Khan Shaykhun chemical attack

Context: The Iraqi government condemned the chemical attack and called for an "initiative aimed at punishing those responsible". The next day, Iraqi cleric Muqtada al-Sadr also condemned the attacks and called for President Assad to step down. Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said if al-Assad was found to be behind the attack, as the United States believe, it represented "a shocking war crime." Other countries who accused Assad for responsibility include Qatar and Turkey.

Question: ২০১৭ সালে সিরিয়ার রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ছিলেন ?


Pornography in Bangladesh

Context: Erotic novels, which sometimes included illustrations, are popularly known as Choti, are sold by small roadside book shops.

Question: পর্নোগ্রাফি নিয়ন্ত্রণ আইন বাংলাদেশে কোন সালে প্রথম প্রণয়ন করা হয়েছিল ?


Pornography in Bangladesh

Context: In 2009 a report found increase in production of child pornography. In 2013 a study found that over 30 million Taka worth of pornography is downloaded per month in Cyber Cafes in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The report also found 77 percent of pornography viewers were underage.

Question: পর্নোগ্রাফি নিয়ন্ত্রণ আইন বাংলাদেশে কোন সালে প্রথম প্রণয়ন করা হয়েছিল ?


Pornography in Bangladesh

Context: In 2015 the High Court of Bangladesh asked the government to stop pornographic material in social media. In 2016 Bangladesh Government Minister, Tarana Halim, has announced plans to block internet porn sites in Bangladesh. Information and telecommunications minister of 11th parliamentary government of Bangladesh, Mostafa Zabbar, blocked nearly 20,000 porn websites access in Bangladesh from November 2018 to February 2019.

Question: পর্নোগ্রাফি নিয়ন্ত্রণ আইন বাংলাদেশে কোন সালে প্রথম প্রণয়ন করা হয়েছিল ?


Pornography in Bangladesh

Context: The criminalization of pornography has raised questions of freedom of speech and privacy. The Press Secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Abul Kalam Azad, said "pornography has spread like a disease in Bangladesh". Pornography is viewed negatively and is blamed for making children "perverts".

Question: পর্নোগ্রাফি নিয়ন্ত্রণ আইন বাংলাদেশে কোন সালে প্রথম প্রণয়ন করা হয়েছিল ?


Feminist sex wars

Context: The feminist sex wars, also known as the lesbian sex wars, or simply the sex wars or porn wars, are terms used to refer to collective debates amongst feminists regarding a number of issues broadly relating to sexuality and sexual activity. Differences of opinion on matters of sexuality deeply polarized the feminist movement, particularly leading feminist thinkers, in the late 1970s and early 1980s and continue to influence debate amongst feminists to this day.

Question: নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কবে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Feminist sex wars

Context: The two sides of the feminist sex wars clashed over a number of issues, resulting in intense debates held both in person and in various media.

Question: নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কবে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Feminist sex wars

Context: The pornography debate among radical and libertarian feminists has focused on the depictions of female sexuality in relation to male sexuality in this type of media. Radical feminists emphasize that pornography illustrates objectification and normalization of sexual violence through presentation of specific acts. In contrast, libertarian feminists are concerned with the stigmatization of sexual minorities and the limited right to practice sexual choice that would be hindered without pornography.

Question: নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কবে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Feminist sex wars

Context: The polarization of feminist ideology during the sex wars has had wide-ranging effects. Examples include, according to Liu (2011), "The confusion in the interpretation of the definition of human trafficking is a consequence of opposing feminist views on prostitution."

Question: নারীবাদী যৌন যুদ্ধ কবে প্রথম শুরু হয় ?


Humphry Davy

Context: In 1799 he experimented with nitrous oxide and was astonished at how it made him laugh, so he nicknamed it "laughing gas" and wrote about its potential anaesthetic properties in relieving pain during surgery.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy was a baronet, President of the Royal Society (PRS), Member of the Royal Irish Academy (MRIA), Fellow of the Geological Society (FGS), and a member of the American Philosophical Society (elected 1810). Berzelius called Davy's 1806 Bakerian Lecture "On Some Chemical Agencies of Electricity" "one of the best memoirs which has ever enriched the theory of chemistry."

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: As a poet, over one hundred and sixty manuscript poems were written by Davy, the majority of which are found in his personal notebooks. Most of his written poems were not published, and he chose instead to share a few of them with his friends. Eight of his known poems were published. His poems reflected his views on both his career and also his perception of certain aspects of human life. He wrote on human endeavours and aspects of life like death, metaphysics, geology, natural theology and chemistry.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Even though he initially started writing his poems, albeit haphazardly, as a reflection of his views on his career and on life generally, most of his final poems concentrated on immortality and death. This was after he started experiencing failing health and a decline both in health and career.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: James Watt built a portable gas chamber to facilitate Davy's experiments with the inhalation of nitrous oxide. At one point the gas was combined with wine to judge its efficacy as a cure for hangover (his laboratory notebook indicated success). The gas was popular among Davy's friends and acquaintances, and he noted that it might be useful for performing surgical operations. Anesthetics were not regularly used in medicine or dentistry until decades after Davy's death.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy became increasingly well known in 1799 due to his experiments with the physiological action of some gases, including laughing gas (nitrous oxide). In addition to himself, his enthusiastic experimental subjects included his poet friends Robert Southey and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: These criticisms, however, led Davy to refine and improve his experimental techniques, spending his later time at the institution increasingly in experimentation.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: In 1800, Davy informed Gilbert that he had been "repeating the galvanic experiments with success" in the intervals of the experiments on the gases, which "almost incessantly occupied him from January to April." In 1800, Davy published his "Researches, Chemical and Philosophical, chiefly concerning Nitrous Oxide and its Respiration", and received a more positive response.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: In 1799, Count Rumford had proposed the establishment in London of an 'Institution for Diffusing Knowledge', i.e. the Royal Institution. The house in Albemarle Street was bought in April 1799. Rumford became secretary to the institution, and Dr Thomas Garnett was the first lecturer.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy's lectures included spectacular and sometimes dangerous chemical demonstrations along with scientific information, and were presented with considerable showmanship by the young and handsome man.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy also included both poetic and religious commentary in his lectures, emphasizing that God's design was revealed by chemical investigations. Religious commentary was in part an attempt to appeal to women in his audiences. Davy, like many of his enlightenment contemporaries, supported female education and women's involvement in scientific pursuits, even proposing that women be admitted to evening events at the Royal Society.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy acquired a large female following around London. In a satirical cartoon by Gillray, nearly half of the attendees pictured are female. His support of women caused Davy to be subjected to considerable gossip and innuendo, and to be criticized as unmanly.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: When Davy's lecture series on Galvanism ended, he progressed to a new series on Agricultural Chemistry, and his popularity continued to skyrocket. By June 1802, after just over a year at the Institution and at the age of 23, Davy was nominated to full lecturer at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. Garnett quietly resigned, citing health reasons.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: On 30 June 1808 Davy reported to the Royal Society that he had successfully isolated four new metals which he named barium, calcium, strontium and magnium (later changed to magnesium) which were subsequently published in the "Philosophical Transactions". Although Davy conceded magnium was an "undoubtedly objectionable" name he argued the more appropriate name magnesium was already being applied to metallic manganese and wished to avoid creating an equivocal term.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: In 1812, Davy was knighted and gave up his lecturing position at the Royal Institution. He was given the title of Honorary Professor of Chemistry. He gave a farewell lecture to the Institution, and married a wealthy widow, Jane Apreece. (While Davy was generally acknowledged as being faithful to his wife, their relationship was stormy, and in later years he travelled to continental Europe alone.)

