Context: In The Thousand Pillar Temple is one of the very old temples of South India that was built by the kakatiyas. It stands out to be a masterpiece and achieved major heights in terms of architectural skills by the ancient kakathiya vishwakarma sthapathis. It is believed that the Thousand Pillar Temple was built by King Rudra Deva in 1163 AD. The Thousand Pillar Temple is a specimen of the Kakatiyan style of architecture of the 12th century.

Culture of Telangana


Context: Guntur chillies is a group of chilli cultivars from Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. They are renowned globally and exported to Asia, Canada, and Europe. Guntur district is the main producer and exporter of most varieties of Chillies and chilli powder from India to countries like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Middle East, South Korea, U.K. and USA & Latin America. Chilies have various colors and flavors because of the level of Capsaicin in them. Guntur chilies form an important part of curries and various popular dishes of the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

Guntur chilli


Context: The September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The attacks killed 2,996 people, injured over 6,000 others, and caused at least $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage.<ref name="PEARL9/11"></ref> Additional people died of 9/11-related cancer and respiratory diseases in the months and years following the attacks.

September 11 attacks


Context: It was established in the year 1954, when the new state of Andhra formed from the earlier Madras Presidency. After the merger of the Hyderabad State with Andhra State to form the State of Andhra Pradesh, the Court initially met at the Guntur city till 1956. Thereafter, the High Court started functioning from the capital city of Hyderabad. However, post bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh into Telengana and Andhra Pradesh as per the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad was constituted as a common High Court, until the new High Court for the State of Andhra Pradesh is created. Later by a Presidential order, the High Court for the state of Andhra Pradesh was established on 1 January 2019 under the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. The seat of the High Court is at Amaravati, the capital of Andhra Pradesh and the first justice city of India. The first Chief Justice is Justice Chagari Praveen Kumar.

Andhra Pradesh High Court


Context: Kodalu Diddina Kapuram (; ) is a 1970 Telugu drama film, produced by N. Trivikrama Rao under the NAT & Ramakrishna Cine Studios banner and directed by D. Yoganand. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Savitri, Vanisri in the lead roles and music composed by T. V. Raju. The film was recorded as a "Super Hit" at the box office.

Kodalu Diddina Kapuram


Context: Shankara was most likely born in the southern Indian state of Kerala, according to the oldest biographies, in a village named Kaladi sometimes spelled as Kalati or Karati, although some texts suggest the birthplace to be Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born to Nambudiri Brahmin parents. His father died while Shankara was very young. Shankara's , the initiation into student-life, had to be delayed due to the death of his father, and was then performed by his mother.

Adi Shankara


Context: Its course is relatively non-significant except for receiving two smaller streams – Indrayani and Masuli – merging at its left and right banks respectively. Within the last taluka of the district Parbhani, Purna, the river drains a major tributary of the same name: Purna

Godavari River


Context: Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are neuroendocrine organs.

Endocrine gland


Context: Sexual activity between people of the same gender is legal but same-sex couples cannot legally marry or obtain civil partnerships. On 6 September 2018, the Supreme Court of India decriminalised homosexuality by declaring Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code unconstitutional.

LGBT rights in India


Context: Nokia is a Finnish multinational corporation founded on the 12 May 1865 as a single paper mill operation. Through the 19th century the company expanded, branching into several different products. In 1967, the Nokia corporation was formed. In the late 20th century, the company took advantage of the increasing popularity of computer and mobile phones. However, increased competition and other market forces caused changes in Nokia's business arrangements. In 2014, Nokia's mobile phone business was sold to Microsoft.

History of Nokia


Context: The Cromemco Cyclops was an all-digital camera introduced as a commercial product in 1975. Its design was published as a hobbyist construction project in the February 1975 issue of "Popular Electronics" magazine, and it used a 32×32 Metal Oxide Semiconductor sensor.

Digital camera


Context: Mahbubnagar is also known with the name, "Palamoor". The city also has an older name "Rukmammapet."

Mahbubnagar


Context: Kurnool is the headquarters of Kurnool district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The city is often referred as "The Gateway of Rayalaseema". It was the capital of Andhra State from 1 October 1953 to 31 October 1956. census, it is the fifth most populous city in the state with a population of 460,184.

Kurnool


Context: In 2014, Keerthy accepted her first projects outside of Malayalam and signed on to appear in several Tamil film projects simultaneously. Her first film release was A. L. Vijay's romantic comedy "Idhu Enna Maayam" (2015), opposite Vikram Prabhu, though the film did not perform well at the box office. Her busy schedule throughout 2015 meant that she had to opt out of films which she had already started working on, including Krishna's "Maane Thaene Paeye" and Deekay's "Kavalai Vendam", in order to accommodate bigger projects. She consequently worked on two films with Sivakarthikeyan in quick succession, "Rajini Murugan" and "Remo", while also playing the lead role in Prabhu Solomon's "Thodari", alongside Dhanush. Her Telugu debut was the 2016 film Nenu Sailaja with actor Ram Pothineni. In January 2017, Keerthy appeared in "Bairavaa", opposite actor Vijay and directed by Bharathan. She also appeared in Tamil film "Paambhu Sattai" and Telugu film "Nenu Local" in 2017. In early 2018, she appeared in "Agnyaathavaasi" and "Thaana Serndha Kootam". She also acted in Nag Ashwin's Telugu-Tamil bilingual epic "Mahanati" where she portrayed the late southern actress Savitri and for which her performance has received critical acclaim.

Keerthy Suresh


Context: Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan (born 20 October 1923) is a veteran Indian politician who was Chief Minister of Kerala from 2006 to 2011. He was one of the founding leaders of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and has played a major role in building the party cadre in the state of Kerala.

V. S. Achuthanandan


Context: Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed and measured . The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge.

History of mobile phones


Context: In the example above the atomic mass of carbon is given as 12.011, not 12. This is because naturally occurring carbon is a mixture of the isotopes 12C, 13C and 14C which have relative atomic masses of 12, 13 and 14 respectively. Moreover, the proportion of the isotopes varies between samples, so 12.011 is an average value. By contrast, there is less variation in naturally occurring hydrogen so the average atomic mass is known more precisely. The precision of the molecular mass is determined by precision of the least precise atomic mass value, in this case that of carbon. In high-resolution mass spectrometry the isotopomers 12C1H and 13C1H are observed as distinct molecules, with molecular masses of 16 and 17, respectively. The intensity of the mass-spectrometry peaks is proportional to the isotopic abundances in the molecular species. 12C 2H 1H can also be observed with molecular mass of 17.

Molecular mass


Context: The Vijayanagara Empire (also called Karnata Empire, and the Kingdom of Bisnegar by the Portuguese) was based in the Deccan Plateau region in South India. It was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty. The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. It lasted until 1646, although its power declined after a major military defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565 by the combined armies of the Deccan sultanates. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India. The writings of medieval European travelers such as Domingo Paes, Fernão Nunes, and Niccolò Da Conti, and the literature in local languages provide crucial information about its history. Archaeological excavations at Vijayanagara have revealed the empire's power and wealth.

Vijayanagara Empire


Context: Bellamkonda Sreenivas is a Telugu actor. He made his debut in the 2014 Telugu film "Alludu Seenu" opposite Samantha Ruth Prabhu. He is the son of Telugu film producer Bellamkonda Suresh.

Bellamkonda Sreenivas


Context: The Arecaceae are a botanical family of perennial plants. Their growth form can be climbers, shrubs, trees and stemless plants, all commonly known as palms. Those having a tree form are colloquially called palm trees. They are flowering plants, a family in the monocot order Arecales. Currently 181 genera with around 2600 species are known, most of them restricted to tropical and subtropical climates. Most palms are distinguished by their large, compound, evergreen leaves, known as fronds, arranged at the top of an unbranched stem. However, palms exhibit an enormous diversity in physical characteristics and inhabit nearly every type of habitat within their range, from rainforests to deserts.

Arecaceae


Context: The emu is popularly but unofficially considered as a faunal emblem – the national bird of Australia. It appears as a shield bearer on the Coat of arms of Australia with the red kangaroo, and as a part of the Arms also appears on the Australian 50 cent coin. It has featured on numerous Australian postage stamps, including a pre-federation New South Wales 100th Anniversary issue from 1888, which featured a 2 pence blue emu stamp, a 36 cent stamp released in 1986, and a $1.35 stamp released in 1994. The hats of the Australian Light Horse are decorated with emu feather plumes.

