Olive oil

Context: Olive oil is composed mainly of the mixed triglyceride esters of oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid and of other fatty acids, along with traces of squalene (up to 0.7%) and sterols (about 0.2% phytosterol and tocosterols). The composition varies by cultivar, region, altitude, time of harvest, and extraction process.

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: One tablespoon of olive oil (13.5 g) contains the following nutritional information according to the USDA:

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Olive oil

Context: In the United States, the FDA allows producers of olive oil to place the following qualified health claim on product labels:

Question: 2017లో ఆలివ్ నూనె ఉత్పత్తి లో ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉన్న దేశం ఏది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The rebel forces in the western districts of Jammu were organised under the leadership of Sardar Ibrahim, a Muslim Conference leader. They took control of most of the western parts of the State by 22 October. On 24 October, they formed a provisional Azad Kashmir (free Kashmir) government based in Palandri.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The Indian troops, which were airlifted in the early hours of 27 October, secured the Srinagar airport. The city of Srinagar was being patrolled by the National Conference volunteers with Hindus and Sikhs moving about freely among Muslims, an "incredible sight" to visiting journalists. The National Conference also worked with the Indian Army to secure the city.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Rebel forces from the western districts of the State and the Pakistani Pakhtoon tribesmen made rapid advances into the Baramulla sector. In the Kashmir valley, National Conference volunteers worked with the Indian Army to drive out the 'raiders'.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: On 1 November 1947, Mountbatten flew to Lahore for a conference with Jinnah, proposing that, in all the princely States where the ruler did not accede to a Dominion corresponding to the majority population (which would have included Junagadh, Hyderabad as well as Kashmir), the accession should be decided by an "impartial reference to the will of the people". Jinnah rejected the offer. According to Indian scholar A. G. Noorani, Jinnah ended up squandering his leverage.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Pakistani soldiers and tribesman captured Rajouri on 7 November 1947, which began the Rajouri Massacres of 30,000+ Hindus and Sikhs, locals and refugees from Partition. The massacres would only end with the Indian Army recapturing Rajouri in April 1948.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: On 25 November, the Pakistani tribesmen and soldiers attacked and took over Mirpur, and began the Mirpur Massacre of Hindus and Sikhs in the area. An estimated 20,000+ Hindus and Sikhs were killed overall. Rapes and other crimes were also committed during the aftermath.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Prime Ministers Nehru and Liaquat Ali Khan met again in December, when Nehru informed Khan of India's intention to refer the dispute to the United Nations under article 35 of the UN Charter, which allows the member states to bring to the Security Council attention situations 'likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace'.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Nehru and other Indian leaders were afraid since 1947 that the "temporary" accession to India might act as an irritant to the bulk of the Muslims of Kashmir. V.P. Menon, Secretary in Patel's Ministry of States, admitted in an interview in 1964 that India had been absolutely dishonest on the issue of plebiscite. A.G. Noorani blames many Indian and Pakistani leaders for the misery of Kashmiri people but says that Nehru was the main culprit.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The Pakistan government held that the state of Jammu and Kashmir had executed a standstill agreement with Pakistan which precluded it from entering into agreements with other countries. It also held that the Maharaja had no authority left to execute accession because his people had revolted and he had to flee the capital. It believed that the Azad Kashmir movement, as well as the tribal incursions, were indigenous and spontaneous, and Pakistan's assistance to them was not open to criticism.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Cold War historian Robert J. McMahon states that American officials increasingly blamed India for rejecting various UNCIP truce proposals under various dubious legal technicalities just to avoid a plebiscite. McMahon adds that they were "right" since a Muslim majority made a vote to join Pakistan the "most likely outcome" and postponing the plebiscite would serve India's interests.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Scholars have commented that the failure of the Security Council efforts of mediation owed to the fact that the Council regarded the issue as a purely political dispute without investigating its legal underpinnings. Declassified British papers indicate that Britain and the US had let their Cold War calculations influence their policy in the UN, disregarding the merits of the case.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The UNCIP appointed its successor, Sir Owen Dixon, to implement demilitarisation prior to a statewide plebiscite on the basis of General McNaughton's scheme, and to recommend solutions to the two governments. Dixon's efforts for a statewide plebiscite came to naught due to India's constant rejection of the various alternative demilitarisation proposals, for which Dixon rebuked India harshly.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Dixon came to the conclusion that India would never agree to conditions and a demilitarization which would ensure a free and fair plebiscite. Dixon's failure also compounded American ambassador Loy Henderson's misgivings about Indian sincerity and he advised the US to maintain a distance from the Kashmir dispute, which the US subsequently did, and leave the matter for Commonwealth nations to intervene in.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: However, the peace was short-lived. Later by 1953, Sheikh Abdullah, who was by then in favour of resolving Kashmir by a plebiscite, an idea which was "anathema" to the Indian government according to historian Zutshi, fell out with the Indian government. He was dismissed and imprisoned in August 1953. His former deputy, Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad was appointed as the prime minister, and Indian security forces were deployed in the Valley to control the streets.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Pakistani prime minister Bogra was able to return home triumphantly. However, in the face of questions and criticisms from colleagues, his commitment began to waver. The main objection from the Pakistani leaders was to Nehru's demand for replacing the plebiscite administrator (Admiral Nimitz, appointed by the UN Security Council) with somebody from a smaller neutral power that had no strategic interests in the region. Pakistanis suspected sinister motives and time was whittled away.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Nehru's withdrawal from the plebiscite option came as a major blow to all concerned. Scholars have suggested that India was never seriously intent on holding a plebiscite, and the withdrawal came to signify a vindication of their belief.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Indian writer Nirad C. Chaudhuri has observed that Pakistan's acceptance of Western support ensured its survival. He believed that India intended to invade Pakistan twice or thrice during the period 1947–1954. For scholar Wayne Wilcox, Pakistan was able to find external support to counter "Hindu superiority", returning to the group security position of the early 20th century.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: However, the 'Operation Gibraltar' ended in failure as the Kashmiris did not revolt. Instead, they turned in infiltrators to the Indian authorities in substantial numbers, and the Indian Army ended up fighting the Pakistani Army regulars. Pakistan claimed that the captured men were Kashmiri 'freedom fighters', a claim contradicted by the international media.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: On 1 September, Pakistan launched an attack across the Cease Fire Line, targeting Akhnoor in an effort to cut Indian communications into Kashmir. In response, India broadened the war by launching an attack on Pakistani Punjab across the international border. The war lasted until 23 September, ending in a stalemate. Following the Tashkent Agreement, both the sides withdrew to their pre-conflict positions, and agreed not to interfere in each other's internal affairs.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 led to a loss for Pakistan and a military surrender in East Pakistan. Bangladesh was created as a separate state with India's support and India emerged as a clear regional power in South Asia.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The Simla Agreement also stated that the two sides would meet again for establishing durable peace. Reportedly Bhutto asked for time to prepare the people of Pakistan and the National Assembly for a final settlement. Indian commentators state that he reneged on the promise. Bhutto told the National Assembly on 14 July that he forged an equal agreement from an unequal beginning and that he did not compromise on the right of self-determination for Jammu and Kashmir. The envisioned meeting never occurred.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Article 370 was drafted in the Indian constitution granting special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, as per Instrument of Accession. This article specifies that the State must concur in the application of laws by Indian parliament, except those that pertain to Communications, Defence and Foreign Affairs. Central Government could not exercise its power to interfere in any other areas of governance of the state.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Sheikh Abdullah took oath as Prime Minister of the state on 17 March 1948. In 1949, the Indian government obliged Hari Singh to leave Jammu and Kashmir and yield the government to Sheikh Abdullah. Karan Singh, the son of the erstwhile Maharajah Hari Singh was made the "Sadr-i-Riyasat" (Constitutional Head of State) and the Governor of the state.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Sheikh Abdullah was said to have ruled the state in an undemocratic and authoritarian manner during this period.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 1952, Sheikh Abdullah drifted from his previous position of endorsing accession to India to insisting on the self-determination of Kashmiris.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Observers state that Abdullah became upset, as he felt, his "absolute power" was being compromised in India.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Meanwhile, Nehru's pledge of a referendum to people of Kashmir did not come into action. Sheikh Abdullah advocated complete independence and had allegedly joined hands with US to conspire against India.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: On 8 August 1953, Sheikh Abdullah was dismissed as Prime Minister by the "Sadr-i-Riyasat" Karan Singh on the charge that he had lost the confidence of his cabinet. He was denied the opportunity to prove his majority on the floor of the house. He was also jailed in 1953 while Sheikh's dissident deputy, Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad was appointed as the new Prime Minister of the state.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: On 15 February 1954, under the leadership of Bakshi Mohammad, the Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir ratified the state's accession to India. On 17 November 1956, the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir was adopted by the Assembly and it came into full effect on 26 January 1957. On 24 January 1957, the UN passed a resolution stating that the decisions of the Constituent Assembly would not constitute a final disposition of the State, which needs to be carried out by a free and impartial plebiscite.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Meanwhile in Pakistan administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir, the 1955 Poonch uprising begins in February 1955 against the governments dismissal of Sardar Ibrahim Khan. The rebellion would only be quashed in 1956.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: After the overthrow of Sheikh Abdullah, his lieutenant Mirza Afzal Beg formed the Plebiscite Front on 9 August 1955 to fight for the plebiscite demand and the unconditional release of Sheikh Abdullah. The activities of the Plebiscite Front eventually led to the institution of the infamous Kashmir Conspiracy Case in 1958 and two other cases. On 8 August 1958, Abdullah was arrested on the charges of these cases.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: India's Home Minister, Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant, during his visit to Srinagar in 1956, declared that the State of Jammu and Kashmir was an integral part of India and there could be no question of a plebiscite to determine its status afresh, hinting that India would resist plebiscite efforts from then on.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: After Nehru's death in 1964, Abdullah was interned from 1965 to 1968 and exiled from Kashmir in 1971 for 18 months. The Plebiscite Front was also banned. This was allegedly done to prevent him and the Plebiscite Front which was supported by him, from taking part in elections in Kashmir.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Shortly after 1965 war, Kashmiri Pandit activist and writer, Prem Nath Bazaz wrote that the overwhelming majority of Kashmir's Muslims were unfriendly to India and wanted to get rid of the political setup, but did not want to use violence for this purpose. He added : "It would take another quarter century of repression and generation turnover for the pacifist approach to yield decisively as armed struggle, qualifying Kashmiris as 'reluctant secessionists'."

