History of film

Context: For a while, films were no longer than one reel, although some multi-reel films had been made on the life of Christ in the first few years of cinema. The first feature-length multi-reel film in the world was the 1906 Australian production called "The Story of the Kelly Gang".

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: It traced the life of the legendary infamous outlaw and bushranger Ned Kelly (1855–1880) and ran for more than an hour with a reel length of approximately 4,000 feet (1,200 m). It was first shown at the Athenaeum Hall in Collins Street, Melbourne, Australia on 26 December 1906 and in the UK in January 1908.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Italian companies also had a strong line in slapstick comedy, with actors like André Deed, known locally as "Cretinetti", and elsewhere as "Foolshead" and "Gribouille", achieving worldwide fame with his almost surrealistic gags.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Russia began its film industry in 1908 with Pathé shooting some fiction subjects there, and then the creation of real Russian film companies by Aleksandr Drankov and Aleksandr Khanzhonkov. The Khanzhonkov company quickly became much the largest Russian film company, and remained so until 1918.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Overall, from about 1910, American films had the largest share of the market in all European countries except France, and even in France, the American films had just pushed the local production out of first place on the eve of World War I. While the war hindered European producers, the technical qualities of American films made them increasingly attractive to audiences everywhere.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: New film techniques that were introduced in this period include the use of artificial lighting, fire effects and Low-key lighting (i.e. lighting in which most of the frame is dark) for enhanced atmosphere during sinister scenes.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: As films grew longer, specialist writers were employed to simplify more complex stories derived from novels or plays into a form that could be contained on one reel. Genres began to be used as categories; the main division was into comedy and drama, but these categories were further subdivided.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The years of the First World War were a complex transitional period for the film industry. The exhibition of films changed from short one-reel programmes to feature films. Exhibition venues became larger and began charging higher prices.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The German film industry was seriously weakened by the war. The most important of the new film producers at the time was Joe May, who made a series of thrillers and adventure films through the war years, but Ernst Lubitsch also came into prominence with a series of very successful comedies and dramas.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: At this time, studios were blacked out to allow shooting to be unaffected by changing sunlight. This was replaced with floodlights and spotlights. The widespread adoption of irising-in and out to begin and end scenes caught on in this period. This is the revelation of a film shot in a circular mask, which gradually gets larger until it expands beyond the frame. Other shaped slits were used, including vertical and diagonal apertures.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: A new idea taken over from still photography was "soft focus". This began in 1915, with some shots being intentionally thrown out of focus for expressive effect, as in Mary Pickford starrer "Fanchon the Cricket".

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The use of flash-back structures continued to develop in this period, with the usual way of entering and leaving a flash-back being through a dissolve. The Vitagraph company's "The Man That Might Have Been" (William J. Humphrey, 1914), is even more complex, with a series of reveries and flash-backs that contrast the protagonist's real passage through life with what might have been, if his son had not died.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: After 1914, cross cutting between parallel actions came to be used more so in American films than in European ones. Cross-cutting was often used to get new effects of contrast, such as the cross-cut sequence in Cecil B. DeMille's "The Whispering Chorus" (1918), in which a supposedly dead husband is having a liaison with a Chinese prostitute in an opium den, while simultaneously his unknowing wife is being remarried in church.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: "The Photo-Drama of Creation", first shown to audiences in 1914, was the first major screenplay to incorporate synchronized sound, moving film, and color slides. Until 1927, most motion pictures were produced without sound. This period is commonly referred to as the silent era of film.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Sidney Drew was the leader in developing "polite comedy", while slapstick was refined by Fatty Arbuckle and Charles Chaplin, who both started with Mack Sennett's Keystone company. They reduced the usual frenetic pace of Sennett's films to give the audience a chance to appreciate the subtlety and finesse of their movement, and the cleverness of their gags. By 1917 Chaplin was also introducing more dramatic plot into his films, and mixing the comedy with sentiment.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In Russia, Yevgeni Bauer put a slow intensity of acting combined with Symbolist overtones onto film in a unique way.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In Sweden, Victor Sjöström made a series of films that combined the realities of people's lives with their surroundings in a striking manner, while Mauritz Stiller developed sophisticated comedy to a new level.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In Germany, Ernst Lubitsch got his inspiration from the stage work of Max Reinhardt, both in bourgeois comedy and in spectacle, and applied this to his films, culminating in his "die Puppe" ("The Doll"), "die Austernprinzessin" ("The Oyster Princess") and "Madame DuBarry".

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: At the start of the First World War, French and Italian cinema had been the most globally popular. The war came as a devastating interruption to European film industries.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Movies like "Metropolis" (1927) and "Woman in the Moon" (1929) partly created the genre of science fiction films.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Many German and German-based directors, actors, writers and others emigrated to the US when the Nazis gained power, giving Hollywood and the American film industry the final edge in its competition with other movie producing countries.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The American industry, or "Hollywood", as it was becoming known after its new geographical center in California, gained the position it has held, more or less, ever since: film factory for the world and exporting its product to most countries on earth.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In 1943, "Ossessione" was screened in Italy, marking the beginning of Italian neorealism. Major films of this type during the 1940s included "Bicycle Thieves", "Rome, Open City", and "La Terra Trema". In 1952 "Umberto D" was released, usually considered the last film of this type.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The House Un-American Activities Committee investigated Hollywood in the early 1950s. Protested by the Hollywood Ten before the committee, the hearings resulted in the blacklisting of many actors, writers and directors, including Chayefsky, Charlie Chaplin, and Dalton Trumbo, and many of these fled to Europe, especially the United Kingdom.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The Cold War era zeitgeist translated into a type of near-paranoia manifested in themes such as invading armies of evil aliens ("Invasion of the Body Snatchers", "The War of the Worlds") and communist fifth columnists ("The Manchurian Candidate").

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: During the immediate post-war years the cinematic industry was also threatened by television, and the increasing popularity of the medium meant that some film theatres would bankrupt and close. The demise of the "studio system" spurred the self-commentary of films like "Sunset Boulevard" (1950) and "The Bad and the Beautiful" (1952).

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In 1950, the Lettrists avante-gardists caused riots at the Cannes Film Festival, when Isidore Isou's "Treatise on Slime and Eternity" was screened. After their criticism of Charlie Chaplin and split with the movement, the Ultra-Lettrists continued to cause disruptions when they showed their new hypergraphical techniques.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Gimmicks also proliferated to lure in audiences. The fad for 3-D film would last for only two years, 1952–1954, and helped sell "House of Wax" and "Creature from the Black Lagoon". Producer William Castle would tout films featuring "Emergo" "Percepto", the first of a series of gimmicks that would remain popular marketing tools for Castle and others throughout the 1960s.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The 1950s was also a 'Golden Age' for Philippine cinema, with the emergence of more artistic and mature films, and significant improvement in cinematic techniques among filmmakers. The studio system produced frenetic activity in the local film industry as many films were made annually and several local talents started to earn recognition abroad. The premiere Philippine directors of the era included Gerardo de Leon, Gregorio Fernández, Eddie Romero, Lamberto Avellana, and Cirio Santiago.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: During the 1960s, Ousmane Sembène produced several French- and Wolof-language films and became the "father" of African Cinema. In Latin America, the dominance of the "Hollywood" model was challenged by many film makers. Fernando Solanas and Octavio Getino called for a politically engaged Third Cinema in contrast to Hollywood and the European auteur cinema.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Further, the nuclear paranoia of the age, and the threat of an apocalyptic nuclear exchange (like the 1962 close-call with the USSR during the Cuban Missile Crisis) prompted a reaction within the film community as well. Films like Stanley Kubrick's "Dr. Strangelove" and "Fail Safe" with Henry Fonda were produced in a Hollywood that was once known for its overt patriotism and wartime propaganda.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In Japanese cinema, Academy Award-winning director Akira Kurosawa produced "Yojimbo" (1961), which like his previous films also had a profound influence around the world. The influence of this film is most apparent in Sergio Leone's "A Fistful of Dollars" (1964) and Walter Hill's "Last Man Standing" (1996). "Yojimbo" was also the origin of the "Man with No Name" trend.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The New Hollywood was the period following the decline of the studio system during the 1950s and 1960s and the end of the production code, (which was replaced in 1968 by the MPAA film rating system). During the 1970s, filmmakers increasingly depicted explicit sexual content and showed gunfight and battle scenes that included graphic images of bloody deaths a good example of this is Wes Craven's "The Last House on the Left" (1972).

