Fire triangle

Context: Without fuel, a fire will stop. Fuel can be removed naturally, as where the fire has consumed all the burnable fuel, or manually, by mechanically or chemically removing the fuel from the fire. Fuel separation is an important factor in wildland fire suppression, and is the basis for most major tactics, such as controlled burns. The fire stops because a lower concentration of fuel vapor in the flame leads to a decrease in energy release and a lower temperature. Removing the fuel thereby decreases the heat.

Question: Mitkä asiat tuli vaatii palaakseen?


Fire triangle

Context: Without sufficient oxygen, a fire cannot begin, and it cannot continue. With a decreased oxygen concentration, the combustion process slows. Oxygen can be denied to a fire using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, a fire blanket or water.

Question: Mitkä asiat tuli vaatii palaakseen?


Fire triangle

Context: The water can have two different roles. In the case of a solid combustible, the solid fuel produces pyrolyzing products under the influence of heat, commonly radiation. This process is halted by the application of water, since water is more easily evaporated than the fuel is pyrolyzed. Thereby energy is removed from the fuel surface and it is cooled and the pyrolysis is stopped, removing the fuel supply to the flames. In fire fighting, this is referred to as surface cooling.

Question: Mitkä asiat tuli vaatii palaakseen?


Fire triangle

Context: In the gas phase, i.e. in the flames or in the smoke, the combustible can not be separated from the oxidizer, and the only possible action consists of cooling down. In this case, water droplets are evaporated in the gas phase, thereby lowering the temperature and adding water vapour making the gas mixture non combustible. This requires droplets of a size less than about 0.2 mm. In fire fighting, this is referred to as gas cooling or smoke cooling.

Question: Mitkä asiat tuli vaatii palaakseen?


Fire triangle

Context: Cases also exist where the ignition factor is not the activation energy. For example, a smoke explosion is a very violent combustion of unburned gases contained in the smoke created by a sudden fresh air input (oxidizer input). The interval in which an air/gas mix can burn is limited by the explosive limits of the air. This interval can be very small (kerosene) or large (acetylene).

Question: Mitkä asiat tuli vaatii palaakseen?


Fire triangle

Context: Since these reactions are well understood, it has been possible to create specific water-additives which will allow:

Question: Mitkä asiat tuli vaatii palaakseen?


Fire triangle

Context: Water-additives are generally designed to be effective on several categories of fires (class A + class B or even class A + class B + class F), meaning a better global performance and usability of a single extinguisher on many different types of fires (or fires that involve several different classes of materials).

Question: Mitkä asiat tuli vaatii palaakseen?


Ministry of the Interior (Finland)

Context: The Ministry of the Interior (, ) is one of the Finnish Government's twelve ministries and is responsible for matters related to internal security such as counter-terrorism, policing, fire & rescue services, and border control, as well as migration issues. The ministry is led by the Minister of the Interior, Krista Mikkonen of the Green League.

Question: Kuka vastaa Suomen sisäisistä turvallisuusasioista?


Belize

Context: In the 1820s, the Creole elite of Belize invented the legend that the toponym Belize derived from the Spanish pronunciation of the name of a Scottish buccaneer, Peter Wallace, who established a settlement at the mouth of the Belize River in 1638. There is no proof that buccaneers settled in this area and the very existence of Wallace is considered a myth. Writers and historians have suggested several other possible etymologies, including postulated French and African origins.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The Maya Civilization emerged at least three millennia ago in the lowland area of the Yucatán Peninsula and the highlands to the south, in the area of present-day southeastern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and western Honduras. Many aspects of this culture persist in the area, despite nearly 500 years of European domination. Prior to about 2500 BC, some hunting and foraging bands settled in small farming villages; they domesticated crops such as corn, beans, squash, and chili peppers.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: A profusion of languages and subcultures developed within the Maya core culture. Between about 2500 BC and 250 AD, the basic institutions of Maya civilization emerged.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The Maya civilization spread across the territory of present-day Belize around 1500BC, and flourished until about AD900. The recorded history of the middle and southern regions focuses on Caracol, an urban political centre that may have supported over 140,000 people. North of the Maya Mountains, the most important political centre was Lamanai. In the late Classic Era of Maya civilization (600–1000AD), an estimated 400,000 to 1,000,000 people inhabited the area of present-day Belize.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: When Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century, the area of present-day Belize included three distinct Maya territories:

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Spanish conquistadors explored the land and declared it part of the Spanish Empire, but they failed to settle the territory because of its lack of resources and the hostile tribes of the Yucatán.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The British first appointed a superintendent over the Belize area in 1786. Before then the British government had not recognized the settlement as a colony for fear of provoking a Spanish attack. The delay in government oversight allowed the settlers to establish their own laws and forms of government. During this period, a few successful settlers gained control of the local legislature, known as the Public Meeting, as well as of most of the settlement's land and timber.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In 1836, after the emancipation of Central America from Spanish rule, the British claimed the right to administer the region. In 1862, the United Kingdom formally declared it a British Crown Colony, subordinate to Jamaica, and named it British Honduras. Since 1854, the richest inhabitants elected an assembly of notables by censal vote, which was replaced by a legislative council appointed by the British monarchy.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: As a colony, Belize began to attract British investors. Among the British firms that dominated the colony in the late 19th century was the Belize Estate and Produce Company, which eventually acquired half of all privately held land and eventually eliminated peonage. Belize Estate's influence accounts in part for the colony's reliance on the mahogany trade throughout the rest of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Under a new constitution, Britain granted British Honduras self-government in 1964. On 1 June 1973, British Honduras was officially renamed Belize. Progress toward independence, however, was hampered by a Guatemalan claim to sovereignty over Belizean territory.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The UDP regained power in the 1993 national election, and Esquivel became prime minister for a second time. Soon afterwards, Esquivel announced the suspension of a pact reached with Guatemala during Price's tenure, claiming Price had made too many concessions to gain Guatemalan recognition. The pact may have curtailed the 130-year-old border dispute between the two countries. Border tensions continued into the early 2000s, although the two countries cooperated in other areas.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In 1996, the Belize Barrier Reef, one of the Western Hemisphere's most pristine ecosystems, was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The PUP won a landslide victory in the 1998 national elections, and PUP leader Said Musa was sworn in as prime minister. In the 2003 elections the PUP maintained its majority, and Musa continued as prime minister. He pledged to improve conditions in the underdeveloped and largely inaccessible southern part of Belize.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: On 11 November 2020, the People's United Party (PUP), led by Johnny Briceño, defeated the United Democratic Party (UDP) for the first time since 2003, having won 26 seats out of 31 to form the new government of Belize. Briceño took office as Prime Minister on 12 November.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The bicameral National Assembly of Belize comprises a House of Representatives and a Senate. The 31 members of the House are popularly elected to a maximum five-year term and introduce legislation affecting the development of Belize. The governor-general appoints the 12 members of the Senate, with a Senate president selected by the members. The Senate is responsible for debating and approving bills passed by the House.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Belize. Constitutional safeguards include freedom of speech, press, worship, movement, and association. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Members of the independent judiciary are appointed. The judicial system includes local magistrates grouped under the Magistrates' Court, which hears less serious cases. The Supreme Court (chief justice) hears murder and similarly serious cases, and the Court of Appeal hears appeals from convicted individuals seeking to have their sentences overturned. Defendants may, under certain circumstances, appeal their cases to the Caribbean Court of Justice.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In 1935, elections were reinstated, but only 1.8 percent of the population was eligible to vote. In 1954, women were granted the right to vote.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Since 1974, the party system in Belize has been dominated by the centre-left People's United Party and the centre-right United Democratic Party, although other small parties took part in all levels of elections in the past. Though none of these small political parties has ever won any significant number of seats or offices, their challenge has been growing over the years.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize is an original member (1995) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and participates actively in its work. The pact involves the Caribbean Forum (CARIFORUM) subgroup of the Group of African, Caribbean, and Pacific states (ACP). CARIFORUM presently the only part of the wider ACP-bloc that has concluded the full regional trade-pact with the European Union.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The British Army Garrison in Belize is used primarily for jungle warfare training, with access to over of jungle terrain.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: These districts are further divided into 31 constituencies. Local government in Belize comprises four types of local authorities: city councils, town councils, village councils and community councils. The two city councils (Belize City and Belmopan) and seven town councils cover the urban population of the country, while village and community councils cover the rural population.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Throughout Belize's history, Guatemala has claimed sovereignty over all or part of Belizean territory. This claim is occasionally reflected in maps drawn by Guatemala's government, showing Belize as Guatemala's twenty-third department.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The Guatemalan territorial claim involves approximately 53% of Belize's mainland, which includes significant portions of four districts: Belize, Cayo, Stann Creek, and Toledo. Roughly 43% of the country's population (≈154,949 Belizeans) reside in this region.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Both countries submitted requests to the ICJ (in 2018 and 2019, respectively) and the ICJ ordered Guatemala's initial brief be submitted by December 2020 and Belize's response by 2022.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize is shaped like a rectangle that extends about north-south and about east-west, with a total land boundary length of . The undulating courses of two rivers, the Hondo and the Sarstoon River, define much of the course of the country's northern and southern boundaries. The western border follows no natural features and runs north–south through lowland forest and highland plateau.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The north of Belize consists mostly of flat, swampy coastal plains, in places heavily forested. The flora is highly diverse considering the small geographical area. The south contains the low mountain range of the Maya Mountains. The highest point in Belize is Doyle's Delight at .