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 1966 the Indian opposition leader Jayaprakash wrote to Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi that India rules Kashmir by force.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 1974, the State Subject law was officially abolished in Gilgit Baltistan, which allowed any Pakistani to settle and buy land.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: He remained as Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir until his death in 1982. Later his eldest son Farooq Abdullah succeeded him as the Chief Minister of the state.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: After the results of the 1983 election, the Hindu nationalists in the state were demanding stricter central government control over the state whereas Kashmir's Muslims wanted to preserve the state's autonomy. Islamic fundamentalist groups clamoured for a plebiscite. Maulvi Farooq challenged the contention that there was no longer a dispute on Kashmir. He said that the people's movement for plebiscite would not die even though India thought it did when Sheikh Abdullah died.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 1983, learned men of Kashmiri politics testified that Kashmiris had always wanted to be independent. But the more serious-minded among them also realised that this is not possible, considering Kashmir's size and borders.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: According to historian Mridu Rai, for three decades Delhi's handpicked politicians in Kashmir had supported the State's accession to India in return for generous disbursements from Delhi. Rai states that the state elections were conducted in Jammu and Kashmir, but except for the 1977 and 1983 elections no state election was fair.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Kashmiri Pandit activist Prem Nath Bazaz wrote that if free elections were held, the majority of seats would be won by those not friendly to India.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Shah called in the army to curb the violence on the Hindus, but it had little effect. His government was dismissed on 12 March 1986, by the then Governor Jagmohan following communal riots in south Kashmir. This led Jagmohan to rule the state directly.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: An alliance of Islamic parties organized into Muslim United Front (MUF) to contest the 1987 state elections. Culturally, the growing emphasis on secularism led to a backlash with Islamic parties becoming more popular. MUF's election manifesto stressed the need to solve all outstanding issues according to the Simla agreement, work for Islamic unity and against political interference from the centre. Their slogan was wanting the law of the Quran in the Assembly.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: BBC News reported that Khem Lata Wukhloo, who was a leader of the Congress party at the time, admitted the widespread rigging in Kashmir. He stated: I remember that there was a massive rigging in 1987 elections. The losing candidates were declared winners. It shook the ordinary people's faith in the elections and the democratic process.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Meanwhile in Pakistan administered Gilgit Baltistan, the state sponsored 1988 Gilgit Massacre led by Osama bin Laden and other extremist groups take place.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The Pakistani government denies it supports terrorists, only saying it has supported "freedom fighters" in the past. In October 2008, President Asif Ali Zardari of Pakistan called the Kashmir separatists "terrorists" in an interview with "The Wall Street Journal". These comments sparked outrage amongst many Kashmiris, some of whom defied a curfew imposed by the Indian army to burn him in effigy.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: On 19 January 1990, Kashmiri Pandits fled from Kashmiri due to atrocities such as killing and gang rape.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The mass exodus began on 1 March 1990, when hundreds of thousands of Kashmiri Pandits left the state; of the approximately 300,000 to 600,000 Hindus living in the Kashmir Valley in 1990, only 2,000–3,000 lived there in 2016.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Fears of the Kargil War turning into a nuclear war provoked the then-United States President Bill Clinton to pressure Pakistan to retreat. The Pakistan Army withdrew their remaining troops from the area, ending the conflict. India regained control of the Kargil peaks, which they now patrol and monitor all year long.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In March 2008, two separate incidents were reported in Indian-administered Kashmir- a blast near the civil secretariat and high court, and a gun battle between security forces and militants which left five dead. The gunfight began when security forces raided a house on the outskirts of the capital city of Srinagar housing militants. The Indian Army has been carrying out cordon-and-search operations against militants in Indian-administered Kashmir since the violence broke out in 1989.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Revelations made on 24 September 2013 by the former Indian army chief General V. K. Singh claim that the state politicians of Jammu and Kashmir are funded by the army secret service to keep the general public calm and that this activity has been going on since Partition.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In October 2014, Indian and Pakistani troops traded LOC gunfire – the small-arms and mortar exchanges – which Indian officials called the worst violation of a 2003 ceasefire – left soldiers and civilians dead. Thousands of people fled their homes on both sides after the violence erupted on 5 October.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election was held from 25 November – 20 December. Despite repeated boycott calls by separatist Hurriyat leaders, elections recorded highest voters turnout in last 25 years, that is more than 65% which is more than usual voting percentage in other states of India. Phase wise voting percentage is as follows (table):

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The European Parliament welcomed the smooth conduct of the State Legislative Elections in the Jammu and Kashmir despite boycott calls. The EU in its message said, "The high voter turnout figure proves that democracy is firmly rooted in India. The EU would like to congratulate India and its democratic system for conduct of fair elections, unmarred by violence, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir".

