The Vampire Diaries

Context: "The Originals" is about the Mikaelson siblings, who are the original family of vampires, and their take-over of the French Quarter of New Orleans. The show also involves Hayley and Klaus's daughter, Hope.

Question: 뱀파이어 다이어리 방송 시즌은 몇개인가요?


The Vampire Diaries

Context: At the Television Critics Association winter 2016 press tour, CW president Mark Pedowitz announced an official crossover between "The Vampire Diaries" and "The Originals," where Stefan goes on the run and finds a haven in New Orleans where he runs into Klaus.

Question: 뱀파이어 다이어리 방송 시즌은 몇개인가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: Hermann Hesse's grandfather Hermann Gundert, a doctor of philosophy and fluent in multiple languages, encouraged the boy to read widely, giving him access to his library, which was filled with the works of world literature. All this instilled a sense in Hermann Hesse that he was a citizen of the world. His family background became, he noted, "the basis of an isolation and a resistance to any sort of nationalism that so defined my life".

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: Young Hesse shared a love of music with his mother. Both music and poetry were important in his family. His mother wrote poetry, and his father was known for his use of language in both his sermons and the writing of religious tracts. His first role model for becoming an artist was his half-brother, Theo, who rebelled against the family by entering a music conservatory in 1885. Hesse showed a precocious ability to rhyme, and by 1889–90 had decided that he wanted to be a writer.

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: By 1898, Hesse had a respectable income that enabled financial independence from his parents. During this time, he concentrated on the works of the German Romantics, including much of the work of Clemens Brentano, Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, Friedrich Hölderlin, and Novalis. In letters to his parents, he expressed a belief that "the morality of artists is replaced by aesthetics".

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: During this time, he was introduced to the home of Fräulein von Reutern, a friend of his family's. There he met with people his own age. His relationships with his contemporaries were "problematic", in that most of them were now at university. This usually left him feeling awkward in social situations.

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: Due to the good notices that Hesse received for "Lauscher", the publisher Samuel Fischer became interested in Hesse and, with the novel "Peter Camenzind", which appeared first as a pre-publication in 1903 and then as a regular printing by Fischer in 1904, came a breakthrough: from now on, Hesse could make a living as a writer. The novel became popular throughout Germany. Sigmund Freud "praised "Peter Camenzind" as one of his favourite readings".

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: In 1931, Hesse left the Casa Camuzzi and moved with Ninon to a larger house, also near Montagnola, which was built for him to use for the rest of his life, by his friend and patron Hans C. Bodmer. In the same year, Hesse formally married Ninon, and began planning what would become his last major work, "The Glass Bead Game" (a.k.a. "Magister Ludi"). In 1932, as a preliminary study, he released the novella "Journey to the East".

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: According to Hesse, he "survived the years of the Hitler regime and the Second World War through the eleven years of work that [he] spent on ["The Glass Bead Game"]""." Printed in 1943 in Switzerland, this was to be his last novel. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946.

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: As reflected in "Demian", and other works, he believed that "for different people, there are different ways to God"; but despite the influence he drew from Indian and Buddhist philosophies, he stated about his parents: “their Christianity, one not preached but lived, was the strongest of the powers that shaped and moulded me".

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: Towards the end of his life, German (born Bavarian) composer Richard Strauss (1864–1949) set three of Hesse's poems to music in his song cycle "Four Last Songs" for soprano and orchestra (composed 1948, first performed posthumously in 1950): "Frühling" ("Spring"), "September", and "Beim Schlafengehen" ("On Going to Sleep").

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: In the 1950s, Hesse's popularity began to wane, while literature critics and intellectuals turned their attention to other subjects. In 1955, the sales of Hesse's books by his publisher Suhrkamp reached an all-time low. However, after Hesse's death in 1962, posthumously published writings, including letters and previously unknown pieces of prose, contributed to a new level of understanding and appreciation of his works.

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: There is a quote from "Demian" on the cover of Santana's 1970 album "Abraxas", revealing the source of the album's title.

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: Hesse's "Siddhartha" is one of the most popular Western novels set in India. An authorised translation of "Siddhartha" was published in the Malayalam language in 1990, the language that surrounded Hesse's grandfather, Hermann Gundert, for most of his life. A Hermann Hesse Society of India has also been formed. It aims to bring out authentic translations of "Siddhartha" in all Indian languages and has already prepared the Sanskrit,

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: Throughout Germany, many schools are named after him. The Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis is a literary prize associated with the city of Karlsruhe that has been awarded since 1957. Since 1990, the Calw Hermann Hesse Prize has been awarded every two years alternately to a German-language literary journal and a translator of Hesse's work.

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Hermann Hesse

Context: The Internationale Hermann-Hesse-Gesellschaft (unofficial English name: "International Hermann Hesse Society") was founded in 2002 on Hesse's 125th birthday and began awarding its Hermann Hesse prize in 2017.

Question: 헤르만 헤세 사망일은 언젠가요?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi (born 19 November 1954) is a retired military officer and Egyptian politician who has served as the sixth and current president of Egypt since 2014. Before retiring as a general in the Egyptian military in 2014, Sisi served as Egypt’s deputy prime minister from 2013 to 2014, as its minister of defense from 2012 to 2013, and as its director of military intelligence from 2010 to 2012.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Sisi was born in Cairo in 1954. As a young man, he joined the Egyptian Army and held a post in Saudi Arabia before enrolling in the Egyptian Army's Command and Staff College. Sisi received additional training at the Joint Services Command and Staff College in the United Kingdom in 1992, and at the United States Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 2006. Before becoming director of military intelligence in 2010, he served as a mechanized infantry commander.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: On 26 March 2014, in response to calls from supporters to run for the presidency, Sisi retired from his military career and announced that he would run as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election. The election, held between 26 and 28 May, featured one opponent, Hamdeen Sabahi, saw 47% participation by eligible voters, and resulted in Sisi winning in a landslide victory with 97% of the vote. Sisi was sworn into office as President of Egypt on 8 June 2014.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Sisi's family origins were in the Monufia Governorate. He is the second of eight siblings (his father later had six additional children with a second wife). His father, a conservative but not radical Muslim, had a wooden antiques shop for tourists in the historic bazaar of Khan el-Khalili.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: He and his siblings studied at the nearby library at al-Azhar University. Unlike his brothers – one of whom is a senior judge, another a civil servant – el-Sisi went to a local army-run secondary school, where he developed a relationship with his maternal cousin, Entissar Amer. They were married upon Sisi's graduation from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1977. He attended the following courses:

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: On 12 August 2012, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi made a decision to replace the Mubarak-era Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, with then little-known el-Sisi. He also promoted him to the rank of colonel general. Sisi was then described by the official website of FJP as a "Defense minister with revolutionary taste". El-Sisi also took the post of Minister of Defense and Military Production in the Qandil Cabinet.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: El-Sisi was appointed as Minister of Defense on 12 August 2012. He remained in office under the new government formed after the deposition of Morsi, and led by Hazem al-Beblawi. He was also appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt. On 27 January 2014, he was promoted to the rank of field marshal.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Mass demonstrations occurred on 30 June 2013 as Egyptians took to the streets to denounce Mohamed Morsi. Clashes took place around Egypt. Soon afterwards, the Egyptian Army issued a 48-hour ultimatum which aired on television that gave the country's political parties until 3 July to meet the demands of the anti-Morsi demonstrators. The Egyptian military also threatened to intervene if the dispute was not resolved by then.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: The reactions to el-Sisi's announcement ranged from open support from the Egyptian presidency and the Tamarod movement to rejection, not only by the Muslim Brotherhood, but also by the Salafi Nour Party, the Islamist Strong Egypt Party, the liberal April 6 Youth Movement and some Egyptian human rights groups.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: On 3 August 2013, el-Sisi gave his first interview since the overthrow of President Mohamed Morsi. Speaking to "The Washington Post", he criticised the US response and accused the Obama administration of disregarding the Egyptian popular will and of providing insufficient support amid threats of a civil war, saying, "You left the Egyptians. You turned your back on the Egyptians and they won't forget that."

