Renminbi

Context: For the 2008 Beijing Olympics, a green ¥10 note was issued featuring the Bird's Nest Stadium on the front with the back showing a classical Olympic discus thrower and various other athletes.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: On 26 November 2015, the People's Bank of China issued a blue ¥100 commemorative note to commemorate aerospace science and technology.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: In commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the issuance of the Renminbi, the People's Bank of China issued 120 million ¥50 banknotes on 28 December 2018.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: In commemoration of the 2022 Winter Olympics, the People's Bank of China issued ¥20 commemorative banknotes in both paper and polymer in December 2021.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: The RMB reached a record high exchange value of ¥6.0395 to the U.S. dollar on 14 January 2014. Chinese leadership have been raising the yuan to tame inflation, a step U.S. officials have pushed for years to lower the massive trade deficit with China. Strengthening the value of the RMB also fits with the Chinese transition to a more consumer-led economic growth model.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: In 2015 the People's Bank of China again devalued their country's currency. , the exchange rate for US$1 is ¥6.38.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: On 21 July 2005, the peg was finally lifted, which saw an immediate one-time RMB revaluation to ¥8.11 per USD. The exchange rate against the euro stood at ¥10.07060 per euro.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: However the peg was reinstituted unofficially when the financial crisis hit: "Under intense pressure from Washington, China took small steps to allow its currency to strengthen for three years starting in July 2005. But China 're-pegged' its currency to the dollar as the financial crisis intensified in July 2008."

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: On 10 April 2008, it traded at ¥6.9920 per US dollar, which was the first time in more than a decade that a dollar had bought less than seven yuan, and at 11.03630 yuan per euro.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: Renminbi futures are traded at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The futures are cash-settled at the exchange rate published by the People's Bank of China.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: Scholarly studies suggest that the yuan is undervalued on the basis of purchasing power parity analysis. One 2011 study suggests a 37.5% undervaluation.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: In June 2009 the Chinese officials announced a pilot scheme where business and trade transactions were allowed between limited businesses in Guangdong province and Shanghai, and only counterparties in Hong Kong, Macau, and select ASEAN nations. Proving a success, the program was further extended to 20 Chinese provinces and counterparties internationally in July 2010, and in September 2011 it was announced that the remaining 11 Chinese provinces would be included.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: Since currency flows in and out of mainland China are still restricted, RMB traded in off-shore markets, such as the Hong Kong market, can have a different value to RMB traded on the mainland. The offshore RMB market is usually denoted as CNH, but there is another RMB interbank and spot market in Taiwan for domestic trading known as CNT.

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Renminbi

Context: Other RMB markets include the dollar-settled non-deliverable forward (NDF), and the trade-settlement exchange rate (CNT).

Question: চীনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: Andhra State (IAST: ; ) was a state in India created in 1953 from the Telugu-speaking northern districts of Madras State. The state was made up of this two distinct cultural regions – Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra. Andhra State did not include all Telugu-speaking areas, as it excluded some in Hyderabad State. Under the State Reorganisation Act of 1956, Andhra State was merged with the Telugu-speaking regions of Hyderabad State to form Andhra Pradesh.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: The government did not make a clear statement about the formation of a new state, despite several strikes and demonstrations by Telugu people. On the midnight of 15 December (i.e. early 16 December 1952), Sreeramulu died trying to achieve his objective at House No. 126, Royapethah High Road, Mylapore, Madras State; the house has been preserved as a monument by the state government.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: Formation of this first "linguistic state" paved the way to creation of more and provided an opportunity for these states to develop independently, linguistically and economically, each of them having a state to support.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: On 1 November 1956 Andhra State and the Telangana region of Hyderabad State were merged to form the united Telugu-speaking State of Andhra Pradesh. Non-Telugu-speaking parts of Hyderabad State were merged with Bombay State and Karnataka.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: After a reorganization in 1956, regions of the state west of the red and blue lines merged with Bombay and Mysore States, respectively, and the rest of the state (Telangana) was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh State.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: Paragraph 382 of the SRC report dated 30 September 1955 said, "opinion in Andhra is overwhelmingly in favour of the larger unit, public opinion in Telangana has still to crystallize itself. Important leaders of public opinion in Andhra themselves seem to appreciate that the unification of Telangana with Andhra, though desirable, should be based on a voluntary and willing association of the people and that it is primarily for the people of Telangana to make a decision about their future".

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: To convince the leadership of Telangana to join the new state, an agreement was reached between the leaders of both sides. This came to be known as the Gentlemen's Agreement. The agreement allowed the formation of the State of Andhra Pradesh in 1956, against the SRC's recommendations of waiting until 1961 to get the approval of 2/3 of Telangana State assembly after the 2 cycles of elections in Telangana State.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: The Telangana movement was started in 1969, demanding proper implementation of the Gentlemen's agreement, particularly the "mulki" rules. When the Supreme Court upheld the discriminatory "mulki" rules applicable among the people of a state, it spawned the 1972 Jai Andhra movement. This was a public agitation demanding a separate Andhra State. The movement dissipated after the central government repealed the "mulki" rules and introduced a new six-point formula.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Andhra State

Context: As a result of the Telangana movement, on 2 June 2014, Telangana was separated from Andhra Pradesh and became a state. Kalvakuntla Chandrashekhar Rao is the 1st and the current Chief Minister of Telangana.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রথম মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prakasam district

Context: The district was named after the patriot and first Chief Minister of Andhra State Tanguturi Prakasam, also known as Andhra Kesari, who was born in the village of Vinodarayunipalem. It was accordingly renamed as Prakasam District in the year 1972.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রকাশম জেলার সদর শহর কোনটি ?


Prakasam district

Context: At the time of the 2011 census, 93.88% of the population spoke Telugu and 5.05% Urdu as their first language.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রকাশম জেলার সদর শহর কোনটি ?


Prakasam district

Context: The district leads in granite mining in the state with discovery of "Galaxy Granite" in the Chimakurthy area of the district. Good deposits of coloured granites are located occur around Uppumaguluru and Kodidena. The minerals found in the district are Baryte, iron ore, quartz, and silica sand. In 2010-11, 4,300 tonnes of Baryte, 22,722 tonnes of quartz, 2,24,075 tonnes of silica sand and 400 tonnes of iron ore were produced.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রকাশম জেলার সদর শহর কোনটি ?


Prakasam district

Context: The Bhairava Kona cave temples are 8th-century single rock-cut cave temples (similar to Mahabalipuram) for Lord Shiva.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রকাশম জেলার সদর শহর কোনটি ?


Prakasam district

Context: Cumbum Tank is one of the oldest man-made lakes in Asia. The anicut was built by the Vijayanagar Princess Varadharajamma (also known as Ruchidevi), wife of Sri Krishna Devaraya. The length of this tank is and width is . It has received World Heritage Irrigation Structure (WHIS) tag in the year 2020 by UNESCO.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রকাশম জেলার সদর শহর কোনটি ?


Prakasam district

Context: The list of 38 mandals in Prakasam district under three revenue divisions are listed in the following table:

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রকাশম জেলার সদর শহর কোনটি ?


Prakasam district

Context: In 1978, the number of talukas in Prakasam was increased from 9 to 17. Later in 1985, 17 Talukas were divided into 56 mandals.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রকাশম জেলার সদর শহর কোনটি ?


Prakasam district

Context: The district has a rail network of . The entire rail network is under South Central Railway zone. is one of the main stations of this district and most of the stations are under Vijayawada railway division.

Question: ভারতের অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ রাজ্যের প্রকাশম জেলার সদর শহর কোনটি ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: Al-Wazir used his time in Kuwait to further his ties with Arafat and other fellow Palestinian exiles he had met in Egypt. He and his comrades founded Fatah, a Palestinian nationalist guerrilla and political organization, sometime between 1959 and 1960. He moved to Beirut after being put in charge of editing the newly formed organization's monthly magazine "Filastinuna, Nida' al-Hayat" ("Our Palestine, the Call to Life"), as he was "the only one with a flair for writing."

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: During the Black September clashes in Jordan, al-Wazir supplied the encircled Palestinian forces in Jerash and Ajlun with arms and aid, but the conflict was decided in Jordan's favor. After Arafat and thousands of Fatah fighters retreated to Lebanon, al-Wazir negotiated an agreement between King Hussein and the PLO's leading organizer, calling for better Palestinian conduct in Jordan. Then, along with the other PLO leaders, he relocated to Beirut.

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: Al-Wazir did not play a major role in the Lebanese Civil War; he confined himself primarily to strengthening the Lebanese National Movement, the PLO's main ally in the conflict. During the fall of the Tel al-Zaatar camp to the Lebanese Front, al-Wazir blamed himself for not organizing a rescue effort.