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The end of the decade saw the first major international marketing of Australian cinema, as Peter Weir's films "Picnic at Hanging Rock" and "The Last Wave" and Fred Schepisi's "The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith" gained critical acclaim. In 1979, Australian filmmaker George Miller also garnered international attention for his violent, low-budget action film "Mad Max".

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In Indian cinema, another star actor, considered by many to be the most natural actor in Indian cinema, Mohanlal acted in his first movie. During the 80's he rose to become a super star in Indian cinema. Indian cinema as a whole was changing in a new wave of movies and directors.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Filmmakers associated with the Danish film movement Dogme 95 introduced a manifesto aimed to purify filmmaking. Its first few films gained worldwide critical acclaim, after which the movement slowly faded out.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Scorsese's Goodfellas was released in 1990. It is considered by many as one of the greatest movies to be made, particularly in the gangster genre. It is said to be the highest point of Scorsese's career.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: Since the late 2000s streaming media platforms like YouTube provided means for anyone with access to internet and cameras (a standard feature of smartphones) to publish videos to the world. Also competing with the increasing popularity of video games and other forms of home entertainment, the industry once again started to make theatrical releases more attractive, with new 3D technologies and epic (fantasy and superhero) films becoming a mainstay in cinemas.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In 2001, the "Harry Potter" film series began, and by its end in 2011, it had become the highest-grossing film franchise of all time until the Marvel Cinematic Universe passed it in 2015.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: More films were also being released simultaneously to IMAX cinema, the first was in 2002's Disney animation "Treasure Planet"; and the first live action was in 2003's "The Matrix Revolutions" and a re-release of "The Matrix Reloaded". Later in the decade, "The Dark Knight" was the first major feature film to have been at least partially shot in IMAX technology.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: , the largest film industries by number of feature films produced were those of India, the United States, China, Nigeria and Japan.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: In Hollywood, superhero films have greatly increased in popularity and financial success, with films based on Marvel and DC comics regularly being released every year up to the present. , the superhero genre has been the most dominant genre as far as American box office receipts are concerned. The 2019 superhero film "", was the most successful movie of all-time at the box office.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


History of film

Context: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in closures of film theatres around the world in response to regional and national lockdowns. Many films slated to release in the early 2020s faced delays in development, production, and distribution, with others being released on streaming services with little or no theatrical window.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম নির্বাক চলচ্চিত্রের নাম কী ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: Simon Philip Jones (born 25 December 1978) is a Welsh former cricketer, and data analytics head. He played county cricket for Glamorgan, Worcestershire and Hampshire County Cricket Clubs, before re-signing with his first county, Glamorgan, in December 2011 on a two-year deal. His father, Jeff Jones, played cricket for Glamorgan and England in the 1960s.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: A tall () right-arm fast bowler bowler and left-handed tail-end batsman, Jones, whose father, Jeffrey, had played for England and Glamorgan, made his county cricket debut for Glamorgan against Derbyshire at Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, on 22 August 1998.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: After impressing in that one Test, Jones was then selected for the 2002/2003 Ashes tour. However, on the first morning of the first Test at Brisbane Cricket Ground, having bowled seven overs and taken the wicket of Justin Langer, he suffered a severe injury, rupturing an anterior cruciate ligament while sliding to field a ball. After a lengthy recovery period, he was fit in time to tour the Caribbean.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: In May 2004, New Zealand toured England. Jones played in the first Test at Lord's, and took match figures of 4–146. England won the match by seven wickets, but Jones did not play again for England until the West Indies returned to tour.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: On the West Indies' return to England in July 2004, Jones played just one match, again at Lord's, taking one wicket, before finding himself out of the Test lineup, but England went on to win the four-match home series 4–0.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: In December of that year, Jones was included in the England squad to tour Zimbabwe and South Africa. Jones won his One Day International debut in the third ODI against Zimbabwe on 4 December 2004. Jones took 2–43 at an economy of 5.375, as England won the match by seven wickets. Jones then played in the final ODI, this time taking 1–33 at 4.12, with England again winning, this time by 74 runs, and completing the 4–0 series whitewash.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: Jones played in two ODI matches of the NatWest Series in June – July, 2005. Jones took 2–53 in the abandoned 8th match at Edgbaston, before taking 1–45 in the final of the tournament, which ended in a tie.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: Then, in the ODI series against Australia, in the lead-up to the Ashes, Jones played in two of the three matches of the series, but failed to take a single wicket.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: In the first Test of the Ashes series at Lord's, Jones took 2–48 in the first innings, in which Australia were restricted to just 190. Jones also managed 20 not out off 21 deliveries, helping England to a meagre 155 in response to Australia's total. In the second innings, Australia managed 384 all out, setting England a target of 420 to win the match. Jones took 1–69 from his 18 overs. England could only manage 180 in reply, and Australia won the first match by 239.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: On 26 February 2006, Jones sustained a twisting injury to his left ankle while bowling in the nets in preparation for the first Test of England's tour to India, which was to commence three days later. On 27 February, Jones was sent home to see a specialist, and played no further part in the Test series.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: Having spent the rest of the winter recovering, Jones played his first match since the 4th Ashes Test on 19 April 2006. Playing for Glamorgan, he took one wicket for 23 runs in a match against Cardiff UCCE, and stated he was pleased with his recovery. However, on 1 May, he broke down with a new injury to his left knee in a victory against Ireland in the C&G Trophy. The injury kept him out of the Test and O.D.I. series against Sri Lanka, which was due to start the next week.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: In June 2006, he flew to Colorado for surgery on his knee by surgeon Richard Steadman, with the England team stating that he would not be expected to bowl for five months, and was unlikely to participate in the 2006/07 tour of Australia. In the 2006 New Year's Honours List, Jones was awarded the MBE for his role in the successful Ashes tournament, and in April he was named a Wisden Cricketer of the Year.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: In September 2006, despite continuing injury problems which prevented him from returning to professional cricket until the start of the 2007 domestic season, his Central Contract with the ECB was renewed for another 12 months. Jones returned to action for his county, Glamorgan, in April 2007.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: As his contract with Glamorgan was due to expire at the end of the 2007 season, Jones was linked with a move away from Glamorgan.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: After speculation linking him to Hampshire, on 19 October Jones moved to Division Two side Worcestershire, on a two-year contract. Yet another injury (this time to the neck) confined Jones to just three overs in the first game of the 2008 season. He returned to action for Worcestershire in a one-day game against Hampshire on 11 May 2008, recording career best figures of 5 for 32 from 10 overs and bowling well over 90 mph. This led to speculation that he may yet return to the England team once more.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: Shortly after the surprise international call-up for Darren Pattinson, chosen ahead of Jones, Jones suffered another knee injury requiring yet more surgery.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: "The surgeon was happy," Jones said. "He said, 'You can never be 100% [but] I'm 80 to 90% sure you'll be fine – you are always going to have 10 or 20% [chance that you won't play again]'."

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: Jones, though, is happy with those odds. He has beaten worse predictions before after being given a 70% chance of recovering from his horrific cruciate ligament injury at Brisbane in 2002. "I'll always back myself," he said. "I know if I can bowl at the top of my game I can get in that side."

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: With no hope of playing cricket in the remaining 2009 season, and with it being the final year of his contract, on 19 July Worcestershire released Jones. Towards the end of the 2009 domestic season, Jones opened talks with Glamorgan and Hampshire County Cricket Club.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: Jones eventually opted to sign for Hampshire, and joined the club on 30 September 2009, with a view to regaining his fitness in time for the 2010 County Championship. Jones played a number of limited-over matches for Hampshire that season, and eventually made his first-class debut at the end of the season, in a match versus Warwickshire, taking 4–60 in the only innings in which he bowled.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: In January 2011, Jones played for Hampshire in the 2011 Caribbean Twenty20, a tournament which Hampshire were invited to take part in. He played all of Hampshire's fixtures in the tournament, including the final against Trinidad and Tobago, which Hampshire lost. Jones was the competition's joint leading wicket-taker, along with teammate Hamza Riazuddin, with 12.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: Jones returned to Glamorgan on a month's loan on 17 June 2011, Hampshire reiterating that he was still part of their plans for the coming year. However, on 19 October 2011, Glamorgan Cricket Club announced he had signed a two-year deal to return to the Welsh county where he started his career. In his first season, he was used almost exclusively in the CB40 and Twenty20 competitions.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: On 13 September 2013, Jones announced his retirement from first-class and List A cricket after the YB40 final.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: In February 2006, Jones was placed ninth and the highest-placed sportsman in a poll of the world's sexiest men, voted for by readers of "New Woman" magazine.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Simon Jones (cricketer)

Context: In July 2015, his memoirs, "The Test: My Life, and the Inside Story of the Greatest Ashes Series", were published by Random House.