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: After Sisi had ousted president Morsi and disbanded the Shura Council, in September 2013 interim president Adly Mansour temporarily decreed that ministers could award contracts without a request for tender. In the next month, the government awarded building contracts worth approximately one billion dollars to the Egyptian Army. In April 2014, the interim government's Investment Law banned appeals against government contracts.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Also in September 2013, the interim government removed pre-trial detention limits for certain crimes, allowing unconvicted political dissidents to remain in detention indefinitely. In November 2013, el-Sisi's government banned protests in an attempt to combat the growing pro-Brotherhood unrest; the police arrested thousands of Egyptians using the new law.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: On 24 March 2014, an Egyptian court sentenced 529 members of the Muslim Brotherhood to death, following an attack on a police station in 2013, an act described by Amnesty International as "the largest single batch of simultaneous death sentences we've seen in recent years […] anywhere in the world". The BBC reported that by May 2016, approximately 40,000 people, mostly Brotherhood members or loyalists, had been imprisoned since Morsi's overthrow.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: The anti-Morsi demonstrators on the streets welcomed el-Sisi's announcement of the overthrow of Morsi with celebrations and carried posters of el-Sisi, chanting "The Army and the People are one hand" and supporting General el-Sisi. On social networks, thousands of Egyptians changed their profile pictures to pictures of el-Sisi, while others started campaigns requesting that El-Sisi be promoted to the rank of field marshal, while others hoped he would be nominated in the next presidential elections.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: According to Freedom House , President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has governed Egypt in an increasingly authoritarian manner. They claim that meaningful political opposition is virtually nonexistent and that security forces engage in human rights abuses with impunity.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Sisi has expressed his personal concerns about the issue of sexual assault in the country. He was photographed during a hospital visit to a woman receiving treatment after an assault during celebrations in Cairo's Tahrir Square, ordering the army, the police, and the media to counter the issue.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: El-Sisi has called for the reform and modernisation of Islam; to that end, he has taken measures within Egypt such as regulating mosque sermons and changing school textbooks (including the removal of some content on Saladin and Uqba ibn Nafi inciting or glorifying hatred and violence). He has also called for an end to the Islamic verbal divorce; however, this was rejected by a council of scholars from Al-Azhar University.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: El-Sisi also became the first Egyptian president in the country's history to attend Christmas Mass and gave a speech at the Coptic Orthodox Christmas service in Cairo in January 2015 calling for unity and wishing the Christians a merry Christmas.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: In May 2015, Egypt chose the banks to handle its return to the international bond market after a gap of five years marking a return of economic and political stability in the country after the revolution of 2011. However, in early 2016 the Egyptian pound suffered from devaluation: in February when the pound was allowed to float briefly, its value reduced rapidly from £E7.83 per US dollar to £E8.95 per dollar, resulting in increased prices for everyday goods.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Sisi also introduced the Suez Canal Area Development Project which would involve development of five new seaports in the three provinces surrounding the canal, a new industrial zone west of the Gulf of Suez, economic zones around the waterway, seven new tunnels between Sinai and the Egyptian home land, building a new Ismailia city, huge fish farms, and a technology valley within Ismailia.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Sisi also started the National Roads Project, which involves building a road network of more than 4,400 kilometres and uses 104 acres of land, promising that there are many development and reconstruction campaigns for Egypt to reduce the unemployment rate and increase the poor's income.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: An ambitious plan to build a new city near Cairo to serve as the country's new capital was announced during the Egypt Economic Development Conference. Located east of Cairo approximately midway between Cairo and Suez, this proposed new capital of Egypt is yet to be formally named and is intended to relieve population pressures from the greater Cairo area

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: President Sisi has set a national goal of eliminating all unsafe slums in two years. The first stage of the project was inaugurated on 30 May 2016 containing 11,000 housing units built at a cost of £E1.56 billion (US$177.8 Million). Funding was provided by the "Long Live Egypt" economic development fund in collaboration with civilian charitable organizations. The ultimate goal is the construction of 850,000 housing units with additional stages in processes funded in the same manner.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: An agricultural plan, under the name "New Delta Project", aims to expand the Egyptian Delta and construct housing and farmlands westwards to increase Egypt's food sufficiency and general agricultural production.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: An April 2016 poll by Baseera after 22 months in office, indicated that Sisi garnered 79% approval rating while 8% were undecided and 13% disapprove of the president's performance. These numbers indicate a moderate drop from the last poll done in 2014.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: In October 2016, Baseera conducted a poll that reports 68% of respondents claim to support Sisi, a 14% fall from the last poll created in August, and it included that the reason for the fall was the ongoing price hikes.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: According to an October 2016 survey fielded by Princeton University scholars found that "roughly 58% of respondents hold positive implicit attitudes toward Sisi."

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: The dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam escalated in 2021. El-Sisi warned: "I am telling our brothers in Ethiopia, let's not reach the point where you touch a drop of Egypt's water, because all options are open."

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Sisi welcomed the Trump-brokered Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement, saying he was gladdened by the suspension of Israel's plans to annex parts of the occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank. He also personally congratulated the Emirate of Abu Dhabi's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on the deal.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: On 22 March 2022, Sisi met with Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett. They discussed trilateral relations, Russo-Ukrainian War and the Iran nuclear deal.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Al Jazeera reported in June 2014: "Saudi Arabia, the world's top oil exporter, and its wealthy Gulf Arab partners Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates have given more than $20 billion to help Egypt since Morsi's overthrow, Sisi said last month, and are likely to pledge more." In 2015, Egypt participated in the Saudi Arabian-led military intervention in Yemen.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: On 24 June 2022, Sisi met with Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani on his first official visit to Egypt since 2015. They discussed diplomatic and economic relations after Qatar and Egypt had signed investments contracts worth more than US$5 billion in March 2022.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: On 11 December 2017, during President Vladimir Putin's visit to Cairo, the two countries signed agreements in which Russia would build Egypt's first nuclear reactor, and supply nuclear fuel for the same. It was also agreed that a "Russian Industrial Zone" would be built along the Suez Canal, explained by Putin as being "the biggest regional center for producing Russian products onto the markets of the Middle-East and North Africa."

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: El-Sisi criticized President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital. According to el-Sisi, the Trump administration's decision "would undermine the chances of peace in the Middle East."

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: In September 2019, building contractor Mohamed Ali, in exile in Spain, published videos online that directly criticised el-Sisi, claiming corruption and ineffectiveness. Ali's videos sparked off the September 2019 Egyptian protests, which el-Sisi responded to in several speeches. In response to the street protests calling for el-Sisi to resign, 4300 protestors and non-protestors were arrested.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: In November 2019, member of the House of Representatives Ahmed Tantawi submitted a formal parliamentary proposal and a YouTube video online for el-Sisi to finish his term in 2022 rather than 2024, and for consultation on institutional reforms to take place, in order to allow change to take place by political methods.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Unlike Hosni Mubarak, el-Sisi is protective of the privacy of his family, even though two of his sons hold positions in the government. He is married to his cousin, Entissar Amer, and is the father of three sons and one daughter. One of his sons is married to the daughter of former Egyptian army chief Mahmoud Hegazy.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: El-Sisi comes from a religious family and frequently quotes Quranic verses during informal conversations; El-Sisi's wife wears the Islamic hijab, though usually a casual kind that covers the hair but not the neck. El-Sisi is known to be quiet and is often called "the Quiet General". Even as a young man he was often called "General Sisi" due to his perceived orderly demeanor.

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: Sisi described himself as "a doctor whose diagnoses are sought after by top philosophers and prominent world leaders."

Question: 2019년 이집트의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: On 12 April 2017, Ahmadinejad announced that he intended to run for a third term in the 2017 presidential election, against the objections of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. His nomination was rejected by the Guardian Council. During the 2017–18 Iranian protests, Ahmadinejad criticized the current government of Iran. He made a second attempt at registering to run for the 2021 presidential election, and was rejected again by the Guardian Council.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Some details of Ahmadinejad's life during the 1980s are not publicly known, but it is known that he held a number of administrative posts in the province of West Azerbaijan, Iran.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Many reports say that after Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion of Iran, Ahmadinejad joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and served in their intelligence and security apparatus, but his advisor Mojtaba Samareh Hashemi has said: "He has never been a member or an official member of the Revolutionary Guards", having been a Basiji-like volunteer instead.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad was accepted to a Master of Science program at his alma mater in 1986. He joined the faculty there as a lecturer in 1989, and in 1997 received his doctorate in civil engineering and traffic transportation planning.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: After the Islamic Revolution, Ahmadinejad became a member of the Office for Strengthening Unity, an organization developed to prevent students from sympathizing or allying with the emerging militant Mojahedin-e Khalq organisation.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad first assumed political office as unelected governor to both Maku and Khoy in West Azarbaijan Province during the 1980s. He eventually became an advisor to the governor general of Kurdistan Province for two years. During his doctoral studies at Tehran, he was appointed governor general of newly formed Ardabil Province from 1993 until Mohammad Khatami removed him in 1997, whereupon he returned to teaching.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: The 2003 mayoral race in Tehran elected conservative candidates from the Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran to the City Council of Tehran. The Council appointed Ahmadinejad mayor.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: As mayor, he reversed changes made by previous moderate and reformist mayors. He put religious emphasis on the activities of cultural centres they had founded, publicised the separation of elevators for men and women in the municipality offices, and suggested that people killed in the Iran–Iraq War be buried in major city squares of Tehran. He also worked to improve the traffic system and put an emphasis on charity, such as distributing free soup to the poor.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: After his election to the presidency, Ahmadinejad's resignation as the Mayor of Tehran was accepted on 28 June 2005. After two years as mayor, Ahmadinejad was one of 65 finalists for World Mayor in 2005, selected from 550 nominees, only nine of them from Asia. He was among three strong candidates for the top-ten list, but his resignation made him ineligible.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad was largely non-committal about his plans for his presidency, perhaps to attract both religious conservatives and the lower economic classes. His campaign slogan was: "It's possible and we can do it".

