Lithuania

Context: Hinduism is a minority religion and a fairly recent development in Lithuania. Hinduism is spread in Lithuania by Hindu organizations: ISKCON, Sathya Sai Baba, Brahma Kumaris and Osho Rajneesh. ISKCON (Lithuanian: Krišnos sąmonės judėjimas) is the largest and the oldest movement as the first Krishna followers date to 1979. It has three centres in Lithuania: in Vilnius, Klaipėda and Kaunas. Brahma Kumaris maintains the Centre Brahma Kumaris in Antakalnis, Vilnius.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The historical communities of Lipka Tatars maintain Islam as their religion. Lithuania was historically home to a significant Jewish community and was an important centre of Jewish scholarship and culture from the 18th century until the eve of World War II. Of the approximately 220,000 Jews who lived in Lithuania in June 1941, almost all were killed during the Holocaust. The Lithuanian Jewish community numbered about 4,000 at the end of 2009.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Romuva, the neopagan revival of the ancient religious practices, has gained popularity over the years. Romuva claims to continue living pagan traditions, which survived in folklore and customs. Romuva is a polytheistic pagan faith, which asserts the sanctity of nature and has elements of ancestor worship. According to the 2001 census, there were 1,270 people of Baltic faith in Lithuania. That number jumped to 5,118 in the 2011 census.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Lithuanian language ("lietuvių kalba") is the official state language of Lithuania and is recognized as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.96 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 0.2 million abroad.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The groundwork for written Lithuanian was laid in 16th and 17th centuries by Lithuanian noblemen and scholars, who promoted Lithuanian language, created dictionaries and published books – Mikalojus Daukša, Stanislovas Rapolionis, Abraomas Kulvietis, Jonas Bretkūnas, Martynas Mažvydas, Konstantinas Sirvydas, Simonas Vaišnoras-Varniškis.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The first grammar book of the Lithuanian language "Grammatica Litvanica" was published in Latin in 1653 by Danielius Kleinas.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Jonas Jablonskis' works and activities are especially important for the Lithuanian literature moving from the use of dialects to a standard Lithuanian language. The linguistic material which he collected was published in the 20 volumes of Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian and is still being used in research and in editing of texts and books. He also introduced the letter "ū" into Lithuanian writing.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: There is a great deal of Lithuanian literature written in Latin, the main scholarly language of the Middle Ages. The edicts of the Lithuanian King Mindaugas is the prime example of the literature of this kind. The Letters of Gediminas are another crucial heritage of the Lithuanian Latin writings.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: 17th century Lithuanian scholars also wrote in Latin – Kazimieras Kojelavičius-Vijūkas, Žygimantas Liauksminas are known for their Latin writings in theology, rhetorics and music. Albertas Kojalavičius-Vijūkas wrote first printed Lithuanian history "Historia Lithuania".

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuanian literary works in the Lithuanian language started being first published in the 16th century. In 1547 Martynas Mažvydas compiled and published the first printed Lithuanian book "Katekizmo prasti žodžiai" ("The Simple Words of Catechism"), which marks the beginning of literature, printed in Lithuanian. He was followed by Mikalojus Daukša with "Katechizmas". In the 16th and 17th centuries, as in the whole Christian Europe, Lithuanian literature was primarily religious.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The evolution of the old (14th–18th century) Lithuanian literature ends with Kristijonas Donelaitis, one of the most prominent authors of the Age of Enlightenment. Donelaitis' poem "Metai" ("The Seasons") is a landmark of the Lithuanian fiction literature, written in hexameter.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: 20th-century Lithuanian literature is represented by Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas, Antanas Vienuolis, Bernardas Brazdžionis, Antanas Škėma, Balys Sruoga, Vytautas Mačernis and Justinas Marcinkevičius.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 21st century debuted Kristina Sabaliauskaitė, Renata Šerelytė, Valdas Papievis, Laura Sintija Černiauskaitė, Rūta Šepetys.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania is also known for numerous castles. About twenty castles exist in Lithuania. Some castles had to be rebuilt or survive partially. Many Lithuanian nobles' historic palaces and manor houses have remained till the nowadays and were reconstructed. Lithuanian village life has existed since the days of Vytautas the Great. Zervynos and Kapiniškės are two of many ethnographic villages in Lithuania. Rumšiškės is an open space museum where old ethnographic architecture is preserved.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: During the interwar period, Art Deco, Lithuanian National Romanticism architectural style buildings were constructed in the Lithuania's temporary capital Kaunas. Its architecture is regarded as one of the finest examples of the European Art Deco and has received the European Heritage Label.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Perhaps the most renowned figure in Lithuania's art community was the composer Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (1875–1911), an internationally renowned musician. The 2420 Čiurlionis asteroid, identified in 1975, honors his achievements. The M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, as well as the only military museum in Lithuania, Vytautas the Great War Museum, are located in Kaunas.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Franciszek Smuglewicz, Jan Rustem, Józef Oleszkiewicz and Kanuty Rusiecki are the most prominent Lithuanian painters of the 18th and 19th centuries.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Italian artists organized the first opera in Lithuania on 4 September 1636 at the Palace of the Grand Dukes by the order of Władysław IV Vasa. Currently, operas are staged at the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre and also by independent troupe Vilnius City Opera.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis is the most renowned Lithuanian painter and composer. During his short life he created about 200 pieces of music. His works have had profound influence on modern Lithuanian culture. His symphonic poems "In the Forest" ("Miške") and "The Sea" ("Jūra") were performed only posthumously. Čiurlionis contributed to symbolism and art nouveau and was representative of the fin de siècle epoch. He has been considered one of the pioneers of abstract art in Europe.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Modern classical composers emerged in seventies – Bronius Kutavičius, Feliksas Bajoras, Osvaldas Balakauskas, Onutė Narbutaitė, Vidmantas Bartulis and others. Most of those composers explored archaic Lithuanian music and its harmonic combination with modern minimalism and neoromanticism.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Jazz scene was active even during the years of Soviet occupation. The real breakthrough would occur in 1970–71 with the coming together of the Ganelin/Tarasov/Chekasin trio, the alleged instigators of the Vilnius Jazz School. Most known annual events are Vilnius Jazz Festival, Kaunas Jazz, Birštonas Jazz.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Music Information Centre Lithuania (MICL) collects, promotes and shares information on Lithuanian musical culture.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: One of the oldest and most fundamental Lithuanian food products was and is rye bread. Rye bread is eaten every day for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Bread played an important role in family rituals and agrarian ceremonies.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Best-selling daily national newspapers in Lithuania are "Lietuvos rytas" (about 18.8% of all daily readers), ' (12.5%), "Kauno diena" (3.7%), ' (3.2%) and "Vakarų ekspresas" (2.7%). Best-selling weekly newspapers are "Savaitė" (about 34% of all weekly readers), "Žmonės" (17%), "Prie kavos" (11.9%), "Ji" (8.7%) and "Ekspress nedelia" (5.4%).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In July 2018, the most popular national television channels in Lithuania were TV3 (about 35.9% of the auditorium), LNK (32.8%), Lithuanian National Radio and Television (30.6%), BTV (19.9%), Lietuvos rytas TV (19.1%).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The most popular radio stations in Lithuania are M-1 (about 15.8% of all listeners), "Lietus" (12.2%), "LRT Radijas" (10.5%) and "Radiocentras" (10.5%).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Kaziuko mugė is an annual fair held since the beginning of the 17th century that commemorates the anniversary of Saint Casimir's death and gathers thousands of visitors and many craftsmen. Other notable festivals are Vilnius International Film Festival, Kauno Miesto Diena, Klaipėda Sea Festival, Mados infekcija, Vilnius Book Fair, Vilnius Marathon, Devilstone Open Air, , Great Žemaičių Kalvarija Festival.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has produced prominent athletes in athletics, modern pentathlon, road and track cycling, chess, rowing, aerobatics, strongman, wrestling, boxing, mixed martial arts, Kyokushin Karate, and other sports.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania hosted the 2021 FIFA Futsal World Cup, the first time Lithuania had hosted a FIFA tournament.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Few Lithuanian athletes have found success in winter sports, although facilities are provided by several ice rinks and skiing slopes, including Snow Arena, the first indoor ski slope in the Baltics. In 2018 Lithuania national ice hockey team won gold medals at the 2018 IIHF World Championship Division I.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Germania (city)

Context: Speer was reproved by Martin Bormann when he contacted Protestant and Catholic authorities, as, according to Bormann, churches were not to receive building sites in the new areas.

Question: Какая столица была у Третьего рейха?


Germania (city)

Context: Speer designed a new Chancellery, which included a vast hall designed to be twice as long as the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles. Hitler wanted him to build a third, even larger Chancellery, although it was never begun. The second Chancellery was destroyed by the Soviet Army in 1945.

Question: Какая столица была у Третьего рейха?


