Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: The DRC is the world's largest producer of cobalt ore, and a major producer of copper and diamonds. The latter come from Kasai province in the west. By far the largest mines in the DRC are located in southern Katanga province and are highly mechanized, with a capacity of several million tons per year of copper and cobalt ore, and refining capability for metal ore. The DRC is the second-largest diamond-producing nation in the world, and artisanal and small-scale miners account for most of its production.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Conditions improved in late 2002, when a large portion of the invading foreign troops withdrew. A number of International Monetary Fund and World Bank missions met with the government to help it develop a coherent economic plan, and President Kabila began implementing reforms. Much economic activity still lies outside the GDP data. Through 2011 the DRC had the lowest Human Development Index of the 187 ranked countries.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Katanga Mining Limited, a Swiss-owned company, owns the Luilu Metallurgical Plant, which has a capacity of 175,000 tonnes of copper and 8,000 tonnes of cobalt per year, making it the largest cobalt refinery in the world. After a major rehabilitation program, the company resumed copper production operations in December 2007 and cobalt production in May 2008.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: In February 2018, global asset management firm AllianceBernstein defined the DRC as economically "the Saudi Arabia of the electric vehicle age," because of its cobalt resources, as essential to the lithium-ion batteries that drive electric vehicles.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Rail transportation is provided by the Congo Railroad Company (Société nationale des chemins de fer du Congo), the Office National des Transports Congo and the Office of the Uele Railways (Office des Chemins de fer des Ueles, CFU). Like much of the infrastructure in the Congo, the railways are poorly maintained, dirty, crowded and dangerous.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: The DRC has fewer all-weather paved highways than any country of its population and size in Africa — a total of , of which only is in good condition. To put this in perspective, the road distance across the country in any direction is more than (e.g. Matadi to Lubumbashi, by road). The figure of converts to of paved road per 1,000,000 of population. Comparative figures for Zambia and Botswana are and respectively.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: The DRC has thousands of kilometres of navigable waterways. Traditionally water transport has been the dominant means of moving around in approximately two-thirds of the country.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: , DR Congo had one major national airline (Congo Airways) that offered flights inside DR Congo. Congo Airways was based at Kinshasa's international airport. All air carriers certified by the DRC have been banned from European Union airports by the European Commission, because of inadequate safety standards.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Several international airlines service Kinshasa's international airport and a few also offer international flights to Lubumbashi International Airport.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Both coal and crude oil resources were mainly used domestically up to 2008. The DRC has the infrastructure for hydro-electricity from the Congo River at the Inga dams. The country also possesses 50% of Africa's forests and a river system that could provide hydro-electric power to the entire continent, according to a UN report on the country's strategic significance and its potential role as an economic power in central Africa.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: The generation and distribution of electricity are controlled by Société nationale d'électricité, but only 15% of the country has access to electricity. The DRC is a member of three electrical power pools. These are Southern African Power Pool, East African Power Pool, and Central African Power Pool.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Because of abundant sunlight, the potential for solar development is very high in the DRC. There are already about 836 solar power systems in the DRC, with a total power of 83 MW, located in Équateur (167), Katanga (159), Nord-Kivu (170), the two Kasaï provinces (170), and Bas-Congo (170). Also, the 148 Caritas network system has a total power of 6.31 MW.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Portuguese is taught in the Congolese schools as a foreign language. The lexical similarity and phonology with French makes Portuguese a relatively easy language for the people to learn. Most of the roughly 175,000 Portuguese speakers in the DRC are Angolan and Mozambican expatriates.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Over 200 ethnic groups populate the DRC, of which the majority are Bantu peoples. Together, Mongo, Luba, Kongo peoples, Mangbetu and the Azande peoples constitute around 45% of the population. The Kongo people are the largest ethnic group in the country.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: In , the UN estimated the country's population to be million, a rapid increase from 39.1 million in 1992 despite the ongoing war. As many as 250 ethnic groups have been identified and named. The most numerous people are the Kongo, Luba, and Mongo. About 600,000 Pygmies are the aboriginal people of the DR Congo.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Sixty-two Protestant denominations are federated under the umbrella of the Church of Christ in the Congo. It is often simply referred to as "the Protestant Church", since it covers most of the DRC Protestants. With more than 25 million members, it constitutes one of the largest Protestant bodies in the world.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Kimbanguism was seen as a threat to the colonial regime and was banned by the Belgians. Kimbanguism, officially "the church of Christ on Earth by the prophet Simon Kimbangu", has about three million members, primarily among the Bakongo of Kongo Central and Kinshasa.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: The first members of the Baháʼí Faith to live in the country came from Uganda in 1953. Four years later the first local administrative council was elected. In 1970 the National Spiritual Assembly (national administrative council) was first elected. Though the religion was banned in the 1970s and 1980s, due to misrepresentations of foreign governments, the ban was lifted by the end of the 1980s. In 2012 plans were announced to build a national Baháʼí House of Worship in the country.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: As a result of the six-year civil war in the late 1990s—early 2000s, over 5.2 million children in the country did not receive any education. Since the end of the civil war, the situation has improved tremendously, with the number of children enrolled in primary schools rising from 5.5 million in 2002 to 16.8 million in 2018, and the number of children enrolled in secondary schools rising from 2.8 million in 2007 to 4.6 million in 2015 according to UNESCO.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Actual school attendance has also improved greatly in recent years, with primary school net attendance estimated to be 82.4% in 2014 (82.4% of children ages 6–11 attended school; 83.4% for boys, 80.6% for girls).

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: The hospitals in the DRC include the General Hospital of Kinshasa. The DRC has the world's second-highest rate of infant mortality (after Chad). In April 2011, through aid from Global Alliance for Vaccines, a new vaccine to prevent pneumococcal disease was introduced around Kinshasa. In 2012, it was estimated that about 1.1% of adults aged 15–49 were living with HIV/AIDS. Malaria and yellow fever are problems. In May 2019, the death toll from the Ebola outbreak in DRC surpassed 1,000.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Maternal health is poor in DRC. According to 2010 estimates, DRC has the 17th highest maternal mortality rate in the world. According to UNICEF, 43.5% of children under five are stunted.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: United Nations emergency food relief agency warned that amid the escalating conflict and worsening situation following COVID-19 in the DRC, millions of lives were at risk as they could die of hunger. According to the data of the World Food Programme, four in ten people in Congo lack food security and about 15.6 million have been facing hunger crisis.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: Many sports are played in the DRC, including football, basketball, and rugby. The sports are played in numerous stadiums throughout the country, including the Stade Frederic Kibassa Maliba. As Zaire they participated in the World Cup Football (Final stage) in 1974.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Democratic Republic of the Congo

Context: DR Congo's women's national volleyball team lastly qualified for the 2021 Women's African Nations Volleyball Championship. The country featured a national team in beach volleyball that competed at the 2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup in both the women's and the men's section.

Question: 2015 నాటికీ ఆఫ్రికాలో నాల్గవ అత్యధిక జనాభా గల నగరం పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: Tourism recovered in the Paris region in 2021, increasing to 22.6 million visitors, thirty percent more than in 2020, but still well below 2019 levels. The number of visitors from the United States increased by 237 percent over 2020. Museums re-opened in 2021, with limitations on the number of visitors at a time and a requirement that visitors wear masks.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Inhabitants are known in English as "Parisians" and in French as "Parisiens" (). They are also pejoratively called "Parigots" ().