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In the campaign, he took a populist approach. He emphasized his own modest life, and compared himself with Mohammad Ali Rajai, Iran's second president. Ahmadinejad said he planned to create an "exemplary government for the people of the world" in Iran. He was a "principlist", acting politically based on Islamic and revolutionary principles. One of his goals was "putting the petroleum income on people's tables", meaning Iran's oil profits would be distributed among the poor.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In his second-round campaign, he said, "We didn't participate in the revolution for turn-by-turn government. ... This revolution tries to reach a world-wide government." He spoke of an extended program using trade to improve foreign relations, and called for greater ties with Iran's neighbours and ending visa requirements between states in the region, saying that "people should visit anywhere they wish freely. People should have freedom in their pilgrimages and tours."

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad described Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi, a senior cleric from Qom, as his ideological and spiritual mentor. Mesbah founded the Haghani School of thought in Iran. He and his team strongly supported Ahmadinejad's 2005 presidential campaign.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad won 62% of the vote in the run-off poll against Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei authorized his presidency on 3 August 2005. Ahmadinejad kissed Khamenei's hand during the ceremony to show his loyalty.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Shortly after Ahmadinejad was elected president, some Western media outlets published claims that he was among the students who stormed the US embassy in Tehran, sparking the Iran hostage crisis. This claim has been denied by the Iranian government, the Iranian opposition, as well as an American investigation by the CIA.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: On 23 August 2008, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei announced that he "sees Ahmadinejad as president in the next five years," a comment interpreted as indicating support for Ahmadinejad's reelection. 39,165,191 ballots were cast in the election on 12 June 2009, according to Iran's election headquarters. Ahmadinejad won 24,527,516 votes, (62.63%). In second place, Mir-Hossein Mousavi, won 13,216,411 (33.75%) of the votes.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad announced controversial ministerial appointments for his second term. Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei was briefly appointed as first vice president, but opposed by a number of Majlis members and by the intelligence minister, Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i. Mashaei followed orders to resign. Ahmadinejad then appointed Mashaei as chief of staff, and fired Mohseni-Eje'i.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: On 26 July 2009, Ahmadinejad's government faced a legal problem after he sacked four ministers. Iran's constitution (Article 136) stipulates that, if more than half of its members are replaced, the cabinet may not meet or act before the Majlis approves the revised membership. The vice chairman of the Majlis announced that no cabinet meetings or decisions would be legal, pending such a re-approval.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: On 4 September 2009, the Majlis approved 18 of the 21 cabinet candidates, and rejected three, including two women. Sousan Keshavarz, Mohammad Aliabadi, and Fatemeh Ajorlou were not approved by Majlis for the Ministries of Education, Energy, and Welfare and Social Security, respectively. Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi was the first woman approved by the Majlis as a minister in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad suffered a defeat in March/May 2012 parliamentary elections with Ayatollah Khamenei's "Principalist" allies winning about three quarters of the parliaments 290 seats, and Ahmadinejad supporters far fewer.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: While his government had 275 thousand billion toman oil income, the highest in Iranian history, Ahmadinejad's government had the highest budget deficit since the Iranian revolution.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: During his presidency, Ahmadinejad launched a gasoline rationing plan to reduce the country's fuel consumption. He also instituted cuts in the interest rates that private and public banking facilities could charge. He issued a directive that the Management and Planning Organization be affiliated to the government. In May 2011, Ahmadinejad announced that he would temporarily run the Oil Ministry.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In 2008, the government sent the "Family Protection Bill" to the Iranian parliament. Women's rights activists criticized the bill for removing protections from women, such as the requirement that a husband obtain his wife's consent before marrying a second wife. Women's rights in Iran are more religiously based than those in secular countries.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In April 2007, the Tehran police, which is under Khamenei's supervision, began a crackdown on women with "improper hijab." This led to criticism from associates of Ahmadinejad.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In 2012, Ahmadinejad claimed that AIDS was created by the West in order to weaken poorer countries, and repeated a previous claim that homosexual Iranians did not exist. He has also described homosexuality as "ugly".

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In 2006, the Ahmadinejad government reportedly forced numerous Iranian scientists and university professors to resign or to retire. It has been referred to as the "second cultural revolution". The policy has been said to replace old professors with younger ones. Some university professors received letters indicating their early retirement unexpectedly. In November 2006, 53 university professors had to retire from Iran University of Science and Technology.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In December 2006, it was reported that some students were angry about the International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust, which they saw as promoting Holocaust denial.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: One thousand students also protested the day before to denounce the increased pressure on the reformist groups at the university. One week prior, more than two thousand students protested at Tehran University on the country's annual student day, with speakers saying that there had been a crackdown on dissent at universities since Ahmadinejad was elected.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad vowed in February 2008 that Iran will not be held back from developing its peaceful nuclear program.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: According to Brussels-based NGO International Crisis Group, Ahmadinejad has been criticized for attacking private "plunderers" and "corrupt officials," while engaging in "cronyism and political favouritism". Many of his close associates were appointed to positions for which they have no obvious qualifications, and "billion dollar no-bid contracts" were awarded to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), an organization with which he is strongly associated.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: According to Najmeh Bozorgmehr of the "Financial Times", "Iran has a long history of cronyism and corruption under its monarchies and the Islamic Republic. But the scale of corruption under Mr. Ahmadinejad was of a different order, according to both reform-minded and conservative politicians."

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Conservative MP Rafat Bayat has accused Ahmadinejad for a decline in observance of the required hijab for women, calling him "not that strict on this issue". Ahmadinejad was also accused of indecency by people close to Rafsanjani, after he publicly kissed the hand of a woman who used to be his school teacher.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In another statement in 2006, Ahmadinejad proclaimed (without consulting the clerics beforehand), that women be allowed into football stadiums to watch male football clubs compete. This proclamation "was quickly overruled" by clerical authorities, one of whom, Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani "refused for weeks to meet with President Ahmadinejad" in early 2007.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In August 2008, Ahmadinejad appointed Ali Kordan as interior minister. Kordan's appointment was heavily criticized by Iranian parliamentarians, media and analysts after it came to light that a doctoral degree purportedly awarded to Kordan was fabricated, and that the putative issuer of the degree, Oxford University, had no record of Kordan receiving any degree from the University. It was also revealed that he had been jailed in 1978 for moral charges.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: In February 2009, after Supreme Audit Court of Iran reported that $1.058 billion of surplus oil revenue in the (2006–2007) budget hadn't been returned by the government to the national treasury, Tensions between Larijani and Ahmadinejad continued into 2013.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad criticized the National Audit Office for what he called its "carelessness", saying the report "incites the people" against the government.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad is an outspoken critic of the Western world and is often criticized for his hostility towards the United States, Israel, the United Kingdom and other Western nations.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad abides by Iran's long-standing policy of refusing to recognize Israel as a legitimate state, and wants the Jewish people who immigrated to Israel to return to their "fatherlands" ("translated").

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: The Official Web site of the President of Iran quoted Ahmadinejad as saying on 15 May 2011 "The reason for our insistence that the Zionist regime should be wiped out and vanished is that the Zionist regime is the main base for imposing oppression and harbors the main terrorists of the world."

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Gregory Stanton, the founder of Genocide Watch, has labelled Ahmadinejad's remarks on Israel to be Incitement to Genocide, comparing Iran's Regime to Nazi Germany. Stanton added that he believes Iran is undergoing the Seventh Stage (Preparation) of the Ten stages of genocide.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad is said to have "forged a close public friendship" with Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez. On Chavez's death in March 2013, Ahmadinejad posted a condolence message on his website stating, "I have no doubt that he [Chavez] will return alongside Jesus Christ and Mahdi to establish peace and justice in the world".

