Sweden

Context: Sweden has four fundamental laws () which together form the Constitution: the Instrument of Government (), the Act of Succession (), the Freedom of the Press Act (), and the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression ().

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The Government () operates as a collegial body with collective responsibility and consists of the Prime Minister appointed and dismissed by the Speaker of the Riksdag (following an actual vote in the Riksdag before an appointment can be made) and other cabinet ministers (), appointed and dismissed at the sole discretion of the Prime Minister. The Government is the supreme executive authority and is responsible for its actions to the Riksdag.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The Judiciary is independent from the Riksdag, Government and other State administrative authorities. The role of judicial review of legislation is not practised by the courts; instead, the Council on Legislation gives non-binding opinions on legality. There is no stare decisis in that courts are not bound by precedent, although it is influential.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The Swedish Social Democratic Party has played a leading role in Swedish politics since 1917, after the Reformists had confirmed their strength and the left-wing revolutionaries formed their own party. After 1932, most governments have been dominated by the Social Democrats. Only five general elections since World War II—1976, 1979, 1991, 2006 and 2010—have given the assembled bloc of centre-right parties enough seats in the Riksdag to form a government.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In the 2006 general election the Moderate Party formed the centre-right Alliance for Sweden bloc and won a majority of the Riksdag seats. In the 2010 general election the Alliance contended against a unified left block consisting of the Social Democrats, the Greens and the Left Party. The Alliance won a plurality of 173 seats, but remained two seats short of a 175-seat majority. Nevertheless, neither the Alliance, nor the left block, chose to form a coalition with the Sweden Democrats.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The outcome of the 2014 general election resulted in the attainment of more seats by the three centre-left parties in comparison to the centre-right Alliance for Sweden, with the two blocs receiving 159 and 141 seats respectively. The non-aligned Sweden Democrats more than doubled their support and won the remaining 49 seats. On 3 October 2014, Stefan Löfven formed a minority government consisting of the Social Democrats and the Greens.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Election turnout in Sweden has always been high by international comparison. Although it declined in recent decades, the latest elections saw an increase in voter turnout (80.11% in 2002, 81.99% in 2006, 84.63% in 2010, 85.81 in 2014) and 87.18% in 2018. Swedish politicians enjoyed a high degree of confidence from the citizens in the 1960s, However, that level of confidence has since declined steadily, and is now at a markedly lower level than in its Scandinavian neighbours.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Municipal and region government in Sweden is similar to city commission and cabinet-style council government. Both levels have legislative assemblies (municipal councils and region assemblies of between 31 and 101 members (always an uneven number) that are elected from party-list proportional representation at the general election which are held every four years in conjunction with the national parliamentary elections.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Municipalities are also divided into a total of 2,512 parishes (). These have no official political responsibilities but are traditional subdivisions of the Church of Sweden and still have some importance as census districts for census-taking and elections.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: There are older historical divisions, primarily the twenty-five provinces and three lands, which still retain cultural significance.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Earlier kings, for which no reliable historical sources exist, can be read about in mythical kings of Sweden and semi-legendary kings of Sweden. Many of these kings are only mentioned in various saga and blend with Norse mythology.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The title was last used for Gustaf I of Sweden, after which the title became "King of Sweden, of the Goths and of the Wends" () in official documentation. Up until the beginning of the 1920s, all laws in Sweden were introduced with the words, "We, the king of Sweden, of the Goths and Wends". This title was used up until 1973. The present King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, was the first monarch officially proclaimed "King of Sweden" () with no additional peoples mentioned in his title.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The term was used for the first time in the 1540s, although the first meeting where representatives of different social groups were called to discuss and determine affairs affecting the country as a whole took place as early as 1435, in the town of Arboga. During the Riksdag assemblies of 1527 and 1544, under King Gustav Vasa, representatives of all four estates of the realm (clergy, nobility, townsmen and peasants) were called on to participate for the first time. The monarchy became hereditary in 1544.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In 1866 Sweden became a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament, with the First Chamber indirectly elected by local governments, and the Second Chamber directly elected in national elections every four years. In 1971 the parliament became unicameral. Legislative power was (symbolically) shared between the King and the Riksdag until 1975. Swedish taxation is controlled by the Riksdag.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sweden has a history of strong political involvement by ordinary people through its "popular movements" (), the most notable being trade unions, the independent Christian movement, the temperance movement, the women's movement, and the intellectual property pirate movements. Sweden was the first country in the world to outlaw corporal punishment of children by their parents (parents' right to spank their own children was first removed in 1966, and it was explicitly prohibited by law from July 1979).

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sweden is currently leading the EU in statistics measuring equality in the political system and equality in the education system. The "Global Gender Gap Report 2006" ranked Sweden as the number one country in terms of gender equality.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Some Swedish political figures have become known worldwide, among these are: Raoul Wallenberg, Folke Bernadotte, the former Secretary-General of the United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld, the former Prime Minister Olof Palme, the former Prime Minister and later Foreign minister Carl Bildt, the former President of the General Assembly of the United Nations Jan Eliasson, and the former International Atomic Energy Agency Iraq inspector Hans Blix.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: According to a victimisation survey of 1,201 residents in 2005, Sweden has above-average crime rates compared to other EU countries. Sweden has high or above-average levels of assaults, sexual assaults, hate crimes, and consumer fraud. Sweden has low levels of burglary, car theft and drug problems. Bribe seeking is rare.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: A mid-November 2013 news report announced that four prisons in Sweden were closed during the year due to a significant drop in the number of inmates. The decrease in the number of Swedish prisoners was considered "out-of-the-ordinary" by the head of Sweden's prison and probation services, with prison numbers in Sweden falling by around 1% a year since 2004. Prisons were closed in the towns of Åby, Håja, Båtshagen, and Kristianstad.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Throughout the 20th century, Swedish foreign policy was based on the principle of non-alignment in peacetime and neutrality in wartime. Sweden's government pursued an independent course of nonalignment in times of peace so that neutrality would be possible in the event of war.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Beginning in the late 1960s, Sweden attempted to play a more significant and independent role in international relations. It involved itself significantly in international peace efforts, especially through the United Nations, and in support to the Third World.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Since 1995 Sweden has been a member of the European Union, and as a consequence of a new world security situation the country's foreign policy doctrine has been partly modified, with Sweden playing a more active role in European security co-operation.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The law is enforced in Sweden by several government entities. The Swedish police is a Government agency concerned with police matters. The National Task Force is a national SWAT unit within the police force. The Swedish Security Service's responsibilities are counter-espionage, anti-terrorist activities, protection of the constitution and protection of sensitive objects and people.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: On 1 July 2010, Sweden ended routine conscription, switching to an all-volunteer force unless otherwise required for defence readiness. Emphasis was to be placed on only recruiting those later prepared to volunteer for international service. The total forces gathered would consist of about 60,000 personnel. This in comparison with the 1980s, before the fall of the Soviet Union, when Sweden could gather up to 1,000,000 servicemembers.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: However, on 11 December 2014, due to tensions in the Baltic area, the Swedish Government reintroduced one part of the Swedish conscription system, refresher training. On 2 March 2017, the government decided to reintroduce the remaining part of the Swedish conscription system, basic military training. The first recruits began their training in 2018. As the law is now gender neutral, both men and women may have to serve. Sweden decided not to sign the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Swedish units have taken part in peacekeeping operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cyprus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Liberia, Lebanon, Afghanistan and Chad.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In terms of structure, the Swedish economy is characterised by a large, knowledge-intensive and export-oriented manufacturing sector; an increasing, but comparatively small, business service sector; and by international standards, a large public service sector. Large organisations, both in manufacturing and services, dominate the Swedish economy. High and medium-high technology manufacturing accounts for 9.9% of GDP.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The largest trade flows are with Germany, the United States, Norway, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Finland.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sweden has two domestic ferry lines with large vessels, both connecting Gotland with the mainland. The lines leave from Visby harbour on the island, and the ferries sail to either Oskarshamn or Nynäshamn. A smaller car ferry connects the island of Ven in Øresund with Landskrona.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sweden adopted free market agricultural policies in 1990. Since the 1930s, the agricultural sector had been subject to price controls. In June 1990, the Riksdag voted for a new agricultural policy marking a significant shift away from price controls. As a result, food prices fell somewhat. However, the liberalisations soon became moot because EU agricultural controls supervened.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The unemployment rate was 7.2% in May 2017 while the employment rate was 67.4%, with the workforce consisting of 4,983,000 people while 387,000 are unemployed. Unemployment among youth (aged 24 or younger) in 2012 was 24.2%, making Sweden the OECD country with the highest ratio of youth unemployment versus unemployment in general.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In the 18th century, Sweden's scientific revolution took off. Previously, technical progress had mainly come from mainland Europe.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Swedish inventors held 47,112 patents in the United States , according to the United States Patent and Trademark Office. As a nation, only ten other countries hold more patents than Sweden.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: On average, 27% of taxpayer's money in Sweden goes to education and healthcare, whereas 5% goes to the police and military, and 42% to social security.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Every Swedish resident receives a state pension. Swedish Pensions Agency is responsible for pensions. People who have worked in Sweden, but relocated to another country, can also receive the Swedish pension. There are several types of pensions in Sweden: national retirement, occupational and private pensions. A person can receive a combination of the various types of pensions.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The total resident population of Sweden was 10,377,781 in October 2020. The population exceeded 10 million for the first time on Friday 20 January 2017.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Norrland, which covers approximately 60% of the Swedish territory, has a very low population density (below 5 people per square kilometre). The mountains and most of the remote coastal areas are almost unpopulated. Low population density exists also in large parts of western Svealand, as well as southern and central Småland. An area known as "Finnveden", which is located in the south-west of Småland, and mainly below the 57th parallel, can also be considered as almost empty of people.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Between 1820 and 1930, approximately 1.3 million Swedes, a third of the country's population at the time, emigrated to North America, and most of them to the United States. There are more than 4.4 million Swedish Americans according to a 2006 US Census Bureau estimate. In Canada, the community of Swedish ancestry is 330,000 strong.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: There are no official statistics on ethnicity, but according to Statistics Sweden, 2,752,572 (26%) inhabitants of Sweden were of a foreign background in 2021, defined as being born abroad or born in Sweden with both foreign-born parents. Of these inhabitants, 2,090,503 persons were born abroad and 662,069 persons were born in Sweden to parents born abroad. In addition, 805,340 persons had one parent born abroad with the other parent born in Sweden.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Along with Finnish, four other minority languages are also recognised: Meänkieli, Sami, Romani, and Yiddish. Swedish became Sweden's official language on 1 July 2009, when a new language law was implemented. The issue of whether Swedish should be declared the official language had been raised in the past, and the Riksdag voted on the matter in 2005, but the proposal narrowly failed.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In 2000, the Church of Sweden was disestablished. Sweden was the second Nordic country to disestablish its state church (after Finland did so in the Church Act of 1869).

