South America

Context: The treaty established an imaginary line along a north–south meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands, roughly 46° 37' W. In terms of the treaty, all land to the west of the line (known to comprise most of the South American soil) would belong to Spain, and all land to the east, to Portugal. As accurate measurements of longitude were impossible at that time, the line was not strictly enforced, resulting in a Portuguese expansion of Brazil across the meridian.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Beginning in the 1530s, the people and natural resources of South America were repeatedly exploited by foreign conquistadors, first from Spain and later from Portugal. These competing colonial nations claimed the land and resources as their own and divided it into colonies.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: European infectious diseases (smallpox, influenza, measles, and typhus) – to which the native populations had no immune resistance – caused large-scale depopulation of the native population under Spanish control. Systems of forced labor, such as the haciendas and mining industry's mit'a also contributed to the depopulation. After this, enslaved Africans, who had developed immunities to these diseases, were quickly brought in to replace them.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Eventually, the natives and the Spaniards interbred, forming a mestizo class. At the beginning, many mestizos of the Andean region were offspring of Amerindian mothers and Spanish fathers. After independence, most mestizos had native fathers and European or mestizo mothers.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Guyana was initially colonized by the Dutch before coming under British control, though there was a brief period during the Napoleonic Wars when it was occupied by the French. The region was initially partitioned between the Dutch, French and British before fully coming under the control of Britain.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Suriname was first explored by the Spanish in the 16th century and then settled by the English in the mid-17th century. It became a Dutch colony in 1667.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The European Peninsular War (1807–1814), a theater of the Napoleonic Wars, changed the political situation of both the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. First, Napoleon invaded Portugal, but the House of Braganza avoided capture by escaping to Brazil. Napoleon also captured King Ferdinand VII of Spain, and appointed his own brother instead. This appointment provoked severe popular resistance, which created Juntas to rule in the name of the captured king.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In the Portuguese Kingdom of Brazil, Dom Pedro I (also Pedro IV of Portugal), son of the Portuguese King Dom João VI, proclaimed the independent Kingdom of Brazil in 1822, which later became the Empire of Brazil. Despite the Portuguese loyalties of garrisons in Bahia, Cisplatina and Pará, independence was diplomatically accepted by the crown in Portugal in 1825, on condition of a high compensation paid by Brazil mediatized by the United Kingdom.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The newly independent nations began a process of fragmentation, with several civil and international wars. However, it was not as strong as in Central America. Some countries created from provinces of larger countries stayed as such up to modern times (such as Paraguay or Uruguay), while others were reconquered and reincorporated into their former countries (such as the Republic of Entre Ríos and the Riograndense Republic).

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The first separatist attempt was in 1820 by the Argentine province of Entre Ríos, led by a caudillo. In spite of the "Republic" in its title, General Ramírez, its caudillo, never really intended to declare an independent Entre Rios. Rather, he was making a political statement in opposition to the monarchist and centralist ideas that back then permeated Buenos Aires politics. The "country" was reincorporated at the United Provinces in 1821.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In 1825 the Cisplatine Province declared its independence from the Empire of Brazil, which led to the Cisplatine War between the imperials and the Argentine from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to control the region. Three years later, the United Kingdom intervened in the question by proclaiming a tie and creating in the former Cisplatina a new independent country: The Oriental Republic of Uruguay.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Later in 1836, while Brazil was experiencing the chaos of the regency, Rio Grande do Sul proclaimed its independence motivated by a tax crisis. With the anticipation of the coronation of Pedro II to the throne of Brazil, the country could stabilize and fight the separatists, which the province of Santa Catarina had joined in 1839. The Conflict came to an end by a process of compromise by which both Riograndense Republic and Juliana Republic were reincorporated as provinces in 1845.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The Peru–Bolivian Confederation, a short-lived union of Peru and Bolivia, was blocked by Chile in the War of the Confederation (1836–1839) and again during the War of the Pacific (1879–1883). Paraguay was virtually destroyed by Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay in the Paraguayan War.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Despite the Spanish American wars of independence and the Brazilian War of Independence, the new nations quickly began to suffer with internal conflicts and wars among themselves. Most of the 1810 borders countries had initially accepted on the "uti possidetis iuris" principle had by 1848 either been altered by war or were contested.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In 1825 the proclamation of independence of Cisplatina led to the Cisplatine War between historical rivals the Empire of Brazil and the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, Argentina's predecessor. The result was a stalemate, ending with the British government arranging for the independence of Uruguay. Soon after, another Brazilian province proclaimed its independence leading to the Ragamuffin War which Brazil won.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Between 1836 and 1839 the War of the Confederation broke out between the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation and Chile, with the support of the Argentine Confederation. The war was fought mostly in the actual territory of Peru and ended with a Confederate defeat and the dissolution of the Confederacy and annexation of many territories by Argentina.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: A brief war was fought between Argentina and the UK in 1982, following an Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands, which ended with an Argentine defeat. The last international war to be fought on South American soil was the 1995 Cenepa War between Ecuador and the Peru along their mutual border.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, a British dependent territory. The Falklands War began and 74 days later Argentine forces surrendered.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Colombia has had an ongoing, though diminished internal conflict, which started in 1964 with the creation of Marxist guerrillas (FARC-EP) and then involved several illegal armed groups of leftist-leaning ideology as well as the private armies of powerful drug lords. Many of these are now defunct, and only a small portion of the ELN remains, along with the stronger, though also greatly reduced, FARC.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Revolutionary movements and right-wing military dictatorships became common after World War II, but since the 1980s, a wave of democratization passed through the continent, and democratic rule is widespread now. Nonetheless, allegations of corruption are still very common, and several countries have developed crises which have forced the resignation of their governments, although, on most occasions, regular civilian succession has continued.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: South America's political geography since the 1990s has been characterized by a desire to reduce foreign influence. The nationalization of industries, by which the state controls entire economic sectors (as opposed of private companies doing it), has become a prominent political issues in the region. Some South American nations have nationalized their electricity industries.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Historically, the Hispanic countries were founded as Republican dictatorships led by caudillos. Brazil was the only exception, being a constitutional monarchy for its first 67 years of independence, until a coup d'état proclaimed a republic. In the late 19th century, the most democratic countries were Brazil, Chile, Argentina and Uruguay.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Recently, an intergovernmental entity has been formed which aims to merge the two existing customs unions: Mercosur and the Andean Community, thus forming the third-largest trade bloc in the world.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: This new political organization, known as Union of South American Nations, seeks to establish free movement of people, economic development, a common defense policy and the elimination of tariffs.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Indigenous languages of South America include Quechua in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile and Colombia; Wayuunaiki in northern Colombia (La Guajira) and northwestern Venezuela (Zulia); Guaraní in Paraguay and, to a much lesser extent, in Bolivia; Aymara in Bolivia, Peru, and less often in Chile; and Mapudungun is spoken in certain pockets of southern Chile. At least three South American indigenous languages (Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani) are recognized along with Spanish as national languages.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: An estimated 90% of South Americans are Christians (82% Roman Catholic, 8% other Christian denominations mainly traditional Protestants and Evangelicals but also Orthodox), accounting for c. 19% of Christians worldwide.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: African descendent religions and Indigenous religions are also common throughout all South America; some examples of are Santo Daime, Candomblé, and Umbanda.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Crypto-Jews or Marranos, conversos, and Anusim were an important part of colonial life in Latin America.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: East Asian religions such as Japanese Buddhism, Shintoism, and Shinto-derived Japanese New Religions are common in Brazil and Peru. Korean Confucianism is especially found in Brazil while Chinese Buddhism and Chinese Confucianism have spread throughout the continent.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Muslims account for 6.8% of the Guyanese population and 13.9 of the Surinamese population. Almost all Muslims in Suriname are either Javanese or Indians and in Guyana, most are Indian.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Genetic admixture occurs at very high levels in South America. In Argentina, the European influence accounts for 65–79% of the genetic background, Amerindian for 17–31% and sub-Saharan African for 2–4%. In Colombia, the sub-Saharan African genetic background varied from 1% to 89%, while the European genetic background varied from 20% to 79%, depending on the region.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In Peru, European ancestries ranged from 1% to 31%, while the African contribution was only 1% to 3%. The Genographic Project determined the average Peruvian from Lima had about 28% European ancestry, 68% Native American, 2% Asian ancestry and 2% sub-Saharan African.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Descendants of indigenous peoples, such as the Quechua and Aymara, or the Urarina of Amazonia make up the majority of the population in Bolivia (56%) and Peru (44%). In Ecuador, Amerindians are a large minority that comprises two-fifths of the population. The native European population is also a significant element in most other former Portuguese colonies.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Mestizos (mixed European and Amerindian) are the largest ethnic group in Bolivia, Paraguay, Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador and the second group in Peru and Chile.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: South America is also home to one of the largest populations of Africans. This group is significantly present in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela and Ecuador.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Brazil followed by Peru have the largest Japanese, Korean and Chinese communities in South America, Lima has the largest ethnic Chinese community in Latin America. Guyana and Suriname have the largest ethnic East Indian community.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In many places indigenous people still practice a traditional lifestyle based on subsistence agriculture or as hunter-gatherers. There are still some uncontacted tribes residing in the Amazon Rainforest.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The most populous country in South America is Brazil with million people. The second largest country is Colombia with a population of . Argentina is the third most populous country with .

