Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty 3" is a first-person shooter and the third installment in the "Call of Duty" video game series. Released on November 7, 2006, the game was developed by Treyarch, and was the first major installment in the "Call of Duty" series not to be developed by Infinity Ward. It was also the first not to be released on the PC platform. It was released on the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox, and Xbox 360.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: WWII" is the fourteenth game in the series and was developed by Sledgehammer Games. It was released worldwide on November 3, 2017, for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game is set in the European theatre, and is centered around a squad in the 1st Infantry Division, following their battles on the Western Front, and set mainly in the historical events of Operation Overlord.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Vanguard" is the eighteenth game in the series and is developed by Sledgehammer Games, with Treyarch developing the game's Zombies mode. It was released on November 5, 2021, for PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. The story depicts the birth of special forces to face an emerging threat at the end of the war during various theaters of World War II.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare" is the fourth installment of the main series, and was the first game in the Modern Warfare timeline. Developed by Infinity Ward, it is the first game in the series not to be set during World War II. The game was released for Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 on November 7, 2007. Download and retail versions for Mac OS X were released by Aspyr in September 2008. As of May 2009, "Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare" has sold over 13 million copies.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered" is a remastered version of ' that was released alongside the Legacy Edition, Legacy Pro Edition and Digital Deluxe Edition of ' on November 4, 2016, for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC. It was later released standalone on June 27, 2017, for PS4, and July 27, 2017, for Xbox One and PC. The game was developed by Raven Software and executive produced by Infinity Ward.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: A visually-updated version of the original, it was released for PlayStation 4 on March 31, 2020 and for Xbox One and Windows on April 30, 2020. It only includes the campaign mode with no multiplayer and Spec Ops components. When purchased players can unlock various cosmetic items in 2019's Call of Duty: Modern Warfare and 2020's Call of Duty: Warzone.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: The game continues the story from the point at which it ended in the "" and continues the fictional battle story between the United States and Russia, which evolves into the Third World War between NATO allied nations and ultra-nationalist Russia.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare" is the sixteenth entry in the "Call of Duty" series and is also a reboot of the "Modern Warfare" series. The story has been described to be darker and more realistic than previous "Call of Duty" games. It is set in the "Black Ops" timeline, separate from the other "Modern Warfare" games (however, characters such as Captain Price and other fan favorites from the series make a return). The game was officially revealed on May 30, 2019, and released on October 25, 2019.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: The second main battle royale installment in the "Call of Duty" franchise, titled "," was released in March 2020, as a part of the "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare" video game but does not require purchase of it. The title exceeded 50 million players in the first month after release.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Ghosts" is the tenth main installment in the series, and was developed by Infinity Ward. The game was released on November 5, 2013. It was the first game to be developed for eighth-gen consoles such as PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare" is the eleventh main installment in the series, developed by Sledgehammer Games with assistance from Raven Software and High Moon Studios. It was released in November 2014. The game was the first game in the series to feature advanced movements, such as double jump and boost slide.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "" is the first console installment of "Call of Duty", and was released on the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. The PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions of the game include an online multiplayer mode which supports up to 32 players. It also includes new game modes.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "" is a spin-off of "Call of Duty 2" developed by Treyarch, and based on the American 1st Infantry Division's exploits during World War II. The game was released on GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "" is the PlayStation 2 adaptation of "Call of Duty: World at War". Developed by Rebellion Developments, "Final Fronts" features three campaigns involving the U.S. fighting in the Pacific theater, the Battle of the Bulge, and the British advancing on the Rhine River into Germany.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: The War Collection" is a boxed set compilation of "Call of Duty 2", "Call of Duty 3" and "Call of Duty: World at War". It was released for the Xbox 360 on June 1, 2010.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "" is the Nintendo DS companion game for "Modern Warfare 2". Developed by n-Space, the game takes place in the same setting as the main console game, but follows a different storyline and cast of characters. Playing as the S.A.S. and the Marines in campaign mode, both forces are trying to find a nuclear bomb.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Black Ops DS" is the Nintendo DS companion game for "". Developed by n-Space, the game takes place in the same setting as the main console game, but follows a different storyline and cast of characters.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2: Force Recon" is the J2ME mobile version of "Modern Warfare 2". Developed by Glu Mobile, the game takes place after 5 years "Modern Warfare" in Mexico.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Mobile" is the franchise's mobile title for iOS and Android developed by Tencent Games' TiMi Studios. It was released on October 1, 2019. Previously, it was first announced on March 18, 2019, at the year's Game Developers Conference. As of October 4, 2019, the game has surpassed over 35 million downloads worldwide.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Devil's Brigade" was a canceled first-person shooter for the Xbox 360 developed by Underground Entertainment. The game was set in World War II, mainly focusing on the Italian Campaign.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Call of Duty: Vietnam" was a third-person shooter set during the Vietnam War. It was in development for at least six to eight months at Sledgehammer Games. The development was stopped because Infinity Ward needed help finishing "" due to the employee firings and departures in 2010.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "" is a six-part comic book mini-series based on "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2". The storyline focuses on the backstory of the character Simon "Ghost" Riley. The series is published by WildStorm and the first issue was released on November 10, 2009, alongside the game.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: The "Call of Duty" games were used in esports, starting in 2006, alongside the game released at the time, '. Over the years, the series has extended with releases such as ', ', ', ', ', and "". Games are played in leagues like Major League Gaming.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: Players can compete in ladders or tournaments. The ladders are divided into several sub ladders such as the singles ladder, doubles ladder, team ladder (3v3 – 6v6) and hardcore team ladder (3v3 – 6v6). The difference between the regular team ladder and the hardcore team ladder is the in-game settings and thus a rule differentiation. Winning ladder matches on a competitive website rewards the user with experience points which add up to give them an overall rank.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: The tournaments offered on these websites provide players with the opportunity to win cash prizes and trophies. The trophies are registered and saved on the player's profile if/when they win a tournament and the prize money is deposited into his or her bank account. "Call of Duty: Ghosts" was the most competitively played game in 2014, with an average of 15,000 teams participating every season.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: The biggest "Call of Duty" tournament hosted was , a tournament that began when "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3" was released.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: Playing "Call of Duty" competitively is most popular in Europe and North America, with users who participate in tournaments and ladder matches daily.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: On March 30, 2010, CODE presented 3,000 copies of "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2", approximately $180,000 in value, to the U.S. Navy. The copies were delivered to over 300 ships and submarines as well as Navy Morale, Welfare, and Recreation facilities worldwide.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Call of Duty

Context: "Modern Warfare 2" on release had a number of controversial matters. Most significantly, the level "No Russian" had the player experience a massacre of civilians at a Russian airport.

Question: 콜 오브 듀티를 배급한 회사는어디인가?


Alex Turner

Context: As the co-frontmen of The Last Shadow Puppets, Turner and Miles Kane have released two orchestral pop albums: "The Age of the Understatement" (2008) and "Everything You've Come to Expect" (2016). Turner also provided an acoustic soundtrack for the feature film "Submarine" (2010), and co-wrote and co-produced Alexandra Savior's debut album "Belladonna of Sadness" (2017).

Question: 악틱 몽키즈의 곡 중에서 가장 많은 곡을 작곡한 사람은 누구인가?


Alex Turner

Context: Turner's lyricism, ranging from kitchen sink realism to surrealist wordplay, has been widely praised. Each of his eight studio albums have topped the UK Albums Chart. He has won seven Brit Awards, an Ivor Novello Award, and a Mercury Prize (he has been nominated six times).

Question: 악틱 몽키즈의 곡 중에서 가장 많은 곡을 작곡한 사람은 누구인가?


Alex Turner

Context: Turner was "into hip-hop in a big way" as a teenager. When he first started writing lyrics, Roots Manuva's "Run Come Save Me" was his main influence. He also listened to Rawkus Records and Lyricist Lounge compilations, and artists such as Dr Dre, Snoop Dogg, OutKast, Eminem and The Streets. He has repeatedly cited Method Man as one of his favourite lyricists, and has referenced the Wu-Tang Clan in his own lyrics.

Question: 악틱 몽키즈의 곡 중에서 가장 많은 곡을 작곡한 사람은 누구인가?


Alex Turner

Context: Turner has said writing melodies is the more difficult part of the songwriting process for him. Alexis Petridis of "The Guardian" believes "Turner's melodic skill sometimes gets overlooked" because he "arrived in the public consciousness words-first."

Question: 악틱 몽키즈의 곡 중에서 가장 많은 곡을 작곡한 사람은 누구인가?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: He was reputed the real holder of the executive power in Italy from 1955 to 1962, behind the various Prime Ministers of this time.

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: He was born at Pontedera, Tuscany, and was an early member of the Christian Movement founded by the Catholic priest don Romolo Murri in 1902. He obtained his first degree in literature and philosophy at the "Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa". Between 1911 and 1915 he then worked as a high-school teacher of classics in several Italian towns (Parma, Massa di Carrara, Bergamo and Monza).