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The "Parisii", a sub-tribe of the Celtic Senones, inhabited the Paris area from around the middle of the 3rd century BC. One of the area's major north–south trade routes crossed the Seine on the île de la Cité; this meeting place of land and water trade routes gradually became an important trading centre. The Parisii traded with many river towns (some as far away as the Iberian Peninsula) and minted their own coins for that purpose.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The Romans conquered the Paris Basin in 52 BC and began their settlement on Paris's Left Bank. The Roman town was originally called Lutetia (more fully, "Lutetia Parisiorum", "Lutetia of the Parisii", modern French "Lutèce"). It became a prosperous city with a forum, baths, temples, theatres, and an amphitheatre.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: In the late 12th century, Philip Augustus extended the Louvre fortress to defend the city against river invasions from the west, gave the city its first walls between 1190 and 1215, rebuilt its bridges to either side of its central island, and paved its main thoroughfares. In 1190, he transformed Paris's former cathedral school into a student-teacher corporation that would become the University of Paris and would draw students from all of Europe.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: During the Hundred Years' War, Paris was occupied by England-friendly Burgundian forces from 1418, before being occupied outright by the English when Henry V of England entered the French capital in 1420; in spite of a 1429 effort by Joan of Arc to liberate the city, it would remain under English occupation until 1436.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: During the 17th century, Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister of Louis XIII, was determined to make Paris the most beautiful city in Europe. He built five new bridges, a new chapel for the College of Sorbonne, and a palace for himself, the Palais-Cardinal, which he bequeathed to Louis XIII. After Richelieu's death in 1642, it was renamed the Palais-Royal.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Paris was the centre of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity known as the Age of Enlightenment. Diderot and d'Alembert published their "Encyclopédie" in 1751, and the Montgolfier Brothers launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the gardens of the Château de la Muette. Paris was the financial capital of continental Europe, the primary European centre of book publishing and fashion and the manufacture of fine furniture and luxury goods.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: In the summer of 1789, Paris became the centre stage for the French Revolution. On 14 July, a mob seized the arsenal at the Invalides, acquiring thousands of guns, and stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal authority. The first independent Paris Commune, or city council, met in the "Hôtel de Ville" and, on 15 July, elected a Mayor, the astronomer Jean Sylvain Bailly.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The population of Paris had dropped by 100,000 during the Revolution, but between 1799 and 1815, it surged with 160,000 new residents, reaching 660,000. Napoleon Bonaparte replaced the elected government of Paris with a prefect reporting only to him. He began erecting monuments to military glory, including the Arc de Triomphe, and improved the neglected infrastructure of the city with new fountains, the Canal de l'Ourcq, Père Lachaise Cemetery and the city's first metal bridge, the Pont des Arts.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: During the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871), Paris was besieged by the Prussian Army. After months of blockade, hunger, and then bombardment by the Prussians, the city was forced to surrender on 28 January 1871. On 28 March, a revolutionary government called the Paris Commune seized power in Paris. The Commune held power for two months, until it was harshly suppressed by the French army during the "Bloody Week" at the end of May 1871.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: By 1901, the population of Paris had grown to about 2,715,000. At the beginning of the century, artists from around the world including Pablo Picasso, Modigliani, and Henri Matisse made Paris their home. It was the birthplace of Fauvism, Cubism and abstract art, and authors such as Marcel Proust were exploring new approaches to literature.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: In the years after the peace conference, the city was also home to growing numbers of students and activists from French colonies and other Asian and African countries, who later became leaders of their countries, such as Ho Chi Minh, Zhou Enlai and Léopold Sédar Senghor.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: In January 2015, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula claimed attacks across the Paris region. 1.5 million people marched in Paris in a show of solidarity against terrorism and in support of freedom of speech. In November of the same year, terrorist attacks, claimed by ISIL, killed 130 people and injured more than 350.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Measured from the 'point zero' in front of its Notre-Dame cathedral, Paris by road is southeast of London, south of Calais, southwest of Brussels, north of Marseille, northeast of Nantes, and southeast of Rouen.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Paris has an average annual precipitation of , and experiences light rainfall distributed evenly throughout the year. However, the city is known for intermittent, abrupt, heavy showers. The highest recorded temperature was on 25 July 2019, and the lowest was on 10 December 1879.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The first modern elected mayor of Paris was Jacques Chirac, elected 20 March 1977, becoming the city's first mayor since 1871 and only the fourth since 1794. The current mayor is Anne Hidalgo, a socialist, first elected 5 April 2014 and re-elected 28 June 2020.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Once elected, the council plays a largely passive role in the city government, primarily because it meets only once a month. The council is divided between a coalition of the left of 91 members, including the socialists, communists, greens, and extreme left; and 71 members for the centre-right, plus a few members from smaller parties.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Each of Paris's 20 arrondissements has its own town hall and a directly elected council ("conseil d'arrondissement"), which, in turn, elects an arrondissement mayor. The council of each arrondissement is composed of members of the Conseil de Paris and also members who serve only on the council of the arrondissement. The number of deputy mayors in each arrondissement varies depending upon its population. There are a total of 20 arrondissement mayors and 120 deputy mayors.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The budget of the city for 2018 is 9.5 billion Euros, with an expected deficit of 5.5 billion Euros. 7.9 billion Euros are designated for city administration, and 1.7 billion Euros for investment. The number of city employees increased from 40,000 in 2001 to 55,000 in 2018. The largest part of the investment budget is earmarked for public housing (262 million Euros) and for real estate (142 million Euros).

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Following the motto "Only Paris is worthy of Rome; only Rome is worthy of Paris"; the only sister city of Paris is Rome, although Paris has partnership agreements with many other cities around the world.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior. It supervises the units of the National Police who patrol the city and the three neighbouring departments. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including the Paris Fire Brigade. Its headquarters is on Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The police are supported by the National Gendarmerie, a branch of the French Armed Forces, though their police operations now are supervised by the Ministry of the Interior. The traditional kepis of the gendarmes were replaced in 2002 with caps, and the force modernised, though they still wear kepis for ceremonial occasions.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Crime in Paris is similar to that in most large cities. Violent crime is relatively rare in the city centre. Political violence is uncommon, though very large demonstrations may occur in Paris and other French cities simultaneously. These demonstrations, usually managed by a strong police presence, can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: On the night of 8–9 February 2019, during a period of cold weather, a Paris NGO conducted its annual citywide count of homeless persons. They counted 3,641 homeless persons in Paris, of whom twelve percent were women. More than half had been homeless for more than a year. 2,885 were living in the streets or parks, 298 in train and metro stations, and 756 in other forms of temporary shelter. This was an increase of 588 persons since 2018.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The Paris agglomeration's urban sociology is basically that of 19th-century Paris: its fortuned classes are situated in its west and southwest, and its middle-to-lower classes are in its north and east. The remaining areas are mostly middle-class citizenry dotted with islands of fortuned populations located there due to reasons of historical importance, namely Saint-Maur-des-Fossés to the east and Enghien-les-Bains to the north of Paris.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Paris is the fourth largest municipality in the European Union, following Berlin, Madrid and Rome. Eurostat places Paris (6.5 million people) behind London (8 million) and ahead of Berlin (3.5 million), based on the 2012 populations of what Eurostat calls "urban audit core cities".

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: In the Paris Region, 590,504 residents were immigrants from Europe, 627,078 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 435,339 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 69,338 from Turkey, 322,330 from Asia (outside Turkey), 113,363 from the Americas, and 2,261 from the South Pacific. These last two groups of immigrants are again vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in the Americas and the South Pacific.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The Jewish population of the Paris Region was estimated in 2014 to be 282,000, the largest concentration of Jews in the world outside of Israel and the United States.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has had its headquarters in Paris since November 1958. Paris is also the home of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Paris hosts the headquarters of the European Space Agency, the International Energy Agency, European Securities and Markets Authority and, since 2019, the European Banking Authority.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The top French companies listed in the Fortune Global 500 for 2021 all have their headquarters in the Paris Region; six in the central business district of the City of Paris; and four close to the city in the Hauts-de-Seine Department, three in La Défense and one in Boulogne-Billancourt. Some companies, like Société Générale, have offices in both Paris and La Défense.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: In the 2017 worldwide cost of living survey by the Economist Intelligence Unit, based on a survey made in September 2016, Paris ranked as the seventh most expensive city in the world, and the second most expensive in Europe, after Zurich.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Station F is a business incubator for startups, located in 13th arrondissement of Paris. Noted as the world's largest startup facility.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: According to 2015 INSEE figures, 68.3 percent of employees in the City of Paris work in commerce, transportation, and services; 24.5 percent in public administration, health and social services; 4.1 percent in industry, and 0.1 percent in agriculture.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Paris received 12.6 million visitors in 2020, measured by hotel stays, a drop of 73 percent from 2019, due to the COVID-19 virus. The number of foreign visitors declined by 80.7 percent.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: In 2018, measured by the Euromonitor Global Cities Destination Index, Paris was the second-busiest airline destination in the world, with 19.10 million visitors, behind Bangkok (22.78 million) but ahead of London (19.09 million). According to the Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau, 393,008 workers in Greater Paris, or 12.4% of the total workforce, are engaged in tourism-related sectors such as hotels, catering, transport and leisure.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The city's top cultural attraction in 2019 was the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (11 million visitors), followed by the Louvre (9.6 million visitors); the Eiffel Tower (6.1 million visitors); the Centre Pompidou (3.5 million visitors); and the Musée d'Orsay (3.3 million visitors).

