesh and Indian criminals, a claim refuted by India, and saying they needed information from India on other bombings first.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Pakistani authorities finally agreed that Ajmal Kasab was a Pakistani on 7 January 2009, and registered a case against three other Pakistani nationals.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The Indian government supplied evidence to Pakistan and other governments, in the form of interrogations, weapons, and call records of conversations during the attacks. In addition, Indian government officials said that the attacks were so sophisticated that they must have had official backing from Pakistani "agencies", an accusation denied by Pakistan.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: An Indian report, summarising intelligence gained from India's interrogation of David Headley, was released in October 2010. It alleged that Pakistan's intelligence agency (ISI) had provided support for the attacks by providing funding for reconnaissance missions in Mumbai. The report included Headley's claim that Lashkar-e-Taiba's chief military commander, Zaki-ur-Rahman Lakhvi, had close ties to the ISI. He alleged that "every big action of LeT is done in close coordination with [the] ISI."

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: In 2018, during an interview with newspaper "Dawn", Pakistan's former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif reportedly indirectly accepted Pakistan's involvement in not preventing the Mumbai attacks.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: After Ansari's arrest, Pakistan's Foreign Office claimed they had received information that up to 40 Indian nationals were involved in the attacks.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: There were also indications that the attackers had been taking steroids. The gunman who survived said that the attackers had used Google Earth to familiarise themselves with the locations of buildings used in the attacks.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: There were 10 gunmen, nine of whom were subsequently shot dead and one captured by security forces. Witnesses reported that they seemed to be in their early twenties, wore black T-shirts and jeans, and that they smiled and looked happy as they shot their victims.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: It was initially reported that some of the attackers were British citizens, but the Indian government later stated that there was no evidence to confirm this. Similarly, early reports of 12 gunmen were also later shown to be incorrect.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: On 9 December, the 10 attackers were identified by Mumbai police, along with their home towns in Pakistan: Ajmal Amir from Faridkot, Abu Ismail Dera Ismail Khan from Dera Ismail Khan, Hafiz Arshad and Babr Imran from Multan, Javed from Okara, Shoaib from Sialkot, Nazir Ahmed and Nasir from Faisalabad, Abdul Rahman from Arifwalla, and Fahadullah from Dipalpur Taluka. Dera Ismail Khan is in the North-West Frontier Province; the rest of the towns are in Pakistani Punjab.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: On 6 April 2010, the Home Minister of Maharashtra State, which includes Mumbai, informed the Assembly that the bodies of the nine killed Pakistani gunmen from the 2008 attack on Mumbai were buried in a secret location in January 2010. The bodies had been in the mortuary of a Mumbai hospital after Muslim clerics in the city refused to let them be buried on their grounds.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Only one of the 10 attackers, Ajmal Kasab, survived the attack. He was hanged in Yerwada jail in 2012. The other nine attackers killed during the onslaught were Hafiz Arshad alias Abdul Rehman Bada, Abdul Rahman Chhota, Javed alias Abu Ali, Fahadullah alias Abu Fahad, Ismail Khan alias Abu Ismail, Babar Imran alias Abu Akasha, Nasir alias Abu Umar, Nazir alias Abu Umer and Shoaib alias Abu Soheb.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Ajmal Kasab was the only attacker arrested alive by police. At first, he deposed to police inspector Ramesh Mahale that he had come to India "to see Amitabh Bachchan's bungalow", and that he was apprehended by the Mumbai Police outside the bungalow. Much of the information about the attackers' preparation, travel, and movements comes from his subsequent confessions to the Mumbai police.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: In October 2009, two Chicago men were arrested and charged by the FBI for involvement in "terrorism" abroad, David Coleman Headley and Tahawwur Hussain Rana. Headley, a Pakistani-American, was charged in November 2009 with scouting locations for the 2008 Mumbai attacks. Headley is reported to have posed as an American Jew and is believed to have links with militant Islamist groups based in Bangladesh. On 18 March 2010, Headley pleaded guilty to a dozen charges against him thereby avoiding going to trial.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: In December 2009, the FBI charged Abdur Rehman Hashim Syed, a retired major in the Pakistani army, for planning the attacks in association with Headley.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: On 15 January 2010, in a successful snatch operation R&AW agents nabbed Sheikh Abdul Khwaja, one of the handlers of the 26/11 attacks, chief of HuJI India operations and a most wanted suspect in India, from Colombo, Sri Lanka, and brought him over to Hyderabad, India for formal arrest.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Jason M. Blazakis, professor of practice at Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, stated in 2018 in "The Hill": "A lethal, miasmic mix of bureaucratic inertia, diplomatic dysfunction and misperception has contributed to the fact that LeT members Sajid Mir, Mazhar Iqbal, Abu Qahafa (his nom de guerre), and their ISI handler, Major Iqbal (no relation to Mazhar), roam free."