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The top ten largest South American metropolitan areas by population as of 2015, based on national census numbers from each country:

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: South America relies less on the export of both manufactured goods and natural resources than the world average; merchandise exports from the continent were 16% of GDP on an exchange rate basis, compared to 25% for the world as a whole. Brazil (the seventh largest economy in the world and the largest in South America) leads in terms of merchandise exports at $251 billion, followed by Venezuela at $93 billion, Chile at $86 billion, and Argentina at $84 billion.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Since 1930, the continent has experienced remarkable growth and diversification in most economic sectors. Most agricultural and livestock products are destined for the domestic market and local consumption. However, the export of agricultural products is essential for the balance of trade in most countries.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Only Brazil and Argentina are part of the G20 (industrial countries), while only Brazil is part of the G8+5 (the most powerful and influential nations in the world). In the tourism sector, a series of negotiations began in 2005 to promote tourism and increase air connections within the region. Punta del Este, Florianópolis and Mar del Plata are among the most important resorts in South America.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The main industries are: electronics, textiles, food, automotive, metallurgy, aviation, naval, clothing, beverage, steel, tobacco, timber, chemical, among others. Exports reach almost US$400 billion annually, with Brazil accounting for half of this.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The four countries with the strongest agriculture are Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Colombia. Currently:

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Brazil is the world's largest exporter of chicken meat: 3.77 million tonnes in 2019. The country is the holder of the second largest herd of cattle in the world, 22.2% of the world herd. The country was the second largest producer of beef in 2019, responsible for 15.4% of global production. It was also the 3rd largest world producer of milk in 2018. This year, the country produced 35.1 billion liters. In 2019, Brazil was the 4th largest pork producer in the world, with almost 4 million tonnes.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In 2018, Argentina was the 4th largest producer of beef in the world, with a production of 3 million tonnes (behind only USA, Brazil and China). Uruguay is also a major meat producer. In 2018, it produced 589 thousand tonnes of beef.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In chicken meat production, Argentina ranks among the 15 largest producers in the world, and Peru and Colombia among the 20 biggest producers. In beef production, Colombia is one of the 20 largest producers in the world. In honey production, Argentina ranks among the 5 largest producers in the world, and Brazil among the 15 largest. In terms of production of cow's milk, Argentina ranks among the 20 largest producers in the world.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The World Bank annually lists the top manufacturing countries by total manufacturing value. According to the 2019 list, Brazil has the thirteenth most valuable industry in the world (US$173.6 billion), Venezuela the thirtieth largest (US$58.2 billion, however, it depends on oil to obtain this value), Argentina the 31st largest (US$57.7 billion), Colombia the 46th largest (US$35.4 billion), Peru the 50th largest (US$28.7 billion) and Chile the 51st largest (US$28.3 billion).

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Chile contributes about a third of the world copper production. In addition to copper, Chile was, in 2019, the world's largest producer of iodine and rhenium, the second largest producer of lithium and molybdenum, the sixth largest producer of silver, the seventh largest producer of salt, the eighth largest producer of potash, the thirteenth producer of sulfur and the thirteenth producer of iron ore in the world.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In 2019, Peru was the 2nd largest world producer of copper and silver, 8th largest world producer of gold, 3rd largest world producer of lead, 2nd largest world producer of zinc, 4th largest world producer of tin, 5th largest world producer of boron and 4th largest world producer of molybdenum.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In 2019, Bolivia was the 8th largest world producer of silver; 4th largest world producer of boron; 5th largest world producer of antimony; 5th largest world producer of tin; 6th largest world producer of tungsten; 7th largest producer of zinc, and the 8th largest producer of lead.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In 2019, Argentina was the 4th largest world producer of lithium, the 9th largest world producer of silver, the 17th largest world producer of gold and the 7th largest world producer of boron.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Colombia is the world's largest producer of emeralds. In the production of gold, among 2006 and 2017, the country produced 15 tons per year until 2007, when its production increased significantly, breaking a record of 66.1 tons extracted in 2012. In 2017, it extracted 52.2 tons. The country is among the 25 largest gold producers in the world. In the production of silver, in 2017 the country extracted 15,5 tons.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In the production of natural gas, in 2018, Argentina produced 1524 bcf (billion cubic feet), Venezuela 946, Brazil 877, Bolivia 617, Peru 451, Colombia 379.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In the beginning of 2020, in the production of oil and natural gas, Brazil exceeded 4 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, for the first time. In January 2021, 3.168 million barrels of oil per day and 138.753 million cubic meters of natural gas were extracted.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In the production of coal, the continent had 2 of the 30 largest world producers in 2018: Colombia (12th) and Brazil (27th).