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad left his office at Pasteur st. on 3 August 2013 and returned to his private house in Narmak.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: During the 2017–18 Iranian protests Ahmadinejad criticized the current government of Iran and later supreme leader Ali Khamenei.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad has been an active and prominent member of the right-wing Islamic Society of Engineers since its establishment until 2005. As of 2014, he is still a member of the party but is not active since 2005. He was also a founding member of the Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution, but left in 2011.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Since 2005, Ahmadinejad has introduced himself as non-partisan, even anti-party and did not try to gain support of political parties despite being supported by the conservative camp. A National Democratic Institute report published in 2009 states that Ahmadinejad is self-described "Principlist".

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad is known for his vulgarism, undiplomatic language and usage of slang terms. He is active on Twitter, where he engages his followers primarily in English and tweets about sports, the United States, and current events.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: According to a poll conducted by Information and Public Opinion Solutions LLC (iPOS) in March 2016, Ahmadinejad was the least popular political figure in Iran. He had 57% approval and 39% disapproval ratings, thus a +18% net popularity.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Polls conducted by Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland (CISSM) and IranPoll with ±3.2% margin of error shows his approval rating as follows:

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Context: Ahmadinejad is married, and has one daughter and two sons. His elder son married a daughter of Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei in 2008.

Question: 2011년  이란의 지도자는 누구인가?


Soap opera

Context: A soap opera, or "soap" for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored by soap manufacturers. The term was preceded by “Horse opera”.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: A crucial element that defines the soap opera is the open-ended serial nature of the narrative, with stories spanning several episodes. One of the defining features that makes a television program a soap opera, according to Albert Moran, is "that form of television that works with a continuous open narrative. Each episode ends with a promise that the storyline is to be continued in another episode". In 2012, "Los Angeles Times" columnist Robert Lloyd wrote of daily dramas:

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Evening soap operas and those that air at a rate of one episode per week are more likely to feature the entire cast in each episode, and to represent all current storylines in each episode. Evening soap operas and serials that run for only part of the year tend to bring things to a dramatic end-of-season cliffhanger.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Australian and UK soap operas also feature a significant proportion of romance storylines. In Russia, most popular serials explore the "romantic quality" of criminal and/or oligarch life.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: In soap opera storylines, previously unknown children, siblings and twins (including the evil variety) of established characters often emerge to upset and reinvigorate the set of relationships examined by the series. Unexpected calamities disrupt weddings, childbirths, and other major life events with unusual frequency.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: As in comic books – another popular form of linear storytelling pioneered in the US during the 20th century – a character's death is not guaranteed to be permanent. On "The Bold and the Beautiful", Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo) was shown to flatline and have a funeral. Once Tylo reprised her character in 2005, a retcon explained that Taylor had actually gone into a coma.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The first daytime TV soap opera in the United States was "These Are My Children" in 1949, though earlier melodramas had aired in the evenings as once-a-week programs. Soap operas quickly became a fixture of American daytime television in the early 1950s, joined by game shows, sitcom reruns and talk shows.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: In 1988, H. Wesley Kenney, who at the time served as the executive producer of "General Hospital", said to "The New York Times":

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: In contrast, "Dark Shadows" (1966–1971), "Port Charles" (1997–2003) and "Passions" (1999–2008) featured supernatural characters and dealt with fantasy and horror storylines. Their characters included vampires, witches, ghosts, goblins, and angels.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Port Charles" used the practice of running 13-week "story arcs," in which the main events of the arc are played out and wrapped up over the 13 weeks, although some storylines did continue over more than one arc. According to the 2006 Preview issue of "Soap Opera Digest", it was briefly discussed that all ABC shows might do telenovela arcs, but this was rejected.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Due to the longevity of these shows, it is not uncommon for a single character to be played by multiple actors. The key character of Mike Karr on "The Edge of Night" was played by three actors.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Other actors have played several characters on different shows. Millette Alexander, Bernard Barrow, Doris Belack, David Canary, Judith Chapman, Jordan Charney, Joan Copeland, Nicolas Coster, Jacqueline Courtney, Louis Edmonds, Don Hastings, Vincent Irizarry, Lenore Kasdorf, Teri Keane, Lois Kibbee, John Loprieno, Maeve McGuire, James Mitchell, Christopher Pennock, Antony Ponzini, William Prince, Louise Shaffer, and Diana van der Vlis, among many others, have all played multiple soap roles.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: For several decades, most daytime soap operas concentrated on family and marital discord, legal drama and romance. The action rarely left interior settings, and many shows were set in fictional, medium-sized Midwestern towns.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Exterior shots were slowly incorporated into the series "The Edge of Night" and "Dark Shadows". Unlike many earlier serials that were set in fictional towns, "The Best of Everything" and "Ryan's Hope" were set in a real-world location, New York City.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: During the 1980s, perhaps as a reaction to the evening drama series that were gaining high ratings, daytime serials began to incorporate action and adventure storylines, more big-business intrigue, and an increased emphasis on youthful romance.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: One of the first and most popular couples was Luke Spencer and Laura Webber on "General Hospital". Luke and Laura helped to attract both male and female fans. Even actress Elizabeth Taylor was a fan and at her own request was given a guest role in Luke and Laura's wedding episode. Luke and Laura's popularity led to other soap producers striving to reproduce this success by attempting to create supercouples of their own.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: With increasingly bizarre action storylines coming into vogue, Luke and Laura saved the world from being frozen, brought a mobster down by finding his black book in a left-handed boy statue, and helped a princess find her Aztec treasure in Mexico. Other soap operas attempted similar adventure storylines, often featuring footage shot on location – frequently in exotic locales.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Serials produced for prime time slots have also found success. The first prime time soap opera was "Faraway Hill" (1946), which aired on October 2, 1946, on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network. "Faraway Hill" ran for 12 episodes and was primarily broadcast live, interspersed with short pre-recorded film clips and still photos to remind the audience of the previous week's episode.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The first long-running prime time soap opera was "Peyton Place" (1964–1969) on ABC. It was based in part on the eponymous 1957 film (which, in turn, was based on the 1956 novel).

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The popularity of "Peyton Place" prompted the CBS network to spin-off popular "As the World Turns" character Lisa Miller into her own evening soap opera, "Our Private World" (originally titled "The Woman Lisa" in its planning stages). "Our Private World" was broadcast from May to September 1965. The character of Lisa (and her portrayer Eileen Fulton) returned to "As The World Turns" after the series ended.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The structure of "Peyton Place", with its episodic plots and long-running story arcs, set the mold for the prime time serials of the 1980s, when the format reached its pinnacle.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The telenovela, a shorter-form format of serial melodrama, shares some thematic and especially stylistic similarity to the soap opera, enough that the colloquialism "Spanish soap opera" has arisen to describe the format. The chief difference between the two is length of series; while soap operas usually have indefinite runs, telenovelas typically have a central story arc with a prescribed ending within a year or two of the show's launch, requiring more concise storytelling.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Spanish-language networks, chiefly Univision and Telemundo, have found success airing telenovelas for the growing U.S. Hispanic market. Both originally produced and imported Latin American dramas (as well as imported Turkish dramas since the 2020s) are popular features of the networks' daytime and primetime lineups, sometimes beating English-language networks in the ratings.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Turkey is the second largest exporter of television soap operas. In 2016, Turkish TV exports earned $350 million, making it the second largest drama exporter in the world behind the United States. Turkish soap operas have a large following across Asia, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: An early television serial was "The Grove Family" on the BBC, which produced 148 episodes from 1954 to 1957. The programme was broadcast live and only a handful of recordings were retained in the archives. The UK's first twice-weekly serial was ITV's "Emergency - Ward 10", running from 1957 until 1967.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: A later rival to "Coronation Street" was ITV's "Emmerdale Farm" (later renamed "Emmerdale"), which began in 1972 in a daytime slot and was set in rural Yorkshire. Increased viewership resulted in "Emmerdale" being moved to a prime-time slot in the 1980s.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: In 1985, the BBC's "EastEnders" debuted and became a near instant success with viewers and critics alike, with the first episode attracting over 17 million viewers. The Christmas Day 1986 episode was watched by 30.15 million viewers and contained a scene in which divorce papers were served to Angie Watts (Anita Dobson) by her husband, Queen Vic landlord Den (Leslie Grantham).