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: India has officially stated that it believes Kashmir to be an integral part of India, though the then Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh, stated after the 2010 Kashmir Unrest that his government was willing to grant autonomy to the region within the purview of Indian constitution if there was consensus among political parties on this issue. The Indian viewpoint is succinctly summarised by Ministry of External affairs, Government of India —

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: According to a poll in an Indian newspaper Indians were keener to keep control of Kashmir than Pakistanis. 67% of urban Indians want New Delhi to be in full control of Kashmir.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 2008, the death toll from the last 20 years was estimated by Indian authorities to be over 47,000.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 2017 India's Union Home Minister, Rajnath Singh, demanded that Pakistan desist from demanding a plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir, saying: "If at all a referendum is required, it is needed in Pakistan, where people should be asked whether they want to continue in Pakistan or are demanding the country's merger with India".

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Pakistan maintains that Kashmir is the "jugular vein of Pakistan" and a currently disputed territory whose final status must be determined by the people of Kashmir. Pakistan's claims to the disputed region are based on the rejection of Indian claims to Kashmir, namely the Instrument of Accession. Pakistan insists that the Maharaja was not a popular leader, and was regarded as a tyrant by most Kashmiris. Pakistan maintains that the Maharaja used brute force to suppress the population.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Pakistan claims that Indian forces were in Kashmir before the Instrument of Accession was signed with India, and that therefore Indian troops were in Kashmir in violation of the Standstill Agreement, which was designed to maintain the status quo in Kashmir (although India was not signatory to the Agreement, which was signed between Pakistan and the Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir).

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: From 1990 to 1999, some organisations reported that the Indian Armed Forces, its paramilitary groups, and counter-insurgent militias were responsible for the deaths of 4,501 Kashmiri civilians. During the same period, there were records of 4,242 women between the ages of 7–70 being raped. Similar allegations were also made by some human rights organisations.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Human rights organisations have strongly condemned Indian troops for widespread rape and murder of innocent civilians while accusing these civilians of being militants.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: A poll by an Indian newspaper shows 48% of Pakistanis want Islamabad "to take full control" of Kashmir, while 47% of Pakistanis support Kashmiri independence.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Former Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf on 16 October 2014 said that Pakistan needs to incite those fighting in Kashmir, "We have source (in Kashmir) besides the (Pakistan) army…People in Kashmir are fighting against (India). We just need to incite them," Musharraf told a TV channel.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: China has generally supported Pakistan against India on Kashmir. China has also stated that Aksai Chin is an integral part of China and does not recognise its inclusion in the Kashmir region. It also disputes the region's boundary with Tibet at various locations.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The Indus Waters Treaty was signed by both countries in September 1960, giving exclusive rights over the three western rivers of the Indus river system (Jhelum, Chenab and Indus) to Pakistan, and over the three eastern rivers (Sutlej, Ravi and Beas) to India, as long as this does not reduce or delay the supply to Pakistan. India therefore maintains that they are not willing to break the established regulations and they see no more problems with this issue.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Later, the government of Pakistan said that this was Musharraf's personal opinion. However Satinder Lambah, India's special envoy to Pakistan, says that while talks reduced due the Mumbai attacks, the formula was not disowned.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Many neutral parties to the dispute have noted that the UN resolution on Kashmir is no longer relevant. The European Union holds the view that the plebiscite is not in Kashmiris' interest. The report notes that the UN conditions for such a plebiscite have not been, and can no longer be, met by Pakistan. The Hurriyat Conference observed in 2003 that a "plebiscite [is] no longer an option".

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: A 2002 Market and Opinion Research International (MORI) survey, on the basis of 850 interviews, found that within Indian-administered Kashmir, 61% of respondents said they felt they would be better off as Indian citizens, with 33% saying that they did not know, and the remaining 6% favouring Pakistani citizenship. However, this support for India was mainly in the Ladakh and Jammu regions, not the Kashmir Valley, where only 9% of the respondents said that they would be better off with India.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: According to a 2007 poll conducted by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies in New Delhi involving around 400 people, 87% of respondents in the Kashmir Valley prefer independence over union with India or Pakistan. A survey by Chatham House, on the basis of 3,774 face-to face interviews in Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir, found that support for independence stood at 43% and 44% respectively.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 2010, with the support of its intelligence agencies, Pakistan again 'boosted' Kashmir militants, and recruitment of mujahideen in the Pakistani state of Punjab has increased.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 2011, the FBI revealed that Pakistan's spy agency ISI paid millions of dollars into a United States–based non-governmental organisation to influence politicians and opinion-makers on the Kashmir issue and arrested Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Some political analysts say that the Pakistan state policy shift and mellowing of its aggressive stance may have to do with its total failure in the Kargil War and the subsequent 9/11 attacks. These events put pressure on Pakistan to alter its position on terrorism.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Former President of Pakistan and the ex-chief of the Pakistan military Pervez Musharraf, stated in an interview in London, that the Pakistani government indeed helped to form underground militant groups and "turned a blind eye" towards their existence because they wanted India to discuss Kashmir.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In the past, Indian authorities have alleged several times that Pakistan has been involved in training and arming underground militant groups to fight Indian forces in Kashmir.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The Freedom in the World 2006 report categorised Indian-administered Kashmir as "partly free", and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, as well as the country of Pakistan, as "not free".

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Human rights abuses have been committed by Indian forces in Kashmir. Militants have also committed crimes. Crimes by state forces are done inside Kashmir Valley which is the location of the present conflict.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The allegation of mass rape incidents as well as forced disappearances are reflected in a Kashmiri short documentary film by an Independent Kashmiri film-maker, the "Ocean of Tears" produced by a non-governmental non-profit organisation called "the Public Service Broadcasting Trust of India" and approved by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India). The film depicts mass rape incidents in Kunan Poshpora and Shopian as facts and alleges that Indian Security Forces were responsible.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In the particular context of Kashmir where an ethnic Muslim minority population is subject to the repressive dominance of a predominantly Hindu State, the sexual appropriation of Kashmiri women by State security forces exploits the cultural logic of rape whereby the sexual dishonour of individual women is coterminous with the subjection and subordination of Kashmiri men and the community at large.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Former Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court noted in his report on human rights in Kashmir: "It is hard to escape the conclusion that the security forces who are overwhelmingly Hindu and Sikh, see it as their duty to beat an alien population into submission."

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The violence was condemned and labelled as ethnic cleansing in a 2006 resolution passed by the United States Congress. It stated that the Islamic terrorists infiltrated the region in 1989 and began an ethnic cleansing campaign to convert Kashmir into a Muslim state. According to the same resolution, since then nearly 400,000 Pandits were either murdered or forced to leave their ancestral homes.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The CIA has reported that at least 506,000 people from Indian Administered Kashmir are internally displaced, about half of who are Hindu Pandits. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCR) reports that there are roughly 1.5 million refugees from Indian-administered Kashmir, the bulk of who arrived in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and in Pakistan after the situation on the Indian side worsened in 1989 insurgency.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: The 2010 Chatham House opinion poll of Azad Kashmir's people found that overall concerns about human rights abuses in 'Azad Kashmir' was 19%. The district where concern over human rights abuses was greatest was Bhimber where 32% of people expressed concern over human rights abuses. The lowest was in the district of Sudanhoti where concern over human rights abuses was a mere 5%.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Claims of religious discrimination and restrictions on religious freedom in Azad Kashmir have been made against Pakistan. The country is also accused of systemic suppression of free speech and demonstrations against the government. UNHCR reported that a number of Islamist militant groups, including al-Qaeda, operate from bases in Pakistani-administered Kashmir with the tacit permission of ISI There have also been several allegations of human rights abuse.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: After the 2011 elections, Azad Kashmir Prime Minister Sardar Attique Ahmad Khan stated that there were mistakes in the voters list which have raised questions about the credibility of the elections.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In December 1993, the blasphemy laws of Pakistan were extended to Pakistan Administered Kashmir. The area is ruled directly through a chief executive Lt. Gen. Mohammed Shafiq, appointed by Islamabad with a 26-member Northern Areas Council.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: As with other disputed territories, each government issues maps depicting their claims in Kashmir territory, regardless of actual control. Due to India's Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1961, it is illegal in India to exclude all or part of Kashmir from a map (or to publish any map that differs from those of the Survey of India).

