Exploration of Mars

Context: On 10 March 2006, NASA's "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter" (MRO) probe arrived in orbit to conduct a two-year science survey. The orbiter began mapping the Martian terrain and weather to find suitable landing sites for upcoming lander missions. The MRO captured the first image of a series of active avalanches near the planet's north pole in 2008.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: "Rosetta" came within 250 km of Mars during its 2007 flyby. "Dawn" flew by Mars in February 2009 for a gravity assist on its way to investigate Vesta and Ceres.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: "Phoenix" landed on the north polar region of Mars on May 25, 2008. Its robotic arm dug into the Martian soil and the presence of water ice was confirmed on June 20, 2008. The mission concluded on November 10, 2008 after contact was lost. In 2008, the price of transporting material from the surface of Earth to the surface of Mars was approximately US$309,000 per kilogram.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The Mars Science Laboratory mission was launched on November 26, 2011 and it delivered the "Curiosity" rover on the surface of Mars on August 6, 2012 UTC. It is larger and more advanced than the Mars Exploration Rovers, with a velocity of up to 90 meters per hour (295 feet per hour). Experiments include a laser chemical sampler that can deduce the composition of rocks at a distance of 7 meters.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: MAVEN orbiter was launched on 18 November 2013, and on 22 September 2014, it was injected into an areocentric elliptic orbit 6,200 km (3,900 mi) by 150 km (93 mi) above the planet's surface to study its atmosphere. Mission goals include determining how the planet's atmosphere and water, presumed to have once been substantial, were lost over time.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched their "Mars Orbiter Mission" (MOM) on November 5, 2013, and it was inserted into Mars orbit on September 24, 2014. India's ISRO is the fourth space agency to reach Mars, after the Soviet space program, NASA and ESA. India successfully placed a spacecraft into Mars orbit, and became the first country to do so in its maiden attempt.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The "ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter" arrived at Mars in 2016 and deployed the Schiaparelli EDM lander, a test lander. Schiaparelli crashed on surface, but it transmitted key data during its parachute descent, so the test was declared a partial success.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The following entails a brief overview of Mars exploration, oriented towards orbiters and flybys; see also Mars landing and Mars rover.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Between 1960 and 1969, the Soviet Union launched nine probes intended to reach Mars. They all failed: three at launch; three failed to reach near-Earth orbit; one during the burn to put the spacecraft into trans-Mars trajectory; and two during the interplanetary orbit.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Mars 1962A was a Mars flyby mission, launched on October 24, 1962 and Mars 1962B an intended first Mars lander mission, launched in late December of the same year (1962). Both failed from either breaking up as they were going into Earth orbit or having the upper stage explode in orbit during the burn to put the spacecraft into trans-Mars trajectory.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: In 1964, both Soviet probe launches, of Zond 1964A on June 4, and Zond 2 on November 30, (part of the Zond program), resulted in failures. Zond 1964A had a failure at launch, while communication was lost with Zond 2 en route to Mars after a mid-course maneuver, in early May 1965.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: In 1969, and as part of the Mars probe program, the Soviet Union prepared two identical 5-ton orbiters called M-69, dubbed by NASA as Mars 1969A and Mars 1969B. Both probes were lost in launch-related complications with the newly developed Proton rocket.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The Mars 2 and 3 orbiters sent back a relatively large volume of data covering the period from December 1971 to March 1972, although transmissions continued through to August. By 22 August 1972, after sending back data and a total of 60 pictures, Mars 2 and 3 concluded their missions. The images and data enabled creation of surface relief maps, and gave information on the Martian gravity and magnetic fields.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: In 1964, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory made two attempts at reaching Mars. Mariner 3 and Mariner 4 were identical spacecraft designed to carry out the first flybys of Mars. Mariner 3 was launched on November 5, 1964, but the shroud encasing the spacecraft atop its rocket failed to open properly, dooming the mission. Three weeks later, on November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 was launched successfully on a 7-month voyage to Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The Viking program launched "Viking 1" and "Viking 2" spacecraft to Mars in 1975; The program consisted of two orbiters and two landers – these were the second and third spacecraft to successfully land on Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The primary scientific objectives of the lander mission were to search for biosignatures and observe meteorologic, seismic and magnetic properties of Mars. The results of the biological experiments on board the Viking landers remain inconclusive, with a reanalysis of the Viking data published in 2012 suggesting signs of microbial life on Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The Viking orbiters revealed that large floods of water carved deep valleys, eroded grooves into bedrock, and traveled thousands of kilometers. Areas of branched streams, in the southern hemisphere, suggest that rain once fell.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: "Mars Pathfinder" was a U.S. spacecraft that landed a base station with a roving probe on Mars on July 4, 1997. It consisted of a lander and a small wheeled robotic rover named "Sojourner", which was the first rover to operate on the surface of Mars. In addition to scientific objectives, the Mars Pathfinder mission was also a "proof-of-concept" for various technologies, such as an airbag landing system and automated obstacle avoidance, both later exploited by the Mars Exploration Rovers.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The mission studied the entire Martian surface, atmosphere, and interior, and returned more data about the red planet than all previous Mars missions combined. The data has been archived and remains available publicly.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Magnetometer readings showed that the planet's magnetic field is not globally generated in the planet's core, but is localized in particular areas of the crust. New temperature data and closeup images of the Martian moon Phobos showed that its surface is composed of powdery material at least 1 metre (3 feet) thick, caused by millions of years of meteoroid impacts. Data from the spacecraft's laser altimeter gave scientists their first 3-D views of Mars' north polar ice cap in January 1999.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Faulty software uploaded to the vehicle in June 2006 caused the spacecraft to orient its solar panels incorrectly several months later, resulting in battery overheating and subsequent failure. On November 5, 2006 MGS lost contact with Earth. NASA ended efforts to restore communication on January 28, 2007.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: In 2001, NASA's "Mars Odyssey" orbiter arrived at Mars. Its mission is to use spectrometers and imagers to hunt for evidence of past or present water and volcanic activity on Mars. In 2002, it was announced that the probe's gamma-ray spectrometer and neutron spectrometer had detected large amounts of hydrogen, indicating that there are vast deposits of water ice in the upper three meters of Mars' soil within 60° latitude of the south pole.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: On June 2, 2003, the European Space Agency's "Mars Express" set off from Baikonur Cosmodrome to Mars. The Mars Express craft consists of the Mars Express Orbiter and the stationary lander Beagle 2. The lander carried a digging device and the smallest mass spectrometer created to date, as well as a range of other devices, on a robotic arm in order to accurately analyze soil beneath the dusty surface to look for biosignatures and biomolecules.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The orbiter entered Mars orbit on December 25, 2003, and Beagle 2 entered Mars' atmosphere the same day. However, attempts to contact the lander failed. Communications attempts continued throughout January, but Beagle 2 was declared lost in mid-February, and a joint inquiry was launched by the UK and ESA. The Mars Express Orbiter confirmed the presence of water ice and carbon dioxide ice at the planet's south pole, while NASA had previously confirmed their presence at the north pole of Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The lander's fate remained a mystery until it was located intact on the surface of Mars in a series of images from the "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter". The images suggest that two of the spacecraft's four solar panels failed to deploy, blocking the spacecraft's communications antenna. "Beagle 2" is the first British and first European probe to achieve a soft landing on Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter" (MRO) is a multipurpose spacecraft designed to conduct reconnaissance and exploration of Mars from orbit. The US$720 million spacecraft was built by Lockheed Martin under the supervision of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, launched August 12, 2005, and entered Mars orbit on March 10, 2006.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The ESA "Rosetta" space probe mission to the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko flew within 250 km of Mars on February 25, 2007, in a gravitational slingshot designed to slow and redirect the spacecraft.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The NASA "Dawn" spacecraft used the gravity of Mars in 2009 to change direction and velocity on its way to Vesta, and tested out "Dawn" cameras and other instruments on Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The NASA Mars Science Laboratory mission with its rover named "Curiosity", was launched on November 26, 2011, and landed on Mars on August 6, 2012 on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater. The rover carries instruments designed to look for past or present conditions relevant to the past or present habitability of Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: NASA's MAVEN is an orbiter mission to study the upper atmosphere of Mars. It will also serve as a communications relay satellite for robotic landers and rovers on the surface of Mars. MAVEN was launched 18 November 2013 and reached Mars on 22 September 2014.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter is an atmospheric research orbiter built in collaboration between ESA and Roscosmos. It was injected into Mars orbit on 19 October 2016 to gain a better understanding of methane () and other trace gases present in the Martian atmosphere that could be evidence for possible biological or geological activity. The Schiaparelli EDM lander was destroyed when trying to land on the surface of Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: In August 2012, NASA selected "InSight", a $425 million lander mission with a heat flow probe and seismometer, to determine the deep interior structure of Mars. Two flyby CubeSats called MarCO were launched with "InSight" on 5 May 2018 to provide real-time telemetry during the entry and landing of "InSight". The CubeSats separated from the Atlas V booster 1.5 hours after launch and traveled their own trajectories to Mars. "InSight" landed successfully on Mars on 26 November 2018.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The United Arab Emirates launched the Hope Mars Mission, in July 2020 on the Japanese H-IIA booster. It was successfully placed into orbit on 9 February 2021. It is studying the Martian atmosphere and weather.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: After traveling 293 million miles to reach Mars over the course of more than six months, "Perseverance" successfully landed on February 18, 2021. Its initial mission is set for at least one Martian year, or 687 Earth days. It will search for signs of ancient life and explore the red planet's surface.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: As of October 19, 2021, "Perseverance" had captured the first sounds from Mars. Recordings consisted of five hours of Martian wind gusts, rover wheels crunching over gravel, and motors whirring as the spacecraft moves its arm. The sounds give researchers clues about the atmosphere, such as how far sound travels on the planet.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Other future mission concepts include polar probes, Martian aircraft and a network of small meteorological stations. Longterm areas of study may include Martian lava tubes, resource utilization, and electronic charge carriers in rocks. Micromissions are another possibility, such as piggybacking a small spacecraft on an Ariane 5 rocket and using a lunar gravity assist to get to Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The human exploration of Mars has been an aspiration since the earliest days of modern rocketry; Robert H. Goddard credits the idea of reaching Mars as his own inspiration to study the physics and engineering of space flight. Proposals for human exploration of Mars have been made throughout the history of space exploration; currently there are multiple active plans and programs to put humans on Mars within the next ten to thirty years, both governmental and private, some of which are listed below.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Human exploration by the United States was identified as a long-term goal in the Vision for Space Exploration announced in 2004 by then US President George W. Bush. The planned "Orion" spacecraft would be used to send a human expedition to Earth's moon by 2020 as a stepping stone to a Mars expedition. On September 28, 2007, NASA administrator Michael D. Griffin stated that NASA aims to put a person on Mars by 2037.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: On December 2, 2014, NASA's Advanced Human Exploration Systems and Operations Mission Director Jason Crusan and Deputy Associate Administrator for Programs James Reuthner announced tentative support for the Boeing "Affordable Mars Mission Design" including radiation shielding, centrifugal artificial gravity, in-transit consumable resupply, and a lander which can return. Reuthner suggested that if adequate funding was forthcoming, the proposed mission would be expected in the early 2030s.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: On October 8, 2015, NASA published its official plan for human exploration and colonization of Mars. They called it "Journey to Mars". The plan operates through three distinct phases leading up to fully sustained colonization.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: On August 28, 2015, NASA funded a year long simulation to study the effects of a year long Mars mission on six scientists. The scientists lived in a bio dome on a Mauna Loa mountain in Hawaii with limited connection to the outside world and were only allowed outside if they were wearing spacesuits.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: NASAs human Mars exploration plans have evolved through the NASA Mars Design Reference Missions, a series of design studies for human exploration of Mars.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: In 2017 the focus of NASA shifted to a return to the Moon by 2024 with the Artemis program, a flight to Mars could follow after this project.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Mars Direct, a low-cost human mission proposed by Robert Zubrin, founder of the Mars Society, would use heavy-lift Saturn V class rockets, such as the Ares V, to skip orbital construction, LEO rendezvous, and lunar fuel depots. A modified proposal, called "Mars to Stay", involves not returning the first immigrant explorers immediately, if ever (see Colonization of Mars).