Emu


Context: The human skeleton is the internal framework of the body. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood after some bones get fused together. The bone mass in the skeleton reaches maximum density around age 21. The human skeleton can be divided into the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton is formed by the vertebral column, the rib cage, the skull and other associated bones. The appendicular skeleton, which is attached to the axial skeleton, is formed by the shoulder girdle, the pelvic girdle and the bones of the upper and lower limbs.

Human skeleton


Context: A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring an image. The systems involved were first assembled in Germany by the goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. Printing methods based on Gutenberg's printing press spread rapidly throughout first Europe and then the rest of the world, replacing most block printing and making it the sole progenitor of modern movable type printing. As a method of creating reproductions for mass consumption, The printing press has been superseded by the advent of offset printing.

History of printing


Context: Salur Rajeswara Rao (11 October 1922 – 25 October 1999) was an Indian composer, multi instrumentalist, conductor singer-songwriter, actor, music producer, and musician known for his works predominantly in South Indian cinema. Regarded as one of the finest music composers, Rao's works are noted for integrating Indian classical music in Telugu cinema for over half a century.

S. Rajeswara Rao


Context: The Tenth Kerala Legislative Assembly Council of Ministers, third E. K. Nayanar ministry, was a Kerala Council of Ministers (Kerala Cabinet), the executive wing of Kerala state government, led by Communist Party leader E. K. Nayanar from May 1996 to May 2001. It had sixteen ministries, and overall twenty ministers.

Third E. K. Nayanar ministry


Context: Vaade Veedu (English: This Man is That Man only) is a 1973 Telugu comedy drama film, produced by N. Ramabrahmam under the Sri Gowthami Pictures banner and directed by D. Yoganand. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Manjula in the lead roles and music composed by Satyam.

Vaade Veedu


Context: The longest word in any of the major English language dictionaries is "pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", a word that refers to a lung disease contracted from the inhalation of very fine silica particles, specifically from a volcano; medically, it is the same as silicosis. The word was deliberately coined to be the longest word in English, and has since been used in a close approximation of its originally intended meaning, lending at least some degree of validity to its claim.

Longest word in English


Context: Guntur district is an administrative district in the Coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The administrative seat of the district is located at Guntur, the largest city of the district in terms of area and population. It has a coastline of approximately 100 km and is situated on the right bank of Krishna River, that separates it from Krishna district and extends till it empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is bounded on the south by Prakasam district and on the west by the state of Telangana. It has an area of and is the 2nd most populous district in the state, with a population of 4,889,230 as per 2011 census of India.

Guntur district


Context: Coconut timber comes from farmed plantations of old coconut palms. The coconut palm was planted as a crop in large plantations throughout the tropics in the early half of the 20th century in order to harvest the coconut fruit. The tree bears fruit until approximately 70 years of age, at which point it is considered to have reached the end of its economic life and is felled to make way for future crops. Each year, several million palms are felled throughout the tropics. Traditionally, the trunks have been wasted by-products from this process.

Coconut timber


Context: Global Metal is a 2007 documentary film directed by Scot McFadyen and Canadian anthropologist Sam Dunn. It is a follow-up to their successful 2005 documentary, "". The film's international premiere took place at the Bergen International Film Festival on October 17, 2007. "Global Metal" aims to show the impact of globalization on the heavy metal underground as well as how different people from different cultures are transforming heavy metal music.

Global Metal


Context: As 8-bit CPU machines became widely accepted, the number of portables increased rapidly. The first laptop-sized notebook computer was the Epson HX-20, invented (patented) by Suwa Seikosha's Yukio Yokozawa in July 1980, introduced at the COMDEX computer show in Las Vegas by Japanese company Seiko Epson in 1981, and released in July 1982. It had an LCD screen, a rechargeable battery, and a calculator-size printer, in a chassis, the size of an A4 notebook. It was described as a "laptop" and "notebook" computer in its patent.

Laptop


Context: State runs APSRTC bus services from Vijayawada and Eluru to this village. Nidamanuru lies on National Highway 16. Nidamanuru railway station serves with rail services. Nearest airport is Vijayawada international airport ( Gannavaram) which is 9KM away.

Nidamanuru, Krishna district


Context: After reorganisation in 1956, regions of the state west of the red and blue lines merged with Bombay and Mysore States, respectively, and the rest of the state (Telangana) was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh State.

Andhra State


Context: A television antenna was first installed on the tower in 1957, increasing its height by 18.7 m (61.4 ft). Work carried out in 2000 added a further 5.3 m (17.4 ft), giving the current height of 324 m (1,063 ft). Analogue television signals from the Eiffel Tower ceased on 8 March 2011.

Eiffel Tower


Context: A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient. A thermometer has two important elements: (1) a temperature sensor (e.g. the bulb of a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the digital sensor in an infrared thermometer) in which some change occurs with a change in temperature; and (2) some means of converting this change into a numerical value (e.g. the visible scale that is marked on a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the digital readout on an infrared model). Thermometers are widely used in technology and industry to monitor processes, in meteorology, in medicine, and in scientific research.

Thermometer


Context: Daiva Balam (English: God's Grace) is a 1959 Telugu swashbuckling adventure fantasy film, produced and directed by Ponnaluru Vasanthakumar Reddy under the Ponnaluri Brothers Pvt. Ltd. banner. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Jayasri in the lead roles and music composed by Ashwatthama. The film is the debut of veteran actor Shobhan Babu in the film industry. The film is known to be one of the earliest Telugu film containing sequences in Eastmancolor.

Daiva Balam


Context: Koyyuru is a village and a Mandal in Visakhapatnam district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

Koyyuru


Context: The Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) was developed by Robert E. Kahn and Vint Cerf in the 1970s and became the standard networking protocol on the ARPANET, incorporating concepts from the French CYCLADES project directed by Louis Pouzin. In the early 1980s the NSF funded the establishment for national supercomputing centers at several universities, and provided interconnectivity in 1986 with the NSFNET project, which also created network access to the supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations. Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the very late 1980s. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. Limited private connections to parts of the Internet by officially commercial entities emerged in several American cities by late 1989 and 1990, and the NSFNET was decommissioned in 1995, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.

History of the Internet


Context: Square bullets have origins that almost pre-date civilization and were used by slingers in slings. They were typically made out of copper or lead. The most notable use of square bullet designs was done by, James Puckle and Kyle Tunis who patented them, where they were briefly used in one version of the Puckle gun. The early use of these in the black-powder era was soon discontinued due to irregular and unpredictable flight patterns.

Bullet


Context: June is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the second of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the third of five months to have a length of less than 31 days. June contains the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, the day with the most daylight hours, and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, the day with the fewest daylight hours (excluding polar regions in both cases). June in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to December in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa. In the Northern Hemisphere, the beginning of the traditional astronomical summer is 21 June (meteorological summer begins on 1 June). In the Southern Hemisphere, meteorological winter begins on 1 June.

June


Context: Various historians place the original construction date between the 11th and 12th centuries, and have placed it roughly belonging to the same period as the Jagannath Temple at Puri. The architecture of other temples in central India is believed to have originated with this temple, the notable ones being the Khajuraho temples and Totesvara Mahadeo temple in Kadawa. There are various sculptures in the walls around the temple, and the "vimana", depicting scenes of the marriage of Shiva, Nataraja, Parvati, and include tall, slender, sophisticated "nayikas" in various roles and moods such as turning her head from an emaciated ascetic, fondling her child, holding a branch of tree, attending to her toilet, looking into a mirror, taking off her anklet, caressing her pet bird and playing a musical instrument. Rajarani Temple is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as a ticketed (pay to enter) monument.

Rajarani Temple


Context: The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the "School Education Department" of the state. As per the school information report for the academic year 2017–18, there are a total of 4,489 schools. They include, 21 government, 3,140 mandal and zilla parishads, 2 residential, 1077 private, 10 model, 10 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV), 106 municipal and 123 other types of schools. The total number of students enrolled in primary, upper primary and high schools of the district are 3,95,092.

Nellore district


Context: Goodachari (English: Spy) is a 2018 Indian Telugu language spy thriller film directed by Sashi Kiran Tikka. The film stars Adivi Sesh, Sobhita Dhulipala, and Madhu Shalini in the lead roles, while Prakash Raj, Jagapati Babu, Supriya Yarlagadda, and Vennela Kishore appear in supporting roles. The film features music composed by Sricharan Pakala, Cinematography by Shaneil Deo and editing by Garry Bh. The film was released on 3 August 2018 to positive reviews, and became a sleeper hit. The film grossed in its first weekend. Adivi Sesh , Sashi Kiran Tikka and Rahul Pakala won the best screenplay from Zee cine awards 2018.

