Geometry

Context: Calculus was strongly influenced by geometry. For instance, the introduction of coordinates by René Descartes and the concurrent developments of algebra marked a new stage for geometry, since geometric figures such as plane curves could now be represented analytically in the form of functions and equations. This played a key role in the emergence of infinitesimal calculus in the 17th century. Analytic geometry continues to be a mainstay of pre-calculus and calculus curriculum.

Question: Missä geometrinen struktuuri kehitettiin?


Geometry

Context: Another important area of application is number theory. In ancient Greece the Pythagoreans considered the role of numbers in geometry. However, the discovery of incommensurable lengths contradicted their philosophical views. Since the 19th century, geometry has been used for solving problems in number theory, for example through the geometry of numbers or, more recently, scheme theory, which is used in Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.

Question: Missä geometrinen struktuuri kehitettiin?


Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan

Context: Agriculture, farming, and fishing (Japanese: 農林水産, "nōrinsuisan") form the primary sector of industry of the Japanese economy together with the Japanese mining industry, but together they account for only 1.3% of gross national product. Only 20% of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation, and the agricultural economy is highly subsidized.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: As an attempt to consolidate farmland and increase productivity, "Farmland Intermediary Management Organizations (nōchi chūkan kanri kikō)," also known as Farmland Banks, were introduced as part of a reform package in 2014, which also included the reform of local Agricultural Committees. As Jentzsch notes, "The reform package is supposed to rationalize farmland consolidation into the hands of ninaite [bearer] farms, including corporations.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: Most of the imported beef comes from Australia, since beef from the USA and Canada was banned after the first cases of BSE in those countries. Those bans were lifted in 2006.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: In 2015, Japanese forestry industry produced 20.05 million m3 volume of wood and 436.3 billion yen of production, half of it is mushroom production. Forestry composes 0.04% of Japan's GDP.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: The Japanese fishing industry, both domestic and overseas, has long been centered on the Tsukiji fish market, in Tokyo, which is one of the world's largest wholesale markets for fresh, frozen, and processed seafood.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: Japan also has greatly advanced the techniques of aquaculture or sea farming. In this system, artificial insemination and hatching techniques are used to breed fish and shellfish, which are then released into rivers or seas. These fish and shellfish are caught after they grow bigger. Salmon is raised this way.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: Japan has more than 2,000 fishing ports, including Nagasaki, in southwest Kyūshū; Otaru, Kushiro, and Abashiri in Hokkaidō. Major fishing ports on the Pacific coast of Honshū include, Hachinohe, Kesennuma, and Ishinomaki along the Sanriku coast, as well as Choshi, Yaizu, Shimizu, and Misaki to the east and south of Tokyo.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: Japan is also one of the world's few whaling nations. Japan was a member of the International Whaling Commission, where the government pledged that its fleets would restrict their catch to international quotas, but it attracted international opprobrium for its failure to sign an agreement placing a moratorium on catching sperm whales. As of 2019, Japan withdrew from the International Whaling Commission and now openly hunts whales in international waters.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: Two of the largest fishing companies in Japan are Nippon Suisan Kaisha and Maruha Nichiro; each employs more than 10,000 people and owns subsidiaries around the world.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Context: In 2008, Takiji Kobayashi's "A Crab Canning Boat", a 1929 Marxist novel about a crab boat crew determined to stand up to a cruel captain under harsh conditions, became a surprise bestseller, thanks to an advertising campaign linking the novel to the working poor.

Question: Harjoitetaanko Japanissa maataloutta?


Half-Life (series)

