Dallas

Context: Dallas also has a VA hospital in the southern portion of the city, the Dallas Veterans Affairs Medical Center. The center is home to a Consolidated Mail Outpatient Pharmacy (CMOP), part of an initiative by the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide mail-order prescriptions to veterans using computerization at strategic locations throughout the United States.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: Other hospitals in the city include Baylor University Medical Center in East Dallas, Methodist Dallas Medical Center in Oak Cliff, Methodist Charlton Medical Center near Duncanville, Medical City Dallas Hospital and Presbyterian Hospital in North Dallas, and the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children in Oak Lawn.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: Dallas is served by Dallas Water Utilities, which operates several waste treatment plants and pulls water from several area reservoirs. Several companies maintain the city's electric system, including Stream Energy, Cirro Energy and Oncor Electric Delivery, whose parent company, Energy Future Holdings Corporation, has headquarters in the city.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: The city offers garbage pickup and recycling service weekly through its Sanitation Services department. Telephone networks, broadband internet, and cable television service are available from several companies, including AT&T, Time Warner Cable, and Verizon FiOS.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: Like many other major cities in the United States, the automobile is the primary mode of local transportation, though efforts have been made to increase the availability of alternative modes of transportation, including the construction of light rail lines, biking and walking paths, wide sidewalks, a trolley system, and buses. Walk Score ranked Dallas the twenty-third most walkable of fifty largest cities in the United States in 2011.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: In 2009, 78.5% of Dallas (city) commuters drive to work alone. The 2009 mode share for Dallas (city) commuters are 10.7% for carpooling, 3.9% for transit, 1.9% for walking, and .1% for cycling. In 2015, the American Community Survey estimated modal shares for Dallas (city) commuters of 75.4% for driving alone, 12.8% for carpooling, 3.5% for riding transit, 1.9% for walking, and .2% for cycling.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: The city of Dallas has a higher than average percentage of households without a car. In 2015, 10.2 percent of Dallas households lacked a car, and decreased to 9.1 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Dallas averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: Dallas is at the confluence of four major interstate highways—Interstates 20, 30, 35E, and 45. The Dallas area freeway system is set up in the popular hub-and-spoke system, shaped much like a wagon wheel. Starting from the center of the city, a small freeway loop surrounds Downtown, followed by the Interstate 635 loop about outside Downtown, and ultimately the tolled President George Bush Turnpike.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: Inside these freeway loops are other boulevard- and parkway-style loops, including Loop 12 and Belt Line Road. Another beltway around the city upwards of from Downtown is under plan in Collin County.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: Radiating out of Downtown Dallas's freeway loop are the spokes of the area's highway system—Interstates 30, 35E, and 45, U.S. Highway 75, U.S. Highway 175, State Spur 366, the Dallas North Tollway, State Highway 114, U.S. Highway 80, and U.S. Highway 67. Other major highways around the city include State Highway 183 and State Spur 408.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: The recently completed interchange at the intersection of Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway (Interstate 635) and Central Expressway (U.S. Highway 75) has five stacks and is aptly called the High Five Interchange. It is one of the few five-level interchanges in Dallas and is one of the largest freeway interchanges in the United States.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: DFW International Airport is in the suburbs slightly north of and equidistant to Downtown Fort Worth and Downtown Dallas. In terms of size, DFW International is the largest airport in the state, the second largest in the United States, and ninth largest in the world; DFW International Airport is larger than the island of Manhattan.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: This provides passengers the convenience of disembarking the DART rail, proceeding to security check-in and immediately boarding Skylink to be quickly transported to their desired terminal. The Blue Line has also been extended by 4.5 miles to serve Rowlett at the Rowlett Park & Ride facility.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: In August 2009, the Regional Transportation Council agreed to seek $96 million in federal stimulus dollars for a trolley project in Dallas and Fort Worth. The Oak Cliff Transit Authority took the lead with leaders envisioning a streetcar line that would link Union Station and the Dallas Convention Center in Downtown to Oak Cliff, Methodist Medical Center, and the Bishop Arts District via the Houston Street Viaduct.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: Dallas was awarded a $23 million TIGER grant towards the $58 million Dallas Streetcar Project in February 2010.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: In addition to light rail, Amtrak's "Texas Eagle" also serves Union Station, providing daily service east to Chicago and west to San Antonio, and thrice-weekly service west to Los Angeles. The Trinity Rail Express terminates at Union Station and T&P Station.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Dallas

Context: The city of Dallas has worked to build Sister & Friendship City relationships around the globe. These relationships help create and strengthen partnerships between Dallas and the international community. The program aims to build global cooperation at the municipal level by promoting cultural understanding and stimulating economic development between Dallas and its foreign counterparts.

Question: 댈러스의 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


OpenStack

Context: OpenStack began in 2010 as a joint project of Rackspace Hosting and NASA. , it was managed by the OpenStack Foundation, a non-profit corporate entity established in September 2012 to promote OpenStack software and its community. By 2018, more than 500 companies had joined the project. In 2020 the foundation announced it would be renamed the Open Infrastructure Foundation in 2021.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In July 2010, Rackspace Hosting and NASA announced an open-source cloud-software initiative known as OpenStack. The mission statement was "to produce the ubiquitous Open Source Cloud Computing platform that will meet the needs of public and private clouds regardless of size, by being simple to implement and massively scalable".

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: The project intended to help organizations offer cloud-computing services running on standard hardware. The community's first official release, code-named Austin, appeared three months later on , with plans to release regular updates of the software every few months. The early code came from NASA's Nebula platform as well as from Rackspace's Cloud Files platform. The cloud stack and open stack modules were merged and released as open source by the NASA Nebula team in concert with Rackspace.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In 2011, developers of the Ubuntu Linux distribution adopted OpenStack with an unsupported technology preview of the OpenStack "Bexar" release for Ubuntu 11.04 "Natty Narwhal". Ubuntu's sponsor Canonical then introduced full support for OpenStack clouds, starting with OpenStack's Cactus release.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: OpenStack became available in Debian Sid from the Openstack "Cactus" release in 2011, and the first release of Debian including OpenStack was Debian 7.0 (code name "Wheezy"), including OpenStack 2012.1 (code name: "Essex").

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In October 2011, SUSE announced the public preview of the industry's first fully configured OpenStack powered appliance based on the "Diablo" OpenStack release. In August 2012, SUSE announced its commercially supported enterprise OpenStack distribution based on the "Essex" release.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In November 2012, The UK's Government Digital Service (GDS) launched Inside Government based on the OpenNASA v2.0 Government as a Platform (GaaP) model.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In 2012, Red Hat announced a preview of their OpenStack distribution, beginning with the "Essex" release. After another preview release, Red Hat introduced commercial support for OpenStack with the "Grizzly" release, in July 2013.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In 2012 NASA withdrew from OpenStack as an active contributor, and instead made the strategic decision to use Amazon Web Services for cloud-based services. In July 2013, NASA released an internal audit citing lack of technical progress and other factors as the agency's primary reason for dropping out as an active developer of the project and instead focus on the use of public clouds. This report is contradicted in part by remarks made by Ames Research Center CIO, Ray O'Brien.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In December 2013, Oracle announced it had joined OpenStack as a Sponsor and planned to bring OpenStack to Oracle Solaris, Oracle Linux, and many of its products. It followed by announcing Oracle OpenStack distributions for Oracle Solaris and for Oracle Linux using Icehouse on 24 September 2014.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In May 2014, HP announced HP Helion and released a preview of HP Helion OpenStack Community, beginning with the IceHouse release. HP has operated HP Helion Public Cloud on OpenStack since 2012.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: At the 2014 Interop and Tech Field Day, software-defined networking was demonstrated by Avaya using Shortest path bridging and OpenStack as an automated campus, extending automation from the data center to the end device, removing manual provisioning from service delivery.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: As of March 2015, NASA still makes use of OpenStack private cloud and has RFPs out for OpenStack public cloud support.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: The OpenStack community collaborates around a six-month, time-based release cycle with frequent development milestones.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: During the planning phase of each release, the community would gather for an OpenStack Design Summit to facilitate developer working sessions and to assemble plans. These Design Summits would coincide with the OpenStack Summit conference.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Starting with the Pike development cycle the design meetup activity has been separated out into a separate Project Teams Gathering (PTG) event. This was done to avoid the developer distractions caused by presentations and customer meetings that were happening at the OpenStack Summit and to allow the design discussions to happen ahead of the start of the next cycle.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Nova is the OpenStack project that provides a way to provision compute instances as virtual machines, real hardware servers (through the use of ironic), and has limited support for system containers. Nova runs as a set of daemons on top of existing Linux servers to provide that service.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Neutron is an OpenStack project to provide “network connectivity as a service” between interface devices (e.g., vNICs) managed by other OpenStack services (e.g., nova). It implements the OpenStack Networking API.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: It manages all networking facets for the Virtual Networking Infrastructure (VNI) and the access layer aspects of the Physical Networking Infrastructure (PNI) in the OpenStack environment. OpenStack Networking enables projects to create advanced virtual network topologies which may include services such as a firewall, and a virtual private network (VPN).

