Kansai region

Context: The economy of Kansai region is largely based on that of Keihanshin (Greater Osaka) metropolitan area. Keihanshin metropolitan area contains the Hanshin Industrial Region and is centered mainly around chemical, metal, and other heavy industries. Keihanshin region also contains strong medical and electronics industries within its economy.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: Per Japanese census data, and, Kansai region much like Keihanshin has experienced a small population increase beginning around 2010.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: In 1909, Deutsche Schule Kobe was founded to serve German, Austrian and German-speaking Swiss expatriates, traders and missionaries living in the Kobe area. After a long history of teaching a German curriculum, the school changed to The Primary Years Programme (PYP) in 2002. Today, Deutsche Schule Kobe/European School provides curriculum in three languages: German, English, and Japanese.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: In 1946, St. Michael's International School was established by Anglican Bishop Michael Yashiro and Miss Leonora Lee, a British missionary. Today, the school offers a distinctive British-style primary education based on the National Curriculum of England and Wales. The school has joint accreditation from the Council of International Schools and the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: Brother Charles Fojoucyk and Brother Stephen Weber founded Marist Brothers International School in 1951 after communist authorities pressured them to leave Tientsin, China. Today, the international Montessori - Grade 12 school enrolls approximately 300 students. The school is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: In 1957, a missionary homeschooled her son, his best friend and another student in their home. The next year, the home turned into Kyoto Christian Day School and a full-time teacher was hired. The school was renamed Kyoto International School in 1966. Today, the school serves students from two to fourteen years old. The school has been accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) since 1992 and authorized by the International Baccalaureate Organisation (IBO) since 2006.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: Kansai is also served by Osaka International School, Lycée français international de Kyoto as well as Chinese and Korean schools.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Kansai region

Context: The English word "kinky" has a similar pronunciation to the Japanese word "Kinki". Kinky has the meaning of "twisted" and "perverted". This has become a problem for some organizations due to the progress of internationalization.

Question: 간토 지방은 현재 어느 지역을 뜻하는가?


Government of Austria

Context: The Government of Austria () is the executive cabinet of the Republic of Austria. It consists of the chancellor, who is the head of government, the vice chancellor and the ministers.

Question: 오스트리아 현재 국무위원장은 누구인가요?


Government of Austria

Context: On 27 April 1945 a provisional Austrian national unity government, again under State Chancellor Karl Renner, declared the "Anschluss" null and void. It prepared the elections to the Austrian National Council held on 25 November. On 20 December 1945, the Austrian Constitution was officially re-enacted, with ÖVP founder Leopold Figl forming the first post-war Federal Government.

Question: 오스트리아 현재 국무위원장은 누구인가요?


Car

Context: A car (or automobile) is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of "cars" say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than goods.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: There are costs and benefits to car use. The costs to the individual include acquiring the vehicle, interest payments (if the car is financed), repairs and maintenance, fuel, depreciation, driving time, parking fees, taxes, and insurance. The costs to society include maintaining roads, land use, road congestion, air pollution, public health, healthcare, and disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life. Traffic collisions are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: The English word "car" is believed to originate from Latin / "wheeled vehicle" or (via Old North French) Middle English "carre" "two-wheeled cart," both of which in turn derive from Gaulish "karros" "chariot." It originally referred to any wheeled horse-drawn vehicle, such as a cart, carriage, or wagon.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: "Motor car," attested from 1895, is the usual formal term in British English. "Autocar," a variant likewise attested from 1895 and literally meaning "self-propelled car," is now considered archaic. "Horseless carriage" is attested from 1895.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: The development of external combustion engines is detailed as part of the history of the car but often treated separately from the development of true cars. A variety of steam-powered road vehicles were used during the first part of the 19th century, including steam cars, steam buses, phaetons, and steam rollers. In the United Kingdom, sentiment against them led to the Locomotive Acts of 1865.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: In 1896, Benz designed and patented the first internal-combustion flat engine, called "boxermotor". During the last years of the nineteenth century, Benz was the largest car company in the world with 572 units produced in 1899 and, because of its size, Benz & Cie., became a joint-stock company. The first motor car in central Europe and one of the first factory-made cars in the world, was produced by Czech company Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau (later renamed to Tatra) in 1897, the Präsident automobil.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: In 1893, the first running, gasoline-powered American car was built and road-tested by the Duryea brothers of Springfield, Massachusetts. The first public run of the Duryea Motor Wagon took place on 21 September 1893, on Taylor Street in Metro Center Springfield. The Studebaker Automobile Company, subsidiary of a long-established wagon and coach manufacturer, started to build cars in 1897 and commenced sales of electric vehicles in 1902 and gasoline vehicles in 1904.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: In 1892, German engineer Rudolf Diesel was granted a patent for a "New Rational Combustion Engine". In 1897, he built the first diesel engine. Steam-, electric-, and gasoline-powered vehicles competed for decades, with gasoline internal combustion engines achieving dominance in the 1910s. Although various pistonless rotary engine designs have attempted to compete with the conventional piston and crankshaft design, only Mazda's version of the Wankel engine has had more than very limited success.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: In the automotive industry, its success was dominating, and quickly spread worldwide seeing the founding of Ford France and Ford Britain in 1911, Ford Denmark 1923, Ford Germany 1925; in 1921, Citroën was the first native European manufacturer to adopt the production method. Soon, companies had to have assembly lines, or risk going broke; by 1930, 250 companies which did not, had disappeared.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Development of automotive technology was rapid, due in part to the hundreds of small manufacturers competing to gain the world's attention. Key developments included electric ignition and the electric self-starter (both by Charles Kettering, for the Cadillac Motor Company in 1910–1911), independent suspension, and four-wheel brakes.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Since the 1920s, nearly all cars have been mass-produced to meet market needs, so marketing plans often have heavily influenced car design. It was Alfred P. Sloan who established the idea of different makes of cars produced by one company, called the General Motors Companion Make Program, so that buyers could "move up" as their fortunes improved.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Oil consumption has increased rapidly in the 20th and 21st centuries because there are more cars; the 1985–2003 oil glut even fueled the sales of low-economy vehicles in OECD countries. The BRIC countries are adding to this consumption.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Traffic collisions are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide. Mary Ward became one of the first documented car fatalities in 1869 in Parsonstown, Ireland, and Henry Bliss one of the United States' first pedestrian car casualties in 1899 in New York City.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: There are now standard tests for safety in new cars, such as the EuroNCAP and the US NCAP tests, and insurance-industry-backed tests by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Animals and plants are often negatively affected by cars via habitat destruction and pollution. Over the lifetime of the average car the "loss of habitat potential" may be over based on primary production correlations. Animals are also killed every year on roads by cars, referred to as roadkill. More recent road developments are including significant environmental mitigation in their designs, such as green bridges (designed to allow wildlife crossings) and creating wildlife corridors.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Growth in the popularity of vehicles and commuting has led to traffic congestion. Moscow, Istanbul, Bogota, Mexico City and Sao Paulo were the world's most congested cities in 2018 according to INRIX, a data analytics company.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Although intensive development of conventional battery electric vehicles is continuing into the 2020s, other car propulsion technologies that are under development include wheel hub motors, wireless charging, hydrogen cars, and hydrogen/electric hybrids. Research into alternative forms of power includes using ammonia instead of hydrogen in fuel cells.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: New materials which may replace steel car bodies include aluminum, fiberglass, carbon fiber, biocomposites, and carbon nanotubes. Telematics technology is allowing more and more people to share cars, on a pay-as-you-go basis, through car share and carpool schemes. Communication is also evolving due to connected car systems.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Fully autonomous vehicles, also known as driverless cars, already exist in prototype (such as the Google driverless car), but have a long way to go before they are in general use.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: There have been several projects aiming to develop a car on the principles of open design, an approach to designing in which the plans for the machinery and systems are publicly shared, often without monetary compensation. None of the projects have succeeded in developing a car as a whole including both hardware and software, and no mass production ready open-source based designs have been introduced. Some car hacking through on-board diagnostics (OBD) has been done so far.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Car-share arrangements and carpooling are also increasingly popular, in the US and Europe. For example, in the US, some car-sharing services have experienced double-digit growth in revenue and membership growth between 2006 and 2007. Services like car sharing offer residents to "share" a vehicle rather than own a car in already congested neighborhoods.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's motor vehicles, more than three-quarters of which are cars. In 2020 there were 56 million cars manufactured worldwide, down from 67 million the previous year.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: The automotive industry in China produces by far the most (20 million in 2020), followed by Japan (7 million), then Germany, South Korea and India. The largest market is China, followed by the USA.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: Established alternatives for some aspects of car use include public transport such as buses, trolleybuses, trains, subways, tramways, light rail, cycling, and walking. Bicycle sharing systems have been established in China and many European cities, including Copenhagen and Amsterdam. Similar programs have been developed in large US cities. Additional individual modes of transport, such as personal rapid transit could serve as an alternative to cars if they prove to be socially accepted.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Car

Context: The term "motorcar" was formerly also used in the context of electrified rail systems to denote a car which functions as a small locomotive but also provides space for passengers and baggage. These locomotive cars were often used on suburban routes by both interurban and intercity railroad systems.