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Other landmarks are laid out east to west along the historical axis of Paris, which runs from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Luxor Column in the Place de la Concorde, and the Arc de Triomphe, to the Grande Arche of La Défense.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: In addition to hotels, in 2019 Greater Paris had 60,000 homes registered with Airbnb. Under French law, renters of these units must pay the Paris tourism tax. The company paid the city government 7.3 million euros in 2016.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The most prestigious names of French and foreign sculptors, who made their reputation in Paris in the modern era, are Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (Statue of Liberty – "Liberty Enlightening the World"), Auguste Rodin, Camille Claudel, Antoine Bourdelle, Paul Landowski (statue of "Christ the Redeemer" in Rio de Janeiro) and Aristide Maillol. The Golden Age of the School of Paris ended between the two world wars.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Paris Museums were closed for much of 2020, but gradually re-opened in 2021, with limitations on the number of visitors at a time and a requirement that visitors wear masks and show proof of vaccination.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The Casino de Paris presented many famous French singers, including Mistinguett, Maurice Chevalier and Tino Rossi. Other famous Paris music halls include "Le Lido", on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly by visitors to the city.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Paris has a big hip hop scene. This music became popular during the 1980s. The presence of a large African and Caribbean community helped to its development, it gave a voice, a political and social status for many minorities.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Some other yearly festivals are Paris-Plages, a festive event that lasts from mid-July to mid-August when the Right Bank of the Seine is converted into a temporary beach with sand, deck chairs and palm trees; Journées du Patrimoine, Fête de la Musique, Techno Parade, Nuit Blanche, Cinéma au clair de lune, Printemps des rues, Festival d'automne, and Fête des jardins. The Carnaval de Paris, one of the oldest festivals in Paris, dates back to the Middle Ages.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The University of Paris, founded in the 12th century, is often called the Sorbonne after one of its original medieval colleges. It was broken up into thirteen autonomous universities in 1970, following the student demonstrations in 1968. Most of the campuses today are in the Latin Quarter where the old university was located, while others are scattered around the city and the suburbs.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Paris hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics and will host the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympic Games.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: The basketball team Levallois Metropolitans plays some of its games at the 4,000 capacity Stade Pierre de Coubertin. Another top-level professional team, Nanterre 92, plays in Nanterre.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: According to a 2018 INSEE survey, a large majority of Parisians (64.3 percent) use public transport to get to work. Only 10.6 percent commuted to work by automobile. 10.5 percent walked or used roller skates; 5.5 percent commuted by bicycle; and 4.4 percent commuted by motorbike.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Bike lanes are being doubled, while electric car incentives are being created. The French capital is banning the most polluting automobiles from key districts.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: A central hub of the national rail network, Paris's six major railway stations (Gare du Nord, Gare de l'Est, Gare de Lyon, Gare d'Austerlitz, Gare Montparnasse, Gare Saint-Lazare) and a minor one (Gare de Bercy) are connected to three networks: the TGV serving four high-speed rail lines, the normal speed Corail trains, and the suburban rails (Transilien).

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Since the inauguration of its first line in 1900, Paris's Métro network has grown to become the city's most widely used local transport system; today it carries about 5.23 million passengers daily through 16 lines, 308 stations (391 stops) and of rails. Superimposed on this is a 'regional express network', the RER, whose five lines (A, B, C, D, and E), 257 stops and of rails connect Paris to more distant parts of the urban area.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Over €26.5 billion will be invested over the next 15 years to extend the Métro network into the suburbs, with notably the Grand Paris Express project.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Paris is a major international air transport hub with the 5th busiest airport system in the world. The city is served by three commercial international airports: Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly and Beauvais–Tillé Airport. Together these three airports recorded traffic of 112 million passengers in 2019. There is also one general aviation airport, Paris-Le Bourget, historically the oldest Parisian airport and closest to the city centre, which is now used only for private business flights and air shows.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Paris

Context: Internationally, air traffic has increased markedly in recent years between Paris and the Gulf airports, the emerging nations of Africa, Russia, Turkey, Portugal, Italy, and mainland China, whereas noticeable decline has been recorded between Paris and the British Isles, Egypt, Tunisia, and Japan.

Question: పారిస్ పట్టణం ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉంది?


Wright brothers

Context: Wilbur and Orville Wright were two of seven children born to Milton Wright (1828–1917), of English and Dutch ancestry, and Susan Catherine Koerner (1831–1889), of German and Swiss ancestry. Milton Wright's mother, Catherine Reeder, was descended from the progenitor of the Vanderbilt family and the Huguenot Gano family of New Rochelle, New York. Wilbur was born near Millville, Indiana, in 1867; Orville in Dayton, Ohio, in 1871.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The brothers never married. The other Wright siblings were Reuchlin (1861–1920), Lorin (1862–1939), Katharine (1874–1929), and twins Otis and Ida (born 1870, died in infancy). The direct paternal ancestry goes back to a Samuel Wright (b. 1606 in Essex, England) who sailed to America and settled in Massachusetts in 1636.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: None of the Wright children had middle names. Instead, their father tried hard to give them distinctive first names. Wilbur was named for Willbur Fisk and Orville for Orville Dewey, both clergymen that Milton Wright admired. They were "Will" and "Orv" to their friends and in Dayton, their neighbors knew them simply as "the Bishop's kids", or "the Bishop's boys".

