Hawaii (island)

Context: At its greatest dimension, the island is across. It has a land area of comprising 62% of the Hawaiian Islands' land area. Measured from its sea floor base to its highest peak, Mauna Kea is the world's tallest mountain, taller than even Mount Everest, since the base of Mount Everest is above sea level.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Ka Lae, the southernmost point in the 50 states of the United States, is on Hawaii. The nearest landfall to the south is in the Line Islands. To the northwest of the island of Hawaii is the island of Maui, whose Haleakalā volcano is visible from Hawaii across the Alenuihaha Channel.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Geological evidence from exposures of old surfaces on the south and west flanks of Mauna Loa led to the proposal that two ancient volcanic shields (named Ninole and Kulani) were all but buried by the younger Mauna Loa. Geologists now consider these "outcrops" to be part of the earlier building of Mauna Loa.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Because Mauna Loa and Kīlauea are active volcanoes, the island of Hawaii is still growing. Between January 1983 and September 2002, lava flows added to the island. Lava flowing from Kīlauea has destroyed several towns, including Kapoho in 1960 and again in 2018, and Kalapana and Kaimū in 1990. In 1987 lava filled in "Queen's Bath", a large, L-shaped, freshwater pool in the Kalapana area. Another 875 acres were added between May to July, 2018 by the 2018 lower Puna eruption.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: The Great Crack is an , and fissure in the island, in the district of Kau. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the Great Crack is the result of crustal dilation from magmatic intrusions into the southwest rift zone of Kilauea. While neither the earthquake of 1868 nor that of 1975 caused a measurable change in the Great Crack, lava welled out of the lower of the Great Crack in 1823.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Visitors can find trails, rock walls, and archaeological sites from as old as the 12th century around the Great Crack. In August 2018, the National Park Service purchased nearly of private land adjacent to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, claiming that the area has important geological features that need to be studied and preserved.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: The Hilina Slump is a section of the south slope of the Kīlauea volcano which is slipping away from the island. Between 1990 and 1993, Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements showed a southward displacement of about per year. Undersea measurements show that a "bench" has formed a buttress and that this buttress may tend to reduce the likelihood of future catastrophic detachment.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: On 29 November 1975, a section of the Hilina Slump dropped and slid toward the ocean. This movement caused a 7.2 magnitude earthquake and a tsunami. Oceanfront property was washed off its foundations in Punaluu. Two deaths were reported at Halape, and 19 other people were injured.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: The island suffered tsunami damage from earthquakes in Alaska on 1 April 1946, and in Chile on 23 May 1960. Downtown Hilo was severely damaged by both tsunamis, with many lives lost. Just north of Hilo, Laupāhoehoe lost 16 schoolchildren and five teachers in the tsunami of 1946.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: In March 2011, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the east coast of Japan again created a tsunami that caused minor damage in Hawaii. The estimated damage to public buildings alone was about US$3 million. In the Kona area this tsunami washed a house into Kealakekua Bay, destroyed a yacht club and tour boat offices in Keauhou Bay, caused extensive damage in Kailua Kona, flooded the ground floor of the King Kamehameha Hotel, and permanently closed the Kona Village Resort.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: In early May 2018, hundreds of small earthquakes were detected on Kīlauea's East rift zone, leading officials to issue evacuation warnings. On 3 May 2018, the volcano erupted in Puna after a 5.0 earthquake earlier in the day, causing evacuations of the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens subdivisions. A seemingly related 5.3 magnitude quake and a subsequent 6.9 magnitude earthquake occurred on 4 May.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Sugarcane was the backbone of the island of Hawaii's economy for more than a century. In the mid-20th century, sugarcane plantations began to downsize, and in 1995 the last plantation closed.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Most of the island's economy is based on tourism, centered primarily in resort areas on the western coast of the island in the North Kona and South Kohala districts. More recently, Hawaii Island has become a focus for sustainable tourism.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Three routes connect the two major towns, Hilo on the east coast and Kailua-Kona on the west coast of the island:

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: There are also State highways 270 (Kawaihae – Hawi) and 180 (the "Kona coffee road", from Honalo to State highway 190), South Point Road (Highway 11 to South Point), etc.

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Rental car offices are at the international airports. Taxi service is also available. Island-wide bus service is provided by the "Hele-On Bus".

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


Hawaii (island)

Context: Major commercial ports are Hilo on the east side and Kawaihae on the west side of the island. Cruise ships often stop at Kailua-Kona (90 times in 2017) and Hilo (108 times in 2017).

Question: হাওয়াই দ্বীপপুঞ্জের বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ কোনটি ?


List of archaeological periods

Context: The names for archaeological periods in the list of archaeological periods vary enormously from region to region. This is a list of the main divisions by continent and region. Dating also varies considerably and those given are broad approximations across wide areas.

Question: ব্রোঞ্জ যুগের ঠিক আগের যুগটির নাম কী ?


List of archaeological periods

Context: Historical periods denotes periods of human development with the advantage of the development of writing. Written records tend to provide more socio-political insight into the dominant nations, and hence allow categorization according to the ruling empires and cultures, such as Hellenistic, Roman, Viking. Inevitably these definitions of periods only relate to the region of that empire or culture.

Question: ব্রোঞ্জ যুগের ঠিক আগের যুগটির নাম কী ?


List of archaeological periods

Context: The Industrial Age or Modern era is generally taken to refer to post-1800. From this time, the industrial revolution which began in Western Europe resulted in global trade and greatly increased cultural exchange.

Question: ব্রোঞ্জ যুগের ঠিক আগের যুগটির নাম কী ?


History of wikis

Context: The history of wikis began in 1994, when Ward Cunningham gave the name "WikiWikiWeb" to the knowledge base, which ran on his company's website at c2.com, and the wiki software that powered it.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: c2.com is thus the first true wiki, or a website with pages and links that can be easily edited via the browser, with a reliable version history for each page.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: He chose "WikiWikiWeb" as the name based on his memories of the "Wiki Wiki Shuttle" at Honolulu International Airport, and because "wiki" is the Hawaiian word for "quick".

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Wiki software has some conceptual origins in the version control and hypertext systems used for documentation and software in the 1980s, and some actualized origins in the 1970s "Journal" feature of NLS.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Its distant ancestors include Vannevar Bush's proposed "memex" system in 1945, the collaborative hypertext database ZOG in 1972, the NoteCards system from Xerox, the Apple hypertext system HyperCard. As was typical of these earlier systems, Cunningham's motive was technical: to facilitate communication between software developers.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Many alternative wiki applications and websites appeared over the next five years. In the meantime, the first wiki, now known as "WardsWiki", evolved as features were added to the software and as the growing body of users developed a unique "wiki culture". By 2000, WardsWiki had developed a great deal of content outside its original stated purpose, which led to the spinoff of content into sister sites, most notably MeatballWiki.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: The website Wikipedia, a free content encyclopedia, was in January 2001, and quickly became the most popular wiki, which it remains to this day. Its rise in popularity (it was in the top ten most popular sites in 2007) played a large part in introducing wikis to the general public. There now exist at least hundreds of thousands of wiki websites, and they have become increasingly prevalent in corporations and other organizations.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In 1972 Kristo Ivanov published a PhD dissertation on "Quality-control of information", containing a theoretical basis for what corresponds to the wiki-idea, in terms of systemic social interaction. Information turns into knowledge as a net of contributions and negotiations converge about a core concept, or entity. The emphasis is on a dynamically documented "agreement in the context of maximum possible disagreement," akin to the discussions in "talk pages" and the results of "view history" of Wikipedia.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: An indirect precursor of the wiki concept was the ZOG multi-user database system, developed in 1972 by researchers at Carnegie-Mellon University. The ZOG interface consisted of text-only frames, each containing a title, a description, a line with standard ZOG commands, and a set of selections (hypertext links) leading to other frames.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Two members of the ZOG team, Donald McCracken and Robert Akscyn, spun off a company from CMU in 1981 and developed an improved version of ZOG called Knowledge Management System (KMS). KMS was a collaborative tool based on direct manipulation, permitting users to modify the contents of frames, freely intermixing text, graphics and images, any of which could be linked to other frames.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Because the database was distributed and accessible from any workstation on a network, changes became visible immediately to other users, enabling them to work concurrently on shared structures (documents, programs, ...).

