Economy of Israel

Context: In 1998, Tel Aviv was named by "Newsweek" as one of the ten technologically most influential cities in the world. In 2012, the city was also named one of the best places for high-tech startup companies, placed second behind its California counterpart.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In 2013, "The Boston Globe" ranked Tel Aviv as the second-best city for business start-ups, after Silicon Valley In 2020, StartupBlink ranked Israel as having the third best startup ecosystem in the world, behind only the United States and United Kingdom.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In addition to the above steps, Israel and Cyprus are considering implementing the proposed EuroAsia Interconnector project. This consists of laying a 2000MW HVDC undersea power cable between them and between Cyprus and Greece, thus connecting Israel to the greater European power grid. If carried out, this will allow a further increase in the country's operating reserve as well as sell surplus electricity abroad.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In 2016, total nationwide electricity production was 67.2 GWh, of which 55.2% was generated using natural gas and 43.8% using coal — the first time the share of electricity production using natural gas exceeded that generated using coal.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: Tourism is one of Israel's major sources of income in the country, attracting 4.55 million foreign tourists in 2019, yielding a 25% growth since 2016 and contributed ₪20 billion to the Israeli economy making it an all-time record at that time. The most popular paid visited site is Masada.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In 2016, Israeli goods exports totaled US$55.8 billion. It imported US$61.9 billion worth of goods in the same year. In 2017 total exports (goods and services) amounted to US$102.3 billion, while imports totaled $96.7 billion.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In regional terms, the European Union is the top destination for Israeli exports. In the four-month period between October 2011 and January 2012, Israel exported goods totalling $5 billion to the EU – amounting to 35% of Israel's overall exports. During the same period, Israeli exports to East Asia and the Far East totaled some $3.1 billion.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: Until 1995, Israel's trade with the Arab world was minimal due to the Arab League boycott, which was begun against the Jewish community of Palestine in 1945. Arab nations not only refused to have direct trade with Israel (the primary boycott), but they also refused to do business with any corporation that operated in Israel (secondary boycott), or any corporation that did business with a corporation that did business with Israel (tertiary boycott).

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In 2013, commercial trade between Israel and the Palestinian territories were valued at US$20 billion annually.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In 2012, ten companies were responsible for 47.7% of Israel's exports. These companies were Intel Israel, Elbit Systems, Oil Refineries Ltd, Teva Pharmaceuticals, Iscar, Israel Chemicals, Makhteshim Agan, Paz Oil Company, Israel Aerospace Industries and the Indigo division of Hewlett-Packard. The Bank of Israel and Israel's Export Institute have warned that the country is too dependent on a small number of exporters.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The Saint Petersburg Metro () is a rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Construction began in early 1941, but was put on hold due to World War II and the subsequent Siege of Leningrad, during which the constructed stations were used as bomb shelters. It was finally opened on 15 November 1955.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: Formerly known as the "Order of Lenin Leningrad Metro named after V. I. Lenin" (), the system exhibits many typical Soviet designs and features exquisite decorations and artwork making it one of the most attractive and elegant metros in the world. Due to the city's unique geology, the Saint Petersburg Metro is also one of the deepest metro systems in the world and the deepest by the average depth of all the stations. The system's deepest station, Admiralteyskaya, is below ground.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The network consists of 5 lines with a total length of . It has 72 stations including 7 transfer points. Serving about 2 million passengers daily, it is the 26th busiest metro system in the world.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The question of building an underground road in Saint Petersburg arose in 1820. A resident of the city, a self-taught man by the name of Torgovanov, submitted a bold project to Tsar Alexander I — involving the digging of a tunnel from the center of the city to Vasilyevsky Island. The Russian ruler rejected the project and ordered the inventor to sign a pledge "not to engage in hare-brained schemes in the future, but to exercise his efforts in matters appropriate to his estate."

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: In 1918 Moscow became the country's capital after the October Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War (1917–1922) followed; for more than a decade plans to build a metro in Petrograd languished.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: During the Second World War construction work was frozen due to severe lack of funding, manpower and equipment. At this time, many of the metro construction workers were employed in the construction and repair of railheads and other objects vital to the besieged city. Zubkov died in 1944, having never seen the opening of the metro.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: By the time of the USSR's collapse, the Leningrad Metro comprised 54 stations and of track. Up until this period, it was officially known as the 'V.I. Lenin Leningrad Metro of the Order of Lenin' (Леининградский Метрополитен Ордена Ленина имени В.И.Ленина).

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The line cuts Saint Petersburg centre on a northeast–southwest axis. In the south its alignment follows the shore of the Gulf of Finland. In the north it extends outside the city limits into the Leningrad oblast (it is the only line to stretch beyond the city boundary). The Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line generally coloured red on Metro maps.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: "Moskovsko-Petrogradskaya ("Moskovsky [district]–Petrogradsky [district]") Line" is the second oldest line of the metro, opened in 1961. It featured the first cross-platform transfer in the USSR. It was also the first metro line in Saint Petersburg to feature a unique platform type that soon became dubbed as "Horizontal Lift".

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The line cuts Saint Petersburg on a north-south and is generally coloured blue on Metro maps. In 2006, as an extension was opened, it became the longest line on the system.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: "Nevsko-Vasileostrovskaya ("Nevsky [district]–Vasileostrovsky [district]") Line" is a line of the metro, opened in 1967. Since 1994, it has been officially designated as Line 3. It stands out among St. Petersburg metro lines for two reasons : its stations are almost exclusively of "Horizontal Lift" type and it has the longest inter-station tunnels in the entire system. Metro officials originally intended to add stations in-between the existing ones, but those plans were later abandoned.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The line cuts Saint Petersburg centre on an east-west axis and then turns southeast following the left bank of the Neva River. It is generally coloured green on Metro maps.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: "Lakhtinsko-Pravoberezhnaya ("Lakhta–Right Bank") Line", initially known just as "Pravoberezhnaya ("Right Bank") line", was opened in 1985. It is the shortest line in the system with the stations featuring a modern design.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: On 7 March 2009 Spasskaya station was completed, creating the city's first three-way transfer and it officially became the new terminal for Line 4. As per the original plan, all Line 4 stations north of Dostoyevskaya were absorbed into the recently opened Line 5.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: "Frunzensko-Primorskaya ("Frunzensky [district]–Primorsky [district]") Line" connects the city's historical centre to the northwestern and southern districts. The line is planned to be expanded to the north.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The line originally opened in December 2008. It contained only two stations until 7 March 2009, when the Line 4 (Pravoberezhnaya Line) segment between Komendantsky Prospekt and Sadovaya stations became a part of the new line.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: "Krasnosel'sko-Kalininskaya ("Krasnosel'sky [district]–Kalininsky [district]") Line" will go from the southwest of Saint Petersburg, through the city centre, to the northeast of the city. The first stage which consists of two stations is under construction and should be opened about 2024. These stations are Yugo-Zapadnaya (Kazakovskaya) and Putilovskaya.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: Back in 2012, the official website of the Saint Petersburg metro claimed the opening of 54 new stations, 5 new depots and of new lines. Delays due to the difficult geology of the city's underground and to the insufficient funding have cut down these plans, as of 2014 (2 new stations later), to 17 new stations and one new depot until 2025.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: At the same time, there are several short and mid-term projects on station upgrades, including escalator replacements and lighting upgrades.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The Metro is managed by the state municipal company "Sankt-Peterburgsky Metropoliten" ("Saint Petersburg Metropolitan", ) that was privatised from the Ministry of Rail Services. The Metro was renamed to coincide with the city's name change in the early 1990s. The company employs several thousand men and women in station and track management as well as rolling stock operation and maintenance.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The Metro is financed by the city of Saint Petersburg, from passenger fares, and from advertisement space at the stations and on the trains. Metro construction is undertaken by the subsidiary "Lenmetrostroy" () that is financed by the Metro as well as directly by the Ministry of Transportation.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: The Metro was originally built as a system that could offer shelter in case of a nuclear attack. Every station is equipped with CCTV surveillance following recent terrorist threats. Until the summer of 2009, all photography and video filming in the Metro required a written permit. However, because of a legal challenge by an amateur photographer, after 24 August 2009, photography without a flash can be done without a permit.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Saint Petersburg Metro

Context: Russia's National Anti-Terrorism Committee also on 3 April defused an improvised explosive device at Ploshchad Vosstaniya station, on the Line 1.