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The challenge, complexity and length of Mars missions have led to many mission failures. The high failure rate of missions attempting to explore Mars is informally called the "Mars Curse" or "Martian Curse". The phrase "Galactic Ghoul" or "Great Galactic Ghoul" refers to a fictitious space monster that subsists on a diet of Mars probes, and is sometimes facetiously used to "explain" the recurring difficulties.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Just a few years later in 1992 Mars Observer, launched by NASA, failed as it approached Mars. Mars 96, an orbiter launched on November 16, 1996 by Russia failed, when the planned second burn of the Block D-2 fourth stage did not occur.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: Following the success of Global Surveyor and Pathfinder, another spate of failures occurred in 1998 and 1999, with the Japanese Nozomi orbiter and NASA's Mars Climate Orbiter, Mars Polar Lander, and Deep Space 2 penetrators all suffering various fatal errors. The Mars Climate Orbiter was noted for mixing up U.S. customary units with metric units, causing the orbiter to burn up while entering Mars' atmosphere.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The European Space Agency has also attempted to land two probes on the Martian surface; Beagle 2, a British-built lander that failed to deploy its solar arrays properly after touchdown in December 2003, and "Schiaparelli", which was flown along the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. Contact with the "Schiaparelli" EDM lander was lost 50 seconds before touchdown. It was later confirmed that the lander struck the surface at a high velocity, possibly exploding.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Exploration of Mars

Context: The diagram includes missions that are active on the surface, such as operational rovers and landers, as well as probes in Mars orbit. The diagram does not include missions that are en route to Mars, or probes that performed a fly-by of Mars and moved on.

Question: Когда первый зонд сел на поверхность Марса?


Spirited Away

Context: Originally released in Japan on 20 July 2001 by distributor Toho, the film received universal acclaim, grossing at the worldwide box office. Accordingly, it became the most successful and highest-grossing film in Japanese history with a total of ($305 million). It held the record for 19 years until it was surpassed by "" in 2020.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: Toshio Suzuki, the producer of the film, also cites European inspirations and influences in the production of "Spirited Away". He specifically invokes the structure of the film as European-inspired due to Miyazaki's own influences by European films such as "The Snow Queen" and "The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep."

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: The closing song, was written and performed by Youmi Kimura, a composer and lyre-player from Osaka. The lyrics were written by Kimura's friend Wakako Kaku. The song was intended to be used for , a different Miyazaki film which was never released. In the special features of the Japanese DVD, Hayao Miyazaki explains how the song in fact inspired him to create "Spirited Away". The song itself would be recognized as Gold at the 43rd Japan Record Awards.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: Additional themes are expressed through No-Face, who reflects the characters who surround him, learning by example and taking the traits of whomever he consumes. This nature results in No-Face's monstrous rampage through the bathhouse. After Chihiro saves No-Face with the emetic dumpling, he becomes timid once more. At the end of the film, Zeniba decides to take care of No-Face so he can develop without the negative influence of the bathhouse.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: The film has been compared to Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking Glass", as the stories have some elements in common such as being set in a fantasy world, the plots including a disturbance in logic and stability, and there being motifs such as food having metamorphic qualities; though developments and themes are not shared. Among other stories compared to "Spirited Away", "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" is seen to be more closely linked thematically.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: Yubaba has many similarities to the Coachman from the 1940 film "Pinocchio", in the sense that she mutates humans into pigs in a similar way that the boys of Pleasure Island were mutated into donkeys. Upon gaining employment at the bathhouse, Yubaba's seizure of Chihiro's true name symbolically kills the child, who must then assume adulthood. She then undergoes a rite of passage according to the monomyth format; to recover continuity with her past, Chihiro must create a new identity.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: The bathhouse of the spirits cannot be seen as a place free of ambiguity and darkness. Many of the employees are rude to Chihiro because she is human, and corruption is ever-present; it is a place of excess and greed, as depicted in the initial appearance of No-Face. In stark contrast to the simplicity of Chihiro's journey and transformation is the constantly chaotic carnival in the background.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: In February 2002, Wild Bunch, an international sales company that had recently span-off from its former parent StudioCanal, picked up the international sale rights for the film outside of Asia and France. The company would then on-sell it to independent distributors across the world. On April 13, 2002, The Walt Disney Company acquired the Taiwanese, Singapore, Hong Kong, French and North American sale rights to the film, alongside Japanese Home Media rights.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: In the United Kingdom, then-independent based film distributor Optimum Releasing acquired the rights to the movie from Wild Bunch in January 2003. The company then released it theatrically on 12 September 2003. The movie grossed $244,437 on its opening weekend from 51 theatres, and by the end of its theatrical run in October, the movie has grossed $1,383,023 in the country.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: In the United States, the 2015 Blu-ray release grossed $9,925,660 from 557,613 physical units sold . In the United Kingdom, the film's Studio Ghibli anniversary release appeared several times on the annual lists of best-selling foreign language film on home video, ranking number six in 2015, number five in 2016, and number one in 2019.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: The film was aired on Nippon TV (NTV) in Japan, on 24 January 2003. It became NTV's most-watched film of all time with a 46.9% audience rating, surpassing the 35.1% record previously set by "Princess Mononoke" in 1999.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: In the United Kingdom, the film was watched by 670,000 viewers on BBC2 in 2010. This made it the year's most-watched foreign-language film on BBC, and the year's second highest foreign film on UK television (below the Indian Bollywood film "Om Shanti Om"). "Spirited Away" was later watched by 300,000 UK viewers on BBC2 in 2011, making it the year's most-watched foreign-language film on BBC2. Combined, the film drew a UK television viewership on BBC2 between 2010 and 2011.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: In his book "Otaku", Hiroki Azuma observed: "Between 2001 and 2007, the otaku forms and markets quite rapidly won social recognition in Japan," and cites Miyazaki's win at the Academy Awards for "Spirited Away" among his examples.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Spirited Away