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: , Tim Berners-Lee of CERN built the first hypertext client, which he called World Wide Web (it was also a Web editor), and the first hypertext server (info.cern.ch). In 1991 he posted a short summary of the World Wide Web project on the alt.hypertext newsgroup, marking the debut of the Web as a publicly available service on the Internet.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Ward Cunningham started developing the WikiWikiWeb in 1994 as a supplement to the Portland Pattern Repository, a website containing documentation about Design Patterns, a particular approach to object-oriented programming.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: The WikiWikiWeb was intended as a collaborative database, in order to make the exchange of ideas between programmers easier; it was dedicated to "People, Projects and Patterns." Cunningham wrote the software to run it using the Perl programming language. He considered calling the software "quick-web," but instead named it using the Hawaiian word "wiki-wiki," which means "quick-quick" or "very quick," based on his memory of the Wiki Wiki Shuttle at Honolulu International Airport.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Cunningham installed a prototype of the software on his company Cunningham & Cunningham's website c2.com. When the site was functioning, Cunningham sent the following email to a colleague:

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Among Cunningham's innovations in creating WikiWikiWeb was the ability to easily link internally between pages; something that was often cumbersome to do in previous intranet and document management systems. Cunningham's solution to this was to automatically link any text expressed in CamelCase; including text for which a corresponding page didn't yet exist.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: This CamelCase convention was used by most wiki software for the first few years of wikis' existence. In 2001, the software UseModWiki, which at the time was in use on Wikipedia, switched to allow internal links to be done using standard spelling and double square bracket instead, in order to improve Wikipedia's usability. This square bracket syntax has since become more of a default convention for internal links within wiki software in general.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Alternate applications for wikis began to emerge, usually imitating the look-and-feel of WikiWikiWeb/Wiki Base; such applications were originally known as "WikiWikiClones." The first one was most likely created by IBM programmer Patrick Mueller, who wrote his in the REXX language, even before Wiki Base was released.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Inspired by the example of the WikiWikiWeb, programmers soon started several other wikis to build knowledge bases about programming topics. Wikis became popular in the free and open-source software (FOSS) community, where they were used for collaboratively discussing and documenting software. However, being used only by specialists, these early software-focused wikis failed to attract widespread public attention.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: The WikiWikiWeb website approximately doubled in size every year 1995 to 2000, with disk usage rising from around 2 megabytes in 1995 to around 60 megabytes at the end of 2000. During that time, various innovations were put in place, many suggested by users, to help with navigation and editing. These included:

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: "ThreadMode" was defined as "a form of discussion where our community holds a conversation." It consists of a series of signed comments added down the page in chronological order. Ward Cunningham generally frowned on ThreadMode, writing: "Chronological is only one of many possible organizations of technical writing and rarely the best one at that."

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Cunningham encouraged contributors to "refactor" (rewrite) the ThreadMode discussions into DocumentMode discourse. In practice many pages started out at the top in DocumentMode and degenerated into ThreadMode further down. When ThreadMode became incomprehensible the result was called "ThreadMess." (In most modern wikis the conflict between these two modes has been resolved by putting all document text on the main page of an article, and all discussion text on a talk page.)

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Between early 1998 and the end of 2000 participation in WikiWikiWeb snowballed, and the disk space consumed by wiki pages more than quadrupled. With increased participation tensions began to appear.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In 2001, Cunningham and user Bo Leuf published a book, "The Wiki Way", which distilled the lessons learned during the collective experience of the first wiki.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: While many early wiki websites were devoted to the development of open source software, one early wiki was created by the FoxPro user community. The FoxPro Wiki was founded in 1999 by Steven Black and evolved into a popular site with many pages.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: World66 was a Dutch company which tried to transform the open content idea into a profitable business. The website was founded in 1999 by Richard and Douwe Osinga, and contains travel-related articles covering destinations around the world.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: A wiki forum was created in 1999 for discussion of the newly created PhpWiki software. This became one of the larger software-related wikis. Sensei's Library, a wiki dedicated to discussion of the game of Go, was created by Morten G. Pahle and Arno Hollosi in October 2000. For its first few years of operation, it was one of the largest and most active wikis outside Wikipedia.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Clones of the WikiWikiWeb software began to be developed as soon as Ward Cunningham made the Wiki Base software available online. One of the early clones was CvWiki, developed in 1997 by Peter Merel, which was the first wiki application to have functioning transclusion, backlinks, and "WayBackMode."

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: JWiki (short for JavaWiki), released in 1997, was the first implementation of WikiWikiWeb in the Java language, and the first to be back-ended by a database. It was developed by Ricardo Clements, a former co-worker of Cunningham's.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Another early wiki engine was JosWiki, developed by an international group of Java programmers who were trying to create a free and open "Java Operating System" (JOS).

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: TWiki was created in Perl by Peter Thoeny in 1998, based on JosWiki. TWiki was aimed at large corporate intranets. It stored data in plain text files instead of in a database.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: PikiPiki was created by Martin Pool in 1999 as a rewrite of WikiWikiWeb in Python. It was made to be a small program, using flat files and doing away with versioning (Pool felt that a wiki is not meant to be a document-management system).

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: PhpWiki, created by Steve Wainstead in 1999, was the first wiki software written in PHP. The initial version was a feature-for-feature reimplementation of the WikiWikiWeb software. Subsequent versions adopted many features from UseModWiki.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Zwiki, written in Python in 1999, is based on the Zope web application server (it can also co-exist with the Plone content management system). It was initially developed by Simon Michael and Joyful Systems. It uses a ZODB Object Database.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Traction TeamPage was released in December 1999; it was the first proprietary wiki application aimed at enterprise customers.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: UseModWiki was developed from 1999 to 2000 by Clifford Adams. UseModWiki is a flat-file wiki written in Perl. It was based on Markus Denker's AtisWiki, which was in turn based on CvWiki. It introduced the square bracket syntax for linking words that was later adopted by many other wiki engines, such as MediaWiki.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: MoinMoin, created in Python by Jürgen Hermann and Thomas Waldmann in mid-2000, was initially based on PikiPiki. It is a flat-file wiki with a simple code base but many possible extensions. MoinMoin uses the idea of separating the parsers (for parsing the wiki syntax) from the formatters (for outputting HTML code), with an interface between them, so that new parsers and output formatters can be written.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Until 2001, wikis were virtually unknown outside the restricted circles of computer programmers. Wikis were introduced to the general public by the success of Wikipedia, a free content encyclopedia that can be edited by anyone.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Nupedia's editors and reviewers resisted the idea of associating Nupedia with a wiki-style website, so Wikipedia was launched on its own domain, wikipedia.com, on January 15, 2001. It initially ran on UseModWiki software, with the original text stored in flat-files rather than in a database, and with articles named using the CamelCase convention. UseModWiki was replaced by a PHP wiki engine in January 2002 and by MediaWiki in July 2002.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Wikipedia attracted new participants after being mentioned on Slashdot as well as in an article on the community-edited website Kuro5hin. It quickly overtook Nupedia. In the first year of its existence, over 20,000 encyclopedia entries were created.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Wales, and other members of the Wikipedia user community, founded Wikipedia's first "sister site," "In Memoriam: September 11 Wiki," in October 2002; it detailed the September 11 attacks. (This project was closed in October 2006.) A second sister site, Wiktionary, was created in December 2002; the site was meant to be a collaboratively created dictionary.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In June 2003, Wales founded the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, to manage Wikipedia and all its sister projects going forward. Two additional Wikimedia projects were added soon thereafter: Wikiquote, a reference for notable quotations, and Wikibooks, for collaboratively creating textbooks, both in July 2003. Another project, Wikisource, was added in November 2003; it was originally named "Project Sourceberg" (a play on Project Gutenberg), then renamed "Wikisource" in December 2003.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: MeatballWiki rapidly became a popular wiki for discussions of wiki-related topics. The users of MeatballWiki came up with several ideas on the linking together of wikis, including:

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Some of these ideas were later implemented. For example, WikiIndex, a wiki that lists other wikis, was created in 2006, in an attempt to implement the MetaWiki and SwitchWiki ideas. The site also includes a WikiNode of its own and catalogs sites which include their own WikiNodes.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Disinfopedia was launched by Sheldon Rampton in March 2003. It aimed to produce a directory of public relations firms and industry-funded organizations that attempt to influence public opinion and public policy. It was later renamed SourceWatch, and is currently run by the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD).

