Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In February 2007, "The New York Times" reported that 53 percent of the impoverished families in Israel were Arabs. Since the majority of Arabs in Israel do not serve in the army, they are ineligible for many financial benefits such as scholarships and housing loans.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Arab towns in Israel are reluctant to collect city taxes from their residents. Sikkuy, a prominent Arab-Jewish NGO, found that Arabs as a group have the highest home ownership in Israel: 93% compared to 70% among Jews.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: While per capita income is lower in the Arab community, these figures do not take into account age (the average age in the Arab community is lower and young people earn less), the low percentage of women who join the workforce, and the large size of Arab families.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In March 2010, the government approved a $216 million, five-year development plan for the Israeli Arab sector with the goal of increasing job accessibility, particularly for women and academics. Under this program, some 15,000 new employees will be added to the work roster by 2014.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: The most common health-related causes of death are heart disease and cancer. Roughly 14% were diagnosed with diabetes in 2000. Around half of all Arab men smoke. Life expectancy has increased 27 years since 1948. Further, due largely to improvements in health care, the Arab infant mortality rate dropped from 32 deaths per thousand births in 1970 to 8.6 per thousand in 2000. However, the Bedouin infant mortality rate is still the highest in Israel, and one of the highest in the developed world.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In 2003, the infant mortality rate among Arab citizens overall was 8.4 per thousand, more than twice as high as the rate 3.6 per thousand among the Jewish population. In the 2002 budget, Israel's health ministry allocated Arab communities less than 1% of its 277 m-shekel (£35m) budget (1.6 m shekels {£200,000}) to develop healthcare facilities.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Nazareth have three private hospitals serving its districts: The Nazareth Hospital (also called the English Hospital), French Nazareth Hospital, and the Italian Nazareth Hospital. All of these hospitals run by the Christian community of Nazareth. The Christian Arab community run also the Italian Hospital in Haifa.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Despite the fact that Arab represent 20% of the total Israeli population, in 2015 they accounted 35% of all doctors in Israel, and according to a study by the Tel Aviv University Arabs account about 35% of all pharmacists in Israel. The Arabic local council Arraba has one of the highest numbers of doctors per capita in the world.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In 2001, Human Rights Watch described government-run Arab schools as "a world apart from government-run Jewish schools." The report found striking differences in virtually every aspect of the education system.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In 2005, the Follow-Up Committee for Arab Education said that the Israeli government spent an average of $192 a year on Arab students compared to $1,100 for Jewish students. The drop-out rate for Arabs was twice as high as for Jews (12% versus 6%). There was a 5,000-classroom shortage in the Arab sector.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: According to the 2004 U.S. State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for Israel and the occupied territories, "Israeli Arabs were underrepresented in the student bodies and faculties of most universities and in higher professional and business ranks. Well educated Arabs often were unable to find jobs commensurate with their level of education. According to Sikkuy, Arab citizens held approximately 60 to 70 of the country's 5,000 university faculty positions."

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Nearly half of Arab students who passed their matriculation exams failed to win a place in higher education because they performed poorly in the Psychometric Entrance Test, compared to 20% of Jewish applicants. Khaled Arar, a professor at Beit Berl College, believes the psychometric test is culturally biased: "The gap in psychometric scores between Jewish and Arab students has remained steady – at more than 100 points out of a total of 800 – since 1982. That alone should have raised suspicions."

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: However, a 1986 research found negligible differences in construct or predictive test validity across varying cultural groups and the findings appeared to be more consistent with the psychometric than with the cultural bias position.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics census in 2020, 83.6% of Christians were entitled to a matriculation certificate, followed by Druze (79.9%), and Muslims (60.3%). While 80.2% of the Israeli Jews were entitled to a matriculation certificate.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Statistically, Christian Arabs in Israel have the highest rates of educational attainment among all religious communities, according to a data by Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010, 63% of Israeli Christian Arabs have had college or postgraduate education, the highest of any religious and ethno-religious group. According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics census in 2020, 70.9% of Christians in Israel have a college degree, follwed by Druze (15.3%), and Muslims (10%).

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Among Israeli higher education institutions the University of Haifa has the largest percentage (41%) of Arab-Israeli students. The Technion Israel Institute of Technology has the second largest percentage (22.2%) of Arab-Israeli students.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: IDF figures indicate that, in 2002 and 2003, Christians represented 0.1 percent of all recruits. In 2004, the number of recruits had doubled. Altogether, in 2003, the percentage of Christians serving had grown by 16 percent over the year 2000. The IDF does not publish figures on the exact number of recruits by religious denomination, and it is estimated that merely a few dozen Christians currently serve in the IDF.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In a 2004 survey by Sammy Smooha of the University of Haifa Jewish-Arab Center, 85% of Israeli Arabs stated that Israel has a right to exist as an independent state, and 70% that it has a right to exist as a democratic, Jewish state. A Truman Institute survey from 2005 found that 63% of the Arab citizens accepted the principle that Israel is the state of the Jewish people.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: A 2006 poll by the Arab advocacy group "the Center Against Racism" showed negative attitudes towards Arabs. The poll found that 63% of Jews believe Arabs are a security threat; 68% would refuse to live in the same building as an Arab; 34% believe that Arab culture is inferior to Israeli culture. Support for segregation between Jewish and Arab citizens was higher among Jews of Middle Eastern origin.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In a 2006 patriotism survey, 56% of Israeli Arabs were not proud of their citizenship and 73% were not ready to fight to defend the state, but 77% said that Israel was better than most other countries and 53% were proud of the country's welfare system. Eighty-two percent said they would rather be a citizen of Israel than of any other country in the world.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In 2007, the "Association for Civil Rights in Israel" reported a "dramatic increase" in racism against Arab citizens, including a 26 percent rise in anti-Arab incidents. ACRI president Sami Michael said that "Israeli society is reaching new heights of racism that damages freedom of expression and privacy".

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: A 2008 poll on intercommunal relations by Harvard Kennedy School found that Arabs and Jews in Israel underestimated the extent to which their communities "liked" one another. 68% of the Jews supported teaching Arabic in Jewish schools.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: A 2008 poll by the Center Against Racism found that 75% of Israeli Jews would not live in a building with Arabs; over 60% would not invite Arabs to their homes; 40% believed that Arabs should be stripped of the right to vote; over 50% agreed that the State should encourage emigration of Arab citizens to other countries; 59% considered Arab culture primitive. Asked "What do you feel when you hear people speaking Arabic?" 31% said hate and 50% said fear. Only 19% reported positive or neutral feelings.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Surveys in 2009 found a radicalization in the positions of Israeli Arabs towards the State of Israel, with 41% of Israeli Arabs recognizing Israel's right to exist as a Jewish and democratic state (down from 66% in 2003), and 54% believing Israel has a right to exist as an independent country (down from 81% in 2003). Polls also showed that 40% of Arab citizens engaged in Holocaust denial.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: A 2010 poll of Israeli high school students found that 50% did not think Israeli Arabs were entitled to the same rights as Jews in Israel, and 56% thought Arabs should not be elected to the Knesset. The figures rose among religious students.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: A 2010 University of Maryland / Zogby International poll of 600 Arab Israelis compiled by Shibley Telhami found that 36 percent considered their Arab identity to be "most important", while 22% answered "Palestinian", 19% Muslim, and 12% Israeli.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Amongst other things, a 2012 survey by Mada al-Carmel, the Arab Center for Applied Social Research, asked Arab students what obstacles they felt they faced in getting into university: 71% said the psychometric exam was the primary obstacle, while 40% cited "Jewish racism". The survey also found that 45 percent of those questioned felt no pride in Israeli achievements in whatever field, with another 13% reporting negative feelings about them.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: A Pew Research poll released in March 2016 showed that close to half of all Israeli Jews are in favor of "transferring or expelling" Israel's Arab population. 48% of Israeli Jews strongly agree or agree with the idea, and 46% strongly disagree or disagree. The in-person polling was conducted in a relatively "calm" from late 2014 through early 2015.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: From 2000 to 2004, some 150 Arabs from East Jerusalem were arrested for participation in such attacks.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Alexander Yakobson of Jerusalem's Hebrew University has said "There is very little actual violence between Israeli Jews and Israeli Arabs. Given the length and the intensity of the conflict, that is both surprising and encouraging."