Goodachari


Context: West Godavari district or Paschima Godavari Jilla is one of the 13 districts in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The district is situated in Coastal Andhra region of the state. The administrative headquarters of the district is situated at Eluru. census of India, the district has an area of and a population of 3,936,966. It is bounded by Krishna district on the west, East Godavari district on the east, Bay of Bengal on the south and the state of Telangana on the north.

West Godavari district


Context: India is home to a diverse population playing many different kinds of sports across the country. Cricket is the most popular sport in India. Field hockey is the most successful sport for India at Olympics in which India has won eight Olympic gold medals. Kabaddi is the most popular indigenous sport in the country. Other popular sports in India are badminton, football, basketball, chess, shooting, wrestling, boxing, tennis, squash, weightlifting, gymnastics, athletics and table tennis. Some indigenous sports are also popular in India such as Kho-kho, Kabaddi, Fighter kite, Polo and Gillidanda among others. There are some popular sports which have originated in India such as Chess, Snooker and Kabbadi. India has won Olympic medals in Badminton, Wrestling, Shooting, Weightlifting, Boxing and Tennis. India has also won World Cups in Cricket, Field Hockey and Kabbadi.

Sport in India


Context: Sugar subsidies have driven market costs for sugar well below the cost of production. As of 2018, 3/4 of world sugar production is never traded on the open market. Brazil controls half the global market, paying the most ($2.5 billion per year) in subsidies to its sugar industry.

Sugar industry


Context: Jahanara Begum Sahib, Mumtaz Mahal's first daughter, voluntarily shared his 8-year confinement and nursed him in his dotage. In January 1666, Shah Jahan fell ill. Confined to bed, he became progressively weaker until, on 22 January, he commended the ladies of the imperial court, particularly his consort of later years Akbarabadi Mahal, to the care of Jahanara. After reciting the "Kal'ma" ("Laa ilaaha ill allah") and verses from the Quran, Shah Jahan died, aged 74.

Shah Jahan


Context: Music composed by S. A. Rajkumar and released by the ADITYA Music Company. The soundtrack of "Sankranti" was released at a function arranged in the Rama Naidu studios on the night of 20 January 2005. Sarath Kumar, K Raghavendra Rao and D Rama Naidu were invited as guests. The actors who attended included Venkatesh, Arti Agarwal, Aditi Agarwal, Sarada, Sneha, Sudhakar, Srikanth, Siva Balaji and Sarvanand. Sarath Kumar and K Raghavendra Rao released the soundtrack and gave the first copy to D Rama Naidu. Anupama hosted this event. Aditya Music bought the audio rights to this film. The soundtrack was released on 21 January 2005.

Sankranti (film)


Context: The dihydrogen monoxide parody involves calling water by the unfamiliar chemical name "dihydrogen monoxide" (DHMO), or "hydroxylic acid" in some cases, and listing some of water's well-known effects in a particularly alarming manner, such as accelerating corrosion and causing suffocation. The parody often calls for dihydrogen monoxide to be banned, regulated, and labeled as dangerous. It illustrates how a lack of scientific literacy and an exaggerated analysis can lead to misplaced fears.

Dihydrogen monoxide parody


Context: Oka Laila Kosam is a 2014 Telugu romance film written and directed by Vijay Kumar Konda. Produced by Nagarjuna on his home banner Annapurna Studios, the film features Naga Chaitanya and Pooja Hegde in the lead roles. Anoop Rubens composed music for this film while I. Andrew and Praveen Pudi handled the cinematography and editing departments respectively. The film's talkie part was wrapped up on 20 May 2014. The film released worldwide on 17 October 2014.Film recorded as "HIT" at Box Office

Oka Laila Kosam


Context: Suryalanka Beach is located 8 km from Bapatla in Guntur District of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Suryalanka Beach


Context: Manipur () is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south, and Assam to the west; Burma (Myanmar) lies to its east. The state covers an area of and has a population of almost 3 million, including the Meitei, who are the majority group in the state, Loi, Yaithibi, Kuki, and Naga peoples, who speak a variety of Sino-Tibetan languages. Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. It has long connected the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia, China (or East Asia), Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia, enabling migration of people, cultures, and religions.

Manipur


Context: Fermat was born in the first decade of the 17th century in Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France—the late 15th-century mansion where Fermat was born is now a museum. He was from Gascony, where his father, Dominique Fermat, was a wealthy leather merchant, and served three one-year terms as one of the four consuls of Beaumont-de-Lomagne. His mother was Claire de Long. Pierre had one brother and two sisters and was almost certainly brought up in the town of his birth. There is little evidence concerning his school education, but it was probably at the Collège de Navarre in Montauban.

Pierre de Fermat


Context: Established in 1987, Tirupati Zoo or Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park is a zoo located at Tirupati and is Asia's Second largest Zoo with an area of 5500 acres. It is built on the concept of Hindhu Mythology. It exhibits only animals that are mentioned in our ancient epics like Ramayana, Mahabharatha, Panchatantra. The enclosures are also named based on Indian Mythology. It hosts wide range of animals, Reptiles and Birds like Deers, Monkeys, Lions, Tigers, Bears, Elephants, Peafowl, Grey pelican, Marsh crocodile, Starred tortoise etc.

Tirupati


Context: The mandal consist 10 revenue villages, 16 panchayats and 49 hamlets.

Cherukupalle mandal


Context: census of India, the district had a population of 3,397,448 with a density of 193 persons per sq.km. The total population constitute, 17,14,764 males and 16,82,684 females –a ratio of 981 females per 1000 males. The total urban population is 664,582 (19.56%). There are 19,04,435 literates with a literacy rate of 63.08%.

Prakasam district


Context: Punjab () is a state in northern India. Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast, Rajasthan to the southwest, and the Pakistani province of Punjab to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres, 1.53% of India's total geographical area. It is the 20th-largest Indian state by area. With 27,704,236 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Punjab is the 16th-largest state by population, comprising 22 districts. Punjabi is the most widely spoken and official language of the state. The main ethnic group are the Punjabis, with Sikhs (58%) forming the demographic majority. The state capital is Chandigarh, a Union Territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana. The five rivers from which the region took its name were Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Chenab and Jhelum; Sutlej, Ravi and Beas are part of the Indian Punjab.

Punjab, India


Context: Narendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

Narendra Modi


Context: Paraméshwara (IAST": Parameśvara, Sanskrit:" परमेश्वर) or Paramashiva is the term usually referred to god Shiva as the Supreme being according to Saivism which is one of 4 major sampradaya of Hinduism. Parameshwara is the ultimate reality and nothing exists that is non one with Paramashiva. He is the totality controlling the triple forces of creation, preservation and destruction.

Parameshwara (God)


Alaska

Context: In 1989, the "Exxon Valdez" hit a reef in the Prince William Sound, spilling more than of crude oil over of coastline. Today, the battle between philosophies of development and conservation is seen in the contentious debate over oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and the proposed Pebble Mine.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: On March 11, Governor Mike Dunleavy's office declared a state of emergency to ensure all entities have the necessary response resources. The next day, the first case, a foreign national in Anchorage, was announced to the public.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: One of the world's largest tides occurs in Turnagain Arm, just south of Anchorage, where tidal differences can be more than .

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: More than 300 small volcanic islands make up this chain, which stretches more than into the Pacific Ocean. Some of these islands fall in the Eastern Hemisphere, but the International Date Line was drawn west of 180° to keep the whole state, and thus the entire North American continent, within the same legal day. Two of the islands, Attu and Kiska, were occupied by Japanese forces during World War II.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: Anchorage merged the city government with the Greater Anchorage Area Borough in 1975 to form the Municipality of Anchorage, containing the city proper and the communities of Eagle River, Chugiak, Peters Creek, Girdwood, Bird, and Indian. Fairbanks has a separate borough (the Fairbanks North Star Borough) and municipality (the City of Fairbanks).

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: The Permanent Fund is often considered to be one of the leading examples of a basic income policy in the world.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: Hunting for subsistence, primarily caribou, moose, and Dall sheep is still common in the state, particularly in remote Bush communities. An example of a traditional native food is Akutaq, the Eskimo ice cream, which can consist of reindeer fat, seal oil, dried fish meat and local berries.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: When "Eskimo" premiered at the Astor Theatre in New York City, the studio received the largest amount of feedback in its history. "Eskimo" was critically acclaimed and released worldwide; as a result, Mala became an international movie star. "Eskimo" won the first Oscar for Best Film Editing at the Academy Awards, and showcased and preserved aspects of Inupiat culture on film.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: Many cities, towns and villages in the state do not have road or highway access; the only modes of access involve travel by air, river, or the sea.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: Of these, there are 2,507 Private, 1,496 Commercial, 2,180 Airline Transport, and 2,239 Student. There are also 3,987 pilots with an Instrument rating and 1,511 Flight Instructors.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Alaska

Context: The Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals are appellate courts. The Court of Appeals is required to hear appeals from certain lower-court decisions, including those regarding criminal prosecutions, juvenile delinquency, and habeas corpus. The Supreme Court hears civil appeals and may in its discretion hear criminal appeals.

