Same-sex marriage

Context: Various detailed polls and studies on same-sex marriage that were conducted in several countries show that support for same-sex marriage significantly increases with higher levels of education and is also significantly stronger among younger generations, with a clear trend of continually increasing support.

Question: 가장 동성결혼이 많은 나라는 어디인가?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The empire had its beginnings in the 7th century BC, when the Persians settled in the southwestern portion of the Iranian Plateau, in the region of Persis. From this region, Cyrus rose and defeated the Median Empire—of which he had previously been king—as well as Lydia and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, following which he formally established the Achaemenid Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Achaemenid Empire is known for imposing a successful model of centralized, bureaucratic administration via the use of satraps; its multicultural policy; building infrastructure, such as road systems and a postal system; the use of an official language across its territories; and the development of civil services, including its possession of a large, professional army. The empire's successes inspired the usage of similar systems in later empires.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Around 850 BC the original nomadic people who began the empire called themselves the "Parsa" and their constantly shifting territory "Parsua", for the most part localized around Persis. The name "Persia" is a Greek and Latin pronunciation of the native word referring to the country of the people originating from Persis (Old Persian: , "Pārsa"). The Persian term "Xšāça" (), literally meaning "The Kingdom", was used to refer to the Empire formed by their multinational state.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Cyrus revolted against the Median Empire in 553 BC, and in 550 BC succeeded in defeating the Medes, capturing Astyages and taking the Median capital city of Ecbatana. Once in control of Ecbatana, Cyrus styled himself as the successor to Astyages and assumed control of the entire empire. By inheriting Astyages' empire, he also inherited the territorial conflicts the Medes had had with both Lydia and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: When the power in Ecbatana changed hands from the Medes to the Persians, many tributaries to the Median Empire believed their situation had changed and revolted against Cyrus. This forced Cyrus to fight wars against Bactria and the nomadic Saka in Central Asia. During these wars, Cyrus established several garrison towns in Central Asia, including the Cyropolis.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: According to the Behistun Inscription, Gaumata ruled for seven months before being overthrown in 522 BC by Darius the Great (Darius I) (Old Persian "Dāryavuš", "who holds firm the good", also known as "Darayarahush"). The Magi, though persecuted, continued to exist, and a year following the death of the first pseudo-Smerdis (Gaumata), saw a second pseudo-Smerdis (named Vahyazdāta) attempt a coup. The coup, though initially successful, failed.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: After Xerxes I was assassinated, he was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Artaxerxes I. It was during his reign that Elamite ceased to be the language of government, and Aramaic gained in importance. It was probably during this reign that the solar calendar was introduced as the national calendar. Under Artaxerxes I, Zoroastrianism became the "de facto" religion of state.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Artaxerxes I offered asylum to Themistocles, who was the winner of the Battle of Salamis, after Themistocles was ostracized from Athens. Also, Artaxerxes I gave him Magnesia, Myus, and Lampsacus to maintain him in bread, meat, and wine. In addition, Artaxerxes I gave him Palaescepsis to provide him with clothes, and he also gave him Percote with bedding for his house.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: In 358 BC Artaxerxes II died and was succeeded by his son Artaxerxes III. In 355 BC, Artaxerxes III forced Athens to conclude a peace which required the city's forces to leave Asia Minor and to acknowledge the independence of its rebellious allies. Artaxerxes started a campaign against the rebellious Cadusians, but he managed to appease both of the Cadusian kings. One individual who successfully emerged from this campaign was Darius Codomannus, who later occupied the Persian throne as Darius III.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: After his success in Egypt, Artaxerxes returned to Persia and spent the next few years effectively quelling insurrections in various parts of the Empire so that a few years after his conquest of Egypt, the Persian Empire was firmly under his control. Egypt remained a part of the Persian Empire until Alexander the Great's conquest of Egypt.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Bagoas went back to the Persian capital with Artaxerxes, where he took a leading role in the internal administration of the Empire and maintained tranquillity throughout the rest of the Empire. During the last six years of the reign of Artaxerxes III, the Persian Empire was governed by a vigorous and successful government.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Persian forces in Ionia and Lycia regained control of the Aegean and the Mediterranean Sea and took over much of Athens' former island empire. In response, Isocrates of Athens started giving speeches calling for a 'crusade against the barbarians' but there was not enough strength left in any of the Greek city-states to answer his call.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Artaxerxes III was succeeded by Artaxerxes IV Arses, who before he could act was also poisoned by Bagoas. Bagoas is further said to have killed not only all Arses' children, but many of the other princes of the land. Bagoas then placed Darius III, a nephew of Artaxerxes IV, on the throne. Darius III, previously Satrap of Armenia, personally forced Bagoas to swallow poison. In 334 BC, when Darius was just succeeding in subduing Egypt again, Alexander and his battle-hardened troops invaded Asia Minor.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) defeated the Persian armies at Granicus (334 BC), followed by Issus (333 BC), and lastly at Gaugamela (331 BC). Afterwards, he marched on Susa and Persepolis which surrendered in early 330 BC. From Persepolis, Alexander headed north to Pasargadae, where he visited the tomb of Cyrus, the burial of the man whom he had heard of from the "Cyropedia".

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Several later Persian rulers, forming the "Frataraka" dynasty, are known to have acted as representatives of the Seleucids in the region of Fārs. They ruled from the end of the 3rd century BC to the beginning of the 2nd century BC, and Vahbarz or Vādfradād I obtained independence circa 150 BC, when Seleucid power waned in the areas of southwestern Persia and the Persian Gulf region.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: During an apparent transitional period, corresponding to the reigns of Vādfradād II and another uncertain king, no titles of authority appeared on the reverse of their coins. The earlier title "prtrk' zy alhaya" (Frataraka) had disappeared. Under Dārēv I however, the new title of "mlk", or king, appeared, sometimes with the mention of "prs" (Persis), suggesting that the kings of Persis had become independent rulers.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: When the Parthian Arsacid king Mithridates I (c. 171–138 BC) took control of Persis, he left the Persian dynasts in office, known as the Kings of Persis, and they were allowed to continue minting coins with the title of "mlk" ("King").

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: With the reign of Šābuhr, the son of Pāpag, the kingdom of Persis then became a part of the Sasanian Empire. Šābuhr's brother and successor, Ardaxšir (Artaxerxes) V, defeated the last legitimate Parthian king, Artabanos V in 224 AD, and was crowned at Ctesiphon as Ardaxšir I (Ardashir I), "šāhanšāh ī Ērān", becoming the first king of the new Sasanian Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Both the later dynasties of the Parthians and Sasanians would on occasion claim Achaemenid descent. Recently there has been some corroboration for the Parthian claim to Achaemenid ancestry via the possibility of an inherited disease (neurofibromatosis) demonstrated by the physical descriptions of rulers and from the evidence of familial disease on ancient coinage.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Another factor contributing to the decline of the Empire, in the period following Xerxes, was its failure to ever mold the many subject nations into a whole; the creation of a national identity was never attempted. This lack of cohesion eventually affected the efficiency of the military.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Persepolis Administrative Archives provide many insights into the Achaemenid government system. Found at Persepolis in 1930s, they are mostly in ancient Elamite; the remains of more than 10,000 of these cuneiform documents have been uncovered. Aramaic is represented by about 1,000 or more original records. Only one tablet in the Old Persian has been identified so far.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Also many seals and seal impressions are found in these Persepolis archives. These documents represent administrative activity and flow of data in Persepolis over more than fifty consecutive years (509 to 457 BC).

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Persian daric was the first gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos, introduced the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Persian Empire which has continued till today. This was accomplished by Darius the Great, who reinforced the empire and expanded Persepolis as a ceremonial capital; he revolutionized the economy by placing it on the silver and gold coinage.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Other accomplishments of Darius' reign included the codification of the "dāta" (a universal legal system which would become the basis of later Iranian law), and the construction of a new capital at Persepolis.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Under the Achaemenids, trade was extensive and there was an efficient infrastructure that facilitated the exchange of commodities in the far reaches of the empire. Tariffs on trade, along with agriculture and tribute, were major sources of revenue for the empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Achaemenid infantry consisted of three groups: the Immortals, the Sparabara, and the Takabara, though in the later years of the Achaemenid Empire, a fourth group, the Cardaces, were introduced.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Achaemenids relied heavily on archery. Major contributing nations were the Scythians, Medes, Persians, and the Elamites. The composite bow was used by the Persians and Medes, who adopted it from the Scythians and transmitted it to other nations, including the Greeks. The socketed, three-bladed (also known as trilobate or Scythian) arrowheads made of copper alloy was the arrowhead variant normally used by the Achaemenid army. This variant required more expertise and precision to build.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Takabara were a rare unit who were a tough type of peltasts. They tended to fight with their own native weapons which would have included a crescent-shaped light wickerwork shield and axes as well as light linen cloth and leather. The Takabara were recruited from territories that incorporated modern Iran.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: The Persian cavalry was crucial for conquering nations and maintained its importance in the Achaemenid army to the last days of the Achaemenid Empire. The cavalry were separated into four groups. The chariot archers, horse cavalry, the camel cavalry, and the war elephants.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: In the later years of the Achaemenid Empire, the chariot archer had become merely a ceremonial part of the Persian army, yet in the early years of the Empire, their use was widespread. The chariot archers were armed with spears, bows, arrows, swords, and scale armour. The horses were also suited with scale armour similar to scale armour of the Sassanian cataphracts. The chariots would contain imperial symbols and decorations.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Xenophon describes his eyewitness account of a massive military bridge created by joining 37 Persian ships across the Tigris. The Persians utilized each boat's buoyancy, in order to support a connected bridge above which supply could be transferred. Herodotus also gives many accounts of Persians utilizing ships to build bridges.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Darius the Great, in an attempt to subdue the Scythian horsemen north of the Black Sea, crossed over at the Bosphorus, using an enormous bridge made by connecting Achaemenid boats, then marched up to the Danube, crossing it by means of a second boat bridge. The bridge over the Bosphorus essentially connected the nearest tip of Asia to Europe, encompassing at least some 1000 meters of open water if not more. Herodotus describes the spectacle, and calls it the "bridge of Darius":