Context: Half-Life is a series of first-person shooter (FPS) games developed and published by Valve. The games combine shooting combat, puzzles and storytelling.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: The original "Half-Life," Valve's first product, was released in 1998 for Windows to critical and commercial success. Players control Gordon Freeman, a scientist who must survive an alien invasion. The innovative scripted sequences were influential on the FPS genre, and the game inspired numerous community-developed mods, including the multiplayer games "Counter-Strike" and "Day of Defeat". "Half-Life" was followed by the expansions ' (1999), ' (2001) and "" (2001), developed by Gearbox Software.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: In 2004, Valve released "Half-Life 2" to further success, with a new setting and characters and physics-based gameplay. It was followed by the extra level ' (2005) and the episodic sequels ' (2006) and "" (2007). The first game in the "Portal" series, set in the same universe as "Half-Life", was released in 2007.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: Over the following decade, numerous "Half-Life" games were canceled, including ', a version of "Half-Life 3", and games developed by Junction Point Studios and Arkane Studios"." In 2020, after years of speculation, Valve released its flagship virtual reality game, '. Set before "Half-Life 2", players control Freeman's ally Alyx Vance in her quest to defeat the alien Combine.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: "Half-Life" was followed by an expansion pack, "Opposing Force", on November 1, 1999, developed by Gearbox Software. Players control US Marine corporal Adrian Shephard, who fights a new group of aliens and black operations units.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: "Opposing Force" was received favorably by critics, many citing the game as being as influential on setting expansion pack standards as the original game had been in influencing the overall genre. The game won the Computer Game of the Year Interactive Achievement Award of 2000 from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: Gearbox went on to develop "Blue Shift", "Half-Life"s second expansion pack. Like "Opposing Force", "Blue Shift" was published by Sierra Entertainment. Announced in 2000, the game was initially developed as a bonus campaign for the Dreamcast port of "Half-Life"; however, the port was cancelled and "Blue Shift" was instead released for Windows on June 12, 2001.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: Released on November 14, 2001, "Decay" received a weak but overall positive reception from critics, many reviewers stating that it was fun to play through with a friend, but that the game's more puzzle-oriented gameplay detracted from the overall experience. An unofficial Windows port was released in September 2008.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: On October 27, 2005, Valve released "Lost Coast", a short, playable tech demo demonstrating high-dynamic-range rendering. Consisting of a single map, "Lost Coast" was based on a cut segment of "Half-Life 2." The player, as Freeman, climbs a cliff to destroy a Combine artillery launcher in a monastery.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: "Episode One" was released on June 1, 2006. The player controls Freeman as he and Alyx escape City 17 before a dark energy reactor core destroys it. It introduced several graphical effects, including new lighting features and more advanced facial animation. The story focuses on Alyx. "Episode One" received a generally positive critical reaction, although the short length was a common point of criticism.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: Several "Half-Life" games have been canceled, including "", a version of "Half-Life 3", and games developed by Junction Point Studios and Arkane Studios"."

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: "Black Mesa" is a third-party remake of the original "Half-Life" developed and published by Crowbar Collective and made in the Source engine. Originally published as a free mod in September 2012, it was approved by Valve for a commercial release. It was fully released on March 6, 2020 for Windows and Linux.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: The remake's final release was praised by reviewers, who compared it to an official Valve title. On review aggregator "OpenCritic", "Black Mesa" had an average 86/100 review score with 100% approval rating based on 14 reviews.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: The success of the "Half-Life" series has spurred the creation of several spin-off games for "Half-Life 2". "Codename Gordon" is a two-dimensional Flash sidescroller shooter developed by NuclearVision, and was released over Valve's Steam online delivery system on May 18, 2004, as a promotional game for the then-upcoming "Half-Life 2".

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: "Half-Life" has also inspired a number of fan-made mods, some which have gained recognition on their own. "Garry's Mod" started as a sandbox mode using "Half-Life 2" assets but since has become a commercial product and given users the ability to incorporate other assets. Among notable fan-made campaigns is "Minerva", which was designed to extend the story from "Half-Life 2".

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: A short film, "Half-Life: Uplink", was developed by Cruise Control, a British marketing agency, and released on March 15, 1999. However, Sierra withdrew it from circulation after Sierra and Valve had failed to resolve licensing issues with Cruise Control over the film. The critical reception of the film was very poor. The film's plot was that of a journalist attempting to infiltrate the Black Mesa Research Facility and discover what was happening there.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: In early 2009, the Purchase Brothers, a Toronto-based film company, released a five-minute film based on "Half-Life 2: Episode One," "". The film combines live-action footage with 3D animation created using the Source SDK. It was well received by Valve. On August 25, 2010 they released a nearly 15-minute-long sequel.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: In late 2010, a trailer for a "Half-Life" inspired independent short film, "Beyond Black Mesa," was released. Directed by Brian Curtin, it follows the character Adrian Shephard. The full short film was released online on January 21, 2011.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: In December 2008, Valve announced that the two main "Half-Life" games had sold 15.8 million units in retail (9.3m for the first, 6.5m for the second), while the "Half-Life" expansions had sold 1.9 million ("Opposing Force": 1.1 million, "Blue Shift": 800,000) and "Half-Life 2" expansions 1.4 million (all for "Episode One").