Germania (city)

Context: After serious setbacks in the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which Hitler had initially seen as another "blitzkrieg" ("lightning war"), construction on "Germania" was halted permanently in March 1943.

Question: Какая столица была у Третьего рейха?


Queen Victoria

Context: Victoria was christened privately by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Charles Manners-Sutton, on 24 June 1819 in the Cupola Room at Kensington Palace. She was baptised "Alexandrina" after one of her godparents, Tsar Alexander I of Russia, and "Victoria", after her mother. Additional names proposed by her parents—Georgina (or Georgiana), Charlotte, and Augusta—were dropped on the instructions of Kent's eldest brother George, Prince Regent.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: The Duke of York died in 1827, followed by George IV in 1830; the throne passed to their next surviving brother, William, and Victoria became heir presumptive. The Regency Act 1830 made special provision for Victoria's mother to act as regent in case William died while Victoria was still a minor. King William distrusted the Duchess's capacity to be regent, and in 1836 he declared in her presence that he wanted to live until Victoria's 18th birthday, so that a regency could be avoided.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Since 1714, Britain had shared a monarch with Hanover in Germany, but under Salic law, women were excluded from the Hanoverian succession. While Victoria inherited the British throne, her father's unpopular younger brother, Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, became King of Hanover. He was Victoria's heir presumptive until she had a child.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Victoria continued to praise Albert following his second visit in October 1839. Albert and Victoria felt mutual affection and the Queen proposed to him on 15 October 1839, just five days after he had arrived at Windsor. They were married on 10 February 1840, in the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace, London. Victoria was love-struck. She spent the evening after their wedding lying down with a headache, but wrote ecstatically in her diary:

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Albert became an important political adviser as well as the Queen's companion, replacing Melbourne as the dominant influential figure in the first half of her life. Victoria's mother was evicted from the palace, to Ingestre House in Belgrave Square. After the death of Victoria's aunt, Princess Augusta, in 1840, Victoria's mother was given both Clarence and Frogmore Houses. Through Albert's mediation, relations between mother and daughter slowly improved.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: The household was largely run by Victoria's childhood governess, Baroness Louise Lehzen from Hanover. Lehzen had been a formative influence on Victoria and had supported her against the Kensington System. Albert, however, thought that Lehzen was incompetent and that her mismanagement threatened his daughter's health. After a furious row between Victoria and Albert over the issue, Lehzen was pensioned off in 1842, and Victoria's close relationship with her ended.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Melbourne's support in the House of Commons weakened through the early years of Victoria's reign, and in the 1841 general election the Whigs were defeated. Peel became prime minister, and the ladies of the bedchamber most associated with the Whigs were replaced.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: By 1846, Peel's ministry faced a crisis involving the repeal of the Corn Laws. Many Tories—by then known also as Conservatives—were opposed to the repeal, but Peel, some Tories (the free-trade oriented liberal conservative "Peelites"), most Whigs and Victoria supported it. Peel resigned in 1846, after the repeal narrowly passed, and was replaced by Lord John Russell.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: In early 1855, the government of Lord Aberdeen, who had replaced Derby, fell amidst recriminations over the poor management of British troops in the Crimean War. Victoria approached both Derby and Russell to form a ministry, but neither had sufficient support, and Victoria was forced to appoint Palmerston as prime minister.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: On the last day of February 1872, two days after the thanksgiving service, 17-year-old Arthur O'Connor, a great-nephew of Irish MP Feargus O'Connor, waved an unloaded pistol at Victoria's open carriage just after she had arrived at Buckingham Palace. Brown, who was attending the Queen, grabbed him and O'Connor was later sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment, and a birching. As a result of the incident, Victoria's popularity recovered further.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: On 14 December 1878, the anniversary of Albert's death, Victoria's second daughter Alice, who had married Louis of Hesse, died of diphtheria in Darmstadt. Victoria noted the coincidence of the dates as "almost incredible and most mysterious". In May 1879, she became a great-grandmother (on the birth of Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen) and passed her "poor old 60th birthday". She felt "aged" by "the loss of my beloved child".

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Victoria's eldest daughter became empress consort of Germany in 1888, but she was widowed a little over three months later, and Victoria's eldest grandchild became German Emperor as Wilhelm II. Victoria and Albert's hopes of a liberal Germany would go unfulfilled, as Wilhelm was a firm believer in autocracy. Victoria thought he had "little heart or "Zartgefühl" [tact] – and ... his conscience & intelligence have been completely wharped ".

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchère to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister. His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him. Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: The Queen's Diamond Jubilee procession on 22 June 1897 followed a route six miles long through London and included troops from all over the empire. The procession paused for an open-air service of thanksgiving held outside St Paul's Cathedral, throughout which Victoria sat in her open carriage, to avoid her having to climb the steps to enter the building. The celebration was marked by vast crowds of spectators and great outpourings of affection for the 78-year-old Queen.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for holidays. In 1889, during a stay in Biarritz, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain when she crossed the border for a brief visit. By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable. Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: In July 1900, Victoria's second son, Alfred ("Affie"), died. "Oh, God! My poor darling Affie gone too", she wrote in her journal. "It is a horrible year, nothing but sadness & horrors of one kind & another."

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: With a reign of 63 years, seven months, and two days, Victoria was the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-reigning queen regnant in world history, until her great-great-granddaughter Elizabeth II surpassed her on 9 September 2015. She was the last monarch of Britain from the House of Hanover; her son and successor, Edward VII, belonged to her husband's House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Victoria's links with Europe's royal families earned her the nickname "the grandmother of Europe". Of the 42 grandchildren of Victoria and Albert, 34 survived to adulthood. Their living descendants include Elizabeth II; Harald V of Norway; Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden; Margrethe II of Denmark; and Felipe VI of Spain.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Around the world, places and memorials are dedicated to her, especially in the Commonwealth nations. Places named after her include Africa's largest lake, Victoria Falls, the capitals of British Columbia (Victoria) and Saskatchewan (Regina), two Australian states (Victoria and Queensland), and the capital of the island nation of Seychelles.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: The Victoria Cross was introduced in 1856 to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War, and it remains the highest British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand award for bravery. Victoria Day is a Canadian statutory holiday and a local public holiday in parts of Scotland celebrated on the last Monday before or on 24 May (Queen Victoria's birthday).

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: At the end of her reign, the Queen's full style was: "Her Majesty Victoria, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India".

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: As Sovereign, Victoria used the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. Before her accession, she received no grant of arms. As she could not succeed to the throne of Hanover, her arms did not carry the Hanoverian symbols that were used by her immediate predecessors. Her arms have been borne by all of her successors on the throne.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


Queen Victoria

Context: Outside Scotland, the blazon for the shield—also used on the Royal Standard—is: Quarterly: I and IV, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England); II, Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III, Azure, a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland). In Scotland, the first and fourth quarters are occupied by the Scottish lion, and the second by the English lions. The crests, mottoes, and supporters also differ in and outside Scotland.

Question: Сколько детей было у Викто́рии Са́ксен-Ко́бург-Го́тская?


How to Train Your Dragon (film)

Context: The book series by Cressida Cowell began coming to attention to the executives at DreamWorks Animation in 2004. Coming off her success in "Over the Hedge", producer Bonnie Arnold shortly became interested in the newly acquired property. She kept focusing on the project as time went on, and when DreamWorks Animation co-president of production Bill Damaschke asked her what she wanted to work on next, she chose "How to Train Your Dragon".

Question: Как звали дракона в «Как приручить дракона»?


How to Train Your Dragon (film)

Context: The directors made sure to cash in the improvisation abilities of the secondary cast—Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Jonah Hill, Kristen Wiig and T.J Miller—by frequently bringing them together in the recording sessions.

Question: Как звали дракона в «Как приручить дракона»?


How to Train Your Dragon (film)

Context: Overall, the score was well received by film score critics. Powell earned his first Academy Award nomination for his work on the film, ultimately losing to Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross for their score for "The Social Network".

Question: Как звали дракона в «Как приручить дракона»?


How to Train Your Dragon (film)

Context: "How to Train Your Dragon" had its United States premiere on March 21, 2010 at the Gibson Amphitheatre in Universal City, California, and was theatrically released on March 26, 2010 in the United States. It was originally scheduled for release on November 20, 2009, but was pushed back to avoid competition with other family films released in November. The film was digitally re-mastered into IMAX 3D, and released to 186 North American IMAX theatres, and approximately 80 IMAX theatres outside North America.

Question: Как звали дракона в «Как приручить дракона»?


How to Train Your Dragon (film)

Context: An action adventure video game released by Activision, called "How to Train Your Dragon", was released for the Wii, Xbox 360, PS3 and Nintendo DS gaming consoles. It is loosely based on the film and was released on March 23, 2010. In addition, "School of Dragons", a 3D free-to-play MMO, was released on July 17, 2013, at the San Diego Comic-Con. The game is available for PC, Android and iOS.