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy then published his "Elements of Chemical Philosophy, part 1, volume 1", though other parts of this title were never completed. He made notes for a second edition, but it was never required.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Upon reaching Paris, Davy was a guest of honour at a meeting of the First Class of the Institut de France and met with André-Marie Ampère and other French chemists. It was later reported that Davy's wife had thrown the medal onto the sea, near her Cornish home, "as it raised bad memories". The Royal Society of Chemistry has offered over £1,800 for the recovery of the medal.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: While in Paris, Davy attended lectures at the Ecole Polytechnique, including those by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac on a mysterious substance isolated by Bernard Courtois. Davy wrote a paper for the Royal Society on the element, which is now called iodine. This led to a dispute between Davy and Gay-Lussac on who had the priority on the research.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy's party did not meet Napoleon in person, but they did visit the Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais at the Château de Malmaison. The party left Paris in December 1813, travelling south to Italy. They sojourned in Florence, where using the burning glass of the Grand Duke of Tuscany in a series of experiments conducted with Faraday's assistance, Davy succeeded in using the sun's rays to ignite diamond, proving it is composed of pure carbon.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy's party continued to Rome, where he undertook experiments on iodine and chlorine and on the colours used in ancient paintings. This was the first chemical research on the pigments used by artists.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: He also visited Naples and Mount Vesuvius, where he collected samples of crystals. By June 1814, they were in Milan, where they met Alessandro Volta, and then continued north to Geneva. They returned to Italy via Munich and Innsbruck, and when their plans to travel to Greece and Istanbul were abandoned after Napoleon's escape from Elba, they returned to England.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: After the Battle of Waterloo, Davy wrote to Lord Liverpool urging that the French be treated with severity:

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: There was some discussion as to whether Davy had discovered the principles behind his lamp without the help of the work of Smithson Tennant, but it was generally agreed that the work of both men had been independent. Davy refused to patent the lamp, and its invention led to his being awarded the Rumford medal in 1816.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: In 1815 Davy also suggested that acids were substances that contained replaceable hydrogen ions;– hydrogen that could be partly or totally replaced by reactive metals which are placed above hydrogen in the reactivity series. When acids reacted with metals they formed salts and hydrogen gas. Bases were substances that reacted with acids to form salts and water. These definitions worked well for most of the nineteenth century.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Humphry Davy experimented on fragments of the Herculaneum papyri before his departure to Naples in 1818. His early experiments showed hope of success. In his report to the Royal Society Davy writes that:

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: 'When a fragment of a brown MS. in which the layers were strongly adhered, was placed in an atmosphere of chlorine, there was an immediate action, the papyrus smoked and became yellow, and the letters appeared much more distinct; and by the application of heat the layers separated from each other, giving fumes of muriatic acid.'

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: The success of the early trials prompted Davy to travel to Naples to conduct further research on the Herculaneum papyri. Accompanied by his wife, they set off on 26 May 1818 to stay in Flanders where Davy was invited by the coal miners to speak. They then traveled to Carniola (now Slovenia) which proved to become 'his favourite Alpine retreat' before finally arriving in Italy. In Italy, they befriended Lord Byron in Rome and then went on to travel to Naples.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Elections took place on St Andrew's Day and Davy was elected on 30 November 1820. Although he was unopposed, other candidates had received initial backing. These candidates embodied the factional difficulties that beset Davy's presidency and which eventually defeated him.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: The Society was in transition from a club for gentlemen interested in natural philosophy, connected with the political and social elite, to an academy representing increasingly specialised sciences. The previous president, Joseph Banks, had held the post for over 40 years and had presided autocratically over what David Philip Miller calls the "Banksian Learned Empire", in which natural history was prominent.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Banks had groomed the engineer, author and politician Davies Gilbert to succeed him and preserve the status quo, but Gilbert declined to stand. Fellows who thought royal patronage was important proposed Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (later Leopold I of Belgium), who also withdrew, as did the Whig Edward St Maur, 11th Duke of Somerset. Davy was the outstanding scientist but some fellows did not approve of his popularising work at the Royal Institution.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: The strongest alternative had been William Hyde Wollaston, who was supported by the "Cambridge Network" of outstanding mathematicians such as Charles Babbage and John Herschel, who tried to block Davy. They were aware that Davy supported some modernisation, but thought that he would not sufficiently encourage aspiring young mathematicians, astronomers and geologists, who were beginning to form specialist societies. Davy was only 41, and reformers were fearful of another long presidency.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: In his early years Davy was optimistic about reconciling the reformers and the Banksians. In his first speech as president he declared, "I trust that, with these new societies, we shall always preserve the most amicable relations ... I am sure there is no desire in [the Royal Society] to exert anything like patriarchal authority in relation to these institutions".

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: In the event he was again re-elected unopposed, but he was now visibly unwell. In January 1827 he set off to Italy for reasons of his health. It did not improve and, as the 1827 election loomed, it was clear that he would not stand again. He was succeeded by Davies Gilbert.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: In 1818, Davy was awarded a baronetcy. Although Sir Francis Bacon (also later made a peer) and Sir Isaac Newton had already been knighted, this was, at the time, the first such honour ever conferred on a man of science in Britain. This was followed a year later with the Presidency of the Royal Society.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Humphry Davy

Context: Davy's laboratory assistant, Michael Faraday, went on to enhance Davy's work and would become the more famous and influential scientist. Davy is supposed to have even claimed Faraday as his greatest discovery. Davy later accused Faraday of plagiarism, however, causing Faraday (the first Fullerian Professor of Chemistry) to cease all research in electromagnetism until his mentor's death.

Question: স্যার হামফ্রে ডেভি কোন সালে মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Graphics software

Context: In computer graphics, graphics software refers to a program or collection of programs that enable a person to manipulate images or models visually on a computer.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম গ্রাফিক্স সম্পাদনাকারী সফটওয়্যার কোনটি ?


Graphics software

Context: Computer graphics can be classified into distinct categories: raster graphics and vector graphics, with further 2D and 3D variants. Many graphics programs focus exclusively on either vector or raster graphics, but there are a few that operate on both. It is simple to convert from vector graphics to raster graphics, but going the other way is harder. Some software attempts to do this.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম গ্রাফিক্স সম্পাদনাকারী সফটওয়্যার কোনটি ?


Graphics software

Context: In addition to static graphics, there are animation and video editing software. Different types of software are often designed to edit different types of graphics such as video, photos, and vector-based drawings. The exact sources of graphics may vary for different tasks, but most can read and write files.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম গ্রাফিক্স সম্পাদনাকারী সফটওয়্যার কোনটি ?


Graphics software

Context: Most graphics programs have the ability to import and export one or more graphics file formats, including those formats written for a particular computer graphics program.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম গ্রাফিক্স সম্পাদনাকারী সফটওয়্যার কোনটি ?


Graphics software

Context: This software enables the user to create illustrations, designs, logos, 3-dimensional images, animation and pictures.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম গ্রাফিক্স সম্পাদনাকারী সফটওয়্যার কোনটি ?


Graphics software

Context: Fauve Matisse (later Macromedia xRes) was a pioneering program of the early 1990s, notably introducing layers in customer software.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম গ্রাফিক্স সম্পাদনাকারী সফটওয়্যার কোনটি ?


Graphics software

Context: Currently Adobe Photoshop is one of the most used and best-known graphics programs in the Americas, having created more custom hardware solutions in the early 1990s, but was initially subject to various litigation. GIMP is a popular open-source alternative to Adobe Photoshop.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম গ্রাফিক্স সম্পাদনাকারী সফটওয়্যার কোনটি ?


Graphics software

Context: Adobe offers a suite of programs called Creative Cloud. Lightroom and Photoshop are two extremely popular editing programs amongst photographers. So much so that Adobe offers a Photographers Plan which packages the two programs together. They have become the industry standard for professional photographers across various genres of photography.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম গ্রাফিক্স সম্পাদনাকারী সফটওয়্যার কোনটি ?


Civil engineering

Context: Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub-disciplines. It is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it is defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. Civil engineering can take place in the public sector from municipal public works departments through to federal government agencies, and in the private sector from locally based firms to global Fortune 500 companies.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of society, and its history is intricately linked to advances in the understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history. Because civil engineering is a broad profession, including several specialized sub-disciplines, its history is linked to knowledge of structures, materials science, geography, geology, soils, hydrology, environmental science, mechanics, project management, and other fields.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: Throughout ancient and medieval history most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans, such as stonemasons and carpenters, rising to the role of master builder. Knowledge was retained in guilds and seldom supplanted by advances. Structures, roads, and infrastructure that existed were repetitive, and increases in scale were incremental.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: One of the earliest examples of a scientific approach to physical and mathematical problems applicable to civil engineering is the work of Archimedes in the 3rd century BC, including Archimedes Principle, which underpins our understanding of buoyancy, and practical solutions such as Archimedes' screw. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, used arithmetic in the 7th century AD, based on Hindu-Arabic numerals, for excavation (volume) computations.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: Engineering has been an aspect of life since the beginnings of human existence. The earliest practice of civil engineering may have commenced between 4000 and 2000 BC in ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley civilization, and Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq) when humans started to abandon a nomadic existence, creating a need for the construction of shelter. During this time, transportation became increasingly important leading to the development of the wheel and sailing.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: In 1818 the Institution of Civil Engineers was founded in London, and in 1820 the eminent engineer Thomas Telford became its first president. The institution received a Royal Charter in 1828, formally recognising civil engineering as a profession. Its charter defined civil engineering as:

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: The first private college to teach civil engineering in the United States was Norwich University, founded in 1819 by Captain Alden Partridge. The first degree in civil engineering in the United States was awarded by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1835. The first such degree to be awarded to a woman was granted by Cornell University to Nora Stanton Blatch in 1905.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: Engineers must obey contract law in their contractual relationships with other parties. In cases where an engineer's work fails, they may be subject to the law of tort of negligence, and in extreme cases, criminal charges. An engineer's work must also comply with numerous other rules and regulations such as building codes and environmental law.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Coastal engineering" is concerned with managing coastal areas. In some jurisdictions, the terms sea defense and coastal protection mean defense against flooding and erosion, respectively. The term coastal defense is the more traditional term, but coastal management has become more popular as the field has expanded to techniques that allow erosion to claim land.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Construction engineering" involves planning and execution, transportation of materials, site development based on hydraulic, environmental, structural and geotechnical engineering. As construction firms tend to have higher business risk than other types of civil engineering firms do, construction engineers often engage in more business-like transactions, for example, drafting and reviewing contracts, evaluating logistical operations, and monitoring prices of supplies.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Earthquake engineering" involves designing structures to withstand hazardous earthquake exposures. Earthquake engineering is a sub-discipline of structural engineering. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are to understand interaction of structures on the shaky ground; foresee the consequences of possible earthquakes; and design, construct and maintain structures to perform at earthquake in compliance with building codes.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Environmental engineering" is the contemporary term for sanitary engineering, though sanitary engineering traditionally had not included much of the hazardous waste management and environmental remediation work covered by environmental engineering. Public health engineering and environmental health engineering are other terms being used.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Geotechnical engineering" studies rock and soil supporting civil engineering systems. Knowledge from the field of soil science, materials science, mechanics, and hydraulics is applied to safely and economically design foundations, retaining walls, and other structures. Environmental efforts to protect groundwater and safely maintain landfills have spawned a new area of research called geo-environmental engineering.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Materials science" is closely related to civil engineering. It studies fundamental characteristics of materials, and deals with ceramics such as concrete and mix asphalt concrete, strong metals such as aluminum and steel, and thermosetting polymers including polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and carbon fibers.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Materials engineering" involves protection and prevention (paints and finishes). Alloying combines two types of metals to produce another metal with desired properties. It incorporates elements of applied physics and chemistry. With recent media attention on nanoscience and nanotechnology, materials engineering has been at the forefront of academic research. It is also an important part of forensic engineering and failure analysis.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Site development", also known as "site planning", is focused on the planning and development potential of a site as well as addressing possible impacts from permitting issues and environmental challenges.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: Design considerations will include strength, stiffness, and stability of the structure when subjected to loads which may be static, such as furniture or self-weight, or dynamic, such as wind, seismic, crowd or vehicle loads, or transitory, such as temporary construction loads or impact. Other considerations include cost, constructibility, safety, aesthetics and sustainability.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: Although surveying is a distinct profession with separate qualifications and licensing arrangements, civil engineers are trained in the basics of surveying and mapping, as well as geographic information systems. Surveyors also lay out the routes of railways, tramway tracks, highways, roads, pipelines and streets as well as position other infrastructure, such as harbors, before construction.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: Construction surveying is generally performed by specialized technicians. Unlike land surveyors, the resulting plan does not have legal status. Construction surveyors perform the following tasks:

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


Civil engineering

Context: "Hydraulic engineering" is concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water. This area of civil engineering is intimately related to the design of pipelines, water supply network, drainage facilities (including bridges, dams, channels, culverts, levees, storm sewers), and canals. Hydraulic engineers design these facilities using the concepts of fluid pressure, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and hydraulics, among others.

Question: পুরকৌশল শব্দটির উৎস কোথা থেকে ?


IMDb

Context: the database contained some million titles (including television episodes) and million person records. Additionally, the site had 83 million registered users. The site's well-used message boards were disabled in February 2017.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: Registered users can choose their username, and most are pseudonymous. There is no single index of contributors, no index on each profile page of the items contributed, and—except for plot synopses and biographies—no identification of contributors to each product's or person's data pages. Users are also invited to rate titles on a scale of 1 to 10, and the totals are converted into a weighted mean-rating, with filters in place to deter ballot-stuffing.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: User "profile pages" show a user's registration date and, optionally, their personal ratings of titles. Since 2015, "badges" can be added showing a count of contributions. These badges range from total contributions made to independent categories such as photos, trivia, and biographies. If a registered user or visitor is in the entertainment industry and has an IMDb page, they can add photos through IMDbPRO.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: By late 1990, the lists included almost 10,000 films and television series, correlated with actors and actresses appearing therein. On October 17, 1990, Needham developed and posted a collection of Unix shell scripts that could be used to search the four lists, and thus the database that would become the IMDb was born. At the time, it was known as the "rec.arts.movies movie database".

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: In 1996 IMDb was incorporated in the United Kingdom, becoming the Internet Movie Database Ltd. Founder Col Needham became the primary owner. General revenue for site operations was generated through advertising, licensing and partnerships.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: IMDb continued to expand its functionality. On January 15, 2002, it added a subscription service known as IMDbPro, aimed at entertainment professionals. IMDbPro was announced and launched at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. It provides a variety of services including film production and box office details, a company directory, and the ability of subscribers to add personal information pages.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: From 1996 onwards, an annual newsletter email (archived on the website) has been sent from Col Needham to contributors on the first day of each calendar year. The annual newsletter lists various information about the past year on the site, including stats, top contributors tally for the year (the top 300 users, currently; fewer in previous years), and a perspective on the site's progress and future.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: As an additional incentive for users, , users identified as one of the "top 100 contributors" of hard data received complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the following calendar year; for 2006 this was increased to the top 150 contributors, and for 2010 to the top 250.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: In 2008, IMDb launched their first official foreign-language version with IMDb.de, in German. Also in 2008, IMDb acquired two other companies: Withoutabox and Box Office Mojo.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: The website was originally Perl-based, but IMDb no longer discloses what software it uses for reasons of security. In 2010, the site was filtered in China.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: In 2016, "The IMDb Studio at Sundance" was launched, a talk show that is presented on "IMDb" and YouTube.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: In April 2017, IMDb celebrated its 25th anniversary. As of that year, Needham was still managing IMDb from its main office in Bristol in the Castlemead office tower.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: On October 2, 2007, character filmographies were added. Character entries are created from character listings in the main filmography database, and as such do not need any additional verification by IMDb staff. They have already been verified when they are added to the main filmography.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: In 2006, IMDb introduced its "Résumé Subscription Service", where an actor or crew member can post their résumé and upload photos for a yearly fee. IMDb résumé pages are kept on a sub-page of the regular entry about that person, with a regular entry automatically created for each résumé subscriber who does not already have one.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: As of 2012, Resume Services was included as part of an IMDbPro subscription and is no longer offered as a separate subscription service.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: IMDb has been subject to deliberate additions of false information; in 2012 a spokesperson said: "We make it easy for users and professionals to update much of our content, which is why we have an 'edit page.' The data that is submitted goes through a series of consistency checks before it goes live. Given the sheer volume of the information, occasional mistakes are inevitable, and, when reported, they are promptly fixed. We always welcome corrections."

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: As one adjunct to data, the IMDb offers a rating scale that allows users to rate films on a scale of one to ten.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: IMDb indicates that submitted ratings are filtered and weighted in various ways to produce a weighted mean that is displayed for each film, series, and so on. It states that filters are used to avoid ballot stuffing; the method is not described in detail to avoid attempts to circumvent it. In fact, it sometimes produces an extreme difference between the weighted average and the arithmetic mean.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: The IMDb also has a Bottom 100 feature which is assembled through a similar process although only 10,000 votes must be received to qualify for the list.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: The Top 250 list comprises a wide range of feature films, including major releases, cult films, independent films, critically acclaimed films, silent films, and non-English-language films. Documentaries, short films and TV episodes are not currently included.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: IMDb originally used a more sidebar/list-based view on title pages. However, in 2010 the site updated pages to more free-flowing layouts, and offered logged-in users an "advanced view" site preference setting called "Combined view", or this could be done on an ad-hoc basis by simply adding codice_1 to the end of the URL (e.g. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2358891/combined), for users to choose should they prefer the older page view display method or to aid the editing of data.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


IMDb

Context: In 2017, some alterations were made to this advanced view, and the setting was renamed "Reference view", again also able to be accessed ad-hoc by simply adding codice_2 to the end of the URL (e.g. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2358891/reference), with the former codice_1 URLs made to link to the newer codice_2 ones.

