Globalization

Context: Many in developing countries see globalization as a positive force that lifts them out of poverty. Those opposing globalization typically combine environmental concerns with nationalism. Opponents consider governments as agents of neo-colonialism that are subservient to multinational corporations. Much of this criticism comes from the middle class; the Brookings Institution suggested this was because the middle class perceived upwardly mobile low-income groups as threatening to their economic security.

Question: متى ظهر مصطلح العولمة لاول مرة؟


Globalization

Context: The globalization of the late 20th and early 21st centuries has led to the resurfacing of the idea that the growth of economic interdependence promotes peace. This idea had been very powerful during the globalization of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and was a central doctrine of classical liberals of that era, such as the young John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946).

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Globalization

Context: Baha'i-inspired author Meyjes, while favoring the single world community and emergent global consciousness, warns of globalization as a cloak for an expeditious economic, social, and cultural Anglo-dominance that is insufficiently inclusive to inform the emergence of an optimal world civilization. He proposes a process of "universalization" as an alternative.

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Globalization

Context: Canadian philosopher Marshall McLuhan popularized the term "Global Village" beginning in 1962. His view suggested that globalization would lead to a world where people from all countries will become more integrated and aware of common interests and shared humanity.

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Globalization

Context: Environmental cooperation – One of the biggest successes of environmental cooperation has been the agreement to reduce chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) emissions, as specified in the Montreal Protocol, in order to stop ozone depletion. The most recent debate around nuclear energy and the non-alternative coal-burning power plants constitutes one more consensus on what not to do. Thirdly, significant achievements in IC can be observed through development studies.

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Globalization

Context: Economic cooperation – One of the biggest challenges in 2019 with globalization is that many believe the progress made in the past decades are now back tracking. The back tracking of globalization has coined the term "Slobalization." Slobalization is a new, slower pattern of globalization.

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Globalization

Context: However, they remain protected from the problems affecting the working classes: the decline of industrial activity, the resulting loss of employment, the decline of the middle class, increasing the number of the poor, the rising crime rate, growing drug trafficking, the urban crisis.

Question: متى ظهر مصطلح العولمة لاول مرة؟


Globalization

Context: D.A. Snow et al. contend that the anti-globalization movement is an example of a new social movement, which uses tactics that are unique and use different resources than previously used before in other social movements.

Question: متى ظهر مصطلح العولمة لاول مرة؟


Globalization

Context: Corporatist ideology, which privileges the rights of corporations (artificial or juridical persons) over those of natural persons, is an underlying factor in the recent rapid expansion of global commerce. In recent years, there have been an increasing number of books (Naomi Klein's 2000 "No Logo", for example) and films ("e.g. The Corporation" & "Surplus") popularizing an anti-corporate ideology to the public.

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Globalization

Context: In 2016, a study published by the IMF posited that neoliberalism, the ideological backbone of contemporary globalized capitalism, has been "oversold", with the benefits of neoliberal policies being "fairly difficult to establish when looking at a broad group of countries" and the costs, most significantly higher income inequality within nations, "hurt the level and sustainability of growth."

Question: متى ظهر مصطلح العولمة لاول مرة؟


Globalization

Context: One critique of globalization is that natural resources of the poor have been systematically taken over by the rich and the pollution promulgated by the rich is systematically dumped on the poor. Some argue that Northern corporations are increasingly exploiting resources of less wealthy countries for their global activities while it is the South that is disproportionately bearing the environmental burden of the globalized economy. Globalization is thus leading to a type of" environmental apartheid".

Question: متى ظهر مصطلح العولمة لاول مرة؟


Globalization

Context: The European Union–Mercosur Free Trade Agreement, which would form one of the world's largest free trade areas, has been denounced by environmental activists and indigenous rights campaigners. The fear is that the deal could lead to more deforestation of the Amazon rainforest as it expands market access to Brazilian beef.

Question: متى ظهر مصطلح العولمة لاول مرة؟


Globalization

Context: Globalization is associated with a more efficient system of food production. This is because crops are grown in countries with optimum growing conditions. This improvement causes an increase in the world's food supply which encourages improved food security. The political movement 'BREXIT' was considered a step back in globalisation; it has greatly disrupted food chains within the UK, as they import 26% of food produce from the EU.

Question: متى ظهر مصطلح العولمة لاول مرة؟


Globalization

Context: Norway's limited crop range advocates globalization of food production and availability. The northernmost country in Europe requires trade with other countries to ensure population food demands are met. The degree of self-sufficiency in food production is around 50% in Norway.

Question: متى ظهر مصطلح العولمة لاول مرة؟


Hugo Award

Context: The awards were originally given in seven categories. These categories have changed over the years, and the award is currently conferred in seventeen categories of written and dramatic works. The winners receive a trophy consisting of a stylized rocket ship on a base; the design of the trophy changes each year, though the rocket itself has been standardized since 1984. The Hugo Awards are considered "the premier award in the science fiction genre", and winners are often noted on book covers.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: The 2021 awards were presented at the 79th Worldcon, "Discon III", in Washington, D.C. on December 18, 2021. The 2022 awards will be presented at the 80th Worldcon, "Chicon 8", in Chicago on September 4, 2022.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: For each category of Hugo, the voter may rank "No Award" as one of their choices. Voters are instructed that they should do so if they feel that none of the nominees are worthy of the award, or if they feel the category should be abolished entirely. A vote for "No Award" other than as one's first choice signifies that the voter believes the nominees ranked higher than "No Award" are worthy of a Hugo in that category, while those ranked lower are not.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: The 1954 Worldcon chose not to, but the awards were reinstated at the 1955 Worldcon, and thereafter became traditional. The award was called the Annual Science Fiction Achievement Award, with "Hugo Award" being an unofficial, but better known name. The nickname was accepted as an official alternative name in 1958, and since the 1992 awards the nickname has been adopted as the official name of the award.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: In 1964 the guidelines were changed to allow individual conventions to create additional categories, which was codified as up to two categories for that year. These additional awards were officially designated as Hugo Awards, but were not required to be repeated by future conventions. This was later adjusted to only allow one additional category; while these special Hugo Awards have been given out in several categories, only a few were ever awarded for more than one year.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: While traditionally five works had been selected for nomination in each category out of the proposed nominees, in 1971 this was set down as a formal rule, barring ties. In 1973, the WSFS removed the category for Best Professional Magazine, and a Best Professional Editor award was instated as its replacement, in order to recognize "the increasing importance of original anthologies".

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: In 1990 the Best Original Art Work award was given as a special Hugo Award, and was listed again in 1991, though not actually awarded, and established afterward as an official Hugo Award. It was then removed from this status in 1996, and has not been awarded since. The Retro Hugos were created in the mid-1990s, and were first awarded in 1996.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: Another special Hugo Award, for Best Web Site, was given twice in 2002 and 2005, but never instated as a permanent category. In 2003, the Dramatic Presentation award was split into two categories, Long Form and Short Form. This was repeated with the Best Professional Editor category in 2007. 2009 saw the addition of the Best Graphic Story category, and in 2012 an award for Best Fancast was added.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: In 2018 the newest permanent category, Best Series, was begun; it was run the year prior as a special Hugo Award prior to being ratified at the business meeting. Another special Hugo Award, for Best Art Book, was run in 2019 but not repeated or made a permanent category. The 2021 Hugo Awards featured a special Hugo award for video games. The Hugo Study Committee is evaluating a proposal for a "Best Game or Interactive Experience" category, which they or others may propose to the 2022 convention.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: Worldcon committees may also give out special awards during the Hugo ceremony, which are not voted on. Unlike the additional Hugo categories which Worldcons may present, these awards are not officially Hugo Awards and do not use the same trophy, though they once did. Two additional awards, the Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult Book, are presented at the Hugo Award ceremony and voted on by the same process, but are not formally Hugo Awards.

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Hugo Award

Context: Brian Aldiss, in his book "", claimed that the Hugo Award was a barometer of reader popularity, rather than artistic merit; he contrasted it with the panel-selected Nebula Award, which provided "more literary judgment", though he did note that the winners of the two awards often overlapped. Along with the Hugo Award, the Nebula Award is also considered one of the premier awards in science fiction, with Laura Miller of Salon.com terming it "science fiction's most prestigious award".