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: In 1924, after Luigi Sturzo had resigned as Secretary of the PPI, Gronchi became leader of the party, together with two other "triumvirs", (Spataro and Rodinò). Re-elected to Parliament in the same year, he joined the anti-fascist opposition of the so-called Aventine Secession (from the hill in Rome where the opposition withdrew from Parliament). In 1926 he was expelled from Parliament by the new regime.

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: In the years between 1925 and 1943 he thus interrupted his political career. In order to avoid having to become a member of the Fascist Party, he also resigned his position as a schoolteacher, and earned his living as a successful businessman, first as a salesman and then as an industrialist.

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: In 1943–1944 he was a co-founder of the new Christian-Democratic party (DC), and became a leader of its left-wing faction, together with men like Giorgio La Pira, Giuseppe Dossetti and Enrico Mattei (the future boss of ENI, the Italian government-owned petrochemical giant). He was also a member of the Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale, the multi-party committee of the Italian Resistance, as a representative of his party.

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: Although often in conflict with his party's majority and its Secretary Alcide De Gasperi, he served as Industry minister in 1944–1946 and as a member of the Constituent Assembly in 1946. In 1947, as the Cold War began, he vehemently opposed his party's decision to expel the Italian Communist and Socialist parties from the national government. From 1948 to 1955 he was elected President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (the lower branch of Parliament).

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: His period in office lasted until 1962. It was marked by the ambition to bring about a gradual "opening to the left", whereby the Socialists and the Communist Party would be brought back into the national government, and Italy would abandon NATO, becoming a non-aligned country. There was however stiff parliamentary opposition to this project, particularly by the small Italian Liberal Party, which was deemed a necessary ingredient of any viable majority.

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: The unhappy Tambroni experiment tarnished Gronchi's reputation for good, and until the end of his period of office he remained a lame-duck President. In 1962 he attempted to get a second mandate, with the powerful help of Enrico Mattei, but the attempt failed and Antonio Segni was elected instead. As he ceased to be Head of State, he became a life senator by right, according to the Italian Constitution. He died in Rome on 17 October 1978 at the age of 91.

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: In 1941, Gronchi married Carla Bissatini (2 September 1912 – 14 August 1993) and had one son and one daughter.

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Giovanni Gronchi

Context: In the Florestano Vancini's film "The Assassination of Matteotti" (1973), Gronchi is played by Giorgio Favretto.

Question: 1960년 이탈리아 대통령은 누군가요?


Benedictines

Context: The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as OSB), are a monastic religious order of the Catholic Church following the Rule of Saint Benedict. They are also sometimes called the Black Monks, in reference to the colour of their religious habits. They were founded by Benedict of Nursia, a 6th-century monk who laid the foundations of Benedictine monasticism through the formulation of his Rule of Saint Benedict.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Despite being called an order, the Benedictines do not operate under a single hierarchy but are instead organised as a collection of autonomous monasteries. The order is represented internationally by the Benedictine Confederation, an organisation set up in 1893 to represent the order's shared interests. They do not have a superior general or motherhouse with universal jurisdiction, but elect an Abbot Primate to represent themselves to the Vatican and to the world.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Gregory of Tours says that at Ainay Abbey, in the sixth century, the monks "followed the rules of Basil, Cassian, Caesarius, and other fathers, taking and using whatever seemed proper to the conditions of time and place", and doubtless the same liberty was taken with the Benedictine Rule when it reached them. In Gaul and Switzerland, it supplemented the much stricter Irish or Celtic Rule introduced by Columbanus and others. In many monasteries it eventually entirely displaced the earlier codes.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: By the ninth century, however, the Benedictine had become the standard form of monastic life throughout the whole of Western Europe, excepting Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, where the Celtic observance still prevailed for another century or two. Largely through the work of Benedict of Aniane, it became the rule of choice for monasteries throughout the Carolingian empire.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Monastic scriptoria flourished from the ninth through the twelfth centuries. Sacred Scripture was always at the heart of every monastic scriptorium. As a general rule those of the monks who possessed skill as writers made this their chief, if not their sole active work. An anonymous writer of the ninth or tenth century speaks of six hours a day as the usual task of a scribe, which would absorb almost all the time available for active work in the day of a medieval monk.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: In the Middle Ages monasteries were often founded by the nobility. Cluny Abbey was founded by William I, Duke of Aquitaine in 910. The abbey was noted for its strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. The abbot of Cluny was the superior of all the daughter houses, through appointed priors.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: One of the earliest reforms of Benedictine practice was that initiated in 980 by Romuald, who founded the Camaldolese community.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Germany was evangelized by English Benedictines. Willibrord and Boniface preached there in the seventh and eighth centuries and founded several abbeys.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: In the English Reformation, all monasteries were dissolved and their lands confiscated by the Crown, forcing their Catholic members to flee into exile on the Continent. During the 19th century they were able to return to England, including to Selby Abbey in Yorkshire, one of the few great monastic churches to survive the Dissolution.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: St. Lawrence's Abbey in Ampleforth, Yorkshire was founded in 1802. In 1955, Ampleforth set up a daughter house, a priory at St. Louis, Missouri which became independent in 1973 and became Saint Louis Abbey in its own right in 1989.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: As of 2015, the English Congregation consists of three abbeys of nuns and ten abbeys of monks. Members of the congregation are found in England, Wales, the United States of America, Peru and Zimbabwe.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: In England there are also houses of the Subiaco Cassinese Congregation: Farnborough, Prinknash, and Chilworth: the Solesmes Congregation, Quarr and St Cecilia's on the Isle of Wight, as well as a diocesan monastery following the Rule of Saint Benedict: The Community of Our Lady of Glastonbury.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Since the Oxford Movement, there has also been a modest flourishing of Benedictine monasticism in the Anglican Church and Protestant Churches. Anglican Benedictine Abbots are invited guests of the Benedictine Abbot Primate in Rome at Abbatial gatherings at Sant'Anselmo. There are an estimated 2,400 celibate Anglican Religious (1,080 men and 1,320 women) in the Anglican Communion as a whole, some of whom have adopted the Rule of Saint Benedict.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Monasteries were among the institutions of the Catholic Church swept away during the French Revolution. Monasteries were again allowed to form in the 19th century under the Bourbon Restoration. Later that century, under the Third French Republic, laws were enacted preventing religious teaching. The original intent was to allow secular schools. Thus in 1880 and 1882, Benedictine teaching monks were effectively exiled; this was not completed until 1901.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Wimmer also asked for Benedictine sisters to be sent to America by St. Walburg Convent in Eichstätt, Bavaria. In 1852, Sister Benedicta Riepp and two other sisters founded St. Marys, Pennsylvania. Soon they would send sisters to Michigan, New Jersey, and Minnesota.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: By 1854, Swiss monks began to arrive and founded St. Meinrad Abbey in Indiana, and they soon spread to Arkansas and Louisiana. They were soon followed by Swiss sisters.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: There are now over 100 Benedictine houses across America. Most Benedictine houses are part of one of four large Congregations: American-Cassinese, Swiss-American, St. Scholastica, and St. Benedict. The congregations mostly are made up of monasteries that share the same lineage. For instance the American-Cassinese congregation included the 22 monasteries that descended from Boniface Wimmer.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Benedictine abbots and abbesses have full jurisdiction of their abbey and thus absolute authority over the monks or nuns who are resident. This authority includes the power to assign duties, to decide which books may or may not be read, to regulate comings and goings, and to punish and to excommunicate, in the sense of an enforced isolation from the monastic community.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: A tight communal timetablethe horariumis meant to ensure that the time given by God is not wasted but used in God's service, whether for prayer, work, meals, spiritual reading or sleep.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: In the Roman Catholic Church, according to the norms of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, a Benedictine abbey is a "religious institute" and its members are therefore members of the consecrated life. While Canon Law 588 §1 explains that Benedictine monks are "neither clerical nor lay", they can, however, be ordained.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Some monasteries adopt a more active ministry in living the monastic life, running schools or parishes; others are more focused on contemplation, with more of an emphasis on prayer and work within the confines of the cloister.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Benedictines' rules contained ritual purification, and inspired by Benedict of Nursia encouragement for the practice of therapeutic bathing; Benedictine monks played a role in the development and promotion of spas.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Benedictine monasticism is fundamentally different from other Western religious orders insofar as its individual communities are not part of a religious order with "Generalates" and "Superiors General". Each Benedictine house is independent and governed by an abbot.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: In 1313 Bernardo Tolomei established the Order of Our Lady of Mount Olivet. The community adopted the Rule of Saint Benedict and received canonical approval in 1344. The Olivetans are part of the Benedictine Confederation.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: The Rule of Saint Benedict is also used by a number of religious orders that began as reforms of the Benedictine tradition such as the Cistercians and Trappists. These groups are separate congregations and not members of the Benedictine Confederation.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Although Benedictines are traditionally Catholic, there are also some communities that follow the Rule of Saint Benedict within the Anglican Communion, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Lutheran Church.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Members of the Congregation of Saint Maur, a prerevolutionary French congregation of Benedictines known for their scholarship:

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


Benedictines

Context: Benedictine Oblates endeavor to embrace the spirit of the Benedictine vow in their own life in the world. Oblates are affiliated with a particular monastery.