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: In 2005, according to Edolphus Towns of the American House of Representatives, around 90,000 Kashmiri Muslims have been killed by the Indian government since 1988. Militant organizations in Kashmir have also targeted civilians. Since 1989 and by 2006, over 50,000 people are claimed to have died during the conflict. In 2008, authorities said that 43,000 people have been killed in the violence, however various human rights groups and non-governmental organisations have put the figure at twice that number.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Kashmir conflict

Context: Data released in 2011 by Jammu and Kashmir government stated that, in the last 21 years, 43,460 people have been killed in the Kashmir insurgency. Of these, 21,323 are militants, 13,226 civilians killed by militants, 3,642 civilians killed by security forces, and 5,369 policemen killed by militants. In 2016 Jammu and Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society said there had been 70,000 plus killings, a majority committed by the Indian armed forces.

Question: కాశ్మీర్ విషయంలో ఏ ఏ దేశాల మధ్య పోరాటం జరుగుతుంది?


Drinking water

Context: Drinking water is water that is used in drink or food preparation; potable water is water that is safe to be used as drinking water. The amount of drinking water required to maintain good health varies, and depends on physical activity level, age, health-related issues, and environmental conditions. For those who work in a hot climate, up to a day may be required. On average, American households use 300 gallons of water a day.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Globally, by 2015, 89% of people had access to water from a source that is suitable for drinking – called "improved water source". In sub-Saharan Africa, access to potable water ranged from 40% to 80% of the population. Nearly 4.2 billion people worldwide had access to tap water, while another 2.4 billion had access to wells or public taps. The World Health Organization considers access to safe drinking-water a basic human right.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: About 1 to 2 billion people lack safe drinking water. Water can carry vectors of disease. More people die from unsafe water than from war, then-U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in 2010. Third world countries are most affected by lack of water, flooding, and water quality. Up to 80 percent of illnesses in developing countries are the direct result of inadequate water and sanitation.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Threats for the availability of water resources include: water scarcity, water pollution, water conflict, insufficient well-depth, droughts and overpumping, and the effects of climate change.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Fluid balance is key. Profuse sweating can increase the need for electrolyte (salt) replacement. Water intoxication (which results in hyponatremia), the process of consuming too much water too quickly, can be fatal. Water makes up about 60% of the body weight in men and 55% of weight in women. A baby is composed of about 70% to 80% water while the elderly are composed of around 45%.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: In the United States, the typical water consumption per capita, at home, is of water per day. Of this, only 1% of the water provided by public water suppliers is for drinking and cooking. Uses include (in decreasing order) toilets, washing machines, showers, baths, faucets, and leaks.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: The qualitative and quantitative aspects of drinking water requirements on domesticated animals are studied and described within the context of animal husbandry. However, relatively few studies have been focused on the drinking behavior of wild animals.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: The most efficient and convenient way to transport and deliver potable water is through pipes. Plumbing can require significant capital investment. Some systems suffer high operating costs. The cost to replace the deteriorating water and sanitation infrastructure of industrialized countries may be as high as $200 billion a year. Leakage of untreated and treated water from pipes reduces access to water. Leakage rates of 50% are not uncommon in urban systems.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Springs are often used as sources for bottled waters. Tap water, delivered by domestic water systems refers to water piped to homes and delivered to a tap or spigot. For these water sources to be consumed safely, they must receive adequate treatment and meet drinking water regulations.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Because of the high initial investments, many less wealthy nations cannot afford to develop or sustain appropriate infrastructure, and as a consequence people in these areas may spend a correspondingly higher fraction of their income on water. 2003 statistics from El Salvador, for example, indicate that the poorest 20% of households spend more than 10% of their total income on water. In the United Kingdom, authorities define spending of more than 3% of one's income on water as a hardship.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: According to the World Health Organization's 2017 report, "safe" drinking-water is water that "does not represent any significant risk to health over a lifetime of consumption, including different sensitivities that may occur between life stages".

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Parameters for drinking water quality typically fall within three categories: physical, chemical, microbiological.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Physical and chemical parameters include heavy metals, trace organic compounds, total suspended solids (TSS), and turbidity. Chemical parameters tend to pose more of a chronic health risk through buildup of heavy metals although some components like nitrates/nitrites and arsenic can have a more immediate impact. Physical parameters affect the aesthetics and taste of the drinking water and may complicate the removal of microbial pathogens.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Throughout most of the world, the most common contamination of raw water sources is from human sewage in particular human fecal pathogens and parasites. In 2006, waterborne diseases were estimated to cause 1.8 million deaths while about 1.1 billion people lacked proper drinking water. In parts of the world, the only sources of water are from small streams that are often directly contaminated by sewage.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Pesticides, whether used in agriculture or domestically (e.g. homes, schools, businesses) are potential drinking water contaminants. Pesticides may be present in drinking water in low concentrations, but the toxicity of the chemical and the extent of human exposure are factors that are used to determine the specific health risk.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Most water requires some treatment before use; even water from deep wells or springs. The extent of treatment depends on the source of the water. Appropriate technology options in water treatment include both community-scale and household-scale point-of-use (POU) designs. Only a few large urban areas such as Christchurch, New Zealand have access to sufficiently pure water of sufficient volume that no treatment of the raw water is required.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Another type of water treatment is called desalination and is used mainly in dry areas with access to large bodies of saltwater.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: The ability of point of use (POU) options to reduce disease is a function of both their ability to remove microbial pathogens if properly applied and such social factors as ease of use and cultural appropriateness. Technologies may generate more (or less) health benefit than their lab-based microbial removal performance would suggest.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: The current priority of the proponents of POU treatment is to reach large numbers of low-income households on a sustainable basis. Few POU measures have reached significant scale thus far, but efforts to promote and commercially distribute these products to the world's poor have only been under way for a few years.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Solar water disinfection is a low-cost method of purifying water that can often be implemented with locally available materials. Unlike methods that rely on firewood, it has low impact on the environment.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: The population in Australia, New Zealand, North America and Europe have achieved nearly universal basic drinking water services.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: The World Health Organization/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation is the official United Nations mechanism tasked with monitoring progress towards the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) relating to drinking-water and sanitation (MDG 7, Target 7c), which is to: "Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking-water and basic sanitation".

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: A "safely managed drinking water service" is "one located on premises, available when needed and free from contamination".

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: The terms 'improved water source' and 'unimproved water source' were coined in 2002 as a drinking water monitoring tool by the JMP of UNICEF and WHO. The term, improved water source refers to "piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection)".