Question: С помощью чего в Санкт-Петербурге определяли где строить станции метро?


Treasure Island Dizzy

Context: Treasure Island Dizzy is a computer puzzle game published in 1989 by Codemasters for the Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum, and later ported to the Commodore 64, NES, Amiga, Atari ST and Atari Jaguar.

Question: Когда Treasure Island Dizzy вышла в России?


Treasure Island Dizzy

Context: Treasure Island Dizzy was the second game in the Dizzy series, and is the sequel to "Dizzy – The Ultimate Cartoon Adventure". The game was developed by the Oliver Twins with graphics being designed by Neil Adamson and music by David Whittaker.

Question: Когда Treasure Island Dizzy вышла в России?


Treasure Island Dizzy

Context: A version for the Nintendo Entertainment System was published by Camerica as part of a video game compilation "Quattro Adventure". This version was released for the Evercade handheld game system in October 2020 as part of "The Oliver Twins Collection" compilation cartridge.

Question: Когда Treasure Island Dizzy вышла в России?


Treasure Island Dizzy

Context: Codemasters released a version of "Treasure Island Dizzy" for Microsoft Windows on the company's website in December 2004. Available for download after registration, it was in fact the Commodore 64 version bundled with the CCS64 emulator in a single executable. The download is no longer available.

Question: Когда Treasure Island Dizzy вышла в России?


Treasure Island Dizzy

Context: The game spent over two years in the Gallup All Formats Top 40. The ZX Spectrum version alone sold over 100,000 copies and was voted the 16th best Spectrum game of all time in a special issue of "Your Sinclair" magazine in 2004.

Question: Когда Treasure Island Dizzy вышла в России?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: Lipetsk Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Lipetsk. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,173,513.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: Lipetsk Oblast borders with Ryazan Oblast (NE), Tambov Oblast (E), Voronezh Oblast (S), Kursk Oblast (SW), Oryol Oblast (W), and Tula Oblast (NW).

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: At the beginning of the period belonged to the disintegration of the Principality of Chernigov. After 1202, after the fall of Chernigov, Prince Igor Svyatoslavich Yelets arose, Lipetsk and Vorgolskoe fiefdoms. Taking advantage of the weakness of the Principality of Chernigov, Ryazan princes seized all the lands of the upper Don, Voronezh River and annexed them. The newly acquired territories in the south of the Ryazan principality subsequently used the name "Ryazan Ukraine."

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: The revival of the territory began after the expulsion of the nomads. In a relatively short period of time (end of the 16th and early 17th centuries) were built fortified city: Duncan Talitskii jail, Eletskaya fortress Lebedian. In 1635, construction began on a strong fortified line - Belgorod defense line, which in the Lipetsk region within a modern fortress stood out: Good, Sokolsk and Usman.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: Near the plants have populations of workers. One of these settlements was working Lipetsk settlement that gave rise to the city of Lipetsk.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: At this time, because of the creation of the Navy and the regular army increased the need for flax, hemp and wool. So begins to actively develop agriculture.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: In the 18th century the continued growth of large landed estates. Lipetsk region, with its rich black earth, was the breadbasket of the Russian state. Subsequently, it became widely known as a resort town, for its mineral waters.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: During the February Revolution, the October Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War, the lives of many cultural values, private collections of art and literature, but because of the ensuing repression against the church and the "bourgeois past" seriously affected the architectural ensembles of the estates of the nobility, monasteries and churches.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: The modern oblast was formed by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on January 6, 1954 from parts of Voronezh, Ryazan, Tambov, Tula and Oryol Oblasts. But 5 years later in 1959 on 12 October Lipetsk was officialy declared an official oblast.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Lipetsk CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: The most important industrial branches are the iron processing and the mechanical engineering. The most industrialized cities are Lipetsk, the administrative center, and Yelets. The region's fuel and energy complex is represented by petroleum product marketing companies, a network of consumer gas pipelines, and a power grid.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: The largest companies in the region include NLMK (revenues of $ billion in 2017), Cherkizovo Pig Farming ($ million), JSC Progress (baby food manufacturer, $ million), and the local branch of Indesit Company ($ million).

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: Crop cultivation and horticulture form the basis of the region's agriculture. Livestock farming specializes in cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, and poultry. The processing industry is also well developed.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: According to a 2012 survey 71.3% of the population of Lipetsk Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 3% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1% are Muslims, and 1% of the population adheres to the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery) movement. In addition, 15% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 6% is atheist, and 2.7% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Lipetsk Oblast

Context: The world's first hyperboloid structure—a steel open-work lattice tower—is located in Polibino, Dankovsky District of Lipetsk Oblast. The hyperboloid tower was built and patented in 1896 by the famous Russian engineer and scientist Vladimir Shukhov. The hyperboloid structures were subsequently built by other architects, such as Antoni Gaudí, Le Corbusier, and Oscar Niemeyer.

Question: Как назывались первые поселенцы Липецкой области?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: Placing notes in the Western Wall refers to the practice of placing slips of paper containing written prayers to God into the cracks of the Western Wall, a Jewish holy site in the Old City of Jerusalem.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: It is claimed that occurrence of such a phenomenon dates from the early 18th century and stems from the Jewish tradition that the Divine Presence rests upon the Western Wall. There is however a dispute as to whether it is permissible according to Jewish law to insert slips of paper in to the crevices. Some argue that the practice debases the holiness of the Wall and that the placement of notes should be discontinued.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: The earliest account of placing prayer notes into the cracks and crevices of the Western Wall was recounted by Rabbi Chaim Elazar Spira of Munkatch (d. 1937) and involved Rabbi Chaim ibn Attar (d. 1743) who instructed a destitute man to place an amulet between the stones of the Wall.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: The rationale behind placing prayer notes in the Wall has been traced to the Midrashic teaching that the Divine Presence has never moved from the Western Wall, and the Kabbalistic teaching that all prayers ascend to Heaven through the Temple Mount, which the Western Wall abuts.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: Today, more than a million prayer notes or wishes are placed in the Western Wall each year. Notes that are placed in the Wall are written in just about any language and format. Their lengths vary from a few words to very long requests. They include poems and Biblical verses. They are written on a wide variety of papers, including colored paper, notebook paper and even bubblegum wrappers, using a variety of inks.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: Rabbi Shmuel Rabinovitch, Rabbi of the Western Wall, receives hundreds of letters yearly addressed to "God, Jerusalem"; he folds these letters and places them, too, in the Wall.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: Online services offer petitioners the opportunity to send their notes to the Western Wall via e-mail, fax, text messaging and Internet; the note is then printed out and inserted in the Wall. The Israeli Telephone Company has established such a fax service, as have a number of charitable websites.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: The tradition of leaving notes for God in the Western Wall has also been adopted by Christian pilgrims and people of other faiths. Foreign dignitaries who have publicly placed a message in the Western Wall include Pope John Paul II (in 2000), Pope Benedict XVI (in 2008) and Pope Benedict XVI, again in 2009, who released its contents to the media.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Placing notes in the Western Wall

Context: On May 22, 2017, Donald Trump became the first sitting U.S. President to visit the Wall; he also inserted a note. Trump's Vice President, Mike Pence, visited the Wall and deposited a prayer note on January 23, 2018, at the conclusion of his four-day visit to Israel.

Question: Сколько оставляют записок в день в "Стене Плача"?


Russia at the Olympics

Context: The Russian Olympic Committee was created in 1991 and recognized in 1993. The Soviet Union hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and the Russian Federation hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

Question: Сколько золотых медалей завоевала Россия на летних Олимпийских играх 2016?


