Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: After five years, in 1846, Vidyasagar left Fort William College and joined the Sanskrit College as 'Assistant Secretary'. In the first year of service, Ishwar Chandra recommended a number of changes to the existing education system. This report resulted in a serious altercation between Ishwar Chandra and College Secretary Rasomoy Dutta. In 1849, he against the advice of Rasomoy Dutta, resigned from Sanskrit College and rejoined Fort William College as a head clerk.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: Vidyasagar championed the upliftment of the status of women in India, particularly in his native Bengal. Unlike some other reformers who sought to set up alternative societies or systems, he sought to transform society from within.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: The Wood's despatch of 1854—considered the Magna Carta of Indian education—adopted a new policy towards 'mass education'. Hitherto the official focus was on the upper classes of the population for education. Dubbed the 'Downward Filtration Theory', this implied that education always filters down from the upper classes of the society to the common masses.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: Earlier in 1854, Vidyasagar had scoffed at the admission of a wealthy man from the goldsmith caste of Bengal in the Sanskrit College, Calcutta. His argument was that "in the scale of castes, the class (goldsmith or Subarnabanik) stands very low". Notably, Sanjib Chattopadhyay, a biographer of Vidyasagar, revealed that Ishwar Chandra started his primary education in a school established and maintained by Shibcharan Mallick, a rich man of goldsmith caste in Calcutta.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's long association with Karmatar, a sleepy hamlet about 20 km from the district headquarters of Jamtara, seems to have been forgotten by the people of the state.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: Vidyasagar came to Karmatar in 1873 and spent more than 18 years of his life here. He had set up a girls' school and a night school for adults on the premises of his house, which he called Nandan Kanan. He also opened a free homeopathy clinic to provide some medical care to these unprivileged tribal people.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: The Government of Jharkhand on 26 September 2019 named Jamtara district's Karmatand block as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Block as a mark of respect on the birth anniversary of the great social reformer.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: An official release quote of Jharkhand's former Chief Minister Raghubar Das:"Jamtara's Karmatand prakhand (block) was the 'karma bhumi' (workplace) of social reformer and strong supporter of women's education Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. Now the block will be known as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar prakhand"

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: He was also the secretary of Hindu Female School which later came to be known as Bethune Female School.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: Shortly after Vidyasagar's death, Rabindranath Tagore reverently wrote about him: "One wonders how God, in the process of producing forty million Bengalis, produced a man!"

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: Indian film director Kali Prasad Ghosh made "Vidyasagar", a Bengali-language biographical film about his life in 1950 which starred Pahadi Sanyal in the titular role.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Third gender

Context: Third gender is a concept in which individuals are categorized, either by themselves or by society, as neither man nor woman. It is also a social category present in societies that recognize three or more genders. The term "third" is usually understood to mean "other", though some anthropologists and sociologists have described fourth and fifth genders.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: The state of personally identifying as, or being identified by society as, a man, a woman, or other, is usually also defined by the individual's gender identity and gender role in the particular culture in which they live.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Since at least the 1970s, anthropologists have described gender categories in some cultures which they could not adequately explain using a two-gender framework. At the same time, feminists began to draw a distinction between (biological) sex and (social/psychological) gender.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Anthropologist Michael G. Peletz believes our notions of different types of genders (including the attitudes toward the third gender) deeply affect our lives and reflect our values in society. In Peletz' book, "Gender, Sexuality, and Body Politics in Modern Asia", he describes:

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: The Indigenous "māhū" of Hawaii are seen as embodying an intermediate state between man and woman, or as people "of indeterminate gender", while some traditional Dineh of the Southwestern US recognize a spectrum of four genders: feminine woman, masculine woman, feminine man, masculine man. The term "third gender" has also been used to describe the "hijras" of South Asia who have gained legal identity, the "fa'afafine" of Polynesia, and the Albanian sworn virgins.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In some Indigenous communities in Africa, a woman can be recognized as a "female husband" who enjoys all of the privileges of men and is recognized as such, but whose femaleness, while not openly acknowledged, is not forgotten either.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: The "hijras" of India are one of the most recognized groups of third gender people. Some western commentators (Hines and Sanger) have theorized that this could be a result of the Hindu belief in reincarnation, in which gender, sex, and even species can change from lifetime to lifetime, perhaps allowing for a more fluid interpretation. There are other cultures in which the third gender is seen as an intermediate state of being rather than as a movement from one conventional sex to the other.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In recent years, some Western societies have begun to recognize non-binary or genderqueer identities. Some years after Alex MacFarlane, Australian Norrie May-Welby was recognized as having unspecified status. In 2016, an Oregon circuit court ruled that a resident, Jamie Shupe, could legally change gender to non-binary.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: The Open Society Foundations published a report, "License to Be Yourself" in May 2014, documenting "some of the world's most progressive and rights-based laws and policies that enable trans people to change their gender identity on official documents". The report comments on the recognition of third classifications, stating:

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: The report concludes that two or three options are insufficient: "A more inclusive approach would be to increase options for people to self-define their sex and gender identity."

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Before the sexual revolution of the 1960s, there was no common non-derogatory vocabulary for non-heterosexuality; terms such as "third gender" trace back to the 1860s.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: A Samoan fa'afafine said, "But I would like to pursue a master's degree with a paper on homosexuality from a Samoan perspective that would be written for educational purposes because I believe some of the stuff that has been written about us is quite wrong."

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In "How to become a Berdache: Toward a unified analysis of gender diversity", Will Roscoe, using an anthropological term Indigenous people have always found offensive, writes that "this pattern can be traced from the earliest accounts of the Spaniards to present-day ethnographies. What has been written about berdaches reflects more the influence of existing Western discourses on gender, sexuality and the Other than what observers actually witnessed."

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In Wilhelmine Germany, the terms "drittes Geschlecht" ("third sex") and "Mannweib" ("man-woman") were also used to describe feminists – both by their opponents and sometimes by feminists themselves. In the 1899 novel "Das dritte Geschlecht" ("The Third Sex") by Ernst von Wolzogen, feminists are portrayed as "neuters" with external female characteristics accompanied by a crippled male psyche.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: While some have found the new term two-spirit a useful tool for intertribal organizing, it is not based in the traditional terms, and has not met with acceptance by more traditional communities; the tribes who have traditional ceremonial roles for gender-variant people use names in their own languages, and have generally rejected this "binary" neologism as "western".

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Inscribed pottery shards from the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2000–1800 BCE), found near ancient Thebes (now Luxor, Egypt), list three human genders: "tai" (male), "sḫt" ("sekhet") and "hmt" (female). "Sḫt" is often translated as "eunuch", although there is little evidence that such individuals were castrated.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: A third sex is discussed in ancient Hindu law, medicine, linguistics and astrology. The foundational work of Hindu law, the Manu Smriti (c. 200 BC–200 AD) explains the biological origins of the three sexes:

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: A male child is produced by a greater quantity of male seed, a female child by the prevalence of the female; if both are equal, a third-sex child or boy and girl twins are produced; if either are weak or deficient in quantity, a failure of conception results.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In Plato's "Symposium", written around the 4th century BC, Aristophanes relates a creation myth involving three original sexes: female, male and androgynous. They are split in half by Zeus, producing four different contemporary sex/gender types which seek to be reunited with their lost other half; in this account, the modern heterosexual man and woman descend from the original androgynous sex. The myth of Hermaphroditus involves heterosexual lovers merging into their primordial androgynous sex.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Other creation myths around the world share a belief in three original sexes, such as those from northern Thailand.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Mukhannathun existed in pre-Islamic Arabia, during the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and early Islamic eras. A number of hadith indicate that "mukhannathun" were used as male servants for wealthy women in the early days of Islam, due to the belief that they were not sexually interested in the female body. These sources do not state that the "mukhannathun" were homosexual, only that they "lack desire".

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In later eras, the term "mukhannath" was associated with the receptive partner in gay sexual practices, an association that has persisted into the modern day. "Khanith" is a vernacular Arabic term used in some parts of the Arabian Peninsula to denote the gender role ascribed to males and occasionally Intersex people who function sexually, and in some ways socially, as women. The term is closely related to the word "mukhannath".