Question: Как звали дракона в «Как приручить дракона»?


How to Train Your Dragon (film)

Context: HarperCollins Children's Books published a storybook version of the film in 2010. The story was adapted by Rennie Brown while the illustrations were painted by Michael Koelsch.

Question: Как звали дракона в «Как приручить дракона»?


How to Train Your Dragon (film)

Context: "How to Train Your Dragon Arena Spectacular" is an arena show adaptation of the first film featuring 24 animatronic dragons, acrobats and projections. It premiered on March 2, 2012, in Melbourne, Australia.

Question: Как звали дракона в «Как приручить дракона»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: A number of other actors have played the character in stage and audio plays, as well as in various film and television productions. The Doctor has been well-received by the public, with an enduring popularity leading "The Daily Telegraph" to dub the character "Britain's favourite alien", while abroad the character has come to be seen as a British cultural icon. The Doctor has also been featured in films and a vast range of spin-off novels, audio dramas and comic strips.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: On 25 December 2017, Jodie Whittaker made her first appearance as the Thirteenth Doctor at the end of the 2017 Christmas special "Twice Upon a Time". She will leave the role in 2022, to be replaced by Ncuti Gatwa.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In "The Wedding of River Song", he marries a recurring companion and love interest River Song. Comments by both River and the Doctor in the seventh series, particularly in "The Angels Take Manhattan", confirmed that they were married; in "The Name of the Doctor", the Doctor refers to her as his "wife" after seeing a grave stone with her name on it, after initially answering "yes" when Clara asks if she was an "ex".

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: An adventurous scientist, the Doctor usually solves problems with his wits rather than with force. With the exception of his sonic screwdriver, the Doctor detests weapons and uses violence only as a last resort. According to the alien villain Chedaki in the episode "The Android Invasion," "his entire history is one of opposition to conquest."

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The origins of the programme were explored in the docudrama "An Adventure in Space and Time" as part of the 50th-anniversary celebrations of "Doctor Who", which starred David Bradley as William Hartnell.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Throughout both the classic and revived programme, a running joke is that when the Doctor is introduced as just the Doctor, characters reply "Doctor who?"

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Few individuals are said to know the Doctor's true name. River Song whispered something to the Tenth Doctor to make him trust her during "Silence in the Library"/"Forest of the Dead", confirmed to have been his name towards the end of "Forest of the Dead". The events of "The Time of the Doctor" make it clear that his people, the Time Lords, know his true name, despite referring to him by his chosen alias as "the Doctor", even in formal settings such as court.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: On occasion, the Doctor uses other aliases, such as "John Smith". In the Fourth Doctor serial "The Armageddon Factor", the Doctor runs into a former classmate of his named Drax. Drax calls the Doctor Theta Sigma or "Thete" for short, an alias which is clarified as the Doctor's nickname at the Prydon Academy on Gallifrey in "The Happiness Patrol" and referred to again in the 2010 episode "The Pandorica Opens". In the 2015 episode The Zygon Inversion, The Doctor tells Osgood that his first name is "Basil".

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The character played by Peter Cushing in the films "Dr. Who and the Daleks" and "" referred to himself as "Dr. Who". However, these films are not considered part of the same narrative continuity as the television programme, as they were based upon two television serials featuring William Hartnell and made considerable alterations to the characters of the Doctor and his companions.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In "The Wheel in Space" (1968), his companion Jamie McCrimmon, reading the name on medical equipment, tells the crew of the Wheel that the Doctor's name is "John Smith". The Doctor subsequently adopts this alias numerous times over the course of the programme, sometimes prefixing the title "Doctor" to it.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In the audio adventure, "The Sirens of Time", when the Fifth Doctor is asked his name, this conversation ensues:

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The actors who have played the lead role of the Doctor in the programme and the dates of their first and last regular television appearances in the role, are:

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Jodie Whittaker took over the role as the Thirteenth Doctor in the 2017 Christmas special. Ncuti Gatwa was announced to have been cast as the Fourteenth Doctor on 8 May 2022.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: While the Doctor remains essentially the same person throughout their regenerations, each actor has purposely imbued the character with distinct quirks and characteristics, and the production teams dictate new personality traits for each actor to portray.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The Doctor has a deep sense of right and wrong, and a conviction that it is right to intervene when injustice occurs, which sets them apart from their own people, the Time Lords, and their strict ethic of non-intervention.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In contrast, Peter Capaldi was explicitly allowed to continue using his native Scottish accent as the Twelfth Doctor.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In the Big Finish audio adventure "The Sirens of Time", the captain aboard a German U-boat assumes that he is English because of the way he pronounces his words: "So, you speak German ... but you speak it like an English gentleman."

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The Tenth Doctor says in "The Runaway Bride" that, like the TARDIS, his pockets are bigger on the inside. The Second, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors routinely carried numerous items in their coats without this being conspicuous.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The Twelfth Doctor's costume has been described as looking like a magician. It echoes his third incarnation's look, specifically the red lining on the inside of his Crombie coat. It has been described as "no frills, no scarves, just 100% rebel Time Lord." The Twelfth Doctor wears a white shirt with no tie, with his top button fastened and no cuff links, a dark blue cardigan (sometimes replaced with a waistcoat), navy trousers and black boots.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The Thirteenth Doctor's costume features blue high-waisted culottes with yellow braces, a navy blue or burgundy shirt with a rainbow stripe across it, a lilac-blue coat, brown lace-up boots, blue socks and piercings on her left ear. During the clip where Whittaker was announced as the new Doctor, she wore a grey overcoat over a black hoodie, reminiscent of Capaldi's costume.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Each regeneration to date has been worked into the continuing story, and most regenerations (minus the Second-to-Third) have been portrayed on-screen, in a handing over of the role. Before permanently dying, a Time Lord can regenerate twelve times for a total of thirteen incarnations. The following list details the manner of each transition between incarnations:

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The Doctor's first (Hartnell to Troughton), ninth (Hurt to Eccleston), and thirteenth (Smith to Capaldi) regenerations occur due to natural causes – in all three cases, the Doctor shows increasing signs of age, and comments that his body is "wearing a bit thin," though in the First Doctor's case this is apparently exacerbated by the energy drain from Mondas. All of the other regenerations have been caused by external factors, such as radiation poisoning, infection or fatal injuries.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Davies's 2018 novelisation of his debut episode "Rose" states that the Doctor's future incarnations include "a tall, bald black woman wielding a flaming sword" and "a young girl or boy in a hi-tech wheelchair with what looked like a robot dog at their side".

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In the BBC Series 4 FAQ, writer Russell T Davies made a joke that now the Time Lord social order has been destroyed, the Doctor may be able to regenerate indefinitely: "Now that his people are gone, who knows? Time Lords used to have 13 lives."

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In "The Christmas Invasion" (2005), it was stated the regenerative cycle creates a large amount of residual regeneration energy that suffuses the Time Lord's body. As demonstrated by the Tenth Doctor for the first time in that story, in the first fifteen hours of regeneration this energy is enough to even rapidly regrow a severed hand.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Over the years, different writers and production teams have introduced their own twists to the Doctor's character, sometimes as part of a grand creative reinvention; others, out of narrative convenience or outside pressures. Without one driving vision to maintain continuity, newer details may occasionally seem to contradict earlier ones. Other details – sometimes significant ones – are later ignored.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: During his first regeneration, the Doctor's clothes (save for his cloak and ring, both of which quickly thereafter fall off) changed with his body ("The Power of the Daleks"). On all subsequent regenerations, the new Doctor generally continues to wear the clothing in which he regenerated until he selects a new outfit (though the regeneration from the Fourth to the Fifth Doctor included a change of footwear).

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Russell T Davies has expressed a dislike for stories in which multiple incarnations of the Doctor meet, stating that he believes they focus more on the actors than on the story itself. In 2007, David Tennant showed enthusiasm for the idea of a multi-Doctor story but expressed doubts about the practicality of episodes involving multiple previous Doctors, given that three of the actors who played the character were deceased.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The Thirteenth Doctor meets a previously unknown incarnation of the Doctor portrayed by Jo Martin in "Fugitive of the Judoon". It is implied in "The Timeless Children" that Martin's Doctor was a previous incarnation that had been erased from the Doctor's memory by the Division.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: On a few occasions, previous actors to have played Doctor have returned to the role, usually guest-starring with the incumbent:

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In addition to the above, Tom Baker, Davison, Colin Baker, McCoy, McGann, Tennant, Hurt, and Eccleston have reprised the role in audio dramas from Big Finish Productions.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Matt Smith also made a brief "imagined" cameo as himself seen only by actor William Hartnell (portrayed by David Bradley) in the television film "An Adventure in Space and Time" which dramatises the early years of "Doctor Who".

