United Arab Emirates

Context: Migrant workers in the UAE are not allowed to join trade unions or go on strike. Those who strike may risk prison and deportation, as seen in 2014 when dozens of workers were deported for striking. The International Trade Union Confederation has called on the United Nations to investigate evidence that thousands of migrant workers in the UAE are treated as slave labour.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: In 2019, an investigation performed by "The Guardian" revealed that thousands of migrant construction workers employed on infrastructure and building projects for the UAE's Expo 2020 exhibition were working in an unsafe environment. Some were even exposed to potentially fatal situations due to cardiovascular issues. Long hours in the sun made them vulnerable to heat strokes.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: A report in January 2020 highlighted that the employers in the United Arab Emirates have been exploiting the Indian labor and hiring them on tourist visas, which is easier and cheaper than work permits. These migrant workers are left open to labor abuse, where they also fear reporting exploitation due to their illegal status. Besides, the issue remains unknown as the visit visa data is not maintained in both the UAE and Indian migration and employment records.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: On 2 May 2020, the Consul General of India in Dubai, Vipul, confirmed that more than 150,000 Indians in the United Arab Emirates registered to be repatriated through the e-registration option provided by Indian consulates in the UAE. According to the figures, 25% applicants lost their jobs and nearly 15% were stranded in the country due to lockdown. Besides, 50% of the total applicants were from the state of Kerala, India.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: On 9 October 2020, "The Telegraph" reported that many migrant workers were left abandoned, as they lost their jobs amidst the tightening economy due to COVID-19. With no jobs and expired visas, many hived in parks under the city's glistening skyscrapers, appealing for repatriation flights home. White collar job workers were also threatened by the pandemic in the Emirates, as many UK expats returned home since the beginning of coronavirus.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Various human rights organisations have raised serious concerns about the alleged abuse of migrant workers by major contractors organising Expo 2020. UAE's business solution provider German Pavilion is also held accountable for abusing migrant workers.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: New media, such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram are used widely in the UAE by the government entities and by the public as well. The UAE Government avails official social media accounts to communicate with public and hear their needs.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Between 2014 and 2018, the accommodation and food, education, information and communication, arts and recreation, and real estate sectors overperformed in terms of growth, whereas the construction, logistics, professional services, public, and oil and gas sectors underperformed.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The weaker points remain the level of education across the UAE population, limitations in the financial and labour markets, barriers to trade and some regulations that hinder business dynamism. The major challenge for the country, though, remains translating investments and strong enabling conditions into knowledge, innovation and creative outputs.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The UAE has an attractive tax system for companies and wealthy individuals, making it a preferred destination for companies seeking tax avoidance. The NGO Tax Justice Network places them in 2021 in the group of the ten largest tax havens.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The UAE leadership has driven forward economic diversification efforts already before the oil price crash in the 1980s, and the UAE is nowadays the most diversified economy in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Although the oil and gas sector does still play an important role in the UAE economy, these efforts have paid off in terms of great resilience during periods of oil price fluctuations and economic turbulence.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Tourism acts as a growth sector for the entire UAE economy. Dubai is the top tourism destination in the Middle East. According to the annual MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index, Dubai is the fifth most popular tourism destination in the world. Dubai holds up to 66% share of the UAE's tourism economy, with Abu Dhabi having 16% and Sharjah 10%. Dubai welcomed 10 million tourists in 2013.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The UAE has the most advanced and developed infrastructure in the region. Since the 1980s, the UAE has been spending billions of dollars on infrastructure. These developments are particularly evident in the larger emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The northern emirates are rapidly following suit, providing major incentives for developers of residential and commercial property.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The inbound tourism expenditure in the UAE for 2019 accounted for 118.6 percent share of the outbound tourism expenditure. Since January 6, 2020, tourist visas to the United Arab Emirates are valid for five years. It has been projected that the travel and tourism industry will contribute about 280.6 billion United Arab Emirati dirham to the UAE's GDP by 2028.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Dubai International Airport became the busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic in 2014, overtaking London Heathrow.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Ras Al Khaimah are connected by the E11 highway, which is the longest road in the UAE. In Dubai, in addition to the Dubai Metro, The Dubai Tram and Palm Jumeirah Monorail also connect specific parts of the city. There is also a bus, taxi, abra and water taxi network run by RTA. T1, a double-decker tram system in Downtown Dubai, were operational from 2015 to 2019.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Individual customers, citizens and residents, who are above the legal age and medically fit, are eligible to get a driving learning permit and apply for a new driving licence. The minimum age requirement to obtain a driving licence depends on the vehicle, for which you are obtaining the licence. The minimum age requirement is as follows:

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: A country-wide railway is under construction which will connect all the major cities and ports. The Dubai Metro is the first urban train network in the Arabian Peninsula.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The major ports of the United Arab Emirates are Khalifa Port, Zayed Port, Port Jebel Ali, Port Rashid, Port Khalid, Port Saeed, and Port Khor Fakkan.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The Emirates are increasingly developing their logistics and ports in order to participate in trade between Europe and China or Africa. For this purpose, ports are being rapidly expanded and investments are being made in their technology.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The Emirates have historically been and currently still are part of the Maritime Silk Road that runs from the Chinese coast to the south via the southern tip of India to Mombasa, from there through the Red Sea via the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean, there to the Upper Adriatic region and the northern Italian hub of Trieste with its rail connections to Central Europe, Eastern Europe and the North Sea.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The UAE is served by two telecommunications operators, Etisalat and Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company ("du"). Etisalat operated a monopoly until du launched mobile services in February 2007. Internet subscribers were expected to increase from 0.904 million in 2007 to 2.66 million in 2012. The regulator, the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, mandates filtering websites for religious, political and sexual content.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The United Arab Emirates has a diverse society. Dubai's economy depends more on international trade and tourism, and is more open to visitors, while Abu Dhabi society is more domestic as the city's economy is focused on fossil fuel extraction.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Major holidays in the United Arab Emirates include "Eid al Fitr", which marks the end of "Ramadan", and National Day (2 December), which marks the formation of the United Arab Emirates. Emirati males prefer to wear a kandura, an ankle-length white tunic woven from wool or cotton, and Emirati women wear an abaya, a black over-garment that covers most parts of the body.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Emirati culture is a part of the culture of Eastern Arabia. Liwa is a type of music and dance performed locally, mainly in communities that contain descendants of Bantu peoples from the African Great Lakes region. The Dubai Desert Rock Festival is also another major festival consisting of heavy metal and rock artists. The cinema of the United Arab Emirates is minimal but expanding.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Popular cultural Emirati dishes include "threed", "machboos", "khubisa", "khameer" and "chabab" bread among others while lugaimat is a famous Emirati dessert.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Formula One is particularly popular in the United Arab Emirates, and a Grand Prix is annually held at the Yas Marina Circuit in Yas Island in Abu Dhabi. The race takes place in the evening, and was the first ever Grand Prix to start in daylight and finish at night. Other popular sports include camel racing, falconry, endurance riding, and tennis. The emirate of Dubai is also home to two major golf courses: the Dubai Golf Club and Emirates Golf Club.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: In the past, child camel jockeys were used, leading to widespread criticism. Eventually, the UAE passed laws banning the use of children for the sport, leading to the prompt removal of almost all child jockeys. Recently robot jockeys have been introduced to overcome the problem of child camel jockeys which was an issue of human rights violations. Ansar Burney is often praised for the work he has done in this area.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The Emirates Cricket Board (ECB) became a member of the ICC in 1990. The UAE national cricket team has qualified for the Cricket World Cup on two occasions (1996 and 2015) and the ICC Men's T20 World Cup on one occasion (2014). The national women's team is similarly one of the strongest associate teams in Asia, notably participating in the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Following the 2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team, the UAE served as the "de facto" home of the Pakistan national cricket team for nearly a decade, as well as hosting the Pakistan Super League. The UAE has also hosted one full edition of Indian Premier League (IPL) in 2020 and two partial editions of the Indian Premier League (IPL) in 2014 and 2021.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The higher education system is monitored by the Ministry of Higher Education. The ministry also is responsible for admitting students to its undergraduate institutions. The adult literacy rate in 2015 was 93.8%.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: According to an estimate by the World Bank, the UAE's population in 2020 was 9,890,400. Immigrants accounted for 88.52% while Emiratis made up the remaining 11.48%. This unique imbalance is due to the country's exceptionally high net migration rate of 21.71, the world's highest. UAE citizenship is very difficult to obtain other than by filiation and only granted under very special circumstances.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The UAE is ethnically diverse. The five most populous nationalities in the emirates of Dubai, Sharjah, and Ajman are Indian (25%), Pakistani (12%), Emirati (9%), Bangladeshi (7%), and Filipino (5%). Immigrants from Europe, Australia, Northern America and Latin America make up 500,000 of the population. More than 100,000 British nationals live in the country. The rest of the population are from other Arab states.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: About 88% of the population of the United Arab Emirates is urban. The average life expectancy was 76.7 in 2012, higher than for any other Arab country. With a male/female sex ratio of 2.2 males for each female in the total population and 2.75 to 1 for the 15–65 age group, the UAE's gender imbalance is second highest in the world after Qatar.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Islam is the largest and the official state religion of the UAE. The government follows a policy of tolerance toward other religions and rarely interferes in the religious activities of non-Muslims.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Roman Catholics and Protestants form significant proportions of the Christian minority. The country has at least 45 churches. Many Christians in the United Arab Emirates are of Asian, African, and European origin, along with fellow Middle Eastern countries such as Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt. The United Arab Emirates forms part of the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia and the Vicar Apostolic Bishop Paul Hinder is based in Abu Dhabi.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: There is a small Jewish community in the United Arab Emirates. There is only one known synagogue, in Dubai, which has been open since 2008. The synagogue also welcomes visitors. As of 2019, according to Rabbi Marc Schneier of the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding, it is estimated that there are about 150 families to 3,000 Jews who live and worship freely in the UAE.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: Other religions also exist in the United Arab Emirates, including Sikhism, Buddhism, Judaism, Baháʼís and Druze.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation, Abdullah bin Zayed, announced in 2019 the design and construction plan of the Abrahamic Family House, which will serve as an interfaith complex that houses a synagogue, mosque, and a church on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The life Expectancy at birth in the UAE is at 76.96 years. Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of death in the UAE, constituting 28% of total deaths; other major causes are accidents and injuries, malignancies, and congenital anomalies. According to World Health Organisation data from 2016, 34.5% of adults in the UAE are clinically obese, with a body mass index (BMI) score of 30 or more.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The introduction of mandatory health insurance in Abu Dhabi for expatriates and their dependents was a major driver in reform of healthcare policy. Abu Dhabi nationals were brought under the scheme from 1 June 2008 and Dubai followed for its government employees. Eventually, under federal law, every Emirati and expatriate in the country will be covered by compulsory health insurance under a unified mandatory scheme.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