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The first Muslim congregation was established in 1949, when a small contingent of Tatars migrated from Finland. Islam's presence in Sweden remained marginal until the 1960s, when Sweden started to receive migrants from the Balkans and Turkey. Further immigration from North Africa and the Middle East have brought the estimated Muslim population to 600,000. However, only about 110,000 were members of a congregation around 2010.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Healthcare in Sweden is mainly tax-funded, universal for all citizens and decentralised, although private health care also exists. The health care system in Sweden is financed primarily through taxes levied by county councils and municipalities. A total of 21 councils are in charge with primary and hospital care within the country.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Private healthcare is a rarity in Sweden, and even those private institutions work under the mandated city councils. The city councils regulates the rules and the establishment of potential private practices. Although in most countries care for the elderly or those who need psychiatric help is conducted privately, in Sweden local, publicly funded authorities are in charge of this type of care.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Healthcare in Sweden is similar in quality to other developed nations. Sweden ranks in the top five countries with respect to low infant mortality. It also ranks high in life expectancy and in safe drinking water. In 2018, health and medical care represented around 11 per cent of GDP.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The Swedish government treats public and independent schools equally by introducing education vouchers in 1992 as one of the first countries in the world after the Netherlands. Anyone can establish a for-profit school and the municipality must pay new schools the same amount as municipal schools get. School lunch is free for all students in Sweden, and providing breakfast is also encouraged.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The large influx of immigrants to Swedish schools has been cited as a significant part of the reason why Sweden has dropped more than any other European country in the international PISA rankings.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: There are no exact numbers on the ethnic background of migrants and their descendants in Sweden because the Swedish government does not base any statistics on ethnicity. This is, however, not to be confused with the migrants' national backgrounds, which are recorded.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Immigrants in Sweden are mostly concentrated in the urban areas of Svealand and Götaland. Since the early 1970s, immigration to Sweden has been mostly due to refugee migration and family reunification from countries in Asia (particularly Western Asia) and Latin America. In 2019, Sweden granted 21,958 people asylum, and 21,502 in 2018.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In 2021 one in five people (2,090,503) in Sweden were born abroad. The ten largest groups of foreign-born persons in the Swedish civil registry in 2021 were from:

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: According to an official investigation by The Swedish Pensions Agency on order from the government, the immigration to Sweden will double the state's expenses for pensions to the population. The total immigration to Sweden for 2017 will be roughly 180,000 people, and after that 110,000 individuals every year.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sweden has many authors of worldwide recognition including August Strindberg, Astrid Lindgren, and Nobel Prize winners Selma Lagerlöf and Harry Martinson. In total seven Nobel Prizes in Literature have been awarded to Swedes. The nation's most well-known artists are painters such as Carl Larsson and Anders Zorn, and the sculptors Tobias Sergel and Carl Milles.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Swedish 20th-century culture is noted by pioneering works in the early days of cinema, with Mauritz Stiller and Victor Sjöström. In the 1920s–1980s, the filmmaker Ingmar Bergman and actors Greta Garbo and Ingrid Bergman became internationally noted people within cinema. More recently, the films of Lukas Moodysson, Lasse Hallström, and Ruben Östlund have received international recognition.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Throughout the 1960s and 1970s Sweden was seen as an international leader in what is now referred to as the "sexual revolution", with gender equality having particularly been promoted. The early Swedish film "I Am Curious (Yellow)" (1967) reflected a liberal view of sexuality, including scenes of love making that caught international attention, and introduced the concept of the "Swedish sin" that had been introduced earlier in the US with Ingmar Bergman's "Summer with Monika."

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The image of "hot love and cold people" emerged. Sexual liberalism was seen as part of modernisation process that by breaking down traditional borders would lead to the emancipation of natural forces and desires.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Historical re-creations of Norse music have been attempted based on instruments found in Viking sites. The instruments used were the "lur" (a sort of trumpet), simple string instruments, wooden flutes and drums. Sweden has a significant folk-music scene. The "joik", a type of Sami music, is a chant that is part of the traditional Sami animistic spirituality. Notable composers include Carl Michael Bellman and Franz Berwald.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sweden also has a prominent choral music tradition. Out of a population of 9.5 million, it is estimated that five to six hundred thousand people sing in choirs.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In 2007, with over 800 million dollars in revenue, Sweden was the third-largest music exporter in the world and surpassed only by the US and the UK. According to one source 2013, Sweden produces the most chart hits per capita in the world, followed by the UK and the USA.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sweden has a rather lively jazz scene. During the last sixty years or so it has attained a remarkably high artistic standard, stimulated by domestic as well as external influences and experiences. The Centre for Swedish Folk Music and Jazz Research has published an overview of jazz in Sweden by Lars Westin.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Before the 13th century almost all buildings were made of timber, but a shift began towards stone. Early Swedish stone buildings are the Romanesque churches on the country side. As so happens, many of them were built in Scania and are in effect Danish churches. This would include the Lund Cathedral from the 11th century and the somewhat younger church in Dalby, but also many early Gothic churches built through influences of the Hanseatic League, such as in Ystad, Malmö and Helsingborg.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Cathedrals in other parts of Sweden were also built as seats of Sweden's bishops. The Skara Cathedral is of bricks from the 14th century, and the Uppsala Cathedral in the 15th. In 1230 the foundations of the Linköping Cathedral were made, the material was there limestone, but the building took some 250 years to finish.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Among older structures are also some significant fortresses and other historical buildings such as at Borgholm Castle, Halltorps Manor and Eketorp fortress on the island Öland, the Nyköping fortress and the Visby city wall.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Around 1520 Sweden was out of the Middle Ages and united under King Gustav Vasa, who immediately initiated grand mansions, castles and fortresses to be built. Some of the more magnificent include Kalmar Castle, Gripsholm Castle and the one at Vadstena.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In the next two centuries, Sweden was designated by Baroque architecture and later the rococo. Notable projects from that time include the city Karlskrona, which has now also been declared a World Heritage Site and the Drottningholm Palace.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The public broadcasting companies held a monopoly on radio and television for a long time in Sweden. Licence-funded radio broadcasts started in 1925. A second radio network was started in 1954 and a third opened 1962 in response to pirate radio stations. Non-profit community radio was allowed in 1979 and in 1993 commercial local radio started.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: The licence-funded television service was officially launched in 1956. A second channel, TV2, was launched in 1969. These two channels (operated by Sveriges Television since the late 1970s) held a monopoly until the 1980s when cable and satellite television became available. The first Swedish-language satellite service was TV3 which started broadcasting from London in 1987. It was followed by Kanal 5 in 1989 (then known as Nordic Channel) and TV4 in 1990.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In 1991 the government announced it would begin taking applications from private television companies wishing to broadcast on the terrestrial network. TV4, which had previously been broadcasting via satellite, was granted a permit and began its terrestrial broadcasts in 1992, becoming the first private channel to broadcast television content from within the country.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Around half the population are connected to cable television. Digital terrestrial television in Sweden started in 1999 and the last analogue terrestrial broadcasts were terminated in 2007.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Apart from traditional Protestant Christian holidays, Sweden also celebrates some unique holidays, some of a pre-Christian tradition. They include Midsummer celebrating the summer solstice; Walpurgis Night () on 30 April lighting bonfires; and Labour Day or Mayday on 1 May is dedicated to socialist demonstrations. The day of giver-of-light Saint Lucia, 13 December, is widely acknowledged in elaborate celebrations which betoken its Italian origin and commence the month-long Christmas season.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Swedish traditional dishes, some of which are many hundreds of years old, are still an important part of Swedish everyday meals, in spite of the fact that modern-day Swedish cuisine adopts many international dishes.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: In August, at the traditional feast known as crayfish party, "kräftskiva", Swedes eat large amounts of crayfish boiled with dill.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Swedes have been fairly prominent in the film area through the years. A number of Swedish people have found success in Hollywood, including Ingrid Bergman, Greta Garbo and Max von Sydow. Amongst several directors who have made internationally successful films can be mentioned Ingmar Bergman, Lukas Moodysson and Lasse Hallström.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Interest in fashion is big in Sweden and the country headquarters famous brands like Hennes & Mauritz (operating as H&M), J. Lindeberg (operating as JL), Acne, Lindex, Odd Molly, Cheap Monday, Gant, WESC, Filippa K, and Nakkna within its borders. These companies, however, are composed largely of buyers who import fashionable goods from throughout Europe and America, continuing the trend of Swedish business toward multinational economic dependency like many of its neighbours.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sport activities are a national movement with half of the population actively participating in organised sporting activities. The two main spectator sports are football and ice hockey. Second to football, horse sports (of which most of the participants are women) have the highest number of practitioners. Thereafter, golf, orienteering, gymnastics, track and field, and the team sports of ice hockey, handball, floorball, basketball and bandy are the most popular in terms of practitioners.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Sweden