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: During his time in Lebanon, al-Wazir was responsible for coordinating high-profile operations. He allegedly planned the Savoy Hotel attack in 1975, in which eight Fatah militants raided and took civilian hostages in the Savoy hotel in Tel Aviv, killing eight of them, as well as three Israeli soldiers. The Coastal Road massacre, in March 1978, was also planned by al-Wazir. In this attack, six Fatah members hijacked a bus and killed 35 Israeli civilians.

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: When Israel besieged Beirut in 1982, al-Wazir, disagreed with the PLO's leftist members and Salah Khalaf; he proposed that the PLO pull out of Beirut. Nevertheless, al-Wazir and his aide Abu al-Walid planned Beirut's defense and helped direct PLO forces against the IDF. PLO forces were eventually defeated and then expelled from Lebanon, with most of the leadership relocating to Tunis, although al-Wazir and 264 other PLO members were received by King Hussein of Jordan.

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: Dissatisfied at the decisive defeat of Palestinian forces in Lebanon during the 1982 Lebanon War, al-Wazir concentrated on establishing a solid Fatah base in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip. In 1982, he began to sponsor youth committees in the territories. These organizations would grow and initiate the First Intifada in December 1987 (the word "Intifada" in Arabic, literally translated as "shaking off", is generally used to describe an uprising or revolt).

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: The Intifada began as an uprising of Palestinian youth against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. On 7 June 1986, about a year before the Intifada started, al-Wazir was deported from Amman to Baghdad, eventually moving to Tunisia days after King Hussein declared that efforts in establishing a joint strategy for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict between Jordan and the PLO were over.

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: In 2013, Israel unofficially confirmed that it was responsible for his assassination, after an interview by Israeli correspondent Ronen Bergman of Nahum Lev, the Sayeret Matkal officer who led the raid, was cleared for publication – its release had been blocked by military censors for more than a decade. In that interview, Lev gave Bergman a detailed account of the operation.

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: The United States Department of State condemned his killing as an "act of political assassination". The UN Security Council approved Resolution 611 condemning "the aggression perpetrated against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia", without specifically mentioning Israel.

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Khalil al-Wazir

Context: After Hamas' takeover of the Gaza Strip in 2007, looters raided al-Wazir's home, reportedly stealing his personal belongings. Intissar al-Wazir said that the looting "occurred in broad daylight and under the watchful eye of Hamas militiamen."

Question: খলিল ইবরাহিম আল-ওয়াজির কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


History of astronomy

Context: Calendars of the world have often been set by observations of the Sun and Moon (marking the day, month and year), and were important to agricultural societies, in which the harvest depended on planting at the correct time of year, and for which the nearly full moon was the only lighting for night-time travel into city markets.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: The common modern calendar is based on the Roman calendar. Although originally a lunar calendar, it broke the traditional link of the month to the phases of the Moon and divided the year into twelve almost-equal months, that mostly alternated between thirty and thirty-one days. Julius Caesar instigated calendar reform in 46 BCE and introduced what is now called the Julian calendar, based upon the 365  day year length originally proposed by the 4th century BCE Greek astronomer Callippus.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Since 1990 our understanding of prehistoric Europeans has been radically changed by discoveries of ancient astronomical artifacts throughout Europe. The artifacts demonstrate that Neolithic and Bronze Age Europeans had a sophisticated knowledge of mathematics and astronomy.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Classical sources frequently use the term Chaldeans for the astronomers of Mesopotamia, who were, in reality, priest-scribes specializing in astrology and other forms of divination.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: A significant increase in the quality and frequency of Babylonian observations appeared during the reign of Nabonassar (747–733 BC). The systematic records of ominous phenomena in Babylonian astronomical diaries that began at this time allowed for the discovery of a repeating 18-year cycle of lunar eclipses, for example. The Greek astronomer Ptolemy later used Nabonassar's reign to fix the beginning of an era, since he felt that the earliest usable observations began at this time.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Babylonian astronomy was the basis for much of what was done in Greek and Hellenistic astronomy, in classical Indian astronomy, in Sassanian Iran, in Byzantium, in Syria, in Islamic astronomy, in Central Asia, and in Western Europe.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Aryabhata (476–550), in his magnum opus "Aryabhatiya" (499), propounded a computational system based on a planetary model in which the Earth was taken to be spinning on its axis and the periods of the planets were given with respect to the Sun. He accurately calculated many astronomical constants, such as the periods of the planets, times of the solar and lunar eclipses, and the instantaneous motion of the Moon. Early followers of Aryabhata's model included Varahamihira, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara II.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Astronomy was advanced during the Shunga Empire and many star catalogues were produced during this time. The Shunga period is known as the "Golden age of astronomy in India".

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: It saw the development of calculations for the motions and places of various planets, their rising and setting, conjunctions, and the calculation of eclipses.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Indian astronomers by the 6th century believed that comets were celestial bodies that re-appeared periodically. This was the view expressed in the 6th century by the astronomers Varahamihira and Bhadrabahu, and the 10th-century astronomer Bhattotpala listed the names and estimated periods of certain comets, but it is unfortunately not known how these figures were calculated or how accurate they were.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Bhāskara II (1114–1185) was the head of the astronomical observatory at Ujjain, continuing the mathematical tradition of Brahmagupta. He wrote the "Siddhantasiromani" which consists of two parts: "Goladhyaya" (sphere) and "Grahaganita" (mathematics of the planets). He also calculated the time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun to 9 decimal places. The Buddhist University of Nalanda at the time offered formal courses in astronomical studies.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: In the 3rd century BC Aristarchus of Samos was the first to suggest a heliocentric system, although only fragmentary descriptions of his idea survive. Eratosthenes estimated the circumference of the Earth with great accuracy (see also: history of geodesy).

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Astronomy played a considerable part in religious matters for fixing the dates of festivals and determining the hours of the night. The titles of several temple books are preserved recording the movements and phases of the sun, moon and stars. The rising of Sirius (Egyptian: Sopdet, Greek: Sothis) at the beginning of the inundation was a particularly important point to fix in the yearly calendar.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Writing in the Roman era, Clement of Alexandria gives some idea of the importance of astronomical observations to the sacred rites:

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: And after the Singer advances the Astrologer (ὡροσκόπος), with a "horologium" (ὡρολόγιον) in his hand, and a "palm" (φοίνιξ), the symbols of astrology. He must know by heart the Hermetic astrological books, which are four in number. Of these, one is about the arrangement of the fixed stars that are visible; one on the positions of the Sun and Moon and five planets; one on the conjunctions and phases of the Sun and Moon; and one concerns their risings.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: The astronomy of East Asia began in China. Solar term was completed in Warring States period. The knowledge of Chinese astronomy was introduced into East Asia.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Astronomy in China has a long history. Detailed records of astronomical observations were kept from about the 6th century BC, until the introduction of Western astronomy and the telescope in the 17th century. Chinese astronomers were able to precisely predict eclipses.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Much of early Chinese astronomy was for the purpose of timekeeping. The Chinese used a lunisolar calendar, but because the cycles of the Sun and the Moon are different, astronomers often prepared new calendars and made observations for that purpose.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Although the Maya calendar was not tied to the Sun, John Teeple has proposed that the Maya calculated the solar year to somewhat greater accuracy than the Gregorian calendar. Both astronomy and an intricate numerological scheme for the measurement of time were vitally important components of Maya religion.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: The Maya believed that the Earth was the center of all things, and that the stars, moons, and planets were gods. They believed that their movements were the gods traveling between the Earth and other celestial destinations. Many key events in Maya culture were timed around celestial events, in the belief that certain gods would be present.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Natural philosophy (particularly Aristotelian physics) was separated from astronomy by Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) in the 11th century, by Ibn al-Shatir in the 14th century, and Qushji in the 15th century.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: After the significant contributions of Greek scholars to the development of astronomy, it entered a relatively static era in Western Europe from the Roman era through the 12th century. This lack of progress has led some astronomers to assert that nothing happened in Western European astronomy during the Middle Ages. Recent investigations, however, have revealed a more complex picture of the study and teaching of astronomy in the period from the 4th to the 16th centuries.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: In the 7th century the English monk Bede of Jarrow published an influential text, "On the Reckoning of Time", providing churchmen with the practical astronomical knowledge needed to compute the proper date of Easter using a procedure called the "computus". This text remained an important element of the education of clergy from the 7th century until well after the rise of the Universities in the 12th century.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Thus while Kepler explained how the planets moved, Newton accurately managed to explain why the planets moved the way they do. Newton's theoretical developments laid many of the foundations of modern physics.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Edmund Halley succeeded Flamsteed as Astronomer Royal in England and succeeded in predicting the return in 1758 of the comet that bears his name. Sir William Herschel found the first new planet, Uranus, to be observed in modern times in 1781. The gap between the planets Mars and Jupiter disclosed by the Titius–Bode law was filled by the discovery of the asteroids Ceres and Pallas in 1801 and 1802 with many more following.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: At first, astronomical thought in America was based on Aristotelian philosophy, but interest in the new astronomy began to appear in Almanacs as early as 1659.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Cosmic pluralism is the name given to the idea that the stars are distant suns, perhaps with their own planetary systems.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Ideas in this direction were expressed in antiquity, by Anaxagoras and by Aristarchus of Samos, but did not find mainstream acceptance. The first astronomer of the European Renaissance to suggest that the stars were distant suns was Giordano Bruno in his "De l'infinito universo et mondi" (1584). This idea was among the charges, albeit not in a prominent position, brought against him by the Inquisition.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: The idea became mainstream in the later 17th century, especially following the publication of "Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds" by Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle (1686), and by the early 18th century it was the default working assumptions in stellar astronomy.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: The Italian astronomer Geminiano Montanari recorded observing variations in luminosity of the star Algol in 1667. Edmond Halley published the first measurements of the proper motion of a pair of nearby "fixed" stars, demonstrating that they had changed positions since the time of the ancient Greek astronomers Ptolemy and Hipparchus.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Scientists began discovering forms of light which were invisible to the naked eye: X-Rays, gamma rays, radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet radiation, and infrared radiation. This had a major impact on astronomy, spawning the fields of infrared astronomy, radio astronomy, x-ray astronomy and finally gamma-ray astronomy. With the advent of spectroscopy it was proven that other stars were similar to the Sun, but with a range of temperatures, masses and sizes.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: A veteran of the Harvard Computers, Annie J. Cannon developed the modern version of the stellar classification scheme in during the early 1900s (O B A F G K M, based on color and temperature), manually classifying more stars in a lifetime than anyone else (around 350,000).