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: The ancient Maya civilization may have recognised a third gender, according to historian Matthew Looper. Looper notes the androgynous Maize Deity and masculine Moon goddess of Maya mythology, and iconography and inscriptions where rulers embody or impersonate these deities. He suggests that a Mayan third gender might also have included individuals with special roles such as healers or diviners.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Inuit religion states that the one of the first angakkuq was a third gender being known as Itijjuaq who discovered the first amulet.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In David Lindsay's 1920 novel "A Voyage to Arcturus" there is a type of being called "phaen", a third gender which is attracted neither to men nor women but to "Faceny" (their name for Shaping or Crystalman, the Demiurge). The appropriate pronouns are "ae" and "aer".

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: "Mikaël", a 1924 film directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, was also released as "Chained: The Story of the Third Sex" in the USA.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Literary critic Michael Maiwald identifies a "third-sex ideal" in one of the first African-American bestsellers, Claude McKay's "Home to Harlem" (1928).

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: Kurt Vonnegut's 1969 novel "Slaughterhouse-Five" identifies seven human sexes (not genders) in the fourth dimension required for reproduction including gay men, women over 65, and infants who died before their first birthday. The Tralfamadorian race has five sexes.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In "bro'Town" (2004–2009), Brother Ken is the principal of the school and is "fa'afafine", a Samoan concept for a third gender, a person who is born biologically male but is raised and sees themself as female. Because the concept does not readily translate, when the series was broadcast on Adult Swim Latin America, a decision was made not to translate Samoan words and just present them as part of the "cultural journey".

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In "Knights of Sidonia" (2014–2015), Izana Shinatose belongs to a new, nonbinary third gender that originated during the hundreds of years of human emigration into space, as first shown in the episode "Commencement." Izana later turns into a girl after falling in love with Nagate Tanasake.

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Third gender

Context: In Hinduism, Shiva is still worshipped as an Ardhnarishwara, i.e. half-male and half-female form. Shiva's symbol, which is today known as Shivalinga, actually comprises a combination of a 'Yoni' (vagina) and a 'Lingam' (phallus).

Question: তৃতীয় লিঙ্গ বা তৃতীয় যৌনতা মতবাদের স্রষ্টা কে ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (born Chitralekha Banerjee, July 29, 1956) is an Indian-American author, poet, and the Betty and Gene McDavid Professor of Writing at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Divakaruni's works are largely set in India and the United States, and often focus on the experiences of South Asian immigrants. She writes for children as well as adults, and has published novels in multiple genres, including realistic fiction, historical fiction, magical realism, myth and fantasy.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Divakaruni was born in Kolkata (Calcutta), India. She received her B.A. from the University of Calcutta in 1976. In the same year, she went to the United States to attend Wright State University, where she received a master's degree. She received a PhD in English from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985 (Christopher Marlowe was the subject of her doctoral dissertation).

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Divakaruni is the co-founder and former president of Maitri, a helpline founded in 1991 for South Asian women dealing with domestic abuse. Divakaruni serves on its advisory board and on the advisory board of a similar organisation in Houston, Daya. She has served on the board of Pratham Houston, a non-profit organisation working to bring literacy to disadvantaged Indian children for many years, and is presently on their emeritus board.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Divakaruni's work has been published in over 50 magazines, including "The Atlantic Monthly" and "The New Yorker", and her writing has been included in over 50 anthologies including the "Best American Short Stories", the "O. Henry Prize Stories", and the Pushcart Prize anthology. Her fiction has been translated into 29 languages, including Dutch, Hebrew, Indonesian, Bengali, Turkish and Japanese.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Divakaruni's novel "The Palace of Illusions", was a national best-seller for over a year in India and is a re-telling of the Indian epic "The Mahabharata" from Draupadi's perspective.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Divakaruni's novel "The Mistress of Spices" was released as a film of the same name in 2005. It was directed by Paul Mayeda Berges, with a script by Berges and his wife, Gurinder Chadha. The film starred Aishwarya Rai and Dylan McDermott.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: In addition, her novel "Sister of my Heart" was made into a television series by Suhasini Maniratnam in Tamil and aired in India, as "Anbulla Snegithiye (Loving Friend)". In 2018 the producers NR Pachisia und Dipankar Jojo Chaki secured the rights to a film adaption of "The Palace of Illusions".

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Her story "Clothes" from the collection "Arranged Marriage" was adapted into play under the title "Arranged Marriage" by Peggy Shannon in 2004, 2010, and 2016. Furthermore the story was transformed into a dance theater piece and brought on stage by director Roberta Uno of New World Theater at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: In 2013, Divakaruni wrote the libretto to a chamber opera for Houston Grand Opera, "River of Light", about the life of an Indian woman in Houston. It premiered in 2014 with original compositions by Jack Perla and was shown again in 2015 by the opera company Festival Opera, directed by Tanya Kane-Parry at the Oakland Asian Cultural Center.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: "The Palace of Illusions" was adapted into a play named "Fire and Ice: Draupadi's Story" by Joe DiSabatino and performed in India under his direction. A Bollywood movie with the title "Mahabharat", starring Deepika Padukone as Draupadi, is currently prepared in India based on "The Palace of Illusions". The premiere is scheduled for 2021.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

Context: Divakaruni's novel "One Amazing Thing" has been optioned by the Hollywood production company Gillen Group.

Question: চিত্রা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কয়টি সন্তান ?


University of California

Context: The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, and Santa Cruz, along with numerous research centers and academic abroad centers. The system is the state's land-grant university.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Major publications generally rank most UC campuses as being among the best universities in the world. Eight of the campuses, Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, San Diego, Santa Cruz, and Riverside, are considered Public Ivies, making California the state with the most universities in the nation to hold the title. UC campuses have large numbers of distinguished faculty in almost every academic discipline, with UC faculty and researchers having won 71 Nobel Prizes as of 2021.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: In 1849, the state of California ratified its first constitution, which contained the express objective of creating a complete educational system including a state university. Taking advantage of the Morrill Land-Grant Acts, the California State Legislature established an Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College in 1866. However, it existed only on paper, as a placeholder to secure federal land-grant funds.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: After losing campuses in Los Angeles and Santa Barbara to the University of California system, supporters of the California State College system arranged for the state constitution to be amended in 1946 to prevent similar losses from happening again in the future.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: With decentralization complete, it was decided in 1986 that the UC President should no longer be based at the Berkeley campus, and the UC Office of the President moved to Kaiser Center in Oakland in 1988. That lakefront location was subject to widespread criticism as "too elegant and too corporate for a public university". In 1998, the Office of the President moved again, to a new but more modest building near the former site of the College of California.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: As of 2019, UC controls over 12,658 active patents. UC researchers and faculty were responsible for 1,825 new inventions that same year. On average, UC researchers create five new inventions per day.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Seven of UC's ten campuses (UC Berkeley, UC Davis, UC Irvine, UCLA, UC San Diego, UC Santa Barbara, and UC Santa Cruz) are members of the Association of American Universities (AAU), an alliance of elite American research universities founded in 1900 at UC's suggestion. Collectively, the system counts among its faculty (as of 2002):