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Neutron allows dedicated static IP addresses or DHCP. It also allows Floating IP addresses to let traffic be dynamically rerouted.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Users can use software-defined networking (SDN) technologies like OpenFlow to support multi-tenancy and scale. OpenStack networking can deploy and manage additional network services—such as intrusion detection systems (IDS), load balancing, firewalls, and virtual private networks (VPN).

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Cinder is the OpenStack Block Storage service for providing volumes to Nova virtual machines, Ironic bare metal hosts, containers and more. Some of the goals of Cinder are to be/have:

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Cinder volumes provide persistent storage to guest virtual machines - known as instances, that are managed by OpenStack Compute software. Cinder can also be used independent of other OpenStack services as stand-alone software-defined storage. The block storage system manages the creation,replication, snapshot management, attaching and detaching of the block devices to servers.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: The Image service (glance) project provides a service where users can upload and discover data assets that are meant to be used with other services. This currently includes images and metadata definitions.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Glance image services include discovering, registering, and retrieving virtual machine (VM) images. Glance has a RESTful API that allows querying of VM image metadata as well as retrieval of the actual image. VM images made available through Glance can be stored in a variety of locations from simple filesystems to object-storage systems like the OpenStack Swift project.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Glance hosts a metadefs catalog. This provides the OpenStack community with a way to programmatically determine various metadata key names and valid values that can be applied to OpenStack resources.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Swift is a distributed, eventually consistent object/blob store. The OpenStack Object Store project, known as Swift, offers cloud storage software so that you can store and retrieve lots of data with a simple API. It's built for scale and optimized for durability, availability, and concurrency across the entire data set. Swift is ideal for storing unstructured data that can grow without bound.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: In August 2009, Rackspace started the development of the precursor to OpenStack Object Storage, as a complete replacement for the "Cloud Files" product. The initial development team consisted of nine developers. SwiftStack, an object storage software company, is currently the leading developer for Swift with significant contributions from Intel, Red Hat, NTT, HP, IBM, and more.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Horizon is the canonical implementation of OpenStack's Dashboard, which provides a web based user interface to OpenStack services including Nova, Swift, Keystone, etc.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Horizon ships with three central dashboards, a “User Dashboard”, a “System Dashboard”, and a “Settings” dashboard. Between these three they cover the core OpenStack applications and deliver on Core Support.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: The Horizon application also ships with a set of API abstractions for the core OpenStack projects in order to provide a consistent, stable set of reusable methods for developers. Using these abstractions, developers working on Horizon don't need to be intimately familiar with the APIs of each OpenStack project.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Heat is a service to orchestrate multiple composite cloud applications using templates, through both an OpenStack-native REST API and a CloudFormation-compatible Query API.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Mistral is a service that manages workflows. User typically writes a workflow using workflow language based on YAML and uploads the workflow definition to Mistral via its REST API. Then user can start this workflow manually via the same API or configure a trigger to start the workflow on some event.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: OpenStack Telemetry (Ceilometer) provides a Single Point Of Contact for billing systems, providing all the counters they need to establish customer billing, across all current and future OpenStack components. The delivery of counters is traceable and auditable, the counters must be easily extensible to support new projects, and agents doing data collections should be independent of the overall system.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Sahara is a component to easily and rapidly provision Hadoop clusters. Users will specify several parameters like the Hadoop version number, the cluster topology type, node flavor details (defining disk space, CPU and RAM settings), and others. After a user provides all of the parameters, Sahara deploys the cluster in a few minutes. Sahara also provides means to scale a preexisting Hadoop cluster by adding and removing worker nodes on demand.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: OpenStack Shared File System (Manila) provides an open API to manage shares in a vendor agnostic framework. Standard primitives include ability to create, delete, and give/deny access to a share and can be used standalone or in a variety of different network environments. Commercial storage appliances from EMC, NetApp, HP, IBM, Oracle, Quobyte, INFINIDAT and Hitachi Data Systems are supported as well as filesystem technologies such as Red Hat GlusterFS or Ceph.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Designate is a multi-tenant REST API for managing DNS. This component provides DNS as a Service and is compatible with many backend technologies, including PowerDNS and BIND. It doesn't provide a DNS service as such as its purpose is to interface with existing DNS servers to manage DNS zones on a per tenant basis.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Searchlight provides advanced and consistent search capabilities across various OpenStack cloud services. It accomplishes this by offloading user search queries from other OpenStack API servers by indexing their data into ElasticSearch. Searchlight is being integrated into Horizon and also provides a Command-line interface.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Barbican is a REST API designed for the secure storage, provisioning and management of secrets. It is aimed at being useful for all environments, including large ephemeral Clouds.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Magnum is an OpenStack API service developed by the OpenStack Containers Team making container orchestration engines such as Docker Swarm, Kubernetes, and Apache Mesos available as first class resources in OpenStack. Magnum uses Heat to orchestrate an OS image which contains Docker and Kubernetes and runs that image in either virtual machines or bare metal in a cluster configuration.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Vitrage is the OpenStack RCA (Root Cause Analysis) service for organizing, analyzing and expanding OpenStack alarms & events, yielding insights regarding the root cause of problems and deducing their existence before they are directly detected.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: This alarming service enables the ability to trigger actions based on defined rules against metric or event data collected by Ceilometer or Gnocchi.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: OpenStack does not strive for compatibility with other clouds' APIs. However, there is some amount of compatibility driven by various members of the OpenStack community for whom such things are important.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: OpenStack is governed by the OpenInfra foundation and its board of directors. The board of directors is made up of Platinum sponsors, members of the Gold sponsors and members elected by the Foundation individual members. The OpenStack Technical Committee is the governing body of the OpenStack open source project. It is an elected group that represents the contributors to the project, and has oversight on all technical matters. This includes developers, operators and end users of the software.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: An OpenStack Appliance is the name given to software that can support the OpenStack cloud computing platform on either physical devices such as servers or virtual machines or a combination of the two. Typically a software appliance is a set of software capabilities that can

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: If we look at the range of Appliances and Distributions one could make the distinction that distributions are those toolsets which attempt to provide a wide coverage of the OpenStack project scope, whereas an Appliance will have a more narrow focus, concentrating on fewer projects. Vendors have been heavily involved in OpenStack since its inception, and have since developed and are marketing a wide range of appliances, applications and distributions.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: A large number of vendors offer OpenStack solutions, meaning that an organization wishing to deploy the technology has a complex task in

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: selecting the vendor offer that best matches its business requirements. Barb Darrow offered this overview in Fortune on 27 May 2015, pointing out that there may be some consolidation in the market that will clarify those decisions.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: There are other aspects that users need to consider, for example, the real costs involved. Some vendors will make an offer which encompasses most of the OpenStack projects; others will only offer certain components. Other considerations include the extent of proprietary code used to manage a lack of maturity in an OpenStack component, and to what extent that encourages vendor lock-in.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: The most authoritative information on vendor products is at the Open Infrastructure Foundation website.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: OpenStack is a complex entity, and adopters face a range of challenges when trying to implement OpenStack in an organisation. For many organisations trying to implement their own projects, a key issue is the lack of skills available. In an article on "The New Stack", Atul JHA identifies five challenges any organization wishing to deploy OpenStack will face.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: OpenStack is a suite of projects rather than a single product, and because each of the various applications needs to be configured to

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: suit the user's requirements, installation is complex and requires a range of complementary skill-sets for an optimum set-up. One obvious solution would be to take a complete vendor supplied package containing hardware and software, although due diligence is essential.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: This is more a function of the nature of documentation with open source products than OpenStack per se, but with more than 25 projects, managing document quality is always going to be challenging.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: One of the main objectives of using cloud type infrastructure is to offers users not only high reliability but also high availability, something that public cloud suppliers will offer in Service Level Agreements.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Due to OpenStack's multi-project development approach, the complexity involved in synchronising the different projects during an upgrade may mean that downtime is unavoidable"."

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: It's quite common for a business to keep using an earlier release of software for some time after it has been upgraded. The reasons for this are pretty obvious and referred to above. However, there is little incentive for developers in an open source project to provide support for superseded code. In addition, OpenStack itself has formally discontinued support for some old releases.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: Given the above challenges the most appropriate route for an organization wishing to implement OpenStack would be to go with a vendor, and source an OpenStack appliance or distribution.

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


OpenStack

Context: As the OpenStack project has matured, vendors have pioneered multiple ways for customers to deploy OpenStack:

Question: 오픈스택의 프로그래밍 언어는 무엇인가요?


