Uranium mining

Context: [[File:Honeymoon isl field.jpg|thumb|right|Trial well field for in-situ recovery at Honeymoon, South Australia]]

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: The Australian government has published a best practice guide for in situ leach mining of uranium, which is being revised to take account of international differences.

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: In 2012 it was estimated that this fuel source could be extracted at 10 times the current price of uranium.

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: Since 1981 uranium prices and quantities in the US are reported by the [[United States Department of Energy|Department of Energy]].

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: In the 1950s methods for extracting diluted uranium and [[thorium]], found in abundance in granite or seawater, were pursued. Scientists speculated that, used in a [[breeder reactor]], these materials would potentially provide limitless source of energy.

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: [[File:NH 103894 U.S. Delegates to the Fourth General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency.jpg|left|thumb|U.S. Delegates at the Fourth General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, Austria, 1960.]]

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: In Europe a mixed situation exists. Considerable nuclear power capacities have been developed, notably in Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK. In many countries development of [[nuclear power]] has been stopped and phased out by legal actions. In Italy the use of nuclear power was barred by a [[referendum]] in 1987; this is now under revision. Ireland in 2008 also had no plans to change [[nuclear energy in Ireland|its non-nuclear stance]].

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: The Kingdom of [[Saudi Arabia]] with the help of China has built an extraction facility to obtain uranium yellowcake from uranium ore. According to Western officials with information regarding the extraction site, the process is conducted by the oil-rich kingdom to champion nuclear technology. However, Saudi Energy Minister denied having built a uranium ore facility and claimed that the extraction of minerals is a fundamental part of the kingdom’s strategy to diversify its economy.

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: Safety standards requiring expensive ventilation were not widely implemented or policed during this period. While radon exposure is the main source of lung cancer in non-smokers who aren't exposed to [[asbestos]], there is evidence that the combination of smoking and radon exposure increases the risk above the combined risks of either harmful substance.

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Uranium mining

Context: Since that time, ventilation and other measures have been used to reduce radon levels in most affected mines that continue to operate. In recent years, the average annual exposure of uranium miners has fallen to levels similar to the concentrations inhaled in some homes. This has reduced the risk of occupationally induced cancer from radon, although it still remains an issue both for those who are currently employed in affected mines and for those who have been employed in the past.

Question: Что добывают в Ха́нты-Манси́йском автоно́мном о́круге?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: Eight of the nine CIS member states participate in the CIS Free Trade Area. Three organizations originated from the CIS, namely the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Eurasian Economic Union (alongside subdivisions, the Eurasian Customs Union and the Eurasian Economic Space); and the Union State. While the first and the second are military and economic alliances, the third aims to reach a supranational union of Russia and Belarus with a common government, flag, currency and so on.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: In March 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev, the president of the Soviet Union, proposed a federation by holding a referendum to preserve the Union as a union of sovereign republics. The new treaty signing never happened as the Communist Party hardliners staged an attempted coup in August that year. Often considered as the successors of the USSR, it is one of the largest intergovernmental organizations in Europe.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: After the end of the dissolution process of the Soviet Union, Russia and the Central Asian republics were weakened economically and faced declines in GDP. Post-Soviet states underwent economic reforms and privatisation. The process of Eurasian integration began immediately after the break-up of the Soviet Union to salvage economic ties with Post-Soviet republics.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: During a speech at Moscow State University in 1994, the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, suggested the idea of creating a "common defense" space within the CIS. Nazarbayev's idea was quickly seen as a way to bolster trade, boost investments in the region, and serve as a counterweight to the West and East Asia.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: The Council of Foreign Ministers met in Dushanbe, Tajikistan on 11 April 2003 to discuss the war in Iraq and consider a draft program for the fight against terrorism and extremism, highlighting the particular need for an international role in post-war Iraq, to be further addressed at the May summit in St. Petersburg.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: In May 2009, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine joined the Eastern Partnership, a project which was initiated by the European Union (EU).

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: The Creation Agreement remained the main constituent document of the CIS until January 1993, when the "CIS Charter" (, "Ustav") was adopted. The charter formalized the concept of membership: a member country is defined as a country that ratifies the CIS Charter (sec. 2, art. 7). Parties to CIS Creation Agreement but not the Charter are considered to be "The Founding States" but not full members.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: Although Ukraine was one of the states which ratified the Creation Agreement in December 1991, making it a Founding State of the CIS, it chose not to ratify the CIS Charter as it disagrees with Russia being the only legal successor state to the Soviet Union. Thus it has never been a full member of the CIS. However, Ukraine kept participating in the CIS, despite not being a member. In 1993, Ukraine became an associate member of the Economic Union of the CIS.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: On 19 May 2018, President Poroshenko signed a decree formally ending Ukraine's participation in CIS statutory bodies. The CIS secretariat stated that it will continue inviting Ukraine to participate. Ukraine has further stated that it intends to review its participation in all CIS agreements and only continue in those that are in its interests.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: In light of Russia's support for the independence of occupied regions within Moldova, Georgia, and Ukraine, as well as its violation of the Istanbul Agreement (see Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty), legislative initiatives to denounce the agreement on the creation of CIS were tabled in Moldova's parliament on 25 March 2014, though they were not approved. A similar bill was proposed in January 2018.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: On 14 June 2022, Moldovan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nicu Popescu said the Moldovan government was considering the prospect of leaving the CIS, although at the end of May President Maia Sandu had said the country would not leave for the time being. An August 2021 poll conducted in Moldova (prior to the start of Russia's invasion of neighbouring Ukraine) found that 48.1% of respondents supported Moldova's withdrawal from the CIS.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: An important manifestation of integration processes in the area of military and defense collaboration of the CIS member states is the creation, in 1995, of the joint CIS Air Defense System. Over the years, the military personnel of the joint CIS Air Defense System grew twofold along the western, European border of the CIS, and by 1.5 times on its southern borders.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: When Boris Yeltsin became Russian Defence Minister on 7 May 1992, Yevgeny Shaposhnikov, was appointed as Commander-in-Chief of the CIS Armed Forces (), and his staff were ejected from the MOD and General Staff buildings and given offices in the former Warsaw Pact Headquarters at 41 Leningradsky Prospekt on the northern outskirts of Moscow. Shaposhnikov resigned in June 1993.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: In December 1993, the CIS Armed Forces Headquarters was abolished. Instead, "the CIS Council of Defence Ministers created a CIS Military Cooperation Coordination Headquarters (MCCH) in Moscow, with 50 percent of the funding provided by Russia." General Viktor Samsonov was appointed as Chief of Staff. The headquarters has now moved to 101000, Москва, Сверчков переулок, 3/2, and 41 Leningradsky Prospekt has now been taken over by another Russian MOD agency.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: The chiefs of the CIS general staffs have spoken in favour of integrating their national armed forces.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: In 1994, negotiations were initiated between the CIS countries on establishing a free trade area (FTA), but no agreement was signed. A proposed free trade agreement would have covered all twelve then CIS members and treaty parties except Turkmenistan.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: The free trade agreement eliminates export and import duties on several goods but also contains a number of exemptions that will ultimately be phased out. An agreement was also signed on the basic principles of currency regulation and currency controls in the CIS at the same October 2011 meeting.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed that CIS members take up a digitization agenda to modernize CIS economies.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: A Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia was thus created in 2010, A single market had been envisioned for 2012, but instead the customs union was renamed as the Eurasian Customs Union and expanded to include Armenia and Kyrgyzstan in 2015.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: The post-Soviet disputed states of Abkhazia, Artsakh, South Ossetia, and Transnistria are all members of the Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations which aims to forge closer integration among the members.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Commonwealth of Independent States

Context: The election monitoring body has approved many elections which have been heavily criticised by independent observers.

Question: Как расшифровывается СНГ?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: Clamp (stylized as CLAMP) is an all-female Japanese manga artist group, consisting of leader and writer Nanase Ohkawa (born in Osaka), and three artists whose roles shift for each series: Mokona, Tsubaki Nekoi, and Satsuki Igarashi (all born in Kyoto).

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: The name "Clamp" comes from a misspelling of the word "clump", in the sense of "a bunch of potatoes". This is referenced in "", where a teacher is observed saying: "The name 'Clamp' incorporates the words 'hinge,' as well as 'potato mountain,' within its definition."

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: During the time before their official debut, the group moved to Tokyo and rented a small, two-bedroom apartment. Ohkawa stated that she thought she was "gonna die there". Nekoi stated that "the only private space [they] had was under [their] desk."

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: By the time "RG Veda" debuted, its members had gone down to seven. During the production of the manga "RG Veda", O-Kyon had left the group. In June 1990, Sei Nanao officially left the group (last mentioned in "Shōten 6"), , , and officially left in March 1993 (as mentioned in the Shōten 3). In October 1992, Tamayo Akiyama and Leeza Sei officially left the group.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: "RG Veda" was originally planned to be a single story rather than a series, although because of good reader response and higher-than-expected sales for its first volume Shinshokan permitted the group to create more volumes, however after each chapter of the manga was released, Shinshokan threatened that it would cease serialization should its popularity fall.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: "Genki Comics" began serializing "" in August 1991, which became the work that the three artists Mokona, Nekoi, and Igarashi enjoyed working on most. In March 1990, "Wings" began serializing "Tokyo Babylon". In December 1990, "Monthly Asuka" ran "Clamp School Detectives", and in May 1992, it began serializing "X".