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: In 1992, the BBC made "Eldorado" to daily alternate with "EastEnders". The programme was heavily criticised and only lasted one year. Nevertheless, soap operas gained increasing prominence on UK television schedules. In 1995, Channel 4 premiered "Hollyoaks", a soap with a youth focus. When Channel 5 launched in March 1997, it debuted the soap opera "Family Affairs", which was formatted as a week-daily soap, airing Monday through Fridays.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Brookside" premise evolved during the 1990s, phasing out the politicised stories of the 1980s and shifting the emphasis to controversial and sensationalist stories such as child rape, sibling incest, religious cults and drug addiction, including the infamous 'body under the patio' storyline that ran from 1993 to 1995, and gave the serial its highest ratings ever with 9 million viewers.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Coronation Street" and "Brookside" began releasing straight-to-video features. The "Coronation Street" releases generally kept the pace and style of conventional programs episodes with the action set in foreign locations. The "Brookside" releases were set in the usual locations, but featured stories with adult content not allowed on television pre-watershed, with these releases given '18' certificates.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Emmerdale Farm" was renamed "Emmerdale" in 1989. The series was revamped in 1993 with many changes executed via the crash of a passenger jet that partially destroyed the village and killed several characters. This attracted criticism as it was broadcast near the fifth anniversary of the Lockerbie bombing. The storyline drew the soap its highest ever audience of 18 million viewers. The revamp was a success and "Emmerdale" grew in popularity.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Throughout the 1990s, "Brookside", "Coronation Street", "EastEnders" and "Emmerdale" continued to flourish. Each increased the number of episodes that aired on a weekly basis by at least one, further defining soap operas as the leading genre in British television.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: UK soap operas for many years usually only aired two nights a week. The exception was the original "Crossroads", which began as a week-daily soap opera in the 1960s, but later had its number of weekly broadcasts reduced.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: In 1989, "Coronation Street" began airing three times a week. In 1996, it expanded to four episodes a week.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Brookside" premiered in 1982 with two episodes a week. In 1990 it expanded to three episodes a week.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Later, "Coronation Street" (which began airing two episodes on Monday nights in 2002) produced five episodes a week.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: It was announced in June 2016 that starting late 2017, "Coronation Street" would air six episodes a week.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Doctors" airs five episodes a week, and is the only soap without a weekend omnibus repeat screening. "Hollyoaks" produces five episodes a week. The imported "Neighbours" screens as five new episodes a week. As of 2019, "EastEnders" produces four episodes a week.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: UK soap operas are shot on videotape in the studio using a multi-camera setup. In their early years, "Coronation Street" and "Emmerdale" used 16 mm film for footage shot on location. Since the 1980s, UK soap opera have routinely featured scenes shot outdoors in each episode. This footage is shot on videotape on a purpose-built outdoor set that represents the community that the soap focuses on.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Hollyoaks" and "Family Affairs" were taped on high-definition video, and used the filmizing process.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Australia has had quite a number of well-known soap operas, some of which have gained cult followings in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and other countries. The majority of Australian television soap operas are produced for early evening or evening timeslots. They usually produce two or two-and-a-half hours of new material each week, either arranged as four or five half-hour episodes a week, or as two one-hour episodes.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Also in 1974, the Reg Grundy Organisation created its first soap opera, and significantly Australia's first "teen" soap opera, "Class of '74". With its attempts to hint at the sex and sin shown more openly on "Number 96" and "The Box", its high school setting and early evening timeslot, "Class of '74" came under intense scrutiny from the Broadcasting Control Board, who vetted scripts and altered entire storylines.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The Reg Grundy Organisation found major success with the women's-prison drama "Prisoner" (1979–1986) on Network Ten, and melodramatic family saga "Sons and Daughters" (1982–1987) on the Seven Network. Both shows achieved high ratings in their original runs, and unusually, found success in repeats after the programs ended.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The success of "Neighbours" in the 1980s prompted the creation of somewhat similar suburban and family or teen-oriented soap operas such as "Home and Away" (1988–present) on Channel Seven and "Richmond Hill" (1988) on Channel Ten. Both proved popular, however "Richmond Hill" emerged as only a moderate success and was cancelled after one year to be replaced on Ten by "E Street" (1989–1993).

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Other shows to achieve varying levels of international success include "Richmond Hill", "E Street", "Paradise Beach" (1993–1994), and "Pacific Drive" (1995–1997). Indeed, these last two series were designed specifically for international distribution. Channel Seven's "Home and Away", a teen soap developed as a rival to "Neighbours", has also achieved significant and enduring success on UK television.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Something in the Air", a serial examining a range of characters in a small country town ran on the ABC from 2000 to 2002.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Neighbours" was carried in the United States on the Oxygen cable channel in March 2004; however it attracted few viewers, perhaps in part due to its scheduling opposite well-established and highly popular U.S. soap operas such as "All My Children" and "The Young and the Restless", and was dropped by the network shortly afterwards due to low ratings.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: After losing the UK television rights to "Neighbours" to Five, the BBC commissioned a replacement serial "Out of the Blue", which was produced in Australia. It debuted as part of BBC One's weekday afternoon schedule on 28 April 2008 but low ratings prompted its move to BBC Two on 19 May 2008. The series was cancelled after its first season.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Neighbours" continued low ratings in Australia resulted in it being moved to Ten's new digital channel, Eleven on January 11, 2011. However, it continues to achieve reasonable ratings on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, and as of March 2013 still reportedly achieved significant international sales.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Pioneering series "Pukemanu" aired over two years (1971–72) and was the NZBC's first continuing drama. It followed the goings-on of a North Island timber town.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Radio New Zealand began airing its first radio soap "You Me Now" in September 2010. It is available for podcast on its website.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Notable prime time soap operas in Canada have included "Riverdale", "House of Pride", "Paradise Falls", "Lance et Compte" ("He Shoots, He Scores"), "Heartland" "Loving Friends and Perfect Couples" and "The City". The "Degrassi" franchise of youth dramas also incorporated some elements of the soap opera format.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: On French-language television in Quebec, the "téléroman" has been a popular mainstay of network programming since the 1950s. Notable téléromans have included "Rue des Pignons", "Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut", "Diva", "La famille Plouffe", and the soap opera parody "Le Cœur a ses raisons".

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Unlike the season based production in most countries, most of Indian television fiction tends to be regular-broadcasting soap opera. These started in the 1980s, as more and more people began to purchase television sets. At the beginning of the 21st century, soap operas became an integral part of Indian culture. Indian soap operas mostly concentrate on the conflict between love and arranged marriages occurring in India, and many includes family melodrama. Indian soap operas have multilingual production.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Many soap operas produced in India are also broadcast overseas in the UK, Canada, the United States, and some parts of Europe, South Africa, Australia and South East Asia. They are often mass-produced under large production banners, with companies like Balaji Telefilms running different language versions of the same serial on different television networks or channels.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The Australian serial "The Restless Years" was remade in the Netherlands as "Goede tijden, slechte tijden" (which debuted in 1990) and in Germany as "Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten" (which has aired since 1992): both titles translate to "good times, bad times". These remakes are still airing, but have long since diverged from the original Australian storylines. The two shows are the highest-rated soap operas in their respective countries.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Another Australian soap opera reformatted for a European audience was "E Street" which ran on Network 10 in Australia from 1989 to 1993. Germany produced 37 episodes of "Westerdeich" ("Westside") in 1995 using scripts from 1989 episodes of "E Street". It was also remade in Belgium as "Wittekerke" ("Whitechurch") and ran from 1993 to 2008.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The Norwegian soap opera "Hotel Cæsar" aired on TV 2 from 1998 to 2017, and is the longest-running television drama in Scandinavia. Popular foreign soaps in the country include "Days of Our Lives" (broadcast on TV6 (Norway), "The Bold and the Beautiful" (TNT (Norway) and "Home and Away" (TV 2), all of which are subtitled.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Serials have included "Goede tijden, slechte tijden" (1990–present), "Onderweg naar Morgen" (1994–2010) and "Goudkust" (1996–2001). In 2016 "Goede tijden, slechte tijden" spin-off "Nieuwe Tijden" started airing. U.S. daytime serials "As The World Turns" and "The Bold and the Beautiful" have aired in the Netherlands; "As the World Turns" began airing in the country in 1990, with Dutch subtitles.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The teen soap opera "Schloss Einstein" debuted on September 4, 1998, focusing on the life of a group of teenagers at the fictional titular boarding school near Berlin. As of July 2014, the series has produced over 815 episodes during the course of 17 seasons, a milestone in German television programming, and was renewed for an 18th season to debut in 2015.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: While "Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten", "Unter uns" and "Alles was zählt" are currently the only daily soaps on the air after "Verbotene Liebe" has been cancelled and aired its last episode in June, 2015 due to low ratings, the telenovelas "Sturm der Liebe" and "Rote Rosen" are considered soaps by the press as well, thanks to the changing protagonists every season.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: In early 2000s, the only teen soap opera on Belgian television was "Spring" ("Jump" in English), which aired on the youth-oriented Ketnet and produced over 600 15-minute episodes from late 2002 until 2009, when it was cancelled after a steady decline in ratings following the departures of many of its original characters.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The most successful soap opera in Italy is the evening series "Un posto al sole" ("A Place Under the Sun"), which had aired on Rai 3 since 1996 (whose format is based on the Australian soap opera "Neighbours"). Several other Italian soaps have been produced such as "Ricominciare" ("Starting Over"), "Cuori rubati" ("Stolen Hearts"), "Vivere" ("Living"), "Sottocasa" ("Downstairs"), "Agrodolce" ("Bittersweet") and "Centovetrine" ("Hundred Shop Windows").