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Expanding WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) coverage and monitoring in non-household settings such as schools, healthcare facilities, and work places, is included in Sustainable Development Goal 6.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: WaterAid International is an NGO that works on improving the availability of safe drinking water in some the world's poorest countries.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) is a partnership that brings together national governments, donors, UN agencies, NGOs and other development partners. They work to improve sustainable access to sanitation and water supply to meet and go beyond the MDG target. In 2014, 77 countries had already met the MDG sanitation target, 29 were on track and, 79 were not on-track.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Contaminated water is estimated to result in more than half a million deaths per year. Contaminated water with the lack of sanitation was estimated to cause about one percent of disability adjusted life years worldwide in 2010. As contaminated water takes its toll on the health of those exposed, the duration of exposure plays a part in the effects of certain diseases.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Some efforts at increasing the availability of safe drinking water have been disastrous. When the 1980s were declared the "International Decade of Water" by the United Nations, the assumption was made that groundwater is inherently safer than water from rivers, ponds, and canals. While instances of cholera, typhoid and diarrhea were reduced, other problems emerged due to polluted groundwater.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Sixty million people are estimated to have been poisoned by well water contaminated by excessive fluoride, which dissolved from granite rocks. The effects are particularly evident in the bone deformations of children. Similar or larger problems are anticipated in other countries including China, Uzbekistan, and Ethiopia. Although helpful for dental health in low dosage, fluoride in large amounts interferes with bone formation.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: Guidelines for the assessment and improvement of service activities relating to drinking water have been published in the form of drinking water quality standards such as ISO 24510.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Drinking water

Context: In the United States, public water systems, defined as systems that serve more than 25 customers or 15 service connections, are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Safe Drinking Water Act. As of 2019 EPA has issued 88 standards for microorganisms, chemicals and radionuclides. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates bottled water as a food product under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).

Question: ప్రపంచంలో 70% శాతం నీటిలో మానవుడు నిత్యవసరాలకు వాడే నీటి శాతం ఎంత?


Americas

Context: The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Diseases introduced from Europe and West Africa devastated the indigenous peoples, and the European powers colonized the Americas. Mass emigration from Europe, including large numbers of indentured servants, and importation of African slaves largely replaced the indigenous peoples.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Decolonization of the Americas began with the American Revolution in the 1770s and largely ended with the Spanish–American War in the late 1890s. Currently, almost all of the population of the Americas resides in independent countries; however, the legacy of the colonization and settlement by Europeans is that the Americas share many common cultural traits, most notably Christianity and the use of West European languages: primarily Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and, to a lesser extent, Dutch.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The Americas are home to nearly a billion inhabitants, two-thirds of whom reside in the United States, Brazil, and Mexico. It is home to eight megacities (metropolitan areas with ten million inhabitants or more): New York City (23.9 million), Metropolitan area of the Valley of Mexico (21.2 million), São Paulo (21.2 million), Los Angeles (18.8 million), Buenos Aires (15.6 million), Rio de Janeiro (13.0 million), Bogotá (10.4 million), and Lima (10.1 million).

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In modern English, North and South America are generally considered separate continents, and taken together are called "the Americas", or more rarely "America". When conceived as a unitary continent, the form is generally "the continent of America" in the singular. However, without a clarifying context, singular "America" in English commonly refers to the United States of America.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The first inhabitants migrated into the Americas from Asia. Habitation sites are known in Alaska and the Yukon from at least 20,000 years ago, with suggested ages of up to 40,000 years.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Beyond that, the specifics of the Paleo-Indian migration to and throughout the Americas, including the dates and routes traveled, are subject to ongoing research and discussion. Widespread habitation of the Americas occurred during the late glacial maximum, from 16,000 to 13,000 years ago.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Around the same time as the Inuit migrated into Greenland, Viking settlers began arriving in Greenland in 982 and Vinland shortly thereafter, establishing a settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows, near the northernmost tip of Newfoundland. Contact between the Norse colonies and Europe was maintained, as James Watson Curran points out:

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: European immigrants were often part of state-sponsored attempts to found colonies in the Americas. Migration continued as people moved to the Americas fleeing religious persecution or seeking economic opportunities. Millions of individuals were forcibly transported to the Americas as slaves, prisoners or indentured servants.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The geography of the western Americas is dominated by the American Cordillera, with the Andes running along the west coast of South America and the Rocky Mountains and other North American Cordillera ranges running along the western side of North America. The Appalachian Mountains run along the east coast of North America from Alabama to Newfoundland. North of the Appalachians, the Arctic Cordillera runs along the eastern coast of Canada.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The largest mountain ranges are the Andes and Rocky Mountains. The Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Range reach similar altitudes as the Rocky Mountains, but are significantly smaller. In North America, the greatest number of fourteeners are in the United States, and more specifically in the U.S. state of Colorado. The highest peaks of the Americas are located in the Andes, with Aconcagua of Argentina being the highest; in North America Denali (Mount McKinley) in the U.S. state of Alaska is the tallest.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Between its coastal mountain ranges, North America has vast flat areas. The Interior Plains spread over much of the continent, with low relief. The Canadian Shield covers almost 5 million km2 of North America and is generally quite flat. Similarly, the north-east of South America is covered by the flat Amazon basin. The Brazilian Highlands on the east coast are fairly smooth but show some variations in landform, while farther south the Gran Chaco and Pampas are broad lowlands.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The climate of the Americas varies significantly from region to region. Tropical rainforest climate occurs in the latitudes of the Amazon, American cloud forests, southeastern Florida and Darién Gap. In the Rocky Mountains and Andes, dry and continental climates are observed. Often the higher altitudes of these mountains are snow-capped.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Southeastern North America is well known for its occurrence of tornadoes and hurricanes, of which the vast majority of tornadoes occur in the United States' Tornado Alley, as well as in the southerly Dixie Alley in the North American late-winter and early spring seasons. Often parts of the Caribbean are exposed to the violent effects of hurricanes. These weather systems are formed by the collision of dry, cool air from Canada and wet, warm air from the Atlantic.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: With coastal mountains and interior plains, the Americas have several large river basins that drain the continents. The largest river basin in North America is that of the Mississippi, covering the second largest watershed on the planet. The Mississippi-Missouri river system drains most of 31 states of the U.S., most of the Great Plains, and large areas between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains. This river is the fourth longest in the world and tenth most powerful in the world.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The largest river basin in South America is that of the Amazon, which has the highest volume flow of any river on Earth. The second largest watershed of South America is that of the Paraná River, which covers about 2.5 million km2.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: There are three urban centers that each hold titles for being the largest population area based on the three main demographic concepts:

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: A city proper is the locality with legally fixed boundaries and an administratively recognized urban status that is usually characterized by some form of local government.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: An urban area is characterized by higher population density and vast human features in comparison to areas surrounding it. Urban areas may be cities, towns or conurbations, but the term is not commonly extended to rural settlements such as villages and hamlets. Urban areas are created and further developed by the process of urbanization and do not include large swaths of rural land, as do metropolitan areas.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Unlike an urban area, a metropolitan area includes not only the urban area, but also satellite cities "plus intervening rural land" that is socio-economically connected to the urban core city, typically by employment ties through commuting, with the urban core city being the primary labor market.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In accordance with these definitions, the three largest population centers in the Americas are: Mexico City, anchor to the largest metropolitan area in the Americas; New York City, anchor to the largest urban area in the Americas; and São Paulo, the largest city proper in the Americas. All three cities maintain Alpha classification and large scale influence.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The population of the Americas is made up of the descendants of four large ethnic groups and their combinations.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Other faiths include Buddhism; Hinduism; Sikhism; Baháʼí Faith; a wide variety of indigenous religions, many of which can be categorized as animistic; new age religions and many African and African-derived religions. Syncretic faiths can also be found throughout the Americas.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Various languages are spoken in the Americas. Some are of European origin, others are spoken by indigenous peoples or are the mixture of various languages like the different creoles.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The nations of Guyana, Suriname, and Belize are generally considered not to fall into either Anglo-America or Latin America because of their language differences from Latin America, geographic differences from Anglo-America, and cultural and historical differences from both regions; English is the primary language of Guyana and Belize, and Dutch is the primary language of Suriname.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In Portuguese, "" is a single continent composed of "América do Sul" (South America), "América Central" (Central America) and "América do Norte" (North America). It can be ambiguous, as "América" can be used to refer to the United States of America, but is avoided in print and formal environments.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In Dutch, the word "Amerika" mostly refers to the United States. Although the United States is equally often referred to as "de Verenigde Staten" ("the United States") or "de VS" ("the US"), "Amerika" relatively rarely refers to the Americas, but it is the only commonly used Dutch word for the Americas. This often leads to ambiguity; and to stress that something concerns the Americas as a whole, Dutch uses a combination, namely "Noord- en Zuid-Amerika" (North and South America).