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: "Strait called Bosphorus, across which the bridge of Darius had been thrown, is hundred and twenty furlongs in length, reaching from the Euxine, to the Propontis. The Propontis is five hundred furlongs across and fourteen hundred long. Its waters flow into the Hellespont, the length of which is four hundred furlongs ..."

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Herodotus, in his mid-5th century BC account of Persian residents of the Pontus, reports that Persian youths, from their fifth year to their twentieth year, were instructed in three things—"to ride a horse, to draw a bow, and to speak the Truth".

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: the most disgraceful thing in the world [the Persians] think, is to tell a lie; the next worst, to owe a debt: because, among other reasons, the debtor is obliged to tell lies.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: I was not a lie-follower, I was not a doer of wrong ... According to righteousness I conducted myself. Neither to the weak or to the powerful did I do wrong. The man who cooperated with my house, him I rewarded well; who so did injury, him I punished well.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Darius had his hands full dealing with large-scale rebellion which broke out throughout the empire. After fighting successfully with nine traitors in a year, Darius records his battles against them for posterity and tells us how it was the "lie" that made them rebel against the empire. At Behistun, Darius says:

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: I smote them and took prisoner nine kings. One was Gaumata by name, a Magian; he lied; thus he said: I am Smerdis, the son of Cyrus ... One, Acina by name, an Elamite; he lied; thus he said: I am king in Elam ... One, Nidintu-Bel by name, a Babylonian; he lied; thus he said: I am Nebuchadnezzar, the son of Nabonidus.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Thou who shalt be king hereafter, protect yourself vigorously from the Lie; the man who shall be a lie-follower, him do thou punish well, if thus thou shall think. May my country be secure!

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Mithra was the most widely worshipped and followed deity in the Achaemenid Empire. His temples and symbols were the most widespread, most people bore names related to him and most festivals were dedicated to him. Religious toleration has been described as a "remarkable feature" of the Achaemenid Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: No woman ever ruled the Achaemenid Empire, as monarch or as regent, but some queens consort are known to have had influence over the affairs of state, notably Atossa and Parysatis.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: One of the most remarkable examples of both Achaemenid architecture and art is the grand palace of Persepolis, and its detailed workmanship, coupled with its grand scale. In describing the construction of his palace at Susa, Darius the Great records that:

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: This was imperial art on a scale the world had not seen before. Materials and artists were drawn from all corners of the empire, and thus tastes, styles, and motifs became mixed together in an eclectic art and architecture that in itself mirrored the Persian empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Historian Arnold Toynbee regarded Abbasid society as a "reintegration" or "reincarnation" of Achaemenid society, as the synthesis of Persian, Turkic and Islamic modes of governance and knowledge allowed for the spread of Persianate culture over a wide swath of Eurasia through the Turkic-origin Seljuq, Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires. Historian Bernard Lewis wrote that

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Georg W. F. Hegel in his work "The Philosophy of History" introduces the Persian Empire as the "first empire that passed away" and its people as the "first historical people" in history. According to his account;

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: Will Durant, the American historian and philosopher, during one of his speeches, "Persia in the History of Civilization", as an address before the "Iran–America Society" in Tehran on 21 April 1948, stated:

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: There were four unattested kings who ruled as satraps to the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Median Empire.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Achaemenid Empire

Context: There were 13 attested kings during the 220 years of the Achaemenid Empire's existence. The reign of Artaxerxes II was the longest, lasting 47 years.

Question: 아케메네스 제국의 첫번째 왕은 누구인가요?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: He was posthumously inducted into the WWE, AAA, "Wrestling Observer Newsletter" and Hardcore halls of fame.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: Guerrero began wrestling as the original Mascara Magica in CMLL until his departure in 1992. He then left the company to pursue a career with AAA. Although the Mascara Magica gimmick was popular, CMLL owned the rights to the character. Guerrero then appeared on a televised AAA show as Mascara Magica, only to then unmask himself along with the aide of his tag team partner that night, Octagón. Being physically attacked by the opposing tag team for doing so.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: In Mexico, he wrestled mainly for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA), teaming with El Hijo del Santo as the new version of La Pareja Atómica (The Atomic Pair), the tag team of Gory Guerrero and El Santo.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: Guerrero and Barr's first break would come when they were noticed in late 1994 by the owner of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), Paul Heyman, and were approached about wrestling for him in 1995. Barr, however, died before he could join ECW with Guerrero.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: In 1992, Guerrero began wrestling in Japan for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he was known as the second incarnation of Black Tiger. He became more successful upon his return when he won the 1996 Best of the Super Juniors tournament of junior heavyweights. He received a shot at the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion The Great Sasuke at Skydiving J, but lost the match.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: Guerrero debuted in WCW in 1989 as a jobber, most notably wrestling Terry Funk. In 1991, he would return for WrestleWar, wrestling a dark match, teaming with Ultraman to defeat Huichol and Rudy Boy Gonzalez.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: In 1997, Guerrero defended the United States Heavyweight Championship against Scott Norton at "Clash of the Champions XXXIV", Syxx in a ladder match at Souled Out, and Chris Jericho at SuperBrawl VII. His reign came to an end at Uncensored when Dean Malenko defeated him for the title.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: After losing their "tryout matches" upon entry, The Radicalz aligned themselves with WWF Champion Triple H and became a heel faction.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: Guerrero also returned to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) for a brief period in March 2002, this time unmasked. He aligned himself with the villainous Team 2000 stable, and primarily teamed with Black Tiger.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: On August 1, 2002, Guerrero and Benoit moved to WWE's SmackDown! brand. Guerrero feuded with Edge, to whom he lost at SummerSlam. Guerrero continued his feud with Edge, whom he defeated at Unforgiven; they then had a no disqualification match four days after Unforgiven on "SmackDown!" which Edge won thus ending the rivalry.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Eddie Guerrero

Context: Guerrero married Vickie Guerrero on April 24, 1990, and had two daughters: Shaul Marie Guerrero and Sherilyn Amber Guerrero. During a two-year separation from Vickie, he had a relationship with a woman named Tara Mahoney. During this relationship, Tara gave birth to Guerrero's third daughter, Kaylie Marie Guerrero. Guerrero was close friends with fellow wrestlers Chris Benoit, Kurt Angle, Dean Malenko, Rey Mysterio, Chris Jericho, JBL, and Batista.

Question: 에디 게레로는 몇 년도에 사망했는가?


Shah Jahan

Context: Shihab al-Din Muhammad Khurram (; 5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan (; ), was the fifth emperor of the Mughal Empire, reigning from January 1628 until July 1658. Under his emperorship, the Mughals reached the peak of their architectural achievements and cultural glory.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: He was born on 5 January 1592 in Lahore, in modern-day Pakistan, as the ninth child and third son of Prince Salim (later known as 'Jahangir' upon his accession) by his wife, Jagat Gosain. The name Khurram () was chosen for the young prince by his grandfather, Emperor Akbar, with whom the young prince shared a close relationship. Jahangir stated that Akbar was very fond of Khurram and had often told him "There is no comparison between him and your other sons. I consider him my true son."