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize's rugged geography has also made the country's coastline and jungle attractive to drug smugglers, who use the country as a gateway into Mexico. In 2011, the United States added Belize to the list of nations considered major drug producers or transit countries for narcotics.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize has a rich variety of wildlife because of its position between North and South America and a wide range of climates and habitats for plant and animal life. Belize's low human population and approximately of undistributed land make for an ideal home for the more than 5,000 species of plants and hundreds of species of animals, including armadillos, snakes, and monkeys.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is a nature reserve in south-central Belize established to protect the forests, fauna, and watersheds of an approximately area of the eastern slopes of the Maya Mountains. The reserve was founded in 1990 as the first wilderness sanctuary for the jaguar and is regarded by one author as the premier site for jaguar preservation in the world.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize is also a leader in protecting biodiversity and natural resources. According to the World Database on Protected Areas, 37% of Belize's land territory falls under some form of official protection, giving Belize one of the most extensive systems of terrestrial protected areas in the Americas. By contrast, Costa Rica only has 27% of its land territory protected.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Around 13.6% of Belize's territorial waters, which contain the Belize Barrier Reef, are also protected. The Belize Barrier Reef is a UNESCO-recognized World Heritage Site and is the second-largest barrier reef in the world, behind Australia's Great Barrier Reef.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: As a country with a relatively high forest cover and a low deforestation rate, Belize has significant potential for participation in initiatives such as REDD. Significantly, the SERVIR study on Belize's deforestation was also recognized by the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), of which Belize is a member nation.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize is known to have a number of economically important minerals, but none in quantities large enough to warrant mining. These minerals include dolomite, barite (source of barium), bauxite (source of aluminium), cassiterite (source of tin), and gold. In 1990 limestone, used in road construction, was the only mineral resource exploited for domestic or export use.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In 2006, the cultivation of newly discovered crude oil in the town of Spanish Lookout has presented new prospects and problems for this developing nation.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Access to biocapacity in Belize is much higher than world average. In 2016, Belize had 3.8 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, much more than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In 2016 Belize used 5.4 global hectares of biocapacity per person – their ecological footprint of consumption. This means they use more biocapacity than Belize contains. As a result, Belize is running a biocapacity deficit.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize, roughly offshore in the north and in the south within the country limits. The Belize Barrier Reef is a section of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, which is continuous from Cancún on the northeast tip of the Yucatán Peninsula through the Riviera Maya up to Honduras making it one of the largest coral reef systems in the world.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: It is the top tourist destination in Belize, popular for scuba diving and snorkelling, and attracting almost half of its 260,000 visitors. It is also vital to its fishing industry. In 1842 Charles Darwin described it as "the most remarkable reef in the West Indies".

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The Belize Barrier Reef was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996 due to its vulnerability and the fact that it contains important natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biodiversity.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The Belize Barrier Reef is home to a large diversity of plants and animals, and is one of the most diverse ecosystems of the world:

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: With 90% of the reef still to be researched, some estimate that only 10% of all species have been discovered.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize became the first country in the world to completely ban bottom trawling in December 2010. In December 2015, Belize banned offshore oil drilling within of the Barrier Reef and all of its seven World Heritage Sites.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Despite these protective measures, the reef remains under threat from oceanic pollution as well as uncontrolled tourism, shipping, and fishing. Other threats include hurricanes, along with global warming and the resulting increase in ocean temperatures, which causes coral bleaching. It is claimed by scientists that over 40% of Belize's coral reef has been damaged since 1998.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Average rainfall varies considerably, from in the north and west to over in the extreme south. Seasonal differences in rainfall are greatest in the northern and central regions of the country where, between January and April or May, less than of rainfall per month. The dry season is shorter in the south, normally only lasting from February to April. A shorter, less rainy period, known locally as the "little dry", usually occurs in late July or August, after the onset of the rainy season.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In 2010, Belize was directly affected by the Category 2 Hurricane Richard, which made landfall approximately south-southeast of Belize City at around 00:45 UTC on 25 October 2010. The storm moved inland towards Belmopan, causing estimated damage of BZ$33.8 million ($17.4 million 2010 USD), primarily from damage to crops and housing.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize has four commercial bank groups, of which the largest and oldest is Belize Bank. The other three banks are Heritage Bank, Atlantic Bank, and Scotiabank (Belize). A robust complex of credit unions began in the 1940s under the leadership of Marion M. Ganey, S.J.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: A combination of natural factors – climate, the Belize Barrier Reef, over 450 offshore Cays (islands), excellent fishing, safe waters for boating, scuba diving, snorkelling and freediving, numerous rivers for rafting, and kayaking, various jungle and wildlife reserves of fauna and flora, for hiking, bird watching, and helicopter touring, as well as many Maya sites – support the thriving tourism and ecotourism industry.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Development costs are high, but the government of Belize has made tourism its second development priority after agriculture. In 2012, tourist arrivals totalled 917,869 (with about 584,683 from the United States) and tourist receipts amounted to over $1.3 billion.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: After COVID-19 struck tourism, Belize became the first country in the Caribbean to allow vaccinated travelers to visit without a COVID-19 test.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize's population is estimated to be 419,199 in 2020. Belize's total fertility rate in 2009 was 3.6 children per woman. Its birth rate was 22.9 births/1,000 population (2018 estimate), and the death rate was 4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2018 estimate). A substantial ethnic-demographic shift has been occurring since 1980 when the Creole/Mestizo ratio shifted from 58/38 to currently 26/53, due to many Creoles moving to the US and a rising Mestizo birth rate and migration from El Salvador.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: For all intents and purposes, Creole is an ethnic and linguistic denomination. Some natives, even with blonde hair and blue eyes, may call themselves Creoles.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The Garinagu (singular "Garifuna"), at around 4.5% of the population, are a mix of West/Central African, Arawak, and Island Carib ancestry. Though they were captives removed from their homelands, these people were never documented as slaves. The two prevailing theories are that, in 1635, they were either the survivors of two recorded shipwrecks or somehow took over the ship they came on.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Because Roatán was too small and infertile to support their population, the Garinagu petitioned the Spanish authorities of Honduras to be allowed to settle on the mainland coast. The Spanish employed them as soldiers, and they spread along the Caribbean coast of Central America. The Garinagu settled in Seine Bight, Punta Gorda and Punta Negra, Belize, by way of Honduras as early as 1802. However, in Belize, 19 November 1832 is the date officially recognized as "Garifuna Settlement Day" in Dangriga.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: According to one genetic study, their ancestry is on average 76% Sub Saharan African, 20% Arawak/Island Carib and 4% European.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Creoles and other ethnic groups are emigrating mostly to the United States, but also to the United Kingdom and other developed nations for better opportunities. Based on the latest US Census, the number of Belizeans in the United States is approximately 160,000 (including 70,000 legal residents and naturalized citizens), consisting mainly of Creoles and Garinagu.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Because of conflicts in neighbouring Central American nations, Mestizo refugees from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras have fled to Belize in significant numbers during the 1980s, and have been significantly adding to this group. These two events have been changing the demographics of the nation for the last 30 years.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: When a Creole language exists alongside its lexifier language, as is the case in Belize, a continuum forms between the Creole and the lexifier language. It is therefore difficult to substantiate or differentiate the number of Belize Creole speakers compared to English speakers. Kriol might best be described as the lingua franca of the nation.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Approximately 50% of Belizeans self-identify as "Mestizo", "Latino", or "Hispanic" and 50–70% speak Caribbean Spanish as a native language. When Belize was a British colony, Spanish was banned in schools but today it is widely spoken. "Kitchen Spanish" is an intermediate form of Spanish mixed with Belize Creole, spoken in the northern towns such as Corozal and San Pedro.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Over half the population is multilingual. Being a small, multiethnic state, surrounded by Spanish-speaking nations, multilingualism is strongly encouraged.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize is also home to three Maya languages: Q'eqchi', Mopan (an endangered language), and Yucatec Maya.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Approximately 16,100 people speak the Arawakan-based Garifuna language, and 6,900 Mennonites in Belize speak mainly Plautdietsch while a minority of Mennonites speak Pennsylvania German.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: According to the 2010 census, 40.1% of Belizeans are Roman Catholics, 31.8% are Protestants (8.4% Pentecostal; 5.4% Adventist; 4.7% Anglican; 3.7% Mennonite; 3.6% Baptist; 2.9% Methodist; 2.8% Nazarene), 1.7% are Jehovah's Witnesses, 10.3% adhere to other religions (Maya religion, Garifuna religion, Obeah and Myalism, and minorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, Baháʼís, Rastafarians and other) and 15.5% profess to be irreligious.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: According to PROLADES, Belize was 64.6% Roman Catholic, 27.8% Protestant, 7.6% Other in 1971. Until the late 1990s, Belize was a Roman Catholic majority country. Catholics formed 57% of the population in 1991, and dropped to 49% in 2000. The percentage of Roman Catholics in the population has been decreasing in the past few decades due to the growth of Protestant churches, other religions and non-religious people.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize has a high prevalence of communicable diseases such as respiratory diseases and intestinal illnesses.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Education in Belize is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 14 years. , the literacy rate in Belize was estimated at 79.7%, one of the lowest in the Western Hemisphere.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The educational policy is currently following the "Education Sector Strategy 2011–2016", which sets three objectives for the years to come: Improving access, quality, and governance of the education system by providing technical and vocational education and training.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belize has relatively high rates of violent crime. The majority of violence in Belize stems from gang activity, which includes trafficking of drugs and persons, protecting drug smuggling routes, and securing territory for drug dealing.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In 2019, 102 murders were recorded in Belize, giving the country a homicide rate of 24 murders per 100,000 inhabitants, lower than the neighbouring countries of Mexico and Honduras, but higher than Guatemala and El Salvador. Belize District (containing Belize City) had the most murders by far compared to all the other districts. In 2019, 58% of the murders occurred in the Belize District. The violence in Belize City (especially the southern part of the city) is largely due to gang warfare.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In 2015, there were 40 reported cases of rape, 214 robberies, 742 burglaries, and 1027 cases of theft.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In 2021, the World Economic Forum ranked Belize 90th out of 156 countries in its Global Gender Gap Report. Of all the countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, Belize ranked fourth from last. However, Belize ranked highly in the categories of "economic participation and opportunity" and "health and survival", but very low in "political empowerment". In 2019, the UN gave Belize a Gender Inequality Index score of 0.415, ranking it 97th out of 162 countries.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: , 49.9% of women in Belize participate in the workforce, compared to 80.6% of men. 11.1% of the seats in Belize's National Assembly are filled by women.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: In Belizean folklore, there are the legends of Lang Bobi Suzi, La Llorona, La Sucia, Tata Duende, Anansi, Xtabay, Sisimite and the cadejo.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Belizean cuisine is an amalgamation of all ethnicities in the nation, and their respectively wide variety of foods. It might best be described as both similar to Mexican/Central American cuisine and Jamaican/Anglo-Caribbean cuisine but very different from these areas as well, with Belizean touches and innovation which have been handed down by generations. All immigrant communities add to the diversity of Belizean food, including the Indian and Chinese communities.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Bachata is the most popular genre of music along with Punta and has become one of the most popular kinds of music in Belize. It is distinctly Caribbean, and is sometimes said to be ready for international popularization like similarly descended styles (reggae, calypso, merengue).

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Brukdown is a modern style of Belizean music related to calypso. It evolved out of the music and dance of loggers, especially a form called buru. Reggae, dance hall, and soca imported from Jamaica and the rest of the West Indies, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and rock music from the United States, are also popular among the youth of Belize.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The major sports in Belize are football, basketball, volleyball and cycling, with smaller followings of boat racing, athletics, softball, cricket, rugby and netball. Fishing is also popular in coastal areas of Belize.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Another major annual sporting event in Belize is the La Ruta Maya Belize River Challenge, a 4-day canoe marathon held each year in March. The race runs from San Ignacio to Belize City, a distance of .

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: On Easter day, citizens of Dangriga participate in a yearly fishing tournament. First, second, and third prize are awarded based on a scoring combination of size, species, and number. The tournament is broadcast over local radio stations, and prize money is awarded to the winners.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: Simone Biles, the winner of four gold medals in the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics is a dual citizen of the United States and of Belize, which she considers her second home. Biles is of Belizean-American descent.

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Belize

Context: The national flower of Belize is the black orchid ("Prosthechea cochleata", also known as "Encyclia cochleata"). The national tree is the mahogany tree ("Swietenia macrophylla"), which inspired the national motto "Sub Umbra Floreo", which means "Under the shade I flourish". The national animal is the Baird's tapir and the national bird is the keel-billed toucan ("Ramphastos sulphuratus").

Question: Minä vuonna Belize itsenäistyi?


Frank Oz

Context: He began his career as a puppeteer, performing the Muppet characters of Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam Eagle in "The Muppet Show", and Cookie Monster, Bert, and Grover in "Sesame Street". He is also known for the role of Yoda in the "Star Wars" series, having puppeteered and/or provided the voice for the character in several films and television series.

Question: Kuka näytteli mestari Yodaa ensimmäisissä Tähtien sota elokuvissa?


Frank Oz

Context: His work as a director includes "The Dark Crystal" (1982), "The Muppets Take Manhattan" (1984), "Little Shop of Horrors" (1986), "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels" (1988), "What About Bob?" (1991), "In & Out" (1997), "Death at a Funeral" (2007), and an episode of the US television series "Leverage" (2011).

Question: Kuka näytteli mestari Yodaa ensimmäisissä Tähtien sota elokuvissa?


Frank Oz

Context: He directed the 2017 documentary "Muppet Guys Talking: Secrets Behind the Show the Whole World Watched" in which he and other Muppet performers discuss working behind the scenes with Jim Henson and the Muppets.

Question: Kuka näytteli mestari Yodaa ensimmäisissä Tähtien sota elokuvissa?


Frank Oz

Context: Other cameos have included playing a surgeon in scenes cut from the theatrical release of "Superman III", "The Muppet Movie", "The Great Muppet Caper", "The Muppets Take Manhattan" and several other Jim Henson-related films that did not involve just his puppeteering.

Question: Kuka näytteli mestari Yodaa ensimmäisissä Tähtien sota elokuvissa?


Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Context: In 2016, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Question: Kuka esitti pääosaa elokuvissa Loma ja Jäniksen vuosi?


Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Context: In a world co-populated by humans and cartoon characters, "toons" regularly interact with real people, act in animated shorts and films, and reside in an area at Los Angeles known as Toontown. Private detective Eddie Valiant once worked closely with toons alongside his brother Teddy but sank into depression and alcoholism after Teddy was murdered by a toon during a case.

Question: Kuka esitti pääosaa elokuvissa Loma ja Jäniksen vuosi?


Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Context: Fleischer also voiced Benny the Cab, Psycho, and Greasy. Lou Hirsch, who voiced Baby Herman, was the original choice for Benny the Cab, but he was replaced by Fleischer.

Question: Kuka esitti pääosaa elokuvissa Loma ja Jäniksen vuosi?


Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Context: The film features performances of "Hungarian Rhapsody" (Tony Anselmo and Mel Blanc), "Why Don't You Do Right?" (Amy Irving), "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" (Charles Fleischer), and "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!" (Toon Chorus).

Question: Kuka esitti pääosaa elokuvissa Loma ja Jäniksen vuosi?


Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Context: On March 12, 2013, the film was released by on Blu-ray and DVD combo pack special edition for the film's 25th anniversary. The film was also digitally restored for the release; frame-by-frame digital restoration was done by Prasad Studios removing dirt, tears, scratches, and other defects. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on Ultra HD Blu-ray on December 7, 2021.

Question: Kuka esitti pääosaa elokuvissa Loma ja Jäniksen vuosi?


Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Context: In December 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Question: Kuka esitti pääosaa elokuvissa Loma ja Jäniksen vuosi?


Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Context: Another frequently debated scene includes one in which Baby Herman extends his middle finger as he passes under a woman's dress and re-emerges with drool on his lip. Also, controversy exists over the scene where Daffy Duck and Donald Duck are playing a piano duel, and during his trademark ranting gibberish, it is claimed that Donald calls Daffy a "goddamn stupid nigger"; however, this is a misinterpretation, with the line from the script being "doggone stubborn little—."

Question: Kuka esitti pääosaa elokuvissa Loma ja Jäniksen vuosi?


Clovis I

Context: Clovis (; reconstructed Frankish: ; – 27 November 511) was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of petty kings to rule by a single king and ensuring that the kingship was passed down to his heirs. He is considered to have been the founder of the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled the Frankish kingdom for the next two centuries.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Based on the attested forms, the original name is reconstructed in the Frankish language as *"Hlōdowik" or *"Hlōdowig" and is traditionally considered to be composed of two elements, deriving from both Proto-Germanic: "*hlūdaz" ("loud, famous") and "*wiganą" ("to battle, to fight"), resulting in the traditional practice of translating Clovis' name as meaning "famous warrior" or "renowned in battle".

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: In Middle Dutch, a language closely related to Frankish, the name was rendered as "Lodewijch" (cf. modern Dutch "Lodewijk"). The name is found in other West Germanic languages, with cognates including Old English "Hloðwig", Old Saxon "Hluduco", and Old High German "Hludwīg" (variant "Hluotwīg"). The latter turned into "Ludwig" in Modern German, although the king Clovis himself is generally named Chlodwig. The Old Norse form "Hlǫðvér" was most likely borrowed from a West Germanic language.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: The Frankish name "*Hlodowig" is at the origin of the French given name "Louis" (variant "Ludovic"), borne by 18 kings of France, via the Latinized form "Hludovicus" (variants "Ludhovicus, Lodhuvicus", or "Chlodovicus"). The English "Lewis" stems from the Anglo-French "Louis". In Spanish, the name became "Luis," in Italian "Luigi" (variants "Ludovico" and Venetian "Alvise", rarer "Aligi" and "Aloisio"), and in Hungarian "Lajos."

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: The death of Flavius Aetius in 454 led to the decline of imperial power in the Gaul; leaving the Visigoths and the Burgundians competing for predominance in the area. The part of Gaul still under Roman control emerged as a kingdom under Syagrius, Aegidius's son.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Though no primary sources expounding on the language spoken by Clovis exist, historical linguist consider it likely that, based on his family history and core territories, he spoke a form of Old Dutch. In this, the early Merovingians can be contrasted with the later Carolingians, such as Charlemagne, of the late 8th century and onward, who probably spoke various forms of Old High German.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Clovis came to the realisation that he wouldn't be able to rule Gaul without the help of the clergy and aimed to please the clergy by taking a Catholic wife. He also integrated many of Syagrius's units into his own army. The Roman kingdom was probably under Clovis's control by 491, because in the same year Clovis successfully moved against a small number of Thuringians in the eastern Gaul, near the Burgundian border.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Around 493 AD, he secured an alliance with the Ostrogoths through the marriage of his sister Audofleda to their king, Theodoric the Great.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: In the same year, the neighboring King of the Burgundians was slain by his brother, Gundobad; bringing civil strife to that kingdom. He proceeded to drown his sister-in-law and force his niece, Chrona, into a convent; another niece, Clotilde, fled to the court of her other uncle. Finding himself in a precarious position this uncle, Godegisel, decided to ally himself to Clovis by marrying his exiled niece to the Frankish king.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: In 496, the Alamanni invaded and some Salians and Ripuarians reguli defected to their side. Clovis met his enemies near the strong fort of Tolbiac. During the fighting, the Franks suffered heavy losses. Clovis, together with over three thousand Frankish companions, may have converted to Christianity around this time. With the help of the Ripuarian Franks he narrowly defeated the Alamanni in the Battle of Tolbiac in 496. Now Christian, Clovis confined his prisoners, Chararic and his son, to a monastery.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: In 501, 502 or 503 Clovis led his troops to Armorica. He had previously restricted his operations to minor raids, yet this time the goal was subjugation. Clovis failed to complete his objective via military means; therefore, he was constrained to statecraft, which proved fruitful, for the Armonici shared Clovis's disdain for the Arian Visigoths. And thus Armorica and her fighters were integrated into the Frankish realm.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Armonici assisted him in defeating the Visigothic kingdom of Toulouse in the Battle of Vouillé in 507, eliminating Visigothic power in Gaul. The battle added most of Aquitaine to Clovis's kingdom and resulted in the death of the Visigothic king Alaric II.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: According to Gregory of Tours, following the battle the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I made Clovis a patrician and honorary consul.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: In 507, following Vouillé, Clovis heard about Chararic's plan to escape from his monastic prison and had him murdered.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: In the same year, Clovis convinced Prince Chlodoric to murder his father, earning him his nickname as Chlodoric the Parricide. Following the murder, Clovis betrayed Chlodoric and had his envoys strike him down.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: In 509, Clovis visited his old ally, Ragnachar in Cambrai. Following his conversion, many of his pagan retainers had defected to Ragnachar's side, making him a political threat. Ragnachar denied Clovis's entry, prompting Clovis to make a move against him. He bribed Ragnachar's retainers and soon, Ragnachar and his brother, Ricchar were captured and executed.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Shortly before his death, Clovis called a synod of Gallic bishops to meet in Orléans to reform the Church and create a strong link between the Crown and the Catholic episcopate. This was the First Council of Orléans. Thirty-three bishops assisted and passed 31 decrees on the duties and obligations of individuals, the right of sanctuary, and ecclesiastical discipline. These decrees, equally applicable to Franks and Romans, first established equality between conquerors and conquered.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Clovis I is traditionally said to have died on 27 November 511; however, the "Liber Pontificalis" suggests that he was still alive in 513, so the exact date of his death is not known. After his death, Clovis was laid to rest in the Abbey of St Genevieve in Paris. His remains were relocated to Saint Denis Basilica in the mid- to late 18th century.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: The disunity continued under the Carolingians until, after a brief unity under Charlemagne, the Franks splintered into distinct spheres of cultural influence that coalesced around Eastern and Western centers of royal power. These later political, linguistic, and cultural entities became the Kingdom of France, the myriad German States, and the semi-autonomous kingdoms of Burgundy and Lotharingia.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Clovis and his wife were buried in the Abbey of St Genevieve (St. Pierre) in Paris; the original name of the church was the Church of the Holy Apostles.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: Under Clovis, the first codification of the Salian Frank law took place. The "Roman Law" was written with the assistance of Gallo-Romans to reflect the Salic legal tradition and Christianity, while containing much from Roman tradition. The "Roman Law" lists various crimes as well as the fines associated with them.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: The legacy of Clovis's conquests, a Frankish kingdom that included most of Roman Gaul and parts of western Germany, survived long after his death. To the French people, he is the founder of France.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Clovis I

Context: By his conversion to Christianity he made himself the ally of the papacy and its protector as well as that of the people, who were mostly Catholics.

Question: Kuka hallitsi Klodvigiä ennen?


Sea of Azov

Context: The name is likely to derive from the settlement of an area around Azov, whose name comes from the Kipchak Turkish "asak" or "azaq" 'lowlands'. A Russian pseudo-etymology, however, instead derives it from an eponymous Cuman prince named "Azum" or "Asuf", said to have been killed defending his town in 1067. A formerly common spelling of the name in English was the .