Question: متى منحت أول جائزة هوغو؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: The Parker Solar Probe (abbreviated PSP; previously Solar Probe, Solar Probe Plus or Solar Probe+) is a NASA space probe launched in 2018 with the mission of making observations of the outer corona of the Sun. It will approach to within 9.86 solar radii (6.9 million km or 4.3 million miles) from the center of the Sun, and by 2025 will travel, at closest approach, as fast as , or 0.064%

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: The project was announced in the fiscal 2009 budget year. The cost of the project is US$1.5 billion. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory designed and built the spacecraft, which was launched on 12 August 2018. It became the first NASA spacecraft named after a living person, honoring nonagenarian physicist Eugene Newman Parker, professor emeritus at the University of Chicago.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: A memory card containing the names of over 1.1 million people was mounted on a plaque and installed below the spacecraft's high-gain antenna on 18 May 2018. The card also contains photos of Parker and a copy of his 1958 scientific paper predicting important aspects of solar physics.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: On 29 October 2018, at about 18:04 UTC, the spacecraft became the closest ever artificial object to the Sun. The previous record, from the Sun's surface, was set by the "Helios 2" spacecraft in April 1976. As of its perihelion 21 November 2021, the Parker Solar Probe's closest approach is . This will be surpassed after each of the two remaining flybys of Venus.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: The original "Solar Probe" design used a gravity assist from Jupiter to enter a polar orbit which dropped almost directly toward the Sun. While this explored the important solar poles and came even closer to the surface (3 , a perihelion of 4 ), the extreme variation in solar irradiance made for an expensive mission and required a radioisotope thermal generator for power. The trip to Jupiter also made for a long mission ( years to first solar perihelion, 8 years to second).

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: Following the appointment of Sean O'Keefe as Administrator of NASA, the entirety of the OPSP program was canceled as part of President George W. Bush's request for the 2003 United States federal budget. Administrator O'Keefe cited a need for a restructuring of NASA and its projects, falling in line with the Bush Administration's wish for NASA to refocus on "research and development, and addressing management shortcomings".

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: The cancellation of the program also resulted in the initial cancellation of New Horizons, the mission that eventually won the competition to replace the Pluto Kuiper Express in the former OPSP program. That mission, which would eventually be launched as the first mission of the New Frontiers program, a conceptual successor to the OPSP program, would undergo a lengthy political battle to secure funding for its launch, which occurred in 2006.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: In the early 2010s, plans for the "Solar Probe" mission were incorporated into a lower-cost "Solar Probe Plus". The redesigned mission uses multiple Venus gravity assists for a more direct flight path, which can be powered by solar panels. It also has a higher perihelion, reducing the demands on the thermal protection system.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: In May 2017, the spacecraft was renamed the Parker Solar Probe in honor of astrophysicist Eugene Newman Parker, who coined the term "solar wind". The solar probe cost NASA US$1.5 billion. The launch rocket bore a dedication in memory of APL engineer Andrew A. Dantzler who had worked on the project.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: The Parker Solar Probe is the first spacecraft to fly into the low solar corona. It will assess the structure and dynamics of the Sun's coronal plasma and magnetic field, the energy flow that heats the solar corona and impels the solar wind, and the mechanisms that accelerate energetic particles.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: The spacecraft's systems are protected from the extreme heat and radiation near the Sun by a solar shield. Incident solar radiation at perihelion is approximately , or 475 times the intensity at Earth orbit. The solar shield is hexagonal, mounted on the Sun-facing side of the spacecraft, in diameter, thick, and is made of reinforced carbon–carbon composite, which is designed to withstand temperatures outside the spacecraft of about .

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: The primary power for the mission is a dual system of solar panels (photovoltaic arrays). A primary photovoltaic array, used for the portion of the mission outside , is retracted behind the shadow shield during the close approach to the Sun, and a much smaller secondary array powers the spacecraft through closest approach. This secondary array uses pumped-fluid cooling to maintain operating temperature of the solar panels and instrumentation.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: Within each orbit of the Parker Solar Probe around the Sun, the portion within 0.25 AU is the Science Phase, in which the probe is actively and autonomously making observations. Communication with the probe is largely cut off in that phase. Science phases run for a few days both before and after each perihelion. They lasted 11.6 days for the earliest perihelion, and will drop to 9.6 days for the final, closest perihelion.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Parker Solar Probe

Context: Parker discovered evidence of a cosmic dust-free zone of 3.5 million miles (5.6 million kilometres) radius from the Sun, due to vaporisation of cosmic dust particles by the Sun's radiation.

Question: أين يوجد مسبار باركر العامل بالطاقة الشمسية ؟


Sandwich

Context: A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein bread serves as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable, convenient finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread may be plain or be coated with condiments, such as mayonnaise or mustard, to enhance its flavour and texture. As well as being homemade, sandwiches are also widely sold in various retail outlets and can be served hot or cold. There are both savoury sandwiches, such as deli meat sandwiches, and sweet sandwiches, such as a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: The modern concept of a sandwich using slices of bread as found within the West can arguably be traced to 18th-century Europe. However, the use of some kind of bread or bread-like substance to lie under (or under "and" over) some other food, or used to scoop up and enclose or wrap some other type of food, long predates the eighteenth century, and is found in numerous much older cultures worldwide.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: The ancient Jewish sage Hillel the Elder is said to have wrapped meat from the Paschal lamb and bitter herbs in a soft matzah—flat, unleavened bread—during Passover in the manner of a modern wrap made with flatbread. Flat breads of only slightly varying kinds have long been used to scoop or wrap small amounts of food en route from platter to mouth throughout Western Asia and northern Africa. From Morocco to Ethiopia to India, bread is baked in flat rounds, contrasting with the European loaf tradition.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: The sandwich's popularity in Spain and England increased dramatically during the nineteenth century, when the rise of industrial society and the working classes made fast, portable, and inexpensive meals essential. In London, for example, at least seventy street vendors were selling ham sandwiches by 1850; during that decade sandwich bars also became an important form of eating establishment in western Holland, typically serving liver and salt beef sandwiches.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: In the US, the sandwich was first promoted as an elaborate meal at supper. By the early 20th century, as bread became a staple of the American diet, the sandwich became the same kind of popular, quick meal as was already widespread in the Mediterranean.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: According to the story, following the Earl of Sandwich's request for beef between two slices of bread, his friends began to order "the same as Sandwich". The first written usage of the English word appeared in Edward Gibbon's journal, in longhand, referring to "bits of cold meat" as a "Sandwich".

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: Before being known as sandwiches, this food combination seems to simply have been known as "bread and meat" or "bread and cheese". These two phrases are found throughout English drama from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: In Spain, where the word "sandwich" is borrowed from the English language, it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread. It is otherwise known as a "bocadillo". Similar usage applies in other Spanish-speaking cultures, such as Mexico, where the word "torta" is also used for a popular variety of roll-type sandwiches.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: The derived spelling "sammich" (alternatively, "sammidge") has come to mean a superior sandwich perhaps because it has additional ingredients.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


Sandwich

Context: Sandwiches have been widely sold in cafes, railway stations, pubs and diners since the invention of sliced bread in the 1920s. Sandwiches kept, unwrapped, drying up and edges curling, until they were sold, were widely found in Britain until the 1970s. Canteens in railway stations and trains were notorious, and the term "British Rail sandwich" was often used satirically.