United Arab Emirates

Context: The country has benefited from medical tourists from all over the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf. The UAE attracts medical tourists seeking cosmetic surgery and advanced procedures, cardiac and spinal surgery, and dental treatment, as health services have higher standards than other Arab countries in the Persian Gulf.

Question: সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত দেশটির সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Nouka Baich

Context: With riverine Bangladesh's geography being dominated by the world's largest delta, the country has over 230 rivers in its terrain. The rivers have played an important role in the livelihoods of the native Bengali people.

Question: নৌকাবাইচের জন্য কোন ধরণের নৌকা ব্যবহার করা হয় ?


Nouka Baich

Context: Different types of boats may be used in different parts of Bangladesh. Straight-back narrow timber boats known as "kosha"s are used in Mymensingh, Pabna and Dhaka. The latter also uses "goyna" boats in its races. The use of "sarangi" boats is a tradition of Sylhet, Comilla and Brahmanbaria. Racing with Sampans is common in Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, Feni and Noakhali.

Question: নৌকাবাইচের জন্য কোন ধরণের নৌকা ব্যবহার করা হয় ?


Nouka Baich

Context: The Rakhine Buddhists of Myanmar and some parts of Bangladesh also have a similar tradition called Pailong Poye.

Question: নৌকাবাইচের জন্য কোন ধরণের নৌকা ব্যবহার করা হয় ?


Nouka Baich

Context: In 2007, the British Bangladeshi community in Oxford initiated the first 'Nowka Bais' event in the United Kingdom as part of Oxfordshire County's 1000th birthday by getting two 40 ft canoes made in Sylhet, Bangladesh and bringing them to England. Nowka Bais in England has now become an annual cultural event attracting thousands such as the likes of the High Commissioner of Bangladesh.

Question: নৌকাবাইচের জন্য কোন ধরণের নৌকা ব্যবহার করা হয় ?


Nouka Baich

Context: In 2012, the event was dedicated to the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Queen Elizabeth II issued a statement on the event and expressed her interest about the Bengali tradition to the founder of Nowka Bais UK and Oxford Bangladeshi Boat Club, Azizur Rahman.

Question: নৌকাবাইচের জন্য কোন ধরণের নৌকা ব্যবহার করা হয় ?


Nouka Baich

Context: In 2015, the event founder selected Birmingham to be its host city, which hosts a larger Bangladeshi diaspora population than Oxford. It has also become a mela (festival) with performances, stall and funfair rides. In 2018, "The Nowka Bais" short film documentary was released based on the events in Birmingham.

Question: নৌকাবাইচের জন্য কোন ধরণের নৌকা ব্যবহার করা হয় ?


Purandar Singha

Context: The Burmese occupied the capital Jorhat and Badan Chandra triumphantly entered the capital, interviewed Chandrakanta Singha and offered to run the affairs of the state as his capacity as Mantri-Phukan or Prime Minister. The young king, Chandrakanta had no alternative but to acquiesce in Badan Chandra's proposal. Badan Chandra now became all powerful and he used his Burmese allies to plunder and slay all the relations and adherents of Purnananda Burhagohain.

Question: অহোম সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সম্রাটের নাম কী ?


Purandar Singha

Context: Meanwhile, friendly overtures were made to Chandrakanta from the Burmese camp. An Ahom princess Hemo Aideo (also known as Bhamo Aideo) was offered to Burmese Monarch Bodawpaya for the royal harem along with fifty elephants. Hemo Aideo was accompanied by large retinue consisting of ladies and attendants. The Burmese were paid a large indemnity for the trouble and expense of the expedition, and in April 1817, the Burmese returned to their own country

Question: অহোম সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সম্রাটের নাম কী ?


Purandar Singha

Context: Purander Singha and Ruchinath Burhagohain appealed to British Governor-General Lord Hastings, to help recover their kingdom. The Governor-General replied that the British Government was not accustomed to interfere in the internal affairs of foreign states. Meanwhile, Chandrakanta Singha and his Burmese allies also requested the British authorities for the extradition of the fugitives, but to these requests also a deaf ear was turned.

Question: অহোম সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সম্রাটের নাম কী ?


Purandar Singha

Context: In 1824 CE, the First Anglo-Burmese War broke out. The Burmese was utterly defeated and were expelled from Assam, Cachar and Manipur. Finally, the Burmese monarch sued for peace and the treaty of Yandabo was signed by both parties on 24 February 1826. According to the terms and conditions of the treaty, the Burmese monarch renounced all claims over Assam and British became the masters of the Brahmaputra valley.

Question: অহোম সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সম্রাটের নাম কী ?


Purandar Singha

Context: “"The present representative of this once powerful dynasty (Svargadeo or Lord of Heaven, as he pleased to call himself) now resides in Jorhat in noisy pomp and tawdry splendor; his resources limited to that of a zamindar; his numerous nobility reduced to beggary or to exist upon bribery and corruption; and his kingly court (for he still maintains his regnal dignity) more resembling the parade of a company of strolling players than anything imposing or sovereign".”

Question: অহোম সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সম্রাটের নাম কী ?


Begum Rokeya

Context: Rokeya held education to be the central precondition of women's liberation, establishing the first school aimed primarily at Muslim girls in Kolkata. She is said to have gone from house to house persuading the parents to send their girls to her school in Nisha. Until her death, she ran the school despite facing hostile criticism and social obstacles.

Question: বাংলাদেশের নারীদের সামাজিক মর্যাদা নিয়ে কোন মহিলা লেখক প্রথম প্রশ্ন তোলেন ?


Begum Rokeya

Context: In 1916, she founded the Muslim Women's Association, an organization that fought for women's education and employment. In 1926, Rokeya presided over the Bengal Women's Education Conference convened in Kolkata, the first significant attempt to bring women together in support of women's education rights. She was engaged in debates and conferences regarding the advancement of women until her death on 9 December 1932, shortly after presiding over a session during the Indian Women's Conference.

Question: বাংলাদেশের নারীদের সামাজিক মর্যাদা নিয়ে কোন মহিলা লেখক প্রথম প্রশ্ন তোলেন ?


Begum Rokeya

Context: Bangladesh observes "Rokeya Day" on 9 December every year to commemorate her works and legacy. On that day, Bangladesh government also confers Begum Rokeya Padak on individual women for their exceptional achievement. In 2004, Rokeya was ranked number 6 in BBC's poll of the Greatest Bengali of all time.

Question: বাংলাদেশের নারীদের সামাজিক মর্যাদা নিয়ে কোন মহিলা লেখক প্রথম প্রশ্ন তোলেন ?


Begum Rokeya

Context: It is regarded as a notable and influential satire. She wrote regularly for the "Saogat", "Mahammadi", "Nabaprabha", "Mahila", "Bharatmahila", "Al-Eslam", "Nawroz", "Mahe Nao", "Bangiya Musalman Sahitya Patrika", "The Mussalman", "Indian Ladies Magazine" and others.