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: A number of suspects were arrested on false charges. At least two of them spent nearly eight years in prison and were not paid any compensation by the Indian government.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: A total of 175 people, including civilians, security personnel, and nine of the attackers, were killed in the attacks. Among the dead were 29 foreign nationals. One attacker was captured. The bodies of many of the dead hostages showed signs of torture or disfigurement. A number of those killed were notable figures in business, media, and security services.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The chief minister of Maharashtra, Vilasrao Deshmukh, stated that 15 policemen and two NSG commandos were killed, including the following officers:

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The government of Maharashtra announced about as compensation to the kin of each of those killed in the terror attacks and about to the seriously injured. In August 2009, the Indian Hotels Company and the Oberoi Group received about US$28 million as part-payment of the insurance claims, on account of the attacks on Taj and Trident, from General Insurance Corporation of India.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The attacks are sometimes referred to in India as "26/11", after the date in 2008 that the attacks began. The Pradhan Inquiry Commission, appointed by the Maharashtra government, produced a report that was tabled before the legislative assembly more than a year after the events. The report said the "war-like" attack was beyond the capacity to respond of any police force, but also found fault with the Mumbai Police Commissioner Hasan Gafoor's lack of leadership during the crisis.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: A new National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC) was proposed to be set up by the then-Home Minister P. Chidambaram as an office to collect, collate, summarise, integrate, analyse, co-ordinate and report all information and inputs received from various intelligence agencies, state police departments, and other ministries and their departments.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Pakistan moved troops towards the border with India voicing concerns about the Indian government's possible plans to launch attacks on Pakistani soil if it did not co-operate. After days of talks, the Pakistan government, however, decided to start moving troops away from the border.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: International reaction for the attacks was widespread, with many countries and international organisations condemning the attacks and expressing their condolences to the civilian victims. Many important personalities around the world also condemned the attacks.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Media coverage highlighted the use of social media and social networking tools, including Twitter and Flickr, in spreading information about the attacks. In addition, many Indian bloggers offered live textual coverage of the attacks. A map of the attacks was set up by a web journalist using Google Maps. The New York Times, in July 2009, described the event as "what may be the most well-documented terrorist attack anywhere".