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: South Americans are culturally influenced by their indigenous peoples, the historic connection with the Iberian Peninsula and Africa, and waves of immigrants from around the globe.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The literature of South America has attracted considerable critical and popular acclaim, especially with the Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s, and the rise of authors such as Mario Vargas Llosa, Gabriel García Márquez in novels and Jorge Luis Borges and Pablo Neruda in other genres. The Brazilians Machado de Assis and João Guimarães Rosa are widely regarded as the greatest Brazilian writers.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Currently several emerging South American artists are recognized by international art critics: Guillermo Lorca – Chilean painter, Teddy Cobeña – Ecuadorian sculptor and recipient of international sculpture award in France) and Argentine artist Adrián Villar Rojas – winner of the Zurich Museum Art Award among many others.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: A wide range of sports are played in the continent of South America, with football being the most popular overall, while baseball is the most popular in Venezuela.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Other sports include basketball, cycling, polo, volleyball, futsal, motorsports, rugby (mostly in Argentina and Uruguay), handball, tennis, golf, field hockey, boxing, and cricket.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: South America hosted its first Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2016, and has hosted the Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2018.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: South America is home to the longest-running international football tournament, the Copa América, which has been contested since 1916. Argentina and Uruguay have won the Copa América 15 times each, the most among all countries.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Also, in South America, a multi-sport event, the South American Games, are held every four years. The first edition was held in La Paz in 1978 and the most recent took place in Santiago in 2014.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: South American Cricket Championship is an international one-day cricket tournament played since 1995 featuring national teams from South America and certain other invited sides including teams from North America, currently played annually but until 2013 was usually played every two seasons.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Due to the diversity of topography and pluviometric precipitation conditions, the region's water resources vary enormously in different areas. In the Andes, navigation possibilities are limited, except for the Magdalena River, Lake Titicaca and the lakes of the southern regions of Chile and Argentina. Irrigation is an important factor for agriculture from northwestern Peru to Patagonia. Less than 10% of the known electrical potential of the Andes had been used until the mid-1960s.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The Brazilian Highlands have a much higher hydroelectric potential than the Andean region and its possibilities of exploitation are greater due to the existence of several large rivers with high margins and the occurrence of great differences forming huge cataracts, such as those of Paulo Afonso, Iguaçu and others. The Amazon River system has about 13,000 km of waterways, but its possibilities for hydroelectric use are still unknown.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Most of the continent's energy is generated through hydroelectric power plants, but there is also an important share of thermoelectric and wind energy. Brazil and Argentina are the only South American countries that generate nuclear power, each with two nuclear power plants. In 1991 these countries signed a peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Brazil is one of the main world producers of hydroelectric power. In 2019, Brazil had 217 hydroelectric plants in operation, with an installed capacity of 98,581 MW, 60.16% of the country's energy generation. In the total generation of electricity, in 2019 Brazil reached 170,000 megawatts of installed capacity, more than 75% from renewable sources (the majority, hydroelectric).

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: according to ONS, total installed capacity of photovoltaic solar was 14 GW, with average capacity factor of 23%. Some of the most irradiated Brazilian States are MG ("Minas Gerais"), BA ("Bahia") and GO (Goiás), which have indeed world irradiation level records. In 2019, solar power represented 1.27% of the energy generated in the country. In 2020, Brazil was the 14th country in the world in terms of installed solar power (7.8 GW).

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: In 2020, Brazil was the 2nd largest country in the world in the production of energy through biomass (energy production from solid biofuels and renewable waste), with 15,2 GW installed.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Transport in South America is basically carried out using the road mode, the most developed in the region. There is also a considerable infrastructure of ports and airports. The railway and fluvial sector, although it has potential, is usually treated in a secondary way.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: Only two railroads are continental: the Transandina, which connects Buenos Aires, in Argentina to Valparaíso, in Chile, and the Brazil–Bolivia Railroad, which makes it the connection between the port of Santos in Brazil and the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, in Bolivia. In addition, there is the Pan-American Highway, which crosses Argentina and the Andean countries from north to south, although some stretches are unfinished.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: South America has one of the largest bays of navigable inland waterways in the world, represented mainly by the Amazon basin, the Platine basin, the São Francisco and the Orinoco basins, Brazil having about 54,000 km navigable, while Argentina has 6,500 km and Venezuela, 1,200 km.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


South America

Context: The two main merchant fleets also belong to Brazil and Argentina. The following are those of Chile, Venezuela, Peru and Colombia. The largest ports in commercial movement are those of Buenos Aires, Santos, Rio de Janeiro, Bahía Blanca, Rosario, Valparaíso, Recife, Salvador, Montevideo, Paranaguá, Rio Grande, Fortaleza, Belém and Maracaibo.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా దేశంలో అతిపెద్ద నగరం ఏది?


Leif Erikson

Context: Thorvald Ásvaldsson was banished from Norway for manslaughter and went into exile in Iceland accompanied by young Erik. When Erik was banished from Iceland, he travelled further west to an area he named Greenland, where he established the first permanent settlement in 986. Tyrker, one of Erik's thralls, had been specially trusted to keep in charge of Erik's children, as Leif later referred to him as his "foster father".

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: The "Saga of Erik the Red" and the "Saga of the Greenlanders", both thought to have been written around 1200, contain different accounts of the voyages to Vinland (usually interpreted as coastal North America). The only two known strictly historical mentions of Vinland are found in the work of Adam of Bremen and in the "Book of Icelanders" compiled by Ari the Wise.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: According to this saga, Leif was not the first European to discover America. Instead Bjarni Herjólfsson and his crew—on a voyage from Iceland to Greenland—were blown off course, missed the southern tip of Greenland, and encountered an unknown coast. Believing it to be somewhere other than Greenland, they did not disembark but rather sailed back east, eventually making it to their original destination, where they told of their discovery.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: After having wintered over in Vinland, Leif returned to Greenland in the spring with a cargo of grapes and timber. On the return voyage, he rescued an Icelandic castaway and his crew, earning him the nickname "Leif the Lucky". Leif never returned to Vinland, but others from Greenland and Iceland did.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: Leif was described as a wise, considerate, and strong man of striking appearance. During his stay in the Hebrides, he fell in love with a noblewoman, Thorgunna, who gave birth to their son Thorgils. Thorgils was later sent to Leif in Greenland, but he did not become popular.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: Leif is last mentioned alive in 1019, and by 1025 he had passed on his chieftaincy of Eiríksfjǫrðr to another son, Thorkell. Nothing is mentioned about his death in the sagas—he probably died in Greenland some time between these dates. Nothing further is known about his family beyond the succession of Thorkell as chieftain.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: While Leif had no contact with the Indigenous peoples of Vinland, later Norse explorers did, referring to them as "skrælingi", an archaic term for "wretches".

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: For the centenary of the first official immigration of Norwegians to America, President Calvin Coolidge stated at the 1925 Minnesota State Fair, to a crowd of 100,000 people, that Leif had indeed been the first European to discover America. Additional statues of him were erected at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul in 1949, near Lake Superior in Duluth, Minnesota, in 1956, and in downtown Seattle.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: In 1924, a party of four consisting of a Swede, an Englishman, and two Americans attempted to emulate Leif's voyage in an eponymous 40-foot vessel but were lost after reaching the west coast of Greenland.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: In 1930, a statue of Leif was erected in the city center of Reykjavík, Iceland – currently situated in front of Hallgrímskirkja – as a gift from the United States to Iceland to commemorate the 1,000 year anniversary of Alþingi, the parliament of Iceland.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: Several ships are named after Leif – a Viking ship replica, a commercial passenger/vehicle ferry, and a large dredger.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Leif Erikson

Context: The Sagas do not give the exact date of Leif's landfall in America, but state only that it was in the fall of the year. At the suggestion of Christian A. Hoen of Edgerton, Wisconsin, 9 October was settled upon, as that already was a historic date for Norwegians in America, the ship "Restaurationen" having arrived in New York Harbor on 9 October 1825 from Stavanger with the first organized party of Norwegian immigrants.

Question: అమెరికాని కనుగొన్నది ఎవరు?


Economics

Context: Other broad distinctions within economics include those between positive economics, describing "what is", and normative economics, advocating "what ought to be"; between economic theory and applied economics; between rational and behavioural economics; and between mainstream economics and heterodox economics.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Economic analysis can be applied throughout society, including business, finance, health care, engineering and government. It is also applied to such diverse subjects as crime, education, the family, feminism, law, philosophy, politics, religion, social institutions, war, science, and the environment.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The earlier term for the discipline was 'political economy', Since the late 19th century, it has commonly been called 'economics'. Cited to the Ancient Greek ("oikonomikos"), "practiced in the management of a household or family" and therefore "frugal, thrifty", which in turn comes from ("oikonomia") "household management" which in turn comes from (' "house") and (', "custom" or "law").

