Windows Vista

Context: Computers capable of running Windows Vista are classified as "Vista Capable" and "Vista Premium Ready". A "Vista Capable" or equivalent PC is capable of running all editions of Windows Vista although some of the special features and high-end graphics options may require additional or more advanced hardware. A "Vista Premium Ready" PC can take advantage of Vista's high-end features.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: The maximum amount of RAM that Windows Vista can support varies, depending on both its edition and its processor architecture, as shown in the table.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: The maximum number of logical processors in a PC that Windows Vista supports is: 32 for 32-bit; 64 for 64-bit.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: The maximum number of physical processors in a PC that Windows Vista supports is: 2 for Business, Enterprise, and Ultimate, and 1 for Starter, Home Basic, and Home Premium.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Microsoft occasionally releases updates such as service packs for its Windows operating systems to fix bugs, improve performance and add new features.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: One area of particular note is performance. Areas of improvement include file copy operations, hibernation, logging off on domain-joined machines, JavaScript parsing in Internet Explorer, network file share browsing, Windows Explorer ZIP file handling, and Windows Disk Defragmenter. The ability to choose individual drives to defragment is being reintroduced as well.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Service Pack 1 introduced support for some new hardware and software standards, notably the exFAT file system, 802.11n wireless networking, IPv6 over VPN connections, and the Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Booting a system using Extensible Firmware Interface on x64 systems was also introduced; this feature had originally been slated for the initial release of Vista but was delayed due to a lack of compatible hardware at the time. Booting from a GUID Partition Table–based hard drive greater than 2.19 TB is supported (x64 only).

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: An update to DirectX 10, named DirectX 10.1, marked mandatory several features that were previously optional in Direct3D 10 hardware. Graphics cards will be required to support DirectX 10.1. SP1 includes a kernel (6001.18000) that matches the version shipped with Windows Server 2008.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: The Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) was replaced by the Group Policy Object Editor. An updated downloadable version of the Group Policy Management Console was released soon after the service pack.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: SP1 enables support for hotpatching, a reboot-reduction servicing technology designed to maximize uptime. It works by allowing Windows components to be updated (or "patched") while they are still in use by a running process. Hotpatch-enabled update packages are installed via the same methods as traditional update packages, and will not trigger a system reboot.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Service Pack 2 for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 was released through different channels between April and June 2009, one year after the release of Windows Vista SP1, and four months before the release of Windows 7. In addition to a number of security and other fixes, a number of new features have been added. However, it did not include Internet Explorer 8, but instead was included in Windows 7, which was released four months after Vista SP2.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 share a single service pack binary, reflecting the fact that their code bases were joined with the release of Server 2008. Service Pack 2 is not a cumulative update meaning that Service Pack 1 must be installed first.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: The Platform Update for Windows Vista was released on October 27, 2009. It includes major new components that shipped with Windows 7, as well as updated runtime libraries. It requires Service Pack 2 of Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008 and is listed on Windows Update as a "Recommended" download.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: The Platform Update allows application developers to target both Windows Vista and Windows 7. It consists of the following components:

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Although extensive, the Platform Update does not bring Windows Vista to the level of features and performance offered by Windows 7. For example, even though Direct3D 11 runtime will be able to run on D3D9-class hardware and WDDM drivers using "feature levels" first introduced in Direct3D 10.1, Desktop Window Manager has not been updated to use Direct3D 10.1.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: In July 2011, Microsoft released the Platform Update Supplement for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, which contains several bug fixes and performance improvements.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Microsoft has released an update for Windows Vista SP2 to resolve the BlueKeep security vulnerability (), which affects the Remote Desktop Protocol in older Windows versions. Subsequent related flaws, (collectively known as DejaBlue) do not affect Windows Vista or earlier versions of Windows. The installation of this patch changed the build number of Windows Vista from 6002 to 6003.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: While Windows Vista support ended on April 11, 2017, support could be unofficially extended by installing Windows Server 2008 updates, this allowed Windows Vista users to install security updates until the Windows Server 2008 end of support date of January 14, 2020. Below are out-of-band updates that were released for Windows Server 2008 and newer but can be installed on Windows Vista.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: The Text Services Framework was compromised by a privilege escalation vulnerability () that could allow attackers to use the framework to perform privileged operations, run software, or send messages to privileged processes from unprivileged processes—bypassing security features such as sandboxes or User Account Control. Microsoft remediated issues related to this vulnerability with the release of a patch in August 2019 for Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, and later versions of Windows.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Windows Vista support ended on April 11, 2017, and no more updates were released for the OS apart from the rare out-of-band patches. Windows Update Services for the OS continued to work to install previously released updates up until July 2020 when SHA-1 Windows Update endpoints were discontinued. However, as of May 2021, the Microsoft Update Catalog is still hosting these updates for download for Windows Vista.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Windows Vista received mixed to negative reviews at the time of its release and throughout its lifespan, mainly for its much higher hardware requirements and perceived slowness compared to Windows XP.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: It received generally positive reviews from PC gamers who praised the advantages brought by DirectX 10, which allowed for better gaming performance and more realistic graphics, as well as support for many new capabilities featured in new GPUs. However, many DirectX 9 games initially ran with lower frame rates compared to when they were run on Windows XP. In mid-2008, benchmarks suggested that the SP1 update improved performance to be on par with (or better than) Windows XP in terms of game performance.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Computer manufacturers such as Dell, Lenovo, and Hewlett-Packard released their newest computers with Windows Vista pre-installed; however, after the negative reception of the operating system, they also began selling their computers with Windows XP CDs included because of a drop in sales.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: The internet-usage market share for Windows Vista after two years of availability, in January 2009, was 20.61%. This figure combined with World Internet Users and Population Stats yielded a user base of roughly 330 million, which exceeded Microsoft's two-year post launch expectations by 130 million. The internet user base reached before the release of its successor (Windows 7) was roughly 400 million according to the same statistical sources.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Windows Vista received mixed reviews. Criticism targets include protracted development time (5–6 years), more restrictive licensing terms, the inclusion of several technologies aimed at restricting the copying of protected digital media, and the usability of the new User Account Control security technology. Moreover, some concerns have been raised about many PCs meeting "Vista Premium Ready" hardware requirements and Vista's pricing.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Criticism of upgrade licenses pertaining to Windows Vista Starter through Home Premium was expressed by "Ars Technica"s Ken Fisher, who noted that the new requirement of having a prior operating system already installed was going to irritate users who reinstall Windows regularly.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Initially, the cost of Windows Vista was also a source of concern and commentary. A majority of users in a poll said that the prices of various Windows Vista editions posted on the Microsoft Canada website in August 2006 make the product too expensive. A BBC News report on the day of Vista's release suggested that, "there may be a backlash from consumers over its pricing plans—with the cost of Vista versions in the US roughly half the price of equivalent versions in the UK."

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: Since the release of Vista in 2006, Microsoft has reduced the retail, and upgraded the price point of Vista. Originally, Vista Ultimate was priced at $399, and Home Premium Vista at $239. These prices have since been reduced to $319 and $199 respectively.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Windows Vista

Context: End-users of licenses of Windows 7 acquired through OEM or volume licensing may downgrade to the equivalent edition of Windows Vista. Downgrade rights are not offered for Starter, Home Basic or Home Premium editions of Windows 7. For Windows 8 licenses acquired through an OEM, a user may also downgrade to the equivalent edition of Windows Vista. Customers licensed for use of Windows 8 Enterprise are generally licensed for Windows 8 Pro, which may be downgraded to Windows Vista Business.

Question: উইন্ডোজ ভিস্তার উৎপত্তি কবে হয় ?


Funeral

Context: The word "funeral" comes from the Latin "funus", which had a variety of meanings, including the corpse and the funerary rites themselves. Funerary art is art produced in connection with burials, including many kinds of tombs, and objects specially made for burial like flowers with a corpse.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Substantial cross-cultural and historical research document funeral customs as a highly predictable, stable force in communities. Funeral customs tend to be characterized by five "anchors": significant symbols, gathered community, ritual action, cultural heritage, and transition of the dead body (corpse).

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: A Buddhist funeral marks the transition from one life to the next for the deceased. It also reminds the living of their own mortality.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Congregations of varied denominations perform different funeral ceremonies, but most involve offering prayers, scripture reading from the Bible, a sermon, homily, or eulogy, and music. One issue of concern as the 21st century began was with the use of secular music at Christian funerals, a custom generally forbidden by the Catholic Church.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Antyesti, literally "last rites or last sacrifice", refers to the rite-of-passage rituals associated with a funeral in Hinduism. It is sometimes referred to as "Antima Samskaram", "Antya-kriya", "Anvarohanyya", or "Vahni Sanskara".