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: In November 2010, families of American victims of the attacks filed a lawsuit in Brooklyn, New York, naming Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha, chief of the ISI, as being complicit in the Mumbai attacks. On 22 September 2011, the attack on the American Embassy in Afghanistan was attributed to Pakistan via cell phone records identical to the attacks in Mumbai, also linked to Pakistan.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: On 29 August 2012, the Indian Supreme Court upheld the death sentence for Kasab. The court stated, "We are left with no option but to award death penalty. The primary and foremost offence committed by Kasab is waging war against the Government of India". The verdict followed 10 weeks of appeal hearings, and was decided by a two-judge Supreme Court panel, which was led by Judge Aftab Alam. The panel rejected arguments that Kasab was denied a free and fair trial.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Kasab filed a mercy petition with the President of India, which was rejected on 5 November. Kasab was hanged in Pune's Yerwada jail in secret on 21 November 2012 at 7:30 am named as operation 'X'. The Indian embassy in Islamabad informed the Pakistan government about Kasab's hanging through a letter. Pakistan refused to take the letter, which was then faxed to them. His family in Pakistan was sent news of his hanging via a courier.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The Indian Government, upset over the court ruling, however, contended that evidence collected by the Pakistani judicial panel has evidential value to punish all those involved in the attack. On 21 September 2013, a Pakistani judicial commission arrived in India to carry out the investigation and to cross examine the witnesses. This is the second such visit: the one in March 2012 was not a success as its report was rejected by an anti-terrorism court in Pakistan due to lack of evidence.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The LeT operative David Headley (born Daood Sayed Gilani) in his testimony before a Chicago federal court during co-accused Tahawwur Rana's trial revealed that Mumbai Chabad House was added to the list of targets for surveillance given by his Inter Services Intelligence handler Major Iqbal, though the Oberoi Hotel, one of the sites attacked, was not originally on the list.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: On 10 June 2011, Tahawwur Rana was acquitted of plotting the 2008 Mumbai attacks, but was held guilty on two other charges. He was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison on 17 January 2013.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: David Headley pleaded guilty to 12 counts related to the attacks, including conspiracy to commit murder in India and aiding and abetting in the murder of six Americans. On 23 January 2013, he was sentenced to 35 years in federal prison. His plea that he not be extradited to India, Pakistan or Denmark was accepted.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: On the first anniversary of the event, the state paid homage to the victims of the attack. Force One—a new security force created by the Maharashtra government—staged a parade from Nariman Point to Chowpatty. Other memorials and candlelight vigils were also organised at the various locations where the attacks occurred.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: On the 10th anniversary of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, Nariman House, one of the several establishments that were targeted by the Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorists, were to be declared a memorial and renamed as Nariman Light House.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: The Indian Express group hosts an annual memorial event, 26/11 – Stories of Strength, in Mumbai to pay homage to those killed in the ghastly terror attacks in the city in 2008. The memorial event started in 2016, is now organised at the Gateway of India and brings forth the inspiring stories of courage and strength of more than 100 survivors that the Indian Express has interviewed over the past decade. Actor Amitabh Bachchan has been the brand ambassador for the event over the years.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: "Operation Black Tornado" (2018) is a TV documentary which premiered on Veer by Discovery Channel series, "Battle Ops".

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: "" is a non-fiction book by Cathy Scott-Clerk and Adrian Levy. It is an account of the 2008 attacks on The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel in Mumbai, India, during the night of 26 November 2008. The book was first published by Penguin Books in 2013.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


2008 Mumbai attacks

Context: Aziz Burney wrote a book titled "26/11: RSS ki Saazish?" ("26/11: An RSS conspiracy?") hinting that Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was somehow linked to the attack and launched the book in presence of Congress leader Digvijaya Singh. Later as "RSS" filed a case against him, he had to apologise for it.

Question: ముంబాయి దాడులలో ఎంత మంది మరణించారు?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (; 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime minister at the age of 40.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's first action as prime minister was passing the anti-defection law in January 1985. According to this law, an elected Member of Parliament or legislative assembly could not join an opposition party until the next election. Historian Manish Telikicherla Chary calls it a measure of curbing corruption and bribery of ministers by switching parties so they could gain majority. Many such defections occurred during the 1980s as elected leaders of the Congress party joined opposition parties.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: On Thursday, 9 June 1988, at the fifteenth special session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at Headquarters, New York, Gandhi made vocal his views on a world free of nuclear weapons, to be realised through an, 'Action Plan for Ushering in a Nuclear-Weapon Free and Non-Violent World Order.'

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: Alas, nuclear weapons are not the only weapons of mass destruction. New knowledge is being generated in the life sciences. Military applications of these developments could rapidly undermine the existing convention against the military use of biological weapons. The ambit of our concern must extend to all means of mass annihilation.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: This was based on his prior historic speech before the Japanese National Diet on 29 November 1985, in which he said:

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: Let us remove the mental partitions which obstruct the ennobling vision of the human family linked together in peace and prosperity. The Buddha's message of compassion is the very condition of human survival in our age.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: The foiled bid of India recently to enter the Nuclear Suppliers Group, echoed his policy of non-proliferation to be linked to universal disarmament, which the World Nuclear Association refuses to recognise; non-proliferation being seen by India as essentially a weapon of the arms control regime, of the big nuclear powers as United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, and China.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: In February 1987, the Pakistani president Zia-ul-Haq visited Delhi, where he met Gandhi to discuss "routine military exercises of the Indian army" on the borders of Rajasthan and Punjab. Gandhi reciprocated, in December 1988, by visiting Islamabad and meeting the new prime minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto, to reaffirm the 1972 Shimla agreement.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: The Sri Lankan Civil War broke out with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which was demanding an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka. Gandhi discussed the matter with the Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa at the SAARC meeting in 1986. In that year, the Sri Lankan army blockaded the Tamil majority district of Jaffna; Gandhi ordered relief supplies to be dropped into the area by parachute because the Sri Lankan navy did not allow the Indian Navy to enter.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: Gandhi signed the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord in July 1987. The accord "envisaged a devolution of power to the Tamil-majority areas", dissolved the LTTE, and designated Tamil as an official language of Sri Lanka. Gandhi said:

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: On 30 July 1987, a day after Gandhi went to Sri Lanka and signed the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, an honour guard named Vijitha Rohana hit him on his shoulder with his rifle; Gandhi's quick reflexes saved him from injury. The guard was then dragged off by his security personnel. The guard said his intention was to kill Gandhi because of "the damage he had caused" to Sri Lanka. Wijemuni was imprisoned for two-and-a-half years for the assault. Gandhi later said about the incident:

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: When I was inspecting the guard of honour and as I walked past one person, I saw through the corner of my eye some movement. I ducked down a little bit in a reflex action. By my ducking, he missed my head and the brunt of the blow came on my shoulder below the left ear.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: In May 1988, Gandhi launched the Operation Black Thunder to clear the Golden Temple in Amritsar of arms and gunmen. Two groups called National Security Guard and Special Action Group were created; they surrounded the temple in a 10-day siege during which the extremists' weapons were confiscated. Congress leader Anand Sharma said, "Operation Black Thunder effectively demonstrated the will of Rajiv Gandhi's government to take firm action to bring peace to Punjab".

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: A state funeral was held for Gandhi on 24 May 1991; it was telecast live and was attended by dignitaries from over 60 countries. He was cremated at Veer Bhumi, on the banks of the river Yamuna near the shrines of his mother Indira Gandhi, brother Sanjay Gandhi, and grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Rajiv Gandhi

Context: "Pradhanmantri" (), a 2013 Indian documentary television series which aired on ABP News and covers the various policies and political tenures of Indian PMs, includes the tenureship of Rajiv Gandhi in the episodes "Rajiv Gandhi becomes PM and Shah Bano case", "Ayodhya dispute", "Rajiv Gandhi and Bofors scandal", and "Rise of LTTE and Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi" with Mohit Chauhan portraying the role of Gandhi.

Question: రాజీవ్ గాంధీ జన్మస్థలం ఏది ?


Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary

Context: The sanctuary is located from latitudes of 17.34° N to 17.47° N and longitudes of 83.04° E to 83.20° E. The location corresponds to an area west of National Highway 16 on the northern side of Visakhapatnam and Pendurthi in Visakhapatnam district. It can be reached by road about 3 km from Visakhapatnam, opposite to zoo park.

Question: విశాఖపట్నం జిల్లాలో ఎన్ని ఎకరాల అటవీ ప్రాంతం ఉంది?


Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary

Context: The sanctuary has a dry evergreen forest mixed with scrub and meadows. The terrain is hilly with steep slopes.

Question: విశాఖపట్నం జిల్లాలో ఎన్ని ఎకరాల అటవీ ప్రాంతం ఉంది?


Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary

Context: There is diverse flora and fauna in this sanctuary representing the Eastern Ghats. Floral diversity is high and includes:

Question: విశాఖపట్నం జిల్లాలో ఎన్ని ఎకరాల అటవీ ప్రాంతం ఉంది?


Banyan

Context: Like other fig species, banyans bear their fruit in the form of a structure called a "syconium". The syconium of "Ficus" species supply shelter and food for fig wasps and the trees depend on the fig wasps for pollination.

Question: భారతదేశ జాతీయ చెట్టు శాస్త్రీయ నామం ఏమిటి?


Banyan

Context: The leaves of the banyan tree are large, leathery, glossy, green, and elliptical. Like most figs, the leaf bud is covered by two large scales. As the leaf develops the scales abscise. Young leaves have an attractive reddish tinge.