Mercury (planet)

Context: The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter discovered that similar but smaller thrust faults exist on the Moon.

Question: 지구에서 가장 가까운 행성은 무엇인가?


Mercury (planet)

Context: Sodium, potassium and calcium were discovered in the atmosphere during the 1980–1990s, and are thought to result primarily from the vaporization of surface rock struck by micrometeorite impacts including presently from Comet Encke. In 2008, magnesium was discovered by "MESSENGER". Studies indicate that, at times, sodium emissions are localized at points that correspond to the planet's magnetic poles. This would indicate an interaction between the magnetosphere and the planet's surface.

Question: 지구에서 가장 가까운 행성은 무엇인가?


Mercury (planet)

Context: On November 29, 2012, NASA confirmed that images from "MESSENGER" had detected that craters at the north pole contained water ice. "MESSENGER" principal investigator Sean Solomon is quoted in "The New York Times" estimating the volume of the ice to be large enough to "encase Washington, D.C., in a frozen block two and a half miles deep".

Question: 지구에서 가장 가까운 행성은 무엇인가?


Mercury (planet)

Context: It is likely that this magnetic field is generated by a dynamo effect, in a manner similar to the magnetic field of Earth. This dynamo effect would result from the circulation of the planet's iron-rich liquid core. Particularly strong tidal heating effects caused by the planet's high orbital eccentricity would serve to keep part of the core in the liquid state necessary for this dynamo effect.

Question: 지구에서 가장 가까운 행성은 무엇인가?


Max Payne (character)

Context: After solving the Valkyr case and avenging his family, Max is cleared by his contact in the powerful secret society known as the Inner Circle, and returns to the NYPD. In the first sequel, taking place in 2003, Max begins investigating a series of murders by a shadowy group of professional killers called the Cleaners. Soon, Max reunites with the murder suspect Mona Sax to solve the mysteries of the Inner Circle; the investigation leads to Mona's death.

Question: 모나 색스는 몇 년도에 첫 등장하나요?


Max Payne (character)

Context: Max's relationship with Mona Sax was considered to be one of the most "disastrous game romances" by GamesRadar in 2011. The sex scene between Max and Mona was described by Games.net as "one of the most fitting ever seen in a video game," considering it to lack the gratuitousness that most sex scenes in video games exhibit.

Question: 모나 색스는 몇 년도에 첫 등장하나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Over the centuries, the City and Fortress of Luxembourg—of great strategic importance due to its location between the Kingdom of France and the Habsburg territories—was gradually built up to be one of the most reputed fortifications in Europe. After belonging to both the France of Louis XIV and the Austria of Maria Theresa, Luxembourg became part of the First French Republic and Empire under Napoleon.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg is a founding member of the European Union, OECD, United Nations, NATO, and Benelux. It served on the United Nations Security Council for the first time in 2013 and 2014. As of 2022, Luxembourg citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 189 countries and territories, ranking the Luxembourgish passport third in the world, tied with Finland, Italy, and Spain.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The first traces of settlement in what is now Luxembourg are dated back to the Paleolithic Age, about 35,000 years ago. From the 2nd century BC, Celtic tribes settled in the region between the rivers Rhine and Meuse, thus settling in the region which constitutes today's Grand-Duchy.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Six centuries later, the Romans would name the Celtic tribes inhabiting these exact regions collectively as the "Treveri". Multiple examples of archeological evidence proving their existence in Luxembourg have been discovered, the most famous being the "Oppidum of the Titelberg".

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: In around 58 to 51 BC, the Romans invaded the country when Julius Caesar conquered Gaul and part of Germania up to the Rhine border, thus the area of what is now Luxembourg became part of the Roman Empire for the next 450 years, living in relative peace under the Pax Romana.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Similar to what happened in Gaul, the Celts of Luxembourg adopted Roman culture, language, morals and a way of life, effectively becoming what historians later described as Gallo-Roman civilization. Evidences from that period of time include the Dalheim Ricciacum and the Vichten mosaic which is on display at the National Museum of History and Art in Luxembourg City.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The Christianization of Luxembourg also falls into this epoch and is usually dated back to the end of the 7th century. The most famous figure in this context is Willibrord, a Northumbrian missionary saint, who together with other monks established the Abbey of Echternach in AD 698.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: When the Carolingian Empire was divided multiple times starting with the Treaty of Verdun in 843, today's Luxembourgish territory became successively part of the Kingdom of Middle Francia (843–855), the Kingdom of Lotharingia (855-959) and finally of the Duchy of Lorraine (959–1059), which itself had become a state of the Holy Roman Empire.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The ascension of the Counts of Luxembourg culminated when Henry VII became King of the Romans, King of Italy and finally, in 1312, Holy Roman Emperor.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: With the ascension of Henry VII as Emperor, the dynasty of the House of Luxembourg not only began to rule the Holy Roman Empire, but rapidly began to exercise growing influence over other parts of Central Europe as well.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Henry's son, John the Blind, in addition to being Count of Luxembourg, also became King of Bohemia. He remains a major figure in Luxembourgish history and folklore and is considered by many historians the epitome of chivalry in medieval times. He is also known for having founded the Schueberfouer in 1340 and for his heroic death at the Battle of Crécy in 1346. John the Blind is considered a national hero in Luxembourg.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: As the House of Luxembourg had become extinct and Luxembourg now became part of the Burgundian Netherlands, this would mark the start of nearly 400 years of foreign rule over Luxembourg.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: In 1482, Philip the Handsome inherited all of what became then known as the Habsburg Netherlands, and with it the Duchy of Luxembourg. For nearly 320 years Luxembourg would remain a possession of the mighty House of Habsburg, at first under Austrian rule (1506-1556), then under Spanish rule (1556-1714), before going back again to Austrian rule (1714-1794).

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: With having become a Habsburg possession, the Duchy of Luxembourg became, like many countries in Europe at the time, heavily involved into the many conflicts for dominance of Europe between the Habsburg-held countries and the Kingdom of France.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: In 1542, the King of France, Francois I, invaded Luxembourg twice, but the Habsburgs under Charles V managed to reconquer the Duchy each time.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg became part of the Spanish Netherlands in 1556, and when France and Spain went to war in 1635 it resulted in the Treaty of the Pyrenees, in which the first partition of Luxembourg was decided. Under the Treaty, Spain ceded the Luxembourgish fortresses of Stenay, Thionville, and Montmédy, and the surrounding territory to France, effectively reducing the size of Luxembourg for the first time in centuries.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: As the Duchy of Luxembourg repeatedly passed back and forth from Spanish and Austrian to French rule, each of the conquering nations contributed to strengthening and expanding the Fortress that the Castle of Luxembourg had become over the years. One example of this includes French military engineer Marquis de Vauban who advanced the fortifications around and on the heights of the city, fortification walls that are still visible today.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg was annexed by France, becoming the "département des forêts" (department of forests), and the incorporation of the former Duchy as a "département" into France was formalised at the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: However, many republican ideas of this era continue to have a lasting effect on Luxembourg: one of the many examples features the implementation of the Napoleonic Code Civil which was introduced in 1804 and is still valid today.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: In 1842 Luxembourg joined the German Customs Union (Zollverein). This resulted in the opening of the German market, the development of Luxembourg's steel industry, and expansion of Luxembourg's railway network from 1855 to 1875.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: After the war, Grand-Duchess Marie-Adélaïde, was seen by many people (including the French and Belgian governments) as having collaborated with the Germans and calls for her abdication and the establishment of a Republic became louder. After the retreat of the German army, communists in Luxembourg City and Esch-sur-Alzette tried to establish a soviet worker's republic similar to the ones emerging in Germany, but these attempts lasted only 2 days.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: In November 1918, a motion in the Chamber of Deputies demanding the abolition of the monarchy was defeated narrowly by 21 votes to 19 (with 3 abstentions).