Context: A stage adaptation of "Spirited Away" was announced in February 2021 with a world premiere planned in Tokyo on February 28, 2022. It will be written and directed by John Caird, with Toho as the production company, with Studio Ghibli's blessing. The role of Chihiro will be played by both Kanna Hashimoto and Mone Kamishiraishi.

Question: Какой бюджет у аниме-фильма «Унесённые при́зраками»?


Panzer II

Context: The Panzer II is the common name used for a family of German tanks used in World War II. The official German designation was "Panzerkampfwagen" II (abbreviated PzKpfw II).

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: Although the vehicle had originally been designed as a stopgap while larger, more advanced tanks were developed, it nonetheless went on to play an important role in the early years of World War II, during the Polish and French campaigns. The Panzer II was the most numerous tank in the German Panzer divisions at the beginning of the war. It was used both in North Africa against the Western Allies and on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: The Panzer II was designed before the experience of the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39 showed that protection against armour-piercing shells was required for tanks to survive on a modern battlefield. Prior to that, armour was designed to stop machine gun fire and high-explosive shell fragments.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: Most tank versions of the Panzer II were armed with a 2 cm KwK 30 L/55 auto-cannon. Some later versions used the similar 2 cm KwK 38 L/55. This auto-cannon was based on the 2 cm FlaK 30 anti-aircraft gun, and was capable of firing at a rate of 600 rounds per minute (280 rounds per minute sustained) from 10-round magazines. A total of 180 shells were carried.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: The Panzer II also had a 7.92 mm "Maschinengewehr" 34 machine gun mounted coaxially with the main gun.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: All production versions of the Panzer II were fitted with a 140 PS (138 HP), gasoline-fuelled six-cylinder Maybach HL62 TRM engine and ZF transmissions. Models A, B, and C had a top speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). Models D and E had a torsion bar suspension and a better transmission, giving a top road speed of 55 km/h (33 mph) but the cross country speed was much lower than previous models, so the Model F reverted to the previous leaf spring type suspension. All versions had a range of .

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: The Panzer II had a crew of three men. The driver sat in the forward left hull with the gearbox on the right. The commander sat in a seat in the turret, and was responsible for aiming and firing the cannon and co-axial machine gun, while a loader/radio operator sat on the floor of the tank behind the driver. He had a radio on the left and several 20mm ammunition storage bins.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: As the last of the developmental limited production series of Panzer IIs, the Ausf. c came very close to matching the mass production configuration with the replacement of the six small road wheels with five larger independently sprung road wheels and an additional return roller. The tracks were further modified and the fenders widened. Total length increased to and width to . At least 25 of this model were produced from March through July 1937.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: The first true production model, the Ausf. A, included an armour upgrade to on all sides, as well as a 14.5 mm floor plate, and an improved transmission. It entered production in July 1937 and was superseded by the Ausf. B in December 1937, which introduced only minimal changes.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: Based on the same suspension as the Ausf. D and Ausf. E tank versions, the Flamm (also known as "Flamingo") used a new turret mounting a single MG34 machine gun, and two remotely controlled flamethrowers mounted in small turrets at each front corner of the vehicle. Each flamethrower could cover the front 180° arc, while the turret traversed 360°.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: The flamethrowers were supplied with 320 litres of fuel and four tanks of compressed nitrogen. The nitrogen tanks were built into armoured boxes along each side of the superstructure. Armour was 30 mm to the front and 14.5 mm to the side and rear, although the turret was increased to 20 mm at the sides and rear.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: Conceived along the same lines as the Marder II, the 5 cm PaK 38 was an expedient solution to mount the 50 mm antitank gun on the Panzer II chassis. However, the much greater effectiveness of the 75 mm antitank gun made this option less desirable. Production quantity is unknown.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: After the development of the "Fahrgestell Panzerkampfwagen II" for mounting the sIG 33, Alkett designed a version mounting a 10.5 cm "leichte Feldhaubitze 18/2" field howitzer in an open-topped superstructure. This was Germany's only widely produced self-propelled 105 mm howitzer. Between February 1943 and June 1944, 676 were built by FAMO, and it served on all major fronts.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: To support the Wespe in operation, 159 Wespe chassis were completed without installation of the howitzer, instead functioning as ammunition carriers. They carried 90 rounds of 105 mm calibre. These could be converted to normal Wespes by installation of the leFH 18 in the field if needed.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: Given experimental designation VK 9.03, the Ausf. H was intended as the production model of the Ausf. G, with armor for the sides and rear increased to 20 mm and a new four speed transmission (plus reverse) similar to that of the PzKpfw 38(t) nA. Only two prototypes were ever completed by the time of cancellation in September 1942.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: After failed attempts to use the Panzer I as a chassis for a bridge layer, work moved to the Panzer II, led by Magirus. It is not known how many of these conversions were made, but four were known to have been in service with the 7th Panzer Division in May 1940.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: A single example of an Ausf. J with a jib in place of its turret was found operating as an armoured recovery vehicle. There is no record of an official program for this vehicle.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: Using the same chassis as the Ausf. H, the Ausf. M replaced the turret with a larger, open-topped turret containing a 5 cm KwK 39/1 gun. Four were built by MAN in August 1942, but did not see service.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: One use for obsolete Panzer II tanks that had their turrets removed for use in fortifications was as utility carriers. A number of chassis not used for conversion to self-propelled guns were instead handed over to the Engineers for use as personnel and equipment carriers.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: Developed in prototype form only, this was one of three abortive attempts to use the Panzer II chassis for mounting a 5 cm PaK 38 gun, this time on the chassis of the Ausf. G. Two examples were produced which had similar weight to the tank version, and both were put in front-line service, but production was not undertaken as priority was given to heavier armed models.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Panzer II

Context: The VK 16.02 was intended to be the 5 cm KwK 39-armed replacement for the Ausf. L, with a Maybach HL157 P engine driving an eight speed transmission (plus reverse). While the hull was based on that of the Pz.Kpfw. II J, it was redesigned after the Panzer V Panther, most noticeably with the introduction of fully sloped frontal armour. Was rejected after developers realized that Panzer IVs and Vs could do similar work without the need for a new vehicle.

Question: Сколько весил Panzerkampfwagen I?