Question: భారతదేశ జాతీయ చెట్టు శాస్త్రీయ నామం ఏమిటి?


Banyan

Context: In a banyan that envelops its host tree, the mesh of roots growing around the latter eventually applies considerable pressure to and commonly kills it. Such an enveloped, dead tree eventually decomposes, so that the banyan becomes a "columnar tree" with a hollow, central core. In jungles, such hollows are very desirable shelters to many animals.

Question: భారతదేశ జాతీయ చెట్టు శాస్త్రీయ నామం ఏమిటి?


Banyan

Context: The name was originally given to "F. benghalensis" and comes from India, where early European travelers observed that the shade of the tree was frequented by "Banyans" (a corruption of Baniyas, a community of Indian traders).

Question: భారతదేశ జాతీయ చెట్టు శాస్త్రీయ నామం ఏమిటి?


Banyan

Context: The original banyan, "F. benghalensis", can grow into a giant tree covering several hectares. Over time, the name became generalized to all strangler figs of the "Urostigma" subgenus. The many banyan species also include:

Question: భారతదేశ జాతీయ చెట్టు శాస్త్రీయ నామం ఏమిటి?


Banyan

Context: Due to the complex structure of the roots and extensive branching, the banyan is used as a subject specimen in penjing and bonsai. The oldest living bonsai in Taiwan is a 240-year-old banyan tree housed in Tainan.

Question: భారతదేశ జాతీయ చెట్టు శాస్త్రీయ నామం ఏమిటి?


Banyan

Context: Vat Purnima is a Hindu festival related to the banyan tree. Vat Purnima is observed by married women in North India and in the Western Indian states of Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat. During the three days of the month of Jyeshtha in the Hindu calendar (which falls in May–June in the Gregorian calendar) married women observe a fast and tie threads around a banyan tree and pray for the well-being of their husbands.

Question: భారతదేశ జాతీయ చెట్టు శాస్త్రీయ నామం ఏమిటి?


Arthur Cotton

Context: General Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton (15 May 1803 – 24 July 1899) was a British general and irrigation engineer.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: He entered the Madras Engineers in 1819 and fought in the First Burmese War. He was knighted in 1861.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: Arthur Cotton was born on 15May 1803 at Combermere, the tenth son of Henry Calvely Cotton, uncle of the noted Field Marshal Lord Combermere, and one of eleven brothers. In 1818, aged 15, he became a cadet at the East India Company's military seminary at Addiscombe, Surrey. He passed out in December 1819 and was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the Madras Engineer Group.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: He started his career with the Ordnance Survey at Bangor, North Wales, in January 1820, where he was praised for his reports. In 1821 he was appointed for service in India, where he was initially attached to the Chief Engineer to Madras. He was later appointed as an Assistant Engineer to Superintending Engineer of the Tank Department.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: In 1848 he proceeded to Australia due to ill health and handed over the charge to Captain Orr. In 1850 he returned to India and was promoted to the rank of colonel. He succeeded in completing the magnificent project on the Godavari river at Rajamahendravaram in 1852.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: In 1858, Cotton came up with even more ambitious proposals such as connecting all major rivers of India, and interlinking of canals and rivers. He suggested drought-relief measures for Odisha. Arthur Cotton retired from service in 1860 and left India. He was knighted in 1861. He visited India in 1862 and 1863 and offered advice on some river valley projects.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: His work in India was much appreciated and he was honoured with KCSI (Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India) in 1877. He became a much-revered figure in the state of Andhra Pradesh for his contribution in irrigating the area of land also known as Konaseema.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: Cotton was hated by his administrative superiors—thanks to his empathy for the people of India. At one point, impeachment proceedings were initiated by his superiors for his dismissal.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: Going through the famine and cyclone-ravaged districts of Godavari, Cotton was distressed by the sight of famished people of the Godavari districts. It was then that he put in process his ambitious plans to harness the waters of the Godavari river for the betterment of the community.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: According to Gautam Pingle, an Indian policymaker, the idea of interlinking of rivers in India to form a national water grid, an idea which had gained much attention from the Indian government and policy-makers at the turn of the 21st century, was in fact an idea that is more than 120 years old as it was first envisioned by Arthur Cotton.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: In recognition of Cotton's contributions, a new barrage constructed across the Godavari river, upstream of the anicut, was named after him, and dedicated to the nation by the Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi in 1982. He is revered in the Godavari District for making it the "rice bowl" of Andhra Pradesh. He is known as the "Delta Architect" of the Godavari District because of his pioneering work in irrigation engineering.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: During the Godavari Maha Pushkaram festival of 2015, homages were paid to Arthur Cotton, with Nimmala Rama Naidu, the MLA of Pallakollu, offering pinda as per Hindu ancestral rites.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Arthur Cotton