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In the 1956 Kafr Qasim massacre, 48 unarmed Arab citizens, returning to their village, were gunned down by an Israel Border Police platoon; a curfew had been imposed, but the villagers were not informed of it. Arab citizens have also been killed by Israeli security forces in the wake of violent demonstrations and riots, such as the March 1976 Land Day demonstrations, which left 6 dead, and the October 2000 events in which 12 Israeli Arabs and one Palestinian from Gaza were killed.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In 2005 an AWOL IDF soldier, Eden Natan-Zada opened fire in a bus in Shefa-Amr in northern Israel, murdering four Arabs and wounding twenty-two others. No group had taken credit for the terrorist attack and an official in the settler movement denounced it.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Arab activists have complained about the police abandoning Arab towns to intra communal violence at the hands of common criminals and murderers, calling for cooperation with Israeli police and internal security services under the slogan of "Arab Lives Matter".

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: On 22 August 2006, 11 Arab tourists from Israel were killed when their bus overturned in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. Israel sent Magen David Adom, but the ambulances waited for hours at the border before receiving Egyptian permission to enter and treat the wounded, responsible for at least one of the deaths. The victims say that the driver acted as part of a planned terrorist attack, and are attempting to receive compensation from the government.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Many Arab citizens of Israel share in the culture of the Palestinian people and wider Arab region of which many of them form a part. There are still some women who produce Palestinian cultural products such as Palestinian embroidery, and costume. The Palestinian folk dance, known as the dabke, continues to be taught to youth in cultural groups, and is often danced at weddings and other parties.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In 1948 it was the only Arab locality in the Galilee to contain a high school outside of the cities of Nazareth, Shefa-Amr and Haifa. Following the war, the high school enrolled students from over fifty Arab villages. Several students, including Mahmoud Darwish, became well-known poets, and the village hosted weekly poetry recitals. As of the 1960s, the people of Rameh have been noted for their high levels of education and standards of living.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Arab citizens of Israel tend to watch both the Arab satellite news stations and Israeli cable stations and read both Arabic and Hebrew newspapers, comparing the information against one another.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Singer-songwriter such as Nasrin Kadri, Mira Awad, Lina Makhul, Luay Ali, Sharif "the druze boy" have put Arab citizens of Israel on the musical map.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: In the following months, Suan and other players were supposedly being criticised by the Hebrew Media for their involvement with political issues. This was due to their answers to questions regarding their partaking in the singing of the Hatikvah, the national anthem of Israel.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Overall, Israel-Palestinian soccer players are looked up to greatly by the Arab citizens of Israel, yet are allegedly criticised and silenced when it comes to their attempts to involve themselves in political issues surrounding equality for Arab Citizens in Israel.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Arab citizens of Israel

Context: Arab citizens of Israel have made significant contributions in both Hebrew and Arabic cinema and theater. Mohammad Bakri, Hiam Abbass. and Juliano Mer-Khamis have starred in Israeli film and television. Directors such as Mohammad Bakri, Elia Suleiman, Hany Abu-Assad, Michel Khleifi, and Maysaloun Hamoud have put Arab citizens of Israel on the cinematic map.

Question: من هو أول عضو عربي في الكنيست الإسرائيلي ؟


Victoria Cross

Context: Because of its rarity, the VC is highly prized, and the medal has fetched over £400,000 at auctions. A number of public and private collections are devoted to the Victoria Cross. The private collection of Lord Ashcroft, amassed since 1986, contains over one tenth of all Victoria Crosses awarded. After a 2008 donation to the Imperial War Museum, the Ashcroft collection went on public display alongside the museum's Victoria and George Cross collection in November 2010.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: In 1854, after 39 years of peace, Britain found itself fighting a major war against Russia. The Crimean War was one of the first wars with modern reporting, and the dispatches of William Howard Russell described many acts of bravery and valour by British servicemen that went unrewarded.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: A single company of jewellers, Hancocks & Co, has been responsible for the production of every VC awarded since its inception.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: The remaining portion of the only remaining cascabel, weighing 358 oz (10kg), is stored in a vault maintained by 15 Regiment Royal Logistic Corps at MoD Donnington and may only be removed under armed guard. It is estimated that approximately 80 to 85 more VCs could be cast from this source.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: The decoration is a bronze cross pattée, ″ (41mm) high, ″ (36mm) wide, bearing the crown of Saint Edward surmounted by a lion, and the inscription "for valour". This was originally to have been "for the brave", until it was changed on the recommendation of Queen Victoria, as it implied that not all men in battle were brave. The decoration, suspension bar, and link weigh about 0.87 troy ounces (27g).

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: The cross is suspended by a ring from a seriffed "V" to a bar ornamented with laurel leaves, through which the ribbon passes. The reverse of the suspension bar is engraved with the recipient's name, rank, number and unit. On the reverse of the medal is a circular panel on which the date of the act for which it was awarded is engraved in the centre.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: The Original Warrant Clause1 states that the Victoria Cross "shall consist of a Maltese cross of bronze". Nonetheless, it has always been a cross pattée; the discrepancy with the warrant has never been corrected.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: Since 1917 a miniature of the Cross has been affixed to the centre of the ribbon bar when worn without the Cross. In the event of a second award bar, a second replica is worn alongside the first.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: The process and motivations of selecting the medal's recipients has sometimes been interpreted as inconsistent or overly political. The most common observation being that the Victoria Cross may be given more often for engagements that senior military personnel would like to publicly promote.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: The 1920 royal warrant made provision for awards to women serving in the Armed Forces. No woman has been awarded a VC.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: When the Union of South Africa instituted its own range of military decorations and medals with effect from 6April 1952, these new awards took precedence before all earlier British decorations and medals awarded to South Africans, with the exception of the Victoria Cross, which still took precedence before all other awards. The other older British awards continued to be worn in the order prescribed by the British Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: It is not statutory for "all ranks to salute a bearer of the Victoria Cross": There is no official requirement that appears in the official warrant of the VC, nor in Queen's Regulations and Orders, but tradition dictates that this occurs and, consequently, senior officers will salute a private awarded a VC or GC.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: The original royal warrant involved an expulsion clause that allowed for a recipient's name to be erased from the official register in certain wholly discreditable circumstances and his pension cancelled. Eight were forfeited between 1861 and 1908. The power to cancel and restore awards is still included in the Victoria Cross warrant.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: King George V felt very strongly that the decoration should never be forfeited and in a letter from his Private Secretary, Lord Stamfordham, on 26 July 1920, his views are forcefully expressed:

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: Since the end of the Second World War, the original VC has been awarded fifteen times: four in the Korean War, one in the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation in 1965, four to Australians in the Vietnam War, two during the Falklands War in 1982, one in the Iraq War in 2004, and three in the War in Afghanistan for actions in 2006, 2012 and 2013.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: In 1921, the British Unknown Warrior was awarded the US Medal of Honor and reciprocally the Victoria Cross was presented to the American Unknown Soldier of the First World War. This is the only ungazetted VC award following the normal British practice for both gallantry and meritorious awards to foreign recipients not being gazetted. It is included in the total of 1,358 awards.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: In 1856, Queen Victoria laid an unnamed Victoria Cross beneath the foundation stone of Netley Military hospital. When the hospital was demolished in 1966 the VC, known as "The Netley VC", was retrieved and is now on display in the Army Medical Services Museum, Mytchett, near Aldershot. This VC is not counted in official statistics.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: Several VCs have been stolen and, being valuable, have been placed on the Interpol watch-list for stolen items. The VC awarded to Milton Gregg, which was donated to the Royal Canadian Regiment Museum in London, Ontario, Canada in 1979, was stolen on Canada Day (1 July 1980), when the museum was overcrowded and has been missing since. A VC awarded in 1917 to Canadian soldier Corporal Filip Konowal was stolen from the same museum in 1973 and was not recovered until 2004.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: On 2 December 2007, nine VCs were among 100 medals (12 sets) stolen from locked, reinforced glass cabinets at the QEII Army Memorial Museum in Waiouru, New Zealand, with a value of around NZD$20million. Charles Upham's VC and Bar was among these. A reward of NZ$300,000, provided by Lord Ashcroft, was posted for information leading to the recovery of the decorations. On 16 February 2008 New Zealand Police announced all the medals had been recovered.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: In 2004, a national Victoria Cross and George Cross memorial was installed in Westminster Abbey close to the tomb of the Unknown Warrior. Westminster Abbey contains monuments and memorials to central figures in British History including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and James VI & I. One VC recipient, Lord Henry Percy, is buried, within a family vault, in the Abbey.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Victoria Cross

Context: Valour Road is a residential street in the city of Winnipeg, Canada named in honour of three World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross who lived in the same block of that street. The story is also commemorated in a sixty-second short film commonly seen on Canadian television.

Question: ما هو أعلى وسام شرف بريطاني؟


Togo

Context: Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea where its capital Lomé is located. It covers with a population of approximately 8 million, and has a width of less than between Ghana and its eastern neighbor Benin.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Archaeological finds indicate that tribes were able to produce pottery and process iron. The name Togo is translated from the Ewe language as "behind the river". During the period from the 11th century to the 16th century, tribes entered the region: the Ewé from the west, and the Mina and Gun from the east. Most of them settled in coastal areas.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The Atlantic slave trade began in the 16th century, and for the next 2 hundred years the coastal region was a trading centre for Europeans in search of slaves, earning Togo and the surrounding region the name "The Slave Coast".

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: After World War II, these mandates became UN Trust Territories. The residents of British Togoland voted to join the Gold Coast as part of the independent nation of Ghana in 1957. French Togoland became an autonomous republic within the French Union in 1959, while France retained the right to control the defense, foreign relations, and finances.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The Togolese Republic was proclaimed on 27 April 1960. In the first presidential elections in 1961, Sylvanus Olympio became the first president, gaining 100% of the vote in elections boycotted by the opposition. On 9 April 1961, the Constitution of the Togolese Republic was adopted, according to which the supreme legislative body was the National Assembly of Togo.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The military handed over power to an interim government led by Nicolas Grunitzky. In May 1963, Grunitzky was elected President of the Republic. The new leadership pursued a policy of developing relations with France. His main aim was to dampen the divisions between north and south, promulgate a new constitution, and introduce a multiparty system.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Eyadéma Gnassingbé died on 5 February 2005. The military's installation of his son, Faure Gnassingbé, as president provoked international condemnation, except from France. Some "democratically elected" African leaders such as Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal and Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria supported the move, thereby creating a rift within the African Union.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: In 2017, anti-government protests erupted in Togo. Protesters demanded the resignation of Gnassingbé who is part of a family they alleged has been in power too long. UN condemned the resulting crackdown by Togolese security forces, and Gambia's foreign minister, Ousainou Darboe, had to issue a correction after saying that Gnassingbé should resign.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Togo joined the Commonwealth in June 2022. Prior to its admission at the 2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, Foreign Minister Robert Dussey said that he expected Commonwealth membership to provide new export markets, funding for development projects and opportunities for Togolese citizens to learn English and access new educational and cultural resources.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: It has an area equal to . It borders the Bight of Benin in the south; Ghana lies to the west; Benin to the east; and to the north, is bound by Burkina Faso. It lies mostly between latitudes 6° and 11°N, and longitudes 0° and 2°E.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The coast of Togo in the Gulf of Guinea is 56 km (35 miles) long and consists of lagoons with sandy beaches. In the north, the land is characterized by a gently rolling savanna in contrast to the center of the country, which is characterized by hills. The south of Togo is characterized by a savanna and woodland plateau which reaches a coastal plain with lagoons and marshes.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The highest mountain of the country is the Mont Agou at 986 metres (3235') above sea level. The longest river is the Mono River with a length of 400 km (250 miles). It runs from north to south.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The climate is generally tropical with average temperatures ranging from on the coast to about in the northernmost regions, with a dry climate and characteristics of a tropical savanna. To the south, there are 2 seasons of rain (the first between April and July and the second between September and November).

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Togo contains 3 terrestrial ecoregions: Eastern Guinean forests, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, and West Sudanian savanna. The coast of Togo is characterized by marshes and mangroves. Human population growth is leading to deforestation, endangering some species. The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.88/10, ranking it 92nd globally out of 172 countries.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: At least 5 parks and reserves have been established: Abdoulaye Faunal Reserve, Fazao Malfakassa National Park, Fosse aux Lions National Park, Koutammakou, and Kéran National Park.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The president is elected by universal and direct suffrage for 5 years. He is the commander of the armed forces and has the right to initiate legislation and dissolve parliament. Executive power is exercised by the president and the government. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the president.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: In April 2015, President Faure Gnassingbe was re-elected for a third term. In February 2020, Faure Gnassingbé was again re-elected for his fourth presidential term. The opposition had accusations of fraud and irregularities. Gnassingbé family has ruled Togo since 1967, meaning it is Africa's longest lasting dynasty.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Togo is divided into 5 regions, which are subdivided in turn into 30 prefectures. From north to south the regions are Savanes, Kara, Centrale, Plateaux and Maritime.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: While Togo's foreign policy is nonaligned, it has historical and cultural ties with western Europe, especially France and Germany. Togo recognizes the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Cuba. It re-established relations with Israel in 1987. Togo pursues an active foreign policy and participates in international organizations. It is particularly active in West African regional affairs and in the African Union.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: In 2017, Togo signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Togo joined the Commonwealth of Nations, along with Gabon, at the 2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Kigali, Rwanda. In joining the Commonwealth, Foreign Minister Robert Dussey told Reuters"," the country sought to expand its "diplomatic, political and economic network" as well as to "forge closer ties with the anglophone world."