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: The medieval Russians knew it as the after the adjacent city now known as Sudak. It was known in Ottoman Turkish as the "Balük-Denis" ("Fish Sea") from its high productivity.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: In December 2003, Ukraine and the Russian Federation agreed in a treaty to treat the sea and the Strait of Kerch as shared internal waters.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: Control of the western shore of the Sea is vital to the economy of Ukraine but it is also of immense strategic importance to Russia, as a land route to Crimea as well as it is for passage by Russian marine traffic.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: The sea is considered an internal sea of Russia and Ukraine, and its use is governed by an agreement between these countries ratified in 2003.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: The sea is long and wide and has an area of ; it is the smallest sea within the countries of the former Soviet Union. The main rivers flowing into it are the Don and Kuban; they ensure that the waters of the sea have comparatively low salinity and are almost fresh in places, and also bring in huge volumes of silt and sand. Accumulation of sand and shells results in a smooth and low coastline, as well as in numerous spits and sandbanks.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: The Strait of Kerch is spanned by the new Crimean Bridge, opened in May, 2018. This is a major geopolitical issue since shipping vessels over a certain size can not pass under the span. Since then Russia has been accused of interdicting shipping through the Kerch Strait.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: Average water temperatures are 0–1 °C in winter (2–3 °C in the Kerch Strait) and 24–25 °C in summer, with a maximum of about 28 °C on the open sea and above 30 °C near the shores. During the summer, the sea surface is usually slightly warmer than the air. Because of the shallow character of the sea, the temperature usually lowers by only about 1 °C with depth, but in cold winters, the difference can reach 5–7 °C.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: Regarding zooplankton, the fresh waters of the Tanganrog Bay are inhabited by cladocera, copepoda and rotifers, such as "Brachionus plicatilis", "Keratella curdata" and "Asplanchna". Western part of the sea, which is more saline, hosts three forms of "Acartia clausi", as well as "Centropages ponticus", meroplankton and larvae of gastropoda, bivalvia and polychaete.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: The fauna of the freshwater Taganrog Bay is much poorer – it consists of 55 species from 36 genera and 16 families; among them, three species are rare and 6 are endangered.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: Estuaries and spits of the sea are rich in birds, mostly waterfowl, such as wild geese, ducks and seagulls. Colonies of cormorants and pelicans are common. Also frequently observed are swans, herons, sandpipers and many birds of prey. Mammals include foxes, wild cats, hares, hedgehogs, weasels, martens and wild boar. Muskrats were introduced to the area in the early 20th century and are hunted for their fur.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Sea of Azov

Context: The irrigation system of the Taman Peninsula, supplied by the extended delta of the Kuban River, is favorable for agriculture and the region is famous for its vines. The area of the Sivash lagoons and Arabat Spit was traditionally a centre of a salt-producing industry. The Arabat Spit alone produced about 24,000 tonnes/year in the 19th century.

Question: Mikä on matalin meri?


Human body

Context: The human body is the structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems. They ensure homeostasis and the viability of the human body.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: It comprises a head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions. Many systems and mechanisms interact in order to maintain homeostasis, with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the blood.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and by artists to assist them in their work.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The human body is composed of elements including hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, calcium and phosphorus. These elements reside in trillions of cells and non-cellular components of the body.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The adult male body is about 60% water for a total water content of some . This is made up of about of extracellular fluid including about of blood plasma and about of interstitial fluid, and about of fluid inside cells. The content, acidity and composition of the water inside and outside cells is carefully maintained. The main electrolytes in body water outside cells are sodium and chloride, whereas within cells it is potassium and other phosphates.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Cells in the body function because of DNA. DNA sits within the nucleus of a cell. Here, parts of DNA are copied and sent to the body of the cell via RNA. The RNA is then used to create proteins which form the basis for cells, their activity, and their products. Proteins dictate cell function and gene expression, a cell is able to self-regulate by the amount of proteins produced. However, not all cells have DNA; some cells such as mature red blood cells lose their nucleus as they mature.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The body consists of many different types of tissue, defined as cells that act with a specialised function. The study of tissues is called histology and often occurs with a microscope. The body consists of four main types of tissues. These are lining cells (epithelia), connective tissue, nerve tissue and muscle tissue.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Organs, structured collections of cells with a specific function, mostly sit within the body, with the exception of skin. Examples include the heart, lungs and liver. Many organs reside within cavities within the body. These cavities include the abdomen (which contains the stomach, for example) and pleura, which contains the lungs.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The heart is an organ located in the thoracic cavity between the lungs and slightly to the left. It is surrounded by the pericardium which holds it in place in the mediastinum and serves to protect it from blunt trauma, infection and help lubricate the movement of the heart via pericardial fluid. The heart works by pumping blood around the body allowing oxygen, nutrients, waste, hormones and white blood cells to be transported.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The heart is composed of two atrium and two ventricles. The primary purpose of the atrium is to allow uninterrupted venous blood flow to the heart during ventricular systole. This allows enough blood to get into the ventricles during atrial systole. A lack of the atrium would cause a decrease in cardiac output of 75%. The purpose of the ventricles is to pump blood to the lungs through the right ventricle and to the rest of the body through the left ventricle.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The heart has an electrical conduction system to control the contractions and relaxation of the muscle. It starts in the sinoatrial node traveling through the atria causing them to pump blood into the ventricles. It then travels to the atrioventricular node which makes the signal slow down slightly allowing the ventricles to fill with blood before pumping it out and starting the cycle over again.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The gallbladder is a hollow pear shaped organ located posterior to the inferior middle part of the right lobe of the liver. It is variable in shape and size. It stores bile before it is released into the small intestine via the common bile duct to help with digestion of fats. It receives bile from the liver via the cystic duct which connects to the common hepatic duct to form the common bile duct.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The gallbladder gets its blood supply from the cystic artery which in most people emerges from the right hepatic artery.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The endocrine system consists of the principal endocrine glands: the pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, pancreas, parathyroids, and gonads, but nearly all organs and tissues produce specific endocrine hormones as well. The endocrine hormones serve as signals from one body system to another regarding an enormous array of conditions, and resulting in variety of changes of function.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The integumentary system consists of the covering of the body (the skin), including hair and nails as well as other functionally important structures such as the sweat glands and sebaceous glands. The skin provides containment, structure, and protection for other organs, and serves as a major sensory interface with the outside world.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The musculoskeletal system consists of the human skeleton (which includes bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage) and attached muscles. It gives the body basic structure and the ability for movement. In addition to their structural role, the larger bones in the body contain bone marrow, the site of production of blood cells. Also, all bones are major storage sites for calcium and phosphate. This system can be split up into the muscular system and the skeletal system.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The nervous system consists of the body's neurons and glial cells, which together form the nerves, ganglia and gray matter which in turn form the brain and related structures. The brain is the organ of thought, emotion, memory, and sensory processing; it serves many aspects of communication and controls various systems and functions. The special senses consist of vision, hearing, taste, and smell. The eyes, ears, tongue, and nose gather information about the body's environment.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: From a functional perspective, the nervous system is again typically divided into two component parts: the somatic nervous system (SNS) and the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The SNS is involved in voluntary functions like speaking and sensory processes. The ANS is involved in involuntary processes, such as digestion and regulating blood pressure.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The nervous system is subject to many different diseases. In epilepsy, abnormal electrical activity in the brain can cause seizures. In multiple sclerosis, the immune system attacks the nerve linings, damaging the nerves' ability to transmit signals. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a motor neuron disease which gradually reduces movement in patients. There are also many other diseases of the nervous system.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The primary purpose of the reproductive system is to produce new humans in the form of children and ensure their sexual development so that they can produce new humans too. It is composed of the gonads (testes and ovaries) which produce eggs and sperm cells (gametes) and produce hormones necessary for proper sexual development. The rest of the glands and ducts of the reproductive system are responsible for the transportation and sustaining of the gametes and to nurture the offspring.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The external male reproductive system is made up of the penis and the scrotum which is a bag that protects the testis. The penis consists of the glans which is the head of the penis and contains the urethra and urinary meatus the point where urine exits the penis, the rest of the penis is called the shaft or corpus cavernosum and contains most of the urethra. The glans is covered by a fold of skin called the foreskin though this can be removed through circumcision.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Many diseases affect the reproductive system such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) which is characterized by elevated androgen levels, menstrual irregularities and/or small cysts on one or both of the ovaries. It is a common disease affecting at least 7% of adult women. Symptoms include excess body hair, infertility, weight gain, male pattern baldness and irregular menstruation.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis, HIV, chlamydia, HPV and genital warts are spread through sexual intercourse including oral, vaginal and anal sex. Many of these infections can be lethal if left untreated though others are mostly harmless.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Cancer can affect many parts of the reproductive system including the penis, testicles, prostate, ovaries, cervix, vagina, fallopian, uterus and vulva.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The urinary system consists of the two kidneys, two ureters, bladder, and urethra. It removes waste materials from the blood through urine, which carries a variety of waste molecules and excess ions and water out of the body.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: First, the kidneys filter the blood through their respective nephrons, removing waste products like urea, creatinine and maintaining the proper balance of electrolytes and turning the waste products into urine by combining them with water from the blood. The kidneys filter about 150 quarts (170 liters) of blood daily, but most of it is returned to the blood stream with only 1-2 quarts (1-2 liters) ending up as urine. The urine is brought by the ureters from the kidneys down to the bladder.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The smooth muscle lining the ureter walls continuously tighten and relax through a process called peristalsis to force urine away from the kidneys and down into the bladder. Small amounts of urine are released into the bladder every 10–15 seconds.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The bladder is a hollow balloon shaped organ located in the pelvis. It stores urine until the brain signals it to relax the urinary sphincter and release the urine into the urethra starting urination. A normal bladder can hold up to 16 ounces (half a liter) for 3–5 hours comfortably.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: The body consists of a number of body cavities, separated areas which house different organ systems. The brain and central nervous system reside in an area protected from the rest of the body by the blood brain barrier. The lungs sit in the pleural cavity. The intestines, liver, and spleen sit in the abdominal cavity.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Height, weight, shape and other body proportions vary individually and with age and sex. Body shape is influenced by the distribution of bones, muscle and fat tissue.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Human physiology is the study of how the human body functions. This includes the mechanical, physical, bioelectrical, and biochemical functions of humans in good health, from organs to the cells of which they are composed. The human body consists of many interacting systems of organs. These interact to maintain homeostasis, keeping the body in a stable state with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the blood.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Health professionals learn about the human body from illustrations, models, and demonstrations. Medical and dental students in addition gain practical experience, for example by dissection of cadavers. Human anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry are basic medical sciences, generally taught to medical students in their first year at medical school.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Human body

