Barbecue grill

Context: A barbecue grill or barbeque grill (known as a barbecue or barbie in Australia and New Zealand) is a device that cooks food by applying heat from below. There are several varieties of grills, with most falling into one of three categories: gas-fueled, charcoal, or electric. There is debate over which method yields superior results.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: With an electric grill, the heating comes from an electric heating element. Neither coal nor briquettes is needed.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: The majority of gas grills follow the cart grill design concept: the grill unit itself is attached to a wheeled frame that holds the fuel tank. The wheeled frame may also support side tables, storage compartments, and other features.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: A recent trend in gas grills is for manufacturers to add an infrared radiant burner to the back of the grill enclosure. This radiant burner provides an even heat across the burner and is intended for use with a horizontal rotisserie. A meat item (whole chicken, beef roast, pork loin roast) is placed on a metal skewer that is rotated by an electric motor. Smaller cuts of meat can be grilled in this manner using a round metal basket that slips over the metal skewer.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Another type of gas grill gaining popularity is called a flattop grill. According to Hearth and Home magazine, flattop grills "on which food cooks on a griddle-like surface and is not exposed to an open flame at all" is an emerging trend in the outdoor grilling market.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: A small metal "smoker box" containing wood chips may be used on a gas grill to give a smoky flavor to the grilled foods. Barbecue purists would argue that to get a true smoky flavor (and smoke ring) the user has to cook low and slow, indirectly and using wood or charcoal; gas grills are difficult to maintain at the low temperatures required (~225-250 °F), especially for extended periods.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Charcoal grills use either charcoal briquettes or natural lump charcoal as their fuel source. When burned, the charcoal will transform into embers radiating the heat necessary to cook food.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: There is contention among grilling enthusiasts on what type of charcoal is best for grilling. Users of charcoal briquettes emphasize the uniformity in size, burn rate, heat creation, and quality exemplified by briquettes. Users of all-natural lump charcoal emphasize its subtle smoky aromas, high heat production, and the lack of binders and fillers often present in briquettes.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: There are many different charcoal grill configurations. Grills can be square, round, or rectangular, some have lids while others do not, and they may or may not have a venting system for heat control. The majority of charcoal grills, however, fall into the following categories:

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Pellet grills are fueled by compressed hardwood pellets (sawdust compressed with vegetable oil or water at approx. 10k psi) that are loaded into a hopper and fed into a fire box at the bottom of the grill via an electric powered auger that is controlled by a thermostat. The pellets are lit by an electric ignitor rod that starts the pellets burning and they turn into coals in the firebox once they burn down. Most pellet grills are a barrel shape with a square hopper box at the end or side.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Most pellet grills burn 1/2 to 1 pound of pellets per hour at , depending on the "hardness" of the wood, ambient temperature and how often the lid is opened. Most hoppers hold 10 to 20 pounds of wood pellets. Pellets in a wide variety of woods including:hickory, oak, maple, apple, alder, mesquite, and grapevine, etc., and can be used, or mixed, for desired smoke flavoring.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Pellet technology is widely used in home heating in certain parts of North America. Softer woods including pine are often used for home heating. Pellets for home heating are not cooking grade and should not be used in pellet grills.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: The traditional Japanese hibachi is a heating device and not usually used for cooking. In English, however, "hibachi" often refers to small cooking grills typically made of aluminum or cast iron, with the latter generally being of a higher quality. Owing to their small size, hibachi grills are popular as a form of portable barbecue. They resemble traditional, Japanese, charcoal-heated cooking utensils called shichirin.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Alternatively, "hibachi-style" is often used in the U.S. as a term for Japanese teppanyaki cooking, in which gas-heated hotplates are integrated into tables around which many people (often multiple parties) can sit and eat at once. The chef performs the cooking in front of the diners, typically with theatrical flair—such as lighting a volcano-shaped stack of raw onion hoops on fire.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: The ceramic cooker design has been around for roughly 3,000 years. The shichirin, a Japanese grill traditionally of ceramic construction, has existed in its current form since the Edo period however more recent designs have been influenced by the mushikamado now more commonly referred to as a kamado. The ceramic cooker is more versatile than the kettle grill as the ceramic chamber retains heat and moisture more efficiently. Ceramic cookers are equally adept at grilling, smoking, and barbecuing foods.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: These type of grills are super lightweight and portable so they can be fold down and worn inside a regular backpack. Usually, the backpack is provided with the grill. They are the variations of portable charcoal grills.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Gravity fed charcoal grills have a hopper that's filled with charcoal briquettes or lump charcoal, then a fire is lit at the bottom of the hopper. A digitally controlled fan is used to control the intensity and temperature of the fire burning. The heat and smoke is routed underneath the food to cook and smoke it. Gravity fed charcoal grills offer the control and convenience of a pellet grill, while using charcoal as the fuel source.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: A hybrid grill is a grill used for outdoor cooking with charcoal and natural gas or liquid propane and can cook in the same manner as a traditional outdoor gas grill. The manufacturers claim that it combines the convenience of an outdoor gas grill with the flavor and cooking techniques of a charcoal and wood grill.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: In addition to providing the cooking heat, the gas burners in a hybrid grill can be used to quickly start a charcoal/wood fire or to extend the length of a charcoal/wood cooking session.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Some of the newer hybrid stoves cater more towards the emergency preparedness/survivalist market with the ability to use propane, charcoal or wood. Generally, they have a propane burner that can be removed and charcoal or wood substituted as the fuel source. Many have features similar to the portable charcoal grill with a volcano shaped cooking chamber for efficiency, the ability to be folded or collapsed for a smaller footprint and a carrying case for easy portability.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Commercial barbecue grills can be stationary or transportable. An example of a stationary grill is a built-in pit grill, for indoor or outdoor use. Construction materials include bricks, mortar, concrete, tile and cast iron. Most commercial barbecue grills, however, are mobile, allowing the operator to take the grill wherever the job is. Transportable commercial barbecue grills can be units with removable legs, grills that fold, and grills mounted entirely on trailers.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Trailer mounted commercial barbecue grills run the gamut from basic grill cook tops to pit barbecue grills and smokers, to specialized roasting units that cook whole pigs, chicken, ribs, corn and other vegetables.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Many gas grill components can be replaced with new parts, adding to the useful life of the grill. Though charcoal grills can sometimes require new cooking grids and charcoal grates, gas grills are much more complex, and require additional components such as burners, valves, and heat shields.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: A gas grill burner is the central source of heat for cooking food. Gas grill burners are typically constructed of: stainless steel, aluminized steel, or cast iron, occasionally porcelain-coated.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Gas is mixed with air in venturi tubes or simply 'venturis'. Venturis can be permanently attached to the burner or removable. At the other end of the venturi is the gas valve, which is connected to the control knob on the front of the grill.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: A metal screen covers the fresh air intake of each venturi to keep spiders from clogging the tube with their nests.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Cooking grates, also known as cooking grids, are the surface on which the food is cooked in a grill. They are typically made of:

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Cooking grates used over gas or charcoal barbecues will allow fat and oil to drop between the grill bars. This can cause the fat or oil to ignite in a 'flare-up', the flames from which can blacken or burn the food on the grate. In an attempt to combat this problem, some barbecues are fitted with plates, baffles or other means to deflect the dripping flammable fluids away from the burners.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Rock grates are placed directly above the burner and are designed to hold lava rock or ceramic briquettes. These materials serve a dual purpose - they protect the burner from drippings which can accelerate the deterioration of the burner, and they disperse the heat from the burner more evenly throughout the grill.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Heat shields are also known as burner shields, heat plates, heat tents, radiation shields, or heat angles. They serve the same purpose as a rock grate and rock, protecting the burner from corrosive meat drippings and dispersing heat. They are more common in newer grills. Heat shields are lighter, easier to replace and harbor less bacteria than rocks.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Like lava rock or ceramic briquettes, heat shields also vaporize the meat drippings and 'infuse' the meat with more flavor.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Valves can wear out or become rusted and too difficult to operate requiring replacement. A valve is unlike a burner, a replacement valve usually must be an exact match to the original in order to fit properly. As a consequence, many grills are disposed of when valves fail due to a lack of available replacements.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: If a valve seems to be moving properly, but no gas is getting to the burner, the most common cause for this is debris in the venturi. This impediment can be cleared by using a long flexible object.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: A barbecue cover is a textile product specially designed to fit over a grill so as to protect it from outdoor elements such as sun, wind, rain and snow, and outdoor contaminants such as dust, pollution, and bird droppings.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: Barbecue covers are commonly made with a vinyl outer shell and a heat-resistant inner lining, as well as adjustable straps to secure the cover in windy conditions. The cover may have a polyester surface, often with polyurethane coating on the outer surface, with polyvinyl chloride liner.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Barbecue grill

Context: While indoor live-fire cooking can be dangerous without heavy-duty ventilation, it is possible to simulate some of the effects of a live-fire grill with indoor equipment. Among the simplest designs is a steel or cast iron griddle, often featuring raised ridges to produce sear marks and allow fat to run off, which is placed on top of an oven hob. An ordinary frying pan can also be used.