Question: বাংলাদেশের নারীদের সামাজিক মর্যাদা নিয়ে কোন মহিলা লেখক প্রথম প্রশ্ন তোলেন ?


Begum Rokeya

Context: Five months after Rokeya's husband's death, she established a high school, naming it Sakhawat Memorial Girls' High School. It started in Bhagalpur, a traditionally Urdu-speaking area, with five students. A dispute with her husband's family over property forced her to move the school in 1911 to Calcutta, a Bengali-speaking area. She ran the school for 24 years.

Question: বাংলাদেশের নারীদের সামাজিক মর্যাদা নিয়ে কোন মহিলা লেখক প্রথম প্রশ্ন তোলেন ?


Begum Rokeya

Context: 9 December is celebrated as Rokeya Day in Bangladesh. On 9 December 2017, Google celebrated her 137th birthday with a Google Doodle.

Question: বাংলাদেশের নারীদের সামাজিক মর্যাদা নিয়ে কোন মহিলা লেখক প্রথম প্রশ্ন তোলেন ?


Begum Rokeya

Context: Rokeya's grave in Sodepur was rediscovered due to the efforts of the historian Amalendu De. It is located inside the campus of Panihati Girls' High School, Panihati, Sodepur.

Question: বাংলাদেশের নারীদের সামাজিক মর্যাদা নিয়ে কোন মহিলা লেখক প্রথম প্রশ্ন তোলেন ?


Begum Rokeya

Context: Rokeya is considered as the pioneer feminist of Bengal. Universities, public buildings and a "National Award" has been named after her in Bangladesh. She was an inspiration for many later generation female authors including Sufia Kamal, Tahmima Anam, and others.

Question: বাংলাদেশের নারীদের সামাজিক মর্যাদা নিয়ে কোন মহিলা লেখক প্রথম প্রশ্ন তোলেন ?


History of capitalism

Context: The history of capitalism is diverse. The concept of capitalism has many debated roots, but fully fledged capitalism is generally thought by scholars to have emerged in Northwestern Europe, especially in Great Britain and the Netherlands. Over the following centuries, capital accumulated by a variety of methods, at a variety of scales, and became associated with much variation in the concentration of wealth and economic power. Capitalism gradually became the dominant economic system throughout the world.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Much of the history of the past 500 years is concerned with the development of capitalism in its various forms.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: The historiography of capitalism can be divided into two broad schools. One is associated with economic liberalism, with the 18th-century economist Adam Smith as a foundational figure. The other is associated with Marxism, drawing particular inspiration from the 19th-century economist Karl Marx.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Liberals view capitalism as an expression of natural human behaviors that have been in evidence for millennia and the most beneficial way of promoting human well-being. They see capitalism as originating in trade and commerce, and freeing people to exercise their entrepreneurial natures.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Marxists view capitalism as a unique mode of production involving the bourgeoise and proletariat that emerged as a result of the fall of feudalism and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. This rejects the notion that capitalism has existed for millennia and is a part of human nature.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Some other academic institutions, such as the Clemson Institute for the Study of Capitalism, reject the notion that race, gender, or sexuality have any significant relationship to capitalism at all and instead seek to show that laissez-faire capitalism, in particular, provides the best and most numerous economic opportunities for all people.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Other scholars argue that the better-off members of the European peasantry encouraged and participated actively in enclosure, seeking to end the perpetual poverty of subsistence farming. "We should be careful not to ascribe to [enclosure] developments that were the consequence of a much broader and more complex process of historical change." "[T]he impact of eighteenth and nineteenth century enclosure has been grossly exaggerated..."

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: While trade has existed since early in human history, it was not capitalism. The earliest recorded activity of long-distance profit-seeking merchants can be traced to the Old Assyrian merchants active in Mesopotamia the 2nd millennium BCE. The Roman Empire developed more advanced forms of commerce, and similarly widespread networks existed in Islamic nations. However, capitalism took shape in Europe in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Modern capitalism only fully emerged in the early modern period between the 16th and 18th centuries, with the establishment of mercantilism or merchant capitalism. Early evidence for mercantilistic practices appears in early modern Venice, Genoa, and Pisa over the Mediterranean trade in bullion. The region of mercantilism's real birth, however, was the Atlantic Ocean.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: The Muscovy Company was the first major chartered joint stock English trading company. It was established in 1555 with a monopoly on trade between England and Muscovy. It was an offshoot of the earlier "Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands", founded in 1551 by Richard Chancellor, Sebastian Cabot and Sir Hugh Willoughby to locate the Northeast Passage to China to allow trade. This was the precursor to a type of business that would soon flourish in England, the Dutch Republic and elsewhere.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Mercantilism declined in Great Britain in the mid-18th century, when a new group of economic theorists, led by Adam Smith, challenged fundamental mercantilist doctrines, such as that the world's wealth remained constant and that a state could only increase its wealth at the expense of another state. However, mercantilism continued in less developed economies, such as Prussia and Russia, with their much younger manufacturing bases.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: The end of the Napoleonic War and the subsequent rebound in trade led to an expansion in the bullion reserves held by the Bank of England, from a low of under 4 million pounds in 1821 to 14 million pounds by late 1824.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: The operation of banks also shifted. At the beginning of the century, banking was still an elite preoccupation of a handful of very wealthy families. Within a few decades, however, a new sort of banking had emerged, owned by anonymous stockholders, run by professional managers, and the recipient of the deposits of a growing body of small middle-class savers. Although this breed of banks was newly prominent, it was not new – the Quaker family Barclays had been banking in this way since 1690.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: In 1817, David Ricardo, James Mill and Robert Torrens, in the famous theory of comparative advantage, argued that free trade would benefit the industrially weak as well as the strong. In Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Ricardo advanced the doctrine still considered the most counterintuitive in economics:

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: "When an inefficient producer sends the merchandise it produces best to a country able to produce it more efficiently, both countries benefit."

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: By the mid 19th century, Britain was firmly wedded to the notion of free trade, and the first era of globalization began. In the 1840s, the Corn Laws and the Navigation Acts were repealed, ushering in a new age of free trade. In line with the teachings of the classical political economists, led by Adam Smith and David Ricardo, Britain embraced liberalism, encouraging competition and the development of a market economy.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: The global financial system was mainly tied to the gold standard during this period. The United Kingdom first formally adopted this standard in 1821. Soon to follow was Canada in 1853, Newfoundland in 1865, and the United States and Germany ("de jure") in 1873. New technologies, such as the telegraph, the transatlantic cable, the Radiotelephone, the steamship, and the railway allowed goods and information to move around the world at an unprecedented degree.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Several major challenges to capitalism appeared in the early part of the 20th century. The Russian revolution in 1917 established the first Communist state in the world; a decade later, the Great Depression triggered increasing criticism of the existing capitalist system. One response to this crisis was a turn to fascism, an ideology that advocated state capitalism. Another response was to reject capitalism altogether in favour of communist or democratic socialist ideologies.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: The economic recovery of the world's leading capitalist economies in the period following the end of the Great Depression and the Second World War—a period of unusually rapid growth by historical standards—eased discussion of capitalism's eventual decline or demise. The state began to play an increasingly prominent role to moderate and regulate the capitalistic system throughout much of the world.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: Keynesian economics became a widely accepted method of government regulation and countries such as the United Kingdom experimented with mixed economies in which the state owned and operated certain major industries.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: The state also expanded in the US; in 1929, total government expenditures amounted to less than one-tenth of GNP; from the 1970s they amounted to around one-third. Similar increases were seen in all industrialised capitalist economies, some of which, such as France, have reached even higher ratios of government expenditures to GNP than the United States.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: A broad array of new analytical tools in the social sciences were developed to explain the social and economic trends of the period, including the concepts of post-industrial society and the welfare state.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: By the beginning of the twenty-first century, mixed economies with capitalist elements had become the pervasive economic systems worldwide. The collapse of the Soviet bloc in 1991 significantly reduced the influence of Communism as an alternative economic system. Leftist movements continue to be influential in some parts of the world, most notably Latin-American Bolivarianism, with some having ties to more traditional anti-capitalist movements, such as Bolivarian Venezuela's ties to Cuba.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: In many emerging markets, the influence of banking and financial capital have come to increasingly shape national developmental strategies, leading some to argue we are in a new phase of financial capitalism.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


History of capitalism

Context: State intervention in global capital markets following the financial crisis of 2007–2010 was perceived by some as signalling a crisis for free-market capitalism. Serious turmoil in the banking system and financial markets due in part to the subprime mortgage crisis reached a critical stage during September 2008, characterised by severely contracted liquidity in the global credit markets posed an existential threat to investment banks and other institutions.