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Jahangir assigned Khurram to guard the palace and treasury while he went to pursue Khusrau. He was later ordered to bring Mariam-uz-Zamani and Jahangir's harem to him.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: During Khusrau's second rebellion, Khurram's informants informed him about Fatehullah, Nuruddin and Muhammad Sharif gathered around 500 men on Khusrau's instigation and lay await for the Emperor. Khurram relied this information to Jahangir who praised him.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: The prince would have to wait five years before he was married in 1612 (1021 AH), on a date selected by the court astrologers as most conducive to ensuring a happy marriage. This was an unusually long engagement for the time. However, Shah Jahan first married Princess Kandahari Begum, the daughter of a great-grandson of Shah Ismail I of Persia, with whom he had a daughter, his first child.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: In 1612, aged 20, Khurram married Arjumand Banu Begum, who became known by the title Mumtaz Mahal, on the auspicious date chosen by court astrologers. The marriage was a happy one and Khurram remained devoted to her. She bore him fourteen children, out of whom seven survived into adulthood.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Though there was genuine love between the two, Arjumand Banu Begum was a politically astute woman and served as a crucial advisor and confidante to her husband. Later on, as empress, Mumtaz Mahal wielded immense power, such as being consulted by her husband in state matters and being responsible for the imperial seal, which allowed her to review official documents in their final draft.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: In the intervening years Khurram had taken other wives, among which are Kandahari Begum (m. 28 October 1610) and Izz un-Nisa Begum (m. 2 September 1617), the daughters of Muzaffar Husain Mirza Safawi and Shahnawaz Khan, son of Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, respectively. But according to court chroniclers, his relationship with his other wives was more out of political consideration, and they enjoyed only the status of being royal wives.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Khurram is also recorded to have married his maternal half-cousin, Lilavati Bai, daughter of Sakat Singh Rathore of Kharwa. The marriage took place when Khurram was in rebellion against his father, Jahangir.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: "She (Jahanara) served him with great diligence and love in order that her father should accede to her petitions (To marry). It was from this cause that the Common people hinted that she had intercourse with her father and this gave occasion to Monsieur Bernier to write a lot of things about this princess, founded entirely on the talks of Low people"

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Prince Khurram showed extraordinary military talent. The first occasion for Khurram to test his military prowess was during the Mughal campaign against the Rajput state of Mewar, which had been a hostile force to the Mughals since Akbar's reign. In December 1613 at an auspicious hour, Prince Khurram was adorned with various, including the and sent to Mewar.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: After a year of a harsh war of attrition, Rana Amar Singh I surrendered conditionally to the Mughal forces and became a vassal state of the Mughal Empire. In 1615, Khurram presented Kunwar Karan Singh, Amar Singh's heir to Jahangir. Khurram was sent to pay homage to his mother and stepmothers and was later award by Jahangir. The same year, his mansab was increased from 12000/6000 to 15000/7000, to equal that his brother Parvez's and was further increased to 20000/10000 in 1616.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: In 1618, Shah Jahan was given the first copy of Jahangirnama by his father who considered him "the first of all my sons in everything."

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: His regnal name is divided into various parts. "Shihab ud-Din", meaning "Star of the Faith", "Sahib al-Quiran ud-Thani", meaning "Second Lord of the Happy Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus". "Shah Jahan", meaning "King of the World", alluding to his pride in his Timurid roots and his ambitions. More epithets showed his secular and religious duties. He was also "Khalifat Panahi" ("Refuge of the Caliphate"), but "Zill-i Allahi", or the "Shadow of God on Earth".

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: His first act as ruler was to execute his chief rivals and imprison his stepmother Nur Jahan. Upon Shah Jahan's orders, several executions took place on 23 January 1628. Those put to death included his brother Shahryar; his nephews Dawar and Garshasp, sons of Shah Jahan's previously executed brother Prince Khusrau; and his cousins Tahmuras and Hoshang, sons of the late Prince Daniyal Mirza.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Evidence from the reign of Shah Jahan states that in 1648 the army consisted of 911,400 infantry, musketeers, and artillery men, and 185,000 Sowars commanded by princes and nobles.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: His cultural and political initial steps have been described as a type of the Timurid Renaissance, in which he built historical and political bonds with his Timurid heritage mainly via his numerous unsuccessful military campaigns on his ancestral region of Balkh. In various forms, Shah Jahan appropriated his Timurid background and grafted it onto his imperial legacy.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: During his reign the Marwari horse was introduced, becoming Shah Jahan's favorite, and various Mughal cannons were mass-produced in the Jaigarh Fort. Under his rule, the empire became a huge military machine and the nobles and their contingents multiplied almost fourfold, as did the demands for more revenue from their citizens. But due to his measures in the financial and commercial fields, it was a period of general stability—the administration was centralized and court affairs systematized.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: A famine broke out in 1630–32 in Deccan, Gujarat and Khandesh as a result of three main crop failures. Two million died of starvation, grocers sold dogs' flesh and mixed powdered bones with flour. Parents ate their own children. Some villages were completely destroyed, their streets filled with human corpses. In response to the devastation, Shah Jahan set up "langar" (free kitchens) for the victims of the famine.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: In 1632, Shah Jahan captured the fortress at Daulatabad, Maharashtra and imprisoned Husain Shah of the Nizam Shahi Kingdom of Ahmednagar. Golconda submitted in 1635 and then Bijapur in 1636. Shah Jahan appointed Aurangzeb as Viceroy of the Deccan, consisting of Khandesh, Berar, Telangana, and Daulatabad. During his viceroyalty, Aurangzeb conquered Baglana, then Golconda in 1656, and then Bijapur in 1657.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: A rebellion of the Sikhs led by Guru Hargobind took place and in return, Shah Jahan ordered the destruction of the Sikh gurudwara in Lahore.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Shah Jahan and his sons captured the city of Kandahar in 1638 from the Safavids, prompting the retaliation of the Persians led by their ruler Abbas II of Persia, who recaptured it in 1649. The Mughal armies were unable to recapture it despite repeated sieges during the Mughal–Safavid War. Shah Jahan also expanded the Mughal Empire to the west beyond the Khyber Pass to Ghazna and Kandahar.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Shah Jahan had friendly relations with the Ottomans. While he was encamped in Baghdad, the Ottoman Sultan Murad IV met Shah Jahan's ambassadors, Mir Zarif and Mir Baraka, who presented 1000 pieces of finely embroidered cloth and even armor. Murad IV presented them with the finest weapons, saddles, and Kaftans and ordered his forces to accompany the Mughals to the port of Basra, where they set sail to Thatta and finally Surat.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Jahanara Begum Sahib, Mumtaz Mahal's eldest surviving daughter, voluntarily shared his 8-year confinement and nursed him in his dotage. In January 1666, Shah Jahan fell ill. Confined to bed, he became progressively weaker until, on 30 January, he commended the ladies of the imperial court, particularly his consort of later years Akbarabadi Mahal, to the care of Jahanara. After reciting the "Kal'ma" ("Laa ilaaha ill allah") and verses from the Quran, Shah Jahan died, aged 74.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Shah Jahan left behind a grand legacy of structures constructed during his reign. He was one of the greatest patrons of Mughal architecture. His reign ushered in the golden age of Mughal architecture. His most famous building was the Taj Mahal, which he built out of love for his wife, the empress Mumtaz Mahal. His relationship with Mumtaz Mahal has been heavily adapted into Indian art, literature and cinema. Shah Jahan personally owned the royal treasury, and several precious stones such as the Kohinoor.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Shah Jahan

Context: Shah Jahan continued striking coins in three metals i.e. gold (mohur), silver (rupee) and copper (dam). His pre-accession coins bear the name Khurram.

Question: 인도의 무하마드 타지마할은 어디에 있나요?


Slavs

Context: Present-day Slavs are classified into East Slavs (chiefly Belarusians, Russians, Rusyns, and Ukrainians), West Slavs (chiefly Czechs, Kashubs, Poles, Slovaks, Silesians and Sorbs) and South Slavs (chiefly Bosniaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs and Slovenes).

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: The vast majority of Slavs are traditionally Christians. However, modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them – even within the individual groups – range from "ethnic solidarity to mutual feelings of hostility".

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: The oldest mention of the Slavic ethnonym is the 6th century AD Procopius, writing in Byzantine Greek, using various forms such as "Sklaboi" (), "Sklabēnoi" (), "Sklauenoi" (), "Sthlabenoi" (), or "Sklabinoi" (), while his contemporary Jordanes refers to the in Latin. The oldest documents written in Old Church Slavonic, dating from the 9th century, attest the autonym as "Slověne" (). These forms point back to a Slavic autonym which can be reconstructed in Proto-Slavic as , plural "Slověne".

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: In Medieval and Early Modern sources written in Latin, Slavs are most commonly referred to as "Sclaveni", or in shortened version "Sclavi".

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (circa 577–579) who slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I for asking the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars; Daurentius declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us".