Question: 베네딕도회는 어디 위치에있는가?


St. Martin's Church, Biberach

Context: St. Martin's was built in 1337-1366 and served as the parish church of Biberach before the Reformation. With the conversion of almost the entire population of the town to Lutheranism, the church was used for Lutheran services. Then, in 1548 the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V ordered that Catholic services be resumed. The solution was to divide the church, with Catholic services held in the former choir and Lutheran services in the larger nave. The arrangement was made permanent by the Peace of Augsburg.

Question: 독일에서 가장 오래된 교회는 어디인가?


St. Martin's Church, Biberach

Context: The interior was remodeled and decorated in baroque style in 1746. The richly carved, gothic, early 16th century choir stalls were preserved when most of the interior decorations were removed during the iconoclasm of the Reformation.

Question: 독일에서 가장 오래된 교회는 어디인가?


St. Martin's Church, Biberach

Context: Between the Catholic choir area and the Protestant nave is a large clock, with two faces, one visible from each part of the shared church.

Question: 독일에서 가장 오래된 교회는 어디인가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Minor side effects may include pain at the site of injection, fever, and rash. Severe side effects are rare and occur mostly in those with poor immune function. Its use in people with HIV/AIDS should be done with care. It is not recommended during pregnancy; however, the few times it has been given during pregnancy no problems resulted. The vaccine is available either by itself or along with the MMR vaccine, in a version known as the MMRV vaccine. It is made from weakened virus.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Varicella vaccine is 70% to 90% effective for preventing varicella and more than 95% effective for preventing severe varicella. Follow-up evaluations have taken place in the United States of children immunized that revealed protection for at least 11 years. Studies were conducted in Japan which indicated protection for at least 20 years.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: People who do not develop enough protection when they get the vaccine may develop a mild case of the disease when in close contact with a person with chickenpox. In these cases, people show very little sign of illness. This has been the case of children who get the vaccine in their early childhood and later have contact with children with chickenpox. Some of these children may develop a mild chickenpox also known as breakthrough disease.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Another vaccine, known as zoster vaccine, is simply a larger-than-normal dose of the same vaccine used against chickenpox, and is used in older adults to reduce the risk of shingles (also called herpes zoster) and postherpetic neuralgia, which are caused by the same virus. The live zoster (shingles) vaccine is recommended for adults aged 60 years and older. A recombinant zoster (shingles) vaccine is recommended for adults aged 50 years and older.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: The long-term duration of protection from varicella vaccine is unknown, but there are now persons vaccinated twenty years ago with no evidence of waning immunity, while others have become vulnerable in as few as six years. Assessments of duration of immunity are complicated in an environment where natural disease is still common, which typically leads to an overestimation of effectiveness.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Prior to the widespread introduction of the vaccine in the United States in 1995 (1986 in Japan and 1988 in Korea), there were around 4,000,000 cases per year in the United States, mostly in children, with typically 10,500–13,000 hospital admissions (range, 8,000–18,000), and 100–150 deaths each year. Most of the deaths were among young children.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Vaccines are less effective among high-risk patients, as well as being more dangerous because they contain attenuated live virus. In a study performed on children with an impaired immune system, 30% had lost the antibody after five years, and 8% had already caught wild chickenpox in that five-year period.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Herpes zoster (shingles) most often occurs in the elderly and is only rarely seen in children. The incidence of herpes zoster in vaccinated adults is 0.9/1000 person-years, and is 0.33/1000 person-years in vaccinated children; this is lower than the overall incidence of 3.2–4.2/1000 person-years.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Adult shingles cases may increase after introduction of varicella vaccine, but evidence is unclear. While research using computer models has tended to support the hypothesis that vaccination programs would increase incidence of zoster in the short term, the evidence from epidemiological studies is mixed, and increases observed in zoster incidence in some studies may not be related to vaccination programs, as the incidence increases prior to the varicella vaccine program being initiated.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Regarding herpes zoster, the CDC stated in 2014: "Chickenpox vaccines contain weakened live VZV, which may cause latent (dormant) infection. The vaccine-strain VZV can reactivate later in life and cause shingles. However, the risk of getting shingles from vaccine-strain VZV after chickenpox vaccination is much lower than getting shingles after natural infection with wild-type VZV."

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: The WHO recommends one or two doses with the initial dose given at 12 to 18 months of age. The second dose, if given, should occur at least one to three months later. The second dose, if given, provides the additional benefit of improved protection against all varicella. This vaccine is a shot given subcutaneously (under the skin). It is recommended for all children under 13 and for everyone 13 or older who has never had chickenpox.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: In the UK, the vaccine is only recommended in people who are particularly vulnerable to chickenpox. As there is an increased risk of shingles in adults due to possible lack of contact with chickenpox-infected children providing a natural boosting to immunity, and the fact that chickenpox is usually a mild illness, the National Health Service cites concerns about unvaccinated children catching chickenpox as adults when it is more dangerous.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Serious side effects are very rare. From 1998 to 2013, only one vaccine-related death was reported: an English child with pre-existent leukemia. On some occasions, severe reactions such as meningitis and pneumonia have been reported (mainly in inadvertently vaccinated immunocompromised children) as well as anaphylaxis.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: The possible mild side effects include redness, stiffness, and soreness at the injection site, as well as fever. A few people may develop a mild rash, which usually appears around the injection site.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: There is a short-term risk of developing herpes zoster (shingles) following vaccination. However, this risk is less than the risk due to a natural infection resulting in chickenpox. Most of the cases reported have been mild and have not been associated with serious complications.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Approximately 5% of children who receive the vaccine develop a fever or rash. Adverse reaction reports for the period 1995 to 2005 found no deaths attributed to the vaccine despite approximately 55.7 million doses being delivered.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Cases of vaccine-related chickenpox have been reported in patients with a weakened immune system, but no deaths.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: The literature contains several reports of adverse reactions following varicella vaccination, including vaccine-strain zoster in children and adults.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine developed by Hilleman was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from four million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 390,000 cases per year ).

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Australia has adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Varicella vaccine

Context: Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, have targeted recommendations for the vaccine, e.g., for susceptible health care workers at risk of varicella exposure. In the UK, varicella antibodies are measured as part of the routine of prenatal care, and by 2005 all National Health Service personnel had determined their immunity and been immunized if they were non-immune and have direct patient contact. Population-based immunization against varicella is not otherwise practised in the UK.

Question: 수두 치료제는 언제 발명되었는가?


Christianity by country

Context: Christianity in multiple forms is the state religion of the following 15 nations: Argentina (Catholic Church), Armenia (Armenian Apostolic Church), Tuvalu (Church of Tuvalu), Costa Rica (Catholic Church), Kingdom of Denmark (Danish National Church), England (Church of England), Greece (Eastern Orthodox Church), Georgia (Eastern Orthodox Church), Iceland (Church of Iceland), Liechtenstein (Catholic Church), Malta (Catholic Church), Monaco

Question: 기독교 인구가 가장 많은 나라는 어디인가?


Christianity by country

Context: (Catholic Church), Vatican City (Catholic Church), and Zambia. Christianity used to be the state religion of the former Ethiopian Empire (adopted in 340 A.D. by the Kingdom of Aksum) prior to the government's overthrow.

Question: 기독교 인구가 가장 많은 나라는 어디인가?


Christianity by country

Context: A list of the top ten countries by largest number of Christians according to Pew Research Center in 2010.

Question: 기독교 인구가 가장 많은 나라는 어디인가?


Christianity by country

Context: A list of the top ten countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian according to Pew Research Center in 2010.

Question: 기독교 인구가 가장 많은 나라는 어디인가?


Christianity by country

Context: note: One is a generally recognized sovereign state, while the other is a state with substantial, but limited, recognition

Question: 기독교 인구가 가장 많은 나라는 어디인가?


Christianity by country

Context: According to a 2012 Pew Research Center study, of the then 232 countries and territories, 157 had Christian majorities. 126 countries had a Christian majority, while 71 countries had a Christian minority.

Question: 기독교 인구가 가장 많은 나라는 어디인가?


Christianity by country

Context: Countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian with at least 10 million Christians:

Question: 기독교 인구가 가장 많은 나라는 어디인가?