Russia at the Olympics

Context: In six appearances Russian athletes have won a total of 425 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 121 at the Winter Olympic Games. Over the most recent twelve Games (since 1994), Russia's 546 total medals, including 195 gold medals, are second only to the United States and China.

Question: Сколько золотых медалей завоевала Россия на летних Олимпийских играх 2016?


Russia at the Olympics

Context: In 2017, Russia was suspended from competing at the Olympic Games due to the state-sponsored doping scandal. Russian athletes were allowed to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics as the Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR). They are also allowed to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics, representing the Russian Olympic Committee.

Question: Сколько золотых медалей завоевала Россия на летних Олимпийских играх 2016?


Russia at the Olympics

Context: Russia has hosted the Games on two occasions. Moscow was the host of the 1980 Summer Games, when Russia was part of the Soviet Union. Sochi was the host of the 2014 Winter games, as part of the Russian Federation.

Question: Сколько золотых медалей завоевала Россия на летних Олимпийских играх 2016?


Russia at the Olympics

Context: Russia was partially banned from participation at the 2016 Summer Olympics due to the state-sponsored doping scandal. Russian athletes were then allowed to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics as the Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR), and in both the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics as the Russian Olympic Committee athletes (ROC).

Question: Сколько золотых медалей завоевала Россия на летних Олимпийских играх 2016?


Legal expert system

Context: A legal expert system is a domain-specific expert system that uses artificial intelligence to emulate the decision-making abilities of a human expert in the field of law. Legal expert systems employ a rule base or knowledge base and an inference engine to accumulate, reference and produce expert knowledge on specific subjects within the legal domain.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: It has been suggested that legal expert systems could help to manage the rapid expansion of legal information and decisions that began to intensify in the late 1960s. Many of the first legal expert systems were created in the 1970s and 1980s.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Lawyers were originally identified as primary target users of legal expert systems. Potential motivations for this work included:

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Later work on legal expert systems has identified potential benefits to non-lawyers as a means to increase access to legal knowledge.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Legal expert systems can also support administrative processes, facilitating decision making processes, automating rule-based analyses and exchanging information directly with citizen-users.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Rule-based expert systems rely on a model of deductive reasoning that utilizes "if A, then B" rules. In a rule-based legal expert system, information is represented in the form of deductive rules within the knowledge base.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Case-based reasoning models, which store and manipulate examples or cases, hold the potential to emulate an analogical reasoning process thought to be well-suited for the legal domain. This model effectively draws on known experiences our outcomes for similar problems.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: A neural net relies on a computer model that mimics that structure of a human brain, and operates in a very similar way to the case-based reasoning model. This expert system model is capable of recognizing and classifying patterns within the realm of legal knowledge and dealing with imprecise inputs.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Fuzzy logic models attempt to create 'fuzzy' concepts or objects that can then be converted into quantitative terms or rules that are indexed and retrieved by the system. In the legal domain, fuzzy logic can be used for rule-based and case-based reasoning models.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: While some legal expert system architects have adopted a very practical approach, employing scientific modes of reasoning within a given set of rules or cases, others have opted for a broader philosophical approach inspired by jurisprudential reasoning modes emanating from established legal theoreticians.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Some legal expert systems aim to arrive at a particular conclusion in law, while others are designed to predict a particular outcome. An example of a predictive system is one that predicts the outcome of judicial decisions, the value of a case, or the outcome of litigation.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Many forms of legal expert systems have become widely used and accepted by both the legal community and the users of legal services.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: The inherent complexity of law as a discipline raises immediate challenges for legal expert system knowledge engineers. Legal matters often involve interrelated facts and issues, which further compound the complexity.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Factual uncertainty may also arise when there are disputed versions of factual representations that must be input into an expert system to begin the reasoning process.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: The limitations of most computerized problem solving techniques inhibit the success of many expert systems in the legal domain. Expert systems typically rely on deductive reasoning models that have difficulty according degrees of weight to certain principles of law or importance to previously decided cases that may or may not influence a decision in an immediate case or context.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Expert legal knowledge can be difficult to represent or formalize within the structure of an expert system. For knowledge engineers, challenges include:

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Creating a functioning expert system requires significant investments in software architecture, subject matter expertise and knowledge engineering. Faced with these challenges, many system architects restrict the domain in terms of subject matter and jurisdiction. The consequence of this approach is the creation of narrowly focused and geographically restricted legal expert systems that are difficult to justify on a cost-benefit basis.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Legal expert systems may lead non-expert users to incorrect or inaccurate results and decisions. This problem could be compounded by the fact that users may rely heavily on the correctness or trustworthiness of results or decisions generated by these systems.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: ASHSD-II is a hybrid legal expert system that blends rule-based and case-based reasoning models in the area of matrimonial property disputes under English law.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: CHIRON is a hybrid legal expert system that blends rule-based and case-based reasoning models to support tax planning activities under United States tax law and codes.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Legislate is a knowledge graph powered contract management platform which applies legal rules to generate lawyer-approved contracts.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: The Latent Damage Project is a rule-based legal expert system that deals with limitation periods under the (UK) "Latent Damage Act 1986" in relation to the domains of tort, contract and product liability law.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Split-Up is a rule-based legal expert system that assists in the division of marital assets according to the (Australia) "Family Law Act (1975)".

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: SHYSTER is a case-based legal expert system that can also function as a hybrid through its ability to link with rule-based models. It was designed to accommodate multiple legal domains, including aspects of Australian copyright law, contract law, personal property and administrative law.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: TAXMAN is a rule-based system that could perform a basic form of legal reasoning by classifying cases under a particular category of statutory rules in the area of law concerning corporate reorganization.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: There may be a lack of consensus over what distinguishes a legal expert system from a knowledge-based system (also called an intelligent knowledge-based system). While legal expert systems are held to function at the level of a human legal expert, knowledge-based systems may depend on the ongoing assistance of a human expert. True legal expert systems typically focus on a narrow domain of expertise as opposed to a wider and less specific domain as in the case of most knowledge-based systems.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Legal expert systems represent potentially disruptive technologies for the traditional, bespoke delivery of legal services. Accordingly, established legal practitioners may consider them a threat to historical business practices.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Arguments have been made that a failure to take into consideration various theoretical approaches to legal decision making will produce expert systems that fail to reflect the true nature of decision making. Meanwhile, some legal expert system architects contend that because many lawyers have proficient legal reasoning skills without a sound base in legal theory, the same should hold true for legal expert systems.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Because legal expert systems apply precision and scientific rigor to the act of legal decision-making, they may be seen as a challenge to the more disorganized and less precise dynamics of traditional jurisprudential modes of legal reasoning. Some commentators also contend that the true nature of legal practice does not necessarily depend on analyses of legal rules or principles; decisions are based instead on an expectation of what a human adjudicator would decide for a given case.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Legal expert system

Context: Since 2013, there have been significant developments in legal expert systems. Professor Tanina Rostain of Georgetown Law Center teaches a course in designing legal expert systems. Open-source platforms like Docassemble and companies such as Neota Logic and Checkbox have begun to offer artificial intelligence and machine learning-based legal expert systems.

Question: Кто такой криминалист?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011), also transliterated as Usama bin Ladin, was a founder of the Pan-Islamic militant organization . The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries. Under bin Laden's leadership, al-Qaeda was responsible for the September 11 attacks in the United States, and many other mass-casualty attacks worldwide.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Osama bin Laden's full name, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, means "Osama, son of Mohammed, son of Awad, son of Laden". "Mohammed" refers to bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden; "Awad" refers to his grandfather, Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite Hadhrami tribesman; "Laden" refers not to bin Laden's great-grandfather, who was named Aboud, but to Aboud's father, Laden Ali al-Qahtani.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: The Arabic linguistic convention would be to refer to him as "Osama" or "Osama bin Laden", not "bin Laden" alone, as "bin Laden" is a patronymic, not a surname in the Western manner. According to bin Laden's son Omar bin Laden, the family's hereditary surname is "al-Qahtani" (), but bin Laden's father, Mohammed bin Laden, never officially registered the name.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Osama bin Laden had also assumed the "Abū 'Abdāllāh" ("father of Abdallah"). His admirers have referred to him by several nicknames, including the "Prince" or "Emir" (), the "Sheik" (), the "Jihadist Sheik" or "Sheik al-Mujahid" (), "Hajj" (), and the "Director". The word () means "lion", earning him the nicknames "Lion" and "Lion Sheik".