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Both brothers attended high school, but did not receive diplomas. The family's abrupt move in 1884 from Richmond, Indiana, to Dayton, Ohio, where the family had lived during the 1870s, prevented Wilbur from receiving his diploma after finishing four years of high school. The diploma was awarded posthumously to Wilbur on April 16, 1994, which would have been his 127th birthday.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Wilbur said, "Lilienthal was without question the greatest of the precursors, and the world owes to him a great debt." In May 1899 Wilbur wrote a letter to the Smithsonian Institution requesting information and publications about aeronautics. Drawing on the work of Sir George Cayley, Chanute, Lilienthal, Leonardo da Vinci, and Langley, they began their mechanical aeronautical experimentation that year.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The Wright brothers' plan thus differed sharply from more experienced practitioners of the day, notably Ader, Maxim, and Langley, who all built powerful engines, attached them to airframes equipped with untested control devices, and expected to take to the air with no previous flying experience. Although agreeing with Lilienthal's idea of practice, the Wrights saw that his method of balance and control by shifting his body weight was inadequate. They were determined to find something better.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: On July 27, 1899, the brothers put wing warping to the test by building and flying a biplane kite with a wingspan, and a curved wing with a chord. When the wings were warped, or twisted, the trailing edge that was warped down produced more lift than the opposite wing, causing a rolling motion. The warping was controlled by four lines between kite and crossed sticks held by the kite flyer. In return, the kite was under lateral control.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: In 1900 the brothers went to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, to begin their manned gliding experiments. In his reply to Wilbur's first letter, Octave Chanute had suggested the mid-Atlantic coast for its regular breezes and soft sandy landing surface. Wilbur also requested and examined U.S. Weather Bureau data, and decided on Kitty Hawk after receiving information from the government meteorologist stationed there.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Kitty Hawk, although remote, was closer to Dayton than other places Chanute had suggested, including California and Florida. The spot also gave them privacy from reporters, who had turned the 1896 Chanute experiments at Lake Michigan into something of a circus. Chanute visited them in camp each season from 1901 to 1903 and saw gliding experiments, but not the powered flights.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The the design of their kite and full-size gliders on work done in the 1890s by other aviation pioneers. They adopted the basic design of the Chanute-Herring biplane hang glider ("double-decker" as the Wrights called it), which flew well in the 1896 experiments near Chicago, and used aeronautical data on lift that Otto Lilienthal had published. The Wrights designed the wings with camber, a curvature of the top surface.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The brothers did not discover this principle, but took advantage of it. The better lift of a cambered surface compared to a flat one was first discussed scientifically by Sir George Cayley. Lilienthal, whose work the Wrights carefully studied, used cambered wings in his gliders, proving in flight the advantage over flat surfaces.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: According to some Wright biographers, Wilbur probably did all the gliding until 1902, perhaps to exercise his authority as older brother and to protect Orville from harm as he did not want to have to explain to their father, Bishop Wright, if Orville got injured.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The brothers flew the glider for only a few days in the early autumn of 1900 at Kitty Hawk. In the first tests, probably on October 3, Wilbur was aboard while the glider flew as a kite not far above the ground with men below holding tether ropes. Most of the kite tests were unpiloted, with sandbags or chains and even a local boy as ballast.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The pilot lay flat on the lower wing, as planned, to reduce aerodynamic drag. As a glide ended, the pilot was supposed to lower himself to a vertical position through an opening in the wing and land on his feet with his arms wrapped over the framework. Within a few glides, however, they discovered the pilot could remain prone on the wing, headfirst, without undue danger when landing. They made all their flights in that position for the next five years.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Before returning to Kitty Hawk in the summer of 1901, Wilbur published two articles, "The Angle of Incidence" in "The Aeronautical Journal", and "The Horizontal Position During Gliding Flight" in "Illustrierte Aeronautische Mitteilungen". The brothers brought all of the material they thought was needed to be self-sufficient at Kitty Hawk. Besides living in tents once again, they built a combination workshop and hangar. Measuring long by wide, the ends opened upward for easy glider access.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The poor lift of the gliders led the Wrights to question the accuracy of Lilienthal's data, as well as the "Smeaton coefficient" of air pressure, a value which had been in use for over 100 years and was part of the accepted equation for lift.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: In short, the Wrights discovered the true purpose of the movable vertical rudder. Its role was not to change the direction of flight, as a rudder does in sailing, but rather, to aim or align the aircraft correctly during banking turns and when leveling off from turns and wind disturbances. The actual turn – the change in direction – was done with roll control using wing-warping. The principles remained the same when ailerons superseded wing-warping.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: With their new method, the Wrights achieved true control in turns for the first time on October 9, a major milestone. From September 20 until the last weeks of October, they flew over a thousand flights. The longest duration was up to 26 seconds, and the longest distance more than . Having demonstrated lift, control, and stability, the brothers now turned their focus to the problem of power.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: To keep the weight down the engine block was cast from aluminum, a rare practice at the time. The Wright/Taylor engine had a primitive version of a carburetor, and had no fuel pump. Gasoline was gravity-fed from the fuel tank mounted on a wing strut into a chamber next to the cylinders where it was mixed with air: The fuel-air mixture was then vaporized by heat from the crankcase, forcing it into the cylinders.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The propeller drive chains, resembling those of bicycles, were supplied by a manufacturer of heavy-duty automobile chains. The "Flyer" cost less than a thousand dollars, in contrast to more than $50,000 in government funds given to Samuel Langley for his man-carrying Great Aerodrome. In 1903 $1,000 was . The "Wright Flyer" had a wingspan of , weighed , and had a , engine.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: On June 24, 1903, Wilbur made a second presentation in Chicago to the Western Society of Engineers. He gave details about their 1902 experiments and glider flights, but avoided any mention of their plans for powered flight.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Following repairs, the Wrights finally took to the air on December 17, 1903, making two flights each from level ground into a freezing headwind gusting to . The first flight, by Orville at 10:35 am, of in 12 seconds, at a speed of only over the ground, was recorded in a . The next two flights covered approximately , by Wilbur and Orville respectively. Their altitude was about above the ground. The following is Orville Wright's account of the final flight of the day:

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Five people witnessed the flights: Adam Etheridge, John T. Daniels (who snapped the famous "first flight" photo using Orville's pre-positioned camera), and Will Dough, all of the U.S. government coastal lifesaving crew; area businessman W.C. Brinkley; and Johnny Moore, a teenaged boy who lived in the area.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The Wrights sent a telegram about the flights to their father, requesting that he "inform press". However, the "Dayton Journal" refused to publish the story, saying the flights were too short to be important. Meanwhile, against the brothers' wishes, a telegraph operator leaked their message to a Virginia newspaper, which concocted a highly inaccurate news article that was reprinted the next day in several newspapers elsewhere, including Dayton.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The Wrights issued their own factual statement to the press in January. Nevertheless, the flights did not create public excitement – if people even knew about them – and the news soon faded. In Paris, however, Aero Club of France members, already stimulated by Chanute's reports of Wright gliding successes, took the news more seriously and increased their efforts to catch up to the brothers.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: An analysis in 1985 by Professor Fred E.C. Culick and Henry R. Jex demonstrated that the 1903 "Wright Flyer" was so unstable as to be almost unmanageable by anyone but the Wrights, who had trained themselves in the 1902 glider. In a recreation attempt on the event's 100th anniversary on December 17, 2003, Kevin Kochersberger, piloting an exact replica, failed in his effort to match the success that the Wright brothers had achieved with their piloting skill.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: In 1904 the Wrights built the Wright Flyer II. They decided to avoid the expense of travel and bringing supplies to the Outer Banks and set up an airfield at Huffman Prairie, a cow pasture eight miles (13km) northeast of Dayton. The Wrights referred to the airfield as Simms Station in their flying school brochure. They received permission to use the field rent-free from owner and bank president Torrance Huffman.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Then they decided to use a weight-powered catapult to make takeoffs easier and tried it for the first time on September 7.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: On September 20, 1904, Wilbur flew the first complete circle in history by a manned heavier-than-air powered machine, covering in about a minute and a half. Their two best flights were November 9 by Wilbur and December 1 by Orville, each exceeding five minutes and covering nearly three miles in almost four circles.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: By the end of the year the brothers had accumulated about 50 minutes in the air in 105 flights over the rather soggy pasture, which, remarkably, is virtually unchanged today from its original condition and is now part of Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, adjacent to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Reporters showed up the next day (only their second appearance at the field since May the previous year), but the brothers declined to fly. The long flights convinced the Wrights they had achieved their goal of creating a flying machine of "practical utility" which they could offer to sell.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: In years to come, Dayton newspapers would proudly celebrate the hometown Wright brothers as national heroes, but the local reporters somehow missed one of the most important stories in history as it was happening a few miles from their doorstep. J.M. Cox, who published the Dayton Daily News at that time, expressed the attitude of newspapermen – and the public – in those days when he admitted years later: "Frankly, none of us believed it."

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: A few newspapers published articles about the long flights, but no reporters or photographers had been there. The lack of splashy eyewitness press coverage was a major reason for disbelief in Washington, DC, and Europe, and in journals like "Scientific American", whose editors doubted the "alleged experiments" and asked how U.S. newspapers, "alert as they are, allowed these sensational performances to escape their notice.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The American military, having recently spent $50,000 on the Langley Aerodrome – a product of the nation's foremost scientist – only to see it plunge twice into the Potomac River "like a handful of mortar", was particularly unreceptive to the claims of two unknown bicycle makers from Ohio. Thus, doubted or scorned, the Wright brothers continued their work in semi-obscurity, while other aviation pioneers like Santos-Dumont, Henri Farman, Léon Delagrange, and American Glenn Curtiss entered the limelight.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: In 1906 skeptics in the European aviation community had converted the press to an anti-Wright brothers stance. European newspapers, especially those in France, were openly derisive, calling them "bluffeurs" (bluffers). Ernest Archdeacon, founder of the Aéro-Club de France, was publicly scornful of the brothers' claims in spite of published reports; specifically, he wrote several articles and, in 1906, stated that "the French would make the first public demonstration of powered flight".

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The Paris edition of the "New York Herald" summed up Europe's opinion of the Wright brothers in an editorial on February 10, 1906: "The Wrights have flown or they have not flown. They possess a machine or they do not possess one. They are in fact either fliers or liars. It is difficult to fly. It's easy to say, 'We have flown'."