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Javapedia was a wiki inspired by Wikipedia. The project was launched in June 2003 during the JavaOne developer conference, and was intended to cover all aspects of the Java platform.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Memory Alpha is a wiki devoted to the "Star Trek" fictional universe. It was launched by Harry Doddema and Dan Carlson in December 2003. For its first several years, it was one of the largest wiki projects.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: This period also saw the creation of several other general wiki encyclopedias, created either independently of Wikipedia or meant to serve as an alternative to Wikipedia in order to fix some perceived weakness in it:

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: JSPWiki, created by Janne Jalkanen in 2001, is flat-file wiki software built around JavaServer Pages (JSP). JSPWiki adapted and extended the PhpWiki markup. It is primarily used for company and university intranets as a project wiki or a knowledge management application. It has also been used as a personal information manager (PIM).

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: PmWiki was created in PHP by Patrick Michaud in 2002. It is a flat-file wiki engine that was designed to be easy to install and customize. PmWiki offers a template scheme that makes it possible to change the look and feel of the wiki. Customization is made easy through a wide selection of custom extensions, known as "recipes" available from the PmWiki Cookbook.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: TikiWiki was created in PHP by Luis Argerich in 2002. It was later renamed "Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware", or simply "Tiki", as it gained additional CMS and groupware features. TikiWiki is modular with components that can be individually enabled and customized by the administrator, and extends customization to the user with selectable skins and themes.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Socialtext launched in 2002; it was the second proprietary enterprise-focused wiki application, after Traction TeamPage.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: As they developed, wikis incorporated many of the features used on other websites and blogs, including:

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: The period from 2004 to 2006 saw an explosion in interest in both wikis generally and Wikipedia in particular, and both started to become household terms. Corporations, organizations and other communities began to make increasing use of wikis. Many of the wiki-based sites, technologies and events that dominate today were started during that period.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: XWiki is an open-source Java wiki application that was created by Ludovic Dubost in December 2003. Dubost set up hosting of XWiki-based wikis on the domain xwiki.com in January 2004—xwiki.com thus became an early (and possibly the first) wiki hosting service, or "wiki farm."

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In October 2004, the wiki hosting service Wikicities launched, co-founded by Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales and Wikimedia Foundation board member Angela Beesley. In March 2006, it changed its name to Wikia. Wikia remains one of the largest and most popular wiki farms.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: A large number of other notable wiki farms were released soon afterward, including Wikispaces (launched March 2005), PBwiki (launched June 2005, later renamed PBworks), and Wetpaint (launched October 2005). Wikidot was launched in August 2006.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Around 2005 wikis began to be massively confronted with "wiki spam," produced by spammers who enter website addresses onto wikis in order to improve the ranking of the displayed websites by search engines. Various strategies have been developed to counter wiki spam.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Wikipedia experienced exponential growth in usage and readership during the period from 2004 to 2006, rising in Alexa rankings from the top 1000 websites into the top 15. It was named one of the top 5 global brands of 2006 in the Brandchannel Readers' Choice Awards.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In 2004, the Wikimedia Foundation launched three new sites: Wikispecies, for cataloging species, in August 2004, Wikimedia Commons, to hold images and other media used by the Wikimedia projects, in September 2004, and Wikinews, for publishing collaborative news articles, in December 2004. Wikiversity, intended for tutorials and other courseware, was later launched in August 2006.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In July 2004, OpenStreetMap, a website to create an open-source street map of the world using wiki functionality, was launched.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In January 2005, the wiki wikiHow was created as a component of the how-to website eHow. In April 2006, its creators sold off eHow and focused full-time on wikiHow, which was launched at its own domain. Both sites receive tens of millions of hits a month.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In April 2006, the company Internet Brands bought the sites WikiTravel and World66. The purchase of WikiTravel by a commercial entity led to the creation of the non-commercial travel wiki Wikivoyage by some former WikiTravel authors and administrators in December 2006. Wikivoyage originally held content in German and Italian, and started as a fork of WikiTravel content; in 2013 it would become a WMF site.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Two major Chinese wiki encyclopedias began in 2006: Baidu Baike in April and Hudong in November. Both currently hold millions of articles, and exceed the popularity of the Chinese Wikipedia within China. Both are for-profit wikis, that, unlike Wikipedia, hold the copyright to their own content.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: This period saw the launch of many wiki applications geared toward corporate/enterprise users. Such software was usually proprietary, and it usually included additional functionality, such as blogs and project management tools. Notable wiki software launched during this time includes:

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: wikiCalc, a wiki-based spreadsheet application, was launched in November 2005 by spreadsheet pioneer Dan Bricklin.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In this period a number of semantic wiki applications were launched, including the currently most popular one, Semantic MediaWiki (which was first announced at Wikimania 2005).

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Though it was generally well received, it failed to become popular and was discontinued in December 2008. In November 2006 Microsoft released Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007, with wiki and blog functionality added, which subsequently replaced FlexWiki as Microsoft's wiki product.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: A milestone in public acceptance of wikis was reached in March 2007 when the word "wiki" entered the Oxford English Dictionary.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In January 2007, Amazon.com released Amapedia, a product-review wiki on its own website; it was shut down in June 2010.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In February 2007, Penguin Books launched a wiki to create the planned novel "A Million Penguins", in a well-publicized experiment at creating a crowd-generated novel. The wiki was shut down a month later, not having created a coherent work.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In 2007, Wikipedia entered the top 10 most popular websites in the world. Wikipedia began to be heavily referenced in television and other media during 2007; see Wikipedia in culture.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In August 2008, then-U.S. presidential candidate John McCain was accused of plagiarizing Wikipedia in a speech about Georgia. In June 2009, journalist Chris Anderson admitted to plagiarizing a series of Wikipedia articles in his book "". Anderson called it a "screwup," based on lack of clarity on how to cite a specific version of a Wikipedia article.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: January 2011 saw the 10th anniversary of the creation of Wikipedia, with a large in the international media, most of it positive, including a cover story in German newspaper "Die Zeit" with the headline, "The greatest work of mankind."

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: The Wikidata project, which had been discussed in various guises for some time, was officially launched on October 30, 2012. Wikidata is a collaborative data repository meant to provide data that can be used by Wikipedia across all its languages.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: January 14, 2013 saw the first official use of Wikidata: to enable the automatic display of "interlanguage links" within articles on the Hungarian Wikipedia.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: January 15, 2013, the 12th anniversary of Wikipedia's founding, saw the launch of the new, Wikimedia-hosted Wikivoyage. The lawsuits regarding Wikivoyage between Wikimedia and Internet Brands were settled out of court the next month.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: Several applications were developed during this time to make use of Wikipedia's data in order to improve both structured querying and natural-language searching. These included:

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: The Wikimedia Foundation project Wikidata is meant to provide a collaborative set of data that can make such querying easier, and available across all languages.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: This period saw consolidation in the set of wiki software being used. A large number of wiki engines ended development during this time, including FlexWiki, MojoMojo, UseModWiki and Zwiki.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In October 2008, most developers of TWiki left the project to work on a fork of the code, Foswiki, after creator Peter Thoeny took control of the TWiki code and trademark via his company, TWiki.net.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In 2011, a wiki application, named Phriction, was added to the open-source collaboration suite Phabricator.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In April 2013, MindTouch Inc. abandoned its open-source product and moved to MindTouch being only a proprietary, hosted service.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of wikis

Context: In July 2013, Wetpaint sold off its wiki service to WikiFoundry, having changed its business model to the hosting of professionally generated content.

Question: কে বা কারা প্রথম উইকিপিডিয়া তৈরী করেন ?


History of abortion

Context: Archaeological discoveries indicate early surgical attempts at the extraction of a fetus; however, such methods are not believed to have been common, given the infrequency with which they are mentioned in ancient medical texts.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: An 8th-century Sanskrit text instructs women wishing to induce an abortion to sit over a pot of steam or stewed onions. The technique of massage abortion, involving the application of pressure to the pregnant abdomen, has been practiced in Southeast Asia for centuries. One of the bas reliefs decorating the temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, dated , depicts a demon performing such an abortion upon a woman who has been sent to the underworld.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Japanese documents show records of induced abortion from as early as the 12th century. It became much more prevalent during the Edo period, especially among the peasant class, who were hit hardest by the recurrent famines and high taxation of the age. Statues of the Boddhisattva Jizo, erected in memory of an abortion, miscarriage, stillbirth, or young childhood death, began appearing at least as early as 1710 at a temple in Yokohama (see religion and abortion).