Question: من اخترع السندويش؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: The film was released in the United States on October 24, 1962, at the height of U.S.–Soviet hostility during the Cuban Missile Crisis. It was widely acclaimed by Western critics and was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actress (Lansbury) and Best Editing. It was selected in 1994 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: Chunjin, a Korean agent who posed as a guide for Shaw's platoon, comes to Shaw's apartment asking him for work. The unsuspecting Shaw hires him as a valet and cook. Marco recognizes Chunjin when he visits Shaw's apartment; he violently attacks him and demands to know what happened during the platoon's captivity. After Marco is arrested for assault, Eugenie Cheyney, a woman he met on a train, posts his bail and breaks her engagement to date him.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: Sinatra suggested Lucille Ball for the role of Eleanor Iselin, but Frankenheimer, who had worked with Lansbury in "All Fall Down", insisted that Sinatra watch her performance in that film before a final choice was made. Although Lansbury played Raymond Shaw's mother, she was, in fact, only three years older than Laurence Harvey, who played Shaw. An early scene in which Shaw, recently decorated with the Medal of Honor, argues with his parents was filmed in Sinatra's own private plane.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: Janet Leigh plays Marco's love interest. In a short biography of Leigh broadcast on Turner Classic Movies, actress Jamie Lee Curtis reveals her mother had been served divorce papers on behalf of her father, actor Tony Curtis, the morning that the scene where Sinatra and she first meet on a train was filmed.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: In the scene where Marco attempts to deprogramme Shaw in a hotel room opposite the convention, Sinatra is at times slightly out of focus. It was a first take, and Sinatra failed to be as effective in subsequent retakes, a common factor in his film performances. In the end, Frankenheimer elected to use the out-of-focus take. Critics subsequently praised him for showing Marco from Shaw's distorted point of view.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: In the novel, Eleanor Iselin's father had sexually abused her as a child. Before the dramatic climax, she uses her son's brainwashing to have sex with him. Concerned with the reaction to even a reference to a taboo topic like incest in a mainstream film at that time, the filmmakers instead had Eleanor kiss Shaw on the lips to imply her incestuous attraction to him.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: Nearly half the film's $2.2 million production budget went to Sinatra's salary for his performance. Another $200,000 went to Harvey.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: Film critic Roger Ebert listed "The Manchurian Candidate" on his "Great Movies" list, declaring that it is "inventive and frisky, takes enormous chances with the audience, and plays not like a 'classic', but as a work as alive and smart as when it was first released".

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)

Context: Sinatra's representatives acquired rights to the film in 1972 after the initial contract with United Artists expired. The film was rebroadcast on nationwide television in April 1974 on "NBC Saturday Night at the Movies". After a showing at the New York Film Festival in 1987 increased public interest in the film, the studio reacquired the rights and it became again available for theatre and video releases.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم " المرشح المنشوري"؟


Bill Paxton

Context: William Paxton (May 17, 1955 – February 25, 2017) was an American actor and filmmaker. He appeared in films such as "Weird Science" (1985), "Near Dark" (1987), "Aliens" (1986), "Tombstone" (1993), "True Lies" (1994), "Apollo 13" (1995), "Twister" (1996), "Titanic" (1997) and "A Simple Plan" (1998).

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: Paxton starred in the HBO drama series "Big Love" (2006–2011), for which he earned three Golden Globe Award nominations during the show's run. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for portraying Randall McCoy in the History channel miniseries "Hatfields & McCoys" (2012).

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: Among Paxton's earliest roles were as a mortuary assistant in "Mortuary" (1983), a minor role as a punk in "The Terminator" (1984), a minor role as a bartender in "Streets of Fire", a supporting role as the lead protagonist's bullying older brother Chet Donnelly in John Hughes's "Weird Science" (1985), and Private William Hudson in "Aliens" (1986).

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: He directed several short films, including the music video for Barnes & Barnes's novelty song "Fish Heads", which aired during "Saturday Night Live"s low-rated 1980–81 season and was in heavy rotation during the early days of Canadian music channel MuchMusic. He was cast in a music video for the 1982 Pat Benatar song "Shadows of the Night" in which he appeared as a Nazi radio officer.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: In 1981, Paxton worked in the movie "Stripes" as a soldier, in the bar scene with John Candy and Bill Murray.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: He worked alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in James Cameron's "The Terminator" (1984) and in "Commando" (1985). He reunited with Cameron on "Aliens" (1986). His performance in the latter film as Private Hudson earned him the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: He also appeared in "Weird Science" (1985). In 1987, Paxton played the most psychotic of the vampires, Severen, in Kathryn Bigelow's critically acclaimed neo-Western horror film, "Near Dark".

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: Paxton also appeared in "Indian Summer" (1993) and "Mighty Joe Young" (1998). After 2000, he appeared in "U-571" (2000), "Vertical Limit" (2000), "Frailty" (2001), "Broken Lizard's Club Dread" (2004), "Thunderbirds" (2004), "Edge of Tomorrow" (2014) and "Nightcrawler" (2014).

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: Paxton directed the feature films "Frailty" (2001), in which he also starred, and "The Greatest Game Ever Played" (2005). Four years after appearing in "Titanic", he joined Cameron on an expedition to the actual Titanic. A film about this trip, "Ghosts of the Abyss" was released in 2003. He also appeared in the music video for Limp Bizkit's 2003 song "Eat You Alive" as a sheriff. In addition, Paxton also played a character in both ' and '.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: His highest-profile television performances received much positive attention, including his lead role in HBO's "Big Love" (2006–2011), for which Paxton received three Golden Globe Award nominations. He also received good reviews for his performance in the History Channel's miniseries "Hatfields & McCoys" (2012), for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award alongside co-star, Kevin Costner.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: In 2014, he played the role of the villainous John Garrett in "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", and a supporting role in "Edge of Tomorrow" (2014). He starred alongside Jon Bernthal, Rose McGowan and John Malkovich as a playable character in the 2014 video game "" (downloadable "Exo Zombies" mode). Paxton starred as General Sam Houston in the Western miniseries "Texas Rising" for The History Channel in 2015.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: In February 2016, Paxton was cast as Detective Frank Rourke for "Training Day", a crime-thriller television series set 15 years after the events of the eponymous 2001 movie. It premiered a year later. His final film appearance was in "The Circle" (2017), released two months after his death.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: Paxton married Kelly Rowan in 1979 and they divorced a year later. He later met Louise Newbury on the Number 13 bus in London, where she was a student, and they were married in 1987. They lived in Ojai, California, and had two children: son James (born 1994), who is also an actor, and daughter Lydia (born 1997).

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: In February 2022, Paxton's family reached a partial settlement with General Anesthesia Specialists Partnership for $1 million.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Bill Paxton

Context: Many dozens of filmmakers and actors across the entertainment spectrum paid tribute to Paxton in the aftermath of his death.

Question: أين ولد بيل پاكستون ؟


Simpson family

Context: Alongside the five main family members, there are a number of other major and minor characters in their family. The most commonly recurring characters are Homer's father Abraham "Grampa" Simpson; Marge's sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier; and the family's two pets, Santa's Little Helper and Snowball II. Other family members include Homer's mother Mona Simpson, Homer's half-brother Herbert Powell, Marge's mother Jacqueline Bouvier, and other minor relatives.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: Maggie rarely speaks, but has been voiced by several different actors including Jodie Foster, Elizabeth Taylor, James Earl Jones, Harry Shearer (who used his Kang voice) in "Starship Poopers", Yeardley Smith, and Nancy Cartwright.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: Like all Bouvier women, she is voiced by Kavner, and has large, unique hair, resembling Marge's, only a light gray color due to her old age. In her younger days she smoked heavily but has quit, although she still speaks more raspily than Patty and Selma. The series creator Matt Groening named the character after the former American First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, whose maiden name was Jacqueline Lee Bouvier. Out of all the characters on the show, Jacqueline has the tallest hair.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: Clarence "Clancy" Bouvier (voiced by Harry Shearer) is the deceased father of Marge, Patty and Selma and the husband of Jacqueline Bouvier. His first appearance was in the episode "The Way We Was". He was kind and complimentary to teenage Homer when he arrived to pick up Marge for the prom, but after finding out that Artie Ziff was really her date remarked that Homer "took years off my life". This provoked Marge to go back and go out with Homer.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: In "Fear of Flying" it was revealed that he was one of the earliest male flight attendants; Marge initially believed he was a heroic pilot and was traumatized when she discovered he was a flight attendant instead. According to Marge in "Bart the Lover" after Clancy got out of the Navy, he had trouble with his cursing that nearly cost him a job as a baby photographer, but Jacqueline was able to curtail that by having him donate money to the swear jar.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: Like all the Bouvier family, his voice has become croaky through chain-smoking for a number of years. He also shares the same grunt as Patty and Selma, both of whom resemble younger female versions of him, while Marge more resembles her mother.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: In "Treehouse of Horror III", he was eaten at King Homer and Marge's wedding by the former. He also appeared as a ghost in "Treehouse of Horror XXVI".