Context: A statue of Arthur Cotton has been installed on Tank Bund Road in Hyderabad, along with statues of other heroes of the united Andhra state.

Question: సర్ ఆర్థర్ కాటన్ గోదావరి నది పై నిర్మించిన అతిపెద్ద వంతెన ఏది?


Indiramma (housing scheme)

Context: Indiramma or Integrated Novel Development In Rural Areas and Model Municipal Areas (INDIRAMMA) is a mass housing scheme introduced by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. It covers people living in rural areas in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Question: ఇందిరమ్మ ఇల్లు పథకాన్ని ఎవరు ప్రవేశపెట్టారు?


Indiramma (housing scheme)

Context: - open category (upper castes) and Backward Classes from Rs 45,000 to Rs 70,000 in rural areas and from Rs 55,000 to Rs 80,000 in urban areas

Question: ఇందిరమ్మ ఇల్లు పథకాన్ని ఎవరు ప్రవేశపెట్టారు?


Cricket

Context: Women's cricket, which is organised and played separately, has also achieved international standard. The most successful side playing international cricket is Australia, which has won seven One Day International trophies, including five World Cups, more than any other country and has been the top-rated Test side more than any other country.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Being a scholler in the ffree schoole of Guldeford hee and diverse of his fellows did runne and play there at creckett and other plaies.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Given Derrick's age, it was about half a century earlier when he was at school and so it is certain that cricket was being played c. 1550 by boys in Surrey. The view that it was originally a children's game is reinforced by Randle Cotgrave's 1611 English-French dictionary in which he defined the noun ""crosse" as "the crooked staff wherewith boys play at cricket" and the verb form ""crosser" as "to play at cricket".

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Cricket remained a low-key local pursuit for much of the 17th century. It is known, through numerous references found in the records of ecclesiastical court cases, to have been proscribed at times by the Puritans before and during the Commonwealth. The problem was nearly always the issue of Sunday play as the Puritans considered cricket to be "profane" if played on the Sabbath, especially if large crowds or gambling were involved.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The Hambledon Club was founded in the 1760s and, for the next twenty years until the formation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and the opening of Lord's Old Ground in 1787, Hambledon was both the game's greatest club and its focal point. MCC quickly became the sport's premier club and the custodian of the "Laws of Cricket". New Laws introduced in the latter part of the 18th century included the three stump wicket and leg before wicket (lbw).