Spicy Horse

Context: After shutting his then-company The Mauretania Import Export Company, American McGee flew to Asia to seek business opportunities. From there, he met a pool of talented people in China who have been working and outsourcing games for western developers for many years but did not have any creative control over the IPs. American saw this as a favourable circumstance and decided to form a company in Shanghai to not only provide job opportunities to local talents but to also offer a healthy work environment.

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Spicy Horse

Context: The studio was established in 2007. It was called a studio "leading the way" in episodic games. It was the largest independent Western developer in China.

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Spicy Horse

Context: Spicy Horse employed more than 70 people at their studio in Zhabei District, Shanghai. The company's development process utilizeed a "core team" methodology and 100% outsourced art asset production to conserve energy directed at the core competencies of game development.

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Spicy Horse

Context: Following rumors regarding the studio's closure, on March 29, 2016 McGee acknowledged that there had been some layoffs but they will continue to operate and will look to move away from F2P mobile games in the future.

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Spicy Horse

Context: In 2016, McGee announced the closure of Spicy Horse after 10 years of development. He plans to focus on indie development using Patreon and work on a different work environment like his sailboat.

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Spicy Horse

Context: Their first title, "American McGee's Grimm", was released on GameTap in July 2008 in an episodic form and ran through March 2009. It was built using Epic's Unreal Engine 3.

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Spicy Horse

Context: Spicy Horse developed the sequel to "American McGee's Alice" for Electronic Arts, titled "". It is the first console game entirely designed and developed in China for export.

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Spicy Horse

Context: Spicy Horse spawned a childcompany, Spicy Pony, for creating digital mobile media games for the iPhone. Their first title, "DexIQ" was released in early December 2009. Their second was a Little Red Riding Hood adaption for the iPad called

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Spicy Horse

Context: "Akaneiro". Their next project was to be an adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz", "OZombie", financed by a Kickstarter campaign. The campaign was cancelled on July 14, 2013 in order to focus on a series of "Alice" short films and due to lack of support for the OZombie project.

Question: Кем была создана китайская студия Spicy Horse?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Vegetarian and vegan dietary practices vary among countries. Differences include food standards, laws, and general cultural attitudes toward vegetarian diets.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In some instances, vegetarians that choose to abstain from dairy may be labeled as vegan. However, veganism typically refers to abstaining from any act that may be directly or indirectly injure any sentient being.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: The concept of vegetarianism to indicate 'vegetarian diet' is first mentioned by the Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras of Samos around 500 BCE. Followers of several religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism also advocated vegetarianism, believing that humans should not inflict pain on other animals.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as India, while other countries have secular ethical concerns, including animal rights, environmental protection, and health concerns. In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In Jan 2022, Google revealed that searches for "vegan food near me" have dramatically increased in 2021 and attributed it to "breakthrough status", meaning it increased by 5,000 percent or more indicating the rising popularity of vegan diets.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: The percentages in the following table are estimates of the prevalence of dietary vegetarianism and dietary veganism. The distinction is important between dietary vegans and other vegans. Dietary vegans may use leather or other non-food animal products, while other vegans (sometimes called "lifestyle" or "ethical" vegans) use no animal products of any type.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: The Africa/Middle East region has 16% vegetarians and 6% vegans, making it the second-most vegetarian region after Asia.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Vegan dishes are commonplace in Ethiopian cuisine due to mandates by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Egyptian Coptic Christianity that require weekly fasting days (fasting in this context is abstaining from all meat products).

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: As the majority of the population of Mauritius is Hindu, vegetarianism is common and vegetarian cuisine is widely available in restaurants.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Countries in North Africa have a tradition of cooking in a vegetarian style, with Morocco, Algeria, Libya and Tunisia being particularly connected with this type of cooking which includes couscous and spiced vegetables.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Hindu and Jain immigrants from India brought vegetarianism with them. This trend has been documented as far back as 1895 in Natal Province.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Of five world regions, the Asia-Pacific region has the highest share of vegetarians (19%) and vegans (9%).

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In China, a small but growing number of young people in large cities are vegan. An estimated 4 to 5 percent of Chinese are vegetarian.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Chinese folk religion, which is distinct from Taoism, Chinese salvationist religions, and New Religious Movements is similar to Shintoism in Japan insofar as while the killing and eating of animals is not forbidden, it is considered impure and not ideal for a believer. Tofu, soy milk, and seitan, which are popular among vegetarians in the world, originate in China.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Classical Chinese texts pointed to a period of abstinence from meat before undertaking matters of great importance or of religious significance. People typically abstain from meat periodically, particularly the day before Chinese New Year. Although it's more common among adherents of Chinese folk religions, many secular people also do this.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: The early 20th century saw some intellectuals espousing vegetarianism as part of their program for reforming China culturally, not just politically. The anarchist thinker Li Shizeng, for instance, argued that tofu and soy products were healthier and could be a profitable export. Liang Shuming, a philosopher and reform activist, adopted a basically vegetarian diet, but did not promote one for others. In recent years, it has seen a resurgence in the cities among the emerging middle class.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: According to Korea Vegetarian Union, in between 1 and 1.5 million Korean consumers, or about two to three percent of the population, are estimated to be vegetarians.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: There are more than 6,000 vegetarian eating establishments in Taiwan. The country's food labelling laws for vegetarian food are the world's strictest, because it has been estimated that more than 3 million Taiwanese people eat vegetarian food, which accounts for approximately 13% of the country's population.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: A popular movement of "one day vegetarian every week" has been advocated on a national level, and on a local level, even government bodies are involved, such as the Taipei City Board of Education.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Vegetarian food can be found in meals served on the Taiwan High Speed Rail, Taiwan Railways Administration, major Taiwanese airlines, as well as highway stops.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In 2007, UN FAO statistics indicated that Indians had the lowest rate of meat consumption in the world. Some vegetarians in India have been demanding meat-free supermarkets. In Indian cuisine, vegetarianism is usually synonymous with lacto vegetarianism. Most restaurants in India clearly distinguish and market themselves as being either "non-vegetarian", "vegetarian", or "pure vegetarian"[""]. Vegetarian restaurants abound, and many vegetarian options are usually available.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: It is noted that, in states where vegetarianism is more common, milk consumption is higher and is associated with lactase persistence. This allows people to continue consuming milk into adulthood and obtain proteins that are substituted for meat, fish and eggs in other areas.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In 2022, the National Health and Family Survey (NHFS) released its fifth survey results (2019-2021) which reiterated the hypothesis of a sizeable section of nutrition scholars that the number of Indians who are non-vegetarian has been increasing steadily. It also found significant gender disparities in the consumption of solely vegetarian food.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Vegetarian diets are categorized as lacto vegetarianism, ovo-lacto vegetarianism, and veganism in general. The reasons for being vegetarian include influence from friends and family members, concern about global warming, health issues and weight management, religion and mercy for animals, in descending order of significance.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Rice, mushrooms, vegetables are some of the dietary staples, mixed with a rich variety of spices, coconut, lime and tamarind. Buddhist Chinese monastics are vegetarians or vegans. Singapore is also the headquarters of the world's first international, vegetarian, fast food chain, VeganBurg. The bigger communities of vegetarians and vegans in Singapore are Vegetarian Society (VSS) and SgVeganCommunity. Vegetarian and vegan places have an active role in the gastronomy of Singapore.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: A study by the Israeli Ministry of Health in 2001 found that 7.2% of men and 9.8% of women were vegetarian. Although vegetarianism is quite common, the actual percentage of vegetarians in Israel may be lower – the Israeli food industry estimated it at 5%. In 2010, one study found that 2.6% of Israelis were vegetarians or vegans.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: According to a 2015 poll by the newspaper "Globes" and Channel 2, 8% of the Israeli population were vegetarians and 5% were vegans. 13% consider turning vegan or vegetarian. Tel Aviv beat out Berlin, New York and Chennai as U.S. food website The Daily Meal's top destination for vegan travelers.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: The definition of vegetarianism throughout Europe is not uniform, creating the potential for products to be labelled inaccurately. Throughout Europe the use of non-vegetarian ingredients are found in products such as beer (isinglass among others), wine (gelatine and crustacean shells among others) and cheese (rennet).