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: In 2006, Clamp provided the character designs for "Code Geass". This came into fruition after producer Yoshitaka Kawaguchi called them. This also marked Clamp's first time being requested to provide a character design for an anime series.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: While "" ended in October 2009, "xxxHolic" ended in early 2011. The authors were satisfied with the two manga ending commenting it was difficult to serialize the two interconnected manga at the same time due to "Tsubasa"s focus on action which required them to write side stories for "xxxHolic".

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: Clamp collaborated in the ' spin off anime, "Blood-C", as they are responsible for designing the characters and providing the story. Ohkawa wrote the scripts with series supervisor, Junichi Fujisaku for both anime series and the sequel movie, '.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: "Legal Drug" restarted serialization in the same year in Kadokawa Shoten's "Young Ace" under the new title of "Drug and Drop". A new "xxxHolic" manga titled "XXXHOLiC Rei" also started serialization in Kodansha's "Young Magazine" in March 2013.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: Clamp also provided character design for Studio Deen's the anime adaptation of "Kabukibu!", which aired in April 2017.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: In January 2021, it was announced that a new series in the "Cardfight!! Vanguard" franchise will begin on April 3, 2021, and will feature character designs by Clamp. The new series will be called "Vanguard overDress".

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: In June 2021, it was announced that Clamp will collaborate with Netflix to produce an original anime series based on the "Grimms' Fairy Tales", with Wit Studio handling the animation.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: Although most of their manga are female-oriented, Clamp has also attracted male readers in their early works through their handling of fight scenes in "X" and "Tokyo Babylon". "Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle" is a male-oriented manga but Clamp still added multiple motififs to attracts readers such as Syaoran's romantic journey. "xxxHolic" is an adult-oriented manga but it uses Kimihiro Watanuki as a protagonist that would attract a female demographic.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: The current members of Clamp took art-focused classes during their high school. However, Tsubaki Nekoi feels that, aside from basic art skills, drawing manga requires a different skill set; however, none of the group members has worked as an assistant for already established manga artists, and most of their ability is self-taught. Clamp's manga is distinguished by its diverse visual styles. Their work "Clover", for example, is remarkable for its heavy use of negative space.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: Clamp's works span a wide variety of themes. As opposed to keeping consistent themes across their works or having individual themes for each work, Nanase Ohkawa stated "we come up with a new theme for each story. One thing to say each time." Their works often deal with the theme of human fate that relates to Ohkawa's view on life; Ohkawa believes that "fate is something you choose", not a "mystical force manipulating your destiny", and that with determination and resolve, "you can change your fate".

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: Perhaps drawing inspiration from Ohkawa's own poor right-eye vision, Clamp frequently features one-eyed characters or characters that lose their sight in one eye as means to express the feeling of loneliness (for example, Subaru and Seishirō in "Tokyo Babylon" and "X" and Fay in "Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle"). However, there is always something later on that comes to supplement the loss in vision.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: Mystery has surrounded the members of Clamp as, in order to avoid being harassed by overzealous fans, they avoid making public appearances. In polls conducted by marketing research firm Oricon, Clamp was elected ninth most popular manga artist from Japan in 2007, while they were eighth in 2008, sharing the spot with Fujiko F. Fujio.

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


Clamp (manga artists)

Context: Helen McCarthy in "500 Essential Anime Movies" stated that Clamp's works "are among the most successful manga and anime with Western fans".

Question: Сколько художниц в группе CLAMP?


House of Burgundy

Context: The last member of the House was Philip of Rouvres, who succeeded his grandfather in 1349. Philip died childless in 1361 and the duchy reverted to his liege, who two years later created his son the new duke of Burgundy, thus beginning the "Younger House of Burgundy".

Question: Кто был основателем Бургундской династии?


House of Burgundy

Context: The Portuguese House of Burgundy was the Portuguese cadet house of the House of Burgundy, founded by Henry, Count of Portugal in 1093. The senior legitimate line went extinct with the death of King Ferdinand I of Portugal in 1383, but two illegitimate lines, the Houses of Aviz and Braganza, continued to rule in Portugal and, later, Brazil, with interruptions, until 1910 and 1889 respectively.

Question: Кто был основателем Бургундской династии?


History of Moscow

Context: The city of Moscow gradually grew around the Moscow Kremlin, beginning in the 14th century. It was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow (or Muscovy) and then the Tsardom of Russia until the capital was moved to Saint Petersburg by Peter the Great. Moscow was the capital of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918, which then became the Soviet Union (1922 to 1991), and since 1991 has served as capital of the Russian Federation.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Situated on either bank of the eponymous Moskva River, the city during the 16th to 17th centuries grew up in five concentric divisions, formerly separated from one another by walls: the Kremlin ("fortress"), Kitaigorod ("walled town", but interpreted as "Chinatown" by folk etymology), Bielygorod ("white town"), Zemlianoigorod ("earthworks town"), and Miestchanskygorod ("bourgeois town") outside the city walls.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: After the fire of 1812, the city ramparts were replaced with the Boulevard Ring and Garden Ring roads, replacing the walls around Bielygorod and Zemlianoigorod, respectively. The city's population grew from 250,000 to over a million in the 19th century, and from one to ten million in the 20th century, putting it among the top twenty of the world's most populous cities today.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The oldest evidence of humans on the territory of Moscow dates from the Neolithic (Schukinskaya site on the Moscow River). Within the modern bounds of the city other late evidence was discovered (the burial ground of the Fatyanovskaya culture, the site of the Iron Age settlement of the Dyakovo culture), on the territory of the Kremlin, Sparrow Hills, Setun River and Kuntsevskiy forest park, etc.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The name of the city is thought to be derived from the name of the Moskva River. There have been proposed several theories of the origin of the name of the river. Finnic Merya and Muroma people, who were among the several pre-Slavic tribes which originally inhabited the area, called the river supposedly "Mustajoki", in English: "Black river". It has been suggested that the name of the city derives from this term.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In the 9th century, the Oka River was part of the Volga trade route, and the upper Volga watershed became an area of contact between the indigenous Uralic peoples such as the Merya and the expanding Turkic (Volga Bulgars), Germanic (Varangians) and Slavic peoples.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The earliest East Slavic tribes recorded as having expanded to the upper Volga in the 9th to 10th centuries are the Vyatichi and Krivichi.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The Moskva River was incorporated as part of Rostov-Suzdal into the Kievan Rus in the 11th century. By CE 1100, a minor settlement had appeared on the mouth of the Neglinnaya River.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The first reference to Moscow dates from 1147 as a meeting place of Sviatoslav Olgovich and Yuri Dolgorukiy. At the time it was a minor town on the western border of Vladimir-Suzdal Principality.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In 1156, Kniaz Yury Dolgoruky fortified the town with a timber fence and a moat. In the course of the Mongol invasion of Rus, the Golden Horde burned the city to the ground and killed its inhabitants.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The timber fort "na Moskvě" "on the Moscow river" was inherited by Daniel, the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky, in the 1260s, at the time considered the least valuable of his father's possessions.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Daniel was still a child at the time, and the fort was governed by (deputies), appointed by Daniel's paternal uncle, Yaroslav of Tver.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Daniel came of age in the 1270s and became involved in the power struggles of the principality with lasting success, siding with his brother Dmitry in his bid for the rule of Novgorod. From 1283 he acted as the ruler of an independent principality alongside Dmitry, who became Grand Duke of Vladimir.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Daniel has been credited with founding the first Moscow monasteries, dedicated to the Lord's Epiphany and to Saint Daniel.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Daniel ruled Moscow as Grand Duke until 1303 and established it as a prosperous city which would eventually eclipse its parent principality of Vladimir by the 1320s.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In 1282 Daniel founded the first monastery of Moscow on the right bank of the Moskva River, the wooden church of St. Daniel-Stylite. It is now known as the Danilov Monastery. Daniel died in 1303, at the age of 42. Before his death he became a monk and, according to his will, was buried in the cemetery of the St. Daniel Monastery.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The original Moscow Kremlin was built during the 14th century. It was reconstructed by Ivan, who in the 1480s invited architects from Italy, such as Petrus Antonius Solarius, who designed the new Kremlin wall and its towers, and Marco Ruffo who designed the new palace for the prince. The Kremlin walls as they now appear are those designed by Solarius, completed in 1495. The Kremlin's Great Bell Tower was built in 1505–08 and augmented to its present height in 1600.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: A trading settlement, or "posad", grew up to the east of the Kremlin, in the area known as "Zaradye" (Зарядье). In the time of Ivan III, the Red Square, originally named the Hollow Field (Полое поле) appeared.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In 1508–1516, the Italian architect Aleviz Fryazin (Novy) arranged for the construction of a moat in front of the eastern wall, which would connect the Moskva and Neglinnaya and be filled in with water from Neglinnaya. This moat, known as the Alevizov moat and having a length of 541 meters, width of 36 meters, and a depth of 9.5–13 m was lined with limestone and, in 1533, fenced on both sides with low, 4-meter thick cogged brick walls.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In the 16th and 17th centuries, the three circular defenses were built: Kitay-gorod (Китай-город), the White City (Белый город) and the Earthen City (Земляной город). However, in 1547, two fires destroyed much of the town, and in 1571 the Crimean Tatars captured Moscow, burning everything except the Kremlin. The annals record that only 30,000 of 200,000 inhabitants survived.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Three square gates existed on the eastern side of the Kremlin wall, which in the 17th century, were known as: Konstantino-Eleninsky, Spassky, Nikolsky (owing their names to the icons of Constantine and Helen, the Savior and St. Nicholas which hung over them). The last two were directly opposite the Red Square, while the Konstantino-Elenensky gate was located behind Saint Basil's Cathedral.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The Russian famine of 1601–1603 killed perhaps 100,000 in Moscow. From 1610 through 1612, troops of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth occupied Moscow, as its ruler Sigismund III tried to take the Russian throne. In 1612, the people of Nizhny Novgorod and other Russian cities conducted by prince Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma Minin rose against the Lithuanians occupants, besieged the Kremlin, and expelled them. In 1613, the Zemsky sobor elected Michael Romanov tsar, establishing the Romanov dynasty.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The entire city of the late 17th century, including the slobodas which grew up outside of the city ramparts, are contained within what is today Moscow's Central Administrative Okrug.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Numerous disasters befell the city. The plague killed upwards of 80% of the people in 1654–55. Fires burned out much of the wooden city in 1626 and 1648.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Moscow ceased to be Russia's capital (except for a brief period from 1728 to 1732 under the influence of the Supreme Privy Council) when Peter the Great moved his government to the newly built Saint Petersburg on the Baltic coast in 1712.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: After losing the status as capital of the empire, the population of Moscow at first decreased, from 200,000 in the 17th century to 130,000 in 1750. But after 1750, the population grew more than tenfold over the remaining duration of the Russian Empire, reaching 1.8 million by 1915.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: By 1700, the building of cobbled roads had begun. In November 1730, the permanent street light was introduced, and by 1867 many streets had a gaslight. In 1883, near the Prechistinskiye Gates, arc lamps were installed. In 1741 Moscow was surrounded by a barricade 25 miles long, the Kamer-Kollezhskiy barrier, with 16 gates at which customs tolls were collected. Its line is traced today by a number of streets called "val" (“ramparts”).