Question: আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট ম্যাচে সাইমন ফিলিপ জোন্স-এর সর্বাধিক রান কত ?


Anilingus

Context: Anilingus (from the Latin "anus" + "-lingus", from "lingere", "to lick", variantly spelled "analingus") is the oral and anal sex act in which a person stimulates the anus of another by using the mouth, including lips, tongue, or teeth. It is also called anal–oral contact and anal–oral sex, and is additionally known by slang names.

Question: পায়ুসঙ্গমে লিপ্ত হওয়া কি স্বাস্থ্যের পক্ষে ক্ষতিকারক ?


Anilingus

Context: The term "anilingus" entered English through the 1899 F. J. Rebman translation of Edition 10 of sexologist Richard von Krafft-Ebing's 1886 book "Psychopathia sexualis".

Question: পায়ুসঙ্গমে লিপ্ত হওয়া কি স্বাস্থ্যের পক্ষে ক্ষতিকারক ?


Anilingus

Context: Anilingus can involve a variety of techniques to stimulate the anus, including kissing or licking; it may also involve the tongue moving around the edge of the anus or up and down the insides of the cheeks of the buttocks, and in and out of the anus.

Question: পায়ুসঙ্গমে লিপ্ত হওয়া কি স্বাস্থ্যের পক্ষে ক্ষতিকারক ?


Anilingus

Context: Applying the mouth to the genitals immediately after applying it to the anus can introduce the bacterium "Escherichia coli" ("E. coli") into the urethra, leading to a urinary tract infection. HIV/AIDS is not believed to be easily transmitted through anilingus.

Question: পায়ুসঙ্গমে লিপ্ত হওয়া কি স্বাস্থ্যের পক্ষে ক্ষতিকারক ?


Anilingus

Context: Anilingus with a number of casual partners increases the health risks associated with the practice. Generally, people carrying infections that may be passed on during anilingus appear healthy. Parasites may be in the feces if undercooked meat was consumed. The feces contain traces of hepatitis A only if the infected person has eaten contaminated food.

Question: পায়ুসঙ্গমে লিপ্ত হওয়া কি স্বাস্থ্যের পক্ষে ক্ষতিকারক ?


Anilingus

Context: Safe sex practices may include thorough washing of the anal region before anilingus to wash away most external fecal particles and reduce the risk of contraction of fecal-sourced infection. An enema can also reduce the risk of direct fecal contact. A dental dam may also be used, and another safe sex practice is to avoid unprotected sex which involves fellatio after anal intercourse.

Question: পায়ুসঙ্গমে লিপ্ত হওয়া কি স্বাস্থ্যের পক্ষে ক্ষতিকারক ?


Anilingus

Context: In the United States prison system, performing anilingus on another inmate (known as "tossing a salad" in prison slang) is one way of paying dues or gaining favor.

Question: পায়ুসঙ্গমে লিপ্ত হওয়া কি স্বাস্থ্যের পক্ষে ক্ষতিকারক ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Home to one of the Cradles of Civilization, the Middle East—interchangeable with the Near East—has seen many of the world's oldest cultures and civilizations. This history started from the earliest human settlements, continuing through several major pre- and post-Islamic Empires through to the nation-states of the Middle East today.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The term "Near East" can be used interchangeably with "Middle East", but in a different context, especially when discussing ancient history, it may have a limited meaning, namely the northern, historically Aramaic-speaking Semitic people area and adjacent Anatolian territories, marked in the two maps below.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Geographically, the Middle East can be thought of as Western Asia with the addition of Egypt (which is the non-Maghreb region of Northern Africa) and with the exclusion of the Caucasus. The Middle East was the first to experience a Neolithic Revolution (c. the 10th millennium BCE), as well as the first to enter the Bronze Age (c. 3300–1200 BC) and Iron Age (c. 1200–500 BC).

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Since ancient times the Middle East has had several lingua franca: Akkadian ( 14th–8th century BC), Aramaic ( 8th century BC – 8th century AD), Greek ( 4th century BC – 8th century AD), and Arabic ( 8th century AD – present). Familiarity with English is not uncommon among the middle and upper classes. Arabic is not commonly spoken in Turkey, Iran, and Israel, and some varieties of Arabic lack mutual intelligibility, thus qualifying as distinct languages by this linguistic criterion.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The Arabian Tectonic Plate was part of the African Plate during much of the Phanerozoic Eon (Paleozoic–Cenozoic), until the Oligocene Epoch of the Cenozoic Era. Red Sea rifting began in the Eocene, but the separation of Africa and Arabia occurred in the Oligocene, and since then the Arabian Plate has been slowly moving toward the Eurasian Plate.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The collision between the Arabian Plate and Eurasia is pushing up the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Because the Arabian Plate and Eurasia plate collide, many cities are in danger such as those in south eastern Turkey (which is on the Arabian Plate). These dangers include earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The earliest human migrations out of Africa occurred through the Middle East, namely over the Levantine corridor, with the pre-modern "Homo erectus" about 1.8 million years BP. One of the potential routes for early human migrations toward southern and eastern Asia is Iran.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Haplogroup J-P209, the most common human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup in the Middle East today, is believed to have arisen in the region 31,700±12,800 years ago. The two main current subgroups, J-M267 and J-M172, which now comprise between them almost all of the population of the haplogroup, are both believed to have arisen very early, at least 10,000 years ago. Nonetheless, Y-chromosomes F-M89* and IJ-M429* were reported to have been observed in the Iranian plateau.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: There is evidence of rock carvings along the Nile terraces and in desert oases. In the 10th millennium BC, a culture of hunter-gatherers and fishermen was replaced by a grain-grinding culture. Climate changes and/or overgrazing around 6000 BC began to desiccate the pastoral lands of Egypt, forming the Sahara. Early tribal peoples migrated to the Nile River, where they developed a settled agricultural economy and more centralized society.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: "In the course of the fourth millennium BC, city-states developed in southern Mesopotamia that were dominated by temples whose priests represented the cities' patron deities. The most prominent of the city-states was Sumer, which gave its language to the area, [presumably the first written language,] and became the first great civilization of mankind. About 2340 BC, Sargon the Great (c. 2360–2305 BC) united the city-states in the south and founded the Akkadian dynasty, the world's first empire."

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: During this same time period, Sargon the Great appointed his daughter, Enheduanna, as High Priestess of Inanna at Ur. Her writings, which established her as the first known author in world history, also helped cement Sargon's position in the region.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Soon after the Sumerian civilization began, the Nile valley of Lower and Upper Egypt was unified under the Pharaohs approximately around 3150 BC. Since then, Ancient Egypt experienced 3 high points of civilization, the so-called "Kingdom" periods:

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The history of Ancient Egypt is concluded by the Late Period (664–332 BC), immediately followed by the history of Egypt in Classical Antiquity, beginning with Ptolemaic Egypt.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Mesopotamia was home to several powerful empires that came to rule almost the entire Middle East—particularly the Assyrian Empires of 1365–1076 BC and the Neo-Assyrian Empire of 911–605 BC. The Assyrian Empire, at its peak, was the largest the world had seen. It ruled all of what is now Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Kuwait, Jordan, Egypt, Cyprus, and Bahrain—with large swathes of Iran, Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Sudan, and Arabia.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: "The Assyrian empires, particularly the third, had a profound and lasting impact on the Near East. Before Assyrian hegemony ended, the Assyrians brought the highest civilization to the then known world. From the Caspian to Cyprus, from Anatolia to Egypt, Assyrian imperial expansion would bring into the Assyrian sphere nomadic and barbaric communities, and would bestow the gift of civilization upon them."