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: FAT (, "Togolese armed forces"), consists of the army, navy, air force, and gendarmerie. Total military expenditures during the fiscal year of 2005 totalled 1.6% of the country's GDP. Military bases exist in Lomé, Temedja, Kara, Niamtougou, and Dapaong. The current Chief of the General Staff is Brigadier General Titikpina Atcha Mohamed, who took office on 19 May 2009. The air force is equipped with Alpha jets.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: It is one of the least developed countries. It serves as a regional commercial and trade center. The government's decade-long efforts supported by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to carry out economic reforms, to encourage investment, and to create the balance between income and consumption has stalled. Political unrest, including private and public sector, strikes throughout 1992 and 1993, jeopardized the reform program, shrank the tax base, and disrupted economic activity.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: It imports machinery, equipment, petroleum products, and food. Main import partners are France (21.1%), the Netherlands (12.1%), Côte d'Ivoire (5.9%), Germany (4.6%), Italy (4.4%), South Africa (4.3%) and China (4.1%). The main exports are cocoa, coffee, re-export of goods, phosphates and cotton. "Major export partners" are Burkina Faso (16.6%), China (15.4%), the Netherlands (13%), Benin (9.6%) and Mali (7.4%).

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: In terms of structural reforms, it has made progress in the liberalization of the economy, namely in the fields of trade and port activities. The privatization program of the cotton sector, telecommunications and water supply has stalled.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Agriculture is the "backbone" of the economy. A shortage of funds for the purchase of irrigation equipment and fertilizers has reduced agricultural output. Agriculture generated 28.2% of GDP in 2012 and employed 49% of the working population in 2010. The country is essentially self-sufficient in food production. Livestock production is dominated by cattle breeding.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Mining generated about 33.9% of GDP in 2012 and employed 12% of the population in 2010. Togo has the fourth-largest phosphate deposits in the world. Their production is 2.1 million tons per year. There are reserves of limestone, marble and salt.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Industry provides 20.4% of Togo's national income, as it consists of light industries and builders. Some reserves of limestone allows Togo to produce cement.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The November 2010 census gave Togo a population of 6,191,155, more than double the total counted in the last census. That census, taken in 1981, showed the nation had a population of 2,719,567. The capital and largest city, Lomé, grew from 375,499 in 1981 to 837,437 in 2010. When the urban population of surrounding Golfe prefecture is added, the Lomé Agglomeration contained 1,477,660 residents in 2010.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Other cities in Togo according to the new census were Sokodé (95,070), Kara (94,878), Kpalimé (75,084), Atakpamé (69,261), Dapaong (58,071) and Tsévié (54,474). With an estimated population of (), Togo is the 107th largest country by population. Most of the population (65%) live in rural villages dedicated to agriculture or pastures. The population of Togo shows a strong growth: from 1961 (the year after independence) to 2003 it quintupled.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: In Togo, there are about 40 different ethnic groups, the most numerous of which are the Ewe in the south who make up 32% of the population. Along the southern coastline, they account for 21% of the population. Also found are Kotokoli or Tem and Tchamba in the center and the Kabye people in the north (22%). The are 14% of the population. Sometimes the Ewes and Ouatchis are considered the same, but the French who studied both groups considered them different people.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Other Ethnic groups include the Mina, Mossi, the Moba and Bassar, the Tchokossi of Mango (about 8%). There are also small European and Indian populations making up less than 1%.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: According to a 2012 US government religious freedoms report, in 2004 the University of Lomé estimated that 33% of the population were traditional animists, 28% were Roman Catholic, 20% Sunni Muslim, 9% Protestant and another 5% belonged to other Christian denominations. The remaining 5% were reported to include persons not affiliated with any religious group. The report also noted that many Christians and Muslims continue to perform indigenous religious practices.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The CIA World Factbook meanwhile states that 44% of the population are Christian, 14% are Muslim with 36% being followers of indigenous beliefs.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Christianity began to spread from the middle of the 15th century, after the arrival of Portuguese Catholic missionaries. Germans introduced Protestantism in the second half of the 19th century when a hundred missionaries of the Bremen Missionary Society were sent to the coastal areas of Togo and Ghana. Togo's Protestants were known as "Brema," a corruption of the word "Bremen." After World War I, German missionaries had to leave, which gave birth to the early autonomy of the Ewe Evangelical Church.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Togo is a multilingual country. According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, many of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. Of the 39 languages, the sole official language is French. Two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as national languages in 1975: Ewé (; ) and Kabiyé; they are also the two most widely spoken indigenous languages.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: French is used in formal education, legislature, all forms of media, administration and commerce. Ewe is a language of wider communication in the south. Tem functions to a limited extent as a trade language in some northern towns. Officially, Ewe and Kabiye are "national languages", which in the Togolese context means languages that are promoted in formal education and used in the media.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Health expenditure in Togo was 5.2% of GDP in 2014, which ranks the country in 45th place in the world. The infant mortality rate is approximately 43.7 deaths per 1,000 children in 2016. Male life expectancy at birth was at 62.3 in 2016, whereas it was at 67.7 years for females. There were 5 physicians per 100,000 people in 2008 According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 4% of women in Togo have undergone female genital mutilation, which is a significantly lower percentage than other countries in the region.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: , the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Togo is 368, compared with 350 in 2010 and 539.7 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 100 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality is 32. In Togo the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 2 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 67.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Education in Togo is compulsory for six years. In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 119.6%, and the net primary enrollment rate was 81.3%. In 2011, the net enrollment rate was 94%, one of the best in the West African sub-region. The education system has suffered from teacher shortages, lower educational quality in rural areas, and high repetition and dropout rates.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Togo's culture reflects the influences of its many ethnic groups, the largest and most influential of which are the Ewe, Mina, Tem, Tchamba and Kabre.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Ewe statuary is characterized by its famous statuettes which illustrate the worship of the ibeji. Sculptures and hunting trophies were used rather than the more ubiquitous African masks. The wood-carvers of Kloto are famous for their "chains of marriage": two characters are connected by rings drawn from only one piece of wood.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: The official Togolese drink is called sodabi, a liquor that is created from the distillation of palm wine.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: On 12 August 2008, Benjamin Boukpeti (born to a Togolese father and a French mother) won a bronze medal in the Men's K1 Kayak Slalom, the first medal ever won by a member of the Togolese team at the Olympics.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Emmanuel Adebayor is the most famous footballer for Togo, scoring 30 goals for the national team and 97 in the English Premier League.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Togo featured a national team in beach volleyball that competed at the 2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup in the men's section.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Mass media in Togo includes radio, television, and online and print formats. The news agency began in 1975. The Union des Journalistes Independants du Togo press association is headquartered in Lomé.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Togo

Context: Togo has secular celebrations. Some of the celebrations include 1 January – "Fête Nationale" (meaning National Celebration in French) and 27 April – Independence day. These celebrations open a window for job opportunities and they attract more tourists.

Question: ماهي الديانة الرئيسية المتبعة في التوغو؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: "Rehab" became an international critical and commercial success, and has been referred to as Winehouse's signature song. It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony, including Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song. Winehouse's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction, and subsequent death, have contributed to the song's continuing popularity and appearance in the media.

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: The song has been covered by a list of artists, such as Hot Chip, Lea Salonga, Seether, and the Jamaican mento band The Jolly Boys.

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: "Rehab" was produced by Mark Ronson and released as the album's lead single in 2006 in the UK. The song addresses Winehouse's refusal to attend an alcohol rehabilitation centre after her management team encouraged her to go. Ronson expanded on the songwriting process when interviewed by DJ Zane Lowe for the BBC Radio's "Radio 1's Stories", in an episode broadcast on BBC Radio 1 on Monday 18 July 2011, 5 days before her death:

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: "Rehab" is a soul and R&B song. In the lyrics Winehouse mentions "Ray" and "Mr. Hathaway", in reference to Ray Charles and Donny Hathaway.

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: Based solely on download sales, "Rehab" entered the UK Singles Chart at number nineteen and when the physical single was released the following week, it climbed to number seven, Winehouse's highest chart position at the time by more than 50 places. By 25 October, the album was approaching five-time platinum in the UK, making it the best-selling record of 2007.