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The final rites of a burial, in case of untimely death of a child, is rooted in Rig Veda's section 10.18, where the hymns mourn the death of the child, praying to deity Mrityu to "neither harm our girls nor our boys", and pleads the earth to cover, protect the deceased child as a soft wool.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: A path through which a funeral procession has traveled must not be passed again, as Nasu haunts the area thereafter, until the proper rites of banishment are performed (Vd. 8:15). Nasu is expelled from the area only after “a yellow dog with four eyes,[b] or a white dog with yellow ears” is walked through the path three times (Vd. 8:16). If the dog goes unwillingly down the path, it must be walked back and forth up to nine times to ensure that Nasu has been driven off (Vd. 8:17-18).

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Zoroastrian ritual exposure of the dead is first known of from the writings of the mid-5th century BCE Herodotus, who observed the custom amongst Iranian expatriates in Asia Minor. In Herodotus' account (Histories i.140), the rites are said to have been "secret", but were first performed after the body had been dragged around by a bird or dog. The corpse was then embalmed with wax and laid in a trench.[3]:204

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Writing on the culture of the Persians, Herodotus reports on the Persian burial customs performed by the Magi, which are kept secret. However, he writes that he knows they expose the body of male dead to dogs and birds of prey, then they cover the corpse in wax, and then it is buried. The Achaemenid custom is recorded for the dead in the regions of Bactria, Sogdia, and Hyrcania, but not in Western Iran.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The Byzantine historian Agathias has described the burial of the Sasanian general Mihr-Mihroe: "the attendants of Mermeroes took up his body and removed it to a place outside the city and laid it there as it was, alone and uncovered according to their traditional custom, as refuse for dogs and horrible carrion".

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Towers are a much later invention and are first documented in the early 9th century CE.[1]:156–162 The ritual customs surrounding that practice appear to date to the Sassanid era (3rd – 7th century CE). They are known in detail from the supplement to the "Shāyest nē Shāyest", the two "Revayats" collections, and the two Saddars.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In Sikhism death is not considered a natural process, an event that has absolute certainty and only happens as a direct result of God's Will or Hukam. In Sikhism, birth and death are closely associated, as they are part of the cycle of human life of "coming and going" ( ਆਵਣੁ ਜਾਣਾ, Aana Jaana) which is seen as transient stage towards Liberation ( ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ, Mokh Du-aar), which is understood as complete unity with God; Sikhs believe in reincarnation.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The soul itself is not subject to the cycle of birth and death; death is only the progression of the soul on its journey from God, through the created universe and back to God again. In life a Sikh is expected to constantly remember death so that he or she may be sufficiently prayerful, detached and righteous to break the cycle of birth and death and return to God.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The public display of grief by wailing or crying out loud at the funeral (called "Antam Sanskar") is discouraged and should be kept to a minimum. Cremation is the preferred method of disposal, although if this is not possible other methods such as burial, or burial at sea, are acceptable. Markers such as gravestones, monuments, etc. are discouraged, because the body is considered to be just the shell and the person's soul is their real essence.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: On the day of the cremation, the body is washed and dressed and then taken to the Gurdwara or home where hymns (Shabad's) from Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, the Sikh Scriptures are recited by the congregation. Kirtan may also be performed by Ragis while the relatives of the deceased recite "Waheguru" sitting near the coffin. This service normally takes from 30 to 60 minutes. At the conclusion of the service, an Ardas is said before the coffin is taken to the cremation site.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: At the point of cremation, a few more Shabads may be sung and final speeches are made about the deceased person. The eldest son or a close relative generally lights the fire. This service usually lasts about 30 to 60 minutes. The ashes are later collected and disposed of by immersing them in a river and preferably in one of the five rivers in the state of Punjab, India.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The ceremony in which the Sidharan Paath is begun after the cremation ceremony, may be held when convenient, wherever the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is present.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The first five verses of Sikhism's morning prayer, "Japji Sahib", are read aloud to begin the Sidharan paath.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: While the Sidharan paath is being read, the family may also sing hymns daily. Reading may take as long as needed to complete the paath.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: This ceremony is followed by Sahaj Paath Bhog, Kirtan Sohila, night time prayer is recited for one week, and finally Ardas called the "Antim Ardas" ("Final Prayer") is offered the last week.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The ancient Greek funeral since the Homeric era included the "próthesis" (πρόθεσις), the "ekphorá" (ἐκφορά), the burial and the "perídeipnon" (περίδειπνον). In most cases, this process is followed faithfully in Greece until today.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In ancient Rome, the eldest surviving male of the household, the "pater familias", was summoned to the death-bed, where he attempted to catch and inhale the last breath of the decedent.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Several Roman holidays commemorated a family's dead ancestors, including the "Parentalia", held February 13 through 21, to honor the family's ancestors; and the Feast of the Lemures, held on May 9, 11, and 13, in which ghosts ("larvae") were feared to be active, and the "pater familias" sought to appease them with offerings of beans.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The Romans prohibited cremation or inhumation within the sacred boundary of the city "(pomerium)", for both religious and civil reasons, so that the priests might not be contaminated by touching a dead body, and that houses would not be endangered by funeral fires.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Within the United States and Canada, in most cultural groups and regions, the funeral rituals can be divided into three parts: visitation, funeral, and the burial service. A home funeral (services prepared and conducted by the family, with little or no involvement from professionals) is legal in nearly every part of North America, but in the 21st century, they are uncommon in the US.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: However, this step is foreign to Judaism; Jewish funerals are held soon after death (preferably within a day or two, unless more time is needed for relatives to come), and the corpse is never displayed. Torah law forbids embalming. Traditionally flowers (and music) are not sent to a grieving Jewish family as it is a reminder of the life that is now lost. The Jewish shiva tradition discourages family members from cooking, so food is brought by friends and neighbors. ("See also Jewish bereavement.")

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The decedent's closest friends and relatives who are unable to attend frequently send flowers to the viewing, with the exception of a Jewish funeral, where flowers would not be appropriate (donations are often given to a charity instead).