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The most popular Italian prime-time soap opera, "Incantesimo" ("Enchantment"), which ran from 1998 to 2008, became a daytime soap opera for the final two years of its run, airing five days a week on Rai 1. The same happened with "Il paradiso delle signore" ("Woman's Paradise"), a period drama, which ran from 2015 to 2017 in prime-time, and became a daytime period soap opera from 2018.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Although Ireland has access to international soaps (such as "Coronation Street", "Emmerdale", "EastEnders", "Home and Away", "Hollyoaks" and "Neighbours"), "Fair City" continues to outperform them all, and is Ireland's most popular soap opera, with the show peaking at over 700,000 viewers.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: January 2015 "Red Rock" has broadcast on TV3. Red Rock airs twice a week on Wednesday and Thursday nights. The series is base in a fishing village in Dublin. The soaps centres around the local Garda station but also includes stories from the village.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Greece's second longest-running soap is "Kalimera Zoi" ("Goodmorning Life"), which ran from September 1993 until its cancellation in June 2006 due to low ratings.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: "Ta Mistika Tis Edem" ("Edem Secrets"), which was created by the producers of "Vera Sto Deksi", debuted in 2008 and has eclipsed that show's success. Its ratings place it consistently among the three highest-rated daytime programs.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: IENED (which was renamed ERT2 in 1982) was responsible for the first Greek soap operas "I Kravgi Ton Likon" and "Megistanes". ERT also produced the long-running soap "O Simvoleografos". Since 2000 and with the introduction of private television, ERT produced additional daily soap operas, which included "Pathos" ("Passion"), "Erotika tis Edem" ("Loving in Eden") and "Ta ftera tou erota" ("The Wings of Love"). These failed to achieve high ratings and were canceled shortly after their premiere.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: ANT1 Cyprus aired the soap "I Goitia Tis Amartias" in 2002, which was soon canceled. "Dikse Mou To Filo Sou" followed from 2006 to 2009, along with "Gia Tin Agapi Sou", which ran from 2008 to 2009 and itself was followed by "Panselinos", which has aired since 2009.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The only daily Finnish soap opera so far is "Salatut elämät" ("Secret Lives"), which has achieved popularity in Finland since its 1999 debut on MTV3. It focuses on the lives of people along the imaginary Pihlajakatu street in Helsinki. The show has also spawned several Internet spin-off series and a film based on the show that was released in 2012.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Other soap-like shows in Finland are YLE shows "Uusi päivä" (which has aired from 2010 to 2018) and "Kotikatu" (which ran from 1995 to 2012), however these programs did not adhere to a five-episode-a-week schedule.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: With the advent of internet television and mobile phones, several soap operas have also been produced specifically for these platforms, including "", a spin-off of the established "EastEnders". For those produced only for the mobile phone, episodes may generally consist of about six or seven pictures and accompanying text.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: On September 13, 2011, TG4 launched a new 10-part online series titled, "Na Rúin" (an Internet spin-off of "Ros na Rún"). The miniseries took on the theme of a mystery; the viewer had to read Rachel and Lorcán's blogs as well as watch video diaries detailing each character's thoughts to solve the mystery of missing teenage character Ciara.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: In motion pictures, the 1982 comedy "Tootsie" has the lead character impersonating a woman in order to gain acting work on a long running television soap opera. Several scenes parody the production of soaps, their outrageous storylines and idiosyncratic stylistic elements.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: The 1991 comedy "Soapdish" stars Sally Field as an aging soap opera actress on the fictional series "The Sun Also Sets" who pines over her own neuroses and misfortunes, such as her live-in boyfriend who leaves her to go back to his wife, and the incidents of backstabbing and scheming behind the scenes, some of which are more interesting than the stories on the program.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Soap opera

Context: Another 1991 comedy, "Delirious", stars John Candy as a soap opera writer who, after a head injury, has a dream experience of being in his own creation. The dream experience is an increasingly outrageous exaggeration of soap opera plot elements.

Question: 역사상 가장 오래 방영된 드라마는 무엇인가?


Constantine XI Palaiologos

Context: Constantine Dragases Palaiologos was born on 8 February 1405 as the fourth son of Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos (1391–1425), the eighth emperor of the Palaiologos dynasty. Constantine's mother (from whom he took his second last name) was Helena Dragaš, the daughter of Serbian ruler Konstantin Dejanović. Constantine is frequently described as "Porphyrogénnētos" ("born in the purple"), a distinction granted to sons born to a reigning emperor in the imperial palace.

Question: 비잔티움 제국 마지막 왕은 누구인가요?


Constantine XI Palaiologos

Context: Constantine tried to hold numerous discussions with the anti-unionists in the capital, who had organized themselves as a "synaxis" to oppose Patriarch Gregory III's authority, on account of him being a unionist. Constantine was not a fanatical unionist and merely viewed the Union of the Churches as necessary for the empire's survival. The unionists found this argument to be baseless and materialistic, believing that help would be more likely to come through trust in God than a western crusading campaign.

Question: 비잔티움 제국 마지막 왕은 누구인가요?


Constantine XI Palaiologos

Context: Constantine then sent a response to the sultan, the last communication between a Byzantine emperor and an Ottoman sultan:

Question: 비잔티움 제국 마지막 왕은 누구인가요?


Constantine XI Palaiologos

Context: Another late folk story said that Constantine's empress had shut herself in the imperial palace after Mehmed's victory. After the Ottomans failed to break her barricades and enter the palace, Mehmed had to agree to give her three concessions: that all coins minted by the sultans in the city would bear the names of Constantinople or Constantine, that there would be a street reserved for Greeks alone, and that the bodies of the Christian dead would be given funerals according to Christian custom.

Question: 비잔티움 제국 마지막 왕은 누구인가요?


Constantine XI Palaiologos

Context: The Fall of Constantinople shocked Christians throughout Europe. In Orthodox Christianity, Constantinople and the Hagia Sophia became symbols of lost grandeur. In the Russian Nestor Iskander tale, the foundation of Constantinople (the New Rome) by Constantine the Great and its loss under an emperor by the same name was not seen as a coincidence, but as the fulfilling of the city's destiny, just as Old Rome had been founded by Romulus and lost under Romulus Augustulus.

Question: 비잔티움 제국 마지막 왕은 누구인가요?


Constantine XI Palaiologos

Context: Andronikos Kallistos, a prominent 15th-century Greek scholar and Byzantine refugee to Italy, wrote a text entitled "Monodia" in which he laments the fall of Constantinople and mourns Constantine Palaiologos, whom he refers to as "a ruler more perceptive than Themistocles, more fluent than Nestor, wiser than Cyrus, more just than Rhadamanthus and braver than Hercules".

Question: 비잔티움 제국 마지막 왕은 누구인가요?


Typhoon Chanchu

Context: Ahead of the storm, the Central Weather Bureau in Taiwan issued land and sea warnings. The Tainan City Government and three county governments closed for one day. All domestic flights to offshore islands were canceled, and rail service was interrupted. Later, airlines canceled 12 flights in Japan due to the storm.

Question: 태풍 짠쯔는 어느 나라에서 제출한 이름인가요?


Typhoon Chanchu

Context: While stalled over the South China Sea, Chanchu's large circulation caused an increase in rainfall over Malaysia. The typhoon brought the onset of the summer monsoon in the South China Sea after shifting the prevailing winds over the region.

Question: 태풍 짠쯔는 어느 나라에서 제출한 이름인가요?


Typhoon Chanchu

Context: Typhoon Chanchu was the earliest on record to strike Guangdong at the time, having struck the country 44 days earlier than the average date for the first strike. Rainfall in the country spread across Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang, and Chanchu became the earliest typhoon to affect Shanghai in 80 years. Rainfall totaled over 250 mm (9.8 in) in southeastern Guangdong and southwestern Fujian. In the former province, wind gusts peaked at 170 km/h (106 mph) in Huilai.

Question: 태풍 짠쯔는 어느 나라에서 제출한 이름인가요?


Typhoon Chanchu

Context: While passing east of Hong Kong, the outer rainbands of Chanchu dropped of rainfall at Sha Tin. Sustained winds in the territory reached , while gusts reached , both recorded at Tate's Cairn. Chanchu produced a storm surge of , causing minor flooding, sinking a yacht, and injuring one person who was swept into the sea. The storm downed several trees and damaged some scaffolding. Six people were injured in the territory, including three on a jetfoil bound for Macau.