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: From the early 6th century BC onwards, several Persian states dominated the region, beginning with the Medes and non-Persian Neo-Babylonian Empire, then their successor the Achaemenid Empire known as the first Persian Empire, conquered in the late 4th century BC by the very short-lived Macedonian Empire of Alexander the Great, and then successor kingdoms such as Ptolemaic Egypt and the Seleucid state in Western Asia.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The dominance of the Arabs came to a sudden end in the mid-11th century with the arrival of the Seljuq Turks, migrating south from the Turkic homelands in Central Asia. They conquered Persia, Iraq (capturing Baghdad in 1055), Syria, Palestine, and the Hejaz. Egypt held out under the Fatimid caliphs until 1169, when it too fell to the Turks.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The Ottomans united the whole region under one ruler for the first time since the reign of the Abbasid caliphs of the 10th century, and they kept control of it for 400 years, despite brief intermissions created by the Iranian Safavids and Afsharids. By this time the Ottomans also held Greece, the Balkans, and most of Hungary, setting the new frontier between east and west far to the north of the Danube.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The British also established effective control of the Persian Gulf, and the French extended their influence into Lebanon and Syria. In 1912, the Italians seized Libya and the Dodecanese islands, just off the coast of the Ottoman heartland of Anatolia. The Ottomans turned to Germany to protect them from the western powers, but the result was increasing financial and military dependence on Germany.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: In 1914, Enver Pasha's alliance with Germany led the Ottoman Empire into the fatal step of joining Germany and Austria-Hungary in World War I, against Britain and France. The British saw the Ottomans as the weak link in the enemy alliance, and concentrated on knocking them out of the war. When a direct assault failed at Gallipoli in 1915, they turned to fomenting revolution in the Ottoman domains, exploiting the awakening force of Arab, Armenian, and Assyrian nationalism against the Ottomans.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The British found an ally in Sharif Hussein, the hereditary ruler of Mecca (and believed by Muslims to be a descendant of Muhammad), who led an Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule, after being promised independence.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The Allies, led by Britain, won the war and seized most of the Ottoman territories; Turkey just managed to survive. The war transformed the region in terms of increased British and French involvement; the creation of the Middle Eastern state system as seen in Turkey and Saudi Arabia; the emergence of explicitly more nationalist politics, as seen in Turkey and Egypt; and the rapid growth of the Middle Eastern oil industry.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: When the Ottomans departed, the Arabs proclaimed an independent state in Damascus, but were too weak, militarily and economically, to resist the European powers for long, and Britain and France soon established control and re-arranged the Middle East to suit themselves.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Syria became a French protectorate as a League of Nations mandate. The Christian coastal areas were split off to become Lebanon, another French protectorate. Iraq and Palestine became British mandated territories. Iraq became the "Kingdom of Iraq" and one of Sharif Hussein's sons, Faisal, was installed as the King of Iraq. Iraq incorporated large populations of Kurds, Assyrians and Turkmens, many of whom had been promised independent states of their own.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Although the Kingdom of Egypt was technically "neutral" during World War II, Cairo soon became a major military base for the British and the country was occupied. The British cited the 1936 treaty that allowed it to station troops on Egyptian soil to protect the Suez Canal. In 1941, the Rashīd `Alī al-Gaylānī coup in Iraq led to the British to invade, leading to the Anglo-Iraqi War. This was followed by the Allied invasion of Syria–Lebanon and the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The British, French, and Soviets departed from many parts of the Middle East during and after World War II. Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the states in the Arabian Peninsula generally kept their boundaries. After the war, however, seven Middle East states gained (or regained) their independence:

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: The struggle between the Arabs and the Jews in Palestine culminated in the 1947 United Nations plan to partition Palestine. This plan sought to create an Arab state and a separate Jewish state in the narrow space between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean. The Jewish leaders accepted it, but the Arab leaders rejected this plan.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: On August 16, 1960, Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom. Archbishop Makarios III, a charismatic religious and political leader, was elected its first independent president, and in 1961 it became the 99th member of the United Nations.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: These regimes gained popular support with promises to destroy the state of Israel and other "western imperialists", and to bring prosperity to the Arab masses. When the Six-Day War of 1967 ended with an overwhelming Israeli victory, many viewed the defeat as the failure of Arab socialism. This represents a turning point when "fundamental and militant Islam began to fill the political vacuum created".

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: In Cyprus between 1955 and 1974, conflict arising between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots led to Cypriot intercommunal violence and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. The Cyprus dispute remains unresolved.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: In the mid-to-late 1960s, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party led by Michel Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar took power in both Iraq and Syria. Iraq was first ruled by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, but was succeeded by Saddam Hussein in 1979, and Syria was ruled first by a Military Committee led by Salah Jadid, and later Hafez al-Assad until 2000, when he was succeeded by his son, Bashar al-Assad.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: Due to many of the frantic events of the late 1970s in the Middle East it culminated in the Iran–Iraq War between neighbouring Iran and Iraq. The war, started by Iraq, who invaded Iranian Khuzestan in 1980 at the behest of the latter's chaotic state of country due to the 1979 Islamic Revolution, eventually turned into a stalemate with hundreds of thousands of dead on both sides.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


History of the Middle East

Context: At the beginning of the 21st century, all these factors intensified conflict in the Middle East, which affected the entire world. Bill Clinton's failed attempt to broker a peace deal between Israel and Palestine at the Camp David Summit in 2000 led directly to the election of Ariel Sharon as Prime Minister of Israel and to the Second Intifada, which conducted suicide bombings on Israeli civilians. This was the first major outbreak of violence since the Oslo Peace Accords of 1993.

Question: মধ্যপ্রাচ্য বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন সভ্যতার নাম কী ?


Jahangirnagar University

Context: Jahangirnagar University ( JU) is a public research university located in Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh]. It is the only fully residential university of Bangladesh. It operated as a project until 1973, when the 'Jahangirnagar Muslim University Act' was amended as the 'Jahangirnagar University Act'.

Question: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Jahangirnagar University

Context: In 2019, the university had 17,212 students, 836 teachers, and 2,018 other employees. It has been ranked third several times in national public university rankings. JU is the fourth oldest generalized public university in Bangladesh. Also, it has fourth largest university campus in Bangladesh.

Question: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Jahangirnagar University

Context: ACT NO. XXXIV OF 1973, an act to repeal the Jahangirnagar Muslim University Ordinance, 1970 and to provide for reconstitution and reorganisation of the Jahangirnagar Muslim University.

Question: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Jahangirnagar University

Context: As of 2021, there are a total of nearly 2100 seats (1889 seats are general and exclusive of quota) for undergraduate students in JU distributed among 10 different Units. It is the only university in Bangladesh which preserves about 50% of the total seats for female students.

Question: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Jahangirnagar University

Context: With sixteen residential halls ( and new six: ready to inaugurate), Jahangirnagar University is mandated to provide residential accommodation to every student with separate halls for the female students. Each hall has its own administration system headed by a provost and is equipped with facilities such as playgrounds, rooms for indoor games, dining halls etc.

Question: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Jahangirnagar University

Context: The teachers-student centre has the prime role in improving the relationship between the teachers and the students of the campus. It is a cultural hub for the university. Cultural groups usually perform drama and cultural programmes at Muktomoncho. Shaptam Chayamancha is a great attraction for students.

Question: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Jahangirnagar University

Context: The "Zahir Raihan Auditorium", located in the TSC complex, is named after Zahir Raihan, a famous Bangladeshi novelist, writer and filmmaker. There is also a seminar hall for seminars, meetings and cultural programmes. The auditorium has 1500 seats, while the seminar hall can accommodate 250 persons. It is an auditorium fully equipped for drama, cultural activities, international conferences, and other similar events.

Question: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Jahangirnagar University

Context: Prof. Jasim Uddin Ahmad FRSC (London) was awarded Ekushey Padak for his significant contribution in education in 2006.

Question: জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Color term

Context: A color term (or color name) is a word or phrase that refers to a specific color. The color term may refer to human perception of that color (which is affected by visual context) which is usually defined according to the Munsell color system, or to an underlying physical property (such as a specific wavelength of visible light). There are also numerical systems of color specification, referred to as color spaces.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: An important distinction must be established between color and shape, as these two attributes usually are used in conjunction with one another when describing in language. For example, they are labeled as alternative parts of speech terms color term and shape term.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Psychological conditions for recognition of colors exist, such as those who cannot discern colors in general or those who see colors as sound (a variety of synesthesia).

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Monolexemic color words are composed of individual lexemes, or root words, such as 'red', 'brown', or 'olive'. Compound color words make use of adjectives (e.g. 'light brown', 'sea green') or compounded basic color words (e.g. 'yellow-green').

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: There are many different dimensions by which color varies. For example, hue (shades of 'red', 'orange', 'yellow', 'green', 'blue', and 'purple'), saturation ('deep' vs. 'pale'), and brightness or intensity make up the HSI color space. The adjective 'fluorescent' in English refers to moderately high brightness with strong color saturation. 'Pastel' refers to colors with high brightness and low saturation.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Some phenomena are due to related optical effects, but may or may not be described separately from the color name. These include 'gloss' (high-gloss shades are sometimes described as 'metallic'; this is also one of the features distinguishing 'gold' and 'silver' from shades of 'yellow' and 'grey', respectively), 'iridescence' or 'goniochromism' (angle-dependent color), 'dichroism' (two-color surfaces), and opacity ('solid' vs. 'translucent').