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Obituaries sometimes contain a request that attendees do not send flowers (e.g. "In lieu of flowers"). The use of these phrases has been on the rise for the past century. In the US in 1927, only 6% of the obituaries included the directive, with only 2% of those mentioned charitable contributions instead. By the middle of the century, they had grown to 15%, with over 54% of those noting a charitable contribution as the preferred method of expressing sympathy.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: At a religious burial service, conducted at the side of the grave, tomb, mausoleum or cremation, the body of the decedent is buried or cremated at the conclusion.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Sometimes, the burial service will immediately follow the funeral, in which case a funeral procession travels from the site of the funeral to the burial site. In some other cases, the burial service is the funeral, in which case the procession might travel from the cemetery office to the grave site. Other times, the burial service takes place at a later time, when the final resting place is ready, if the death occurred in the middle of winter.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: If the decedent served in a branch of the Armed forces, military rites are often accorded at the burial service.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In many religious traditions, pallbearers, usually males who are relatives or friends of the decedent, will carry the casket from the chapel (of a funeral home or church) to the hearse, and from the hearse to the site of the burial service.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Most religions expect coffins to be kept closed during the burial ceremony. In Eastern Orthodox funerals, the coffins are reopened just before burial to allow mourners to look at the deceased one last time and give their final farewells. Greek funerals are an exception as the coffin is open during the whole procedure unless the state of the body does not allow it.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Morticians may ensure that all jewelry, including wristwatch, that were displayed at the wake are in the casket before it is buried or entombed. Custom requires that everything goes into the ground; however this is not true for Jewish services. Jewish tradition stipulates that nothing of value is buried with the deceased.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In the case of cremation such items are usually removed before the body goes into the furnace. Pacemakers are removed prior to cremation – if left in they could explode.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: After the sudden deaths of important public officials, public memorial services have been held by communities, including those without any specific connection to the deceased. For examples, community memorial services were held after the assassinations of US presidents James A. Garfield and William McKinley.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In England, funerals are commonly held at a church, crematorium or cemetery chapel. Historically, it was customary to bury the dead, but since the 1960s, cremation has been more common.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: After the funeral, it is common for the mourners to gather for refreshments. This is sometimes called a wake, though this is different to how to the term is used in other countries, where a wake is a ceremony before the funeral.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The majority of Italians are Roman Catholic and follow Catholic funeral traditions. Historically, mourners would walk in a funeral procession to the gravesite; today vehicles are used.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In Poland, in urban areas, there are usually two, or just one “stop”. The body, brought by a hearse from the mortuary, may be taken to a church or to a cemetery chapel. There is then a funeral mass or service at cemetery chapel. Following the mass or Service the casket is carried in procession (usually on foot) by hearse to the grave. Once at the grave-site, the priest will commence the graveside committal service and the casket is lowered. The mass or service usually takes place at the cemetery.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: After the funeral, families gather for a post-funeral get-together ("stypa"). It can be at the family home, or at a function hall. In Poland cremation is less popular because the Catholic Church in Poland prefers traditional burials (though cremation is allowed). Cremation is more popular among non-religious people and Protestants in Poland.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Traditionally, a good funeral (as they were called) had one draw the curtains for a period of time; at the wake, when new visitors arrived, they would enter from the front door and leave through the back door. The women stayed at home whilst the men attended the funeral, the village priest would then visit the family at their home to talk about the deceased and to console them.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The first child of William Price, a Welsh Neo-Druidic priest, died in 1884. Believing that it was wrong to bury a corpse, and thereby pollute the earth, Price decided to cremate his son's body, a practice which had been common in Celtic societies.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The police arrested him for the illegal disposal of a corpse. Price successfully argued in court that while the law did not state that cremation was legal, it also did not state that it was illegal. The case set a precedent that, together with the activities of the newly founded Cremation Society of Great Britain, led to the Cremation Act 1902. The Act imposed procedural requirements before a cremation could occur and restricted the practice to authorised places.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Religiously, some adherents of the Roman Catholic Church often have particular interest in "green" funerals given the faith's preference to full burial of the body as well as the theological commitments to care for the environment stated in Catholic social teaching.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: More recently, some commercial organisations offer "civil funerals" that can integrate traditionally religious content.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: A Masonic funeral is held at the request of a departed Mason or family member. The service may be held in any of the usual places or a Lodge room with committal at graveside, or the complete service can be performed at any of the aforementioned places without a separate committal. Freemasonry does not require a Masonic funeral.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Most Japanese funerals are conducted with Buddhist and/or Shinto rites. Many ritually bestow a new name on the deceased; funerary names typically use obsolete or archaic kanji and words, to avoid the likelihood of the name being used in ordinary speech or writing. The new names are typically chosen by a Buddhist priest, after consulting the family of the deceased. Most Japanese are cremated.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: According to an estimate in 2005, 99% of all deceased Japanese are cremated. In most cases the cremated remains are placed in an urn and then deposited in a family grave. In recent years however, alternative methods of disposal have become more popular, including scattering of the ashes, burial in outer space, and conversion of the cremated remains into a diamond that can be set in jewelry.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Funeral practices and burial customs in the Philippines encompass a wide range of personal, cultural, and traditional beliefs and practices which Filipinos observe in relation to death, bereavement, and the proper honoring, interment, and remembrance of the dead. These practices have been vastly shaped by the variety of religions and cultures that entered the Philippines throughout its complex history.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The first day: on the day a person dies, the body is moved to a funeral hall. They prepare clothes for the body and put them into a chapel of rest. Then food is prepared for the deceased. It is made up of three bowls of rice and three kinds of Korean side dishes. Also, there has to be three coins and three straw shoes. This can be cancelled if the family of the dead person have a particular religion.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: On the third day, the family decides whether to bury the body in the ground or cremate the body. In the case of burial, three family members sprinkle dirt on the coffin three times. In the case of cremation, there is no specific ritual; the only requirement is a jar to store burned bones and a place to keep the jar.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Other than these facts, in Korea, people who come to the funeral bring condolence money. Also, a food called Yukgaejang is served to guests oftentimes with Korean alcohol called soju.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In Mongolia, like many other cultures, funeral practices are the most important rituals that they follow. They have mixed their rituals with Buddhists due to creating a new, unique way of death.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The coffin is designed and built by three to four relatives, mainly men. The builders bring planks to the hut where the dead is located and put together the box and the lid. The same people who build the coffin also decorate the funeral. Most of this work is done after dusk. With specific instruction, they work on decorations inside the youngest daughter's house. The reason for this is so the deceased is not disturbed at night.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In Vietnam, Buddhism is the most commonly practiced religion, however, most burial methods do not coincide with the Buddhist belief of cremation.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Evidence of Africa's earliest funeral was found in Kenya in 2021. A 78,000 year old Middle Stone Age grave of a three-year-old child was discovered in Panga ya Saidi cave complex, Kenya. Researchers said the childs head appeared to have been laid on a pillow. The body had been laid in a fetal position.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: In Kenya funerals are an expensive undertaking. Keeping bodies in morgues to allow for fund raising is a common occurrence more so in urban areas. Some families opt to bury their dead in the countryside homes instead of urban cemeteries, thus spending more money on transporting the dead.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The first emperor of the Qin dynasty, Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum is located in the Lintong District of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. Qin Shi Huang's tomb is one of the World Heritage sites in China. Its remarkable feature and size have been known as one of the most important historical sites in China. Qin Shi Huang is the first emperor who united China for the first time. The mausoleum was built in 247 BCE after he became the emperor of Qin Dynasty.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: Ancient Chinese mausoleums have unique characteristics compared to other cultures. Ancient Chinese thought that the soul remains even after death, (immortal soul) regarded funeral practices as an important tradition. From their long history, the construction of mausoleums has developed over time, creating monumental and massive ancient emperor's tomb.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: The Imperial Tombs of Ming and Qing Dynasties clearly shows the cultural and architectural tradition that has swayed the area for more than 500 years. There is a great harmony between the surrounding nature and the architecture. In Chinese culture, the tombs were considered as a portal between the world of the living and the dead. Chinese believed that the portal would divide the soul into two parts. The half of the soul would go to heaven, and the other half would remain within the physical body.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Funeral

Context: High-ranking national figures such as heads of state, prominent politicians, military figures, national heroes and eminent cultural figures may be offered state funerals.

Question: জানাযা শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Comilla Victoria Government College

Context: Comilla Victoria Government College is a college in Comilla, Bangladesh. It is one of the oldest and renowned colleges in Comilla as well as in Chittagong division. The college is located beside of Ranir Dighi on 32 acres of land including its intermediate and honors section.

Question: কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজের বর্তমান ছাত্রছাত্রীর সংখ্যা কত ?


Comilla Victoria Government College

Context: Fazlul Karim was the first Muslim teacher of this college in 1937. He later became the Vice Principal of the college in 1958 until his retirement in 1972 when the college was made a government college.

Question: কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজের বর্তমান ছাত্রছাত্রীর সংখ্যা কত ?


Comilla Victoria Government College

Context: Many students of Comilla Victoria College joined the Bangladesh liberation war in 1971. A memorial has been built inside the campus commemorating the sublime contribution of these freedom fighters.

Question: কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজের বর্তমান ছাত্রছাত্রীর সংখ্যা কত ?


Comilla Victoria Government College

Context: The educational institution has been festive every day in the activities of 13 cultural organizations.

Question: কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজের বর্তমান ছাত্রছাত্রীর সংখ্যা কত ?


Comilla Victoria Government College

Context: These organizations are also leading national and local level cultural fields. The students of BNCC (Army), BNCC (Air Force), Red Crescent, Victoria College Bitarko Parishad, Victoria College Theater, Rover Scouts, Campus Barta, Blood Donor Organization, Nongar, Botany Society, Career Club and Science Club are conducting cultural and social work of college.

Question: কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজের বর্তমান ছাত্রছাত্রীর সংখ্যা কত ?


Narmer

Context: The Egyptian presence in Canaan is best demonstrated by the presence of pottery made from Egyptian Nile clay and found in Canaan, as well as pottery made from local clay, but in the Egyptian style. The latter suggests the existence of Egyptian colonies rather than just trade.

Question: মিশরের প্রথম রাজবংশের প্রথম রাজা কে ছিলেন ?


Narmer

Context: The nature of Egypt's role in Canaan has been vigorously debated, between scholars who suggest a military invasion and others proposing that only trade and colonization were involved. Although the latter has gained predominance, the presence of fortifications at Tell es-Sakan dating to the Dynasty 0 through early Dynasty 1 period, and built almost entirely using an Egyptian style of construction, demonstrate that there must have also been some kind of Egyptian military presence.

Question: মিশরের প্রথম রাজবংশের প্রথম রাজা কে ছিলেন ?