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers. Byzantine records note that Slav numbers were so great, that grass would not regrow where the Slavs had marched through. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Slavic linguistic unity was to some extent visible as late as Old Church Slavonic (or Old Bulgarian) manuscripts which, though based on local Slavic speech of Thessaloniki, could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Standardised Slavic languages that have official status in at least one country are: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. Russian is the most spoken Slavic language, and is the most spoken native language in Europe.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on the unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them. Apart from prehistorical archaeological cultures, the subgroups have had notable cultural contact with non-Slavic Bronze- and Iron Age civilisations.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: West Slavs originate from early Slavic tribes which settled in Central Europe after the East Germanic tribes had left this area during the migration period. They are noted as having mixed with Germanics, Hungarians, Celts (particularly the Boii), Old Prussians, and the Pannonian Avars. The West Slavs came under the influence of the Western Roman Empire (Latin) and of the Catholic Church.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: East Slavs have origins in early Slavic tribes who mixed and contacted with Finns and Balts. Their early Slavic component, Antes, mixed or absorbed Iranians, and later received influence from the Khazars and Vikings. The East Slavs trace their national origins to the tribal unions of Kievan Rus' and Rus' Khaganate, beginning in the 10th century. They came particularly under the influence of the Byzantine Empire and of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Only Northern Russians among East and West Slavs belong to a different, “"Northern European"” genetic cluster, along with Balts, Germanic and Baltic Finnic peoples (Northern Russian populations are very similar to Balts).

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: The pagan Slavic populations were Christianized between the 7th and 12th centuries. Orthodox Christianity is predominant among East and South Slavs, while Catholicism is predominant among West Slavs and some western South Slavs. The religious borders are largely comparable to the East–West Schism which began in the 11th century. Islam first arrived in the 7th century during the early Muslim conquests, and was gradually adopted by a number of Slavic ethnic groups through the centuries in the Balkans.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Among Slavic populations who profess a religion, the majority of contemporary Christian Slavs are Orthodox, followed by Catholic. The majority of Muslim Slavs follow the Hanafi school of the Sunni branch of Islam. Religious delineations by nationality can be very sharp; usually in the Slavic ethnic groups, the vast majority of religious people share the same religion. The Czech Republic is the only Slavic country with a population that is majority irreligious.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Slavs

Context: Ruling status of Bulgars and their control of land cast the nominal legacy of the Bulgarian country and people onto future generations, but Bulgars were gradually also Slavicized into the present-day South Slavic ethnic group known as Bulgarians. The Romance speakers within the fortified Dalmatian cities retained their culture and language for a long time. Dalmatian Romance was spoken until the high Middle Ages, but, they too were eventually assimilated into the body of Slavs.

Question: 슬라브족의 총인구는 얼마나 되나요?


Damascus International Airport

Context: The construction of the airport was entrusted in 1965 to a group of French companies (SCB, CSF, Spie and Cegelec), led by the SCB.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


Damascus International Airport

Context: In the late 1980s, the Damascus airport had robust air service. Over 30 airlines were operating to the city, offering nonstop flights to various destinations in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Pakistan International Airlines even connected Damascus twice a week with New York JFK via Frankfurt, with three-class B747-300 aircraft.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


Damascus International Airport

Context: In March 2007, Iran Air inaugurated a direct connection between Damascus and South America. For a brief period, the airline flew to Caracas using Boeing 747s before its partner Conviasa began plying the route instead. Flights initially originated in Tehran. By early 2011, Conviasa had added a stop in Madrid to the flight. Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez commented in 2012 that Damascus remained one of Conviasa's destinations, although he did not mention whether the service still operated via Madrid.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


Damascus International Airport

Context: On 20 May 2022, as part of ongoing Israeli attacks on Syria, Israel launched a missile attack on a Syrian military position close to the airport, killing three Syrian soldiers. Several Israeli missiles were also reportedly shot down by Syrian air defence systems. Some flights were also canceled as a result of the attack.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


Damascus International Airport

Context: On 11 June 2022, Damascus international airport suffered major damage, including to runways, following an Israeli missile attack.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


Damascus International Airport

Context: Located 30 km southeast of Damascus, the facility is connected to the city by a highway. A shuttle bus runs between the city center and the airport.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


Damascus International Airport

Context: The airport is of Islamic architecture, and has two terminals, one for international flights and the other for domestic flights. The airport features two duty-free outlets. The departures hall also includes an in-house coffee shop, several souvenir shops, three restaurants, and a lounge for first and business class passengers.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


Damascus International Airport

Context: The construction of a third terminal is planned but its construction has been postponed due to the events of the civil war, this should increase the capacity of the airport to 16 million passengers per year.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


Damascus International Airport

Context: The building of a railway line and a terminal bus station with a shopping center at the airport is planned to connect it to the Hejaz station.

Question: 시리아에서 가장 큰 공항은 무엇인가?


South Korea

Context: The constitution has been revised several times since its first promulgation in 1948 at independence. However, it has retained many broad characteristics and with the exception of the short-lived Second Republic of South Korea, the country has always had a presidential system with an independent chief executive. Under its current constitution the state is sometimes referred to as the Sixth Republic of South Korea. The first direct election was also held in 1948.

Question: 대한민국 역사상 가장 짧은 시간동안 대통령 자리에 있던 사람은 누구인가?


Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station

Context: The tidal barrage makes use of a seawall constructed in 1994 for flood mitigation and agricultural purposes.

Question: 한국에서 가장 큰 조력 발전소는 무엇인가?


Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station

Context: Ten 25.4 MW submerged bulb turbines are driven in an unpumped flood generation scheme; power is generated on tidal inflows only, and the outflow is sluiced away, i.e. as one-way power generation. This slightly unconventional and relatively inefficient approach has been chosen to balance a complex mix of existing land use, water use, conservation, environmental and power generation considerations.

Question: 한국에서 가장 큰 조력 발전소는 무엇인가?


Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station

Context: The station's mean operating tidal range is , with a spring tidal range of . The working basin area was originally intended to be and has been reduced by land reclamation and freshwater dykes to , likely to be reduced further.

Question: 한국에서 가장 큰 조력 발전소는 무엇인가?


Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station

Context: The power station was built in 2011 and started to operate in 2012. The project cost US$560 million was borne by the South Korean Government.

Question: 한국에서 가장 큰 조력 발전소는 무엇인가?


Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station

Context: After the seawall was built in 1994, pollution built up in the newly created Sihwa Lake reservoir, making its water useless for agriculture. Concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) measured in Lake Sihwa were among the greatest ever measured in the environment. In January 2003, PFOS had been found at 730 ng/L in Lake Shihwa water.

Question: 한국에서 가장 큰 조력 발전소는 무엇인가?


Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station

Context: In 2004, seawater was reintroduced in the hope of flushing out contamination; inflows from the tidal barrage were envisaged as a complementary permanent solution. As of 2007 the power station was planned to provide this indirect environmental benefit, as well as renewable energy.

Question: 한국에서 가장 큰 조력 발전소는 무엇인가?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. A member of the prominent 19th-century Booth theatrical family from Maryland, he was a noted actor who was also a Confederate sympathizer; denouncing President Lincoln, he lamented the recent abolition of slavery in the United States.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Originally, Booth and his small group of conspirators had plotted to kidnap Lincoln to aid the Confederate cause. They later decided to murder him, as well as Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William H. Seward. Although its Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, had surrendered to the Union Army four days earlier, Booth believed that the Civil War remained unresolved because the Confederate Army of General Joseph E. Johnston continued fighting.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Booth's father built Tudor Hall on the Harford County property as the family's summer home in 1851, while also maintaining a winter residence on Exeter Street in Baltimore. The Booth family was listed as living in Baltimore in the 1850 census.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: While attending the Milton Boarding School, Booth met a Romani fortune-teller who read his palm and pronounced a grim destiny, telling him that he would have a grand but short life, doomed to die young and "meeting a bad end". His sister recalled that he wrote down the palm-reader's prediction, showed it to his family and others, and often discussed its portents in moments of melancholy.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: By age 16, Booth was interested in the theater and in politics, and he became a delegate from Bel Air to a rally by the Know Nothing Party for Henry Winter Davis, the anti-immigrant party's candidate for Congress in the 1854 elections. Booth aspired to follow in the footsteps of his father and his actor brothers Edwin and Junius Brutus Jr. He began practicing elocution daily in the woods around Tudor Hall and studying Shakespeare.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Booth was already growing more obsessed with the South's worsening situation in the Civil War and angered at Lincoln's re-election. He withdrew from the oil business on November 27, 1864, with a substantial loss of his $6,000 investment ($81,400 in 2010 dollars).