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a son of Yemeni Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a billionaire construction magnate with close ties to the Saudi royal family, and Mohammed bin Laden's tenth wife, Syrian Hamida al-Attas (then called Alia Ghanem). In a 1998 interview, bin Laden gave his birth date as 10 March 1957. Despite it being generally accepted that bin Laden was born in Riyadh, his birthplace was listed as Jeddah in the initial FBI and Interpol documents.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Mohammed bin Laden divorced Hamida soon after Osama bin Laden was born. Mohammed recommended Hamida to Mohammed al-Attas, an associate. Al-Attas married Hamida in the late 1950s or early 1960s. The couple had four children, and bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one half-sister. The bin Laden family made $5 billion in the construction industry, of which Osama later inherited around $25–30 million.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Nasser al-Bahri, who was bin Laden's personal bodyguard from 1997 to 2001, details bin Laden's personal life in his memoir. He describes him as a frugal man and strict father, who enjoyed taking his large family on shooting trips and picnics in the desert.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Bin Laden's father Mohammed died in 1967 in an airplane crash in Saudi Arabia when his American pilot Jim Harrington misjudged a landing. Bin Laden's eldest half-brother, Salem bin Laden, the subsequent head of the bin Laden family, was killed in 1988 near San Antonio, Texas, in the United States, when he accidentally flew a plane into power lines.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Bin Laden believed that the Islamic world was in crisis and that the complete restoration of Sharia law would be the only way to set things right in the Muslim world. He opposed such alternatives as secular government, as well as pan-Arabism, socialism, communism, and democracy. He subscribed to the Athari (literalist) school of Islamic theology.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: His viewpoints and methods of achieving them had led to him being designated as a terrorist by scholars, journalists from "The New York Times", the BBC, and Qatari news station Al Jazeera, analysts such as Peter Bergen, Michael Scheuer, Marc Sageman, and Bruce Hoffman. He was indicted on terrorism charges by law enforcement agencies in Madrid, New York City, and Tripoli.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Bin Laden's overall strategy for achieving his goals against much larger enemies such as the Soviet Union and United States was to lure them into a long war of attrition in Muslim countries, attracting large numbers of jihadists who would never surrender. He believed this would lead to economic collapse of the enemy countries, by "bleeding" them dry. Al-Qaeda manuals express this strategy. In a 2004 tape broadcast by Al Jazeera, bin Laden spoke of "bleeding America to the point of bankruptcy".

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Bin Laden was opposed to music on religious grounds, and his attitude towards technology was mixed. He was interested in earth-moving machinery and genetic engineering of plants on the one hand, but rejected chilled water on the other.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Bin Laden also believed climate change to be a serious threat and penned a letter urging Americans to work with President Barack Obama to make a rational decision to "save humanity from the harmful gases that threaten its destiny".

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: In May 1988, responding to rumours of a massacre of Sunnis by Shias, large numbers of Shias from in and around Gilgit, Pakistan were killed in a massacre. Shia civilians were also subjected to rape.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: The massacre is alleged by B. Raman, a founder of India's Research and Analysis Wing, to have been in response to a revolt by the Shias of Gilgit during the rule of military dictator Zia-ul Haq. He alleged that the Pakistan Army induced Osama bin Laden to lead an armed group of Sunni tribals, from Afghanistan and the North-West Frontier Province, into Gilgit and its surrounding areas to suppress the revolt.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: According to Wright, the group's real name was not used in public pronouncements because its existence was still a closely held secret. His research suggests that al-Qaeda was formed at an 11 August 1988, meeting between several senior leaders of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Abdullah Azzam, and bin Laden, where it was agreed to join bin Laden's money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organization and take up the jihadist cause elsewhere after the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: US intelligence monitored bin Laden in Sudan using operatives to run by daily and to photograph activities at his compound, and using an intelligence safe house and signals intelligence to surveil him and to record his moves.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: By that time, bin Laden was being linked with Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), which made up the core of al-Qaeda. In 1995 the EIJ attempted to assassinate the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. The attempt failed, and Sudan expelled the EIJ.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: It is believed that the first bombing attack involving bin Laden was the 29 December 1992, bombing of the Gold Mihor Hotel in Aden in which two people were killed.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: After this bombing, al-Qaeda was reported to have developed its justification for the killing of innocent people. According to a fatwa issued by Mamdouh Mahmud Salim, the killing of someone standing near the enemy is justified because any innocent bystander will find a proper reward in death, going to "Jannah" (paradise) if they were good Muslims and to "Jahannam" (hell) if they were bad or non-believers. The fatwa was issued to al-Qaeda members but not the general public.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: It has been claimed that bin Laden funded the Luxor massacre of 17 November 1997, which killed 62 civilians, and outraged the Egyptian public. In mid-1997, the Northern Alliance threatened to overrun Jalalabad, causing bin Laden to abandon his Najim Jihad compound and move his operations to Tarnak Farms in the south.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Another successful attack was carried out in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan. Bin Laden helped cement his alliance with the Taliban by sending several hundred Afghan Arab fighters along to help the Taliban kill between five and six thousand Hazaras overrunning the city.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: The Bosnian daily "Oslobođenje" published in 2001 that three men, believed to be linked to bin Laden, were arrested in Sarajevo in July 2001. The three, one of whom was identified as Imad El Misri, were Egyptian nationals. The paper said that two of the suspects were holding Bosnian passports.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that classified evidence linking al-Qaeda and bin Laden to the September 11 attacks is clear and irrefutable. The UK Government reached a similar conclusion regarding al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden's culpability for the September 11 attacks, although the government report noted that the evidence presented is not necessarily sufficient to prosecute the case.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: On 15 June 2011, federal prosecutors of the United States of America officially dropped all criminal charges against Osama bin Laden following his death in May.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: In 2000, before the September 11 attacks, Paul Bremer characterized the Clinton administration as correctly focused on bin Laden, while Robert Oakley criticized their obsession with Osama.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Immediately after the September 11 attacks, US government officials named bin Laden and the al-Qaeda organization as the prime suspects and offered a reward of $25 million for information leading to his capture or death. On 13 July 2007, the Senate voted to double the reward to $50 million, although the amount was never changed. The Airline Pilots Association and the Air Transport Association offered an additional $2 million reward.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: "The Washington Post" also reported that the CIA unit composed of special operations paramilitary forces dedicated to capturing bin Laden was shut down in late 2005.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: US and Afghanistan forces raided the mountain caves in Tora Bora between 14–16 August 2007. The military was drawn to the area after receiving intelligence of a pre-Ramadan meeting held by al-Qaeda members. After killing dozens of al-Qaeda and Taliban members, they did not find either Osama bin Laden or Ayman al-Zawahiri.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: In April 2011, President Obama ordered a covert operation to kill or capture bin Laden. On 2 May 2011, the White House announced that SEAL Team Six had successfully carried out the operation, killing him in his Abbottabad compound in Pakistan.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: On 29 March 2012, Pakistani newspaper "Dawn" acquired a report produced by Pakistani security officials, based on interrogation of his three surviving wives, that detailed his movements while living underground in Pakistan.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan, on 2 May 2011, shortly after 1:00 AM local time (4:00 PM Eastern Time) by a United States military special operations unit.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: Pakistani authorities later demolished the compound in February 2012 to prevent it from becoming a neo-Islamist shrine. In February 2013, Pakistan announced plans to build a PKR 265 million (US$30 million) amusement park in the area, including the property of the former hideout.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


Osama bin Laden

Context: In an interview in 2019, Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan claimed that Pakistani intelligence led the CIA to Osama bin Laden.