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The 19th century saw underarm bowling superseded by first roundarm and then overarm bowling. Both developments were controversial. Organisation of the game at county level led to the creation of the county clubs, starting with Sussex in 1839. In December 1889, the eight leading county clubs formed the official County Championship, which began in 1890.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The most famous player of the 19th century was W. G. Grace, who started his long and influential career in 1865. It was especially during the career of Grace that the distinction between amateurs and professionals became blurred by the existence of players like him who were nominally amateur but, in terms of their financial gain, "de facto" professional. Grace himself was said to have been paid more money for playing cricket than any professional.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The last two decades before the First World War have been called the "Golden Age of cricket". It is a nostalgic name prompted by the collective sense of loss resulting from the war, but the period did produce some great players and memorable matches, especially as organised competition at county and Test level developed.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: In 1862, an English team made the first tour of Australia. The first Australian team to travel overseas consisted of Aboriginal stockmen which toured England in 1868.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: In 1876–77, an England team took part in what was retrospectively recognized as the first-ever Test match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground against Australia. The rivalry between England and Australia gave birth to The Ashes in 1882, and this has remained Test cricket's most famous contest. Test cricket began to expand in 1888–89 when South Africa played England.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: In cricket, the rules of the game are specified in a code called "The Laws of Cricket" (hereinafter called "the Laws") which has a global remit. There are 42 Laws (always written with a capital "L"). The earliest known version of the code was drafted in 1744 and, since 1788, it has been owned and maintained by its custodian, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: In the approximate centre of the field is a rectangular pitch (see image, below) on which a wooden target called a wicket is sited at each end; the wickets are placed apart. The pitch is a flat surface wide, with very short grass that tends to be worn away as the game progresses (cricket can also be played on artificial surfaces, notably matting). Each wicket is made of three wooden stumps topped by two bails.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: In all forms of cricket, the umpires can abandon the match if bad light or rain makes it impossible to continue. There have been instances of entire matches, even Test matches scheduled to be played over five days, being lost to bad weather without a ball being bowled: for example, the third Test of the 1970/71 series in Australia.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Subject to certain variations, on-field clothing generally includes a collared shirt with short or long sleeves; long trousers; woolen pullover (if needed); cricket cap (for fielding) or a safety helmet; and spiked shoes or boots to increase traction. The kit is traditionally all white and this remains the case in Test and first-class cricket but, in limited overs cricket, team colours are worn instead.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The essence of the sport is that a bowler delivers (i.e., bowls) the ball from his or her end of the pitch towards the batter who, armed with a bat, is "on strike" at the other end (see next sub-section: "Basic gameplay").

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The bat is made of wood, usually "Salix alba" (white willow), and has the shape of a blade topped by a cylindrical handle. The blade must not be more than wide and the total length of the bat not more than . There is no standard for the weight, which is usually between 2 lb 7 oz and 3 lb (1.1 and 1.4 kg).

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: During normal play, thirteen players and two umpires are on the field. Two of the players are batters and the rest are all eleven members of the fielding team. The other nine players in the batting team are off the field in the pavilion. The image with overlay below shows what is happening when a ball is being bowled and which of the personnel are on or close to the pitch.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Some players are skilled in both batting and bowling, or as either or these as well as wicket-keeping, so are termed all-rounders. Bowlers are classified according to their style, generally as fast bowlers, seam bowlers or spinners. Batters are classified according to whether they are right-handed or left-handed.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Of the eleven fielders, three are in shot in the image above. The other eight are elsewhere on the field, their positions determined on a tactical basis by the captain or the bowler. Fielders often change position between deliveries, again as directed by the captain or bowler.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: If a fielder is injured or becomes ill during a match, a substitute is allowed to field instead of him, but the substitute cannot bowl or act as a captain, except in the case of concussion substitutes in international cricket. The substitute leaves the field when the injured player is fit to return. The Laws of Cricket were updated in 2017 to allow substitutes to act as wicket-keepers.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Most bowlers are considered specialists in that they are selected for the team because of their skill as a bowler, although some are all-rounders and even specialist batters bowl occasionally. The specialists bowl several times during an innings but may not bowl two overs consecutively. If the captain wants a bowler to "change ends", another bowler must temporarily fill in so that the change is not immediate.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Batters take turns to bat via a batting order which is decided beforehand by the team captain and presented to the umpires, though the order remains flexible when the captain officially nominates the team. Substitute batters are generally not allowed, except in the case of concussion substitutes in international cricket.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: In order to begin batting the batter first adopts a batting stance. Standardly, this involves adopting a slight crouch with the feet pointing across the front of the wicket, looking in the direction of the bowler, and holding the bat so it passes over the feet and so its tip can rest on the ground near to the toes of the back foot.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The batter on strike (i.e. the "striker") must prevent the ball hitting the wicket, and try to score runs by hitting the ball with his bat so that he and his partner have time to run from one end of the pitch to the other before the fielding side can return the ball. To register a run, both runners must touch the ground behind the popping crease with either their bats or their bodies (the batters carry their bats as they run). Each completed run increments the score of both the team and the striker.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The captain is often the most experienced player in the team, certainly the most tactically astute, and can possess any of the main skillsets as a batter, a bowler or a wicket-keeper. Within the Laws, the captain has certain responsibilities in terms of nominating his players to the umpires before the match and ensuring that his players conduct themselves "within the spirit and traditions of the game as well as within the Laws".