Context: Sweden hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics, Equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the FIFA World Cup in 1958. Other big sports events include the UEFA Euro 1992, 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1995 World Championships in Athletics, UEFA Women's Euro 2013, and several championships of ice hockey, curling, athletics, skiing, bandy, figure skating and swimming.

Question: 스웨덴에서 가장 인구밀도가 높은 도시는 어디인가?


Rhode Island

Context: In 1636, Roger Williams was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious views, and he settled at the top of Narragansett Bay on land sold or given to him by Narragansett sachem Canonicus. He named the site Providence, "having a sense of God's merciful providence unto me in my distress", and it became a place of religious freedom where all were welcome.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: In 2003, a nightclub fire in West Warwick claimed 100 lives and resulted in nearly twice as many injured, catching national attention. The fire resulted in criminal sentences.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: Narragansett Bay is a major feature of the state's topography. There are more than 30 islands within the bay; the largest is Aquidneck Island, which holds the municipalities of Newport, Middletown, and Portsmouth. The second-largest island is Conanicut, and the third is Prudence. Block Island lies about off the southern coast of the mainland and separates Block Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean proper.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: The First Baptist Church of Providence is the oldest Baptist church in the Americas, founded by Roger Williams in 1638.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: Scenic Route 1A (known locally as Ocean Road) is in Narragansett. "The Towers" is also in Narragansett featuring a large stone arch. It was once the entrance to a famous Narragansett casino that burned down in 1900. The Towers now serve as an event venue and host the local Chamber of Commerce, which operates a tourist information center.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: The Newport Tower has been hypothesized to be of Viking origin, although most experts believe it was a Colonial-era windmill.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: According to the 2010 census, 81.4% of the population was White (76.4% non-Hispanic white), 5.7% was Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 3.3% from two or more races. 12.4% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (they may be of any race).

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: Hispanics in the state make up 12.8% of the population, predominantly Dominican, Puerto Rican, and Guatemalan populations.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: According to the 2000 U.S. census, 84% of the population aged 5 and older spoke only American English, while 8.07% spoke Spanish at home, 3.80% Portuguese, 1.96% French, 1.39% Italian and 0.78% speak other languages at home accordingly.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: According to the 2010–2015 American Community Survey, the largest ancestry groups were Irish (18.3%), Italian (18.0%), English (10.5%), French (10.4%), and Portuguese (9.3%).

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: Several bridges cross Narragansett Bay connecting Aquidneck Island and Conanicut Island to the mainland, most notably the Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge and the Jamestown-Verrazano Bridge.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: Jacqueline Bouvier and John F. Kennedy were married at St. Mary's church in Newport. Their reception took place at Hammersmith Farm, the Bouvier summer home in Newport.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: The 2007 Steve Carell and Dane Cook film "Dan in Real Life" was filmed in various coastal towns in the state. The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach takes place at Napatree Point.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: "Jersey Shore" star Pauly D filmed part of his spin-off "The Pauly D Project" in his hometown of Johnston.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: The state was notorious for organized crime activity from the 1950s into the 1990s when the Patriarca crime family held sway over most of New England from its Providence headquarters.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: Nibbles Woodaway, more commonly referred to as "The Big Blue Bug", is a 58-foot-long termite mascot for a Providence extermination business. Since its construction in 1980, it has been featured in several movies and television shows, and has come to be recognized as a cultural landmark by many locals. In more recent times, the Big Blue Bug has been given a mask to remind locals and visitors to mask-up during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: The Pawtucket Red Sox baseball team was a Triple-A International League affiliate of the Boston Red Sox from 1973 to 2020. They played at McCoy Stadium in Pawtucket and had won four league titles, the Governors' Cup, in 1973, 1984, 2012, and 2014. McCoy Stadium also has the distinction of being home to the longest professional baseball game ever played – 33 innings.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: The Reds are the oldest continuously operating minor-league hockey franchise in North America, having fielded a team in one form or another since 1926 in the CAHL. It is also the only AHL franchise to have never missed a season. The AHL returned to Providence in 1992 in the form of the Providence Bruins.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: The now-defunct professional football team the Providence Steam Roller won the 1928 NFL title. They played in a 10,000 person stadium called the Cycledrome. The Providence Steamrollers played in the Basketball Association of America which became the National Basketball Association.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: From 1930 to 1983, America's Cup races were sailed off Newport, and the extreme-sport X Games and Gravity Games were founded and hosted in the state's capital city.

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


Rhode Island

Context: The International Tennis Hall of Fame is in Newport at the Newport Casino, site of the first U.S. National Championships in 1881. The Hall of Fame and Museum were established in 1954 by James Van Alen as "a shrine to the ideals of the game".

Question: 미국에서 제일 작은 면적의 주는 어디인가요?


TOP500

Context: Currently the latest TOP500 list is the 59th, published in June 2022. Since June 2022, USA's Frontier is the world's most powerful supercomputer, reaching 1102 petaFlops (1.102 exaFlops) on the LINPACK benchmarks. China currently leads the list with 173 supercomputers, with USA in second place.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: The TOP500 list is compiled by Jack Dongarra of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Erich Strohmaier and Horst Simon of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and, until his death in 2014, Hans Meuer of the University of Mannheim, Germany.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: In the early 1990s, a new definition of "supercomputer" was needed to produce meaningful statistics. After experimenting with metrics based on processor count in 1992, the idea arose at the University of Mannheim to use a detailed listing of installed systems as the basis. In early 1993, Jack Dongarra was persuaded to join the project with his LINPACK benchmarks. A first test version was produced in May 1993, partly based on data available on the Internet, including the following sources:

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: The information from those sources was used for the first two lists. Since June 1993, the TOP500 is produced bi-annually based on site and vendor submissions only.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: , all supercomputers on TOP500 are 64-bit, mostly based on CPUs using the x86-64 instruction set architecture (of which 459 are Intel EMT64-based and 22 are AMD AMD64-based). The few exceptions are all based on RISC architectures. Thirteen supercomputers are based on the Power ISA used by IBM Power microprocessors, three on Fujitsu-designed SPARC64 chips. One computer uses another non-US design, the Japanese PEZY-SC (based on the British ARM) as an accelerator paired with Intel's Xeon.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: All the fastest supercomputers since the Earth Simulator supercomputer have used operating systems based on Linux. , all the listed supercomputers use an operating system based on the Linux kernel.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: From the 52nd list (November 2018) to the 53rd list (June 2019), the Xeon Platinum-based Frontera is the only new top-10 supercomputer, then 5th fastest and the upgraded POWER9-based Lassen moved from 11th to 10th. Sequoia became the last Blue Gene/Q model to drop completely off the list; it had been ranked 10th on the 52nd list (and 1st on the June 2012, 41st list, after an upgrade).