Question: 최초의 자동차는 몇년도에 개발되었나요?


Siddhartha (novel)

Context: Siddhartha: An Indian Poem (; ) is a 1922 novel by Hermann Hesse that deals with the spiritual journey of self-discovery of a man named Siddhartha during the time of the Gautama Buddha. The book, Hesse's 9th novel, was written in German, in a simple, lyrical style. It was published in the U.S. in 1951 and became influential during the 1960s. Hesse dedicated the first part of it to Romain Rolland and the second part to Wilhelm Gundert, his cousin.

Question: 싯타르타의 고향은 언제인가?


Siddhartha (novel)

Context: Siddhartha decides to live the rest of his life in the presence of the spiritually inspirational river. Siddhartha thus reunites with the ferryman, named Vasudeva, with whom he begins a humbler way of life. Although Vasudeva is a simple man, he understands and relates that the river has many voices and significant messages to divulge to any who might listen.

Question: 싯타르타의 고향은 언제인가?


Siddhartha (novel)

Context: In Hesse's novel, experience, the totality of conscious events of a human life, is shown as the best way to approach understanding of reality and attain enlightenment—Hesse's crafting of Siddhartha's journey shows that understanding is attained not through intellectual methods, nor through immersing oneself in the carnal pleasures of the world and the accompanying pain of samsara; rather, it is the completeness of these experiences that allows Siddhartha to attain understanding.

Question: 싯타르타의 고향은 언제인가?


Siddhartha (novel)

Context: Thus, individual events are meaningless when considered by themselves—Siddhartha's stay with the Shramanas and his immersion in the worlds of love and business do not "ipso facto" lead to nirvana, yet they cannot be considered distractions, for every action and event gives Siddhartha experience, which in turn leads to understanding.

Question: 싯타르타의 고향은 언제인가?


Siddhartha (novel)

Context: A film version entitled "Siddhartha" was released in 1972. It stars Shashi Kapoor and was directed by Conrad Rooks.

Question: 싯타르타의 고향은 언제인가?


Siddhartha (novel)

Context: In 1971, a surrealistic adaptation as a musical Western was released as "Zachariah". John Rubinstein starred in the title role and George Englund was the director. Don Johnson played Matthew, the equivalent of Govinda.

Question: 싯타르타의 고향은 언제인가?


Siddhartha (novel)

Context: Several American publishers have commissioned new translations of the novel since it left US copyright in 1998. In addition to these newer translations, Hilda Rosner's original 1951 translation is still being sold in a number of reprint editions put out by various publishers. The newest translations include:

Question: 싯타르타의 고향은 언제인가?


Siddhartha (novel)

Context: Have you also learned that secret from the river; that there is no such thing as time? That the river is everywhere at the same time, at the source and at the mouth, at the waterfall, at the ferry, at the current, in the ocean and in the mountains, everywhere and that the present only exists for it, not the shadow of the past nor the shadow of the future.

Question: 싯타르타의 고향은 언제인가?


Paraguay

Context: Paraguay is a developing country. It is a founding member of Mercosur, the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Lima Group. Additionally, the city of Luque, in metropolitan Asuncion, is the seat of the South American Football Confederation.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The majority of Paraguay's seven million people are "mestizo", and Guarani culture remains widely influential; more than 90% of the population speak various dialects of the Guarani language alongside Spanish. Despite a history of poverty and political repression, in a 2017 Positive Experience Index based on global polling data, Paraguay ranked as the "world's happiest place".

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: In western Paraguay, Spanish settlement and Christianity were strongly resisted by the nomadic Guaycuru and other nomads from the 16th century onward. Most of these peoples were absorbed into the mestizo population in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Paraguay overthrew the local Spanish administration on 14 May 1811. Paraguay's first dictator was José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia who ruled Paraguay from 1814 until his death in 1840, with very little outside contact or influence. He intended to create a utopian society based on the French theorist Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "Social Contract". Rodríguez de Francia was nicknamed "El Supremo".

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: After Francia's death in 1840, Paraguay was ruled by various military officers under a new "junta", until Carlos Antonio López (allegedly Rodríguez de Francia's nephew) came to power in 1841. López modernized Paraguay and opened it to foreign commerce. He signed a non-aggression pact with Argentina and officially declared independence of Paraguay in 1842. After López's death in 1862, power was transferred to his eldest son, Francisco Solano López.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The regime of the López family was characterized by pervasive and rigid centralism in production and distribution. There was no distinction between the public and the private spheres, and the López family ruled the country as it would a large estate.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Francisco Solano López, the son of Carlos Antonio López, replaced his father as the President-Dictator in 1862, and generally continued the political policies of his father. Both wanted to give an international image of Paraguay as "democratic and republican", but in fact, the ruling family had almost total control of all public life in the country, including church and colleges.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: According to George Thompson, Lieutenant Colonel of Engineers in the Paraguayan Army prior to and during the war, López's government was comparatively a good one for Paraguay:

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: On 12 October 1864, despite Paraguayan ultimatums, Brazil (allied with the Argentine Government under General Bartolomé Mitre and the rebellious Uruguayan colorados led by Gen. Venancio Flores) invaded the Republic of Uruguay in order to overthrow the government of that time (which was under the rule of the Blanco Party, an ally of López), thus starting the Paraguayan War.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The Paraguayans, led by the Marshal of the Republic Francisco Solano López, retaliated by attacking Mato Grosso on 15 December 1864 and later declared war against Argentina on 23 March 1865. The Blanco Government was toppled and replaced by a Colorado Government under General Venancio Flores on 22 February 1865. Afterward, the Argentine Republic, the Empire of Brazil and the Republic of Uruguay signed the Secret Treaty of the Triple Alliance against the Paraguayan Government on 1 May 1865.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The Paraguayans put up a ferocious resistance but ultimately lost in 1870 in the Battle of Cerro Corá, where Marshal Solano López refused to surrender and died in action. The real causes of this war, which remains the bloodiest international conflict in the history of The Americas, are still highly debatable.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Paraguay lost 25–33% of its territory to Argentina and Brazil, paid an enormous war debt, and sold large amounts of national properties to stabilize its internal budget. The worst consequence of the war was the catastrophic loss of population. At least 50% of the Paraguayans died during the conflict, numbers which took many decades for the country to return to. About the disaster suffered by the Paraguayans at the outcome of the war, William D. Rubinstein wrote:

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: "The normal estimate is that of a Paraguayan population of somewhere between 450,000 and 900,000, only 220,000 survived the war, of whom only 28,000 were adult males."

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: In 1904 the Liberal revolution against the rule of Colorados broke out. The Liberal rule started a period of great political instability. Between 1904 and 1954 Paraguay had thirty-one presidents, most of whom were removed from office by force. Conflicts between the factions of the ruling Liberal party led to the Paraguayan Civil War of 1922.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: A series of unstable governments ensued until the establishment in 1954 of the regime of dictator Alfredo Stroessner, who remained in office for more than three decades until 1989. Paraguay was modernized to some extent under Stroessner's regime, although his rule was marked by extensive human rights abuses.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Stroessner and the "Colorado" party ruled the country from 1954 to 1989. The dictator oversaw an era of economic expansion, but also had a poor human rights and environmental record (see "Political History"). Paraguay actively participated in Operation Condor. Torture and death for political opponents was routine. After his overthrow, the "Colorado" continued to dominate national politics until 2008.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The splits in the "Colorado" Party in the 1980s, and the prevailing conditions – Stroessner's advanced age, the character of the regime, the economic downturn, and international isolation – were catalysts for anti-regime demonstrations and statements by the opposition prior to the 1988 general elections.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: "PLRA" leader Domingo Laíno served as the focal point of the opposition in the second half of the 1980s. The government's effort to isolate Laíno by exiling him in 1982 had backfired. On his sixth attempt to re-enter the country in 1986, Laíno returned with three television crews from the U.S., a former United States ambassador to Paraguay, and a group of Uruguayan and Argentine congressmen. Despite the international contingent, the police violently barred Laíno's return.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The opposition attributed the results in part to the virtual Colorado monopoly on the mass media. They noted that 53% of those polled indicated that there was an "uneasiness" in Paraguayan society. 74% believed that the political situation needed changes, including 45% who wanted a substantial or total change. Finally, 31% stated that they planned to abstain from voting in the February elections.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The June 1992 constitution established a democratic system of government and dramatically improved protection of fundamental human rights. In May 1993, Colorado Party candidate Juan Carlos Wasmosy was elected as Paraguay's first civilian president in almost forty years, in what international observers deemed free and fair elections.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: With support from the United States, the Organization of American States, and other countries in the region, the Paraguayan people rejected an April 1996 attempt by then Army Chief General Lino Oviedo to oust President Wasmosy.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Lugo was sworn in on 15 August 2008. The Lugo administration set its two major priorities as the reduction of corruption and economic inequality.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Political instability following Lugo's election and disputes within his cabinet encouraged some renewal of popular support for the Colorado Party. Reports suggested that the businessman Horacio Cartes became the new political figure amid disputes. Despite the US Drug Enforcement Administration's strong accusations against Cartes related to drug trafficking, he continued to amass followers in the political arena.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: On 14 January 2011, the Colorado Party convention nominated Horacio Cartes as the presidential candidate for the party. However, the party's constitution did not allow it.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: From August 2013 to 15 August 2018, the President of Paraguay was Horacio Cartes. Since 15 August 2018, the President of Paraguay has been Mario Abdo Benítez. They are both from the conservative Colorado Party. President Mario Abdo enjoys a close relationship with the Brazilian far-right president since 2019, Jair Bolsonaro. In February 2019, President Mario Abdo Benitez was at Bolsonaro's side when Bolsonaro praised Paraguayan military dictator Alfredo Stroessner, calling him "a man of vision."