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: In 1908, after the Wrights' first flights in France, Archdeacon publicly admitted he had done them an injustice.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The brothers contacted the United States Department of War, the British War Office and a French syndicate on October 19, 1905. The US Board of Ordnance and Fortification replied on October 24, 1905, specifying they would take no further action "until a machine is produced which by actual operation is shown to be able to produce horizontal flight and to carry an operator." In May 1908, Orville wrote:

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: In October 1911, Orville Wright returned to the Outer Banks again, to conduct safety and stabilization tests with a new glider. On October 24, he soared for 9 minutes and 45 seconds, a record that held for almost 10 years, when gliding as a sport began in the 1920s.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The brothers' contracts with the U.S. Army and a French syndicate depended on successful public flight demonstrations that met certain conditions. The brothers had to divide their efforts. Wilbur sailed for Europe; Orville would fly near Washington, DC.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Orville followed his brother's success by demonstrating another nearly identical Flyer to the United States Army at Fort Myer, Virginia, starting on September 3, 1908. On September 9, he made the first hour-long flight, lasting 62 minutes and 15 seconds. On the same day he took up Frank P. Lahm as a passenger, and then Major George Squier three days later.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The brothers' sister Katharine, a school teacher, rushed from Dayton to Virginia and stayed by Orville's side for the seven weeks of his hospitalization. She helped negotiate a one-year extension of the Army contract. A friend visiting Orville in the hospital asked, "Has it got your nerve?" "Nerve?" repeated Orville, slightly puzzled. "Oh, do you mean will I be "afraid" to fly again? The only thing I'm afraid of is that I can't get well soon enough to finish those tests next year."

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: After their return to the U.S. on May 13, 1909, the brothers and Katharine were invited to the White House where on June 10, President Taft bestowed awards upon them. Dayton followed up with a lavish two-day homecoming celebration on June 17 and 18. On July 27, 1909 Orville, with Wilbur assisting, completed the proving flights for the U.S. Army. They met the requirements of an aircraft carrying two persons remaining aloft for an hour, followed by a speed trial demonstrating an average speed of at least .

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: President Taft, his cabinet, plus members of Congress composed the audience of 10,000. Following the successful flights, the Wrights received from the army $25,000, plus $2500 for each mile per hour they exceeded 40 miles per hour. Orville and Katherine then traveled to Germany, where Orville made demonstration flights at Tempelhof in September 1909, including a flight with the Crown Prince of Germany as a passenger.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: On October 4, 1909, Wilbur made a flight before a million people in the New York City area during the Hudson-Fulton Celebration. Taking off from Governors Island, Wilbur flew up the Hudson River to Grant's Tomb, and back to Governors Island for a landing, with a canoe attached to the aircraft's framework, as a safety precaution in the case of ditching. Wilbur then trained three military pilots at the College Park Airport, Frank P. Lahm, Frederick E. Humphreys, and Benjamin Foulois.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The Wright brothers wrote their 1903 patent application themselves, but it was rejected. In January 1904, they hired Ohio patent attorney Henry Toulmin, and on May 22, 1906, they were granted U.S. Patent 821393 for "new and useful Improvements in Flying Machines".

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The patent illustrates a non-powered flying machine – namely, the 1902 glider. The patent's importance lies in its claim of a new and useful method of "controlling" a flying machine, powered or not. The technique of wing-warping is described, but the patent explicitly states that other methods instead of wing-warping could be used for adjusting the outer portions of a machine's wings to different angles on the right and left sides to achieve lateral (roll) control.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: In March 1904, the Wright Brothers applied for French and German patents. The French patent was granted on July 1, 1904. According to Combs, regarding the U.S. patent, "... by 1906 the drawings in the Wright patents were available to anyone who wanted badly enough to get them. And they gave proof – in vivid, technical detail – of how to get into the air."

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Attempting to circumvent the patent, Glenn Curtiss and other early aviators devised ailerons to emulate lateral control described in the patent and demonstrated by the Wrights in their public flights.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Soon after the historic July 4, 1908, one-kilometer flight by Curtiss in the AEA June Bug, the Wrights warned him not to infringe their patent by profiting from flying or selling aircraft that used ailerons.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Orville wrote Curtiss, "Claim 14 of our patent no. 821,393, specifically covers the combination which we are informed you are using. If it is your desire to enter the exhibition business, we would be glad to take up the matter of a license to operate under our patent for that purpose."

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Curtiss was at the time a member of the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), headed by Alexander Graham Bell, where in 1908 he had helped reinvent wingtip ailerons for their Aerodrome No. 2, known as the AEA White Wing

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The Wright brothers won their initial case against Curtiss in February 1913 when a judge ruled that ailerons were covered under the patent. The Curtiss company appealed the decision.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The Wright Company transported the first known commercial air cargo on November 7, 1910, by flying two bolts of dress silk from Dayton to Columbus, Ohio, for the Morehouse-Martens Department Store, which paid a $5,000 fee. Company pilot Phil Parmelee made the flight – which was more an exercise in advertising than a simple delivery – in an hour and six minutes with the cargo strapped in the passenger's seat. The silk was cut into small pieces and sold as souvenirs.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The Smithsonian based its claim for the Aerodrome on short test flights Glenn Curtiss and his team made with it in 1914. The Smithsonian had allowed Curtiss to make major modifications to the craft before attempting to fly it.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Orville repeatedly objected to misrepresentation of the Aerodrome, but the Smithsonian was unyielding. Orville responded by lending the restored 1903 Kitty Hawk Flyer to the London Science Museum in 1928, refusing to donate it to the Smithsonian while the Institution "perverted" the history of the flying machine. Orville would never see his invention again, as he died before its return to the United States.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Wilbur spent the next year before his death traveling, where he spent a full six months in Europe attending to various business and legal matters. Wilbur urged American cities to emulate the European – particularly Parisian – philosophy of apportioning generous public space near every important public building. He was also constantly back and forth between New York, Washington, and Dayton. All of the stresses were taking a toll on Wilbur physically. Orville would remark that he would "come home white".

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Orville succeeded to the presidency of the Wright Company upon Wilbur's death. He won the prestigious Collier Trophy in 1914 for development of his automatic stabilizer on the brothers' Wright Model E. Sharing Wilbur's distaste for business but not his brother's executive skills, Orville sold the company in 1915. The Wright Company then became part of Wright-Martin in 1916.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: After 42 years living at their residence on 7 Hawthorn Street, Orville, Katharine, and their father, Milton, moved to Hawthorn Hill in spring 1914. Milton died in his sleep on April 3, 1917, at age 88. Up until his death, Milton had been very active, preoccupied with reading, writing articles for religious publications and enjoying his morning walks. He had also marched in a Dayton Woman's Suffrage Parade, along with Orville and Katharine.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Orville made his last flight as a pilot in 1918 in a 1911 Model B. He retired from business and became an elder statesman of aviation, serving on various official boards and committees, including the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce (ACCA).

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Katharine married Henry Haskell of Kansas City, a former Oberlin classmate, in 1926. Orville was furious and inconsolable, feeling he had been betrayed by his sister Katharine. He refused to attend the wedding or even communicate with her. He finally agreed to see her, apparently at Lorin's insistence, just before she died of pneumonia on March 3, 1929.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Orville Wright served in the NACA for 28 years. In 1930, he received the first Daniel Guggenheim Medal established in 1928 by the Daniel Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aeronautics. In 1936, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. In 1939, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt issued a presidential proclamation which designated the anniversary of Orville's birthday as National Aviation Day, a national observation that celebrates the development of aviation.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Orville expressed sadness in an interview years later about the death and destruction brought about by the bombers of World War II:

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Orville died at age 76 on January 30, 1948, over 35 years after his brother, following his second heart attack, having lived from the horse-and-buggy age to the dawn of supersonic flight. Both brothers are buried in the family plot at Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio. John T. Daniels, the Coast Guardsman who took their famous first flight photo, died the day after Orville.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The aviation historian C.H. Gibbs-Smith was a supporter of the Wrights' claim to primacy in flight. He wrote that a barn door can be made to "fly" for a short distance if enough energy is applied to it; he determined that the very limited flight experiments of Ader, Vuia, and others were "powered hops" instead of fully controlled flights.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The site of the first flights in North Carolina is preserved as Wright Brothers National Memorial, while their Ohio facilities are part of Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park. As the positions of both states can be factually defended, and each played a significant role in the history of flight, neither state has an exclusive claim to the Wrights' accomplishment.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: Notwithstanding the competition between those two states, in 1937 the Wrights' last bicycle shop and home were moved from Dayton, Ohio to Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan, where they remain.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: NASA named the first Martian take-off and landing area for the 2021 "Ingenuity" helicopter "Wright Brothers Field". "Ingenuity" arrived on Mars stored under the "Perseverance" rover as part of the Mars 2020 mission, was flown five times from Wright Brothers Field between April 19 and May 7, 2021, and was flown away from the field on its fifth flight on May 7.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


Wright brothers

Context: The helicopter carries a small piece of wing fabric from the 1903 "Wright Flyer" attached to a cable underneath its solar panel. In 1969, Neil Armstrong carried a similar "Wright Flyer" artifact to the Moon in the Lunar Module "Eagle" during Apollo 11.