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: As of June 2022, AMD has 5 systems on the top 10 with IBM having 2 systems along Fujitsu, Intel, and Sunway each having one system on the top 10. The June 2022 list is also the first time that an AMD designed accelerator makes it on to the top 10, where in previous lists Nvidia was the primary accelerator maker if the supercomputer had accelerators.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: Numbers below represent the number of computers in the TOP500 that are in each of the listed countries or territories.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: As of 2021, the US has an aggregate performance of 856.8 Pflop/s Rmax (Japan is 2nd at 631 Pflop/s Rmax, while 3rd after China on Rpeak), almost double the performance China's machines produced at 445.3 Pflop/s, while China still has the highest number of systems.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: Note: All operating systems of the TOP500 systems are Linux-family based, but Linux above is "generic" Linux.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: The oldest system is currently the Endeavour at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at NASA Ames Research Center. It initially appeared on the 35th list in June 2010 with a Rmax of 50.3 teraFLOPS ranked as no. 112. After several updates this system peaked at no. 44 in 2013 then slipped to 377th place as of 2021 with an Rmax of 1.654 teraFLOPS.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: Sunway TaihuLight is the system with the most CPU cores (10,649,600). Tianhe-2 has the most GPU/accelerator cores (4,554,752). Fugaku is the system with the greatest power consumption with 29,900 kilowatts.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: On 29 July 2015, President Obama signed an executive order creating a National Strategic Computing Initiative calling for the accelerated development of an exascale (1000 petaflop) system and funding research into post-semiconductor computing.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: In June 2016, Sunway TaihuLight became the No. 1 system with 93 petaflop/s (PFLOP/s) on the Linpack benchmark.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: In November 2016, Piz Daint was upgraded, moving it from 8th to 3rd, leaving the US with no systems under the TOP3 for only the 2nd time ever.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: In November 2017, for the second time in a row there were no system from the USA under the TOP3. #1 and #2 were installed in China, a system in Switzerland at #3, and a new system in Japan was #4 pushing the top US system to #5.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: On 18 March 2019, the United States Department of Energy and Intel announced the first exaFLOP supercomputer would be operational at Argonne National Laboratory by the end of 2021. The computer, named Aurora, is to be delivered to Argonne by Intel and Cray.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: On 7 May 2019, The U.S. Department of Energy announced a contract with Cray to build the "Frontier" supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Frontier is anticipated to be operational in 2021 and, with a performance of greater than 1.5 exaflops, should then be the world's most powerful computer.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: As of June 2019, all TOP500 systems deliver a petaflop or more on the High Performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark, with the entry level to the list now at 1.022 petaflops.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: In May 2022, the Frontier supercomputer broke the exascale barrier, completing more than a quintillion calculations per second. Frontier clocked in at approximately 1.1 exaflops, beating out the previous record-holder, Fugaku.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: IBM Roadrunner is no longer on the list (nor is any other using the Cell coprocessor, or PowerXCell).

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: Similarly (non-SIMD-style) vector processors (NEC-based such as the Earth simulator that was fastest in 2002) have also fallen off the list. Also the Sun Starfire computers that occupied many spots in the past now no longer appear.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


TOP500

Context: The last non-Linux computers on the list the two AIX ones running on POWER7 (in July 2017 ranked 494th and 495th originally 86th and 85th), dropped off the list in November 2017.

Question: 2019년 6월 기준 세상에서 가장 사양이 높은 컴퓨터는 무엇인가?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Achaemenid Empire (; , ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire that was based in Western Asia and founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. It reached its greatest extent under Xerxes I, who conquered most of northern and central ancient Greece. At its greatest territorial extent, the Achaemenid Empire stretched from the Balkans and Eastern Europe in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. The empire was larger than any previous empire in history, spanning a total of .

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The empire had its beginnings in the 7th century BC, when the Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau, in the region of Persis. From this region, Cyrus rose and defeated the Median Empire—of which he had previously been king—as well as Lydia and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, following which he formally established the Achaemenid Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Achaemenid Empire is known for imposing a successful model of centralized, bureaucratic administration via the use of satraps; its multicultural policy; building infrastructure, such as road systems and a postal system; the use of an official language across its territories; and the development of civil services, including its possession of a large, professional army. The empire's successes inspired the usage of similar systems in later empires.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Alexander the Great, an ardent admirer of Cyrus the Great, conquered most of the Achaemenid Empire by 330 BC. Upon Alexander's death, most of the former territory of the empire fell to the rule of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Seleucid Empire. The Iranian elites of the central plateau reclaimed power by the 2nd century BC under the Parthian Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Achaemenian empire borrows its name from the ancestor of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the empire, Achaemenes. The term "" means "of the family of the Achaemenis/Achaemenes" ( "Haxāmaniš"; a bahuvrihi compound translating to "having a friend's mind"). Achaemenes was himself a minor seventh-century ruler of the Anshan in southwestern Iran, and a vassal of Assyria.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Around 850 BC the original nomadic people who began the empire called themselves the "Parsa" and their constantly shifting territory "Parsua", for the most part localized around Persis. The name "Persia" is a Greek and Latin pronunciation of the native word referring to the country of the people originating from Persis (Old Persian: , "Pārsa"). The Persian term "Xšāça" (), literally meaning "The Kingdom", was used to refer to the Empire formed by their multinational state.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Cyrus revolted against the Median Empire in 553 BC, and in 550 BC succeeded in defeating the Medes, capturing Astyages and taking the Median capital city of Ecbatana. Once in control of Ecbatana, Cyrus styled himself as the successor to Astyages and assumed control of the entire empire. By inheriting Astyages' empire, he also inherited the territorial conflicts the Medes had had with both Lydia and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: When the power in Ecbatana changed hands from the Medes to the Persians, many tributaries to the Median Empire believed their situation had changed and revolted against Cyrus. This forced Cyrus to fight wars against Bactria and the nomadic Saka in Central Asia. During these wars, Cyrus established several garrison towns in Central Asia, including the Cyropolis.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: According to the Behistun Inscription, Gaumata ruled for seven months before being overthrown in 522 BC by Darius the Great (Darius I) (Old Persian "Dāryavuš", "who holds firm the good", also known as "Darayarahush"). The Magi, though persecuted, continued to exist, and a year following the death of the first pseudo-Smerdis (Gaumata), saw a second pseudo-Smerdis (named Vahyazdāta) attempt a coup. The coup, though initially successful, failed.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Artaxerxes I offered asylum to Themistocles, who was the winner of the Battle of Salamis, after Themistocles was ostracized from Athens. Also, Artaxerxes I gave him Magnesia, Myus, and Lampsacus to maintain him in bread, meat, and wine. In addition, Artaxerxes I gave him Palaescepsis to provide him with clothes, and he also gave him Percote with bedding for his house.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: In 358 BC Artaxerxes II died and was succeeded by his son Artaxerxes III. In 355 BC, Artaxerxes III forced Athens to conclude a peace which required the city's forces to leave Asia Minor and to acknowledge the independence of its rebellious allies. Artaxerxes started a campaign against the rebellious Cadusians, but he managed to appease both of the Cadusian kings. One individual who successfully emerged from this campaign was Darius Codomannus, who later occupied the Persian throne as Darius III.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: After his success in Egypt, Artaxerxes returned to Persia and spent the next few years effectively quelling insurrections in various parts of the Empire so that a few years after his conquest of Egypt, the Persian Empire was firmly under his control. Egypt remained a part of the Persian Empire until Alexander the Great's conquest of Egypt.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Bagoas went back to the Persian capital with Artaxerxes, where he took a leading role in the internal administration of the Empire and maintained tranquillity throughout the rest of the Empire. During the last six years of the reign of Artaxerxes III, the Persian Empire was governed by a vigorous and successful government.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Persian forces in Ionia and Lycia regained control of the Aegean and the Mediterranean Sea and took over much of Athens' former island empire. In response, Isocrates of Athens started giving speeches calling for a 'crusade against the barbarians' but there was not enough strength left in any of the Greek city-states to answer his call.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Artaxerxes III was succeeded by Artaxerxes IV Arses, who before he could act was also poisoned by Bagoas. Bagoas is further said to have killed not only all Arses' children, but many of the other princes of the land. Bagoas then placed Darius III, a nephew of Artaxerxes IV, on the throne. Darius III, previously Satrap of Armenia, personally forced Bagoas to swallow poison. In 334 BC, when Darius was just succeeding in subduing Egypt again, Alexander and his battle-hardened troops invaded Asia Minor.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) defeated the Persian armies at Granicus (334 BC), followed by Issus (333 BC), and lastly at Gaugamela (331 BC). Afterwards, he marched on Susa and Persepolis which surrendered in early 330 BC. From Persepolis, Alexander headed north to Pasargadae, where he visited the tomb of Cyrus, the burial of the man whom he had heard of from the "Cyropedia".