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: As of October 2021, the following data are taken from List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation, which counts university alumni and staff, and are not the official count from the University of California.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Due to President Kerr's interest in not reproducing the impersonal undergraduate experience often seen in such gigantic academic units, San Diego and Santa Cruz both implemented residential college systems inspired by British models (in which each college has distinctive general education requirements reflecting its chosen theme) and grouped most academic departments into a small number of broadly defined divisions which are all independent of the colleges.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Finally, Irvine is organized into 13 schools and San Francisco is organized into four schools, all of which are relatively narrow in scope.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Eight campuses operate on the quarter system, while two (Berkeley and Merced) are on the semester system. However, all five law schools operate on the semester system, as does the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: University of California systemwide research on the SAT exam found that, after controlling for familial income and parental education, so-called achievement tests known as the SAT II had 10 times more predictive ability of college aptitude than the SAT I.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: All UC presidents had been white men until 2013, when former Homeland Security Secretary and Governor of Arizona Janet Napolitano became the first woman to hold the office of UC President. On July 7, 2020, Dr. Michael V. Drake was selected as the 21st president of the University of California system, making him the first Black president to hold the office in UC's 152-year history. He took office on August 1, 2020.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: According to the California Public Policy Institute, California spends 12% of its General Fund on higher education, but that percentage is divided between the University of California, California State University and California Community Colleges. Over the past forty years, state funding of higher education has dropped from 18% to 12%, resulting in a drop in UC's per student funding from $23,000 in 2016 to a current $8,000 per year per student.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The First District Court of Appeal in San Francisco ruled in 2007 that the University of California owed nearly $40 million in refunds to about 40,000 students who were promised that their tuition fees would remain steady, but were hit with increases when the state ran short of money in 2003.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: In September 2019, the University of California announced it will divest its $83 billion in endowment and pension funds from the fossil fuel industry, ostensibly to avoid the "financial risk" inherent in that industry because of climate change, but also responsive pleas to stop investing in fossil fuel.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Faculty compensation is comparable with institutions of similar academic ranking but slightly higher than in the California State University system. According to the 2021–2022 payscale, the following pay ranges apply per fiscal year:

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The UC system provides for merit pay higher than the nominal maximum of a salary range. However, once pay achieves a high threshold (varies by category, at least $300,000 in 2016), it requires either presidential or regental approval.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The members of the UC governing structure have been criticized for confusion about their roles and responsibilities and for enjoying controversial perks.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: In 2008, the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, the regional accreditor of the UC schools, criticized the UC system for "significant problems in governance, leadership and decision making" and "confusion about the roles and responsibilities of the university president, the regents and the 10 campus chancellors with no clear lines of authority and boundaries".

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: All UC chancellors traditionally live for free in a mansion on or near campus that is usually known as "University House", where they host social functions attended by guests and donors. UC San Diego's University House was closed from 2004 to 2014 for $10.5 million in renovations paid for by private donors, which were so expensive because the 12,000-square-foot structure sits on top of a sacred Native American cemetery and next to an unstable coastal bluff.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: In 2016, university system officials admitted that they monitored all e-mails sent to and from their servers.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: A 2020 California auditor's report indicated that at least 64 wealthy students were wrongfully admitted to UC schools as favors to powerful figures. Many of the admissions were justified by falsely classifying the applicants as student athletes. The incidents disproportionately (55 of 64) occurred at UC Berkeley.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: At present, the UC system officially describes itself as a "ten campus" system consisting of the campuses listed below. These campuses are under the direct control of the Regents and President. Only ten campuses are listed on the official UC letterhead.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Three UC campuses: UC Berkeley, UCLA, and UC San Diego all ranked in the top 15 universities in the US according to the 2020 "Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)" US National University Rankings and also in the top 20 in World University Rankings. The "Academic Ranking of World Universities" also ranked UC San Francisco, UC Davis, UC Irvine, and UC Santa Barbara in the top 50 US National Universities and in the top 100 World Universities in 2020.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: There are a total of about 180,000 employees in the UC system. Most UC employees besides faculty and administration are represented by labor unions. Unions in the UC system include:

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Each UC campus handles admissions separately, but a student wishing to apply for an undergraduate or transfer admission uses one application for all UC campuses. Graduate and professional school admissions are handled directly and separately by each department or program to which one applies.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: In May 2020, UC approved plans to suspend standardized testing score requirements in admissions until 2024. In May 2021, after a student lawsuit, the University of California announced that it would no longer consider SAT and ACT scores in admissions and scholarship decisions.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Therefore, in 1986, the undergraduate application system was changed to the current "multiple filing" system, in which students can apply to as many or as few UC campuses as they want on one application, paying a fee for each campus. This significantly increased the number of applications to the Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses, since students could choose a campus to attend after they received acceptance letters, without fear of being redirected to a campus they did not want to attend.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The process for determining admissions varies. At some campuses, such as Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz, a point system is used to weight grade point average, SAT Reasoning or ACT scores, and SAT Subject scores, while at San Diego, Berkeley, and Los Angeles, academic achievement is examined in the context of the school and the surrounding community, known as a holistic review.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Race, gender, national origin, and ethnicity were not used as UC admission criteria due to the passing of Proposition 209. This information was collected for statistical purposes.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Eligibility in the Local Context, commonly referred to as ELC, is met by applicants ranked in the top 9% of their high school class in terms of performance on an 11-unit pattern of UC-approved high school courses. Beginning with fall 2007 applicants, ELC also requires a UC-calculated GPA of at least 3.0. Fully eligible ELC students are guaranteed a spot at one of UC's undergraduate campuses, though not necessarily at their first-choice campus or even to a campus to which they applied.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The University of California has a long tradition of involvement in many enterprises that are often geographically or organizationally separate from its general campuses, including national laboratories, observatories, hospitals, continuing education programs, hotels, conference centers, an airport, a seaport, and an art institute.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The University of California directly manages and operates one United States Department of Energy National Laboratory:

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: UC is a limited partner in two separate private limited liability companies that manage and operate two other Department of Energy national laboratories:

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory conducts unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines with key efforts focused on fundamental studies of the universe, quantitative biology, nanoscience, new energy systems and environmental solutions, and the use of integrated computing as a tool for discovery.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory uses advanced science and technology to ensure that U.S. nuclear weapons remain reliable. LLNL also has major research programs in supercomputing and predictive modeling, energy and environment, bioscience and biotechnology, basic science and applied technology, counter-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and homeland security. It is also home to the most powerful supercomputers in the world.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Los Alamos National Laboratory focuses most of its work on ensuring the reliability of U.S. nuclear weapons. Other work at LANL involves research programs into preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction and US national security, such as protection of the US homeland from terrorist attacks.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: On June 1, 2006, the University of California ended its direct involvement in operating Los Alamos National Laboratory. Management of the laboratory was taken over by Los Alamos National Security, LLC. Approximately 95% of the former 10,000 UC employees at LANL were rehired by LANS to continue working at LANL.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: On October 1, 2007, the University of California ended its direct involvement in operating the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Management of the laboratory was taken over by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, a limited liability company whose members are Bechtel National, the University of California, Babcock & Wilcox, the Washington Division of URS Corporation, Battelle Memorial Institute, and The Texas A&M University System.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Other than UC appointing three members to the two separate boards of directors (each with eleven members) that oversee LANS and LLNS, UC now has virtually no responsibility for or direct involvement in either LANL or LLNL. UC policies and regulations that apply to UC campuses and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California no longer apply to LANL and LLNL, and the LANL and LLNL directors no longer report to the UC Regents or UC Office of the President.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The University of California is a founding and charter member of the Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California, a nonprofit organization that provides high-performance Internet-based networking to California's K-20 research and education community.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: From September 2003 to July 2016, UC managed a contract valued at more than $330 million to establish and operate a University Affiliated Research Center (UARC) at the NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Federal Airfield —the largest grant ever awarded the university. UC Santa Cruz managed the UARC for the University of California, with the goal of increasing the science output, safety, and effectiveness of NASA's missions through new technologies and scientific techniques.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: Since 2002, the NSF-funded San Diego Supercomputer Center at UC San Diego has been managed by the University of California, which took over from the previous manager, General Atomics.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The University of California manages two observatories as a multi-campus research unit headquartered at UC Santa Cruz.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The Astronomy Department at the Berkeley campus manages the Hat Creek Radio Observatory in Shasta County.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: There are two medical centers that bear the UCLA name, but are not operated by UCLA: Harbor–UCLA Medical Center and Olive View – UCLA Medical Center. They are actually Los Angeles County-operated facilities that UCLA uses as teaching hospitals.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: The NRS was established in January 1965 to provide UC faculty with large areas of land where they could conduct long-term ecosystem research without having to worry about outside disturbances like tourists. Today, the NRS manages 39 reserves that total more than .

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: UC Davis operates the University Airport as a utility airport for air shuttle service in the contractual transportation of university employees and agricultural samples. It is also a public general aviation airport. University Airport's ICAO identifier is KEDU.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


University of California

Context: UC San Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography owns a seaport, the Nimitz Marine Facility, which is just south of Shelter Island on Point Loma, San Diego. The port is used as an operating base for all of its oceanographic vessels and platforms.