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Latin America and Central America are generally referred to as "Latijns Amerika" and "Midden-Amerika" respectively.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: The adjective "Amerikaans" is most often used for things or people relating to the United States. There are no alternative words to distinguish between things relating to the United States or to the Americas. Dutch uses the local alternative for things relating to elsewhere in the Americas, such as "Argentijns" for Argentine, etc.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In livestock, America also has giant productions. In 2018, the continent produced around 45% of the world's beef (with the US, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico and Canada among the world's 10 largest producers); about 36% of the world's chicken meat (with the US, Brazil and Mexico among the world's 10 largest producers), and about 28% of the world's cow's milk (with the US and Brazil among the 10 largest producers in the world), among other products.

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In the production of oil, the continent had 8 of the 30 largest world producers in 2020: United States (1st), Canada (4th), Brazil (8th), Mexico (14th), Colombia (20th), Venezuela (26th), Ecuador (27th) and Argentina (28th).

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In the production of natural gas, the continent had 8 of the 32 largest world producers in 2015: United States (1st), Canada (5th), Argentina (18th), Trinidad and Tobago (20th), Mexico (21st), Venezuela (28th), Bolivia (31st) and Brazil (32nd).

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In the production of coal, the continent had 5 of the 30 largest world producers in 2018: United States (3rd), Colombia (12th), Canada (13th), Mexico (24th) and Brazil (27th).

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In the production of vehicles, the continent had 5 of the 30 largest world producers in 2019: United States (2nd), Mexico (7th), Brazil (9th), Canada (12th) and Argentina (28th).

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: In the production of steel, the continent had 5 of the 31 largest world producers in 2019: United States (4th), Brazil (9th), Mexico (15th), Canada (18th) and Argentina (31st).

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Americas

Context: Dominica, Panama and the Dominican Republic have the fastest-growing economy in the Americas according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), 16, five to seven countries in the southern part of the Americas had weakening economies in decline, compared to only three countries in the northern part of the Americas. Haiti has the lowest GDP per capita in the Americas, although its economy was growing slightly .

Question: అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలలో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Russia

Context: Nomadic pastoralism developed in the Pontic–Caspian steppe beginning in the Chalcolithic. Remnants of these steppe civilizations were discovered in places such as Ipatovo, Sintashta, Arkaim, and Pazyryk, which bear the earliest known traces of horses in warfare. In classical antiquity, the Pontic-Caspian Steppe was known as Scythia. In late 8th century BCE, Ancient Greek traders brought classical civilization to the trade emporiums in Tanais and Phanagoria.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో విస్తీర్ణము పరంగా అతిపెద్ద దేశం ఏది ?


Russia

Context: The Soviet Union entered World War II on 17 September 1939 with its invasion of Poland, in accordance with a secret protocol within the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany. The Soviet Union later invaded Finland, and occupied and annexed the Baltic states, as well as parts of Romania. On 22 June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front, the largest theater of World War II.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో విస్తీర్ణము పరంగా అతిపెద్ద దేశం ఏది ?


Russia

Context: From 1985 onwards, the last Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, who sought to enact liberal reforms in the Soviet system, introduced the policies of "glasnost" (openness) and "perestroika" (restructuring) in an attempt to end the period of economic stagnation and to democratise the government. This, however, led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements across the country. Prior to 1991, the Soviet economy was the world's second-largest, but during its final years, it went into a crisis.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో విస్తీర్ణము పరంగా అతిపెద్ద దేశం ఏది ?


Russia

Context: There are many popular non-public holidays. Old New Year is celebrated on 14 January. Maslenitsa is an ancient and popular East Slavic folk holiday. Cosmonautics Day on 12 April, in tribute to the first human trip into space. Two major Christian holidays are Easter and Trinity Sunday.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో విస్తీర్ణము పరంగా అతిపెద్ద దేశం ఏది ?


List of presidential qualifications by country

Context: This is a list of qualifications that potential candidates must possess in order to stand for election as president of a country.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Article 62 of the Constitution of Afghanistan of 2004 states that a candidate for the office of President:

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: The 1998 Constitution, Article 86, Section 2 "Only an Albanian citizen by birth who has been a resident in Albania for not less than the past 10 years and who has reached the age of 40 may be elected President. "

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Article 50 of the 1995 Constitution: "Every person having attained the age of thirty five, having been a citizen of Armenia for the preceding ten years, having permanently resided in the Republic for the preceding ten years, and having the right to vote is eligible for the Presidency."

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Article 60, section (3) of the 1983 Constitution provides: "Only a person who has House of Representatives franchise and was thirty five years old before the first of January of the year in which the election is held can be elected Federal President." Members of reigning houses or of formerly regnant families were excluded from eligibility until 2011.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Article 100 of the Constitution states that The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan must be a citizen, must have resided in the territory without interruption for more than 10 years, must enjoy the right to vote, must never have been tried for a major crime, must have no commitments towards other States, must have benefited from higher education and must not not have dual citizenship.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Article 191 of the Colombian Constitution requires that to be president one must be Colombian by birth ("colombiano por nacimiento"), have full citizenship ("ciudadano en ejercicio") and older than 30. ("mayor de treinta años").

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: A candidate for an election must be a citizen, has attained the age of 40 years and has active right to vote.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: An Estonian citizen by birth who has attained forty years of age may be nominated as a candidate for President of the Republic. A person who is serving as President of the Republic for a second consecutive term shall not be nominated as a candidate for President of the Republic. A person in active service in the Defence Forces shall not be nominated as a candidate for President of the Republic.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the Finnish Government and the president, with the latter possessing only residual powers. The president is directly elected by universal suffrage for a term of six years. Since 1994, no president may be elected for more than two consecutive terms. The president must be a native-born Finnish citizen. The presidential office was established in the Constitution Act of 1919.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: The required personal qualifications for a candidate for the presidential elections are the same as those for any other official election, as set forth in the French Electoral code ("Code électoral"). A candidate for an election must be a French citizen, have attained the age of 18 years, be qualified to vote, not be ineligible by reason of criminal conviction or judicial decision, and have a bank account.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Law No. 62-1292 of 6 November 1962 on the election of the President by universal suffrage ("Loi n°62-1292 du 6 novembre 1962 relative à l'élection du Président de la République au suffrage universel") further requires presidential candidates to be nominated by at least five hundred qualified elected officials, such as members of Parliament and mayors.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: In 1974, the French Electoral code was modified ("Code électoral") to decrease to 18 years the minimum age of a candidate, which had previously been 21.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Article 54, section 1, of the German constitution states that "Any German who is entitled to vote in Bundestag elections and has attained the age of forty may be elected". Article 116, section 1, defines "German" as "a person who possesses German citizenship or who has been admitted to the territory of the German Reich within the boundaries of December 31, 1937 as a refugee or expellee of German ethnic origin or as the spouse or descendant of such person."

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the president.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: A person shall not be eligible for election as president if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments. Certain office-holders, however, are permitted to stand as presidential candidates. These are:

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: In the event that the vice president, a state governor or a minister is elected president, they are considered to have vacated their previous office on the date they begin serving as president.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: The Constitution of North Macedonia requires that the president must be a citizen of the Republic of North Macedonia, be over 40 years of age and have lived in North Macedonia for at least ten of the previous fifteen years.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: The Constitution of Pakistan sets the principle qualifications that the candidate must meet to be eligible to the office of the president. A President has to be:

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: Article 67 of the Constitution of South Korea requires the candidate to be citizen of South Korea at least 40 years of age and eligible for election to the National Assembly. Additionally Article 16 of the Public Official Election Act requires the candidate to have resided in South Korea for 5 years.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Context: No person can be elected as president of the United States more than twice, and a person who has served as president for more than two years of a term to which another person was elected president (i.e. due to the elected president's death, resignation, or removal by impeachment) cannot be elected president more than once in their own right.