Haliacmon

Context: The name (in Greek) is composite and derives from (salt, sea) and (anvil). In Greek mythology Haliakmon was one of the Potamoi, who were sons of Oceanus and Tethys, according to the allegorical obsessive-anthropomorphic concept familiar to the Ancient Greeks, on geological upheaval after Deucalion's deluge.

Question: গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?


Haliacmon

Context: An ancient tradition says that sheep that drank water from Haliakmon would turn their colour to white. This tradition is confirmed by the following record of the Roman author Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD) : "Similarly in Macedonia, those who want their sheep to be white go to Haliakmon, while those (who want them to be) black (go) to Axios (Vardar)".

Question: গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?


Haliacmon

Context: Ottoman Turks called the river Ince-Karasu (narrow-black water), a name still used in Turkey. The Eastern South Slavic name is Бистрица, "Bistrica" which is still in use in Bulgaria and North Macedonia.

Question: গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?


Haliacmon

Context: Before the construction of its diversion dam near the village of Aghia Varvara in the mid-1950s, Haliakmon had no permanent river bed in its lowland course. It often flooded and formed extensive marshes. Its devastating fury in December 1935 remains fresh in memory of the elder inhabitants of the region (Veria and Alexandreia).

Question: গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?


Haliacmon

Context: Haliakmon's tributaries include Gramos, Ladopotamos, Pramoritsa, Grevenitikos, Venetikos and Tripotamos.

Question: গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?


Haliacmon

Context: For amateur fishermen the river has been enriched with introduced rainbow trout, that is not easy to reproduce, so there is no danger of disturbance of the river's ecosystem.

Question: গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?


Haliacmon

Context: Many kinds of birds have been observed in Haliakmon's region. They use it for accommodation and overwintering, like the ducks, or to rest on their long migratory journey. There have been observed 215 kinds of birds and about ⅓ of them nest in the region. Over 10% of the birds are endangered. They include Dalmatian pelican and curlew, that are considered to be among the rarest birds in the world. 27 kinds of rare and protected kinds of birds nest in the region, like purple heron.

Question: গ্রীসের বৃহত্তম নদীর নাম কী ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales was born in Huntsville, Alabama, where he attended Randolph School, a university-preparatory school. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees in finance from Auburn University and the University of Alabama respectively. In graduate school, Wales taught at two universities; however, he departed before completing a PhD to take a job in finance and later worked as the research director of a Chicago futures and options firm.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales serves on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, the charity that he helped establish to operate Wikipedia, holding its board-appointed "community founder" seat. For his role in creating Wikipedia, the world's largest encyclopedia, "Time" named him one of "The 100 Most Influential People in the World" in 2006.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales was born in Huntsville, Alabama, shortly before midnight on August 7, 1966; however, his birth certificate lists his date of birth as August 8. His father Jimmy Sr., worked as a grocery store manager, while his mother, Doris Ann (née Dudley), and his grandmother, Erma, ran the House of Learning, a small private school in the tradition of the one-room schoolhouse, where Wales and his three siblings received their early education.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In 1994, Wales took a job with Chicago Options Associates, a futures and options trading firm in Chicago, Illinois. Wales has described himself as having been addicted to the Internet from an early stage and he wrote computer code during his leisure time. During his studies in Alabama, he had become an obsessive player of Multi-User Dungeons (MUDs)—a type of virtual role-playing game—and thereby experienced the potential of computer networks to foster large-scale collaborative projects.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In an October 2009 speech, Wales recollected attempting to write a Nupedia article on Nobel Prize-winning economist Robert C. Merton, but being too intimidated to submit his first draft to the prestigious finance professors who were to peer review it, even though he had published a paper on Option Pricing Theory and was comfortable with the subject matter. Wales characterized this as the moment he realized that the Nupedia model was not going to work.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales has said that he was initially so worried about the concept of open editing, where anyone can edit the encyclopedia, that he would awaken during the night and monitor what was being added. Nonetheless, the cadre of early editors helped create a robust, self-regulating community that has proven conducive to the growth of the project. In a talk at SXSW in 2016, he recalled that he wrote the first words on Wikipedia: "Hello world", a phrase computer programmers often use to test new software.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: On November 4, 2011, Wales delivered an hour-long address at The Sage Gateshead in the United Kingdom to launch the 2011 Free Thinking Festival on BBC Radio Three. His speech, which was entitled "The Future of the Internet", was largely devoted to Wikipedia. Twenty days later, on November 24, Wales appeared on the British topical debate television program "Question Time".

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In May 2012, it was reported that Wales was advising the UK government on how to make taxpayer-funded academic research available on the internet at no cost. His role reportedly involved working as "an unpaid advisor on crowdsourcing and opening up policymaking", and advising the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills and the UK research councils on distributing research.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In January 2014, it was announced that Wales had joined The People's Operator as co-chair of the mobile phone network.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: On May 26, 2014, Google appointed Wales to serve on a seven-member committee on privacy in response to "Google v. Gonzalez", which led to Google's being inundated with requests to remove websites from their search results. Wales said he wanted the committee to be viewed as "a blue-ribbon panel" by lawmakers and for the committee to advise the lawmakers as well as Google.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: The Jimmy Wales Foundation for Freedom of Expression is a UK-based charity established by Wales to fight against human rights violations in the field of freedom of expression. Wales founded the charity after receiving a prize from the leader of Dubai, which he felt he could not accept given the strict censorship laws there, but claims he was not allowed to give back. As of 2016, the charity's CEO is Orit Kopel.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: An interview with Wales served as the cover feature of the June 2007 issue of the libertarian magazine "Reason". In that profile, he described his political views as "center-right".

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In a 2011 interview with "The Independent", he expressed sympathy with the Occupy Wall Street and Occupy London protesters, saying, "You don't have to be a socialist to say it's not right to take money from everybody and give it to a few rich people. That's not free enterprise."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Dan Hodges in "The Telegraph" has described Wales as a "Labour sympathizer". In 2015, he offered to help Ed Miliband with the Labour Party's social media strategy, but Miliband turned him down.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In 2015, Wales signed up as the committee chair for Democrat Lawrence Lessig's 2016 presidential campaign.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In 2016, Wales and eleven other business leaders signed on to an open letter to American voters urging them not to vote for Donald Trump in that year's presidential election.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In May 2017, Wales said on Quora that he is a centrist and a gradualist, and believes "that slow step-by-step change is better and more sustainable and allows us to test new things with a minimum of difficult disruption in society."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: On December 11, 2007, Wales testified before to the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. He also submitted written testimony to the Senate Committee entitled "E-Government 2.0: Improving Innovation, Collaboration and Access".

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales then provided further explanation, drawing a comparison with Wikipedia: "You do not have a right to use the law to prevent Wikipedia editors from writing truthful information, nor do you have a right to use the law to prevent Google from publishing truthful information." Wales concluded with an indication of his ideal outcome: "A part of the outcome should be the very strong implementation of a right to free speech in Europe—essentially the language of the First Amendment in the U.S."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In 2012, the Home Secretary of the U.K. was petitioned by Wales in regard to his opposition to the extradition of Richard O'Dwyer to the U.S. After an agreement was reached to avoid the extradition, Wales commented, "This is very exciting news, and I'm pleased to hear it ... What needs to happen next is a serious reconsideration of the UK extradition treaty that would allow this sort of nonsense in the first place."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In August 2013, Wales criticized U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron's plan for an Internet porn-filter, saying that the idea was "ridiculous". In November 2013, Wales also commented on the Snowden affair, describing Edward Snowden as "a hero" whom history would judge "very favourably"; additionally, Wales said the U.S. public "would have never approved [the] sweeping surveillance program [publicized by Snowden]", had they been informed or asked about it.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: During the Gamergate controversy in 2014, in response to an email from a computer science student, Wales allegedly said of the Gamergate movement that "It is very difficult for me to buy into the notion that gamergate is 'really about ethics in journalism' when every single experience I have personally had with it involved pro-gg people insulting, threatening, doxxing, etc." and that the movement "has been permanently tarnished and highjacked by a handful of people who are not what you would hope."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In November 2019, Wales accused Twitter of giving preferential treatment to high-profile figures such as Trump and Elon Musk for not banning or blocking them for their controversial statements.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In September 2021, Wales said that Facebook and Twitter should combat misinformation and abuse on their platforms by deploying volunteer moderators to monitor controversial posts.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In October 2021, Wales said that "Protecting strong encryption is essential for protecting the human rights of millions of people around the world."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: In May 2022, in response to Elon Musk's proposed acquisition of Twitter, Wales said that "I think he's got some good and bad ideas, based on his public statements.", adding that "On the other hand, Twitter in five years' time could be much better than it is today, or Twitter could be dead in five years' time, depending on the decisions he makes."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Wales stated on Wikipedia that the consensus in the mainstream media surrounding the lab leak theory seemed to have shifted from "this is highly unlikely, and only conspiracy theorists are pushing this narrative" to "this is one of the plausible hypotheses."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales has visited Israel over ten times and taken over $1M in donations from Israeli universities. He has said that he is "a strong supporter of Israel".