Question: বিশ্বে প্রথম পুঁজিবাদী সমাজ কবে গড়ে ওঠে ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: The Urdu alphabet (), is the right-to-left alphabet used for Urdu. It is a modification of the Persian alphabet, which is itself a derivative of the Arabic alphabet. The Urdu alphabet has up to 39 or 40 distinct letters with no distinct letter cases and is typically written in the calligraphic Nastaʿlīq script, whereas Arabic is more commonly written in the Naskh style.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: Usually, bare transliterations of Urdu into the Latin alphabet (called Roman Urdu) omit many phonemic elements that have no equivalent in English or other languages commonly written in the Latin script.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: The standard Urdu script is a modified version of the Perso-Arabic script and has its origins in 13th century Iran. It is closely related to the development of the Nastaliq style of Perso-Arabic script.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: Other than the Indian subcontinent, the Urdu script is also used by Pakistan's large diaspora, including in the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, Canada, Saudi Arabia and other places.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: Urdu is written in the Nastaliq style ( Nastaʿlīq). The Nastaliq calligraphic writing style began as a Persian mixture of the Naskh and Ta'liq scripts. After the Mughal conquest, Nastaliq became the preferred writing style for Urdu. It is the dominant style in Pakistan and many Urdu writers elsewhere in the world use it. Nastaʿlīq is more cursive and flowing than its Naskh counterpart.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: In the Arabic alphabet, and many others derived from it, letters are regarded as having two or three general forms each, based on their position in the word (though Arabic calligraphy can add a great deal of complexity). But the Nastaliq style in which Urdu is written uses more than three general forms for many letters, even in simple non-decorative documents.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: Tāʼ marbūṭah is also sometimes considered the 40th letter of the Urdu alphabet, though it is rarely used except for in certain loan words from Arabic. Tāʼ marbūṭah is regarded as a form of tā, the Arabic version of Urdu tē, But it is not pronounced as such, and when replaced with an Urdu letter in naturalised loan words it is usually replaced with Gol hē.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: Hamza can be difficult to recognise in Urdu handwriting and fonts designed to replicate it, closely resembling two dots above as featured in Té and Qaf, whereas in Arabic and Geometric fonts it is more distinct and closely resembles the western form of the numeral 2 (two).

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: Urdu has more letters added to the Perso-Arabic base to represent sounds not present in Persian, which already has additional letters added to the Arabic base itself to represent sounds not present in Arabic. The letters added are shown in the table below:

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: A separate do-chashmi-he letter, , exists to denote a /ʰ/ or a /ʱ/. This letter is mainly used as part of the multitude of digraphs, detailed in above sub-section. In addition to these letters, Shahmukhi adds 2 consonants on top of Urdu alphabet to write Punjabi, and Saraiki further adds 4 more consonants.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: The Urdu language has ten vowels and ten nasalized vowels. Each vowel has four forms depending on its position: initial, middle, final and isolated. Like in its parent Arabic alphabet, Urdu vowels are represented using a combination of digraphs and diacritics. Alif, Waw, Ye, He and their variants are used to represent vowels.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: "Alif" is the first letter of the Urdu alphabet, and it is used exclusively as a vowel. At the beginning of a word, "alif" can be used to represent any of the short vowels: "ab", "ism", "Urdū". For long "ā" at the beginning of words alif-mad is used: "āp", but a plain alif in the middle and at the end: "bhāgnā".

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: "Wāʾo" is used to render the vowels "ū", "o", "u" and "au" ([uː], [oː], [ʊ] and [ɔː] respectively), and it is also used to render the labiodental approximant, [ʋ]. Only when preceded by the consonant "k͟hē ("), can "wāʾo" render the "u" ([ʊ]) sound (such as in , ""k͟hud" - "myself"), or not pronounced at all (such as in "", "k͟haab"" - "dream").

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: "Choṭī ye" () is written in all forms exactly as in Persian. It is used for the long vowel "ī" and the consonant "y".

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: "Baṛī ye" () is used to render the vowels "e" and "ai" ( and respectively). "Baṛī ye" is distinguishable in writing from "choṭī ye" only when it comes at the end of a word/ligature. Additionally, "Baṛī ye" is never used to begin a word/ligature, unlike "choṭī ye".

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: "Gol he" () is written round and zigzagged, and can impart the "h" () sound anywhere in a word. Additionally, at the end of a word, it can be used to render the long "a" or the "e" vowels ( or ), which also alters its form slightly (it is worth noting that on modern digital writing systems, this final form is achieved by writing two "he's" consecutively).

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: "Do-cašmi he" () is written as in Arabic Naskh style (as a loop), in order to create the aspirate consonants and write Arabic words.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: "Ayn" in its initial and final position is silent in pronunciation and is replaced by the sound of its preceding or succeeding vowel.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: Vowel nasalization is represented by "nun ghunna" written after their non-nasalized versions, for example: ' when nasalized would become '. In middle form "nun ghunna" is written just like "nun" and is differentiated by a diacritic called or "ulta jazm" which is a superscript V symbol above the .

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: In 2003, the Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing (CRULP)—a research organisation affiliated with Pakistan's National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences—produced a proposal for mapping from the 1-byte UZT encoding of Urdu characters to the Unicode standard. This proposal suggests a preferred Unicode glyph for each character in the Urdu alphabet.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Urdu alphabet

Context: The National Language Authority of Pakistan has developed a number of systems with specific notations to signify non-English sounds, but these can only be properly read by someone already familiar with the loan letters.

Question: উর্দু লিপিতে বর্ণের সংখ্যা কয়টি ?


Charvaka

Context: One of the widely studied principles of Charvaka philosophy was its rejection of inference as a means to establish valid, universal knowledge, and metaphysical truths. In other words, the Charvaka epistemology states that whenever one infers a truth from a set of observations or truths, one must acknowledge doubt; inferred knowledge is conditional.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Charvaka is categorized as one of the "nāstika" or "heterodox" schools of Indian philosophy. It is considered an example of atheistic schools in the Indian tradition. Some consider it as a part of Hindu philosophy or Hinduism as the word Hindu is actually an exonym and historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent. While some others consider it as a distinct school of philosophy.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Others believe it to mean "agreeable speech" or pejoratively, "sweet-tongued", from Sanskrit's "agreeable" and "speech" (which becomes in the nominative singular and in compounds). Yet another hypothesis is that it is eponymous, with the founder of the school being Charvaka, a disciple of Brihaspati.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: According to claims of Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, the traditional name of Charvaka is Lokayata. It was called Lokayata because it was prevalent () among the people (), and meant the world-outlook of the people. The dictionary meaning of Lokāyata (लोकायत) signifies "directed towards, aiming at the world, worldly".

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: In 8th century CE Jaina literature, "Saddarsanasamuccaya" by Acharya Haribhadra Maharaj, "Lokayata" is stated to be the Hindu school where there is "no God, no samsara (rebirth), no karma, no duty, no fruits of merit, no sin."

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: The Buddhist Sanskrit work Divyavadana (ca. 200–350 CE) mentions "Lokayata", where it is listed among subjects of study, and with the sense of "technical logical science". Shantarakshita and Adi Shankara use the word "lokayata" to mean materialism, with the latter using the term Lokāyata, not Charvaka.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: In Silāṅka's commentary on "Sūtra-kṛtāṅgna", the oldest Jain Āgama Prakrt literature, he has used four terms for Cārvāka viz. (1) Bṛhaspatya (2) Lokāyata (3) Bhūtavādin (4) Vāmamārgin.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: There are alternate theories behind the origins of Charvaka. Bṛhaspati is sometimes referred to as the founder of Charvaka or Lokāyata philosophy, although other scholars dispute this. states that a philosopher named Charvaka lived in or about the 6th century BCE, who developed the premises of this Indian philosophy in the form of "Brhaspati Sutra". These sutras predate 150 BC, because they are mentioned in the "Mahābhāṣya" (7.3.45).

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Arthur Llewellyn Basham, citing the Buddhist "Samaññaphala Sutta", suggests six schools of heterodox, pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, atheistic Indian traditions in 6th century BCE, that included Charvakas and Ajivikas. Charvaka was a living philosophy up to the 12th century in India's historical timeline, after which this system seems to have disappeared without leaving any trace.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: The Charvaka school of philosophy had a variety of atheistic and materialistic beliefs. They held perception and direct experiments to be the valid and reliable source of knowledge.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: This epistemological proposition of Charvakas was influential among various schools of in Indian philosophies, by demonstrating a new way of thinking and re-evaluation of past doctrines. Hindu, Buddhist and Jain scholars extensively deployed Charvaka insights on inference in rational re-examination of their own theories.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Therefore, Charvakas denied metaphysical concepts like reincarnation, an extracorporeal soul, the efficacy of religious rites, other worlds (heaven and hell), fate and accumulation of merit or demerit through the performance of certain actions. Charvakas also rejected the use of supernatural causes to describe natural phenomena. To them all natural phenomena was produced spontaneously from the inherent nature of things.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: The Charvaka did not believe in karma, rebirth or an afterlife. To them, all attributes that represented a person, such as thinness, fatness etc., resided in the body. The "Sarvasiddhanta Samgraha" states the Charvaka position as follows,

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Charvaka believed that there was nothing wrong with sensual pleasure. Since it is impossible to have pleasure without pain, Charvaka thought that wisdom lay in enjoying pleasure and avoiding pain as far as possible. Unlike many of the Indian philosophies of the time, Charvaka did not believe in austerities or rejecting pleasure out of fear of pain and held such reasoning to be foolish.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: The scholar Bhattacharya argues that the common belief that "all materialists are nothing but sensualists" is a misconception, as no authentic Carvaka aphorism have been cited by the movement's opponents to support this view.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Charvakas rejected many of the standard religious conceptions of Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Ajivakas, such as an afterlife, reincarnation, samsara, karma, and religious rites. They were critical of the Vedas, as well as Buddhist scriptures.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Charvakas, according to "Sarvadarśanasaṃgraha" verses 10 and 11, declared the Vedas to be incoherent rhapsodies whose only usefulness was to provide livelihood to priests. They also held the belief that Vedas were invented by man, and had no divine authority.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Charvakas rejected the need for ethics or morals, and suggested that "while life remains, let a man live happily, let him feed on ghee even though he runs in debt".