Question: Сколько лет прожил Усама бен Ладен?


White Rose of York

Context: The White Rose of York (Latinised as "rosa alba", blazoned as "a rose argent") is a white heraldic rose which was adopted in the 14th century as an heraldic badge of the royal House of York. In modern times it is used more broadly as a symbol of the county of Yorkshire.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: The symbolism of the white rose has religious connotations as (like the white lily) it represents the purity of the Virgin Mary, one of whose many titles in the Roman Catholic faith is the "Mystical Rose of Heaven". In Christian liturgical iconography white is the symbol of light, typifying innocence, purity, joy and glory.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: At the Battle of Minden in Prussia on 1 August 1759, Yorkshiremen of the 51st Regiment (predecessor of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry) picked white roses from bushes near to the battlefields and stuck them in their coats as a tribute to their fallen comrades. Yorkshire Day is held on this date each year.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: When in 2015 the body of the last Yorkist King Richard III (killed by the forces of the future King Henry VII at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485) was re-discovered buried in the City of Leicester, it was re-interred in Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 with a white rose engraved on the new coffin, which was made by Michael Ibsen, a distant relative of the king, whose DNA helped to prove his identity.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: The flag of Yorkshire is a White Rose on a blue background. The flags of the three ridings also display it prominently.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: In heraldry The Rose of York is blazoned as "A rose argent barbed and seeded proper" (a white rose with sepals and seeds in their natural colours). According to the College of Heralds, the heraldic rose may be used with either a petal at the top or if slightly rotated with a sepal at the top. Traditionally the rose is displayed with a petal at the top in the North Riding and West Riding but with a sepal at the top in the East Riding of Yorkshire.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: The Yorkist rose is used in the seal of the City of York, Pennsylvania, which is known as "White Rose City". The town's minor league baseball team, which played in different leagues for several decades, was called the York White Roses.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: The white rose appears on one of the hats for York's current minor league baseball team, the York Revolution. The hats are worn during War of the Roses games versus the Red Rose City, the Lancaster Barnstormers.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: The York Rose also features in the emblem of Lenana School, a tier-one High School in Nairobi, Kenya. Lenana School was formerly known as Duke of York School.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


White Rose of York

Context: Queens County, New York uses the white and red rose on the county flag and was named after Catherine of Braganza, spouse of King Charles II who in 1664 sent a fleet to recapture New Amsterdam from the Dutch; the city was renamed "New York" after James, Duke of York, younger brother of King Charles II who succeeded him as King James II.

Question: Кто был во главе Белой розы в Англии?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn has the highest number of start-ups per person among European countries and is the birthplace of many international high-technology companies, including Skype, Bolt and Wise. The city is home to the headquarters of the European Union's IT agency, and to the NATO Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Henry of Livonia, in his chronicle (ca. 1229), called the town with the name that is also known to have been used up to the 13th century by Scandinavians: "Lindanisa" (or "Lyndanisse" in Danish, "Lindanäs" in Swedish and "Ledenets" in Old East Slavic).

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The Icelandic "Njal's saga"—composed after 1270, but describing events between 960 and 1020—mentions an event that occurred somewhere in the area of Tallinn and calls the place "Rafala" (probably a derivation of "Rävala", "Revala", or some other variant of the Estonian name of the adjacent medieval Estonian county). Soon after the Danish conquest in 1219, the town became known in the Danish, Swedish, and German languages as Reval (). "Reval" was in official use in Estonia until 1918.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The name Tallinn(a) is Estonian. It has been widely considered a historical derivation of "Taani-linna", meaning "Danish-castle" (), conceivably because the Danish invaders built the castle in place of the Estonian stronghold after the 1219 battle of Lyndanisse. The Finnic element "-linna", like Germanic "-burg" and Slavic "-grad" /"-gorod", originally meant "fortress", but has been used as a suffix in the formation of town names.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: In international use, the English and German-language as well as the Russian analog "Revel" () were all gradually replaced by the Estonian name after the country became independent in 1918. At first, both Estonian forms, "Tallinna" and "Tallinn", were used. "Tallinna" in Estonian denotes also the genitive case of the name, as in "Tallinna Sadam" ('the Port of Tallinn').