Context: Anatomy has served the visual arts since Ancient Greek times, when the 5th century BC sculptor Polykleitos wrote his "Canon" on the ideal proportions of the male nude. In the Italian Renaissance, artists from Piero della Francesca (c. 1415–1492) onwards, including Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) and his collaborator Luca Pacioli (c. 1447–1517), learnt and wrote about the rules of art, including visual perspective and the proportions of the human body.

Question: Missä ihmisen kehonosassa immuunijärjestelmä toimii?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Wallau adds, "His surname was derived from the house inhabited by his father and his paternal ancestors 'zu Laden, zu Gutenberg'. The house of Gänsfleisch was one of the patrician families of the town, tracing its lineage back to the thirteenth century." Patricians (the wealthy and political elite) in Mainz were often named after houses they owned. Around 1427, the name "zu Gutenberg", after the family house in Mainz, is documented to have been used for the first time.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Around 1439, Gutenberg was involved in a financial misadventure making polished metal mirrors (which were believed to capture holy light from religious relics) for sale to pilgrims to Aachen: in 1439 the city was planning to exhibit its collection of relics from Emperor Charlemagne but the event was delayed by one year due to a severe flood and the capital already spent could not be repaid.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: By 1450, the press was in operation, and a German poem had been printed, possibly the first item to be printed there. Gutenberg was able to convince the wealthy moneylender Johann Fust for a loan of 800 guilders. Peter Schöffer, who became Fust's son-in-law, also joined the enterprise. Schöffer had worked as a scribe in Paris and is believed to have designed some of the first typefaces.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: In 1455 Gutenberg completed his "42-line Bible", known as the Gutenberg Bible. About 180 copies were printed, most on paper and some on vellum.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Meanwhile, the Fust–Schöffer shop was the first in Europe to bring out a book with the printer's name and date, the "Mainz Psalter" of August 1457, and while proudly proclaiming the mechanical process by which it had been produced, it made no mention of Gutenberg.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: In 1462, during the devastating Mainz Diocesan Feud, Mainz was sacked by Archbishop Adolph von Nassau. On 18 January 1465, Gutenberg's achievements were recognized by Archbishop von Nassau. He was given the title "Hofmann" (gentleman of the court). This honor included a stipend and an annual court outfit, as well as 2,180 litres of grain and 2,000 litres of wine tax-free.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Gutenberg died in 1468 and was buried likely as a tertiary in the Franciscan church at Mainz. This church and the cemetery were later destroyed, and Gutenberg's grave is now lost.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: In 1504, he was mentioned as the inventor of typography in a book by Professor Ivo Wittig. It was not until 1567 that the first portrait of Gutenberg, almost certainly an imaginary reconstruction, appeared in Heinrich Pantaleon's biography of famous Germans.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: In 1455, Gutenberg completed copies of a beautifully executed folio Bible ("Biblia Sacra"), with 42 lines on each page. Copies sold for 30 florins each, which was roughly three years' wages for an average clerk. Nonetheless, it was much cheaper than a manuscript Bible that could take a single scribe over a year to prepare. After printing, some copies were rubricated or hand-illuminated in the same elegant way as manuscript Bibles from the same period.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: 48 substantially complete copies are known to survive, including two at the British Library that can be viewed and compared online. The text lacks modern features such as page numbers, indentations, and paragraph breaks.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: An undated 36-line edition of the Bible was printed, probably in Bamberg in 1458–60, possibly by Gutenberg. A large part of it was shown to have been set from a copy of Gutenberg's Bible, thus disproving earlier speculation that it was the earlier of the two.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Gutenberg's technique of making movable type remains unclear. In the following decades, punches and copper matrices became standardized in the rapidly disseminating printing presses across Europe. Whether Gutenberg used this sophisticated technique or a somewhat primitive version has been the subject of considerable debate.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: The invention of the making of types with punch, matrix and mold has been widely attributed to Gutenberg. However, recent evidence suggests that Gutenberg's process was somewhat different. If he used the punch and matrix approach, all his letters should have been nearly identical, with some variation due to miscasting and inking. However, the type used in Gutenberg's earliest work shows other variations.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Thus, they speculated that "the decisive factor for the birth of typography", the use of reusable moulds for casting type, was a more progressive process than was previously thought. They suggested that the additional step of using the punch to create a mould that could be reused many times was not taken until twenty years later, in the 1470s. Others have not accepted some or all of their suggestions, and have interpreted the evidence in other ways, and the truth of the matter remains uncertain.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: The 19th-century printer and typefounder Fournier Le Jeune suggested that Gutenberg was not using type cast with a reusable matrix, but wooden types that were carved individually. A similar suggestion was made by Nash in 2004. This remains possible, albeit entirely unproven.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Although Gutenberg was financially unsuccessful in his lifetime, the printing technologies spread quickly, and news and books began to travel across Europe much faster than before. It fed the growing Renaissance, and since it greatly facilitated scientific publishing, it was a major catalyst for the later scientific revolution.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Printing was also a factor in the Reformation. Martin Luther's "Ninety-five Theses" were printed and circulated widely; subsequently he issued broadsheets outlining his anti-indulgences position (certificates of indulgences were one of the first items Gutenberg had printed). The broadsheet contributed to the development of the newspaper.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: In the decades after Gutenberg, many conservative patrons looked down on cheap printed books; books produced by hand were considered more desirable.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Today there is a large antique market for the earliest printed objects. Books printed prior to 1500 are known as "incunabula".