Question: ইন্টারনেট মুভি ডাটাবেজের বর্তমান মালিক কে ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium was discovered in July 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie, when it was extracted from the uranium ore pitchblende and identified solely by its strong radioactivity: it was the first element to be so discovered. Polonium was named after Marie Curie's homeland of Poland. Polonium has few applications, and those are related to its radioactivity: heaters in space probes, antistatic devices, sources of neutrons and alpha particles, and poison. It is extremely dangerous to humans.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: 210Po is an alpha emitter that has a half-life of 138.4 days; it decays directly to its stable daughter isotope, 206Pb. A milligram (5 curies) of 210Po emits about as many alpha particles per second as 5 grams of 226Ra. A few curies (1 curie equals 37 gigabecquerels, 1 Ci = 37 GBq) of 210Po emit a blue glow which is caused by ionisation of the surrounding air.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: About one in 100,000 alpha emissions causes an excitation in the nucleus which then results in the emission of a gamma ray with a maximum energy of 803 keV.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium is a radioactive element that exists in two metallic allotropes. The alpha form is the only known example of a simple cubic crystal structure in a single atom basis at STP, with an edge length of 335.2 picometers; the beta form is rhombohedral. The structure of polonium has been characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: 210Po (in common with 238Pu) has the ability to become airborne with ease: if a sample is heated in air to , 50% of it is vaporized in 45 hours to form diatomic Po2 molecules, even though the melting point of polonium is and its boiling point is .

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: More than one hypothesis exists for how polonium does this; one suggestion is that small clusters of polonium atoms are spalled off by the alpha decay.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium hydride () is a volatile liquid at room temperature prone to dissociation; it is thermally unstable. Water is the only other known hydrogen chalcogenide which is a liquid at room temperature; however, this is due to hydrogen bonding. The three oxides, PoO, PoO2 and PoO3, are the products of oxidation of polonium.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Halides of the structure PoX2, PoX4 and PoF6 are known. They are soluble in the corresponding hydrogen halides, i.e., PoClX in HCl, PoBrX in HBr and PoI4 in HI. Polonium dihalides are formed by direct reaction of the elements or by reduction of PoCl4 with SO2 and with PoBr4 with H2S at room temperature. Tetrahalides can be obtained by reacting polonium dioxide with HCl, HBr or HI.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Other polonium compounds include potassium polonite as a polonite, polonate, acetate, bromate, carbonate, citrate, chromate, cyanide, formate, (II) and (IV) hydroxides, nitrate, selenate, selenite, monosulfide, sulfate, disulfate and sulfite.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: A limited organopolonium chemistry is known, mostly restricted to dialkyl and diaryl polonides (R2Po), triarylpolonium halides (Ar3PoX), and diarylpolonium dihalides (Ar2PoX2). Polonium also forms soluble compounds with some chelating agents, such as 2,3-butanediol and thiourea.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium has 42 known isotopes, all of which are radioactive. They have atomic masses that range from 186 to 227 u. 210Po (half-life 138.376 days) is the most widely available and is made via neutron capture by natural bismuth. The longer-lived 209Po (half-life years, longest-lived of all polonium isotopes) and 208Po (half-life 2.9 years) can be made through the alpha, proton, or deuteron bombardment of lead or bismuth in a cyclotron.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Tentatively called "radium F", polonium was discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie in July 1898, and was named after Marie Curie's native land of Poland (). Poland at the time was under Russian, German, and Austro-Hungarian partition, and did not exist as an independent country. It was Curie's hope that naming the element after her native land would publicize its lack of independence. Polonium may be the first element named to highlight a political controversy.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: In the United States, polonium was produced as part of the Manhattan Project's Dayton Project during World War II. Polonium and beryllium were the key ingredients of the 'Urchin' initiator at the center of the bomb's spherical pit. 'Urchin' initiated the nuclear chain reaction at the moment of prompt-criticality to ensure that the weapon did not fizzle. 'Urchin' was used in early U.S. weapons; subsequent U.S. weapons utilized a pulse neutron generator for the same purpose.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Much of the basic physics of polonium was classified until after the war. The fact that it was used as an initiator was classified until the 1960s.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: The Atomic Energy Commission and the Manhattan Project funded human experiments using polonium on five people at the University of Rochester between 1943 and 1947. The people were administered between of polonium to study its excretion.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium is a very rare element in nature because of the short half-lives of all its isotopes. Seven isotopes occur in traces as decay products: 210Po, 214Po, and 218Po occur in the decay chain of 238U; 211Po and 215Po occur in the decay chain of 235U; 212Po and 216Po occur in the decay chain of 232Th. Of these, 210Po is the only isotope with a half-life longer than 3 minutes.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium can be found in uranium ores at about 0.1 mg per metric ton (1 part in 1010), which is approximately 0.2% of the abundance of radium. The amounts in the Earth's crust are not harmful. Polonium has been found in tobacco smoke from tobacco leaves grown with phosphate fertilizers.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Because it is present in small concentrations, isolation of polonium from natural sources is a tedious process. The largest batch of the element ever extracted, performed in the first half of the 20th century, contained only (9 mg) of polonium-210 and was obtained by processing 37 tonnes of residues from radium production. Polonium is now usually obtained by irradiating bismuth with high-energy neutrons or protons.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: In 1934, an experiment showed that when natural 209Bi is bombarded with neutrons, 210Bi is created, which then decays to 210Po via beta-minus decay. The final purification is done pyrochemically followed by liquid-liquid extraction techniques. Polonium may now be made in milligram amounts in this procedure which uses high neutron fluxes found in nuclear reactors. Only about 100 grams are produced each year, practically all of it in Russia, making polonium exceedingly rare.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: This process can cause problems in lead-bismuth based liquid metal cooled nuclear reactors such as those used in the Soviet Navy's K-27. Measures must be taken in these reactors to deal with the unwanted possibility of 210Po being released from the coolant.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: The longer-lived isotopes of polonium, 208Po and 209Po, can be formed by proton or deuteron bombardment of bismuth using a cyclotron. Other more neutron-deficient and more unstable isotopes can be formed by the irradiation of platinum with carbon nuclei.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium-based sources of alpha particles were produced in the former Soviet Union. Such sources were applied for measuring the thickness of industrial coatings via attenuation of alpha radiation.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Because of intense alpha radiation, a one-gram sample of 210Po will spontaneously heat up to above generating about 140 watts of power. Therefore, 210Po is used as an atomic heat source to power radioisotope thermoelectric generators via thermoelectric materials. For example, 210Po heat sources were used in the Lunokhod 1 (1970) and Lunokhod 2 (1973) Moon rovers to keep their internal components warm during the lunar nights, as well as the Kosmos 84 and 90 satellites (1965).

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: It has been reported that some microbes can methylate polonium by the action of methylcobalamin. This is similar to the way in which mercury, selenium, and tellurium are methylated in living things to create organometallic compounds. Studies investigating the metabolism of polonium-210 in rats have shown that only 0.002 to 0.009% of polonium-210 ingested is excreted as volatile polonium-210.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: In addition to the acute effects, radiation exposure (both internal and external) carries a long-term risk of death from cancer of 5–10% per Sv. The general population is exposed to small amounts of polonium as a radon daughter in indoor air; the isotopes 214Po and 218Po are thought to cause the majority of the estimated 15,000–22,000 lung cancer deaths in the US every year that have been attributed to indoor radon. Tobacco smoking causes additional exposure to polonium.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium and its compounds must be handled in a glove box, which is further enclosed in another box, maintained at a slightly higher pressure than the glove box to prevent the radioactive materials from leaking out. Gloves made of natural rubber do not provide sufficient protection against the radiation from polonium; surgical gloves are necessary. Neoprene gloves shield radiation from polonium better than natural rubber.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Despite the element's highly hazardous properties, circumstances in which polonium poisoning can occur are rare. Its extreme scarcity in nature, the short half-lives of all its isotopes, the specialised facilities and equipment needed to obtain any significant quantity, and safety precautions against laboratory accidents all make harmful exposure events unlikely. As such, only a handful of cases of radiation poisoning specifically attributable to polonium exposure have been confirmed.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: It has also been suggested that Irène Joliot-Curie's 1956 death from leukaemia was owed to the radiation effects of polonium. She was accidentally exposed in 1946 when a sealed capsule of the element exploded on her laboratory bench.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: The cause of the 2006 death of Alexander Litvinenko, a former Russian FSB agent who had defected to the United Kingdom in 2001, was identified to be poisoning with a lethal dose of 210Po; it was subsequently determined that the 210Po had probably been deliberately administered to him by two Russian ex-security agents, Andrey Lugovoy and Dmitry Kovtun. As such, Litvinenko's death was the first (and, to date, only) confirmed instance in which polonium's extreme toxicity has been used with malicious intent.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: It has been suggested that chelation agents, such as British Anti-Lewisite (dimercaprol), can be used to decontaminate humans. In one experiment, rats were given a fatal dose of 1.45 MBq/kg (8.7 ng/kg) of 210Po;

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium-210 may be quantified in biological specimens by alpha particle spectrometry to confirm a diagnosis of poisoning in hospitalized patients or to provide evidence in a medicolegal death investigation. The baseline urinary excretion of polonium-210 in healthy persons due to routine exposure to environmental sources is normally in a range of 5–15 mBq/day. Levels in excess of 30 mBq/day are suggestive of excessive exposure to the radionuclide.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: Polonium-210 in tobacco contributes to many of the cases of lung cancer worldwide. Most of this polonium is derived from lead-210 deposited on tobacco leaves from the atmosphere; the lead-210 is a product of radon-222 gas, much of which appears to originate from the decay of radium-226 from fertilizers applied to the tobacco soils.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Polonium

Context: The presence of polonium in tobacco smoke has been known since the early 1960s. Some of the world's biggest tobacco firms researched ways to remove the substance—to no avail—over a 40-year period. The results were never published.