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: A study that surveyed 2436 Belgian individuals found that "21.8% of the respondents believed that meat consumption is unhealthy, and 45.6% of the respondents believed that they should eat less meat." The major reasons persons expressed interest in a more plant-based diet was for taste and health-related reasons. The majority of vegetarians polled think that the meat industry is harmful to the planet, while more than half of the non-vegetarians surveyed disagree with this statement.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In some cities' schools in Finland, the students are offered two options, a vegetarian and a non-vegetarian meal, on four school days a week, and one day a week they have a choice between two vegetarian meals, for grades 1 to 12. In secondary schools and universities, from 10 to 40 percent of the students preferred vegetarian food in 2013. Vegetarianism is most popular in secondary art schools where in some schools over half of the students were vegetarians in 2013.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: There has been conflict between vegans and farmers in southern France. A farmers' union known as "Coordination Rurale" advocated for the French to continue eating meat through the slogan "To save a peasant farmer, eat a vegan."

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: According to Iceland Monitor in 2016, Iceland had more vegetarian restaurants registered on HappyCow per capita than any other country in Europe.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: It was reported in 2006 that sales of meat substitutes had an annual growth of around 25%, which made it one of the fastest-growing markets in the Netherlands. In supermarkets and stores, it is sometimes necessary to read the fine print on products in order to make sure that there are no animal-originated ingredients. Increasingly, however, vegetarian products are labeled with the international "V-label," overseen by the Dutch vegetarian association Vegetarisch Keurmerk.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In a March 2020 factsheet published by the Nederlandse Vegetariërsbond ("Dutch Union of Vegetarians"), calculations were made to document the different types of vegetarians. 4-6% of Dutch people (an average of about 860,000) reported they never ate meat. Of this number, 2% called themselves "vegetarian" while some 1% labeled themselves as vegan. The remaining 1-3% was pescetarian.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In July 2020 the NVV (Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme) estimated the number of vegans in the Netherlands at 150,000. That is approximately 0.9% of the Dutch population.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: The capital of Poland, Warsaw, was listed 6th on the list of Top Vegan Cities in the World published by HappyCow in 2019.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In 2007, the number of vegetarians in Portugal was estimated at 30,000; which is equal to less than 0.3% of the population. In 2014, the number was estimated to be 200,000 people. Vegan and vegetarian products like soy milk, soy yogurts, rice milk and tofu are widely available in major retailers, and sold across the country. According to HappyCow, Lisbon is the 6th city in the world for number of vegan restaurants per capita, more than any other European city.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Followers of the Romanian Orthodox Church keep fast during several periods throughout the ecclesiastical calendar amounting to a majority of the year. In the Romanian Orthodox tradition, devotees keep to a diet without any animal products during these times. As a result, vegan foods are abundant in stores and restaurants; however, Romanians may not be familiar with a vegan or vegetarian diet as a full-time lifestyle choice.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Vegetarianism in Russia first gained prominence in 1901 with the opening of the first vegetarian society in St. Petersburg. Vegetarianism began to largely grow after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Russian vegetarians were found to be mainly those who were wealthy and educated.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: The number of restaurants and food stores catering exclusively, or partially, to vegetarians and vegans has more than doubled since 2011; with a total of 800 on record by the end of 2016, The Green Revolution claims.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: The Vegetarian Society was formed in Britain in 1847. In 1944, a faction split from the group to form The Vegan Society.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: A 2021 YouGov survey found 8% of respondents said they followed a plant-based diet, and over a third are interested in becoming vegan.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Participation in Veganuary has become increasingly popular, with the number of people signing up rising each year.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Many American children whose parents follow vegetarian diets follow them because of religious, environmental or other reasons. In the government's first estimate of how many children avoid meat, the number is about 1 in 200. The CDC survey included children ages 0 to 17 years.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: By U.S. law, food packaging is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, and generally must be labeled with a list of all its ingredients. However, there are exceptions. For example, certain trace ingredients that are "ingredients of ingredients" do not need to be listed.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: In Australia, some manufacturers who target the vegetarian market label their foods with the statement "suitable for vegetarians"; however, for foods intended for export to the UK, this labelling can be inconsistent because flavourings in ingredients lists do not need to specify if they come from animal origin. As such, "natural flavour" could be derived from either plant or animal sources.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Animal rights organisations such as Animal Liberation promote vegan and vegetarian diets. "Vegetarian Week" runs from 1–7 October every year, and food companies are taking advantage of the growing number of vegetarians by producing meat-free alternatives of popular dishes, including sausages and mash and spaghetti Bolognese.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: A 2000 Newspoll survey (commissioned by Sanitarium) shows 44% of Australians report eating at least one meat-free evening meal a week, while 18% said they prefer plant-based meals.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: As New Zealand and Australia work together to form common food standards (as seen in the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) and the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code), there is also a lot of ambiguity surrounding the "natural flavour" ingredients.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: According to a Nielsen survey on food preferences from 2016, vegetarians make up 8% and vegans 4% of the population across Latin America, with the highest numbers of both in Mexico.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Vegetarianism by country

Context: Marly Winckler claims that the central reasons for the deforestation of the Amazon are expansive livestock raising (mainly cattle) and soybean crops, most of it for use as animal feed, and a minor percentage for edible oil processing (being direct human consumption for use as food nearly negligible), claims that are widely known to have a basis.

Question: Сколько человек в мире являются вегетарианцами на 2019 год?