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Karl Schwarzschild discovered that the color of a star and, hence, its temperature, could be determined by comparing the visual magnitude against the photographic magnitude. The development of the photoelectric photometer allowed precise measurements of magnitude at multiple wavelength intervals. In 1921 Albert A. Michelson made the first measurements of a stellar diameter using an interferometer on the Hooker telescope at Mount Wilson Observatory.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Important theoretical work on the physical structure of stars occurred during the first decades of the twentieth century. In 1913, the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram was developed, propelling the astrophysical study of stars.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: In Potsdam in 1906, the Danish astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung published the first plots of color versus luminosity for these stars. These plots showed a prominent and continuous sequence of stars, which he named the Main Sequence.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: At Princeton University, Henry Norris Russell plotted the spectral types of these stars against their absolute magnitude, and found that dwarf stars followed a distinct relationship. This allowed the real brightness of a dwarf star to be predicted with reasonable accuracy.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Successful models were developed to explain the interiors of stars and stellar evolution. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin first proposed that stars were made primarily of hydrogen and helium in her 1925 doctoral thesis. The spectra of stars were further understood through advances in quantum physics. This allowed the chemical composition of the stellar atmosphere to be determined.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: As evolutionary models of stars were developed during the 1930s, Bengt Strömgren introduced the term Hertzsprung–Russell diagram to denote a luminosity-spectral class diagram.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: A refined scheme for stellar classification was published in 1943 by William Wilson Morgan and Philip Childs Keenan.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: The existence of our galaxy, the Milky Way, as a separate group of stars was only proven in the 20th century, along with the existence of "external" galaxies, and soon after, the expansion of the universe seen in the recession of most galaxies from us. The "Great Debate" between Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis, in the 1920s, concerned the nature of the Milky Way, spiral nebulae, and the dimensions of the universe.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: The Sun was found to be part of a galaxy made up of more than 1010 stars (10 billion stars). The existence of other galaxies, one of the matters of "the great debate", was settled by Edwin Hubble, who identified the Andromeda nebula as a different galaxy, and many others at large distances and receding, moving away from our galaxy.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


History of astronomy

Context: Physical cosmology, a discipline that has a large intersection with astronomy, made huge advances during the 20th century, with the model of the hot Big Bang heavily supported by the evidence provided by astronomy and physics, such as the redshifts of very distant galaxies and radio sources, the cosmic microwave background radiation, Hubble's law and cosmological abundances of elements.

Question: জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান নিয়ে গবেষণা সর্বপ্রথম কোথায় শুরু হয় ?


Sikhism

Context: Sikhism emphasizes "simran" (, meditation and remembrance of the teachings of Gurus), which can be expressed musically through "kirtan", or internally through "naam japna" ('meditation on His name') as a means to feel God's presence. It teaches followers to transform the "Five Thieves" (i.e. lust, rage, greed, attachment, and ego).

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The religion developed and evolved in times of religious persecution, gaining converts from both Hinduism and Islam. Mughal rulers of India tortured and executed two of the Sikh gurus—Guru Arjan (1563–1605) and Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675)—after they refused to convert to Islam.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding of the "Khalsa" by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 as an order to protect the freedom of conscience and religion, with members expressing the qualities of a "Sant-Sipāhī" ('saint-soldier').

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The majority of Sikh scriptures were originally written in the alphabet of "Gurmukhī", a script standardised by Guru Angad out of Laṇḍā scripts historically used in present-day Pakistan and North India. Adherents of Sikhism are known as "Sikhs", meaning 'students' or 'disciples' of the Guru. The English word "Sikhism" derives from the Punjabi verb "Sikhi", which connotes the "temporal path of learning" and is rooted in the word ('to learn').

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Sikhism is a monotheistic religion with pantheistic elements, advocating the belief in One Universal God signified by the term Ik Onkar. In Sikhism, the overall concept of God is "Waheguru" ('wondrous Teacher') considered to be "nirankar" ('shapeless'), "akal" ('timeless'), "karta purakh" ('the creator'), and "agam agochar" ('incomprehensible and invisible').

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The Sikh scripture begins with God as "ik onkar" (), the 'formless one', understood in the Sikh tradition as monotheistic unity of God. "Ik onkar" (sometimes capitalized) is more loosely rendered 'the one supreme reality', 'the one creator', 'the all-pervading spirit', and other ways of expressing a diffused but unified and singular sense of God and creation.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Some Sikh sects outside the Punjab region of India, such as those found in Maharashtra and Bihar, practice "aarti" (the ceremonial use of lamps) during Bhakti observances in a Sikh gurdwara. But, most Sikh gurdwaras forbid "aarti" during their Bhakti practices.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The 6th Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind, after Guru Arjan's martyrdom, faced with oppression by the Islamic Mughal Empire, affirmed the philosophy that the political/temporal ("Miri") and spiritual ("Piri") realms are mutually coexistent. According to the 9th Sikh Guru, Tegh Bahadur, the ideal Sikh should have both "Shakti" (power that resides in the temporal), and "Bhakti" (spiritual meditative qualities). This was developed into the concept of the "saint soldier" by the 10th Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The Sikh gurus taught that by constantly remembering the divine name ("naam simran") and through selfless service ("sēvā") the devotee overcomes egotism ("Haumai"). This, it states, is the primary root of five evil impulses and the cycle of birth and death.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Service in Sikhism takes three forms: "Tan" (physical service, i.e. labor), "Man" (mental service, such as dedicating your heart for service of others), and "Dhan" (material service, including financial support). Sikhism stresses "kirat karō": that is "honest work". Sikh teachings also stress the concept of sharing, or "vaṇḍ chakkō", giving to the needy for the benefit of the community.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Sikhism regards God as the true king, the king of all kings, the one who dispenses justice through the law of "karma", a retributive model and divine grace.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Sikhism does not differentiate religious obligations by sex. God in Sikhism has no sex, and the Sikh scripture does not discriminate against women, nor bar them from any roles. Women in Sikhism have been in positions of leadership, including leading in wars and issued orders or hukamnamas.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Guru Amar Das's successor and son-in-law Guru Ram Das founded the city of Amritsar, which is home of the Harimandir Sahib and regarded widely as the holiest city for all Sikhs. Guru Arjan was arrested by Mughal authorities who were suspicious and hostile to the religious community he was developing. His persecution and death inspired his successors to promote a military and political organization of Sikh communities to defend themselves against the attacks of Mughal forces.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The word "guru" in Sikhism also refers to "Akal Purkh" (God), and God and "guru" can sometimes be synonymous in "Gurbani" (Sikh writings).