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The Third Doctor implied in "Doctor Who and the Silurians" (1970) and in "The Mind of Evil" (1971) that he had a lifetime that covered "several thousand years". While the Doctor's age has never been a known quantity, these numbers are the most difficult to reconcile with the rest of the series.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The very first episode of the television programme established that Susan Foreman is the Doctor's granddaughter, but neither Susan nor the Doctor ever speaks of her parents.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The First Doctor did flirt with – and was accidentally engaged to – the character Cameca in "The Aztecs" (1964). Although this was part of a plot to get the TARDIS back, there was a hint of mutual attraction in Hartnell's performance (especially as he is ultimately unable to leave behind the love token she has given him).

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The Third Doctor expresses hurt feelings when his companion Jo Grant leaves him for an idealistic scientific adventurer whom she describes as "a younger version" of the Doctor ("The Green Death"). Jo kisses the Doctor on the cheek before she departs, the second time this form of affection had been shown on screen (the Second Doctor having similarly kissed Zoe in "The War Games").

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: There was on-screen chemistry between Fourth Doctor Tom Baker and his wife-to-be Lalla Ward's Second Romana. A 1980 television commercial broadcast in Australia for Prime Computers showed Baker and Ward romancing each other, in character as the Doctor and Romana, with the Doctor (prompted by the computer) proposing marriage.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In voiceovers on Peter Davison's DVDs, the matter of physical affection is discussed. According to Davison and Matthew Waterhouse (Adric), producer John Nathan-Turner had very strict rules laid down about how the companions were allowed to physically interact with the Doctor, and Adric was allowed more physical contact with the Doctor than the female companions to downplay potential romantic and/or sexual connotations.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Beginning in 2005 the programme has suggested that the Doctor has romantic feelings towards different people. This shift is satirised in "The Day of the Doctor" wherein the War Doctor, having witnessed a passionate kiss exchanged between his tenth incarnation and Queen Elizabeth I, asks of the eleventh, "Is there a lot of this in the future?" to which he replies, "It does start to happen, yeah."

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In "The Time of the Doctor" (2013), it is revealed that the Doctor, in an unspecified prior incarnation to the Eleventh, engaged in a romance with a woman named Tasha Lem. Their attraction appeared to continue when the Eleventh encountered her again, even after Lem was technically killed and made into a Dalek-human hybrid.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Later, now as a woman, the Thirteenth Doctor experienced her first on-screen same-sex romantic situation with companion Yasmin Khan. Yaz admits her feelings in "Eve of the Daleks" (2022). The Doctor confronts Yaz about them in "Legend of the Sea Devils", saying she reciprocated Yaz's affection while refusing to become involved with another human companion who will one day die.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In the Virgin novel "Death and Diplomacy", by Dave Stone, the Seventh Doctor implies that he intentionally creates an image of asexuality to keep things simple.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The concluding chapter of "The Dying Days", an Eighth Doctor novel by Lance Parkin, strongly implies intimacy occurring between the Doctor and Bernice Summerfield. This encounter was later confirmed in the audio drama "Benny's Story", a chapter of the Big Finish Productions release "The Company of Friends", marking the only time to date that a classic-era Doctor has been confirmed as sleeping with one of his companions.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: Writer Lawrence Miles has stated that he believes the Eighth Doctor has sex with I. M. Foreman between the events of his novels "Interference – Book One" and "Interference – Book Two". In "Book Two", the Doctor explains that he has become interested in romance and the idea of being close to someone in his current body, but that he is reluctant to explore these feelings with his companions because of the emotional baggage a relationship with him would bring.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In the Big Finish Productions audio play "Loups-Garoux", the Fifth Doctor reluctantly agrees to marry the werewolf Ileana De Santos and although he gets out of it later, as in Cameca's case, a degree of mutual attraction is present. In the audio plays involving the Eighth Doctor, his companion Charley confesses her romantic feelings for him in "Zagreus", but although he admits he loves her at the time, it is a highly dramatic moment and the relationship does not progress beyond the platonic.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The recurring novel and audio character Iris Wildthyme, created by Paul Magrs, is first introduced in the "Short Trips" story "Old Flames", is a past romantic interest of the Doctor's who continues to flirt with him whenever they meet. More of the Doctor's past relationships are explored in "The Infinity Doctors" and "Cold Fusion".

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: In "The One Doctor", the Doctor kisses Sally-Anne Stubbins to bluff to the Sussyurat that he was not the Doctor but Banto Zane, but this kiss showed no affection.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


The Doctor (Doctor Who)

Context: The character has been generally well received by the public. In a 2001 poll conducted by Channel 4, the Doctor was ranked sixth on its list of the 100 Greatest TV Characters. In July 2008, the character's enduring popularity led "The Daily Telegraph" to dub him "Britain's favourite alien". UGO Networks listed the Doctor as one of their best heroes of all time.

Question: Сколько лет было Доктору в первой серии первого сезона «Доктор Кто»?


Optimus Prime

Context: Over the history of the Transformers franchise, Optimus has been portrayed by a variety of actors, such as Peter Cullen, Garry Chalk, Neil Kaplan, David Kaye and Jake Tillman. He is considered an icon of popular culture and has been featured in countless forms of media.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus Prime is the fictional protagonist of the "" ("Fire Convoy" in the original Japanese version) branch of the Transformers universe. Based on the character of the same name, Prime once again leads the Autobots against the Decepticons. His voice actor, Neil Kaplan, does his voice in a style reminiscent of that of Peter Cullen, the voice of the original Optimus Prime. Wired Magazine nominated Fire Convoy as one 12 most ridiculous Transformers ideas of all time.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Hidden on Earth as common, everyday vehicles, the Autobots are forced to emerge when Megatron and his Predacons arrive and wreak havoc in their attempts to attain the power of Earth's various energy sources. In this universe, Optimus Prime transforms into a fire engine. This is also the very first incarnation of Optimus Prime to transform into a Fire Engine.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: The "Unicron Trilogy" version of Optimus Prime is a fictional character of this branch of Transformers lore. Appearing in ', ' and "", Optimus is the leader of the heroic Autobots. He often converted to his super combat mode. In all three series, Optimus' English voice actor is Garry Chalk, who previously voiced Optimus Primal in "Beast Wars" and "Beast Machines".

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: In his first appearance in the series, Optimus looks similar to the original Optimus Prime until he copies himself with a semi-truck and his design in robot mode changes.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: In the online CGI cartoon "Cyber Missions" produced by TG Studios for Hasbro's website, Optimus is once again seen fighting Megatron, this time with some help from Sideswipe. Optimus also helps Ironhide against Mindwipe.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus Prime appears in the "Transformers Animated" series in 2008 as a red semi-trailer truck, able to be fitted with many "trailer" attachments, most notably one that effectively makes him a fire truck. Unlike the other Optimus Primes, this one is much younger.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus has the ability to change any part of his robotic body into a tool or gadget. He has swing lines in his wrists. His wrists can also fire capture bolas. His arsenal includes a grappler, fire extinguisher and a negative friction spray. Unlike in all the previous series, his face can almost always be seen, because his mouthplate is retractable like in the 2007 live-action film.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Animated Optimus Prime, in an Earth-based fire truck mode, appears as a hidden character in the "Transformers" Netjet video game by Hasbro. Instead of being the leader of the Autobots, Prime was actually a washout from the Elite Guard. Despite no longer being a member, he maintains his military ranking of "Prime". The scale chart released for the series indicates Optimus Prime stands about 22 feet tall.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus Prime appears among the characters in "Re-Unification", the 2010 TFCon voice actor play prelude comic.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: In the " series, he can form bladed weapons or blasters from his hands. He has a telescopic vision and turns into a long-nose semi-trailer truck. Before the Great War, Optimus Prime was originally known as Orion Pax; a young data clerk who worked in Iacon, under the wing of Alpha Trion. Orion was chosen by the High Council and became "Optimus Prime", upon being entrusted with the Matrix of Leadership by Primus himself.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus Prime is primarily voiced by Peter Cullen in most of his incarnations, who voiced him in the original series. Following the production of the 2007 film, Cullen reprised his role for the sequels and supporting media and would even voice Optimus in later series such as '. Optimus has been voiced by a number of other voice actors in other series such as Neil Kaplan, Garry Chalk, and David Kaye in the series ', the Unicron Trilogy, and "Transformers Animated", respectively.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Simon Furman's "Alignment", a text story available through Transforce, a British Transformers convention, mentions Prime falling during what was intended to be the final conflict with the Decepticons at Pinea Omicron, long after the events of the "Generation 2" comic book. He managed to defeat Galvatron II, but in doing so, was damaged such that Grimlock had to engage a stasis field around him to save his flickering Spark, making Prime a living war monument.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Some time into his role as a leader, Prime disappeared with Megatron in a spacebridge experiment, spending a period of time on Quintessa, but returned sometime later. Events during this period have gone unrecorded as a result of Dreamwave's closure.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Art from unreleased issues later showed Optimus Prime awakening from the cryo regeneration chamber and freeing Alpha Trion from Shockwave's lab.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Prime would make one further surprise appearance in Dreamwave's "Transformers: Armada" comic series, although it would not be the Prime of Dreamwave's first series. When the Optimus Prime of the "Armada" universe disappeared, pulled into another dimension by the power of Unicron, the Chaos-Bringer sent something back in his stead: a nearly dead Optimus Prime from that universe, who warned the Transformers of Unicron's coming into their universe before dying.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Bludgeon's recovered files bring Optimus Prime to Earth, where an Autobot detachment led by Prowl has discovered that a Decepticon infiltration unit led by Starscream has broken standard protocol after discovering a new form of Energon. This Ore-13 appears to be the same "Ultra-Energon" that Bludgeon used to revive Thunderwing, who had been dormant for millennia after the apocalypse. Starscream had already used it to fuel a failed attempt to usurp Megatron's leadership, as detailed in the " miniseries.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: In the " miniseries, Megatron engages Prime and, boosted by Ore-13, overcomes him. Believing their leader dead, the rest of the Autobots attempt to buy the newly arrived Hot Rod the time to collect the clone. Prime, who had transferred his consciousness to a backup memory in his trailer command post, advised them to exploit Ore-13's weakness and assault Megatron all-out, catalyzing the Decepticon leader's Energon supply and crippling him.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Bumblebee, Jazz, Optimus Prime, Prowl, and Ratchet appeared in a New Avengers/Transformers crossover by Marvel Comics and IDW Publishing in 2007.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: "Generation 1" Optimus Prime is also offered as downloadable content for some versions of the 2009 third-person shooter "".