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The native Māori people of New Zealand colonisation terminated pregnancies via miscarriage-inducing drugs, ceremonial methods, and girding of the abdomen with a restrictive belt. Another source claims that the Māori people did not practice abortion, for fear of Makutu, but did attempt abortion through the artificial induction of premature labor.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The ancient Greeks relied upon the herb silphium as an abortifacient and contraceptive. The plant, as the chief export of Cyrene, was driven to extinction, but it is suggested that it might have possessed the same abortive properties as some of its closest extant relatives in the family Apiaceae. Silphium was so central to the Cyrenian economy that most of its coins were embossed with an image of the plant.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE) cited the refined oil of common rue as a potent abortifacient. Serenus Sammonicus wrote of a concoction which consisted of rue, egg, and dill. Soranus, Dioscorides, Oribasius also detailed this application of the plant. Modern scientific studies have confirmed that rue indeed contains three abortive compounds.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Birthwort, a herb used to ease childbirth, was also used to induce abortion. Galen included it in a potion formula in "de Antidotis", while Dioscorides said it could be administered by mouth, or in the form of a vaginal pessary also containing pepper and myrrh.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The Greek playwright Aristophanes noted the abortifacient property of pennyroyal in 421 BCE, through a humorous reference in his comedy, "Peace." Hippocrates (c. 460 – c. 370 BCE), the Greek physician, would advise a prostitute who became pregnant to jump up and down, touching her buttocks with her heels at each leap, so as to induce miscarriage. Other writings attributed to him describe instruments fashioned to dilate the cervix and curette inside of the uterus.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Tertullian, a 2nd- and 3rd-century Christian theologian, described surgical implements which were used in a procedure similar to the modern dilation and evacuation. One tool had a "nicely adjusted flexible frame" used for dilation, an "annular blade" used to curette, and a "blunted or covered hook" used for extraction. The other was a "copper needle or spike". He attributed ownership of such items to Hippocrates, Asclepiades, Erasistratus, Herophilus, and Soranus.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a 1st-century Roman encyclopedist, offered an extremely detailed account of a procedure to extract an already-dead fetus in his only surviving work, "De Medicina". In Book 9 of "Refutation of all Heresies", Hippolytus of Rome, another Christian theologian of the 3rd century, wrote of women tightly binding themselves around the middle so as to "expel what was being conceived".

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Botanical preparations reputed to be abortifacient were common in classical literature and folk medicine. Such folk remedies, however, varied in effectiveness and were not without the risk of adverse effects. Some of the herbs used at times to terminate pregnancy are poisonous.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: A list of plants which cause abortion was provided in "De viribus herbarum", an 11th-century herbal written in the form of a poem, the authorship of which is incorrectly attributed to Aemilius Macer. Among them were rue, Italian catnip, savory, sage, soapwort, cyperus, white and black hellebore, and pennyroyal. Physicians in the Islamic world during the medieval period documented the use of abortifacients, commenting on their effectiveness and prevalence.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Colonial Americans were advised to use careful measurements in a recipe by Benjamin Franklin for an abortifacient. He used the recipe as an example in a book he published to teach mathematics and many useful skills, and calls the recipe a solution to "the misfortune" of an unwanted pregnancy for "unmarry'd women". Franklin was following a tradition that had existed in England and Europe.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: For thousands of years, tansy has been taken in early pregnancy to restore menstruation. It was first documented as an emmenagogue in St. Hildegard of Bingen's "De simplicis medicinae".

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The root of worm fern, called "prostitute root" in French, was used in France and Germany; it was also recommended by a Greek physician in the 1st century. In German folk medicine, there was also an abortifacient tea, which included marjoram, thyme, parsley, and lavender. Other preparations of unspecified origin included crushed ants, the saliva of camels, and the tail hairs of black-tailed deer dissolved in the fat of bears.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The Stoics believed the fetus to be plantlike in nature, and not an animal until the moment of birth, when it finally breathed air. They therefore found abortion morally acceptable.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Aristotle wrote that, "[T]he line between lawful and unlawful abortion will be marked by the fact of having sensation and being alive." Before that point was reached, Aristotle did not regard abortion as the killing of something human. Aristotle considered the embryo to gain a human soul at 40 days if male and 90 days if female; before that, it had vegetable and animal souls.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The Oath, ascribed to Hippocrates, forbade the use of pessaries to induce abortion. Modern scholarship suggests that pessaries were banned because they were reported to cause vaginal ulcers. This specific prohibition has been interpreted by some medical scholars as prohibiting abortion in a broader sense than by pessary.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Soranus acknowledges two parties among physicians: those who would not perform abortions, citing the Hippocratic Oath, and the other party, his own. Soranus recommended abortion in cases involving health complications as well as emotional immaturity, and provided detailed suggestions in his work "Gynecology".

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The Roman jurist Ulpian wrote in the "Digest": "An unborn child is considered being born, as far as it concerns his profits." Despite this, abortion continued to be practiced "with little or no sense of shame".

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Another Old Testament passage that has been used to argue for divine approval of abortion is Numbers 5:11-31, which describes the test of an unfaithful wife. If a man is suspicious of his wife's fidelity, he would take her to the high priest. The priest would make a substance for the woman to drink made from water and "dust from the tabernacle floor". If she had been unfaithful "her abdomen will swell and her womb will miscarry, and she will become a curse." If she was innocent the drink had no effect.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The early Christian work called the Didache (before 100 CE) says: "do not murder a child by abortion or kill a new-born infant." Tertullian, a 2nd- and 3rd-century Christian theologian argued that abortion should be performed only in cases in which abnormal positioning of the fetus in the womb would endanger the life of the pregnant woman. Saint Augustine, in "Enchiridion", makes passing mention of surgical procedures being performed to remove fetuses which have died in utero.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Saint Augustine believed that abortion of a "fetus animatus", a fetus with human limbs and shape, was murder. However, his beliefs on earlier-stage abortion were similar to Aristotle's, though he could neither deny nor affirm whether such partially formed fetuses would be resurrected as full people at the time of the Second Coming.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Evangelical Protestant and some mainline Protestant churches oppose abortion in varying degrees, while other mainline Protestant churches favoralso in varying degreespermitting the practice.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: From a Jewish perspective from biblical times, abortion is considered from a social perspective more than from a theological perspective. The mother's life is considered as a priority.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: 19th-century medicine saw tremendous advances in the fields of surgery, anaesthesia, and sanitation. Social attitudes towards abortion shifted in the context of a backlash against the women's rights movement. Abortion had previously been widely practiced and legal under common law in early pregnancy (until quickening), but in the 19th century the English-speaking world passed laws against abortion at all stages of pregnancy.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: There were a number of factors that contributed to this shift in opinion about abortion in the early 19th century. In the United States, where physicians were the leading advocates of abortion criminalization laws, some of them argued that advances in medical knowledge showed that quickening was neither more nor less crucial in the process of gestation than any other step, and thus if one opposes abortion after quickening, one should oppose it before quickening as well.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: In addition, some authors have written that, despite improved medical procedures, the period from the 1930s until legalization also saw more zealous enforcement of anti-abortion laws, and concomitantly an increasing control of abortion providers by organized crime.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: A well-known example of a Victorian-era abortionist was Madame Restell, or Ann Lohman, who over a forty-year period illicitly provided both surgical abortion and abortifacient pills in the northern United States. She began her business in New York during the 1830s, and, by the 1840s, had expanded to include franchises in Boston and Philadelphia. It is estimated that by 1870 her annual expenditure on advertising alone was $60,000. Because of her reputation, "Restellism" became a synonym for abortion.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Socialist feminists tended to be more sympathetic to the need for abortion options for the poor, and indeed socialist feminist doctors, such as Marie Equi, Madeleine Pelletier, and William J. Robinson, themselves performed low-cost or free abortions for poor women.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The movement to liberalize abortion laws emerged in the 1920s and '30s as part of rising feminist activism that had already resulted in victories in the area of birth control. Campaigners including Marie Stopes in England and Margaret Sanger in the US had succeeded in bringing the issue into the open, and birth control clinics were established which offered family planning advice and contraceptive methods to women in need.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: In 1929, the Infant Life Preservation Act was passed in Britain, which amended the law (Offences against the Person Act 1861) so that an abortion carried out in good faith, for the sole purpose of preserving the life of the mother, would not be an offence.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Another prominent feminist to influence abortion law was Emily Stowe. In the 19th century she was one of the first doctors to be tried for attempting an abortion procedure in Canada.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Finally, the Birkett Committee, established in 1937 by the British government "to inquire into the prevalence of abortion, and the law relating thereto", recommended a change to abortion laws two years later. The intervention of World War II meant that all plans were shelved.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Another prominent figure in the reform of abortion laws was Dr. Morgentaler. Although born in Poland he made a name for himself in Canada, opening multiple illegal abortion clinics in Toronto, Ontario.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: From 1936 until 1955 the Soviet Union made abortion illegal (except for medically recommended cases) again, stemming largely from Joseph Stalin's worries about population growth. Stalin wanted to encourage population growth, as well as place a stronger emphasis on the importance of the family unit to communism.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: During the Spanish Civil War, on 25 December 1936, in Catalonia, free abortion was legalized during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy with a decree signed by Josep Tarradellas, First Minister of the Government of Catalonia, and published on 9 January 1937 ("Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya, núm.9").