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: Marge's atheist grandmother Genevieve Bouvier lived in Nazi-occupied France in 1944 during World War II, in Vichy, France. She is discussed in "My Way or the Highway to Heaven" (third episode of the thirtieth season). Genevieve co-managed Cafe Meaux with the café's namesake, her husband Meaux, a Nazi-collaborator, and self-described treasoner. They team up to stop Nazi officers from revealing the impending D-day invasion is to happen in Normandy.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: Selma has married six times, resulting in the lengthy last name Bouvier-Terwilliger-Hutz-McClure-Stu-Simpson-D'Amico.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Simpson family

Context: * Country Cousins' Dog – The Country Cousins' Dog in the episode "The Bonfire of the Manatees" is the brother of Santa's Little Helper. Though the "country folks" are not themselves blood relatives to the Simpsons, they are referred to as "cousins" in the episode because of the dogs' relation.

Question: من أدى صوت سنوبول الثاني  في مسلسل عائلة سيمبسون؟


Social media

Context: Social media are interactive digital channels that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of "social media" arise due to the variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available, there are some common features:

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: The term "social" in regard to media suggests that platforms are user-centric and enable communal activity. As such, social media can be viewed as online facilitators or enhancers of human networks—webs of individuals who enhance social connectivity.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Since the dramatic expansion of the Internet, digital media or digital rhetoric can be used to represent or identify a culture. Studying how the rhetoric that exists in the digital environment has become a crucial new process for many scholars.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: When Tim Berners-Lee connected hypertext software to the Internet in 1991, he developed the World Wide Web, which created the modern era of networked communication. Weblogs, list servers, and e-mail services all aided in the formation of online communities and the support of offline groups. Online services evolved from providing conduits for networked communication to being interactive, two-way vehicles for networked sociality with the introduction of Web 2.0.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: During the early 21st century, social media platforms became popular, first with the emergence of Friendster and Myspace, and later with the launch and popularization of Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok, among others.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Research from 2015 shows that the world spent 22% of their online time on social networks, thus suggesting the popularity of social media platforms. It is speculated that the increase in social media's popularity is due to the widespread daily use of smartphones. As many as 4.08 billion social media users worldwide were found active on smartphones as of October 2020.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: In 2019, Merriam-Webster defined "social media" as "forms of electronic communication (such as websites for social networking and microblogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (such as videos)."

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: While the variety of evolving stand-alone and built-in social media services makes it challenging to define them, marketing and social media experts broadly agree that social media includes the following 13 types:

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: According to Andreas Kaplan, mobile social media applications can be differentiated among four types:

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Bots are automated programs that operate on the Internet, which have grown in demand, due to their ability to automate many communication tasks, leading to the creation of a new industry of bot providers.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: As an instance of technological convergence, various social media platforms of different kinds adapted functionality beyond their original scope, increasingly overlapping with each other over time, albeit usually not implemented as completely as on dedicated platforms.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Twitter, whose original scope was text-based microblogging, later adapted photo sharing functionality (deprecating third-party services such as "TwitPic"), later video sharing with 140-second time limit and view counter but no manual quality selection or subtitles like on dedicated video platforms, and originally only available to mobile app users but later implemented in their website front ends. Then a "media studio" feature for business users, which resembles YouTube's "Creator Studio".

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: The discussion platform Reddit added an integrated image hoster in June 2016 after Reddit users commonly relied on the external standalone image sharing platform Imgur, and an internal video hoster around a year later. In July 2020, the ability to share multiple images in a single post ("image galleries"), a feature known from Imgur, was implemented. Imgur itself implemented sharing videos of up to 30 seconds in May 2018, later extended to one minute.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Starting in 2018, the dedicated video platform YouTube rolled out a "Community" feature accessible through a channel tab (which usurps the previous "Discussion" channel tab), where text-only posts, as well as polls can be shared. To be enabled, channels have to pass a subscriber count threshold which has been lowered over time.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: According to Statista, it is estimated that, in 2022, there are around 3.96 billion people using social media around the globe; up from 3.6 billion in 2020. This number is expected to increase to 4.41 billion in 2025.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: The following is a list of the most popular social networking services based on the number of active users as of January 2022 per Statista.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: A study from 2009 suggests that there may be individual differences that help explain who uses social media and who does not: extraversion and openness have a positive relationship with social media, while emotional stability has a negative sloping relationship with social media. A separate study from 2015 found that people with a higher social comparison orientation appear to use social media more heavily than people with low social comparison orientation.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Social media has been used extensively in civil and criminal investigations. It has also been used to assist in searches for missing persons. Police departments often make use of official social media accounts to engage with the public, publicize police activity, and burnish law enforcement's image; conversely, video footage of citizen-documented police brutality and other misconduct has sometimes been posted to social media.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Social media have a range of uses in political processes and activities. Social media have been championed as allowing anyone with access to an Internet connection to become a content creator

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Younger generations are becoming more involved in politics due to the increase of political news posted on social media. Political campaigns are targeting millennials online via social-media posts in hope that they will increase their political engagement. Social media was influential in the widespread attention given to the revolutionary outbreaks in the Middle East and North Africa during 2011. During the Tunisian revolution in 2011, people used Facebook to organize meetings and protests.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: However, debate persists about the extent to which social media facilitated this kind of political change.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Social-media footprints of candidates for political office have grown during the last decade - the 2016 United States presidential election provided good examples. Dounoucos et al. noted that Twitter use by candidates was unprecedented during that election cycle. Most candidates in the United States have a Twitter account. The public has also increased their reliance on social-media sites for political information. In the European Union, social media have amplified political messages.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Politicians themselves use social media to their advantage - and to spread their campaign messages and to influence voters.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Due to the growing abuse of human rights in Bahrain, activists have used social media to report acts of violence and injustice. They publicized the brutality of government authorities and police, who were detaining, torturing and threatening many individuals. On the other hand, Bahrain's government was using social media to track and target rights activists and individuals who were critical of the authorities; the government has stripped citizenship from over 1,000 activists as punishment.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: For potential employees, Social media services such as LinkedIn have shown to affect deception in resumes. While these services do not affect how often deception happens, they affect the types of deception that occur. LinkedIn resumes are less deceptive about prior work experience but more deceptive about interests and hobbies.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Signals from social media are used to assess academic publications, as well as for different scientific approaches. Another study found that most of the health science students acquiring academic materials from others through social media.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Catfishing has become more prevalent since the advent of social media. Relationships formed with catfish can lead to actions such as supporting them with money and catfish will typically make excuses as to why they cannot meet up or be viewed on camera.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: During the coronavirus pandemic, the spread of information throughout social media regarding treatments against the virus has also influenced different health behaviors. For example, People who use more social media and belief more in conspiracy theory in social media during the COVID-19 pandemic had worse mental health and is predictive of their compliance to health behaviors such as hand-washing during the pandemic.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Studies have shown that self-comparison on social media can have dire effects on physical and mental health because they give us the ability to seek approval and compare ourselves. In one study, women reported that social media are the most influential sources of their body image satisfaction; while men reported them as the second most impacting factor.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: On the other hand, social media can sometimes have a supportive effect on individuals who use it. Twitter has been used more by the medical community. While Twitter can facilitate academic discussion among health professionals and students, it can also provide a supportive community for these individuals by fostering a sense of community and allowing individuals to support each other through tweets, likes, and comments.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Research has also shown that social media use may not have an effect on polarization at all. A U.S. national survey of 1,032 participants conducted by Lee et al. found that participants who used social media were more likely to be exposed to a diverse number of people and amount of opinion than those who did not, although using social media was not correlated with a change in political polarization for these participants.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Social media has allowed for mass cultural exchange and intercultural communication. As different cultures have different value systems, cultural themes, grammar, and world views, they also communicate differently. The emergence of social media platforms fused together different cultures and their communication methods, blending together various cultural thinking patterns and expression styles.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Social media has affected the way youth communicate, by introducing new forms of language. Abbreviations have been introduced to cut down on the time it takes to respond online. The commonly known "LOL" has become globally recognized as the abbreviation for "laugh out loud" thanks to social media and use by people of all ages particularly as people grow up.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: There has been speculation that social media has become perceived as a trustworthy source of information by a large number of people. The continuous interpersonal connectivity on social media, for example, may lead to people regarding peer recommendations as indicators of the reliability of information sources. This trust can be exploited by marketers, who can utilize consumer-created content about brands and products to influence public perceptions.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: The trustworthiness of information can be improved by fact-checking. Some social media has started to employ this.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Evgeny Morozov, a 2009–2010 Yahoo fellow at Georgetown University, contended that information uploaded to Twitter may have little relevance to the masses of people who do not use Twitter. In an article for the magazine "Dissent" titled "Iran: Downside to the 'Twitter Revolution'", Morozov wrote:

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: In contrast, in the United States (where Twitter originated), the social network had 306 million accounts .