Question: পোলোনিয়ামের পারমাণবিক ভর কত ?


Athens

Context: During the medieval period, the name of the city was rendered once again in the singular as . Variant names included Setines, Satine, and Astines, all derivations involving false splitting of prepositional phrases. King Alphonse X of Castile gives the pseudo-etymology 'the one without death/ignorance'. In Ottoman Turkish, it was called آتينا "Ātīnā", and in modern Turkish, it is "Atina".

Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?


Athens

Context: After the establishment of the modern Greek state, and partly due to the conservatism of the written language, again became the official name of the city and remained so until the abandonment of Katharevousa in the 1970s, when Ἀθήνα, "Athína", became the official name. Today it is often simply called "ī protévousa" ; 'the capital'.

Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?


Athens

Context: For the Athenians the most popular way of dividing the downtown is through its neighbourhoods such as Pagkrati, Ambelokipi, Goudi, Exarcheia, Patissia, Ilissia, Petralona, Plaka, Anafiotika, Koukaki, Kolonaki and Kypseli, each with its own distinct history and characteristics.

Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?


Athens

Context: International links are provided by a number of private companies. National and regional bus links are provided by KTEL from two InterCity Bus Terminals ; Kifissos Bus Terminal A and Liosion Bus Terminal B, both located in the north-western part of the city. "Kifissos" provides connections towards Peloponnese, North Greece, West Greece and some Ionian Islands, whereas "Liosion" is used for most of Central Greece.

Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?


Athens

Context: In 2018, the airport handled 24,135,736 passengers, a huge increase over the last 4 years. In 2014, the airport handled 15,196,369 passengers, an increase of 21.2% over the previous year of 2013. Of those 15,196,369 passengers, 5,267,593 passed through the airport for domestic flights, and 9,970,006 passengers travelled through for international flights. Beyond the dimensions of its passenger capacity, ATH handled 205,294 total flights in 2007, or approximately 562 flights per day.

Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?


Athens

Context: Beginning in the 1920s, modern architecture including Bauhaus and Art Deco began to exert an influence on almost all Greek architects, and buildings both public and private were constructed in accordance with these styles. Localities with a great number of such buildings include Kolonaki, and some areas of the centre of the city; neighbourhoods developed in this period include Kypseli.

Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?


Athens

Context: Restaurants, tavernas and bars can be found in the entertainment hubs in Plaka and the Trigono areas of the historic centre, the inner suburbs of Gazi and Psyrri are especially busy with nightclubs and bars, while Kolonaki, Exarchia, Metaxourgeio, Koukaki and Pangrati offer more of a cafe and restaurant scene. The coastal suburbs of Microlimano, Alimos and Glyfada include many tavernas, beach bars and busy summer clubs.

Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?


Athens

Context: During the first three years of preparations, the International Olympic Committee had expressed concern over the speed of construction progress for some of the new Olympic venues. In 2000, the Organising Committee's president was replaced by Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, who was the president of the original Bidding Committee in 1997. From that point forward, preparations continued at a highly accelerated, almost frenzied pace.

Question: আয়তনের দিক থেকে গ্রিসের সবচেয়ে বড় শহর কোনটি ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: "Two Gentlemen" is often regarded as one of Shakespeare's weakest plays. It has the smallest named cast of any play by Shakespeare.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: Meanwhile, Proteus' father has decided that Proteus should travel to Milan and join Valentine. He orders that Proteus must leave the next day, prompting a tearful farewell with Julia, to whom Proteus swears eternal love. The two exchange rings and vows and Proteus promises to return as soon as he can.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: Another theory is provided by William C. Carroll in his 2004 edition for the Arden Shakespeare, Third Series. Carroll argues, like Schlueter, that Valentine is indeed giving Silvia to Proteus, but unlike Schlueter, Carroll detects no sense of farce. Instead, he sees the action as a perfectly logical one in terms of the notions of friendship which were prevalent at the time:

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: As in Schlueter, Carroll here interprets Valentine's actions as a gift to Proteus, but unlike Schlueter, and more in line with traditional criticism of the play, Carroll also argues that such a gift, as unacceptable as it is to modern eyes, is perfectly understandable when one considers the cultural and social "milieu" of the play itself.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: One of the dominant theories as regards the value of "Two Gentlemen" is that thematically, it represents a 'trial run' of sorts, in which Shakespeare deals briefly with themes which he would examine in more detail in later works. E.K. Chambers, for example, believed that the play represents something of a gestation of Shakespeare's great thematic concerns. Writing in 1905, Chambers stated that "Two Gentlemen"

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: In 1790, John Philip Kemble staged his own production of the play at Drury Lane, maintaining many of Victor's alterations whilst also adding many of his own. The production starred Richard Wroughton as Proteus and Elizabeth Satchell as Silvia. The play was again staged at Covent Garden in 1808, with Kemble, who was fifty years old at the time, playing Valentine.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: Frederic Reynolds staged an operatic version in 1821 at Covent Garden as part of his series of adaptations of the works of Shakespeare. Reynolds wrote the lyrics, with Henry Bishop writing the music. The production ran for twenty-nine performances, and included some of Shakespeare's sonnets set to music. Augustin Daly revived the opera in 1895 at Daly's Theatre, in an elaborate production starring Ada Rehan as Julia.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: The first television adaptation was in 1952, when BBC Television Service broadcast Act 1 of the play live from the Bristol Old Vic. Directed by Denis Carey, the production starred John Neville as Valentine, Laurence Payne as Proteus, Gudrun Ure as Silvia and Pamela Ann as Julia.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: In 1995, a production of the play aired on Polish TV channel TVP1 under the title "Dwaj panowie z Werony", directed by Roland Rowiński and starring Rafal Krolikowski as Proteus, Marek Bukowski as Valentine, Agnieszka Krukówna as Julia and Edyta Jungowska as Sylvia.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: In 2000, episode three of season four of "Dawson's Creek", "Two Gentlemen of Capeside" loosely adapted the plot of the play. Written by Chris Levinson and Jeffrey Stepakoff, and directed by Sandy Smolan, the episode depicts how Dawson Leery (James Van Der Beek) and Pacey Witter (Joshua Jackson), formerly best friends, have been driven apart over their love for the same woman. The play is referenced early in the episode as the characters are reading it for their English class.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


The Two Gentlemen of Verona

Context: In 1958, the entire play was broadcast on BBC Third Programme. Produced and directed by Raymond Raikes, it starred John Westbrook as Valentine, Charles Hodgson as Proteus, Caroline Leigh as Silvia, Perlita Neilson as Julia, and Frankie Howerd as Launce. BBC Third Programme aired another full production of the play in 1968, produced and directed by R.D. Smith and starring Denys Hawthorne as Valentine, Michael N. Harbour as Proteus, Judi Dench as Julia and Kate Coleridge as Silvia.