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: There are a variety of modern definitions of economics; some reflect evolving views of the subject or different views among economists. Scottish philosopher Adam Smith (1776) defined what was then called political economy as "an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations", in particular as:

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Jean-Baptiste Say (1803), distinguishing the subject from its public-policy uses, defines it as the science "of" production, distribution, and consumption of wealth. On the satirical side, Thomas Carlyle (1849) coined "the dismal science" as an epithet for classical economics, in this context, commonly linked to the pessimistic analysis of Malthus (1798). John Stuart Mill (1844) defines the subject in a social context as:

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Lionel Robbins (1932) developed implications of what has been termed "[p]erhaps the most commonly accepted current definition of the subject":

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Some subsequent comments criticized the definition as overly broad in failing to limit its subject matter to analysis of markets. From the 1960s, however, such comments abated as the economic theory of maximizing behaviour and rational-choice modelling expanded the domain of the subject to areas previously treated in other fields. There are other criticisms as well, such as in scarcity not accounting for the macroeconomics of high unemployment.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Adam Smith (1723–1790) was an early economic theorist. Smith was harshly critical of the mercantilists but described the physiocratic system "with all its imperfections" as "perhaps the purest approximation to the truth that has yet been published" on the subject.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The publication of Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" in 1776, has been described as "the effective birth of economics as a separate discipline." The book identified land, labour, and capital as the three factors of production and the major contributors to a nation's wealth, as distinct from the physiocratic idea that only agriculture was productive.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In an argument that includes "one of the most famous passages in all economics," Smith represents every individual as trying to employ any capital they might command for their own advantage, not that of the society, and for the sake of profit, which is necessary at some level for employing capital in domestic industry, and positively related to the value of produce. In this:

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Coming at the end of the classical tradition, John Stuart Mill (1848) parted company with the earlier classical economists on the inevitability of the distribution of income produced by the market system. Mill pointed to a distinct difference between the market's two roles: allocation of resources and distribution of income. The market might be efficient in allocating resources but not in distributing income, he wrote, making it necessary for society to intervene.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: A body of theory later termed "neoclassical economics" or "marginalism" formed from about 1870 to 1910. The term "economics" was popularized by such neoclassical economists as Alfred Marshall and Mary Paley Marshall as a concise synonym for "economic science" and a substitute for the earlier "political economy". This corresponded to the influence on the subject of mathematical methods used in the natural sciences.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In microeconomics, neoclassical economics represents incentives and costs as playing a pervasive role in shaping decision making. An immediate example of this is the consumer theory of individual demand, which isolates how prices (as costs) and income affect quantity demanded. In macroeconomics it is reflected in an early and lasting neoclassical synthesis with Keynesian macroeconomics.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Neoclassical economics is occasionally referred as "orthodox economics" whether by its critics or sympathizers. Modern mainstream economics builds on neoclassical economics but with many refinements that either supplement or generalize earlier analysis, such as econometrics, game theory, analysis of market failure and imperfect competition, and the neoclassical model of economic growth for analysing long-run variables affecting national income.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: An approach to understanding these processes, through the study of agent behaviour under scarcity, may go as follows:

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Keynesian economics has two successors. Post-Keynesian economics also concentrates on macroeconomic rigidities and adjustment processes. Research on micro foundations for their models is represented as based on real-life practices rather than simple optimizing models. It is generally associated with the University of Cambridge and the work of Joan Robinson.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: New-Keynesian economics is also associated with developments in the Keynesian fashion. Within this group researchers tend to share with other economists the emphasis on models employing micro foundations and optimizing behaviour but with a narrower focus on standard Keynesian themes such as price and wage rigidity. These are usually made to be endogenous features of the models, rather than simply assumed as in older Keynesian-style ones.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The Chicago School of economics is best known for its free market advocacy and monetarist ideas. According to Milton Friedman and monetarists, market economies are inherently stable if the money supply does not greatly expand or contract. Ben Bernanke, former Chairman of the Federal Reserve, is among the economists today generally accepting Friedman's analysis of the causes of the Great Depression.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Milton Friedman effectively took many of the basic principles set forth by Adam Smith and the classical economists and modernized them. One example of this is his article in the 13 September 1970 issue of "The New York Times Magazine", in which he claims that the social responsibility of business should be "to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits ... (through) open and free competition without deception or fraud."

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Other well-known schools or trends of thought referring to a particular style of economics practised at and disseminated from well-defined groups of academicians that have become known worldwide, include the Freiburg School, the School of Lausanne, post-Keynesian economics and the Stockholm school. Contemporary mainstream economics is sometimes separated into the Saltwater approach of those universities along the Eastern and Western coasts of the US, and the Freshwater, or Chicago-school approach.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In microeconomics, principal concepts include supply and demand, marginalism, rational choice theory, opportunity cost, budget constraints, utility, and the theory of the firm. Early macroeconomic models focused on modelling the relationships between aggregate variables, but as the relationships appeared to change over time macroeconomists, including new Keynesians, reformulated their models in microfoundations.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In applied economics, input–output models employing linear programming methods are quite common. Large amounts of data are run through computer programs to analyse the impact of certain policies; IMPLAN is one well-known example.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Experimental economics has promoted the use of scientifically controlled experiments. This has reduced the long-noted distinction of economics from natural sciences because it allows direct tests of what were previously taken as axioms. In some cases these have found that the axioms are not entirely correct; for example, the ultimatum game has revealed that people reject unequal offers.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In behavioural economics, psychologist Daniel Kahneman won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2002 for his and Amos Tversky's empirical discovery of several cognitive biases and heuristics. Similar empirical testing occurs in neuroeconomics. Another example is the assumption of narrowly selfish preferences versus a model that tests for selfish, altruistic, and cooperative preferences. These techniques have led some to argue that economics is a "genuine science".

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Microeconomics examines how entities, forming a market structure, interact within a market to create a market system. These entities include private and public players with various classifications, typically operating under scarcity of tradable units and light government regulation. The item traded may be a tangible product such as apples or a service such as repair services, legal counsel, or entertainment.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In theory, in a free market the aggregates (sum of) of "quantity demanded" by buyers and "quantity supplied" by sellers may reach economic equilibrium over time in reaction to price changes; in practice, various issues may prevent equilibrium, and any equilibrium reached may not necessarily be morally equitable. For example, if the supply of healthcare services is limited by external factors, the equilibrium price may be unaffordable for many who desire it but cannot pay for it.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Various market structures exist. In perfectly competitive markets, no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. In other words, every participant is a "price taker" as no participant influences the price of a product. In the real world, markets often experience imperfect competition.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Inputs used in the production process include such primary factors of production as labour services, capital (durable produced goods used in production, such as an existing factory), and land (including natural resources). Other inputs may include intermediate goods used in production of final goods, such as the steel in a new car.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Economic efficiency measures how well a system generates desired output with a given set of inputs and available technology. Efficiency is improved if more output is generated without changing inputs, or in other words, the amount of "waste" is reduced. A widely accepted general standard is Pareto efficiency, which is reached when no further change can make someone better off without making someone else worse off.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Scarcity is represented in the figure by people being willing but unable in the aggregate to consume "beyond the PPF" (such as at "X") and by the negative slope of the curve. If production of one good "increases" along the curve, production of the other good "decreases", an inverse relationship. This is because increasing output of one good requires transferring inputs to it from production of the other good, decreasing the latter.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Much applied economics in public policy is concerned with determining how the efficiency of an economy can be improved. Recognizing the reality of scarcity and then figuring out how to organize society for the most efficient use of resources has been described as the "essence of economics", where the subject "makes its unique contribution."