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: France questioned the Luxembourgish government's, and especially Marie-Adélaïde's, neutrality during the war, and calls for an annexation of Luxembourg to either France or Belgium grew louder in both countries.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: In January 1919, a company of the Luxembourgish Army rebelled, declaring itself to be the army of the new republic, but French troops intervened and put an end to the rebellion. Nonetheless, the disloyalty shown by her own armed forces was too much for Marie-Adélaïde, who abdicated in favor of her sister Charlotte 5 days later.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The same year, in a popular referendum, 77.8% of the Luxembourgish population declared in favor of maintaining monarchy and rejected the establishment of a republic.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: During this time, Belgium pushed for an annexation of Luxembourg. However, all such claims were ultimately dismissed at the Paris Peace Conference, thus securing Luxembourg's independence.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: With 2.45% of its prewar population killed, and a third of all buildings in Luxembourg being destroyed or heavily damaged (mainly due to the Battle of the Bulge), Luxembourg suffered the highest such loss in Western Europe and its commitment to the Allied war effort was never questioned. Around 1,000-2,500 of Luxembourg's Jews were murdered in the Holocaust.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The Grand Duchy became a founding member of the United Nations in 1945. Luxembourg's neutral status under the constitution formally ended in 1948, and in April 1949 it also became a founding member of NATO. During the Cold War, Luxembourg continued its involvements on the side of the Western Bloc. In the early fifties a small contingent of troops fought in the Korean War.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Legislative power is vested in the Chamber of Deputies, a unicameral legislature of sixty members, who are directly elected to five-year terms from four constituencies. A second body, the Council of State ("Conseil d'État"), composed of 21 ordinary citizens appointed by the grand duke, advises the Chamber of Deputies in the drafting of legislation.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg has three lower tribunals ("justices de paix"; in Esch-sur-Alzette, the city of Luxembourg, and Diekirch), two district tribunals (Luxembourg and Diekirch), and a Superior Court of Justice (Luxembourg), which includes the Court of Appeal and the Court of Cassation. There is also an Administrative Tribunal and an Administrative Court, as well as a Constitutional Court, all of which are located in the capital.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg is divided into 12 cantons, which are further divided into 102 communes. Twelve of the communes have city status; the city of Luxembourg is the largest.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg is the site of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Court of Auditors, the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) and other vital EU organs. The Secretariat of the European Parliament is located in Luxembourg, but the Parliament usually meets in Brussels and sometimes in Strasbourg.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The Luxembourgish army is mostly based in its casern, the "Centre militaire Caserne Grand-Duc Jean" on the "Härebierg" in Diekirch. The general staff is based in the capital, the "État-Major". The army is under civilian control, with the grand duke as Commander-in-Chief. The Minister for Defense, François Bausch, oversees army operations. The professional head of the army is the Chief of Defense, who answers to the minister and holds the rank of general.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Being landlocked, Luxembourg has no navy. Seventeen NATO AWACS airplanes are registered as aircraft of Luxembourg. In accordance with a joint agreement with Belgium, both countries have put forth funding for one A400M military cargo plane.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg has participated in the Eurocorps, has contributed troops to the UNPROFOR and IFOR missions in former Yugoslavia, and has participated with a small contingent in the NATO SFOR mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Luxembourg troops have also deployed to Afghanistan, to support ISAF. The army has also participated in humanitarian relief missions such as setting up refugee camps for Kurds and providing emergency supplies to Albania.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg is one of Europe's smallest countries, ranking 167th in size of the 194 independent countries of the world; it is about in size, and measures long and wide. It lies between latitudes 49° and 51° N, and longitudes 5° and 7° E.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: To the east, Luxembourg borders the German "Bundesländer" of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, and to the south, it borders the French "région" of Grand Est (Lorraine). The Grand Duchy borders Belgium's Wallonia, in particular the Belgian provinces of Luxembourg and Liège, part of which comprises the German-speaking Community of Belgium, to the west and to the north, respectively.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The northern third of the country is known as the Oesling, and forms part of the Ardennes. It is dominated by hills and low mountains, including the Kneiff near Wilwerdange, which is the highest point, at . Other mountains are the Buurgplaatz at near Huldange and the Napoléonsgaard at near Rambrouch. The region is sparsely populated, with only one town (Wiltz) with a population of more than four thousand people.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The border between Luxembourg and Germany is formed by three rivers: the Moselle, the Sauer, and the Our. Other major rivers are the Alzette, the Attert, the Clerve, and the Wiltz. The valleys of the mid-Sauer and Attert form the border between the Gutland and the Oesling.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg has an oceanic climate (Köppen: "Cfb"), marked by high precipitation, particularly in late summer. The summers are warm and winters cool.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: In early November 2014, just days after becoming head of the European Commission, Luxembourg's former Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker was hit by media disclosures—derived from a document leak known as Luxembourg Leaks—that Luxembourg had turned into a major European center of corporate tax avoidance under his premiership.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Agriculture employed about 2.1% of Luxembourg's active population in 2010, when there were 2200 agricultural holdings with an average area per holding of 60 hectares.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg has especially close trade and financial ties to Belgium and the Netherlands (see Benelux), and as a member of the EU it enjoys the advantages of the open European market.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: With $171 billion in May 2015, the country ranked 11th in the world in holdings of U.S. Treasury securities. However, securities owned by non-Luxembourg residents, but held in custodial accounts in Luxembourg, are included in this figure.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: , Luxembourg's public debt totaled $15,687,000,000, or $25,554 per capita. The debt to GDP was 22.10%.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: There are 681 cars per 1000 persons in Luxembourg—higher than most of other states, and surpassed by USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Iceland, and other small states like Principality of Monaco, San Marino, Liechtenstein, the British overseas territory of Gibraltar, and Brunei.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: On 29 February 2020, Luxembourg became the first country to introduce no-charge public transportation, which will be almost completely funded by public expenditure.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The telecommunications industry in Luxembourg is liberalized and the electronic communications networks are significantly developed. Competition between the different operators is guaranteed by the legislative framework Paquet Telecom of the Government of 2011 which transposes the European Telecom Directives into Luxembourgish law. This encourages the investment in networks and services. The regulator ILR – Institut Luxembourgeois de Régulation ensures the compliance to these legal rules.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: It ranks 2nd in the world in the development of the Information and Communication Technologies in the ITU ICT Development Index and 8th in the Global Broadband Quality Study 2009 by the University of Oxford and the University of Oviedo.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Some 20 data centers are operating in Luxembourg. Six data centers are Tier IV Design certified: three of ebrc, two of LuxConnect and one of European Data Hub. In a survey on nine international data centers carried out in December 2012 and January 2013 and measuring availability (up-time) and performance (delay by which the data from the requested website was received), the top three positions were held by Luxembourg data centers.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Since the beginning of the Yugoslav wars, Luxembourg has seen many immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Serbia. Annually, over 10,000 new immigrants arrive in Luxembourg, mostly from the EU states, as well as Eastern Europe. In 2000 there were 162,000 immigrants in Luxembourg, accounting for 37% of the total population. There were an estimated 5,000 illegal immigrants in Luxembourg in 1999.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: In addition to Luxembourgish, French and German are used in administrative and judicial matters, making all three administrative languages of Luxembourg. Per article 4 of the law promulgated in 1984, if a citizen asks a question in Luxembourgish, German or French, the administration must reply, as far as possible, in the language in which the question was asked.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Each of the three official languages is used as a primary language in certain spheres of everyday life, without being exclusive. Luxembourgish is the language that Luxembourgers generally use to speak and write to each other, and there has been a recent increase in the production of novels and movies in the language; at the same time, the numerous expatriate workers (approximately 44% of the population) generally do not use it to speak to each other.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Although professional life is largely multilingual, French is described by private sector business leaders as the main working language of their companies (56%), followed by Luxembourgish (20%), English (18%), and German (6%).

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: German is very often used in much of the media along with French and is considered by most Luxembourgers their second language. This is mostly due to the high similarity of German to Luxembourgish but also because it is the first language taught to children in primary school (language of literacy acquisition).

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Due to the large community of Portuguese origin, the Portuguese language is fairly prevalent in Luxembourg, though it remains limited to the relationships inside this community. Portuguese has no official status, but the administration sometimes makes certain informative documents available in Portuguese.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Even though Luxembourg is largely multilingual today, some people claim that Luxembourg is subject of intense francization and that Luxembourgish and German are in danger of disappearing in the country, making Luxembourg either a unilingual Francophone country, or at best a bilingual French- and English-speaking country sometime in the far future.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg is a secular state, but the state recognizes certain religions as officially mandated religions. This gives the state a hand in religious administration and appointment of clergy, in exchange for which the state pays certain running costs and wages. Religions covered by such arrangements are Catholicism, Judaism, Greek Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, Russian Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Calvinism, Mennonitism, and Islam.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Since 1980, it has been illegal for the government to collect statistics on religious beliefs or practices. A 2000 estimate by the CIA Factbook is that 87% of Luxembourgers are Catholic, including the grand ducal family, with the remaining 13% being Protestants, Orthodox Christians, Jews, Muslims, and those of other or no religion. According to a 2010 Pew Research Center study, 70.4% are Christian, 2.3% Muslim, 26.8% unaffiliated, and 0.5% other religions.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: According to a 2005 Eurobarometer poll, 44% of Luxembourg citizens responded that "they believe there is a God", whereas 28% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", and 22% that "they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, god, or life force".

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The University of Luxembourg is the only university based in Luxembourg. In 2014, Luxembourg School of Business, a graduate business school, has been created through private initiative and has received the accreditation from the Ministry of Higher Education and Research of Luxembourg in 2017. Two American universities maintain satellite campuses in the country, Miami University (Dolibois European Center) and Sacred Heart University (Luxembourg Campus).