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales had a brief relationship with Canadian conservative columnist Rachel Marsden in 2008 that began after Marsden contacted Wales about her Wikipedia biography. After accusations that Wales's relationship constituted a conflict of interest, Wales stated that there had been a relationship but that it was over and said that it had not influenced any matters on Wikipedia, a statement which was disputed by Marsden.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales married Kate Garvey at Wesley's Chapel in London on October 6, 2012. She is Tony Blair's former diary secretary, whom Wales met in Davos, Switzerland. Wales has three daughters: one with Rohan and two with Garvey.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales is an atheist. In an interview with Big Think, he said his personal philosophy is firmly rooted in reason and he is a complete non-believer.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Jimmy Wales

Context: Wales has lived in London, England, since 2012. He became a British citizen in 2019. In 2021, on "The Tim Ferriss Show" podcast, Wales revealed that he secretly moved to Argentina for one month after reading Ferriss's book "The 4-Hour Workweek".

Question: উইকিপিডিয়ার বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Marvel Studios, LLC (originally known as Marvel Films from 1993 to 1996) is an American film and television production company that is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, a division of The Walt Disney Company. Marvel Studios is known for the production of the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, based on characters that appear in Marvel Comics publications.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Since 2008, Marvel Studios has released 29 films within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, from "Iron Man" (2008) to "" (2022), and seven television series since 2021, from "WandaVision" (2021) to "Ms. Marvel" (2022). The television series "What If...?" (2021) is the studio's first animated property. These films and television series all share continuity with each other, along with the One-Shots produced by the studio. The television series produced by Marvel Television also acknowledge the continuity.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: In addition to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Marvel Studios was also involved with the production of other Marvel-character film franchises that have exceeded $1 billion in North American box office revenue, including the "X-Men" and "Spider-Man" multi-film franchises.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: During what is known as Marvel's Timely era, Captain America was licensed out to Republic Pictures for a serial just for the free advertising. Timely failed to provide any drawing of Captain America with his shield or any further background, and Republic created a whole new background for the character, and portrayed the character using a gun.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Marvel was developing a Captain America animated series with Saban Entertainment for Fox Kids Network to premiere in fall 1998. However, due to the bankruptcy the series was canceled after only character designs and a one-minute promotional reel were made.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: The first film packaged and licensed by Marvel Studios was "Blade", based on the vampire hunter Blade. The film was directed by Stephen Norrington and starred Wesley Snipes as Blade. It was released on August 21, 1998, grossing $70,087,718 in the United States and Canada and $131,183,530 worldwide.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: "Blade" was followed by "X-Men", which was directed by Bryan Singer and was released on July 14, 2000. "X-Men" grossed $157,299,717 in the United States and Canada and $296,250,053 worldwide. "Blade" and "X-Men" demonstrated that widely popular films could be made out of comic book characters not familiar to the general public.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: In contrast to the original storylines of DC Comics' Superman and Batman films, Marvel films were more directly inspired by their comics, copying from them set pieces, scenes, plots, and dialogue.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: In 2003, David Maisel approached Arad about earning Marvel more for their films. Maisel, Arad and Perlmutter met leading to Maisel being hired as president and COO. The studio's office, then on Santa Monica Boulevard, was small with a dozen or so staff members. Kevin Feige, later to become CEO, was then a junior executive generating script notes to the licensed studios. In January 2003, Marvel, the Sci-Fi Channel and Reveille Productions agreed to develop two pilot films based on "Brother Voodoo" and "".

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Partnering with Lionsgate in 2004, Marvel Studios planned to enter the direct-to-DVD market with eight animated films with Lionsgate Home Entertainment handling distribution. The line was a proof of concept for Maisel's later plan. Eric Rollman was hired by Marvel as Executive Vice President, Home Entertainment & TV Production for Marvel Studios to oversee the deal with Lionsgate.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: The studio moved to a new location over a Mercedes-Benz dealership in Beverly Hills. Maisel was also named vice-chairman of the studio, but reported to Isaac Perlmutter. In October 2005, Michael Helfant joined the studio as president and chief operating officer.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Maisel and Arad fought over the rate of movie releases and strength of characters in the movie line up. Perlmutter supported Maisel and thus, in May 2006, Arad quit as studio chair and CEO. In March 2007, David Maisel was named chairman and Kevin Feige was named president of production as "Iron Man" began filming.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: In 2009, Marvel attempted to hire a team of writers to help come up with creative ways to launch its lesser-known properties, such as Black Panther, Cable, Iron Fist, Nighthawk, and Vision. In early 2009, Sony returned all Spider-Man television rights (including live-action) in exchange for an adjustment to the movie rights.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: On December 31, 2009, the Walt Disney Company purchased Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion. Both Marvel and Disney stated that the merger would not affect any preexisting deals with other film studios for the time being, although Disney said they would distribute future Marvel projects with their own studio once the deals expired.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: In April 2010, rumors circulated that Marvel was looking to create $20–40 million movies based on properties such as Doctor Strange, Ka-Zar, Luke Cage, Dazzler, and Power Pack. Kevin Feige responded by saying, while budgets are generally never discussed early in development, Marvel was considering films for all characters mentioned in the rumor, except Dazzler, whose rights were at Fox.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: In June 2010, Marvel Entertainment set up a television division within Marvel Studios, headed up by Jeph Loeb as Executive Vice President, under which Marvel Animation would be operated. On October 18, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures acquired the distribution rights for "The Avengers" and "Iron Man 3" from Paramount Pictures with Paramount's logo and credit remaining on those films.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: In April 2013, Marvel Studios moved its executive production offices from Manhattan Beach Studios Media Campus to the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: On July 2, 2013, Disney purchased the distribution rights to "Iron Man", "Iron Man 2", "Thor" and ' from Paramount. In September 2014, TNT acquired the cable rights for ', "", and three other films, to air on the network two years after their theatrical releases. The films had previously aired on FX since 2008.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Marvel had licensed out the film rights to many of their characters to other studios in the 1990s, starting with the X-Men, Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, Daredevil and later Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, Hulk, Ant-Man, the Wasp, Black Widow, Luke Cage, Punisher, Blade, Ghost Rider, Man-Thing, Black Panther and Deadpool among others.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: The following table details the rights that have returned to Marvel along with the studios from which they returned and the year in which they returned.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Named after corporate sibling Marvel Comics' imprint of the same name, Marvel Knights is also the name given to a production arm of Marvel Studios intended to be used to produce some of Marvel's darker and lesser known titles. The first film produced under the Marvel Knights banner was ', the 2008 release that rebooted the Punisher franchise. In 2011, ' was the second and final title to be released under the Marvel Knights banner.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Marvel Music is a subsidiary of Marvel Studios involved in the publishing of music related to its productions. The company was incorporated on September 9, 2005 and announced as a label for releasing music related to Marvel's film and television productions in 2009. According to the company, Marvel Music has released albums in conjunction with Disney's Hollywood Records.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Additionally, a number of other executives serve as lead producers on films and television series, working on each project from their inception through their release, as part of the Production and Development group. Some of these executives include:

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Additionally, Sarah Halley Finn has served as a frequent casting director for several MCU films and television series.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: The new logo appeared on all subsequent studio productions set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe through "Captain America: Civil War". With the addition of the new logo, Marvel Studios also added a fanfare to accompany the logo, composed by Brian Tyler, who wrote the scores to "Iron Man 3", "Thor: The Dark World", and "Avengers: Age of Ultron". It was featured on the films "Thor: The Dark World", "", and "Guardians of the Galaxy".

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Marvel Studios

Context: Marvel Studios is set to co-produce five films set within Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU), including "Madame Web", "El Muerto", and "Venom 3", with Feige serving as a producer of "Madame Web" and two unspecified films.