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: In the Bambara language, there are three color terms: "dyema" (white, beige), "blema" (reddish, brownish) and "fima" (dark green, indigo and black). In the Bassa language, there are two terms for classifying colors; "ziza" (white, yellow, orange and red) and "hui" (black, violet, blue, and green).

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: In the classic study of Brent Berlin and Paul Kay (1969), "Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution", the researchers argued that these differences can be organized into a coherent hierarchy, and that there are a limited number of universal basic color terms which begin to be used by individual cultures in a relatively fixed order. Berlin and Kay based their analysis on a comparison of color words in 20 languages from around the world. To be considered a basic color term, the words had to be

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Berlin and Kay's study identified seven stages of color distinction systems. Each progressive stage features a color term that the previous stages do not. Stage I contains two terms, white and black (light and dark); these terms are referenced broadly to describe other undefined color terms. For example, the Jale highland group in New Guinea identify the color of blood as black. This is because blood, as a relatively dark liquid, is grouped into the same color classification as black.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Stage II implements a third term for red. Objects begin to rely less on their brightness for classification and in this stage we instead see each term cover a larger scope of colors. Specifically, blue and other darker shades continue to be described as black, yellow and orange colors are classified with red, and other bright colors continue to be classified with white.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Stage III identifies a third term referring either to green (III a) or yellow (III b). Most languages in the study with this system identify yellow over green. However, the Nigerian Ibiobio language and the Philippine language of Mindoro, Hanunoo, identify green instead of yellow.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Languages with a color system in stage IV identify both yellow and green, bringing the total number of color terms to five.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: The study concluded that when languages contain a seventh color term it is likely to be for brown. Additional terms for orange, pink, purple or grey, do not exhibit the same hierarchy as the previous seven colors. Languages with further color distinction use relativistic light / dark terms like light blue / dark blue (in comparison to blue sky / blue ocean), or pale red / deep red.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Today every natural language that has words for colors is considered to have from two to twelve basic color terms. All other colors are considered by most speakers of that language to be variants of these basic color terms. English contains eleven basic color terms: 'black', 'white', 'red', 'green', 'yellow', 'blue', 'brown', 'orange', 'pink', 'purple', and 'grey'. Italian, Russian and Hebrew have twelve, distinguishing blue and light blue.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: In Italian there is the adjective "arancione" derived from the fruit name "arancio". In Portuguese, sometimes a distinction is made between "rosa" (rose) and "cor-de-rosa" (pink, literally "color of rose").

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Research on color terms is often conducted without reference to common uses of the term or its significance within the context of its original language. In John A. Lucy's article "The linguistics of 'color"' he identifies two key categories. One of these is 'characteristic referential range', or the use of a color term to identify or differentiate a referent over a wide context.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Some examples of color naming systems are CNS and ISCC–NBS lexicon of color terms. The disadvantage of these systems, however, is that they only specify specific color samples, so while it is possible to, by interpolating, convert any color to or from one of these systems, a lookup table is required. In other words, no simple invertible equation can convert between CIE XYZ and one of these systems.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Philatelists traditionally use names to identify postage stamp colors. While the names are largely standardized within each country, there is no broader agreement, and so for instance the US-published Scott catalogue will use different names than the British Stanley Gibbons catalogue.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: On modern computer systems a standard set of basic color terms is now used across the web color names (SVG 1.0/CSS3), HTML color names, X11 color names and the .NET Framework color names, with only a few minor differences.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


Color term

Context: Names given to the most vivid colors often include the word "neon", alluding to the bright glow of neon lighting. Dyes and inks producing these colors are often fluorescent, producing a luminous glow when viewed under a black light, and such pigments appear significantly brighter in mid-day overcast conditions due to luminescence triggered by ultraviolet light penetrating the cloud-cover.

Question: প্রকৃতিতে মোট কতগুলি মৌলিক রং আছে ?


GNU Project

Context: The project's current work includes software development, awareness building, political campaigning and sharing of the new material.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: Richard Stallman announced his intent to start coding the GNU Project in a Usenet message in September 1983.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: The origins and development of most aspects of the GNU Project (and free software in general) are shared in a detailed narrative in the Emacs help system. (C-h g runs the Emacs editor command describe-gnu-project.) It is the same detailed history as at their web site.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: Although most of the GNU Project's output is technical in nature, it was launched as a social, ethical, and political initiative. As well as producing software and licenses, the GNU Project has published a number of writings, the majority of which were authored by Richard Stallman.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: The GNU project uses software that is free for users to copy, edit, and distribute. It is free in the sense that users can change the software to fit individual needs. The way programmers obtain the free software depends on where they get it. The software could be provided to the programmer from friends or over the Internet, or the company a programmer works for may purchase the software.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: Copyleft is what helps maintain free use of this software among other programmers. Copyleft gives the legal right to everyone to use, edit, and redistribute programs or programs' code as long as the distribution terms do not change. As a result, any user who obtains the software legally has the same freedoms as the rest of its users do.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: The GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation sometimes differentiate between "strong" and "weak" copyleft. "Weak" copyleft programs typically allow distributors to link them together with non-free programs, while "strong" copyleft strictly forbids this practice. Most of the GNU Project's output is released under a strong copyleft, although some is released under a weak copyleft or a lax, push-over free software license.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: The first goal of the GNU project was to create a whole free-software operating system. Because UNIX was already widespread and ran on more powerful machines, compared to contemporary CP/M or MS-DOS machines of time, it was decided it would be a Unix-like operating system. Richard Stallman later commented that he considered MS-DOS "a toy".

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: As of present, the GNU project has not released a version of GNU/Hurd that is suitable for production environments since the commencement of the GNU/Hurd project over .

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: A stable version (or variant) of GNU can be run by combining the GNU packages with the Linux kernel, making a functional Unix-like system. The GNU project calls this GNU/Linux, and the defining features are the combination of:

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: Within the GNU website, a list of projects is laid out and each project has specifics for what type of developer is able to perform the task needed for a certain piece of the GNU project. The skill level ranges from project to project but anyone with background knowledge in programming is encouraged to support the project.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: The packaging of GNU tools, together with the Linux kernel and other programs, is usually called a Linux distribution (distro). The GNU Project calls the combination of GNU and the Linux kernel "GNU/Linux", and asks others to do the same, resulting in the GNU/Linux naming controversy.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: Most Linux distros combine GNU packages with a Linux kernel which contains proprietary binary blobs and a number of proprietary programs.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: The GNU Free System Distribution Guidelines (GNU FSDG) is a system distribution commitment used to explain what it means for an installable system distribution (such as a Linux distribution) to qualify as free (libre), and help distribution developers make their distributions qualify.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: Mostly this includes distributions that are a combination of GNU packages with a Linux-libre kernel (a modified Linux kernel, that removes binary blobs, obfuscated code and portions of code under proprietary licenses) and consist only of free software (eschewing proprietary software entirely). Distributions that have adopted the GNU FSDG includes Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre, gNewSense, GNU Guix System, Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre, Parabola GNU/Linux-libre, Trisquel GNU/Linux, Ututo, and a few others.

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: GNU Enterprise (GNUe) is a meta-project started in 1996, and can be regarded as a sub-project of the GNU Project. GNUe's goal is to create free "enterprise-class data-aware applications" (enterprise resource planners, etc.). GNUe is designed to collect Enterprise software for the GNU system in a single location (much like the GNOME project collects Desktop software).

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


GNU Project

Context: In 2001, the GNU Project received the USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award for "the ubiquity, breadth, and quality of its freely available redistributable and modifiable software, which has enabled a generation of research and commercial development".

Question: গ্নু প্রকল্পটির কাজ আনুষ্ঠানিক ভাবে কবে শুরু হয় ?


Calcutta Tramways Company

Context: In 1900, the electrification of the tramway and conversion of its tracks to (standard gauge) began. The first electric tramcar in Calcutta ran from Esplanade to Kidderpore on 27 March 1902. In February 1943, the Calcutta and Howrah sections were connected by the new Howrah Bridge.

Question: ক্যালকাটা ট্রামওয়েজ কোম্পানি লিমিটেডের সদর দপ্তর কোথায় ?