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: As a popular actor in the 1860s, Booth continued to travel extensively to perform in the North and South, and as far west as New Orleans. According to his sister Asia, Booth confided to her that he also used his position to smuggle the anti-malarial drug quinine, which was crucial to the lives of residents of the Gulf coast, to the South during his travels there, since it was in short supply due to the Northern blockade.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Booth is alleged to have been a member of the Knights of the Golden Circle, a secret society whose initial objective was to acquire territories as slave states.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Lincoln won a landslide re-election in early November 1864, on a platform that advocated abolishing slavery altogether, by Constitutional amendment. Booth, meanwhile, devoted increased energy and money to his kidnapping plot. He assembled a loose-knit band of Confederate sympathizers, including David Herold, George Atzerodt, Lewis Powell (also known as Lewis Payne or Paine), and rebel agent John Surratt. They began to meet routinely at the boarding house of Surratt's mother, Mary Surratt.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: The previous day, Booth was in the crowd outside the White House when Lincoln gave an impromptu speech from his window. During the speech, Lincoln stated that he was in favor of granting suffrage to the former slaves; infuriated, Booth declared that it would be the last speech that Lincoln would ever make.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Booth was the only one of the assassins to succeed. Powell was able to stab Seward, who was bedridden as a result of an earlier carriage accident; Seward was seriously wounded, but survived. Atzerodt lost his nerve and spent the evening drinking alcohol, never making an attempt to kill Johnson.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Booth fled Ford's Theatre by a stage door to the alley, where his getaway horse was held for him by Joseph "Peanuts" Burroughs. The owner of the horse had warned Booth that the horse was high-spirited and would break halter if left unattended. Booth left the horse with Edmund Spangler and Spangler arranged for Burroughs to hold it.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Booth wrote of his dismay in a journal entry on April 21, as he awaited nightfall before crossing the Potomac River into Virginia ("see map"):

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: The pair finally reached the Virginia shore near Machodoc Creek before dawn on April 23. There, they made contact with Thomas Harbin, whom Booth had previously brought into his erstwhile kidnapping plot. Harbin took Booth and Herold to another Confederate agent in the area named William Bryant who supplied them with horses.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Shortly after Booth's death, his brother Edwin wrote to his sister Asia, "Think no more of him as your brother; he is dead to us now, as he soon must be to all the world, but imagine the boy you loved to be in that better part of his spirit, in another world." Asia also had in her possession a sealed letter that Booth had given her in January 1865 for safekeeping, only to be opened upon his death. In the letter, Booth had written:

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Booth's letter was seized by Federal troops, along with other family papers at Asia's house, and published by "The New York Times" while the manhunt was still underway. It explained his reasons for plotting against Lincoln. In it he decried Lincoln's war policy as one of "total annihilation", and said:

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


John Wilkes Booth

Context: Author Francis Wilson was 11 years old at the time of Lincoln's assassination. He wrote an epitaph of Booth in his 1929 book "John Wilkes Booth": "In the terrible deed he committed, he was actuated by no thought of monetary gain, but by a self-sacrificing, albeit wholly fanatical devotion to a cause he thought supreme." Others have seen more selfish motives, such as shame, ambition, and sibling rivalry for achievement and fame.

Question: 존 윌크스의 학력은?


Bongeunsa

Context: A fire in 1939 destroyed most of the buildings, and other parts of the temple were destroyed during the Korean War. Fortunately, Panjeon (), one of the very few halls which escaped destruction during the Korean War, continues to hold the woodblock carvings of the Flower Garland Sutra created in 1855 by Monk Yeonggi. The temple has undergone many repairs and renovations and is now once again a large, thriving complex. The reconstruction efforts are ongoing even today.

Question: 한국에서 가장 높은 곳에 위치한 사찰은 무엇인가?


Bongeunsa

Context: The temple is a notable tourist destination, offering a Temple Stay program in which visitors can experience the life of a monk. Participants can experience various traditions linked with the temple's history. They can experience "baru gongyang" (), a Buddhist temple meal using a "baru" (), which is a rice bowl used by monks.

Question: 한국에서 가장 높은 곳에 위치한 사찰은 무엇인가?


Bongeunsa

Context: The area on the main street from the temple to Park Hyatt Hotel has a large concentration of vegetarian and other upscale restaurants that serve Korean cuisine with a modern twist.

Question: 한국에서 가장 높은 곳에 위치한 사찰은 무엇인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Isaac Newton is credited with building the first reflector in 1668 with a design that incorporated a small flat diagonal mirror to reflect the light to an eyepiece mounted on the side of the telescope. Laurent Cassegrain in 1672 described the design of a reflector with a small convex secondary mirror to reflect light through a central hole in the main mirror.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: The achromatic lens, which greatly reduced color aberrations in objective lenses and allowed for shorter and more functional telescopes, first appeared in a 1733 telescope made by Chester Moore Hall, who did not publicize it. John Dollond learned of Hall's invention and began producing telescopes using it in commercial quantities, starting in 1758.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: The era of radio telescopes (along with radio astronomy) was born with Karl Guthe Jansky's serendipitous discovery of an astronomical radio source in 1931. Many types of telescopes were developed in the 20th century for a wide range of wavelengths from radio to gamma-rays. The development of space observatories after 1960 allowed access

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: to several bands impossible to observe from the ground, including X-rays and longer wavelength infrared bands.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Objects resembling lenses date back 4000 years although it is unknown if they were used for their optical properties or just as decoration.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Greek accounts of the optical properties of water-filled spheres (5th century BC) were followed by many centuries of writings on optics, including Ptolemy (2nd century) in his "Optics", who wrote about the properties of light including reflection, refraction, and color, followed by Ibn Sahl (10th century) and Ibn Al-Haytham (11th century).

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Actual use of lenses dates back to the widespread manufacture and use of eyeglasses in Northern Italy beginning in the late 13th century. The invention of the use of concave lenses to correct near-sightedness is ascribed to Nicholas of Cusa in 1451.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: The original Dutch telescopes were composed of a convex and a concave lens—telescopes that are constructed this way do not invert the image. Lippershey's original design had only 3x magnification. Telescopes seem to have been made in the Netherlands in considerable numbers soon after this date of "invention", and rapidly found their way all over Europe.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Translations of the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci and Girolamo Fracastoro shows both using water filled crystals or a combination of lenses to magnify the Moon, although the descriptions are too sketchy to determine if they were arranged like a telescope.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Galileo's instrument was the first to be given the name "telescope". The name was invented by the Greek poet/theologian Giovanni Demisiani at a banquet held on April 14, 1611 by Prince Federico Cesi to make Galileo Galilei a member of the Accademia dei Lincei. The word was created from the Greek "tele" = 'far' and "skopein" = 'to look or see'; "teleskopos" = 'far-seeing'.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: By 1626 knowledge of the telescope had spread to China when German Jesuit and astronomer Johann Adam Schall von Bell published "Yuan jing shuo", ("Explanation of the Telescope") in Chinese and Latin.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Johannes Kepler first explained the theory and some of the practical advantages of a telescope constructed of two convex lenses in his "Catoptrics" (1611). The first person who actually constructed a telescope of this form was the Jesuit Christoph Scheiner who gives a description of it in his "Rosa Ursina" (1630).

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: The first powerful telescopes of Keplerian construction were made by Christiaan Huygens after much labor—in which his brother assisted him. With one of these: an objective diameter of and a focal length, he discovered the brightest of Saturn's satellites (Titan) in 1655; in 1659, he published his "Systema Saturnium" which, for the first time, gave a true explanation of Saturn's ring—founded on observations made with the same instrument.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: A third form of reflecting telescope, the "Cassegrain reflector" was devised in 1672 by Laurent Cassegrain. The telescope had a small convex hyperboloidal secondary mirror placed near the prime focus to reflect light through a central hole in the main mirror.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Bradley and Samuel Molyneux, having been instructed by Hadley in his methods of polishing speculum metal, succeeded in producing large reflecting telescopes of their own, one of which had a focal length of . These methods of fabricating mirrors were passed on by Molyneux to two London opticians —Scarlet and Hearn— who started a business manufacturing telescopes.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: In 1845 William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse built his Newtonian reflector called the "Leviathan of Parsonstown" with which he discovered the spiral form of galaxies.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: All of these larger reflectors suffered from the poor reflectivity and fast tarnishing nature of their speculum metal mirrors. This meant they need more than one mirror per telescope since mirrors had to be frequently removed and re-polished. This was time-consuming since the polishing process could change the curve of the mirror, so it usually had to be "re-figured" to the correct shape.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Hall was a man of independent means and seems to have been careless of fame; at least he took no trouble to communicate his invention to the world. At a trial in Westminster Hall about the patent rights granted to John Dollond (Watkin v. Dollond), Hall was admitted to be the first inventor of the achromatic telescope. However, it was ruled by Lord Mansfield that it was not the original inventor who ought to profit from such invention, but the one who brought it forth for the benefit of mankind.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: In 1754, Euler sent to the Berlin Academy a further paper in which starting from the hypothesis that light consists of vibrations excited in an elastic fluid by luminous bodies—and that the difference of color of light is due to the greater or lesser frequency of these vibrations in a given time— he deduced his previous results. He did not doubt the accuracy of Newton's experiments quoted by Dollond.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Dollond did not reply to this, but soon afterwards he received an abstract of a paper by the Swedish mathematician and astronomer, Samuel Klingenstierna, which led him to doubt the accuracy of the results deduced by Newton on the dispersion of refracted light. Klingenstierna showed from purely geometrical considerations (fully appreciated by Dollond) that the results of Newton's experiments could not be brought into harmony with other universally accepted facts of refraction.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: As a practical man, Dollond at once put his doubts to the test of experiment: he confirmed the conclusions of Klingenstierna, discovered a difference far beyond his hopes in the refractive qualities of different kinds of glass with respect to the divergence of colors, and was thus rapidly led to the construction of lenses in which first the chromatic aberration—and afterwards—the spherical aberration were corrected.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Dollond was aware of the conditions necessary for the attainment of achromatism in refracting telescopes, but relied on the accuracy of experiments made by Newton. His writings show that with the exception of his bravado, he would have arrived sooner at a discovery for which his mind was fully prepared. Dollond's paper recounts the successive steps by which he arrived at his discovery independently of Hall's earlier invention—and the logical processes by which these steps were suggested to his mind.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: In 1765 Peter Dollond (son of John Dollond) introduced the triple objective, which consisted of a combination of two convex lenses of crown glass with a concave flint lens between them. He made many telescopes of this kind.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: The difficulty of procuring disks of glass (especially of flint glass) of suitable purity and homogeneity limited the diameter and light gathering power of the lenses found in the achromatic telescope. It was in vain that the French Academy of Sciences offered prizes for large perfect disks of optical flint glass.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: In 1856–57, Karl August von Steinheil and Léon Foucault introduced a process of depositing a layer of silver on glass telescope mirrors. The silver layer was not only much more reflective and longer lasting than the finish on speculum mirrors, it had the advantage of being able to be removed and re-deposited without changing the shape of the glass substrate. Towards the end of the 19th century very large silver on glass mirror reflecting telescopes were built.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: The 1980s saw the introduction of two new technologies for building larger telescopes and improving image quality,