Question: মার্ভেল স্টুডিওস কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Differing views about how to deal with the available sources has led to the development of four different approaches to the history of early Islam. All four methods have some level of support today.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Nowadays, the popularity of the different methods employed varies on the scope of the works under consideration. For overview treatments of the history of early Islam, the descriptive approach is more popular. For scholars who look at the beginnings of Islam in depth, the source critical and tradition critical methods are more often followed.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Early Muslim armies stayed in encampments away from cities because ʿUmar feared that they may get attracted to wealth and luxury, moving away from the worship of God, accumulating wealth and establishing dynasties. Staying in these encampments away from the cities also ensured that there was no stress on the local populations which could remain autonomous. Some of these encampments later grew into cities like Basra and Kufa in Iraq and Fustat in Egypt.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: At its largest extent, the Umayyad dynasty covered more than making it one of the largest empires the world had yet seen, and the fifth largest contiguous empire ever.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: According to Arab sources in the year 750, Al-Saffah, the founder of the Abbasid Caliphate, launched a massive rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate from the province of Khurasan near Talas. After eliminating the entire Umayyad family and achieving victory at the Battle of the Zab, Al-Saffah and his forces marched into Damascus and founded a new dynasty. His forces confronted many regional powers and consolidated the realm of the Abbasid Caliphate.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The military conflicts subsided as Harun al-Rashid ruled. His reign was marked by scientific, cultural and religious prosperity. He established the library Bayt al-Hikma ("House of Wisdom"), and the arts and music flourished during his reign. The Barmakid family played a decisive advisorial role in establishing the Caliphate, but declined during Rashid's rule.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Al-Amin received the Caliphate from his father Harun Al-Rashid, but failed to respect the arrangements made for his brothers, leading to the Fourth Fitna. Al-Ma'mun's general Tahir ibn Husayn took Baghdad, executing Al-Amin. The war led to a loss of prestige for the dynasty.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: In the late mid-930s, the Ikhshidids of Egypt carried the Arabic title "Wali" reflecting their position as governors on behalf of the Abbasids, The first governor (Muhammad bin Tughj Al-Ikhshid) was installed by the Abbasid Caliph. They gave him and his descendants the Wilayah for 30 years. The last name Ikhshid is Soghdian for "prince".

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Once the Buwayhids controlled Baghdad, Al-Muti became caliph. The office was shorn of real power and Shi'a observances were established. The Buwayhids held on Baghdad for over a century. Throughout the Buwayhid reign the Caliphate was at its lowest ebb, but was recognized religiously, except in Iberia. Buwayhid Sultan Mu'izz al-Dawla was prevented from raising a Shi'a Caliph to the throne by fear for his own safety, and fear of rebellion, in the capital and beyond.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The next Caliph, Al-Ta'i, reigned over factional strife in Syria among the Fatimids, Turks, and Carmathians. The Hideaway dynasty also fractured. The Abbasid borders were the defended only by small border states. Baha' al-Dawla, the Buyid amir of Iraq, deposed al-Ta'i in 991 and proclaimed al-Qadir the new caliph.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Continued disunion and contests between Seljuq Turks allowed al-Muqtafi to maintain control in Baghdad and to extend it throughout Iraq. In 1139, al-Muqtafi granted protection to the Nestorian patriarch Abdisho III. While the Crusade raged, the Caliph successfully defended Baghdad against Muhammad II of Seljuq in the Siege of Baghdad (1157). The Sultan and the Caliph dispatched men in response to Zengi's appeal, but neither the Seljuqs, nor the Caliph, nor their Amirs, dared resist the Crusaders.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The next caliph, Al-Mustanjid, saw Saladin extinguish the Fatimid dynasty after 260 years, and thus the Abbasids again prevailed. Al-Mustadi reigned when Saladin become the sultan of Egypt and declared allegiance to the Abbasids.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: An-Nasir, "The Victor for the Religion of God", attempted to restore the Caliphate to its ancient dominant role. He consistently held Iraq from Tikrit to the Gulf without interruption. His forty-seven-year reign was chiefly marked by ambitious and corrupt dealings with the Tartar chiefs, and by his hazardous invocation of the Mongols, which ended his dynasty. His son, Az-Zahir, was Caliph for a short period before his death and An-Nasir's grandson, Al-Mustansir, was made caliph.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Al-Musta'sim was the last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad and is noted for his opposition to the rise of Shajar al-Durr to the Egyptian throne during the Seventh Crusade. To the east, Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan swept through the Transoxiana and Khorasan. Baghdad was sacked and the caliph deposed soon afterwards. The Mamluk sultans and Syria later appointed a powerless Abbasid Caliph in Cairo.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The Fatimids originated in Ifriqiya (modern-day Tunisia and eastern Algeria). The dynasty was founded in 909 by ʻAbdullāh al-Mahdī Billah, who legitimized his claim through descent from Muhammad by way of his daughter Fātima as-Zahra and her husband ʻAlī ibn-Abī-Tālib, the first Shīʻa Imām, hence the name "al-Fātimiyyūn" "Fatimid". The Fatamids and the Zaydis at the time, used the Hanafi jurisprudence, as did most Sunnis.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Abdullāh al-Mahdi's control soon extended over all of central Maghreb, an area consisting of the modern countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, which he ruled from Mahdia, his capital in Tunisia.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Under the Fatimids, Egypt became the center of an empire that included at its peak North Africa, Sicily, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, the Red Sea coast of Africa, Yemen and the Hejaz. Egypt flourished, and the Fatimids developed an extensive trade network in both the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Their trade and diplomatic ties extended all the way to China and its Song dynasty, which determined the economic course of Egypt during the High Middle Ages.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Unlike other governments in the area, Fatimid advancement in state offices was based more on merit than heredity. Members of other branches of Islam, including Sunnis, were just as likely to be appointed to government posts as Shiites. Tolerance covered non-Muslims such as Christians and Jews; they took high levels in government based on ability. There were, however, exceptions to this general attitude of tolerance, notably Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Under the Fatimids, Egypt became the center of an empire that included at its peak North Africa, Sicily, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the Red Sea coast of Africa, Tihamah, Hejaz, and Yemen. Egypt flourished, and the Fatimids developed an extensive trade network in both the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Their trade and diplomatic ties extended all the way to China and its Song Dynasty, which eventually determined the economic course of Egypt during the High Middle Ages.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: After the decay of the Fatimid political system in the 1160s, the Zengid ruler Nūr ad-Dīn had his general, Shirkuh, seized Egypt from the vizier Shawar in 1169. Shirkuh died two months after taking power, and the rule went to his nephew, Saladin. This began the Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt and Syria.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Beginning in the 8th century, the Iberian Christian kingdoms had begun the Reconquista aimed at retaking Al-Andalus from the Moors. In 1095, Pope Urban II, inspired by the conquests in Spain by Christian forces and implored by the eastern Roman emperor to help defend Christianity in the East, called for the First Crusade from Western Europe which captured Edessa, Antioch, County of Tripoli and Jerusalem.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: From the 13th to the 14th centuries, both Sunnī and Shīʿa practices were intertwined, and historical figures commonly associated with the history of Shīʿa Islam, like ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib and Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq (respectively, the first and sixth Shīʿīte Imams), played an almost universal role for Muslim believers to understand "the Unseen" ("al-Ghaib"). A sharp distinction between Sunnī, Shīʿa, and heterodox Islamic beliefs didn't exist.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The Timurid Empire based in Central Asia ruled by the Timurid dynasty saw a tremendous increase in the fields of arts and sciences, spreading across both eastern and western world.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Remarkable was the invention of Tamerlane Chess, reconstruction of the city of Samarkand, and substantial contributions made by the family of Sultan Shah Rukh, which include Gawhar Shad, polymath Ulugh Begh, and Sultan Husayn Bayqara in the fields of astronomy, mathematics, and architecture. The empire receive widespread support from multiple Islamic scholars and scientists. A number of Islamic learning centres and mosques were built, most notably the Ulugh Beg Observatory.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The prosperity of the city of Herat is said to have competed with those of Florence, the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance as the center of a cultural rebirth.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The aspects of the Timurid Renaissance were later brought in Mughal India by the Mughal Emperors and served as a heritage of states of the other remaining Islamic Gunpowder empires: the Ottoman Turkey and the Safavid Iran.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: In 1250, the Ayyubid Egyptian dynasty was overthrown by slave regiments, and the Mamluk Sultanate was born. Military prestige was at the center of Mamluk society, and it played a key role in the confrontations with the Mongol Empire during the Mongol invasions of the Levant.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: In the 1260s, the Mongols sacked and controlled the Islamic Near East territories. The Mongol invaders were finally stopped by Egyptian Mamluks north of Jerusalem in 1260 at the pivotal Battle of Ain Jalut.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Abd ar-Rahman II succeeded his father and engaged in nearly continuous warfare against Alfonso II of Asturias, whose southward advance he halted. Rahman II repulsed an assault by Vikings who had disembarked in Cádiz, conquered Seville (with the exception of its citadel) and attacked Córdoba. Thereafter he constructed a fleet and naval arsenal at Seville to repel future raids. He responded to William of Septimania's requests of assistance in his struggle against Charles the Bald's nominations.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Umawi showed no reluctance to dispose of those he viewed as a threat. His government was marked by continuous wars between Arabs, Berbers and Muwallad. His power as emir was confined to the area of Córdoba, while the rest had been seized by rebel families. The son he had designated as successor was killed by one of Umawi's brothers. The latter was in turn executed by Umawi's father, who named as successor Abd ar-Rahman III, son of the killed son of Umawi.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The Umayyad conquest of North Africa continued the century of rapid Muslim military expansion following the death of Muhammad in 632. By 640 the Arabs controlled Mesopotamia, had invaded Armenia, and were concluding their conquest of Byzantine Syria. Damascus was the seat of the Umayyad caliphate. By the end of 641 all of Egypt was in Arab hands. A subsequent attempt to conquer the Nubian kingdom of Makuria was however repelled.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Kairouan in Tunisia was the first city founded by Muslims in the Maghreb. Arab general Uqba ibn Nafi erected the city (in 670) and, in the same time, the Great Mosque of Kairouan considered as the oldest and most prestigious sanctuary in the western Islamic world.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: This part of Islamic territory has had independent governments during most of Islamic history. The Idrisid were the first Arab rulers in the western Maghreb (Morocco), ruling from 788 to 985. The dynasty is named after its first sultan Idris I.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber dynasty from the Sahara flourished over a wide area of North-Western Africa and the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th century. Under this dynasty the Moorish empire was extended over present-day Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Gibraltar, Tlemcen (in Algeria) and a part of what is now Senegal and Mali in the south, and Spain and Portugal in the north.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The Almohad Dynasty or "the Unitarians", were a Berber Muslim religious power which founded the fifth Moorish dynasty in the 12th century, and conquered all Northern Africa as far as Egypt, together with Al-Andalus.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The history of Islam in the Horn of Africa is almost as old as the faith itself. Through extensive trade and social interactions with their converted Muslim trading partners on the other side of the Red Sea, in the Arabian peninsula, merchants and sailors in the Horn region gradually came under the influence of the new religion.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Islam came to the Great Lakes region of South Eastern Africa along existing trade routes. They learned from them the manners of the Muslims and this led to their conversion by the Muslim Arabs.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Local Islamic governments centered in Tanzania (then Zanzibar). The people of "Zayd" were Muslims that immigrated to the Great Lakes region. In the pre-colonial period, the structure of Islamic authority here was held up through the "Ulema" ("wanawyuonis", in Swahili language). These leaders had some degree of authority over most of the Muslims in South East Africa before territorial boundaries were established. The chief Qadi there was recognized for having the final religious authority.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Persian culture, art, language, cuisine and literature grew in prominence in India due to Islamic administration and the immigration of soldiers, bureaucrats, merchants, Sufis, artists, poets, teachers and architects from Iran and Central Asia, resulting in the early development of Indo-Persian culture.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Soon, many Sufi missionaries translated classical Sufi literature from Arabic and Persian into Malay; a tangible product of this is the Jawi script. Coupled with the composing of original Islamic literature in Malay, this led the way to the transformation of Malay into an Islamic language. By 1292, when Marco Polo visited Sumatra, most of the inhabitants had converted to Islam. The Sultanate of Malacca was founded on the Malay Peninsula by Parameswara, a Srivijayan Prince.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Portuguese forces captured Malacca in 1511 under naval general Afonso de Albuquerque. With Malacca subdued, the Aceh Sultanate and Bruneian Empire established themselves as centres of Islam in Southeast Asia. The Sultanate's territory, although vastly diminished, remains intact to this day as the modern state of Brunei Darussalam.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: In the 15th and 16th centuries three major Muslim empires formed: the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia, the Balkans, the Middle East, and North Africa; the Safavid Empire in Greater Iran; and the Mughal Empire in South Asia. These imperial powers were made possible by the discovery and exploitation of gunpowder and more efficient administration.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The reign of Shah Jahan (1628–1658) represented the height of Mughal architecture, with famous monuments such as the Taj Mahal, Moti Masjid, Red Fort, Jama Masjid and Lahore Fort being constructed during his reign.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The sharia reign of Muhammad Auranzgeb witnessed the establishment of the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, The Muslim India became the world's largest economy, valued 25% of world GDP. Its richest province, Bengal Subah, which was a world leading economy and have had better conditions to 18th-century Western Europe, showing signs of the Industrial Revolution, through the emergence of the period of proto-industrialization. Numerous conflicts such as the Anglo-Mughal War were also witnessed.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: In 1757, the East India Company overtook Bengal Subah at the Battle of Plassey. By the mid-18th century, the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Tipu Sultan's Kingdom of Mysore based in South India, which witnessed partial establishment of sharia based economic and military policies i.e. Fathul Mujahidin, replaced Bengal ruled by the Nawabs of Bengal as South Asia's foremost economic territory.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The Anglo-Mysore Wars were fought between Hyder Ali, his son Tipu and their French allies, including Napoleon Bonaparte, and the East India Company. Rocket artillery and the world's first iron-cased rockets, the Mysorean rockets, were used during the war and the Jihad based Fathul Mujahidin was compiled.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: The modern age brought technological and organizational changes to Europe while the Islamic region continued the patterns of earlier centuries. The European great powers globalized economically and colonized much of the region.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Many Muslim countries sought to adopt European political organization and nationalism began to emerge in the Muslim world. Countries like Egypt, Syria and Turkey organized their governments and sought to develop national pride among their citizens. Other places, like Iraq, were not as successful due to a lack of unity and an inability to resolve age-old prejudices between Muslim sects and against non-Muslims.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: Some Muslim countries, such as Turkey and Egypt, sought to separate Islam from the secular government. In other cases, such as Saudi Arabia, the government brought out religious expression in the re-emergence of the puritanical form of Sunni Islam known to its detractors as Wahabism, which found its way into the Saudi royal family.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