Calcutta Tramways Company

Context: The Calcutta Tramways Company Ltd operates the Kolkata tram, currently the oldest electric tramway in Asia and India's only existent tram system, since 1880.

Question: ক্যালকাটা ট্রামওয়েজ কোম্পানি লিমিটেডের সদর দপ্তর কোথায় ?


Calcutta Tramways Company

Context: With over 45 routes throughout Kolkata and its surrounding areas, CTC buses complement its tram service. The initial bus service was introduced from Rajabazar with a fleet of 40 buses, augmented in 1993 with service from Kidderpore depot. The Tollygunge and Belgachia depots were added in 1994 and 1995, respectively. In 2005 the CTC began bus service from Ghasbagan depot at Howrah.

Question: ক্যালকাটা ট্রামওয়েজ কোম্পানি লিমিটেডের সদর দপ্তর কোথায় ?


Calcutta Tramways Company

Context: There are five tram depots: Rajabazar, Gariahat, Tollygunge, Kalighat and Khidirpur. Rajabazar and Tollygunge depots are the largest in terms of tracks and area, respectively. Khidirpur depot is the oldest and Kalighat depot is the smallest. There were tram depots at Ghasbagan, Belgachhia, Park Circus and Joka which are now converted into CTC bus depots. There are also CTC bus depots in Barasat, Habra and Titagarh.

Question: ক্যালকাটা ট্রামওয়েজ কোম্পানি লিমিটেডের সদর দপ্তর কোথায় ?


Calcutta Tramways Company

Context: There are six tram terminals: Shyambazar, Bidhan Nagar Road, Ballygunge Station, Esplanade, B.B.D. Bagh "(currently closed, work going on resume its services again)" and Howrah Bridge. The Esplanade terminus serves most of the tram routes. Former tram terminals, all now either closed or converted into bus depots and terminals, had been at Shibpur, Bandhaghat, Bagbazar, Galiff Street, Kolkata High Court, Nimtala, Behala, Sealdah Station, Howrah Station, Planetarium and Racecourse.

Question: ক্যালকাটা ট্রামওয়েজ কোম্পানি লিমিটেডের সদর দপ্তর কোথায় ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Isaac Asimov ( ; 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke. A prolific writer, he wrote or edited more than 500 books. He also wrote an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards. Best known for his hard science fiction, Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as much nonfiction.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Most of his popular science books explain concepts in a historical way, going as far back as possible to a time when the science in question was at its simplest stage. Examples include "Guide to Science", the three-volume "Understanding Physics", and "Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery". He wrote on numerous other scientific and non-scientific topics, such as chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, history, biblical exegesis, and literary criticism.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: He was president of the American Humanist Association. Several entities have been named in his honor, including the asteroid (5020) Asimov, a crater on Mars, a Brooklyn elementary school, Honda's humanoid robot, ASIMO, and four literary awards.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov refused early suggestions of using a more common name as a pseudonym, and believed that its recognizability helped his career. After becoming famous, he often met readers who believed that "Isaac Asimov" was a distinctive pseudonym created by an author with a common name.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov was born in Petrovichi, Russian SFSR, on an unknown date between October 4, 1919, and January 2, 1920, inclusive. Asimov celebrated his birthday on January 2.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov's parents were Anna Rachel (née Berman) and Judah Asimov, a family of Russian Jewish millers. He was named Isaac after his mother's father, Isaac Berman. Asimov wrote of his father, "My father, for all his education as an Orthodox Jew, was not Orthodox in his heart", noting that "he didn't recite the myriad prayers prescribed for every action, and he never made any attempt to teach them to me".

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In 1921, Asimov and 16 other children in Petrovichi developed double pneumonia. Only Asimov survived. He later had two younger siblings: a sister, Marcia (born Manya; June 17, 1922 – April 2, 2011), and a brother, Stanley (July 25, 1929 – August 16, 1995), who was vice-president of the "Long Island Newsday".

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: After two rounds of rejections by medical schools, Asimov applied to the graduate program in chemistry at Columbia in 1939; initially he was rejected and then only accepted on a probationary basis, he completed his Master of Arts degree in chemistry in 1941 and earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree in chemistry in 1948. During his chemistry studies, he also learned French and German.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In 1959, after a recommendation from Arthur Obermayer, Asimov's friend and a scientist on the U.S. missile defense project, Asimov was approached by DARPA to join Obermayer's team. Asimov declined on the grounds that his ability to write freely would be impaired should he receive classified information, but submitted a paper to DARPA titled "On Creativity" containing ideas on how government-based science projects could encourage team members to think more creatively.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov was a claustrophile: he enjoyed small, enclosed spaces. In the third volume of his autobiography, he recalls a childhood desire to own a magazine stand in a New York City Subway station, within which he could enclose himself and listen to the rumble of passing trains while reading.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In 1984, the American Humanist Association (AHA) named him the Humanist of the Year. He was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto. From 1985 until his death in 1992, he served as president of the AHA, an honorary appointment. His successor was his friend and fellow writer Kurt Vonnegut. He was also a close friend of "Star Trek" creator Gene Roddenberry, and earned a screen credit as "special science consultant" on "" for advice he gave during production.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov described Carl Sagan as one of only two people he ever met whose intellect surpassed his own. The other, he claimed, was the computer scientist and artificial intelligence expert Marvin Minsky. Asimov was a long-time member and vice president of Mensa International, albeit reluctantly; he described some members of that organization as "brain-proud and aggressive about their IQs".

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: After his father died in 1969, Asimov annually contributed to a Judah Asimov Scholarship Fund at Brandeis University.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In 1977, Asimov suffered a heart attack. In December 1983, he had triple bypass surgery at NYU Medical Center, during which he contracted HIV from a blood transfusion. His HIV status was kept secret out of concern that the anti-AIDS prejudice might extend to his family members.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: He died in Manhattan on April 6, 1992, and was cremated. The cause of death was reported as heart and kidney failure. Ten years following Asimov's death, Janet and Robyn Asimov agreed that the HIV story should be made public; Janet revealed it in her edition of his autobiography, "It's Been a Good Life".

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov was so prolific and diverse in his writing that his books span all major categories of the Dewey Decimal Classification except for category 100, philosophy and psychology. He wrote several essays about psychology, and forewords for the books "The Humanist Way" (1988) and "In Pursuit of Truth" (1982), which were classified in the 100s category, but none of his own books were classified in that category.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: According to UNESCO's "Index Translationum database", Asimov is the world's 24th-most-translated author.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov became a science fiction fan in 1929, when he began reading the pulp magazines sold in his family's candy store. At first his father forbade reading pulps until Asimov persuaded him that because the science fiction magazines had "Science" in the title, they must be educational. At age 18 he joined the Futurians science fiction fan club, where he made friends who went on to become science fiction writers or editors.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: The trilogy and "Robot" series are his most famous science fiction. In 1966 they won the Hugo Award for the all-time best series of science fiction and fantasy novels. Campbell raised his rate per word, Orson Welles purchased rights to "Evidence", and anthologies reprinted his stories. By the end of the war Asimov was earning as a writer an amount equal to half of his Navy Yard salary, even after a raise, but Asimov still did not believe that writing could support him, his wife, and future children.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Besides movies, his "Foundation" and "Robot" stories have inspired other derivative works of science fiction literature, many by well-known and established authors such as Roger MacBride Allen, Greg Bear, Gregory Benford, David Brin, and Donald Kingsbury. At least some of these appear to have been done with the blessing of, or at the request of, Asimov's widow, Janet Asimov.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Books and the magazines "Galaxy", and "Fantasy & Science Fiction" ended Asimov's dependence on "Astounding". He later described the era as his "'mature' period". Asimov's "The Last Question" (1956), on the ability of humankind to cope with and potentially reverse the process of entropy, was his personal favorite story.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In 1972, his novel "The Gods Themselves" (which was not part of a series) was published to general acclaim, and it won the Hugo Award for Best Novel, the Nebula Award for Best Novel, and the Locus Award for Best Novel.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Due to pressure by fans on Asimov to write another book in his "Foundation" series, he did so with "Foundation's Edge" (1982) and "Foundation and Earth" (1986), and then went back to before the original trilogy with "Prelude to Foundation" (1988) and "Forward the Foundation" (1992), his last novel.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov coined the term "robotics" in his 1941 story "Liar!", though he later remarked that he believed then that he was merely using an existing word, as he stated in "Gold" ("The Robot Chronicles"). While acknowledging the Oxford Dictionary reference, he incorrectly states that the word was first printed about one third of the way down the first column of page 100, "Astounding Science Fiction", March 1942 printing of his short story "Runaround".