Question: ক্যালিফোর্নিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Languages of Burkina Faso

Context: In the west, Mande languages are widely spoken, the most predominant being Dyula (also spelled Jula or Dioula), others including Bobo, Samo, and Marka. The Fula language (, ) is widespread, particularly in the north. The Gourmanché language is spoken in the east, while the Bissa language is spoken in the south.

Question: বুর্কিনা ফাসোর সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Burkina Faso

Context: Education for the deaf in Burkina uses American Sign Language, which was introduced by the deaf American missionary Andrew Foster. The Burkina Sign Language is used in Ouagadougou.

Question: বুর্কিনা ফাসোর সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Burkina Faso

Context: The Mossi language, also known as Mòoré, is the most widely spoken language in the country, with 48 percent of Burkinabe being speakers as of 2008. Dyula and Fulfulde are also recognized as national languages. This has caused consternation with speakers of the other languages, who have protested it as an injustice.

Question: বুর্কিনা ফাসোর সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Burkina Faso

Context: The country's name was taken from words in two of the most widely spoken languages, with ‘Burkina’ meaning ‘man of integrity’ in Mossi and ‘Faso’ meaning ‘father’s house’ in Dyula.

Question: বুর্কিনা ফাসোর সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Burkina Faso

Context: Fulfulde is the lingua franca in many parts of Burkina Faso. It is widely spoken in the north and east of the country as a first language, with 8.36 percent of the population able to speak it. Dyula is also a lingua franca and is widely used as a trading language. A 2014 survey reported that 5.7% of the population speaks Dyula as their dominant language at home, but the number of L2 speakers is likely much higher.

Question: বুর্কিনা ফাসোর সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Hygge

Context: Hygge (; ; ) is a Danish and Norwegian word for a mood of cosiness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment. As a cultural category with its sets of associated practices "hygge" has more or less the same meanings in Danish and Norwegian. The emphasis on "hygge" as a core part of Danish culture is a recent phenomenon, dating to the late 20th century.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: The word "hygge" comes from a Danish word meaning "to give courage, comfort, joy". "Hygge" stems from "hyggja" which means "to think" in Old Norse. "Hygge" is built from the Old Norse word "hugr" which later became the "hug" which means the soul, mind, consciousness.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: In both Danish and Norwegian, "hygge" refers to "a form of everyday togetherness," "a pleasant and highly valued everyday experience of safety, equality, personal wholeness and a spontaneous social flow".

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: The noun "hygge" includes something nice, cozy, safe and known, referring to a psychological state. The Happiness Research Institute in Copenhagen has studied the positive effect of "hygge" on Danish society.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: "Collins" "English Dictionary" defines the word as "a concept, originating in Denmark, of creating cosy and convivial atmospheres that promote wellbeing".

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: "Collins English Dictionary" named "hygge" the runner-up (after "Brexit") as word of the year in the UK in 2016. This followed a period during which several books focusing on "hygge" had been marketed in the UK, such as "The Little Book of Hygge" by Meik Wiking, "Hygge: The Danish Art of Happiness" by Marie Tourell Søderberg, and "The Book of Hygge: The Danish Art of Living Well" by Louisa Thomsen Brits.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: The concept of Hygge gained popularity with an international audience in late 2017, resulting in an increase of online searches and the rise of the hashtag "#Hygge" on Instagram.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: Act II of the Broadway musical "Frozen" opens with the song "Hygge", which is all about being comfortable, happy, and together.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: In the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", Jemima Davies-Smythe incorporates hygge into a redesign of her half-brother Karl Kennedy's living room.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: A UK housing development in the town of Keynsham, Somerset was named "Hygge Park" by developer Crest Nicholson in 2019.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: Swedish-owned ferry company Stena Line offers a series of premium relaxation lounges on its Irish Sea ferry services called "Hygge Lounges".

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: Due to autumn and winter traditions such as pie, yuletide, sweaters, hot cocoa, soup, and apple cider, winter and autumn can be thought to be the sole seasons of hygge. However, moments of hygge happen throughout the year, including the summer. Examples of hot-weather outdoor activities considered hygge include picnics, barbecues, concerts, street fairs and cycling.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: The second episode of the second series of BBC sitcom "Motherland", "Soft Opening", saw Amanda open a concept store called "Hygge Tygge" which, unbeknown to her, means "cosy chewing" in Danish.

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Hygge

Context: "The Ghost and Molly McGee" episode "Ready, Set, Snow" sees Molly trying to get the most out of a snow day while her family and Libby stay inside to experience "hygee".

Question: আলিঙ্গন শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Camera phone

Context: A camera phone is a mobile phone which is able to capture photographs and often record video using one or more built-in digital cameras. It can also send the resulting image wirelessly and conveniently. The first color commercial camera phone was the Kyocera Visual Phone VP-210, released in Japan in May 1999.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Most camera phones are smaller and simpler than the separate digital cameras. In the smartphone era, the steady sales increase of camera phones caused point-and-shoot camera sales to peak about 2010 and decline thereafter. The concurrent improvement of smartphone camera technology, and its other multifunctional benefits, have led to it gradually replacing compact point-and-shoot cameras.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Mobile phone cameras typically feature CMOS active-pixel image sensors (CMOS sensors) due to largely reduced power consumption compared to charge-coupled device (CCD) type cameras, . Some use CMOS back-illuminated sensors, which use even less energy, at higher price than CMOS and CCD.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: As camera phone technology has progressed, lens design has evolved from a simple double Gauss or Cooke triplet to many molded plastic aspheric lens elements made with varying dispersion and refractive indexes. Some phone cameras also apply distortion (optics), vignetting, and various optical aberration corrections to the image before it is compressed into a jpeg format.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Optical image stabilization allows longer exposures without blurring, despite trembling. The earliest known smartphone to feature it on the rear camera is in late 2012 on the Nokia Lumia 920, and the first known front camera to feature one is on the HTC 10 from early 2016.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Few smartphones such as LG initially with the 2014 G3 are equipped with a time-of-flight camera with infrared laser beam assisted auto focus. A thermal imaging camera has initially been implemented in 2016 on the Caterpillar S60.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: High dynamic range imaging merges multiple images with different exposure values for a balanced brightness across the image and was first implemented in early 2010s smartphones such as the Samsung Galaxy S III and iPhone 5. The earliest known smartphone to feature high dynamic range filming is the Sony Xperia Z, 2013, where frames are arrayed by changing the exposure every two lines of pixels to create a spatially varying exposure ("SVE").

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: As of 2019, high-end camera phones can produce video with up to 4K resolution at 60 frames per second for smoothness.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: When viewed vertically from behind, the rear camera module on some mobile phones is located in the top center, while other mobile phones have cameras located in the upper left corner. The latter has benefits in terms of ergonomy due to the lower likelihood of covering and soiling the lens when held horizontally, as well as more efficient packing of tight physical device space due to neighbouring components not having to be built around the lens.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Images are usually saved in the JPEG file format. Since the mid-2010s, some high-end camera phones have a RAW photography feature, HDR, and "Bokeh mode". Phones with Android 5.0 Lollipop and later versions can install phone apps that provide similar features.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Mobile phones with multiple microphones usually allow video recording with stereo audio. Samsung, Sony, and HTC initially implemented it in 2012 on their Samsung Galaxy S3, Sony Xperia S, and HTC One X. Apple implemented stereo audio starting with the 2018 iPhone Xs family and iPhone XR.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Like dedicated ("stand-alone") digital cameras, mobile phone camera software usually stores pictures and video files in a directory called codice_1 in the internal memory, with numbered or dated file names. The former prevents missing out files during file transfers and facilitates counting files, whereas the latter facilitates searching files by date/time, regardless of file attribute resets during transfer and possible lack of in-file metadata date/time information .