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In the early 19th century, the Arch of Konstantino-Elenensky gate was paved with bricks, but the Spassky Gate was the main front gate of the Kremlin and used for royal entrances. From this gate, wooden and (following the 17th-century improvements) stone bridges stretched across the moat. Books were sold on this bridge and stone platforms were built nearby for guns - "raskats". The Tsar Cannon was located on the platform of the Lobnoye mesto.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The road connecting Moscow with St. Petersburg, now the M10 highway, was completed in 1746, its Moscow end following the old Tver road which had existed since the 16th century. It became known as "Peterburskoye Schosse" after it was paved in the 1780s. Petrovsky Palace was built in 1776–1780 by Matvey Kazakov as a railway station specifically reserved for royal journeys from Saint Petersburg to Moscow, while coaches for lesser classes arrived and departed from Vsekhsvyatskoye station.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, the Moscovites were evacuated. It is suspected today that the Moscow fire which ensued initially started as a result of Russian sabotage. In the fire's wake, an estimated three-quarters of the city lay in ruin.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Moscow State University was established in 1755. Its main building was reconstructed after the 1812 fire by Domenico Giliardi. The "Moskovskiye Vedomosti" newspaper appeared from 1756, originally in weekly intervals, and from 1859 as a daily newspaper.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The Arbat Street had been in existence since at least the 15th century, but it was developed into a prestigious area during the 18th century. It was destroyed in the fire of 1812 and was rebuilt completely in the early 19th century.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In the 1830s, general Alexander Bashilov planned the first regular grid of city streets north from Petrovsky Palace. Khodynka field south of the highway was used for military training.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Sokolniki Park, in the 18th century the home of the tsar's falconers well outside of Moscow, became contiguous with the expanding city in the later 19th century and was developed into a public municipal park in 1878. The suburban Savyolovsky Rail Terminal was built in 1902.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In November 1917, upon learning of the uprising happening in Petrograd, Moscow’s Bolsheviks also began their uprising. On November 2 (15), 1917, after heavy fighting, Soviet power was established in Moscow.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Then Vladimir Lenin, fearing possible foreign invasion, moved the capital from Petrograd (Saint Petersburg) back to Moscow on March 12, 1918.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: During the postwar years, there was a serious housing crisis, solved by the invention of high-rise apartments. There are about 13,000 of these standardized and prefabricated apartment block, housing the majority of Moscow's population. Apartments were built and partly furnished in the factory before being raised and stacked into tall columns. The popular Soviet-era comic film "Irony of Fate" parodies this construction method.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The city of Zelenograd was built in 1958 at 37 km from the city center to the north-west, along the Leningradskoye Shosse, and incorporated as one of Moscow's administrative okrugs. Moscow State University moved to its campus on Sparrow Hills in 1953.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: On May 8, 1965 due to the actual 20th anniversary of the victory in World War II Moscow was awarded a title of the Hero City. In 1980 it hosted the Summer Olympic Games.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The MKAD marked the administrative boundaries of the city of Moscow until the 1980s, when outlying suburbs beyond the ring road began to be incorporated.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: In 1991 Moscow was the scene of a coup attempt by conservators opposed to the liberal reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: Until nowadays Moscow metro is one of the most important heritage of architecture of the USSR period. The most inspiring metro stations of the Stalin's era are Revolution Square, Kievskaya, Beloruskaya, Mayakovskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Dostoevskaya, Prospekt mira, Komsomolskaya and Taganskaya.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: When the USSR was dissolved in the same year, Moscow became the capital of the Russian Federation. Since then a market economy has emerged in Moscow, producing an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


History of Moscow

Context: The city's population is rapidly increasing. The ubiquitous presence of legal and illegal permanent and temporary migrants plus merging suburbs raise the total population to about 13.5 mln people.

Question: Кто был первым мэром в Москве?


Ryusaku Yanagimoto

Context: He returned to administrative positions within the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff from November 1938. He was involved in the negotiations which led to the Tripartite Pact, which conversely he was vocally opposed to. He was also an early proponent of the use of radar technology, and severely criticized Admiral Shigeyoshi Inoue and other members of the senior naval staff for their "old-fashioned thinking" and inability to grasp the importance of the new technology.

Question: Как звали первого капитана «Сорю»?


Russian battleship Peresvet

Context: Partially rearmed, "Sagami" was reclassified by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) as a coastal defense ship in 1912. In 1916, the Japanese sold her to the Russians, their allies since the beginning of World War I. En route to the White Sea in early 1917, she sank off Port Said, Egypt, after striking mines laid by a German submarine.

Question: В честь кого назван корабль «Пересве́т»?


Russian battleship Peresvet

Context: The design of the "Peresvet" class was inspired by the British second-class battleships of the . The British ships were intended to defeat commerce-raiding armored cruisers like the Russian ships and , and the "Peresvet" class was designed to support their armored cruisers. This role placed a premium on high speed and long range at the expense of heavy armament and armor.

Question: В честь кого назван корабль «Пересве́т»?


Russian battleship Peresvet

Context: "Peresvet" was refloated by Japanese engineers on 29 June 1905 and steamed under her own power to Sasebo Naval Arsenal, where she arrived on 25 August. She was renamed "Sagami", after the eponymous ancient province. She was classified as a first-class battleship on 25 August and arrived at Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 16 September. Her repairs began on 30 September and continued until 20 July 1908, although she participated in the review of captured ships on 23 October 1905.

Question: В честь кого назван корабль «Пересве́т»?


Manuel Godoy

Context: He came to power at a young age as the favourite of Charles IV and Queen Maria Luisa. Despite multiple disasters, he maintained power. Many Spanish leaders blamed Godoy for the disastrous war with Britain that cut off Spain's Empire and ruined its finances. Crown Prince Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias led an attempt to oust Godoy in 1807. His unpopularity culminated in the Tumult of Aranjuez which forced him into exile.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: Godoy was born in Badajoz, the youngest child of noble but poor parents. His father was José de Godoy y Sánchez de los Ríos, de Cáceres y Méndez or José de Godoy y Sánchez de los Ríos Cáceres Morillo y Rodríguez.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In 1784, at the age of 17, Godoy moved to Madrid where he entered the royal bodyguard. When he went to Madrid, his singing and guitar playing set him apart (although he denied this in his "Memoirs") and led him to the Palace, where by his intelligence and audacity (and according to some, the favors of Queen María Luisa) he obtained Charles IV's trust. In 1788, he met the heir to the Spanish throne, who later that year acceded as King Charles IV.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In 1792, Godoy was made Duke of la Alcudia with grandeeship and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece the following year. Another year later, he was made Captain General and Duke of Sueca, Marquis of Alvarez, and Lord of Soto de Roma. He was also made the 15th Minister for Foreign Affairs of Spain on 15 November 1792.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In 1802, he negotiated the Treaty of Amiens with Great Britain; Spain ceded the island of Trinidad to Britain but recovered Menorca. The same year. Napoleon wrote to King Charles IV telling him that Godoy was the "de facto" King of Spain and that he was also Maria Luisa's lover. The letter was intercepted by Godoy's staff, but he still allowed the letter to be delivered.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: Elevated to the position of Generalissimo of the Army of Land and Sea of Spain (1804), he was granted a private bodyguard. Meanwhile, his wife became heiress to her brother's House with his entry to the clergy, and thus became 15th Condesa de Chinchón and Grandee of Spain First Class with a Coat of Arms of Bourbon in 1803 (Letter of March 7, 1804) and 1st Duquesa de Sueca and Grandee of Spain First Class (Letter of March 7, 1804).