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: The Jain scholar Haribhadra, in the last section of his text "Saddarsanasamuccaya", includes Charvaka in his list of six "darśanas" of Indian traditions, along with Buddhism, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Jainism and Jaiminiya. Haribhadra notes that Charvakas assert that there is nothing beyond the senses, consciousness is an emergent property, and that it is foolish to seek what cannot be seen.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: No independent works on Charvaka philosophy can be found except for a few sūtras attributed to Brihaspati. The 8th century "Tattvopaplavasimha" of Jayarāśi Bhaṭṭa with Madhyamaka influence is a significant source of Charvaka philosophy. Shatdarshan Samuchay and Sarvadarśanasaṅ̇graha of Vidyaranya are a few other works which elucidate Charvaka thought.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: One of the widely studied references to the Charvaka philosophy is the "Sarva-darśana-saṅgraha" (etymologically all-philosophy-collection), a famous work of 14th century Advaita Vedanta philosopher Mādhava Vidyāraṇya from South India, which starts with a chapter on the Charvaka system. After invoking, in the Prologue of the book, the Hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu ("by whom the earth and rest were produced"), Vidyāraṇya asks, in the first chapter:

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Sanskrit poems and plays like the Naiṣadha-carita, Prabodha-candrodaya, Āgama-dambara, Vidvanmoda-taraṅgiṇī and Kādambarī contain representations of the Charvaka thought. However, the authors of these works were thoroughly opposed to materialism and tried to portray the Charvaka in an unfavourable light. Therefore, their works should only be accepted critically.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: There was no continuity in the Charvaka tradition after the 12th century. Whatever is written on Charvaka post this is based on second-hand knowledge, learned from preceptors to disciples and no independent works on Charvaka philosophy can be found. Chatterjee and Datta explain that our understanding of Charvaka philosophy is fragmentary, based largely on criticism of its ideas by other schools, and that it is not a living tradition:

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: "Though materialism in some form or other has always been present in India, and occasional references are found in the Vedas, the Buddhistic literature, the Epics, as well as in the later philosophical works we do not find any systematic work on materialism, nor any organised school of followers as the other philosophical schools possess. But almost every work of the other schools states, for refutation, the materialistic views. Our knowledge of Indian materialism is chiefly based on these."

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: The "Skhalitapramathana Yuktihetusiddhi" by Āryadevapāda, in a manuscript found in Tibet, discusses the Charvaka philosophy, but attributes a theistic claim to Charvakas - that happiness in this life, and the only life, can be attained by worshiping gods and defeating demons. Toso posits that as Charvaka philosophy's views spread and were widely discussed, non-Charvakas such as Āryadevapāda added certain points of view that may not be of the Charvakas'.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Likewise, states Bhattacharya, the charge of hedonism against Charvaka might have been exaggerated. Countering the argument that the Charvakas opposed all that was good in the Vedic tradition, states, "It may be said from the available material that Cārvākas hold truth, integrity, consistency, and freedom of thought in the highest esteem."

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: According to reports, the Europeans were surprised by the openness and rational doubts of the Mughal emperor Akbar and the Indians. In Pierre De Jarric’s "Histoire" (1610), based on the Jesuit reports, the Mughal emperor is compared to an atheist himself: “Thus we see in this Prince the common fault of the atheist, who refuses to make reason subservient to faith (…)”

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Wojciehowski notes: “Rather than proclaiming a Cārvāka renaissance in Akbar’s court, it would be safer to suggest that the ancient school of materialism never really went away.”

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: In "Classical Indian Philosophy" (2020), by Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri, they mention a lecture by Henry T. Coolebrooke in 1827 on the schools of the Carvaka/Lokayata materialists. Adamson and Ganeri compare the Carvakas to the “emergentism in the philosophy of mind,” which is traced back to John Stuart Mill.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: They write that Mill “sounds like a follower of Brhaspati, founder of the Cārvāka system, when he writes in his "System of Logic" that ‘All organised bodies are composed of parts, similar to those composing inorganic nature (…)’”

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Xinchuan’s paper explains how the Buddhists regarded the Lokayatikas as fellow-travellers of the Confucian and the Taoist Schools, and how they launched an attack on them because of their materialistic views. Xinchuan cites, as also Rasik Vihari Joshi noted in 1987, dozens of texts where Chinese classical works describe Lokayata either as “Shi-Jian-Xing” (“doctrine prevailing in the world”), “Wu-Hou-Shi-Lun” (“doctrine of denying after-life”), or refers to “Lu-Ka-Ye-Jin” (the “Lokāyata Sutra”).

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Charvaka

Context: Aviddhakarṇa, Bhavivikta, Kambalasvatara, Purandara and Udbhatabhatta are the five commentators who developed the Carvaka/Lokayata system in various ways.

Question: চার্বাক দর্শনের উপর ভিত্তি করে লেখা প্রাচীনতম গ্রন্থ কোনটি ?


Brunei dollar

Context: Early currency in Brunei included cowrie shells. Brunei is also famous for its bronze teapots, which were used as currency in barter trade along the coast of northern Borneo. The Spanish-American silver dollar brought over by the Manila galleons was in wide use for Brunei's international trade from the 16th to 19th centuries; the 19th century Straits dollar was itself derived from the same coin.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: Brunei issued tin coins denominated in pitis in AH1285 (AD1868). These were followed by a one cent coin in AH1304 (AD1888). This cent was one hundredth of a Straits dollar.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: As a protectorate of Britain in the early 20th century, Brunei used the Straits dollar from 1906, the Malayan dollar from 1939 and the Malaya and British Borneo dollar from 1953 until 1967, when it began issuing its own currency.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: Coins were used in Brunei from the 10th century. The Straits dollar was also used in Brunei from 1906.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: The last coin to be issued before the introduction of the Straits Settlements currency was the ‘Duit Bintang’, otherwise known as the ‘Star coin’ or the 'Star Cent'. It is called the Star coin because of the star imprinted on the obverse of the coin. It was minted in Birmingham, England, in 1887. It was made from copper.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: With the introduction of the Straits Settlements currency, the previously used coins were taken out of circulation. They were, however still used with certain exchange rates.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: The Straits dollar was introduced in Brunei in 1906. It was later replaced by the Malayan dollar which was introduced to British colonies and Brunei in 1939. It replaced the Straits dollar at par with a 1:1 exchange rate. The Malayan dollar was issued by the Board of Commissioners of Currency in Malaya. The board stopped issuing the Malayan dollar during the Japanese invasion during World War II. The Malayan dollar had the portrait of King George VI in front of the note.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: In 1952, the board was renamed the Board of Commissioners of Malaya and British Borneo. The board then began to issue notes to Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, British North Borneo, and Brunei in 1953. This was known as the Malaya and British Borneo dollar.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: In 1967, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents. Except for the bronze 1 cent, the coins were struck in cupro-nickel. In 1986, copper-clad steel replaced bronze. Later, in 2008, the 1 cent coins switched compositions to brass.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: Five series of notes have been issued. The colours of $1, $5, and $10 notes have been the same for all the series of banknotes.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: First series (1967) – currency with the portrait of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin III, the 28th ruler of Brunei.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: Second series – This series was the same as the first series with exception that the portrait of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin was replaced by the portrait of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th and current ruler of Brunei. All subsequent currency has the portrait of Hassanal Bolkiah. In addition, two new higher denominations were issued in 1979.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: Third series – the post independence series. This series was gradually being replaced by the fourth series.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: Polymer banknotes were introduced in (2004) due to high cases of banknote forgery. All of them are polymer. The $100 note of this series has won a gold medal award for its security features in the 22nd National Print Award in Australia in May 2005.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: The S$10,000 and B$10,000 notes are the world's most valuable banknotes, worth USD 8000 as of September 2014 (that are officially in circulation). They are worth eight times as much as the next most valuable, the 1000 Swiss franc note (USD 1063). From 6 November 2020, AMBD has announced it will stop printing B$10,000 notes to reduce the risk of money laundering. Brunei has also stopped the issuance of B$10,000 and is in the process of withdrawing it from active circulation.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: To commemorate the 65th birthday of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. Shortly after the notes were issued, the Braille dots on the upper left front corner of the new polymer notes are not raised. The Braille dots cannot be felt tactilely, and they are not accurately rendered as Braille numbers corresponding to the denominations. Specifically, the spacing of the dots is wrong, and they lack the lead-in character that indicates that numbers follow.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: This was issued during the silver jubilee (25th anniversary) of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah acceding to the throne. The design is of the 1989 series of currency.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: On 27 June 2007, Singapore and Brunei celebrated the 40th anniversary of the Currency Interchangeability Agreement (since 12 June 1967) by joint-issuing commemorative $20 notes.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: The two authorities issue distinct versions of the new $20 notes. They are both yellow, 149 × 72 mm in size, and made of polymer. The reverses are almost identical except that the Brunei version has their state title in Jawi script, while the Singaporean version has the state title of Brunei in Latin script. The obverse of the Singaporean version is similar to the current Portrait Series, whereas the obverse of the Brunei version is similar to the $50 and $100 of the 2004 series.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: There is a limited edition set, which consists of both versions in a folder, with matching serial number. The notes have "40th Anniversary Currency Interchangeability Agreement" overprinted on obverse. In addition, the Singaporean version has the two countries' state crests above the commemorative text. Only 12,000 sets are available, 10,000 from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and 2,000 from the Brunei Currency and Monetary Board.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: In 2017, both Brunei and Singapore issued $50 polymer banknotes in commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of its Currency Interchangeability Agreement.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Brunei dollar