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: "Unicron Trilogy" Optimus Prime is among the characters appearing in the 2004 "Transformers" video game for the PlayStation 2.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus Prime appears near the end of the "Decepticon Campaign". Sam and Mikaela inform Optimus that all the Autobots were defeated by the Decepticons. Optimus proclaims that they sacrificed their lives to protect the Allspark, and their sacrifice will not be in vain. Leaving Sam and Mikaela in a safe place, Optimus faces Megatron but is defeated. Weakened and damaged, Optimus crawls to reach the Allspark. However, Megatron attacks Optimus with his chain-flail, killing him.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: In "Transformers: Decepticons", Optimus Prime lands on Earth along with the other Autobots to stop the Decepticons. Optimus does not appear until Megatron is released and Starscream escapes with the Allspark. Optimus fights Megatron but is defeated and is killed while Megatron gives chase to his traitorous second-in-command. In the 2009 "Revenge of the Fallen" video game by Activision, Optimus Prime is among the playable characters.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus Prime is also among the characters who appear in the flash game "TRANSFORMERS CVBERVERSE Battle Builder Game". Optimus Prime is one of the Autobots featured in "" at Universal Studios theme parks. In the ride, Optimus fends off against the invading Decepticons at N.E.S.T. headquarters while telling Evac to escape with the AllSpark shard. He battles Megatron throughout the ride until Megatron is killed by Evac. Optimus then congratulates Evac and the riders for protecting the AllSpark.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: "Animated" Optimus Prime is one of the playable characters in the 2008 "Transformers Animated" video game for the Nintendo DS.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: In the Nintendo DS game "War for Cybertron: Autobots", Optimus Prime and Bumblebee are the initial two characters playable in the game. Optimus Prime appears in the next game, "".

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: At San Diego ComicCon 06, it was announced that original Optimus Prime voice actor, Peter Cullen, would reprise his role for the third film. Cullen has commented that Prime is basically the same in the third film as the previous two, and retains the same basic personality.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: The 2000s film series incarnation of Optimus Prime was met with warm reception. It was named the 30th greatest movie superhero of all time by "Total Film Magazine".

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus Prime will return in the upcoming film "" and will also feature the his Beast Wars counterpart, Optimus Primal.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: During the promotion of the "Transformers" films, Optimus Prime appeared in several commercials. Optimus Prime, along with other Transformers, were featured in several commercials for General Motors. Scenes with Optimus Prime were used in several General Motors commercials. A commercial for the Discovery Channel featured Optimus Prime singing part of a promotional song.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: Optimus also appeared on the "Late Show with David Letterman", giving "The Top Ten Things That Sound Cool When Spoken by a Giant Robot".

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Optimus Prime

Context: At BotCon 2010, Hasbro named Optimus Prime as one of the first five robot inductees in the Transformers Hall of Fame.

Question: Когда впервые появился О́птимус Прайм в комиксе о трансформерах?


Freelancer (video game)

Context: Freelancer is a space trading and combat simulation video game developed by Digital Anvil and published by Microsoft Game Studios. It is a chronological sequel to Digital Anvil's "Starlancer", a combat flight simulator released in 2000. The game was initially announced by Chris Roberts in 1999, and following many production schedule mishaps and a buyout of Digital Anvil by Microsoft, it was eventually released in March 2003.

Question: Кто был главным художником игры Freelancer?


Freelancer (video game)

Context: "Freelancer" features a multiplayer mode, allowing up to 128 players to play together in a game. Multiplayer games are hosted on game servers; personal computers that meet the requirements for the game can act as a server. Gameplay is similar to the single-player mode, but is absent of story-driven quests. The server keeps individual records of the players' progress, and they can resume their game on their next log on to this server. A persistent virtual galaxy is thus maintained for them.

Question: Кто был главным художником игры Freelancer?


Freelancer (video game)

Context: In the United Kingdom, "Freelancer" sold roughly 20,000 units during the first half of 2003. Kristan Reed of GamesIndustry.biz wrote that these were "not figures that spell H.I.T."

Question: Кто был главным художником игры Freelancer?


Freelancer (video game)

Context: The editors of "Computer Gaming World" nominated "Freelancer" for their 2003 "Shooter of the Year" award, which ultimately went to "Call of Duty". They wrote, ""Freelancer" dazzled us with its immersive interstellar world, wild combat, and ambitiously open-ended design, but it can't compete with the cinematic spectacle of Europe at war."

Question: Кто был главным художником игры Freelancer?


Freelancer (video game)

Context: There were reports that Digital Anvil and Microsoft Game Studios worked on a Freelancer sequel called "Project Lonestar" for the Xbox 360 until Digital Anvil dissolved in 2006.

Question: Кто был главным художником игры Freelancer?


Hippopotamus

Context: The Latin word "hippopotamus" is derived from the ancient Greek , "hippopótamos", from , "híppos", 'horse', and , "potamós", 'river', meaning "horse of the river". In English, the plural is "hippopotamuses", but "hippopotami" is also used.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: The modern hippopotamus and the pygmy hippopotamus are the only living members of the family Hippopotamidae. Some taxonomists group hippos and anthracotheres in the superfamily Anthracotheroidea. Hippopotamidae are classified along with other even-toed ungulates in the order Artiodactyla.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: Five subspecies of hippos have been described based on morphological differences in their skulls as well as differences in geographical range:

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: Until 1909, naturalists classified hippos together with pigs based on molar patterns. Several lines of evidence, first from blood proteins, then from molecular systematics and DNA and the fossil record, show their closest living relatives are cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises). The common ancestor of hippos and whales branched off from Ruminantia and the rest of the even-toed ungulates; the cetacean and hippo lineages split soon afterwards.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: The most recent theory of the origins of Hippopotamidae suggests hippos and whales shared a common semiaquatic ancestor that branched off from other artiodactyls around . This hypothesised ancestral group likely split into two branches again around .

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: The hippopotamus is a megaherbivore and is exceeded in size among land animals only by elephants and some rhinoceros species. The mean adult weight is around for bulls and for cows. Exceptionally large males have been recorded reaching . Male hippos appear to continue growing throughout their lives, while females reach maximum weight at around age 25. The species has a typical head-body length of and an average standing height of at the shoulder.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: The testes of the males descend only partially and a scrotum is not present. In addition, the penis retracts into the body when not erect. The genitals of the female hippos are unusual in that the vagina is ridged and two large diverticula protrude from the vulval vestibule. The function of these is unknown.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: A hippo's lifespan is typically 40 to 50 years. Donna the Hippo was one of the oldest living hippos in captivity. She lived at the Mesker Park Zoo in Evansville, Indiana, in the US until her death in 2012 at the age of 61. The oldest hippo ever recorded was called Bertha; she had lived in the Manila Zoo in the Philippines since it first opened in 1959. When she died in 2017, her age was estimated to be 65.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: Because of their size and their habit of taking the same paths to feed, hippos can have a significant impact on the land across which they walk, by keeping the land clear of vegetation and depressing the ground. Over prolonged periods, hippos can divert the paths of swamps and channels. By defecating in the water, the animals also appear to pass on microbes from their gut, affecting the biogeochemical cycle.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: The parasitic monogenean flatworm" Oculotrema hippopotami" infects hippopotamus eyes, mainly the nictitating membrane. It is the only monogenean species (which normally live on fish) known to have successfully colonised a mammal.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: The earliest evidence of human interaction with hippos comes from butchery cut marks on hippo bones found at the Bouri Formation and dated to around 160,000 years ago. Later rock paintings and engravings showing hippos being hunted have been found in the Tassili n'Ajjer Mountains of the central Sahara near Djanet, dated to 4,000–5,000 years ago The ancient Egyptians recognised the hippo as a ferocious denizen of the Nile and representations on the tombs of nobles show the animals were hunted by humans.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: The hippo is considered to be extremely aggressive and has frequently been reported charging and attacking boats. Small boats can easily be capsized by hippos and passengers can be injured or killed by the animals, or drown in the water. In one 2014 case in Niger, a boat was capsized by a hippo and 13 people were killed. Hippos will often raid farm crops if the opportunity arises, and humans may come into conflict with them on these occasions. These encounters can be fatal to either humans or hippos.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: Hippos have long been popular zoo animals. The first record of hippos taken into captivity for display is dated to 3500 BC in Hierakonpolis, Egypt. The first zoo hippo in modern history was Obaysch, who arrived at the London Zoo on 25 May 1850, where he attracted up to 10,000 visitors a day and inspired a popular song, the "Hippopotamus Polka".