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In 1804, a British squadron engaged and defeated a Spanish force sailing from Peru to Spain, causing Godoy to again declare war on Britain. On October 21, 1805, the French and Spanish fleets suffered a humiliating defeat at the Battle of Trafalgar, ending Spain's last bid to be a world power.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In 1805, his mistress bore him a son, Manuel, and in 1807, another son, Luis. Some genealogies hold that they had an only son, who inherited his mother's titles/representations and his father's Italian title, which could only be acquired through the male line, named Manuel Luis.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: With the whole of the Peninsula subjugated, Napoleon appeared to have achieved his every objective. However, even as the Bourbons departed into exile - Carlos, María Luisa and Godoy to Italy, and Fernando, his brother, Carlos, and uncle, Antonio, to Talleyrand's chateau at Valençay - the Peninsula remained restive.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: Godoy spent the next few years living in exile with Charles, Maria Luisa, his daughter Carlota Luisa, his mistress Pepita, and their sons (Maria Teresa had divorced him in 1808). They lived for several months at Fontainebleau, then at Compiègne, and then at Aix-en-Provence. In October 1808, they arrived in Marseille, where they spent four years. In July 1812, they moved to Rome, where they lived in the Palazzo Barberini.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In April 1814, Ferdinand VII was restored as King of Spain (he had lived for six years in France). He refused to allow his parents or Godoy to return to Spain and had Pope Pius VII exile Godoy and his mistress to Pesaro. During the Hundred Days, Charles IV and Maria Luisa fled from France to Verona, where they were joined by Godoy and Pepita. Godoy petitioned the Emperor Franz I of Austria for asylum in Vienna, but Ferdinand forbade it.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: After Napoleon's final defeat, Charles IV, Maria Luisa and Pepita returned to Rome, but the Pope required Godoy to stay at Pesaro. In September 1815, Charles and Maria Luisa asked the pope to annul the marriage between Godoy and Maria Teresa. Godoy was allowed to return to Rome, but to preserve appearances, Pepita and her sons moved to Genoa. Ferdinand then bribed the police to expel Pepita and her family from Genoa; and again from Livorno. Finally, she found a home in Pisa.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In March 1818, Godoy's younger son Luis died. In October, Godoy became ill with malaria; he received the last rites, but recovered. At the end of the year, Maria Luisa caught pneumonia; Charles IV was absent in Naples at the time, but Godoy stayed by her bedside until she died, on January 2, 1819. Five days later, Charles IV wrote to Godoy asking him to vacate the Palazzo Barberini in Rome, only weeks before Charles himself died in Naples.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: Ferdinand VII continued to forbid Godoy to return to Spain and ensured that he did not receive any state pension. He also did not allow Godoy's daughter Carlota to marry into a sovereign house, but did agree to her marriage in 1821 to Don Camillo Ruspoli, the younger son of a Roman princely family.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: On November 24, 1828, Maria Teresa died at Paris. The following year or still in December of that year, Godoy married Pepita. The Pope made him 1st Principe di Paserano, but Godoy went to live in Paris in 1832, where they lived in somewhat straitened circumstances. Louis Philippe later gave him a pension.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In 1836 and 1839, Godoy published "Memórias del Príncipe de la Paz", his memoirs. Charles IV had asked that he not do this until after the death of his son Ferdinand VII (who had died in 1833). Pepita returned to Spain in hopes of reclaiming the family properties. She died in Madrid on September 20, 1869.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: In 1844, he was authorized to return to Spain. In 1847, the Spanish government returned to Godoy part of his confiscated property and restored his titles. He died at Paris in 1851. His body was buried first in the Church of Saint-Roch, but the following year was transferred to the Père Lachaise Cemetery, where it rests today.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: The painting "La maja desnuda" by Francisco de Goya, which depicts a fully nude reclining woman, was once in Godoy's personal collection. It is variously claimed to portray Josefa, Countess of Castillo Fiel or Cayetana, Duchess of Alba, who were Godoy's mistresses.

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Manuel Godoy

Context: Lord Byron mentions Godoy in his Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (Canto the First, XLVIII), where a Spanish "lusty muleteer... chants "Viva el Rey" / And check his song to execrate Godoy, / The royal wittol Charles..." etc. and in the note to these lines he explains that "it is to this man that the Spaniards universally impute the ruin of their country".

Question: Когда родился Мануэль Годой?


Koshiro Shimada

Context: is a Japanese figure skater. He is the 2019 Bavarian Open senior champion and the 2018–19 Junior Grand Prix Final bronze medalist. He has won three other medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series (silver at the 2018 JGP Austria, bronze at the 2016 JGP France and 2018 JGP Slovenia). He placed 14th at the 2017 World Junior Championships and is a two-time Japan Junior national medalist.

Question: Кто был первым тренером Стефа́на Ламбье́ля?


Observatory

Context: An observatory is a location used for observing terrestrial, marine, or celestial events. Astronomy, climatology/meteorology, geophysical, oceanography and volcanology are examples of disciplines for which observatories have been constructed. Historically, observatories were as simple as containing an astronomical sextant (for measuring the distance between stars) or Stonehenge (which has some alignments on astronomical phenomena).

Question: Где находится самая большая обсерватория в мире?


Observatory

Context: Astronomical observatories are mainly divided into four categories: space-based, airborne, ground-based, and underground-based.

Question: Где находится самая большая обсерватория в мире?


Observatory

Context: Specific research study performed in 2009 shows that the best possible location for ground-based observatory on Earth is Ridge A — a place in the central part of Eastern Antarctica. This location provides the least atmospheric disturbances and best visibility.

Question: Где находится самая большая обсерватория в мире?


Vasiliy Sokov

Context: He is best known for his two bronze medals at the European Indoor Championships. His personal best was 17.59 metres, achieved in June 1993 in Moscow. His wife, Mariya Sokova, is also an athlete. Sokov represented Uzbekistan at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics.

Question: Когда родился Васи́лий Алекса́ндрович Со́ков?


Vasiliy Sokov

Context: He has continued to jump, winning the bronze medal in a Russian sweep of the M45 division at the 2015 World Masters Athletics Championships. His wife did one place better in the W40 division.

Question: Когда родился Васи́лий Алекса́ндрович Со́ков?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: The only single-industry town in Stavropol Krai. Since December 22, 2017 year — the territory of advanced socio-economic development.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: On October 29, 2020, the Duma of the Stavropol territory decided to award the honorary title «City of military valor».

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: On December 14, 2019, residents of the city on the bridge set a world record for "The Largest number of people simultaneously standing in the plank in the world". Within 1 minute in plank there were 4573 people.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: Nevinnomyssk was founded in 1825 as a "stanitsa" near a small fort. It was granted town status in 1939. Nevinnomyssk was occupied by the Germans from August 1942-January/February 1943 in Operation Case Blue, connected to Operation Edelweiss.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the city of krai significance of Nevinnomyssk— an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of krai significance of Nevinnomyssk is incorporated as Nevinnomyssk Urban Okrug.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: Nevinnomyssk is actively implementing the Smart city system. To date, several modules from the "smart city" system are successfully operating in the city. Among them-the program complex "Urbanix", which provides the cartographic basis of Nevinnomyssk, as well as "smart lighting", created under the energy service contract, and the video surveillance system "Safe city".