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: The Ronson-produced song also topped at the top ten in more than 10 countries including Canada, Spain, Denmark, and Israel, peaking at number one in Norway and Hungary. It reached the top 20 in France, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland and Finland, attaining a peak position of number 23 on the European Hot 100 Singles.

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: Between October 2006 and June 2007, the single spent 34 consecutive weeks in the official UK top 75 and has re-entered it again several times since, most recently at number 29 on 31 July 2011 in the wake of the singer's death, giving it a current total of 59 weeks in the top 75, making it the joint 10th longest runner of all time, and 76 in the top 100.

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: It also became her first top ten hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at number nine. The Recording Industry Association of America certified "Rehab" platinum on 11 February 2010 for sales of over 1 million copies. The song was an enduring hit throughout 2007; with UK sales of 131,415 in 2007 alone, it finished the year as the UK's fifth-sixth biggest-selling single. It is Winehouse's longest-running UK chart hit, but her Ronson collaboration "Valerie" has proven to be her biggest seller to date.

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)

Context: On 12 March 2007, Winehouse performed the song live for her US television debut on the "Late Show with David Letterman". For a while, she replaced "Ray" with "Blake", referring to her ex-husband, Blake Fielder-Civil, in live performances. She also replaced several times the lyrics, "I'm gonna lose my baby", with, "I'll never lose my baby".

Question: من هي المغنية التي أدت أغنية (rehab) ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: Childhood amnesia, also called infantile amnesia, is the inability of adults to retrieve episodic memories (memories of situations or events) before the age of two to four years, as well as the period before the age of ten of which some older adults retain fewer memories than might otherwise be expected given the passage of time. The development of a cognitive self is also thought by some to have an effect on encoding and storing early memories.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: Psychologists differ in defining the onset of childhood amnesia. Some define it as the age from which a first memory can be retrieved. This is usually at the age of three or four, but it can range from two to seven years for a few.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: Changes in encoding, storage and retrieval of memories during early childhood are all important when considering childhood amnesia.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: The method of memory retrieval can influence what can be recalled. Specifically, whether an individual is prompted to remember a specific event, given more general guidelines, or asked to recall any memory possible, the cue method generates different results.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: This increased ability for children to remember their early years does not start to fade until children reach double digits. By the age of eleven, children exhibit young adult levels of childhood amnesia. These findings may indicate that there is some aspect of the adolescent brain, or the neurobiological processes of adolescence, that prompts the development of childhood amnesia.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: Because infantile amnesia has been observed in animals, the occurrence cannot be explained just by cognition specific to humans such as language or an understanding of "self". Of course, a main criticism of animal models is that development and cognition in animals and humans are starkly different. Researchers have attempted to address this by creating timelines for animal development based on changes in learning and memory abilities, brain development, and hormones.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: Maori adults report significantly earlier memories than either Pakeha or Chinese individuals. The traditional emphasis on the past in Maori culture may have led to an earlier understanding of the nature of time, and to the retrieval of earlier memories. Maori are also more likely than Pakeha or Chinese individuals to indicate a family story as a source for their memory.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: Individuals' first memories significantly reflect their personality traits. People who reveal a more detailed memory are more likely to be open in their daily lives and disclose a range of personal information to others. Characteristics of early recollections are reflective of friendliness for males and dominance for females.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: This evidence for delayed and impaired recall of trauma due to the trauma itself is contrary to the concept of 'repressed' memories, wherein traumatic memories are stored, intact, in the memory in order to 'protect' the subject and are able to be 'recovered' with full accompanying narrative. Since priming can occur at a younger age than episodic recall, children in abusive situations may form implicit memory connections of violence even when no true episodic recall exists.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: One possible explanation for childhood amnesia is the lack of neurological development of the infant brain, preventing the creation of long term or autobiographical memories. The hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, two key structures in the neuroanatomy of memory, do not develop into mature structures until around the age of three or four. These structures are known to be associated with the formation of autobiographical memories.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: There are reasons to believe that different associations within the cerebral hemisphere have an effect on remembering events from a very early period in a person's life. Mixed-handedness and bilateral saccadic eye movements (as opposed to vertical or pursuit eye movements) have been associated with an earlier offset of childhood amnesia, leading to the conclusion that interactions between the two hemispheres correlate with increased memory for early childhood events.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: By stimulating neurons used in 'forgotten' fear conditioning in infant mice, Guskjolen et al. found retrieval of the fear response was possible by optogenetic reactivation of the neuronal ensembles that encoded the memory drive. This retrieval lasted for up to three months, suggesting the infantile amnesia was underlaid by a biological failure to access, rather than encode, said memories.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: In addition, memories are consolidated via transferral from the hippocampus to the cortex. This transferral occurs preferably during periods of elevated activity in the hippocampus. This increase in experience-associated activity does not occur up to a certain age, suggesting that this inability to transfer information might be a mechanism for infantile amnesia.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Childhood amnesia

Context: This acknowledged link of the past to the present and the concept of continuous-time and therefore a continuous self is also helped by memory talk with adults. Through elaboration and repetition of events experienced, adults help children to encode memories as a part of their personal past and it becomes essential to their being.

Question: هل يستوعب الأطفال في سن الثالثه ؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: Charles IV (Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego; 11 November 1748 – 20 January 1819) was King of Spain and the Spanish Empire from 1788 to 1808.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: On November 18, 1791, King Carlos IV promulgated a royal decree declaring the foundation of the "Royal University of Guadalajara". in modern times University of Guadalajara.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: Under Charles IV, scientific expeditions continued to be sent by the crown, some of which were initially authorized by Charles III. The Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada (1783–1816), and the Royal Botanical Expedition to New Spain (1787–1803), were funded by the crown. The Malaspina Expedition (1789–94) was an important scientific expedition headed by Spanish naval commander Alejandro Malaspina, with naturalists and botanical illustrators gathering information for the Spanish crown.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: In 1803, he authorized the Balmis Expedition, aimed at vaccinating Spain's overseas territories against smallpox but also to make it safe for Atlantic societies to continue traffic slaves without the risk of a small pox epidemic on board.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: In 1799, Charles IV authorized Prussian aristocrat and scientist Alexander von Humboldt to travel freely in Spanish America, with royal officials encouraged to aid him in his investigation of key areas of Spain's empire. Humboldt's "Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain" was a key publication from his five-year travels.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: Spain remained an ally of France and supported the Continental Blockade until the British naval victory at Trafalgar, when Spain became allied with Britain. However, after Napoleon's victory over Prussia in 1807, Godoy again steered Spain back onto the French side. This switching of alliances devalued Charles's position as a trustworthy ally, increasing Godoy's unpopularity, and strengthening the "fernandistas" (supporters of Crown Prince Ferdinand), who favoured an alliance with the United Kingdom.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: Economic troubles, rumors about a sexual relationship between the Queen and Godoy, and the King's ineptitude, caused the monarchy to decline in prestige among the population. Anxious to take over from his father, and jealous of the prime minister, Crown Prince Ferdinand attempted to overthrow the King in an aborted coup in 1807. He was successful in 1808, forcing his father's abdication following the Tumult of Aranjuez.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: Riots, and a popular revolt at the winter palace Aranjuez, in 1808 forced the king to abdicate on 19 March, in favor of his son. Ferdinand took the throne as Ferdinand VII, but was mistrusted by Napoleon, who had 100,000 soldiers stationed in Spain by that time due to the ongoing War of the Third Coalition.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: The ousted King, having appealed to Napoleon for help in regaining his throne, was summoned before Napoleon in Bayonne, along with his son, in April 1808. Napoleon forced both Charles and his son to abdicate, declared the Bourbon dynasty of Spain deposed, and installed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, as King Joseph I of Spain, which began the Peninsular War.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: Well-meaning and pious, Charles IV floundered in a series of international crises beyond his capacity to handle. He was painted by Francisco Goya in a number of official court portraits, which numerous art critics have seen as satires on the King's stout vacuity.