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Off the field in televised matches, there is usually a third umpire who can make decisions on certain incidents with the aid of video evidence. The third umpire is mandatory under the playing conditions for Test and Limited Overs International matches played between two ICC full member countries. These matches also have a match referee whose job is to ensure that play is within the Laws and the spirit of the game.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: A match's statistics are summarised on a scorecard. Prior to the popularisation of scorecards, most scoring was done by men sitting on vantage points cuttings notches on tally sticks and runs were originally called notches. According to Rowland Bowen, the earliest known scorecard templates were introduced in 1776 by T. Pratt of Sevenoaks and soon came into general use. It is believed that scorecards were printed and sold at Lord's for the first time in 1846.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Besides observing the Laws, cricketers must respect the "Spirit of Cricket", a concept encompassing sportsmanship, fair play and mutual respect. This spirit has long been considered an integral part of the sport but is only nebulously defined. Amidst concern that the spirit was weakening, in 2000 a Preamble was added to the Laws instructing all participants to play within the spirit of the game. The Preamble was last updated in 2017, now opening with the line:

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The Preamble is a short statement intended to emphasise the "positive behaviours that make cricket an exciting game that encourages leadership, friendship, and teamwork." Its second line states that "the major responsibility for ensuring fair play rests with the captains, but extends to all

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The umpires are the sole judges of fair and unfair play. They are required under the Laws to intervene in case of dangerous or unfair play or in cases of unacceptable conduct by a player.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Previous versions of the Spirit identified actions that were deemed contrary (for example, appealing knowing that the batter is not out) but all specifics are now covered in the Laws of Cricket, the relevant governing playing regulations and disciplinary codes, or left to the judgement of the umpires, captains, their clubs and governing bodies. The terse expression of the Spirit of Cricket now avoids the diversity of cultural conventions that exist in the detail of sportsmanship – or its absence.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Each member nation has a national cricket board which regulates cricket matches played in its country, selects the national squad, and organises home and away tours for the national team. In the West Indies, which for cricket purposes is a federation of nations, these matters are addressed by Cricket West Indies.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Single wicket was popular in the 18th and 19th centuries and its matches were generally considered top-class. In this form, although each team may have from one to six players, there is only one batter in at a time and he must face every delivery bowled while his innings lasts. Single wicket has rarely been played since limited overs cricket began. Matches tended to have two innings per team like a full first-class one and they could end in a draw.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Cricket is played at both the international and domestic level. There is one major international championship per format, and top-level domestic competitions mirror the three main international formats. There are now a number of T20 leagues, which have spawned a "T20 freelancer" phenomenon.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Most international matches are played as parts of 'tours', when one nation travels to another for a number of weeks or months, and plays a number of matches of various sorts against the host nation. Sometimes a perpetual trophy is awarded to the winner of the Test series, the most famous of which is The Ashes.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Competitions for member nations of the ICC with Associate status include the ICC Intercontinental Cup, for first-class cricket matches, and the World Cricket League for one-day matches, the final matches of which now also serve as the ICC World Cup Qualifier.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: First-class cricket in England is played for the most part by the 18 county clubs which contest the County Championship. The concept of a champion county has existed since the 18th century but the official competition was not established until 1890. The most successful club has been Yorkshire, who had won 32 official titles (plus one shared) as of 2019.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: Australia established its national first-class championship in 1892–93 when the Sheffield Shield was introduced. In Australia, the first-class teams represent the various states. New South Wales has the highest number of titles.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?


Cricket

Context: The other ICC full members have national championship trophies called the Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament (Afghanistan); the National Cricket League (Bangladesh); the Ranji Trophy (India); the Inter-Provincial Championship (Ireland); the Plunket Shield (New Zealand); the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy (Pakistan); the Currie Cup (South Africa); the Premier Trophy (Sri Lanka); the Shell Shield (West Indies); and the Logan Cup (Zimbabwe).

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటలో ఎంతమంది ఆటగాళ్లు ఉండాలి?