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: From the 1970s, and the spread of second-wave feminism, abortion and reproductive rights became unifying issues among various women's rights groups in Canada, the United States, the Netherlands, Britain, Norway, France, Germany, and Italy.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: On June 24, 2022, "Roe v. Wade" was overturned by the Supreme Court in a 6-3 decision. The ruling was part of "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", a decision of the Supreme Court that also overturned "Planned Parenthood v. Casey", another case of the Supreme Court regarding abortion.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Although prototypes of the modern curette are referred to in ancient texts, the instrument which is used today was initially designed in France in 1723, but was not applied specifically to a gynecological purpose until 1842. Dilation and curettage has been practiced since the late 19th century.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Intact dilation and extraction was developed by Dr. James McMahon in 1983. It resembles a procedure used in the 19th century to save a woman's life in cases of obstructed labor, in which the fetal skull was first punctured with a perforator, then crushed and extracted with a forceps-like instrument, known as a cranioclast.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: In 1980, researchers at Roussel Uclaf in France developed mifepristone, a chemical compound which works as an abortifacient by blocking hormone action. It was first marketed in France under the trade name Mifegyne in 1988. In July 2015 Canada approved mifepristone in combination with misoprostol (under the name Mifegymiso).

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: At various times abortion has been banned or restricted in countries around the world. Multiple scholars have noticed that in many cases, this has caused women to seek dangerous, illegal abortions underground or inspired trips abroad for "reproductive tourism". Half of the world's current deaths due to unsafe abortions occur in Asia.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: But other authors have written that illegality has not always meant that abortions were unsafe. For example, in the U.S. in the 19th century early abortions under the hygienic conditions in which midwives usually worked were relatively safe.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: In the early 1950s, the Chinese government made abortion illegal, with punishments for those who received or performed illegal abortions written into the law. These restrictions were seen as the government's way of emphasizing the importance of population growth.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: India enforced the Indian Penal Code from 1860 to 1971, criminalizing abortion and punishing both the practitioners and the women who sought out the procedure. As a result, women died in an attempt to obtain illegal abortions from unqualified midwives and "doctors". Abortion was made legal under specific circumstances in 1971, but as scholar S. Chandrasekhar notes, lower class women still find themselves at a greater risk of injury or death as a result of a botched abortion.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: Japan is known today worldwide for its acceptance of abortion. It is estimated that two-thirds of Japanese women have an abortion by age forty, partially due to former government restrictions on contraceptive pills on 'public hygiene grounds'.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: The Eugenics Protection Law of 1948 made abortion on demand legal up to twenty-two weeks' gestation so long as the woman's health was endangered; in 1949, this law was extended to consider the risk the child's birth would place on a woman's economic welfare. Originally, each case would have to be approved by a local eugenics council, but this was removed from the law in 1952, making the decision a private one between a woman and her physician.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: In 1964, the creation of the conservative right-wing nationalist political lobbying group called Seicho-no-Ie brought about a strong opposition to the abortion laws. This campaign reached its peak strength in the early 1980s, but ultimately failed in 1983.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


History of abortion

Context: In 1957, Romania legalized abortion, but in 1966, after a decline in the national birthrate, Nicolae Ceauşescu approved Decree 770, which criminalized abortion and encouraged childbirth. As a result of this decree, women in want of abortion turned to illegal procedures that caused the deaths of over 9,000 women and left unwanted children abandoned in orphanages. Abortion remained illegal until 1989, when the decree was overturned.

Question: গর্ভপাত-অধিকার আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয় ?


Manuel Amador Guerrero

Context: When the plan successfully concluded, Panama's independence was proclaimed and the Municipal Council met and confirmed the establishment of the Republic of Panama. Amador and Boyd were sent to Washington, D. C. to negotiate a treaty to complete the canal. When they arrived, they learned that Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla had already signed a treaty and as they were not empowered to accept it, the agreement was sent to Panama for ratification by the provisional government.

Question: পানামার প্রথম রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Manuel Amador Guerrero

Context: Amador decided not to run for reelection in 1908 and instead retired from public life. He died on May 2, 1909, in Panama City. His last coherent words were to express his wish that the National Anthem be played as his body was lowered into his grave, a wish that was realized.

Question: পানামার প্রথম রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Richard Owen

Context: Owen was the first president of the Microscopical Society of London in 1839 and edited many issues of its journal – then known as "The Microscopic Journal".

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: Owen also campaigned for the natural specimens in the British Museum to be given a new home. This resulted in the establishment, in 1881, of the now world-famous Natural History Museum in South Kensington, London. Bill Bryson argues that, "by making the Natural History Museum an institution for everyone, Owen transformed our expectations of what museums are for".

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: While he made several contributions to science and public learning, Owen was a controversial figure among his contemporaries, such as Thomas Henry Huxley. His later career was tainted by controversies, many of which involved accusations that he took credit for other people's work.

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: Upon completing his education, he accepted the position of assistant to William Clift, conservator of the museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, on the suggestion of Abernethy. This occupation led him to abandon medical practice in favor of scientific research. He prepared a series of catalogues of the Hunterian Collection, in the Royal College of Surgeons and, in the course of this work, he acquired a knowledge of comparative anatomy that facilitated his researches on the remains of extinct animals.

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: His career was tainted by accusations that he failed to give credit to the work of others and even tried to appropriate it in his own name. This came to a head in 1846, when he was awarded the Royal Medal for a paper he had written on belemnites. Owen had failed to acknowledge that the belemnite had been discovered by Chaning Pearce, an amateur biologist, four years earlier. As a result of the ensuing scandal, he was voted off the councils of the Zoological Society and the Royal Society.

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: Owen was granted right of first refusal on any freshly dead animal at the London Zoo. His wife once arrived home to find the carcass of a newly deceased rhinoceros in her front hallway.

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: In January 1863, Owen bought the "Archaeopteryx" fossil for the British Museum. It fulfilled Darwin's prediction that a proto-bird with unfused wing fingers would be found, although Owen described it unequivocally as a bird.

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: The feuding between Owen and Darwin's supporters continued. In 1871, Owen was found to be involved in a threat to end government funding of Joseph Dalton Hooker's botanical collection, at Kew, possibly trying to bring it under his British Museum. Darwin commented that "I used to be ashamed of hating him so much, but now I will carefully cherish my hatred & contempt to the last days of my life".

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: He was the first director in Natural History Museum in London and his statue was in the main hall there until 2009, when it was replaced with a statue of Darwin.

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: A bust of Owen by Alfred Gilbert (1896) is held in the Hunterian Museum, London. There is a blue plaque in his honour at Lancaster Royal Grammar School. A species of Central American lizard, "Diploglossus owenii", was named in his honour by French herpetologists André Marie Constant Duméril and Gabriel Bibron in 1839. The Sir Richard Owen pub in central Lancaster is named in his honour.

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: Despite originally starting out on good terms with Darwin, Owen was highly critical of the "Origin" in large part because Darwin did not refer much to the previous scientific theories of evolution that had been proposed by people like Chambers and himself, and instead compared the theory of evolution by natural selection with the unscientific theory in the Bible.