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The first archaeological traces of a small hunter-fisherman community's presence in what is now Tallinn's city centre are about 5,000 years old. The comb ceramic pottery found on the site dates to about 3000 BCE and corded ware pottery around 2500 BCE.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: As an important port for trade between Novgorod and Scandinavia, it became a target for the expansion of the Teutonic Knights and the Kingdom of Denmark during the period of Northern Crusades in the beginning of the 13th century when Christianity was forcibly imposed on the local population. Danish rule of Tallinn and northern Estonia started in 1219.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: A weather vane, the figure of an old warrior called Old Thomas, was put on top of the spire of the Tallinn Town Hall in 1530. Old Thomas has later become a popular symbol of the city.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Already in the early years of the Protestant Reformation, the city converted to Lutheranism. In 1561, Reval became a dominion of Sweden.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: During the 1980 Summer Olympics, the sailing (then known as yachting) events were held at Pirita, north-east of central Tallinn. Many buildings, such as the Tallinn TV Tower, "Olümpia" hotel, the new Main Post Office building, and the Regatta Centre, were built for the Olympics.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: In 1991, the independent democratic Estonian nation was re-established and a period of quick development as a modern European capital ensued. Tallinn became the capital of a "de facto" independent country once again on 20 August 1991. The Old Town became a World Heritage Site in 1997, and the city hosted the 2002 Eurovision Song Contest. Tallinn was the 2011 European Capital of Culture, and will be the 2023 European Green Capital Award.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: A limestone cliff runs through the city. It can be seen at Toompea, Lasnamäe, and Astangu. However, Toompea is not a part of the cliff, but a separate hill.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The highest point in Tallinn, at 64 m (about 200 ft) above sea level, is situated in Hiiu, Nõmme District, in the south-west of the city.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The length of the coast is . It comprises three bigger peninsulas: Kopli, Paljassaare, and Kakumäe Peninsulas. The city has a number of public beaches, including those at Pirita, Stroomi, Kakumäe, Harku, and Pikakari.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Spring starts out cool, with freezing temperatures common in March and April, but gradually becomes warmer in May, when daytime temperatures average , although nighttime temperatures still remain cool, averaging from March to May. Snowfall is common in March and can occur in April.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Summers are mild with daytime temperatures hovering around and nighttime temperatures averaging between from June to August. The warmest month is usually July, with an average of . During summer, partly cloudy or clear days are common and it is the sunniest season, ranging from 255.6 hours of sunshine in August to 312.1 hours in July although precipitation is higher during these months. As a consequence of its high latitude, at the summer solstice, daylight lasts for more than 18 hours and 30 minutes.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Fall starts out mild, with a September average of and increasingly becomes cooler and cloudier towards the end of November. In the early parts of fall, temperatures commonly reach and at least one day above in September. In late fall, freezing temperatures become more common and snowfall can occur.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: According to a 2021 study commissioned by the British price comparison site Uswitch.com, Tallinn is the most unpredictable of European capitals in terms of weather conditions, with a total score of 69/100; the high score is mainly due to the high number of rainy days in the city and the variation in the duration of sunshine. Riga and Helsinki took second and third places.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn is subdivided into eight administrative districts (, singular "linnaosa"). The district governments are city institutions that fulfill, in the territory of their district, the functions assigned to them by Tallinn legislation and statutes.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Each district government is managed by an elder (). They are appointed by the city government on the nomination of the mayor and after having heard the opinion of the administrative councils. The function of the administrative councils is to recommend to the city government and commissions of the city council how the districts should be administered.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The administrative districts are further divided into subdistricts or neighbourhoods (). Their names and borders are officially defined. There are 84 subdistricts in Tallinn.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: According to Eurostat, in 2004, Tallinn had one of the largest number of non-EU nationals of all EU member states' capital cities with Russians forming a significant minority — about a third of Tallinn's residents are first or second generation immigrants of Russian ethnic origin, a majority of whom now hold Estonian citizenship. As of 2020, ethnic Estonians made up over 52% of the population.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Indigenous ethnic Estonians made up over 80% of Tallinn's population before World War II, but make up only 52% in 2020. Tallinners made up about 30% of Estonia's population in 2009.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The official language of Tallinn is Estonian. In 2011, 206,490 (50.1%) spoke Estonian as their native language and 192,199 (46.7%) spoke Russian as their native language. Other spoken languages include Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Finnish.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn is the financial and business capital of Estonia. The city has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in information technology, tourism and logistics. Over half of the Estonian GDP is created in Tallinn. In 2008, the GDP per capita of Tallinn stood at 172% of the Estonian average.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn receives 4.3 million visitors annually, a figure that has grown steadily over the past decade. The Finns are especially a common sight in Tallinn; on average, about 20,000–40,000 Finnish tourists visit the city between June and October. The cheaper price of alcohol products in particular is one of the main reasons for Finns to visit Tallinn.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a major tourist attraction; others include the Seaplane Harbour of Estonian Maritime Museum, the Tallinn Zoo, Kadriorg Park, and the Estonian Open Air Museum. Most of the visitors come from Europe, though Tallinn has also become increasingly visited by tourists from Russia and the Asia-Pacific region.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn Passenger Port is one of the busiest cruise destinations on the Baltic Sea, serving more than 520,000 cruise passengers in 2013. From year 2011 regular cruise turnarounds in cooperation with Tallinn Airport are organised.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Eesti Energia, a large oil shale to energy company, has its headquarters in Tallinn. The city also hosts the headquarters of Elering, a national electric power transmission system operator and member of ENTSO-E, the Estonian natural gas company Eesti Gaas and energy holding company Alexela Energia, part of Alexela Group. Nord Pool Spot, the largest market for electrical energy in the world, established its local office in Tallinn.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Old City Harbour has been known as a convenient harbour since the medieval times, but nowadays the cargo operations are shifted to Muuga Cargo Port and Paldiski Southern Port. There is a small fleet of oceangoing trawlers that operate out of Tallinn.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn's industries include shipbuilding, machine building, metal processing, electronics, textile manufacturing. BLRT Grupp has its headquarters and some subsidiaries in Tallinn. Air Maintenance Estonia and AS Panaviatic Maintenance, both based in Tallinn Airport, provide MRO services for aircraft, largely expanding their operations in recent years.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Liviko, the maker of Vana Tallinn liqueur, strongly associated with the city, is based in Tallinn. The headquarters of Kalev, a confectionery company and part of the industrial conglomerate Orkla Group, is located in Lehmja, southeast of Tallinn.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Estonia is ranked third in Europe in terms of shopping centre space per inhabitant, ahead of Sweden and being surpassed only by Norway and Luxembourg.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn is home to more than 60 museums and galleries. Most of them are located in Kesklinn, the central district of the city, and cover Tallinn's rich history.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: One of the most visited historical museums in Tallinn is the Estonian History Museum, located in Great Guild Hall at Vanalinn, the old part of the city. It covers Estonia's history from prehistoric times up until the end of the 20th century. It features film and hands-on displays that show how Estonian dwellers lived and survived.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Estonia's Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom is yet another historical museum located in Tallinn's central district. It covers the 52 years when Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Not far away is another museum related to the Soviet occupation of Estonia, the KGB Museum, which occupies the 23rd floor of Sokos Hotel Viru. It features equipment, uniforms, and documents of Russian Secret Service agents.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn is also home to two major natural science museums – Estonian Museum of Natural History and Estonian Health Care Museum, both located in Old Town. The Estonian Museum of Natural Science features several seasonal and temporary themed exhibitions that provide an overview of wildlife in Estonia and around the world. The Estonian Health Care Museum features permanent exhibitions on anatomy and health care; its collections and displays cover the history of medicine in Estonia.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The Estonian Song Festival (in Estonian: Laulupidu) is one of the largest choral events in the world, listed by the UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. It is held every five years in July on the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds ("Lauluväljak") simultaneously with the Estonian Dance Festival. The joint choir has comprised more than 30,000 singers performing to an audience of 80,000.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Estonians have one of the biggest collections of folk songs in the world, with written records of about 133,000 folk songs. From 1987, a cycle of mass demonstrations featuring spontaneous singing of national songs and hymns that were strictly forbidden during the years of the Soviet occupation to peacefully resist the oppression. In September 1988, a record 300,000 people, more than a quarter of all Estonians, gathered in Tallinn for a song festival.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The traditional cuisine of Tallinn reflects culinary traditions of north Estonia, the role of the city as a fishing port, and historical German influences. Numerous cafés have played a major role in a social life of the city since the 19th century, as have bars, especially in the Kesklinn district.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: This area was once an almost separate town, heavily fortified, and has always been the seat of whatever power that has ruled Estonia. The hill occupies an easily defensible site overlooking the surrounding districts. The major attractions are the medieval Toompea Castle (today housing the Estonian Parliament, the "Riigikogu"), the Lutheran St Mary's Cathedral, also known as the Dome Church (), and the Russian Orthodox Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: This area is one of the best preserved medieval towns in Europe and the authorities are continuing its rehabilitation. Major sights include the Town Hall square (), the city wall and towers (notably "Fat Margaret" and "Kiek in de Kök") as well as a number of medieval churches, including St Olaf's, St. Nicholas' and the Church of the Holy Ghost. The Catholic Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul is also in the Lower Town.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Kadriorg is east of the city centre and is served by buses and trams. Kadriorg Palace, the former palace of Peter the Great, built just after the Great Northern War, now houses the foreign art department of the Art Museum of Estonia, the presidential residence and the surrounding grounds include formal gardens and woodland.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The main building of the Art Museum of Estonia, Kumu (, Art Museum), was built in 2006 and lies in Kadriorg park. It houses an encyclopaedic collection of Estonian art, including paintings by Carl Timoleon von Neff, Johann Köler, Eduard Ole, Jaan Koort, Konrad Mägi, Eduard Wiiralt, Henn Roode and Adamson-Eric, among others.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: This coastal district is a further 2 kilometres north-east of Kadriorg. The marina was built for the Moscow Olympics of 1980, and boats can be hired on the Pirita River. Two kilometres inland are the Botanic Gardens and the Tallinn TV Tower.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn has a few music venues for live music such as Kultuurikatel, Tapper, EKKM – Museum and nightlife, DM Baar. Yearly festivals like Tallinn Music Week and Stalker Festival take place.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The city operates a system of bus (73 lines), tram (4 lines) and trolley-bus (4 lines) routes to all districts; the long tram system is the only tram network in Estonia. A flat-fare system is used. The ticket-system is based on prepaid RFID cards available in kiosks and post offices. In January 2013, Tallinn became the first European capital to offer a fare-free service on buses, trams and trolleybuses within the city limits. This service is available to residents who register with the municipality.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport is about from Town Hall square (). There is a tram (Line Number: 4) and local bus connection between the airport and the edge of the city centre (bus no. 2). The nearest railway station Ülemiste is only from the airport. The construction of the new section of the airport began in 2007 and was finished in summer 2008.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The Elron railway company operates train services from Tallinn to Tartu, Valga, Türi, Viljandi, Tapa, Narva, Koidula. Buses are also available to all these and various other destinations in Estonia, as well as to Saint Petersburg in Russia and Riga, Latvia. The Russian railways company operates a daily international sleeper train service between Tallinn – Moscow.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: Tallinn also has a commuter rail service running from Tallinn's main rail station in two main directions: east (Aegviidu) and to several western destinations (Pääsküla, Keila, Riisipere, Turba, Paldiski, and Kloogaranna). These are electrified lines and are used by the Elron railroad company. Stadler FLIRT EMU and DMU units are in service since July 2013. The first electrified train service in Tallinn was opened in 1924 from Tallinn to Pääsküla, a distance of .