History of Islam

Context: In 1979 the Iranian Revolution transformed Iran from a constitutional monarchy to a populist theocratic Islamic republic under the rule of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a Shi'i Muslim cleric and "marja". Following the Revolution, and a new constitution was approved and a referendum established the government, electing Ruhollah Khomeini as Supreme Leader. During the following two years, liberals, leftists, and Islamic groups fought each other, and the Islamics captured power.

Question: ইসলামী যুগ আনুমানিক কবে থেকে শুরু হয় ?


Cosmic string

Context: The formation of cosmic strings is somewhat analogous to the imperfections that form between crystal grains in solidifying liquids, or the cracks that form when water freezes into ice. The phase transitions leading to the production of cosmic strings are likely to have occurred during the earliest moments of the universe's evolution, just after cosmological inflation, and are a fairly generic prediction in both quantum field theory and string theory models of the early universe.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: In string theory, the role of cosmic strings can be played by the fundamental strings (or F-strings) themselves that define the theory perturbatively, by D-strings which are related to the F-strings by weak-strong or so called S-duality, or higher-dimensional D-, NS- or M-branes that are partially wrapped on compact cycles associated to extra spacetime dimensions so that only one non-compact dimension remains.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: The prototypical example of a quantum field theory with cosmic strings is the Abelian Higgs model. The quantum field theory and string theory cosmic strings are expected to have many properties in common, but more research is needed to determine the precise distinguishing features. The F-strings for instance are fully quantum-mechanical and do not have a classical definition, whereas the field theory cosmic strings are almost exclusively treated classically.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: Cosmic strings, if they exist, would be extremely thin with diameters of the same order of magnitude as that of a proton, i.e. , or smaller. Given that this scale is much smaller than any cosmological scale these strings are often studied in the zero-width, or Nambu–Goto approximation. Under this assumption strings behave as one-dimensional objects and obey the Nambu–Goto action, which is classically equivalent to the Polyakov action that defines the bosonic sector of superstring theory.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: In field theory, the string width is set by the scale of the symmetry breaking phase transition. In string theory, the string width is set (in the simplest cases) by the fundamental string scale, warp factors (associated to the spacetime curvature of an internal six-dimensional spacetime manifold) and/or the size of internal compact dimensions. (In string theory, the universe is either 10- or 11-dimensional, depending on the strength of interactions and the curvature of spacetime.)