Question: গ্রিলের ব্যবহার কোন সময় থেকে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

Context: During the summer, Harry Potter and his cousin Dudley are attacked by Dementors. Forced to magically fend them off, Harry is expelled from Hogwarts, but his expulsion is postponed pending a hearing at the Ministry of Magic. A group of wizards belonging to the Order of the Phoenix whisk Harry off to Number 12, Grimmauld Place, Sirius Black's childhood home.

Question: জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজের পঞ্চম খন্ডের নাম কী ?


Context: Harry and Hermione escape the centaurs. Luna, Ron, Ginny, and Neville join them, and they fly to the Ministry on Thestrals, to rescue Sirius. Once in the Department of Mysteries, they fail to find him, instead finding a glass sphere bearing Harry's and Voldemort's names. Death Eaters led by Lucius Malfoy attack them, revealing that Harry was lured here with a fake vision to secure the sphere, which is what Voldemort seeks – a recording of a prophecy concerning Harry and Voldemort.

Question: জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজের পঞ্চম খন্ডের নাম কী ?


Context: Order of the Phoenix members arrive and battle the Death Eaters. During the fight, Neville accidentally destroys the prophecy, and Bellatrix Lestrange kills Sirius. Harry chases after her, but is no match. Voldemort arrives to kill Harry, but Dumbledore appears, dueling Voldemort to a stalemate. Voldemort possesses Harry, in an attempt to get Dumbledore to kill Harry, but Harry fights off the possession, driving out Voldemort just as Fudge arrives. Having seen Voldemort, Fudge accepts the truth.

Question: জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজের পঞ্চম খন্ডের নাম কী ?


Context: Overwhelmed by the prophecy and mourning the loss of Sirius, Harry grows sullen, although the wizarding community now affords him great respect. Motivated by his friends, Harry returns to the Dursleys.

Question: জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজের পঞ্চম খন্ডের নাম কী ?


Context: "The New York Times" writer John Leonard praised the novel, saying ""The Order of the Phoenix" starts slow, gathers speed and then skateboards, with somersaults, to its furious conclusion...As Harry gets older, Rowling gets better." However, he also criticised "the one-note Draco Malfoy" and the predictable Lord Voldemort.

Question: জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজের পঞ্চম খন্ডের নাম কী ?


Context: Most negative reviewers were concerned with the violence contained in the novel and with morality issues occurring throughout the book.

Question: জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজের পঞ্চম খন্ডের নাম কী ?


Context: After the publishing of "Order of the Phoenix", the sixth book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", was published on 16 July 2005 and sold 9 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release. The seventh and final novel, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", was published 21 July 2007. The book sold 11 million copies within 24 hours of its release: 2.7 million copies in the UK and 8.3 million in the US.

Question: জে. কে. রাউলিং রচিত হ্যারি পটার সিরিজের পঞ্চম খন্ডের নাম কী ?


Suicide

Context: The most commonly adopted method of suicide varies from country to country and is partly related to the availability of effective means. Common methods of suicide include hanging, pesticide poisoning, and firearms. Suicides resulted in 828,000 deaths globally in 2015, an increase from 712,000 deaths in 1990. This makes suicide the 10th leading cause of death worldwide.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Most research does not distinguish between risk factors that lead to thinking about suicide and risk factors that lead to suicide attempts. Risks for suicide attempt rather than just thoughts of suicide include a high pain tolerance and a reduced fear of death.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Others estimate that about half of people who die by suicide could be diagnosed with a personality disorder, with borderline personality disorder being the most common. About 5% of people with schizophrenia die of suicide. Eating disorders are another high risk condition.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Among approximately 80% of suicides, the individual has seen a physician within the year before their death, including 45% within the prior month. Approximately 25–40% of those who died by suicide had contact with mental health services in the prior year. Antidepressants of the SSRI class appear to increase the frequency of suicide among children but do not change the risk among adults. An unwillingness to get help for mental health problems also increases the risk.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: A previous history of suicide attempts is the most accurate predictor of suicide. Approximately 20% of suicides have had a previous attempt, and of those who have attempted suicide, 1% die by suicide within a year and more than 5% die by suicide within 10 years.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Non-suicidal self-harm is common with 18% of people engaging in self-harm over the course of their life. Acts of self-harm are not usually suicide attempts and most who self-harm are not at high risk of suicide. Some who self-harm, however, do still end their life by suicide, and risk for self-harm and suicide may overlap. Individuals who have been identified as self-harming after being admited to hospital are more likely to die by suicide.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Social isolation and the lack of social support has been associated with an increased risk of suicide. Poverty is also a factor, with heightened relative poverty compared to those around a person increasing suicide risk. Over 200,000 farmers in India have died by suicide since 1997, partly due to issues of debt. In China, suicide is three times as likely in rural regions as urban ones, partly, it is believed, due to financial difficulties in this area of the country.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: The time of year may also affect suicide rates. There appears to be a decrease around Christmas, but an increase in rates during spring and summer, which might be related to exposure to sunshine. Another study found that the risk may be greater for males on their birthday.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Being religious may reduce one's risk of suicide while beliefs that suicide is noble may increase it. This has been attributed to the negative stance many religions take against suicide and to the greater connectedness religion may give. Muslims, among religious people, appear to have a lower rate of suicide; however, the data supporting this is not strong. There does not appear to be a difference in rates of attempted suicide. Young women in the Middle East may have higher rates.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Substance misuse is the second most common risk factor for suicide after major depression and bipolar disorder. Both chronic substance misuse as well as acute intoxication are associated. When combined with personal grief, such as bereavement, the risk is further increased. Substance misuse is also associated with mental health disorders.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia and sleep apnea, are risk factors for depression and suicide. In some instances, the sleep disturbances may be a risk factor independent of depression. A number of other medical conditions may present with symptoms similar to mood disorders, including hypothyroidism, Alzheimer's, brain tumors, systemic lupus erythematosus, and adverse effects from a number of medications (such as beta blockers and steroids).