Question: উইলিয়াম শেকসপিয়রের লেখা প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi (1915 – 1 February 2004) was a Pakistani military officer. During the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he oversaw the Pakistani Eastern Command in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), and was the principal signatory on the Pakistani Instrument of Surrender vis-à-vis Jagjit Singh Aurora of the Indian Eastern Command and Bangladesh Forces.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Niazi's area of responsibility comprised the defense of East Pakistan from India during the war in 1971, and authors and critics within the Pakistani military held him morally responsible for his decision to unilaterally surrender the Pakistani Eastern Command, which resulted in the war's end in a decisive Indian victory as well as the independence of Bangladesh.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: After the war, he remained active in Pakistani politics and supported an ultra-conservative agenda under the Pakistan National Alliance against the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in the 1970s.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: In 1999, he authored the book "Betrayal of East Pakistan", in which he provided his "own true version of the events of that fateful year". Niazi died in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, on 1 February 2004.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Khan was born in Mianwali, British India, in 1915, into a mixed Punjabi and Pashtun family. His village, Balo Khel, is located on the eastern bank of the Indus River. After matriculating from a local high-school in Mianwali, he joined the British Indian Army as an "Y cadet" in 1941 as he was selected for an emergency commission in the army.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: He received training in Officers Training School, Bangalore and Fatehgarh's Rajput Regiment's trainging centre; he was commissioned as an Emergency Commissioned Officer (ECO) in the rank of second lieutenant during the World War II on 8 March 1942 (following a 6 months training) into the 4/7 Rajput Regiment (4th Battalion of the 7th Rajput Regiment) which was then a part of the 161st Indian Infantry Brigade led by Brigadier D.F.W. Warren.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: On 11 June 1942, Lt. Niazi was stationed in the Kekrim Hills located in regions of Assam-Manipur to participate in the Burma front. That spring, he was part of the 14th Army of the British Indian Army commanded by General William Slim.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: On 15 December 1944, Lord Wavell, Viceroy of India, flew to Imphal and knighted General Slim and his corps commanders Stopford, Scoones, and Christison in the presence of Lord Mountbatten. Only two British Indian Army officers were chosen to be decorated at that ceremony— one was Lt. Niazi and the other was Major Sam Manekshaw of the Frontier Force Regiment.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: After the end of World War II, in 1945, from an Emergency Commissioned Officer, Niazi was granted a regular commission of the British Indian Army, and he got his service number as IC0-906 (Indian Commissioned Officer-906); he was promoted as captain and sent to attend the Command and Staff College in Quetta which he graduated with a staff course degree under then-Lt. Col. Yahya Khan.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Lieutenant-General Niazi volunteered for transfer to East Pakistan when Lieutenant-General Bahadur Sher Khan declined the post. There were two other generals who had also refused postings in the East. However, Niazi said "yes" without necessarily realizing the risks involved and how to counter them.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: By September 1971, he was appointed the martial law administrator in order to provide his support to Governor Abdul Motaleb Malik who appointed a civilian cabinet. On the issue of the 1971 East Pakistan genocide, Niazi had reportedly told his public relations officer and press secretary, Major Siddique Salik, that "we will have to account every single rape and killing when back in (West) Pakistan. God never spares the Tyrant."

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: The Government of East Pakistan appointed Niazi as commander of the Eastern Command, and Major-General Rao Farman Ali as their military adviser for the East Pakistan Rifles and Pakistan Marines. In October 1971, he created and deployed two ad hoc divisions to strengthen the defence of the East from further infiltration.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: In November 1971, General Abdul Hamid Khan, the Chief of Staff, warned him of an imminent Indian attack on the East and advised him to redeploy the Eastern Command on a tactical and political base ground but this was not implemented due to shortage of time. In a public message, Niazi was praised by Abdul Hamid Khan saying: "The whole nation is proud of you and you have their full support".

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Credibility of this claim is given by Niazi's press secretary and public relations officer, then-Major Siddique Salik, who wrote in "Witness to Surrender", that Niazi's chief of staff Brigadier Baqir Siddiqi reportedly scolded him of not notifying Niazi and his staff of an aerial attack on India.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: When Indian Army soldiers crossed the borders and charged towards Dhaka, General Niazi panicked when he came to realise the real nature of the Indian strategy and became frantically nervous when the Indian Army successfully penetrated the defence of the East. Niazi's military staff further regretted not heeding the intelligence warnings issued 20 years earlier in the 1952 Cable 1971 report compiled by Major K. M. Arif, the military intelligence official on Niazi's staff.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: General Niazi, along with his deputy Rear-Admiral Mohammad Shariff, nervously tried reassessing the situation to halt the Indian Army's penetration by directing joint army-navy operations with no success. The Pakistani military combat units found themselves involved in a guerrilla war with the Mukti Bahini under Atul Osmani, and were unprepared and untrained for such warfare.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: On 9 December, the Indian Government accepted the sovereignty of Bangladesh and extended its diplomatic mission to the Provisional Government of Bangladesh. This eventually led Governor Abdul Motaleb to resign from his post and he took refuge with his entire cabinet at the Red Cross shelter at the Inter-Continental Dacca on 14 December.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Niazi then once again appealed for a cease-fire, but Manekshaw set a deadline for surrender, failing which Dhaka would come under siege.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: The surrender took place at Ramna Race Course, in Dhaka at local time 16:31 on 16 December 1971. Niazi signed the Instrument of Surrender and handed over his personal weapon to J. S. Aurora in the presence of Indian and Bangladesh force commanders. With Niazi, nearly 90,000 personnel of the Eastern Command surrendered to the joint Indian and Bangladesh Army.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Subsequently, he was placed in solitary confinement for sometime, though he was later released. Being the last to return supported his reputation as a "soldier's general", but did not shield him from the scorn he faced in Pakistan, where he was blamed for the surrender. Bhutto discharged Niazi after stripping him of his military rank, the pension usually accorded to retired soldiers, and his military decorations.He was dismissed from the service in July 1975.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: He was also denied his military pension and medical benefits, though he lodged a strong complaint against the revoking of his pension. In the 1980s, the Ministry of Defence quietly changed the status of "dismissal" to "retirement" but did not restore his rank. The change of order allowed Niazi to seek a pension and the medical assistance benefits enjoyed by retired military personnel.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Niazi remained active in national politics in 1970s and supported the ultraconservative agenda on a conservative Pakistan National Alliance platform against the Pakistan Peoples Party. In 1977, he was again detained by the police when the Operation Fair Play military coup occurred on 5 July, overthrowing the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Martial law was enforced and Niazi sought retirement from politics.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: In 1982, Niazi was summoned and confessed to the War Enquiry Commission led by Chief Justice Hamoodur Rahman and the Supreme Court of Pakistan on the events involving the secession of East Pakistan in April 1975. The War Commission leveled accusations against him of several kinds of ethical misconduct during his tenure in East Pakistan. The Commission opined that Niazi supervised the betel leaf and imported "paan" using an official aircraft, from East Pakistan to Pakistan.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: In 1998, he authored a book, "The Betrayal of East Pakistan", which was a record of the events that led to 16 December 1971. In 2001, he appeared on "Views On News", and was interviewed by Dr. Shahid Masood at ARY News shortly before his death.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: After giving an interview to ARY News, Niazi died on 1 February 2004 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. He was buried in a Military Graveyard in Lahore.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: A journalist from the "Dawn" newspaper had observed him thus: "When I last met him on 30 September 1971, at his force headquarters in Kurmitola, he was full of beans".

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: From the mass of evidence coming before the War Enquiry Commission from witnesses, both civil and military, there is little doubt that Niazi came to acquire a bad reputation in sex matters, and this reputation has been consistent during his postings in Sialkot, Lahore and East Pakistan. The allegations regarding his indulgence in the export of Pan by using or abusing his position in the Eastern Command and as Commander of his command also "prima facie" appear to be well-founded.

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


A. A. K. Niazi

Context: Niazi in his book revealed that he was very depressed at the time of surrender and that he signed the instrument of surrender with a "very heavy heart".

Question: আমির আবদুল্লাহ খান নিয়াজী কত বছর সামরিক আইন প্রশাসকের দায়িত্বে ছিলেন ?


Leshan Giant Buddha

Context: Apparently, the massive construction resulted in so much stone being removed from the cliff face and deposited into the river below that the currents were indeed altered by the statue, making the water safe for passing ships.

Question: বর্তমানে বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় বুদ্ধমূর্তিটি কোথায় অবস্থিত ?


Leshan Giant Buddha

Context: When the Giant Buddha was carved, a huge thirteen story wood structure (similar to the one at the Rongxian Giant Buddha) was built to shelter it from rain and sunshine. This structure was destroyed and sacked by the Mongols during the wars at the end of the Yuan dynasty. From then on, the stone statue was exposed to the elements.

Question: বর্তমানে বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় বুদ্ধমূর্তিটি কোথায় অবস্থিত ?


Leshan Giant Buddha

Context: The entire art piece is built in stone, except for the ears that were designed in wood, covered with mud on the surface to make clay, and attached to the head.

Question: বর্তমানে বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় বুদ্ধমূর্তিটি কোথায় অবস্থিত ?


Leshan Giant Buddha

Context: Being one of the six world cultural heritage sites in the Province of Sichuan, it receives a lot of tourist visits. From 2001 to 2003, it was ranked the second most popular attraction amongst the provincial heritage sites with 1.4 to 1.5 million visitors per year. In 2004, there was a breakthrough which led the numbers to drastically go up to 2.1 million visitors. From 2005 to 2007, it had around 2.3 to 2.8 million visitors per year, which was more than all the other sites.

Question: বর্তমানে বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় বুদ্ধমূর্তিটি কোথায় অবস্থিত ?


Leshan Giant Buddha

Context: Apart from the main attraction, there are dozens of pathways throughout the mountain that can be explored by foot.

Question: বর্তমানে বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় বুদ্ধমূর্তিটি কোথায় অবস্থিত ?


Leshan Giant Buddha

Context: People come from all over the world to worship Maitreya. To get a close-up view of him, there is a pedestrian pathway that allows visitors to appreciate the changing view of Buddha’s body through multiple perspectives. It is important to note that the plank pathways there are steep and narrow. To get a more panoramic view of him, there are sightseeing boats available at the price of CNY 70 per person. Since these boats have a capacity of 35 passengers, there may be a waiting line.