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: known as active optics and adaptive optics. In active optics, an image analyser senses the aberrations of a star image

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: a few times per minute, and a computer adjusts many support forces on the primary mirror and the location of the secondary mirror

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: to maintain the optics in optimal shape and alignment. This is too slow to correct for atmospheric blurring effects, but enables the use of thin single mirrors up to 8 m diameter, or even larger segmented mirrors. This method was pioneered by the ESO New Technology Telescope in the late 1980s.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: The 1990s saw a new generation of giant telescopes appear using active optics, beginning with the construction of the first of the two Keck telescopes in 1993. Other giant telescopes built since then include: the two Gemini telescopes, the four separate telescopes of the Very Large Telescope, and the Large Binocular Telescope.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Adaptive optics uses a similar principle, but applying corrections several hundred times per second to

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Developments of adaptive optics include systems with multiple lasers over a wider corrected field, and/or working above kiloHertz rates for good correction at visible wavelengths; these are currently in progress but not yet in routine operation as of 2015.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: The twentieth century saw the construction of telescopes which could produce images using wavelengths other than visible light starting in 1931 when Karl Jansky discovered astronomical objects gave off radio emissions; this prompted a new era of observational astronomy after World War II, with telescopes being developed for other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma-rays.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: High-energy radio waves are known as microwaves and this has been an important area of astronomy ever since the discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1964. Many ground-based radio telescopes can study microwaves. Short wavelength microwaves are best studied from space because water vapor (even at high altitudes) strongly weakens the signal. The Cosmic Background Explorer (1989) revolutionized the study of the microwave background radiation.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: Because radio telescopes have low resolution, they were the first instruments to use interferometry allowing two or more widely separated instruments to simultaneously observe the same source. Very long baseline interferometry extended the technique over thousands of kilometers and allowed resolutions down to a few milli-arcseconds.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


History of the telescope

Context: A telescope like the Large Millimeter Telescope (active since 2006) observes from , bridging between the far-infrared/submillimeter telescopes and longer wavelength radio telescopes including the microwave band from about to in wavelength.

Question: 천체 망원경을 처음 만든 사람은 누구인가?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: Imperial autocracy, Russian autocracy, Muscovite autocracy, tsarist absolutism, imperial absolutism, Russian absolutism, Muscovite absolutism, Muscovite despotism, Russian despotism, tsarist despotism or imperial despotism.

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: Ivan III (reigned 1462-1505) built upon Byzantine traditions and laid foundations for the tsarist autocracy which with some variations would govern Russia for centuries. Absolutism in Russia gradually developed during the 17th and 18th centuries, replacing the despotism of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: Furthermore, contrary to the movement for separation of church and state in West European monarchies, the Russian Empire combined monarchy with the supreme authority on religious issues (see Church reform of Peter I and caesaropapism for details).

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: Another key feature related to patrimonialism. In Russia the tsar owned a much higher proportion of the state (lands, enterprises, etc.) than did Western monarchs.

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: The tsarist autocracy had many supporters within Russia. Major Russian advocates and theorists of the autocracy included writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Mikhail Katkov, Konstantin Aksakov, Nikolay Karamzin, Konstantin Pobedonostsev and Pyotr Semyonov. They all argued that a strong and prosperous Russia needed a strong tsar, and that philosophies of republicanism and liberal democracy were alien to it.<section end=tsarist autocracy />

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: Some historians have pointed to a racial element in the concept. For example, American Cold War analysts, including George Kennan, linked the Soviet government's autocratic rule to Tatar influences during its history, and biographies of Russian leaders often stressed their possible Asiatic ancestries. They maintained that Asiatic influences rendered the Russians, along with the Chinese, untrustworthy.

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: Historians of different backgrounds have criticised the concept of tsarist autocracy in its various forms. Their complaints range from the different names of the model being too vague, to its chronological implications (it is impossible to consider Russia in different centuries the same) as well as to its content (the question how Russian or "tsarist" autocracy differs from "regular" autocracy or from European absolutism for that matter).

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: In order to reconcile the non-socioeconomic nature of absolutism with Marxist theory, Soviet scholar Alexander N. Chistozvonov proposed to group the Russian monarchy with the Prussian and Austrian ones, forming a distinct mix of Western European absolutism and "oriental despotism". In the eyes of Chistozvonov, whatever absolutist or autocratic elements were indeed present in Russia, they were not unique and do not warrant Russia’s exclusive categorization.

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: Charles J. Halperin cautioned against views that too easily claim tsar and state dominance in politics or society. While acknowledging the institutional differences between Muscovy and Western European monarchies, Halperin nevertheless stresses that these differences should not be considered absolute. In his view, the practice of rule, a matter of human interactions, is more important than theory and abstractions.

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


Tsarist autocracy

Context: The terms "oriental despotism" and its development, the "Muscovite" or "Russian despotism", have been criticized as misleading, since Muscovy, and Russia, never had characteristics of pure despotism, such as the ruler being identified with a god).

Question: 로마노프 왕조 1번째 군주는 누구인가요?


List of best-selling books

Context: The "Perry Rhodan" series has sold more than 1 billion copies, but is not listed because that figure includes magazine sales, not novels alone. Similarly, the "Jerry Cotton" series has sold over 300 million copies, but most of these were in magazine format.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많이 판매된 책은 무엇인가?


Orientalism

Context: In art history, literature and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects in the Eastern world. These depictions are usually done by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world. In particular, Orientalist painting, depicting more specifically the Middle East, was one of the many specialisms of 19th-century academic art, and the literature of Western countries took a similar interest in Oriental themes.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Orientalism refers to the Orient, in reference and opposition to the Occident; the East and the West, respectively. The word Orient entered the English language as the Middle French "orient". The root word "oriēns", from the Latin "Oriēns", has synonymous denotations: The eastern part of the world; the sky whence comes the sun; the east; the rising sun, etc.; yet the denotation changed as a term of geography.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Additionally, Hebraism and Jewish studies gained popularity among British and German scholars in the 19th and 20th centuries. The academic field of Oriental studies, which comprehended the cultures of the Near East and the Far East, became the fields of Asian studies and Middle Eastern studies.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: In the academy, the book "Orientalism" (1978) became a foundational text of post-colonial cultural studies. The analyses in Said's works are of Orientalism in European literature, especially French literature, and do not analyse visual art and Orientalist painting. In that vein, the art historian Linda Nochlin applied Said's methods of critical analysis to art, "with uneven results". Other scholars see Orientalist paintings as depicting a myth and a fantasy that didn't often correlate with reality.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: There is also a critical trend within the Islamic world. In 2002 it was estimated that in Saudi Arabia alone some 200 books and 2000 articles discussing Orientalism had been penned by local or foreign scholars.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Reflecting the colonialist-racist worldview of the European and American bourgeoisie, from the very beginning bourgeois orientology diametrically opposed the civilizations of the so-called "West" with those of the "East" slanderously declaring that Asian peoples are racially inferior, somehow primordially backward, incapable of determining their own fates, and that they appeared only as history's objects rather than its subject.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: "Turquerie", which began as early as the late 15th century, continued until at least the 18th century, and included both the use of "Turkish" styles in the decorative arts, the adoption of Turkish costume at times, and interest in art depicting the Ottoman Empire itself. Venice, the traditional trading partner of the Ottomans, was the earliest centre, with France becoming more prominent in the 18th century.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Egyptian Revival architecture became popular in the early and mid-19th century and continued as a minor style into the early 20th century. Moorish Revival architecture began in the early 19th century in the German states and was particularly popular for building synagogues. Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture was a genre that arose in the late 19th century in the British Raj.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Other artists concentrated on landscape painting, often of desert scenes, including Richard Dadd and Edward Lear. David Roberts (1796–1864) produced architectural and landscape views, many of antiquities, and published very successful books of lithographs from them.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Russian Orientalist art was largely concerned with the areas of Central Asia that Russia was conquering during the century, and also in historical painting with the Mongols who had dominated Russia for much of the Middle Ages, who were rarely shown in a good light. The explorer Nikolai Przhevalsky played a major role in popularising an exotic view of "the Orient" and advocating imperial expansion.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Nationalist historical painting in Central Europe and the Balkans dwelt on oppression during the Ottoman Empire period, battles between Ottoman and Christian armies, as well as themes like the Ottoman Imperial Harem, although the latter was a less common theme than in French depictions.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: The Saidian analysis has not prevented a strong revival of interest in, and collecting of, 19th century Orientalist works since the 1970s, the latter was in large part led by Middle Eastern buyers.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Irish Orientalism had a particular character, drawing on various beliefs about early historical links between Ireland and the East, few of which are now regarded as historically correct. The mythical Milesians are one example of this. The Irish were also conscious of the views of other nations seeing them as comparably backward to the East, and Europe's "backyard Orient."