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Trauma is a risk factor for suicidality in both children and adults. Some may take their own lives to escape bullying or prejudice. A history of childhood sexual abuse and time spent in foster care are also risk factors. Sexual abuse is believed to contribute to approximately 20% of the overall risk. Significant adversity early in life has a negative effect on problem-solving skills and memory, both of which are implicated in suicidality.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Problem gambling is associated with increased suicidal ideation and attempts compared to the general population. Between 12 and 24% of pathological gamblers attempt suicide. The rate of suicide among their spouses is three times greater than that of the general population. Other factors that increase the risk in problem gamblers include concomitant mental illness, alcohol, and drug misuse.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Infection by the parasite "Toxoplasma gondii", more commonly known as toxoplasmosis, has been linked with suicide risk. One explanation states that this is caused by altered neurotransmitter activity due to the immunological response.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Rational suicide is the reasoned taking of one's own life. However, some consider suicide as never being rational.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: The act of taking one's life for the benefit of others is known as altruistic suicide. An example of this is an elder ending his or her life to leave greater amounts of food for the younger people in the community. Suicide in some Inuit cultures has been seen as an act of respect, courage, or wisdom.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: A suicide attack is a political or religious action where an attacker carries out violence against others which they understand will result in their own death. Some suicide bombers are motivated by a desire to obtain martyrdoms or are religiously motivated. Kamikaze missions were carried out as a duty to a higher cause or moral obligation. Murder–suicide is an act of homicide followed within a week by suicide of the person who carried out the act.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Mass suicides are often performed under social pressure where members give up autonomy to a leader. Mass suicides can take place with as few as two people, often referred to as a suicide pact. In extenuating situations where continuing to live would be intolerable, some people use suicide as a means of escape. Some inmates in Nazi concentration camps are known to have killed themselves during the Holocaust by deliberately touching the electrified fences.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: The leading method of suicide varies among countries. The leading methods in different regions include hanging, pesticide poisoning, and firearms. These differences are believed to be in part due to availability of the different methods. A review of 56 countries found that hanging was the most common method in most of the countries, accounting for 53% of male suicides and 39% of female suicides.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: There is no known unifying underlying pathophysiology for suicide; it is believed to result from an interplay of behavioral, socio-economic and psychological factors.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Suicide prevention is a term used for the collective efforts to reduce the incidence of suicide through preventive measures. Protective factors for suicide include support, and access to therapy. About 60% of people with suicidal thoughts do not seek help. Reasons for not doing so include low perceived need, and wanting to deal with the problem alone. Despite these high rates, there are few established treatments available for suicidal behavior.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: There is tentative evidence that psychotherapy, specifically dialectical behaviour therapy, reduces suicidality in adolescents as well as in those with borderline personality disorder. It may also be useful in decreasing suicide attempts in adults at high risk. However, a decrease in suicide has not been observed.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Approximately 1.4% of people die by suicide, a mortality rate of 11.6 per 100,000 persons per year. Suicide resulted in 842,000 deaths in 2013 up from 712,000 deaths in 1990. Rates of suicide have increased by 60% from the 1960s to 2012, with these increases seen primarily in the developing world. Globally, /2009, suicide is the tenth leading cause of death. For every suicide that results in death there are between 10 and 40 attempted suicides.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: China has one of the highest female suicide rates in the world and is the only country where it is higher than that of men (ratio of 0.9). In the Eastern Mediterranean, suicide rates are nearly equivalent between males and females. The highest rate of female suicide is found in South Korea at 22 per 100,000, with high rates in South-East Asia and the Western Pacific generally.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: A number of reviews have found an increased risk of suicide among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people. Among transgender persons, rates of attempted suicide are about 40% compared to a general population rate of 5%. This is believed to in part be due to social stigmatisation.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: In many countries, the rate of suicide is highest in the middle-aged or elderly. The absolute number of suicides, however, is greatest in those between 15 and 29 years old, due to the number of people in this age group. Worldwide, the average age of suicide is between age 30 and 49 for both men and women. This means that half of people who died by suicide were approximately age 40 or younger, and half were older. Suicidality is rare in children, but increases during the transition to adolescence.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Attitudes towards suicide slowly began to shift during the Renaissance. John Donne's work "Biathanatos" contained one of the first modern defences of suicide, bringing proof from the conduct of Biblical figures, such as Jesus, Samson and Saul, and presenting arguments on grounds of reason and nature to sanction suicide in certain circumstances.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: By the 19th century, the act of suicide had shifted from being viewed as caused by sin to being caused by insanity in Europe. Although suicide remained illegal during this period, it increasingly became the target of satirical comments, such as the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera "The Mikado", which satirized the idea of executing someone who had already killed himself.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: By 1879, English law began to distinguish between suicide and homicide, although suicide still resulted in forfeiture of estate. In 1882, the deceased were permitted daylight burial in England and by the middle of the 20th century, suicide had become legal in much of the Western world. The term "suicide" first emerged shortly before 1700 to replace expressions on self-death which were often characterized as a form of self-murder in the West.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: In the United States, suicide is not illegal, but may be associated with penalties for those who attempt it. Physician-assisted suicide is legal in the state of Washington for people with terminal diseases. In Oregon, people with terminal diseases may request medications to help end their life. Canadians who have attempted suicide may be barred from entering the United States. U.S. laws allow border guards to deny access to people who have a mental illness, including those with previous suicide attempts.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: In Australia, suicide is not a crime. However, it is a crime to counsel, incite, or aid and abet another in attempting to die by suicide, and the law explicitly allows any person to use "such force as may reasonably be necessary" to prevent another from taking their own life. The Northern Territory of Australia briefly had legal physician-assisted suicide from 1996 to 1997.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: In India, suicide used to be illegal and surviving family could face legal difficulties. The Indian government repealed this law in 2014. It remains a criminal offense in most Muslim-majority nations.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Islamic religious views are against suicide. The Quran forbids it by stating "do not kill or destroy yourself". The hadiths also state individual suicide to be unlawful and a sin. Stigma is often associated with suicide in Islamic countries.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Jainism has a similar practice named "Santhara". Sati, or self-immolation by widows, is a rare and illegal practice in Hindu society.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Within the Ainu religion, someone who dies by suicide is believed to become a ghost (tukap) who would haunt the living, to come to fulfillment from which they were excluded during life. Also, someone who insults another so they kill themselves is regarded as co-responsible for their death. According to Norbert Richard Adami, this ethic exists due to the case that solidarity within the community is much more important to Ainu culture than it is to the Western world.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Advocacy of suicide has occurred in many cultures and subcultures. The Japanese military during World War II encouraged and glorified kamikaze attacks, which were suicide attacks by military aviators from the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific Theater of World War II. Japanese society as a whole has been described as "suicide-tolerant" (see Suicide in Japan).

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Internet searches for information on suicide return webpages that 10–30% of the time encourage or facilitate suicide attempts. There is some concern that such sites may push those predisposed over the edge. Some people form suicide pacts online, either with pre-existing friends or people they have recently encountered in chat rooms or message boards. The Internet, however, may also help prevent suicide by providing a social group for those who are isolated.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: An example of mass suicide is the 1978 Jonestown mass murder/suicide in which 909 members of the Peoples Temple, an American new religious movement led by Jim Jones, ended their lives by drinking grape Flavor Aid laced with cyanide and various prescription drugs.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: As suicide requires a willful attempt to die, some feel it therefore cannot be said to occur in non-human animals. Suicidal behavior has been observed in "Salmonella" seeking to overcome competing bacteria by triggering an immune system response against them. Suicidal defenses by workers are also noted in the Brazilian ant "Forelius pusillus", where a small group of ants leaves the security of the nest after sealing the entrance from the outside each evening.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Suicide

Context: Pea aphids, when threatened by a ladybug, can explode themselves, scattering and protecting their brethren and sometimes even killing the ladybug; this form of suicidal altruism is known as autothysis. Some species of termites (for example "Globitermes sulphureus") have soldiers that explode, covering their enemies with sticky goo.

Question: আত্মহত্যার নৈতিক বিষয়টি কোন বিষয়ের অন্তর্গত ?


Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)

Context: Subhash Mukhopadhyay (; 12 February 1919 – 8 July 2003) was one of the foremost Indian Bengali poets of the 20th century. He is also known as the "podatik kobi" in the field of Bengali literature. A book of thirty of Subhash's best known poems in English translation, titled ' As Day is Breaking', was published in 2014 by Anjan Basu, a Bangalore-based writer/critic. The book includes a rather detailed introduction to the poet's work as well. He was honoured with Jnanpith Award in 1991.

Question: সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায় কোন কলেজ থেকে স্নাতক ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন ?


Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)

Context: Like his contemporary Sukanta Bhattacharya, Mukhopadhyay developed strong political beliefs at an early age. He was deeply committed to the cause of social justice, and was active in left-wing student politics through his college years. Following graduation, he formally joined the Communist Party of India. He thus became one of a handful of literary practitioners with first-hand experience as a party worker and activist.

Question: সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায় কোন কলেজ থেকে স্নাতক ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন ?


Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)

Context: Besides the above, Subhash's work as a translator is notable. He is credited with having translated many of Nazim Hizmet's works into Bengali (from Turkish).

Question: সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায় কোন কলেজ থেকে স্নাতক ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন ?


Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)

Context: Mukhopadhyay married Gita Bandyopadhyay, also a well-known writer, in 1951. They adopted three daughters and a son.

Question: সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায় কোন কলেজ থেকে স্নাতক ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন ?


Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)

Context: According to those close to him, Mukhopadhyay had become disillusioned with politics in his final years. He suffered from severe heart and kidney ailments, and died in Kolkata in July 2003. He was 84.

Question: সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায় কোন কলেজ থেকে স্নাতক ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন ?


Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)

Context: Mukhopadhyay received numerous awards and honours in his lifetime, including the two highest literary prizes in India: the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1964 (for "Joto Dureii Jai"), and the Jnanpith Award in 1991. The Government of India awarded the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan in 2003.

Question: সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায় কোন কলেজ থেকে স্নাতক ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন ?


Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)

Context: He was a fellow of the Sahitya Akademi, and was the Deputy Secretary of the Progressive Writers' Union. He was conferred Deshikottama (Honorary D.Litt.) by the Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan. He was the Organizer-General of the Afro-Asian Writers' Association in 1983. He was also a member of the Executive Board of the Sahitya Akademi since 1987.

Question: সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায় কোন কলেজ থেকে স্নাতক ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন ?


One Day International

Context: The ICC, international cricket's governing body, maintains the ICC ODI Rankings for teams (see table on the right), batsmen, bowlers and all rounders. Currently, New Zealand are the top ranked ODI side.

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: In the main the laws of cricket apply. However, in ODIs, each team bats for a fixed number of overs. In the early days of ODI cricket, the number of overs was generally 60 overs per side, and matches were also played with 40, 45 or 55 overs per side, but now it has been uniformly fixed at 50 overs.

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: The bowling side is subjected to fielding restrictions during an ODI, in order to prevent teams from setting wholly defensive fields. Fielding restrictions dictate the maximum number of fielders allowed to be outside the thirty-yard circle.

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: The three powerplays are referenced by P1,P2 and P3 respectively, usually displayed near the score in modern scorecards.

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: The International Cricket Council (ICC) determines which teams have ODI status (meaning that any match played between two such teams under standard one-day rules is classified as an ODI).

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: The twelve Test-playing nations (which are also the twelve full members of the ICC) have permanent ODI status. The nations are listed below with the date of each nation's ODI debut after gaining full ODI status shown in brackets (Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, Ireland, and Afghanistan were ICC associate members at the times of their ODI debuts):

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: The following eight teams currently have this status (the dates listed in brackets are of their first ODI match after gaining temporary ODI status):

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: Additionally, eight teams have previously held this temporary ODI status before either being promoted to Test Status or relegated after under-performing at the World Cup Qualifier:

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: The ICC can also grant special ODI status to all matches within certain high-profile tournaments, with the result being that the following countries have also participated in full ODIs, with some later gaining temporary or permanent ODI status also fitting into this category:

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


One Day International

Context: Finally, since 2005, three composite teams have played matches with full ODI status. These matches were:

Question: একদিবসীয় ক্রিকেট খেলার সূচনা কবে হয় ?


Shekel

Context: Shekel or sheqel ( "šiqlu" or "siqlu," , plural or shekels, Phoenician: ) is an ancient Mesopotamian coin, usually of silver. A shekel was first a unit of weight—very roughly —and became currency in ancient Tyre and ancient Carthage and then in ancient Israel under the Maccabees.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Shekel

Context: The term "shekel" has been used for a unit of weight, around , used in Bronze Age Europe for balance weights and fragments of bronze that may have served as money.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Shekel

Context: The earliest shekels were a unit of weight, used as other units such as grams and troy ounces for trading before the advent of coins. The shekel was common among western Semitic peoples. Moabites, Edomites, and Phoenicians used the shekel, although proper coinage developed very late. Carthaginian coinage was based on the shekel and may have preceded its home town of Tyre in issuing proper coins.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Shekel

Context: Coins were used and may have been invented by the early Anatolian traders who stamped their marks to avoid weighing each time used. Herodotus states that the first coinage was issued by Croesus, King of Lydia, spreading to the golden Daric (worth 20 or shekel), issued by the Persian Empire and the silver Athenian obol and drachma. Early coins were money stamped with an official seal to certify their weight. Silver ingots, some with markings were issued. Later authorities decided who designed coins.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Shekel

Context: notes that the measures of the ingredients for the holy anointing oil were to be calculated using the Shekel of the Sanctuary (see also , and similarly at for payment for the redemption of 273 first-born males and at for the offerings of the leaders of the tribes of Israel), suggesting that there were other common measures of a shekel in use, or at least that the Temple authorities defined a standard for the shekel to be used for Temple purposes.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Shekel

Context: According to Jewish law, whenever a census of the Jewish people was to be conducted, every person that was counted was required to pay the "half-Shekel" for his atonement ().

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Shekel

Context: The Aramaic , similar to the Hebrew , used in the writing on the wall during the feast of Belshazzar according to the Book of Daniel and defined as weighed, shares a common root with the word shekel and may even additionally attest to its original usage as a weight.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Shekel

Context: The Jerusalem shekel was issued from AD 66 to 70 amid the First Jewish Revolt as a means of emphasizing the independence of Judaea from Roman rule.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Shekel

Context: The Tyrian shekel began to be issued . Owing to the relative purity of their silver, they were the preferred medium of payment for the Temple tax in Jerusalem despite their royal and pagan imagery. The money changers assaulted by Jesus in the New Testament are those who exchanged worshippers' baser common currency for such shekels and they have been suggested as a possible coin used as the "30 pieces of silver" in the New Testament.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The Math and the Mission are the two key organisations that direct the work of the socio-spiritual-religious Ramakrishna movement, influenced by 19th-century (1800-1900) saint Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and founded by his chief disciple Vivekananda.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: Also referred to as the Ramakrishna Order, the Math is the movement's monastic organisation. Founded by Vivekananda in 1897, the Math primarily focuses on spiritual training and the propagation of the movement's teachings.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The Ramakrishna Math is administered by a democratically elected Board of Trustees. From amongst themselves, the Trustees elect President, Vice-Presidents, general secretary, Assistant Secretaries and Treasurer. For the confirmation of the election of the president, Vice-Presidents and the general secretary, the opinion of monks of twenty years standing is sought and taken.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The Ramakrishna Mission is administered by a Governing Body, which is composed of the democratically elected Trustees of Ramakrishna Math. The headquarters of Ramakrishna Math at Belur (popularly known as Belur Math) serves also as the headquarters of Ramakrishna Mission.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: A branch centre of Ramakrishna Math is managed by a team of monks posted by the Trustees, led by a head monk with the title Adhyaksha. A branch centre of Ramakrishna Mission is governed by a Managing Committee consisting of monks and laypersons appointed by the Governing Body of Ramakrishna Mission whose Secretary, almost always a monk, functions as the executive head.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: Thus, The Monks' Conference plays a very important Constitutional role of placing its seal of approval on the decisions taken by the Trustees elected by them and giving policy guidance for further works of the Organisation.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The first such formal Conference was held in 1935. The latest and the 25th such Conference was held on 1, 2 and 3 November 2018.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: Swami Vivekananda forbade his organisation from taking part in any political movement or activity, on the basis of the idea that holy men are apolitical.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: Almost 95% of the monks possess voter ID cards for the sake of identification and particularly for travelling, as they are forced by governmental authorities to seek a voter ID card. But they generally use it only for identification purpose and not for voting though they are not forbidden to vote. As individuals, the monks may have political opinions, but these are not meant to be discussed in public.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: "The wavy waters in the picture are symbolic of Karma; the lotus, of Bhakti; and the rising-sun, of Jnana. The encircling serpent is indicative of [Raja] Yoga and the awakened Kundalini Shakti, while the swan in the picture stands for Paramatman (Supreme Self). Therefore, the idea of the picture is that by the union of Karma, Jnana, Bhakti and Yoga, the vision of Paramatman is obtained."