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The text comprises 6,000 "śabads" (line compositions), which are poetically rendered and set to rhythmic ancient north Indian classical music. The bulk of the scripture is classified into sixty "rāgas", with each Granth rāga subdivided according to length and author. The hymns in the scripture are arranged primarily by the "rāgas" in which they are read.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The main language used in the scripture is known as "Sant Bhāṣā", a language related to both Punjabi and Hindi and used extensively across medieval northern India by proponents of popular devotional religion (bhakti). The text is printed in Gurumukhi script, believed to have been developed by Guru Angad. The language shares the Indo-European roots found in numerous regional languages of India.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The vision in the Guru Granth Sahib, states Torkel Brekke, is a society based on divine justice without oppression of any kind.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: One God exists, truth by name, creative power, without fear, without enmity, timeless form, unborn, self-existent, by the Guru's grace.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The Tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, named the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib as his successor, terminating the line of human Gurus and making the scripture the literal embodiment of the eternal, impersonal Guru, where Gods/Gurus word serves as the spiritual guide for Sikhs.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The Guru Granth Sahib is installed in Sikh "Gurdwara" (temple); many Sikhs bow or prostrate before it on entering the temple. The Guru Granth Sahib is installed every morning and put to bed at night in many "Gurdwaras". The Granth is revered as eternal "gurbānī" and the spiritual authority.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The copies of the Guru Granth Sahib are not regarded as material objects, but as living subjects which are alive. According to Myrvold, the Sikh scripture is treated with respect like a living person, in a manner similar to the Gospel in early Christian worship. Old copies of the Sikh scripture are not thrown away, rather funerary services are performed.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: In India the Guru Granth Sahib is even officially recognised by the Supreme Court of India as a judicial person which can receive donations and own land. Yet, some Sikhs also warn that, without true comprehension of the text, veneration for the text can lead to bibliolatry, with the concrete form of the teachings becoming the object of worship instead of the teachings themselves.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The Sikh scriptures use Hindu terminology, with references to the Vedas, and the names of gods and goddesses in Hindu bhakti movement traditions, such as Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, Parvati, Lakshmi, Saraswati, Rama, Krishna, but not to worship. It also refers to the spiritual concepts in Hinduism ("Ishvara, Bhagavan, Brahman") and the concept of God in Islam ("Allah") to assert that these are just "alternate names for the Almighty One".

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: While the Guru Granth Sahib acknowledges the Vedas, Puranas and Qur'an, it does not imply a syncretic bridge between Hinduism and Islam, but emphasises focusing on nitnem banis like Japu (repeating mantra of the divine Name of God – Waheguru), instead of Muslim practices such as circumcision or praying by prostrating on the ground to God, or Hindu rituals such as wearing thread.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Five versions of "Dasam Granth" exist, and the authenticity of the "Dasam Granth" has in modern times become one of the most debated topics within Sikhism. The text played a significant role in Sikh history, but in modern times parts of the text have seen antipathy and discussion among Sikhs.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Worship in a gurdwara consists chiefly of the singing of passages from the scripture. Sikhs will commonly enter the gurdwara, touch the ground before the holy scripture with their foreheads. The recitation of the eighteenth century "ardās" is also customary for attending Sikhs. The ardās recalls past sufferings and glories of the community, invoking divine grace for all humanity.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The gurdwara is also the location for the historic Sikh practice of "Langar" or the community meal. All gurdwaras are open to anyone of any faith for a free meal, always vegetarian. People eat together, and the kitchen is maintained and serviced by Sikh community volunteers.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Guru Amar Das chose festivals for celebration by Sikhs like Vaisakhi, wherein he asked Sikhs to assemble and share the festivities as a community.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Vaisakhi is one of the most important festivals of Sikhs, while other significant festivals commemorate the birth, lives of the Gurus and Sikh martyrs. Historically, these festivals have been based on the moon calendar Bikrami calendar. In 2003, the SGPC, the Sikh organisation in charge of upkeep of the historical gurdwaras of Punjab, adopted Nanakshahi calendar. The new calendar is highly controversial among Sikhs and is not universally accepted. Sikh festivals include the following:

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Upon a child's birth, the Guru Granth Sahib is opened at a random point and the child is named using the first letter on the top left hand corner of the left page. All boys are given the last name Singh, and all girls are given the last name Kaur (this was once a title which was conferred on an individual upon joining the Khalsa).

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The Sikh marriage ritual includes the "anand kāraj" ceremony. The marriage ceremony is performed in front of the Guru Granth Sahib by a baptized Khalsa, Granthi of the Gurdwara. The tradition of circling the Guru Granth Sahib and Anand Karaj among Khalsa is practised since the fourth Guru, Guru Ram Das. Its official recognition and adoption came in 1909, during the Singh Sabha Movement.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Upon death, the body of a Sikh is usually cremated. If this is not possible, any respectful means of disposing the body may be employed. The "kīrtan sōhilā" and "ardās" prayers are performed during the funeral ceremony (known as "antim sanskār").

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The first time that this ceremony took place was on Vaisakhi, which fell on 30 March 1699 at Anandpur Sahib in Punjab. It was on that occasion that Gobind Singh baptised the Pañj Piārē – the five beloved ones, who in turn baptised Guru Gobind Singh himself. To males who initiated, the last name Singh, meaning "lion", was given, while the last name Kaur, meaning "princess", was given to baptised Sikh females.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Baptised Sikhs wear five items, called the Five Ks (in Punjabi known as "pañj kakkē" or "pañj kakār"), at all times. The five items are: "kēs" (uncut hair), "kaṅghā" (small wooden comb), "kaṛā" (circular steel or iron bracelet), "kirpān" (sword/dagger), and "kacchera" (special undergarment). The Five Ks have both practical and symbolic purposes.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The roots of the Sikh tradition are, states Louis Fenech, perhaps in the Sant-tradition of India whose ideology grew to become the Bhakti tradition. Furthermore, adds Fenech:

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: In 1581, Guru Arjan – youngest son of Guru Ram Das, became the fifth Guru of the Sikhs. The choice of successor, as throughout most of the history of Sikh Guru successions, led to disputes and internal divisions among the Sikhs. The elder son of Guru Ram Das named Prithi Chand is remembered in the Sikh tradition as vehemently opposing Guru Arjan, creating a faction Sikh community which the Sikhs following Guru Arjan called as "Minas" (literally, "scoundrels").

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Guru Gobind Singh inaugurated the Khalsa (the collective body of all initiated Sikhs) as the Sikh temporal authority in the year 1699. It created a community that combines its spiritual purpose and goals with political and military duties. Shortly before his death, Guru Gobind Singh proclaimed the Gurū Granth Sāhib (the Sikh Holy Scripture) to be the ultimate spiritual authority for the Sikhs.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The Singh Sabha movement, a movement to revitalize Sikhism, also saw the resurgence of the Khalsa after their defeat in wars with the British - latterly in the Second Anglo-Sikh War - and the subsequent decline and corruption of Sikh institutions during colonial rule, and the proselytization of other faith groups in the Punjab. It was started in the 1870s, and after a period of interfactional rivalry, united under the Tat Khalsa to reinvigorate Sikh practice and institutions.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The first meeting of the movement was in the Golden Temple, Amritsar in 1873, and it was largely launched by the Sanatan Sikhs, Gianis, priests, and granthis. Shortly thereafter, Nihang Sikhs began influencing the movement, followed by a sustained campaign by the Tat Khalsa, which had quickly gained dominance by the early 1880s. The movement became a struggle between Sanatan Sikhs and Tat Khalsa in defining and interpreting Sikhism.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: The spiritual successors of the Singh Sabha include the Akali movement of the 1920s, as well as the modern-day Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), a gurdwara administration body, and the Akali Dal political party.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Sikh sects are sub-traditions within Sikhism that believe in an alternate lineage of gurus, or have a different interpretation of the Sikh scriptures, or believe in following a living guru, or hold other concepts that differ from the orthodox Khalsa Sikhs. The major historic sects of Sikhism have included Udasi, Nirmala, Nanakpanthi, Khalsa, Sahajdhari, Namdhari Kuka, Nirankari, and Sarvaria.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: After the collapse of Mughal Empire, and particularly during the rule of Ranjit Singh, Udasi Sikhs protected Sikh shrines, preserved the Sikh scripture and rebuilt those that were desecrated or destroyed during the Muslim–Sikh wars. However, Udasi Sikhs kept idols and images inside these Sikh temples. In the 19th century, Namdharis and Nirankaris sects were formed in Sikhism, seeking to reform and return to what each believed was the pure form of Sikhism.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: In 1953, the government of India acceded to the demands of the Sikh leader, Master Tara Singh, to include Sikh Dalit castes in the list of scheduled castes. In the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, 20 of the 140 seats are reserved for low-caste Sikhs.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Over 60% of Sikhs belong to the Jat caste, which is an agrarian caste. Despite being very small in numbers, the mercantile Khatri and Arora castes wield considerable influence within the Sikh community. Other common Sikh castes include Sainis, Ramgarhias (artisans), Ahluwalias (formerly brewers), Rai sikh (Raa), Kambojs (rural caste), Labanas, Kumhars and the two Dalit castes, known in Sikh terminology as the Mazhabis (the Chuhras) and the Ravidasias (the Chamars).