Question: రైట్ బ్రదర్స్ కనుగొన్న ప్రయాణ సాధనం ఏమిటి?


History of cricket

Context: The sport of cricket has a known history beginning in the late 16th century. Having originated in south-east England, it became an established sport in the country in the 18th century and developed globally in the 19th and 20th centuries. International matches have been played since the 19th-century and formal Test cricket matches are considered to date from 1877. Cricket is the world's second most popular spectator sport after association football (soccer).

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: Internationally, cricket is governed by the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over one hundred countries and territories in membership although only twelve currently play Test cricket.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The game's rules are defined in the "Laws of cricket". The game has various formats, ranging from one-day cricket played over a few hours to Test matches which can last up to five days.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: Cricket was probably created during Saxon or Norman times by children living in the Weald, an area of dense woodlands and clearings in south-east England that lies across Kent and Sussex. The first definite written reference is from the end of the 16th-century.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: There have been several speculations about the game's origins, including some that it was created in France or Flanders. The earliest of these speculative references is from 1300 and concerns the future King Edward II playing at "creag and other games" in both Westminster and Newenden. It has been suggested that "creag" was an Old English word for cricket, but expert opinion is that it was an early spelling of "craic", meaning "fun and games in general".

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: In 1597 (Old Style – 1598 New Style) a court case in England concerning an ownership dispute over a plot of common land in Guildford, Surrey, mentions the game of . A 59-year-old coroner, John Derrick, testified that he and his school friends had played on the site fifty years earlier when they attended the Free School. Derrick's account proves beyond reasonable doubt that the game was being played in Surrey "circa" 1550, and is the earliest universally accepted reference to the game.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The first reference to cricket being played as an adult sport was in 1611, when two men in Sussex were prosecuted for playing cricket on Sunday instead of going to church. In the same year, a dictionary defined cricket as a boys' game, and this suggests that adult participation was a recent development.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: It is more likely that the terminology of cricket was based on words in use in south-east England at the time and, given trade connections with the County of Flanders, especially in the 15th century when it belonged to the Duchy of Burgundy, many Middle Dutch words found their way into southern English dialects.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: With freedom of the press having been granted in 1696, cricket for the first time could be reported in the newspapers. But it was a long time before the newspaper industry adapted sufficiently to provide frequent, let alone comprehensive, coverage of the game. During the first half of the 18th century, press reports tended to focus on the betting rather than on the play.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The most notable of the early patrons were a group of aristocrats and businessmen who were active from about 1725, which is the time that press coverage became more regular, perhaps as a result of the patrons' influence. These men included the 2nd Duke of Richmond, Sir William Gage, Alan Brodrick and Edwin Stead. For the first time, the press mentions individual players like Thomas Waymark.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: Cricket was introduced to North America via the English colonies in the 17th century, probably before it had even reached the north of England. In the 18th century it arrived in other parts of the globe. It was introduced to the West Indies by colonists and to India by East India Company mariners in the first half of the century. It arrived in Australia almost as soon as colonisation began in 1788. New Zealand and South Africa followed in the early years of the 19th century.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: It's not clear when the basic rules of cricket such as bat and ball, the wicket, pitch dimensions, overs, how out, etc. were originally formulated. In 1728, the Duke of Richmond and Alan Brodick drew up Articles of Agreement to determine the code of practice in a particular game and this became a common feature, especially around payment of stake money and distributing the winnings given the importance of gambling.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The game continued to spread throughout England, and, in 1751, Yorkshire is first mentioned as a venue. The original form of bowling (i.e., rolling the ball along the ground as in bowls) was superseded sometime after 1760 when bowlers began to pitch the ball and study variations in line, length and pace. Scorecards began to be kept on a regular basis from 1772; since then, an increasingly clear picture has emerged of the sport's development.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The first famous clubs were London and Dartford in the early 18th century. London played its matches on the Artillery Ground, which still exists. Others followed, particularly Slindon in Sussex, which was backed by the Duke of Richmond and featured the star player Richard Newland. There were other prominent clubs at Maidenhead, Hornchurch, Maidstone, Sevenoaks, Bromley, Addington, Hadlow and Chertsey.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: It was in answer to the flighted, or pitched, delivery that the straight bat was introduced. The old "hockey stick"–style of bat was only really effective against the ball being trundled or skimmed along the ground.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: In 1864, another bowling revolution resulted in the legalisation of overarm and in the same year Wisden Cricketers' Almanack was first published. W. G. Grace began his long and influential career at this time, his feats doing much to increase cricket's popularity. He introduced technical innovations which revolutionised the game, particularly in batting.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The first ever international cricket game was between the US and Canada in 1844. The match was played at the grounds of the St George's Cricket Club in New York.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: In 1859, a team of leading English professionals set off to North America on the first-ever overseas tour and, in 1862, the first English team toured Australia. Between May and October 1868, a team of Aboriginal Australians toured England in what was the first Australian cricket team to travel overseas.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: In 1877, an England touring team in Australia played two matches against full Australian XIs that are now regarded as the inaugural Test matches. The following year, the Australians toured England for the first time and the success of this tour ensured a popular demand for similar ventures in future. No Tests were played in 1878 but more soon followed and, at The Oval in 1882, the Australian victory in a tense finish gave rise to The Ashes.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The period from 1890 to the outbreak of the First World War has become one of nostalgia, ostensibly because the teams played cricket according to "the spirit of the game", but more realistically because it was a peacetime period that was shattered by the First World War. The era has been called The Golden Age of cricket and it featured numerous great names such as Grace, Wilfred Rhodes, C. B. Fry, Ranjitsinhji and Victor Trumper.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: During most of the 19th-century standard overs were made up of four deliveries. In 1889 five-ball overs were introduced in first-class cricket, with a move to generally use six-ball overs in 1900.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: In the 20th-century, eight-ball overs were used at times in a number of countries, primarily Australia, where eight-balls were the standard over length between 1918/19 and 1978/79, South Africa and New Zealand. Since the 1979/80 Australian and New Zealand seasons, six balls per over have been used worldwide, and the most recent version of the Laws only permits six-ball overs.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The Imperial Cricket Conference was founded in 1909 with England, Australia and South Africa as the founder members. This aimed to regulate international cricket between the three sides, considered the only three of equal status at the time. West Indies were admitted as members in 1928, allowing them to play Test cricket against the other sides. New Zealand and India both became Test playing nations before World War II and Pakistan joined soon afterwards in 1952.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: At the initial suggestion of Pakistan, the ICC was expanded to include non-Test playing countries from 1965, with Associate members being admitted. At the same time the organisation changed its name to the International Cricket Conference. The first limited-overs World Cups were played during the 1970s and Sri Lanka became the first Associate member to be raised to Test playing status in 1982.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The international game continued to grow with the introduction of Affiliate Member status in 1984, a level of membership designed for sides with less history of playing cricket. In 1989 the ICC renamed itself the International Cricket Council. Zimbabwe became Full Members in 1992 and Bangladesh in 2000 before Afghanistan and Ireland were both admitted as Test sides in 2018, bringing the number of full members of the ICC to 12.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: The rebel tours continued into the 1980s but then progress was made in South African politics and it became clear that apartheid was ending. South Africa, now a "Rainbow Nation" under Nelson Mandela, was welcomed back into international sport in 1991.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


History of cricket

Context: In June 2001, the ICC introduced a "Test Championship Table" and, in October 2002, a "One-day International Championship Table". As indicated by ICC rankings, the various cricket formats have continued to be a major competitive sport in most former British Empire countries, notably the Indian subcontinent, and new participants including the Netherlands. In 2017, the number of countries with full ICC membership was increased to twelve by the addition of Afghanistan and Ireland.