Context: In 2017, the Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam ("Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam") issued a $50 polymer banknote to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Sultan Hassan al-Bolkiah's accession to the throne.

Question: ব্রুনাই-এর মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: Within the mind of a young girl named Riley are the basic emotions that control her actions: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, and Anger. Her experiences become memories, stored as colored orbs, which are sent into long-term memory each night. The aspects of five most important "core memories" within her personality incorporate the form of five floating islands. Joy acts as the leader, and she and the rest of the emotions try to limit Sadness's influence.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: In Joy and Sadness's absence, Anger, Fear, and Disgust are forced to take control of Riley with disastrous results, distancing Riley from her parents, friends, and hobbies. Because of this, her personality islands gradually crumble and fall into the "Memory Dump", where memories are forgotten. Finally, Anger resolves to return to Minnesota, believing it will restore her happiness.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: A year later, Riley has adapted to her new home, made new friends, and returned to her old hobbies while acquiring a few new ones. Inside Headquarters, her emotions admire Riley's new personality islands, and all work together on a newly expanded console with room for them all.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: In 2010, Docter and the filmmaking team met to discuss aspects about "Inside Out", including its setting, rules, and reels. Docter then recruited a small story team to develop the film's plotline and design its characters within 12 months; their main challenge was to deal with its multilayered technique. Though the film's script was deemed ambitious and ingenious, screenwriter Michael Arndt spent a year on it before leaving the project in early 2011; he was attributed with additional story material.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: Animation of "Inside Out" took a year and a half. About 48 animators (including supervisors Shawn Krause and Victor Navone, and director Jamie Roe), and 350 artists (35 of them lighting–led by cinematographer Kim White–and 10 layout) and technicians were involved in the production of the film. Two other animation teams were also produced: one was separate for abstract sequence and another was crowded for the character process.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: Disney spearheaded the marketing campaign. Their strategy entailed aggressive social media engagement, a worldwide publicity tour, and the creation of five colorful character posters. Leading up to its release, "Inside Out" was test screened for children, since executives were concerned about the film's appeal to younger viewers.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: The 95-minute "Inside Out" debuted out of competition at the 68th Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2015, followed by a premiere on June 16, at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles. "Inside Out" was originally scheduled for general release on May 30, 2014, but it was pushed back to June 19, 2015. The film was also released in 3D, as well as Dolby Cinema's Dolby Vision, one of the earliest films to adopt the format. In theaters, "Inside Out" was accompanied by a short film, "Lava" (2014).

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released "Inside Out" for digital download on October 13, 2015, and on Blu-ray and DVD on November 3. Physical copies contain behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, and two shorts: "Lava" and "Riley's First Date?" (2015). In 2019, "Inside Out" was released on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: "Inside Out" earned $356.9million in the United States and Canada and $501.9million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $858.8million. It was the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2015. "Deadline Hollywood" calculated the film's net profit as $279.51million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it sixth on their list of 2015's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: "Inside Out" sparked various Internet meme reactions, including Joy and Disgust similarizing the Philippine supercouple named AlDub; and the real-world core memories montaging personal moments, which went viral on TikTok. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it was one of the 35 films recommended people watch by "The Independent".

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: "Disney Infinity 3.0" (2015) includes a platformer-type "Inside Out" playset featuring the emotions as playable characters. A mobile Puzzle Bobble-style game, "Inside Out: Thought Bubbles", was released in 2015 for some app stores. Lasting for three levels, Google started a Made with Code event for the film that December, named "Inside HQ", with fans wishing to start a programming on the tutorial to recreate scenes using Blocky, a mini-game whose snippets used to resolve issues.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: Inside Out Emotional Whirlwind, a spinner ride, ran since 2019 at Disney California Adventure. "Emotions at Play with Pixar's Inside Out" is an exhibit at the Children's Museum of Pittsburgh, that has been in operation since 2021. It features activities based on set pieces from the film. A sweet shop "Inside Out": Joyful Sweets will open on "Disney Wish" in July 2022.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Inside Out (2015 film)

Context: Discussions of a sequel began in June 2015, as Docter had no immediate plans for it and expressed interest in improving Pixar's originality. He and Pixar began exploring a possible sequel in January 2016. According to Pixar president Jim Morris that July, the company's commitment on several original films prevented sequels to any of Pixar's other films (including "Inside Out") from being commissioned at that time.

Question: ইনসাইড আউট হাস্যরসাত্মক নাটকীয় চলচ্চিত্রটিতে প্রধান ভূমিকায় কোন অভিনেতা অভিনয় করেন ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad ibn Sam (), born Shihab ad-Din (1149 – March 15, 1206), also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire from 1173 to 1206. He is credited with laying the foundation of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent, which lasted for several centuries. He reigned over a territory spanning over parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Northern India, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: On his way back, Mu'izz was assassinated near Indus on March 15, 1206, by a group of assassins from the rival Muslim sect while offering evening prayer. After his death, his empire collapsed during the rise of Khawarazmian empire who reached till Indus but were eventually swept by Mongols under Genghis Khan. Mu'izz conquests in Indian subcontinent continue to thrive under the Delhi Sultanate who withstood amidst the turmoil in Central Asia by the Mongol hordes.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: In 1175, the two brothers conquered Herat from its Seljuq governor, Baha al-Din Toghril, and also managed to conquer Pushang. The ruler of Sistan, Taj al-Din Harb ibn Muhammad, shortly acknowledged the sovereignty of the Ghurids, and so did the Oghuz Turks dominating Kirman.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: During the same period, the Khwarazmian Sultan Shah, who was expelled from Khwarezm by his brother Tekish, took refuge in Ghor and requested military aid from Ghiyath. Ghiyath, however, did not help the latter. Sultan Shah managed to get help from the Kara-Khitan Khanate, and began plundering the northern Ghurid domains.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: Mu'izz shortly returned to Ghor, and along with the rulers of Bamiyan and Sistan, aided his brother Ghiyath in defeating the forces of Sultan Shah at Merv in 1190. He also annexed most of the latter's territories in Khorasan.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: According to Rima Hooja and Kaushik Roy, Govind Tal was wounded by Ghori and later fought at the second battle of Tarain, where he was killed.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: On his return to Ghor, Mu'izz made preparations to strike again. According to Firishta, the Rajput army consisted of 3,000 elephants, 300,000 cavalry and infantry (most likely a gross exaggeration). Minhaj-i-Siraj, stated Mu'izz brought 120,000 fully armored men to the battle in 1192.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: Mu'izz returned west to Ghazni to deal with the threat to his western frontiers from the unrest in Iran, but he appointed Aibak as his regional governor for northern India. His armies, mostly under Turkic and Khalaj generals such as Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, continued to advance through northern India, raiding as far east as Bengal. Followed by his conquest of Delhi, an army led by Aibak invaded and plundered Anahilapataka in ca. 1195–97.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: In 1200, Tekish died and was succeeded by Muhammad II of Khwarezm (who took the honorific name 'Ala' al-Din). The Ghurid brothers seized the opportunity and captured Nishapur, Merv, Sarakhas and Tus and reached till Gorgan. During the course of his expeditions, they plundered the stronghold of Ismalis and swept nearly all the Khurasan. However, within a year or so, Muhammad II recaptured Nishapur and some other Ghurid possessions.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: Mu'izz planned a large scale invasion of Transoxiana to avenge his defeat and build boat bridge across Oxus. However, due to political unrest in Punjab, he turned his attention to India again for his last campaign where he was eventually assassinated.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: In 1206, Mu'izz, having settled the affairs in India, left all the affairs in India in hands of his slave general Qutb ud-Din Aibak.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: Taking advantage of the reverse Mu'izz suffered in Battle of Andkhud, Khokhar tribe with their base in Punjab rebelled by disrupting his communication chain between Lahore and Ghazni. Thus, Mu'izz in his last campaign into India in 1206 CE, brutually crushed the Khokhar rebellion and slaughtered them in large numbers.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: On his way back to Ghazni, his caravan rested at Dhamiak near Sohawa (which is near the city of Jhelum in the Punjab province of modern-day Pakistan) where he was assassinated on March 15, 1206, by either the Khokhars or Ismāʿīlīs.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: Mu'izz had no offspring, but he treated his Turkic slaves as his sons, who were trained both as soldiers and administrators and provided with the best possible education. Many of his competent and loyal slaves rose to positions of importance in Mu'izz's army and government.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: "Other monarchs may have one son or two sons; I have thousands of sons, my Turkish slaves who will be the heirs of my dominions, and who, after me, will take care to preserve my name in the Khuṭbah (Friday sermon) throughout these territories."