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: In the United Kingdom, Gustav Holst composed "Beni Mora" evoking a languid, heady Arabian atmosphere.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Orientalism, in a more "camp" fashion also found its way into exotica music in the late 1950s, especially the works of Les Baxter, for example, his composition "City of Veils."

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: In his novel "Salammbô", Gustave Flaubert used ancient Carthage in North Africa as a foil to ancient Rome. He portrayed its culture as morally corrupting and suffused with dangerously alluring eroticism. This novel proved hugely influential on later portrayals of ancient Semitic cultures.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: In "The Tea House of the August Moon" (1956), as argued by Pedro Iacobelli, there are tropes of orientalism. He notes, that the film "tells us more about the Americans and the American's image of Okinawa rather than about the Okinawan people." The film characterizes the Okinawans as "merry but backward" and "de-politicized," which ignored the real-life Okinawan political protests over forceful land acquisition by the American military at the time.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Kimiko Akita, in "Orientalism and the Binary of Fact and Fiction in 'Memoirs of a Geisha"', argues that "Memoirs of a Geisha" (2005) contains orientalist tropes and deep "cultural misrepresentations." She states that "Memoirs of a Geisha" "reinforces the idea of Japanese culture and geisha as exotic, backward, irrational, dirty, profane, promiscuous, bizarre, and enigmatic."

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: During the Romantic period of the 19th century, ballet developed a preoccupation with the exotic. This exoticism ranged from ballets set in Scotland to those based on ethereal creatures. By the later part of the century, ballets were capturing the presumed essence of the mysterious East. These ballets often included sexual themes and tended to be based on assumptions of people rather than on concrete facts. Orientalism is apparent in numerous ballets.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: The Theosophical Society had a major influence on Buddhist modernism and Hindu reform movements. Between 1878 and 1882, the Society and the Arya Samaj were united as the Theosophical Society of the Arya Samaj. Helena Blavatsky, along with H. S. Olcott and Anagarika Dharmapala, was instrumental in the Western transmission and revival of Theravada Buddhism.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: Another major influence was Vivekananda, who popularised his modernised interpretation of Advaita Vedanta during the later 19th and early 20th century in both India and the West, emphasising "anubhava" ("personal experience") over scriptural authority.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: The concept of "Orientalism" has been adopted by scholars in East-Central and Eastern Europe, among them Maria Todorova, Attila Melegh, Tomasz Zarycki, and Dariusz Skórczewski as an analytical tool for exploring the images of East-Central and Eastern European societies in cultural discourses of the West in the 19th century and during the Soviet domination.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


Orientalism

Context: The term "re-orientalism" was used by Lisa Lau and Ana Cristina Mendes to refer to how Eastern self-representation is based on western referential points:Re-Orientalism differs from Orientalism in its manner of and reasons for referencing the West: while challenging the metanarratives of Orientalism, re-Orientalism sets up alternative metanarratives of its own in order to articulate eastern identities, simultaneously deconstructing and reinforcing Orientalism.

Question: 최초의 오리엔탈리스트는 누구인가?


National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Context: The newest members to be inducted on July 24, 2022, are players David Ortiz, Tony Oliva, Jim Kaat, Gil Hodges and Minnie Minoso, as well as executives Buck O'Neil and Bud Fowler,

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: Former Yankees closer Mariano Rivera was the first player ever to be elected unanimously. Derek Jeter, Marvin Miller, Ted Simmons, and Larry Walker were all originally scheduled to be inducted in 2020, but their induction ceremony was re-scheduled and subsequently held on July 24, 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On June 21, 2021, it was announced that the induction ceremony for the 2020 class would be open to the public as previous years had been, due to the lifting of various COVID-19 restrictions.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: From 2008 to 2010, following changes made by the Hall in July 2007, the main Veterans Committee, then made up of living Hall of Famers, voted only on players whose careers began in 1943 or later. These changes also established three separate committees to select other figures:

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: Predictably, the selection process catalyzes endless debate among baseball fans over the merits of various candidates. Even players elected years ago remain the subjects of discussions as to whether they deserved election. For example, Bill James' 1994 book "Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?" goes into detail about who he believes does and does not belong in the Hall of Fame.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: The selection rules for the Baseball Hall of Fame were modified to prevent the induction of anyone on Baseball's "permanently ineligible" list, such as Pete Rose or "Shoeless Joe" Jackson. Many others have been barred from participation in MLB, but none have Hall of Fame qualifications on the level of Jackson or Rose.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: The actions and composition of the Veterans Committee have been at times controversial, with occasional selections of contemporaries and teammates of the committee members over seemingly more worthy candidates.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: Further changes to the Veterans Committee process were announced by the Hall on July 26, 2010, effective with the 2011 election.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: All individuals eligible for induction but not eligible for BBWAA consideration were considered on a single ballot, grouped by the following eras in which they made their greatest contributions:

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: In July 2016, the Hall of Fame announced a restructuring of the timeframes to be considered, with a much greater emphasis on modern eras. Four new committees were established:

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: All committees' ballots now include 10 candidates. At least one committee is scheduled to convene each December as part of the election process for the following calendar year's induction ceremony. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the December 2020 meetings of the Early Baseball and Golden Days committees were postponed, apparently pushing back the rotation of all committee meetings by a year.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: The eligibility criteria for Era Committee consideration differ between players, managers, and executives.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: Although the Hall always made the final decision on which logo was shown, until 2001 the Hall deferred to the wishes of players or managers whose careers were linked with multiple teams. Some examples of inductees associated with multiple teams are the following:

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: In all of the above cases, the "primary team" is the team for which the inductee spent the largest portion of his career except for Ryan, whose primary team is listed as the Angels despite playing one fewer season for that team than for the Astros.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: According to the Hall of Fame, approximately 260,000 visitors enter the museum each year, and the running total has surpassed 17 million. These visitors see only a fraction of its 40,000 artifacts, 3 million library items (such as newspaper clippings and photos) and 140,000 baseball cards.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Context: Prior to Dreams Park, a room might be filled for a week by several sets of tourists. Now, that room will be taken by just one family for the week, and that family may only go into Cooperstown and the Hall of Fame once. While there are other contributing factors (the recession and high gas prices among them), the Hall's attendance has tumbled since Dreams Park opened. The Hall drew 383,000 visitors in 1999. It drew 262,000 last year.

Question: 미국 야구 명예의 전당의 설립 연도는 언제인가요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Early Christianity (up to the First Council of Nicaea in 325) spread from the Levant, across the Roman Empire, and beyond. Originally, this progression was closely connected to already established Jewish centers in the Holy Land and the Jewish diaspora. The first followers of Christianity were Jews or proselytes, commonly referred to as Jewish Christians and God-fearers.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Many Early Christians were merchants and others who had practical reasons for traveling to North Africa, Asia Minor, Arabia, the Balkans and other places. Over 40 such communities were established by the year 100, many in Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, such as the Seven churches of Asia. By the end of the first century, Christianity had already spread to Rome, Armenia, Greece and Syria, serving as foundations for the expansive spread of Christianity, eventually throughout the world.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: When Peter left Jerusalem after Herod Agrippa I tried to kill him, James appears as the principal authority. Clement of Alexandria (c. 150–215) called him Bishop of Jerusalem. A second-century church historian, Hegesippus, wrote that the Sanhedrin martyred him in 62.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: In the 2nd century, Hadrian rebuilt Jerusalem as a pagan city called Aelia Capitolina, erecting statues of Jupiter and himself on the site of the former Jewish Temple, the Temple Mount. Bar Cochba led an unsuccessful revolt as a Messiah, but Christians refused to acknowledge him as such. When Bar Cochba was defeated, Hadrian barred Jews from the city, except for the day of Tisha B'Av, thus the subsequent Jerusalem bishops were gentiles ("uncircumcised") for the first time.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Damascus is the capital of Syria and claims to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. According to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul was converted on the Road to Damascus. In the three accounts (, , ), he is described as being led by those he was traveling with, blinded by the light, to Damascus where his sight was restored by a disciple called Ananias (who, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia, is thought to have been the first "Bishop of Damascus") then he was baptized.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Nicopolis was a city in the Roman province of Epirus Vetus, today a ruin on the northern part of the western Greek coast. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia: "St. Paul intended going there () and it is possible that even then it numbered some Christians among its population; Origen (c. 185–254) sojourned there for a while (Eusebius, Church History VI.16)."