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: Additionally, "The Orange Box", which included "Half-Life 2" and both of its episodic expansions, sold 3 million units at retail by that time. This put franchise sales at 18.8 million full games ("Half-Life": 9.3m, "Half-Life 2:" 9.5m) and 9.3 million expansions ("Opposing Force:" 1.1m, "Blue Shift": 0.8m, "Episode One:" 4.4m, "Episode 2:" 3.0m), as of December 2008.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Half-Life (series)

Context: These figures did not account for digital sales. "Half-Life: Counter-Strike" sold 4.2 million units standalone by the same time, while its remake, "Counter-Strike: Source" was bundled with every sold retail copy of "Half-Life 2". "Forbes" reported that, including digital sales, "Half-Life 2" had sold over 12 million copies by February 2011.

Question: Mikä on Half-Life-tietokonepelin idea?


Gentry

Context: The term "gentry" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies. Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The Indo-Europeans who settled Europe, Central and Western Asia and the Indian subcontinent conceived their societies to be ordered (not divided) in a tripartite fashion, the three parts being castes. Castes came to be further divided, perhaps as a result of greater specialisation.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: This system of caste roles can be seen in the castes which flourished on the Indian subcontinent and amongst the Italic peoples.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: Emperor Constantine convoked the First Council of Nicaea in 325 whose Nicene Creed included belief in "one holy catholic and apostolic Church". Emperor Theodosius I made Nicene Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire with the Edict of Thessalonica of 380.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, there emerged no single powerful secular government in the West, but there was a central ecclesiastical power in Rome, the Catholic Church. In this power vacuum, the Church rose to become the dominant power in the West.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: Gaetano Mosca wrote on the same subject matter in his book The Ruling Class concerning the Medieval Church and its structure that

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: Beyond the fact that Clerical celibacy functioned as a spiritual discipline it also was guarantor of the independence of the Church.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The gentility is primarily formed on the bases of the medieval societies' two higher estates of the realm, nobility and clergy, both exempted from taxation. Subsequent "gentle" families of long descent who never obtained official rights to bear a coat of arms were also admitted to the rural upper-class society: the gentry.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: At the top of the pyramid were the princes and estates of the king or emperor, or with the clergy, the bishops and the pope.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The feudal system was, for the people of the Middle Ages and early modern period, fitted into a God-given order. The nobility and the third estate were born into their class, and change in social position was slow. Wealth had little influence on what estate one belonged to. The exception was the Medieval Church, which was the only institution where competent men (and women) of merit could reach, in one lifetime, the highest positions in society.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The first estate comprised the entire clergy, traditionally divided into "higher" and "lower" clergy. Although there was no formal demarcation between the two categories, the upper clergy were, effectively, clerical nobility, from the families of the second estate or as in the case of Cardinal Wolsey, from more humble backgrounds.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The second estate was the nobility. Being wealthy or influential did not automatically make one a noble, and not all nobles were wealthy and influential (aristocratic families have lost their fortunes in various ways, and the concept of the "poor nobleman" is almost as old as nobility itself). Countries without a feudal tradition did not have a nobility as such.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The nobility of a person might be either inherited or earned. Nobility in its most general and strict sense is an acknowledged preeminence that is hereditary: legitimate descendants (or all male descendants, in some societies) of nobles are nobles, unless explicitly stripped of the privilege. The terms "aristocrat" and "aristocracy" are a less formal means to refer to persons belonging to this social milieu.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: From the middle of the 1860s the privileged position of Baltic Germans in the Russian Empire began to waver. Already during the reign of Nicholas I (1825–55), who was under pressure from Russian nationalists, some sporadic steps had been taken towards the russification of the provinces. Later, the Baltic Germans faced fierce attacks from the Russian nationalist press, which accused the Baltic aristocracy of separatism, and advocated closer linguistic and administrative integration with Russia.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The Lithuanian gentry consisted mainly of Lithuanians, but due to strong ties to Poland, had been culturally Polonized. After the Union of Lublin in 1569, they became less distinguishable from Polish "szlachta", although preserved Lithuanian national awareness.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: In Hungary during the late 19th and early 20th century gentry (sometimes spelled as "dzsentri") were nobility without land who often sought employment as civil servants, army officers, or went into politics.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: From the 15th century, only the "szlachta", and a few patrician bughers from some cities, were allowed to own rural estates of any size, as part of the very extensive szlachta privileges. These restrictions were reduced or removed after the Partitions of Poland, and commoner landowners began to emerge. By the 19th century, there were at least 60,000 "szlachta" families, most rather poor, and many no longer owning land. By then the "gentry" included many non-noble landowners.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: At the head of the Swedish clergy stood the Archbishop of Uppsala since 1164. The clergy encompassed almost all the educated men of the day and furthermore was strengthened by considerable wealth, and thus it came naturally to play a significant political role. Until the Reformation, the clergy was the first estate but was relegated to the secular estate in the Protestant North Europe.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: Surnames in Sweden can be traced to the 15th century, when they were first used by the Gentry (Frälse), i.e., priests and nobles. The names of these were usually in Swedish, Latin, German or Greek.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The adoption of Latin names was first used by the Catholic clergy in the 15th century. The given name was preceded by Herr (Sir), such as Herr Lars, Herr Olof, Herr Hans, followed by a Latinized form of patronymic names, e.g., Lars Petersson Latinized as Laurentius Petri. Starting from the time of the Reformation, the Latinized form of their birthplace (Laurentius Petri Gothus, from Östergötland) became a common naming practice for the clergy.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: In the 17th and 18th centuries, the surname was only rarely the original family name of the ennobled; usually, a more imposing new name was chosen. This was a period which produced a myriad of two-word Swedish-language family names for the nobility (very favored prefixes were Adler, "eagle"; Ehren – "ära", "honor"; Silfver, "silver"; and Gyllen, "golden"). The regular difference with Britain was that it became the new surname of the whole house, and the old surname was dropped altogether.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The Colonial American use of "gentry" was not common. Historians use it to refer to rich landowners in the South before 1776. Typically large scale landowners rented out farms to white tenant farmers. North of Maryland, there were few large comparable rural estates, except in the Dutch domains in the Hudson Valley of New York.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The landed gentry is a traditional British social class consisting of gentlemen in the original sense; that is, those who owned land in the form of country estates to such an extent that they were not required to actively work, except in an administrative capacity on their own lands. The estates were often (but not always) made up of tenanted farms, in which case the gentleman could live entirely off rent income.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The 'four divisions of society' refers to the model of society in ancient China and was a meritocratic social class system in China and other subsequently influenced Confucian societies. The four castes—gentry, farmers, artisans and merchants—are combined to form the term Shìnónggōngshāng (士農工商).