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Paraguay is divided by the Río Paraguay into two well differentiated geographic regions. The eastern region (Región Oriental); and the western region, officially called Western Paraguay (Región Occidental) and also known as the Chaco, which is part of the Gran Chaco. The country lies between latitudes 19° and 28°S, and longitudes 54° and 63°W.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The terrain consists mostly of grassy plains and wooded hills in the eastern region. To the west are mostly low, marshy plains. Paraguay contains six terrestrial ecoregions: Alto Paraná Atlantic forests, Chaco, Cerrado, Humid Chaco, Pantanal, and Paraná flooded savanna. It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 6.39/10, ranking it 74th globally out of 172 countries. The Guarani Aquifer is an important exorheic basin to the region.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The overall climate is tropical to subtropical. Like most lands in the region, Paraguay has only wet and dry periods. Winds play a major role in influencing Paraguay's weather: between October and March, warm winds blow from the Amazon Basin in the north, while the period between May and August brings cold winds from the Andes.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The absence of mountain ranges to provide a natural barrier allows winds to develop speeds as high as . This also leads to significant changes in temperature within a short span of time; between April and September, temperatures will sometimes drop below freezing. January is the hottest summer month, with an average daily temperature of 28.9 degrees Celsius (84 degrees F).

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Rainfall varies dramatically across the country, with substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, and semi-arid conditions in the far west. The far eastern forest belt receives an average of of rain annually, while the western Chaco region typically averages no more than a year. The rains in the west tend to be irregular and evaporate quickly, contributing to the aridity of the area.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Wildlife in Paraguay include marsh deer, monkeys, armadillos, anteaters, otters, wild boars, tapirs, jaguars, ocelots, bats, and the coypu.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Paraguay is a representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system and separation of powers across three branches. Executive power is exercised solely by the President, who is head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the National Congress. The judiciary is vested on tribunals and Courts of Civil Law and a nine-member Supreme Court of Justice, all of them independent of the executive and the legislature.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The military of Paraguay consist of an army, navy (including naval aviation and marine corps) and air force. Paraguay's constitution establishes the president of Paraguay as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Paraguay has compulsory military service; all 18-year-old males, as well as 17-year-old males in the year of their 18th birthday, are liable for one year of active duty. While the constitution allows for conscientious objection, no enabling legislation has yet been approved.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: It is also divided into two regions: The "Occidental Region" or Chaco (Boquerón, Alto Paraguay and Presidente Hayes), and the "Oriental Region" (the other departments and the capital district).

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: In 2010 and 2013, Paraguay experienced the greatest economic expansion of South America, with a GDP growth rate of 14.5% and 13.6% respectively.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: In 2005 the International Monetary Fund explained that less than 10% of workers in Paraguay participate in the pension system, 95% of which is administered by two institutions. Both are financed on a pay as you go system by worker contributions; the first, is for private sector employees, and the for public employees (including university professors, teachers, judicial employees, army officers and police officers) and veterans of the Chaco War (or their descendants).

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Paraguay is the fifth-largest soybean producer in the world, the second-largest producer of stevia and the ninth-largest exporter of beef.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The market economy is distinguished by a large informal sector, featuring re-export of imported consumer goods to neighboring countries, as well as the activities of thousands of microenterprises and urban street vendors. Nonetheless, over the last 10 years the Paraguayan economy diversified dramatically, with the energy, auto parts and clothing industries leading the way.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: In 2012, Paraguay's government introduced the MERCOSUR (FOCEM) system in order to stimulate the economy and job growth through a partnership with both Brazil and Argentina.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: In the pharmaceutical industry, Paraguayan companies now meet 70% of domestic consumption and have begun to export drugs. Paraguay is quickly supplanting foreign suppliers in meeting the country's drug needs. Strong growth also is evident in the production of edible oils, garments, organic sugar, meat processing, and steel.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Various poverty estimates suggest that 30–50% of the population is poor. In rural areas, 41.20% of the people lack a monthly income to cover basic necessities, whereas in urban centers this figure is 27.6%. The top 10% of the population holds 43.8% of the national income, while the lowest 10% has 0.5%. The economic recession has worsened income inequality, notably in the rural areas, where the Gini coefficient has risen from 0.56 in 1995 to 0.66 in 1999.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: More recent data (2009) show that 35% of the Paraguayan population is poor, 19% of which live in extreme poverty. Moreover, 71% of the latter live in rural areas of the country.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: In the 2010s, the economy, largely directed towards soybean production, grew by an average of 4%. The economic growth did not, however, reduce poverty. According to The New York Times, Paraguay is "one of the countries in Latin America where the gap between rich and poor has widened the most in recent years." In the countryside, 85% of agricultural land is owned by 2.6% of the owners. In addition, people of indigenous descent have been expelled to make way for soybean companies.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The soybean export market is largely dominated by multinationals (Cargill, Archer Daniels Midland, Bunge Limited, etc.) and therefore benefits few Paraguayans. Export companies and landowners pay little tax. For example, a study by ECLAC (a UN agency) released in 2018 indicates that Paraguay is one of the countries where companies participate the least in the state budget.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Literacy rates have been extremely low among Paraguay's indigenous population, who had a literacy rate of 7.1% compared to the 51% rate of the general population as of the 2002 census.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Only 2.5% of Paraguay's indigenous population had access to clean drinking water and only 9.5% had electricity .

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: For most of its history, Paraguay has been a recipient of immigrants, owing to its low population density, especially after the demographic collapse caused by the Paraguayan War. Immigrants include Italians, Germans, Spanish, English, Russians, Koreans, Chinese, Arabs, Ukrainians, Poles, Jews, Brazilians, Argentines, Americans, Bolivians, Venezuelans, Chileans, Taiwanese and Uruguayans.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: There is no official data on the ethnic composition of the Paraguayan population, as the Department of Statistics, Surveys and Censuses of Paraguay does not ask about "race" and "ethnicity" in census surveys, although it does inquire about the indigenous population. According to the census of 2002, indigenous people made up 1.7% of Paraguay's total population.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Traditionally, the majority of the Paraguayan population is considered mixed ("mestizo" in Spanish). HLA-DRB1 polymorphism studies have shown genetic distances between Paraguayans and Spanish populations were closer than between Paraguayans and Guaranis, suggesting the predominance of Spanish genetics among Paraguayans.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: According to , Paraguay has a population of , of which 95% are Mestizo or white and 5% are labelled as "other", which includes members of 17 distinct ethnolinguistic indigenous groups, many of which are poorly documented.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: There are approximately 19 other indigenous languages spoken in Paraguay, many of which are threatened by extinction. Languages such as Guana, Ayoreo and Ishir (Chamacoco) are considered endangered.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Literacy was about 93.6% and 87.7% of Paraguayans finish the fifth grade according to UNESCO's last Educational Development Index 2008. Literacy does not differ much by gender. A more recent study reveals that attendance at primary school by children between 6 and 12 years old is about 98%. Primary education is free and mandatory and takes nine years. Secondary education takes three years.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The net primary enrollment rate was at 88% in 2005. Public expenditure on education was about 4.3% of GDP in the early 2000s.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Average life expectancy in Paraguay is rather high given its poverty: , it was 75 years, equivalent to far wealthier Argentina, and the eighth highest in the Americas according to World Health Organization. Public expenditure on health is 2.6% of GDP, while private health expenditure is 5.1%. Infant mortality was 20 per 1,000 births in 2005. Maternal mortality was 150 per 100,000 live births in 2000.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: The 1950s and 1960s were the time of the birth of a new generation of Paraguayan novelists and poets such as José Ricardo Mazó, Roque Vallejos, and Nobel Prize nominee Augusto Roa Bastos. Several Paraguayan films have been made.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Inside the family, conservative values predominate. In lower classes, godparents have a special relationship to the family, since usually, they are chosen because of their favourable social position, in order to provide extra security for the children. Particular respect is owed them, in return for which the family can expect protection and patronage.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Sport in Paraguay is an important part of the country's national culture. Football is the most popular sport, the main national team is the Paraguay national football team.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Paraguay

Context: Basketball is also very popular. Other sports such as volleyball, handball, futsal, swimming and tennis are also popular. Additional Paraguayan sports and pastimes include rugby union, chess, motorsport, golf and rowing.