Question: বর্তমানে বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে বড় বুদ্ধমূর্তিটি কোথায় অবস্থিত ?


History of software

Context: The first modern theory of software was proposed by Alan Turing in his 1935 essay "Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem (decision problem)".

Question: সর্বপ্রথম কম্পিউটার প্রোগ্রামটি কত সালে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: Plane travel makes Mecca and the Hajj more accessible to pilgrims from all over the world. As a consequence, the Hajj has become increasingly crowded. City officials are required to control large crowds and provide food, shelter, sanitation, and emergency services for millions. Despite these efforts, incidents have still occurred.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: , the Saudi government asked "elderly and chronically ill Muslims to avoid the Hajj this year" and restricted the numbers of people allowed into the country due to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Although MERS-CoV was not detected among pilgrims, this does not rule out risk of the disease at Hajj. The disease, though, is only mildly contagious.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: The spread of the COVID-19 prompted the Saudi Arabian government to discourage people from planning for the Hajj in 2020. On 21 April, the Saudis announced that there would be no public attendance at Taraweeh in Mecca or in Medina.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: During the 1821 Hajj, about 20,000 Meccan pilgrims died due to a cholera epidemic. The disease had started in India in 1817.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: Another cholera epidemic began in 1863. It started in the Ganges Delta of the Bengal region and traveled with Muslim pilgrims to Mecca during the 1865 hajj. In its first year, the epidemic claimed the life of 15,000 to 90,000 pilgrims. Cholera spread throughout the Middle East and was carried to Russia, Europe, Africa and North America. It resulted in the death of almost 600,000 people.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: In 1905 the El Tor strain of cholera was discovered in six pilgrims returning from Hajj at the El-Tor quarantine camp in Egypt.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: In 2009, 73 cases of H1N1, which is also known as swine flu were recorded at the final days of Hajj. 5 pilgrims died due to the virus.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: A concrete multi-story building located in Mecca close to the Grand Mosque collapsed on 5 January 2006. The building, the Al-Ghaza Hotel, is said to have housed a restaurant, a convenience store, and a hotel. The hotel was reported to have been housing pilgrims to the 2006 Hajj. It is not clear how many pilgrims were in the hotel at the time of the collapse. As of the latest reports, the death toll was 76 and the number of injured was 64.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: A crane fell in the grand mosque on 11 September 2015, ten days before Hajj, causing 111 deaths and 394 injuries.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: Of the millions of pilgrims each year, many are elderly, and some die of their illnesses, exacerbated in some cases by the heat and exertion (for example, in the 1927 pilgrimage season, at least 1,500 pilgrims died).

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: Of late, pickpocketing has created numerous problems for Hajj pilgrims. According to the Save Madina Foundation, 321 were victims of pickpocketing during Hajj in 2010.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: Female pilgrims have spoken up about sexual abuse experienced on the Hajj through a movement called the Mosque Me Too movement. Using the hashtag #MosqueMeToo, which stems from the Me Too movement which used the hashtag #MeToo, Muslim women have shared their experiences online about sexual abuse in Mecca.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: Many pregnant pilgrims suffer from miscarriages due to performing the hajj. In 2011, 20 pregnant women performing the pilgrimage had miscarriages due to exhaustion. In 2018, an unspecified number of pregnant Nigerian pilgrims suffered miscarriages.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: Critics say that the Saudi government should have done more to prevent such tragedies. The Saudi government insists that any such mass gatherings are inherently dangerous and difficult to handle, and that they have taken a number of steps to prevent the problems. The fatalities in the largest tragedy in September 2015 are alleged to have been downplayed by the Saudis by as many as 1,700.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: One of the biggest steps, which is also controversial, is a new system of registrations, passports, and travel visas to control the flow of pilgrims. This system is designed to encourage and accommodate first-time visitors to Mecca, while restricting repeat visits. Pilgrims who have the means and desire to perform the Hajj several times have protested what they see as discrimination, but the Hajj Commission has stated that they see no alternative if further tragedies are to be prevented.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Incidents during the Hajj

Context: However, a security breakdown is mentioned as cause for the 2015 stampede. A group of pilgrims who had cast their own stones and were returning to their camp, instead of taking the route designated for returning pilgrims, they took the route meant for those who were coming and crossed the other group of pilgrims heading straight to the jamaraat.

Question: হজ্জ কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Bidhan Chandra Roy

Context: Bidhan Chandra Roy's grandfather, Prankali Roy, was an employee of the collectorate of Baharampur in Murshidabad, West Bengal, and his father, Prakash Chandra Roy, was born there in 1847. His mother, Aghorkamini Devi, was the daughter of a zamindar of Baharampur named Bipin Chandra Bosu.

Question: ডাক্তার বিধান চন্দ্র রায় কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Bidhan Chandra Roy

Context: Bengal was partitioned while Bidhan was in college. Opposition to the partition was being organised by such nationalists as Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal. Bidhan resisted the immense pull of the movement. He controlled his emotions and concentrated on his studies, realising he could serve his nation better by qualifying in his profession first.

Question: ডাক্তার বিধান চন্দ্র রায় কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Bidhan Chandra Roy

Context: After his return, Roy joined the Provincial Health Service. He exhibited immense dedication and hard work, and would serve as a nurse when necessary. In his free time, he practised privately, charging a nominal fee. He taught at the Calcutta Medical College, and later at the Campbell Medical School (now NRS Medical College) and the Carmichael Medical College.(now R.G. Kar Medical College).

Question: ডাক্তার বিধান চন্দ্র রায় কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Bidhan Chandra Roy

Context: In 1942, Rangoon fell to the Japanese bombing and caused an exodus from Calcutta fearing a Japanese invasion. Roy was serving as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta. He acquired air-raid shelters for schools and college students to have their classes in, and provided relief for students, teachers and employees alike. In recognition for his efforts, the Doctorate of Science was conferred upon him in 1944.

Question: ডাক্তার বিধান চন্দ্র রায় কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Bidhan Chandra Roy

Context: In 1925, Roy began his political career. He ran for elections from the Barrackpore Constituency as an independent candidate for the Bengal Legislative Council and defeated the "Grand Old Man of Bengal," Surendranath Banerjee. Though an independent, Roy voted with the Swaraj Party (the Parliamentary wing of the Congress in the 1920s). As early as 1925, Roy tabled a resolution recommending a study of the causes of pollution in Hoogly and suggested measures to prevent pollution in the future.

Question: ডাক্তার বিধান চন্দ্র রায় কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Bidhan Chandra Roy

Context: Roy was elected to the All India Congress Committee in 1928. Roy efficiently conducted the Civil Disobedience in Bengal in 1929 and prompted Pandit Motilal Nehru to nominate him Member of the Working Committee (CWC) in 1930. The CWC was declared an unlawful assembly and Dr. Roy along with other members of the committee were arrested on 26 August 1930 and detained at Alipore Central Jail.

Question: ডাক্তার বিধান চন্দ্র রায় কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Bidhan Chandra Roy

Context: The B.C. Roy National Award was instituted in 1962 in Roy's memory and has been awarded annually since 1976. The award recognizes excellent contributions in the areas of medicine, politics, science, philosophy, literature and arts. The Dr. B.C. Roy Memorial Library and Reading Room for Children in the Children's Book Trust, New Delhi, was opened in 1967. Today, his private papers are part of the Archives at the Nehru Memorial Museum & Library, at Teen Murti House, Delhi.

Question: ডাক্তার বিধান চন্দ্র রায় কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Howrah district

Context: Howrah district (, ) is a district of the West Bengal state in eastern India. Howrah district is one of the highly urbanized area of West Bengal. The urbanised sectors gradually increase the slum populations. Howrah is the third smallest district after Kolkata and Kalimpong. It has thousands of years of rich heritage in the form of the great Bengali kingdom of Bhurshut. The district is named after its headquarters, the city of Howrah.

Question: হাওড়া জেলার মোট আয়তন কত ?


Howrah district

Context: Boundaries of the district are naturally determined by Rupnarayan River on west and south-west, and by Bhagirathi-Hooghly river on east and south-east side. On north side, the boundary is an artificial one except for Bally Canal on north-east and Damodar River on north-west.

Question: হাওড়া জেলার মোট আয়তন কত ?


Howrah district

Context: Annual normal rainfall is 1461 millimetre per year. Annual maximum temperature varies between 32-39 °C, whereas minimum temperature varies between 8-10 °C.

Question: হাওড়া জেলার মোট আয়তন কত ?