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Camera phones can share pictures almost instantly and automatically via a sharing infrastructure integrated with the carrier network. Early developers including Philippe Kahn envisioned a technology that would enable service providers to "collect a fee every time anyone snaps a photo". The resulting technologies, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Sha-Mail, were developed parallel to and in competition to open Internet-based mobile communication provided by GPRS and later 3G networks.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: While early phones had Internet connectivity, working web browsers and email-programs, the phone menu offered no way of including a photo in an email or uploading it to a web site. Connecting cables or removable media that would enable the local transfer of pictures were also usually missing. Modern smartphones have almost unlimited connectivity and transfer options with photograph attachment features.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: During 2003 (as camera phones were gaining popularity), in Europe some phones without cameras had support for MMS and external cameras that could be connected with a small cable or directly to the data port at the base of the phone. The external cameras were comparable in quality to those fitted on regular camera phones at the time, typically offering VGA resolution.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: One of these examples was the Nokia Fun Camera (model number PT-3) announced together with the Nokia 3100 in June 2003. The idea was for it to be used on devices without a built-in camera (connected via the Pop-Port interface) and be able to transfer images taken on the camera (VGA resolution and a flash) directly to the phone to be stored or sent via MMS.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: In 2013-2014 Sony and other manufacturers announced add-on camera modules for smartphones called lens-style cameras. They have larger sensors and lenses than those in a camera phone but lack a viewfinder, display and most controls. They can be mounted to an Android or iOS phone or tablet and use its display and controls. Lens-style cameras include:

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Microscope attachments were available from several manufacturers in 2019, as are adapters for connecting an astronomical telescope.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Users may use bundled camera software, or install alternative software. Bundled software may be optimized by the vendor for performance, whereas alternative software may offer functionality and controls and customization missing in bundled software.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: There may be an option to utilize volume keys for photo, video, or zoom. Specific objects can usually be focused on by tapping on the viewfinder, and exposure may adjust accordingly; there may be an option to capture a photo with each tap.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Exposure value may be adjustable by swiping vertically after tapping to focus or through a separate menu option. It may be possible to lock focus and exposure by holding the touch for a short time, and exposure value may remain adjustable in this state. These gestures may be available while filming and for the front camera.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Retaining focus also has in the past been implemented through holding the virtual shutter button. Another common use of holding the shutter button is burst shot, where multiple photos are captured in quick succession, with varying resolutions, speeds, and sequential limits among devices, and possibly with an option to adjust between speed and resolution.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Shutter lag varies depending on computing speed, software implementation, and environmental brightness. A shutter animation such as skeuomorphic aperture diaphragm blades or a simple short black-out may be featured. A haptic (vibration) feedback may be used to signify a captured photograph, which is of use when holding the smartphone in an angle with poor visibility of the screen.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Lock screens typically allow the user to launch the camera without unlocking to prevent missing moments. This may be implemented through an icon swiped away from. Launching from anywhere may be possible through double-press of power/stand-by or home button, or a dedicated shutter button if present.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Camera software on more recent and higher-end smartphones (e.g. Samsung since 2015) allows for more manual control of parameters such as exposure and focus. This was first featured in 2013 on the camera-centric Samsung Galaxy S4 Zoom and Nokia Lumia 1020, but was later expanded among smartphones. Few smartphones' bundled camera software such as that of the LG V10 features an image histogram, a feature known from higher-end dedicated cameras.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Video recording may be implemented as a separate camera mode, or merged on the first viewfinder page as done since the Samsung Galaxy S4 until the S9. Specific resolutions may be implemented as separate camera mode, like Sony has done with 4K (2160p) on the Xperia Z2.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: During video recording, it may be possible to capture still photos, possibly with a higher resolution than the video itself. For example, the Samsung Galaxy S4 captures still photos during video recording at 9.6 Megapixels, which is the largest 16:9 aspect ratio crop of the 13-Megapixel 4:3 image sensor.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Parameters adjustable during video recording may include flashlight illumination, focus, exposure, light sensitivity (ISO), and white balance. Some settings may only be adjustable while idle and locked while filming, such as light sensitivity and exposure on the Samsung Galaxy S7.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Recording time may be limited by software to fixed durations at specific resolutions, after which recording can be restarted. For example, 2160p (4K) recording is capped to five minutes on Samsung flagship smartphones released before 2016, ten minutes on the Galaxy Note 7, four minutes on the Galaxy Alpha, and six minutes on the HTC One M9. The camera software may temporarily disable recording while a high device temperature is detected.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: "Slow motion" (high frame rate) video may be stored as real-time video which retains the original image sensor frame rate and audio track, or slowed down and muted. While the latter allows slow-motion playback on older video player software which lacks playback speed control, the former can act both as real-time video and as slow-motion video, and is preferable for editing as the playback speed and duration indicated in the video editor are real-life equivalent.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Camera settings may appear as a menu on top of an active viewfinder in the background, or as a separate page, the former of which allows returning to the viewfinder immediately without having to wait for it to initiate again. The settings may appear as a grid or a list. On Apple iOS, some camera settings such as video resolution are located separately in the system settings, outside the camera application.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: The range of selectable resolution levels for photos and videos varies among camera software. There may be settings for frame rate and bit rate, as on the LG V10, where they are implemented independently within a supported pixel rate (product of resolution and frame rate).

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: When the selected photo or video resolution is below that of the image sensor, digital zooming may allow limited magnification without quality loss by cropping into the image sensor's spare resolution. This is known as "lossless digital zoom". Zooming is typically implemented through pinch and may additionally be controllable through a slider. On early-2010s Samsung Galaxy smartphones, a square visualized the magnification.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: The ability to take photographs and film from both front and rear cameras simultaneously was first implemented in 2013 on the Samsung Galaxy S4, where the two video tracks are stored picture-in-picture. An implementation with separate video tracks within a file or separate video files is not known yet.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Voice commands were first featured in 2012 on the camera software of the Samsung Galaxy S3, and the ability to take a photo after a short countdown initiated by hand gesture was first featured in 2015 on the Galaxy S6.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Camera software may allow locking and unlocking touch input using the power button to prevent accidentally exiting or otherwise undesirably interfering with the viewfinder while recording video or keeping the camera idle in pocket for quicker access.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Some smartphones since the mid-2010s have the ability to attach short videos surrounding or following the moment to a photo. Apple has branded this feature as "live photo", and Samsung as "motion photo".

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: A "remote viewfinder" feature has been implemented into few smartphones' camera software (Samsung Galaxy S4, S4 Zoom, Note 3, S5, K Zoom, Alpha), where the viewfinder and camera controls are cast to a supported device through WiFi Direct.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: High-dynamic-range imaging, also referred to as "rich tone", keeps brightness across the image within a visible range. Camera software may have an option for turning HDR off, to avoid possible shutter lag and ghosting. Some software allows retaining both HDR and non-HDR variants of the same photo. HDR may be supported for panorama shots and video recording, if supported by the image sensor.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: The camera effects introduced by Samsung on the Galaxy S3 or S4 including "best photo" which automatically picks a photo and "drama shot" for multiplying moving objects and "eraser" which can remove moving objects, were merged to "shot & more" on the Galaxy S5, allowing retrospectively applying them to a burst of eight images stored in a single file.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: In 2014, HTC implemented several visual effect features as part of their dual-camera setup on the One M8, including weather, 3D tilting, and focus adjustment after capture, branded "uFocus". The last was branded "Selective Focus" by Samsung, additionally with the "pan focus" option to make the entire depth of field appear in focus.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Huawei has branded a dedicated camera feature for prolonged exposure "light painting", as the long exposure time allows creating trails of objects that emit light. A "handheld night shot" mode tries compositing a picture as clear as possible from many frames captured in a dark environment throughout several seconds. The user is instructed to hold the unit as steady as possible.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: The earliest known smartphone to feature an autofocus the ability from dedicated camcorders to track objects is the Galaxy S6.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Starting in 2013 on the Xperia Z1, Sony experimented with real-time augmented reality camera effects such as floating text, virtual plants, volcano, and a dinosaur walking in the scenery. Apple later did similarly in 2017 with the iPhone X.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: An artificial intelligence that notifies of flaws after each photograph such as blinking eyes, misfocus, blur, and shake, was first implemented in 2018 on the Samsung Galaxy Note 9. Later phones from other manufacturers have more advanced IA features.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: The camera phone, like many complex systems, is the result of converging and enabling technologies. Compared to digital cameras, a consumer-viable camera in a mobile phone would require far less power and a higher level of camera electronics integration to permit the miniaturization.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Major manufacturers of cameras for phones include Sony, Toshiba, ST Micro, Sharp, Omnivision, and Aptina (Now part of ON Semiconductor).