Question: క్రికెట్ ఆటను మొదటగా ఎప్పుడు ఆడారు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine is the only son of King Paul and Queen Frederica of Greece. As his family was forced into exile during the Second World War, he spent the first years of his childhood in Egypt and South Africa. He returned to Greece with his family in 1946 during the Greek Civil War. King George II died in 1947, and Constantine's father became the new king, making Constantine the crown prince.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: There were questions concerning the validity of this referendum and whether people were pressured to vote for a republic. Therefore a fresh referendum was held after the restoration of democracy in 1974.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: This second referendum was held after the fall of the junta as the 1974 Greek republic referendum on 8 December 1974 and confirmed the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the Third Hellenic Republic. Constantine, who was not allowed to return to Greece to campaign, accepted the results of the plebiscite.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine is also a former competitive sailor and Olympian, winning a gold medal in the 1960 Rome Olympics in the Dragon class, and later serving on the International Olympic Committee. Along with his fellow crew members of the "Nireus" sailing vessel, he was named one of the 1960 Greek Athletes of the Year.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: At birth, Prince Constantine had an elder sister, Princess Sofia, born in 1938, who would later become Queen of Spain as the wife of the now retired Juan Carlos I of Spain. The family was later joined by a younger sister, Princess Irene, born in 1942.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine was educated at a preparatory school and later a boarding school (Victoria College of Alexandria, Egypt, where his classmates included King Hussein of Jordan and actor Omar Sharif). A fellow student recalled him as "a good chap, a young man with all the right instincts. He was at his best on the playing fields."

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine served in all three branches of the Hellenic Armed Forces, attending the requisite military academies. He also attended the NATO Air Force Special Weapons School in Germany, as well as the University of Athens, where he took courses in the school of law.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: On 6 March 1964, King Paul died of cancer and the 23-year-old Constantine succeeded him as King of the Hellenes. Prior to this, Constantine had already been appointed as regent for his ailing father.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: King Paul's long-time prime minister Konstantinos Karamanlis regarded him partly responsible for his fall from leadership in 1963.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: However, due to his youth, he was also perceived as a promise of change. The accession of Constantine coincided with the recent election of Centrist George Papandreou as prime minister in February 1964, which ended 11 years of right-wing rule by the National Radical Union (ERE).

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Greece was still feeling the effects of the Civil War of 1944–49 between communists and monarchists, and society was strongly polarised between the royalist/conservative right and the liberal/socialist left. It was hoped that the new young king and the new prime minister would be able to overcome past dissensions.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Initially, relations between the king and Papandreou seemed good, but by 1965, they had deteriorated. The conservative establishment feared the rising influence of Papandreou's left-leaning son Andreas, and the outbreak of the purported "ASPIDA" scandal seemed to confirm their suspicions.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine proposed the appointment of any other person of the prime minister's choosing as defence minister because, as the king argued, there was a conflict of interest: the prime minister's son was allegedly involved in the scandal.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Papandreou rejected the king's proposition, although he had initially shown some willingness to accept it, and submitted his own resignation, stating that it was well within his constitutional powers as the elected prime minister commanding a Parliamentary majority to appoint his ministers at his pleasure, and it was beyond the constitutional powers of the king to refuse him this right.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: A short time after his resignation, Constantine appointed a new government led by Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas, who failed to ensure the Parliament's confidence. This appointment, which became known as the "Royal Coup" (), evoked much criticism as being unconstitutional.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: After his failure, Novas was succeeded by Ilias Tsirimokos, who also failed to form a stable government and was dismissed. Constantine next appointed some of Papandreou's dissidents, known as the July Apostates and led by Stefanos Stefanopoulos, to form a government of "king's men", which lasted until December 1966, amidst mounting strikes and protests, supported by the right-wing ERE.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: When Stefanopoulos resigned in frustration, Constantine appointed a caretaker government under Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, which called elections for May 1967. This government did not even last until the scheduled elections. It was replaced on 3 April 1967 by another caretaker government under the leader of the ERE, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Elections were scheduled for 28 May 1967, with expectations of a wide Centrist victory. According to United States diplomat John Day, the Americans worried that, due to the old age of George Papandreou, Andreas Papandreou would have a very powerful role in the next government.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine stated, "I am sure I shall go back the way my ancestors did." The world had changed significantly though since the monarchy had made its last comeback. Constantine continued to watch events from abroad. He said to the "Toronto Star":

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: I consider myself King of the Hellenes and sole expression of legality in my country until the Greek people freely decide otherwise. I fully expected that the (military) regime would depose me eventually. They are frightened of the Crown because it is a unifying force among the people.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: With Constantine abroad, Colonel George Papadopoulos illegally appointed himself prime-minister and General George Zoitakis as regent.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: In June 1973, George Papadopoulos condemned Constantine as "a collaborator with foreign forces and with murderers" and accused him of "pursuing ambitions to become a political leader".

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: The former king visited both Buckingham Palace and 10 Downing Street and openly declared his hope to be shortly returning to Greece. However, the 1952 constitution was not restored with the overthrow of the illegal junta. Following Karamanlis' resounding victory in the November 1974 parliamentary elections (his New Democracy party won 54.4% of the vote), he called a referendum (held on 8 December 1974) on whether Greece would restore the monarchy or remain a republic.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: The left voted overwhelmingly for the republic because the former king was perceived by them as having engaged in political interference far beyond the scope of the monarchical prerogative. They also objected to the perceived influence exercised by members of the royal family who had no constitutional role in the political life of the country; the former king's mother, Queen Frederica, being a case in point.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: The republic received overwhelming support by the centrist voters who condemned Constantine for, among other things, swearing in the junta in 1967. They also blamed his reluctance to sever all ties with the junta once in exile, and the dismissal of the legitimately elected George Papandreou administration (Apostasia of 1965), the event which some believed led to the coup.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine remained in exile for almost forty years after the vote in favour of the republic. He was strongly discouraged from returning to Greece, and he did not return until February 1981, when the government allowed him to return for only a few hours, to attend the funeral of his mother, Queen Frederica, in the family cemetery of the former Royal Palace at Tatoi.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine, in turn, created the Anna Maria Foundation, to allocate the funds in question back to the Greek people for use in "extraordinary natural disasters" and charitable causes. The court decision also ruled that Constantine's human rights were not violated by the Greek state's decision not to grant him Greek citizenship and passport unless he adopts a surname.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Following the abolition of the monarchy, Constantine has repeatedly stated that he recognizes the Republic, the laws and the constitution of Greece. He told "Time", "If the Greek people decide that they want a republic, they are entitled to have that and should be left in peace to enjoy it."

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: Constantine and Anne-Marie for many years lived in Hampstead Garden Suburb, London, Constantine being a close friend of his second cousin Charles, Prince of Wales, and a godfather to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, his second cousin once removed. He sold his house in Hampstead in 2013.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: In 2004, Constantine returned to Greece temporarily during the Athens Olympic Games as a member of the International Olympic Committee.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: On 24 December 2004, Constantine and Anne-Marie and members of the former royal family visited the Presidential Mansion (the former Royal Palace) in Athens where Constantine met President Costis Stephanopoulos, who gave them a tour.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: According to a nationwide 2007 survey of 2,040 households conducted on behalf of the newspaper "To Vima", only 11.6% supported a constitutional monarchy. More than half of the respondents, 50.9%, considered the dictatorship of the junta had brought benefits to Greece.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: During the 2008 Beijing and 2012 London Olympics, Constantine, in his role as honorary member of the International Olympic Committee, was the official presenter at the sailing medal ceremonies. He is Co-President of Honour of the International Sailing Federation with King Harald V of Norway, since 1994.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: In 2013, Constantine returned to reside in Greece. He and his wife Anne-Marie currently live in Porto Cheli, Peloponnese. In November 2015, his autobiography was published in three volumes by the national newspaper, "To Vima". It has not yet been published in English.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: On 18 September 1964, in a Greek Orthodox ceremony in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, he married Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark.

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Constantine II of Greece

Context: The International Olympic Committee continues to refer to Constantine as "His Majesty" King Constantine. In Greece, he is referred to as or ('the former king'). His official website lists his "correct form of address" as "King Constantine, former King of the Hellenes".

Question: గ్రీసు దేశాన్ని చివరగా పాలించిన రాజు ఎవరు?