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: Sikh migration to Canada began in the 19th century and led to the creation of significant Sikh communities, predominantly in South Vancouver and Surrey, British Columbia, and Brampton, Ontario. Today temples, newspapers, radio stations, and markets cater to these large, multi-generational Indo-Canadian groups. Sikh festivals such as Vaisakhi and Bandi Chhor are celebrated in those Canadian cities by the largest groups of followers in the world outside the Punjab.

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Sikhism

Context: These prohibitions are strictly followed by initiated Khalsa Sikhs who have undergone baptism. While the Sikh gurus did not enforce religion and did not believe in forcing people to follow any particular religion in general, the Sikh community does encourage all people to become better individuals by following the Guru's Way (Gur-mat), as opposed to living life without the Guru's code of disciple (Man-mat):

Question: শিখধর্মের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা কে ?


Don Bradman

Context: Sir Donald George Bradman, (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001), nicknamed "The Don", was an Australian international cricketer, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time. Bradman's career Test batting average of 99.94 has been cited as the greatest achievement by any sportsman in any major sport.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: The story that the young Bradman practised alone with a cricket stump and a golf ball is part of Australian folklore. Bradman's meteoric rise from bush cricket to the Australian Test team took just over two years. Before his 22nd birthday, he had set many records for top scoring, some of which still stand, and became Australia's sporting idol at the height of the Great Depression.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Bradman's performances during Country Week resulted in an invitation to play grade cricket in Sydney for St George in the 1926–27 season. He scored 110 on his debut, making his first century on a turf pitch. On 1 January 1927, he turned out for the NSW second team. For the remainder of the season, Bradman travelled the from Bowral to Sydney every Saturday to play for St George.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Although he was an obvious selection to tour England, Bradman's unorthodox style raised doubts that he could succeed on the slower English pitches. Percy Fender wrote:

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: The encomiums were not confined to his batting gifts; nor did the criticism extend to his character. "Australia has unearthed a champion", said former Australian Test great Clem Hill, "self-taught, with natural ability. But most important of all, with his heart in the right place." Selector Dick Jones weighed in with the observation that it was "good to watch him talking to an old player, listening attentively to everything that is said and then replying with a modest 'thank you'."

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: In the deciding Test at The Oval, England made 405. During an innings stretching over three days due to intermittent rain, Bradman made yet another multiple century, this time 232, which helped give Australia a big lead of 290 runs. In a crucial partnership with Archie Jackson, Bradman battled through a difficult session when England fast bowler Harold Larwood bowled short on a pitch enlivened by the rain. "Wisden" gave this period of play only a passing mention:

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: In his farewell season for NSW, Bradman averaged 132.44, his best yet. He was appointed vice-captain for the 1934 tour of England. However, "he was unwell for much of the [English] summer, and reports in newspapers hinted that he was suffering from heart trouble". Although he again started with a double century at Worcester, his famed concentration soon deserted him. "Wisden" wrote:

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: In the first innings at The Oval, Bradman and Ponsford recorded an even more massive partnership, this time 451 runs. It had taken them less than a month to break the record they had set at Headingley; this new world record was to last 57 years. Bradman's share of the stand was 244 from 271 balls, and the Australian total of 701 set up victory by 562 runs. For the fourth time in five series, the Ashes changed hands. England would not recover them again until after Bradman's retirement.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: There was off-field intrigue in Australian cricket during the antipodean winter of 1935. Australia, scheduled to make a tour of South Africa at the end of the year, needed to replace the retired Bill Woodfull as captain. The Board of Control wanted Bradman to lead the team, yet, on 8 August, the board announced Bradman's withdrawal from the team due to a lack of fitness. Surprisingly, in the light of this announcement, Bradman led the South Australian team in a full programme of matches that season.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Australia defeated South Africa 4–0 and senior players such as Bill O'Reilly were pointed in their comments about the enjoyment of playing under Richardson's captaincy. A group of players who were openly hostile toward Bradman formed during the tour. For some, the prospect of playing under Bradman was daunting, as was the knowledge that he would additionally be sitting in judgement of their abilities in his role as a selector.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Australia fell to successive defeats in the opening two Tests, Bradman making two ducks in his four innings, and it seemed that the captaincy was affecting his form. The selectors made another four changes to the team for the Third Test at Melbourne.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: The 1939–40 season was Bradman's most productive ever for SA: 1,448 runs at an average of 144.8. He made three double centuries, including 251 not out against NSW, the innings that he rated the best he ever played in the Sheffield Shield, as he tamed Bill O'Reilly at the height of his form. However, it was the end of an era. The outbreak of World War II led to the indefinite postponement of all cricket tours, and the suspension of the Sheffield Shield competition.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: In June 1945, Bradman faced a financial crisis when the firm of Harry Hodgetts collapsed due to fraud and embezzlement. Bradman moved quickly to set up his own business, utilising Hodgetts' client list and his old office in Grenfell Street, Adelaide. The fallout led to a prison term for Hodgetts, and left a stigma attached to Bradman's name in the city's business community for many years.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: However, the SA Cricket Association had no hesitation in appointing Bradman as their delegate to the Board of Control in place of Hodgetts. Now working alongside some of the men he had battled in the 1930s, Bradman quickly became a leading light in the administration of the game. With the resumption of international cricket, he was once more appointed a Test selector, and played a major role in planning for post-war cricket.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Encouraged by his wife, Bradman agreed to play in lead-up fixtures to the Test series. After hitting two centuries, Bradman made himself available for the First Test at The Gabba.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Australia had assembled one of the great teams of cricket history. Bradman made it known that he wanted to go through the tour unbeaten, a feat never before accomplished. English spectators were drawn to the matches knowing that it would be their last opportunity to see Bradman in action. RC Robertson-Glasgow observed of Bradman that:

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: The Australian team won the Ashes 4–0, completed the tour unbeaten, and entered history as "The Invincibles". Just as Bradman's legend grew, rather than diminished, over the years, so too has the reputation of the 1948 team. For Bradman, it was the most personally fulfilling period of his playing days, as the divisiveness of the 1930s had passed. He wrote:

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: With Bradman now retired from professional cricket, RC Robertson-Glasgow wrote of the English reaction "... a miracle has been removed from among us. So must ancient Italy have felt when she heard of the death of Hannibal".

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: In addition, Bradman's total of 12 Test double hundreds—comprising 15% of his innings—remains the most achieved by any Test batsman and was accumulated faster than any other total.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: For comparison, the next highest totals of Test double hundreds are Kumar Sangakkara's 11 in 223 innings (4.9%), Brian Lara's 9 in 232 innings (3.9%), and Wally Hammond's 7 in 140 innings (5%); the next highest rate of scoring Test double centuries was achieved by Vinod Kambli, whose 21 innings included 2 double centuries (9.5%).

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: "Wisden" hailed Bradman as, "the greatest phenomenon in the history of cricket, indeed in the history of all ball games". Statistician Charles Davis analysed the statistics for several prominent sportsmen by comparing the number of standard deviations that they stand above the mean for their sport. The top performers in his selected sports are:

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: The statistics show that "no other athlete dominates an international sport to the extent that Bradman does cricket". In order to post a similarly dominant career statistic as Bradman, a baseball batter would need a career batting average of .392, while a basketball player would need to score an average of 43.0 points per game over their career. The respective records are .366 and 30.1.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Bradman retired from his stockbroking business in June 1954, depending on the "comfortable" income earned as a board member of 16 publicly listed companies. His highest profile affiliation was with Argo Investments Limited, where he was chairman for a number of years. Charles Williams commented that, "[b]usiness was excluded on medical grounds, [so] the only sensible alternative was a career in the administration of the game which he loved and to which he had given most of his active life".