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Specialization is considered key to economic efficiency based on theoretical and empirical considerations. Different individuals or nations may have different real opportunity costs of production, say from differences in stocks of human capital per worker or capital/labour ratios. According to theory, this may give a comparative advantage in production of goods that make more intensive use of the relatively more abundant, thus "relatively" cheaper, input.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Even if one region has an absolute advantage as to the ratio of its outputs to inputs in every type of output, it may still specialize in the output in which it has a comparative advantage and thereby gain from trading with a region that lacks any absolute advantage but has a comparative advantage in producing something else.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: It has been observed that a high volume of trade occurs among regions even with access to a similar technology and mix of factor inputs, including high-income countries. This has led to investigation of economies of scale and agglomeration to explain specialization in similar but differentiated product lines, to the overall benefit of respective trading parties or regions.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The general theory of specialization applies to trade among individuals, farms, manufacturers, service providers, and economies. Among each of these production systems, there may be a corresponding "division of labour" with different work groups specializing, or correspondingly different types of capital equipment and differentiated land uses.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: An example that combines features above is a country that specializes in the production of high-tech knowledge products, as developed countries do, and trades with developing nations for goods produced in factories where labour is relatively cheap and plentiful, resulting in different in opportunity costs of production. More total output and utility thereby results from specializing in production and trading than if each country produced its own high-tech and low-tech products.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Prices and quantities have been described as the most directly observable attributes of goods produced and exchanged in a market economy. The theory of supply and demand is an organizing principle for explaining how prices coordinate the amounts produced and consumed. In microeconomics, it applies to price and output determination for a market with perfect competition, which includes the condition of no buyers or sellers large enough to have price-setting power.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: "Supply" is the relation between the price of a good and the quantity available for sale at that price. It may be represented as a table or graph relating price and quantity supplied. Producers, for example business firms, are hypothesized to be "profit maximizers", meaning that they attempt to produce and supply the amount of goods that will bring them the highest profit. Supply is typically represented as a function relating price and quantity, if other factors are unchanged.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In perfectly competitive markets studied in the theory of supply and demand, there are many producers, none of which significantly influence price. Industrial organization generalizes from that special case to study the strategic behaviour of firms that do have significant control of price. It considers the structure of such markets and their interactions. Common market structures studied besides perfect competition include monopolistic competition, various forms of oligopoly, and monopoly.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Uncertainty in economics is an unknown prospect of gain or loss, whether quantifiable as risk or not. Without it, household behaviour would be unaffected by uncertain employment and income prospects, financial and capital markets would reduce to exchange of a single instrument in each market period, and there would be no communications industry. Given its different forms, there are various ways of representing uncertainty and modelling economic agents' responses to it.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In this, it generalizes maximization approaches developed to analyse market actors such as in the supply and demand model and allows for incomplete information of actors. The field dates from the 1944 classic "Theory of Games and Economic Behavior" by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. It has significant applications seemingly outside of economics in such diverse subjects as formulation of nuclear strategies, ethics, political science, and evolutionary biology.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Risk aversion may stimulate activity that in well-functioning markets smooths out risk and communicates information about risk, as in markets for insurance, commodity futures contracts, and financial instruments. Financial economics or simply finance describes the allocation of financial resources. It also analyses the pricing of financial instruments, the financial structure of companies, the efficiency and fragility of financial markets, financial crises, and related government policy or regulation.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The term "market failure" encompasses several problems which may undermine standard economic assumptions. Although economists categorize market failures differently, the following categories emerge in the main texts.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Authors critical of economics tend to view the talk of "market failiures", as a term which is used when economic theories don't correspond with reality, making these theories and paradigms in which these terms are used unfalsifiable.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Information asymmetries and incomplete markets may result in economic inefficiency but also a possibility of improving efficiency through market, legal, and regulatory remedies, as discussed above.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Natural monopoly, or the overlapping concepts of "practical" and "technical" monopoly, is an extreme case of "failure of competition" as a restraint on producers. Extreme economies of scale are one possible cause.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Public goods are goods which are under-supplied in a typical market. The defining features are that people can consume public goods without having to pay for them and that more than one person can consume the good at the same time.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Some specialized fields of economics deal in market failure more than others. The economics of the public sector is one example. Much environmental economics concerns externalities or "public bads".

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Policy options include regulations that reflect cost-benefit analysis or market solutions that change incentives, such as emission fees or redefinition of property rights.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole to explain broad aggregates and their interactions "top down", that is, using a simplified form of general-equilibrium theory. Such aggregates include national income and output, the unemployment rate, and price inflation and subaggregates like total consumption and investment spending and their components. It also studies effects of monetary policy and fiscal policy.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Since at least the 1960s, macroeconomics has been characterized by further integration as to micro-based modelling of sectors, including rationality of players, efficient use of market information, and imperfect competition. This has addressed a long-standing concern about inconsistent developments of the same subject.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Macroeconomic analysis also considers factors affecting the long-term level and growth of national income. Such factors include capital accumulation, technological change and labour force growth.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: "Growth economics" studies factors that explain economic growth – the increase in output "per capita" of a country over a long period of time. The same factors are used to explain differences in the "level" of output "per capita" "between" countries, in particular why some countries grow faster than others, and whether countries converge at the same rates of growth.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Much-studied factors include the rate of investment, population growth, and technological change. These are represented in theoretical and empirical forms (as in the neoclassical and endogenous growth models) and in growth accounting.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The economics of a depression were the spur for the creation of "macroeconomics" as a separate discipline. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, John Maynard Keynes authored a book entitled "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" outlining the key theories of Keynesian economics. Keynes contended that aggregate demand for goods might be insufficient during economic downturns, leading to unnecessarily high unemployment and losses of potential output.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: He therefore advocated active policy responses by the public sector, including monetary policy actions by the central bank and fiscal policy actions by the government to stabilize output over the business cycle.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Thus, a central conclusion of Keynesian economics is that, in some situations, no strong automatic mechanism moves output and employment towards full employment levels. John Hicks' IS/LM model has been the most influential interpretation of "The General Theory".