Dalian

Context: As of the 2020 census, its total population was 7,450,785 inhabitants whom 5,106,719 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 6 out of 7 urban districts, Pulandian District not being conurbated yet.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Today a financial, shipping, and logistics center for East Asia, Dalian has a significant history of being used by foreign powers for its ports. Dalian was previously known as both "Dalniy" (; ) and "Dairen" (). However, the city used to be better known as "Port Arthur" and "Ryojun" () from the original Port Arthur, now the city's Lüshunkou district.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In 2016, Dalian ranked 48th in the Global Financial Centres Index. In 2012, Dalian ranked 82nd in the Global City Competitiveness Index. In 2006, Dalian was named China's most livable city by "China Daily". It is now a "Beta - Global City" according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian is also one of the top 100 science cities in the world by scientific research as tracked by the Nature Index. The city is home to several major universities, notably Dalian University of Technology and Dalian Maritime University, members of China's prestigious universities in the Project 211, and the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Modern Dalian originated from Qingniwa () or Qingniwaqiao (), a small fishing village. The Russian Empire built a commercial town for the Kwantung Leased Territory after assuming control in 1898 and called it "Dalniy" ( - "a remote one" or "far-away", in reference to the town's location,

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: rendered as ) from 1898 to 1905. After the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, Japan occupied the Kwantung Leased Territory and renamed the city after the Chinese name for Dalian Bay () - a name in use since at least 1879. English-language sources called the city "Dairen" in this period (1905-1945), from Japanese.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In 1950 Dalian, once again under Chinese control, merged with the nearby town called Lüshun () (formerly "Ryojun" and before that, "Port Arthur") to form the city of Lüda (), a name (formed from the first syllable of each constituent's name) which was usually rendered as Luta in English during that era. In 1981, the Chinese State Council again renamed the city, from Lüda to "Dalian" (, using the same Chinese characters as Japanese "Dairen"), effective 5 March 1981.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In the 1880s, Jinzhou, the north of downtown Dalian, now Jinzhou District, was a walled town and a center for political intrigue and economic activity. The Qing government built bridges and heavily fortified the peninsula. Mining camps on the northern coast of Dalian Bay became the small town of Qingniwa () or Qingniwaqiao (), near what became the downtown core of modern-day Dalian.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Russia heavily fortified both Dalniy (Qingniwaqiao of Zhongshan District) and the Port Arthur naval base (Lüshunkou) before and after the Boxer Rebellion of 1899-1901. Missionaries and converts were killed in the peninsula during the insurrection, although the massive massacres of ethnic Chinese Christians including Metrophanes, Chi Sung occurred at Harbin. Western expeditionary forces suppressed the Boxers across the Yellow Sea in Shandong.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: With the unconditional surrender of Japan in August–September 1945, Dairen passed to the Soviets, whose Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation had liberated the city on 22 August 1945. The Soviets and Chinese Communists cooperated to develop the city, relatively undamaged during the war, especially its industrial infrastructure and the port. The Soviet government rented the port and in 1945 the first Chinese Communist mayor of the new Lüda Administrative Office () was appointed.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In 1950 the USSR presented the city to the Chinese Communist government without any compensation. Dalian and Lüshun (former Port Arthur) merged as Lüda on 1 December 1950. From 12 March 1953 to 1 August 1954 it was a direct-controlled municipality and not part of Liaoning. Soviet troops left the city in 1955. After the Soviets left, the PRC made Lüda a major shipbuilding center.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In 1981 the city was renamed Dalian, with Lüshunkou becoming a constituent district. In 1984 the Chinese Government designated the city a Special Economic Zone. At the time, Dalian was China's largest foreign-trade port.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In 2008 about 1,000 people protested and blocked traffic as a response to the 2008 Tibetan anti-Chinese protests, and forced the temporary closure of the local Carrefour store.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Since 2007 Dalian has hosted the Annual Meeting of the New Champions ("Summer Davos"), organized by the World Economic Forum, in alternating years with Tianjin. The venue for the forum is the Dalian International Conference Center in Donggang CBD.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian is located on Korea Bay north of the Yellow Sea and roughly in the middle of the Liaodong peninsula at its narrowest neck or isthmus. With a coastline of , it governs the majority of the Liaodong Peninsula and about 260 surrounding islands and reefs. It is seated at south-south-west of the Yalu River, and its harbor entrance forms a sub-bay known as Dalian Bay.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian is the second largest city of Liaoning province, after Shenyang, the provincial capital. Dalian City is governed by the Dalian Municipal People's Government.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The municipal government is located in the main building on the north side of People's Square on Zhongshan Road, originally built as the Administrative Office of Kwantung Leased Territory, and other buildings in downtown Dalian. There are the Commerce, Foreign Economy & Trade, Hygiene, Information Industry, Police, Religion, Science & Technology, Transportation and other city-level bureaus, which work closely with the corresponding agencies at the district level.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The population of Dalian according to the 2010 census totaled 6.69 million. The total registered population on household at year end 2014 was 5.943 million, with a net increase of 29,000 over the previous year.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The city has had a continuous annual double-digit percentage increase in GDP since 1992. In 2014, the city's GDP registered a 5.8% increase, reaching RMB 765.56 billion, while per capita GDP hit RMB 109,939. According to a nationwide appraisal by the National Bureau of Statistics, Dalian ranks eighth among Chinese cities in terms of overall strength. The city's main industries include machine manufacturing, petrochemicals and oil refining, and electronics.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian was originally an agriculture and aquaculture-based area, which, after the opening of the ferry between Yantai and Lüshun during the early 20th century, began to be populated by the farmers and fishers of Shandong, across the Yellow Sea during the Chuang Guandong era.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Even before and during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the shipbuilding and locomotives industries were located in the city such as the companies which later became Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company and Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works (DLoco). After the WWII, Dalian became an important center of the heavy and light industries, including companies such as Dalian Heavy Industry Co., Dalian Chemical Group, and Wafangdian Bearing Co.; and of the distribution industry, such as the Dashang Group.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Also completed in 1993 is a newer port called Dayaowan Port (), on Dagushan () Peninsula in the northern suburbs, specializing in import-export of mining and oil products. Together with the Dalian Railway Station, Dalian North Railway Station, Dalian International Airport and two major express roads to Shenyang (Shenda Expressway), Changchun (Changda Expressway), Harbin (Hada Expressway) in the north and to Dandong to the east, Dalian has been an important distribution center.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Other zones in the city include the Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Dalian Export Processing Zone, Dalian Free Trade Zone, and Dalian Hi-Tech Industrial Zone.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian is the financial center of Northeast China. There are the Dalian branches of China's five major banks: Bank of China, Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and Agricultural Bank of China. Dalian City Commercial Bank is now called Bank of Dalian, which among other things handles processing of the Dalian Mingzhu IC Card for public transportation. Bank of Dalian has opened branches in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenyang, among five other cities.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Intel's Fab 68 is located in Dalian. The plan was announced on 26 March 2007, and operations started on 26 October 2010. It is Intel's first chip-manufacturing fabrication in East Asia.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Originally designed by Russians in the 19th century, Zhongshan Square () is especially noted for the several classical buildings located around the square built during the first half of the 20th century by the Japanese.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The Discoveryland Theme Park (, also translated as "the Discovery Kingdom") was built in 2006 and covers an area of . It was designed by Romero Petrilli VanRell Associates who participated in the design of the Disney theme park.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The fiercest battle site and the signing site of the ceasefire treaty, of the Battle of Lüshun during the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05).

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The prison was built by Russians in 1902 and later expanded by the Japanese. During World War II, the prison was used to detain people of various nationalities who were against the Japanese invasion. An Jung-geun, the Korean independence activist who assassinated Itō Hirobumi, was imprisoned and killed there.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Hengshan Temple () is near Longwangtang Reservoir (). The temple dates back to the Han Dynasty, and was rebuilt in 2003.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: There are various hot spring hotels in Dalian. Notable ones include Laotieshan Hot Spring Hotel in Lüshun, Tang Dynasty Hot Spring Resort in Jinshitan, Minghu Hot Spring Hotel in Wafangdian City, Chengyuan Hot Spring Villa in Ganjingzi District, and Tianmu Hot Spring Hotel in Lüshun.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Skiing has become increasingly popular in Dalian. Famous ski resorts are Linhai Ski Resort in Ganjingzi District, Anbo Ski Resort in Pulandian District, Minghu Ski Resort & Minghu International Skiing Holiday Village in Wafangdian City, and Dalian Happy Snow World in Ganjingzi District near the airport.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In 2001, the United Nations Environment Programme awarded the Dalian Municipal Government for its outstanding contribution to the protection of the environment.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The water quality of offshore marine space remained stable overall. The annual average content of monitoring indicators for water quality met Class-II of the National Seawater Quality Standard, with the exception of Inorganic Nitrogen in Dalian Bay and the city's southern coast. The water quality of drinking water sources is considered good and complies with Class-III of Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In August 2011, a dike protecting the petrochemical Fujia Factory in Jinzhou District was breached due to a typhoon. Authorities have ordered the plant to be shut down. Around 12,000 residents protested as the factory, which originally was intended to be based in Xiamen, did not receive official approval to operate in Dalian. Municipal authorities ruled that the facility must move, leaving taxpayers to pay the expensive cost of relocation.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Concerns have been raised over mounting traffic due to "bad urban design" and that the growing rate of car ownership is affecting air quality. The United States National Academy of Engineering have raised concern about rising traffic in Dalian stating that "rapid growth of traffic in Dalian and in similar Chinese cities will repeat the air quality and energy consumption mistakes of Los Angeles and other U.S. cities, if not better managed."