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: In Japan, this caste essentially equates to the samurai class. In the Edo period, with the creation of the Domains ("han") under the rule of Tokugawa Ieyasu, all land was confiscated and reissued as fiefdoms to the "daimyōs".

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The small lords, the , were ordered either to give up their swords and rights and remain on their lands as peasants or to move to the castle cities to become paid retainers of the "daimyōs". Only a few samurai were allowed to remain in the countryside; the . Some 5 per cent of the population were samurai. Only the samurai could have proper surnames, something that after the Meiji Restoration became compulsory to all inhabitants (see Japanese name).

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: There were two leading classes, i.e. the gentry, in the time of feudal Japan: the "daimyō" and the "samurai". The Confucian ideals in the Japanese culture emphasised the importance of productive members of society, so farmers and fishermen were considered of a higher status than merchants.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: Emperor Meiji abolished the samurai's right to be the only armed force in favor of a more modern, Western-style, conscripted army in 1873. Samurai became "Shizoku" (), but the right to wear a katana in public was eventually abolished along with the right to execute commoners who paid them disrespect.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: In defining how a modern Japan should be, members of the Meiji government decided to follow in the footsteps of the United Kingdom and Germany, basing the country on the concept of "noblesse oblige". Samurai were not to be a political force under the new order. The difference between the Japanese and European feudal systems was that European feudalism was grounded in Roman legal structure, while Japan feudalism had Chinese Confucian morality as its basis.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: Korean monarchy and the native ruling upper class existed in Korea until the end of the Japanese occupation. The system concerning the nobility is roughly the same as that of the Chinese nobility.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: "Chivalry" is a term related to the medieval institution of knighthood. It is usually associated with ideals of knightly virtues, honour and courtly love.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: Christianity had a modifying influence on the virtues of chivalry, with limits placed on knights to protect and honour the weaker members of society and maintain peace. The church became more tolerant of war in the defence of faith, espousing theories of the just war. In the 11th century, the concept of a "knight of Christ" ("miles Christi") gained currency in France, Spain and Italy. These concepts of "religious chivalry" were further elaborated in the era of the Crusades.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: In the later Middle Ages, wealthy merchants strove to adopt chivalric attitudes. This was a democratisation of chivalry, leading to a new genre called the courtesy book, which were guides to the behaviour of "gentlemen".