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: This is 84 wind power plants generating 2.5 MW each. Thus, the total capacity of the wind farm is 210 MW. Similar modern technologies are used in EU countries.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: Nevinnomyssk railway station accepts commuter and long-distance passenger trains. The city moved modern buses and Marcucci. Public transport costs 28 rubles.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: In 2019 in Nevinnomyssk , the length of the bridge is 1.1 kilometers, and the entire interchange reaches 3 kilometers. The overpass has four lanes for vehicles and two sidewalks, and it crosses five railway tracks, the largest overpass in the Stavropol territory. The overpass was built across the Nevinnomyssk-Pyatigorsk and Nevinnomyssk-Moscow railway, in the area of Stepnaya and Revolyutsionnaya streets. The opening took place on December 27, 2019.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: The network of medical institutions in the city is represented by 7 medical and preventive institutions.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: The structure of the institution is represented by five main divisions (polyclinic, hospital # 1, hospital # 2, Children's hospital, ambulance Station), including a skin and venereal dispensary, maternity hospital, women's consultation, as well as diagnostic, laboratory and other support services.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: Nevinnomyssk is a single-industry municipality of the Russian Federation with a stable socio-economic situation.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: 22 December 2017, in accordance with the Federal law "On territories of advancing socio-economic development of the Russian Federation", the Russian Government decided to establish within the company towns of the territory of advancing socio-economic development "Nevinnomyssk" with the aim of diversifying the economy, reducing dependence on core enterprises, increase of investment attractiveness of the city, the creation of new jobs, attracting investment.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: At the end of 2018, nevinnomisk monotown entered the Top 10 leaders of the annual rating of monotowns. The rating comprehensively assesses the activity and efficiency of local governments, the level of development of SMEs, the urban economy and the urban environment. The annual rating of single-industry towns was formed for the first time as part of the implementation of the program "Integrated development of single-industry towns" (2016-2018).

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: City-forming enterprises: JSC "Nevinnomysskiy Azot", JSC "Arnest" (opened on June 28, 1971, as Nevinnomysskiy plant of household chemicals released its first products on 26.03.1971). Also up to large enterprises are: Nevinnomyssk GRES branch of PJSC Enel Russia, branch of PJSC RusHydro-Cascade of Kuban hydroelectric power plants, plant of measuring devices Energomera (BRANCH of CJSC Electrotechnical plants»Energy meter).

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


Nevinnomyssk

Context: In 2010, the city created an Industrial Park with an area of 804.4 ha. The industrial Park is provided with all necessary communications (electricity, heat, gas, water and sanitation). As of January 1, 2020, 50% of the Park's territory has been developed.

Question: Какая самая протяженна река в Ставропольском крае?


President of Egypt

Context: Naguib resigned as president in November 1954, following a severe rift with the younger military officers who had participated with him in the revolution. Thereafter, the office of president remained vacant until January 1956, when Gamal Abdel Nasser was elected as president via a plebiscite. Nasser would remain as president of Egypt, and as well as president of the United Arab Republic which lasted from 1958 to 1971, until his sudden death in September 1970 at the age of 52.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: Nasser was succeeded by his vice president, Anwar Sadat, who was elected by plebiscite in October 1970. Sadat served as president until his assassination in October 1981, and shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Israeli prime minister Menachim Begin in 1978 for beginning peace talks. He was succeeded by his vice president, Hosni Mubarak, who was elected president by plebiscite and would remain so for nearly 30 years.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: In 2005 and 2007, constitutional amendments were made. Principles in the amended constitution include:

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: Ancient Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first king of the First Dynasty, Narmer. Predominantly native Egyptian rule lasted until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the sixth century BC.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: The 2012 Constitution provided for a semi-presidential form of government in which the president shares executive powers with the prime minister, until it was suspended following Morsi's removal from office. This structure was retained by the 2014 Constitution, which was drafted following Morsi's ousting and came into effect after a referendum in 2014.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: Article 141 of the Egyptian Constitution establishes the requirements one must meet in order to become president. The president of the republic should: be an Egyptian citizen, be born to Egyptian parents (never having dual nationality), have participated in the military or be exempted from it, and cannot be less than 40 years old.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: Additional requirements were provisioned in Article 142 of the Egyptian constitution concerning candidates for the president's office.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: The amendment to Article 76 of the constitution provides for the establishment of a "Presidential Election Commission" that would have complete independence, and would be charged with the supervision of the presidential election process.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: The commission will be composed of 10 members, presided by the chief justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court and four other ex officio members of the judiciary who are the most senior serving deputy president of each of the Supreme Constitutional, the Court of Cassation, and the High Administrative Court, and the president of the Cairo Court of Appeal.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: The rest of the commission will be made up from five independent and neutral public figures: three to be selected by the People's Assembly and two to be selected by the Shoura Council.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: Decisions of this Committee shall be passed by a majority of seven votes. This commission will have a term of five years and will be exclusively competent to supervise the presidential election process, including accepting nominations, announcing the names of accepted candidates, supervision of election procedures, vote counting and announcement of the results.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: It will also have final judicial competence to rule on any contesting or challenge submitted in relation to the presidential elections, and its decision will be final and subject to no appeal. The committee will issue its own regulations and shall be competent to establish general sub-committees from among members of the judiciary, to monitor the various phases of the election process, under its supervision. The election process will be completed in one day.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: In accordance with Article 79 of the constitution, the president must take the following oath or affirmation before exercising his functions: "I swear by Allah the Almighty to sincerely maintain the Republican system, to respect the Constitution and law, to fully care about the interests of the people, and to maintain the independence and territorial integrity of the Homeland."

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: Under the previous Constitution, the president serves for a term of four years. The president is limited to two terms, whether successive or separated. For example, if incumbent President Sisi had been unsuccessful in his bid for reelection in 2018, he would have been eligible to run again in 2022, and if successful would have had to leave office for good in 2026.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: During their tenure in office, the president is not allowed to be a formal member of a political party.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: If the president-elect is announced before the end of the incumbent president's term, the incumbent president continues in office until the end of their term.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: In the case of temporary incapacitation of the president, the constitution provides the president to relinquish his powers to the vice president or the prime minister. However the person who takes office is limited in power as the new president can not dissolve the parliament, propose constitutional amendments or remove the cabinet from office.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: The People's Assembly shall then proclaim the vacancy of the office of president, and a new president shall be chosen within a maximum period of sixty days from the date of the vacancy of the office.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: President Gamal Abdel Nasser submitted his resignation after the overwhelming Egyptian defeat in 1967 war with Israel, before returning to office after mass demonstrations by the Egyptian public. President Mubarak also resigned on 11 February 2011 after eighteen days of protest against his regime.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: The president may resign by delivering their resignation to the People's Assembly under the 2012 and 2014 Constitutions.

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


President of Egypt

Context: The presidency in Egypt controls 8 presidential residences in addition to other presidential guest houses. The official residence and office of the president is Heliopolis Palace in Cairo. Other presidential palaces include:

Question: Как зовут президента Египта на апрель 2019?


Jane Gray (broadcaster)

Context: Elsie Gray (1896-1984), known professional as Jane Gray was a pioneering English-born Canadian radio and television broadcaster, who was active between 1924 and 1979. She was one of the first women to pursue a career in radio broadcasting in Canada, and was inducted into the Canadian Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 1988.

Question: Сколько лет прожила Джейн Грей?


Povarskaya Street

Context: Most of Povarskaya Street lies in the Arbat District; its northern side near Kudrinskaya Square is administered by the Presnensky District.

Question: Чем известна Поварска́я у́лица?


Povarskaya Street

Context: Povarskaya Street follows the track of an ancient road from Moscow to Volokolamsk. In the 1570s Ivan Grozny allocated the street to oprichnina (private royal domain) and the street was taken over by his associates. In the 17th century, however, its upper-class population was diluted by lower classes. The street owes its name to cooks ("povara") of the 17th century Muscovite court. Nearby lanes are also named after various court servants: bakers (Khlebny Lane), tablecloth weavers (Skatertny Lane), etc.

Question: Чем известна Поварска́я у́лица?


Povarskaya Street

Context: In the late 1890s, real estate developer Jacob Reck consolidated two blocks in the middle of Povarskaya and commissioned prestigious Moscow architects Lev Kekushev and Roman Klein to design exclusive single-family mansions. These buildings, occupied by foreign embassies, are a showcase of Moscow Art Nouveau style.

Question: Чем известна Поварска́я у́лица?


Valery Asapov

Context: Valery Asapov was born in Malmyzhsky District, Kirov Oblast, to a working-class family as the eldest of four brothers in the family. He graduated from the Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School and was commissioned lieutenant in 1987.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: He began his military career in the 76th Guards Airborne Division, based in Pskov, having grown to the position of a battalion commander.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: In 1992–1993, Valery Asapov served in South Ossetia. In January 1995, he was sent to Chechnya in Southern Russia. He was seriously wounded during the battle of Grozny in the course of the first First Chechen War. He was operated on four times in various medical institutions and fully recovered a year after, but remained lame.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: In 2007, he was transferred from the Airborne Troops to the Ground Troops and became commander of the 18th Machine Gun Artillery Division based in the Kuril Islands in the Far East.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: In 2011, he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia. In June, Col Valery Asapov was appointed commander of the 37th Guards Independent Motor Rifle Brigade (in Kyakhta) of the 36th Army stationed in Buryatia.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: On 23 February 2013, Col Valery Asapov, then commander of the Motor Rifle brigade, was awarded the 4th Class of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" by Russian president Vladimir Putin. He was promoted to Major General on 8 May 2013.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: In early 2014, Maj Gen Asapov assumed command of the 68th Army Corps that was reinstated on the basis of the units already stationed in Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands: the 18th Machine Gun Artillery Division, and the 39th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: In July 2015, he was transferred to the Southern Military District, and, according to Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine as well as other sources, under the alias of "Primakov" participated in the Russian military intervention in Ukraine as commander of the Donetsk People's Republic's 1st Army Corps. On 11 June 2016, Asapov was promoted again to Lieutenant General.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: In August 2016, Lt Gen Valery Asapov was appointed commander of the 5th Red Banner Army. Since February 2017, he was sent to Syria, where he headed the group of Russian military advisers, according to the Russian official sources. He was unofficially said to have been assigned to the command post of the Syrian Army's 5th Corps shortly before his death.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: On 23 September 2017, he was killed by ISIS in the course of the fighting near Deir ez-Zor by mortar fire from ISIL while assisting the Syrian army.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: Shortly after his death, Russian deputy foreign minister Sergei Ryabkov said, "The death of the Russian commander is the price, the bloody price, for two-faced American policy in Syria". At the same time, elsewhere in Syria, Russian air strikes killed at least 37 civilians, including 12 children, in several locations and villages in the district of Jisr al-Shughur in northwestern Idlib province.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: A senior member of the Federation Council said that there was intelligence indicating the killing had been facilitated by treason and the relevant investigation was ongoing.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Valery Asapov

Context: On 26 September 2017, Russia's media reported that, according to the preliminary investigation being conducted by the government of Syria, the killing of Asapov was made possible as a result of the leaking of information about his precise location to the enemy.