Question: భారతదేశంలో రాష్ట్రపతిగా పోటీ చేయడానికి కావాల్సిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


Cotton

Context: Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus "Gossypium" in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: The plant is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, Egypt and India. The greatest diversity of wild cotton species is found in Mexico, followed by Australia and Africa. Cotton was independently domesticated in the Old and New Worlds.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable, and durable textile. The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated to the fifth millennium BC have been found in the Indus Valley civilization, as well as fabric remnants dated back to 6000 BC in Peru.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Current estimates for world production are about 25 million tonnes or 110 million bales annually, accounting for 2.5% of the world's arable land. India is the world's largest producer of cotton. The United States has been the largest exporter for many years.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Hybrid varieties are also cultivated. The two New World cotton species account for the vast majority of modern cotton production, but the two Old World species were widely used before the 1900s. While cotton fibers occur naturally in colors of white, brown, pink and green, fears of contaminating the genetics of white cotton have led many cotton-growing locations to ban the growing of colored cotton varieties.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: The earliest evidence of the use of cotton in the Old World, dated to 5500 BC and preserved in copper beads, has been found at the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh, at the foot of the Bolan Pass in ancient India, today in Balochistan Pakistan. Fragments of cotton textiles have been found at Mohenjo-daro and other sites of the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization, and cotton may have been an important export from it.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: dated to as early as 5500 BC, but this date has been challenged. More securely dated is the domestication of "Gossypium hirsutum" in Mexico between around 3400 and 2300 BC. During this time, people between the Río Santiago and the Río Balsas grew, spun, wove, dyed, and sewed cotton. What they didn't use themselves, they sent to their Aztec rulers as tribute, on the scale of ~116 million pounds annually.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: In Peru, cultivation of the indigenous cotton species "Gossypium barbadense" has been dated, from a find in Ancon, to c. 4200 BC, and was the backbone of the development of coastal cultures such as the Norte Chico, Moche, and Nazca. Cotton was grown upriver, made into nets, and traded with fishing villages along the coast for large supplies of fish. The Spanish who came to Mexico and Peru in the early 16th century found the people growing cotton and wearing clothing made of it.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: The Greeks and the Arabs were not familiar with cotton until the Wars of Alexander the Great, as his contemporary Megasthenes told Seleucus I Nicator of "there being trees on which wool grows" in "Indica". This may be a reference to "tree cotton", "Gossypium arboreum", which is a native of the Indian subcontinent.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton ("Gossypium herbaceum" Linnaeus) may have been domesticated 5000 BC in eastern Sudan near the Middle Nile Basin region, where cotton cloth was being produced.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Around the 4th century BC, the cultivation of cotton and the knowledge of its spinning and weaving in Meroë reached a high level. The export of textiles was one of the sources of wealth for Meroë. Aksumite King Ezana boasted in his inscription that he destroyed large cotton plantations in Meroë during his conquest of the region.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: During the Han dynasty (207 BC - 220 AD), cotton was grown by Chinese peoples in the southern Chinese province of Yunnan.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Handheld roller cotton gins had been used in India since the 6th century, and was then introduced to other countries from there. Between the 12th and 14th centuries, dual-roller gins appeared in India and China. The Indian version of the dual-roller gin was prevalent throughout the Mediterranean cotton trade by the 16th century. This mechanical device was, in some areas, driven by water power.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: The earliest clear illustrations of the spinning wheel come from the Islamic world in the eleventh century. The earliest unambiguous reference to a spinning wheel in India is dated to 1350, suggesting that the spinning wheel was likely introduced from Iran to India during the Delhi Sultanate.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Under the Mughal Empire, which ruled in the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century to the early 18th century, Indian cotton production increased, in terms of both raw cotton and cotton textiles. The Mughals introduced agrarian reforms such as a new revenue system that was biased in favour of higher value cash crops such as cotton and indigo, providing state incentives to grow cash crops, in addition to rising market demand.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: It was reported that, with an Indian cotton gin, which is half machine and half tool, one man and one woman could clean 28 pounds of cotton per day. With a modified Forbes version, one man and a boy could produce 250 pounds per day. If oxen were used to power 16 of these machines, and a few people's labour was used to feed them, they could produce as much work as 750 people did formerly.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: In the early 19th century, a Frenchman named M. Jumel proposed to the great ruler of Egypt, Mohamed Ali Pasha, that he could earn a substantial income by growing an extra-long staple Maho ("Gossypium barbadense") cotton, in Lower Egypt, for the French market. Mohamed Ali Pasha accepted the proposition and granted himself the monopoly on the sale and export of cotton in Egypt; and later dictated cotton should be grown in preference to other crops.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Egypt under Muhammad Ali in the early 19th century had the fifth most productive cotton industry in the world, in terms of the number of spindles per capita. The industry was initially driven by machinery that relied on traditional energy sources, such as animal power, water wheels, and windmills, which were also the principal energy sources in Western Europe up until around 1870. It was under Muhammad Ali in the early 19th century that steam engines were introduced to the Egyptian cotton industry.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: By the time of the American Civil war annual exports had reached $16 million (120,000 bales), which rose to $56 million by 1864, primarily due to the loss of the Confederate supply on the world market. Exports continued to grow even after the reintroduction of US cotton, produced now by a paid workforce, and Egyptian exports reached 1.2 million bales a year by 1903.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: The acts were repealed in 1774, triggering a wave of investment in mill-based cotton spinning and production, doubling the demand for raw cotton within a couple of years, and doubling it again every decade, into the 1840s.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: India's cotton-processing sector changed during EIC expansion in India in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. From focusing on supplying the British market to supplying East Asia with raw cotton. As the Artisan produced textiles were no longer competitive with those produced Industrially, and Europe preferring the cheaper slave produced, long staple American, and Egyptian cottons, for its own materials.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: During this time, cotton cultivation in the British Empire, especially Australia and India, greatly increased to replace the lost production of the American South. Through tariffs and other restrictions, the British government discouraged the production of cotton cloth in India; rather, the raw fiber was sent to England for processing. The Indian Mahatma Gandhi described the process:

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Russell Griffin of California was a farmer who farmed one of the biggest cotton operations. He produced over sixty thousand bales.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: During the middle 20th century, employment in cotton farming fell, as machines began to replace laborers and the South's rural labor force dwindled during the World Wars. Cotton remains a major export of the United States, with large farms in California, Arizona and the Deep South.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: China's Chang'e 4 took cotton seeds to the Moon's far side. On 15 January 2019, China announced that a cotton seed sprouted, the first "truly otherworldly plant in history". Inside the Von Kármán Crater, the capsule and seeds sit inside the Chang'e 4 lander.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton can also be cultivated to have colors other than the yellowish off-white typical of modern commercial cotton fibers. Naturally colored cotton can come in red, green, and several shades of brown.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: The water footprint of cotton fibers is substantially larger than for most other plant fibers. Cotton is also known as a thirsty crop; on average, globally, cotton requires 8000-10000 liters of water for one kilogram of cotton, and in dry areas, it may require even more such as in some areas of India, it may need 22500 liters.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton has been genetically modified for resistance to glyphosate a broad-spectrum herbicide discovered by Monsanto which also sells some of the Bt cotton seeds to farmers. There are also a number of other cotton seed companies selling GM cotton around the world. About 62% of the GM cotton grown from 1996 to 2011 was insect resistant, 24% stacked product and 14% herbicide resistant.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton has gossypol, a toxin that makes it inedible. However, scientists have silenced the gene that produces the toxin, making it a potential food crop. On 17 October 2018, the USDA deregulated GE low-gossypol cotton.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Significant global pests of cotton include various species of bollworm, such as "Pectinophora gossypiella". Sucking pests include cotton stainers, the chili thrips, "Scirtothrips dorsalis"; the cotton seed bug, "Oxycarenus hyalinipennis". Defoliators include the fall armyworm, "Spodoptera frugiperda".