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Over the years, understanding of the business cycle has branched into various research programmes, mostly related to or distinct from Keynesianism. The neoclassical synthesis refers to the reconciliation of Keynesian economics with neoclassical economics, stating that Keynesianism is correct in the short run but qualified by neoclassical-like considerations in the intermediate and long run.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: New classical macroeconomics, as distinct from the Keynesian view of the business cycle, posits market clearing with imperfect information. It includes Friedman's permanent income hypothesis on consumption and "rational expectations" theory, led by Robert Lucas, and real business cycle theory.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In contrast, the new Keynesian approach retains the rational expectations assumption, however it assumes a variety of market failures. In particular, New Keynesians assume prices and wages are "sticky", which means they do not adjust instantaneously to changes in economic conditions.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Thus, the new classicals assume that prices and wages adjust automatically to attain full employment, whereas the new Keynesians see full employment as being automatically achieved only in the long run, and hence government and central-bank policies are needed because the "long run" may be very long.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The amount of unemployment in an economy is measured by the unemployment rate, the percentage of workers without jobs in the labour force. The labour force only includes workers actively looking for jobs. People who are retired, pursuing education, or discouraged from seeking work by a lack of job prospects are excluded from the labour force. Unemployment can be generally broken down into several types that are related to different causes.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Classical models of unemployment occurs when wages are too high for employers to be willing to hire more workers. Consistent with classical unemployment, frictional unemployment occurs when appropriate job vacancies exist for a worker, but the length of time needed to search for and find the job leads to a period of unemployment.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: While some types of unemployment may occur regardless of the condition of the economy, cyclical unemployment occurs when growth stagnates. Okun's law represents the empirical relationship between unemployment and economic growth. The original version of Okun's law states that a 3% increase in output would lead to a 1% decrease in unemployment.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: At the level of an economy, theory and evidence are consistent with a positive relationship running from the total money supply to the nominal value of total output and to the general price level. For this reason, management of the money supply is a key aspect of monetary policy.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Governments implement fiscal policy to influence macroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand. When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economy, there is an output gap where some productive capacity is left unemployed. Governments increase spending and cut taxes to boost aggregate demand. Resources that have been idled can be used by the government.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: For example, unemployed home builders can be hired to expand highways. Tax cuts allow consumers to increase their spending, which boosts aggregate demand. Both tax cuts and spending have multiplier effects where the initial increase in demand from the policy percolates through the economy and generates additional economic activity.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The effects of fiscal policy can be limited by crowding out. When there is no output gap, the economy is producing at full capacity and there are no excess productive resources. If the government increases spending in this situation, the government uses resources that otherwise would have been used by the private sector, so there is no increase in overall output. Some economists think that crowding out is always an issue while others do not think it is a major issue when output is depressed.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Sceptics of fiscal policy also make the argument of Ricardian equivalence. They argue that an increase in debt will have to be paid for with future tax increases, which will cause people to reduce their consumption and save money to pay for the future tax increase. Under Ricardian equivalence, any boost in demand from tax cuts will be offset by the increased saving intended to pay for future higher taxes.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Much of economics is positive, seeking to describe and predict economic phenomena. Normative economics seeks to identify what economies "ought" to be like.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Welfare economics is a normative branch of economics that uses microeconomic techniques to simultaneously determine the allocative efficiency within an economy and the income distribution associated with it. It attempts to measure social welfare by examining the economic activities of the individuals that comprise society.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Development economics examines economic aspects of the economic development process in relatively low-income countries focusing on structural change, poverty, and economic growth. Approaches in development economics frequently incorporate social and political factors.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Issues like central bank independence, central bank policies and rhetoric in central bank governors discourse or the premises of macroeconomic policies (monetary and fiscal policy) of the state, are focus of contention and criticism.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Law and economics, or economic analysis of law, is an approach to legal theory that applies methods of economics to law. It includes the use of economic concepts to explain the effects of legal rules, to assess which legal rules are economically efficient, and to predict what the legal rules will be. A seminal article by Ronald Coase published in 1961 suggested that well-defined property rights could overcome the problems of externalities.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Gary Becker in 1974 presented an economic theory of social interactions, whose applications included the family, charity, merit goods and multiperson interactions, and envy and hatred.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: The professionalization of economics, reflected in the growth of graduate programmes on the subject, has been described as "the main change in economics since around 1900". Most major universities and many colleges have a major, school, or department in which academic degrees are awarded in the subject, whether in the liberal arts, business, or for professional study.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: In the private sector, professional economists are employed as consultants and in industry, including banking and finance. Economists also work for various government departments and agencies, for example, the national treasury, central bank or National Bureau of Statistics.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: There are dozens of prizes awarded to economists each year for outstanding intellectual contributions to the field, the most prominent of which is the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, though it is not a Nobel Prize.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Economics

Context: Contemporary economics uses mathematics. Economists draw on the tools of calculus, linear algebra, statistics, game theory, and computer science. Professional economists are expected to be familiar with these tools, while a minority specialize in econometrics and mathematical methods.

Question: ధనం కోసం అధ్యయనం చేసే శాస్త్రాన్ని ఏమంటారు?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour in 2005. After having played for 18 years, he announced his retirement from international cricket in November 2008. In October 2012, Kumble was appointed the chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC)'s cricket committee.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Between 2012 and 2015, Kumble held positions as a chief mentor for the teams Royal Challengers Bangalore and Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League. He was also a former head coach of the Indian cricket team as well. In February 2015, he became the fourth Indian cricketer to be inducted into ICC Hall of Fame. Kumble is currently the Head Coach and the Director of Cricket Operations of Punjab Kings.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble was born to family in Bangalore, Karnataka to Krishna Swamy and Saroja who both hail from Kumbla near Kasaragod, Kerala. Kumble has a brother named Diinesh Kumble. He is married to Chetana Kumble, and has three children – son Mayas Kumble and daughters Aaruni and Svasti Kumble. His mother tongue is Kannada.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: In 1995 English cricket season Kumble played for Northamptonshire and was the leading wicket taker with 105 wickets at the average of 20.40. He was the only bowler to take more than 100 wickets during that season. His best performance came against Hampshire in a drawn match in County Championship, picking up 13 wickets for 192 runs. This performance in the English county cricket was noted by Wisden as they named him one of their five Cricketers of the Year in 1996.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: India played against Pakistan in the quarter-final phase. Kumble picked up 3 for 48 in the match which India eventually won. In the semi-final they subsequently lost to Sri Lanka in which Kumble's performance was 1 for 51.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble also played for ACC Asian XI against ICC World XI in World cricket tsunami appeal ODI match on 10 January 2005 held at the Melbourne cricket ground which was organised for the charity purpose for 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami victims. In the match, he picked up 2/73 and scored 11 runs off 7 balls. For his performances in 2005, he was named as 12th man in the Test World Test XI by ICC.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble claimed his 500th Test wicket in the Second Test of England's tour of India in March 2006, when he dismissed Steve Harmison lbw. He became the first Indian and fifth overall to reach the mark. After returning to India from the 2007 World Cup, he announced his retirement from ODIs, on 30 March.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble has bowled 40850 balls in his entire Test career, which is second highest after M Muralitharan's 44039 balls.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble was appointed as the captain of the Indian Test cricket team on 8 November 2007. He succeeded his state teammate Rahul Dravid, who resigned as the captain in September 2007. He is the only leg spinner who have become the captain of the team. His first series as captain of Indian Test team was a three-match series against Pakistan played in India. which the team won by 1–0.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Anil Kumble announced his retirement from International test cricket, first-class cricket, and list A cricket appearances on 2 November 2008 in the 3rd Test match against Australia at Feroz Shah Kotla cricket stadium at New Delhi, India. He took the last wicket of his career of Mitchell Johnson. The final ball of his test career was a low full toss on which Matthew Hayden scored a four. After his retirement, M S Dhoni was made the captain of the team.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble agreed to honour his contract with the Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) franchise of the Indian Premier League after retirement. He was given a three-year contract worth US$500,000 per year in the first round of bidding in 2008.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: In 2010 Indian Premier League, Kumble led the team to the semi-finals. After being forced to play their semi-finals at the DY Patil Stadium following security concerns in Bangalore, the Royal Challengers lost their semi-final to the Mumbai Indians with Kumble taking 1 wicket at an economy rate of 7.50 in the match. For his performances in 2010, he was named in the ESPN Cricinfo IPL XI.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble announced his retirement from Indian Premier League on 4 January 2011. After his retirement from IPL as a player, RCB appointed him as the chief mentor for the team, where he led them to the 2011 Finals against the Chennai Super Kings. Kumble left that position in January 2013, moving to a similar role with the Mumbai Indians, which he quit in November 2015 after delivering them 2 titles in alternative years. He is currently the Director of Operations for the Punjab Kings.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble is a right-arm leg spinner (legbreak googly) with an unorthodox style, most famous for his flipper. and a right-hand batsman He started his career as a fast bowler, which gave him a useful faster delivery. His unique bowling style can be attributed to matting pitches in Bangalore which assist top-spin and over-spin.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble has been appointed to the athlete's commission of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), with his term starting on 1 January 2009.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: On 21 November 2010, Kumble was elected as The President of the Karnataka State Cricket Association, with statemates and former India teammate Venkatesh Prasad elected as vice-president whereas his former teammate, Javagal Srinath got elected as Secretary.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: On 12 October 2012, Kumble was appointed as the new Chairman of ICC Cricket Committee. Kumble has been retained as the chairman of the ICC Cricket Committee for another three years on 2 March 2019.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble's first series as a coach was against the West Indies in July where India played four Test matches, winning 2–0.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Later India beat New Zealand 3–0 in the Test series, his second consecutive Test series win as a coach.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: India also defeated England 4–0 in the five-Test series in November–December and stretched their winning streak to three test series victory under Kumble as a coach.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: India's fourth Test series win came against Bangladesh. India went on to dominate on their home soil which marked as India's 19-match unbeaten record in Tests.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: During the four-match Test series against Australia in March; India lost the first match but made a sensational comeback, beating the Australians in two of the last three tests, drawing one match and winning the series 2–1.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: India also registered two one-day series wins under Kumble's tenure, as India defeated New Zealand in a five one-day match series 3–2, followed by a 2–1 win over England in a three-match series.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Twitter statement by Kumble on 20 June 2017 – "I am honoured by the confidence reposed in me by the CAC, in asking me to continue as Head Coach. The credit for the achievements of the last one year goes to the Captain, the entire team, coaching and support staff.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Post this intimation, I was informed for the first time yesterday by the BCCI that the Captain had reservations with my 'style' and about my continuing as the Head Coach. I was surprised since I have always respected the role boundaries between Captain and Coach. Though the BCCI attempted to resolve the misunderstandings between the Captain and me, it was apparent that the partnership was untenable, and I therefore believe it is best for me to move on.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Professionalism, discipline, commitment, honesty, complementary skills and diverse views are the key traits I bring to the table. These need to be valued for the partnership to be effective. I see the Coach's role akin to 'holding a mirror' to drive self-improvement in the team's interest.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: In light of these 'reservations' I believe it is best I hand over this responsibility to whomever the CAC and BCCI deem fit.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Let me reiterate that it has been an absolute privilege to have served as Head Coach for the last one year. I thank the CAC, BCCI, CoA, and all concerned.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: I also wish to thank the innumerable followers and fans of Indian cricket for their continued support. I will remain a well-wisher of the great cricketing tradition of my country forever."