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: According to data from the World Health Organization, healthcare spending on behalf of the government of Luxembourg topped $4.1 Billion, amounting to about $8,182 for each citizen in the nation. The nation of Luxembourg collectively spent nearly 7% of its Gross Domestic Product on health, placing it among the highest spending countries on health services and related programs in 2010 among other well-off nations in Europe with high average income among its population.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The country has produced some internationally known artists, including the painters Théo Kerg, Joseph Kutter and Michel Majerus, and photographer Edward Steichen, whose "The Family of Man" exhibition has been placed on UNESCO's Memory of the World register, and is now permanently housed in Clervaux. Editor and author Hugo Gernsback, whose publications crystallized the concept of science fiction, was born in Luxembourg City. Movie star Loretta Young was of Luxembourgish descent.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg was a founding participant of the Eurovision Song Contest, and participated every year between 1956 and 1993, with the exception of 1959. It won the competition a total of five times, 1961, 1965, 1972, 1973 and 1983 and hosted the contest in 1962, 1966, 1973, and 1984, but only nine of its 38 entries were performed by Luxembourgish artists.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg was the first city to be named European Capital of Culture twice. The first time was in 1995. In 2007, the European Capital of Culture was to be a cross-border area consisting of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Rheinland-Pfalz and Saarland in Germany, the Walloon Region and the German-speaking part of Belgium, and the Lorraine area in France. The event was an attempt to promote mobility and the exchange of ideas, crossing borders physically, psychologically, artistically and emotionally.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg was represented at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, China, from 1 May to 31 October 2010 with its own pavilion. The pavilion was based on the transliteration of the word Luxembourg into Chinese, "Lu Sen Bao", which means "Forest and Fortress". It represented Luxembourg as the "Green Heart in Europe".

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg cuisine reflects its position on the border between the Latin and Germanic worlds, being heavily influenced by the cuisines of neighboring France and Germany. More recently, it has been enriched by its many Italian and Portuguese immigrants.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Most native Luxembourg dishes, consumed as the traditional daily fare, share roots in the country's folk dishes the same as in neighboring Germany.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg sells the most alcohol in Europe per capita. However, the large proportion of alcohol purchased by customers from neighboring countries contributes to the statistically high level of alcohol sales per capita; this level of alcohol sales is thus not representative of the actual alcohol consumption of the Luxembourg population.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: The main languages of media in Luxembourg are French and German. The newspaper with the largest circulation is the German-language daily "Luxemburger Wort". Because of the strong multilingualism in Luxembourg, newspapers often alternate articles in French and articles in German, without translation. In addition, there are both English and Portuguese radio and national print publications, but accurate audience figures are difficult to gauge since the national media survey by ILRES is conducted in French.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Luxembourg is known in Europe for its radio and television stations (Radio Luxembourg and RTL Group). It is also the uplink home of SES, carrier of major European satellite services for Germany and Britain.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Luxembourg

Context: Due to a 1988 law that established a special tax scheme for audiovisual investment, the film and co-production in Luxembourg has grown steadily. There are some 30 registered production companies in Luxembourg.

Question: 룩셈부르크 면적은 얼마나 되나요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Andrew Eugene Pettitte (; born June 15, 1972) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily for the New York Yankees. He also pitched for the Houston Astros. Pettitte won five World Series championships with the Yankees and was a three-time All-Star. He ranks as MLB's all-time postseason wins leader with 19.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Pettitte was born on June 15, 1972, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He is of Italian and Cajun descent, and the younger of two children born to Tommy and JoAnn Pettitte. He moved to Texas while in the third grade. Pettitte attended Deer Park High School in Deer Park, Texas, where he pitched for the school's baseball team. His fastball ranged from between . Pettitte also played center and nose guard for the school's football team.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: In 1991, Pettitte pitched for the Gulf Coast Yankees of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League and Oneonta Yankees of the Class A-Short Season New York–Penn League, making six starts for each team. With Oneonta, Pettitte teamed up with catcher Jorge Posada, his longtime batterymate, for the first time. Pettitte threw a knuckleball at the time. Posada struggled to catch the knuckleball, prompting Pettitte to abandon the pitch.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: The following year, he was ninth in the AL in winning percentage (.722) and complete games (3). Pettitte continued his success through 2003. Pettitte was second in the league in wins (21), fifth in winning percentage (.724), sixth in strikeouts (180; a career high) and strikeouts per nine innings (7.78; a career-best), eighth in games started (33), and ninth in walks per nine innings (2.16). He won the Warren Spahn Award, given annually to the best left-handed pitcher in baseball.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Pettitte went 14–13 with a 4.20 ERA during the 2006 season as the Astros missed the playoffs. He tied for the National League lead in starts (35), tied for sixth in pickoffs (4), and was eighth in double plays induced (26), and tenth in strikeouts (178) and batters faced (929).

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: After the season, Pettitte declined his 2008 option, becoming a free agent. The Yankees offered Pettitte salary arbitration, and Pettite accepted the Yankees offer. He signed a one-year, $16 million contract with the Yankees on December 12.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: On September 21, 2008, Pettitte was the last starting pitcher for the Yankees at Yankee Stadium. He recorded his 2,000th career strikeout in the second inning, striking out Baltimore Orioles catcher Ramón Hernández. Pettitte led the Yankees in innings pitched in 2008 with 204. Over 14 seasons, Pettitte has averaged 158 strikeouts a season, the same number as he accumulated in 2008.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Pettitte agreed to a one-year, $5.5 million contract with incentives on January 26, 2009. Based on incentives such as innings pitched and days on the active roster, Pettitte eventually earned $10.5 million for 2009. Pettitte began the 2009 season as the Yankees' fourth starter, behind CC Sabathia, A. J. Burnett, and Chien-Ming Wang, followed by Joba Chamberlain.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Pettitte was the winning pitcher as the Yankees beat the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in Game 6 of the ALCS on October 25, 2009, to clinch the series and advance to the World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies. This brought his career total of series-clinching wins to five, breaking the record he previously shared with Roger Clemens, Catfish Hunter and Dave Stewart.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Pettitte filed for free agency after the 2009 season. He re-signed with the Yankees, receiving a one-year contract worth $11.75 million. In the first half of the 2010 season, Pettitte went 11–2 with a 2.70 ERA, earning an appearance in the 2010 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Pettitte finished the season with an 11–3 record and a 3.28 ERA, his lowest since 2005.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: After months of speculation about his future, Pettitte announced his retirement on February 4, 2011. He spent the year away from professional baseball.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Pettitte won 20 games in a season twice, posting 21–8 records in 1996 and 2003. He was part of seven American League pennant-winning teams, one National League pennant-winning team and five World Series championship teams. He holds the record for most wins in postseason history with 19. He is the only MLB pitcher since 1930 to win at least 12 games in each of his first nine seasons. Pettitte recorded the second-most career pickoffs (98) behind Steve Carlton (144).

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: On February 16, 2015, the Yankees announced that they would be retiring Pettitte's number 46 on August 23, 2015.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: On February 18, 2008, Pettitte reported to Yankees spring training and apologized to both Yankees and Astros fans for his past drug use. In the press conference, he said the performance-enhancing-drug scandal has put a "strain" on his relationship with Clemens, his close friend and former teammate.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Pettitte threw a four-seam fastball, a cutter, a curveball, a sinker, a changeup to right-handed batters, and a slider. His out pitch was a cutter at 84–88 mph with good inside break on right-handed batters, resulting in a lot of ground ball outs and double plays. Before his original 2011 retirement, his fastball was measured in the lower 90s and his curveball was about 74–76 mph. As a left-handed pitcher, Pettitte had an exceptional pickoff move to first base, allowing him to record 98 career pickoffs.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


Andy Pettitte

Context: Pettitte met his wife, Laura, in high school. They have four children: Josh, Jared, Lexy, and Luke. Pettitte and his wife are devout Christians. The family resides in Houston, although Pettitte also owned a home in Westchester County, New York before putting it up for sale in 2020.

Question: 앤드류 유진 페티트의 마지막 경기 날짜는 언제인가요?