Question: Как называлось последнее сражение в котором участвовал Валерий Григорьевич Асапов?


Lakhta Center

Context: On 24 December 2018, Lakhta Center was certified according to the criteria of ecological efficiency at LEED Platinum. In August 2021, Gazprom, formerly headquartered in Moscow, completed its re-registration process in Saint Petersburg. The new address of the company is at the Lakhta Center Multifunctional Complex.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: The permit for construction of the first stage of Lakhta Center, which included the skyscraper and stylobate, was obtained on 17 August 2012.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: Project management is being done by AECOM. German company Josef Gartner was in charge of the glazing of the skyscraper.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: Zero cycle works started on 30 October 2012. The main contractor for the construction of Lakhta Center, Rönesans Holding, was selected on 22 April 2014.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: The Lakhta Center contains offices, a co-working center, a sports center, a children's science center, and a conference center. The project includes 1,500 square meters of indoor exhibition space. Part of the open area will be used to demonstrate art, installations and sculptures.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: The design of the tower contains several green and energy-saving technologies, which earned it a LEED Platinum certificate. Excess heat generated by technical equipment is used to heat the premises. The skyscraper also uses equipment with reduced noise levels along with noise suppressors, sound-proof curtain walls and floating floors.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: Due to the peculiarities of the highly humid and windy climate in the North Western region of Russia, the possibility of icing up of buildings is relatively high. In order to prevent complete icing up of the tower's spire, engineers changed glassing to metal gauze. Glass at high floors will be heated to prevent ice accumulation, ensuring good visibility.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: In order to provide Lakhta Center and adjoining areas with electricity without imposing any extra burden on existing infrastructure, a new standalone power substation will be constructed.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: Two traffic circles are to be built near Lakhta Center, which will become part of the М32А highway in the future.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: A light rail service from Finland Railway Station and a new tram line from Primorskaya underground station will be built to serve Lakhta Center. Plans are ongoing to build a new underground station with the working title of "Lakhta". Bicycle lanes near Lakhta Center with 90 parking places for bicycles are also planned.

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Lakhta Center

Context: Lakhta Center received the Emporis Skyscraper Awards' "Skyscraper of the Year"-award in 2020. On May 20, 2021, the skyscraper won the facade engineering category award at the CTBUH Awards. The building also received 2 other Awards of Excellence that year: the structural engineering and geotechnical engineering awards. In October 2021, IFC Lakhta Center won the Grand Prix of Russia's largest engineering and architectural award 100 + Awards

Question: Как называется самое высокое здание Москвы на март 2019?


Demikhovo Machinebuilding Plant

Context: Demikhovo Machinebuilding Plant or Demikhovsky Engineering Plant (, abbreviated DMZ) is a Russian open joint-stock company that makes trains. It has been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

Question: Когда был построен Демиховский машиностроительный завод?


Demikhovo Machinebuilding Plant

Context: The company became part of Transmashholding in accordance with the Decree of the Governor of Moscow Region Boris Gromov of 20 July 2001, submitted to the departmental submission to the Committee on Transport, Moscow region.

Question: Когда был построен Демиховский машиностроительный завод?


Demikhovo Machinebuilding Plant

Context: During its life, Demikhov has produced seventeen different types of trains and produced over 3,000 examples, operated in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan.

Question: Когда был построен Демиховский машиностроительный завод?


Demikhovo Machinebuilding Plant

Context: In 2006 Demikhovsky produced and sold 571 trains of types ED4M, ED9M, and ED4MK). Various spare parts sold for nearly $40 million. In 2006 the company presented its new development, the ED4MKM.

Question: Когда был построен Демиховский машиностроительный завод?


Mikhail Alekseyev

Context: Mikhail Vasilyevich Alekseyev () ( – ) was an Imperial Russian Army general during World War I and the Russian Civil War. Between 1915 and 1917 he served as Tsar Nicholas II's Chief of Staff of the Stavka, and after the February Revolution, was its commander-in-chief under the Russian Provisional Government from March to May 1917. He later played a principal role in founding the Volunteer Army in the Russian Civil War and died in 1918 of heart failure while fighting the Bolsheviks in the Volga region.

Question: Когда родился Михаи́л Васи́льевич Алексе́ев?


Mikhail Alekseyev

Context: Completing his studies at the Nicholas General Staff Academy in 1890 with the rank of lieutenant colonel, he was posted as a senior adjutant in the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps in the St. Petersburg Military District. He served in this capacity and as a professor at the Academy's Department of Military History from 1898 to 1904. In March 1904, he was promoted to the rank of major general.

Question: Когда родился Михаи́л Васи́льевич Алексе́ев?


Mikhail Alekseyev

Context: With the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, in October 1904 Alekseyev was appointed Quartermaster General of the Russian 3rd Manchurian Army. During the war he was awarded a gold sword, the Order of St. Stanislav, and the Order of St. Anne.

Question: Когда родился Михаи́л Васи́льевич Алексе́ев?


Mikhail Alekseyev

Context: After the war, he became first senior quartermaster of the General Staff’s main directorate, while maintaining his position as a professor at the General Staff Academy. In 1908 he was made Chief of Staff of the Kiev military district and promoted to lieutenant general. In 1912 Alekseyev was given command of the 13th Army Corps.

Question: Когда родился Михаи́л Васи́льевич Алексе́ев?


Mikhail Alekseyev

Context: The beginning of World War I in August 1914 saw Alekseyev appointed Chief of Staff of the Southwestern Front (which held the Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Eighth Armies), where he planned the Russian offensive into Galicia with the rank of General-of-Infantry. He was subsequently awarded the Order of St. George (4th class). In March 1915 Alekseyev became the overall commander of the Russian Northwestern Front.

Question: Когда родился Михаи́л Васи́льевич Алексе́ев?


Mikhail Alekseyev

Context: When Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolayevich of Russia stepped down as Russian supreme Commander-in-chief in August 1915 to be replaced by Tsar Nicholas II, Alekseyev was appointed as Chief of Staff of the General Headquarters (Stavka) and placed in charge of all military operations. He served in this capacity from August 1915 to March 1917.

Question: Когда родился Михаи́л Васи́льевич Алексе́ев?


Mikhail Alekseyev

Context: During the February Revolution of 1917, Alexeyev sent a telegram to the Tsar advising him to abdicate the throne. This telegram, combined with one from his uncle Grand Duke Nicholas, pressure from the Stavka, as well as two representatives of the Duma, led to the Tsar's decision to abdicate on the 2 March 1917 in favour of his brother Grand Duke Michael, who ultimately refused the throne.

Question: Когда родился Михаи́л Васи́льевич Алексе́ев?


Richard McLaren (academic)

Context: From 1964-1968, McLaren attended Huron University College at the University of Western Ontario for his undergraduate education. During this time he lived at "O'Neil Residence". At 1968 he graduated with an Honors Business Administration degree. After that he earned LL.B. from the law school of the same university. and received a Master of Laws degree from the University of London. He was called to the Bar in Ontario in 1974.

Question: Когда родился Ричарда Макларена?


Richard McLaren (academic)

Context: In 1979 McLaren, then a professor at the University of Western Ontario Law School, directed a project which studied privacy and security issues involved in the new (at the time) electronic transfer of funds.

Question: Когда родился Ричарда Макларена?


Richard McLaren (academic)

Context: McLaren is a member of the international Court of Arbitration for Sport. In 2000 he investigated coverup of steroid use by American track athletes at the Olympics in Sydney, and published a report.

Question: Когда родился Ричарда Макларена?


Richard McLaren (academic)

Context: In 2014, McLaren founded McLaren Global Sport Solutions, which consults with sport organizations about ethical issues.

Question: Когда родился Ричарда Макларена?


Richard McLaren (academic)

Context: In July 2016, McLaren presented the report of the WADA Commission in Toronto, Ontario, indicating systematic state-sponsored subversion of the drug testing processes by the government of Russia before, during, and subsequent to the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. McLaren stated that the report was not intended to determine individual guilt but rather "whether there was a system in Sochi and also in the Moscow lab, and if there was, how did it operate?"