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: There are many statues of Gutenberg in Germany, including the famous one by Bertel Thorvaldsen (1837) at Gutenbergplatz in Mainz, home to the eponymous Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz and the Gutenberg Museum on the history of early printing. The latter publishes the "Gutenberg-Jahrbuch", the leading periodical in the field.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Project Gutenberg, the oldest digital library, commemorates Gutenberg's name. The Mainzer Johannisnacht commemorates the person Johannes Gutenberg in his native city since 1968.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: In 1952, the United States Postal Service issued a five hundredth anniversary stamp commemorating Johannes Gutenberg invention of the movable-type printing press.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: In 1961 the Canadian philosopher and scholar Marshall McLuhan entitled his pioneering study in the fields of print culture, cultural studies, and media ecology, "The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man".

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Johannes Gutenberg

Context: Two operas based on Gutenberg are "G, Being the Confession and Last Testament of Johannes Gensfleisch, also known as Gutenberg, Master Printer, formerly of Strasbourg and Mainz", from 2001, with music by Gavin Bryars; and "La Nuit de Gutenberg", with music by Philippe Manoury, premiered in 2011 in Strasbourg.

Question: Ketä pidetään kirjapainon isänä?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP ("Grand Old Party"), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main historic rival, the Democratic Party.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The election of 1864 united War Democrats with the GOP and saw Lincoln and Tennessee Democratic Senator Andrew Johnson get nominated on the National Union Party ticket; Lincoln was re-elected. By June 1865, slavery was dead in the ex-Confederate states, but still existed in some border states. Under Republican congressional leadership, the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution—which banned slavery in the United States—passed in 1865; it was ratified in December 1865.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Radical Republicans during Lincoln's presidency felt he was too moderate in his eradication of slavery and opposed his ten percent plan. Radical Republicans passed the Wade–Davis Bill in 1864, which sought to enforce the taking of the Ironclad Oath for all former Confederates. Lincoln vetoed the bill, believing it would jeopardize the peaceful reintegration of the Confederate states into the United States.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Garfield was elected but assassinated early into his term, however his death helped create support for the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which was passed in 1883; the bill was signed into law by Republican President Chester A. Arthur, who succeeded Garfield.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: A majority of Republicans supported the annexation of Hawaii, under the new governance of Republican Sanford B. Dole, and Harrison, following his loss in 1892 to Cleveland, attempted to pass a treaty annexing Hawaii before Cleveland was to be inaugurated again. Cleveland opposed annexation, though Democrats were split geographically on the issue, with most northeastern Democrats proving to be the strongest voices of opposition.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The Republicans returned to the White House throughout the 1920s, running on platforms of normalcy, business-oriented efficiency and high tariffs. The national party platform avoided mention of prohibition, instead issuing a vague commitment to law and order.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover were resoundingly elected in 1920, 1924 and 1928, respectively. The Teapot Dome scandal threatened to hurt the party, but Harding died and the opposition splintered in 1924. The pro-business policies of the decade seemed to produce an unprecedented prosperity until the Wall Street Crash of 1929 heralded the Great Depression.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: After 1945, the internationalist wing of the GOP cooperated with Truman's Cold War foreign policy, funded the Marshall Plan and supported NATO, despite the continued isolationism of the Old Right.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: After he left office in 1989, Reagan became an iconic conservative Republican. Republican presidential candidates would frequently claim to share his views and aim to establish themselves and their policies as the more appropriate heir to his legacy.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: In 2008, Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona and Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska were defeated by Democratic Senators Barack Obama and Joe Biden of Illinois and Delaware, respectively.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Following the 2014 midterm elections, the Republican Party took control of the Senate by gaining nine seats. With a final total of 247 seats (57%) in the House and 54 seats in the Senate, the Republicans ultimately achieved their largest majority in the Congress since the 71st Congress in 1929.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The term "Grand Old Party" is a traditional nickname for the Republican Party, and the abbreviation "GOP" is a commonly used designation. The term originated in 1875 in the "Congressional Record", referring to the party associated with the successful military defense of the Union as "this gallant old party". The following year in an article in the "Cincinnati Commercial", the term was modified to "grand old party". The first use of the abbreviation is dated 1884.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The traditional mascot of the party is the elephant. A political cartoon by Thomas Nast, published in "Harper's Weekly" on November 7, 1874, is considered the first important use of the symbol. An alternate symbol of the Republican Party in states such as Indiana, New York and Ohio is the bald eagle as opposed to the Democratic rooster or the Democratic five-pointed star. In Kentucky, the log cabin is a symbol of the Republican Party (not related to the gay Log Cabin Republicans organization).

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Republicans believe individuals should take responsibility for their own circumstances. They also believe the private sector is more effective in helping the poor through charity than the government is through welfare programs and that social assistance programs often cause government dependency.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Most Republicans oppose increases in the minimum wage, believing that such increases hurt businesses by forcing them to cut and outsource jobs while passing on costs to consumers.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Many Republicans during the presidency of Barack Obama opposed his administration's new environmental regulations, such as those on carbon emissions from coal. In particular, many Republicans supported building the Keystone Pipeline; this position was supported by businesses, but opposed by indigenous peoples' groups and environmental activists.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: According to the Center for American Progress, a non-profit liberal advocacy group, more than 55% of congressional Republicans were climate change deniers in 2014. PolitiFact in May 2014 found "relatively few Republican members of Congress ... accept the prevailing scientific conclusion that global warming is both real and man-made." The group found eight members who acknowledged it, although the group acknowledged there could be more and that not all members of Congress have taken a stance on the issue.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: From 2008 to 2017, the Republican Party went from "debating how to combat human-caused climate change to arguing that it does not exist", according to "The New York Times". In January 2015, the Republican-led U.S. Senate voted 98–1 to pass a resolution acknowledging that "climate change is real and is not a hoax"; however, an amendment stating that "human activity significantly contributes to climate change" was supported by only five Republican senators.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The party opposes a single-payer health care system, describing it as socialized medicine. The Republican Party has a mixed record of supporting the historically popular Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid programs, and opposing the Affordable Care Act and expansions of Medicaid.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Some, including paleoconservatives, call for non-interventionism and an America First foreign policy. This faction gained strength starting in 2016 with the rise of Donald Trump.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, many in the party have supported neoconservative policies with regard to the War on Terror, including the 2001 war in Afghanistan and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The George W. Bush administration took the position that the Geneva Conventions do not apply to unlawful combatants, while other prominent Republicans strongly oppose the use of enhanced interrogation techniques, which they view as torture.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Republicans have frequently advocated for restricting foreign aid as a means of asserting the national security and immigration interests of the United States.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The Republican Party generally supports a strong alliance with Israel and efforts to secure peace in the Middle East between Israel and its Arab neighbors. In recent years, Republicans have begun to move away from the two-state solution approach to resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. In a 2014 poll, 59% of Republicans favored doing less abroad and focusing on the country's own problems instead.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: According to the 2016 platform, the party's stance on the status of Taiwan is: "We oppose any unilateral steps by either side to alter the status quo in the Taiwan Straits on the principle that all issues regarding the island's future must be resolved peacefully, through dialogue, and be agreeable to the people of Taiwan." In addition, if "China were to violate those principles, the United States, in accord with the Taiwan Relations Act, will help Taiwan defend itself".

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Most Republicans oppose government funding for abortion providers, notably Planned Parenthood. This includes support for the Hyde Amendment.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Until its dissolution in 2018, Republican Majority for Choice, an abortion rights PAC, advocated for amending the GOP platform to include pro-abortion rights members.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The Republican Party has pursued policies at the national and state-level to restrict embryonic stem cell research beyond the original lines because it involves the destruction of human embryos.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Republicans generally support gun ownership rights and oppose laws regulating guns. Party members and Republican-leaning independents are twice as likely to own a gun as Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: In contrast, George H. W. Bush, formerly a lifelong NRA member, was highly critical of the organization following their response to the Oklahoma City bombing authored by CEO Wayne LaPierre, and publicly resigned in protest.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Republicans have historically supported the War on Drugs, as well as oppose legalization or decriminalization of drugs, including marijuana. The opposition to the legalization of marijuana has softened over time.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The 2016 Republican platform advocated proof of citizenship as a prerequisite for registering to vote and photo ID as a prerequisite when voting.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Towards the end of the 1990s and in the early 21st century, the Republican Party increasingly resorted to "constitutional hardball" practices.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: McConnell's refusal to hold hearings on Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland during the final year of Obama's presidency was described by political scientists and legal scholars as "unprecedented", a "culmination of this confrontational style", a "blatant abuse of constitutional norms", and a "classic example of constitutional hardball."