SK Group

Context: SK Group (Korean: SK그룹, 에스케이그룹) is a South Korean conglomerate, and the second-largest chaebol in South Korea. SK Group is composed of 186 subsidiary companies that share the SK brand name and the group's management culture, named SKMS (SK Management System). It changed its name from Sunkyong Group (Korean: 선경그룹, Hanja : 鮮京그룹) to SK Group in 1998. The cornerstone of SK Group is its energy and chemicals division.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: While its largest businesses are primarily involved in the chemical, petroleum, and energy industries, SK Group also owns South Korea's largest wireless mobile phone service provider, SK Telecom, and provides services in construction, marketing, local telephone, high-speed Internet, and wireless broadband (WiBro). SK further broadened its business to a semiconductor industry by incorporating Hynix into the group.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: As with many other chaebols, SK Group's chairmanship was 'inherited' from father to son: from its founder the late Chey Jong-hyon to its present chairman Chey Tae-won (eldest son). Chey Tae-won is married to the daughter of the former South Korean President Roh Tae-woo.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: In 1976, Sunkyong Corporation received an international trading company license from the Indian government. In December 1980 SK purchased privately run Korea National Oil, making it Korea's fifth largest conglomerate.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: In June 1994, SK entered Korea's telecommunications business by becoming Korea Mobile Telecommunication Service's largest shareholder. In January 1996, SK Telecom launched Korea's first commercial CDMA cellular phone service in Incheon and Bucheon.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: In 1998, Management re-branded Sunkyong to SK. In 1999, SK Chemicals developed third-generation (non cross resistant) platinum-complex anti-cancer agent. Also, by focusing its research and development efforts on life sciences, SK Corporation developed YKP1358, a new drug candidate for schizophrenia, in 2003.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: In 2005, SK Networks opened China's first two wholly foreign-owned, gas stations in Shenyang. Then, after exploring Brazilian mining area BM-C-8, SK Corporation developed an oil field where it confirmed the existence of more than 50 million barrels of oil deposits.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: SK Gas began developing resources overseas when it participated in two mining areas to the west of Russia's Kamchatka peninsula in March 2006. In early 2006, SK Networks also developed Ecol-Green, a biodegradable plastic material. Incheon Oil officially started operations using the SK name in March 2006. SK Energy is currently engaged in 27 oil fields in 15 countries worldwide

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: SKC imported propylene oxide (PO, a chemical used in manufacturing polyurethane) production technology from Germany in May 2006. It is scheduled to produce 100,000 tons of PO from 2008.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: At the end of 2005, SK Corp. developed a lithium ion battery separator (LiBS) for the first time in Korea, and started selling the product in 2006. In July 2007, SK Group adopted a holding company structure.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: Under the re-organization, SK's main entity, SK Corporation, was split into an investment company, now SK Inc. and an operating company, now SK Energy. The subsidiary companies that now operate under the central SK Inc. umbrella include: SK Energy, SK Telecom, SK Networks, SKC, SK E&S, SK Shipping and K Power.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: In February 2017, SK acquired the polyethylene acrylic acid business of Dow Chemical Company for $370 million, and planned to increase battery production capacity from 1.9 to 3.9 GWh per year at the end of 2018, supplying Kia and Mercedes.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: On March 31, 2017, SK Innovation said that the electric vehicle battery plant it had in China had been closed since January of that year, after "Chinese joint venture partners halted production for no obvious reason."

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: On March 21, 2018, SK Innovation announced the acquisition of U.S. shale oil and gas company Longfellow Nemaha.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: In February 2021, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) banned some SK lithium-ion batteries from being imported into USA, while allowing some components for US assembly to be delivered to Ford and Volkswagen.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: In September 2021, Ford and SK Innovation announced a joint venture to manufacture batteries in the Kentucky/Tennessee region for Ford motor vehicles.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: SK's subsidiary companies all operate under the SK Management System (SKMS) which was developed, articulated and enhanced by SK's Chairman, Chey Tae-won.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


SK Group

Context: On April 7, 2008, SK Group launched a marketing and management company named "SK Marketing & Company" to pursue Chairman Chey's vision.

Question: SK화학 단지는 어느 도시에 있는가?


History of poetry

Context: Ancient thinkers sought to determine what makes poetry distinctive as a form and what distinguishes good poetry from bad, resulting in the development of "poetics", or the study of the aesthetics of poetry. Some ancient societies, such as the Chinese through the "Classic of History", one of the Five Classics, developed canons of poetic works that had ritual as well as aesthetic importance.

Question: 시는 어떻게 발명되었는가?


History of poetry

Context: In preliterate societies, these forms of poetry were composed for, and sometimes during, performance. There was a certain degree of fluidity to the exact wording of poems. The introduction of writing fixed the content of a poem to the version that happened to be written down and survive. Written composition meant poets began to compose for an absent reader. The invention of printing accelerated these trends. Poets were now writing more for the eye than for the ear.

Question: 시는 어떻게 발명되었는가?


Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

Context: The basilica is not to be confused with a cathedral. Our Lady of Peace is located in the Diocese of Yamoussoukro; the Cathedral of Saint Augustine – less than away — is smaller in size than the basilica but the principal place of worship and seat of the bishop of the diocese.

Question: 세상에서 가장 큰 가톨릭 성당은 어디인가?


Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

Context: The cost of the basilica was met with some controversy globally when construction began, especially as the Côte d'Ivoire was going through an economic and fiscal crisis at the time. Pope John Paul II agreed to consecrate the basilica on the condition that a hospital also be built nearby. This hospital, whose construction was frozen during the politico-military crisis from 2002 to 2011, was finally completed in 2014 and opened in January 2015, at a cost of €21.3 million.

Question: 세상에서 가장 큰 가톨릭 성당은 어디인가?


Honshu

Context: , historically called , is the largest and most populous main island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separates the Sea of Japan, which lies to its north and west, from the North Pacific Ocean to the south and east. It is the seventh-largest island in the world, and the second-most populous after the Indonesian island of Java.

Question: 일본에서 가장 높은 섬은 무엇인가?


Honshu

Context: The island is divided into five nominal regions and contains 34 prefectures, including metropolitan Tokyo. Administratively, some smaller islands are included within these prefectures, notably including the Ogasawara Islands, Sado Island, Izu Ōshima, and Awaji Island.

Question: 일본에서 가장 높은 섬은 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Han Seo-jin (Yum Jung-ah) is married to an ambitious doctor, Kang Joon-sang (Jung Joon-ho). She wants her eldest daughter, Kang Ye-seo (Kim Hye-yoon), to also become a doctor. In order to do that, she hires Kim Joo-young (Kim Seo-hyung), a coordinator with a one hundred percent success rate when it comes to her students' admission to the Seoul National University.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: No Seung-hye (Yoon Se-ah) is the wife of Cha Min-hyuk (Kim Byung-chul), a perfectionist law professor. She does not like the way her husband teaches their twin sons, Cha Seo-joon (Kim Dong-hee) and Cha Ki-joon (Jo Byeong-kyu). Later it is revealed that their daughter, Cha Se-ri (Park Yoo-na), who has always been Min-hyuk's pride since she attends Harvard University, hides something from them.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Jin Jin-hee (Oh Na-ra) is the mother of Woo Soo-han (Lee Eugene). She wants her son to be like her husband, Woo Yang-woo (Jo Jae-yoon), which means becoming a doctor. She befriends Seo-jin to get information and to achieve a perfect career and education for her family.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: An overzealous mother who wants nothing more than her daughter to get into Seoul National University's medical school. She hides her past from everyone except her husband and in-laws who know that she grew up poor with an alcoholic father who sold oxblood and offal. She is the mother of Kang Ye-seo and Kang Ye-bin; the wife of Kang Joon-sang and daughter-in-law of Madame Yoon.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: A new member of the neighborhood who disapproves of the other parents' methods for getting their kids to university, believing it is too harsh. She is disliked by the other parents for disrupting the status quo. She is aware of Seo-jin's real identity, as she knew her when they were younger. She is the stepmother of Hwang Woo-joo; the wife of Hwang Chi-young.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: A woman who befriends Soo-im, and starts to look down on how the other moms treat everyone and their kids. She changes her ways and becomes protective of her sons from their father's harsh teaching methods. She is the mother of Cha Se-ri, Cha Seo-joon, and Cha Ki-joon; the wife of Cha Min-hyuk