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: In October 2019, he was appointed as the Head Coach and the Director of Cricket Operations for Kings XI Punjab.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble is the most successful Indian bowler of all time and fourth-highest wicket-taker of all time in Tests. He took 35 five-wicket hauls and eight ten-wicket hauls in Tests and two ODI five-wicket hauls.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


Anil Kumble

Context: Kumble holds the record of bowling 40,850 balls in the entire Test career, which is the highest for an Indian and second-highest overall.

Question: అనిల్ కుంబ్లే అంతర్జాతీయ టెస్టులలో ఏ సంవత్సరంలో అరంగేట్రం చేసాడు ?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: Subramania Iyer was born in January 1855 in Tiruvadi in the then Tanjore district. He was the fourth of seven sons of Ganapathi Dikshitar, a pleader in the Munsiff's Court of Tiruvadi. Subramania Iyer had his early schooling in Tiruvadi and matriculated from St. Peter's College, Tanjore in 1871. In 1873, he passed his arts examinations in merit and attended a teacher's training course at Madras from 1874 to 1875.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: Subramania Iyer taught at the Church of Scotland Mission School at Madras from 1875 to 1877 and at Pachaiyappa's High School in 1877. In 1877, he cleared his B. A. examinations as a private candidate and was appointed headmaster of the Anglo-Vernacular school, Triplicane in 1879.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: To voice their support for Sir T. Muthuswamy Iyer to be appointed to the bench of the Madras High Court, Subramania Iyer founded "The Hindu" along with M. Veeraraghavachariar, T. T. Rangachariar, P. V. Rangachariar, D. Kesava Rao Pant and N. Subba Rao Pantulu, on 20 September 1878. Initially, "The Hindu" was started as a weekly, but later, it was converted into a tri-weekly and then a daily.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: Soon, 'The Triplicane Six' broke up when the other students were called to the Bar and editor G. Subramania Iyer and Veeraraghavachariar were the only ones who remained with the newspaper.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: "The Hindu" made its presence felt for the first time since its inception. Subramania Iyer was known for his fiery articles with plenty of sting. Subramania Iyer actively supported the cause of India's freedom and used his newspaper to protest British Imperialism. In 1897, when Bal Gangadhar Tilak was arrested by British authorities, The Hindu vehemently condemned the arrest. On 3 December 1883, the paper moved to 100 Mount Road and established its own press called 'The National Press'.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: In May 1889, at Subramania Iyer's invitation, the Anglo-Indian barrister Eardley Norton began to write a regular column "Olla Podrida" for the newspaper. The two later became intimate friends.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: Subramania Iyer was dead against conservatism and blind superstitions and try to use his newspaper as a vehicle for reform. However, Subramania Iyer's articles landed the newspaper in many defamation suites and Subramania Iyer was reduced to dire financial straits while trying to fight them. In 1898, Subramania Iyer quit as Chief-editor and was succeeded by Veeraraghavachariar. In 1905, the newspaper was bought by prosperous barrister Kasturi Ranga Iyengar.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: When he conducted his widowed daughter's remarriage in 1889, Subramania Iyer was socially boycotted by his own relatives apart from the conservative Mylapore society. Subramania Iyer lost the support of conservative elements who formed a powerful lobby in the Indian National Congress. As a result, he was never elected President of the Indian National Congress nor was he ever elected to the Madras Legislative Council.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: Subramania Iyer campaigned vehemently for reforms in Hindu society. He supported widow remarriage and desired to abolish untouchability and child marriages. Subramania Iyer arranged for the remarriage of his eldest daughter, Sivapriyammal, who had been widowed at the age of 13, to a boy in Bombay during the 1889 Congress session.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: He realised the importance of speaking in the local language and addressed the masses in Tamil in his public lectures. He encouraged Subramaniya Bharathi in his early years and sheltered him in his house.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: In 1898, Subramania Iyer relinquished his claims over 'The Hindu' and concentrated his energies on "Swadesamitran", the Tamil language newspaper which he had started in 1882. When he left "The Hindu" in 1898, he made the "Swadesamitran", a tri-weekly and, in 1899, a daily, the first in Tamil.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: Subramania Aiyar's pen "dipped in a paste of the extra-pungent thin green chillies" – as Subramania Bharati described his Editor's writing style – got him in trouble with the British in 1908. He suffered jail terms and persecutions which gradually broke his health.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


G. Subramania Iyer

Context: In his later years, Subramania Iyer was diagnosed with leprosy and succumbed to the disease on 18 April 1916.

Question: ది హిందూ పత్రిక వ్యవస్థాపకుడు ఎవరు?


New York City

Context: New York City is situated in the northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States (Staten Island would be ranked 37th as of 2020); these same boroughs are coterminous with the four most densely populated counties in the United States: New York (Manhattan), Kings (Brooklyn), Bronx, and Queens.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: Manhattan (New York County) is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough. It is home to Central Park and most of the city's skyscrapers, and is sometimes locally known as "The City". Manhattan's population density of 72,033 people per square mile (27,812/km) in 2015 makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: Asian Americans in New York City, according to the 2010 census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles. New York contains the highest total Asian population of any U.S. city proper. The New York City borough of Queens is home to the state's largest Asian American population and the largest Andean (Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian) populations in the United States, and is also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: New York City remains the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets, driven in part by the size and financial development of the U.S. economy. New York also leads in hedge fund management; private equity; and the monetary volume of mergers and acquisitions. Several investment banks and investment managers headquartered in Manhattan are important participants in other global financial centers. New York is also the principal commercial banking center of the United States.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: Many of the world's largest media conglomerates are also based in the city. Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (46.5 million m2) of office space in 2018, making it the largest office market in the United States, while Midtown Manhattan, with 400 million square feet (37.2 million m2) in 2018, is the largest central business district in the world.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: In 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten ZIP codes in the United States by median housing price. Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan commands the highest retail rents in the world, at in 2017. In 2019, the most expensive home sale ever in the United States achieved completion in Manhattan, at a selling price of $238 million, for a penthouse apartment overlooking Central Park.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming. WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools. The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students. The city government pays the Pelham Public Schools to educate a very small, detached section of the Bronx.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences. In 2019, the New York metropolitan area ranked first on the list of cities and metropolitan areas by share of published articles in life sciences. New York City has the most postgraduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions ; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: The New York Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with more than 35,000 sworn officers. Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, "New York's Finest".