Question: అమెరికాలో కెల్లా మొదటి అతిపెద్ద రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Continent

Context: Oceanic islands are frequently grouped with a nearby continent to divide all the world's land into geographical regions. Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form a geographical region called "Oceania".

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: In geology, a continent is defined as "one of Earth's major landmasses, including both dry land and continental shelves". The geological continents correspond to six large areas of continental crust that are found on the tectonic plates, but exclude small continental fragments such as Madagascar that are generally referred to as microcontinents. Continental crust is only known to exist on Earth.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: By convention, continents "are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water". In modern schemes with five or more recognised continents, at least one pair of continents is joined by land in some way. The criterion "large" leads to arbitrary classification: Greenland, with a surface area of , is only considered the world's largest island, while Australia, at , is deemed the smallest continent.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Earth's major landmasses all have coasts on a single, continuous World Ocean, which is divided into a number of principal oceanic components by the continents and various geographic criteria.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: From the perspective of geology or physical geography, "continent" may be extended beyond the confines of continuous dry land to include the shallow, submerged adjacent area (the continental shelf) and the islands on the shelf (continental islands), as they are structurally part of the continent.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: From this perspective, the edge of the continental shelf is the true edge of the continent, as shorelines vary with changes in sea level. In this sense the islands of Great Britain and Ireland are part of Europe, while Australia and the island of New Guinea together form a continent.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: As a cultural construct, the concept of a continent may go beyond the continental shelf to include oceanic islands and continental fragments. In this way, Iceland is considered part of Europe, and Madagascar part of Africa. Extrapolating the concept to its extreme, some geographers group the Australian continental plate with other islands in the Pacific into one "quasi-continent" called Oceania. This divides the entire land surface of Earth into continents or quasi-continents.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: If continents are defined strictly as discrete landmasses, embracing all the contiguous land of a body, then Africa, Asia, and Europe form a single continent which may be referred to as Afro-Eurasia. Combined with the consolidation of the Americas, this would produce a four-continent model consisting of Afro-Eurasia, America, Antarctica and Australia.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: As previously mentioned, some geographers use the name Oceania for a region including most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean as well as the continent of Australia.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Apart from the current continents, the scope and meaning of the term "continent" includes past geological ones. Supercontinents, largely in evidence earlier in the geological record, are landmasses that comprise most of the world's cratons or continental cores. These have included Vaalbara, Kenorland, Columbia, Rodinia, Pannotia, and Pangaea. Over time, these supercontinents broke apart into large landmasses which formed the present continents.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Certain parts of continents are recognized as subcontinents, especially the large peninsulas separated from the main continental landmass by geographical features. The most widely recognized example is the Indian subcontinent. The Arabian Peninsula, the Southern Cone of South America, and Alaska in North America might be considered further examples.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: In many of these cases, the "subcontinents" concerned are on different tectonic plates from the rest of the continent, providing a geological justification for the terminology. Greenland, generally reckoned as the world's largest island on the northeastern periphery of the North American Plate, is sometimes referred to as a subcontinent. This is a significant departure from the more conventional view of a subcontinent as comprising a very large peninsula on the fringe of a continent.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Where the Americas are viewed as a single continent (America), it is divided into two subcontinents (North America and South America) or three (with Central America being the third). When Eurasia is regarded as a single continent, Europe is treated as a subcontinent.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Some areas of continental crust are largely covered by the ocean and may be considered submerged continents. Notable examples are Zealandia, emerging from the ocean primarily in New Zealand and New Caledonia, and the almost completely submerged Kerguelen Plateau in the southern Indian Ocean.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Some islands lie on sections of continental crust that have rifted and drifted apart from a main continental landmass. While not considered continents because of their relatively small size, they may be considered microcontinents. Madagascar, the largest example, is usually considered an island of Africa, but its divergent evolution has caused it to be referred to as "the eighth continent" from a biological perspective.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: The term "continent" translates the Greek word , meaning "landmass, terra firma", the proper name of Epirus and later especially used for Asia (i.e. Asia Minor).

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Eratosthenes, in the 3rd century BC, noted that some geographers divided the continents by rivers (the Nile and the Don), thus considering them "islands". Others divided the continents by isthmuses, calling the continents "peninsulas". These latter geographers set the border between Europe and Asia at the isthmus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, and the border between Asia and Africa at the isthmus between the Red Sea and the mouth of Lake Bardawil on the Mediterranean Sea.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the West Indies in 1492, sparking a period of European exploration of the Americas. But despite four voyages to the Americas, Columbus never believed he had reached a new continent—he always thought it was part of Asia.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Within a few years, the name "New World" began appearing as a name for South America on world maps, such as the Oliveriana (Pesaro) map of around 1504–1505. Maps of this time, though, still showed North America connected to Asia and showed South America as a separate land.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: From the late 18th century, some geographers started to regard North America and South America as two parts of the world, making five parts in total. Overall though, the fourfold division prevailed well into the 19th century.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Antarctica was sighted in 1820 during the First Russian Antarctic Expedition and described as a continent by Charles Wilkes on the United States Exploring Expedition in 1838, the last continent identified, although a great "Antarctic" (antipodean) landmass had been anticipated for millennia. An 1849 atlas labelled Antarctica as a continent but few atlases did so until after World War II.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Some geographers regard Europe and Asia together as a single continent, dubbed "Eurasia". In this model, the world is divided into six continents, with North America and South America considered separate continents.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Geologists use the term "continent" in a different manner from geographers. In geology, a continent is defined by continental crust, which is a platform of metamorphic and igneous rock, largely of granitic composition. Continental crust is less dense and much thicker than oceanic crust, which causes it to "float" higher than oceanic crust on the dense underlying mantle. This explains why the continents form high platforms surrounded by deep ocean basins.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: † The lowest exposed points are given for North America and Antarctica. The lowest non-submarine bedrock elevations in these continents are the trough beneath Jakobshavn Glacier, at and Bentley Subglacial Trench, at , but these are covered by kilometres of ice.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: †† Claimed by Australia as a part of the "Australian Antarctic Territory", but this claim is not widely recognised by the international community.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Continent

Context: Some sources list the Kuma–Manych Depression (a remnant of the Paratethys) as the geological border between Europe and Asia. This would place the Caucasus outside of Europe, thus making Mont Blanc (elevation 4810 m) in the Graian Alps the highest point in Europe – the lowest point would still be the shore of the Caspian Sea.

Question: ప్రపంచములో ఎన్ని ఖండాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Century

Context: A centennial or centenary is a hundredth anniversary, or a celebration of this, typically the remembrance of an event which took place a hundred years earlier.

Question: శతాబ్దం అంటే ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు?


Century

Context: In popular perception and practice, centuries are structured by grouping years based on sharing the 'hundreds' digit(s). In this model, the "n"-th century starts with the year that ends in "00" and ends with the year ending in "99"; for example, the years 1900 to 1999, in popular culture, constitute the 20th century. (This is similar to the grouping of "0-to-9 decades" which share the 'tens' digit.)

Question: శతాబ్దం అంటే ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు?


Century

Context: To facilitate calendrical calculations by computer, the astronomical year numbering and ISO 8601 systems both contain a year zero, with the astronomical year 0 corresponding to the year 1 BCE, the astronomical year -1 corresponding to 2 BCE, and so on.

Question: శతాబ్దం అంటే ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు?


Century

Context: Italian also has a similar system, but it only expresses the hundreds and omits the word for “thousand”. This system mainly functions from the 11th to the 20th century:

Question: శతాబ్దం అంటే ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు?


Century

Context: While the century has been commonly used in the West, other cultures and calendars have utilized differently sized groups of years in a similar manner. The Hindu calendar, in particular, summarizes its years into groups of 60, while the Aztec calendar considers groups of 52.

Question: శతాబ్దం అంటే ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు?