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Gortyn on Crete, was allied with Rome and was thus made capital of Roman Creta et Cyrenaica. St. Titus is believed to have been the first bishop. The city was sacked by the pirate Abu Hafs in 828.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Exactly when Christians first appeared in Rome is difficult to determine (see Godfearers, Proselytes, and History of the Jews in the Roman Empire for the historical background). The Acts of the Apostles claims that the Jewish Christian couple Priscilla and Aquila had recently come from Rome to Corinth when, in about the year 50, Paul reached the latter city, indicating that belief in Jesus in Rome had preceded Paul.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Historians consistently consider Peter and Paul to have been martyred in Rome under the reign of Nero in 64, after the Great Fire of Rome which, according to Tacitus, the Emperor blamed on the Christians. In the second century Irenaeus of Lyons, reflecting the ancient view that the church could not be fully present anywhere without a bishop, recorded that Peter and Paul had been the founders of the Church in Rome and had appointed Linus as bishop.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: The original seat of Roman imperial power soon became a center of church authority, grew in power decade by decade, and was recognized during the period of the Seven Ecumenical Councils, when the seat of government had been transferred to Constantinople, as the "head" of the church.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Rome and Alexandria, which by tradition held authority over sees outside their own province, were not yet referred to as patriarchates.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: The earliest Bishops of Rome were all Greek-speaking, the most notable of them being: Pope Clement I (c. 88–97), author of an Epistle to the Church in Corinth; Pope Telesphorus (c. 126–136), probably the only martyr among them; Pope Pius I (c. 141–154), said by the Muratorian fragment to have been the brother of the author of the Shepherd of Hermas; and Pope Anicetus (c. 155–160), who received Saint Polycarp and discussed with him the dating of Easter.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Pope Victor I (189–198) was the first ecclesiastical writer known to have written in Latin; however, his only extant works are his encyclicals, which would naturally have been issued in both Latin and Greek.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Greek New Testament texts were translated into Latin early on, well before Jerome, and are classified as the Vetus Latina and Western text-type.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: During the 2nd century, Christians and semi-Christians of diverse views congregated in Rome, notably Marcion and Valentinius, and in the following century there were schisms connected with Hippolytus of Rome and Novatian.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: The Roman church survived various persecutions. Among the prominent Christians executed as a result of their refusal to perform acts of worship to the Roman gods as ordered by emperor Valerian in 258 were Cyprian, bishop of Carthage. The last and most severe of the imperial persecutions was that under Diocletian in 303; they ended in Rome, and the West in general, with the accession of Maxentius in 306.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Carthage, in the Roman province of Africa, south of the Mediterranean from Rome, gave the early church the Latin fathers Tertullian (c. 120 – c. 220) and Cyprian (d. 258). Carthage fell to Islam in 698.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: The ancient Roman city of Aquileia at the head of the Adriatic Sea, today one of the main archaeological sites of Northern Italy, was an early center of Christianity said to be founded by Mark before his mission to Alexandria. Hermagoras of Aquileia is believed to be its first bishop. The Aquileian Rite is associated with Aquileia.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: It is believed that the Church of Milan in northwest Italy was founded by the apostle Barnabas in the 1st century. Gervasius and Protasius and others were martyred there. It has long maintained its own rite known as the Ambrosian Rite attributed to Ambrose (born c. 330) who was bishop in 374–397 and one of the most influential ecclesiastical figures of the 4th century. Duchesne argues that the Gallican Rite originated in Milan.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Christianisation intensified and evolved into Celtic Christianity after the Romans left Britain c. 410.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: It is accepted that Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity as its state religion. Although it has long been claimed that Armenia was the first Christian kingdom, according to some scholars this has relied on a source by Agathangelos titled "The History of the Armenians", which has recently been redated, casting some doubt.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Christianity became the official religion of Armenia in 301, when it was still illegal in the Roman Empire. According to church tradition, the Armenian Apostolic Church was founded by Gregory the Illuminator of the late third – early fourth centuries while they trace their origins to the missions of Bartholomew the Apostle and Thaddeus (Jude the Apostle) in the 1st century.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Thomas thereafter went south to Kerala and baptized the natives, whose descendants form the Saint Thomas Christians or the Syrian Malabar Nasranis.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Edessa, which was held by Rome from 116 to 118 and 212 to 214, but was mostly a client kingdom associated either with Rome or Persia, was an important Christian city. Shortly after 201 or even earlier, its royal house became Christian

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: By the time that Edessa was incorporated into the Persian Empire in 258, the city of Arbela, situated on the Tigris in what is now Iraq, had taken on more and more the role that Edessa had played in the early years, as a centre from which Christianity spread to the rest of the Persian Empire.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: A near-contemporary 5th-century Christian work, the "Ecclesiastical History" of Sozomen, contains considerable detail on the Persian Christians martyred under Shapur II. Sozomen estimates the total number of Christians killed as follows:

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Christianity arrived early in Nubia. In the New Testament of the Christian Bible, a treasury official of "Candace, queen of the Ethiopians" returning from a trip to Jerusalem was baptised by Philip the Evangelist:

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Then the Angel of the Lord said to Philip, Start out and go south to the road that leads down from Jerusalem to Gaza, which is desert. And he arose and went: And behold, a man of Ethiopia, an Eunuch of great authority under Candace, Queen of E-thi-o'pi-ans, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem to worship.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Early centers of Christianity

Context: Ethiopia at that time meant any upper Nile region. Candace was the name and perhaps, title for the Meroë or Kushite queens.

Question: 초대 교회는 누가 세웠나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: As the success of the series began the "Gundam" franchise, the robot's design was the first of many variations in subsequent works. The design appearing in "Mobile Suit Gundam" serves as the iconic symbol of the "Gundam" franchise and sparked the creation of its multiple sequels and spinoffs.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: The RX-78's initial concept was that of a powered armor, the primary design for Yoshiyuki Tomino's proposed series "Freedom Fighter Gunboy". The series later changed its name to "Mobile Suit Gundam" and Kunio Okawara was given Tomino's concept to shape into a finalized design for the anime. Okawara created multiple designs before settling on the current, samurai-styled design for the anime in 1979.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: The continuing popularity in Japan of this mobile suit has led Bandai to create a 1.5m tall model version, which went on sale in Japan in 2007.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: The Japan Self-Defense Forces built an approximately full scale RX-78-3 Gundam with styrofoam in its show and contains a simulation pod.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: In the "Super Robot Wars" series of tactical role-playing games, the "Gundam" franchise is the chief representative of the "Real Robot" genre and one of the three mainstays of the series (the other two being Mazinger and Getter Robo), and the original Gundam itself is referred to in the series as the in order to distinguish it from its many successors.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: Only eight RX-78 suits were produced during the One Year War, although continual remodelling and upgrading created the impression that there were more than eight units. Although the RX-78 suits are designated RX-78-1 to RX-78-8, the final digit indicated the design version of the unit, rather than its actual number.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: The variation among the Gundams was originally indicated by differences in colouration, indicating upgrades to completely internal equipment and technology, although later variants displayed externally visible upgrades. For example, Unit 4 and Unit 5, which exist mainly in games and as model kits, provide additional mounting points and weaponry.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: After the end of the One Year War, the Federation opened up a black op mobile suit development program, the Gundam Development Project, in order to develop mobile suits to fill roles that had appeared in analysis of combat operations from the One Year War. After the events of "Gundam 0083," all details of the Gundam Development Project were erased from the official records.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: The RX-78 line was finally superseded in UC 0087 by the RX-178 Gundam Mk-II, developed by the Titans counterinsurgency taskforce.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?


Gundam (fictional robot)

Context: Offensively, the Alex sports large multi-barreled cannons concealed beneath the blue pods on either arm in addition to a pair of small Vulcan guns mounted on the head and the ubiquitous backpack-stored beam sabers. It was also to be equipped with a beam rifle and shield, but they were not completed by the time the Alex was ready.

Question: 건담에서는 로봇을 무엇이라고 부르나요?