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In the same story, Asimov also coined the term "positronic" (the counterpart to "electronic" for positrons).

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In addition to his interest in science, Asimov was interested in history. Starting in the 1960s, he wrote 14 popular history books, including "The Greeks: A Great Adventure" (1965), "The Roman Republic" (1966), "The Roman Empire" (1967), "The Egyptians" (1967) "The Near East: 10,000 Years of History" (1968), and "Asimov's Chronology of the World" (1991).

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In 1987, the Asimovs co-wrote "How to Enjoy Writing: A Book of Aid and Comfort". In it they offer advice on how to maintain a positive attitude and stay productive when dealing with discouragement, distractions, rejection, and thick-headed editors. The book includes many quotations, essays, anecdotes, and husband-wife dialogues about the ups and downs of being an author.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In 1973, Asimov published a proposal for calendar reform, called the World Season Calendar. It divides the year into four seasons (named A–D) of 13 weeks (91 days) each. This allows days to be named, e.g., "D-73" instead of December 1 (due to December 1 being the 73rd day of the 4th quarter). An extra 'year day' is added for a total of 365 days.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov won more than a dozen annual awards for particular works of science fiction and a half-dozen lifetime awards.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: After disliking making multiple revisions of "Black Friar of the Flame", Asimov refused to make major, second, or non-editorial revisions ("like chewing used gum"), stating that "too large a revision, or too many revisions, indicate that the piece of writing is a failure. In the time it would take to salvage such a failure, I could write a new piece altogether and have infinitely more fun in the process". He submitted "failures" to another editor.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov's writing style in his fiction work is extremely unornamented. In 1980, science fiction scholar James Gunn wrote of "I, Robot":

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Gunn cited examples of a more complex style, such as the climax of "Liar!". Sharply drawn characters occur at key junctures of his storylines: Susan Calvin in "Liar!" and "Evidence", Arkady Darell in "Second Foundation", Elijah Baley in "The Caves of Steel", and Hari Seldon in the "Foundation" prequels.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Other than books by Gunn and Joseph Patrouch, there is relatively little literary criticism on Asimov (particularly when compared to the sheer volume of his output). Cowart and Wymer's "Dictionary of Literary Biography" (1981) gives a possible reason:

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Gunn's and Patrouch's studies of Asimov both state that a clear, direct prose style is still a style. Gunn's 1982 book comments in detail on each of Asimov's novels. He does not praise all of Asimov's fiction (nor does Patrouch), but calls some passages in "The Caves of Steel" "reminiscent of Proust". When discussing how that novel depicts night falling over futuristic New York City, Gunn says that Asimov's prose "need not be ashamed anywhere in literary society".

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In the Hugo Award-winning novelette "Gold", Asimov describes an author, based on himself, who has one of his books ("The Gods Themselves") adapted into a "compu-drama", essentially photo-realistic computer animation. The director criticizes the fictionalized Asimov ("Gregory Laborian") for having an extremely nonvisual style, making it difficult to adapt his work, and the author explains that he relies on ideas and dialogue rather than description to get his points across.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In the early days of science fiction some authors and critics felt that the romantic elements were inappropriate in science fiction stories, which were supposedly to be focused on science and technology. Isaac Asimov was a prominent supporter of this point of view, expressed in his 1938-1939 letters to "Astounding", where he described such elements as "mush" and "slop". To his dismay, these letters were met with a strong opposition.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov was also criticized for a lack of strong female characters in his early work, but some of his robot stories, including the earliest ones, featured the character Susan Calvin, a forceful and intelligent woman who regularly out-performed her male colleagues.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Likewise, he said about religious education: "I would not be satisfied to have my kids choose to be religious without trying to argue them out of it, just as I would not be satisfied to have them decide to smoke regularly or engage in any other practice I consider detrimental to mind or body."

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Asimov vehemently opposed Richard Nixon, considering him "a crook and a liar". He closely followed Watergate, and was pleased when the president was forced to resign. Asimov was dismayed over the pardon extended to Nixon by his successor: "I was not impressed by the argument that it has spared the nation an ordeal. To my way of thinking, the ordeal was necessary to make certain it would never happen again."

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: After Asimov's name appeared in the mid-1960s on a list of people the Communist Party USA "considered amenable" to its goals, the FBI investigated him. Because of his academic background, the bureau briefly considered Asimov as a possible candidate for known Soviet spy ROBPROF, but found nothing suspicious in his life or background.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In a 1988 interview by Bill Moyers, Asimov proposed computer-aided learning, where people would use computers to find information on subjects in which they were interested. He thought this would make learning more interesting, since people would have the freedom to choose what to learn, and would help spread knowledge around the world. Also, the one-to-one model would let students learn at their own pace. Asimov thought that people would live in space by 2019.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: He acknowledged other writers as superior to himself in talent, saying of Harlan Ellison, "He is (in my opinion) one of the best writers in the world, far more skilled at the art than I am." Asimov disapproved of the New Wave's growing influence, stating in 1967 "I want science fiction. I think science fiction isn't really science fiction if it lacks science. And I think the better and truer the science, the better and truer the science fiction".

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: In non-fiction writing, Asimov particularly admired the writing style of Martin Gardner, and tried to emulate it in his own science books. On meeting Gardner for the first time in 1965, Asimov told him this, to which Gardner answered that he had based his own style on Asimov's.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: Paul Krugman, holder of a Nobel Prize in Economics, stated Asimov's concept of psychohistory inspired him to become an economist.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: An online exhibit in West Virginia University Libraries' virtually complete Asimov Collection displays features, visuals, and descriptions of some of his over 600 books, games, audio recordings, videos, and wall charts. Many first, rare, and autographed editions are in the Libraries' Rare Book Room. Book jackets and autographs are presented online along with descriptions and images of children's books, science fiction art, multimedia, and other materials in the collection.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: The "Robot" series was originally separate from the "Foundation" series. The Galactic Empire novels were published as independent stories, set earlier in the same future as "Foundation". Later in life, Asimov synthesized the "Robot" series into a single coherent "history" that appeared in the extension of the "Foundation" series.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: All of these books were published by Doubleday & Co, except the original Foundation trilogy which was originally published by Gnome Books before being bought and republished by Doubleday.

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Isaac Asimov

Context: The following books collected essays which were originally published as monthly columns in "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction" and collected by Doubleday & Co

Question: আইজাক আসিমভ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


American Film Institute

Context: The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The institute is composed of leaders from the film, entertainment, business, and academic communities. The board of trustees is chaired by Kathleen Kennedy and the board of directors chaired by Robert A. Daly guide the organization, which is led by President and CEO, film historian Bob Gazzale. Prior leaders were founding director George Stevens, Jr. (from the organization's inception in 1967 until 1980) and Jean Picker Firstenberg (from 1980 to 2007).