Question: 파라과이에서 가장 큰 도시는 무엇인가?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), formerly the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD), is a liberal political party in South Korea. Controlling the unicameral National Assembly as of 2022, the DPK is regarded as one of two major parties in South Korea, along with its historic rival, the People Power Party.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The next year, at a party convention on 7 February, Moon Jae-in was elected the new chairman of the party. Moon, who had previously served as chief of staff for former president Roh Moo-hyun, was the leader of the party's "pro-Roh" faction, which was opposed to Ahn and Kim. Moon came under fire for imposing a "pro-Roh hegemony" in the party, as Ahn and Kim were jeered and harassed at a memorial service for Roh held in May 2015.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: As the factional conflict intensified, the party lost support, falling from around 40 to 30 percent in opinion polls. A survey conducted on 12–14 November 2015 showed that supporters of the party wanted Ahn and Seoul mayor Park Won-soon to assume the leadership alongside Moon. On 29 November, Ahn rejected a proposal from Moon to establish a joint leadership, and presented Moon with a demand to call a convention to elect a new party leader. Moon rejected his demand, and Ahn left the party.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: Ahn was followed by a number of NPAD assembly members, including his former co-leader Kim Han-gil and Kwon Rho-kap, a former aide of President Kim Dae-jung from the party's stronghold of Honam. Ahn and Kim merged their group with that of another defector from the NPAD, Chun Jung-bae, to form the People's Party.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: Kim Chong-in viewed the pro–Roh Moo-hyun faction and what he considered the extremist wing of the party as responsible for the party's troubles, and pledged to diminish their influence.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: After the constitutional court impeached President Park Geun-hye for bribery, the Democratic Party's Moon Jae-in won the presidential election with 41.1% of votes, with Hong Joon-pyo of Liberty Korea coming second with 24%.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: On 15 April 2020, the Democratic Party won an absolute majority with 180 seats in the 300-member National Assembly with its allies. The main opposition United Future Party (UFP) won 103 seats.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: On 9 March 2021, Lee Nak-yon resigned as the leader of the Democratic Party of Korea to run for president in the 2022 South Korean presidential election.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: Following the major losses in the 2021 by-elections, party leadership was reorganized. Do Jong-hwan became the interim party President.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: In October 2021, the Democratic Party nominated Lee Jae-myung as its nominee in the 2022 presidential election over other contenders such as former Democratic Party leaders Lee Nak-yon and Choo Mi-ae. Lee ultimately lost the election with 47.83% of the vote.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The Democratic Party does not have an official and consistent ideology, but Mostly rated Centre, sometimes rated centre-left or centre-right It has also been described as a liberal party due to its historical ties to the South Korean democratization movement. Inside the Democratic Party, various factions have been described as social conservative, Liberal conservatism, Social liberalism

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The DPK supports the expansion of fiscal expenditures to gradually increase welfare with elements of economic liberalism and fiscal conservatism. The party supports the market economy, but also values the need for state intervention in the market. In 2020, the party pledged to implement a version of the Green New Deal to move South Korea towards carbon neutrality by 2050.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The party takes a favorable stance on government intervention in the market, while keeping some distance from labour politics and labour movements. For this reason, the DPK has been labelled as a "conservative-liberal" party.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The DPK's social stances are inconsistent. The DPK is generally classified as a liberal political party, but it is also influenced by Christian movements, so it has some social conservative characters. The party opposed the legalization of same-sex marriage during the 2018 local elections. However, the DPK opposes discrimination against homosexuals outside of marriage and argues that they should be treated with dignity.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: Many DPK politicians are friendly to the etiquette and Confucian traditions of Korean culture. The Hankyoreh and Hankook Ilbo, South Korean socially liberal newspapers, strongly criticized the DPK for holding a discussion on the pros and cons of the anti-discrimination law and giving anti-LGBT activists the right to speak.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The DPK's Christian influences have also been criticized by other religious groups. In December 2021, the Moon Jae-in government invested 1.2 billion won (US$1,000,000) in a campaign to promote carol music in stores such as restaurants and cafes. The Buddhist community protested, calling it a policy that gives preferential treatment to a specific religion.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The DPK's social conservatism on issues related to LGBT rights and feminism mainly draws from Christianity, but outside of those topics the DPK demonstrates moderate-to-liberal social policy. The DPK opposes corporal punishment for children and led the complete abolition of laws that justified corporal punishment for children in the past. The DPK also supports strengthening punishments for domestic violence.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The DPK views South Korea's dog meat intake culture negatively and has criticized it from a liberal perspective. President Moon Jae-in said he was considering a legal ban on dog meat in September 2021. The DPK also actively supports the rights of vegetarians and vegan citizens. In addition, the DPK supports liberal reforms on student rights issues.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The DPK's position on abortion is undefined, and varies for each politician. There are some socially conservative politicians who are pro-life, but most of the DPK is pro-choice. Lee Jae-myung, the DPK candidate for the 2022 South Korean presidential election, insisted on expanding health insurance for abortion and contraceptives.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The DPK takes an ambiguous position that neither supports nor opposes the abolition of the National Security Act.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The DPK has a somewhat favorable attitude toward Israel. In 2018, the Moon Jae-in government abstained from the UN resolution ES-10/L.23 vote criticizing the Israeli response to the 2018 Gaza border protests. The Moon Jae-in government officially signed a free trade agreement with Israel in 2021.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Democratic Party of Korea

Context: The party strongly supports the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and aims for peaceful relations with North Korea. The party also officially advocates increasing exchanges and cooperation with the North to create a foundation for reunification.

Question: 한국의 민주당은 언제 창당했나요?


Po (river)

Context: and Ravenna. The of the park contain wetlands, forest, dunes and salt pans. It has a high biodiversity, with 1000–1100 plant species and 374 vertebrate species, of which 300 are birds.

Question: 이탈리아에서 가장 큰 강은 무엇인가?


Po (river)

Context: Before 1152 the seaward extension of today's delta, about , did not exist. The entire region from Ravenna to Chioggia was dense swamps, explaining why the Via Aemilia was constructed between Rimini and Piacenza and did not begin further north.

Question: 이탈리아에서 가장 큰 강은 무엇인가?


Po (river)

Context: Always prone to fog, the valley is subject to heavy smog due to industrial atmospheric emissions, especially from Turin.

Question: 이탈리아에서 가장 큰 강은 무엇인가?


Po (river)

Context: In 1907 under the Kingdom of Italy the agency became the "Magistrato alle Acque" and took responsibility for all the water resources in northeastern Italy. Currently it is a decentralized institution of the Ministry of Public Works, headed by a chairman appointed by the Head of State and the Council of Ministers. Its headquarters are in Venice. Its domain is the management and protection of the water system in Veneto, Mantua, Trento, Bolzano and Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

Question: 이탈리아에서 가장 큰 강은 무엇인가?


Po (river)

Context: The waterway is navigable for substantial craft (up to 1350 tonnes—the European Class IV waterway standard) from Cremona to the river delta on the Adriatic. Passage by smaller vessels is available for some distance above Cremona. In the lower reaches the surrounding basin is generally flat and it is served by a complicated network of small canals linked to the river. However, transit is severely hampered during summer months by low water levels.

Question: 이탈리아에서 가장 큰 강은 무엇인가?


Po (river)

Context: This implies that a "country" population either remained from prehistoric times or adopted the name in use by that substrate. The name has been segmented as "Bod-encus" or "Bod-incus", the suffix being characteristic of the ancient Ligurian language of northern Italy, southern France, Corsica and elsewhere.

Question: 이탈리아에서 가장 큰 강은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Their size can range from a few millimetres in the smaller lithobiomorphs and geophilomorphs to about in the largest scolopendromorphs.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Centipedes can be found in a wide variety of environments. They normally have a drab coloration combining shades of brown and red. Cavernicolous (cave-dwelling) and subterranean species may lack pigmentation, while many tropical scolopendromorphs have bright aposematic colors.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Centipedes have a rounded or flattened head, bearing a pair of antennae at the forward margin. They have a pair of elongated mandibles, and two pairs of maxillae. The first pair of maxillae form the lower lip, and bear short palps. The first pair of limbs stretch forward from the body to cover the remainder of the mouth. These limbs, or maxillipeds, end in sharp claws and include venom glands that help the animal to kill or paralyze its prey.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Forcipules are a unique feature found only in centipedes and in no other arthropods. The forcipules are modifications of the first pair of legs (the maxillipeds), forming a pincer-like appendage always found just behind the head. Forcipules are not true mouthparts, although they are used in the capture of prey items, injecting venom and holding onto captured prey. Venom glands run through a tube almost to the tip of each forcipule.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: As predators, centipedes mainly use their antennae to seek out their prey. The digestive tract forms a simple tube, with digestive glands attached to the mouthparts. Like insects, centipedes breathe through a tracheal system, typically with a single opening, or spiracle, on each body segment. They excrete waste through a single pair of malpighian tubules.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: "Scolopendra gigantea", also known as the Amazonian giant centipede, is the largest existing species of centipede, reaching over in length. It is known to eat lizards, frogs, birds, mice, and even bats, catching them in midflight, as well as rodents and spiders.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: The Craterostigmomorpha only have one phase of anamorphosis, with embryos having 12 pairs, and moultees 15.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Centipedes are predominantly generalist predators, which means they have adapted to eat a variety of different available prey. Examination of centipede gut contents suggests that plant material is an unimportant part of their diets, although centipedes have been observed to eat vegetable matter when starved during laboratory experiments.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Scolopendromorphs, given their size, are able to feed on vertebrates, in addition to invertebrates. Springtails may provide a large proportion of lithobiomorph diets. Little is known about scutigeromorph or craterostigmomorph diets. All centipedes are potential intraguild predators. Centipedes and spiders may frequently prey on one another. Three species ("Scolopendra cataracta", "S. paradoxa", and "S. alcyona") are known to be amphibious and are believed to hunt aquatic or amphibious invertebrates.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Many larger animals prey upon centipedes, such as mongooses, mice, salamanders, beetles and snakes. They form an important item of diet for many species and the staple diet of some such as the African ant "Amblyopone pluto", which feeds solely on geophilomorph centipedes, and the South African Cape black-headed snake "Aparallactus capensis".