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: When examining medieval literature, chivalry can be classified into three basic but overlapping areas:

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: These three areas obviously overlap quite frequently in chivalry and are often indistinguishable. Another classification of chivalry divides it into warrior, religious and courtly love strands. One particular similarity between all three of these categories is honour. Honour is the foundational and guiding principle of chivalry. Thus, for the knight, honour would be one of the guides of action.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The opposite of the "Jūnzǐ" was the "Xiǎorén" (小人), literally "small person" or "petty person". Like English "small", the word in this context in Chinese can mean petty in mind and heart, narrowly self-interested, greedy, superficial, and materialistic.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: The idea of "noblesse oblige", "nobility obliges", among gentry is, as the "Oxford English Dictionary" expresses, that the term "suggests noble ancestry constrains to honorable behaviour; privilege entails to responsibility". Being a noble meant that one had responsibilities to lead, manage and so on. One was not to simply spend one's time in idle pursuits.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Gentry

Context: Ecclesiastical heraldry is the tradition of heraldry developed by Christian clergy. Initially used to mark documents, ecclesiastical heraldry evolved as a system for identifying people and dioceses. It is most formalised within the Catholic Church, where most bishops, including the pope, have a personal coat of arms. Clergy in Anglican, Lutheran, Eastern Catholic, and Orthodox churches follow similar customs.

Question: Kuinka monta säätyluokkaa Ruotsissa on ollut?


Finland

Context: Sanoma publishes the newspapers "Helsingin Sanomat" (its circulation of 412,000 making it the largest) and "Aamulehti", the tabloid "Ilta-Sanomat", the commerce-oriented "Taloussanomat" and the television channel Nelonen. The other major publisher Alma Media publishes over thirty magazines, including the tabloid "Iltalehti" and commerce-oriented "Kauppalehti". Worldwide, Finns, along with other Nordic peoples and the Japanese, spend the most time reading newspapers.

Question: Mikä on Suomen louhituin metalli?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: Hayes moved to Cincinnati in 1850, and opened a law office with John W. Herron, a lawyer from Chillicothe. Herron later joined a more established firm and Hayes formed a new partnership with William K. Rogers and Richard M. Corwine. He found business better in Cincinnati, and enjoyed its social attractions, joining the Cincinnati Literary Society and the Odd Fellows Club. He also attended the Episcopal Church in Cincinnati but did not become a member.

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: His political reputation rose with his professional plaudits. Hayes declined a Republican nomination for a judgeship in 1856. Two years later, some Republicans proposed Hayes to fill a vacancy on the bench and he considered accepting the appointment until the office of city solicitor also became vacant. The city council elected Hayes city solicitor to fill the vacancy, and voters elected him to a full two-year term in April 1859 with a larger majority than other Republicans on the ticket.

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: Eventually, his men brought Hayes back behind their lines, and he was taken to hospital. The regiment continued on to Antietam, but Hayes was out of action for the rest of the campaign. In October, he was promoted to colonel and assigned to command of the first brigade of the Kanawha Division as a brevet brigadier general.

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: The campaign strategy of Hayes and Wheeler emphasized conciliatory appeals to the Southern Whiggish element, attempting to "detach" old Southern Whigs from Southern Democrats. When Frederick Douglass asked whether the Republican Party would continue its devotion to protecting black civil rights or "get along without the vote of the black man in the South", Hayes and Wheeler advocated the latter.

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: The Democrats did not have enough votes to override the veto, but they passed a new bill with the same rider. Hayes vetoed that bill too, and the process was repeated three times more. Finally, Hayes signed an appropriation without the offensive rider, but Congress refused to pass another bill to fund federal marshals, who were vital to the enforcement of the Enforcement Acts. The election laws remained in effect, but the funds to enforce them were curtailed for the time being.

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: Hayes was forced to wait until July 1878, when he fired Arthur and Cornell during a Congressional recess and replaced them with recess appointments of Merritt and Silas W. Burt, respectively. Conkling opposed confirmation of the appointees when the Senate reconvened in February 1879, but Merritt was approved by a vote of 31–25 and Burt by 31–19, giving Hayes his most significant civil service reform victory.

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: "The strikes have been put down by "force;" but now for the "real" remedy. Can't something [be] done by education of strikers, by judicious control of capitalists, by wise general policy to end or diminish the evil? The railroad strikers, as a rule, are good men, sober, intelligent, and industrious."

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: In retirement, Hayes was troubled by the disparity between the rich and the poor, saying in an 1886 speech, "free government cannot long endure if property is largely in a few hands and large masses of people are unable to earn homes, education, and a support in old age." The next year, he recorded thoughts on that subject in his diary:

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: After the donation of his home to the state of Ohio for Spiegel Grove State Park, Hayes was reinterred there in 1915. The next year the Hayes Commemorative Library and Museum, the country's first presidential library, opened on the site, funded by contributions from the state of Ohio and Hayes's family.