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The American Film Institute was founded by a 1965 presidential mandate announced in the Rose Garden of the White House by Lyndon B. Johnson—to establish a national arts organization to preserve the legacy of American film heritage, educate the next generation of filmmakers, and honor the artists and their work. Two years later, in 1967, AFI was established, supported by the National Endowment for the Arts, the Motion Picture Association of America and the Ford Foundation.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The original 22-member Board of Trustees included actor Gregory Peck as chairman and actor Sidney Poitier as vice-chairman, as well as director Francis Ford Coppola, film historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., lobbyist Jack Valenti, and other representatives from the arts and academia.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The institute established a training program for filmmakers known then as the Center for Advanced Film Studies. Also created in the early years were a repertory film exhibition program at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the AFI Catalog of Feature Films — a scholarly source for American film history. The institute moved to its current eight-acre Hollywood campus in 1981. The film training program grew into the AFI Conservatory, an accredited graduate school.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: AFI moved its presentation of first-run and auteur films from the Kennedy Center to the historic AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center, which hosts the AFI DOCS film festival, making AFI the largest nonprofit film exhibitor in the world. AFI educates audiences and recognizes artistic excellence through its awards programs and 10 Top 10 Lists.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: AFI Conservatory's alumni have careers in film, television and on the web. They have been recognized with all of the major industry awards—Academy Award, Emmy Award, guild awards, and the Tony Award.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The AFI Catalog, started in 1968, is a web-based filmographic database. A research tool for film historians, the catalog consists of entries on more than 60,000 feature films and 17,000 short films produced from 1893 to 2011, as well as AFI Awards Outstanding Movies of the Year from 2000 through 2010. Early print copies of this catalog may also be found at local libraries.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: Created in 2000, the AFI Awards honor the ten outstanding films ("Movies of the Year") and ten outstanding television programs ("TV Programs of the Year"). The awards are a non-competitive acknowledgment of excellence.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The awards are announced in December, and a private luncheon for award honorees takes place the following January.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The AFI 100 Years... series, which ran from 1998 to 2008 and created jury-selected lists of America's best movies in categories such as Musicals, Laughs and Thrills, prompted new generations to experience classic American films. The juries consisted of over 1,500 artists, scholars, critics, and historians. "Citizen Kane" was voted the greatest American film twice.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: AFI Fest is the American Film Institute's annual celebration of artistic excellence. It is a showcase for the best festival films of the year and an opportunity for master filmmakers and emerging artists to come together with audiences in the movie capital of the world. It is the only festival of its stature that is free to the public. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognizes AFI Fest as a qualifying festival for the Short Films category for the annual Academy Awards.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The festival has paid tribute to numerous influential filmmakers and artists over the years, including Agnès Varda, Pedro Almodóvar and David Lynch as guest artistic directors, and has screened scores of films that have produced Oscar nominations and wins.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: Held annually in June, AFI Docs (formerly Silverdocs) is a documentary festival in Washington, D.C. The festival attracts over 27,000 documentary enthusiasts.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center presents film and video programming, augmented by filmmaker interviews, panels, discussions, and musical performances.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: The Directing Workshop for Women is a training program committed to educating and mentoring participants in an effort to increase the number of women working professionally in screen directing. In this tuition-free program, each participant is required to complete a short film by the end of the year-long program.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: Alumnae of the program include Maya Angelou, Anne Bancroft, Dyan Cannon, Ellen Burstyn, Jennifer Getzinger, Lesli Linka Glatter, Lily Tomlin, Susan Oliver and Nancy Malone.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


American Film Institute

Context: AFI released a set of hour-long programs reviewing the career of acclaimed directors. The Directors Series content was copyrighted in 1997 by Media Entertainment Inc and The American Film Institute, and the VHS and DVDs were released between 1999 and 2001 on Winstar TV and Video.

Question: আমেরিকান ফিল্ম ইনস্টিটিউটটি আমেরিকার কোন শহরে অবস্থিত ?


Theory of relativity

Context: Einstein developed general relativity between 1907 and 1915, with contributions by many others after 1915. The final form of general relativity was published in 1916.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইনের সাধারণ আপেক্ষিক তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Theory of relativity

Context: The term "theory of relativity" was based on the expression "relative theory" () used in 1906 by Planck, who emphasized how the theory uses the principle of relativity. In the discussion section of the same paper, Alfred Bucherer used for the first time the expression "theory of relativity" ().

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইনের সাধারণ আপেক্ষিক তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Theory of relativity

Context: By the 1920s, the physics community understood and accepted special relativity. It rapidly became a significant and necessary tool for theorists and experimentalists in the new fields of atomic physics, nuclear physics, and quantum mechanics.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইনের সাধারণ আপেক্ষিক তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Theory of relativity

Context: The resultant theory copes with experiment better than classical mechanics. For instance, postulate 2 explains the results of the Michelson–Morley experiment. Moreover, the theory has many surprising and counterintuitive consequences. Some of these are:

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইনের সাধারণ আপেক্ষিক তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Theory of relativity

Context: The defining feature of special relativity is the replacement of the Galilean transformations of classical mechanics by the Lorentz transformations. (See Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism.)

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইনের সাধারণ আপেক্ষিক তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Theory of relativity

Context: Technically, general relativity is a theory of gravitation whose defining feature is its use of the Einstein field equations. The solutions of the field equations are metric tensors which define the topology of the spacetime and how objects move inertially.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইনের সাধারণ আপেক্ষিক তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Theory of relativity

Context: Those classic experiments have been repeated many times with increased precision. Other experiments include, for instance, relativistic energy and momentum increase at high velocities, experimental testing of time dilation, and modern searches for Lorentz violations.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইনের সাধারণ আপেক্ষিক তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Theory of relativity

Context: General relativity has also been confirmed many times, the classic experiments being the perihelion precession of Mercury's orbit, the deflection of light by the Sun, and the gravitational redshift of light. Other tests confirmed the equivalence principle and frame dragging.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইনের সাধারণ আপেক্ষিক তত্ত্বটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: "The Wizard of Oz" has become the source of many quotes referenced in contemporary popular culture. The film ranks often on critics' lists of greatest films of all time, and is the most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's work.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: Teenager Dorothy Gale lives on a Kansas farm owned by her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em, who are assisted by three farm hands: Zeke, Hunk and Hickory. When Dorothy's dog Toto bites the wealthy Almira Gulch, Miss Gulch obtains a sheriff's order authorizing her to seize the dog to be euthanized. Toto escapes and returns to Dorothy, who runs away to protect her dog.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: Professor Marvel, a charlatan fortune teller, tells her to go home because Aunt Em is heartbroken. Dorothy returns just as a tornado approaches the farm. Unable to get into the locked storm shelter, Dorothy takes cover in the farmhouse and is knocked out by a shattered window. The tornado lifts the house and drops it on an unknown land.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: During their quest, Dorothy is captured by flying monkeys and taken to the Wicked Witch, but the ruby slippers protect her. The Scarecrow, Tin Man and Cowardly Lion free Dorothy, but are pursued by the Witch and her guards. They are cornered by the Witch, who sets fire to the Scarecrow. When Dorothy throws a bucket of water onto the Scarecrow, she inadvertently splashes the Witch, which causes her to melt away.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: The Witch's guards gratefully give Dorothy her broomstick. The four return to the Wizard, but he tells them to return tomorrow. When Toto pulls back a curtain, the Wizard is revealed to be just an ordinary man. He confesses that he, like Dorothy, accidentally arrived in Oz from America. He then "grants" the wishes of Dorothy's three friends by giving them tokens, but reminds them they always had the qualities they sought.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: She awakens in her bed with a cloth on her injured head and attended to by her aunt, uncle and the farm hands. Professor Marvel stops by as Dorothy describes Oz, telling the farm hands and the Professor they were there too. (The actors who portrayed Marvel and the farmhands also played characters in Oz.) Unfazed by their disbelief, Dorothy gratefully exclaims, "There's no place like home!"

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: Production on the film began when Walt Disney's "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937) showed that films adapted from popular children's stories and fairytale folklore could still be successful. In January 1938, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer bought the rights to L. Frank Baum’s hugely popular novel from Samuel Goldwyn. Goldwyn had toyed with the idea of making the film as a vehicle for Eddie Cantor, who was under contract to Samuel Goldwyn Productions and whom Goldwyn wanted to cast as the Scarecrow.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: They completed the final draft of the script on October 8, 1938, following numerous rewrites. All in all, it was a mish-mash of many creative minds, but Langley, Ryerson, and Woolf got the credits. Along with these already mentioned, others who contributed to the adaptation without credit include Irving Brecher, Herbert Fields, Arthur Freed, Yip Harburg, Samuel Hoffenstein, Jack Mintz, Sid Silvers, Richard Thorpe, George Cukor and King Vidor.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: Much attention was given to the use of color in the production, with the MGM production crew favoring some hues over others. It took the studio's art department almost a week to settle on the shade of yellow used for the Yellow Brick Road.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: Several actresses were reportedly considered for the part of Dorothy, including Shirley Temple from 20th Century Fox, at the time, the most prominent child star; Deanna Durbin, a relative newcomer, with a recognised operatic voice; and Judy Garland, the most experienced of the three. Officially, the decision to cast Garland was attributed to contractual issues.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: Bert Lahr was signed for the Cowardly Lion on July 25, 1938, and Charles Grapewin was cast as Uncle Henry on August 12.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: W. C. Fields was originally chosen for the title role of the Wizard (after Ed Wynn turned it down, considering the part "too small"), but the studio ran out of patience after protracted haggling over Fields' fee. Wallace Beery lobbied for the role, but the studio refused to spare him during the long shooting schedule. Instead, another contract player, Frank Morgan, was cast on September 22.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?


The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Context: Veteran vaudeville performer Pat Walshe was best known for his performance as various monkeys in many theater productions and circus shows. He was cast as Nikko, the head Winged Monkey, on September 28, traveling to MGM studios on October 3.

Question: দ্য উইজার্ড অব অজ চলচ্চিত্রটির মোট কত মিনিটের একটি চলচ্চিত্র ?