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Personal photography allows people to capture and construct personal and group memory, maintain social relationships as well as expressing their identity. The hundreds of millions

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: As a network-connected device, megapixel camera phones are playing significant roles in crime prevention, journalism and business applications as well as individual uses. They can also be used for activities such as voyeurism, invasion of privacy, and copyright infringement. Because they can be used to share media almost immediately, they are a potent personal content creation tool.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Camera phones limit the "right to be let alone", since this recording tool is always present. A security bug can allow attackers to spy on users through a phone camera.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: In January 2007, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced a plan to encourage people to use their camera phones to capture crimes happening in progress or dangerous situations and send them to emergency responders. The program enables people to send their images or video directly to 911. The service went live in 2020.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Apart from street photographers and social documentary photographers or cinematographers, camera phones have also been used successfully by war photographers. The small size of the camera phone allows a war photographer to secretly film the men and women who fight in a war, without them realizing that they have been photographed, thus the camera phone allows the war photographer to document wars while maintaining her or his safety.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Some smartphones can provide an augmented reality overlay for 2D objects and to recognize multiple objects on the phone using a stripped down object recognition algorithm as well as using GPS and compass. A few can translate text from a foreign language.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Auto-geotagging can show where a picture is taken, promoting interactions and allowing a photo to be mapped with others for comparison.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Smartphones can use their front camera (of lesser performance as compared to rear camera) facing the user for purposes like self-portraiture (selfie) and videoconferencing.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Camera phone

Context: Photography produced specifically with phone cameras has become an art form in its own right. Work in this genre is sometimes referred to as "iPhoneography" (whether for photographs taken with an iPhone, or any brand of smart phone). The movement, though already a few years old, became mainstream with the advent of the iPhone and its App Store which provided better, easier, and more creative tools for people to shoot, process, and share their work.

Question: স্মার্টফোনে ক্যামেরার প্রয়োগ কোন সাল থেকে প্রথম চালু করা হয় ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: Prayut Chan-o-cha (sometimes spelled Prayuth Chan-ocha; , ; born 21 March 1954) is a Thai politician and retired Royal Thai Army officer who seized power as Prime Minister of Thailand in 2014. He has also served as Minister of Defence since 2019. Prayut served as chief of the Thai army from 2010 to 2014 and led the 2014 Thai coup d'état which installed the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), the military junta which governed Thailand between 22 May 2014 and 10 July 2019.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In 1971, Prayut spent his senior highschool year at the Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School (AFAPS) Class 12, and in 1976, became a cadet at Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy Class 23. He graduated with a bachelor of science degree. While in the academy, he finished Infantry Officer Basic Course Class 51 in his first year and Infantry Officer Advanced Course, Class 34 in 1981. Before starting his military career, he graduated from Command and General Staff College (CGSC) Class 63 in 1985.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: Like his direct predecessor, Anupong Paochinda, and former defence minister Prawit Wongsuwan, Prayut is a member of the army's "eastern tigers" faction. Most of them, like Prayut, began their military careers in the 2nd Infantry Division, headquartered in eastern Thailand, particularly in the 21st Infantry Regiment (Queen's Guards).

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In 2010, he succeeded Anupong Paochinda as commander in chief. On taking over, Prayut had stated that his mandates would be to maintain Thailand's sovereignty and to protect the monarchy. His uncommon promotion was seen as a revealealing of the influence of the Queen's Guards.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In the late 2011, Prayut heavily criticised the "Nitirat" group, led by Worachet Pakeerut and Piyabutr Saengkanokkul, who campaigned for constitutional reform and a change of Thailand's lèse majesté law. Prayut warned them that they would violate the rule of law in Thailand.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In July 2012, during the GT200 controversy, a fraudulent "remote substance detector", Prayut opined that soldiers were confident of the effectiveness of the technology, because it performed well in the field. This was contrary to the outcomes of scientific tests by the Department of Special Investigation (DSI). Later, in 2013, Prayut asked people to stop criticizing it.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In May 2013, Prayut sold nine plots of land in a Bangkok suburb to a company called 69 Property for 600 million baht. Reporters subsequently asked him about the land sale, and the prime minister's position was that the media had no business questioning him on the matter, saying: "The land has belonged to me since I was a kid, it belonged to my father. So what's the problem? Please stop criticising me already."

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In September 2014, following the murders of British tourists David Miller and Hannah Witheridge, Prayut questioned what they, and other tourists who have been killed in Ko Tao recently, were wearing at the time. Prayut commented, "They think our country is beautiful and safe and they can do whatever they want, wear bikinis wherever they like. I'm asking, if they wear bikinis in Thailand, will they be safe? Only if they are not beautiful.", he later apologized.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: According to Human Right Watch report in 2015, the military junta had sent human rights situation into "free fall". The NCPO had severely repressed freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly, detained hundreds mostly without charge, and tried civilians in military courts with no right to appeal.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In February 2015, Prayut declared he had the power to forcefully close media outlets. In March, when asked how the government would deal with journalists who did not adhere to the government's laws, he replied jokingly, "We'll probably just execute them" His remarks were condemned by the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: On the 2015 Bangkok bombing, Prayut suggested that a senior police force educate themselves on how to investigate by watching "Blue Bloods", a fictional New York Police crime series.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In January 2016, Prayut dared people to oppose the NCPO, and said that he did not care what the international community would think about it. Prayut also make comments calling for women to look after the home. These comments were condemned as sexist

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In August, Prayut said the result of 2016 Thai constitutional referendum was a step towards "a bona fide democracy" and free from corruption, even though the NCPO had banned debate and campaigning from the opposition. The United States, European Union, and United Nations all criticized the ban.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: Prayut also used article 44 to replace the head of the National Office of Buddhism with a Department of Special Investigation (DSI) official. However, in August, Prayut removed him from the post after religious groups called on the government to fire him because of his reform plans, which were viewed as damaging to the image of monks.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: On 16 July 2017, Prayut and the legislature issued the Crown Property law, making King Vajiralongkorn in control of the world’s largest royal fortune.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: On 10 February 2018, Arnon Nampa and two others led 200-500 protesters at the Democracy Monument to demand a general election in 2018 and to criticize Prayut and Prawit Wongsuwan. The police charged them with sedition under the order of Prayut.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In October, "Khaosod English" and "Bangkok Post" editorials called for Prayut to resign, but both did not press the demands to draft a new constitution and reform the monarchy. Nevertheless, Prayut blamed the protesters for further damaging the country's economy.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: Patrick Jory, a senior lecturer in Southeast Asian history at the University of Queensland, described the unpredictable nature of the King and "his willingness to use violence," and says that he may have pressured Prayut to suppress the protesters.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: On 2 December 2020, the Constitutional Court ruled in favor of Prayut in a conflict-of-interest case over his use of military housing. The former army chief had been living in a military residence after retiring from the army in 2014, months after he led the coup over the elected government. The ruling allowed Pruyut to remain in power. Thousands of protesters gathered at the Lat Phrao Intersection to protest the verdict.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: A 2019 Human Rights Watch reported that as the newly elected government of Prayut assumed power in mid-2019, Thailand's human rights record showed no signs of change.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In early 2021, the Thai government, led by Prayut, had adopted a draft law, "Draft Act on the Operations of Not-for-Profit Organizations", to regulate non-governmental organization (NGOs). The bill was mentioned by Amnesty International as an effort to silence civil society groups and NGOs.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: In September 2021, Nattacha Boonchaiinsawat, a Move Forward Party MP, released videos, voice clips, and documents regarding military operations creating fake social media accounts to operate information warfare against the people. The Internal Security Operations Command, head by Prayut, was also involved in deep monitoring of opposition politicians, seen as Prayut’s political enemies, along with Thai activists.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: On 4 December, Prayut suggested that wealthy people use a toll elevated road, and that poor people use a road under it.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: Prayut has stated publicly that he consults a fortune teller, Warin Buawiratlert, regularly. He said that there was no harm in seeking advice. When suffering from fever and aches early in his premiership, he blamed his ills on spells cast by his political enemies and combated the malady with holy water.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: According to the "Bangkok Post", Prayut has a collection of lucky rings which he wears daily in accordance with that day's activities. He also wears an elephant hair bracelet to ward off bad luck. He has revived the tradition of wearing the "phraratchathan", first popularised by Prem Tinsulanonda in the 1980s, and has instructed cabinet members to dress in the "phraratchathan" at meetings, rather than in Western suits.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Prayut Chan-o-cha

Context: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Prayut was fined 6,000 baht for not wearing a face mask in an April 2021 meeting on COVID-19 vaccination. As prime minister, General Prayut earns a salary of 75,900 baht per month, plus a "position allowance" of 50,000 baht monthly. He does not receive a salary as defence minister.