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Several later Persian rulers, forming the "Frataraka" dynasty, are known to have acted as representatives of the Seleucids in the region of Fārs. They ruled from the end of the 3rd century BC to the beginning of the 2nd century BC, and Vahbarz or Vādfradād I obtained independence circa 150 BC, when Seleucid power waned in the areas of southwestern Persia and the Persian Gulf region.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: During an apparent transitional period, corresponding to the reigns of Vādfradād II and another uncertain king, no titles of authority appeared on the reverse of their coins. The earlier title "prtrk' zy alhaya" (Frataraka) had disappeared. Under Dārēv I however, the new title of "mlk", or king, appeared, sometimes with the mention of "prs" (Persis), suggesting that the kings of Persis had become independent rulers.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: When the Parthian Arsacid king Mithridates I (c. 171–138 BC) took control of Persis, he left the Persian dynasts in office, known as the Kings of Persis, and they were allowed to continue minting coins with the title of "mlk" ("King").

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: With the reign of Šābuhr, the son of Pāpag, the kingdom of Persis then became a part of the Sasanian Empire. Šābuhr's brother and successor, Ardaxšir (Artaxerxes) V, defeated the last legitimate Parthian king, Artabanos V in 224 AD, and was crowned at Ctesiphon as Ardaxšir I (Ardashir I), "šāhanšāh ī Ērān", becoming the first king of the new Sasanian Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Both the later dynasties of the Parthians and Sasanians would on occasion claim Achaemenid descent. Recently there has been some corroboration for the Parthian claim to Achaemenid ancestry via the possibility of an inherited disease (neurofibromatosis) demonstrated by the physical descriptions of rulers and from the evidence of familial disease on ancient coinage.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Another factor contributing to the decline of the Empire, in the period following Xerxes, was its failure to ever mold the many subject nations into a whole; the creation of a national identity was never attempted. This lack of cohesion eventually affected the efficiency of the military.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Cyrus the Great created an organized army including the Immortals unit, consisting of 10,000 highly trained soldiers Cyrus also formed an innovative postal system throughout the empire, based on several relay stations called Chapar Khaneh.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Persepolis Administrative Archives provide many insights into the Achaemenid government system. Found at Persepolis in 1930s, they are mostly in ancient Elamite; the remains of more than 10,000 of these cuneiform documents have been uncovered. Aramaic is represented by about 1,000 or more original records. Only one tablet in the Old Persian has been identified so far.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Also many seals and seal impressions are found in these Persepolis archives. These documents represent administrative activity and flow of data in Persepolis over more than fifty consecutive years (509 to 457 BC).

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Persian daric was the first gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos, introduced the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Persian Empire which has continued till today. This was accomplished by Darius the Great, who reinforced the empire and expanded Persepolis as a ceremonial capital; he revolutionized the economy by placing it on the silver and gold coinage.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Other accomplishments of Darius' reign included the codification of the "dāta" (a universal legal system which would become the basis of later Iranian law), and the construction of a new capital at Persepolis.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Under the Achaemenids, trade was extensive and there was an efficient infrastructure that facilitated the exchange of commodities in the far reaches of the empire. Tariffs on trade, along with agriculture and tribute, were major sources of revenue for the empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Achaemenid infantry consisted of three groups: the Immortals, the Sparabara, and the Takabara, though in the later years of the Achaemenid Empire, a fourth group, the Cardaces, were introduced.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Achaemenids relied heavily on archery. Major contributing nations were the Scythians, Medes, Persians, and the Elamites. The composite bow was used by the Persians and Medes, who adopted it from the Scythians and transmitted it to other nations, including the Greeks. The socketed, three-bladed (also known as trilobate or Scythian) arrowheads made of copper alloy was the arrowhead variant normally used by the Achaemenid army. This variant required more expertise and precision to build.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Takabara were a rare unit who were a tough type of peltasts. They tended to fight with their own native weapons which would have included a crescent-shaped light wickerwork shield and axes as well as light linen cloth and leather. The Takabara were recruited from territories that incorporated modern Iran.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Persian cavalry was crucial for conquering nations and maintained its importance in the Achaemenid army to the last days of the Achaemenid Empire. The cavalry were separated into four groups. The chariot archers, horse cavalry, the camel cavalry, and the war elephants.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: In the later years of the Achaemenid Empire, the chariot archer had become merely a ceremonial part of the Persian army, yet in the early years of the Empire, their use was widespread. The chariot archers were armed with spears, bows, arrows, swords, and scale armour. The horses were also suited with scale armour similar to scale armour of the Sassanian cataphracts. The chariots would contain imperial symbols and decorations.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Xenophon describes his eyewitness account of a massive military bridge created by joining 37 Persian ships across the Tigris. The Persians utilized each boat's buoyancy, in order to support a connected bridge above which supply could be transferred. Herodotus also gives many accounts of Persians utilizing ships to build bridges.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Darius the Great, in an attempt to subdue the Scythian horsemen north of the Black Sea, crossed over at the Bosphorus, using an enormous bridge made by connecting Achaemenid boats, then marched up to the Danube, crossing it by means of a second boat bridge. The bridge over the Bosphorus essentially connected the nearest tip of Asia to Europe, encompassing at least some 1000 meters of open water if not more. Herodotus describes the spectacle, and calls it the "bridge of Darius":

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: "Strait called Bosphorus, across which the bridge of Darius had been thrown, is hundred and twenty furlongs in length, reaching from the Euxine, to the Propontis. The Propontis is five hundred furlongs across and fourteen hundred long. Its waters flow into the Hellespont, the length of which is four hundred furlongs ..."

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Herodotus, in his mid-5th century BC account of Persian residents of the Pontus, reports that Persian youths, from their fifth year to their twentieth year, were instructed in three things—"to ride a horse, to draw a bow, and to speak the Truth".

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: the most disgraceful thing in the world [the Persians] think, is to tell a lie; the next worst, to owe a debt: because, among other reasons, the debtor is obliged to tell lies.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: I was not a lie-follower, I was not a doer of wrong ... According to righteousness I conducted myself. Neither to the weak or to the powerful did I do wrong. The man who cooperated with my house, him I rewarded well; who so did injury, him I punished well.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Darius had his hands full dealing with large-scale rebellion which broke out throughout the empire. After fighting successfully with nine traitors in a year, Darius records his battles against them for posterity and tells us how it was the "lie" that made them rebel against the empire. At Behistun, Darius says:

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: I smote them and took prisoner nine kings. One was Gaumata by name, a Magian; he lied; thus he said: I am Smerdis, the son of Cyrus ... One, Acina by name, an Elamite; he lied; thus he said: I am king in Elam ... One, Nidintu-Bel by name, a Babylonian; he lied; thus he said: I am Nebuchadnezzar, the son of Nabonidus.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Thou who shalt be king hereafter, protect yourself vigorously from the Lie; the man who shall be a lie-follower, him do thou punish well, if thus thou shall think. May my country be secure!