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: After the 2020 United States presidential election was declared for Biden, President Donald Trump's refusal to concede and demands of Republican state legislatures and officials to ignore the popular vote of the states was described as "unparalleled" in American history and "profoundly antidemocratic". Some journalists and foreign officials have also referred to Trump as a fascist in the aftermath of the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Following the storming of the Capitol, a survey conducted by the American Enterprise Institute found that 56% of Republicans agreed with the statement, "The traditional American way of life is disappearing so fast that we may have to use force to save it," compared to 36% of respondents overall. Sixty percent of white evangelical Republicans agreed with the statement.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Political scientists characterize the Republican Party as more ideologically cohesive than the Democratic Party, which is composed of a broader diversity of coalitions.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The modern Republican Party includes conservatives, centrists, fiscal conservatives, libertarians, neoconservatives, paleoconservatives, right-wing populists, and social conservatives.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: In addition to splits over ideology, the 21st-century Republican Party can be broadly divided into establishment and anti-establishment wings. Nationwide polls of Republican voters in 2014 by the Pew Center identified a growing split in the Republican coalition, between "business conservatives" or "establishment conservatives" on one side and "steadfast conservatives" or "populist conservatives" on the other.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: In recent years, pundits through podcasting and radio shows like Ben Shapiro and Steven Crowder have also gained fame with a consistently younger audience through outlets such as The Daily Wire and Blaze Media.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: The Republican Party has traditionally been a pro-business party. It garners major support from a wide variety of industries from the financial sector to small businesses. Republicans are about 50 percent more likely to be self-employed and are more likely to work in management.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: A survey cited by "The Washington Post" in 2012 stated that 61 percent of small business owners planned to vote for Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney. Small business became a major theme of the 2012 Republican National Convention.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: In 2006, Republicans won 38% of the voters aged 18–29. In a 2018 study, members of the Silent and Baby Boomer generations were more likely to express approval of Trump's presidency than those of Generation X and Millennials.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: Low-income voters are more likely to identify as Democrats while high-income voters are more likely to identify as Republicans. In 2012, Obama won 60% of voters with income under $50,000 and 45% of those with incomes higher than that. Bush won 41% of the poorest 20% of voters in 2004, 55% of the richest twenty percent and 53% of those in between. In the 2006 House races, the voters with incomes over $50,000 were 49% Republican while those with incomes under that amount were 38% Republican.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: In the 2010 elections, two African-American Republicans—Tim Scott and Allen West—were elected to the House of Representatives.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: In 2012, 88% of Romney voters were white while 56% of Obama voters were white. In the 2008 presidential election, John McCain won 55% of white votes, 35% of Asian votes, 31% of Hispanic votes and 4% of African American votes. In the 2010 House election, Republicans won 60% of the white votes, 38% of Hispanic votes and 9% of the African American vote.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: In 2016, a slim majority of Orthodox Jews voted for the Republican Party, following years of growing Orthodox Jewish support for the party due to its social conservatism and increasingly pro-Israel foreign policy stance. Over 70% of Orthodox Jews identify as Republican or Republican leaning as of 2021. An exit poll conducted by the Associated Press for 2020 found 35% of Muslims voted for Donald Trump.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Republican Party (United States)

Context: , six of the nine seats are filled by Justices appointed by Republican Presidents George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump.

Question: Onko Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä ollut useammin republikaani kuin demokraatti?


Opera

Context: Opera is a key part of the Western classical music tradition. Originally understood as an entirely sung piece, in contrast to a play with songs, opera has come to include , including some that include spoken dialogue such as "Singspiel" and "Opéra comique". In traditional number opera, singers employ two styles of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style, and self-contained arias. The 19th century saw the rise of the continuous music drama.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: The Italian word "opera" means "work", both in the sense of the labour done and the result produced. The Italian word derives from the Latin word "opera", a singular noun meaning "work" and also the plural of the noun "opus". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Italian word was first used in the sense "composition in which poetry, dance, and music are combined" in 1639; the first recorded English usage in this sense dates to 1648.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: After Verdi, the sentimental "realistic" melodrama of verismo appeared in Italy. This was a style introduced by Pietro Mascagni's "Cavalleria rusticana" and Ruggero Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci" that came to dominate the world's opera stages with such popular works as Giacomo Puccini's "La bohème", "Tosca", and "Madama Butterfly". Later Italian composers, such as Berio and Nono, have experimented with modernism.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: During the late 19th century, the Austrian composer Johann Strauss II, an admirer of the French-language operettas composed by Jacques Offenbach, composed several German-language operettas, the most famous of which was "Die Fledermaus". Nevertheless, rather than copying the style of Offenbach, the operettas of Strauss II had distinctly Viennese flavor to them.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: Other notable 20th-century names include Ravel, Dukas, Roussel, Honegger and Milhaud. Francis Poulenc is one of the very few post-war composers of any nationality whose operas (which include "Dialogues des Carmélites") have gained a foothold in the international repertory. Olivier Messiaen's lengthy sacred drama "Saint François d'Assise" (1983) has also attracted widespread attention.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: Spain also produced its own distinctive form of opera, known as zarzuela, which had two separate flowerings: one from the mid-17th century through the mid-18th century, and another beginning around 1850. During the late 18th century up until the mid-19th century, Italian opera was immensely popular in Spain, supplanting the native form.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: The key figure of Hungarian national opera in the 19th century was Ferenc Erkel, whose works mostly dealt with historical themes. Among his most often performed operas are "Hunyadi László" and "Bánk bán". The most famous modern Hungarian opera is Béla Bartók's "Duke Bluebeard's Castle".

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: Stanisław Moniuszko's opera "Straszny Dwór" (in English "The Haunted Manor") (1861–64) represents a nineteenth-century peak of Polish national opera. In the 20th century, other operas created by Polish composers included "King Roger" by Karol Szymanowski and "Ubu Rex" by Krzysztof Penderecki.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: The first known opera from Turkey (the Ottoman Empire) was "Arshak II", which was an Armenian opera composed by an ethnic Armenian composer Tigran Chukhajian in 1868 and partially performed in 1873. It was fully staged in 1945 in Armenia.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: The first years of the Soviet Union saw the emergence of new national operas, such as the "Koroğlu" (1937) by the Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov. The first Kyrgyz opera, "Ai-Churek", premiered in Moscow at the Bolshoi Theatre on 26 May 1939, during Kyrgyz Art Decade. It was composed by Vladimir Vlasov, Abdylas Maldybaev and Vladimir Fere. The libretto was written by Joomart Bokonbaev, Jusup Turusbekov, and Kybanychbek Malikov. The opera is based on the Kyrgyz heroic epic "Manas".

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: In Iran, opera gained more attention after the introduction of Western classical music in the late 19th century. However, it took until mid 20th century for Iranian composers to start experiencing with the field, especially as the construction of the Roudaki Hall in 1967, made possible staging of a large variety of works for stage. Perhaps, the most famous Iranian opera is Rostam and Sohrab by Loris Tjeknavorian premiered not until the early 2000s.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: Chinese contemporary classical opera, a Chinese language form of Western style opera that is distinct from traditional Chinese opera, has had operas dating back to "The White Haired Girl" in 1945.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: Operatic modernism truly began in the operas of two Viennese composers, Arnold Schoenberg and his student Alban Berg, both composers and advocates of atonality and its later development (as worked out by Schoenberg), dodecaphony. Schoenberg's early musico-dramatic works, "Erwartung" (1909, premiered in 1924) and "Die glückliche Hand" display heavy use of chromatic harmony and dissonance in general. Schoenberg also occasionally used Sprechstimme.

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?


Opera

Context: Composers thus influenced include the Englishman Benjamin Britten, the German Hans Werner Henze, and the Russian Dmitri Shostakovich. (Philip Glass also makes use of atonality, though his style is generally described as minimalist, usually thought of as another 20th-century development.)

Question: Millä vuosikymmenellä ooppera on kehitetty?