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Centipede defences include their speed and venomous forcipules, as well as the secretion of defensive chemicals. Geophilomorph centipedes can secrete sticky substances that generate toxic hydrogen cyanide and benzoic acid from microscopic glands on their undersides. Similarly, lithobiomorph centipedes secrete a sticky substance from glands in the rear-most two pairs of legs.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: As a food item, certain large-sized centipedes are consumed in China, usually skewered and grilled or deep fried. They are often seen in street vendors’ stalls in large cities, including Donghuamen and Wangfujing markets in Beijing.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Also in China, as well as in Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia, large centipedes are kept in liquor for a period of time. This custom is allegedly part of the traditional Chinese medicine. Said to have medicinal properties and to be reinvigorating, the liquor with the centipede submerged in it is consumed as a special drink.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Some species of centipedes can be hazardous to humans because of their bite. While a bite to an adult human is usually very painful and may cause severe swelling, chills, fever, and weakness, it is unlikely to be fatal. Bites can be dangerous to small children and those with allergies to bee stings. The venomous bite of larger centipedes can induce anaphylactic shock in such people. Smaller centipedes are generally incapable of piercing human skin.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Even small centipedes that can't pierce human skin are considered frightening by some humans due to their dozens of legs moving at the same time and their tendency to dart swiftly out of the darkness towards one's feet. A 19th-century Tibetan poet warned his fellow Buddhists, "if you enjoy frightening others, you will be reborn as a centipede."

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: The fossil record of centipedes extends back to , during the Late Silurian. They belong to the subphylum Myriapoda which includes Diplopoda, Symphyla, and Pauropoda. The oldest known fossil land animal, "Pneumodesmus newmani", is a myriapod. Being among the earliest terrestrial animals, centipedes were one of the first to fill a fundamental niche as ground level generalist predators in detrital food webs. Today, centipedes are abundant and exist in many harsh habitats.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: All centipedes are venomous. Over the first 50 million years of the clade's evolutionary history, centipede venoms appear to have consisted of a simple cocktail of about four different components, and differentiation into specific venom types appears to have only occurred after the currently recognized five orders had developed. The evolution of the venom includes horizontal gene transfer, involving bacteria, fungi and oomycetes.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Within the myriapods, centipedes are believed to be the first of the extant classes to branch from the last common ancestor. The five orders of centipedes are: Craterostigmomorpha, Geophilomorpha, Lithobiomorpha, Scolopendromorpha, and Scutigeromorpha. These orders are united into the clade Chilopoda by the following synapomorphies:

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Geophilomorph centipedes have been used to argue for the developmental constraint of evolution; that the evolvability of a trait, the number of segments in the case of geophilomorph centipedes, was constrained by the mode of development. The geophilomorph centipedes have variable segment numbers within species, yet as with all centipedes, they always have an odd number of pairs of legs. In this taxon, the number of segments ranges from 27 to 191, but is never an even number.

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Centipede

Context: Maternal brooding unites the Craterostigmomorpha with the Epimorpha into the clade Phylactometria. This trait is thought to be closely linked with the presence of sternal pores, which secrete sticky or noxious secretions, which mainly serve to repel predators and parasites. The presence of these pores on the Devonian "Devonobius" permits its inclusion in this clade, allowing its divergence to be dated to .

Question: 다리가 가장 많은 동물은 무엇인가?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Currently, the emperor of Japan is the only remaining head of state in the world with the monarchical title of "Emperor". The Imperial House of Japan is the oldest in the world. The historical origins of the emperors lie in the late Kofun period of the 3rd–6th centuries AD, but according to the traditional account of the "Kojiki" (finished 712) and "Nihon Shoki" (finished 720), Japan was founded in 660 BC by Emperor Jimmu, who was said to be a direct descendant of Amaterasu.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Since the mid-nineteenth century, the Imperial Palace has been called , later , and is on the former site of Edo Castle in the heart of Tokyo (the current capital of Japan). Earlier, emperors resided in Kyoto (the ancient capital) for nearly eleven centuries. The Emperor's Birthday (currently 23 February) is a national holiday.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: The emperor's powers are limited only to important ceremonial functions. of the Constitution stipulates that the Emperor "shall perform only such acts in matters of state as are provided for in the Constitution and he shall not have powers related to government." It also stipulates that "the advice and approval of the Cabinet shall be required for all acts of the Emperor in matters of state" (Article 3). Article 4 also states that these duties can be delegated by the Emperor as provided for by law.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: While the emperor formally appoints the prime minister to office, Article 6 of the Constitution requires him to appoint the candidate "as designated by the Diet", without giving the emperor the right to decline appointment.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: The emperor's other duties are laid down in Article 7 of the Constitution, where it is stated that "the Emperor, with the advice and approval of the Cabinet, shall perform the following acts in matters of state on behalf of the people." In practice, all of these duties are exercised only in accordance with the binding instructions of the Cabinet:

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Regular ceremonies of the emperor with a constitutional basis are the Imperial Investitures "(Shinninshiki)" in the Tokyo Imperial Palace and the Speech from the Throne ceremony in the House of Councillors in the National Diet Building. The latter ceremony opens ordinary and extra sessions of the Diet. Ordinary sessions are opened each January and also after new elections to the House of Representatives. Extra sessions usually convene in the autumn and are opened then.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Although the emperor has been a symbol of continuity with the past, the degree of power exercised by the emperor has varied considerably throughout Japanese history.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: In the early 7th century, the emperor had begun to be called the . The title of emperor was borrowed from China, being derived from Chinese characters, and was retroactively applied to the legendary Japanese rulers who reigned before the 7th–8th centuries AD.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: According to the traditional account of the Nihon Shoki, Japan was founded by Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC. However most modern scholars agree that Jimmu and the nine first emperors are mythical.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: The growth of the samurai class from the 10th century gradually weakened the power of the imperial family over the realm, leading to a time of instability. Emperors are known to have come into conflict with the reigning shogun from time to time. Some instances, such as Emperor Go-Toba's 1221 rebellion against the Kamakura shogunate and the 1336 Kenmu Restoration under Emperor Go-Daigo, show the power struggle between the Imperial Court in Kyoto and the military governments of Japan.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: There have been six non-imperial families who have controlled Japanese emperors: the Soga (530s–645), the Fujiwara (850s–1070), the Taira (1159–1180s), the Minamoto and Kamakura Bakufu (1192–1333), the Ashikaga (1336–1565), and the Tokugawa (1603–1867). However, every shogun from the Minamoto, Ashikaga, and Tokugawa families had to be officially recognized by the emperors, who were still the source of sovereignty, although they could not exercise their powers independently from the shogunate.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: On November 9, 1867, after nearly 700 years, the shogunate was dissolved and Tokugawa Yoshinobu formally stepped down to restore Emperor Meiji to nominal full power. The Meiji Constitution was adopted on February 11, 1889. The emperor of Japan became an active ruler with considerable political power over foreign policy and diplomacy which was shared with an elected Imperial Diet. The Japanese subjects gained many rights and duties.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: The constitution described the emperor (in Article 4) as: "the head of the Empire, combining in Himself the rights of sovereignty", and he “exercises them, according to the provisions of the present Constitution”. His rights included to sanction and promulgate laws, to execute them and to exercise "supreme command of the Army and the Navy". The liaison conference created in 1893 also made the emperor the leader of the Imperial General Headquarters.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: In State Shinto, the emperor was believed to be an (a kami or living deity). Following Japan's surrender, the Allies issued the Shinto Directive separating church and state within Japan. In 1946, Hirohito was forced to proclaim the Humanity Declaration, but the declaration excludes the word (manifest kami or incarnation of a god), instead the unusual word . As such, some experts doubt whether his divinity was renounced. Jean Herbert said it would be inadmissible to deny its divine origin.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Hirohito (Emperor Shōwa) was excluded from the postwar Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal. Scholars dispute the power he had and the role he played during WWII. Hirohito's reign from 1926 until his death in 1989 makes him the longest-lived and longest-reigning historical Japanese emperor, the second longest-reigning monarch in the world (after the Thai king Bhumibol Adulyadej).