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The principal workers of the mission are the monks. The mission's activities cover the following areas,

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The mission has its own hospitals, charitable dispensaries, maternity clinics, tuberculosis clinics, and mobile dispensaries. It also maintains training centres for nurses. Orphanages and homes for the elderly are included in the mission's field of activities, along with rural and tribal welfare work.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The mission played an important role in the installation of photovoltaic (PV) lighting systems in the Sundarbans region of West Bengal. Due to the geographical features of the Sunderbans, it is very difficult to extend the grid network to supply power to its population. The PV lighting was used to provide electricity to the people who were traditionally depending on kerosene and diesel.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: Ramakrishna "ashrama's" religious activities include "satsang" and "arati". "Satsang" includes communal prayers, songs, rituals, discourses, reading and meditation. Arati involves the ceremonial waving of lights before the images of a deity of holy person and is performed twice in a day.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: Ramakrishna "ashramas" observes major Hindu festivals, including Maha Shivarathri, Rama Navami, Krishna Ashtami and Durga Puja. They also give special place to the birthdays of Ramakrishna, Sarada Devi, Swami Vivekananda and other monastic disciples of Ramakrishna. 1 January is celebrated as Kalpataru Day.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The math and the mission are known for their religious tolerance and respect for other religions. Among the earliest rules laid down by Swami Vivekananda for them was, ""Due respect and reverence should be paid to all religions, all preachers, and to the deities worshiped in all religions"." Acceptance and toleration of all religions is the one of ideals of Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Along with the major Hindu festivals, Christmas Eve and Buddha's Birthday are also devoutly observed.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: The Math and Mission run 748 educational institutions (including 12 colleges, 22 higher secondary schools, 41 secondary schools, 135 schools of other grades, 4 polytechnics, 48 vocational training centres, 118 hostels, 7 orphanages, etc.) with a total student population of more than 2,00,000.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Ramakrishna Mission

Context: Besides these branch centres, there are about one thousand unaffiliated centres (popularly called 'private centres') all over the world started by the devotees and followers of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda.

Question: রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন প্রথম কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist."

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Earlier thinkers, however, had written works that promoted agnostic points of view, such as Sanjaya Belatthaputta, a 5th-century BCE Indian philosopher who expressed agnosticism about any afterlife; and Protagoras, a 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher who expressed agnosticism about the existence of "the gods".

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Early Christian church leaders used the Greek word "gnosis" (knowledge) to describe "spiritual knowledge". Agnosticism is not to be confused with religious views opposing the ancient religious movement of Gnosticism in particular; Huxley used the term in a broader, more abstract sense.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Huxley identified agnosticism not as a creed but rather as a method of skeptical, evidence-based inquiry.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: The term "Agnostic" is also cognate with the Sanskrit word "Ajñasi" which translates literally to "not knowable", and relates to the ancient Indian philosophical school of Ajñana, which proposes that it is impossible to obtain knowledge of metaphysical nature or ascertain the truth value of philosophical propositions; and even if knowledge was possible, it is useless and disadvantageous for final salvation.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: In recent years, scientific literature dealing with neuroscience and psychology has used the word to mean "not knowable".

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: In technical and marketing literature, "agnostic" can also mean independence from some parameters—for example, "platform agnostic" (referring to cross-platform software)

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David Hume contended that meaningful statements about the universe are always qualified by some degree of doubt. He asserted that the fallibility of human beings means that they cannot obtain absolute certainty except in trivial cases where a statement is true by definition (e.g. tautologies such as "all bachelors are unmarried" or "all triangles have three corners").

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Throughout the history of Hinduism there has been a strong tradition of philosophic speculation and skepticism.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: The Rig Veda takes an agnostic view on the fundamental question of how the universe and the gods were created. Nasadiya Sukta ("Creation Hymn") in the tenth chapter of the Rig Veda says:

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: presented arguments attempting to rationally prove the existence of God. The skeptical empiricism of David Hume, the antinomies of Immanuel Kant, and the existential philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard convinced many later philosophers to abandon these attempts, regarding it impossible to construct any unassailable proof for the existence or non-existence of God.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Hume was Huxley's favourite philosopher, calling him "the Prince of Agnostics". Diderot wrote to his mistress, telling of a visit by Hume to the Baron D'Holbach, and describing how a word for the position that Huxley would later describe as agnosticism did not seem to exist, or at least was not common knowledge, at the time.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: In 1889, Huxley wrote:Therefore, although it be, as I believe, demonstrable that we have no real knowledge of the authorship, or of the date of composition of the Gospels, as they have come down to us, and that nothing better than more or less probable guesses can be arrived at on that subject.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: William Stewart Ross (1844–1906) wrote under the name of Saladin. He was associated with Victorian Freethinkers and the organization the British Secular Union. He edited the "Secular Review" from 1882; it was renamed "Agnostic Journal and Eclectic Review" and closed in 1907. Ross championed agnosticism in opposition to the atheism of Charles Bradlaugh as an open-ended spiritual exploration.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) declared "Why I Am Not a Christian" in 1927, a classic statement of agnosticism.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: He calls upon his readers to "stand on their own two feet and look fair and square at the world with a fearless attitude and a free intelligence".

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: In 1939, Russell gave a lecture on "The existence and nature of God", in which he characterized himself as an atheist. He said:

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: However, later in the same lecture, discussing modern non-anthropomorphic concepts of God, Russell states:

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: In Russell's 1947 pamphlet, "Am I An Atheist or an Agnostic?" (subtitled "A Plea For Tolerance in the Face of New Dogmas"), he ruminates on the problem of what to call himself:

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: In 1965, Christian theologian Leslie Weatherhead (1893–1976) published "The Christian Agnostic", in which he argues:

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Although radical and unpalatable to conventional theologians, Weatherhead's "agnosticism" falls far short of Huxley's, and short even of "weak agnosticism":

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Robert G. Ingersoll (1833–1899), an Illinois lawyer and politician who evolved into a well-known and sought-after orator in 19th-century America, has been referred to as the "Great Agnostic".

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Bell believed that there were two other ways that humans could perceive and interact with the world. "Artistic experience" was how one expressed meaning through speaking, writing, painting, gesturing—any sort of communication which shared insight into a human's inner reality. "Mystical experience" was how one could "read" people and harmonize with them, being what we commonly call love. In summary, man was a scientist, artist, and lover. Without exercising all three, a person became "lopsided".

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Bell considered a humanist to be a person who cannot rightly ignore the other ways of knowing. However, humanism, like agnosticism, was also temporal, and would eventually lead to either scientific materialism or theism. He lays out the following thesis:

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Demographic research services normally do not differentiate between various types of non-religious respondents, so agnostics are often classified in the same category as atheists or other non-religious people.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: A 2010 survey published in "Encyclopædia Britannica" found that the non-religious people or the agnostics made up about 9.6% of the world's population.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: A November–December 2006 poll published in the "Financial Times" gives rates for the United States and five European countries. The rates of agnosticism in the United States were at 14%, while the rates of agnosticism in the European countries surveyed were considerably higher: Italy (20%), Spain (30%), Great Britain (35%), Germany (25%), and France (32%).

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: A study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that about 16% of the world's people, the third largest group after Christianity and Islam, have no religious affiliation.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: According to a 2012 report by the Pew Research Center, agnostics made up 3.3% of the US adult population.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: In the "U.S. Religious Landscape Survey", conducted by the Pew Research Center, 55% of agnostic respondents expressed "a belief in God or a universal spirit",

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: whereas 41% stated that they thought that they felt a tension "being non-religious in a society where most people are religious".

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: According to the 2011 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 22% of Australians have "no religion", a category that includes agnostics.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: of Vietnamese are atheists, agnostics, or do not believe in a god. An official European Union survey reported that 3% of the EU population is unsure about their belief in a god or spirit.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Agnosticism is criticized from a variety of standpoints. Some atheists criticize the use of the term agnosticism as functionally indistinguishable from atheism; this results in frequent criticisms of those who adopt the term as avoiding the atheist label.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Theistic critics claim that agnosticism is impossible in practice, since a person can live only either as if God did not exist ("etsi deus non-daretur"), or as if God did exist ("etsi deus daretur").

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: According to Pope Benedict XVI, strong agnosticism in particular contradicts itself in affirming the power of reason to know scientific truth. He blames the exclusion of reasoning from religion and ethics for dangerous pathologies such as crimes against humanity and ecological disasters.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: "Agnosticism", said Benedict, "is always the fruit of a refusal of that knowledge which is in fact offered to man ... The knowledge of God has always existed". He asserted that agnosticism is a choice of comfort, pride, dominion, and utility over truth, and is opposed by the following attitudes: the keenest self-criticism, humble listening to the whole of existence, the persistent patience and self-correction of the scientific method, a readiness to be purified by the truth.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Agnosticism

Context: Blaise Pascal argued that even if there were truly no evidence for God, agnostics should consider what is now known as Pascal's Wager: the infinite expected value of acknowledging God is always greater than the finite expected value of not acknowledging his existence, and thus it is a safer "bet" to choose God.