Question: Когда родился Ричарда Макларена?


Richard McLaren (academic)

Context: On 9 December 2016, McLaren published the second part of his independent report. The investigation found that from 2011 to 2015, more than 1,000 Russian competitors in various sports (including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports) benefited from the cover-up.

Question: Когда родился Ричарда Макларена?


Richard McLaren (academic)

Context: In June 2020, McLaren released his report on the International Weightlifting Federation in which he claimed that the Federation's President, Tamás Aján, was corrupt. The report laid out details of vote buying and bribes by Aján and other IWF officials as well as doping tests that were covered up and over $10 million of missing money. The report led to Aján being charged with complicity by the International Testing Agency as well as other high ranking weightlifting officials Nicu Vlad and Hasan Akkus.

Question: Когда родился Ричарда Макларена?


Vera Kamsha

Context: Kamsha graduated from Lviv Polytechnic, after which she moved to Leningrad. At early 1990s she was involved in politics and worked in Lensoviet. From 1994 onwards she became a journalist.

Question: Когда родилась Вера Камши?


Vera Kamsha

Context: The turning point in her career was her 2001 meeting with Nick Perumov, already a popular fantasy writer by the time. She interviewed him and the two found many similarities in taste (such as their love to Nikolai Gumilev's poetry). It was under Perumov's influence that Kamsha made first attempts to write and publish fantasy books.

Question: Когда родилась Вера Камши?


Vera Kamsha

Context: The first books of the "Gleams of Aeterna" series were translated to Polish and released by Wroclaw publisher Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie.

Question: Когда родилась Вера Камши?


Shahid

Context: Shahid, or Shaheed (; , plural: ; female: ) denotes a martyr in Islam and Sikhism. "Shahid" occurs frequently in the Quran in the generic sense "witness", but only once in the sense "martyr; one who dies for his faith"; this latter sense acquires wider use in the hadiths.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: The word "shahid" in Arabic means "witness". Its development closely parallels that of Greek "martys" ( – "witness", in the New Testament also "martyr"), the origin of the term "martyr".

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: A shahid is considered one whose place in Paradise is promised according to these verses in the Quran:

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: The Quranic passage that follows is the source of the concept of Muslim martyrs being promised Paradise:

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: Nonetheless, Paradise for a shahid is a popular concept in the Islamic tradition according to Hadith, and the attainment of this title is honorific.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: Several hadith also indicate the nature of a shahid's life in Paradise. Shahids are thought to attain the highest level of Paradise, the Paradise of al-Firdous.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: While the Qur'an does not indicate much about martyrs' death and funeral, the hadith provides some information on this topic. For example, martyrs are to be buried two in one grave in their blood, without being washed or having a funeral prayer held for them. The following Hadith highlight this:

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: The word "shahid" () is also found in Sikhism, a religion founded by Guru Nanak in the northwest part of the Indian subcontinent (now Pakistan and India). It means a martyr.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: The term was borrowed from the Islamic culture in Punjab when Sikhism was founded, and before the start of the British Raj it referred to the Sikh people who met death at the hands of oppressors. Another related term is "shahid-ganj", which means a "place of martyrdom".

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: Guru Tegh Bahadur's martyrdom resulted from refusing to convert and for resisting the forced conversions of Hindus in Kashmir to Islam because he believed in freedom of conscience and human rights. He was publicly beheaded in 1675 on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi. Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Delhi marks the "shahid-ganj", or place of execution of the Guru.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: The Sikh have other major pilgrimage sites, such as the shahid-ganj in Sirhind, where two sons of Guru Gobind Singh were buried alive by Mughal Empire army in retaliation of their father's resistance. In Muktsar, near a lake is a shahid-ganj dedicated to forty men who died defending Guru Gobind Singh.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: A Muslim who is killed defending his or her property is considered a martyr. For example, in Pakistan and India the word "shaheed" is used to denote martyrs who have died in the way of Islam or in the defence of their nation.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: Over a period of time, the word "shahid" began to be used by non-Muslims such as Arab Christians to denote their own martyrs. So the word is still used by Christians in Arab-speaking countries, including the names of churches. Examples are the Forty Martyrs Cathedral () in Aleppo, Syria and the Saint George the Martyr Cathedral () in Damascus.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Shahid

Context: In South Asia, Hindus adopted the word "shahid" as a synonym to the Sanskrit word "hutātmā" (हुतात्मा in Devanagari and হুতাত্মা in Bengali; हुत् and হুত্ hut = sacrificing, आत्मा and আত্মা ātmā = soul, thus hutātmā = sacrificing soul / martyr), to denote Hindu martyrs.

Question: Когда появились первые шахиды?


Fritz Freitag

Context: In September 1940, Freitag joined the SS and was posted onto the staff of Heinrich Himmler. He was then posted to the 1 SS Infantry Brigade as chief of staff. During the invasion of the Soviet Union, he organized rear-security operations in Belarus and assisted the Einsatzgruppen in rounding up the Jewish population in the occupied territories.

Question: Кто командовал диви́зией СС «Гали́ция»?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: Hong Kong Correctional Services (also called Correctional Services Department (CSD)) is responsible for the management of prisoners and prisons in Hong Kong. The Commissioner of Correctional Services reports to the Secretary for Security.

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: Although the Chief Magistrate (now Commissioner of Police) was given control over prisons in 1841, the legislation to create the department did not come into being until 1853. CSD was part of the Hong Kong Police Force until 1879 when the role of Superintendent of Victoria Gaol was created. The department has been financially independent from the Hong Kong Police Force since December 1920, when the Superintendent of Victoria Gaol was re-titled as the Superintendent of Prisons.

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: Also in February 2021, commissioner Woo Ying Ming claimed that some people were becoming prisoners for the glorification of being imprisoned for political reasons, and also said that district councillors would be restricted from visiting prisoners unless they give a "valid reason."

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: In March 2021, "Apple Daily" reported that sources told the newspaper that the CSD's "secret unit" handled the detention of Andy Li, who was arrested for attempting to flee to Taiwan.

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: As with all of the Hong Kong Disciplined Services, British-pattern rank insignia continue to be utilised, with the only change being the replacement of the St. Edward's Crown by the Bauhinia flower crest in 1997.

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: Corrections guards presently wear green uniforms. The prison vehicles are blue and yellow and have the logo on them.

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: CSD runs 28 facilities across Hong Kong ranging from maximum security prisons to rehabilitation centres.

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: there was a daily average of 8,310 prisoners in the Hong Kong prison system. The prisons had an occupancy rate of 81.6 per cent, while training, detention, rehabilitation, and drug addiction treatment centres had an occupancy rate of 30.8 per cent.

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Hong Kong Correctional Services

Context: there were about 100,000 books in the prison libraries; the percentages by language were 83% Chinese, 10% English, and 7% not in Chinese nor English. Prison authorities stated that they did not wish to buy very many books in neither official language to ensure the security of the prisons; Legco member Shiu Ka-chun criticised this rationale.

Question: Сколько тюрем есть в Гонконге?


Zemfira

Context: After the release of "PMML" (Russian abbreviation for "Forgive Me My Love") in March 2000, what can only be described as “Zemfiromania” swept the country. "Searching" (Искала) and "Ripe" (Созрела) became instant hits, and the group was invited to headline the festival Maxidrom. Constant touring wore down on the band, and after the release of "14 Weeks of Silence" the band took a break.

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


Zemfira

Context: In September 2004, Zemfira began studies towards a degree in Philosophy at Moscow State University, but after the first semester she took a sabbatical and did not resume her studies thereafter. On 16 October on the MTV Russia Awards show the singer performed "We Are the Champions" together with the rock group Queen.

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


Zemfira

Context: The fourth studio album, "Vendetta", which consists of 15 tracks, was released on 1 March 2005. The recording became a result of Zemfira's collaboration with several musicians: , , Vlad Kreymer, Yuri Tsaler and Oleg Pungin. Primarily the album was going to be named "Oil", but the title was changed few days before the official release. "Vendetta" got many positive reviews.

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


Zemfira

Context: On 14 February 2007, a collection of music videos "Zemfira.DVD" was released. It contains all the singer's clips, except "AIDS" and "Traffic."

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


Zemfira

Context: The concert movie "Green Theatre in Zemfira", which mixes Zemfira's monologues with selected songs shot during her live performance at the open air show in Moscow, was released in several Russian digital movie theatres on 21 February 2008. Later it was also released on DVD and Blu-ray.

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


Zemfira

Context: The final concert in support of "Thank You" was staged on 1 April 2008 at the Olimpiysky stadium in Moscow; some journalists considered it as the best performance in her career. Later in June Zemfira was awarded an independent prize established by a musical critic Artemy Troitsky. She won in two categories: The Best Performance (for the Olimpiysky show) and The Best Album ("Thank You"). The movie-concert "Green Theatre in Zemfira" by Litvinova was named the best musical movie of the year.