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: On 16 June 1979, the Australian government awarded Bradman the nation's second-highest civilian honour at that time, Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), "in recognition of service to the sport of cricket and cricket administration". In 1980, he resigned from the ACB, to lead a more secluded life.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: In addition to acting as one of South Australia's delegates to the Board of Control from 1945 to 1980, Bradman was a committee member of the SACA between 1935 and 1986. It is estimated that he attended 1,713 SACA meetings during this half century of service. Aside from two years in the early 1950s, he filled a selector's berth for the Test team between 1936 and 1971.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: After his wife's death in 1997, Bradman suffered "a discernible and not unexpected wilting of spirit". The next year, on his 90th birthday, he hosted a meeting with his two favourite modern players, Shane Warne and Sachin Tendulkar, but he was not seen in his familiar place at the Adelaide Oval again.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Hospitalised with pneumonia in December 2000, he returned home in the New Year and died there on 25 February 2001, aged 92.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: As early as 1939, Bradman had a Royal Navy ship named after him. Built as a fishing trawler in 1936, was taken over by the Admiralty in 1939, but was sunk by German aircraft the following year.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: In the 1963 edition of "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack", Bradman was selected by Neville Cardus as one of the Six Giants of the Wisden Century. This was a special commemorative selection requested by Wisden for its 100th edition. The other five players chosen were: Sydney Barnes, W. G. Grace, Jack Hobbs, Tom Richardson and Victor Trumper.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: On 10 December 1985, Bradman was the first of 120 inaugural inductees into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. He spoke of his philosophy for considering the stature of athletes:

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: The most significant of these legacy projects was the Bradman Museum, opened in 1989 at the Bradman Oval in Bowral. This organisation was reformed in 1993 as a non-profit charitable Trust, called the Bradman Foundation. In 2010, it was expanded and rebranded as the International Cricket Hall of Fame.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: When the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame was created in Melbourne in 1996, Bradman was made one of its 10 inaugural members. In 2000, Bradman was selected by cricket experts as one of five "Wisden Cricketers of the Century". Each of the 100 members of the panel were able to select five cricketers: all 100 voted for Bradman. The ICC Cricket Hall of Fame inducted him on 19 November 2009.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Bradman's life and achievements were recognised in Australia with two notable issues. Three years before he died, he became the first living Australian to be featured on an Australian postage stamp. After his death, the Australian Government produced a 20-cent coin to commemorate his life. On 27 August 2018, to celebrate 110 years since his birth, Bradman was commemorated with a Google Doodle. To mark 150 years of the Cricketers' Almanack, Wisden named him as captain of an all-time Test World XI.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: In 1999, Bradman was named in the six man shortlist for BBC Sports Personality of the Century. Asteroid 2472 Bradman discovered by Luboš Kohoutek is named in his honour.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Bradman's name has become an archetypal name for outstanding excellence, both within cricket and in the wider world. The term "Bradmanesque" has been coined and is used both within and outside cricketing circles. Steve Waugh described Sri Lankan Muttiah Muralitharan as "the Don Bradman of bowling".

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Don Bradman

Context: Bradman has been the subject of more biographies than any other Australian, apart from the bushranger Ned Kelly. Bradman himself wrote four books: "Don Bradman's Book–The Story of My Cricketing Life with Hints on Batting, Bowling and Fielding" (1930), "My Cricketing Life" (1938), "Farewell to Cricket" (1950) and "The Art of Cricket" (1958). The story of the Bodyline series was retold in a 1984 television mini-series, with Gary Sweet portraying Bradman.

Question: অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ক্রিকেটার ডন ব্র্যাডম্যানের আন্তর্জাতিক একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে মোট কত রানের অধিকারী ?


Before I Wake (2016 film)

Context: An armed man nervously enters a child's room. A sudden commotion makes him pull the trigger. The gunfire awakens the child and the man breaks down in tears. Later, Jessie and Mark Hobson take in a foster child, eight-year-old Cody Morgan, after their young son Sean dies from accidentally drowning. Social worker Natalie Friedman informs Mark and Jessie that when Cody was three years old, his mother died of cancer, and that two previous attempts to place him with foster parents were unsuccessful.

Question: বিফোর আই ওয়েক চলচ্চিত্রটির নির্মাতা কে ছিলেন ?


Before I Wake (2016 film)

Context: Jessie arrives at the orphanage late at night to find it dark and haunted by Cody's nightmares, with the other children tied by vines to the walls. When she finally finds Cody, the Canker Man attacks her until she shows it the butterfly pillow. As she hugs the monster, it takes the form of Cody and disappears along with the vines. Jessie takes the still-unconscious Cody home.

Question: বিফোর আই ওয়েক চলচ্চিত্রটির নির্মাতা কে ছিলেন ?


Before I Wake (2016 film)

Context: The following day, Jessie reads Cody his mother's journal, which describes how much she had loved him and his gift. Jessie deduces that the Canker Man is actually Cody's fading memories of his mother, pale and disfigured due to the cancer. Jessie expresses admiration for Cody's gift and he acknowledges her as his new mother.

Question: বিফোর আই ওয়েক চলচ্চিত্রটির নির্মাতা কে ছিলেন ?


Before I Wake (2016 film)

Context: On November 7, 2013, Kate Bosworth and Thomas Jane joined the lead cast of the film as the child's parents, and Jacob Tremblay was set to play as Cody. On November 18, 2013, Annabeth Gish joined the cast of the film to play Natalie, the case worker assigned to young Cody.

Question: বিফোর আই ওয়েক চলচ্চিত্রটির নির্মাতা কে ছিলেন ?


Before I Wake (2016 film)

Context: Filming commenced on November 11, 2013, in Fairhope, Alabama. On December 12, 2013, the crew filmed scenes at Barton Academy. Filming completed on December 16, 2013. The music was composed by Danny Elfman and The Newton Brothers.

Question: বিফোর আই ওয়েক চলচ্চিত্রটির নির্মাতা কে ছিলেন ?


Before I Wake (2016 film)

Context: The film holds a 66% approval rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 35 reviews and an average rating of 6.47/10. At Metacritic, which assigns and normalizes scores of critic reviews, it has a weighted average score of 68 out of 100 based on 5 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews."

Question: বিফোর আই ওয়েক চলচ্চিত্রটির নির্মাতা কে ছিলেন ?


Before I Wake (2016 film)

Context: Charles Bramesco of "The Guardian" ranked it 3rd in a list of the 10 scariest Netflix original films.

Question: বিফোর আই ওয়েক চলচ্চিত্রটির নির্মাতা কে ছিলেন ?