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In 2005 Dalian expanded the international airport, Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport, with direct flights to the most major cities in China, and to cities in South Korea and Japan as well as countries in Southeast Asia. In 2014, the airport was the 20th busiest airport in China with 13,551,223 passengers. The airport is the hub of Dalian Airlines.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The city's location means that train trips to most Chinese cities outside China's northeastern region require changing trains in Beijing or Shanghai. With the high-speed rail system, trips from Dalian to Shenyang can be completed in 1.5 hours, to Changchun 2.5 hours and to Harbin 3.5 hours. The city has two railway stations, namely Dalian railway station and Dalian North railway station , the latter being part of the Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In addition to local and express bus services to Beijing and other areas in the northeast, Dalian is connected by passenger ship service to neighboring coastal cities, including Tianjin, Yantai, Weihai, Penglai and Dongying, as well as Incheon, South Korea.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian cuisine is a branch of Shandong cuisine, with influence from Northeastern Chinese cuisine, and is widely known for its unique style of seafood dishes. The variety of seafood in Dalian includes fish, prawns, clams, crabs, scallops, sea urchins, oysters, sea cucumbers, mussels, lobsters, conches, abalone, algae, razor clams, urechis unicinctus, mantis shrimps, jellyfish and so on. During the winter, many seafoods such as clams, mussels and abalone gain the most fat.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Colorful snowflake scallops () is a local seafood dish, where egg white is made into snowflake-shape to embrace the scallops, with seasonal greens, carrot and hot pepper cut into small pieces as decorations on top.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Another popular local dish is Salted fish with corn cake (), where steamed or fried corn cake is served with fried salted fish. Legend goes that, in the old days fishermen going out fishing in the morning couldn't return home to have lunch, so they baked fresh fish to eat with corn cakes, and the habit passed down from generation to generation and eventually became a famous food among local people.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian Teppanyaki squid（铁板烤鱿鱼) is also a local delicacy. It originated in Dalian, where the squid is produced. It is made by frying the squid on an iron plate, then cutting the squid into sections with a spatula, and sprinkling it with special sauce.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian Menzi () is a traditional local snack. A protein-rich starch paste coagulated from an extract of potatoes is cut into pieces and fried on a pan to create a crisp cover. A mixed seasoning of smashed garlic, sesame, and sauces is added on eating.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Other popular local specialties include Dalian-style grilled squid, seafood noodles, roast full prawns, salt baked conches, and lantern-shaped steamed abalone.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Well-known theaters in Dalian are: Dalian People's Culture Club (mainly for music), Hongqi Grand Stage (for Beijing Opera), Working People's Theater-Doudou Grand Stage (, mainly for Errenzhuan) and Development Area Grand Theater ().

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The 60,663-capacity Dalian Sports Center Stadium, the 30,777-capacity Jinzhou Stadium, the 30,000-capacity Puwan New District Stadium and the 8,000-capacity Dalian Medical University Stadium are located in Dalian.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Some other popular sports played in Dalian are swimming, skiing, golf, cycling, bowling and billiards. The government hold various events every year in Dalian, like marathon, tennis and so on.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: As part of the 2013 National Games of China in Liaoning in 2013, Dalian was a host city for 12 events, including synchronized swimming, field hockey, gymnastics, sailing and canoeing.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: In February 2018, Dalian Wanda Group decided to take over Dalian Yifang F.C. football club, after lapse of 20 years Wanda Group come back to reinvest Dalian football club. Wanda Group announced long-term investment plan to help Dalian build football infrastructure, and concentrate on youth training and revitalize Dalian football and Chinese football.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Xinghai Square, Dalian Xinghai Convention & Exhibitions Center, the Dalian World Expo Center and the hotels on Renmin Road are the main places where Dalian's major annual events are held.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Every year from January to February, the Bingyugou Ice Lantern Festival is held in Bingyugou Scenic Area in Zhuanghe City. The event features a large number of ice sculptures, snow sculptures and colorful ice lanterns. Visitors can also participate in a series of ice-sports including ice-skating, ice hockey and iceboating.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: From late April to May, the Lüshun International Cherry Blossom Festival is held. The main site is 203 Hill, and the other site is Longwangtang Cherry Blossom Park. It is said that the very first cherry trees were planted by Japanese soldiers stationed in Lüshun during World War II, in order to ease their homesickness. Today, the 203 Hill site has more than 3000 cherry trees, and boasts to be the largest cherry blossom park in China with the most varieties.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Every May, Dalian International Marathon is held. With the first marathon held in 1987, it is one of the four oldest marathon races in China. The main venue is the Jinshitan National Holiday Resort.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Every June, the China International Software & Information Service Fair is held in Dalian World Expo Center. Officials from overseas government departments, CEOs of World Top 500, well-known consulting firms and overseas IT associations attend the fair each year.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian International Beer Festival takes place in Xinghai Square every year from July to August. It is similar to Oktoberfest in Munich and is a widely popular event in the city. Activities of the Beer Festival include exhibitions by beer manufacturers, a beer disco plaza, a beer culture exhibition, a beer drinking contest, a photography contest, the Beer Industry Summit, and a beer quiz.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Dalian International Automotive Exhibition is held in August in Dalian Xinghai Convention & Exhibitions Center and Dalian World Expo Center.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: The annual Dalian International Fashion Festival is held in September in Dalian Xinghai Convention & Exhibitions Center and Dalian World Expo Center. For the past decade, the festival has been attracting the world's top fashion designers, businessmen and models to Dalian. Arrangement for the show includes various theme activities including the Garment Export Fair, fashion exhibitions, fashion competitions and a model contest.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Japan maintains a branch office for its Consulate General of Japan at Shenyang and a JETRO office in Dalian, reflecting a relatively large Japanese population.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Japan Chamber of Commerce & Industry has about 700 corporate members. Those Japanese who had lived in Dalian before the War have organized the Dalian Society.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: , Dalian had 29 Christian churches (27 of them Protestant, 2 of them Catholic), 10 mosques, 34 Buddhist temples, and 7 Taoist temples, according to the statistics of the city government.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Taoist temples can be found in various districts including downtown Dalian (Hua Temple in Zhongshan Park), in Lüshunkou District (Longwang Temple), and in Jinzhou District (Jinlong Temple in Daweijia, Xiangshui Temple at the foot of Dahei Mountain, and Zhenwu Temple in Liangjiadian).

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: Buddhist temples are in downtown Dalian (Songshan Temple on Tangshan Street and Lianhuashan Temple on Yingchun Road), on the northern side of Anzi Mountain (Anshan Temple), at Daheishi (Thousand-Hand Buddha & 500 Luohan Statues), in Lüshunkou District (Hengshan Temple at Longwangtang), and in Jinzhou District (Guanyinge-Shengshui Temple on Dahei Mountain).

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Dalian

Context: 23 general institutions of higher education (and another 7 privately run colleges), 108 secondary vocational schools, 80 ordinary middle high schools, 1,049 schools for nine-year compulsory education and 1,432 kindergartens in Dalian. The students on campus of all levels (including kindergartens) totaled 1108 thousand.

Question: 여순항은 중국 어디의 행정구역인가요?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: It did not usually control artillery spotter/observer aircraft; artillery battalions controlled the light aircraft and balloons that operated in these roles.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: The Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service was responsible for long-range bomber and attack aircraft, as well as strategic air defense. It was not until the later stages of the Pacific War that the two air arms attempted to integrate the air defense of the home islands.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: By World War Two the command structure of the Imperial Japanese Air Service fell under three separate areas. Operations were controlled by the Chief of General Staff through the area Army's direct to the Air Army's in each respective area. Training fell under the Inspectorate General of Aviation and personal, administration, and procurement fell under both the Minister of War and the Aviation Headquarters.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: By 1941, the Japanese Army Air Force had about 1,500 combat aircraft. During the first years of the war, Japan continued technical development and deployment of increasingly advanced aircraft and enjoyed air superiority over most battlefields due to the combat experience of its crews and the handling qualities of its aircraft.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: In terms of manpower, Japan was even worse off. Experienced crews were killed and replacements had not been planned. The Japanese had lost skilled trainers, and they did not have the fuel or the time to use the trainers they did have. Because of this, towards the end of its existence the JAAF resorted to "kamikaze" attacks against overwhelmingly superior Allied forces.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: Important aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II were:

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: With the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, operational conditions favored the use of many small units, resulting in the creation of many or even , each with its own distinctive markings.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: In 1942, the Air Corps were renamed , to mirror the terminology for infantry divisions, but the structure remained the same. Two Air Divisions, together with some independent units made an .