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Mithra was the most widely worshipped and followed deity in the Achaemenid Empire. His temples and symbols were the most widespread, most people bore names related to him and most festivals were dedicated to him. Religious toleration has been described as a "remarkable feature" of the Achaemenid Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Old Testament reports that king Cyrus the Great released the Jews from their Babylonian captivity in 539–530 BC, and permitted them to return to their homeland. Cyrus the Great assisted in the restoration of the sacred places of various cities.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: No woman ever ruled the Achaemenid Empire, as monarch or as regent, but some queens consort are known to have had influence over the affairs of state, notably Atossa and Parysatis.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: One of the most remarkable examples of both Achaemenid architecture and art is the grand palace of Persepolis, and its detailed workmanship, coupled with its grand scale. In describing the construction of his palace at Susa, Darius the Great records that:

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: This was imperial art on a scale the world had not seen before. Materials and artists were drawn from all corners of the empire, and thus tastes, styles, and motifs became mixed together in an eclectic art and architecture that in itself mirrored the Persian empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Historian Arnold Toynbee regarded Abbasid society as a "reintegration" or "reincarnation" of Achaemenid society, as the synthesis of Persian, Turkic and Islamic modes of governance and knowledge allowed for the spread of Persianate culture over a wide swath of Eurasia through the Turkic-origin Seljuq, Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires. Historian Bernard Lewis wrote that

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Georg W. F. Hegel in his work "The Philosophy of History" introduces the Persian Empire as the "first empire that passed away" and its people as the "first historical people" in history. According to his account;

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Will Durant, the American historian and philosopher, during one of his speeches, "Persia in the History of Civilization", as an address before the "Iran–America Society" in Tehran on 21 April 1948, stated:

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: There were four unattested kings who ruled as satraps to the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Median Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: There were 13 attested kings during the 220 years of the Achaemenid Empire's existence. The reign of Artaxerxes II was the longest, lasting 47 years.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 국교는 무엇인가요?


Raphael

Context: Raphael (, ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), in his full Italian name, Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur. Together with Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models. Thanks to the influence of art historian Johann Joachim Winckelmann his work became a formative influence on Neoclassical painting, but his techniques would later be explicitly and emphatically rejected by groups such as the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: He designed several other buildings, and for a short time was the most important architect in Rome, working for a small circle around the Papacy. Julius had made changes to the street plan of Rome, creating several new thoroughfares, and he wanted them filled with splendid palaces.

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: An important building, the Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila for Leo's Papal Chamberlain Giovanni Battista Branconio, was completely destroyed to make way for Bernini's "piazza" for St. Peter's, but drawings of the façade and courtyard remain. The façade was an unusually richly decorated one for the period, including both painted panels on the top story (of three), and much sculpture on the middle one.

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: The main designs for the Villa Farnesina were not by Raphael, but he did design, and decorate with mosaics, the Chigi Chapel for the same patron, Agostino Chigi, the Papal Treasurer. Another building, for Pope Leo's doctor, the Palazzo Jacopo da Brescia, was moved in the 1930s but survives; this was designed to complement a palace on the same street by Bramante, where Raphael himself lived for a time.

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: Only some floor-plans remain for a large palace planned for himself on the new via Giulia in the rione of Regola, for which he was accumulating the land in his last years. It was on an irregular island block near the river Tiber. It seems all façades were to have a giant order of pilasters rising at least two storeys to the full height of the piano nobile, "a grandiloquent feature unprecedented in private palace design".

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: Raphael asked Marco Fabio Calvo to translate Vitruvius's "Four Books of Architecture" into Italian; this he received around the end of August 1514. It is preserved at the Library in Munich with handwritten margin notes by Raphael.

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: Raphael's funeral was extremely grand, attended by large crowds. According to a journal by Paris de Grassis, four cardinals dressed in purple carried his body, the hand of which was kissed by the Pope. The inscription in Raphael's marble sarcophagus, an elegiac distich written by Pietro Bembo, reads: "Here lies that famous Raphael by whom Nature feared to be conquered while he lived, and when he was dying, feared herself to die."

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: In Germany, Raphael had an immense influence on religious art of the Nazarene movement and Düsseldorf school of painting in the 19th century. In contrast, in England the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood explicitly reacted against his influence (and that of his admirers such as Joshua Reynolds), seeking to return to styles that pre-dated what they saw as his baneful influence. According to a critic whose ideas greatly influenced them, John Ruskin:

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Raphael

Context: And as I told you, these are the two secondary causes of the decline of art; the first being the loss of moral purpose. Pray note them clearly. In mediæval art, thought is the first thing, execution the second; in modern art execution is the first thing, and thought the second. And again, in mediæval art, truth is first, beauty second; in modern art, beauty is first, truth second. The mediæval principles led up to Raphael, and the modern principles lead down from him.

Question: 라파엘로 산치오 어디 죽었는가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Different types of "C. trachomatis" cause different diseases. The most common strains cause disease in the genital tract, while other strains cause disease in the eye or lymph nodes. Like other "Chlamydia" species, the "C. trachomatis" life cycle consists of two morphologically distinct life stages: elementary bodies and reticulate bodies. Elementary bodies are spore-like and infectious, whereas reticulate bodies are in the replicative stage and are seen only within host cells.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: "C. trachomatis" are bacteria in the genus "Chlamydia", a group of obligate intracellular parasites of eukaryotic cells. Chlamydial cells cannot carry out energy metabolism and they lack biosynthetic pathways.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Clinical signs and symptoms of "C. trachomatis" infection in the genitalia present as the chlamydia infection, which may be asymptomatic or may resemble a gonorrhea infection.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Both are common causes of multiple other conditions including pelvic inflammatory disease and urethritis.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: "C. trachomatis" is the single most important infectious agent associated with blindness (trachoma), and it also affects the eyes in the form of inclusion conjunctivitis and is responsible for about 19% of adult cases of conjunctivitis.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: "C. trachomatis" in the lungs presents as the chlamydia pneumoniae respiratory infection and can affect all ages.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Most people infected with "C. trachomatis" are asymptomatic. However, the bacteria can present in one of three ways: genitourinary (genitals), pulmonary (lungs), and ocular (eyes).

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Genitourinary cases can include genital discharge, vaginal bleeding, itchiness (pruritus), painful urination (dysuria), among other symptoms. Often, symptoms are similar to those of a urinary tract infection.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: When "C. trachomatis" presents in the eye in the form of trachoma it begins by gradually thickening the eyelids, and eventually begins to pull the eyelashes into the eyelid. In the form of inclusion conjunctivitis the infection presents with redness, swelling, mucopurulent discharge from the eye, and most other symptoms associated with adult conjunctivitis.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: When "C. trachomatis" is in the lungs in the form of a respiratory infection it typically has symptoms of a runny or stuffy nose, low-grade fever, hoarseness of voice, as well as other symptoms associated with general pneumonia.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: "C. trachomatis" may latently infect the chorionic villi tissues of pregnant women, thereby impacting pregnancy outcome.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Three times as many women are diagnosed with genitourinary "C. trachomatis" infections than men. Women aged 15–19 have the highest prevalence, followed by women aged 20–24, although the rate of increase of diagnosis is greater for men than for women. Risk factors for genitourinary infections include unprotected sex with multiple partners, lack of condom use, and low socioeconomic status living in urban areas.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Pulmonary infections can occur in infants born to women with active chlamydia infections, although the rate of infection is less than 10%.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Treatment depends on the infection site, age of the patient, and whether another infection is present. Having a "C. trachomatis" and one or more other sexually transmitted infections at the same time is possible. Treatment is often done with both partners simultaneously to prevent reinfection. "C. trachomatis" may be treated with several antibiotic medications, including azithromycin, erythromycin, ofloxacin, and tetracycline.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: There have been a few reported cases of "C.trachomatis" strains that were resistant to multiple antibiotic treatments. However, as of 2018, this is not a major cause of concern as antibiotic resistance is rare in "C.trachomatis" compared to other infectious bacteria.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: "Chlamydia" species are readily identified and distinguished from other "Chlamydia" species using DNA-based tests. Tests for Chlamydia can be ordered from a doctor, a lab or online.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Most strains of "C. trachomatis" are recognized by monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to epitopes in the VS4 region of MOMP. However, these mAbs may also cross-react with two other "Chlamydia" species, "C. suis" and "C. muridarum".

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Other research has been conducted to try to get a feel for how to create a vaccine against "C. trachomatis," finding that it would be very difficult to create a fully effective or even partially effective vaccine since the host's response to infection involves complex immunological pathways that must first be fully understood to ensure that adverse effects are avoided.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: The Serum Institute has announced that it will continue to pursue funding to move the vaccine into a Phase II trial.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Chlamydia trachomatis

Context: Furthermore, there have been over 220 Chlamydia vaccine trials done on mice and other non-human host species to target "C. muridarum" and "C. trachomatis" strains. However, it has been difficult to translate these results to the human species due to physiological and anatomical differences. Future trials are working with closely related species to the human.

Question: 클라미디아 발병원인은 무엇인가?