Question: প্রযুত চান-ও-চা-এর আগে কে থাইল্যান্ডের প্রধানমন্ত্রী ছিলেন ?


Rashidun Caliphate

Context: The border forts of Sawa, Arak, Tadmur, Sukhnah, al-Qaryatayn and Hawarin were the first to fall to the invading Muslims. Khalid marched on to Bosra via the Damascus road. At Bosra, the Corps of Abu Ubaidah and Shurhabil joined Khalid, upon which, per Abu Bakr's orders, Khalid assumed overall command from Abu Ubaidah. Bosra, caught unprepared, surrendered after a brief siege in July 634 (see Battle of Bosra), effectively ending the dynasty of the Ghassanids.

Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


Rashidun Caliphate

Context: On 22 August 634, Abu Bakr died, making Umar his successor. As Umar became caliph, he restored Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah to the overall command of the Muslim armies. The conquest of Syria slowed down under him while he relied heavily on the advice of Khalid, who he kept close at hand.

Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


Rashidun Caliphate

Context: The basic administrative system of the Dar al-Islamiyyah (The House of Islam) was laid down in the days of Muhammad. Caliph Abu Bakr stated in his sermon when he was elected: "If I order any thing that would go against the order of Allah and his Messenger; then do not obey me". This is considered to be the foundation stone of the Caliphate.

Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


Rashidun Caliphate

Context: Under Abu Bakr, the empire was not clearly divided into provinces, though it had many administrative districts.

Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


Rashidun Caliphate

Context: During the reign of Abu Bakr the state was economically weak, while during Umar's reign because of an increase in revenues and other sources of income, the state was on its way to economic prosperity. Hence Umar felt it necessary to treat the officers strictly, in order to prevent corruption. During his reign, at the time of appointment, every officer was required to swear an oath:

Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


Rashidun Caliphate

Context: Abu Bakr Al-Baqillani has said that the leader of the Muslims should simply be from the majority. Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man also wrote that the leader must come from the majority.

Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


Rashidun Caliphate

Context: Abu Bakr (632–634) established a house where all money was kept on receipt. As all money was distributed immediately, the treasury generally remained locked up; at the time of Abu Bakr's death, there was only one dirham in the public treasury.

Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


Rashidun Caliphate

Context: Umar set up a committee to compile a list of persons by nearness to Muhammad. The committee produced the list clan-wise. Bani Hashim appeared as the first clan, then the clan of Abu Bakr, and then the clan of Umar. Umar accepted the first two placements but relegated his clan lower on the relationship scale.

Question: খলিফা আবু বকর কোন বংশের রাজা ছিলেন ?


Sultan Ahmad of Brunei

Context: He was the first "Pengiran Bendahara" (Vizier) in Brunei, and was later given the title Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara. He married the younger sister of Ong Sum Ping (also known as Pengiran Maharaja Lela). Sultan Ahmad died in 1425 while his sons Nakhoda Angging and Nakhoda Sangkalang were Brunei Maharaja in Sulu and Maharaja in Borneo respectively. Thus, he was succeeded by his son-in-law, Sultan Seri Ali or Sharif Ali, the great Sufi Berkat.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর প্রথম সুলতানের নাম কী ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: Researching serial killers, Amrita visits a prison where the warden remembers Rafique Ahmed and his only confidant in 18 years of imprisonment: Nibaron Chakraborty. She and Surya go to Nibaron's house to question him; after being greeted by his servant, Swapan, they are convinced he is insane when Nibaron says he has a meeting with "Rabindranath". They almost succeed in learning about Rafique when Surya angers him by mentioning the book-fair arson for which he was imprisoned.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রসেনজিৎ চট্টোপাধ্যায় অভিনীত চরিত্রটির নাম কি ছিল ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: The "Baishe Srabon" soundtrack is composed and the lyrics penned by Anupam Roy. The background music composed by Indraadip Dasgupta. Soundtrack got released on 27 August 2011.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রসেনজিৎ চট্টোপাধ্যায় অভিনীত চরিত্রটির নাম কি ছিল ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: "Anandabazar Patrika" gave "Baishe Srabon" 8.5 of 10 stars. It was the official selection at the 2011 Dubai International Film Festival, the closing film at the 2012 London Indian Film Festival and an official selection at the Darpan Film Festival in Singapore and the Alliance Francaise Film Festival in Kolkata.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রসেনজিৎ চট্টোপাধ্যায় অভিনীত চরিত্রটির নাম কি ছিল ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: The film ran for 105 days, making it one of the most successful of the year. "Baishe Srabon" received 41 awards. At the Mirchi Music Awards, it won for Best Upcoming Lyricist (Anupam Roy for "Ekbar Bol"), Best Lyricist (Anupam Roy for "Ekbar Bol"), Best Background Score, Best Film Album (Popular Choice), Best Film Album (Critic's Choice), Best Song (Popular Choice) for "Ekbar Bol" and Best Song (Critic's Choice) for "Gobhire Jao".

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রসেনজিৎ চট্টোপাধ্যায় অভিনীত চরিত্রটির নাম কি ছিল ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: At the Kalakaar Awards, it was the best film; at the ABP-Friend's FM Bangla Music Awards it won for Best Music Director, Best Male Playback Singer (Rupankar for "Gobhire Jao"), Best Song ("Je Kota Din") and Best Film Album. "Baishe Srabon" won the inaugural Best Movie Poster Award at Srijon Samman 2012; at the 12th Telecine Awards it won the Best Director, Best Supporting Actor (Parambrata Chatterjee) and Best Male Playback (Anupam Roy for "Ekbar Bol") awards.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রসেনজিৎ চট্টোপাধ্যায় অভিনীত চরিত্রটির নাম কি ছিল ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: A Sequel of the film is released on 23 January 2020, titled "Dwitiyo Purush" directed by Srijit Mukherji with Parambrata Chattopadhyay, Abir Chatterjee and Raima Sen reprising their roles.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রসেনজিৎ চট্টোপাধ্যায় অভিনীত চরিত্রটির নাম কি ছিল ?


Sagara Sanosuke

Context: In producing the English dub version of the series, Media Blasters chose Lex Lang as Sanosuke's voice actor. When writing Sanosuke's dialogue, Clark Cheng, the writer of the English dub script, noted that the character was smarter than he would have liked in the first few episodes, so Cheng tried slowly to change the character's dialogue to make Sanosuke seem less intelligent so he would be more similar to the equivalent in the Japanese version of the series.

Question: আনিমে সিরিজের একটি কাল্পনিক চরিত্র "সাগারা সানাসুকের" চরিত্র চিত্রন কে করেছিলেন ?


Sagara Sanosuke

Context: In "Rurouni Kenshin: Restoration", Sanosuke is hired by Takeda Kanryu to kill Kenshin but he only wishes to fight Kenshin. After losing to Kenshin, Sanosuke agrees to help him with taking care of Kaoru's dojo.

Question: আনিমে সিরিজের একটি কাল্পনিক চরিত্র "সাগারা সানাসুকের" চরিত্র চিত্রন কে করেছিলেন ?