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Rutherford B. Hayes

Context: Rutherford B. Hayes High School in Hayes's hometown of Delaware, Ohio, was named in his honor, as is Hayes Hall, built in 1893, at the Ohio State University. It is Ohio State's oldest remaining building, and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 16, 1970, due to its front facade, which remains virtually untouched from its original appearance. Hayes knew the building would be named in his honor, but did not live to see it completed.

Question: Kuinka monta vuotta Rutherford Birchard Hayes toimi Yhdysvaltojen presidenttinä?


Ready Player One

Context: A film adaptation, screenwritten by Cline and Zak Penn and directed by Steven Spielberg, was released on March 29, 2018. A sequel novel, "Ready Player Two", was released on November 24, 2020, although to a less positive reception compared to its predecessor.

Question: Kuka kirjoitti Ready Player One kirjan?


Ready Player One

Context: Michael J. Nelson's and Conor Lastowka's podcast series "372 Pages We'll Never Get Back" dissected the book, criticizing it for defective worldbuilding, repetitive and excessive pop culture references in place of descriptive writing, and weak plot.

Question: Kuka kirjoitti Ready Player One kirjan?


Ready Player One

Context: "Lacero", a fan-fiction short story by Andy Weir, was published online in 2014, and later included in the 2016 limited edition of "Ready Player One" published by Subterranean Press.

Question: Kuka kirjoitti Ready Player One kirjan?


Ready Player One

Context: It functions as a precursor to the main novel, and is considered canonical to the "Ready Player One" fictional universe.

Question: Kuka kirjoitti Ready Player One kirjan?


Ready Player One

Context: The film rights were purchased by Warner Bros. on the same day Cline finalized his publishing deal with Random House, one year prior to the novel's publication. Dan Farah brought the project into the studio and produced it with Donald De Line. Cline adapted his novel into a screenplay. Over the years, Eric Eason and Zak Penn assisted Cline with rewrites.

Question: Kuka kirjoitti Ready Player One kirjan?


Ready Player One

Context: Steven Spielberg signed on to direct in March 2015. Spielberg and Kristie Macosko Krieger of Amblin Partners also joined Deline and Farah as producers. Warner Bros. initially announced a release date of December 15, 2017. On February 9, 2016, the release date was pushed back to March 30, 2018, to avoid competition with "". The movie began production in the spring of 2016 and was filmed in both the United States and the United Kingdom.

Question: Kuka kirjoitti Ready Player One kirjan?


Ready Player One

Context: On June 9, 2016, "Variety" stated that Spielberg's regular collaborator John Williams was planning on composing the film's score. However, scheduling conflicts with another Spielberg film, "The Post", led to Spielberg signing Alan Silvestri for the score.

Question: Kuka kirjoitti Ready Player One kirjan?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Mercury irreversibly inhibits selenium-dependent enzymes (see below) and may also inactivate "S"-adenosyl-methionine, which is necessary for catecholamine catabolism by catechol-"O"-methyl transferase. Due to the body's inability to degrade catecholamines (e.g. adrenaline), a person suffering from mercury poisoning may experience profuse sweating, tachycardia (persistently faster-than-normal heart beat), increased salivation, and hypertension (high blood pressure).