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: By 1979, Emperor Shōwa was the only monarch in the world with the monarchical title "emperor." Emperor Shōwa was the longest-reigning historical monarch in Japanese's history and the world's longest reigning monarch until surpassed by King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand in July 2008.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: The first recorded instance of the name "Nihon" was between 665 and 703 during the Asuka period. This was several centuries after the start of the current imperial line. The various names of Japan do not affect the status of the emperor as head of state.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Emperors, including his family, had to get an education at Gakushuin University by the Meiji Constitution.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: In English, the term "mikado" ( or ), literally meaning "the honorable gate" (i.e. the gate of the imperial palace, which indicates the person who lives in and possesses the palace; compare Sublime Porte, an old term for the Ottoman government), was once used (as in "The Mikado", a 19th-century operetta), but this term is now obsolete.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Hirohito, as usually called in English outside Japan, was never referred to by his name in Japan. He was given posthumous name "Shōwa Tennō" after his death, which is the only name that Japanese speakers currently use when referring to him.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Throughout history, Japanese emperors and noblemen appointed a spouse to the position of chief wife, rather than just keeping a harem or an assortment of female attendants.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Of the eight reigning empresses of Japan, none married or gave birth after ascending the throne. Some of them, being widows, had produced children before their reigns. In the succession, children of the empress were preferred over sons of secondary consorts. Thus it was significant which quarters had preferential opportunities in providing chief wives to imperial princes, i.e. supplying future empresses.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Japanese monarchs have been, as much as others elsewhere, dependent on making alliances with powerful chiefs and with other monarchs. Many such alliances were sealed by marriages. However, in Japan such marriages soon became incorporated as elements of tradition which controlled the marriages of later generations, though the original practical alliance had lost its real meaning. A repeated pattern saw an imperial son-in-law under the influence of his powerful non-imperial father-in-law.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: During the succession rite (senso, 践祚), possessing the jewel Yasakani no Magatama, the sword Kusanagi and the mirror Yata no Kagami are a testament of the legitimate serving emperor.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Millennia ago, the Japanese imperial family developed its own peculiar system of hereditary succession. It has been non-primogenitural, more or less agnatic, based mostly on rotation. Today, Japan uses strict agnatic primogeniture, which was adopted from Prussia, by which Japan was greatly influenced in the 1870s.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: The controlling principles and their interaction were apparently very complex and sophisticated, leading to even idiosyncratic outcomes. Some chief principles apparent in the succession have been:

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Historically, the succession to the Chrysanthemum Throne has always passed to descendants in male line from the imperial lineage. Generally, they have been males, though over the reign of one hundred monarchs there have been nine women (one pre-historical and eight historical) as emperor on eleven occasions.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Succession is now regulated by laws passed by the National Diet. The current law excludes women from the succession. A change to this law had been considered until Princess Kiko gave birth to Prince Hisahito.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Another proposed plan is to allow unmarried men from the abolished collateral branches of the imperial family to rejoin through adoption or marriage. This would be an emergency measure to ensure stable succession. It does not revise the Imperial Household Law. This does not restore the royalty of the 11 collateral branches of the Imperial House that were abolished in October 1947.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Crown Prince Akishino was formally declared first in line to the chrysanthemum throne on November 8, 2020.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: During the Kofun period, so-called "archaic funerals" were held for the dead emperors, but only the funerary rites from the end of the period, which the chronicles describe in more detail, are known. They were centered around the rite of the "mogari" (), a provisional depository between death and permanent burial.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Emperor of Japan

Context: Empress Jitō was the first Japanese imperial personage to be cremated (in 703). After that, with a few exceptions, all emperors were cremated up to the Edo period. For the next 350 years, in-ground burial became the favoured funeral custom. Until 1912, the emperors were usually buried in Kyoto. From Emperor Taishō onward, the emperors have been buried at the Musashi Imperial Graveyard in Tokyo.

Question: 일본의 현재 천황은 누구인가요?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: was one of the leading generals of Oda Nobunaga following the Sengoku period of the 16th century extending to the Azuchi–Momoyama period. His preferred weapon was a yari and he was known as "Yari no Mataza" (槍の又左), Matazaemon (又左衛門) being his common name. He was a member of the so-called Echizen Sanninshu (Echizen Triumvir) along with Sassa Narimasa and Fuwa Mitsuharu. The highest rank from the court that he received is the Great Counselor "Dainagon" ().

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: His father was Maeda Toshimasa and his wife was Maeda Matsu. His childhood name was "Inuchiyo" (犬千代).

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: Toshiie began his career as a member of the "akahoro-shū" (赤母衣衆), the unit under Oda Nobunaga's personal command. He later became an infantry captain ("ashigaru taishō" 足軽大将) in the Oda army. During his military career, Toshiie made the acquaintance of many important figures, such as Hashiba Hideyoshi, Sassa Narimasa, Niwa Nagahide, Ikeda Tsuneoki, and others. Toshiie also was a lifelong rival of Tokugawa Ieyasu. After defeating the Asakura clan, Maeda fought under Shibata Katsuie in the Hokuriku area.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: In 1554, he took part in the war for the first time in the Battle of Kiyosu Castle which was broken out between Nobunaga and Oda Nobutomo, the Kiyosu Oda clan.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: In 1558, he also took part in the Battle of Ukino which was a conflict with Oda Nobukata, a son of Oda Nobuyasu, the Iwakura Oda clan. It is said that it was about the time of this battle that he began to be called by another name like "Yari no Matazaemon" or "Yari no Mataza".

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: Toshiie benefited from a core group of very capable senior vassals. Some, like Murai Nagayori and Okumura Nagatomi, were retainers of long standing with the Maeda.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: In 1582, after Nobunaga's assassination at Honnō-ji (本能寺) by Akechi Mitsuhide and Mitsuhide's defeat by Hideyoshi, at the subsequent meeting in Kiyosu Castle where the future of the Oda clan was discussed, Toshiie supported Shibata Katsuie's.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: In 1583, he battled Hideyoshi under Katsuie's command in the Battle of Shizugatake, but later during the battle, he changed side to Hideyoshi.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: In 1584, after Shibata's defeat, Toshiie become leading general for Hideyoshi in Komaki Nagakute Campaign and was forced to fight another of his friends, Sassa Narimasa at the Battle of Suemori Castle. Narimasa was greatly outnumbered and felled by Toshiie.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: In 1587, following the major Maeda victory, Toshiie sheltered his fellow daimyo Dom Justo Takayama after Justo was expelled from his position as representative of Christians by the shogun's Bantenren order.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: Toshiie's wife, Maeda Matsu, was famous in her own right. Strong-willed from childhood, she was well-versed in the martial arts and was instrumental in Toshiie's rise to success. After her husband died, Matsu, then known by her Buddhist nun name of Hoshun-in, assured the safety of the Maeda clan after the year 1600 by voluntarily going as a hostage to Edo, capital of the new shōgun, Tokugawa Ieyasu, whom she loathed throughout her life as she watched him, her husband, and Hideyoshi compete for power.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: "Ōdenta" or "Great Denta" or "The Best among Swords Forged by Denta". Along with "Onimaru" and "Futatsu-mei", the sword was considered to be one of the three regalia swords of the shoguns of the Ashikaga clan. Later passed down to Maeda Toshiie. A legend says the sword healed a daughter of Toshiie and another legend says birds never try to approach to a warehouse where this sword is stored.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: He is a playable character in video game "Sengoku Basara 2" (PS2) and an unplayable character in video game "Sengoku Basara 4" (PS3). He wields a large Nodachi and fire-based attacks. In anime, they were initially servants of Oda Nobunaga, later turned to Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Maeda Toshiie

Context: He is a playable character in the video game "Samurai warriors 2 Extreme legends" (PS2) and appears in every major samurai warriors title following his first appearance . He wields a single sword and twin spears.

Question: 마에다 도시이에는 언제 사망하였는가?


Islands of Africa

Context: The islands of Africa are a major geographical sub-region of Africa, and represent a distinct demographic and historical cultural sphere of influence on the continent.

Question: 남서인도양에서 가장 큰 섬은 무엇인가?


Islands of Africa

Context: Each of the sovereign Indian Ocean nations have complex population histories with Southeast Asian exploration and settlement, Arab trade and the Bantu migrations each playing a crucial role before later European colonization.

Question: 남서인도양에서 가장 큰 섬은 무엇인가?


Islands of Africa

Context: There are two sovereign island nations in the Atlantic Ocean: São Tomé and Príncipe and Cape Verde. Both islands share some historical and demographic features, especially in relation to their uses as transit points during the Atlantic slave trade.

Question: 남서인도양에서 가장 큰 섬은 무엇인가?