Lithuania

Context: The first known record of the name of Lithuania () is in a 9 March 1009 story of Saint Bruno in the Quedlinburg Chronicle. The Chronicle recorded a Latinized form of the name Lietuva: "Litua" (pronounced ). Due to the lack of reliable evidence, the true meaning of the name is unknown. Nowadays, scholars still debate the meaning of the word and there are a few plausible versions.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: After his assassination in 1263, pagan Lithuania was a target of the Christian crusades of the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order. Siege of Pilėnai is noted for the Lithuanians' defense against the intruders. Despite the devastating century-long struggle with the Orders, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania expanded rapidly, overtaking former Ruthenian principalities of Kievan Rus'.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: According to the legend, Grand Duke Gediminas was once hunting near the Vilnia River; tired after the successful hunt, he settled in for the night and dreamed of a huge Iron Wolf standing on top a hill and howling as strong and loud as a hundred wolves. "Krivis" (pagan priest) Lizdeika interpreted the dream that the Iron Wolf represents Vilnius Castles. Gediminas, obeying the will of gods, built the city and gave it the name Vilnius – from the stream of the Vilnia River.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 1362 or 1363, Grand Duke Algirdas achieved a decisive victory in the Battle of Blue Waters against Golden Horde and stopped its further expansion in the present-day Ukraine. The victory brought the city of Kyiv and a large part of present-day Ukraine, including sparsely populated Podolia and Dykra, under the control of the expanding Grand Duchy of Lithuania. After taking Kyiv, Lithuania became a direct neighbor and rival of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: By the end of the 14th century, Lithuania was one of the largest countries in Europe and included present-day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia. The geopolitical situation between the west and the east determined the multicultural and multi-confessional character of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The ruling elite practised religious tolerance and Chancery Slavonic language was used as an auxiliary language to the Latin for official documents.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In January 1429, at the Congress of Lutsk Vytautas received the title of King of Lithuania with the backing of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, but the envoys who were transporting the crown were stopped by Polish magnates in autumn of 1430. Another crown was sent, but Vytautas died in the Trakai Island Castle several days before it reached Lithuania. He was buried in the Cathedral of Vilnius.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: After the deaths of Jogaila and Vytautas, the Lithuanian nobility attempted to break the union between Poland and Lithuania, independently selecting Grand Dukes from the Jagiellon dynasty. But, at the end of the 15th century, Lithuania was forced to seek a closer alliance with Poland when the growing power of the Grand Duchy of Moscow threatened Lithuania's Russian principalities and sparked the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars and the Livonian War.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Livonian War was ceased for ten years with a Truce of Yam-Zapolsky signed on 15 January 1582 according to which the already Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth recovered Livonia, Polotsk and Velizh, but transferred Velikiye Luki to the Tsardom of Russia. The truce was extended for twenty years in 1600, when a diplomatic mission to Moscow led by Lew Sapieha concluded negotiations with Tsar Boris Godunov. The truce was broken when the Poles invaded Muscovy in 1605.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Before it could fully recover, Lithuania was ravaged during the Great Northern War (1700–1721). The war, a plague, and a famine caused the deaths of approximately 40% of the country's population. Foreign powers, especially Russia, became dominant in the domestic politics of the Commonwealth. Numerous fractions among the nobility used the Golden Liberties to prevent any reforms.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Eventually, the Commonwealth was partitioned in 1772, 1792, and 1795 by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg monarchy.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: On 15 July 1933, Steponas Darius and Stasys Girėnas, Lithuanian pilots, emigrants to the United States, made a significant flight in the history of world aviation. They flew across the Atlantic Ocean, covering a distance of without landing, in 37 hours and 11 minutes (). In terms of comparison, as far as the distance of non-stop flights was concerned, their result ranked second only to that of Russell Boardman and John Polando.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The provisional capital Kaunas, which was nicknamed "Little Paris", and the country itself had a Western standard of living with sufficiently high salaries and low prices. At the time, qualified workers there were earning very similar real wages as workers in Germany, Italy, Switzerland and France, the country also had a surprisingly high natural increase in population of 9.7 and the industrial production of Lithuania increased by 160% from 1913 to 1940.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The situation was aggravated by the global economic crisis. The purchase price of agricultural products had declined significantly. In 1935, farmers began strikes in Suvalkija and Dzūkija. In addition to economic ones, political demands were made. The government cruelly suppressed the unrest. In the spring of 1936, four peasants were sentenced to death for starting the riots.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: On 20 March 1939, after years of rising tensions, Lithuania was handed an ultimatum by Nazi Germany demanding it relinquish the Klaipėda Region. Two days later, the Lithuanian government accepted the ultimatum. When Nazi Germany and Soviet Union concluded the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Lithuania was initially assigned to the German sphere of influence but was later transferred to the Soviet sphere. At the outbreak of World War II, Lithuania declared neutrality.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: When Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, Lithuanians began the anti-Soviet June Uprising, organized by the Lithuanian Activist Front. Lithuanians proclaimed independence and organized the Provisional Government of Lithuania. This government quickly self-disbanded. Lithuania became part of the Reichskommissariat Ostland, German civil administration.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: By 1 December 1941, over 120,000 Lithuanian Jews, or 91–95% of Lithuania's pre-war Jewish community, had been killed. Nearly 100,000 Jews, Poles, Russians and Lithuanians were murdered at Paneriai. However, thousands of Lithuanian families risking their lives also protected Jews from the Holocaust. Israel has recognized 893 Lithuanians (as of 1 January 2018) as Righteous Among the Nations for risking their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: A new occupation had begun. Nationalized assets were not returned to the residents. Some of them were forced to fight for Nazi Germany or were taken to German territories as forced labourers. Jewish people were herded into ghettos and gradually killed by shooting or sending them out to concentration camps.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Even with the suppression of partisan resistance, the Soviet government failed to stop the movement for the independence of Lithuania. The underground dissident groups were active publishing the underground press and Catholic literature. The most active participants of the movement included Vincentas Sladkevičius, Sigitas Tamkevičius and Nijolė Sadūnaitė. In 1972, after Romas Kalanta's public self-immolation, the unrest in Kaunas lasted for several days.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Gradually, economic relations had been restored. However, tensions had peaked again in January 1991. At that time, attempts were made to carry out a coup using the Soviet Armed Forces, the Internal Army of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the USSR Committee for State Security (KGB). Because of the poor economic situation in Lithuania, the forces in Moscow thought the coup d'état would receive strong public support.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: On 31 July 1991, Soviet paramilitaries killed seven Lithuanian border guards on the Belarusian border in what became known as the Medininkai Massacre. On 17 September 1991, Lithuania was admitted to the United Nations.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: On 25 October 1992, the citizens of Lithuania voted in a referendum to adopt the current constitution. On 14 February 1993, during the direct general elections, Algirdas Brazauskas became the first president after the restoration of independence of Lithuania. On 31 August 1993 the last units of the Soviet Army left the territory of Lithuania.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: On 31 May 2001, Lithuania joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). Since 29 March 2004, Lithuania has been part of NATO. On 1 May 2004, it became a fully-fledged member of the European Union, and a member of the Schengen Agreement on 21 December 2007. On 1 January 2015, Lithuania joined the eurozone and adopted the European Union's single currency as the last of the Baltic states. On 4 July 2018, Lithuania officially joined OECD.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Dalia Grybauskaitė (2009–2019) was the first female President of Lithuania and the first president to be re-elected for a second consecutive term.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: On 24 February 2022, Lithuania declared the state of emergency in response to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Together with the eight other NATO member states, the country also invoked NATO Article 4 to hold consultations on security.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania lies at the edge of the North European Plain. Its landscape was smoothed by the glaciers of the last ice age, and is a combination of moderate lowlands and highlands. Its highest point is Aukštojas Hill at in the eastern part of the country. The terrain features numerous lakes (Lake Vištytis, for example) and wetlands, and a mixed forest zone covers over 33% of the country. Drūkšiai is the largest, Tauragnas is the deepest and Asveja is the longest lake in Lithuania.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: After a re-estimation of the boundaries of the continent of Europe in 1989, Jean-George Affholder, a scientist at the Institut Géographique National (French National Geographic Institute), determined that the geographic centre of Europe was in Lithuania, at , north of Lithuania's capital city of Vilnius. Affholder accomplished this by calculating the centre of gravity of the geometrical figure of Europe.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has a temperate climate with both maritime and continental influences. It is defined as humid continental (Dfb) under the Köppen climate classification (but is close to oceanic in a narrow coastal zone).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Average temperatures on the coast are in January and in July. In Vilnius the average temperatures are in January and in July. During the summer, is common during the day while is common at night; in the past, temperatures have reached as high as . Some winters can be very cold. occurs almost every winter. Winter extremes are in coastal areas and in the east of Lithuania.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The average annual precipitation is on the coast, in the Samogitia highlands and in the eastern part of the country. Snow occurs every year, it can snow from October to April. In some years sleet can fall in September or May. The growing season lasts 202 days in the western part of the country and 169 days in the eastern part. Severe storms are rare in the eastern part of Lithuania but common in the coastal areas.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The longest records of measured temperature in the Baltic area cover about 250 years. The data show warm periods during the latter half of the 18th century, and that the 19th century was a relatively cool period. An early 20th-century warming culminated in the 1930s, followed by a smaller cooling that lasted until the 1960s. A warming trend has persisted since then.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Forest has long been one of the most important natural resources in Lithuania. Forests occupy one third of the country's territory and timber-related industrial production accounts for almost 11% industrial production in the country. Lithuania has five national parks, 30 regional parks, 402 nature reserves, 668 state-protected natural heritage objects.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2018 Lithuania was ranked fifth, second to Sweden (first 3 places were not granted) in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI). It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 1.62/10, ranking it 162nd globally out of 172 countries.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania was one of the first countries in the world to grant women a right to vote in the elections. Lithuanian women were allowed to vote by the 1918 Constitution of Lithuania and used their newly granted right for the first time in 1919. By doing so, Lithuania allowed it earlier than such democratic countries as the United States (1920), France (1945), Greece (1952), Switzerland (1971).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 1934–1935, Lithuania held the first mass trial of the Nazis in Europe, the convicted were sentenced to imprisonment in a heavy labor prison and capital punishments.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Capital punishment in Lithuania was suspended in 1996 and fully eliminated in 1998. Lithuania has the highest number of prison inmates in the EU. According to scientist Gintautas Sakalauskas, this is not because of a high criminality rate in the country, but due to Lithuania's high repression level and the lack of trust of the convicted, who are frequently sentenced to a jail imprisonment.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The current system of administrative division was established in 1994 and modified in 2000 to meet the requirements of the European Union. The country's 10 counties (Lithuanian: singular – "apskritis", plural – "apskritys") are subdivided into 60 municipalities (Lithuanian: singular – "savivaldybė", plural – "savivaldybės"), and further divided into 500 elderships (Lithuanian: singular – "seniūnija", plural – "seniūnijos").