Doctor Who

Context: In January 2016, Moffat announced that he would step down after the 2017 finale, to be replaced by Chris Chibnall in 2018. The tenth series debuted in April 2017, with a Christmas special preceding it in 2016. Jodie Whittaker was announced as the first female Doctor, and has appeared in three series, the last of which was shortened due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Both Whittaker and Chibnall announced that they would depart the show after a series of 2022 specials following the 13th series. Davies will return as showrunner for the show's 14th series, twelve years after he had left the show previously, at which point Bad Wolf will take over production of the series. Bad Wolf's involvement will see Gardner return to the series alongside Davies, as well as Jane Tranter, who recommissioned the series in 2005.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The 2005 version of "Doctor Who" is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963–1989 series and the 1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of ', but differs from most other series' relaunches of the time which have either been reboots (for example, "Battlestar Galactica" and "Bionic Woman") or set in the same universe as the original, but in a different time period and with different characters (for example, ' and spin-offs).

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The programme was intended to be educational and for family viewing on the early Saturday evening schedule. It initially alternated stories set in the past, which taught younger audience members about history, and with those in the future or outer space, focusing on science. This was also reflected in the Doctor's original companions, one of whom was a science teacher and another a history teacher.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: However, science fiction stories came to dominate the programme, and the history-orientated episodes, which were not popular with the production team, were dropped after "The Highlanders" (1967). While the show continued to use historical settings, they were generally used as a backdrop for science fiction tales, with one exception: "Black Orchid" (1982), set in 1920s England.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The early stories were serialised in nature, with the narrative of one story flowing into the next, and each episode having its own title, although produced as distinct stories with their own production codes. Following "The Gunfighters" (1966), however, each serial was given its own title, and the individual parts were simply assigned episode numbers.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Of the programme's many writers, Robert Holmes was the most prolific, while Douglas Adams became the most well known outside "Doctor Who" itself, due to the popularity of his "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" works.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the show, a special 3D episode, "The Day of the Doctor", was broadcast in 2013. In March 2013, it was announced that Tennant and Piper would be returning, and that the episode would have a limited cinematic release worldwide.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: No 1960s episodes exist on their original videotapes (all surviving prints being film transfers), though some were transferred to film for editing before transmission, and exist in their broadcast form.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The Doctor was initially shrouded in mystery. In the programme's early days, the character was an eccentric alien traveller of great intelligence who battled injustice while exploring time and space in an unreliable time machine, the "TARDIS" (an acronym for Time and Relative Dimension in Space), which notably appears much larger on the inside than on the outside (a quality referred to as "dimensionally transcendental").

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The initially irascible and slightly sinister Doctor quickly mellowed into a more compassionate figure and was eventually revealed to be a Time Lord, whose race are from the planet Gallifrey, which the Doctor fled by stealing the TARDIS.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: On May 8, 2022 it was announced that Ncuti Gatwa would take over from Jodie Whittaker as the Fourteenth Doctor, making him the first black actor to headline the series.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The casting of a new Doctor has often inspired debate and speculation. Common topics of focus include the Doctor's sex (prior to the casting of Whittaker, all official incarnations were male), race (all Doctors were white prior to the casting of Jo Martin in "Fugitive of the Judoon") and age (the youngest actor to be cast is Smith at 26, and the oldest are Capaldi and Hartnell, both 55).

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: In "The Wedding of River Song" (2011), it is implied that the Doctor's true name is a secret that must never be revealed; this is explored further in "The Name of the Doctor" (2013), when River Song speaking his name allows the Great Intelligence to enter his tomb, and in "The Time of the Doctor" (2013) where speaking his true name becomes the signal by which the Time Lords would know they can safely return to the universe.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Some companions have gone on to re-appear, either in the main series or in spin-offs. Sarah Jane Smith became the central character in "The Sarah Jane Adventures" (2007–2011) following a return to "Doctor Who" in 2006. Guest stars in the series included former companions Jo Grant, K9, and Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart (Nicholas Courtney). The character of Jack Harkness also served to launch a spin-off, "Torchwood", (2006–2011) in which Martha Jones also appeared.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: When Sydney Newman commissioned the series, he specifically did not want to perpetuate the cliché of the "bug-eyed monster" of science fiction. However, monsters were popular with audiences and so became a staple of "Doctor Who" almost from the beginning.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Besides infrequent appearances by enemies such as the Ice Warriors, Ogrons, the Rani, and Black Guardian, three adversaries have become particularly iconic: the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of humanoids originating on Earth's twin planet Mondas that began to implant more and more artificial parts into their bodies. This led to the race becoming coldly logical and calculating cyborgs, with emotions usually only shown when naked aggression was called for. With the demise of Mondas, they acquired Telos as their new home planet. They continue to be a recurring 'monster' within the "Doctor Who" franchise.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The 2006 series introduced a totally new variation of Cybermen. These Cybus Cybermen were created in a parallel universe by the mad inventor John Lumic; he was attempting to preserve the humans by transplanting their brains into powerful metal bodies, sending them orders using a mobile phone network and inhibiting their emotions with an electronic chip.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: On 26 June 2018, producer Chris Chibnall announced that the musical score for series 11 would be provided by Royal Birmingham Conservatoire alumnus Segun Akinola.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Most of the innovative incidental music for "Doctor Who" has been specially commissioned from freelance composers, although in the early years some episodes also used stock music, as well as occasional excerpts from original recordings or cover versions of songs by popular music acts such as The Beatles and The Beach Boys. Since its 2005 return, the series has featured occasional use of excerpts of pop music from the 1970s to the 2000s.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The incidental music for the first "Doctor Who" adventure, "An Unearthly Child", was written by Norman Kay. Many of the stories of the William Hartnell period were scored by electronic music pioneer Tristram Cary, whose "Doctor Who" credits include "The Daleks", "Marco Polo", "The Daleks' Master Plan", "The Gunfighters" and "The Mutants". Other composers in this early period included Richard Rodney Bennett, Carey Blyton and Geoffrey Burgon.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: In 1980 starting with the serial "The Leisure Hive" the task of creating incidental music was assigned to the Radiophonic Workshop. Paddy Kingsland and Peter Howell contributed many scores in this period and other contributors included Roger Limb, Malcolm Clarke and Jonathan Gibbs.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The Radiophonic Workshop was dropped after 1986's "The Trial of a Time Lord" series, and Keff McCulloch took over as the series' main composer until the end of its run, with Dominic Glynn and Mark Ayres also contributing scores.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: On 26 June 2018, producer Chris Chibnall announced that the musical score for the eleventh series would be provided by Royal Birmingham Conservatoire alumnus Segun Akinola.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: In 2013, a 50th-anniversary boxed set of audio CDs was released featuring music and sound effects from Doctor Who's 50-year history. The celebration continued in 2016 with the release of Doctor Who: The 50th Anniversary Collection Four LP Box Set by New York City-based Spacelab9. The company pressed 1,000 copies of the set on "Metallic Silver" vinyl, dubbed the "Cyberman Edition".

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: During the ITV network strike of 1979, viewership peaked at 16 million. Figures remained respectable into the 1980s, but fell noticeably after the programme's 23rd series was postponed in 1985 and the show was off the air for 18 months.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: "Doctor Who" has been broadcast internationally outside of the United Kingdom since 1964, a year after the show first aired. , the modern series has been broadcast in more than 50 countries. The 50th anniversary was broadcast In 94 countries and screened to more than half a million people in cinemas across Australia, Latin America, North America and Europe. The scope of the broadcast was a world record, according to "Guinness World Records".

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: New Zealand was the first country outside the United Kingdom to screen "Doctor Who", beginning in September 1964, and continued to screen the series for many years, including the new revived series that aired on Prime Television from 2005–2017. In 2018, the series is aired on Fridays on TVNZ 2, and on TVNZ On Demand on the same episode as the UK. The series moved to TVNZ 1 in 2021.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The series also has a fan base in the United States, where it was shown in syndication from the 1970s to the 1990s, particularly on PBS stations.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Series three began broadcasting on CBC on 18 June 2007 followed by the second Christmas special, "The Runaway Bride" at midnight, and the Sci Fi Channel began on 6 July 2007 starting with the second Christmas special at 8:00 pm E/P followed by the first episode.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Series four aired in the United States on the Sci Fi Channel (now known as Syfy), beginning in April 2008. It aired on CBC beginning 19 September 2008, although the CBC did not air the "Voyage of the Damned" special. The Canadian cable network Space (now known as CTV Sci-Fi Channel) broadcast "The Next Doctor" (in March 2009) and all subsequent series and specials.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Series 1 through 3 of Doctor Who were broadcast on various NHK channels from 2006 to 2008 with Japanese subtitles. Beginning on 2 August 2009, upon the launch of Disney XD in Japan, the series has been broadcast with Japanese dubbing.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Over 600 episodes of the classic series (the first 8 Doctors, from 1963 to 1996) are available to stream on BritBox (launched in 2017) and Pluto TV. From 2020, the revival series is available for streaming on HBO Max, as well as spinoffs "Sarah Jane Adventures" and "Torchwood".