Najd

Context: Najd (, ), or the Nejd, forms the geographic center of Saudi Arabia, accounting for about a third of the country's modern population and, since the Emirate of Diriyah, acting as the base for all unification campaigns by the House of Saud to bring Arabia under a single polity and under the Salafi jurisprudence.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: The Najd region is home to Al-Magar, which was an advanced prehistoric culture of the Neolithic whose epicenter lay in modern-day southwestern Najd. Al-Magar is possibly one of the first cultures in the world where widespread agriculture and the domestication of animals occurred, particularly that of the horse, during the Neolithic period, before climate changes in the region resulted in desertification. Radiocarbon dating of several objects discovered at Al-Magar indicate an age of about 9,000 years.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: In November 2017 hunting scenes showing images of what appears to be domesticated dogs resembling the Canaan dog and wearing leashes were discovered in Shuwaymis, an area about 370 km southwest of the city of Ha'il. Dated at 8000 years before the present, these are thought of as the earliest known depictions of dogs in the world.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: In ancient times, the Najd was settled by numerous tribes such as the Kindites, Tayy, and many others. Led by Usma bin Luai (), the Tayy sacked the mountains of Aja and Samra from Banu Tamim in northern Arabia in their exodus from Yemen circa CE 115. These mountains are now known as the Shammar Mountains. The Tayy Shammaris became pastoral nomadic camel herders and horse breeders in northern Najd for centuries with a sedentary faction ruling the tribal league from within their capital city of Ha’il.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: During the Islamic prophet Muhammad's era, Muhammad carried out military expeditions in the area. The first was the Nejd Caravan Raid against the Quraysh, which took place in 624. The Meccans led by Safwan ibn Umayyah, who lived on trade, left in summer for Syria for their seasonal trade business. After Muhammad received intelligence about the Caravan's route, Muhammad ordered Zayd ibn Haritha to go after the Caravan, and they successfully raided it and captured 100,000 dirhams worth of booty.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: The Invasion of Nejd happened in Rabi‘ Ath-Thani or Jumada Al-Ula, 4 AH (i.e. in October, 625 AD). Muhammad led his fighters to Nejd to scare off some tribes he believed had suspicious intentions. Some scholars say the Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa took place in Nejd as part of this invasion.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: The Expedition of Qatan also took place in Nejd. The Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah tribe (not to be confused with the Banu Asad tribe) was a powerful tribe connected with the Quraysh. They resided near the hill of Katan, in the vicinity of Fayd, in Nejd. Muhammad received intelligence reports that they were planning a raid on Medina, so he dispatched a force of 150 men under the leadership of Abu Salama 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Asad to make a sudden attack on this tribe.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: After Muhammad's death, previously dormant tensions between the Meccan immigrants, the Muhajirun, and the Medinan converts, the Ansar, threatened to split the Ummah. Other Arabic tribes also wished to revert from Islam to local leadership and split from Medina's control; in some places, people such as Al-Aswad Al-Ansi and Musaylima claimed prophethood and started to establish leaderships in opposition to Medina.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: The Ansar, the leaders of the tribes of Medina, met in a hall or house called saqifah, to discuss whom they would support as their new leader. When Abu Bakr was informed of the meeting, he, Umar, Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah and a few others rushed to prevent the Ansar from making a premature decision. During the meeting Umar declared that Abu Bakr should be the new leader, and declared his allegiance to Abu Bakr, followed by Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah, and thus Abu Bakr became the first caliph.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: Apostasy and rebellion in central Arabia were led by Musaylima in the fertile region of Yamamah. He was mainly supported by the powerful tribe of Banu Hanifa. At Buzakha in north central Arabia, another claimed prophet, Tulayha, a tribal chief of Banu Asad, led the rebellion against Medina, aided by the allied tribes of Banu Ghatafan, the Hawazin, and the Tayy. At Najd, Malik ibn Nuweira led the tribes of Banu Tamim against the authority of Medina.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: Several tribes submitted to the Caliph after Khalid's decisive victories. Moving south from Buzakha, Khalid reached Naqra in October, with an army now 6000 strong, and defeated the rebel tribe of Banu Saleem in the Battle of Naqra. In the third week of October, Khalid defeated a tribal chieftess, Salma, in the battle of Zafar.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: His riders were stopped by Khalid's army at the town of Buttah. Khalid asked them about the signing of pact with Sajjah; they said it was just because they wanted revenge against their terrible enemies. When Khalid reached Najd he found no opposing army. He sent his cavalry to nearby villages and ordered them to call the Azaan (call to prayer) to each party they meet.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: Malik was asked by Khalid about his crimes. Malik's response was "your master said this, your master said that," referring to Abu Bakr. Khalid declared Malik a rebel apostate and ordered his execution. Khalid bin Walid killed Malik ibn Nuwayra.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: However, Ikrimah attacked Musaylima's forces in early September 632 and was defeated. He wrote the details of his actions to Abu Bakr, who, both pained and angered by the rashness of Ikrimah and his disobedience, ordered him to proceed with his force to Oman to assist Hudaifa; once Hudaifa had completed his task, to march to Mahra to help Arfaja, and thereafter go to Yemen to help Muhajir.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: Najd soon became a politically peripheral region of the Muslim world as the focus shifted to the more developed conquered lands. The conquering tribes of Nejd soon shifted into the Levant, Persia and North Africa, playing a role in future conflicts in the caliphate, becoming governors and even birthing emirates such as the Aghlabids.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: In the 16th century, the Ottomans added the Red Sea and Persian Gulf coast (the Hejaz, Asir and al-Ahsa) to the Empire and claimed suzerainty over the interior. One reason was to thwart Portuguese attempts to attack the Red Sea (hence the Hejaz) and the Indian Ocean.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: Ottoman control over these lands varied over the next four centuries with the fluctuating strength or weakness of the Empire's central authority. The emergence of what was to become the Saudi royal family, known as the Al Saud, began in Nejd in central Arabia in 1744, when Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the dynasty, joined forces with the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, founder of the Wahhabi movement, a strict puritanical form of Sunni Islam.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: A much smaller second "Saudi state", located mainly in Nejd, was established in 1824 by Turki. Throughout the rest of the 19th century, the Al Saud contested control of the interior of what was to become Saudi Arabia with another Arabian ruling family, the Al Rashid. By 1891, the Al Rashid were victorious and the Al Saud were driven into exile in Kuwait.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: At the beginning of the 20th century, the Ottoman Empire continued to control or have suzerainty over most of the peninsula. Subject to this suzerainty, Arabia was ruled by a patchwork of tribal rulers, with the Sharif of Mecca having pre-eminence and ruling the Hejaz.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: In 1916, with the encouragement and support of Britain (which was fighting the Ottomans in World War I), the Sharif of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali, led a pan-Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire to create a united Arab state. Although the Arab Revolt of 1916 to 1918 failed in its objective, the Allied victory in World War I resulted in the end of Ottoman suzerainty and control in Arabia.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: Ibn Saud avoided involvement in the Arab Revolt and instead continued his struggle with the Al Rashid. Following the latter's final defeat, he took the title Sultan of Nejd in 1921. With the help of the Ikhwan, the Hejaz was conquered in 1924–25 and on 10 January 1926, Ibn Saud declared himself King of the Hejaz. A year later, he added the title of King of Nejd. For the next five years, he administered the two parts of his dual kingdom as separate units.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: The Arabic word "najd" literally means "upland" and was once applied to a variety of regions within the Arabian Peninsula. However, the most famous of these in recent times was the central region of the Peninsula roughly bounded on the west by the mountains of the Hejaz and Yemen and to the east by the historical region of Eastern Arabia and the north by Iraq and Syria.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: Unlike the Hejaz and Tihamah, Najd is remote and stayed outside of the reign of important Islamic empires such as the Abbasids and the Ottoman Empire. This fact largely shaped its current dissimilarity to Hejaz.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: The region is has traditionally been known as a Hanbali stronghold, and after the 18th century became known for its strict interpretation of Islam and is generally considered a bastion of religious conservatism. The founder of the interpretation of Sunni Islam called Wahhabism, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, was born in 'Uyayna, a village in the Najd.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: In the early 20th century, Najd produced coarse wool cloth and a wide range of agricultural products.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: Bahiyyih Nakhjavani’s first novel "The Saddlebag – A Fable for Doubters and Seekers" describes events set in the Najd plateau along the pilgrimage route between Mecca and Medina in 1844–1845.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Najd

Context: A contest held in the Middle East brought light to a new character in famed SNK Playmore videogame, "The King of Fighters XIV". This character goes under the name Najd.

Question: সৌদি আরবের একত্রীকরণের পর সৌদি আরবের রাজধানী কোথায় স্থাপিত হয় ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: The chairman of the government of the Russian Federation, also informally known as the prime minister, is the head of government of Russia. Although the post dates back to 1905, its current form was established on 12 December 1993 following the introduction of a new constitution.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: Mikhail Mishustin is the current prime minister. He was appointed on 16 January 2020 after Dmitry Medvedev and the rest of the government resigned the previous day.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: Until 1905, the head of government was the emperor. In the absence of the emperor, the ministers one by one, starting with the oldest in the rank, each acted as head of government for four sessions.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: In 1810, the chairmanship was granted to the state chancellor, Count Nikolay Rumyantsev, the former then chairman of the State Council. Since 1812, as chairman of the committee has evolved into an independent position, which until 1865 necessarily coincide with the presidency of the Council of State.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: The modern post of prime minister appeared in 1905. A decree of Emperor Nicholas II on 19 October 1905 established the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire, bringing together the Ministers in one Cabinet (previously each Minister had reported directly to the Emperor on the affairs of his department). The Chairman of the Council of Ministers officially became a fully-fledged head of government. Nicholas appointed Graf Sergei Witte as his first "prime minister".

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: From 1905 the prime minister received extensive powers, with the opportunity to pursue his own policies and reforms. Pyotr Stolypin (in office: 1906–1911) gained a reputation as one of the strongest prime ministers - during his premiership he made several major (though controversial) reforms.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: The position of Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire lasted 12 years; during this time seven people took this post (one twice). The position lapsed after the February Revolution of March 1917, following the abdication of Nicholas II from the throne on and the formation that same day of the Provisional Government.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: During the Russian Provisional Government, the prime minister de facto headed the Russian state and was officially called the “Minister-Chairman of the Russian Provisional Government". This position was held by only two people, Georgy Lvov and Alexander Kerensky.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: The position lasted about six months, and after the October Revolution, was replaced by Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: During the reign of Vladimir Lenin, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars was the de facto leader of the RSFSR (from 1922 to 1991).

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: In 1946, the post of head of government was renamed Chairman of the Council of Ministers. People who held those positions are sometimes referred to as the prime ministers. They may have also been referred to as premier of ministers, or simply premier.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: Currently, the formal title of the prime minister is "Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation".