Plato

Context: Plato was an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms in philosophy. Plato is also considered the founder of Western political philosophy. His most famous contribution is the theory of Forms known by pure reason, in which Plato presents a solution to the problem of universals known as Platonism (also ambiguously called either Platonic realism or Platonic idealism). He is also the namesake of Platonic love and the Platonic solids.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Little is known about Plato's early life and education. He belonged to an aristocratic and influential family. According to a disputed tradition, reported by doxographer Diogenes Laërtius, Plato's father Ariston traced his descent from the king of Athens, Codrus, and the king of Messenia, Melanthus. According to the ancient Hellenic tradition, Codrus was said to have been descended from the mythological deity Poseidon.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Besides Plato himself, Ariston and Perictione had three other children; two sons, Adeimantus and Glaucon, and a daughter Potone, the mother of Speusippus (the nephew and successor of Plato as head of the ). The brothers Adeimantus and Glaucon are mentioned in the "Republic" as sons of Ariston, and presumably brothers of Plato, though some have argued they were uncles. In a scenario in the "Memorabilia", Xenophon confused the issue by presenting a Glaucon much younger than Plato.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Ariston appears to have died in Plato's childhood, although the precise dating of his death is difficult. Perictione then married Pyrilampes, her mother's brother, who had served many times as an ambassador to the Persian court and was a friend of Pericles, the leader of the democratic faction in Athens. Pyrilampes had a son from a previous marriage, Demus, who was famous for his beauty. Perictione gave birth to Pyrilampes' second son, Antiphon, the half-brother of Plato, who appears in "Parmenides".

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Ambrose believed that Plato met Jeremiah in Egypt and was influenced by his ideas. Augustine initially accepted this claim, but later rejected it, arguing in "The City of God" that "Plato was born a hundred years after Jeremiah prophesied."

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato owned an estate at Iphistiadae, which by will he left to a certain youth named Adeimantus, presumably a younger relative, as Plato had an elder brother or uncle by this name.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Although Socrates influenced Plato directly as related in the dialogues, the influence of Pythagoras upon Plato, or in a broader sense, the Pythagoreans, such as Archytas also appears to have been significant. Aristotle claimed that the philosophy of Plato closely followed the teachings of the Pythagoreans, and Cicero repeats this claim: "They say Plato learned all things Pythagorean." It is probable that both were influenced by Orphism, and both believed in metempsychosis, transmigration of the soul.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Pythagoras held that all things are number, and the cosmos comes from numerical principles. He introduced the concept of form as distinct from matter, and that the physical world is an imitation of an eternal mathematical world. These ideas were very influential on Heraclitus, Parmenides and Plato.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: George Karamanolis notes thatNumenius accepted both Pythagoras and Plato as the two authorities one should follow in philosophy, but he regarded Plato's authority as subordinate to that of Pythagoras, whom he considered to be the source of all true philosophy—including Plato's own. For Numenius it is just that Plato wrote so many philosophical works, whereas Pythagoras' views were originally passed on only orally.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: In the dialogue "Timaeus" Plato associated each of the four classical elements (earth, air, water, and fire) with a regular solid (cube, octahedron, icosahedron, and tetrahedron respectively) due to their shape, the so-called Platonic solids. The fifth regular solid, the dodecahedron, was supposed to be the element which made up the heavens.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The two philosophers Heraclitus and Parmenides, following the way initiated by pre-Socratic Greek philosophers such as Pythagoras, depart from mythology and begin the metaphysical tradition that strongly influenced Plato and continues today.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The surviving fragments written by Heraclitus suggest the view that all things are continuously changing, or becoming. His image of the river, with ever-changing waters, is well known. According to some ancient traditions such as that of Diogenes Laërtius, Plato received these ideas through Heraclitus' disciple Cratylus, who held the more radical view that continuous change warrants scepticism because we cannot define a thing that does not have a permanent nature.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Parmenides adopted an altogether contrary vision, arguing for the idea of changeless Being and the view that change is an illusion. John Palmer notes "Parmenides' distinction among the principal modes of being and his derivation of the attributes that must belong to what must be, simply as such, qualify him to be seen as the founder of metaphysics or ontology as a domain of inquiry distinct from theology."

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: These ideas about change and permanence, or becoming and Being, influenced Plato in formulating his theory of Forms.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato's most self-critical dialogue is the "Parmenides", which features Parmenides and his student Zeno, who, following Parmenides' denial of change, argued forcefully through his paradoxes to deny the existence of motion.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato's "Sophist" dialogue includes an Eleatic stranger, a follower of Parmenides, as a foil for his arguments against Parmenides. In the dialogue, Plato distinguishes nouns and verbs, providing some of the earliest treatment of subject and predicate. He also argues that motion and rest both "are", against followers of Parmenides who say rest is but motion is not.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato was one of the devoted young followers of Socrates. The precise relationship between Plato and Socrates remains an area of contention among scholars.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: In Plato's dialogues, Socrates and his company of disputants had something to say on many subjects, including several aspects of metaphysics. These include religion and science, human nature, love, and sexuality. More than one dialogue contrasts perception and reality, nature and custom, and body and soul. Francis Cornford referred to the "twin pillars of Platonism" as being the theory of Forms on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the doctrine of immortality of the soul.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: "Platonism" and its theory of Forms (or theory of Ideas) denies the reality of the material world, considering it only an image or copy of the real world. The theory of Forms is first introduced in the "Phaedo" dialogue (also known as "On the Soul"), wherein Socrates refutes the pluralism of the likes of Anaxagoras, then the most popular response to Heraclitus and Parmenides, while giving the "Opposites Argument" in support of the Forms.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: According to this theory of Forms, there are at least two worlds: the apparent world of concrete objects, grasped by the senses, which constantly changes, and an unchanging and unseen world of Forms or abstract objects, grasped by pure reason (), which ground what is apparent.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: It can also be said there are three worlds, with the apparent world consisting of both the world of material objects and of mental images, with the "third realm" consisting of the Forms. Thus, though there is the term "Platonic idealism", this refers to Platonic Ideas or the Forms, and not to some platonic kind of idealism, an 18th-century view which sees matter as unreal in favour of mind. For Plato, though grasped by the mind, only the Forms are truly real.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato's Forms thus represent types of things, as well as properties, patterns, and relations, to which we refer as objects. Just as individual tables, chairs, and cars refer to objects in this world, 'tableness', 'chairness', and 'carness', as well as e. g. justice, truth, and beauty refer to objects in another world. One of Plato's most cited examples for the Forms were the truths of geometry, such as the Pythagorean theorem.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Aside from being immutable, timeless, changeless, and one over many, the Forms also provide definitions and the standard against which all instances are measured. In the dialogues Socrates regularly asks for the meaning – in the sense of intensional definitions – of a general term (e. g. justice, truth, beauty), and criticizes those who instead give him particular, extensional examples, rather than the quality shared by all examples.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: There is thus a world of perfect, eternal, and changeless meanings of predicates, the Forms, existing in the realm of Being outside of space and time; and the imperfect sensible world of becoming, subjects somehow in a state between being and nothing, that partakes of the qualities of the Forms, and is its instantiation.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: For Plato, as was characteristic of ancient Greek philosophy, the soul was that which gave life. See this brief exchange from the "Phaedo": "What is it that, when present in a body, makes it living? — A soul."

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Another hallmark of Plato's view of the soul is that it is what rules and controls a person's body. Plato uses this observation in the "Alcibiades" as evidence that people are their souls.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato advocates a belief in the immortality of the soul, and several dialogues end with long speeches imagining the afterlife. In the "Timaeus", Socrates locates the parts of the soul within the human body: Reason is located in the head, spirit in the top third of the torso, and the appetite in the middle third of the torso, down to the navel.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Furthermore, Plato evinces in multiple dialogues (such as the "Phaedo" and "Timaeus") a belief in the theory of reincarnation. Scholars debate whether he intends the theory to be literally true, however.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato also discusses several aspects of epistemology. More than one dialogue contrasts knowledge ("episteme") and opinion ("doxa"). Plato's epistemology involves Socrates (and other characters, such as Timaeus) arguing that knowledge is not empirical, and that it comes from divine insight. The Forms are also responsible for both knowledge or certainty, and are grasped by pure reason.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: In Plato's dialogues, Socrates always insists on his ignorance and humility, that he knows nothing, so-called "Socratic irony." Several dialogues refute a series of viewpoints, but offer no positive position, thus ending in "aporia".

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Several dialogues discuss ethics including virtue and vice, pleasure and pain, crime and punishment, and justice and medicine. Plato views "The Good" as the supreme Form, somehow existing even "beyond being".