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Charles IV of Spain

Context: Charles IV married his first cousin Maria Louisa, the daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma, in 1765. The couple had fourteen children, seven of whom survived into adulthood:

Question: متى تولى كارلوس الرابع عرش اسبانيا؟


Double (association football)

Context: The Double, in association football, is the achievement of winning a country's top tier division and its primary cup competition in the same season. The lists in this article examine this definition of a double, while derivative sections examine much less frequent, continental instances. "The Double" can also mean beating a team both home and away in the same league season, a feat often noted as "doing the double" over a particular opponent.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: The first club to achieve a double was Preston North End in 1889, winning the FA Cup and The Football League in the inaugural season of the league.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: The team that holds the record for the most doubles is Linfield of Northern Ireland, with a total of 25.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Prior to the breakup of the Soviet Union, Armenian clubs were part of Soviet competition. Ararat Yerevan was one of just two non-Russian clubs to win the Soviet double, in 1973, with Nikita Simonyan at the helm. They also won the post-independence Armenian Double in 1993.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Armenia, four teams have won the Double of the Soviet Top League/Armenian Premier League and the Soviet Cup/Armenian Independence Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Azerbaijan, four teams have won the Double of the Azerbaijan Premier League and the Azerbaijan Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Bosnia and Herzegovina, three teams have won the Double of the First League of Bosnia and Herzegovina/Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Croatia, three teams have won the Double of the Yugoslav First League/Croatian First Football League and the Yugoslav Cup/Croatian Football Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Two teams won the Double of the Czechoslovak First League and Czechoslovak Cup. Since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the Double has consisted of the Czech First League and Czech Cup, being won by only two teams to date.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In England, eight teams have won the double of the Football League First Division (1888–1992)/Premier League (1992–present) and FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Faroe Islands, six teams have won the Double of the Faroe Islands Premier League and the Faroe Islands Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: A national cup competition was introduced in Germany in 1935, and was known as the Tschammer-Pokal for the country's then minister of sport. Between 1935 and the suspension of cup play in 1944 because of World War II, the Double was won only once.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Play for what had become the DFB-Pokal was resumed following the war in 1953, and up until well after the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, no club was able to complete the double. A new cup trophy was introduced as it was felt the previous one was associated with the Nazi period.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In the modern-day Bundesliga era, the double has been won by only four clubs. Bayern Munich holds the record, with 13.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Note: Bayern Munich's 2013 and 2020 Doubles were part of the club's Trebles which also included their UEFA Champions League victories.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Following World War II, a separate football competition emerged in the Russian-occupied eastern area of Germany.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: The first division DDR-Oberliga was active from 1947–48 to 1990–91 (not held 1960–61) and saw the introduction of the FDGB-Pokal in 1949. The cup competition was not staged in 1950–51, 1952–53 and 1960–61. Five doubles were won in East German competition:

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Since the reunification of Germany, no former East German club has won either the Bundesliga title nor the DFB-Pokal, and as of 2014, none of these former double winners is competing in the top tier.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Greece, the big three of Attica and PAOK have managed to win the double of the Superleague Greece and the Greek Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Ireland, the double is achieved by winning the League of Ireland and FAI Cup. Bohemians managed a similar feat in 1928 season by winning the League, FAI Cup, the League of Ireland Shield and the Leinster Senior Cup. Derry City FC completed 'The Treble' in 1988–89 by also winning the League of Ireland Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Israel, the Double can be achieved by winning the Top division championship and the Israel State Cup. The team that has won the most doubles to date is Maccabi Tel Aviv, with seven wins, followed by their city rivals, Hapoel Tel Aviv with four wins. A total of fifteen doubles have been won.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Note: In 2006, Inter finished third in Serie A but were awarded the title as the highest placed club not to be involved in Calciopoli. The club's 2010 double was made the Treble with their UEFA Champions League victory.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Kazakhstan, five teams have won the Double of the Kazakhstan Premier League and the Kazakhstan Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Kosovo, four teams have won the Double of the Superleague (1999–present) and the Kosovar Cup (1999–present).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Latvia, three teams have won the Double of the Latvian Higher League and the Latvian Football Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: There is no national league in Liechtenstein, as its clubs partake in the neighbouring Swiss football league system; the Liechtenstein Football Cup is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Luxembourgian football, the Double is made up of the National Division title and the Luxembourg Cup. As there are no other senior football competitions in the country, and no club have never come close to winning any European tournament, the Double is the ultimate achievement for a Luxembourgian club in one season.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: The most successful clubs are Jeunesse Esch and F91 Dudelange, who have completed eight Doubles each.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Sheriff Tiraspol were only founded in 1997, but have come to dominate the Moldovan game, winning every title from 2001 to 2010 inclusive. Seven of these were double wins (Moldovan National Division and Moldovan Cup). Sheriff, however, have never won the Moldovan Super Cup in any of their Double-winning years, though one reason for this was the Super Cup was not played in 2009 and 2010. One other club, Zimbru Chișinău, has won the double, in 1998.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Montenegro, only two teams have won the Double of the Montenegrin First League and the Montenegrin Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Note: Ajax's 1972 Double were part of the club's Treble which also included their European Cup victory.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Note: PSV's 1988 Double were part of the club's Treble which also included their European Cup victory.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Northern Ireland, seven teams have won the Double of the Irish League/Premier League/Premiership and the Irish Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In North Macedonia, five teams have won the Double of the Macedonian First Football League and the Macedonian Football Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Until now, Legia Warsaw is the only team to achieve Domestic Treble by winning the two trophies and the Polish SuperCup title.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Portugal, the Double is called "Dobradinha" and is achieved by winning the Primeira Liga and the Taça de Portugal. Only the "Big Three" have done so since the nationwide round-robin league competition was introduced in 1934.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Romania, the Double is called the Event and can be achieved by winning the Liga I and the Cupa României. The team that has won the most doubles to date is Steaua București, with nine wins, followed by their city rivals, Dinamo București with six wins. In recent times, CFR Cluj has won the Double twice, being the fourth non-Bucharest team to do so, after Universitatea Craiova, UTA Arad and Ripensia Timişoara.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Note: Steaua București initially won the double in 1987–88 but voluntarily gave up their Cupa României title.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Four Russian teams achieved the Double of the Soviet Top League and the USSR Cup in the former Soviet Union. The final Soviet championship was contested in 1991 and, following the break-up of the Soviet Union, newly independent states organised their own national competitions, with UEFA regarding the Russian Premier League and the Russian Cup as the respective successors to the old Soviet league and USSR Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In San Marino six teams have won the Double of the Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio and the Coppa Titano.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Three teams have accomplished the double of the Scottish league championship and the Scottish Cup. Only Aberdeen have managed to break the Old Firm trend, during their stint of success in the 1980s.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Note: Celtic's 1967 Double was part of the club's Quintuple which also included their European Cup victory.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Two teams in the current Republic of Serbia have won the Double of the Yugoslav First League and Yugoslav Cup (1923–92), the First League of FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro and FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro Cup (1992–2006), and the Serbian SuperLiga and Serbian Cup (2006–present).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Slovakia, seven teams have won the Double of the Czechoslovak First League/Slovak Super Liga and the Czechoslovak Cup/Slovak Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Slovenia, three teams have won the Double of the Slovenian PrvaLiga and the Slovenian Football Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Note: Barcelona's 2009 and 2015 Doubles were part of the club's Trebles which also included their UEFA Champions League victories.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Note: Galatasaray's 2000 Double was part of the club's Minor treble which also included their UEFA Cup victory.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Prior to the breakup of the Soviet Union, Ukrainian clubs were part of Soviet competition. Since 1992, the country has had its own domestic competition. Dynamo Kyiv has four Soviet and nine Ukrainian Doubles among its honours.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Ukraine, two teams have won the Double of the Soviet Top League/Ukrainian Premier League and the Soviet Cup/Ukrainian Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Wales, seven teams have won the Double of the Division One (1904–92) / Welsh Premier League (1992–present) and the Welsh Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Achieving this and also winning the Welsh League Cup would make a domestic Treble. To date, two clubs have achieved the Treble. Rhyl achieved a domestic quadruple in 2003–04, winning the Welsh Premier, Welsh Cup, Welsh Premier League Cup and North Wales Challenge Cup. They narrowly missed out on a clean sweep of five trophies losing the Welsh Premier Cup Final to Wrexham.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Boca Juniors are the only club to simultaneously win the Argentine Primera División and the Copa Argentina, doing so in 1969 and 2015.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Club Bolívar are the only club to complete the double having won both the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano and Copa Aerosur (defunct) in 2009.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Due to the large size of the country and the late development of the transportion and communication infrastructure needed to support it, a nationwide competition did not emerge until 1959. For 30 years, a domestic double was not possible since there existed only one national tournament. An exception was the 1967 season, when Palmeiras won the double consisting of the inaugural Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa and the final edition of the Taça Brasil.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Since the founding of the Copa do Brasil in 1989, there has been two teams that one both the Copa do Brasil and the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Millonarios is the first Colombian club to win the double, taking both the Categoría Primera A and Copa Colombia in 1953 and 1963.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Nacional became the second club in Colombia winning the double, taking both the Categoría Primera A (Apertura and Clausura) and Copa Colombia in 2013.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Paraguay, there is no national cup; the Paraguayan Primera División is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Peru, there is no national cup; the Peruvian Primera División is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Uruguay, three teams have won the Double of the Uruguayan Primera División and the Copa de Competencia (defunct).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Anguilla, there is no national cup; the Anguillan League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Barbados, seven teams have won the Double of the Barbados Premier Division and the Barbados FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Belize, there is no national cup, the Premier League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Bermuda, seven teams have won the Double of the Bermudian Premier Division and the Bermuda FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: There is no national cup in the British Virgin Islands, the BVIFA National Football League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Top-level Canadian clubs either compete in the domestic Canadian Premier League (CPL), or Major League Soccer (MLS) of the United States. The Canadian Championship is the country's national cup and is contested between CPL teams, the three Canadian MLS teams, and the champions of the regional pro-am leagues.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: For MLS teams, the Double may mean either the MLS Double, which is achieved by winning both the Supporters' Shield and the MLS Cup, or a league/cup Double of either the MLS Cup or Supporters' Shield, in addition to the Canadian Championship.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Five teams from the Cayman Islands have won the double of the Cayman Islands League and the Cayman Islands FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Costa Rica, no team has won the double of the Costa Rican Primera División and the Costa Rican Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Cuba, there is no national cup; the Campeonato Nacional is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Curaçao, there is no national cup, the Curaçao League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Dominica, two teams have won the Double of the Dominica Premiere League and the Dominica Knock-Out Tournament (defunct).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In the Dominican Republic, there is no national cup; the Primera División is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In French Guiana, four teams have won the Double of the French Guiana Championnat National and the Coupe de Guyane.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Grenada, is no national cup, the Grenada League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Guadeloupe, six teams have won the Double of the Guadeloupe Division d'Honneur and the Coupe de Guadeloupe.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Guatemala, three teams have won the Double of the Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala and the Copa de Guatemala (defunct).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Club Deportivo Olimpia are the only club to complete the double having won both the Liga Nacional and Honduran Cup in 2015 respectively.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Martinique, three teams have won the Double of the Martinique Championnat National and the Coupe de la Martinique.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Nicaragua, two teams have won the Double of the Nicaraguan Primera División and the Copa de Nicaragua (defunct).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Puerto Rico only one team has won the Double of the Liga Nacional and the Torneo de Copa (defunct).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Saint Kitts and Nevis, four teams have won the Double of the Saint Kitts Premier Division and the Saint Kitts and Nevis National Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: And no team has won the Double of the Nevis Premier Division and the Saint Kitts and Nevis National Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Saint Lucia, two teams have won the Double of the Saint Lucia Gold Division and the Saint Lucia FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, is no national cup; the NLA Premier League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Sint Maarten, there is no national cup; the Sint Maarten League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Trinidad and Tobago, 13 teams have won the Double of the Port of Spain Football League / National League / Semi-Professional League / TT Pro League and the Trinidad and Tobago Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Turks and Caicos Islands, is no national cup; the Provo Premier League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In the United States, the Double consists of the MLS Cup and the U.S. Open Cup or Canadian Championship for United States and Canadian clubs, respectively. The Double may also be a combination of any of the domestic cups mentioned above and the CONCACAF Champions League. No team based in the United States has achieved the Treble of both MLS honours and a domestic cup in the same season although Toronto FC, who play in MLS but are based in Canada, won a Treble in 2017.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: There is no currently sanctioned National Cup in the United States for women, so the only way to achieve the Double in the United States is through a league double (winning the Shield or its equivalent for the best regular-season record, and the league championship).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: The Women's United Soccer Association did not have formal recognition of the team with the best regular season record, but during the 2002 WUSA season, the Carolina Courage had the best regular season record and won the Founder's Cup, the WUSA Championship Trophy.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Women's Professional Soccer, which operated from 2009 to 2011, had one club win both the regular season championship and the WPS Championship (the latter through the playoffs): During the 2011 Women's Professional Soccer season, the Western New York Flash had the best regular season record, and won in the Championship match on 27 August 2011 to win the WPS Championship and the double.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: The National Women's Soccer League did not see a double in its first five seasons (2013–2017). However, in both its 2018 and 2019 seasons, the North Carolina Courage won both the NWSL Shield (awarded to the team with the best regular-season record) and the NWSL Championship (earned by winning in the NWSL Playoffs).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In the United States Virgin Islands, there is no national cup; the U.S. Virgin Islands Championship is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: From 1977 to 1997, the double could be achieved in Australia by winning the National Soccer League and the NSL Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Between 1997 and 2014, Australia had no national cup competition so the traditional league and cup double could not be achieved. Since the formation of the A-League in 2004, a double could be accomplished by winning the Premiership in the regular league season and the Championship in the finals series. The feat of winning the minor premiership and the finals during the NSL era was not officially recognised as a 'double'.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In American Samoa, two teams have won the Double of the FFAS Senior League and the FFAS President's Cup (defunct).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Cook Islands, five teams have won the Double of the Cook Islands Round Cup and the Cook Islands Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In New Caledonia, six teams have won the Double of the New Caledonia Super Ligue and the New Caledonia Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: From 2003, the league system in the country was drastically restructured and saw the National Soccer League disband, with its teams now competing on a regional basis. The New Zealand Football Championship was formed and became the country's national league, exclusively run for franchised teams as opposed to the traditional clubs that competed in the National Soccer League.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: As with most franchise leagues, the Football Championship is split into two phases; the Premiership during the regular season and the Championship during the finals phase, which is contested between the top four-placed teams of the Premiership phase. The franchises are ineligible to participate in the Chatham Cup so the teams in the Football Championship don't have a cup competition to compete in.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Palau, there is no national cup; the Palau Soccer League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Papua New Guinea, there is no national cup; the Papua New Guinea Overall Championship is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Solomon Islands, is no national cup; the Telekom S-League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Afghanistan, there are no national cups. The Afghan Premier League is the only national football competition in the country since 2012.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Bahrain three teams have won the Double of the Bahraini Premier League and the Bahraini King's Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Bangladesh four teams have won the Double of the National Football Championship / Bangladesh Premier League and the Federation Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Bhutan has no national cup, the Bhutan National League is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Brunei, two teams have won the Double of the Brunei Premier League / Brunei Super League and the Brunei FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In China, three teams have won the Double of the Chinese Jia-A League / Chinese Super League and the Chinese FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Chinese Taipei, two teams have won the Double of the Enterprise Football League / Intercity Football League and the CTFA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: Now in East Timor there is no national cup, the Super Liga Timorense is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Hong Kong, nine teams have won the Double of the Hong Kong First Division League and the Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In India, three teams have won the Double of the National Football League (now I-League) / Indian Super League and the Federation Cup (now Super Cup).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Indonesia only one team has won the Double of the Indonesia Super League / Indonesian Premier League and the Piala Indonesia.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: The Japanese Double is generally considered to be winning the league championship (the Japan Soccer League Division 1 until 1991–92 and the J.League Division 1 since then) and the Emperor's Cup. Winning the second division title and the Emperor's Cup is rarer.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In North Korea, three teams have won the Double of the DPR Korea League and the DPRK Championships / Hwaebul Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In South Korea, two teams have won the Double of the First Division and the Korean National Football Championship in semi-professional era. In professional era, two teams have won the K League 1 and the FA Cup and three teams have won the Double of the K League 1 and the League Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Laos, two teams have won the Double of the Lao Premier League and the Laotian Prime Minister's Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Malaysia, eight teams have won the Double of the Malaysia League / Malaysia Semi-Pro League / Malaysia Premier League / Malaysia Super League and the Malaysia Cup or Malaysia FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Maldives, four teams have won the Double of the Maldives National Championship (1980–1999) / Dhivehi League (2000–present) and the Maldives FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Myanmar, two teams have won the Double of the Myanmar National League and the General Aung San Shield.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In the Northern Mariana Islands, only one team has won the double of the M*League Division 1 and the Northern Mariana Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Pakistan, three teams have won the Double of the Pakistan Premier League and the Pakistan National Football Challenge Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: During the existence of the UFL from 2009 to 2016, a league double has been achieved thrice. A domestic double (a title each from the UFL and the PFF) or a domestic treble (a UFL double and a PFF title) has not been won.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Saudi Arabia, five teams have won the Double of the Saudi Professional League and the King's Cup (1956–1990, 2008–present) / Crown Prince Cup (1990–2007).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Sri Lanka, three teams have won the Double of the Sri Lanka Football Premier League and the Sri Lanka FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Thailand, two teams have won the Double of the Kor Royal Cup (1916–1995)/Thai Premier League (1996–present) and the Thai FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In the United Arab Emirates, five teams have won the Double of the UAE Arabian Gulf League and the UAE President's Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Yemen, four teams have won the Double of the North Yemen Champions/Yemeni League and the Cup of the Republic / Yemeni President Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Algeria, five teams have won the Double of the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 and the Algerian Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Botswana, seven teams have won the Double of the Botswana Premier League and the FA Challenge Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Burkina Faso, three teams have won the Double of the Burkinabé Premier League and the Coupe du Faso.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Cape Verde, only one team has won the Double of the Campeonato Nacional de Cabo Verde and the Taça Nacional de Cabo Verde.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Central African Republic, only one team has won the Double of the CAR League and the CAR Coupe Nationale.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, six teams have won the Double of the Linafoot and the Coupe du Congo.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In the Republic of the Congo, three teams have won the Double of the Congo Premier League and the Coupe du Congo.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Equatorial Guinea, no team has won the Double of the Equatoguinean Premier League and the Equatoguinean Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Gabon, five teams have won the Double of the Gabon Championnat National D1 and the Coupe du Gabon Interclubs.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Guinea, two teams have won the Double of the Guinée Championnat National and the Guinée Coupe Nationale.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Guinea-Bissau, three teams have won the Double of the Campeonato Nacional da Guiné-Bissau and the Taça Nacional da Guiné Bissau.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Lesotho, five teams have won the Double of the Lesotho Premier League and the Lesotho Independence Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Madagascar, four teams have won the Double of the THB Champions League and the Coupe de Madagascar.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Mauritania, two teams have won the Double of the Ligue 1 Mauritania and the Coupe du Président de la République.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Rwanda, three teams have won the Double of the Primus National Football League and the Rwandan Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In São Tomé and Príncipe, six teams have won the Double of the São Tomé and Príncipe Championship and the Taça Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Seychelles, two teams have won the Double of the Seychelles First Division and the Seychelles FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Sierra Leone, two teams have won the Double of the Sierra Leone National Premier League and the Sierra Leonean FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In South Africa, 13 teams have won the Double of the NFL / SASL / FPL / NPSL / NSL / South African Premier Division and the NFL Cup / SASF Cup / Nedbank Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In South Sudan, only one team has won the Double of the South Sudan Football Championship and the South Sudan National Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Tanzania, three teams have won the Double of the Tanzanian Premier League and the Nyerere Cup/Tanzania FA Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Tunisia, ten teams have won the Double of the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 and the Tunisian Cup.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Zambia, six teams have won the Double of the Zambian Premier League and the Zambian Cup (defunct).