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: Owen was also a party to the threat to end government funding of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew botanical collection (see Attacks on Hooker and Kew), orchestrated by Acton Smee Ayrton:

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Richard Owen

Context: "There is no doubt that rivalry resulted between the British Museum, where there was the very important Herbarium of the Department of Botany, and Kew. The rivalry at times became extremely personal, especially between Joseph Hooker and Owen... At the root was Owen’s feeling that Kew should be subordinate to the British Museum (and to Owen) and should not be allowed to develop as an independent scientific institution with the advantage of a great botanic garden."

Question: স্যার রিচার্ড ওয়েন কত সালে মারা যান ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India. Its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is , with a per capita GSDP of . A resource-rich state, it has the third largest coal reserves in the country and provides electricity, coal, and steel to the rest of the nation. It also has the third largest forest cover in the country with over 40% of the state covered by forests.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: There are several theories as to the origin of the name "Chhattisgarh", which in ancient times was known as Dakshina Kosala (South Kosala). The native place of bhagwan Rama as his mother name was Kausalya, daughter of Kaushal Naresh. "Chhattisgarh" was popularised later during the time of the Maratha Empire and was first used in an official document in 1795.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Another view, more popular with experts and historians, is that Chhattisgarh is the corrupted form of "Chedisgarh" meaning "Raj" or "Empire of the Chedis". In ancient times, Chhattisgarh region had been part of the Chedi dynasty of Kalinga, in modern Odisha. In the medieval period up to 1803, a major portion of present eastern Chhattisgarh was part of the Sambalpur Kingdom of Odisha.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Between the sixth and twelfth centuries, Sharabhpurias, Panduvanshis (of Mekala and Dakshina Kosala), Somavanshi, Kalachuri and Nagavanshi rulers dominated this region. The Bastar region of Chhattisgarh was invaded by Rajendra Chola I and Kulothunga Chola I of the Chola dynasty in the 11th century.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The area constituting the new state merged into Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and remained a part of that state for 44 years. Prior to that, the region was part of the Central Provinces and Berar (CP and Berar) under British rule. Some areas constituting the Chhattisgarh state were princely states under the British rule, but were later on merged into Madhya Pradesh.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: In the 1990s, the demand became more prominent, resulting in the formation of a statewide political forum known as the Chhattisgarh Rajya Nirman Manch. The forum was led by Chandulal Chadrakar and several successful region-wide strikes and rallies were organised under it, all of which were supported by major political parties, such as the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The northern and southern parts of the state are hilly, while the central part is a fertile plain. The highest point in the state is the Gaurlata near Samri, Balrampur-Ramanujganj district. Deciduous forests of the Eastern Highlands Forests cover roughly 44% of the state.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: In the north lies the edge of the great Indo-Gangetic plain. The Rihand River, a tributary of the Ganges, drains this area. The eastern end of the Satpura Range and the western edge of the Chota Nagpur Plateau form an east–west belt of hills that divide the Mahanadi River basin from the Indo-Gangetic plain. The outline of Chhattisgarh is like a sea horse.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The state has 3rd largest forests by area in India. The state animal is the "van bhainsa", or wild Asian buffalo. The state bird is the "pahari myna", or hill myna. The state tree is the Sal (Sarai) found in Bastar division.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh has the 3rd largest forest cover in the country. The state is surrounded by the forests in Madhya Pradesh (1st), Odisha (4th), Maharashtra (5th), Jharkhand and Telangana making it India's largest covered forests across state boundaries. There are multiple National Parks, Tiger Reserves across the state. Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve is UNESCO recognised Biosphere with total area of 383,551 hectares (3835.51 km2).

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The natural environment of Koriya in Chhattisgarh includes forests, mountains, rivers and waterfalls. Koriya was a princely state during the British rule in India. Koriya is also known for its mineral deposits. Coal is also found in this part of the country. The dense forests are rich in wildlife.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The Amrit Dhara Waterfall, Koriya's main attraction, is a natural waterfall which originates from the Hasdeo River. The fall is situated seven kilometres from Koriya on the Manendragarh-Baikunthpur road. The Amrit Dhara Waterfall falls from a height of 27 m, and it is approximately 3–4.5 m wide. Chirimiri is one of the most popular places, known for its natural environment and climate, in Chhattisgarh.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh has four-lane or two-lane roads that provide connectivity to major cities. A total of 20 national highways pass through the state, together measuring 3,078 km. Many national highways exist only on paper and are not fully converted into four-lane, leave alone six-lane or eight-lane, highways. These include:

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The State Legislative assembly is composed of 90 members of the Legislative Assembly. There are 11 members of the Lok Sabha from Chhattisgarh. The Rajya Sabha has five members from the state.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh comprises 33 districts. The following are the list of the districts of Chhattisgarh State with major cities:

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh's nominal gross state domestic product (GSDP) is estimated at in 2018–19, the 17th largest state economy in India. The economy of Chhattisgarh recorded a growth rate of 6.7% in 2017–18. Chhattisgarh's success factors in achieving high growth rate are growth in agriculture and industrial production.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Agriculture is counted as the chief economic occupation of the state. According to a government estimate, net sown area of the state is 4.828 million hectares and the gross sown area is 5.788 million hectares. Horticulture and animal husbandry also engage a major share of the total population of the state. About 80% of the population of the state is rural and the main livelihood of the villagers is agriculture and agriculture-based small industry.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The majority of the farmers are still practicing the traditional methods of cultivation, resulting in low growth rates and productivity. The farmers have to be made aware of modern technologies suitable to their holdings. Providing adequate knowledge to the farmers is essential for a better implementation of the agricultural development plans and to improve productivity.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Considering this and a very limited irrigated area, the productivity of not only rice but also other crops is low, hence the farmers are unable to obtain economic benefits from agriculture and it has remained as subsistence agriculture till now.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh has a limited irrigation system, with dams and canals on some rivers. Average rainfall in the state is around 1400 mm and the entire state falls under the rice agroclimatic zone. The Large variation in the yearly rainfall directly affects the production of rice. Irrigation is the prime need of the state for its overall development and therefore the state government has given top priority to development of irrigation.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: A total of four major, 33 medium and 2199 minor irrigation projects have been completed and five major, nine medium and 312 minor projects are under construction, as of 31 March 2006.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh is one of the few states of India where the power sector is effectively developed. Based on the current production of surplus electric power, the position of the State is comfortable and profitable. The Chhattisgarh State Electricity Board (CSEB) is in a strong position to meet the electricity requirement of the state and is in good financial health. According to Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Chhattisgarh provides electricity to several other states because of surplus production.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The state has a potential of 61,000 MW of additional thermal power in terms of availability of coal for more than 100 years and more than 2,500 MW hydel capacity. To use this vast potential, substantial additions to the existing generation capacity are already underway.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The aluminium industry of Chhattisgarh was established by Bharat Aluminium Company Limited, which has a capacity of around 5,700,000 tonnes each year.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Gevra, Dipka, Kusmunda open cast coal mines in Korba, Chhattisgarh are largest in India and biggest men-made structure visible in satellite images of India. Major coal companies are SECL, Adani, Jindal which operates multiple coal mines across north east Chhattisgarh.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: In recent years, Chhattisgarh is also receiving exposure in information technology (IT) projects and consultancy. Its government is also promoting IT and has set up a body to take care of IT solutions. The body, known as CHiPS, is providing large IT projects such as Choice, Swan, and so forth.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh's total exports were US$353.3 million in 2009–10. Nearly 75% of exports comes from Bhilai and the remaining from Urla, Bhanpuri, and Sirgitti. The major exports products include steel, handicrafts, handlooms, blended yarn, food and agri-products, iron, aluminium, cement, minerals, and engineering products. CSIDC (Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation Limited) is the nodal agency of the government of Chhattisgarh for export promotion in the state.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Mainline print media present in Chhattisgarh are Hari Bhoomi, Dainik Bhaskar, Patrika, Navabharat, and Nai Duniya.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: As of 2018 Chhattisgarh state had a Human Development Index value of 0.613 (medium), ranks 31st in Indian states & union territories. The national average is 0.647 according to Global Data lab.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh has an Education Index of 0.526 according to the 2011 NHDR, which is higher than that of the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan. The Average Literacy rate in Chhattisgarh for Urban regions was 84.05 percent in which males were 90.58% literate while female literacy stood at 73.39%. Total literates in the urban region of Chhattisgarh were 4,370,966.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: According to NSS (2007–08), the literacy rate for Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Scheduled Castes (SCs) was better than the corresponding national average.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Among the marginalized groups, STs are at the bottom of the rankings, further emphasizing the lack of social development in the state. Bastar and Dantewada in south Chhattisgarh are the most illiterate districts and the dropout ratio is the highest among all the districts. The reason for this is the extreme poverty in rural areas.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Ramakrishna Mission Asharama Narainpur serves the tribals at the abhjhmad jungle region of Chhattisgarh for their upliftment and education.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: As per census 2011, the State has population of 25.5 million and six medical colleges ( five Government and one private) with intake capacity of 700 students and doctor patient ratio of 1:17,000.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Under The NITI Aayog released Health Index report titled, "Healthy States, Progressive India", Chhattisgarh has an index of 52.02 Out of 100, which is better than states such as Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Odisha, Bihar, Assam and Uttar Pradesh.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh is one of the emerging states with relatively high growth rates of net state domestic product (NSDP) (8.2% vs. 7.1% All India over 2002–2008) and per capita NSDP (6.2% vs. 5.4% All India over 2002–2008). The growth rates of the said parameters are above the national averages and thus it appears that Chhattisgarh is catching up with other states in this respect. However, the state still has very low levels of per capita income as compared to the other states.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Out of total population of Chhattisgarh, 23.24% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 5,937,237 of which 3,035,469 are males and while remaining 2,901,768 are females.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: There are more than 13 million males and 12.9  million females in Chhattisgarh, which constitutes 2.11% of the country's population. The sex ratio in the state is one of the most balanced in India with 991 females per 1,000 males, as is the child sex-ratio with 964 females per 1,000 males (Census 2011)