Question: অজ্ঞেয়বাদ দার্শনিক চিন্তা বা মতবাদের জন্ম কবে হয় ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: Stanley Kubrick (; July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and photographer. He is frequently cited as one of the greatest filmmakers in cinematic history. His films, almost all of which are adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music.

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: While in high school, Kubrick was chosen as an official school photographer. In the mid-1940s, since he was unable to gain admission to day session classes at colleges, he briefly attended evening classes at the City College of New York. Eventually, he sold a photographic series to "Look" magazine, which was printed on June 26, 1945. Kubrick supplemented his income by playing chess "for quarters" in Washington Square Park and various Manhattan chess clubs.

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: Kubrick's next project was "" (1964), another satirical black comedy. Kubrick became preoccupied with the issue of nuclear war as the Cold War unfolded in the 1950s, and even considered moving to Australia because he feared that New York City might be a likely target for the Russians. He studied over 40 military and political research books on the subject and eventually reached the conclusion that "nobody really knew anything and the whole situation was absurd".

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: Kubrick found that "Dr. Strangelove", a $2 million production which employed what became the "first important visual effects crew in the world", would be impossible to make in the U.S. for various technical and political reasons, forcing him to move production to England. It was shot in 15 weeks, ending in April 1963, after which Kubrick spent eight months editing it. Peter Sellers again agreed to work with Kubrick, and ended up playing three different roles in the film.

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: When the American magazine "Cinema" asked Kubrick in 1963 to name his favorite films, he listed Italian director Federico Fellini's "I Vitelloni" as number one in his Top 10 list.

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: Kubrick's films typically involve expressions of an inner struggle, examined from different perspectives.

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: He was very careful not to present his own views of the meaning of his films and to leave them open to interpretation. He explained in a 1960 interview with Robert Emmett Ginna:

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: "One of the things I always find extremely difficult, when a picture's finished, is when a writer or a film reviewer asks, 'Now, what is it that you were trying to say in that picture?' And without being thought too presumptuous for using this analogy, I like to remember what T. S. Eliot said to someone who had asked him—I believe it was "The Waste Land"—what he meant by the poem. He replied, 'I meant what I said.' If I could have said it any differently, I would have".

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: Kubrick stated that "there is no deliberate pattern to the stories that I have chosen to make into films. About the only factor at work each time is that I try not to repeat myself". As a result, Kubrick was often misunderstood by critics, and only once did he have unanimously positive reviews upon the release of a film—for "Paths of Glory".

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: Kubrick continues to be cited as a major influence by many directors, including Christopher Nolan, Todd Field, David Fincher, Guillermo del Toro, David Lynch, Lars von Trier, Tim Burton, Michael Mann, and Gaspar Noé. Many filmmakers imitate Kubrick's inventive and unique use of camera movement and framing, as well as his use of music, including Frank Darabont.

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: In April 2018, the month that marked the 50th anniversary of "2001: A Space Odyssey", the International Astronomical Union named the largest mountain of Pluto's moon Charon after Kubrick.

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Stanley Kubrick

Context: From October 2019 to March 2020, the Skirball Cultural Center hosted an exhibition called "Through a Different Lens: Stanley Kubrick Photographs", a show focusing on Kubrick's early career.

Question: স্ট্যানলি কুবরিক কত সালে প্রথম একাডেমি পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: Life of Pi became a critical and commercial success, earning over US$609 million worldwide. It was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, including Best Picture – Drama and Best Director, and won for Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score. At the 85th Academy Awards it had eleven nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay, and won four, including Best Director for Ang Lee.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: In Canada, a young writer meets a middle-aged Pi Patel. The writer has been told that Pi's life story would be a good subject for a book. Pi tells the writer the following story about his life:

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: After the storm, Pi awakens in the lifeboat with the zebra and is joined by a resourceful orangutan. A spotted hyena emerges from under a tarpaulin covering half of the lifeboat and snaps at Pi, forcing him to retreat to the end of the boat. The hyena kills the zebra and later the orangutan. Richard Parker emerges from under the tarpaulin, killing the hyena before retreating back to cover for several days.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: The writer recognizes the parallels between the two stories, noting that in the second version Pi is actually Richard Parker. Pi says that it does not matter which story is the truth because his family still died either way. He then asks which story the author prefers, and the author chooses the first, to which Pi replies, "and so it goes with God". Glancing at a copy of the official insurance report, the writer reads aloud that Pi survived his great adventure "in the company of an adult Bengal tiger."

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: The project had numerous directors and writers attached, and the "Los Angeles Times" credited Fox 2000 Pictures executive Elizabeth Gabler with keeping the project active. In February 2003 Gabler acquired the project to adapt "Life of Pi" into a film. She hired screenwriter Dean Georgaris to write a screenplay.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: In March 2005, Fox 2000 entered talks with Alfonso Cuarón to direct. Cuarón decided to direct "Children of Men" instead, and in October 2005, Fox 2000 hired Jean-Pierre Jeunet to direct the film. Jeunet began writing the screenplay with Guillaume Laurant, and filming was scheduled to begin in mid-2006, partially in India. Jeunet eventually left the project.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: Canadian actor Rajiv Surendra, who had played a small part in "Mean Girls", was one of the auditioners for the role of Pi. In 2016, he published "The Elephants in My Backyard", a memoir of his failed campaign to win the part. In an interview with Deccan Chronicle in 2017, American actor Naren Weiss revealed that he too unsuccessfully auditioned for the role of Pi.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: The lead visual effects company for "Life of Pi" was Rhythm & Hues Studios (R&H). 3D effects for the film were created by a team of R&H artists in Los Angeles, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kuala Lumpur, Vancouver and Kaohsiung.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: Artist Abdul Rahman in the Malaysian branch underscored the global nature of the effects process, saying that "the special thing about "Life of Pi" is that it was the first time we did something called remote rendering, where we engaged our cloud infrastructure in Taiwan called CAVE (Cloud Animation and Visual Effects)."

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: Additional visual effects studios that worked on the film include MPC, yU+co, Buf, Crazy Horse Effects, Look Effects, Christov Effects, Lola VFX, Reliance Mediaworks, and Stereo D.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: The film's musical score was composed by Mychael Danna, who previously wrote the music to Lee's films "The Ice Storm" and "Ride with the Devil". A soundtrack album of the music was released by Sony Classical Records on 16 November 2012. The album features the track "Pi's Lullaby", which was co-written by Danna and Bombay Jayashri, who performs the song in Tamil.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: Whether or not Hurricane Sandy would affect the film's publicity was also a question. Because the film includes a massive storm, it was speculated that the recent storm might result in lower box office revenue due to the unintentional overtones of Sandy's devastation. A Fox spokesperson made note that there were no plans to change the film's marketing approach.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: "Life of Pi" had a wide release in the United States on December 21, 2012, in both traditional and 3D viewing formats. It was originally scheduled to be released on December 14, 2012, but when "" was announced for the same release date, "Life of Pi" was postponed a week. It was then shifted a month in advance.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: "Life of Pi" has an 86% approval rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 253 reviews with an average rating of 7.90/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "A 3D adaptation of a supposedly "unfilmable" book, Ang Lee's "Life of Pi" achieves the near impossible – it's an astonishing technical achievement that's also emotionally rewarding." On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 79 out of 100, based on 44 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews."

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: There is always a poetic aesthetic that Lee brings to his best work – the brutal martial arts ballet of "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" or the homophobic hatred against the backcountry grandeur of "Brokeback Mountain," which would win him an Oscar for directing in 2006. In "Life of Pi," certainly given its technological achievements, the filmmaker has raised the bar. Not since James Cameron's breathtaking blue "Avatar" in 2009 has 3-D had such impact.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: In an interview with the "Los Angeles Times", Cameron himself highlighted the film's use of 3D, noting that

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: "Life of Pi" breaks the paradigm that 3-D has to be some big, action fantasy spectacle, superhero movie ... The movie is visually amazing, inventive, and it works on you in ways you're not really aware of. It takes you on a journey, and unless you've read the book – which I hadn't – you have no idea where that journey is going. It does what good 3-D is supposed to do, which is, it allows you to forget you're watching a 3-D movie.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: According to French journalist Marjolaine Gout, the film is "a philosophical tale where Noah's Ark metamorphoses into "The Raft of the Medusa"". She adds that it is "a visual masterpiece" in which "Ang Lee proves, once again, his talent as a universal storyteller". She also writes about the visual poetry of the movie reminding viewers of the works of classical painters and the symbolism of kolams. The film got 8 out of 10 stars, the readers gave 7 stars.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: I'm happy it works so well as a film. Even if the ending is not as ambiguous as the book's, the possibility that there might be another version of Pi's story comes at you unexpectedly and raises the same important questions about truth, perception and belief.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: Richard Corliss of "Time" selected the film as the third-best movie of 2012, as well as calling it the next "Avatar."