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton continues to be picked by hand in developing countries and in Xinjiang, China, by forced labor. Xinjiang produces over 20% of the world's cotton.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: High water and pesticide use in cotton cultivation has prompted sustainability concerns and created a market for natural fiber alternatives. Other cellulose fibers, such as hemp, are seen as more sustainable options because of higher yields per acre with less water and pesticide use than cotton. Cellulose fiber alternatives have similar characteristics but are not perfect substitutes for cotton textiles with differences in properties like tensile strength and thermal regulation.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: In addition to the textile industry, cotton is used in fishing nets, coffee filters, tents, explosives manufacture (see nitrocellulose), cotton paper, and in bookbinding. Fire hoses were once made of cotton.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton linters are fine, silky fibers which adhere to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning. These curly fibers typically are less than long. The term also may apply to the longer textile fiber staple lint as well as the shorter fuzzy fibers from some upland species. Linters are traditionally used in the manufacture of paper and as a raw material in the manufacture of cellulose. In the UK, linters are referred to as "cotton wool".

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: A less technical use of the term "cotton wool", in the UK and Ireland, is for the refined product known as "absorbent cotton" (or, often, just "cotton") in U.S. usage: fluffy cotton in sheets or balls used for medical, cosmetic, protective packaging, and many other practical purposes. The first medical use of cotton wool was by Sampson Gamgee at the Queen's Hospital (later the General Hospital) in Birmingham, England.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cottons have been grown as ornamentals or novelties due to their showy flowers and snowball-like fruit. For example, Jumel's cotton, once an important source of fiber in Egypt, started as an ornamental. However, agricultural authorities such as the Boll Weevil Eradication Program in the United States discourage using cotton as an ornamental, due to concerns about these plants harboring pests injurious to crops.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: To encourage trade and organize discussion about cotton, World Cotton Day is celebrated every October 7.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: The five leading exporters of cotton in 2019 are (1) India, (2) the United States, (3) China, (4) Brazil, and (5) Pakistan.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: In the United States, the state of Texas led in total production as of 2004, while the state of California had the highest yield per acre.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton is an enormously important commodity throughout the world. It provides livelihoods for up to 1 billion people, including 100 million smallholder farmers who cultivate cotton. However, many farmers in developing countries receive a low price for their produce, or find it difficult to compete with developed countries.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: On 27 September 2002, Brazil requested consultations with the US regarding prohibited and actionable subsidies provided to US producers, users and/or exporters of upland cotton, as well as legislation, regulations, statutory instruments and amendments thereto providing such subsidies (including export credits), grants, and any other assistance to the US producers, users and exporters of upland cotton.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: On 8 September 2004, the Panel Report recommended that the United States "withdraw" export credit guarantees and payments to domestic users and exporters, and "take appropriate steps to remove the adverse effects or withdraw" the mandatory price-contingent subsidy measures.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: In addition to concerns over subsidies, the cotton industries of some countries are criticized for employing child labor and damaging workers' health by exposure to pesticides used in production. The Environmental Justice Foundation has campaigned against the prevalent use of forced child and adult labor in cotton production in Uzbekistan, the world's third largest cotton exporter.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton is bought and sold by investors and price speculators as a tradable commodity on 2 different commodity exchanges in the United States of America.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: A temperature range of is the optimal range for mold development. At temperatures below , rotting of wet cotton stops. Damaged cotton is sometimes stored at these temperatures to prevent further deterioration.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Egypt has a unique climatic temperature that the soil and the temperature provide an exceptional environment for cotton to grow rapidly.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Cotton has a more complex structure among the other crops. A matured cotton fiber is a single, elongated complete dried multilayer cell that develops in the surface layer of cottonseed. It has the following parts.

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Cotton

Context: Dead cotton is a term that refers to unripe cotton fibers that do not absorb dye. Dead cotton is immature cotton that has poor dye affinity and appears as white specks on a dyed fabric. When cotton fibers are analyzed and assessed through a microscope, dead fibers appear differently. Dead cotton fibers have thin cell walls. In contrast, mature fibers have more cellulose and a greater degree of cell wall thickening

Question: 2017 లో భారతదేశంలో పత్తిని ఎక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తున్న రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


England

Context: The earliest known evidence of human presence in the area now known as England was that of "Homo antecessor", dating to approximately 780,000 years ago. The oldest proto-human bones discovered in England date from 500,000 years ago. Modern humans are known to have inhabited the area during the Upper Paleolithic period, though permanent settlements were only established within the last 6,000 years.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: After the last ice age only large mammals such as mammoths, bison and woolly rhinoceros remained. Roughly 11,000 years ago, when the ice sheets began to recede, humans repopulated the area; genetic research suggests they came from the northern part of the Iberian Peninsula. The sea level was lower than the present day and Britain was connected by land bridge to Ireland and Eurasia.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: As the seas rose, it was separated from Ireland 10,000 years ago and from Eurasia two millennia later.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: England is part of the United Kingdom, a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. There has not been a government of England since 1707, when the Acts of Union 1707, putting into effect the terms of the Treaty of Union, joined England and Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. Before the union England was ruled by its monarch and the Parliament of England.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: Today England is governed directly by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, although other countries of the United Kingdom have devolved governments. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is made up of the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Crown.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: In the House of Commons which is the lower house of the British Parliament based at the Palace of Westminster, there are 532 Members of Parliament (MPs) for constituencies in England, out of the 650 total. As of the 2019 United Kingdom general election, England is represented by 345 MPs from the Conservative Party, 179 from the Labour Party, seven from the Liberal Democrats, one from the Green Party, and the Speaker of the House, Lindsay Hoyle.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: The Secretary of State for Justice is the minister responsible to Parliament for the judiciary, the court system and prisons and probation in England. Crime increased between 1981 and 1995 but fell by 42% in the period 1995–2006. The prison population doubled over the same period, giving it one of highest incarceration rate in Western Europe at 147 per 100,000. Her Majesty's Prison Service, reporting to the Ministry of Justice, manages most prisons, housing over 85,000 convicts.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: The ports of London, Liverpool, and Newcastle lie on the tidal rivers Thames, Mersey and Tyne respectively. At , the Severn is the longest river flowing through England. It empties into the Bristol Channel and is notable for its Severn Bore (a tidal bore), which can reach in height. However, the longest river entirely in England is the Thames, which is in length.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: The English Lowlands are in the central and southern regions of the country, consisting of green rolling hills, including the Cotswold Hills, Chiltern Hills, North and South Downs; where they meet the sea they form white rock exposures such as the cliffs of Dover. This also includes relatively flat plains such as the Salisbury Plain, Somerset Levels, South Coast Plain and The Fens.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?


England

Context: England has a temperate maritime climate: it is mild with temperatures not much lower than in winter and not much higher than in summer. The weather is damp relatively frequently and is changeable. The coldest months are January and February, the latter particularly on the English coast, while July is normally the warmest month. Months with mild to warm weather are May, June, September and October. Rainfall is spread fairly evenly throughout the year.

Question: ఇంగ్లాండ్ దేశం ఏ ఖండంలో ఉంది?