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: Throughout most of the Pacific War, the Japanese Army Air Service was organized into four Air Armies, with two more added in the final stages of the war:

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: In April 1944, a reorganization of the Japanese Army Air Service occurred. Maintenance and ground service units, formerly a separate command, were merged into the Air Combat Group ("Hiko Sentai"). The flying squadrons of the Air Combat Group were re-designated as , and the ground units were designated .

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: Other changes in the final stages of the war were the formation of "Special Attack Units" and "Air-shaking Units", which were short-lived units with their own names (often taken from Japanese mythology or history) and markings, but located within existing squadrons. These units were specially designated and trained with the mission of air-to-air ramming of Allied bomber aircraft. They usually had their armaments removed and their airframes reinforced.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: In the final phase of the war, the "Special Attack Units" evolved into dedicated suicide units for kamikaze missions. Around 170 of these units were formed, 57 by the Instructor Air Division alone. Notionally equipped with 12 aircraft each, it eventually comprised around 2000 aircraft.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: The final reorganisation of the took place during preparation for Operation Ketsu-Go, the defence of the home islands in 1945 when all the Air Armies were combined under a centralised command of General Masakazu Kawabe .

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: was an airborne special forces unit of the Imperial Japanese Army formed from Army paratroopers, in late 1944 as a last-ditch attempt to reduce and delay Allied bombing raids on the Japanese home islands. The Giretsu Special Forces unit was commanded by Lieutenant General Kyoji Tominaga.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: The Japanese Air Army Force had one technical section, the First Tachikawa Air Army Arsenal, which was in charge of aviation research and development. The Arsenal included a testing section for captured Allied aircraft, the Air Technical Research Laboratory (Koku Gijutsu Kenkyujo).

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: The Army Air Arsenal was also connected with Tachikawa Hikoki K.K. and Rikugun Kokukosho K.K., the Army-owned and operated aircraft manufacturing companies. much as the IJNAS operated its own firm, the Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: Due to the poor relations between the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy, the Army found it necessary to procure and operate their own aircraft carriers for the purposes of providing escort and protection for Army transport shipping convoys. These escort/transport carriers were converted from small passenger liners or merchant ships and possessed the capacity to operate from eight to 38 aircraft, depending on type and size, and were also used to transport personnel and tanks.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: These vessels included the "Taiyō Maru", "Unyo Maru", "Chuyo Maru", "Kaiyō Maru", "Shinyo Maru", "Kamakura Maru", "Akitsu Maru", "Nigitsu Maru", "Kumano Maru", "Yamashiro Maru", "Shimane Maru", "Chigusa Maru" (not completed), and "Otakisan Maru" (not completed) and were operated by civilian crews with Army personnel manning the light and medium anti-aircraft guns.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


Imperial Japanese Army Air Service

Context: As an integral part of the IJA, the Army Air Service wore the standard Imperial Japanese Army Uniforms. Only flying personnel and ground crews wore sky blue trim and stripes, while officers wore their ranks on sky blue patches.

Question: 일본의 무장은 몇 명이었는가?


German Shepherd

Context: The German Shepherd or Alsatian is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. The breed was developed by Max von Stephanitz using various traditional German herding dogs from 1899.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: It was originally bred as a herding dog, for herding sheep. It has since been used in many other types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police work and warfare. It is commonly kept as a companion dog, and according to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale had the second-highest number of annual registrations in 2013.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: When the German Shepherd was introduced to the United States it was initially a popular dog. But as the dogs' popularity grew, it became associated as a dangerous breed owned by gangsters and bootleggers. The reputation of the German shepherds as a dangerous breed had grown to such an extent that it was briefly banned to import them in Australia in 1929. Potential legislation was even considered to require that all German shepherds in South Australia be sterilised.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The breed was named , by von Stephanitz, literally translating to "German Shepherd Dog". At the time, all other herding dogs in Germany were referred to by this name; they thus became known as , or Old German herding dogs.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The direct translation of the name was adopted for use in the stud-book; however, at the end of the First World War, it was believed that the inclusion of the word "German" would harm the breed's popularity, due to the anti-German sentiment of the era. The breed was officially renamed by the UK Kennel Club to "Alsatian Wolf Dog", after the French region of Alsace bordering Germany.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: A 2020 literature review in "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery" found that from 1971 to 2018 of all pure breed dogs in the United States, the German Shepherd, was responsible for the most bites severe enough to require hospital treatment.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: According to the National Geographic Channel television show "Dangerous Encounters", the bite of a German Shepherd has a force of over (compared with that of a Rottweiler, over , a Pit bull, , a Labrador Retriever, of approximately , or a human, of approximately ).

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The Kennel Club, in the United Kingdom, is involved in a dispute with German Shepherd breed clubs about the issue of soundness in the show strain of the breed. Some show strains have been bred with an extremely roached topline (back) that causes poor gait in the hind legs.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The debate was catalysed when the issue was raised in the BBC documentary, "Pedigree Dogs Exposed", which said that critics of the breed describe it as "half dog, half frog". An orthopaedic vet remarked on footage of dogs in a show ring that they were "not normal".

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The Kennel Club's position is that "this issue of soundness is not a simple difference of opinion, it is the fundamental issue of the breed's essential conformation and movement." The Kennel Club has decided to retrain judges to penalise dogs with these problems.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The Kennel Club also recommends testing for haemophilia and hip dysplasia, other common problems with the breed.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The King Shepherd is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in the United States, its breeders hoping to rectify the physical deformities that have been bred into the original breed.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The White Swiss Shepherd Dog (, , ) is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in Switzerland. It descends from the American White Shepherds; the first stud dog of what was to become the breed was an American dog born in 1966 and imported to Switzerland. The variety was recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as a separate breed in 2003, and it is now recognised by a number of national kennel clubs.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: The German Shepherd is one of the most widely used breeds in a wide variety of scent-work roles. These include search and rescue, cadaver searching, narcotics detection, explosives detection, accelerant detection and mine detection dog, among others. They are suited for these lines of work because of their keen sense of smell and their ability to work regardless of distractions.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: One Mexican German Shepherd, Zuyaqui, was dissected and his body put on display at the Sedena's "Narco Museum" in Mexico. He is regarded to be the dog who has captured the most drugs in Mexican police and military history.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: Musculoskeletal disorders are debilitating conditions that are often associated with genetic makeup, malnutrition, and stress-related events. Some breeds like the German shepherd, are predisposed to a variety of different skeletal disorders, including but not limited to: canine hip dysplasia, Cauda equina syndrome, and osteoarthritis. These conditions can be a result of poor breeding or induced by intense exercise and poor diet.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is an orthopaedic condition resulting from abnormal development of the hip joint and surrounding tissue causing the instability and partial dislocation of the hip joint, resulting in pain, inflammation, lameness, and potentially osteoarthritis of the joint. German shepherds are genetically predisposed to CHD and the University of Veterinary Medicine in Germany found its prevalence estimated to be approximately 35% of veterinary cases associated with the disorder.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: Osteoarthritis is one of the main contributors of musculoskeletal pain and disabilities that commonly affect German shepherds. Mechanical stress, oxidative damage and inflammatory mediators combine to induce the gradual degeneration of the articular cartilage in the joint, resulting in reduced muscle mass, pain, and locomotion.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: Feeding a well-balanced diet designed for large breeds like the German shepherd to ensure adequate growth rates and proper maintenance of musculoskeletal health is essential. Dietary energy levels should be monitored and controlled throughout all life stages and activity levels of the German shepherd to assist in the prevention and treatment of musculoskeletal disorder symptoms. Several dietary factors play a crucial role in maintaining skeletal health and are described as follows:

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: Vitamins such as A and D also have crucial roles in bone development and maintenance by regulating bone and calcium metabolism. Adequate levels should be incorporated into a German shepherd diet to promote a healthy musculoskeletal system.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: In 1921 Strongheart became one of the earliest canine film stars, and was followed in 1922 by Rin Tin Tin, who is considered the most famous German Shepherd. Both have stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: Batman's dog Ace the Bat-Hound appeared in the Batman comic books, initially in 1955, through 1964. From 1964 onwards, his appearances have been sporadic.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


German Shepherd

Context: A German Shepherd named Inspector Rex is the star of an Austrian Police procedural drama program of the same name, which won many awards, where German Shepherd Rex assists the Vienna Kriminalpolizei homicide unit. The show was aired in many languages.