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh has a fairly high fertility rate (2.4) as of 2017 compared to All India (2.2) and the replacement rate (2.1). It has a rural fertility rate of 2.6 and urban fertility rate of 1.9

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The incidence of poverty in Chhattisgarh is very high. The estimated poverty ratio in 2004–05 based on uniform reference period consumption was around 50 per cent, which is approximately double the all India level. The incidence of poverty in the rural and urban areas is almost the same.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: More than half of the rural STs and urban SCs are poor. In general, the proportion of poor SC and ST households in the state is higher than the state average and their community's respective national averages (except for rural SC households). Given that more than 50 percent of the state's population is ST and SC, the high incidence of income poverty among them is a matter of serious concern in the state.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: This indicates that the good economic performance in recent years has not percolated to this socially deprived group, which is reflected in their poor performance in human development indicators.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: In terms of access to improved drinking water sources, at the aggregate level, Chhattisgarh fared better than the national average and the SCs of the state performed better than the corresponding national average. Scheduled Tribes are marginally below the state average, but still better than the STs at the all India level.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The proportion of households with access to improved sources of drinking water in 2008–09 was 91%. This proportion was over 90% even in states like Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. This was largely because these states had over 70% of their households accessing tube wells/hand-pumps as sources of drinking water.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: In 2020, it again won the title of cleanest state with more than 100 Urban Local Bodies, as announced by Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs Hardeep Singh Puri following the 'Swachh Survekshan 2020'.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The total density of National Highways (NHs) in Chhattisgarh is at 23.4 km per 1,000 km2 out of the total length of 3,168 km in the State, the Central Government has informed.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh Government had completed construction of 5,266 cement concrete (CC) roads having a total length of 1,530 km in various villages of the State as on 31 May 2016 under 'Mukhyamantri Gram Sadak Yojana'.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: To bring about social reforms and with a view to discourage undesirable social practices, Chhattisgarh government has enacted the Chhattisgarh Tonhi Atyachar (Niwaran) Act, 2005 against witchery. Much has to be done on the issue of law enforcement by judicial authorities to protect women in this regard, bringing such persecution to an end.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Some sections of tribal population of Chhattisgarh state believe in witchcraft. Women are believed to have access to supernatural forces and are accused of being witches ("tonhi") often to settle personal scores.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: As of 2010, they are still hounded out of villages on the basis of flimsy accusations by male village sorcerers paid to do so by villagers with personal agendas, such as property and goods acquisition. According to National Geographic Channel's investigations, those accused are fortunate if they are only verbally bullied and shunned or exiled from their village.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: According to the 2011 census, 93.25% of Chhattisgarh's population practised Hinduism, while 2.02% followed Islam, 1.92% followed Christianity and smaller number followed Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism or other religions.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Hindus are the majority in the state and are the dominant religion in all districts of the state. One sect particular to Chhattisgarh are the Satnamis, who follow Guru Ghasidas, a saint who promoted bhakti towards God and against the caste system. Chhattisgarh has many famous pilgrimage sites, such as the Bambleshwari Temple in Dongargarh and Danteshwari temple in the Dantewada, one of the Shakti Peethas. Buddhism was once a major religion in Chhattisgarh.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Islam is the second-largest religion, concentrated in the urban centres. Most Christians are tribals from the Surguja region. Many tribals stated they belonged to a tribal religion such as 'Gond' in the census, especially in the Bastar region.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh has a high female-male sex ratio (991) ranking at the fifth position among other states of India. Although this ratio is small compared to other states, it is unique in India because Chhattisgarh is the 10th-largest state in India.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The gender ratio (number of females per 1,000 males) has been steadily declining over 20th century in Chhattisgarh. But it is conspicuous that Chhattisgarh always had a better female-to-male ratio compared with national average.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The state hosts many religious sects such as Satnampanth, Kabirpanth, Ramnami Samaj and others. Champaran is a small town with religious significance as the birthplace of the saint Vallabhacharya, increasingly important as a pilgrimage site for the Gujarati community.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Chaitra, Kaksar, Saila, Khamb-swang, Bhatra Naat, Rahas, Raai, Maao-Pata and Soowa are the several indigenous dance styles of Chhattisgarh.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Raut Nacha, the folk dance of cowherds, is a traditional dance of Yaduvanshis (clan of Yadu) as symbol of worship to Krishna from the 4th day of Diwali (Goverdhan Puja) till the time of Dev Uthani Ekadashi (day of awakening of the gods after a brief rest) which is the 11th day after Diwali according to the Hindu calendar. The dance closely resembles Krishna's dance with the gopis (milkmaids).

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: In Bilaspur, the Raut Nach Mahotsav folk dance festival is organised annually since 1978. Tens of hundreds of Rautt dancers from remote areas participate.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Soowa or Suwa tribal dance in Chhattisgarh is also known as Parrot Dance. It is a symbolic form of dancing related to worship. Dancers keep a parrot in a bamboo-pot and form a circle around it. Then performers sing and dance, moving around it with clapping. This is one of the main dance form of tribal women of Chhattisgarh.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Tribal groups like Gonds, the Baigas and the Oraons in Chhattisgarh have the Karma dance as part of their culture. Both men and women arrange themselves in two rows and follow the rhythmic steps, directed by the singer group. The Karma tribal dance marks the end of the rainy season and the advent of spring season.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Theater is known as "Gammat" in Chhattisgarh. Pandavani is one of the lyrical forms of this theatre. Several acclaimed plays of Habib Tanvir, such as "Charandas Chor", are variations of Chhattisgarhi theatre.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhollywood is Chhattisgarh's film industries. Every year many Chhattisgarhi films are produced by local producers.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Mohammed Rafi sang a song for Chhattisgarhi film. He had also sung songs for various Chhattisgarhi films like Ghardwaar, Kahi Debe Sandesh, Punni Ke Chanda, etc.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The State of Chhattisgarh is known as the rice bowl of India and has a rich tradition of food culture.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: The typical Chhattisgarhi thali consists of roti, bhat, dal or kadhi, curry, chutney and bhaji. Few Chhattisgarhi dishes are Aamat, Bafauri, Bhajia, Chousela, Dubkikadhi, Farra, Khurmi, Moong Bara, Thethari, and Muthia.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Major festivals of Chhattisgarh include Bastar Dussehra/ Durga Puja, Bastar Lokotsav, Madai Festival, Rajim Kumbh Mela, and Pakhanjore Mela (Nara Narayan Mela).

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: Chhattisgarh, situated in the heart of India, is endowed with a rich cultural heritage and attractive natural diversity. The state is full of ancient monuments, rare wildlife, exquisitely carved temples, Buddhist sites, palaces, waterfalls, caves, rock paintings, and hill plateaus.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: There are many waterfalls, hot springs, caves, temples, dams and national parks, tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries in Chhattisgarh.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Chhattisgarh

Context: According to the census of 2011, Chhattisgarh's literacy, the most basic indicator of education, was at 71.04 per cent. Female literacy was at 60.59 percent.