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: Among the most famous poems about the hippo is "The Hippopotamus" by T. S. Eliot, where he compares the animal to the Catholic Church. Hippos were mentioned in the novelty Christmas song "I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas" that became a hit for child star Gayla Peevey in 1953. They also feature in the popular "The Hippopotamous Song" by Flanders and Swann.

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Hippopotamus

Context: A popular internet myth reports that hippos have pink milk. Biologist David Wynick states, "I think this is an Internet legend that is oft repeated but without any evidence for it that I can find... Like all mammals, hippos produce white or off-white milk for their young."

Question: Что значит слово "гиппопота́м"?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Στη μνήμη 1.500.000 Αρμενίων σφαγιασθέντων από τους Τούρκους το 1915 (in Greek), Ի յիշատակ 1,500,000 ապրիլեան նահատակաց 1915 (in Armenian) and In memory of 1.500.000 Armenians massacred by the Turks in 1915 (in English)

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: In 1996 some martyrs' remains, brought by members of an Armenian Relief Society mission from the Der Zor desert in Syria, were interred within the monument. A marble commemorative plaque in Armenian was placed on the monument reading:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Այս հանգչին ոսկրք Մարգատէի (Տէր-Զօր) նահատակաց 1996 "[Here lay bones of martyrs from Markade (Der-Zor) 1996]"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: More bone remains are kept in the two marble ossuaries, built in 2000 in front of the monument by the Eghoyian and Tembekidjian families. Facing the monument, the ossuaries bear the following inscriptions in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Around the monument and the two ossuaries are five khachkar-like columns, built with the donation of Anahid Der Movsessian in 2000. The sandstone columns are linked together by chains. The central one bears the following inscription in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: In front of the Sourp Asdvadzadzin church, there is a white marble khachkar, the work of Lebanese-Armenian sculptor Boghos Taslakian (also known as Aghassi), which stands as a symbol of friendship between Armenians and Greeks of Cyprus. The khachkar was unveiled on 21 October 2001 by Presidential Commissioner Manolis Christophides and it bears the following inscription:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Յուշակոթող Հայ-Յոյն ժողովուրդներու բարեկամութեան Կիպրոս 1700ամեակ 301–2001 (in Armenian) and Σύμβολο φιλίας των Αρμενίων και Ελλήνων της Κύπρου 1700ετηρίδα 301–2001 (in Greek) "(A symbol of friendship of Armenians and Greeks of Cyprus 1700th anniversary 301–2001)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Also in front of the Sourp Asdvadzadzin church, there is a bronze bust of Archbishop Zareh Aznavorian (1947–2004), the work of Armenian sculptor Mgrdich Mazmanian. The bust was unveiled on 1 May 2005 by its benefactor, Italian-Armenian Alecco Bezikian. It bears the following inscription in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Զարեհ Արք. Ազնաւուրեանն (sic) 1947–2004 - Առաջնորդ Կիպրոսի 1977–1983 "(Archbishop Zareh Aznavorian 1947–2004 - Prelate of Cyprus 1977–1983)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: On the lower right-hand side of the bust, it bears the following inscription in Armenian, the sculptor's name:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Behind the bust, there is a small garden with a fountain in the centre of it, erected in 2005. It bears the following inscription in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Նուիրատուութեամբ՝ Տէր եւ Տիկ. Լեւոն (sic) եւ Գոհարիկ Գոնեալեանի (sic) "(By donation of Mr and Mrs Levon and Koharig Konyalian)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: In front of the Nareg School there is the sandstone statue of monk, poet, mystical philosopher and theologian Saint Krikor Naregatsi (951–1003), the work of Armenian sculptor Levon Tokmadjian. It was unveiled on 24 March 1991 by Representative Aram Kalaydjian. Under the statue the following inscription is inscribed in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Also in 1991, the sandstone bust of AGBU's founder and first Chairman Boghos Noubar Pasha (1851–1930) was placed to the side of Nicosia AGBU's entrance, also the work of Armenian sculptor Levon Tokmadjian. Under the bust the following inscription is inscribed in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: On 28 April 2002, a white marble tomb-ossuary containing some martyrs' remains, brought by an Armenian Youth Federation mission from the Der Zor desert in Syria in 2001, was unveiled by Archbishop Varoujan Hergelian in front of the AYMA premises in Strovolos, Nicosia. The monument bears an inscription in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Թող աճիւններն այս անթաղ մեր պապերուն նահատակ դառնան մեզ խիղճ, սթափեցնող ռումբ, ուժանակ, մեզ օրօրող օտարութեան ախտերէն... "(Let these ashes of our unburied forefathers turn our consciousness into a martyr, an awaking bomb, a dynamite, which lulls us from the maladies of the foreign lands...)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: To the right of the entrance of the new Armenian cemetery of Nicosia, there is a grey tuff stone khachkar. It was carved in Sisian province, Armenia by Armenian sculptor Grisha Avedissian and was donated by Dickran Ouzounian. It was placed there in early 2013. On the lower front side of the khachkar base, there is the following granite inscription in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: On the lower right-hand side of the khachkar base, there is the following granite inscription in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: On the upper right-hand side of the khachkar there is the following inscription in Armenian, the sculptor's initials:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: There is also a commemorative aluminium plate, located on top of a cenotaph in the Ayp cemetery (near Ledra Palace), was placed in early 2010 and contains the names of the 419 people buried there between 1877 and 1931. This plate, probably the only one of its kind in a cemetery in Cyprus, is shown below:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Յիշատակարան մէկ միլիոն Հայ նահատակաց 24 Ապրիլ 1915ի կանգնեցաւ կոթողս 24 Ապրիլ 1932 ի Կիպրոս "(Memorial of one million Armenian martyrs of 24 April 1915 this obelisk was erected on 24 April 1932 in Cyprus)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: All that survives of it today is its base, as the obelisk was taken down by the Turkish soldiers, who defaced its base. Until 2011, it bore a stencilled quote of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which was removed during the restoration of the Armenian compound.

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Ճանաչել զիմաստութիւն եւ զխրատ,իմանալ զբանս հանճարոյ "(To know wisdom and instruction, to perceive the words of understanding)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Between 1990–1991, at the request of Melkonian's Headmaster Vahe Gabouchian, Armenian sculptor Levon Tokmadjian sculpted a series of 7 sandstone statues depicting important pillars of Armenian history and letters: Hovhannes Aivazovsky, Hagop Meghabard, Gomidas Vartabed Soghomonian, Saint Mesrob Mashdots, General Antranik Ozanian, Vahan Tekeyan and Movses Khorenatsi. This is what is written on the aluminium plaques below each statue:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Hovhannes Aivazovsky - Յովհաննէս Այվազովսկի (1817–1900) Great Armenian marine painter - Մեծ Հայ ծովանկարիչ

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Gomidas Vartabed - Կոմիտաս Վարդապետ (1869–1935) Great Armenian musician, composer and conductor - Մեծ Հայ երաժիշտ, երգահան եւ խմբավար

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: General Antranik Ozanian - Զօրավար Անդրանիկ Օզանեան (1865–1927) Armenian National Hero, freedom fighter and military commander - Հայ Ազգային Հերոս ազատամարտիկ եւ հրամանատար

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Vahan Tekeyan - Վահան Թէքէեան (1878–1948) Great Armenian poet and Melkonian teacher - Մեծ Հայ բանաստեղծ եւ Մելգոնեանի ուսուցիչ

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Movses Khorenatsi - Մովսէս Խորենացի (410–490) Great Armenian historian of the “Golden Century” - Ոսկեդարի մեծ Հայ պատմիչ

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: The bust of Saint Mesrob Mashdots is placed on a small circular garden behind the Benefactors' Mausoleum, while the other busts are placed further back, closer to the new boarding section. Mashdots' bust does not have an aluminium plaque, as its inscription is carved on the sandstone itself.