Question: 독일에서 군견으로 길러지는 견종은 무엇인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: In October 1949 after the defeat of the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party, pinyin: Guomindang), the Chinese Communist Party proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Immediately, landlords and wealthier farmers had their land holdings forcibly redistributed to poorer peasants. In the agricultural sectors, crops deemed by the Party to be "full of evil", such as opium, were destroyed and replaced with crops such as rice.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Before 1949, peasants had farmed their own small pockets of land and observed traditional practices—festivals, banquets, and paying homage to ancestors. It was realized that Mao's policy of using a state monopoly on agriculture to finance industrialization would be unpopular with the peasants. Therefore, it was proposed that the peasants should be brought under Party control by the establishment of agricultural collectives which would also facilitate the sharing of tools and draft animals.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: By 1958 private ownership was abolished and all households were forced into state-operated communes. Mao demanded that the communes increase grain production to feed the cities and to earn foreign exchange through exports. These reforms were generally unpopular with the peasants and usually implemented by summoning them to meetings and making them stay there for days and sometimes weeks until they "voluntarily" agreed to join the collective.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: In 1957, Mao responded to the tensions in the Party by promoting free speech and criticism under the Hundred Flowers Campaign. In retrospect, some have come to argue that this was a ploy to allow critics of the regime, primarily intellectuals but also low ranking members of the party critical of the agricultural policies, to identify themselves.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: In November 1957, party leaders of communist countries gathered in Moscow to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. Soviet Communist Party First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev proposed not only to catch up with but exceed the United States in industrial output in the next 15 years through peaceful competition. Mao Zedong was so inspired by the slogan that China put forward its own objective: to catch up with and surpass the United Kingdom in 15 years.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: The Great Leap Forward campaign began during the period of the Second Five Year Plan which was scheduled to run from 1958 to 1963, though the campaign itself was discontinued by 1961. Mao unveiled the Great Leap Forward at a meeting in January 1958 in Nanjing.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Millions of Chinese became state workers as a consequence of this industrial investment: in 1958, 21 million were added to non-agricultural state payrolls, and total state employment reached a peak of 50.44 million in 1960, more than doubling the 1957 level; the urban population swelled by 31.24 million people. These new workers placed major stress on China's food-rationing system, which led to increased and unsustainable demands on rural food production.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: During this rapid expansion, coordination suffered and material shortages were frequent, resulting in "a huge rise in the wage bill, largely for construction workers, but no corresponding increase in manufactured goods". Facing a massive deficit, the government cut industrial investment from 38.9 to 7.1 billion yuan from 1960 to 1962 (an 82% decrease; the 1957 level was 14.4 billion).

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: With no personal knowledge of metallurgy, Mao encouraged the establishment of small backyard steel furnaces in every commune and in each urban neighborhood. Mao was shown an example of a backyard furnace in Hefei, Anhui, in September 1958 by provincial first secretary Zeng Xisheng. The unit was claimed to be manufacturing high quality steel.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Substantial effort was expended during the Great Leap Forward on a large-scale, but too often in the form of poorly planned capital construction projects, such as irrigation works built without input from trained engineers. Mao was well aware of the human cost of these water conservancy campaigns. In early 1958, while listening to a report on irrigation in Jiangsu, he mentioned that:

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Though Mao "criticized the excessive use of corvée for large-scale water conservancy projects" in late 1958, mass mobilization on irrigation works continued unabated for the next several years, and claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of exhausted, starving villagers. The inhabitants of Qingshui and Gansu referred to these projects as the "killing fields."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Meanwhile, local leaders were pressured into falsely reporting ever-higher grain production figures to their political superiors. Participants at political meetings remembered production figures being inflated up to 10 times actual production amounts as the race to please superiors and win plaudits—like the chance to meet Mao himself—intensified. The state was later able to force many production groups to sell more grain than they could spare based on these false production figures.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Edward Friedman, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin; Paul Pickowicz, a historian at the University of California, San Diego, and Mark Selden, a sociologist at Binghamton University, wrote about the dynamic of interaction between the Party and villagers:

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Around 6 to 8% of those who died during the Great Leap Forward were tortured to death or summarily killed.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Benjamin Valentino notes that "communist officials sometimes tortured and killed those accused of failing to meet their grain quota".

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: The failure of agricultural policies, the movement of farmers from agricultural to industrial work, and weather conditions led to millions of deaths from severe famine. The economy, which had improved since the end of the civil war, was devastated, and in response to the severe conditions, there was resistance among the populace.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: The effects on the upper levels of government in response to the disaster were complex, with Mao purging the Minister of National Defense Peng Dehuai in 1959, the temporary promotion of Lin Biao, Liu Shaoqi, and Deng Xiaoping, and Mao losing some power and prestige following the Great Leap Forward, which led him to launch the Cultural Revolution in 1966.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Despite the harmful agricultural innovations, the weather was very favorable in 1958 and the harvest was also good. However, the amount of labor which was diverted to steel production and construction projects meant that much of the harvest was left to rot because it was not collected in some areas. This problem was exacerbated by a devastating locust swarm, which was caused when their natural predators were killed as part of the Four Pests Campaign.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: The agricultural policies of the Great Leap Forward and the associated famine continued until January 1961, when, at the Ninth Plenum of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, the restoration of agricultural production through a reversal of the Great Leap policies was started. Grain exports were stopped, and imports from Canada and Australia reduced the impact of the food shortages, at least in the coastal cities.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: The Great Leap Forward reversed the downward trend in mortality that had occurred since 1950, though even during the Leap, mortality may not have reached pre-1949 levels. Famine deaths and the reduction in number of births caused the population of China to drop in 1960 and 1961. This was only the third time in 600 years that the population of China had decreased. After the Great Leap Forward, mortality rates decreased to below pre-Leap levels and the downward trend begun in 1950 continued.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Some outlier estimates include 11 million by Utsa Patnaik, an Indian Marxist economist, 3.66 million by Sun Jingxian (孙经先), a Chinese mathematician, and 2.6–4 million by Yang Songlin (杨松林), a Chinese historian and political economist.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Houser, Sands, and Xiao in their 2005 research study using "provincial-level demographic panel data and a Bayesian empirical approach in an effort to distinguish the relative importance of weather and national policy on China's great demographic disaster" conclude that "in aggregate, from 1959 to 1961 China suffered about 14.8 million excess deaths. Of those, about 69% (or 10.3 million) seem attributable to effects stemming from national policies."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Chen was part of a large investigation by the System Reform Institute think tank (Tigaisuo) which "visited every province and examined internal Party documents and records."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Coale's, Banister's, Ashton "et al."s, and Peng's figures all include adjustments for demographic reporting errors, though Dikötter, in his book "Mao's Great Famine", argues that their results, as well as Chang and Halliday's, Yang's, and Cao's, are still underestimates. The System Reform Institute's (Chen's) estimate has not been published and therefore it cannot be verified.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: The policies of the Great Leap Forward, the failure of the government to respond quickly and effectively to famine conditions, as well as Mao's insistence on maintaining high grain export quotas in the face of clear evidence of poor crop output were responsible for the famine. There is disagreement over how much, if at all, weather conditions contributed to the famine.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: From his research into records and talks with experts at the meteorological bureau, Yang concludes that the weather during the Great Leap Forward was not unusual compared to other periods and was not a factor. Yang also believes that the Sino-Soviet split was not a factor because it did not happen until 1960, when the famine was well under way.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: According to Frank Dikötter, Mao and the Communist Party knew that some of their policies were contributing to the starvation. Foreign minister Chen Yi said of some of the early human losses in November 1958:

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Casualties have indeed appeared among workers, but it is not enough to stop us in our tracks. This is the price we have to pay, it's nothing to be afraid of. Who knows how many people have been sacrificed on the battlefields and in the prisons [for the revolutionary cause]? Now we have a few cases of illness and death: it's nothing!

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: In the later book, Tombstone by Yang Jisheng, "36 million Chinese starved to death in the years between 1958 and 1962, while 40 million others failed to be born, which means that “China’s total population loss during the Great Famine then comes to 76 million.”

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: During a secret meeting in Shanghai in 1959, Mao demanded the state procurement of one-third of all grain to feed the cities and satisfy foreign clients, and noted that "If you don't go above a third, people won't rebel." In the context of discussing industrial enterprises, Mao also stated at the same meeting:

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: When there is not enough to eat people starve to death. It is better to let half of the people die so that the other half can eat their fill.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: However, Anthony Garnaut clarifies that Dikötter's interpretation of Mao's quotation, "It is better to let half of the people die so that the other half can eat their fill." not only ignores the substantial commentary on the conference by other scholars and several of its key participants, but defies the very plain wording of the archival document in his possession on which he hangs his case.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: This was partly caused by strong incentives for officials to over-report crop yields. The unwillingness of the Central Government to seek international aid was a major factor; China's net grain exports in 1959 and 1960 would have been enough to feed 16 million people 2000 calories per day. Ashton, "et al." conclude that "It would not be inaccurate to say that 30 million people died prematurely as a result of errors of internal policy and flawed international relations."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Mobo Gao suggested that the Great Leap Forward's terrible effects came not from malignant intent on the part of the Chinese leadership at the time, but instead related to the structural nature of its rule, and the vastness of China as a country. Gao says "the terrible lesson learnt is that China is so huge and when it is uniformly ruled, follies or wrong policies will have grave implications of tremendous magnitude".