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Affected children may show red cheeks, nose and lips, loss of hair, teeth, and nails, transient rashes, hypotonia (muscle weakness), and increased sensitivity to light. Other symptoms may include kidney dysfunction (e.g. Fanconi syndrome) or neuropsychiatric symptoms such as emotional lability, memory impairment, or insomnia.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Thus, the clinical presentation may resemble pheochromocytoma or Kawasaki disease. Desquamation (skin peeling) can occur with severe mercury poisoning acquired by handling elemental mercury.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: All of these, except elemental liquid mercury, produce toxicity or death with less than a gram. Mercury's zero oxidation state (Hg0) exists as vapor or as liquid metal, its mercurous state (Hg+) exists as inorganic salts, and its mercuric state (Hg2+) may form either inorganic salts or organomercury compounds.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Consumption of whale and dolphin meat, as is the practice in Japan, is a source of high levels of mercury poisoning. Tetsuya Endo, a professor at the Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, has tested whale meat purchased in the whaling town of Taiji and found mercury levels more than 20 times the acceptable Japanese standard.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Some mercury compounds, especially organomercury compounds, can also be readily absorbed through direct skin contact. Mercury and its compounds are commonly used in chemical laboratories, hospitals, dental clinics, and facilities involved in the production of items such as fluorescent light bulbs, batteries, and explosives.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Many traditional medicines, including ones used in Ayurvedic medicine and Traditional Chinese medicine, contain mercury and other heavy metals.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Compounds of mercury tend to be much more toxic than either the elemental form or the salts. These compounds have been implicated in causing brain and liver damage. The most dangerous mercury compound, dimethylmercury, is so toxic that even a few microliters spilled on the skin, or even on a latex glove, can cause death.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: In humans, approximately 80% of inhaled mercury vapor is absorbed via the respiratory tract, where it enters the circulatory system and is distributed throughout the body. Chronic exposure by inhalation, even at low concentrations in the range 0.7–42 μg/m3, has been shown in case–control studies to cause effects such as tremors, impaired cognitive skills, and sleep disturbance in workers.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: The toxicity of mercury sources can be expected to depend on its nature, i.e., salts vs. organomercury compounds vs. elemental mercury.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Mercury in its various forms is particularly harmful to fetuses as an environmental toxin in pregnancy, as well as to infants. Women who have been exposed to mercury in substantial excess of dietary selenium intakes during pregnancy are at risk of giving birth to children with serious birth defects. Mercury exposures in excess of dietary selenium intakes in young children can have severe neurological consequences, preventing nerve sheaths from forming properly.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Exposure to methylmercury causes increased levels of antibodies sent to myelin basic protein (MBP), which is involved in the myelination of neurons, and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), which is essential to many central nervous system (CNS). This causes an autoimmmune response against MBP and GFAP and results in the degradation of neural myelin and general decline in function of the CNS.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Diagnosis of organic mercury poisoning differs in that whole-blood or hair analysis is more reliable than urinary mercury levels.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Mercury poisoning can be prevented or minimized by eliminating or reducing exposure to mercury and mercury compounds. To that end, many governments and private groups have made efforts to heavily regulate the use of mercury, or to issue advisories about the use of mercury. Most countries have signed the Minamata Convention on Mercury.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: The export from the European Union of mercury and some mercury compounds has been prohibited since 15 March 2010. The European Union has banned most uses of mercury. Mercury is allowed for fluorescent light bulbs because of pressure from countries such as Germany, the Netherlands and Hungary, which are connected to the main producers of fluorescent light bulbs: General Electric, Philips and Osram.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued recommendations in 2004 regarding exposure to mercury in fish and shellfish. The EPA also developed the "Fish Kids" awareness campaign for children and young adults on account of the greater impact of mercury exposure to that population.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Mercury thermometers and mercury light bulbs are not as common as they used to be, and the amount of mercury they contain is unlikely to be a health concern if handled carefully. However, broken items still require careful cleanup, as mercury can be hard to collect and it is easy to accidentally create a much larger exposure problem. If available, powdered sulfur may be applied to the spill, in order to create a solid compound that is more easily removed from surfaces than liquid mercury.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Identifying and removing the source of the mercury is crucial. Decontamination requires removal of clothes, washing skin with soap and water, and flushing the eyes with saline solution as needed.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Chelation therapy can be hazardous if administered incorrectly. In August 2005, an incorrect form of EDTA (edetate disodium) used for chelation therapy resulted in hypocalcemia, causing cardiac arrest that killed a five-year-old autistic boy.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Some of the toxic effects of mercury are partially or wholly reversible provided specific therapy is able to restore selenium availability to normal before tissue damage from oxidation becomes too extensive. Autopsy findings point to a half-life of inorganic mercury in human brains of 27.4 years. Heavy or prolonged exposure can do irreversible damage, in particular in fetuses, infants, and young children. Young's syndrome is believed to be a long-term consequence of early childhood mercury poisoning.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Mercuric chloride may cause cancer as it has caused increases in several types of tumors in rats and mice, while methyl mercury has caused kidney tumors in male rats. The EPA has classified mercuric chloride and methyl mercury as possible human carcinogens (ATSDR, EPA)

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Acrodynia is difficult to diagnose; "it is most often postulated that the etiology of this syndrome is an idiosyncratic hypersensitivity reaction to mercury because of the lack of correlation with mercury levels, many of the symptoms resemble recognized mercury poisoning."

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Many mercury-containing compounds were once used in medicines. These include calomel (mercurous chloride), and mercuric chloride.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Dental amalgam is a possible cause of low-level mercury poisoning due to its use in dental fillings. Discussion on the topic includes debates on whether amalgam should be used, with critics arguing that its toxic effects make it unsafe.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Mercury poisoning

Context: Mercury has, allegedly, been used at various times to assassinate people. In 2008, Russian lawyer Karinna Moskalenko claimed to have been poisoned by mercury left in her car, while in 2010 journalists Viktor Kalashnikov and Marina Kalashnikova accused Russia's FSB of trying to poison them.

Question: Mikä on hermomyrkyn synonyymi?