Question: 태풍 짠쯔는 어느 나라에서 제출한 이름인가요?


Typhoon Chanchu

Context: High waves in Taiwan washed an oil tanker ashore in Kaohsiung City; all 13 crew members were rescued with helicopters. In Kaohsiung County, the typhoon wrecked several dikes in coastal cities. Chanchu also produced heavy rainfall on the island, causing flooding and landslides, the latter of which covered a highway. Swollen rivers swept away three farmers in Hualien County, who were later rescued, and killed two sisters in Pingtung County underneath the Sandimen Bridge.

Question: 태풍 짠쯔는 어느 나라에서 제출한 이름인가요?


Typhoon Chanchu

Context: In Nishihara, Okinawa, high waves caused by Chanchu swept away three bathers. The Japan Coast Guard rescued one, another was killed, and the third remained missing as of May 23. The remnants of Chanchu produced of rainfall in Gifu Prefecture in combination with a nearby cold front, causing one landslide. A fallen tree in Nagasaki Prefecture caused a small power outage, and nearby there was a damaged home.

Question: 태풍 짠쯔는 어느 나라에서 제출한 이름인가요?


Typhoon Chanchu

Context: The trough that engulfed Chanchu drew moisture from the typhoon, leading to heavy rainfall in portions of South Korea that reached on Jeju Island. Along with strong winds, the rains caused ferry and flight cancelations.

Question: 태풍 짠쯔는 어느 나라에서 제출한 이름인가요?


Typhoon Chanchu

Context: After the season ended, members of the 39th meeting of the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization met in Manila in December 2006. They discussed retiring the name "Chanchu", along with four other names from the season. During the 40th meeting in November 2007, the Typhoon Committee approved the retirement, announcing that the name "Sanba" would replace Chanchu on the basin name lists beginning in 2008.

Question: 태풍 짠쯔는 어느 나라에서 제출한 이름인가요?


Capital punishment

Context: Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a state-sanctioned practice of killing a person as a punishment for a crime. The sentence ordering that an offender is to be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence, and the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution. A prisoner who has been sentenced to death and awaits execution is "condemned" and is commonly referred to as being "on death row".

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Etymologically, the term "capital" (lit. "of the head", derived via the Latin ' from ', "head") refers to execution by beheading, but executions are carried out by many methods, including hanging, shooting, lethal injection, stoning, electrocution, and gassing.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: A further example comes from Ancient Greece, where the Athenian legal system replacing customary oral law was first written down by Draco in about 621 BC: the death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes, though Solon later repealed Draco's code and published new laws, retaining capital punishment only for intentional homicide, and only with victim's family permission. The word draconian derives from Draco's laws. The Romans also used the death penalty for a wide range of offences.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: According to Aristotle, for whom free will is proper to man, the citizen is responsible for his acts. If there was a crime, a judge must define the penalty allowing the crime to be annulled by compensating it. This is how pecuniary compensation appeared for criminals the least recalcitrant and whose rehabilitation is deemed possible. But for others, the death penalty is necessary according to Aristotle.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: This philosophy aims on the one hand to protect society and on the other hand to compensate to cancel the consequences of the crime committed. It inspired Western criminal law until the 17th century, a time when the first reflections on the abolition of the death penalty appeared.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: When a minister of the fifth grade or above received a death sentence the emperor might grant him a special dispensation allowing him to commit suicide in lieu of execution. Even when this privilege was not granted, the law required that the condemned minister be provided with food and ale by his keepers and transported to the execution ground in a cart rather than having to walk there.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Nearly all executions under the Tang dynasty took place in public as a warning to the population. The heads of the executed were displayed on poles or spears. When local authorities decapitated a convicted criminal, the head was boxed and sent to the capital as proof of identity and that the execution had taken place.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In medieval and early modern Europe, before the development of modern prison systems, the death penalty was also used as a generalized form of punishment for even minor offences. During the reign of King Henry VIII of England, as many as 72,000 people are estimated to have been executed in the country.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In early modern Europe, a massive moral panic regarding witchcraft swept across Europe and later the European colonies in North America. During this period, there were widespread claims that malevolent Satanic witches were operating as an organized threat to Christendom. As a result, tens of thousands of women were prosecuted for witchcraft and executed through the witch trials of the early modern period (between the 15th and 18th centuries).

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: While during the Middle Ages the expiatory aspect of the death penalty was taken into account, this is no longer the case under the Lumières. These define the place of man within society no longer according to a divine rule, but as a contract established at birth between the citizen and the society, it is the social contract. From that moment on, capital punishment should be seen as useful to society through its dissuasive effect, but also as a means of protection of the latter vis-à-vis criminals.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: By continent, all European states but one have abolished capital punishment; many Oceanian states have abolished it; most states in the Americas have abolished its use, while a few actively retain it; less than half of countries in Africa retain it; and the majority of countries in Asia retain it.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Abolition was often adopted due to political change, as when countries shifted from authoritarianism to democracy, or when it became an entry condition for the EU. The United States is a notable exception: some states have had bans on capital punishment for decades, the earliest being Michigan where it was abolished in 1846, while other states still actively use it today. The death penalty in the United States remains a contentious issue which is hotly debated.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In 2017, two major countries, Turkey and the Philippines, saw their executives making moves to reinstate the death penalty. In the same year, passage of the law in the Philippines failed to obtain the Senate's approval.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: On 29 December 2021, after a 20-year moratorium, the Kazakhstan government enacted the 'On Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Abolition of the Death Penalty' signed by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev as part of series of Omnibus reformations of the Kazak legal system 'Listening State' initiative.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In England, a public statement of opposition was included in The Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards, written in 1395. Sir Thomas More's "Utopia", published in 1516, debated the benefits of the death penalty in dialogue form, coming to no firm conclusion. More was himself executed for treason in 1535.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Abolition occurred in Canada in 1976 (except for some military offences, with complete abolition in 1998); in France in 1981; and in Australia in 1973 (although the state of Western Australia retained the penalty until 1984). In South Australia, under the premiership of then-Premier Dunstan, the "Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935" (SA) was modified so that the death sentence was changed to life imprisonment in 1976.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In 1977, the United Nations General Assembly affirmed in a formal resolution that throughout the world, it is desirable to "progressively restrict the number of offences for which the death penalty might be imposed, with a view to the desirability of abolishing this punishment".

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Many countries have abolished capital punishment either in law or in practice. Since World War II, there has been a trend toward abolishing capital punishment. Capital punishment has been completely abolished by 108 countries, a further seven have done so for all offences except under special circumstances and 26 more have abolished it in practice because they have not used it for at least 10 years and are believed to have a policy or established practice against carrying out executions.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Most countries, including almost all First World nations, have abolished capital punishment either in law or in practice; notable exceptions are the United States, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Iran, Belize, Zimbabwe, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, and Thailand. Additionally, capital punishment is also carried out in China, India, and most Islamic states.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Since World War II, there has been a trend toward abolishing the death penalty. 54 countries retain the death penalty in active use, 109 countries have abolished capital punishment altogether, 7 have done so for all offences except under special circumstances, and 25 more have abolished it in practice because they have not used it for at least 10 years and are believed to have a policy or established practice against carrying out executions.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: The most recent country to abolish the death penalty was Kazakhstan on 2 January 2021 after a moratorium dating back 2 decades.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: According to an Amnesty International report released in April 2020, Egypt ranked regionally third and globally fifth among the countries that carried out most executions in 2019. The country increasingly became ignorant of international human rights concerns and criticism. In March 2021, Egypt executed 11 prisoners in a jail, who were convicted in cases of "murder, theft, and shooting".

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: According to Amnesty International's 2021 report, at least 483 people were executed in 2020 despite the COVID-19 pandemic. The figure excluded the countries that classify death penalty data as state secret. The top five executioners for 2020 were China, Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In Taiwan, polls and research have consistently shown strong support for the death penalty at 80%. This includes a survey conducted by the National Development Council of Taiwan in 2016, showing that 88% of Taiwanese people disagree with abolishing the death penalty. Its continuation of the practice drew criticism from local rights groups.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: A 2017 poll found younger Mexicans are more likely to support capital punishment than older ones. 57% of Brazilians support the death penalty. The age group that shows the greatest support for execution of those condemned is the 25 to 34-year-old category, in which 61% say they are in favor.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: One of the youngest children ever to be executed was the infant son of Perotine Massey on or around 18 July 1556. His mother was one of the Guernsey Martyrs who was executed for heresy, and his father had previously fled the island. At less than one day old, he was ordered to be burned by Bailiff Hellier Gosselin, with the advice of priests nearby who said the boy should burn due to having inherited moral stain from his mother, who had given birth during her execution.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Starting from 1642 in Colonial America until the present day in the United States, an estimated 365 juvenile offenders were executed by various colonial authorities and (after the American Revolution) the federal government. The U.S. Supreme Court abolished capital punishment for offenders under the age of 16 in "Thompson v. Oklahoma" (1988), and for all juveniles in "Roper v. Simmons" (2005).