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2011, Lithuania hosted the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Ministerial Council Meeting. During the second half of 2013, Lithuania assumed the role of the presidency of the European Union.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania is also active in developing cooperation among northern European countries. It has been a member of the Baltic Council since its establishment in 1993. The Baltic Council, located in Tallinn, is a permanent organization of international cooperation that operates through the Baltic Assembly and the Baltic Council of Ministers.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania also cooperates with Nordic and the two other Baltic countries through the NB8 format. A similar format, NB6, unites Nordic and Baltic members of EU. NB6's focus is to discuss and agree on positions before presenting them to the Council of the European Union and at the meetings of EU foreign affairs ministers.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) was established in Copenhagen in 1992 as an informal regional political forum. Its main aim is to promote integration and to close contacts between the region's countries. The members of CBSS are Iceland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Germany, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Russia, and the European Commission. Its observer states are Belarus, France, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ukraine.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Nordic Council of Ministers and Lithuania engage in political cooperation to attain mutual goals and to determine new trends and possibilities for joint cooperation. The council's information office aims to disseminate Nordic concepts and to demonstrate and promote Nordic cooperation.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania, together with the five Nordic countries and the two other Baltic countries, is a member of the Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) and cooperates in its NORDPLUS programme, which is committed to education.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Baltic Development Forum (BDF) is an independent nonprofit organization that unites large companies, cities, business associations and institutions in the Baltic Sea region. In 2010 the BDF's 12th summit was held in Vilnius.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2004–2009, Dalia Grybauskaitė served as European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget within the José Manuel Barroso-led Commission.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2013, Lithuania was elected to the United Nations Security Council for a two-year term, becoming the first Baltic country elected to this post. During its membership, Lithuania actively supported Ukraine and often condemned Russia for the war in Ukraine, immediately earning vast Ukrainians esteem. As the War in Donbas progressed, President Dalia Grybauskaitė has compared the Russian President Vladimir Putin to Josef Stalin and to Adolf Hitler, she has also called Russia a "terrorist state".

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2018 Lithuania, along with Latvia and Estonia were awarded the – for their exceptional model of democratic development and contribution to peace in the continent. In 2019 Lithuania condemned the Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria. In December 2021, Lithuania reported that in an escalation of the diplomatic spat with China over its relations with Taiwan, China had stopped all imports from Lithuania.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania’s president Gitanas Nausėda called for more NATO troops on 22 April 2022, saying NATO should increase its deployment of troops in Lithuania and elsewhere on Europe's eastern flank following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, during a meeting in Vilnius.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Lithuanian Armed Forces is the name for the unified armed forces of Lithuanian Land Force, Lithuanian Air Force, Lithuanian Naval Force, Lithuanian Special Operations Force and other units: Logistics Command, Training and Doctrine Command, Headquarters Battalion, Military Police. Directly subordinated to the Chief of Defence are the Special Operations Forces and Military Police. The Reserve Forces are under command of the Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Lithuanian Armed Forces consist of some 20,000 active personnel, which may be supported by reserve forces. Compulsory conscription ended in 2008 but was reintroduced in 2015. The Lithuanian Armed Forces currently have deployed personnel on international missions in Afghanistan, Kosovo, Mali and Somalia.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania became a full member of NATO in March 2004. Fighter jets of NATO members are deployed in Šiauliai Air Base and provide safety for the Baltic airspace.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Lithuanian National Defence Policy aims to guarantee the preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the state, the integrity of its land, territorial waters and airspace, and its constitutional order. Its main strategic goals are to defend the country's interests, and to maintain and expand the capabilities of its armed forces so they may contribute to and participate in the missions of NATO and European Union member states.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: According to NATO, in 2020, Lithuania allocated 2.13% of its GDP to the national defense. For a long time, especially after the global financial crisis in 2008, Lithuania lagged behind NATO allies in terms of defence spending. However, in recent years it has begun to rapidly increase the funding, exceeding the NATO guideline of 2% in 2019.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has an open and mixed economy that is classified as high-income economy by the World Bank.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: According to data from 2016, the three largest sectors in Lithuanian economy are – services (68.3% of GDP), industry (28.5%) and agriculture (3.3%). World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report ranks Lithuania 41st (of 137 ranked countries).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: On 1 January 2015, the euro became the national currency, replacing litas at the rate of EUR 1.00 = LTL 3.45280.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Agricultural products and food comprise 18.3% of exports; other major sectors include chemical products and plastics (17.8%), machinery and appliances (15.8%), mineral products (14.7%), wood and furniture (12.5%). According to data from 2016, more than half of all Lithuanian exports go to 7 countries including Russia (14%), Latvia (9.9%), Poland (9.1%), Germany (7.7%), Estonia (5.3%), Sweden (4.8%) and United Kingdom (4.3%). Exports equaled 81.31 percent of Lithuania's GDP in 2017.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: On average, more than 95% of all foreign direct investment in Lithuania comes from European Union countries. Sweden is historically the largest investor with 20% – 30% of all FDI in Lithuania. FDI into Lithuania spiked in 2017, reaching its highest ever recorded number of greenfield investment projects. In 2017, Lithuania was third country, after Ireland and Singapore by the average job value of investment projects.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The US was the leading source country in 2017, 24.59% of total FDI. Next up are Germany and the UK, each representing 11.48% of total project numbers. Based on the Eurostat's data, in 2017, the value of Lithuanian exports recorded the most rapid growth not only in the Baltic countries, but also across Europe, which was 16.9 per cent.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In the period between 2004 and 2016, one out of five Lithuanians emigrated, primarily due to insufficient income for residents; secondarily seeking to study abroad. Long term emigration and economy growth has resulted in a noticeable shortage in the labor market and growth in salaries being larger than growth in labor efficiency. Unemployment rate in 2017 was 8.1%.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: As of 2020, Lithuanian median wealth per adult was $29,679 (mean was $63,500), while the total national wealth was $138 billion. As of 2021, the average monthly net salary in Lithuania was over €1,000<ref name="https://osp.stat.gov.lt"></ref> or $2,200 adjusted for purchasing power parity. Although, cost of living in the country also is sufficiently less with the price level for household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) – 63, being 39% lower than EU average – 102 in 2016.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has a flat tax rate rather than a progressive scheme. According to Eurostat, the personal income tax (15%) and corporate tax (15%) rates in Lithuania are among the lowest in the EU. The country has the lowest implicit rate of tax on capital (9.8%) in the EU. Corporate tax rate in Lithuania is 15% and 5% for small businesses. 7 Free Economic Zones are operating in Lithuania.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Information technology production is growing in the country, reaching €1.9 billion in 2016. In 2017 only, 35