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


Zemfira

Context: In July 2015, Zemfira unfurled Ukraine's national flag at a concert in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, drawing criticism from Russian media, while several promoters in Russia abandoned their plans to include her in their programs. However, in 2016, in a concert in Lithuania, Zemfira demanded the audience to remove a huge Ukrainian flag that was unfolded by fans. She said, "I'm Russian, we're in Lithuania. I'm asking you, get rid of that flag. Whilst you love your country, I love mine."

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


Zemfira

Context: In February 2016, during her "Little Man" (Маленький человек) tour Zemfira announced that she would stop touring, which was misrepresented in the media as her abandoning musical performance altogether. Musical critic Troitsky commented that while he does not doubt that the announcement was made in earnest, he believed that since Zemfira is an emotional person, she may change her decision later. , the "Little Man" tour continues in North America.

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


Zemfira

Context: In 2021, Zemfira's music video "остин (Austin)", directed by Alexey Krupnik, was the overall winner of the Berlin Music Video Awards, while it also won the award for the Best Concept category.

Question: Когда родилась певица Земфира?


The Breaker (manhwa)

Context: The Breaker () is a South Korean manhwa series written by Jeon Geuk-jin and illustrated by Park Jin-hwan under the pen name Kamaro. "The Breaker" was serialized in Daiwon C.I.'s "Young Champ"s magazine between June 2007 and July 2010. It is followed by "The Breaker: New Waves" () which is published on Daum Communications' online comics portal beginning 2010.

Question: Как зовут главного героя манхвы Крушитель?


The Breaker (manhwa)

Context: "The Breaker" was serialized in Daiwon C.I.'s "Young Champ"s magazine between June 1, 2007 and July 20, 2010. The series' individual chapters were encapsulated in ten volumes released between August 31, 2007 and July 27, 2010. The sequel, "The Breaker: New Waves", is currently serialized on Daum Communications' online comics portal beginning 2010. "The Breaker" has been localized into other languages such as French, Italian, Russian, and Polish.

Question: Как зовут главного героя манхвы Крушитель?


The Breaker (manhwa)

Context: Manga News described the plot of the beginning chapters of "The Breaker" as conventional but intriguing. In further volumes, Manga News praised the action and the increased pacing of the story. Animeland agreed and praised the series for its extraordinary action scenes.

Question: Как зовут главного героя манхвы Крушитель?


Ty - supermodel

Context: The first cycle was held in 2004 and was won by 17-year-old Ksenia Kahnovich who refused the first prize, which was a contract with NEXT model management because she had already received a more lucrative offer by that time. Since the time of her victory, Kahnovich has become a very successful model, having walked in fashion shows for big names such as Versace, Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior and Dolce and Gabbana in New York, Paris and Milan.

Question: Кто новая жена Федора Бондарчука по данным на 2019 год?


Ty - supermodel

Context: Cycle two was held exactly one year after the first one and saw victory for Svetlana Sergienko, who was asked by Russian president Vladimir Putin to join the parliament as a representative for the growing modeling industry in Russia.

Question: Кто новая жена Федора Бондарчука по данным на 2019 год?


Ty - supermodel

Context: The show was discontinued after four cycles and returned under the name "Top Model po-russki" on Muz-TV in 2011.

Question: Кто новая жена Федора Бондарчука по данным на 2019 год?


Ty - supermodel

Context: The finalists live in a house together in Moscow, and face different competitions in modeling, sports and entertainment. At the end of each episode there is an elimination round where one girl is sent home until there is only one girl left.

Question: Кто новая жена Федора Бондарчука по данным на 2019 год?


Ty - supermodel

Context: Prominent faces of Russia's entertainment and modeling industry co-star as mentors or guest judges, giving their opinions and helping decide the eliminations at the end of the show. The main photographers as of the end of cycle were Dmitry Zhuravlev and Vladimir Glynin.

Question: Кто новая жена Федора Бондарчука по данным на 2019 год?


Vasily Shulgin

Context: Vasily Vitalyevich Shulgin (; 13 January 1878 – 15 February 1976) was a Russian conservative monarchist, politician and member of the White movement.

Question: Где учился Васи́лий Вита́льевич Шульги́н?


Jules Massenet

Context: Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (; 12 May 1842 – 13 August 1912) was a French composer of the Romantic era best known for his operas, of which he wrote more than thirty. The two most frequently staged are "Manon" (1884) and "Werther" (1892). He also composed oratorios, ballets, orchestral works, incidental music, piano pieces, songs and other music.

Question: Какую консерваторию закончил Массне́?


Jules Massenet

Context: Like many prominent French composers of the period, Massenet became a professor at the Conservatoire. He taught composition there from 1878 until 1896, when he resigned after the death of the director, Ambroise Thomas. Among his students were Gustave Charpentier, Ernest Chausson, Reynaldo Hahn and Gabriel Pierné.

Question: Какую консерваторию закончил Массне́?


Jules Massenet

Context: With "Grisélidis" and "Cendrillon" complete, though still awaiting performance, Massenet began work on "Sapho", based on a novel by Daudet about the love of an innocent young man from the country for a worldly-wise Parisienne. It was given at the Opéra-Comique in November 1897, with great success, though it has been neglected since the composer's death. His next work staged there was "Cendrillon", his version of the Cinderella story, which was well received in May 1899.

Question: Какую консерваторию закончил Массне́?


Jules Massenet

Context: In August 1912 Massenet went to Paris from his house at Égreville to see his doctor. The composer had been suffering from abdominal cancer for some months, but his symptoms did not seem imminently life-threatening. Within a few days his condition deteriorated sharply. His wife and family hastened to Paris, and were with him when he died, aged seventy. By his own wish his funeral, with no music, was held privately at Égreville, where he is buried in the churchyard.

Question: Какую консерваторию закончил Массне́?


Jules Massenet

Context: In the view of his biographer Hugh Macdonald, Massenet's main influences were Gounod and Thomas, with Meyerbeer and Berlioz also important to his style. From beyond France he absorbed some traits from Verdi, and possibly Mascagni, and above all Wagner. Unlike some other French composers of the period, Massenet never fell fully under Wagner's spell, but he took from the earlier composer a richness of orchestration and a fluency in treatment of musical themes.

Question: Какую консерваторию закончил Массне́?


Jules Massenet

Context: In some of his operas, such as "Esclarmonde" and "Le mage", Massenet moved away from the traditional French pattern of free-standing arias and duets. Solos meld from declamatory passages into more melodic form, in a way that many contemporary critics thought Wagnerian. Shaw was not among them: in 1885 he wrote of "Manon":

Question: Какую консерваторию закончил Массне́?


Jules Massenet

Context: The only known recording made by Massenet is an excerpt from "Sapho", "Pendant un an je fus ta femme", in which he plays a piano accompaniment for the soprano Georgette Leblanc. It was recorded in 1903, and was not intended for publication. It has been released on compact disc (2008), together with contemporary recordings by Grieg, Saint-Saëns, Debussy and others.

Question: Какую консерваторию закончил Массне́?


Jules Massenet

Context: In addition to the operas, recordings have been issued of several orchestral works, including the ballet "Le carillon", the piano concerto in E, the "Fantaisie" for cello and orchestra, and orchestral suites. Many individual "mélodies" by Massenet were included in mixed recitals on record during the 20th century, and more have been committed to disc since then, including, for the first time, a CD in 2012, exclusively devoted to his songs for soprano and piano.

Question: Какую консерваторию закончил Массне́?


Igor Sechin

Context: Sechin is often described as one of Putin's most conservative counselors and the leader of the Kremlin's "Siloviki" faction, a lobby gathering former security services agents. He has been sanctioned by some foreign governments following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. His nickname is "Darth Vader".

Question: Кто глава НК «Роснефть» в 2019 году?


Igor Sechin

Context: Between 31 December 1999 and May 2008, he was deputy chief of Putin's administration. In May 2008, he was appointed by President Dmitry Medvedev as a deputy prime minister in a move considered as a demotion. According to Stratfor, "Sechin acts as boss of Russia's gigantic state oil company Rosneft and commands the loyalty of the FSB. Thus, he represents the FSB's hand in Russia's energy sector."

Question: Кто глава НК «Роснефть» в 2019 году?


Igor Sechin

Context: In 2008, Sechin was involved with the BP oil company and did private negotiations with the BP's CEO Bob Dudley. In 2008, Hugo Chávez said that the idea for Venezuelan nuclear energy program came from Sechin. Sechin negotiated deals on weapons and nuclear technology deliveries to Venezuela. In July 2009, Sechin negotiated deals with Cuba that brought Russia into deep-water drilling in the Gulf of Mexico.

Question: Кто глава НК «Роснефть» в 2019 году?


Igor Sechin

Context: On 12 April 2011, Sechin resigned from the board of Rosneft upon President Medvedev's 31 March 2011 order for senior officials to resign from large companies. After Vladimir Putin became President of Russia in May 2012, he later resigned as vice prime minister on 21 May 2012 and rejoined the executive board of Rosneft as chairman and became the executive secretary for the Russia Federation's commission on the development strategy of the fuel and energy complex and environmental safety () in June.

Question: Кто глава НК «Роснефть» в 2019 году?