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: The New York Public Library (NYPL), which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library (QPL), the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) serves Brooklyn.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city became the center of stand-up comedy in the early 20th century, jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardcore scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States. Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America. New York City is the host of Climate Week NYC, the largest Climate Week to take place globally and regarded as major annual climate summit.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: Mass transit in New York City, most of which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States, and two-thirds of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City metropolitan area.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


New York City

Context: New York City is also known for its rules regarding turning at red lights. Unlike the rest of the United States, New York State prohibits right or left turns on red in cities with a population greater than one million, to reduce traffic collisions and increase pedestrian safety. In New York City, therefore, all turns at red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present.

Question: న్యూయార్క్ యొక్క జనసాంద్రత ఎంత ?


Gujarat

Context: Along with Bihar, Mizoram and Nagaland, Gujarat is one of four Indian states to prohibit the sale of alcohol. The Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is home to the only wild population of the Asiatic lion in the world.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: The economy of Gujarat is the fourth-largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of and has the country's 10th-highest GSDP per capita of . Gujarat ranks 21st among Indian states and union territories in human development index. The state traditionally has low unemployment and is widely considered one of the most industrially developed states of India and a manufacturing hub.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Gujarat is derived from the Pratihar dynasty of gurjars, who ruled Gujarat in the 8th and 9th centuries CE. Parts of modern Rajasthan and Gujarat have been known as "Gurjaratra" or "Gurjarabhumi" for centuries before the Mughal period.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: The greatest and the mightiest ruler of the Satavahana Dynasty was Gautamiputra Satakarni who defeated the Western Satraps and conquered some parts of Gujarat in the 2nd century CE.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Gujarat was known to the ancient Greeks and was familiar with other Western centers of civilisation through the end of the European Middle Ages. The oldest written record of Gujarat's 2,000-year maritime history is documented in a Greek book titled "The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century".

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Zoroastrians from Greater Iran migrated to the western borders of South Asia (Gujarat and Sindh) during the 8th or 10th century, to avoid persecution by Muslim invaders who were in the process of conquering Iran. The descendants of those Zoroastrian refugees came to be known as the Parsi.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Subsequently, Lāṭa in southern Gujarat was ruled by the Rashtrakuta dynasty until it was captured by the Western Chalukya ruler Tailapa II.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Fragments of printed cotton from Gujarat have been discovered in Egypt, providing evidence for medieval trade in the western Indian Ocean. These fragments represent the Indian cotton traded in Egypt during the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods, from the tenth to sixteenth centuries. Similar Gujarati cotton was also traded as far east as Indonesia.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Humayun also briefly occupied the province in 1536, but fled due to the threat Bahadur Shah, the Gujarat king, imposed. The Sultanate of Gujarat remained independent until 1572, when the Mughal emperor Akbar conquered it and annexed it to the Mughal Empire.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: The Surat port (the only Indian port facing west) then became the principal port of India during Mughal rule, gaining widespread international repute. The city of Surat, famous for its exports of silk and diamonds, had reached a par with contemporary Venice and Beijing, great mercantile cities of Europe and Asia, and earned the distinguished title, "Bab al-Makkah" (Gate of Mecca).

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Early 14th-century Maghrebi adventurer, Ibn Batuta, who famously visited India with his entourage, recalls in his memoirs about Cambay, one of the great emporia of the Indian Ocean that indeed:

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Many of these "foreign merchants" were transient visitors, men of South Arabian and Persian Gulf ports, who migrated in and out of Cambay with the rhythm of the monsoons. But others were men with Arab or Persian patronyms whose families had settled in the town generations, even centuries earlier, intermarrying with Gujarati women, and assimilating everyday customs of the Hindu hinterland.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: The conquest of the Kingdom of Gujarat marked a significant event of Akbar's reign. Being the major trade gateway and departure harbour of pilgrim ships to Mecca, it gave the Mughal Empire free access to the Arabian sea and control over the rich commerce that passed through its ports. The territory and income of the empire were vastly increased.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Tomé Pires, a Portuguese official at Malacca, wrote of conditions during the reigns of Mahmud I and Mozaffar II:

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Even at the time of Tomé Pires' travel to the East Indies in the early 16th century, Gujarati merchants had earned an international reputation for their commercial acumen and this encouraged the visit of merchants from Cairo, Armenia, Abyssinia, Khorasan, Shiraz, Turkestan and Guilans from Aden and Hormuz. Pires noted in his "Suma Orientale":

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Gujarat was one of the twelve original subahs (imperial top-level provinces) established by Mughal Emperor ("Badshah") Akbar, with seat at Ahmedabad, bordering on Thatta (Sindh), Ajmer, Malwa and later Ahmadnagar subahs.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Aurangzeb had great love for his place of birth. In 1704, he wrote a letter to his eldest son, Muhammad Azam Shah, asking him to be kind and considerate to the people of Dahod as it was his birthplace. Muhammad Azam was then the Subedar (governor) of Gujarat.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: When the cracks had started to develop in the edifice of the Mughal Empire in the mid-17th century, the Marathas were consolidating their power in the west, Chatrapati Shivaji, the great Maratha ruler, attacked Surat in southern Gujarat twice first in 1664 and again in 1672. These attacks marked the entry of the Marathas into Gujarat. However, before the Maratha had made inroads into Gujarat, the Europeans had made their presence felt, led by the Portuguese, and followed by the Dutch and the English.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: The Peshwas had established sovereignty over parts of Gujarat and collected taxes and tributes through their representatives. Damaji Rao Gaekwad and Kadam Bande divided the Peshwa territory between them, with Damaji establishing the sway of Gaekwad over Gujarat and making Baroda (present day Vadodara in southern Gujarat) his capital. The ensuing internecine war among the Marathas was fully exploited by the British, who interfered in the affairs of both Gaekwads and the Peshwas.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: In Saurashtra, as elsewhere, the Marathas were met with resistance. The decline of the Mughal Empire helped form larger peripheral states in Saurashtra, including Junagadh, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar and a few others, which largely resisted the Maratha incursions.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: 17th-century French explorer François Pyrard de Laval, who is remembered for his 10-year sojourn in South Asia, bears witness in his account that the Gujaratis were always prepared to learn workmanship from the Portuguese, and in turn imparted skills to the Portuguese:

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?


Gujarat

Context: Later in the 17th century, Gujarat came under control of the Hindu Maratha Empire that arose, defeating the Muslim Mughals who had dominated the politics of India. Most notably, from 1705 to 1716, Senapati Khanderao Dabhade led the Maratha Empire forces in Baroda. Pilaji Gaekwad, first ruler of Gaekwad dynasty, established the control over Baroda and other parts of Gujarat.

Question: గుజరాత్ భారతదేశంలో ఏ దిక్కున ఉంది?