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The Rail Baltica project, which will link Tallinn with Warsaw via Latvia and Lithuania, will connect Tallinn with the rest of the European rail network. A undersea tunnel has been proposed between Tallinn and Helsinki, though it remains at a planning phase.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Tallinn

Context: The Via Baltica motorway (part of European route E67 from Helsinki to Prague) connects Tallinn to the Lithuanian/Polish border through Latvia. Frequent and affordable long-distance bus routes connect Tallinn with other parts of Estonia. In 2013, the 320-meter-long Ülemiste tunnel was first opened.

Question: Как долго длится путешествие на пароме между Таллином и Санкт-Петербургом?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma () is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New Mexico on the west, and Colorado on the northwest. Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South, it is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. Its residents are known as Oklahomans (or colloquially "Okies"), and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: A major producer of natural gas, oil, and agricultural products, Oklahoma relies on an economic base of aviation, energy, telecommunications, and biotechnology. Oklahoma City and Tulsa serve as Oklahoma's primary economic anchors, with nearly two-thirds of Oklahomans living within their metropolitan statistical areas.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In the Chickasaw language, the state is known as , in Arapaho as (literally meaning 'red earth'), , and .

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: During the 19th century, the US federal government forcibly removed tens of thousands of Native Americans from their homelands from across North America and transported them to the area including and surrounding present-day Oklahoma. The Choctaw was the first of the Five Civilized Tribes to be removed from the Southeastern United States. The phrase "Trail of Tears" originated from a description of the removal of the Choctaw Nation in 1831, although the term is usually used for the Cherokee removal.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Seventeen thousand Cherokees and 2,000 of their black slaves were deported. The area, already occupied by Osage and Quapaw tribes, was called for the Choctaw Nation until revised Native American and then later American policy redefined the boundaries to include other Native Americans. By 1890, more than 30 Native American nations and tribes had been concentrated on land within Indian Territory or "Indian Country".

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: All Five Civilized Tribes supported and signed treaties with the Confederate military during the American Civil War. The Cherokee Nation had an internal civil war. Slavery in Indian Territory was not abolished until 1866.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In the period between 1866 and 1899, cattle ranches in Texas strove to meet the demands for food in eastern cities and railroads in Kansas promised to deliver in a timely manner. Cattle trails and cattle ranches developed as cowboys either drove their product north or settled illegally in Indian Territory. In 1881, four of five major cattle trails on the western frontier traveled through Indian Territory.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Increased presence of white settlers in Indian Territory prompted the United States Government to establish the Dawes Act in 1887, which divided the lands of individual tribes into allotments for individual families, encouraging farming and private land ownership among Native Americans but expropriating land to the federal government. In the process, railroad companies took nearly half of Indian-held land within the territory for outside settlers and for purchase.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma also has a rich African-American history. Many Black towns, founded by the Freedmen of the Five Tribes during Reconstruction, thrived in the early 20th century with the arrival of Black Exodusters who migrated from neighboring states, especially Kansas. The politician Edward P. McCabe encouraged Black settlers to come to what was then Indian Territory. McCabe discussed with President Theodore Roosevelt the possibility of making Oklahoma a majority-Black state.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: By the early 20th century, the Greenwood district of Tulsa was one of the most prosperous African-American communities in the United States. Jim Crow laws had established racial segregation since before the start of the 20th century, but Tulsa's Black residents had created a thriving area.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Soil and water conservation projects markedly changed practices in the state and led to the construction of massive flood control systems and dams; they built hundreds of reservoirs and man-made lakes to supply water for domestic needs and agricultural irrigation. By the 1960s, Oklahoma had created more than 200 lakes, the most in the nation.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: On July 9, 2020, the Supreme Court of the United States determined in "McGirt v. Oklahoma" that the reservations of the Five Tribes, comprising much of Eastern Oklahoma, were never disestablished by Congress and thus are still "Indian Country" for the purposes of criminal law.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma is the 20th-largest state in the United States, covering an area of , with of land and of water. It lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states. It is bordered on the east by Arkansas and Missouri, on the north by Kansas, on the northwest by Colorado, on the far west by New Mexico, and on the south and near-west by Texas.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Among the most geographically diverse states, Oklahoma is one of four to harbor more than 10 distinct ecological regions, with 11 in its borders—more per square mile than in any other state. Its western and eastern halves, however, are marked by extreme differences in geographical diversity: Eastern Oklahoma touches eight ecological regions and its western half contains three. Although having fewer ecological regions Western Oklahoma contains many rare, relic species.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: More than 500 named creeks and rivers make up Oklahoma's waterways, and with 200 lakes created by dams, it holds the nation's highest number of artificial reservoirs. Most of the state lies in two primary drainage basins belonging to the Red and Arkansas rivers, though the Lee and Little rivers also contain significant drainage basins.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Marshlands, cypress forests and mixtures of shortleaf pine, loblolly pine, blue palmetto, and deciduous forests dominate the state's southeastern quarter, while mixtures of largely post oak, elm, red cedar ("Juniperus virginiana") and pine forests cover northeastern Oklahoma.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma has fifty-one state parks, six national parks or protected regions, two national protected forests or grasslands, and a network of wildlife preserves and conservation areas. Six percent of the state's 10 million acres (40,000 km2) of forest is public land, including the western portions of the Ouachita National Forest, the largest and oldest national forest in the Southern United States.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: With , the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only ten percent of its former land area, once covering fourteen states. In addition, the Black Kettle National Grassland covers of prairie in southwestern Oklahoma. The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine National Wildlife Refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing .

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Of Oklahoma's federally protected parks or recreational sites, the Chickasaw National Recreation Area is the largest, with . Other sites include the Santa Fe and Trail of Tears national historic trails, the Fort Smith and Washita Battlefield national historic sites, and the Oklahoma City National Memorial.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The entire state frequently experiences temperatures above or below , though below-zero temperatures are rare in south-central and southeastern Oklahoma. Snowfall ranges from an average of less than in the south to just over on the border of Colorado in the panhandle. The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Division, all part of the National Weather Service and in Norman.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The people of Oklahoma, known as Okies, can be of any race or ethnicity. An Okie is a resident, native, or cultural descendant of Oklahoma.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The United States Census Bureau estimates Oklahoma's population was 3,963,516 during the 2020 United States Census, a 5.66% increase since the 2010 United States Census.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The state's 2006 per capita personal income ranked 37th at $32,210, though it has the third-fastest-growing per capita income in the U.S. Oklahoma ranks consistently among the lowest states in cost of living index.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In 2011, 7.0% of Oklahomans were under the age of 5, 24.7% under 18, and 13.7% were 65 or older. Females made up 50.5% of the population.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: As of the 2010 Census, 72.2% of the population was white, 8.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 7.4% black or African American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 4.1% from some other race and 5.9% of two or more races. 8.9% of Oklahoma's population were of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race).

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In 2005, Oklahoma's estimated ancestral makeup was 14.5% German, 13.1% American, 11.8% Irish, 9.6% English, 8.1% African American, and 11.4% Native American (including 7.9% Cherokee) though the percentage of people claiming American Indian as their only race was 8.1%. Most people from Oklahoma who self-identify as having American ancestry are of overwhelmingly English and Scots-Irish ancestry with significant amounts of Scottish, Welsh and Irish inflection as well.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In 2011, 47.3% of Oklahoma's population younger than age1 were minorities, meaning they had at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In 2011, U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data from 2005 to 2009 indicated about 5% of Oklahoma's residents were born outside the United States. This is lower than the national figure (about 12.5% of U.S. residents were foreign-born).