Question: ভারতের ছত্তীসগঢ় রাজ্যের রাজধানী কোথায় ?


Communist Party of Bangladesh

Context: Revolutionary internationalism is a cardinal aspect of its policy principles. Democratic centralism is the guiding organizational principle of CPB. The Party Congress, which is convened every 4 years, is the supreme body of the Party which elects a Central Committee accountable to it. The Central Committee is the highest organ of the Party during the interval between two Congresses.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সূচনা প্রথম কত সালে হয়েছিল ?


Communist Party of Bangladesh

Context: A 51-member Central Committee was elected by the 9th Congress of the Party (August 2008). A 7-member Presidium including the President and General Secretary were elected by the CC. There is also a national council of 191 members which sits at least once a year to advise and help the CC in implementing the decisions of the Congress. The Congress also elected a 4-member Control Commission.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সূচনা প্রথম কত সালে হয়েছিল ?


Communist Party of Bangladesh

Context: Party members and activists are working in trade unions and mass organizations of agricultural workers, peasants, women, students, youth, children, teachers, doctors, lawyers, professionals, indigenous national minorities and aboriginal, cultural organizations etc. In spite of relatively small number of party members and associate members (taken together they total 25,000), the Party is capable of mobilizing several hundreds of thousands of people through its influence in these mass organizations.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সূচনা প্রথম কত সালে হয়েছিল ?


Communist Party of Bangladesh

Context: The CPB is working with a strategy of bringing about a 'revolutionary democratic transformation of society and state' with the ultimate goal of socialism-communism. The Party has put forward a 17-point program in consonance with this strategic goal of 'revolutionary democratic transformation'.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সূচনা প্রথম কত সালে হয়েছিল ?


Communist Party of Bangladesh

Context: CPB is giving special attention to strengthen the Party and the mass organizations, increase cohesion among the communists and move towards communist unity, strengthen and expand the Left Democratic Front (which is constituted by different communist and left parties).

Question: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সূচনা প্রথম কত সালে হয়েছিল ?


Communist Party of Bangladesh

Context: CPB has also been working to bring together left and liberal democratic forces to provide an alternative to the current two major parties. CPB took active part in setting up an 11-party combination has been set up with this purpose. However, in recent developments (as of late 2006) the rest of this alliance has aligned within the 14-party alliance led by the Awami League.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সূচনা প্রথম কত সালে হয়েছিল ?


Communist Party of Bangladesh

Context: CPB is also giving priority to the urgent task of fighting religious fundamentalism. CPB speaks highly of dialectical materialism. For this CPB is working to build up united movement with all possible secular democratic forces including the Awami League.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সূচনা প্রথম কত সালে হয়েছিল ?


Communist Party of Bangladesh

Context: The CPB contested six of the first seven general elections (excepting only February 1996, which was widely boycotted). They won representation twice, 5 seats in 1986 and 5 seats in 1991.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সূচনা প্রথম কত সালে হয়েছিল ?


Government of Tamil Nadu

Context: The Government of Tamil Nadu is the governing authority for the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is seated at Fort St George, Chennai. The legislature of Tamil Nadu was bicameral until 1986, when it was replaced by a unicameral legislature, like most other states in India.

Question: তামিল নাড়ু রাজ্যের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?


Government of Tamil Nadu

Context: The Governor is the constitutional head of state while the Chief Minister heads the council of ministers. The Chief Justice of the Madras High Court is the "head of the judiciary".

Question: তামিল নাড়ু রাজ্যের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?


Government of Tamil Nadu

Context: M. K. Stalin is the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Munishwar Nath Bhandari is the acting Chief Justice of Madras High Court. The Chief Secretary is V. Irai Anbu, IAS.

Question: তামিল নাড়ু রাজ্যের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?


Government of Tamil Nadu

Context: The state of Tamil Nadu has a population of 72,138,959 as per the 2011 Census and covers an area of 130,058 km2. The major administrative units of the state constitute 38 districts, 76 revenue divisions, 220 taluks, 21 municipal corporations, 150 municipalities, 385 panchayat unions (blocks), 561 town panchayats and 12,524 village panchayats.

Question: তামিল নাড়ু রাজ্যের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?


Government of Tamil Nadu

Context: The Tamil Nadu E-Governance Agency is the entity that facilitates e-governance efforts in Tamil Nadu. As part of the e-governance initiative, a large part of government records like land ownership records have been digitised. All major administrative offices like local governance bodies and various government departments have been computerised.

Question: তামিল নাড়ু রাজ্যের বর্তমান মুখ্যমন্ত্রী কে ?


Colombo

Context: Due to its large harbour and its strategic position along the East–West sea trade routes, Colombo was known to ancient traders 2,000 years ago. It was made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, and its status as capital was retained when the nation became independent in 1948. In 1978, when administrative functions were moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: The name 'Colombo', first introduced by the Portuguese in 1505, is believed to be derived from the classical Sinhala name "Kolon thota", meaning "port on the river Kelani".

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: The author of the oldest Sinhala grammar, "Sidatsangarava," written in the 13th century wrote about a category of words that exclusively belonged to early Sinhala. It lists "naramba" (to see) and "kolamba" (ford or harbour) as deriving from the indigenous Vedda language. "Kolamba" may also be the source of the name of the commercial capital Colombo.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: This part of Colombo is still known as Fort and houses the presidential palace and the majority of Colombo's five star hotels. The area immediately outside Fort is known as Pettah ( "piṭa koṭuva", "outer fort") and is a commercial hub.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: Although the British captured Colombo in 1796, it remained a British military outpost until the Kandyan Kingdom was ceded to them in 1815 and they made Colombo the capital of their newly created crown colony of British Ceylon. Unlike the Portuguese and Dutch before them, whose primary use of Colombo was as a military fort, the British began constructing houses and other civilian structures around the fort, giving rise to the current City of Colombo.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: During the time they were in control of the Colombo, the British were responsible for much of the planning of the present city. In some parts of the city tram car tracks and granite flooring laid during the era are still visible today.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: Historically, Colombo referred to the area around the "Fort" and "Pettah Market" which is known for the variety of products available as well as the Khan Clock Tower, a local landmark. At present, it refers to the city limits of the Colombo Municipal Council. More often, the name is used for the Conurbation known as Greater Colombo, which encompasses several Municipal councils including Kotte, Dehiwela and Colombo.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: Although Colombo lost its status as the capital of Sri Lanka in the 1980s to Sri Jayawardanapura, it continues to be the island's commercial centre. Despite the official capital of Sri Lanka moving to the adjacent Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte, most countries still maintain their diplomatic missions in Colombo.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: Galle Face Green is located in the heart of the city along the Indian Ocean coast and is a destination for tourists and residents alike. The Galle Face Hotel is a historic landmark on the southern edge of this promenade.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: Gangaramaya Temple is one of the most important temples in Colombo. The temple's architecture demonstrates an eclectic mix of Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian and Chinese architecture.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: The Viharamahadevi Park (formerly Victoria Park) is an urban park located next to the National Museum of Colombo and the Town Hall. It is the oldest and largest park in Colombo and features a large Buddha statue.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: As part of the Urban Regeneration Program of the Government of Sri Lanka, many old sites and buildings were revamped to modern public recreational spaces and shopping precincts. These include Independence Memorial Hall Square, Pettah Floating Market and Old Dutch Hospital among others.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: The city government provides sewer, road and waste management services, in the case of water, electricity and telephone utility services the council liaises with the water supply and drainage board, the Ceylon electricity board and telephone service providers.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: Colombo was the capital of the coastal areas controlled by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British from the 1700s to 1815 when the British gained control of the entire island following the Kandyan convention. From then until the 1980s the national capital of the island was Colombo.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: During the 1980s plans were made to move the administrative capital to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte and thus move all governmental institutions out of Colombo to make way for commercial activities. As a primary step, the Parliament was moved to a new complex in Kotte, with several ministries and departments also relocated. However, the move was never completed.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?


Colombo

Context: Colombo is divided into 15 numbered areas for the purposes of postal services. Within these areas are the suburbs with their corresponding post office.

Question: কলম্বো বন্দরটির গভীরতা কত ?