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: There are two Dr. Who feature films: "Dr. Who and the Daleks", released in 1965 and "Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D." in 1966. Both are retellings of existing television stories (specifically, the first two Dalek serials, "The Daleks" and "The Dalek Invasion of Earth" respectively) with a larger budget and alterations to the series concept.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: In these films, Peter Cushing plays a human scientist named "Dr. Who", who travels with his granddaughter, niece and other companions in a time machine he has invented. The Cushing version of the character reappears in both comic strips and a short story, the latter attempting to reconcile the film continuity with that of the series.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: In addition, several planned films were proposed, including a sequel, "The Chase", loosely based on the original series story, for the Cushing Doctor, plus many attempted television movie and big screen productions to revive the original "Doctor Who", after the original series was cancelled.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Paul McGann starred in the only television film as the eighth incarnation of the Doctor. After the film, he continued the role in audio books and was confirmed as the eighth incarnation through flashback footage and a mini episode in the 2005 revival, effectively linking the two series and the television movie.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: A pilot episode ("A Girl's Best Friend") for a potential spinoff series, "K-9 and Company", was aired in 1981 with Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as companion Sarah Jane Smith and John Leeson as the voice of K9, but was not picked up as a regular series. Concept art for an animated "Doctor Who" series was produced by animation company Nelvana in the 1980s, but the series was not produced.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Since the return of "Doctor Who" in 2005, the franchise has produced two original "mini-episodes" to support Children in Need. The first, aired in November 2005, was an which introduced David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor. It was followed in November 2007 by "Time Crash", a 7-minute scene which featured the Tenth Doctor meeting the Fifth Doctor Peter Davison.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: A set of two mini-episodes, titled "Space" and "Time" respectively, were produced to support Comic Relief. They were aired during the Comic Relief 2011 event. During "Children in Need 2011", an exclusively filmed segment showed the Doctor addressing the viewer, attempting to persuade them to purchase items of his clothing, which were going up for auction for Children in Need. "Children in Need 2012" featured the mini-episode "The Great Detective".

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: "Community" as Inspector Spacetime, "The Simpsons" and "The Big Bang Theory". As part of the 50th anniversary programmes, former Fifth Doctor Peter Davison directed, wrote and co-starred in the parody "The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot", which also starred two other former Doctors, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy, and cameo appearances from cast and crew involved in the programme, including showrunner Steven Moffat and Doctors Paul McGann, David Tennant and Matt Smith.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The Doctor in his fourth incarnation has been represented on several episodes of "The Simpsons" and Matt Groening's other animated series "Futurama". A fan of "Doctor Who" since childhood, Groening favours Tom Baker's fourth Doctor, with "Simpsons" writer Ron Hauge stating, "There are several "Doctor Who" actors but Tom Baker is the one we always go with."

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: References to "Doctor Who" have also appeared in the young adult fantasy novels "Brisingr" and "High Wizardry", the video game "Rock Band", the Adult Swim comedy show "Robot Chicken", the "Family Guy" episodes "Blue Harvest" and "420", and the game "RuneScape". It has also been referenced in "Destroy All Humans! 2", by civilians in the game's variation of England, and multiple times throughout the "Ace Attorney" series.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: "Doctor Who" has been a reference in several political cartoons, from a 1964 cartoon in the "Daily Mail" depicting Charles de Gaulle as a Dalek to a 2008 edition of "This Modern World" by Tom Tomorrow in which the Tenth Doctor informs an incredulous character from 2003 that the Democratic Party will nominate an African-American as its presidential candidate.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: There have been various exhibitions of "Doctor Who" in the United Kingdom, including the now closed exhibitions at:

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Since its beginnings, "Doctor Who" has generated hundreds of products related to the show, from toys and games to collectible picture cards and postage stamps. These include board games, card games, gamebooks, computer games, roleplaying games, action figures and a pinball game. Many games have been released that feature the Daleks, including Dalek computer games.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: The main range, , holds the "Guinness World Record" for the longest-running science fiction audio play series.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Numerous "Doctor Who" video games have been created from the mid-80s through to the present day. A "Doctor Who" game was planned for the Sega Mega Drive but never released. One of the recent ones is a match-3 game released in November 2013 for iOS, Android, Amazon App Store and Facebook called "". It has been constantly updated since its release and features all of the Doctors as playable characters as well as over 100 companions.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: Another video game instalment is LEGO Dimensions – in which Doctor Who is one of the many "Level Packs" in the game. The pack contains the Twelfth Doctor (who can reincarnate into the others), K9, the TARDIS and a Victorian London adventure level area. The game and pack released in November 2015.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: "Doctor Who: Battle of Time" was a digital collectible card game developed by Bandai Namco Entertainment and released for iOS and Android. It was soft-launched on 30 May 2018 in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Thailand, but was shutdown on 26 November of that same year.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: "Doctor Who Infinity" was released on Steam on 7 August 2018. It was nominated for "Best Start-up" at The Independent Game Developers' Association Awards 2018.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


Doctor Who

Context: As a British series, the majority of its nominations and awards have been for national competitions such as the BAFTAs, but it has occasionally received nominations in mainstream American awards, most notably a nomination for "Favorite Sci-Fi Show" in the 2008 People's Choice Awards and the series has been nominated multiple times in the Spike Scream Awards, with Smith winning Best Science Fiction Actor in 2011. The Canadian Constellation Awards have also recognised the series.

Question: 2005년 닥터 후를 방영한 방송사는 어디인가?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge is ranked among the most prestigious universities in the world and currently sits as the world's second best university, and the best in Europe, according the QS World University Rankings. Cambridge has won more Nobel Prizes than any other institution with 121 Nobel laureates. The University's notable alumni and faculty also include 11 Fields Medalists, 7 Turing Award winners, 47 heads of state and 14 British prime ministers. , University alumni had won 194 Olympic medals.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: A bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX gave graduates from Cambridge the right to teach "everywhere in Christendom". After Cambridge was described as a "studium generale" in a letter from Pope Nicholas IV in 1290, and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318, it became common for researchers from other European medieval universities to visit Cambridge to study or to give lecture courses.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The colleges at the University of Cambridge were originally an incidental feature of the system. No college is as old as the university itself. The colleges were endowed fellowships of scholars. There were also institutions without endowments, called hostels. The hostels were gradually absorbed by the colleges over the centuries, but they have left some traces, such as the name of Garret Hostel Lane.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: In medieval times, many colleges were founded so that their members would pray for the souls of the founders, and were often associated with chapels or abbeys. The colleges' focus changed in 1536 with the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Henry VIII ordered the university to disband its Faculty of Canon Law and to stop teaching "scholastic philosophy". In response, colleges changed their curricula away from canon law, and towards the classics, the Bible, and mathematics.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Pure mathematics at Cambridge in the 19th century achieved great things, but also missed out on substantial developments in French and German mathematics. Pure mathematical research at Cambridge finally reached the highest international standard in the early 20th century, thanks above all to G. H. Hardy, his collaborator J. E. Littlewood and Srinivasa Ramanujan. In geometry, W. V. D. Hodge brought Cambridge onto the international mainstream in the 1930s.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Although diversified in its research and teaching interests, Cambridge today maintains its strength in mathematics. Cambridge alumni have won six Fields Medals and one Abel Prize for mathematics, while individuals representing Cambridge have won four Fields Medals.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The University of Cambridge began to award PhD degrees in the first third of the 20th century. The first Cambridge PhD in mathematics was awarded in 1924.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university was one of only two universities to hold parliamentary seats in the Parliament of England and was later one of eight represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The constituency was created by a Royal Charter of 1603 and returned two members of parliament until 1950, when it was abolished by the Representation of the People Act 1948.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The constituency was not a geographical area. Its electorate consisted of the graduates of the university. Before 1918 the franchise was restricted to male graduates with a doctorate or MA degree.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: As an institution with such a long history, the university has developed a large number of myths and legends. The vast majority of these are untrue, but have been propagated nonetheless by generations of students and tour guides.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Each Christmas Eve, BBC radio and television broadcasts The Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols sung by the Choir of King's College, Cambridge. The radio broadcast has been a national Christmas tradition since it was first transmitted in 1928 (though the festival has existed since 1918). The radio broadcast is carried worldwide by the BBC World Service and is also syndicated to hundreds of radio stations in the US. The first television broadcast of the festival was in 1954.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university occupies a central location within the city of Cambridge, with the students taking up a significant proportion (nearly 20%) of the town's population and heavily affecting the age structure. Most of the older colleges are situated nearby the city centre and river Cam, along which it is traditional to punt to appreciate the buildings and surroundings.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?