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Socrates propounded a moral intellectualism which claimed nobody does bad on purpose, and to know what is good results in doing what is good; that knowledge is virtue. In the "Protagoras" dialogue it is argued that virtue is innate and cannot be learned.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Socrates presents the famous Euthyphro dilemma in the dialogue of the same name: "Is the pious (τὸ ὅσιον) loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods?" (10a)

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The dialogues also discuss politics. Some of Plato's most famous doctrines are contained in the "Republic" as well as in the "Laws" and the "Statesman". Because these opinions are not spoken directly by Plato and vary between dialogues, they cannot be straightforwardly assumed as representing Plato's own views.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Socrates asserts that societies have a tripartite class structure corresponding to the appetite/spirit/reason structure of the individual soul. The appetite/spirit/reason are analogous to the castes of society.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: According to this model, the principles of Athenian democracy (as it existed in his day) are rejected as only a few are fit to rule. Instead of rhetoric and persuasion, Socrates says reason and wisdom should govern. As Socrates puts it:

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: "Until philosophers rule as kings or those who are now called kings and leading men genuinely and adequately philosophize, that is, until political power and philosophy entirely coincide, while the many natures who at present pursue either one exclusively are forcibly prevented from doing so, cities will have no rest from evils... nor, I think, will the human race."

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Socrates describes these "philosopher kings" as "those who love the sight of truth" and supports the idea with the analogy of a captain and his ship or a doctor and his medicine. According to him, sailing and health are not things that everyone is qualified to practice by nature. A large part of the "Republic" then addresses how the educational system should be set up to produce these philosopher kings.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: According to Socrates, a state made up of different kinds of souls will, overall, decline from an aristocracy (rule by the best) to a timocracy (rule by the honourable), then to an oligarchy (rule by the few), then to a democracy (rule by the people), and finally to tyranny (rule by one person, rule by a tyrant). Aristocracy in the sense of government (politeia) is advocated in Plato's Republic. This regime is ruled by a philosopher king, and thus is grounded on wisdom and reason.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Scholars often view Plato's philosophy as at odds with rhetoric due to his criticisms of rhetoric in the "Gorgias" and his ambivalence toward rhetoric expressed in the "Phaedrus". But other contemporary researchers contest the idea that Plato despised rhetoric and instead view his dialogues as a dramatization of complex rhetorical principles.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The trial of Socrates and his death sentence is the central, unifying event of Plato's dialogues. It is relayed in the dialogues "Apology", "Crito", and "Phaedo". "Apology" is Socrates' defence speech, and "Crito" and "Phaedo" take place in prison after the conviction.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The theory of Forms is most famously captured in his Allegory of the Cave, and more explicitly in his analogy of the sun and the divided line. The Allegory of the Cave is a paradoxical analogy wherein Socrates argues that the invisible world is the most intelligible ("noeton") and that the visible world ("(h)oraton") is the least knowable, and the most obscure.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Socrates says in the "Republic" that people who take the sun-lit world of the senses to be good and real are living pitifully in a den of evil and ignorance. Socrates admits that few climb out of the den, or cave of ignorance, and those who do, not only have a terrible struggle to attain the heights, but when they go back down for a visit or to help other people up, they find themselves objects of scorn and ridicule.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: A ring which could make one invisible, the Ring of Gyges is proposed in the "Republic" by the character of Glaucon, and considered by the rest of the characters for its ethical consequences, whether an individual possessing it would be most happy abstaining or doing injustice.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: He also compares the soul ("psyche") to a chariot. In this allegory he introduces a triple soul composed of a charioteer and two horses. The charioteer is a symbol of the intellectual and logical part of the soul ("logistikon"), and the two horses represent the moral virtues ("thymoeides") and passionate instincts ("epithymetikon"), respectively, to illustrate the conflict between them.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Though Plato agreed with Aristotle that women were inferior to men, in the fourth book of the "Republic" the character of Socrates says this was only because of "nomos" or custom and not because of nature, and thus women needed "paidia", rearing or education to be equal to men. In the "merely probable tale" of the eponymous character in the "Timaeus", unjust men who live corrupted lives would be reincarnated as women or various animal kinds.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Thirty-five dialogues and thirteen letters (the "Epistles") have traditionally been ascribed to Plato, though modern scholarship doubts the authenticity of at least some of these. Plato's writings have been published in several fashions; this has led to several conventions regarding the naming and referencing of Plato's texts.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The usual system for making unique references to sections of the text by Plato derives from a 16th-century edition of Plato's works by Henricus Stephanus known as Stephanus pagination.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: One tradition regarding the arrangement of Plato's texts is according to tetralogies. This scheme is ascribed by Diogenes Laërtius to an ancient scholar and court astrologer to Tiberius named Thrasyllus. The list includes works of doubtful authenticity (written in italic), and includes the Letters.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Early: "Apology", "Charmides", "Crito", "Euthyphro", "Gorgias", "Hippias Minor", "Hippias Major", "Ion", "Laches", "Lysis", "Protagoras"

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Middle: "Cratylus", "Euthydemus", "Meno", "Parmenides", "Phaedo", "Phaedrus", "Republic", "Symposium", "Theatetus"

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: While looked to for Plato's "mature" answers to the questions posed by his earlier works, those answers are difficult to discern. Some scholars indicate that the theory of Forms is absent from the late dialogues, its having been refuted in the "Parmenides", but there is not total consensus that the "Parmenides" actually refutes the theory of Forms.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Jowett mentions in his Appendix to Menexenus, that works which bore the character of a writer were attributed to that writer even when the actual author was unknown.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: (*) if there is no consensus among scholars as to whether Plato is the author, and (‡) if most scholars agree that Plato is "not" the author of the work.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: "Alcibiades I" (*), "Alcibiades II" (‡), "Clitophon" (*), "Epinomis" (‡), "Letters" (*), "Hipparchus" (‡), "Menexenus" (*), "Minos" (‡), "Lovers" (‡), "Theages" (‡)

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The following works were transmitted under Plato's name, most of them already considered spurious in antiquity, and so were not included by Thrasyllus in his tetralogical arrangement. These works are labelled as "Notheuomenoi" ("spurious") or "Apocrypha".

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: "Axiochus", "Definitions", "Demodocus", "Epigrams", "Eryxias", "Halcyon", "On Justice", "On Virtue", "Sisyphus".

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: In the first century AD, Thrasyllus of Mendes had compiled and published the works of Plato in the original Greek, both genuine and spurious. While it has not survived to the present day, all the extant medieval Greek manuscripts are based on his edition.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: During the early Renaissance, the Greek language and, along with it, Plato's texts were reintroduced to Western Europe by Byzantine scholars. In September or October 1484 Filippo Valori and Francesco Berlinghieri printed 1025 copies of Ficino's translation, using the printing press at the Dominican convent S.Jacopo di Ripoli. Cosimo had been influenced toward studying Plato by the many Byzantine Platonists in Florence during his day, including George Gemistus Plethon.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The 1578 edition of Plato's complete works published by Henricus Stephanus (Henri Estienne) in Geneva also included parallel Latin translation and running commentary by Joannes Serranus (Jean de Serres). It was this edition which established standard Stephanus pagination, still in use today.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: The most famous criticism of the Theory of Forms is the Third Man Argument by Aristotle in the "Metaphysics". Plato had actually already considered this objection with the idea of "large" rather than "man" in the dialogue "Parmenides", using the elderly Elean philosophers Parmenides and Zeno characters anachronistically to criticize the character of the younger Socrates who proposed the idea. The dialogue ends in "aporia".

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato's Academy mosaic was created in the villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in Pompeii, around 100 BC to 100 CE. "The School of Athens" fresco by Raphael features Plato also as a central figure. The Nuremberg Chronicle depicts Plato and others as anachronistic schoolmen.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: Plato's thought is often compared with that of his most famous student, Aristotle, whose reputation during the Western Middle Ages so completely eclipsed that of Plato that the Scholastic philosophers referred to Aristotle as "the Philosopher". However, the study of Plato continued in the Byzantine Empire, the Caliphates during the Islamic Golden Age, and Spain during Golden age of Jewish culture.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: W. V. O. Quine dubbed the problem of negative existentials "Plato's beard". Noam Chomsky dubbed the problem of knowledge Plato's problem. One author calls the definist fallacy the Socratic fallacy.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Plato

Context: More broadly, platonism (sometimes distinguished from Plato's particular view by the lowercase) refers to the view that there are many abstract objects. Still to this day, platonists take number and the truths of mathematics as the best support in favour of this view. Most mathematicians think, like platonists, that numbers and the truths of mathematics are perceived by reason rather than the senses yet exist independently of minds and people, that is to say, they are discovered rather than invented.