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: The film was noted for containing a "subtle, artistic warning" about the dangers of increased anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and ocean acidification. The scene of the acidic island Pi and Richard Parker encounter saw comparison to Castello Aragonese in the Tyrrhenian Sea near Naples and Richard Parker's final dismissive departure representing the "not too pleasant face of Gaia."

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: "Life of Pi" was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and won four (more than any other film from 2012): Best Director (Ang Lee), Best Cinematography (Claudio Miranda), Best Visual Effects (Bill Westenhofer, Guillaume Rocheron, Erik-Jan de Boer and Donald R. Elliott) and Best Original Score (Mychael Danna). It was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards and won for Best Original Score.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: A trust named after Carnatic musician Irayimman Thampi has accused Bombay Jayashri's Oscar-nominated song "Pi's Lullaby" of not being an original composition. The trust has alleged that the first eight lines of the song is a word-by-word translation of composer Thampi's renowned lullaby in Malayalam "Omanathinkal Kidavo". Jayashri has denied the allegation.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Life of Pi (film)

Context: New animal welfare concerns were raised in 2015 when PETA released a video that showed "Life of Pi" animal trainer Michael Hackenberger swearing at and whipping a young tiger 19 times. In April 2016, the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals filed animal cruelty charges against Hackenberger based on the video evidence.

Question: আমেরিকান চলচ্চিত্র "লাইফ অব পাইয়ের" চিত্রনাট্যকার কে ছিলেন ?


Kolkata

Context: ), the Bengali language name of one of three villages that predated the arrival of the British, the other two villages were Sutanuti and Govindapur.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Two planned townships in the greater Kolkata region are Bidhannagar, also known as Salt Lake City and located north-east of the city; and Rajarhat, also called New Town and located east of Bidhannagar. In the 2000s, Sector V in Bidhannagar developed into a business hub for information technology and telecommunication companies. Both Bidhannagar and New Town are situated outside the Kolkata Municipal Corporation limits, in their own municipalities.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Kolkata is subject to a tropical wet-and-dry climate that is designated "Aw" under the Köppen climate classification. According to a United Nations Development Programme report, its wind and cyclone zone is "very high damage risk".

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Often, in April–June, the city is struck by heavy rains or dusty squalls that are followed by thunderstorms or hailstorms, bringing cooling relief from the prevailing humidity. These thunderstorms are convective in nature, and are known locally as "kal bôishakhi" (), or "Nor'westers" in English.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Pollution is a major concern in Kolkata. , sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide annual concentration were within the national ambient air quality standards of India, but respirable suspended particulate matter levels were high, and on an increasing trend for five consecutive years, causing smog and haze. Severe air pollution in the city has caused a rise in pollution-related respiratory ailments, such as lung cancer.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: The Kolkata Port Trust, an agency of the central government, manages the city's river port. , the All India Trinamool Congress controls the KMC; the mayor is Firhad Hakim, while the deputy mayor is Atin Ghosh. The city has an apolitical titular post, that of the Sheriff of Kolkata, which presides over various city-related functions and conferences.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: In 1856 the Bengal Government appointed George Turnbull to be the Commissioner of Drainage and Sewerage to improve the city's sewerage. Turnbull's main job was to be the Chief Engineer of the East Indian Railway Company responsible for building the first railway 541 miles from Howrah to Varanasi (then Benares).

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Being one of India's major city and the largest city in eastern and north-eastern India, Kolkata hosts diplomatic missions of many countries such as Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Canada, People's Republic of China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom and United States. The U.S Consulate in Kolkata is the US Department of State's second-oldest Consulate and dates from 19 November 1792.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: The Diplomatic representation of more than 65 Countries and International Organization is present in Kolkata as Consulate office, honorary Consulate office, Cultural Centre, Deputy High Commission and Economic section and Trade Representation office.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Public transport is provided by the Kolkata Suburban Railway, the Kolkata Metro, trams, rickshaws, taxis and buses. The suburban rail network connects the city's distant suburbs.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, located in Dum Dum, about north-east of the city centre, operates domestic and international flights. In 2013, the airport was upgraded to handle increased air traffic.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: The Port of Kolkata, established in 1870, is India's oldest and the only major river port. The Kolkata Port Trust manages docks in Kolkata and Haldia. The port hosts passenger services to Port Blair, capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; freighter service to ports throughout India and around the world is operated by the Shipping Corporation of India. Ferry services connect Kolkata with its twin city of Howrah, located across the Hooghly River.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Among the surveyed cities, Kolkata stood second (5%) for children who had not had any vaccinations under the Universal Immunization Programme . Kolkata ranked second with access to an "anganwadi" centre under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme for 57% of the children between 0 and 71 months. The proportion of malnourished, anaemic and underweight children in Kolkata was less in comparison to other surveyed cities.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Kolkata

Context: Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in Kolkata include physicists Satyendra Nath Bose, Meghnad Saha, and Jagadish Chandra Bose; chemist Prafulla Chandra Roy; statisticians Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis and Anil Kumar Gain; physician Upendranath Brahmachari; educator Ashutosh Mukherjee; and Nobel laureates Rabindranath Tagore, C. V. Raman, and Amartya Sen.

Question: কলকাতা শহরের পূর্বনাম কি ছিল ?


Trams in Panama

Context: Trams in Panama began with an electric tramway in Panama City in 1893 and remained in service, with interruptions, until 1941. Passenger rail transport in Panama dates back to the 1850s, when the first transisthmian railroad line across Panama was beginning to be built to supply an alternate route to California in search of gold and wealth. The Panama Railroad was operating between Colón and Panama City by 1855. An attempt to build a battery operated tram network in Colón in 1910 was not successful.

Question: পানামা মেট্রো কাজ সম্পন্ন করতে মোট কতদিন সময় লাগে ?


Trams in Panama

Context: Tramway service on the Panama City line lasted until midnight on Saturday 31 May 1941. The contract between the company and the government had been nullified and transport service was subsequently provided by buses.

Question: পানামা মেট্রো কাজ সম্পন্ন করতে মোট কতদিন সময় লাগে ?


Trams in Panama

Context: The city of Colón had a horsecar tramway initially. There was then an attempt to build a battery operated, electric street railway in Colón starting in 1910, however it was reported around July 1914 in foreign press reports that work on the Colón project was suspended. The Colón battery tramway was never completed.

Question: পানামা মেট্রো কাজ সম্পন্ন করতে মোট কতদিন সময় লাগে ?


Trams in Panama

Context: In 2000 a study was carried out by transit officials in Panama City and a French consulting firm on the feasibility of building a new two-line light rail transit system in the city.

Question: পানামা মেট্রো কাজ সম্পন্ন করতে মোট কতদিন সময় লাগে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Ramaphosa was born in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 17 November 1952, to Venda parents. He is the second of the three children to Erdmuth and retired policeman Samuel Ramaphosa. He attended Tshilidzi Primary School and Sekano Ntoane High School in Soweto. In 1971, he matriculated from Mphaphuli High School in Sibasa, Venda where he was elected head of the Student Christian Movement. He subsequently registered to study law at the University of the North (Turfloop) in Limpopo Province in 1972.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: After completing his legal qualifications and obtaining his degree, Ramaphosa joined the Council of Unions of South Africa (CUSA) as an advisor in the legal department. In 1982, CUSA requested that Ramaphosa start a union for mineworkers; this new union was launched in the same year and was named the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). Ramaphosa was arrested in Lebowa, on the charge of organising or planning to take part in a meeting in Namakgale which had been banned by the local magistrate.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In August 1982, CUSA resolved to form the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and in December Ramaphosa became its first secretary. Ramaphosa was the conference organiser in the preparations leading to the formation of the Congress of the South African Trade Union (COSATU). He delivered a keynote address at Cosatu's launch rally in Durban in December 1985. In March 1986, he was part of COSATU's delegation which met the African National Congress in Lusaka, Zambia.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In December 1988, Ramaphosa and other prominent members of the Soweto community met Soweto's mayor to discuss the rent boycott crisis.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In 1985, the NUM broke away from CUSA and helped to establish the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). When COSATU joined forces with the United Democratic Front (UDF) political movement against the National Party government of P. W. Botha, Ramaphosa took a leading role in what became known as the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM).