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Between 2005 and May 2008, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Yemen were reported to have executed child offenders, the largest number occurring in Iran.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: During Hassan Rouhani's tenure as president of Iran from 2013 until 2021, at least 3,602 death sentences have been carried out. This includes the executions of 34 juvenile offenders.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Saudi Arabia also executes criminals who were minors at the time of the offence. In 2013, Saudi Arabia was the center of an international controversy after it executed Rizana Nafeek, a Sri Lankan domestic worker, who was believed to have been 17 years old at the time of the crime. Saudi Arabia banned execution for minors, except for terrorism cases, in April 2020.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Social historians note that beginning in the 20th century in the U.S. and western Europe, death in general became increasingly shielded from public view, occurring more and more behind the closed doors of the hospital. Executions were likewise moved behind the walls of the penitentiary. The last formal public executions occurred in 1868 in Britain, in 1936 in the U.S. and in 1939 in France.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: According to Amnesty International, in 2012, "public executions were known to have been carried out in Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia and Somalia". There have been reports of public executions carried out by state and non-state actors in Hamas-controlled Gaza, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Yemen. Executions which can be classified as public were also carried out in the U.S. states of Florida and Utah .

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Crimes against humanity such as genocide are usually punishable by death in countries retaining capital punishment. Death sentences for such crimes were handed down and carried out during the Nuremberg Trials in 1946 and the Tokyo Trials in 1948, but the current International Criminal Court does not use capital punishment. The maximum penalty available to the International Criminal Court is life imprisonment.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In 2018, at least 35 countries retained the death penalty for drug trafficking, drug dealing, drug possession and related offences. People are regularly sentenced to death and executed for drug-related offences in China, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and Vietnam. Other countries may retain the death penalty for symbolic purposes.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Death penalty opponents regard the death penalty as inhumane and criticize it for its irreversibility. They argue also that capital punishment lacks deterrent effect, or has a brutalization effect, discriminates against minorities and the poor, and that it encourages a "culture of violence". There are many organizations worldwide, such as Amnesty International, and country-specific, such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), that have abolition of the death penalty as its main purpose.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Advocates of the death penalty argue that it deters crime, is a good tool for police and prosecutors in plea bargaining, makes sure that convicted criminals do not offend again, and that it ensures justice for crimes such as homicide, where other penalties will not inflict the desired retribution demanded by the crime itself. Capital punishment for non-lethal crimes is usually considerably more controversial, and abolished in many of the countries that retain it.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In the classic doctrine of natural rights as expounded by for instance Locke and Blackstone, on the other hand, it is an important idea that the right to life can be forfeited, as most other rights can be given due process is observed, such as the right to property and the right to freedom, including provisionally, in anticipation of an actual verdict. As John Stuart Mill explained in a speech given in Parliament against an amendment to abolish capital punishment for murder in 1868:

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: It is frequently argued that capital punishment leads to miscarriage of justice through the wrongful execution of innocent persons. Many people have been proclaimed innocent victims of the death penalty.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Abolish the Death Penalty claims that between 1976 and 2015, 1,414 prisoners in the United States have been executed while 156 sentenced to death have had their death sentences vacated. It is impossible to assess how many have been wrongly executed, since courts do not generally investigate the innocence of a dead defendant, and defense attorneys tend to concentrate their efforts on clients whose lives can still be saved; however, there is strong evidence of innocence in many cases.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In Alabama in 2019, a death row inmate named Domineque Ray was denied his imam in the room during his execution, instead only offered a Christian chaplain. After filing a complaint, a federal court of appeals ruled 5–4 against Ray's request. The majority cited the "last-minute" nature of the request, and the dissent stated that the treatment went against the core principle of denominational neutrality.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: In July 2019, two Shiite men, Ali Hakim al-Arab, 25, and Ahmad al-Malali, 24, were executed in Bahrain, despite the protests from the United Nations and rights group. Amnesty International stated that the executions were being carried out on confessions of "terrorism crimes" that were obtained through torture.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: The United Nations introduced a resolution during the General Assembly's 62nd sessions in 2007 calling for a universal ban. The approval of a draft resolution by the Assembly's third committee, which deals with human rights issues, voted 99 to 52, with 33 abstentions, in favour of the resolution on 15 November 2007 and was put to a vote in the Assembly on 18 December.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Again in 2008, a large majority of states from all regions adopted, on 20 November in the UN General Assembly (Third Committee), a second resolution calling for a moratorium on the use of the death penalty; 105 countries voted in favour of the draft resolution, 48 voted against and 31 abstained.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: A range of amendments proposed by a small minority of pro-death penalty countries were overwhelmingly defeated. It had in 2007 passed a non-binding resolution (by 104 to 54, with 29 abstentions) by asking its member states for "a moratorium on executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty".

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Latvia abolished "de jure" the death penalty for war crimes in 2012, becoming the last EU member to do so.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: The Protocol no.13 calls for the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances (including for war crimes). The majority of European countries have signed and ratified it. Some European countries have not done this, but all of them except Belarus have now abolished the death penalty in all circumstances ("de jure", and Russia "de facto"). Poland is the most recent country to ratify the protocol, on 28 August 2013.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Protocol no.6 which prohibits the death penalty during peacetime has been ratified by all members of the European Council, except Russia (which has signed, but not ratified).

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: There are also other international abolitionist instruments, such as the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which has 90 parties; and the Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty (for the Americas; ratified by 13 states).

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Sub-Saharan African countries that have recently abolished the death penalty include Burundi, which abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 2009, and Gabon which did the same in 2010. On 5 July 2012, Benin became part of the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which prohibits the use of the death penalty.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: The newly created South Sudan is among the 111 UN member states that supported the resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly that called for the removal of the death penalty, therefore affirming its opposition to the practice. South Sudan, however, has not yet abolished the death penalty and stated that it must first amend its Constitution, and until that happens it will continue to use the death penalty.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: Among non-governmental organizations (NGOs), Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch are noted for their opposition to capital punishment. A number of such NGOs, as well as trade unions, local councils, and bar associations, formed a World Coalition Against the Death Penalty in 2002.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Capital punishment

Context: The world's major faiths have differing views depending on the religion, denomination, sect and/or the individual adherent. As an example, the world's largest Christian denomination, Catholicism, opposes capital punishment in all cases. Both the Baháʼí and Islamic faiths support capital punishment.

Question: 사형제도가 유효한 나라는 몇 개국인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: Although the United Nations Command (UN) forces were under United States command, this army was officially a UN "police" force. In order to avoid an open war with the US and other UN members, the People's Republic of China deployed the People's Liberation Army (PLA) under the name "volunteer army".

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: The PVA soldier was reasonably well clothed, in keeping with the PLA's guerrilla origin and egalitarian attitudes. All ranks wore a cotton or woolen green or khaki shirt and trousers combination with leaders' uniforms being different in cut.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: On October 15, 1950, Truman went to Wake Island to discuss with UN commander General Douglas MacArthur the possibility of Chinese intervention and his desire to limit the scope of the Korean War. MacArthur reassured Truman that "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang there would be the greatest slaughter."

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: On October 19, 1950, Pyongyang, North Korea's capital, was captured by UN forces. On the same day, the PVA formally crossed the Yalu River under strict secrecy.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: MacArthur was removed from command by President Truman on April 11, 1951, due to a disagreement over policy. MacArthur was succeeded by Ridgway, who led the UN forces for additional offensives across the 38th Parallel. A series of attacks managed to slowly drive back the opposing forces, inflicting heavy casualties on PVA/KPA units as UN forces advanced some miles north of the 38th parallel to "Line Kansas".

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: Historian and Korean War veteran Bevin Alexander had this to say about Chinese tactics in his book "How Wars Are Won":

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: Besides the political officers, Party members and Party candidates also enforced political controls within the ranks. Squads were often divided into three-man fireteams, with each fireteam led by a Party member or a Party candidate. Group meetings were frequently used to maintain unit cohesion, and within the meetings public shamings and criticisms were conducted to raise morale and to indoctrinate soldiers.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: The by-product of the tight political control within the PVA is that it relied on the presence of the Party members within its ranks to be combat effective. A PVA unit could disintegrate once the Party members were either killed or wounded in action. Also, the tight political control had created a general dissatisfaction amongst the Chinese ranks, and it required constant political indoctrination and high peer pressure to maintain high morale for each soldier.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?