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Professor Matthew Auer of Bates College casts doubt on the conventional wisdom that social media are open and participatory. He also speculates on the emergence of "anti-social media" used as "instruments of pure control".

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Disputing Gladwell's theory, in the study "Perceptions of Social Media for Politics: Testing the Slacktivism Hypothesis", Kwak and colleagues (2018) conducted a survey which found that people who are politically expressive on social media are also more likely to participate in offline political activity.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Social media content is generated through social media interactions done by users through the site. There has always been a huge debate on the ownership of the content on social media platforms because it is generated by the users and hosted by the company. Added to this is the danger to the security of information, which can be leaked to third parties with economic interests in the platform, or parasites who comb the data for their own databases.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Another factor is ignorance of how accessible social media posts are. Some social media users who have been criticized for inappropriate comments stated that they did not realize that anyone outside their circle of friends would read their posts; in fact, on some social media sites, unless a user selects higher privacy settings, their content is shared with a wide audience.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: A 2014 Pew Research Center survey found that 91% of Americans "agree" or "strongly agree" that people have lost control over how personal information is collected and used by all kinds of entities. Some 80% of social media users said they were concerned about advertisers and businesses accessing the data they share on social media platforms, and 64% said the government should do more to regulate advertisers.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: According to the wall street journal published on February 17, 2019, According to UK law, Facebook did not protect certain aspects of the user data.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: The US government announced banning TikTok and WeChat from the States over national security concerns. The shutdown was announced for September 20, 2020. Access to TikTok was extended till 12 November 2020, and a federal court ruling on October 30, 2020, has blocked further implementation of restrictions that would lead to TikTok's shutdown.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: While these issues regarding social media addiction are continuous and increasing, there are ways to help reduce and curb one's social media obsessions. Turning off social media notifications (temporary or long-term) is one solution that can reduce social media addiction by reducing distraction, for those who struggle with the habit of constantly "refreshing" social media platforms and checking for new notifications.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: However, a platform that came up with measures to prevent such addiction of SNS users has also emerged. Instagram has upgraded its function to inform users that they have seen all new posts by introducing the "all court up" function. Instagram also announced that it will soon add a "Usage checks" function that shows how much time it spends on Instagram. Experts advise that we should have a firm will to overcome SNS addiction.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Some feel that modern problems require modern solutions, so we are starting to see modern approaches like that of Dr. Alok Kanojia (a psychiatrist known online as Dr. K) who runs not only a coaching program but also YouTube and Twitch channels called HealthyGamerGG, where he talks about mental health and gaming, and conducts interviews.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: Mastodon, GNU social, Diaspora, Friendica and other compatible software packages operate as a loose federation of mostly volunteer-operated servers, called the Fediverse, which connect with each other through the open source protocol ActivityPub. In early 2019, Mastodon successfully blocked the spread of violent right-wing extremism when the Twitter alternative Gab tried to associate with Mastodon, and their independent servers quickly contained its dissemination.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Social media

Context: In December 2019, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey made a similar suggestion, stating that efforts would be taken to achieve an "open and decentralized standard for social media". Rather than "deplatforming", such standards would allow a more scalable, and customizable approach to content moderation and censorship, and involve a number of companies, in the way that e-mail servers work.

Question: متى تمّ إستعمال أول وسيلة تواصل إجتماعي؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of "Fédération Internationale de Football Association" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: As of 2018, Tunisia never survived the group stage of a World Cup. They have won two matches: against Mexico in 1978, and Panama in 2018.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: Tunisia's first World Cup was the 1978 competition held in Argentina. They became the first African team to win a World Cup game, defeating Mexico 3–1 in Rosario. A 1–0 defeat to 1974 bronze-medalists Poland followed. Although "The Eagles Of Carthage" then held reigning champions West Germany to a 0–0 draw, they failed to advance. Tunisia failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup again until twenty years later.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: Adel Sellimi's team were beaten 2–0 by England, and 1–0 by Colombia to eliminate them at the group stage. Their only point was in a 1–1 draw with Romania.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: Tunisia reached their second successive FIFA World Cup (and third overall), which was co-hosted by South Korea and Japan. They started with a 2–0 loss against Russia, but a Raouf Bouzaiene free-kick gave them a 1–1 draw against Belgium in their second match. Their final group game resulted in a 2–0 defeat to co-hosts Japan, meaning they were knocked out in the group stages yet again.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: Tunisia drew their opening game against Saudi Arabia 2–2, but lost their second match to Spain 3–1 and lost their last group match to Ukraine 1–0, ending their 2006 FIFA World Cup campaign.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: The two teams had met in two matches, including one game at the 1998 FIFA World Cup group stage, an England 2–0 victory.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: England scored more than once for the first time in 10 World Cup matches, since a 2–2 draw against Sweden in 2006. Kane became the first England player to score a brace in a World Cup match since Gary Lineker against Cameroon in 1990.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: The two teams had faced each other in three matches, including one game at the 2002 FIFA World Cup group stage, which ended in a 1–1 draw.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: Lukaku became the first player since Diego Maradona to score back-to-back braces in consecutive world cup games. Hazard's penalty was Belgium's second quickest goal in a World Cup match (5:59), behind only Léopold Anoul's goal against England in 1954, in the fifth minute. For Tunisia, it has registered as their worst defeat ever in their World Cup history.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: The two teams had never met before. Both teams had already been eliminated from the tournament before the match.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: Panama took the lead in the 33rd minute, after a José Rodríguez shot from outside the penalty area took a deflection off Yassine Meriah and nestle in the back of the net. In the 51st minute, Naïm Sliti found Wahbi Khazri down the right and the latter's low cross was converted by the Fakhreddine Ben Youssef just six yards out. At the 66 minute mark, Khazri finished off a cross from the left by Oussama Haddadi from close range at the back post.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Tunisia at the FIFA World Cup

Context: Tunisia won a World Cup match after 40 years, since their 3–1 victory over Mexico in 1978. Panama became the first nation since Serbia & Montenegro and Togo in 2006 to lose each of their first three World Cup games. Panama's goal means this is the first World Cup tournament in which every side has scored at least two goals in the competition. Meriah's own goal was the 50th in World Cup history.

Question: كم عدد المرات التي تأهلت فيها تونس إلى كأس العالم؟


Ice Age (2002 film)

Context: Following Disney’s purchase of 20th Century Fox in 2019 and the closure of Blue Sky Studios in 2021, a spin-off film titled "The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild" and produced by Walt Disney Pictures was released directly to streaming on Disney+ in 2022.

Question: متى صدر فيلم الكرتون العصر الجليدي ؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: The Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid was a bid by Qatar to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup. With a population of 2 million people, Qatar will be the first Arab state to host the World Cup.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, son of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani the then Emir of Qatar, was the chairman of the bid committee.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: Qatar promoted their hosting of the tournament as representing the Arab World, and has drawn support from across the member states of the Arab League. They also positioned their bid as an opportunity to bridge the gap between the Arab World and the West.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: The Air Conditioning in the stadiums for both the players and spectators will be solar powered, carbon neutral and provided by Arup of England.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: During May 2011, bribery on the part of two members of the FIFA Executive Committee were tabled by Lord Triesman of the English FA. These allegations were based on information from a whistleblower involved with the Qatari bid. FIFA has since opened an internal inquiry into the matter, and a revote on the 2022 World Cup remains a possibility if the allegations are proven. Former FIFA president Sepp Blatter conceded in 2011 that there was widespread support to re-hold the 2022 vote won by Qatar.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: Qatar officials denied any impropriety and insist that the corruption allegations are being driven by envy and mistrust by those who do not want the World Cup staged in Qatar. Qatar Airways CEO Akbar Al Baker gave an interview to German media in June 2014 stating that "The country is not getting the respect it deserves over its efforts to hold the World Cup and that the Qatari Emir strictly punishes and forbids instances of corruption and bribery with a zero-tolerance policy".