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Subsequent to his election as secretary-general of the African National Congress in 1991, he became head of the negotiation team of the ANC in negotiating the end of apartheid with the National Party government. Following the first fully democratic elections in 1994, Ramaphosa became a member of parliament; he was elected the chairperson of its Constitutional Assembly on 24 May 1994 and played a central role in the government of national unity.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In 2000, he was appointed to the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning as an arms inspector, responsible for supervising the decommissioning of Provisional IRA armaments.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: After he lost the race to become President of South Africa to Thabo Mbeki, he resigned from his political positions in January 1997 and moved to the private sector, where he became a director of New Africa Investments Limited. He came in first place in the 1997 election to the ANC's National Executive Committee.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: While not a member of the South African Communist Party (SACP), Ramaphosa has claimed that he is a committed socialist.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: The media continually speculated on Ramaphosa joining the race for the presidency of the ANC in 2007, before the 2009 South African presidential election. However, he stated that he is not interested in the presidency. On 2 September 2007, "The Sunday Times" reported that Ramaphosa was in the election race, but by that evening he had released a statement once again holding back on any commitment.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In December 2007, he was again elected to the ANC National Executive Committee, this time in 30th place with 1,910 votes.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: He officially became a candidate for the Deputy Presidency on 17 December 2012 and entered the race with the strong backing of the Zuma camp. On 18 December 2012, he was elected as Deputy President of the ANC. Cyril Ramaphosa received 3,018 votes, while Mathews Phosa received 470 votes and Tokyo Sexwale received 463 votes.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: On 3 June 2014, President Jacob Zuma announced that Ramaphosa would be appointed as chairman of the National Planning Commission, with Minister in the Presidency for Planning, Jeff Radebe serving as the commission's deputy chairman.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In July 2014, Ramaphosa called for unity in the country, following calls by Julius Malema to scrap the singing of the Afrikaans portion of the national anthem. Ramaphosa said: "We are about building a nation and we must extend a hand of friendship, a hand of continued reconciliation to those who feel that the national anthem does not represent them any longer, and it can happen on both sides".

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Ramaphosa went on a two-day working visit to both Vietnam and Singapore. Ramaphosa said that South Africa and Vietnam needed to expand trade. The two countries have also agreed to co-operate further on education. Both working visits were undertaken to consolidate existing bilateral political, economic and trade relations between South Africa and the two countries.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: The visit to Singapore provided the South African delegation, led by Ramaphosa, to learn from the Singapore model of economic success and the role of state-owned enterprises and economic growth and national developmental objectives of the country.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Bilateral trade has grown significantly with Singapore being South Africa's second-largest trading partner in the ASEAN region; by 2014 bilateral trade amounted to R28.9 billion compared to R23.5 billion in 2015.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In January 2018, it was announced that President Jacob Zuma would not be leading the South African delegation to the World Economic Forum for the second time, the South African Government announced that Cyril Ramaphosa would be leading the delegation consisting of several South African cabinet officials to promote investment and business in the country.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In November 2016, while speaking at the Limpopo Provincial Summit, Ramaphosa said that corruption was at the root of the country's economic ailments. He stated that the South African Government and business community had to find a way to combat corruption, although he didn't mention it by name. He suggested the summit should look at addressing quality and depth of leaders within the public and private sectors by adhering to the National Development Plan.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In the lead up to the 53rd ANC National Conference he spoke of the need to remove corruption from the ANC itself. In his first speech to the Conference as ANC leader he pledged to stamp out corruption.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Ramaphosa has long been considered a potential presidential candidate and ran in the 1997 ANC presidential election, losing to Thabo Mbeki.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Ramaphosa announced that he would seek the ANC presidency in 2017, with his second run for president. Ramaphosa launched his campaign slogan as #CR17 Siyavuma.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: By August 2017, Ramaphosa had received the endorsement of the trade union COSATU, the National Union of Mineworkers as well as the Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, and Gauteng provincial ANC leadership. Individuals who also stepped forward to support Ramaphosa include education minister Angie Motshekga, Cosatu's president Sdumo Dlamini, former finance minister Pravin Gordhan and former KwaZulu-Natal Premier Senzo Mchunu.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: On 18 December 2017, Ramaphosa was elected the president of the ANC at the party's 54th Elective Conference, defeating his rival Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, ex-wife of President Zuma, by 2,440 votes to 2,261.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: On 5 May 2021, a letter by suspended party secretary-general, Ace Magashule, was leaked in which Magashule suspends Ramaphosa as ANC president. The reason for the suspension is related to accusations of irregularities in his party election campaign in 2017. However, Gwede Mantashe, national chairperson, indicated that the suspension is invalid, as Magashule was himself suspended at the time of writing the letter

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Following President Jacob Zuma's resignation in February 2018, Ramaphosa was elected unopposed as President of South Africa by the National Assembly on 15 February 2018. Ramaphosa took his oath of office in the presidential guesthouse, Tuynhuys, by Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Markets rallied strongly the day after Ramaphosa assumed the presidency with stocks rising and the rand reaching its firmest since early 2015. Government bonds also increased in strength.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: On 16 February 2018, Ramaphosa gave his first State of the Nation Address as the president of South Africa, the first time in a democratic South Africa where the president delivered his State of the Nation Address without a deputy president. Ramaphosa emphasised the need to grow the economy of South Africa, increase tourism and youth employment, as well as reduce the size of the Cabinet. In this speech, Ramaphosa also focused on the importance of keeping Mandela's legacy alive.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Ramaphosa's speech was met with mostly positive reviews from opposition parties saying that his speech was positive and that it would bring about change, but that they would hold him accountable.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: On 17 February 2018, Ramaphosa, as commander in chief of the South African National Defence Force, attended the Armed Forces Inter-Faith Service at the Mittah Seperepere Convention Centre in Kimberley and made his first public speech as the president of South Africa.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: On 26 February 2018, Ramaphosa, who had inherited Jacob Zuma's cabinet, reshuffled cabinet for the first time removing many of the cabinet members who had been controversial through the Zuma era and who had close links to the Gupta family. Ramaphosa also named the deputy president of the African National Congress and the Premier of Mpumalanga, David Mabuza, as the country's Deputy President.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Ramaphosa made his first international trip as the president of South Africa on 2 March 2018 to the Republic of Angola and met with President João Lourenço as the chair of the SADC.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: On 8 May 2019, the African National Congress led by President Ramaphosa won 57.50% of the vote in the 2019 South African general election. Ramaphosa was subsequently elected unopposed to his first full term as president by the National Assembly on 22 May 2019. As Ramaphosa had previously been elected as president to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of his predecessor, he is constitutionally eligible to serve two full terms.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: At the 2020 AU summit, Ramaphosa expressed support for the African Continental Free Trade Area and described it as a major driver for reigniting industrialization and paving the way for Africa's integration into the global market. Ramaphosa also stated that the free trade agreement will make Africa a player of considerable weight and scale in the global market as well.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: At the 2020 AU Summit, Ramaphosa also expressed support for closing the gender gap and ending gender inequality.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Since Ramaphosa became president he has made land reform and the economy his main priorities, as well as dealing with the outbreak of listeriosis which has claimed the lives of over 100 since the start of 2018.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: In February 2018, South Africa's parliament voted 241–83 to begin amending the "property clause" in the constitution to allow the expropriation of land without compensation.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: On 19 March 2018, Ramaphosa suspended Tom Moyane as the Commissioner of the South African Revenue Service after Moyane had refused to step down.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Cyril Ramaphosa

Context: Under his leadership, the African National Congress has pushed for a constitutional amendment allowing the government to confiscate farms owned by White South Africans. He has said that the state having the power to seize property for no compensation will encourage economic growth. In a time when the Rand is at a two-year low, economists have been doubtful over the possibility of this policy being successful.

Question: বর্তমানে দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?