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Levon Tokmadjian also sculpted the marble bust of philanthropist and AGBU Chairman Alec Manougian (1901–1996), placed in front of the new boarding section. The marble inscription under the bust reads as follows:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: In the courtyard of Sourp Stepanos (Saint Stephen) is the reddish brown tuff stone khachkar (cross-stone) dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Adana massacre and the myriads of Armenian martyrs. It was carved in Sisian province, Armenia by Grisha Avedissian and was donated by Mihran and Jacqueline Boyadjian. It was consecrated by Archbishop Varoujan Hergelian on 25 December 2011. It bears the following inscription in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Ատանայի կոտորածի 100ամեակ 1909–2009 յուշարձան բիւրաւոր նահատակացն ազգիս Հայոց "(Centennial of Adana massacre 1909–2009 monument of the myriads of martyrs of the Armenian nation)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: On the upper right-hand side of the khachkar, there is the following inscription in Armenian, the sculptor's initials:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Another reddish brown tuff stone khachkar (cross-stone) is found at the Armenian cemetery of Larnaca. It is dedicated to all the deceased of the Armenian nation in Larnaca. It was carved in Sisian province, Armenia by Grisha Avedissian and was donated by Kegham Boghossian. It was consecrated by Archbishop Varoujan Hergelian and Fr. Masdhots Ashkarian on 26 February 2012. Carved behind the khachkar is the following inscription in Armenian:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Նւէր (sic) Պետոյեան եւ Պողոսեան (sic) ընտանիքներու կողմանէ 2011 թ "(Gift by the Bedoyian and Boghossian families in 2011)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Ի յիշատակ համայն ննջեցելոց ազգիս Հայոց Լառնագա "(In memory of all deceased of the Armenian nation in Larnaca)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: The four granite plaques at the base of the sculpture describing the monument were made by the government of Armenia. They read:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Το μνημείο αυτό υποδεικνύει το σημείο όπου Αρμένιοι πρόσφυγες, διαφεύγοντας τις διώξεις της Γενοκτονίας του 1915, πρωτοπάτησαν στην Κύπρο. Το μνημείο αποτελεί έκφραση ευγνωμοσύνης στο λαό της Κύπρου για τη συμπαράσταση και βοήθειά του προς τους πρόσφυγες αυτούς και είναι αφιερωμένο στη μνήμη των αμέτρητων θυμάτων της Αρμενικής Γενοκτονίας. (in Greek)

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: This monument marks the spot where Armenian refugees feeling persecution during the Genocide of 1915 first landed in Cyprus. It represents the gratitude of the Armenian nation towards the people of Cyprus for their assistance and generosity to those refugees and stands in memory of the countless victims of the Armenian Genocide. (in English)

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Այս հուշարձանը կեր է խոյանում այն վայրում, ուր 1915 թվականի ցեղասպանության կոտորածներից մազապուրծ հազարավոր Հայեր առաջին անգամ ոտք դրեցին Կիպրոս։ Այն արտահայտում է Հայ ազգի երախտագիտությունը Կիպրոսի ժողովրդին՝ իր բարեսրտության եվ օգնության համար։ Այս հուշարձանը հավերժացնում է Մեծ Եղեռնի անթիվ նահատակների հիշատակը: (in Armenian)

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Bu anıt 1915 soykırımının katliamlarından zor kurtarılmış binlerce Ermeninin (sic) Kıbrıs'ta ilk defa ayak bastıkları yeri gösterir. O Kıbrıs halkına kendi iyi kalpliliği ve yardımı için Ermeni halkının minnet duygularını ifade eder ve burada Ermeni soykırımının sayısız kurbanlarının anısına dikilir. (in Turkish)

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: On the left and the right of the compound surrounding the monument are four granite plaques, made by the government of Armenia. They read (from left to right):

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Το μνημείο αυτό δημιουργήθηκε με τη στενή συνεργασία των κυβερνήσεων της Κύπρου και της Αρμενίας και πήρε μορφή με την έμπνευση και πρωτοβουλία του Βουλευτή Πετρός Καλαϊτζιάν και τη σχεδίαση του Άγγελου Δημητρίου με τη βοήθεια του Μιχαήλ Θράσου. Το έργο χρηματοδοτήθηκε από την κυβέρνηση της Κύπρου. Οι πλάκες στη βάση του μνημείου προσφέρθηκαν από την κυβέρνηση της Αρμενίας (in Greek)

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: The creation of this monument was a joint project between the governments of Cyprus and Armenia. It was inspired and initiated by Member of Parliament Bedros Kalaydjian and designed by Angelos Demetriou with the help of Michael Thrassou. It was funded by the government of Cyprus. The plaques at the base of the monument were made by the government of Armenia (in English)

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: The square in front of the Memorial was funded by the Kalaydjian Foundation and links the Armenian Genocide Monument with Larnaca's main promenade.

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: A dark brown tuff stone khachkar (cross-stone) was placed outside the Sourp Kevork (Saint George) church in 2008, as a donation from the Arakelyan family. It was carved in Gyumri and was unveiled on 28 September 2008 by Archbishop Varoujan Hergelian. On its base, there is the inscription in English:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: There are two inscriptions in Armenian on the monument; the Armenian inscription on the eastern side of the monument is a poem by Vahan Kurkjian and it reads:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: ՄԽԻԹԱՐԱՅ ԲԼՈՒՐ - Ողջո՜յն քեզ բլուր, բնութեան տաճար, յիշատակ թողումք կոթողդ կարկառ նորընծայ անունդ պահէ՛ դարէ դար, կեցցէ՛ լուսաշող մեծն Մխիթար։ Վ.Քիւրքճեան "(MEKHITAR’S HILL - Hail to you hill, temple of nature, may this stone monument be a memorial that preserves your holy name from century to century, long live the radiant great Mehhitar. Vahan Kurkjian)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: 8 Սեպտ.1901 – Ի յիշատակ երկհարիւրամեակի Մխիթար Աբբահօր. Աշակերտք Ազգ.Կրթ.-Որբանոցի Նիկոսիոյ. Վերականգնեցաւ նախկին 4 աշակերտաց կողմէ - Մ.Ս.,Ս.Վ.,Ա.Պ.,Ռ.,Փ. 1931 "(8 September 1901 – In memory of the two hundredth anniversary of Abbot Mekhitar. The students of the National Educational Orphanage of Nicosia. Restored by 4 former students Movses Soultanian, Simon Vanian, Armen Bedevian, Raphael Philippossian 1931)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: The other monument is a stone column, located at the monastery's square and dedicated to the visit of Catholicos Sahag II there and the opening of the square in 1933; it was unveiled by himself on 8 September 1933. The inscription on the column, in Armenian reads:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Բացաւ հրապարակս այս արդեամբ եւ ըղձիւք Մեծին Բ. Սահակայ Վեհին Կիլիկիոյ ի յիշատակ այցելութեան ի Վանս, 8 Սեպ. 1933 "(This square was opened by commission and desire of the Great Catholicos of Cilicia Sahag II in memory of his visit to this Monastery, 8 September 1933)"

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: In both inscriptions, even though the letters used are Armenian, the language is Turkish; the use of the Armenian script to write Turkish was common amongst Ottoman Armenians, called "հայատառ թրքերէն" (hayadar trkeren, Turkish in Armenian letters). In fact, the first Turkish novel to be published in the Ottoman Empire was "Akabi Hikâyesi" (Akabi's story), written in 1851 with the Armenian script by Vartan Pasha.

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Armenian monuments in Cyprus

Context: Other than the monuments mentioned above, in the past there were also other Armenian monuments in Cyprus:

Question: Где находится памятник армянскому алфавиту?


Ancient Hebrew writings

Context: The Jerusalem Talmud was compiled in the 4th century CE in Galilee, and the Babylonian Talmud was compiled about the year 500 CE, although it continued to be edited later. While the Pentateuch is sometimes called the "Written Torah", the Mishnah is contrasted as the "Oral Torah" because it was passed down orally between generations until its contents were finally committed to writing following the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, when Jewish civilization was faced with an existential threat.

Question: На каком языке была написана древняя Тора?


Ancient Hebrew writings

Context: Religious texts whose authenticity is not officially recognized are termed apocryphal. Many texts have been lost. No Sadducee texts are extant.

Question: На каком языке была написана древняя Тора?


Ancient Hebrew writings

Context: A significant number of apocryphal works was written in the Second Temple Period (530 BCE – 70 CE); see also Second Temple Judaism. Some examples:

Question: На каком языке была написана древняя Тора?


Ancient Hebrew writings

Context: The discovery of the Qumran Caves Scrolls (3rd century BCE – 1st century CE), unveiled previously unknown documents that shed light on the rules and beliefs of a particular group or groups within greater Judaism. The Qumran Caves Scrolls encompass most of the Dead Sea Scrolls. They are associated with the Essenes. Notable examples:

Question: На каком языке была написана древняя Тора?