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: However general relativity predicts that the gravitational potential of a straight string vanishes: there is no gravitational force on static surrounding matter. The only gravitational effect of a straight cosmic string is a relative deflection of matter (or light) passing the string on opposite sides (a purely topological effect). A closed cosmic string gravitates in a more conventional way.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: During the expansion of the universe, cosmic strings would form a network of loops, and in the past it was thought that their gravity could have been responsible for the original clumping of matter into galactic superclusters. It is now calculated that their contribution to the structure formation in the universe is less than 10%.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: However, this static geometry is unstable in the super-critical case (unlike for sub-critical tensions): Small perturbations lead to a dynamical spacetime which expands in axial direction at a constant rate. The 2D exterior is still compact, but the conical singularity can be avoided, and the embedding picture is that of a growing cigar. For even larger tensions (exceeding the critical value by approximately a factor of 1.6), the string cannot be stabilized in radial direction anymore.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: Realistic cosmic strings are expected to have tensions around 6 orders of magnitude below the critical value, and are thus always sub-critical. However, the inflating cosmic string solutions might be relevant in the context of brane cosmology, where the string is promoted to a 3-brane (corresponding to our universe) in a six-dimensional bulk.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: Currently the most sensitive bounds on cosmic string parameters come from the non-detection of gravitational waves by Pulsar timing array data. The earthbound Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and especially the space-based gravitational wave detector Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will search for gravitational waves and are likely to be sensitive enough to detect signals from cosmic strings, provided the relevant cosmic string tensions are not too small.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: Superstrings, D-strings or the other stringy objects mentioned above stretched to intergalactic scales would radiate gravitational waves, which could be detected using experiments like LIGO and especially the space-based gravitational wave experiment LISA. They might also cause slight irregularities in the cosmic microwave background, too subtle to have been detected yet but possibly within the realm of future observability.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


Cosmic string

Context: Note that most of these proposals depend, however, on the appropriate cosmological fundamentals (strings, branes, etc.), and no convincing experimental verification of these has been confirmed to date. Cosmic strings nevertheless provide a window into string theory. If cosmic strings are observed which is a real possibility for a wide range of cosmological string models this would provide the first experimental evidence of a string theory model underlying the structure of spacetime.

Question: মহাজাগতিক স্ট্রিং-এর কথা কে প্রথম ব্যক্ত করেন ?


History of film

Context: The history of film as an artistic medium chronicles the development of a visual art form created using film technologies that began in the late 19th century.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Soon film production companies and studios were established all over the world. The first decade of motion picture saw film moving from a novelty to an established mass entertainment industry. The earliest films were in black and white, under a minute long, without recorded sound and consisted of a single shot from a steady camera.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Conventions toward a general cinematic language developed over the years with editing, camera movements and other cinematic techniques contributing specific roles in the narrative of films.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Special effects became a feature in movies since the late 1890s, popularized by Georges Méliès' fantasy films. Many effects were impossible or impractical to perform in theater plays and thus added more magic to the experience of movies.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Technical improvements added length (reaching 60 minutes for a feature film in 1906), synchronized sound recording (mainstream since the end of the 1920s), color (mainstream since the 1930s) and 3D (temporarily popular in the early 1950s and mainstream since the 2000s). Sound ended the necessity of interruptions of title cards, revolutionized the narrative possibilities for filmmakers, and became an integral part of moviemaking.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Popular new media, including television (mainstream since the 1950s), home video (mainstream since the 1980s) and internet (mainstream since the 1990s) influenced the distribution and consumption of films. Film production usually responded with content to fit the new media, and with technical innovations (including widescreen (mainstream since the 1950s), 3D and 4D film) and more spectacular films to keep theatrical screenings attractive.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Systems that were cheaper and more easily handled (including 8mm film, video and smartphone cameras) allowed for an increasing number of people to create films of varying qualities, for any purpose (including home movies and video art). The technical quality was usually lower than that of professional movies, but improved with digital video and affordable high quality digital cameras.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Improving over time, digital production methods became more and more popular during the 1990s, resulting in increasingly realistic visual effects and popular feature-length computer animations.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Different film genres emerged and enjoyed variable degrees of success over time, with huge differences among, for instance, horror films (mainstream since the 1890s), newsreels (prevalent in U.S. cinemas between the 1910s and the late 1960s), musicals (mainstream since the late 1920s) and pornographic films (experiencing a Golden Age during the 1970s).

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The use of film as an art form traces its origins to several earlier traditions in the arts such as (oral) storytelling, literature, theatre and visual arts. Cantastoria and similar ancient traditions combined storytelling with series of images that were shown or indicated one after the other. Predecessors to film that had already utilized light and shadows to create art before the advent of modern film technology include shadowgraphy, shadow puppetry, camera obscura, and the magic lantern.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Shadowgraphy and shadow puppetry represent early examples of the intent to use moving imagery for entertainment and storytelling. Thought to have originated in the Far East, the art form used shadows cast by hands or objects to assist in the creation of narratives. Shadow puppetry enjoyed popularity for centuries around Asia, notably in Java, and eventually spread to Europe during the Age of Enlightenment.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Wordsworth Donisthorpe, Louis Le Prince, William Friese-Greene and other engineers, researchers and inventors had also been developing motion picture systems. While some succeeded in recording some scenes – usually with family, friends or passing traffic as obvious choices for moving subjects, they never passed the experimental stage and their efforts garnered little public attention until after cinema had become very successful.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Limited in part by technologies of the era, films in the late 19th century often had a short length and were unsophisticated in narrative form. Instead, filmmakers largely focused on displaying the objective role of the camera as an "unblinking human eye" with which to record reality through the production of actuality films.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Development of editing techniques and special effects, along with the capacity for increased runtimes provided by the Latham loop, allowed for the advancement of narratives to flourish as audiences grew accustomed to the novelty of seeing motion captured on screen and competing inventors sought newer material.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Cecil Hepworth took this technique further, by printing the negatives of the forward motion in reverse frame by frame, producing a print in which the original action was exactly reversed. To do this he built a special printer in which the negative running through a projector was projected into the gate of a camera through a special lens giving a same-size image. This arrangement came to be called a "projection printer", and eventually an "optical printer".

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In 1900, Charles Pathé began film production under the Pathé-Frères brand, with Ferdinand Zecca hired to actually make the films. By 1905, Pathé was the largest film company in the world, a position it retained until World War I. Léon Gaumont began film production in 1896, supervised by Alice Guy.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Besides American Mutoscope, there were also numerous smaller producers in the United States, and some of them established a long-term presence in the new century. American Vitagraph, one of these minor producers, built studios in Brooklyn, and expanded its operations in 1905.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Movie theaters became popular entertainment venues and social hubs in the early 20th century, much like cabarets and other theaters.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In Britain, the Cinematograph Act 1909 was the first primary legislation to specifically regulate the film industry. Film exhibitions often took place in temporary venues and the use of highly flammable cellulose nitrate for film, combined with limelight illumination, created a significant fire hazard. The Act specified a strict building code which required, amongst other things, that the projector be enclosed within a fire resisting enclosure.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The Babelsberg Studio near Berlin in Germany was the first large-scale film studio in the world, founded 1912, and the forerunner to Hollywood with its several establishments of large studios in the early 20th century.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In most countries, intertitles came to be used to provide dialogue and narration for the film, thus dispensing with narrators, but in Japanese cinema, human narrators known as benshi remained popular throughout the silent era. The technical problems were resolved by 1923.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: James Williamson pioneered making films that had continuous action from shot to shot such as in his 1901 film "Stop Thief!".

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Regular newsreels were exhibited from 1910 and soon became a popular way for finding out the news the British Antarctic Expedition to the South Pole was filmed for the newsreels as were the suffragette demonstrations that were happening at the same time. F. Percy Smith was an early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban and he pioneered the use of time lapse and micro cinematography in his 1910 documentary on the growth of flowers.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The world's first animated feature film was "El Apóstol" (1917), made by Italian-Argentine cartoonist Quirino Cristiani utilizing cutout animation. Cristiani also directed the first animated feature film with sound, "Peludópolis", released with a vitaphone sound-on-disc synchronization system soundtrack. Unfortunately, a fire that destroyed producer Federico Valle's film studio incinerated the only known copies of the movies, and they are now considered lost films.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?