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: A friend of Seo-jin who tries to get her child to do everything with Seo-jin's daughter so he can be successful. She bribes Seo-jin with gifts into trusting her with information. But she finds it difficult to keep secrets. Her loyalty changes easily as well depending on who she is with. She is the mother of Woo Soo-han; the wife of Woo Yang-woo.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: She is a well-known tutor only accessible to the elite and only caters to two students at a time. Because of her 100% success rate in getting students accepted, Seo-jin was determined to hire her as her daughter's tutor. She tutored Young-jae and Ye-seo. She hides a past that she tries to escape from. She has a daughter, Kay (or Katherine), who was an acclaimed genius when they lived in Fairfax.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Seo-jin's husband. Surgeon at Joonam University Hospital. He holds Min-hyuk in absolute contempt and delights in the latter's misfortunes. He is very ambitious and is obsessed with maintaining a good track record to elevate his status in the hospital. He will stop at nothing in order to get rivals out of the way.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Seo-jin's elder daughter. Her dream is to enter Seoul National University's medical faculty and be a third generation doctor. She is very impulsive and is as determined as her father in achieving her goals. She has feelings for Woo-joo.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Seo-jin's younger daughter. She is cynical and often clashes with her sister and believes her parents only care for her Ye-seo. She, however, gets along well with the other children in the complex and is the first one in the family to warm up to Hye-na.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Joon-sang's mother. She is the one who pushed Seo-jin to bring Ye-seo to the top in order to have a third generation doctor in the family.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Soo-im's husband. Surgeon at Joonam University Hospital. Rival of Joon-sang. He grew up at an orphanage owned by Soo-im's parents. After Woo-joo's birth mother passed away, he remarried to Soo-im.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Soo-im's step-son whom she treats as her own son. He likes Hye-na, and is liked by Ye-seo. A kind student who always helps others that have difficulties.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Seung-hye's husband. A law school lecturer and former prosecutor. He is strict with his children and holds very high expectations of them, especially academically.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Seung-hye's daughter. She is the MD of a nightclub. She lied about being a Harvard University student and got caught.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Seung-hye's elder son; twin of Ki-joon. Classmate of Woo-joo. Even though he is calmer than his younger twin, he strongly dislikes his father's method of teaching and studying.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Seung-hye's younger son; twin of Seo-joon. He likes to play tricks on Ye-seo. He strongly dislikes his father's method of teaching and studying.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Seung-hye's elder sister. She lives in New York, taking care of her niece Se-ri who moved to the United States.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Jin-hee's husband. An orthopaedics surgeon. He is very obedient to Kang Joon-sang, but he also admires Hwang Chi-young.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Jin-hee's son. He is not interested in studying, but still tries his best under huge academic pressure. Soo-han has a crush on Ye-bin.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Kim Joo-young's daughter. As a result of a car accident that caused her serious brain damage, she became mentally ill. Implied to have savant syndrome.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Sinah Secondary School student. She is treated as an enemy by Ye-seo. She has no feelings towards Hwang Woo-joo.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Hye-na's mother. She used to be Joon-sang's girlfriend but they broke up after his mother's rejection.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Former resident of SKY Castle, she committed suicide after her son ran away to his secret girlfriend.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Myung-joo's husband and Young-jae's father. At first he's harsh and abusive towards Young-jae, but after his wife's death he wants to reconcile with his son.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Young-jae's girlfriend. She is 6 years older than him and hired as a housekeeper by Myung-joo, coming from a low-class family. Myung-joo disapproved of her status and her relationship with Young-jae.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Like Soo-chang, he also has a son that committed suicide after being admitted to SNU with the aid of Kim Joo-young.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: The drama ignited a controversy for allegedly "inciting" the murder of psychiatrist Lim Se-won, as it aired a scene in which a patient chases after a doctor with a knife in his hand due to a grievance over his operation results.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: Following the broadcast of episode 14 on January 5, several Korean netizens on online communities came up with their own theories about what would happen in the next episode. One netizen's theory was supported by what appeared to be a photo of the drama's cue sheet, and another theory was formed based on the character description in a recruitment notice for a new role in the drama. When episode 15 aired on January 11, these theories proved to be true, making viewers question if the story was leaked.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: On January 12, the producers explained that "The story was not leaked. Our viewers came up with many theories. They happened to be correct by chance, which must be why people think they are spoilers."

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: On January 16, controversy rose again after a netizen uploaded photos of parts of the scripts for episode 17 and 18. The fact that the name "Cha Ki-joon" was left on the script drew much attention, and the photos began to spread on online communities. After an investigation into the rumors, the producers confirmed that the scripts for episodes 17 and 18 (to be aired on January 18 and 19) had been leaked.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: The production team was accused of plagiarizing the song "We All Lie" from American musician Bea Miller's song "To the Grave" featuring Mike Stud. However, JTBC denied the accusations.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: The word SKY is an acronym used to refer to the three most prestigious universities in South Korea: Seoul National University, Korea University, and Yonsei University. The term is widely used in South Korea, both in media broadcast and by the universities themselves.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


Sky Castle

Context: In South Korea, admission to one of the SKY universities is widely considered as determining one's career and social status. Many of the country's most influential politicians, lawyers, physicians, engineers, journalists, professors, and bureaucrats have graduated from one of the SKY universities.

Question: 2018년 한해동안 가장 높은 시청률을 기록한 한국 드라마는 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Some RNA molecules play an active role within cells by catalyzing biological reactions, controlling gene expression, or sensing and communicating responses to cellular signals. One of these active processes is protein synthesis, a universal function in which RNA molecules direct the synthesis of proteins on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) then links amino acids together to form coded proteins.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Like DNA, most biologically active RNAs, including mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNAs, and other non-coding RNAs, contain self-complementary sequences that allow parts of the RNA to fold and pair with itself to form double helices. Analysis of these RNAs has revealed that they are highly structured. Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices, but rather collections of short helices packed together into structures akin to proteins.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: In this fashion, RNAs can achieve chemical catalysis (like enzymes). For instance, determination of the structure of the ribosome—an RNA-protein complex that catalyzes peptide bond formation—revealed that its active site is composed entirely of RNA.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: The naturally occurring enantiomer of RNA is -RNA composed of -ribonucleotides. All chirality centers are located in the -ribose. By the use of -ribose or rather -ribonucleotides, -RNA can be synthesized. -RNA is much more stable against degradation by RNase.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Like other structured biopolymers such as proteins, one can define topology of a folded RNA molecule. This is often done based on arrangement of intra-chain contacts within a folded RNA, termed as circuit topology.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Primary transcript RNAs are often modified by enzymes after transcription. For example, a poly(A) tail and a 5' cap are added to eukaryotic pre-mRNA and introns are removed by the spliceosome.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: There are also a number of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases that use RNA as their template for synthesis of a new strand of RNA. For instance, a number of RNA viruses (such as poliovirus) use this type of enzyme to replicate their genetic material. Also, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is part of the RNA interference pathway in many organisms.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome, the sites of protein synthesis (translation) in the cell. The mRNA is a copy of DNA. The coding sequence of the mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in the protein that is produced. However, many RNAs do not code for protein (about 97% of the transcriptional output is non-protein-coding in eukaryotes).

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: There are certain exceptions as in the case of the 5S rRNA of the members of the genus Halococcus (Archaea), which have an insertion, thus increasing its size.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA chain of about 80 nucleotides that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation. It has sites for amino acid attachment and an anticodon region for codon recognition that binds to a specific sequence on the messenger RNA chain through hydrogen bonding.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA) is found in many bacteria and plastids. It tags proteins encoded by mRNAs that lack stop codons for degradation and prevents the ribosome from stalling.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Post-transcriptional expression levels of many genes can be controlled by RNA interference, in which miRNAs, specific short RNA molecules, pair with mRNA regions and target them for degradation. This antisense-based process involves steps that first process the RNA so that it can base-pair with a region of its target mRNAs. Once the base pairing occurs, other proteins direct the mRNA to be destroyed by nucleases.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: The third major group of regulatory RNAs is called enhancer RNAs.  It is not clear at present whether they are a unique category of RNAs of various lengths or constitute a distinct subset of lncRNAs.  In any case, they are transcribed from enhancers, which are known regulatory sites in the DNA near genes they regulate.  They up-regulate the transcription of the gene(s) under control of the enhancer from which they are transcribed.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Archaea also have systems of regulatory RNA. The CRISPR system, recently being used to edit DNA "in situ", acts via regulatory RNAs in archaea and bacteria to provide protection against virus invaders.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Introns are spliced out of pre-mRNA by spliceosomes, which contain several small nuclear RNAs (snRNA), or the introns can be ribozymes that are spliced by themselves.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: In eukaryotes, modifications of RNA nucleotides are in general directed by small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNA; 60–300 nt), found in the nucleolus and cajal bodies. snoRNAs associate with enzymes and guide them to a spot on an RNA by basepairing to that RNA. These enzymes then perform the nucleotide modification. rRNAs and tRNAs are extensively modified, but snRNAs and mRNAs can also be the target of base modification. RNA can also be methylated.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Like DNA, RNA can carry genetic information. RNA viruses have genomes composed of RNA that encodes a number of proteins. The viral genome is replicated by some of those proteins, while other proteins protect the genome as the virus particle moves to a new host cell. Viroids are another group of pathogens, but they consist only of RNA, do not encode any protein and are replicated by a host plant cell's polymerase.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Reverse transcribing viruses replicate their genomes by reverse transcribing DNA copies from their RNA; these DNA copies are then transcribed to new RNA. Retrotransposons also spread by copying DNA and RNA from one another, and telomerase contains an RNA that is used as template for building the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: In the late 1970s, it was shown that there is a single stranded covalently closed, i.e. circular form of RNA expressed throughout the animal and plant kingdom (see circRNA). circRNAs are thought to arise via a "back-splice" reaction where the spliceosome joins a upstream 3' acceptor to a downstream 5' donor splice site. So far the function of circRNAs is largely unknown, although for few examples a microRNA sponging activity has been demonstrated.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: The sequence of the 77 nucleotides of a yeast tRNA was found by Robert W. Holley in 1965, winning Holley the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine (shared with Har Gobind Khorana and Marshall Nirenberg).