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: The PRC government's official web portal places the responsibility for the "serious losses" to "country and people" of 1959–1961 (without mentioning famine) mainly on the Great Leap Forward and the anti-rightist struggle, and lists weather and cancellation of contracts by the Soviet Union as contributing factors.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: In the book, Tomestone, a cycle of starvation and violence was documented during the Great Leap Forward.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: According to Frank Dikotter, The Great Leap led to the greatest destruction of real estate in human history, outstripping any of the bombing campaigns from World War II. Approximately 30%to 40% of all houses were turned to rubble. Frank Dikötter states that "homes were pulled down to make fertilizer, to build canteens, relocate villagers, straighten roads, make place for a better future, or punish their owners."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Despite the risks to their careers, some Communist Party members openly laid blame for the disaster at the feet of the Party leadership and took it as proof that China must rely more on education, acquiring technical expertise and applying bourgeois methods in developing the economy. Liu Shaoqi made a speech in 1962 at "Seven Thousand Cadres Conference" criticizing that "The economic disaster was 30% fault of nature, 70% human error."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: A 2017 paper by two Peking University economists found "strong evidence that the unrealistic yield targets led to excessive death tolls from 1959 to 1961, and further analysis shows that yield targets induced the inflation of grain output figures and excessive procurement. We also find that Mao's radical policy caused serious deterioration in human capital accumulation and slower economic development in the policy-affected regions decades after the death of Mao."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: A dramatic decline in grain output continued for several years, involving in 1960-61 a drop in output of more than 25 percent. Causes of this drop are found in both natural disaster and government policy.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: According to Ralph Thaxton, professor of politics at Brandeis University, villagers turned against the CCP during and after the Great Leap, seeing it as autocratic, brutal, corrupt, and mean-spirited. According to Thaxton, the CCP's policies included plunder, forced labor, and starvation, which led villagers "to think about their relationship with the Communist Party in ways that do not bode well for the continuity of socialist rule."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Often, villagers composed doggerel to show their defiance to the regime, and "perhaps, to remain sane." During the Great Leap, one jingle ran: "Flatter shamelessly—eat delicacies... Don't flatter—starve to death for sure."

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: Officials were prosecuted for exaggerating production figures, although punishments varied. In one case, a provincial party secretary was dismissed and prohibited from holding higher office. A number of county-level officials were publicly tried and executed.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: However, by 1962, it was clear that the party had changed away from the extremist ideology that led to the Great Leap. During 1962, the party held a number of conferences and rehabilitated most of the deposed comrades who had criticized Mao in the aftermath of the Great Leap. The event was again discussed, with much self-criticism, and the contemporary government called it a "serious [loss] to our country and people" and blamed the cult of personality of Mao.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: In particular, at the "Seven Thousand Cadres Conference" in January – February 1962, Mao made a self-criticism and re-affirmed his commitment to democratic centralism. In the years that followed, Mao mostly abstained from the operations of government, making policy largely the domain of Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping. Maoist ideology took a back seat in the Communist Party, until Mao launched the Cultural Revolution in 1966 which marked Mao's political comeback.

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Great Leap Forward

Context: "This article incorporates public domain text from the United States Library of Congress Country Studies." – China

Question: 대약진 운동의 사망자수는 총 몇명인가?


Pope John X

Context: To counter the rising threat, John X invited Hugh of Provence to be the next king of Italy, sending his envoy to Pisa to be among the first to greet Hugh as he arrived. Soon after Hugh had been acknowledged as king at Pavia, he met with John at Mantua, and concluded some type of treaty with him, perhaps to defend John’s interests at Rome. King Rudolph II of Burgundy soon laid claim to Italy, and Hugh was not in a position to help John. The next few years were a time of anarchy and confusion in Italy.

Question: 교황 요한 10세가 교황이 된 날짜는 언제인가요?


Pope John X

Context: In 925 John attempted to stem the use of the Slav liturgy in Dalmatia, and enforce the local use of Latin in the Mass. He wrote to Tomislav, "king ("rex") of the Croats", and to Duke Michael of Zahumlje, asking them to follow the instructions as articulated by John’s legates.

Question: 교황 요한 10세가 교황이 된 날짜는 언제인가요?


Pope John X

Context: John was just as vigorous in his activities in Western Europe. Early on in his pontificate he gave his support to King Conrad I of Germany in his struggles against the German dukes. He sent a papal legate to a synod of bishops convoked by Conrad at Altheim in 916, with the result that the synod ordered Conrad’s opponents to present themselves before Pope John at Rome if they did not appear before another synod for judgement, under pain of excommunication.

Question: 교황 요한 10세가 교황이 된 날짜는 언제인가요?


Pope John X

Context: John also supported the spiritual side of the Church, such as his advice to Archbishop Herive of Reims in 914, who asked for advice on converting the Normans to Christianity. He wrote:

Question: 교황 요한 10세가 교황이 된 날짜는 언제인가요?


Pope John X

Context: According to John the Deacon of the Lateran, John X was buried in the atrium of the Lateran Basilica, near the main entrance. He was succeeded by Pope Leo VI in 928.

Question: 교황 요한 10세가 교황이 된 날짜는 언제인가요?


Pope John X

Context: However, in recent times, his pontificate has been re-evaluated, and he is now seen as a man who attempted to stand against the aristocratic domination of the papacy, who promoted a unified Italy under an imperial ruler, only to be murdered for his efforts.

Question: 교황 요한 10세가 교황이 된 날짜는 언제인가요?


Pope John X

Context: According to Ferdinand Gregorovius (not known for his sympathies towards the Papacy), John X was the foremost statesman of his age. He wrote:

Question: 교황 요한 10세가 교황이 된 날짜는 언제인가요?


Pope John X

Context: ”John X, however, the man whose sins are known only by report, whose great qualities are conspicuous in history, stands forth amid the darkness of the time as one of the most memorable figures among the Popes. The acts of the history of the Church praise his activity, and his relations with every country of Christendom. And since he confirmed the strict rule of Cluny, they extol him further as one of the reformers of monasticism.”

Question: 교황 요한 10세가 교황이 된 날짜는 언제인가요?


South Park (season 1)

Context: The show was a financial success for Comedy Central and helped the network transform into "a cable industry power almost overnight". Despite this, critics gave the season mixed reviews. Parents Television Council rated it so offensive that it "shouldn't have been made": "it doesn't just push the envelope; it knocks it off the table", while another critic thought of it as "coming pretty damn close" to being a "perfect" television series season.

Question: 사우스 파크는 몇 년도에 방영을 시작했는가?


South Park (season 1)

Context: "South Park" became one of the first television series to be bootlegged via the Internet, just as "The Spirit of Christmas" had been before it. College students digitized many episodes from the first season and streamed them online for friends who were unable to receive Comedy Central.

Question: 사우스 파크는 몇 년도에 방영을 시작했는가?


South Park (season 1)

Context: Despite high ratings, reviews from television critics for the season were mixed. Both "The Washington Post" and "The New York Times" had three articles mentioning the show, usually in terms of "class-based taste arguments."

Question: 사우스 파크는 몇 년도에 방영을 시작했는가?


South Park (season 1)

Context: During the series first season, "South Park" won a CableACE Award for "Best Animated Program or Series" and was nominated for an Annie Award in the "Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Primetime or Late Night Television Program" category. In 1998, the two creators of the show Matt Stone and Trey Parker won the "Nova Award" given by the Producers Guild of America for the most promising producers in television.

Question: 사우스 파크는 몇 년도에 방영을 시작했는가?


Kansai region

Context: The dialects of the people from the Kansai region, commonly called "Kansai-ben", have their own variations of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. Kansai-ben is the group of dialects spoken in the Kansai area, but is often treated as a dialect in its own right.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: The terms , , and have a very deep history, dating back almost as far as the nation of Japan itself. As a part of the Ritsuryō reforms of the seventh and eighth centuries, the Gokishichidō system established the provinces of Yamato, Yamashiro, Kawachi, Settsu and Izumi. Kinai and Kinki, both roughly meaning "the neighbourhood of the capital", referred to these provinces. In common usage, Kinai now refers to the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto (Keihanshin) area, the center of the Kansai region.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: The Kansai region lays claim to the earliest beginnings of Japanese civilization. It was Nara, the most eastern point on the Silk Road, that became the site of Japan's first permanent capital. This period (AD 710–784) saw the spread of Buddhism to Japan and the construction of Tōdai-ji in 745. The Kansai region also boasts the Shinto religion's holiest shrine at Ise Shrine (built in 690 AD) in Mie prefecture.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: Kansai's unique position in Japanese history, plus the lack of damage from wars or natural disasters, has resulted in Kansai region having more UNESCO World Heritage Listings than any other region of Japan. The five World Heritage Listings include: Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area, Himeji Castle, Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities), Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara, and Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?