Black pepper

Context: Black pepper is native to the Malabar Coast of India, and the Malabar pepper is extensively cultivated there and in other tropical regions.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: The word "pepper" derives from Old English "pipor", Latin "piper", and Sanskrit "pippali" for "long pepper". In the 16th century, people began using "pepper" to also mean the unrelated New World chili pepper (genus "Capsicum").

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Processed peppercorns come in a variety of colours, any one of which may be used in food preparation, especially common peppercorn sauce.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: After the peppercorns are dried, pepper spirit and oil can be extracted from the berries by crushing them. Pepper spirit is used in many medicinal and beauty products. Pepper oil is also used as an ayurvedic massage oil and in certain beauty and herbal treatments.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Ground white pepper is commonly used in Chinese, Thai, and Portuguese cuisines. It finds occasional use in other cuisines in salads, light-coloured sauces, and mashed potatoes as a substitute for black pepper, because black pepper would visibly stand out. However, white pepper lacks certain compounds present in the outer layer of the drupe, resulting in a different overall flavour.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Green pepper, like black pepper, is made from unripe drupes. Dried green peppercorns are treated in a way that retains the green colour, such as with sulfur dioxide, canning, or freeze-drying. Pickled peppercorns, also green, are unripe drupes preserved in brine or vinegar.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Fresh, unpreserved green pepper drupes are used in some cuisines like Thai cuisine and Tamil cuisine. Their flavour has been described as "spicy and fresh", with a "bright aroma." They decay quickly if not dried or preserved, making them unsuitable for international shipping.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Red peppercorns usually consist of ripe peppercorn drupes preserved in brine and vinegar. Ripe red peppercorns can also be dried using the same colour-preserving techniques used to produce green pepper.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Pink peppercorns are the fruits of the Peruvian pepper tree, "Schinus molle", or its relative, the Brazilian pepper tree, "Schinus terebinthifolius," plants from a different family (Anacardiaceae). As they are members of the cashew family, they may cause allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, for persons with a tree nut allergy.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: The pepper plant is a perennial woody vine growing up to in height on supporting trees, poles, or trellises. It is a spreading vine, rooting readily where trailing stems touch the ground. The leaves are alternate, entire, long and across. The flowers are small, produced on pendulous spikes long at the leaf nodes, the spikes lengthening up to as the fruit matures.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: A single stem bears 20 to 30 fruiting spikes. The harvest begins as soon as one or two fruits at the base of the spikes begin to turn red, and before the fruit is fully mature, and still hard; if allowed to ripen completely, the fruits lose pungency, and ultimately fall off and are lost. The spikes are collected and spread out to dry in the sun, then the peppercorns are stripped off the spikes.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Black pepper is native either to Southeast Asia or South Asia. Within the genus "Piper", it is most closely related to other Asian species such as "P. caninum".

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: In 2020, Vietnam was the world's largest producer and exporter of black peppercorns, producing 270,192 tonnes or 36% of the world total (table). Other major producers were Brazil, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, China, and Malaysia. Global pepper production varies annually according to crop management, disease, and weather.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Peppercorns are among the most widely traded spice in the world, accounting for 20% of all spice imports.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Black peppercorns were found stuffed in the nostrils of Ramesses II, placed there as part of the mummification rituals shortly after his death in 1213 BCE. Little else is known about the use of pepper in ancient Egypt and how it reached the Nile from the Malabar Coast of South Asia.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Pepper (both long and black) was known in Greece at least as early as the fourth century BCE, though it was probably an uncommon and expensive item that only the very rich could afford.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: With ships sailing directly to the Malabar coast, Malabar black pepper was now travelling a shorter trade route than long pepper, and the prices reflected it. Pliny the Elder's "Natural History" tells us the prices in Rome around 77 CE: "Long pepper ... is 15 denarii per pound, while that of white pepper is seven, and of black, four." Pliny also complains, "There is no year in which India does not drain the Roman Empire of 50 million sesterces", and further moralizes on pepper:

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: He does not state whether the 50 million was the actual amount of money which found its way to India or the total retail cost of the items in Rome, and, elsewhere, he cites a figure of 100 million sesterces.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Black pepper was a well-known and widespread, if expensive, seasoning in the Roman Empire. Apicius' "De re coquinaria", a third-century cookbook probably based at least partly on one from the first century CE, includes pepper in a majority of its recipes. Edward Gibbon wrote, in "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", that pepper was "a favorite ingredient of the most expensive Roman cookery".

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: A riddle authored by Saint Aldhelm, a seventh-century Bishop of Sherborne, sheds some light on black pepper's role in England at that time:

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: As pepper supplies into Europe increased, the price of pepper declined (though the total value of the import trade generally did not). Pepper, which in the early Middle Ages had been an item exclusively for the rich, started to become more of an everyday seasoning among those of more average means. Today, pepper accounts for one-fifth of the world's spice trade.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Marco Polo testifies to pepper's popularity in 13th-century China, when he relates what he is told of its consumption in the city of Kinsay (Hangzhou): "... Messer Marco heard it stated by one of the Great Kaan's officers of customs that the quantity of pepper introduced daily for consumption into the city of Kinsay amounted to 43 loads, each load being equal to 223 lbs."

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: During the course of the Ming treasure voyages in the early 15th century, Admiral Zheng He and his expeditionary fleets returned with such a large amount of black pepper that the once-costly luxury became a common commodity.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Pepper contains phytochemicals, including amides, piperidines, pyrrolidines, and trace amounts of safrole, which may be carcinogenic in laboratory rodents.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Piperine is under study for its potential to increase absorption of selenium, vitamin B12, beta-carotene, and curcumin, as well as other compounds.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Pepper is known to cause sneezing. Some sources say that piperine, a substance present in black pepper, irritates the nostrils, causing the sneezing. Few, if any, controlled studies have been carried out to answer the question.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Piperine is also under study for a variety of possible physiological effects, although this work is preliminary and mechanisms of activity for piperine in the human body remain unknown.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: One tablespoon (6 grams) of ground black pepper contains moderate amounts of vitamin K (13% of the daily value or DV), iron (10% DV), and manganese (18% DV), with trace amounts of other essential nutrients, protein, and dietary fibre.

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Black pepper

Context: Enhancing the flavour profile of peppercorns (including piperine and essential oils), prior to processing, has been attempted through the postharvest application of ultraviolet-C light (UV-C).

Question: భారతదేశంలో నల్ల మిరియాలను ఎక్కువగా పండించే రాష్ట్రము ఏది ?


Saturn

Context: Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine and a half times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth; however, with its larger volume, Saturn is over 95 times more massive.

Question: శని గ్రహం సూర్యుని చుట్టూ తిరిగి రావడానికి ఎన్ని రోజులు పడుతుంది?


Saturn

Context: The planet's most notable feature is its prominent ring system, which is composed mainly of ice particles, with a smaller amount of rocky debris and dust. At least 83 moons are known to orbit Saturn, of which 53 are officially named; this does not include the hundreds of moonlets in its rings. Titan, Saturn's largest moon and the second largest in the Solar System, is larger than the planet Mercury, although less massive, and is the only moon in the Solar System to have a substantial atmosphere.

Question: శని గ్రహం సూర్యుని చుట్టూ తిరిగి రావడానికి ఎన్ని రోజులు పడుతుంది?


Saturn

Context: Saturn is named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture and father of Jupiter. Its astronomical symbol () has been traced back to the Greek Oxyrhynchus Papyri, where it can be seen to be a Greek kappa-rho with a horizontal stroke, as an abbreviation for "Κρονος" (Cronus), the Greek name for the planet.

Question: శని గ్రహం సూర్యుని చుట్టూ తిరిగి రావడానికి ఎన్ని రోజులు పడుతుంది?


Saturn

Context: It later came to look like a lower-case Greek eta, with the cross added at the top in the 16th century to Christianize this pagan symbol.

Question: శని గ్రహం సూర్యుని చుట్టూ తిరిగి రావడానికి ఎన్ని రోజులు పడుతుంది?


Saturn

Context: The Romans named the seventh day of the week Saturday, "Sāturni diēs" ("Saturn's Day"), for the planet Saturn.

Question: శని గ్రహం సూర్యుని చుట్టూ తిరిగి రావడానికి ఎన్ని రోజులు పడుతుంది?