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: The World Cup is usually held in the northern hemisphere summer. During this season in Qatar, the temperature can get to . Qatar says that this will not be a problem for it hosting the World Cup. A section from Qatar 2022 Bid official site explains:

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: An example of this occurred during the 2018 World Cup qualifier with China under air conditioning, which happened on 8 October 2015.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: Such cooling techniques will be able to reduce temperatures from , which would be comfortable for players and spectators during matches, the bid also proposes these cooling technologies to be used in fan-zones, training pitches and walkways between Metro stations and stadia.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: But if anyone enters an area without this technology, they may still be exposed to extreme levels of heat.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

Context: Qatar declared their intention to change the dates of the World Cup to winter immediately upon being award the Cup because of all the controversy surrounding the topic.

Question: متى تقدمت قطر بطلب الإستضافة لكأس العالم 2022؟


Small intestine

Context: The small intestine or small bowel is an organ in the gastrointestinal tract where most of the absorption of nutrients from food takes place. It lies between the stomach and large intestine, and receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct to aid in digestion. The small intestine is about 18 feet (6.5 meters) long and folds many times to fit in the abdomen. Although it is longer than the large intestine, it is called the small intestine because it is narrower in diameter.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: The length of the small intestine can vary greatly, from as short as to as long as , also depending on the measuring technique used. The typical length in a living person is 3m–5m. The length depends both on how tall the person is and how the length is measured. Taller people generally have a longer small intestine and measurements are generally longer after death and when the bowel is empty.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: It is approximately 1.5 cm in diameter in newborns after 35 weeks of gestational age, and 2.5–3 cm (1 inch) in diameter in adults. On abdominal X-rays, the small intestine is considered to be abnormally dilated when the diameter exceeds 3 cm. On CT scans, a diameter of over 2.5 cm is considered abnormally dilated. The surface area of the human small intestinal mucosa, due to enlargement caused by folds, villi and microvilli, averages 30 square meters.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: The jejunum and ileum are suspended in the abdominal cavity by mesentery. The mesentery is part of the peritoneum. Arteries, veins, lymph vessels and nerves travel within the mesentery.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: The three sections of the small intestine look similar to each other at a microscopic level, but there are some important differences. The parts of the intestine are as follows:

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: Food from the stomach is allowed into the duodenum through the pylorus by a muscle called the pyloric sphincter.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: The three major classes of nutrients that undergo digestion are proteins, lipids (fats) and carbohydrates:

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: Absorption of the majority of nutrients takes place in the jejunum, with the following notable exceptions:

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: The small intestine supports the body's immune system. The presence of gut flora appears to contribute positively to the host's immune system.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: Peyer's patches, located within the ileum of the small intestine, are an important part of the digestive tract's local immune system. They are part of the lymphatic system, and provide a site for antigens from potentially harmful bacteria or other microorganisms in the digestive tract to be sampled, and subsequently presented to the immune system.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: The small intestine is a complex organ, and as such, there are a very large number of possible conditions that may affect the function of the small bowel. A few of them are listed below, some of which are common, with up to 10% of people being affected at some time in their lives, while others are vanishingly rare.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: In tetrapods, the ileocaecal valve is always present, opening into the colon. The length of the small intestine is typically longer in tetrapods than in teleosts, but is especially so in herbivores, as well as in mammals and birds, which have a higher metabolic rate than amphibians or reptiles. The lining of the small intestine includes microscopic folds to increase its surface area in all vertebrates, but only in mammals do these develop into true villi.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: The boundaries between the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum are somewhat vague even in humans, and such distinctions are either ignored when discussing the anatomy of other animals, or are essentially arbitrary.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Small intestine

Context: In lampreys, the spiral valve is extremely small, possibly because their diet requires little digestion. Hagfish have no spiral valve at all, with digestion occurring for almost the entire length of the intestine, which is not subdivided into different regions.

Question: ما هي وظيفة الأمعاء الدقيقة ؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The Arabian Peninsula (; , , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or simply Arabia is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate. At , the Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: Geographically, the Arabian Peninsula includes Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Yemen, as well as the southern portions of Iraq and Jordan. The largest of these is Saudi Arabia.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The Arabian Peninsula formed as a result of the rifting of the Red Sea between 56 and 23 million years ago, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and southwest, the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the northeast, the Levant and Mesopotamia to the north and the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. The peninsula plays a critical geopolitical role in the Arab world and globally due to its vast reserves of oil and natural gas.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: Before the modern era, the region was divided into primarily four distinct regions: the Central Plateau (Najd or Al-Yamama), South Arabia, Al-Bahrain (Eastern Arabia or Al-Hassa), and the Hejaz (Tihamah for the western coast), as described by Ibn al-Faqih.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The most prominent feature of the peninsula is desert, but in the southwest, there are mountain ranges, which receive greater rainfall than the rest of the peninsula. Harrat ash Shaam is a large volcanic field that extends from northwestern Arabia into Jordan and southern Syria.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The Peninsula's constituent countries are (clockwise from north to south) Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the east, Oman on the southeast, Yemen on the south, and Saudi Arabia at the center. The island country of Bahrain lies just off the east coast of the Peninsula. Due to Yemen's jurisdiction over the Socotra Archipelago, the Peninsula's geopolitical outline faces the Guardafui Channel and the Somali Sea to the south.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The six countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE form the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: A plateau more than high extends across much of the Arabian Peninsula. The plateau slopes eastwards from the massive, rifted escarpment along the coast of the Red Sea, to the shallow waters of the Persian Gulf. The interior is characterised by "cuestas" and valleys, drained by a system of "wadis". A crescent of sand and gravel deserts lies to the east.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: There are mountains at the eastern, southern and northwestern borders of the peninsula. Broadly, the ranges can be grouped as follows:

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: From the Hejaz southwards, the mountains show a steady increase in altitude westward as they get nearer to Yemen, and the highest peaks and ranges are all located in Yemen. The highest, Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb or Jabal Hadhur of the Haraz subrange of the Sarawat range, is high. By comparison, the Tuwayr, Shammar and Dhofar generally do not exceed in height.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: Not all mountains in the peninsula are visibly within ranges. Jebel Hafeet in particular, on the border of the UAE and Oman, measuring between , is not within the Hajar range, but may be considered an outlier of that range.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The fertile soils of Yemen have encouraged settlement of almost all of the land from sea level up to the mountains at . In the higher elevations, elaborate terraces have been constructed to facilitate grain, fruit, coffee, ginger and khat cultivation. The Arabian peninsula is known for its rich oil, i.e. petroleum production due to its geographical location.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: During the Hellenistic period, the area was known as "Arabia" or "Aravia" (). The Romans named three regions with the prefix "Arabia", encompassing a larger area than the current term "Arabian Peninsula":