Sagara Sanosuke

Context: Among the "Rurouni Kenshin" reader base Sanosuke has been popular, having ranked second in every "Shonen Jump" popularity poll of the series and also ranked fifth in the "Kenshin's Biggest Rival" poll featuring all of Kenshin's opponents. Merchandise based on Sanosuke has been released, including sweat bands, keychains, and plush dolls.

Question: আনিমে সিরিজের একটি কাল্পনিক চরিত্র "সাগারা সানাসুকের" চরিত্র চিত্রন কে করেছিলেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: On 11 November 2021, the CCP declared Xi's ideology the "essence of Chinese culture". This is the third fundamental resolution of the CCP since its inception, and symbolically raises him to the same level of prestige as leaders Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: After being rejected seven times, Xi joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1971 by befriending a local official. He reunited with his father in 1972, because of a family reunion ordered by Premier Zhou Enlai. From 1973, he applied to join the CCP ten times and was finally accepted on his tenth attempt in 1974.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: From 1975 to 1979, Xi studied chemical engineering at Tsinghua University as a "Worker-Peasant-Soldier student" in Beijing. The engineering majors there spent about 15 percent of their time studying Marxism–Leninism–Mao Zedong thought and 5 percent of their time doing farm work and "learning from the People's Liberation Army".

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In February 2009, in his capacity as vice-president, Xi Jinping embarked on a tour of Latin America, visiting Mexico, Jamaica, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil to promote Chinese ties in the region and boost the country's reputation in the wake of the global financial crisis. He also visited Valletta, Malta, before returning to China.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: "Document No. 9" is a confidential internal document widely circulated within the CCP in 2013 by the party's General Office. It was published in July 2012. The document warns of seven dangerous Western values:

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Coverage of these topics in educational materials is forbidden. Although it predates Xi Jinping's formal rise to the top party and state posts, the release of this internal document, which has introduced new topics that were previously not "off-limits", was seen as Xi's recognition of the "sacrosanct" nature of CCP rule over China.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In 2018, the Winnie the Pooh film "Christopher Robin" was denied a Chinese release, following an incident where Chinese authorities censored a nine-year-old for comments about Xi's weight. After the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes, Indians used depictions of Winnie the Pooh to mock Xi Jinping. The Twitter hashtag #WinniethePooh was used for tweets critical of China's actions.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi has had a cult of personality constructed around himself since entering office with books, cartoons, pop songs and dance routines honouring his rule. Following Xi's ascension to the leadership core of the CCP, he has been referred to as "Xi Dada" (Uncle or Papa Xi). The village of Liangjiahe, where Xi was sent to work, has become a "modern-day shrine" decorated with CCP propaganda and murals extolling the formative years of his life.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: According to the "Financial Times", Xi expressed his views of constitutional amendment at meetings with Chinese officials and foreign dignitaries. Xi explained the decision in terms of needing to align two more powerful posts—General Secretary of the CCP and Chairman of the CMC—which have no term limits. However, Xi did not say whether he intended to serve as party general secretary, CMC chairman and state president, for three or more terms.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In a speech in 2020, Jack Ma said that Chinese banks had a "pawnshop mentality" and called out government regulation. Xi was said to have been furious over it and made the decision to halt Ant Group's IPO, leading to a crackdown on Chinese big tech. In December 2020, Xi called efforts to increase anti-monopoly rules against online platforms one of the most important goals of 2021. In March 2021, Xi called for the acceleration of the big tech crackdown.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi has overseen significant reforms of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), CCP's highest internal control institution. He and CCDI Secretary Wang Qishan further institutionalised CCDI's independence from the day-to-day operations of the CCP, improving its ability to function as a "bona fide" control body.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi has warned that depoliticization of the PLA from the CCP would lead to a collapse similar to that of the Soviet Union. He said that "in the USSR, where the military was depoliticized, separated from the party and nationalized, the party was disarmed. When the Soviet Union came to crisis point, a big party was gone just like that. Proportionally, the Soviet Communist Party had more members than we do, but nobody was man enough to stand up and resist."

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: A Chinese nationalist, Xi has reportedly taken a hard-line on security issues as well as foreign affairs, projecting a more nationalistic and assertive China on the world stage. His political program calls for a China more united and confident of its own value system and political structure.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Under Xi, China has also taken a more critical stance on North Korea, while improving relationships with South Korea. China–Japan relations have soured under Xi's administration; the most thorny issue between the two countries remains the dispute over the Senkaku islands, which China calls Diaoyu. In response to Japan's continued robust stance on the issue, China declared an Air Defense Identification Zone in November 2013.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In April 2015, new satellite imagery revealed that China was rapidly constructing an airfield on Fiery Cross Reef in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea. In May 2015, U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter warned the government of Xi Jinping to halt its rapid island-building in disputed territory in the South China Sea.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Relations with the U.S. soured after Donald Trump became president in 2016. Since 2018, U.S. and China have been engaged in an escalating trade war.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: On 4 June 2019, Xi told the Russian news agency TASS that he was "worried" about the current tensions between the U.S. and Iran. He later told his Iranian counterpart Hassan Rouhani during an SCO meeting that China would promote ties with Iran regardless of developments from the Gulf of Oman incident.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In the 2019, the Pew Research Center made a survey on attitude to Xi Jinping among six-country medians based on Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines and South Korea. The survey indicated that a median 29% have confidence in Xi Jinping to do the right thing regarding world affairs, meanwhile a median of 45% have no confidence. These number are almost same with those of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (23% confidence, 53% no confidence).

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In March 2014 Xi made a trip to Western Europe visiting the Netherlands, where he attended the Nuclear Security Summit in The Hague, followed by visits to France, Germany and Belgium. He made a state visit to South Korea on 4 July 2014 and met with South Korean President Park Geun-hye. Between 14 and 23 July, Xi attended the BRICS leaders' summit in Brazil and visited Argentina, Venezuela, and Cuba.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In March 2016, Xi visited the Czech Republic on his way to United States. In Prague, he met with the Czech president, prime minister and other representatives to promote relations and economic cooperation between the Czech Republic and the PRC. His visit was met by a considerable number of protests by Czechs.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: On 20 June 2019, Xi Jinping visited Pyongyang, becoming the first Chinese leader to visit North Korea since his predecessor Hu Jintao's visit in 2004. On 27 June, he attended the G20 summit in Osaka, becoming the first Chinese leader to visit Japan since 2010.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: On 8 July 2019, 22 countries signed a statement to the UN's High Commissioner for Human Rights in which they called for an end to mass detentions in China and expressed concerns over widespread surveillance and repression in Xinjiang.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In response, 50 countries signed a joint letter to the UNHRC commending China's "remarkable achievements in the field of human rights" under Xi Jinping, claiming "Now safety and security has returned to Xinjiang and the fundamental human rights of people of all ethnic groups there are safeguarded." They also criticized the practice of "politicizing human rights issues".

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In October 2019, 23 countries issued a joint statement to the UN urging China to "uphold its national and international obligations and commitments to respect human rights".

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In response, 54 countries issued a joint statement supporting China's Xinjiang policies. The statement "spoke positively of the results of counter-terrorism and de-radicalization measures in Xinjiang and noted that these measures have effectively safeguarded the basic human rights of people of all ethnic groups."

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In October 2020, "Axios" reported that more countries at the UN joined the condemnation of China over Xinjiang abuses. The total number of countries that denounced China increased to 39, while the total number of countries that defended China decreased to 45. Notably, 16 countries that defended China in 2019 did not do so in 2020.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In 2016 and 2021, Reporters Without Borders, an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information, included Xi among the list of press freedom predators.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: German newspaper "Der Spiegel" reported that in January 2020 Xi Jinping pressured Tedros Adhanom, director-general of the World Health Organization, to hold off on issuing a global warning about the outbreak of COVID-19. The report published over the weekend said Xi urged the WHO chief to "delay a global warning" about the pandemic and hold back information on human-to-human transmission of the virus. The WHO denied the allegations.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: On 22 September 2020, Chinese billionaire Ren Zhiqiang was sentenced to 18 years in jail on corruption charges. The former real-estate tycoon had disappeared in March after writing an article online criticizing Xi Jinping's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, he had been expelled from the CCP on 23 July, which paved the way for the prosecution.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?