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: Mu'izz's prediction proved true. After his assassination, his Empire was divided amongst his slaves. Most notably:

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: This slave generals as a token of respect for Mu'izz, continue to call themselves "Mu'izziya Sultans of Hind". Even after the death of Mu'izz, they continue their coinage with his name.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: During Shahabuddin Ghori's joint reign with brother Ghiyath al-Din Ghori, Ghurid empire reached its pinnacle in terms of territorial expansion where they ruled over a territory which spanned over 3000 km. Shahabuddin's empire streched from Nishapur in eastern Iran to Benares and Bengal in present-day India and from the foothills of the Himalaya south to Sindh (Pakistan).

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: Mu'izz al-Din conquests in Central Asia were short lived and after his death his vast empire disintigerated amidst the rise of Khawarizami empire who reached till Indus by conquering the Ghurid territories in Kabul, Qandhar and Ghazni. His legacy, however continued in Indian subcontinent in Delhi Sultanate whose foundation he laid in twelfth century A.D. The Sultanate was the only major Muslim kingdom that survived amongst the turmoil in Central Asia caused by the Mongol hordes in the thirteenth century.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Muhammad of Ghor

Context: During Mu'izz reign, Ghur became a leading centre of learning and culture. During his reign, he gave grants to various scholars like Maulama Fakharudin Razi who promoted religious teaching in the backward areas of his empire. Mu'izz also contributed in the archietectural aspect of his region, chiefly constructing distinctive kind of Islamic glazed tiles in Ghazni.

Question: ঘুরি সাম্রাজ্যের সর্বশেষ সুলতান কে ?


Jerusalem District

Context: The majority of Arabs in the Jerusalem District are Palestinians, eligible to apply for citizenship under Israeli law, but either declining to apply or unsuccessful. The minority are Arab citizens of Israel living in Abu Ghosh, Beit Safafa and East Jerusalem, where Arab professionals have settled since the late 1970s, mainly for the provision of legal and other services to the local population. The non-Jewish population is 95.2% Muslim, 3.5% Christian with the others unclassified by religion.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?


Jerusalem District

Context: The Jerusalem Municipality, including East Jerusalem and other annexed parts of the West Bank, constituted with 125 km² about 19% of the Jerusalem District in 2008.

Question: জেরুসালেমের মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?


Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School

Context: Swami Vivekananda requested Sister Nivedita to come to India. Responding to his call, Sister Nivedita (at that time Margaret Elizabeth Noble) came to India in January 1898. The main reason why Swamiji invited her was to spread education to the women of the country. When Nivedita informed Vivekananda about her planning, he felt very excited. He organised a meeting at Balaram Bose's house on this issue.

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: Vivekananda forced Haramohan to agree to the proposal and behalf of Haramohan Vivekananda promised to send his girls to the school.

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: In 1902, it became a regular school. In 1903, Sister Christine, an American disciple of Swami Vivekananda, joined Sister Nivedita in the work. After the death of Sister Nivedita in October 1911, the school faced many difficulties. In 1914, Sister Sudhira took entire responsibility of the school. Since then, it has been governed, maintained and nurtured by a group of self-sacrificing women.

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: Since 1918, the school was a branch centre of the Ramakrishna Mission. On 9 August 1963, it was transferred to Ramakrishna Sarada Mission, Dakshineswar and thus became a branch centre of that organization (i.e., "Ramakrishna Sarada Mission"; the school's present name is "Ramkrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School").

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: School's old building is located at 5, Nivedita Lane, Kolkata – 700003 and the industrial building is located at 68A, Ramkanto Bose Street, Kolkata - 700003. In the old building there are 35 rooms and a prayer hall.

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: The primary section has classes I to IV. A special committee following the Special Rules of the Education Department manages this section.

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: The secondary section has classes V to X. It is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Its management body is constituted following that of the West Bengal education department.

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: This department was started in 1903 by Sister Nivedita and Sister Christine. At that time it was named "Pura-Stree Vibhaga". Here, students are taught for free. Handicrafts like embroidery, tailoring, and toy-making are taught here. Students organise an exhibition of their work every year. This industrial section is affiliated to the Directorate of Cottage and Small Scale Industries, Government of West Bengal since 1949, and they receive grants from them.

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: In 1998 the "Sister Nivedita Girls’ School Alumni Association" was founded for ex-students. Social, cultural and religious events are regularly organised by the alumni association.

Question: ভগিনী নিবেদিতা বালিকা বিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: The works of Rabindranath Tagore consist of poems, novels, short stories, dramas, paintings, drawings, and music that Bengali poet and Brahmo philosopher Rabindranath Tagore created over his lifetime.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: "Chitrangada", "Chandalika", and "Shyama" are other key plays that have dance-drama adaptations, which together are known as "Rabindra Nritya Natya".

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: Many of the other "Galpaguchchha" stories were written in Tagore's "Sabuj Patra" period from 1914 to 1917, also named after one of the magazines that Tagore edited and heavily contributed to.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: Tagore's "Galpaguchchha" remains among the most popular fictional works in Bengali literature. Its continuing influence on Bengali art and culture cannot be overstated; to this day, it remains a point of cultural reference, and has furnished subject matter for numerous successful films and theatrical plays, and its characters are among the most well known to Bengalis.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: The acclaimed film director Satyajit Ray based his film "Charulata" ("The Lonely Wife") on "Nastanirh" ("The Broken Nest"). This famous story has an autobiographical element to it, modelled to some extent on the relationship between Tagore and his sister-in-law, Kadambari Devi. Ray has also made memorable films of other stories from "Galpaguchchha", including "Samapti", "Postmaster" and "Monihara", bundling them together as "Teen Kanya" ("Three Daughters").

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: "Atithi" is another poignantly lyrical Tagore story which was made into a film of the same name by another noted Indian film director Tapan Sinha. Tarapada, a young Brahmin boy, catches a boat ride with a village zamindar. It turns out that he has run away from his home and has been wandering around ever since. The zamindar adopts him, and finally arranges a marriage to his own daughter. The night before the wedding Tarapada runs away again.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: "Strir Patra" (The letter from the wife) was one of the earliest depictions in Bengali literature of bold emancipation of women. Mrinal is the wife of a typical Bengali middle-class man. The letter, written while she is traveling (which constitutes the whole story), describes her petty life and struggles. She finally declares that she will not return to her patriarchical home, stating "Amio bachbo. Ei bachlum" ("And I shall live. Here, I live").

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: In "Haimanti", Tagore takes on the institution of Hindu marriage. He describes the dismal lifelessness of Bengali women after they are married off, hypocrisies plaguing the Indian middle class, and how Haimanti, a sensitive young woman, must — due to her sensitiveness and free spirit — sacrifice her life. In the last passage, Tagore directly attacks the Hindu custom of glorifying Sita's attempted self-immolation as a means of appeasing her husband Rama's doubts (as depicted in the epic "Ramayana").

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: "Jibito o Mrito", as with many other Tagore stories, provides the Bengalis with one of their more widely used epigrams: "Kadombini moriya proman korilo she more nai" ("Kadombini died, thereby proved that she hadn't").

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: Among Tagore's works, his novels are among the least-acknowledged. These include "Chokher Bali " (1903), "Noukadubi" (1906), "Gora" (1910), "Chaturanga" (1916), "Ghare Baire" (1916), "Shesher Kobita" (1929), "Jogajog" (1929) and "Char Odhyay" (1934).