Question: ప్లేటో ఎన్ని సంవత్సరాలు జీవించాడు?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO has the world's largest constellation of remote-sensing satellites and operates the GAGAN and NAVIC satellite navigation systems. It has sent two missions to the Moon and one to Mars.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO's programs have played a significant role in the socio-economic development of India and have supported both civilian and military domains in various aspects including disaster management, telemedicine and navigation and reconnaissance missions. ISRO's spinoff technologies also have found many crucial innovations for India's engineering and medical industries.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Under the government of Indira Gandhi, INCOSPAR was superseded by ISRO. Later in 1972, a space commission and Department of Space (DOS) were set up to oversee space technology development in India specifically and ISRO was brought under DOS, institutionalising space research in India and forging the Indian space program into its existing form. India joined the Soviet Interkosmos program for space cooperation and got its first satellite Aryabhatta in orbit through a Soviet rocket.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO did not have an official logo until 2002. The one adopted consists of an orange arrow shooting upwards attached with two blue coloured satellite panels with the name of ISRO written in two sets of text, orange-coloured Devanagari on the left and blue-coloured English in the Prakrta typeface on the right.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO is the national space agency of India for the purpose of all space-based applications like reconnaissance, communications and doing research. It undertakes the design and development of space rockets, satellites, explores upper atmosphere and deep space exploration missions. ISRO also has incubated its technologies in India's private space sector, boosting its growth. Sarabhai said in 1969:

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO is managed by the DOS, which itself falls under the authority of the Space Commission and manages the following agencies and institutes:

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Set up as the marketing arm of ISRO, Antrix's job is to promote products, services and technology developed by ISRO.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Set up for marketing spin-off technologies, tech transfers through industry interface and scale up industry participation in the space programmes.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: India signed a memorandum of understanding on the Space Situational Awareness Data Sharing Pact with the US in April 2022. It will enable Department of Space to collaborate with the Combined Space Operation Center (CSpOC) to protect the space-based assets of both nations from natural and man-made threats.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Since the launch of Aryabhata in 1975, a number of satellite series and constellations have been deployed by Indian and foreign launchers. At present, ISRO operates one of the largest constellations of active communication and earth imaging satellites for military and civilian uses.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Kalpana-1 (MetSat-1) was ISRO's first dedicated meteorological satellite. Indo-French satellite SARAL on 25 February 2013. SARAL (or "Satellite with ARgos and AltiKa") is a cooperative altimetry technology mission, used for monitoring the oceans' surface and sea levels. AltiKa measures ocean surface topography with an accuracy of , compared to on average using altimeters, and with a spatial resolution of .

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: During the 1960s and 1970s, India initiated its own launch vehicles owing to geopolitical and economic considerations. In the 1960s–1970s, the country developed a sounding rocket, and by the 1980s, research had yielded the Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 and the more advanced Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), complete with operational supporting infrastructure. ISRO utilised experience gained in the realisation of PSLV and GSLV rockets.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The Satellite Launch Vehicle (known as SLV-3) was the first space rocket to be developed by India. The initial launch in 1979 was a failure followed by a successful launch in 1980 making India the sixth country in world with orbital launch capability. The development of bigger rockets began afterwards.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Augmented or Advanced Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) was another small launch vehicle realised in 1980s to develop technologies required to place satellites into geostationary orbit. ISRO did not have adequate funds to develop ASLV and PSLV at once. Since ASLV suffered repeated failures, it was dropped in favour of a new project.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle or PSLV is the first medium-lift launch vehicle from India which enabled India to launch all its remote-sensing satellites into Sun-synchronous orbit. PSLV had a failure in its maiden launch in 1993. Besides other two partial failures, PSLV has become the primary workhorse for ISRO with more than 50 launches placing hundreds of Indian and foreign satellites into orbit.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle was envisaged in 1990s to transfer significant payloads to geostationary orbit. ISRO initially had a great problem realising GSLV as the development of CE-7.5 in India took a decade. The US had blocked India from obtaining cryogenic technology from Russia, leading India to develop its own cryogenic engines.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III), also known as LVM3, is the heaviest rocket in operational service with ISRO. Equipped with a more powerful cryogenic engine and boosters than GSLV, it has significantly higher playload capacity and allows India to launch all its communication satellites. LVM3 is expected to carry India's first crewed mission to space and will be the testbed for SCE-200 engine which will power India's heavy lift rockets in future.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The first proposal to send humans into space was discussed by ISRO in 2006, leading to work on the required infrastructure and spacecraft. The trials for crewed space missions began in 2007 with the Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE), launched using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket, and safely returned to earth 12 days later.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: India plans to build a space station as a follow-up programme to "Gaganyaan". ISRO chairman K. Sivan has said that India will not join the International Space Station programme and will instead build a space station on its own. It is expected to be placed in a low Earth orbit at altitude and be capable of harbouring three humans for 1520 days. The rough time-frame is five to seven years after completion of the "Gaganyaan" project.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research have operated a balloon launch base at Hyderabad since 1967. Its proximity to the geo-magnetic equator, where both primary and secondary cosmic ray fluxes are low, makes it an ideal location to study diffuse cosmic X-ray background.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Launched in 2015, Astrosat is India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory. Its observation study includes active galactic nuclei, hot white dwarfs, pulsations of pulsars, binary star systems, and supermassive black holes located at the centre of the galaxy.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Chandryaan () are India's series of lunar exploration spacecraft. The initial mission included an orbiter and controlled impact probe while later missions include landers, rovers and sampling missions.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Chandrayaan-2, the second mission to the Moon, which included an orbiter, a lander and a rover. It was launched on a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV-MkIII) on 22 July 2019, consisting of a lunar orbiter, the Vikram lander, and the Pragyan lunar rover, all developed in India. It was the first mission meant to explore the little-explored lunar south pole region. The objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission was to land a robotic rover to conduct various studies on the lunar surface.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), informally known as "Mangalyaan", was launched into Earth orbit on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and has entered Mars orbit on 24 September 2014. India thus became the first country to have a space probe enter Mars orbit on its first attempt. It was completed at a record low cost of $74 million.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: MOM was placed into Mars orbit on 24 September 2014. The spacecraft had a launch mass of , with of five scientific instruments as payload.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The National Space Society awarded the Mars Orbiter Mission team the 2015 Space Pioneer Award in the science and engineering category.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO is developing and operationalising more powerful and less pollutive rocket engines so it can eventually develop much heavier rockets. It also plans to develop electric and nuclear propulsion for satellites and spacecrafts to reduce their weight and extend their service lives. Long-term plans may include crewed landings on Moon and other planets as well.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: SCE-200 is a rocket-grade kerosene (dubbed "ISROsene") and liquid oxygen (LOX)-based semi-cryogenic rocket engine inspired by RD-120. The engine will be less polluting and far more powerful. When combined with the GSLV Mark III, it will boost its payload capacity; it will be clustered in future to power India's heavy rockets.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Reusable methane and LOX-based engines are under development. Methane is less pollutive, leaves no residue and hence the engine needs very little refurbishment. The LPSC began cold flow tests of engine prototypes in 2020.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO is studying heavy (HLV and super-heavy lift launch vehicles (SHLV). Modular launchers are being designed, with interchangeable parts, to reduce production time. A capacity HLV and an SHLV capable of delivering into orbit have been mentioned in statements and presentations from ISRO officials.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: There have been two reusable launcher projects ongoing at ISRO. One is the ADMIRE test vehicle, conceived as a VTVL system and another is RLV-TD programme, being run to develop a spacecraft similar to the American Space Shuttle which will be launched vertically but land like a plane.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is a compact small-lift launch vehicle primarily aimed at the small satellites market. It can be quickly assembled with low power and hence allows more frequent launches. The SSLV can place in low Earth orbit and in Sun-synchronous orbit.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: India has been working on replacing conventional chemical propulsion with Hall-effect and plasma thrusters which would make spacecraft lighter. GSAT-4 was the first Indian spacecraft to carry electric thrusters, but it failed to reach orbit. GSAT-9 launched later in 2017, had xenon-based electric propulsion system for in-orbit functions of the spacecraft. GSAT-20 is expected to be the first fully electric satellite from India.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Chandryaan-3 is India's planned second attempt to soft-land on the Moon after the failure of Chandrayaan-2. The mission will only include a lander-rover set and will communicate with the orbiter from the previous mission. The technology demonstrated in a successful Moon landing will be used in a joint Indo-Japanese Lunar Polar Exploration Mission for sampling and analysis of lunar soil.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The next Mars mission, Mars Orbiter Mission 2 or Mangalyaan 2, has been proposed for launch in 2024. The newer spacecraft will be significantly heavier and better equipped than its predecessor; it will only have an orbiter.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Conceptual studies are underway for spacecraft destined for the asteroids and Jupiter, as well, in the long term. The ideal launch window to send a spacecraft to Jupiter occurs every 33 months. If the mission to Jupiter is launched, a flyby of Venus would be required. Development of RTEG power might allow the agency to further undertake deeper space missions to the other outer planets.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) is a planned mission to study polarisation. It is planned to have a mission life of five years and is planned to be launched in 2022. The spacecraft is planned to carry the Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays (POLIX) payload which will study the degree and angle of polarisation of bright astronomical X-ray sources in the energy range 5–30 keV.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Exoworlds is a joint proposal by ISRO, IIST and the University of Cambridge for a space telescope dedicated for atmospheric studies of exoplanets, planned for 2025.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: India uses its satellite communication network – one of the largest in the world – for applications such as land management, water resources management, natural disaster forecasting, radio networking, weather forecasting, meteorological imaging and computer communication. Business, administrative services, and schemes such as the National Informatics Centre (NIC) are direct beneficiaries of applied satellite technology.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The Indian IRS-P5 (CARTOSAT-1) was equipped with high-resolution panchromatic equipment to enable it for cartographic purposes. IRS-P5 (CARTOSAT-1) was followed by a more advanced model named IRS-P6 developed also for agricultural applications. The CARTOSAT-2 project, equipped with single panchromatic camera that supported scene-specific on-spot images, succeeded the CARTOSAT-1 project.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO's research has been diverted into spin-offs to develop various technologies for other sectors. Examples include bionic limbs for people without limbs, silica aerogel to keep Indian soldiers serving in extremely cold areas warm, distress alert transmitters for accidents, Doppler weather radar and various sensors and machines for inspection work in engineering industries.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ISRO has two collaborative satellite missions with France's CNES, namely Megha-Tropiques to study water cycle in the tropical atmosphere and SARAL for altimetry. A third mission consisting of an earth observation satellite with a thermal infrared imager, TRISHNA (Thermal infraRed Imaging Satellite for High resolution Natural resource Assessment) is being planned by the two countries.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Lunar Polar Exploration Mission is a joint Indo-Japanese mission to study the polar surface of the Moon where India is tasked with providing soft landing technologies.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) is a joint Indo-US radar project carrying an L Band and an S Band radar. It will be world's first radar imaging satellite to use dual frequencies.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: The Central Bureau of Investigation registered a case against the accused in the Antrix-Devas deal under Section 120-B, besides Section 420 of IPC and Section 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) of PC Act, 1988 in March 2015 against the then executive director of Antrix Corporation, two officials of a USA-based company, a Bangalore-based private multimedia company, and other unknown officials of the Antrix Corporation or the Department of Space.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: Devas Multimedia started arbitration proceedings against Antrix in June 2011. In September 2015, the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce ruled in favour of Devas, and directed Antrix to pay US$672 million (Rs 44.35 billion) in damages to Devas. Antrix opposed the Devas plea for tribunal award in the Delhi High Court.