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: In the early 1970s, retroviruses and reverse transcriptase were discovered, showing for the first time that enzymes could copy RNA into DNA (the opposite of the usual route for transmission of genetic information). For this work, David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco and Howard Temin were awarded a Nobel Prize in 1975.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: In 1976, Walter Fiers and his team determined the first complete nucleotide sequence of an RNA virus genome, that of bacteriophage MS2.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: In 1977, introns and RNA splicing were discovered in both mammalian viruses and in cellular genes, resulting in a 1993 Nobel to Philip Sharp and Richard Roberts.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: Catalytic RNA molecules (ribozymes) were discovered in the early 1980s, leading to a 1989 Nobel award to Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman. In 1990, it was found in "Petunia" that introduced genes can silence similar genes of the plant's own, now known to be a result of RNA interference.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: At about the same time, 22 nt long RNAs, now called microRNAs, were found to have a role in the development of "C. elegans".

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: In 1968, Carl Woese hypothesized that RNA might be catalytic and suggested that the earliest forms of life (self-replicating molecules) could have relied on RNA both to carry genetic information and to catalyze biochemical reactions—an RNA world. In May 2022, scientists reported that RNA was found to be formed spontaneously on prebiotic basalt lava glass which is presumed to have been abundantly available on the early Earth.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


RNA

Context: In March 2015, complex DNA and RNA nucleotides, including uracil, cytosine and thymine, were reportedly formed in the laboratory under outer space conditions, using starter chemicals, such as pyrimidine, an organic compound commonly found in meteorites. Pyrimidine, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is one of the most carbon-rich compounds found in the Universe and may have been formed in red giants or in interstellar dust and gas clouds.

Question: RNA와 DNA의 차이점은 무엇인가?


Doctor Who (season 1)

Context: Three particular story types were envisioned for the show: history of the past, technology in the future, and alternatives of the present. Historical stories were intended to educate viewers about significant events in history, such as the Aztec civilisation and the French Revolution; futuristic episodes took a more subtle approach to educating viewers, such as the theme of pacifism in "The Daleks".

Question: 닥터후 시즌 1의 감독은 누구인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: In more advanced physics, the field line analogy is dropped and the magnetic flux is properly defined as the surface integral of the normal component of the magnetic field passing through a surface. If the magnetic field is constant, the magnetic flux passing through a surface of vector area S is

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: where "B" is the magnitude of the magnetic field (the magnetic flux density) having the unit of Wb/m2 (tesla), "S" is the area of the surface, and "θ" is the angle between the magnetic field lines and the normal (perpendicular) to S. For a varying magnetic field, we first consider the magnetic flux through an infinitesimal area element dS, where we may consider the field to be constant:

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: A generic surface, S, can then be broken into infinitesimal elements and the total magnetic flux through the surface is then the surface integral

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: From the definition of the magnetic vector potential A and the fundamental theorem of the curl the magnetic flux may also be defined as:

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: Gauss's law for magnetism, which is one of the four Maxwell's equations, states that the total magnetic flux through a closed surface is equal to zero. (A "closed surface" is a surface that completely encloses a volume(s) with no holes.) This law is a consequence of the empirical observation that magnetic monopoles have never been found.

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: While the magnetic flux through a closed surface is always zero, the magnetic flux through an open surface need not be zero and is an important quantity in electromagnetism.

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: When determining the total magnetic flux through a surface only the boundary of the surface needs to be defined, the actual shape of the surface is irrelevant and the integral over any surface sharing the same boundary will be equal. This is a direct consequence of the closed surface flux being zero.

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: For example, a change in the magnetic flux passing through a loop of conductive wire will cause an electromotive force, and therefore an electric current, in the loop. The relationship is given by Faraday's law:

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: The two equations for the EMF are, firstly, the work per unit charge done against the Lorentz force in moving a test charge around the (possibly moving) surface boundary and, secondly, as the change of magnetic flux through the open surface . This equation is the principle behind an electrical generator.

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Magnetic flux

Context: The flux of E through a closed surface is "not" always zero; this indicates the presence of "electric monopoles", that is, free positive or negative charges.

Question: 자속이란 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: Advertising is a marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, non-personal message to promote or sell a product, service or idea. Sponsors of advertising are typically businesses wishing to promote their products or services. Advertising is differentiated from public relations in that an advertiser pays for and has control over the message. It differs from personal selling in that the message is non-personal, i.e., not directed to a particular individual.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including traditional media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; and new media such as search results, blogs, social media, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement (advert or ad for short).

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: Modern advertising originated with the techniques introduced with tobacco advertising in the 1920s, most significantly with the campaigns of Edward Bernays, considered the founder of modern, "Madison Avenue" advertising.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: Worldwide spending on advertising in 2015 amounted to an estimated . Advertising's projected distribution for 2017 was 40.4% on TV, 33.3% on digital, 9% on newspapers, 6.9% on magazines, 5.8% on outdoor and 4.3% on radio. Internationally, the largest ("Big Five") advertising agency groups are Dentsu, Interpublic, Omnicom, Publicis, and WPP.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: In the 18th century advertisements started to appear in weekly newspapers in England. These early print advertisements were used mainly to promote books and newspapers, which became increasingly affordable with advances in the printing press; and medicines, which were increasingly sought after. However, false advertising and so-called "quack" advertisements became a problem, which ushered in the regulation of advertising content.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: Enhanced advertising revenues was one effect of the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Thanks to the revolution and the consumers it created, by the mid-19th century biscuits and chocolate became products for the masses, and British biscuit manufacturers were among the first to introduce branding to distinguish grocery products. One the world's first global brands, Huntley & Palmers biscuits were sold in 172 countries in 1900, and their global reach was reflected in their advertisements.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: Around the same time, in France, Charles-Louis Havas extended the services of his news agency, Havas to include advertisement brokerage, making it the first French group to organize. At first, agencies were brokers for advertisement space in newspapers.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: Advertising increased dramatically in the United States as industrialization expanded the supply of manufactured products. In 1919 it was 2.5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in the US, and it averaged 2.2 percent of GDP between then and at least 2007, though it may have declined dramatically since the Great Recession.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: The tobacco companies became major advertisers in order to sell packaged cigarettes. The tobacco companies pioneered the new advertising techniques when they hired Bernays to create positive associations with tobacco smoking.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: Advertising was also used as a vehicle for cultural assimilation, encouraging workers to exchange their traditional habits and community structure in favor of a shared "modern" lifestyle. An important tool for influencing immigrant workers was the American Association of Foreign Language Newspapers (AAFLN). The AAFLN was primarily an advertising agency but also gained heavily centralized control over much of the immigrant press.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: At the turn of the 20th century, advertising was one of the few career choices for women. Since women were responsible for most household purchasing done, advertisers and agencies recognized the value of women's insight during the creative process. In fact, the first American advertising to use a sexual sell was created by a woman – for a soap product. Although tame by today's standards, the advertisement featured a couple with the message "A skin you love to touch".

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: In the 1920s psychologists Walter D. Scott and John B. Watson contributed applied psychological theory to the field of advertising. Scott said, "Man has been called the reasoning animal but he could with greater truthfulness be called the creature of suggestion. He is reasonable, but he is to a greater extent suggestible". He demonstrated this through his advertising technique of a direct command to the consumer.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: In the early 1920s, the first radio stations were established by radio equipment manufacturers, followed by non-profit organizations such as schools, clubs and civic groups who also set up their own stations. Retailer and consumer goods manufacturers quickly recognized radio's potential to reach consumers in their home and soon adopted advertising techniques that would allow their messages to stand out; slogans, mascots, and jingles began to appear on radio in the 1920s and early television in the 1930s.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: By the 1940s, manufacturers began to recognize the way in which consumers were developing personal relationships with their brands in a social/psychological/anthropological sense. Advertisers began to use motivational research and consumer research to gather insights into consumer purchasing. Strong branded campaigns for Chrysler and Exxon/Esso, using insights drawn research methods from psychology and cultural anthropology, led to some of the most enduring campaigns of the 20th century.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?


Advertising

Context: The late 1980s and early 1990s saw the introduction of cable television and particularly MTV. Pioneering the concept of the music video, MTV ushered in a new type of advertising: the consumer tunes in "for" the advertising message, rather than it being a by-product or afterthought. As cable and satellite television became increasingly prevalent, specialty channels emerged, including channels entirely devoted to advertising, such as QVC, Home Shopping Network, and ShopTV Canada.

Question: 최초의 광고 대행 업체는 무엇인가?