Ancient Hebrew writings

Context: Sefer Yetzirah is arguably the earliest extant book on Jewish esotericism, although some early commentators treated it as a treatise on mathematical and linguistic theory as opposed to Kabbalah. In traditional lore, the book is ascribed to the Bronze Age patriarch Abraham. Some critical scholars argue for the 2nd century BCE as an early date of its writing, or the 2nd century CE, or even later origins.

Question: На каком языке была написана древняя Тора?


Ancient Hebrew writings

Context: Hekhalot literature is a genre of Jewish esoteric and revelatory texts produced some time between Late Antiquity – some believe from Talmudic times or earlier – to the Early Middle Ages.

Question: На каком языке была написана древняя Тора?


Battle of Kursk

Context: The Battle of Kursk was a major World War II Eastern Front engagement of Nazi and Red Army forces near Kursk in the southwestern USSR during late summer 1943; it ultimately became the largest tank battle in history.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: Once given freedom of action, Manstein intended to utilise his forces to make a series of counterstrokes into the flanks of the Soviet armoured formations, with the goal of destroying them while retaking Kharkov and Kursk. The II SS Panzer Corps had arrived from France in January 1943, refitted and up to near full strength. Armoured units from the 1st Panzer Army of Army Group A had pulled out of the Caucasus and further strengthened Manstein's forces.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: Hitler replied, "I know. The thought of it turns my stomach." Guderian concluded, "In that case your reaction to the problem is the correct one. Leave it alone."

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: The Voronezh Front, commanded by Nikolai Vatutin, was tasked with defending the southern face of the salient. The Central Front, commanded by Konstantin Rokossovsky, defended the northern face. Waiting in reserve was the Steppe Front, commanded by Ivan Konev. In February 1943, the Central Front had been reconstructed from the Don Front, which had been part of the northern pincer of Operation Uranus and had been responsible for the destruction of the 6th Army at Stalingrad.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: In a letter dated 8 April, Zhukov warned that the Germans would attack the salient with a strong armoured force:

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: German industry produced 2,816 tanks and self-propelled guns between April and June, of which 156 were Tigers and 484 Panthers. At Kursk, a total of 259 Panther tanks, about 211 Tigers, and 90 Ferdinands were used.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: July and August 1943 saw the heaviest German ammunition expenditure on the Eastern Front up to that point, with 236,915 tons consumed in July and 254,648 in August. The previous peak had been 160,645 tons in September 1942.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: The Red Army used two Fronts for the defence of Kursk, and created a third front behind the battle area which was held as a reserve. The Central and Voronezh Fronts fielded 12 armies, with 711,575 men (510,983 combat soldiers) and 625,591 men (446,236 combat soldiers) respectively. In reserve, the Steppe Front had an additional 573,195 men (449,133). Thus the total size of the Soviet force was 1,910,361 men, with 1,426,352 actual combat soldiers.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: Soviet armour strength included 4,869 tanks (including 205 KV-1 heavy tanks) and 259 SPGs (including 25 SU-152s, 56 SU-122s and 67 SU-76s) Overall a third of the Soviet tanks at Kursk were light tanks, but in some units this proportion was considerably higher. Of the 3,600 tanks in the Central and Voronezh Fronts in July 1943, 1,061 were light as T-60 and T-70 tanks. With very thin armour and small guns, they were unable to effectively engage the frontal armour of German medium and heavy tanks or AFVs.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: The most capable Soviet tank at Kursk was the T-34. However, the original version was armed only with a 76.2mm gun, which struggled against uparmoured Panzer IVs, and the frontal armour of Tigers and Panthers was essentially impenetrable. Only the SU-122 and SU-152 self-propelled guns had the power to destroy the Tiger at short range, but they were not equal to the Tiger's 88mm gun at long range, and there were very few SU-122s and SU-152s at Kursk.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: Following a preliminary bombardment and Red Army counter bombardments, the 9th Army opened its attack at 05:30 on 5 July. Nine infantry divisions and one panzer division, with attached assault guns, heavy tanks and tank destroyers, pushed forward. Two companies of Tiger tanks were attached to the 6th Infantry Division and were the largest single grouping of Tigers employed that day. Opposing them were the 13th and 70th Armies of the Central Front.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: On the first day, the XLVII Panzer Corps penetrated into the Red Army defences before stalling, and the XLI Panzer Corps reached the heavily fortified small town of Ponyri, in the second defensive belt, which controlled the roads and railways leading south to Kursk. In the first day, the Germans penetrated into the Red Army lines for the loss of 1,287 men killed and missing and a further 5,921 wounded.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: On 9 July a meeting between Kluge, Model, Joachim Lemelsen and Josef Harpe was held at the headquarters of the XLVII Panzer Corps. It had become clear to the German commanders that the 9th Army lacked the strength to obtain a breakthrough, and their Soviet counterparts had also realized this, but Kluge wished to maintain the pressure on the Soviets in order to aid the southern offensive.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: While the operation on the northern side of the salient began with a attack front, by 6 July it had been reduced to . The following day the attack frontage dropped to , and on both the 8 and 9 July penetrations of only occurred. By 10 July, the Soviets had completely halted the German advance.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: On 12 July the Soviets launched Operation Kutuzov, their counter-offensive upon the Orel salient, which threatened the flank and rear of Model's 9th Army. The 12th Panzer Division, thus far held in reserve and slated to be committed to the northern side of the Kursk salient, along with the 36th Motorized Infantry, 18th Panzer and 20th Panzer Divisions were redeployed to face the Soviet spearheads.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: The panzergrenadier regiment of "Großdeutschland", advancing on the right wing, pushed through to the village of Butovo. The tanks were deployed in a "Panzerkeil" (arrow) formation to minimise the effects of the Soviet Pakfront defence, with the Tigers leading and the Panzer IIIs, IVs and assault guns fanning out to the flanks and rear. They were followed by infantry and combat engineers. Attempts by the VVS to impede the advance were repulsed by the Luftwaffe.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: The 3rd Panzer Division, advancing on the left flank of "Großdeutschland", made good progress and by the end of the day had captured Gertsovka and reached Mikhailovka. The 167th Infantry Division, on the right flank of the 11th Panzer Division, also made sufficient progress, reaching Tirechnoe by the end of the day. By the end of 5 July, a wedge had been created in the first belt of the Soviet defences.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: The 6th Guards Army, which confronted the attack by the XLVIII "Panzer Korps" and II SS "Panzer Korps", was reinforced with tanks from the 1st Tank Army, the 2nd Guards Tank Corps and the 5th Guards Tank Corps. The 51st and 90th Guards Rifle divisions were moved up to the vicinity of Pokrovka (not Prokhorovka, to the north-east), in the path of the 1st SS Panzer Division. The 93rd Guards Rifle Division was deployed further back, along the road leading from Pokrovka to Prokhorovka.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: Delaying the progress of "Kempf" allowed Red Army forces time to prepare their second belt of defence to meet the German attack on 6 July. The 7th Guards Army, which had absorbed the attack of III Panzer Corps and Corps "Raus", was reinforced with two rifle divisions from the reserve. The 15th Guards Rifle Division was moved up to the second belt of defence, in the path of the III Panzer Corps.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: Neither the 5th Guards Tank Army nor the II SS Panzer Corps accomplished their objectives. Although the Soviet counterattack failed with heavy losses, throwing them back onto the defensive, they did enough to stop a German breakthrough.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: During the defensive preparations in the months leading up to Citadel, the Soviets also planned and prepared counteroffensive operations that would be launched after the German offensive had halted.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: The thinly stretched 2nd Panzer Army stood in the way of this Soviet force. The German commanders had been wary of such an attack and forces were quickly withdrawn from the Kursk offensive to meet the Soviet offensive.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: Operation Kutuzov reduced the Orel salient and inflicted substantial losses on the German military, paving the way for the liberation of Smolensk. Soviet losses were heavy, but were replaced. The offensive allowed the Soviets to seize the strategic initiative, which they retained for the remainder of the war.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: By 12 August, the outskirts of Kharkov had been reached. The Soviet advance was finally halted by a counter-attack by the 2nd and 3rd SS Panzer Divisions. In the ensuing tank battles, the Soviet armies suffered heavy losses in armour. After this setback, the Soviets focused on Kharkov. After heavy fighting the city was liberated on 23 August. This battle is referred to by the Germans as the Fourth Battle of Kharkov, while the Soviets refer to it as the Belgorod–Kharkov offensive operation.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: With victory, the initiative firmly passed to the Red Army. For the remainder of the war the Germans were limited to reacting to Soviet advances, and were never able to regain the initiative or launch a major offensive on the Eastern Front. The Western Allied landings in Italy opened a new front, further diverting German resources and attention.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?