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: FinTech companies came to Lithuania – a result of Lithuanian government and Bank of Lithuania simplified procedures for obtaining licences for the activities of e-money and payment institutions. Europe's first international Blockchain Centre launched in Vilnius in 2018. Lithuania has granted a total of 39 e-money licenses, second in the EU only to the U.K. with 128 licenses. In 2018 Google set up a payment company in Lithuania.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2016, agricultural production in Lithuania was €2.29 billion. Cereal crops occupied the largest part of it (5709.7 tons), other significant types include: sugar beets (933.9 tons), rapeseed (392.5 tons) and potatoes (340.2 tons). Products totaling €4,385.2 million were exported from Lithuania to foreign markets, of which products for €3,165.2 million were Lithuanian origin. Export of agricultural and food products accounted for 19.4% of all exports of goods from the country.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Organic farming is constantly becoming more popular in Lithuania. The status of organic growers and producers in the country is granted by the public body "Ekoagros". In 2016, there were 2539 such farms that occupied 225,541.78 hectares. Of these, 43.13% were cereals, 31.22% were perennial grasses, 13.9% were leguminous crops and 11.75% were others.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Foundation of the University of Vilnius in 1579 was a major factor of establishing local scientist community in Lithuania and making connections with other universities and scientists of Europe. Georg Forster, Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert, Johann Peter Frank and many other visiting scientists have worked at University of Vilnius.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: During the Interwar period humanitarian and social scientists emerged such as Vosylius Sezemanas, Levas Karsavinas, Mykolas Römeris.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Due to the World Wars, Lithuanian science and scientists suffered heavily from the occupants, however some of them reached a world-class achievements in their lifetime. Most notably, Antanas Gustaitis, Vytautas Graičiūnas, Marija Gimbutas, Birutė Galdikas, A. J. Kliorė, Algirdas Julius Greimas, medievalist Jurgis Baltrušaitis, Algirdas Antanas Avižienis.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Jonas Kubilius, long-term rector of the University of Vilnius is known for works in Probabilistic number theory, Kubilius model, Theorem of Kubilius and Turán–Kubilius inequality bear his name. Jonas Kubilius successfully resisted attempts to Russify the University of Vilnius.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: and in the European Innovation Scoreboard ranked 15th among EU countries. Lithuania was ranked 39th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has launched three satellites to space: LitSat-1, Lituanica SAT-1 and LituanicaSAT-2. Lithuanian Museum of Ethnocosmology and Molėtai Astronomical Observatory is located in Kulionys. 15 R&D institutions are members of Lithuanian Space Association; Lithuania is a cooperating state with European Space Agency. Rimantas Stankevičius is the only ethnically Lithuanian astronaut.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania in 2018 became Associated Member State of CERN. Two CERN incubators in Vilnius and Kaunas will be hosted.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Most advanced scientific research in Lithuania is being conducted at the Life Sciences Center, Center For Physical Sciences and Technology.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: As of 2016 calculations, yearly growth of Lithuania's biotech and life science sector was 22% over the past 5 years. 16 academic institutions, 15 R&D centres (science parks and innovation valleys) and more than 370 manufacturers operate in the Lithuanian life science and biotech industry.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2008 the Valley development programme was started aiming to upgrade Lithuanian scientific research infrastructure and encourage business and science cooperation. Five R&D Valleys were launched – Jūrinis (maritime technologies), Nemunas (agro, bioenergy, forestry), Saulėtekis (laser and light, semiconductor), Santara (biotechnology, medicine), Santaka (sustainable chemistry and pharmacy). Lithuanian Innovation Center is created to provide support for innovations and research institutions.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Statistics of 2016 showed that 1.49 million tourists from foreign countries visited Lithuania and spent at least one night in the country. The largest number of tourists came from Germany (174,800), Belarus (171,900), Russia (150,600), Poland (148,400), Latvia (134,400), Ukraine (84,000), and the UK (58,200).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to country GDP was €2,005.5 million, 5.3% of GDP in 2016, and is forecast to rise by 7.3% in 2017, and to rise by 4.2% pa to €3,243.5 million, 6.7% of GDP in 2027. Hot air ballooning is very popular in Lithuania, especially in Vilnius and Trakai. Bicycle tourism is growing, especially in Lithuanian Seaside Cycle Route. EuroVelo routes EV10, EV11, EV13 go through Lithuania. Total length of bicycle tracks amounts to

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Domestic tourism has been on the rise as well. Currently there are up to 1000 places of attraction in Lithuania. Most tourists visit the big cities—Vilnius, Klaipėda, and Kaunas, seaside resorts, such as Neringa, Palanga, and Spa towns – Druskininkai, Birštonas.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has a well developed communications infrastructure. The country has 2.8 million citizens and 5 million SIM cards. The largest LTE (4G) mobile network covers 97% of Lithuania's territory. Usage of fixed phone lines has been rapidly decreasing due to rapid expansion of mobile-cellular services.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2017, Lithuania was top 30 in the world by average mobile broadband speeds and top 20 by average fixed broadband speeds.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania was also top 7 in 2017 in the List of countries by 4G LTE penetration. In 2016, Lithuania was ranked 17th in United Nations' e-participation index.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has the highest FTTH (Fiber to the home) penetration rate in Europe (36.8% in September 2016) according to FTTH Council Europe.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania received its first railway connection in the middle of the 19th century, when the Warsaw – Saint Petersburg Railway was constructed. It included a stretch from Daugavpils via Vilnius and Kaunas to Virbalis. The first and only still operating tunnel was completed in 1860.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Transportation is the third largest sector in Lithuanian economy. Lithuanian transport companies drew attention in 2016 and 2017 with huge and record-breaking orders of trucks. Almost 90% of commercial truck traffic in Lithuania is international transports, the highest of any EU country.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has an extensive network of motorways. WEF grades Lithuanian roads at 4.7 / 7.0 and Lithuanian road authority (LAKD) at 6.5 / 10.0.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: The Port of Klaipėda is the only commercial cargo port in Lithuania. In 2011 45.5 million tons of cargo were handled (including Būtingė oil terminal figures) Port of Klaipėda is outside of EU's 20 largest ports, but it is the eighth largest port in the Baltic Sea region

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Vilnius is the only Baltic capital that uses centralized water supplying from deep water springs, which are protected from pollution and has no nitrates or nitrites that are harmful to the human body. Water is cleaned without chemicals in Lithuania. About 20% of the consumed water in the state is a non-filtered very high quality water.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Systematic diversification of energy imports and resources is Lithuania's key energy strategy. Long-term aims were defined in National Energy Independence strategy in 2012 by Lietuvos Seimas. It was estimated that strategic energy independence initiatives will cost €6.3–7.8 billion in total and provide annual savings of €0.9–1.1 billion.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania–Sweden submarine electricity interconnection NordBalt and Lithuania–Poland electricity interconnection LitPol Link were launched at the end of 2015.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Gas Interconnection Poland–Lithuania (GIPL), also known as Lithuania–Poland pipeline, is a proposed natural gas pipeline interconnection between Lithuania and Poland that is expected to be finished by 2019. In 2018 synchronising the Baltic States' electricity grid with the Synchronous grid of Continental Europe has started.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Since the Neolithic period the native inhabitants of the Lithuanian territory have not been replaced by any other ethnic group, so there is a high probability that the inhabitants of present-day Lithuania have preserved the genetic composition of their forebears relatively undisturbed by the major demographic movements, although without being actually isolated from them. The Lithuanian population appears to be relatively homogeneous, without apparent genetic differences among ethnic subgroups.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: A 2004 analysis of MtDNA in the Lithuanian population revealed that Lithuanians are close to the Slavic and Finno-Ugric speaking populations of Northern and Eastern Europe. Y-chromosome SNP haplogroup analysis showed Lithuanians to be closest to Latvians and Estonians.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: According to 2014 estimates, the age structure of the population was as follows: 0–14 years, 13.5% (male 243,001/female 230,674); 15–64 years: 69.5% (male 1,200,196/female 1,235,300); 65 years and over: 16.8% (male 207,222/female 389,345). The median age was 41.2 years (male: 38.5, female: 43.7).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania has a sub-replacement fertility rate: the total fertility rate (TFR) in Lithuania is 1.59 children born/woman (2015 estimates).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: , 29% of births were to unmarried women. The age at first marriage in 2013 was 27 years for women and 29.3 years for men.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Ethnic Lithuanians make up about five-sixths of the country's population and Lithuania has the most homogeneous population in the Baltic States. In 2015, the population of Lithuania stands at 2,921,262, 84.2% of whom are ethnic Lithuanians who speak Lithuanian, which is the official language of the country. Several sizeable minorities exist, such as Poles (6.6%), Russians (5.8%), Belarusians (1.2%) and Ukrainians (0.5%).

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Lithuania provides free state-funded healthcare to all citizens and registered long-term residents. It co-exists with a significant private healthcare sector. In 2003–2012, the network of hospitals was restructured, as part of wider healthcare service reforms. It started in 2003–2005 with the expansion of ambulatory services and primary care.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: In 2016, Lithuania ranked 27th in Europe in the Euro health consumer index, a ranking of European healthcare systems based on waiting time, results and other indicators.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: There is Compulsory Health Insurance for the Lithuanian residents. There are 5 Territorial Health Insurance Funds, covering Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai and Panevėžys. Contributions for people who are economically active are 9% of income.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: Emergency medical services are provided free of charge to all residents. Access to the secondary and tertiary care, such as hospital treatment, is normally via referral by a general practitioner. Lithuania also has one of the lowest health care prices in Europe.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?


Lithuania

Context: 3.7% of the population are Eastern Orthodox, mainly among the Russian minority. The community of Old Believers (0.6% of population) dates back to the 1660s.

Question: Представителей какой кофессии больше всего в Литве в 2019 году?