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: ^'Additional Project Director' "Abhijeet Meshram" Saying About Chandrayan-2 at SHIKHAR DHAWAN SPACE STATION on (18 May 2019)

Question: ఇస్రో సంస్థ ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: President John Adams also occupied the High Street mansion from March 1797 to May 1800. On Saturday, November 1, 1800, he became the first president to occupy the White House.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: The President's House in Philadelphia was converted into the Union Hotel, and later used for stores, before being demolished in 1832.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: Philadelphia began construction of a much grander presidential mansion several blocks away in 1792. It was nearly completed by the time of Adam's 1797 inauguration. However, Adams declined to occupy it, saying he did not have Congressional authorization to lease the building. It remained vacant until it was sold to the University of Pennsylvania in 1800.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: The President's House was a major feature of Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant's 1791 plan for the newly established federal city of Washington, D.C. Washington and his Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, who both had personal interests in architecture, agreed that the design of the White House and the Capitol would be chosen in a design competition.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: Nine proposals were submitted for the new presidential residence, with the award going to Irish-American architect James Hoban. Hoban ultimately supervised the construction of both the US Capitol and the White House. Hoban was born in Ireland and trained at the Dublin Society of Arts. He emigrated to the US after the revolution, first seeking work in Philadelphia and later finding success in South Carolina, where he designed the state capitol in Columbia.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: President Washington visited Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1791 on his "Southern Tour", and saw the under-construction Charleston County Courthouse designed by Hoban. He is reputed to have met with Hoban then. The following year, he summoned the architect to Philadelphia and met with him in June 1792.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: On July 16, 1792, the president met with the commissioners of the federal city to make his judgment in the architectural competition. His review is recorded as being brief, and he quickly selected Hoban's submission.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: Due in part to material and labor shortages, Pierre Charles L'Enfant's plan for a grand palace was five times larger than the house that was eventually built. The finished structure contained only two main floors instead of the planned three, and a less costly brick served as a lining for the stone façades. When construction was finished, the porous sandstone walls were whitewashed with a mixture of lime, rice glue, casein, and lead, giving the house its familiar color and name.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: Although the structure was not completed until some years after the presidency of George Washington, there is speculation that the name of the traditional residence of the president of the United States may have been derived from Martha Washington's home, White House Plantation, in Virginia, where the nation's first president courted the first lady in the mid-18th century.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: On Saturday, November 1, 1800, John Adams became the first president to take residence in the building. The next day he wrote his wife Abigail:

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: "I pray Heaven to bestow the best of blessings on this House, and all that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof."

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: President Franklin D. Roosevelt had Adams's blessing carved into the mantel in the State Dining Room.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: In 1891, First Lady Caroline Harrison proposed major extensions to the White House, including a National Wing on the east for a historical art gallery, and a wing on the west for official functions. A plan was devised by Colonel Theodore A. Bingham that reflected the Harrison proposal. These plans were ultimately rejected.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: However, in 1902, Theodore Roosevelt hired McKim, Mead & White to carry out expansions and renovations in a neoclassical style suited to the building's architecture, removing the Tiffany screen and all Victorian additions. Charles McKim himself designed and managed the project, which gave more living space to the president's large family by removing a staircase in the West Hall and moving executive office staff from the second floor of the residence into the new West Wing.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: President William Howard Taft enlisted the help of architect Nathan C. Wyeth to add additional space to the West Wing, which included the addition of the Oval Office. In 1925, Congress enacted legislation allowing the White House to accept gifts of furniture and art for the first time. The West Wing was damaged by fire on Christmas Eve 1929; Herbert Hoover and his aides moved back into it on April 14, 1930.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: In the 1930s, a second story was added, as well as a larger basement for White House staff, and President Franklin Roosevelt had the Oval Office moved to its present location: adjacent to the Rose Garden.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: The first White House guidebook was produced under the direction of curator Lorraine Waxman Pearce with direct supervision from Mrs. Kennedy. Sales of the guidebook helped finance the restoration.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: In a televised tour of the house on Valentine's Day in 1962, Kennedy showed her restoration of the White House to the public.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: During the Nixon Administration (1969–1974), First Lady Pat Nixon refurbished the Green Room, Blue Room, and Red Room, working with Clement Conger, the curator appointed by President Richard Nixon. Mrs. Nixon's efforts brought more than 600 artifacts to the house, the largest acquisition by any administration. Her husband created the modern press briefing room over Franklin Roosevelt's old swimming pool. Nixon also added a single-lane bowling alley to the White House basement.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: Computers and the first laser printer were added during the Carter administration, and the use of computer technology was expanded during the Reagan administration. A Carter-era innovation, a set of solar water heating panels that were mounted on the roof of the White House, was removed during Reagan's presidency. Redecorations were made to the private family quarters and maintenance was made to public areas during the Reagan years. The house was accredited as a museum in 1988.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: In the 1990s, Bill and Hillary Clinton refurbished some rooms with the assistance of Arkansas decorator Kaki Hockersmith, including the Oval Office, the East Room, Blue Room, State Dining Room, Lincoln Bedroom, and Lincoln Sitting Room. During the administration of George W. Bush, First Lady Laura Bush refurbished the Lincoln Bedroom in a style contemporary with the Lincoln era; the Green Room, Cabinet Room, and theater were also refurbished.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: Some members of the president's staff are located in the adjacent Eisenhower Executive Office Building, which was, until 1999, called the Old Executive Office Building and was historically the State War and Navy building.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: The Oval Office, Roosevelt Room, and other portions of the West Wing were partially replicated on a sound stage and used as the setting for "The West Wing" television show.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: In February 1974, a stolen army helicopter landed without authorization on the White House's grounds. Twenty years later, in 1994, a light plane flown by Frank Eugene Corder crashed on the White House grounds, and he died instantly.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?


White House

Context: As a result of increased security regarding air traffic in the capital, the White House was evacuated in May 2005 before an unauthorized aircraft could approach the grounds.

Question: వైట్ హౌస్ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?