Islands of Africa

Context: Neither São Tomé and Príncipe nor Cape Verde were inhabited before European colonization in the wake of the Atlantic slave trade.

Question: 남서인도양에서 가장 큰 섬은 무엇인가?


Islands of Africa

Context: Both Spain and France retain possession of a number of territories in Africa in the form of islands in the Mediterranean Sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the case of Spain, and in the Indian Ocean in the case of France. Italy, the United Kingdom and Portugal also retain possession of small islands in the Atlantic Ocean.

Question: 남서인도양에서 가장 큰 섬은 무엇인가?


Islands of Africa

Context: The Canary Islands, as well as Ceuta and Melilla and the Plazas de soberania islands in the Mediterranean Sea off the northern coast of Morocco, have long been in Spanish possession since the Reconquista, although Morocco continues to challenge Spain's authority over some of the islands.

Question: 남서인도양에서 가장 큰 섬은 무엇인가?


Islands of Africa

Context: The United Kingdom also retains territories in the form of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha off Africa's western seaboard in the Atlantic Ocean, as does Portugal with the islands of Madeira north of the Canary Islands and Italy with the islands of Lampedusa and Lampione off the northern coast of Tunisia.

Question: 남서인도양에서 가장 큰 섬은 무엇인가?


Islands of Africa

Context: Many continental African countries also include many islands within their territories. Some of these islands have witnessed rising secessionist movements, most notably the islands of Zanzibar in Tanzania and Lamu in Kenya. Somalia is also home to a large number of islands, including the Bajuuni Islands.

Question: 남서인도양에서 가장 큰 섬은 무엇인가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Stories about the heroes of the Three Kingdoms were the basis of entertainment dating back to the Sui and Tang dynasty (6th–10th centuries). By the Song dynasty (10th–13th centuries), there were several records of professional oral storytellers who specialized in the Three Kingdoms hero cycles. The earliest written work to combine these stories was a pinghua, "Sanguozhi Pinghua" (), published sometime between 1321 and 1323.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is traditionally attributed to Luo Guanzhong, a playwright who lived sometime between 1315 and 1400 (late Yuan to early Ming period) known for compiling historical plays in styles which were prevalent during the Yuan period. It was first printed in 1522 as "Sanguozhi Tongsu Yanyi" (三國志通俗演義/三国志通俗演义) in an edition which bore a perhaps spurious preface date 1494. The text may well have circulated before either date in handwritten manuscripts.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Several versions of the expanded "Sanguozhi" are extant today. Luo Guanzhong's version in 24 volumes, known as the "Sanguozhi Tongsu Yanyi", is now held in the Shanghai Library in China, Tenri Central Library in Japan, and several other major libraries. Various 10-volume, 12-volume and 20-volume recensions of Luo's text, made between 1522 and 1690, are also held at libraries around the world. However, the standard text familiar to general readers is a recension by Mao Lun and his son Mao Zonggang.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: One of the greatest achievements of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the extreme complexity of its stories and characters. The novel contains numerous subplots. The following consists of a summary of the central plot and some well-known highlights in the novel.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: During the final years of the Eastern Han dynasty, treacherous eunuchs and villainous officials deceived the emperor and persecuted good officials. The government gradually became extremely corrupt on all levels, leading to widespread deterioration of the Han Empire. During the reign of Emperor Ling, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out under the leadership of Zhang Jiao.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Liu Bei had already left the imperial capital when the plot was exposed. He seized control of Xu Province from Che Zhou, the new governor appointed by Cao Cao. In retaliation, Cao Cao attacked Xu Province and defeated Liu Bei, forcing him to take shelter under Yuan Shao for a brief period of time. Liu Bei eventually left Yuan Shao and established a new base in Runan, where he lost to Cao Cao again. He retreated south to Jing Province, where he found shelter under the governor, Liu Biao.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: In 200, Dong Cheng, an imperial relative, received a secret edict from Emperor Xian to assassinate Cao Cao. He collaborated with Liu Bei and some other high-ranking officials on this effort, but Cao Cao soon found out about the plot and had Dong Cheng and his conspirators executed, with only Liu Bei and Governor of Liang Province Ma Teng surviving. With Liu Bei fleeing to join Yuan Shao in the north and Ma Teng returning to his own province.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: After settling the nearby provinces, including a rebellion led by former Yellow Turbans, and internal affairs with the court, Cao Cao turned his attention north to Yuan Shao, who himself had eliminated his northern rival Gongsun Zan that same year. Yuan Shao, himself of higher nobility than Cao Cao, amassed a large army and camped along the northern bank of the Yellow River.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: In the summer of 200, after months of preparations, the armies of Cao Cao and Yuan Shao clashed at the Battle of Guandu (near present-day Kaifeng). Cao Cao's army was heavily outnumbered by Yuan Shao. Due to a raid in Yuan's supply train, Yuan's army fell into disorder as they fled back north.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Cao Cao took advantage of Yuan Shao's death in 202, which resulted in division among his sons, and advanced to the north. In 204, after the Battle of Ye, Cao Cao captured the city of Ye.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: By the end of 207, after a victorious campaign beyond the frontier against the Wuhuan culminating in the Battle of White Wolf Mountain, Cao Cao achieved complete dominance of the North China Plain. He now controlled China's heartland, including Yuan Shao's former territory, and half of the Chinese population.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Since 200, Liu Biao put Liu Bei in charge of Xinye, where Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang thrice and recruited him as an tactician. He also built up his forces at the encouragement of Zhuge Liang in preparation for war against Cao Cao.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Following his unification of central and northern China under his control, Cao Cao, having been appointed Imperial Chancellor by Emperor Xian, led his forces on a southern campaign to eliminate Liu Bei and Sun Quan.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Turning east from Changban, Liu Bei and the remnants of his party had crossed the Han River to the east where Liu Qi, Liu Biao's elder son, still held control of Jiangxia Commandery. They met Guan Yu's fleet and over 10,000 men led by Liu Qi at Han Ford. Together, they sailed down the river to Xiakou.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Cao Cao did not follow up in immediate pursuit. Partially because his main objective of his drive to the south had been the base at Jiangling County, and he pressed on south to secure that base first; partially because he feared a trap set by the renowned tactician Zhuge Liang.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: At the same time, Emperor Xian awarded Cao Cao the title of a vassal king – King of Wei – while Sun Quan was known as the Duke of Wu. In eastern China, Sun Quan and Cao Cao's forces fought in various battles along the Yangtze River, including the battles of Hefei and Ruxu, but neither side managed to gain a significant advantage over the other.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Shortly after Guan Yu's death, Cao Cao died of a brain tumour in Luoyang. His son and successor, Cao Pi, forced Emperor Xian to abdicate the throne to him and established the state of Cao Wei to replace the Han dynasty. About a year later, Liu Bei declared himself emperor and founded the state of Shu Han as a continuation of the Han dynasty. While Liu Bei was planning to avenge Guan Yu, Zhang Fei was assassinated in his sleep by his subordinates.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Liu Bei died in Baidicheng from illness a few months later. On his deathbed, Liu Bei granted Zhuge Liang permission to take the throne if his son and successor, Liu Shan, proved to be an inept ruler. Zhuge Liang firmly refused and swore to remain faithful to the trust Liu Bei had placed in him.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: The long years of battle between Shu and Wei saw many changes in the ruling Cao family in Wei. The influence of the Caos weakened after Cao Rui's death and state power eventually fell into the hands of the regent Sima Yi and subsequently to his sons, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: The novel draws from Chen Shou's "Records of the Three Kingdoms" as the main historical source. Other major influences include Liu Yiqing's "A New Account of the Tales of the World" ("Shishuo Xinyu"), published in 430, and the "Sanguozhi Pinghua", a chronological collection of eighty fictional sketches starting with the peach garden oath and ending with Zhuge Liang's death.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", like the dramas and folk stories of its day, features Liu Bei and his associates as the protagonists; hence the depiction of the people in Shu Han was glorified. The antagonists, Cao Cao, Sun Quan and their followers, on the other hand, were often denigrated. This suited the political climate in the Ming dynasty, unlike in the Jin dynasty when Cao Wei was considered the legitimate successor to the Han dynasty.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Some non-historical scenes in the novel have become well-known and subsequently became a part of traditional Chinese culture.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: The writing style adopted by "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was part of the emergence of written vernacular during the Ming period, as part of the so-called "Four Masterworks" ("si da qishu").

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Create Something from Nothing: A strategy to make an audience believe of something's existence, when it in fact does not exist. On the flip side, it can be used to convince others that nothing exists, when something does exist. (Ch. 36)

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Beauty Trap: Send the enemy beautiful women to cause disorder at his site. This trick can work in three ways: firstly, the ruler can become so entranced with the feminine allure that he neglects all else. Secondly, the men will start competing for the females' attention, which will cause friction and rifts, and hinders cooperation and eradicates morale. And lastly, other women motivated by jealousy will begin to plot, only worsening the entire situation. Also known as the "Honey Trap". (Ch. 55–56)

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: Empty City: When the enemy is superior in numbers and you are expecting to be attacked at any moment, drop all pretenses of seeming like you're preparing something militarily and act calm, so the enemy will think twice and will think you're setting a trap or an ambush. It is best used sparingly, and only if one has the military aptitude to do so. It's also best used if one's enemy is an over-thinker. (Ch. 95)

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: The Jurchen chief and Khan Nurhaci read the Chinese novels Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin learning all he knew about Chinese military and political strategies from them.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: The book was translated into Manchu as Möllendorff: ilan gurun-i bithe. During the Qing dynasty, Chinese military manuals were eagerly translated by the Manchus, who were also attracted to the military content in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Context: The story of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" has been retold in numerous forms including television series, manga and video games.