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Zimbabwe, six teams have won the Double of the Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League and the Cup of Zimbabwe.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Kiribati, there is no national cup; the Kiribati National Championship is the only national football competition in the country.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Northern Cyprus, five teams have won the Double of the Birinci Lig and the Kıbrıs Kupası/Federasyon Kupası.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In Réunion, four teams have won the Double of the Réunion Premier League and the Coupe de la Réunion.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In many countries, knock-out competitions exclusive to clubs outside the top division(s) also exist. This gives lower ranked clubs a chance to win a double. Examples include:

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: A very rare event. A Trans-State double occurs when a club wins a league and a cup which technically belong to two different countries and different associations. This usually happens as a result of a change in the political situation in the club's home country, or if the club has expatriated and is eligible to participate in the competitions of its native country and its adopted one.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In 1994–95, Louis van Gaal's Ajax with players such as Jari Litmanen, Patrick Kluivert, Marc Overmars, Finidi George, Nwankwo Kanu, Frank de Boer, Ronald de Boer, Edgar Davids, Clarence Seedorf, Winston Bogarde, Michael Reiziger and Edwin van der Sar succeeded an unbeaten double, winning the Dutch Eredivisie with a 27–7–0 record, and the UEFA Champions League with a 7–4–0 record. Van Gaal's dream team was the only club to achieve a European Double with no defeats.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: The UEFA Europa League (formerly the UEFA Cup), with a domestic league title win, offers the chance for a club to win a lesser European double; but arguably a more prestigious achievement than a domestic double. This has been completed on fourteen occasions.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟


Double (association football)

Context: In 1987, Göteborg finished third in the Allsvenskan. At this time, the title was decided by a play-off between the top four teams. They defeated first placed Malmö FF in the play-off final.

Question: من أكثر نادي في العالم فاز بالثنائية؟