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: "Ghare Baire" or "The Home and the World", which was also released as the film by Satyajit Ray ("Ghare Baire", 1984) examines rising nationalistic feeling among Indians while warning of its dangers, clearly displaying Tagore's distrust of nationalism — especially when associated with a religious element.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: In some sense, "Gora" shares the same theme, raising questions regarding the Indian identity. As with "Ghare Baire", matters of self-identity, personal freedom, and religious belief are developed in the context of an involving family story and a love triangle.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: "Shesher Kobita" (translated twice, as "Last Poem" and as "Farewell Song") is his most lyrical novel, containing as it does poems and rhythmic passages written by the main character (a poet).

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: Though his novels remain under-appreciated, they have recently been given new attention through many movie adaptations by such film directors as Satyajit Ray, Tapan Sinha and Tarun Majumdar. The recent among these is a version of "Chokher Bali" and "Noukadubi (2011 film)" directed by Lt. Rituparno Ghosh, which features Aishwariya Rai (in "Chokher Bali"). A favorite trope of these directors is to employ "Rabindra Sangeet" in the film adaptations' soundtracks.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: Among Tagore's notable non-fiction books are "Europe Jatrir Patro" ("Letters from Europe") and "Manusher Dhormo" ("The Religion of Man").

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: Internationally, "Gitanjali" () is Tagore's best-known collection of poetry, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913. Tagore was the first person (excepting Roosevelt) outside Europe to get the Nobel Prize.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: Besides "Gitanjali", other notable works include "Manasi", "Sonar Tori" ("Golden Boat"), "Balaka" ("Wild Geese" — the title being a metaphor for migrating souls)

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: The year 1893 AD was the turn of the century in the Bangla calendar. It was the Bangla year 1300. Tagore wrote a poem then. Its name was ‘The year 1400’. In that poem, Tagore was appealing to a new future poet, yet to be born. He urged in that poem to remember Tagore while he was reading it. He addressed it to that unknown poet who was reading it a century later.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: Tagore also had an artist's eye for his own handwriting, embellishing the cross-outs and word layouts in his manuscripts with simple artistic leitmotifs.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: "Rabindra Chitravali", a 2011 four-volume book set edited by noted art historian R. Siva Kumar, for the first time makes the paintings of Tagore accessible to art historians and scholars of Rabindranth with critical annotations and comments It also brings together a selection of Rabindranath's own statements and documents relating to the presentation and reception of his paintings during his lifetime.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Context: was an exhibition of Rabindranath Tagore's paintings to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore. It was commissioned by the Ministry of Culture, India and organized with NGMA Delhi as the nodal agency. It consisted of 208 paintings drawn from the collections of Visva Bharati and the NGMA and presented Tagore's art in a very comprehensive way. The exhibition was curated by Art Historian R. Siva Kumar.

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Chandrapur district

Context: At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 83.63% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 7.00% Hindi, 2.58% Telugu, 1.59% Gondi and 0.98% Urdu as their first language.

Question: ভারতবর্ষের মহারাষ্ট্র রাজ্যের বৃহত্তম জেলার নাম কী ?


Chandrapur district

Context: Marathi is the major language spoken in the district. Gondi is spoken by a significant number of tribal people.

Question: ভারতবর্ষের মহারাষ্ট্র রাজ্যের বৃহত্তম জেলার নাম কী ?


Chandrapur district

Context: In 1956, the Ballarpur Industries Limited paper mill was founded in the district. Raw materials such as bamboo, wood, sabai grass, soya bean and cottonseed oil, rags and yarn waste are sourced locally.

Question: ভারতবর্ষের মহারাষ্ট্র রাজ্যের বৃহত্তম জেলার নাম কী ?


List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty

Context: On 28 February 1922, the United Kingdom issued a declaration through which it unilaterally ended its protectorate over Egypt. As a result, Sultan Fuad I promulgated a decree on 15 March 1922 whereby he adopted the title of "King of Egypt". It has been reported that the title change was due not only to Egypt's newly independent status as the Kingdom of Egypt, but also to Fuad I's desire to be accorded the same title as the newly installed rulers of the newly created kingdoms of Hejaz, Syria and Iraq.

Question: মিশরের মুহাম্মদ আলি রাজবংশ কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Context: e: Abbas Helmi I's assassination remains unclear. The cause of his death in Banha on 13 July 1854 has never been explained, but it is thought that he was murdered by two mamluks sent to him from Istanbul by his aunt, who sought revenge because of a dispute over his heirs' inheritance.

Question: মিশরের মুহাম্মদ আলি রাজবংশ কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: 24 is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language science fiction action film written and directed by Vikram Kumar. Based on the concept of time travel, the film stars actor Suriya in a triple role alongside Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Nithya Menen.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: The film was a critical and commercial success, and won two awards at the 64th National Film Awards Best Cinematography and Best Production Design. Suriya won the Critics Best Actor Award at the 64th Filmfare Awards.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: Sethuraman then flees with Priya and Mani and boards the train, but not before throwing away the watch upon Priya's urging. They then meet Sathyabama, to whom Mani immediately bonds with, and upon her request, Sethuraman agrees to teach science to children in a school constructed by her father in Gopalasamudram. The film ends with a young Mani and his family staying with Sathyabama's family and flirting with a young Sathya.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: In all, the film was shot for over 100 days, out of which 30 days of work was done abroad. More than 60 percent of the film involves VFX.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: The film was released on an estimated 1,950–2,000 screens worldwide. The screen count in United States was 267, with special premieres held on 5 May 2016. The states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana shared 425 plus screens between them.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: A game titled "24: Athreya Run" which was created by Creative Monkey Games was released through application distribution platforms iOS App Store and Google Playstore on 1 May 2016.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: By the end of its first weekend, the film had earned around in India, with a considerable part of the revenues coming from the Telugu version. At , the collections from Telangana and AP were equal to that from Tamil Nadu during the opening weekend. The film collected approximately from Tamil Nadu in its entire run.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: The film grossed over $1 million in three days on 161 screens in the United States. In the U. A. E. and Australia, the film earned $200,000 and AUD187,000 respectively during the same period. The film grossed $1.6 million in the United States in its lifetime.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: The film's trailer, teaser and the first look posters featured Suriya as a paraglider. However, the paragliding sequences were removed by the film editor due to time constraints. In an interview, the editor stated that paragliding is Mani's (character played by Suriya) hobby and was supposed to be featured as an introductory scene for Mani. Later, he stated that the deleted scene would be featured in the second part of the film; planned as "24 Decoded."

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


24 (2016 film)

Context: The film received two Awards at the 2017 Vikatan Awards Best Visual Effects for Julian Trousselliar and Best Art Direction for Amit and Subrata. It won two awards Best Cinematography and Best Production Design at the 64th National Film Awards.

Question: ২৪ নামক তামিল চলচ্চিত্রটির সঙ্গীত পরিচালকের নাম কী ?


Discovery of the neutron

Context: At the start of the 20th century, the vigorous debate as to the existence of atoms had not yet been resolved. Philosophers such as Ernst Mach and Wilhelm Ostwald denied that atoms were real, viewing them as a convenient mathematical construct, while scientists such as Arnold Sommerfeld and Ludwig Boltzmann saw that physical theories required the existence of atoms.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম নিউট্রনের অস্তিত্ব আবিষ্কার করেছিলেন ?


Discovery of the neutron

Context: The Rutherford model was very influential, motivating the Bohr model for electrons orbiting the nucleus in 1913 and eventually leading to quantum mechanics by the mid-1920s.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম নিউট্রনের অস্তিত্ব আবিষ্কার করেছিলেন ?


Discovery of the neutron

Context: Noting Aston's recent discovery of nuclear binding energy, in 1920 Arthur Eddington suggested that stars may obtain their energy by fusing hydrogen (protons) into helium and that the heavier elements may form in stars.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম নিউট্রনের অস্তিত্ব আবিষ্কার করেছিলেন ?


Discovery of the neutron

Context: Rutherford and others had noted the disparity between the mass of an atom, computed in atomic mass units, and the approximate charge required on the nucleus for the Rutherford model to work. The required charge of the atomic nucleus was usually about half its atomic mass.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম নিউট্রনের অস্তিত্ব আবিষ্কার করেছিলেন ?


Discovery of the neutron

Context: Rutherford and Chadwick immediately began an experimental program at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge to search for the neutron. The experiments continued throughout the 1920s without success.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম নিউট্রনের অস্তিত্ব আবিষ্কার করেছিলেন ?


Discovery of the neutron

Context: Rutherford's conjecture and the hypothetical "neutron" were not widely accepted. In his 1931 monograph on the "Constitution of Atomic Nuclei and Radioactivity", George Gamow, then at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen, did not mention the neutron. At the time of their 1932 measurements in Paris that would lead to the discovery of the neutron, Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot were unaware of the conjecture.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম নিউট্রনের অস্তিত্ব আবিষ্কার করেছিলেন ?