Question: 삼국지 정사는 언제 쓰여졌는가?


Body hair

Context: Body hair, or androgenic hair, is the terminal hair that develops on the human body during and after puberty. It is differentiated from the head hair and less visible vellus hair, which is much finer and lighter in color. The growth of androgenic hair is related to the level of androgens (often referred to as male hormones) and the density of androgen receptors in the dermal papillae. Both must reach a threshold for the proliferation of hair follicle cells.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Vellus hair grows on the chest and abdomen of both sexes at all stages of development. After puberty and extending into adulthood, most males grow increasing amounts of terminal hair over the chest and abdomen areas. Adult women also typically can grow terminal hairs around the areola though in many cultures these hairs are typically removed.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Arm hair grows on a human's forearms, sometimes even on the elbow area, and rarely on a human's bicep, triceps, and/or shoulders. Terminal arm hair is concentrated on the wrist end of the forearm, extending over the hand. Terminal hair growth in adolescent males is often much more intense than that in females, particularly for individuals with dark hair. In some cultures, it is common for women to remove arm hair, though this practice is less frequent than that of leg hair removal.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Visible hair appearing on the top surfaces of the feet and toes generally begins with the onset of puberty. Terminal hair growth on the feet is typically more intense in adult and adolescent males than in females.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Pubic hair is a collection of coarse hair found in the pubic region. It will often also grow on the thighs and abdomen. Zoologist Desmond Morris disputes theories that it developed to signal sexual maturity or protect the skin from chafing during copulation, and prefers the explanation that pubic hair acts as a scent trap. Also, both sexes having thick pubic hairs act as a partial cushion during intercourse.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Just as individual people differ in scalp hair color, they can also differ in pubic hair color. Differences in thickness, growth rate, and length are also evident.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Underarm hair normally starts to appear at the beginning of puberty, with growth usually completed by the end of the teenage years.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Facial hair grows primarily on or around one's face. Both men and women experience facial hair growth. Like pubic hair, non-vellus facial hair will begin to grow in around puberty. Moustaches in young men usually begin to grow in at around the age of puberty, although some men may not grow a moustache until they reach late teens or at all. In some cases facial hair development may take longer to mature than the late teens, and some men experience no facial hair development even at an older age.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Hair follicles are to varying degrees sensitive to androgen, primarily testosterone and its derivatives, particularly dihydrotestosterone, with different areas on the body having different sensitivity. As androgen levels increase, the rate of hair growth and the weight of the hairs increase. Genetic factors determine both individual levels of androgen and the hair follicle's sensitivity to androgen, as well as other characteristics such as hair colour, type of hair and hair retention.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: In the later decades of life, especially after the 5th decade, there begins a noticeable reduction in body hair especially in the legs. The reason for this is not known but it could be due to poorer circulation, lower free circulating hormone amounts or other reasons.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Ref. Reynolds EL. The appearance of adult patterns of body hair in man. Ann NY Acad Sci 1951:53:576–584.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Androgenic hair provides tactile sensory input by transferring hair movement and vibration via the shaft to sensory nerves within the skin. Follicular nerves detect displacement of hair shafts and other nerve endings in the surrounding skin detect vibration and distortions of the skin around the follicles. Androgenic hair extends the sense of touch beyond the surface of the skin into the air and space surrounding it, detecting air movements as well as hair displacement from contact by insects or objects.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Determining the evolutionary function of androgenic hair must take into account both human evolution and the thermal properties of hair itself.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: The thermodynamic properties of hair are based on the properties of the keratin strands and amino acids that combine into a 'coiled' structure. This structure lends to many of the properties of hair, such as its ability to stretch and return to its original length. This coiled structure does not predispose curly or frizzy hair, both of which are defined by oval or triangular hair follicle cross-sections.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Markus J. Rantala of the Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, said humans evolved by "natural selection" to be hairless when the trade off of "having fewer parasites" became more important than having a "warming, furry coat".

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Loss of fur occurred at least 2 million years ago, but possibly as early as 3.3 million years ago judging from the divergence of head and pubic lice, and aided persistence hunting (the ability to catch prey in very long distance chases) in the warm savannas where hominins first evolved. The two main advantages are felt to be bipedal locomotion and greater thermal load dissipation capacity due to better sweating and less hair.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Markus J. Rantala of the Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, said the existence of androgen dependent hair on men could be explained by sexual attraction whereby hair on the genitals would trap pheromones and hair on the chin would make the chin appear more massive.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: In 1876, Oscar Peschel wrote that North Asiatic Mongols, Native Americans, Malays, Hottentots and Bushmen have little to no body hair, while Semitics, Indo-Europeans, and Southern Europeans (especially the Portuguese and Spanish) have extensive body hair.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: C.H. Danforth and Mildred Trotter of the Department of Anatomy at Washington University conducted a study using army soldiers of European origin in 1922 where they concluded that dark-haired white men are generally more hairy than fair-haired white men.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: According to anthropologist and professor Ashley Montagu in 1989, Asian people and black people such as the San people are less hairy than white people. Montagu said that the hairless feature is a neotenous trait.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Eike-Meinrad Winkler and Kerrin Christiansen of the Institut für Humanbiologie studied, in 1993, Kavango people and !Kung people of body hair and hormone levels to investigate the reason black Africans did not have bodies as hairy as Europeans. Winkler and Christiansen concluded the difference in hairiness between black Africans and Europeans had to do with differences in androgen or estradiol production, in androgen metabolism, and in sex hormone action in the target cells.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Rodney P.R. Dawber of the Oxford Hair Foundation said in 1997 that East Asian males have little or no facial or body hair and Dawber also said that Mediterranean males are covered with an exuberant pelage.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: Milkica Nešić and her colleagues from the Department of Physiology at the University of Niš, Serbia, cited prior studies in a 2010 publication as indicating that the frequency of hair on the middle finger joint (mid-phalangeal hair) in whites is significantly higher than in Black populations.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Body hair

Context: It has been shown that individuals can be uniquely identified by their androgenic hair patterns. For example, even when one's particular distinguishing features such as face and tattoos are obscured, persons can still be identified by their hair on other parts of their body.

Question: 머리카락이 가장 두꺼운 인종은 무엇인가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: The Capital Area occupies a plain in the Han River valley. It contains some of the most fertile land on the Korean peninsula, although relatively little of it is now used for agriculture. The Gimpo international airport, one of the country's larger expanses of level arable land, covers much of the area of the cities of Gimpo and Bucheon.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: The Capital Area has been home to a Korean capital for around 2,000 years. Its central location and relatively gentle landscape have given it a central role in the country's affairs.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: After the fall of Silla, Taejo of Goryeo established the capital of his kingdom in Kaesŏng, now just north of the Demilitarized Zone. During the Mongol invasions of Korea in the 12th century, the seat of government briefly shifted to Ganghwa Island, now just south of the DMZ in Incheon metropolitan city, where the Mongol naval attacks were repelled for about a decade before the king voluntarily surrendered to stop the carnage the Mongols committed in the peninsula, in order to lure the king out.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: Following the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910, Hanseong was renamed Keijo (Gyeongseong) and served as colonial Korea's capital. Upon Korea's liberation from Japan in 1945, the former colonial capital was renamed Seoul and became capital of South Korea.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: In the Korean War (1950–1953), the Capital Area became the focus of battles so destructive that most of Seoul and the surrounding regions were eradicated. Seoul was especially hit hard, since it exchanged hands four times during the course of the war.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: During the latter half of the 20th century, the Capital Area began to rapidly develop as South Korea's economic wealth expanded. Population expanded fourfold since the Korean War. In 2001, the new Incheon International Airport took over all international flights to Seoul.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: In 2017, Seoul Capital Area's gross regional product was ₩870 trillion(US$770 billion), generating half of the country's total GDP. It is the fourth largest urban economy in the world after Tokyo, New York City and Los Angeles, and the region hosts headquarters of 59 Forbes Global 2000 companies.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: As the economy of Seoul Capital Area transformed to knowledge economy from the manufacturing-based economy of the 20th century, there are a number of high-tech business parks in Seoul Capital Area, such as Digital Media City and Pangyo Techno Valley.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: The South Korean government is now implementing a plan to create several centers for economic activities in the Capital Area. According to the plan, for example, Seoul is a 'Northeast Asia's Financial and Business Hub', and southwestern coast, with Incheon and Suwon, is 'International logistics and High-tech Industrial Belt'.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?