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The Arabs and the Ottoman Empire considered the west of the Arabian Peninsula region where the Arabs lived 'the land of the Arabs' – Bilad al-'Arab (Arabia), and its major divisions were the bilad al-Sham (Levant), bilad al-Yaman (Yemen), and Bilad al-'Iraq (Iraq). The Ottomans used the term Arabistan in a broad sense for the region starting from Cilicia, where the Euphrates river makes its descent into Syria, through Palestine, and on through the remainder of the Sinai and Arabian peninsulas.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: "The provinces of Arabia were:" Al Tih, the Sinai peninsula, Hedjaz, Asir, Yemen, Hadramaut, Mahra and Shilu, Oman, Hasa, Bahrain, Dahna, Nufud, the Hammad, which included the deserts of Syria, Mesopotamia and Babylonia.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: There is evidence that human habitation in the Arabian Peninsula dates back to about 106,000 to 130,000 years ago. The harsh climate historically prevented much settlement in the pre-Islamic Arabian peninsula, apart from a small number of urban trading settlements, such as Mecca and Medina, located in the Hejaz in the west of the peninsula.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The Arabian peninsula has long been accepted as the original "Urheimat" of the Semitic languages by a majority of scholars.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The seventh century saw the rise of Islam as the peninsula's dominant religion. The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in about 570 and first began preaching in the city in 610, but migrated to Medina in 622. From there he and his companions united the tribes of Arabia under the banner of Islam and created a single Arab Muslim religious polity in the Arabian peninsula.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: Muhammad established a new unified polity in the Arabian peninsula which under the subsequent Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates saw a century of rapid expansion of Arab power well beyond the Arabian peninsula in the form of a vast Muslim Arab Empire with an area of influence that stretched from the northwest Indian subcontinent, across Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, southern Italy, and the Iberian Peninsula, to the Pyrenees.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: Despite its spiritual importance, in political terms Arabia soon became a peripheral region of the Islamic world, in which the most important medieval Islamic states were based at various times in such far away cities as Damascus, Baghdad, and Cairo.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The provincial Ottoman Army for Arabia (Arabistan Ordusu) was headquartered in Syria, which included Palestine, the Transjordan region in addition to Lebanon (Mount Lebanon was, however, a semi-autonomous mutasarrifate). It was put in charge of Syria, Cilicia, Iraq, and the remainder of the Arabian Peninsula. The Ottomans never had any control over central Arabia, also known as the Najd region.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: In the modern era, the term bilad al-Yaman came to refer specifically to the southwestern parts of the peninsula. Arab geographers started to refer to the whole peninsula as 'jazirat al-Arab', or the peninsula of the Arabs.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The railway was started in 1900 at the behest of the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II and was built largely by the Turks, with German advice and support. A public subscription was opened throughout the Islamic world to fund the construction. The railway was to be a waqf, an inalienable religious endowment or charitable trust.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The second major development has been the discovery of vast reserves of oil in the 1930s. Its production brought great wealth to all countries of the region, with the exception of Yemen.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The North Yemen Civil War was fought in North Yemen between royalists of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen and factions of the Yemen Arab Republic from 1962 to 1970. The war began with a coup d'état carried out by the republican leader, Abdullah as-Sallal, which dethroned the newly crowned Muhammad al-Badr and declared Yemen a republic under his presidency. The Imam escaped to the Saudi Arabian border and rallied popular support.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: By 1970, King Faisal of Saudi Arabia recognized the republic and a truce was signed. Egyptian military historians refer to the war in Yemen as their Vietnam.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: In 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait. The invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi forces led to the 1990–91 Gulf War. Egypt, Qatar, Syria and Saudi Arabia joined a multinational coalition that opposed Iraq. Displays of support for Iraq by Jordan and Palestine resulted in strained relations between many of the Arab states. After the war, a so-called "Damascus Declaration" formalized an alliance for future joint Arab defensive actions between Egypt, Syria, and the GCC member states.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Arabian Peninsula

Context: The extraction and refining of oil and gas are the major industrial activities in the Arabian Peninsula. The region also has an active construction sector, with many cities reflecting the wealth generated by the oil industry. The service sector is dominated by financial and technical institutions, which, like the construction sector, mainly serve the oil industry. Traditional handicrafts such as carpet-weaving are found in rural areas of Arabia.

Question: ما هي الجزيرة العربية؟


Jesus

Context: Jesus ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians believe he is the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited messiah (the Christ), in the Hebrew Bible.

Question: أين عاش  النبي المسيح سيدنا عيسى؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Rape in the United States is defined by the Department of Justice as "Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim." While definitions and terminology of rape vary by jurisdiction in the United States, the FBI revised its definition to eliminate a requirement that the crime involve an element of force.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: In the United States, at the Federal level, the FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) definitions are used when collating national crime statistics from states across the US. The UCR's definition of rape was changed on 1 January 2013 to remove the requirement of force against a female and to include a wider range of types of penetration. The new definition reads:

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: For 80 years prior to the 2013 change, the UCR's definition of rape was "carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will".

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: At the state level, there is no uniform legal definition of rape ; instead, each state has their own laws. These definitions can vary considerably, but many of them do not use the term "rape" anymore, instead using "sexual assault", "criminal sexual conduct", "sexual abuse", "sexual battery", etc.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: One legal definition, which is used by the United States Armed Forces is found in the United States Uniform Code of Military Justice [Title 10, Subtitle A, Chapter 47X, Section 920, Article 120], defines rape as:

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: The 2018 Uniform Crime Report (UCR), which measures rapes that are reported to police, estimated that there were 139,380 rapes reported to law enforcement in 2018. The 2016 National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), which measures sexual assaults and rapes that may not have been reported to the police, estimated that there were 431,840 incidents of rape or sexual assault in 2015.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Over the last four decades, rape has been declining. According to the National Crime Victimization Survey, the adjusted annual per-capita victimization rate of rape has declined from about 2.4 per 1000 people (age 12 and above) in 1980 (that is, 2.4 persons from each 1000 people 12 and older were raped in 1980) to about 0.4 per 1000 people in 2003, a decline of about 85%. There are several possible explanations for this, including stricter laws and education on security for women.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: The Federal Bureau of Investigation have also collected data cases involving victims and perpetrators of sex offenses:

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Most rape research and reporting to date has concentrated on male-female forms of rape. Male-male and female-male rape has not been as thoroughly researched, and almost no research has been done on female-female rape.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: A 2014 study by the Bureau of Justice Statistics of college campus rape statistics from National Crime Victimization Survey data collected from 1995 to 2013, and show that rape in college are independent of race. The National Violence Against Women Survey found that 34% of American Indian female respondents had experienced attempted or completed rape in their lifetime. The rapist was more likely to be a non-Native than a Native.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: The 2010 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey found that 13.1% of lesbians, 46.1% of bisexual women, and 17.4% of heterosexual women have been raped, physically assaulted, or stalked.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: U.S. Senator Martha McSally, an Arizona Republican, said during a Senate meeting on sexual assault in the military that she was raped by a superior officer in the U.S. Air Force. McSally was the first female combat pilot in the U.S. Air Force. She said that she never reported it because so many people didn't trust the system, she blamed herself, she was ashamed and confused, and she thought she was strong but was made to feel powerless.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: A 2014 report by the Department of Justice estimated that 34.8% of cases of sexual assaults are reported to the authorities.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: When sufficient DNA or injury evidence was procured from a woman's body, she was more likely to follow through with the legal process of prosecution as there was more confidence in a favorable outcome for her. Women who experienced forced sexual assault more frequently were less likely to follow through with the legal process than women who do not experience forced sexual assault frequently.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: According to FBI statistics, out of 127,258 rapes reported to police departments in 2018, 33.4 percent resulted in an arrest.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Based on correlating multiple data sources, RAINN (Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network) estimates that for every 1,000 rapes, 384 are reported to police, 57 result in an arrest, 11 are referred for prosecution, 7 result in a felony conviction, and 6 result in incarceration. This compares to a higher rate at every stage for similar crimes.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: One recent analysis, conducted by U.S. Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Statistics, represents a longitudinal study of US women from 1995 to 2013. For the year 2013, the study found that there were more incidents of rape victimization among women aged 18–24 (4.3 per 1,000), compared to women outside that age range (1.4 per 1,000).

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Prevention programs vary across college campuses. Norms-based programs to inform students that they are not alone in knowledge of rape victims and perpetrators may encourage students to view sexual assault as a larger problem in their community. Additionally, creative campaigns on college campuses that market consent were found to be effective in raising awareness of campus sexual assaults and issues related to this problem.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: The United States is composed principally of fifty states, each with its own criminal code, as well as the federal jurisdiction. Rape is prosecutable in all U.S. jurisdictions, as well as under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, although the terminology used varies by jurisdiction. Among the alternate names that may be used to prosecute a rape charge, the offense may be categorized as sexual assault, sexual battery, or criminal sexual conduct.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Jurisdiction issues also complicate the handling of campus rape, due in part to overlapping jurisdiction of campus and local law enforcement, and differences in how various police agencies and prosecutors handle sex offenses.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Federal law does not use the term "rape". Rape is grouped with all forms of non-consensual sexual acts under chapter 109a of the United States Code ().