Howrah district

Context: Howrah District is split into the Howrah Sadar subdivision and the Uluberia subdivision. The Howrah Sadar subdivision has 1 municipal corporation with 1 municipality and 5 community development (CD) blocks. The Uluberia subdivision has 1 municipality and 9 community development blocks.

Question: হাওড়া জেলার মোট আয়তন কত ?


Howrah district

Context: Each block consists of a rural area divided into gram panchayats along with census towns. The district has 30 police stations (Howrah Police Commissionerate has 16 general police stations including 1 Women PS, 1 Cyber Crime PS and Howrah Rural PD has 10 general police stations including 1 Women PS, 1 Cyber Crime PS), 157 gram panchayats and 50 census towns.

Question: হাওড়া জেলার মোট আয়তন কত ?


Howrah district

Context: According to the 2011 census Howrah district has a population of 4,850,029, roughly equal to the nation of Singapore or the US state of Alabama. This gives it a ranking of 23rd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.31%. Haora has a sex ratio of 935 females for every 1000 males and a literacy rate of 83.85%.

Question: হাওড়া জেলার মোট আয়তন কত ?


Howrah district

Context: Total area in Howrah District is 1467 km2. Total population is 4,273,099 as per census 2001 records. 57.91% of the population live in Howrah Sadar subdivision and rest 42.09% live in Uluberia subdivision. Population Density: 2913 per km2.

Question: হাওড়া জেলার মোট আয়তন কত ?


Howrah district

Context: The district is divided into 16 assembly constituencies: Sankrail and Uluberia North constituencies will remain reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates. The division is represented in the Lok Sabha by the Howrah (Lok Sabha constituency) and Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency) .

Question: হাওড়া জেলার মোট আয়তন কত ?


The Time Machine

Context: The Time Machine is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells, published in 1895. The work is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel by using a vehicle or device to travel purposely and selectively forward or backward through time. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now almost universally used to refer to such a vehicle or device.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: "The Time Machine" has been adapted into two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions and many comic book adaptations. It has also indirectly inspired many more works of fiction in many media productions.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: Wells had considered the notion of time travel before, in a short story titled "The Chronic Argonauts" (1888). This work, published in his college newspaper, was the foundation for "The Time Machine".

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: This work is an early example of the Dying Earth subgenre. The portion of the novella that sees the Time Traveller in a distant future where the sun is huge and red also places "The Time Machine" within the realm of eschatology; that is, the study of the end times, the end of the world, and the ultimate destiny of humankind.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: Holt, Rinehart & Winston re-published the book in 2000, paired with "The War of the Worlds", and commissioned Michael Koelsch to illustrate a new cover art.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: The narrator recounts the Traveller's lecture to his weekly dinner guests that time is simply a fourth dimension and demonstrates a tabletop model machine for travelling through the fourth dimension. He reveals that he has built a machine capable of carrying a person through time, and returns at dinner the following week to recount a remarkable tale, becoming the new narrator.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: Deducing that the Morlocks have taken his time machine, he explores the Morlock tunnels, learning that due to a lack of any other means of sustenance, they feed on the Eloi. The Time Traveller theorizes that intelligence is the result of and response to danger; with no real challenges facing the Eloi, they have lost the spirit, intelligence, and physical fitness of humanity at its peak.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: Overwhelmed, he goes back to the machine and returns to his own time, arriving at the laboratory just three hours after he originally left. He arrives late to his own dinner party, whereupon, after eating, the Time Traveller relates his adventures to his disbelieving visitors, producing as evidence two strange white flowers Weena had put in his pocket.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: The original narrator then takes over and relates that he returned to the Time Traveller's house the next day, finding him preparing for another journey and promising to return in a short time. However, the narrator reveals that he has waited three years before writing and stating the Time Traveller has not returned from his journey.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: A further resurgence in scholarship came around the time of the novella's centenary in 1995, and a major outcome of this was the 1995 conference and substantial anthology of academic papers, which was collected in print as "H.G. Wells’s Perennial Time Machine". This publication then allowed the development of a guide-book for academic study at Master's and Ph.D. level: "H.G. Wells's The Time Machine: A Reference Guide".

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: The scholarly journal "The Wellsian" has published around twenty articles on "The Time Machine", and a U.S. academic journal "The Undying Fire", devoted to H.G. Wells studies, has published three articles since its inception in 2002.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: Wells's source for the name "Morlock" is less clear. It may refer to the Canaanite god Moloch associated with child sacrifice. The name Morlock may also be a play on "" – what miners might call themselves – or a Scots word for rubbish, or a reference to the Morlacchi community in Dalmatia.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: "The Time Machine" can be read as a symbolic novel. The time machine itself can be viewed as a symbol, and there are several symbols in the narrative, including the Sphinx, flowers, and fire.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: The CBS radio anthology "Escape" adapted "The Time Machine" twice, in 1948 starring Jeff Corey, and again in 1950 starring Lawrence Dobkin as the traveller. A script adapted by Irving Ravetch was used in both episodes. The Time Traveller was named Dudley and was accompanied by his skeptical friend Fowler as they traveled to the year 100,080.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: In 1994, an audio drama was released on cassette and CD by Alien Voices, starring Leonard Nimoy as the Time Traveller (named John in this adaptation) and John de Lancie as David Filby. John de Lancie's children, Owen de Lancie and Keegan de Lancie, played the parts of the Eloi. The drama is approximately two hours long and is more faithful to the story than several of the film adaptations. Some changes are made to reflect modern language and knowledge of science.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: In 2000, Alan Young read "The Time Machine" for 7th Voyage Productions, Inc., in 2016 to celebrate the 120th Anniversary of H.G. Wells's novella.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: Robert Glenister starred as the Time Traveller, with William Gaunt as H. G. Wells in a new 100-minute radio dramatisation by Philip Osment, directed by Jeremy Mortimer as part of a BBC Radio Science Fiction season. This was the first adaptation of the novella for British radio. It was first broadcast on 22 February 2009 on BBC Radio 3 and later published as a 2-CD BBC audio book.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: On 5 September 2017, Big Finish Productions released an adaptation of "The Time Machine". This adaptation was written by Marc Platt, and starred Ben Miles as the Time Traveller.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: Platt explained in an interview that adapting The Time Machine to audio was not much different from writing Doctor Who, and that he could see where some of the roots of early Doctor Who came from.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: The first visual adaptation of the book was a live teleplay broadcast from Alexandra Palace on 25 January 1949 by the BBC, which starred Russell Napier as the Time Traveller and Mary Donn as Weena. No recording of this live broadcast was made; the only record of the production is the script and a few black and white still photographs. A reading of the script, however, suggests that this teleplay remained fairly faithful to the book.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: In 1960, the novella was made into a US science fiction film, also known promotionally as "H.G. Wells's The Time Machine". The film starred Rod Taylor, Alan Young, and Yvette Mimieux. The film was produced and directed by George Pal, who also filmed a 1953 version of Wells's "The War of the Worlds". The film won an Academy Award for time-lapse photographic effects showing the world changing rapidly.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: In 1993, Rod Taylor hosted "" reuniting him with Alan Young and Whit Bissell, featuring the only sequel to Mr. Pal's classic film, written by the original screenwriter, David Duncan. In the special were Academy Award-winners special effect artists Wah Chang and Gene Warren.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: "Classics Illustrated" was the first to adapt "The Time Machine" into a comic book format, issuing an American edition in July 1956.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: In 1976, Marvel Comics published a new version of "The Time Machine", as #2 in their "Marvel Classics Comics" series, with art by Alex Niño. (This adaptation was originally published in 1973 by Pendulum Press as part of their "Pendulum Now Age Classics" series; it was colorized and reprinted by Marvel in 1976.)

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: In 1977, Polish painter Waldemar Andrzejewski adapted the novel as a 22-page comic book, written in Polish by Antoni Wolski.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: From April 1990, Eternity Comics published a three-issue miniseries adaptation of "The Time Machine", written by Bill Spangler and illustrated by John Ross — this was collected as a trade paperback graphic novel in 1991.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: In 2018, US imprint Insight Comics published an adaptation of the novel, as part of their "H. G. Wells" series of comic books.

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


The Time Machine

Context: Wells's novella has become one of the cornerstones of science-fiction literature. As a result, it has spawned many offspring. Works expanding on Wells's story include:

Question: দ্য টাইম মেশিন বৈজ্ঞানিক কল্পকাহিনীটি কোন ভাষায় প্রথম প্রকাশ পায় ?


Healthcare in India

Context: In 2019, the total net government spending on healthcare was $36 billion or 1.23% of its GDP. India had allocated 1.8% of its GDP to health in 2020–21. Since the country's independence, the public hospital system has been entirely funded through general taxation.

Question: কত সালে ভারত সরকার সর্বপ্রথম জাতীয় গ্রামীণ স্বাস্থ্য মিশন তৈরি করেছিল ?