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: In modern Russia, the prime minister is appointed by the president, with the consent of the State Duma. The prime minister is responsible to the president and regularly reports to him, however to the State Duma he reports only once a year.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: In the mid-1990s in Russia there was a term "technical prime minister". This term refers to the prime minister, who is not an independent political figure, is only the nominal head of government, and in fact the activities of the government are headed by the president.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: In general, the prime minister serves more of an administrative role, nominating members of the Cabinet and taking the lead in fully implementing domestic and foreign policy as formulated by the president. In accordance with the federal constitutional law "On the Government of the Russian Federation" the prime minister exercises the following duties:

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: Initially, the prime minister was appointed by the Emperor of Russia, without the consent of the candidate to the State Duma.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: In Soviet times, the prime minister of the Russian SFSR was appointed by the Supreme Council after each election.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: Currently the prime minister is appointed by the president of Russia, subject to the consent of the State Duma (before 1993 the Supreme Soviet). Unlike most other "prime ministers", who are also elected members of the legislative body or parliament, the Chairman of the Government of Russia can be any Russian citizen, as long as they do not also hold citizenship of another country.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: However, within one year after parliamentary elections the dissolution of the State Duma is impossible on these grounds. That is why in this case the president does not have any other option but to dismiss the government (even if he totally supports it).

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: Initially, the term of office of the prime minister was not formally established. The head of the government served in his post for as long as the Emperor thought necessary.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: In Soviet times, the term of the prime minister was also unlimited. The Chairman Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR served in the position until he was dismissed by the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: There can be more than one First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia, therefore written distribution of responsibilities is the most important document. The office of First Vice-Premier is not provisioned by Constitution and it is not separate office. The Chapter 6 of the Constitution of Russia says, that "The Government of the Russian Federation consists of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, "Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation" and federal ministries".

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: In case of the president's death, resignation or impeachment, the prime minister becomes a temporary president until new presidential elections which must take place within three months. The prime minister as acting president may not dissolve the State Duma, announce a referendum or propose amendments to the Constitution.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: The chairman of the Federation Council is the third important position after the president and the prime minister. In the case of incapacity of the president and prime minister, the chairman of the upper house of parliament becomes acting head of state.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: The youngest head of government by his accession to office was Count Karl-Fridrikh Golshteyn-Gottorpsky, at age 26, and the oldest Count Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy, at age 81.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Prime Minister of Russia

Context: As of 07 2022, eight former prime ministers remain alive. The most recent death of a former prime minister was that of Yevgeny Primakov (1998–1999) on 26 June 2015, aged 85.

Question: রাশিয়ায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা কার ওপর ন্যস্ত থাকে ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad Sen was born as the eldest child of Ram Prasad Sen and Hemanta Shashi, in a Vaidya family from the village Magor in South Bikrampur, Faridpur District, presently located in Bangladesh.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul was born in his maternal uncle's house in Dhaka, following the custom at that time. His maternal grandfather Kali Narayan Gupta initiated Atul Prasad into music and devotional songs. Atul Prasad's mother later married Brahmo Samaj reformer Durga Mohan Das in June 1890.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: After passing the Entrance examination in 1890, Atul Prasad was admitted to Presidency College in Kolkata, and in the same year in the month of November took a voyage to England to study law.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: After becoming a Barrister, he returned to Bengal in 1894 and joined with Satyendra Prasanno Sinha, (Lord Sinha), as a Bar-at-Law. Successively he opened up law practice in Kolkata in a rented apartment in 82, Circular Road. When his step-father Durgamohan died on 19 December 1897, he opened practice in Rangpur court.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: The High Court at Calcutta, which used to be known as the "High Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal", was established and formally opened on 1 July 1862. Atul Prasad was called to the Bar in Calcutta High Court in 1895. He was a member of the Bar Library Club of Calcutta High Court.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad married his cousin sister Hem Kusum, daughter of Krishna Govinda Gupta, ICS and Prasanna Tara Gupta. The marriage was disapproved by their family members. The couple wedded at Gretna Old Parish Church, Gretna Green, Scotland, under the Scottish Law in the year 1900. However, Atul Prasad had a troubled married life. The emotional sufferings he experienced in his life found their ways into his lyrics; and this has made many of his songs full of pathos.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: His twin sons, born in 1901, were Dilip Kumar and Nilip Kumar. Nilip died after six month of his birth.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: After his marriage Atul Prasad started practicing law at Old Baily, London and continued for a very short duration. Then with the help of Bipin Bihari Basu and upon advised by his friend Mumtaj Hussain, an advocate in Lucknow, he came back to India in 1902. He chose the province of Oudh as his field of activity and moved to Lucknow.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Since 1903 Atul Prasad served the Bengali Club of Lucknow, which was founded by Atul Krishna Singh, as the President. In 1929, he initiated the idea of merging of the Bengali Club and the Young Men's Association of Lucknow, and thus emerged a new organisation to be known as Bengali Club and Young Men's Association. A photograph of Atul Prasad is uploaded in the website of the club.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: He actively took part in conversion of Lucknow Canning College founded by Raja Dakshina Ranjan Mukhopadhyay to Lucknow University and acted as a member of the first Executive Committee. He extended aid to many educational institutions.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: The A P Sen Road, running in front of the residence, was named after him during his lifetime. This road still runs in Charbag area of Lucknow.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad used fast-paced Hindustani tunes like "Kheyal", "Thumri" and "Dadra" skilfully, and was able to add an element of spontaneity on occasions when the tune has transcended the lyrics.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad is credited with introducing the Thumri style in Bengali music. He also pioneered introduction of Ghazals in Bengali.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad's acquaintances with maestros in Urdu and Persian Ghazal inspired him to experiment this particular style to be brought into Bengali music. He created around six or seven Ghazals in Bengali and pioneered a stream of Bengali music which was later enriched profusely by contribution of Kazi Nazrul Islam.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad's introduction of the raga to the Bangla songs had a significant impact on Bengali music, and influenced the songs of Kazi Nazrul Islam and other raga-based modern songs. The songs created by him are known as অতুলপ্রসাদের গান (Atul Prasad's song).

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad wrote 212 poems and except a few most of the poems were used as song. Unfortunately none of the songs were dated. Only three among these 212 poems were titled (অর্ঘ্য, সাগরবক্ষে জ্যোৎস্নাসুন্দরী, প্রত্যাবর্তন).

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad himself, in his book গীতিগুঞ্জ ("Geetigunja"), arranged his songs into five broad categories: দেবতা (Devotional), প্রকৃতি (Nature), স্বদেশ (Patriotic), মানব (Humanity) and বিবিধ (others). He did not explicitly categorize any of his songs into the category of love. However, many of his songs, having multi-layered association of deep emotional sentiments, bloom into expression of love and lug deep shadow of sadness, which was his constant companion.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad created unique love songs, driven by passion of his own life and estranged relationship with his wife. The deep emotional turmoil in his mind had been reflected in his love songs.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: He employed variety of folk tunes in his compositions apart from using Classical Ragas. কীর্তন ("Kirtan"), বাউল ("Baul"), ভাটিয়ালি ("Vatially") and রামপ্রসাদী ("Ramprasadi") tunes were prominent among them.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Atul Prasad helped to awaken nationalism in colonial India by creating various patriotic songs. During his first voyage to England in 1890, Atul Prasad passed through Italy and, being inspired by the tune of the Gondola rowers' song in Venice, he composed his patriotic song, উঠ গো ভারত-লক্ষ্মী..:

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: The movement against the partition of Bengal during 1905-11 inspired creation of patriotic songs which helped in propagation of "Swadeshi" movement ideologies. Rabindranath Tagore, Atulprasad Sen, Dwijendralal Roy, Rajanikanta Sen, Mukunda Das, Kamini Kumar Bhattacharya, Aswini Kumar Datta, Manmohan Chakravarty, Satish Chandra Banerjee and many others composed various patriotic songs in support of the movement.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Ideology of Unity in Diversity and Indian Pluralism was conceived and urged by Atul Prasad in this song.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: The following song, venerating the Bengali language, played an equally significant inspirational role in the struggle for independence of India in 1947 as well as in the struggle for liberation of Bangladesh during 1971.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: Sahana Devi, Autl Prasad's cousin, edited and published 70 songs, along with her staff notations, in কাকলি (Kakali) in two volumes. in 1922 Sahana Devi and Harendranath Chattopadhyay recorded Atul Prasad's song in Gramophone Company's record.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Atul Prasad Sen

Context: The third one with two songs was sung by Renuka Dasgupta (née Sengupta), one of which was পাগলা মনটারে তুই বাঁধ, a song written by Atulprasad.

Question: অতুলপ্রসাদ সেনের জন্ম কবে হয় ?