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The state is in the U.S. Census' Southern region. According to the 2020 United States Census, Oklahoma is the 28th-most populous state with inhabitants but the 19th-largest by land area spanning of land. In 2010, Oklahoma was divided into 77 counties and contains 597 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities and towns.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In Oklahoma, cities are all those incorporated communities which are 1,000 or more in population and are incorporated as cities. Towns are limited to town board type of municipal government. Cities may choose among aldermanic, mayoral, council-manager, and home-rule charter types of government. Cities may also petition to incorporate as towns.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The Oklahoma City suburb Nichols Hills is first on Oklahoma locations by per capita income at $73,661, though Tulsa County holds the highest average.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The two most commonly spoken native North American languages are Cherokee and Choctaw with 10,000 Cherokee speakers living within the Cherokee Nation tribal jurisdiction area of eastern Oklahoma, and another 10,000 Choctaw speakers living in the Choctaw Nation directly south of the Cherokees. Cherokee is an official language in the Cherokee Nation tribal jurisdiction area and in the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Twenty-five Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California. However, only Cherokee, if any, exhibits some language vitality at present. "Ethnologue" sees Cherokee as moribund because the only remaining active users of the language are members of the grandparent generation and older.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma is part of a geographical region characterized by conservative and Evangelical Christianity known as the "Bible Belt". Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, with the Republican Party having the greater number of voters registered between the two parties. Tulsa, the state's second-largest city, home to Oral Roberts University, is sometimes called the "buckle of the Bible Belt".

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: According to the Pew Research Center in 2008, the majority of Oklahoma's religious adherents were Christian, accounting for about 80 percent of the population. The percentage of Catholics was half the national average, while the percentage of Evangelical Protestants was more than twice the national average (tied with Arkansas for the largest percentage of any state).

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In 2010, the state's largest church memberships were in the Southern Baptist Convention (886,394 members), the United Methodist Church (282,347), the Roman Catholic Church (178,430), and the Assemblies of God (85,926) and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) (47,349). Other religions represented in the state include Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma has been described as "the world's prison capital", with 1,079 of every 100,000 residents imprisoned in 2018, the highest incarceration rate of any state, and by comparison, higher than the incarceration rates of any country in the world.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In 2010, Oklahoma City-based Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores ranked 18th on the Forbes list of largest private companies, Tulsa-based QuikTrip ranked 37th, and Oklahoma City-based Hobby Lobby ranked 198th in 2010 report. Oklahoma's gross domestic product grew from $131.9 billion in 2006 to $147.5 billion in 2010, a jump of 10.6 percent. Oklahoma's gross domestic product per capita was $35,480 in 2010, which was ranked 40th among the states.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Though oil has historically dominated the state's economy, a collapse in the energy industry during the 1980s led to the loss of nearly 90,000 energy-related jobs between 1980 and 2000, severely damaging the local economy. Oil accounted for 35 billion dollars in Oklahoma's economy in 2007, and employment in the state's oil industry was outpaced by five other industries in 2007. , the state's unemployment rate is 5.3%.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In mid-2011, Oklahoma had a civilian labor force of 1.7 million and non-farm employment fluctuated around 1.5 million. The government sector provides the most jobs, with 339,300 in 2011, followed by the transportation and utilities sector, providing 279,500 jobs, and the sectors of education, business, and manufacturing, providing 207,800, 177,400, and 132,700 jobs, respectively. Among the state's largest industries, the aerospace sector generates $11 billion annually.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Tulsa is home to the largest airline maintenance base in the world, which serves as the global maintenance and engineering headquarters for American Airlines. In total, aerospace accounts for more than 10 percent of Oklahoma's industrial output, and it is one of the top 10 states in aerospace engine manufacturing. Because of its position in the center of the United States, Oklahoma is also among the top states for logistic centers, and a major contributor to weather-related research.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The state is the top manufacturer of tires in North America and contains one of the fastest-growing biotechnology industries in the nation. In 2005, international exports from Oklahoma's manufacturing industry totaled $4.3 billion, accounting for 3.6 percent of its economic impact. Tire manufacturing, meat processing, oil and gas equipment manufacturing, and air conditioner manufacturing are the state's largest manufacturing industries.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Ten years later in 2019, 53.5% of electricity was produced from natural gas and 34.6% from wind power.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma has no nuclear power plants. Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009, the state's energy costs were eighth-lowest in the nation.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: As a whole, the oil energy industry contributes $35 billion to Oklahoma's gross domestic product (GDP), and employees of the state's oil-related companies earn an average of twice the state's typical yearly income. In 2009, the state had 83,700 commercial oil wells churning of crude oil. 8.5% of the nation's natural gas supply is held in Oklahoma, with being produced in 2009.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The Oklahoma Stack Play is a geographic referenced area in the Anadarko Basin. The oil field "Sooner Trend", Anadarko basin and the counties of Kingfisher and Canadian make up the basis for the "Oklahoma STACK". Other Plays such as the Eagle Ford are geological rather than geographical.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma Gas & Electric, commonly referred to as OG&E (NYSE: OGE) operates four base electric power plants in Oklahoma. Two of them are coal-fired power plants: one in Muskogee, and the other in Red Rock. Two are gas-fired power plants: one in Harrah and the other in Konawa. OG&E was the first electric company in Oklahoma to generate electricity from wind farms in 2003.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The 27th-most agriculturally productive state, Oklahoma is fifth in cattle production and fifth in production of wheat. Approximately 5.5 percent of American beef comes from Oklahoma, while the state produces 6.1 percent of American wheat, 4.2 percent of American pig products, and 2.2 percent of dairy products.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The state had 85,500 farms in 2012, collectively producing $4.3 billion in animal products and fewer than one billion dollars in crop output with more than $6.1 billion added to the state's gross domestic product. Poultry and swine are its second- and third-largest agricultural industries.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: A Cherokee language immersion school in Tahlequah, Oklahoma educates students from pre-school through eighth grade.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Oklahoma is placed in the South by the United States Census Bureau, but other definitions place the state at least partly in the Southwest, Midwest, Upland South, and Great Plains. Oklahomans have a high rate of English, Scotch-Irish, German, and Native American ancestry, with 25 different native languages spoken.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Sixty-seven Native American tribes are represented in Oklahoma, including 39 federally recognized tribes, who are headquartered and have tribal jurisdictional areas in the state. Western ranchers, Native American tribes, Southern settlers, and eastern oil barons have shaped the state's cultural predisposition, and its largest cities have been named among the most underrated cultural destinations in the United States.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: Residents of Oklahoma are associated with traits of Southern hospitality—the 2006 Catalogue for Philanthropy (with data from 2004) ranks Oklahomans 7th in the nation for overall generosity. The state has also been associated with a negative cultural stereotype first popularized by John Steinbeck's 1939 novel "The Grapes of Wrath", which described the plight of uneducated, poverty-stricken Dust Bowl-era farmers deemed "Okies". However, the term is often used in a positive manner by Oklahomans.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: In the state's largest urban areas, pockets of jazz culture flourish, and Native American, Mexican American, and Asian American communities produce music and art of their respective cultures. The Oklahoma Mozart Festival in Bartlesville is one of the largest classical music festivals on the southern plains, and Oklahoma City's Festival of the Arts has been named one of the top fine arts festivals in the nation.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The Tulsa State Fair attracts more than a million people each year during its ten-day run, and the city's Mayfest festival entertained more than 375,000 in four days during 2007. In 2006, Tulsa's Oktoberfest was named one of the top 10 in the world by "USA Today".

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: The Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is the state's only major league sports franchise. The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas–Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?


Oklahoma

Context: ESPN called Oklahoma City "the center of the softball universe", specifically referring to the fast-pitch version, in a 2020 story. Oklahoma City is home to the governing body of the sport in the United States, USA Softball, which has its headquarters in a complex that also includes the USA Softball Hall of Fame Stadium. It annually hosts the Women's College World Series, the eight-team final round of the NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.

Question: Как называется самый большой университет в Оклахо́ма-Си́ти?