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Under federal law, the punishment for rape can range from a fine to life imprisonment. The severity of the punishment is based on the use of violence, the age of the victim, and whether drugs or intoxicants were used to override consent. If the perpetrator is a repeat offender the law prescribes automatically doubling the maximum sentence.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Whether the victim is an adult or of a child, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that the death penalty is not available as a possible penalty if the victim does not die and death was not intended by the defendant. Capital punishment remains available as a penalty where the victim dies, or where the defendant acts with intent to kill the victim but the victim survives.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Medical personnel in the United States of America typically collect evidence for potential rape cases commonly referred to as rape kits. Though normally collected, the rape kits are not always sent off for testing. Reasons given by the police for rape kits not being tested include cost (processing a kit can cost up to $1,500), decisions being made to not prosecute, and victims either recanting or declining to progress the case.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: As identifying injury is an important part of identifying rape victims, particular attention must be given to examinations of patients with dark skin, particularly the thighs, labia majora, posterior fourchette, and fossa navicularis.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: It is important for lawyers selecting jury members to be aware of the stigmas surrounding rape victims and to be able to determine which jurors would be able to come to a guilty verdict according to the law, without being clouded by one's preconceived ideas of what a "typical" rape victim or perpetrator should look like.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Due to bureaucratic mismanagement in some areas, and various loopholes, the victim is sometimes sent a bill anyway, and has difficulty in getting it fixed.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Rape, in many US states, before the 1970s, could incur capital punishment. The 1977 Supreme Court case of "Coker v. Georgia" held that the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution forbade the death penalty for the crime of rape of an adult woman. The court held that "Life is over for the victim of the murderer; for the rape victim, life may not be nearly so happy as it was, but it is not over, and normally is not beyond repair".

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: Feminist writings on rape include "Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape", by Susan Brownmiller. Concepts such as date rape and marital rape were brought to public attention.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Rape in the United States

Context: The murder of Megan Kanka, which occurred in 1994 in New Jersey, when the seven-year-old girl was raped and murdered by her neighbor, has led to the introduction of Megan's Law, which are laws which require law enforcement to disclose details relating to the location of registered sex offenders.

Question: كم بلغت معدلات الاغتصاب في امريكا خلال العام ؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In 1950, when Fonda was 12, her mother committed suicide while undergoing treatment at Craig House psychiatric hospital in Beacon, New York. Later that year, Henry Fonda married socialite Susan Blanchard, 23 years his junior; this marriage ended in divorce. Aged 15, Jane taught dance at Fire Island Pines, New York.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: Fonda attended Greenwich Academy in Greenwich, Connecticut; the Emma Willard School in Troy, New York; and Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York. Before her acting career, she was a model and appeared twice on the cover of "Vogue".

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In the seventies, Fonda enjoyed her most critically acclaimed period as an actress despite some setbacks for her ongoing activism. According to writer and critic Hilton Als, her performances starting with "They Shoot Horses, Don't They?" "heralded a new kind of acting: for the first time, she was willing to alienate viewers, rather than try to win them over. Fonda's ability to continue to develop her talent is what sets her apart from many other performers of her generation.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In 1972, Fonda starred as a reporter alongside Yves Montand in "Tout Va Bien", directed by Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin. The two directors then made "Letter to Jane", in which the two spent nearly an hour discussing a news photograph of Fonda. At the time, while in Rome, she joined a feminist march on March 8 and gave a brief speech of support for the Italian women's rights.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: Fonda filmed her second movie in French when she had a leading role in the 2011 drama "All Together". The same year she starred alongside Catherine Keener in "Peace, Love and Misunderstanding", playing a hippie grandmother. In 2012, Fonda began a recurring role as Leona Lansing, CEO of a major media company, in HBO's original political drama "The Newsroom". Her role continued throughout the show's three seasons, and Fonda received two Emmy nominations for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In 2013, Fonda had a small role in "The Butler", portraying First Lady Nancy Reagan. She had more film work the following year, appearing in the comedies "Better Living Through Chemistry" and "This is Where I Leave You". She also voiced a character on "The Simpsons". She played an acting diva in Paolo Sorrentino's "Youth" in 2015, for which she earned a Golden Globe Award nomination. She also appeared in "Fathers and Daughters" (2015) with Russell Crowe.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: Fonda filmed the seventh and final season of "Grace and Frankie" in 2021, finishing production in November 2021. The first 4 episodes premiered August 14, 2021, with the final 12 released on Netflix on April 29, 2022.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In November 2021, it was announced Fonda would be in the second installment of Amazon Prime Video's "Yearly Departed". She appeared alongside the host Yvonne Orji, and fellow eulogy givers Chelsea Peretti, Meg Statler, Dulcé Sloan, Aparna Nanchurla, and X Mayo. It premiered on December 23, 2021.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: She supported Huey Newton and the Black Panthers in the early 1970s, stating: "Revolution is an act of love; we are the children of revolution, born to be rebels. It runs in our blood." She called the Black Panthers "our revolutionary vanguard ... we must support them with love, money, propaganda and risk." She has been involved in the feminist movement since the 1970s and dovetails her activism in support of civil rights.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In the same year, Fonda spoke out against the war at a rally organized by Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. She offered to help raise funds for VVAW and was rewarded with the title of Honorary National Coordinator. On November 3, 1970, Fonda started a tour of college campuses on which she raised funds for the organization. As noted by "The New York Times", Fonda was a "major patron" of the VVAW.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: Fonda was photographed seated on a North Vietnamese anti-aircraft gun; the photo outraged a number of Americans, and earned her the nickname "Hanoi Jane". In her 2005 autobiography, she wrote that she was manipulated into sitting on the battery; she had been horrified at the implications of the pictures. In a 2011 entry at her official website, Fonda explained:

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In 1972, Fonda helped fund and organize the Indochina Peace Campaign, which continued to mobilize antiwar activists in the US after the 1973 Paris Peace Agreement, until 1975 when the United States withdrew from Vietnam.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In a 1988 interview with Barbara Walters, Fonda expressed regret for some of her comments and actions, stating:

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: Fonda's mugshot from the arrest, in which she raises her fist in a sign of solidarity, has since become a widely published image of the actress. It was used as the poster image for the 2018 HBO documentary on Fonda, "Jane Fonda in Five Acts", with a giant billboard sporting the image erected in Times Square in September 2018. In 2017, she began selling merchandise with her mugshot image to benefit the Georgia Campaign for Adolescent Power & Potential.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: Fonda has been a longtime supporter of feminist causes, including V-Day, of which she is an honorary chairperson, a movement to stop violence against women, inspired by the off-Broadway hit "The Vagina Monologues". She was at the first summit in 2002, bringing together founder Eve Ensler, Afghan women oppressed by the Taliban, and a Kenyan activist campaigning to save girls from genital mutilation.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In 2001, she established the Jane Fonda Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health at Emory University in Atlanta to help prevent adolescent pregnancy through training and program development.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: On February 16, 2004, Fonda led a march through Ciudad Juárez, with Sally Field, Eve Ensler and other women, urging Mexico to provide sufficient resources to newly appointed officials in helping investigate the murders of hundreds of women in the rough border city. In 2004, she also served as a mentor to the first all-transgender cast of "The Vagina Monologues".

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In the days before the September 17, 2006, Swedish elections, Fonda went to Sweden to support the new political party Feministiskt initiativ in their election campaign.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: Fonda has publicly shown her support of the LGBTQ community many times throughout her career. In August 2021, Fonda, the cast of "Grace and Frankie", and other advocates joined to support a fundraiser hosted by the Los Angeles LGBT Center to help members of the LGBTQ+ community during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟


Jane Fonda

Context: In September 2005, Fonda was scheduled to join British politician and anti-war activist George Galloway at two stops on his U.S. book tour—Chicago, and Madison, Wisconsin. She canceled her appearances at the last minute, citing instructions from her doctors to avoid travel following recent hip surgery.

Question: متى ولدت الممثلة جين فوندا؟