Silovik

Context: "Siloviki" is also used as a collective noun to designate all troops and officers of all law enforcement agencies of post-Soviet countries, not necessarily high-ranking ones.

Question: Minä vuonna Silovikit on perustettu?


Silovik

Context: Siloviki often wish to encourage a view that they might be seen in Russia as being generally non-ideological, with a pragmatic law-and-order focus and Russian national interests at heart. They are generally well educated and bring past commercial experience to their government posts. It is assumed that siloviki have a natural preference for the reemergence of a strong Russian state.

Question: Minä vuonna Silovikit on perustettu?


Silovik

Context: The siloviki do not form a cohesive group. They do not have a single leader and there is no common, articulated "silovik agenda". However, according to John P. Willerton, these security-intelligence officials brought the work ethic and skills—that Putin apparently favoured—to the administration.

Question: Minä vuonna Silovikit on perustettu?


Silovik

Context: A former KGB general said that "a Chekist is a breed... A good KGB heritage—a father or grandfather, say, who worked for the service—is highly valued by today's siloviki. Marriages between siloviki clans are also encouraged."

Question: Minä vuonna Silovikit on perustettu?


Silovik

Context: Senior siloviki under the presidency of Vladimir Putin included Sergei Ivanov, Viktor Ivanov, Sergei Shoigu, Igor Sechin, Nikolai Patrushev, Alexander Bortnikov and Sergei Naryshkin who had close working relationships with Putin and held key positions in Putin's governments. Willerton points out, however, that it is difficult to assess if their common security-intelligence background translates into common political preferences.

Question: Minä vuonna Silovikit on perustettu?


Silovik

Context: Following the 2011 Russian protests, Russian president Dmitri Medvedev, having made promises of political reform, nevertheless appointed several siloviki to prominent positions in the government: Sergei Ivanov to chief of staff of the presidential administration; Dmitry Rogozin to deputy prime minister; and Vyacheslav Volodin to deputy chief of staff.

Question: Minä vuonna Silovikit on perustettu?


Silovik

Context: Putin's chief national security adviser, Nikolai Patrushev, who believed that the West has been in an undeclared war with Russia for years, was a leading figure behind Russia's updated national security strategy, published in May 2021. It stated that Russia may use "forceful methods" to "thwart or avert unfriendly actions that threaten the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation".

Question: Minä vuonna Silovikit on perustettu?


Delaware

Context: Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the nearby Delaware River, in turn named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The state was named after the Delaware River, which in turn derived its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618) who was the ruling governor of the Colony of Virginia at the time Europeans first explored the river. The Delaware people, a name used by Europeans for Lenape people indigenous to the Delaware Valley, also derive their name from the same source.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: It came probably from a Norman lieu-dit "La Guerre". This toponymic could derive from Latin "ager", from the Breton "gwern" or from the Late Latin "varectum" (fallow). The toponyms Gara, Gare, Gaire (the sound [ä] often mutated in [æ]) also appear in old texts cited by Lucien Musset, where the word "ga(i)ra" means gore. It could also be linked with a patronymic from the Old Norse "verr".

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Dependent in early years on indentured labor, Delaware imported more slaves as the number of English immigrants decreased with better economic conditions in England. The colony became a slave society and cultivated tobacco as a cash crop, although English immigrants continued to arrive.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Like the other middle colonies, the Lower Counties on the Delaware initially showed little enthusiasm for a break with Britain. The citizenry had a good relationship with the Proprietary government, and generally were allowed more independence of action in their Colonial Assembly than in other colonies. Merchants at the port of Wilmington had trading ties with the British.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Following the Battle of Brandywine, Wilmington was occupied by the British, and State President John McKinly was taken prisoner. The British remained in control of the Delaware River for much of the rest of the war, disrupting commerce and providing encouragement to an active Loyalist portion of the population, particularly in Sussex County. Because the British promised slaves of rebels freedom for fighting with them, escaped slaves flocked north to join their lines.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Following the American Revolution, statesmen from Delaware were among the leading proponents of a strong central United States with equal representation for each state.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Many colonial settlers came to Delaware from Maryland and Virginia, where the population had been increasing rapidly. The economies of these colonies were chiefly based on labor-intensive tobacco and increasingly dependent on African slaves because of a decline in working class immigrants from England. Most of the English colonists had arrived as indentured servants (contracted for a fixed period to pay for their passage), and in the early years the line between servant and slave was fluid.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Although attempts to abolish slavery failed by narrow margins in the legislature, in practical terms the state had mostly ended the practice. By the 1860 census on the verge of the Civil War, 91.7% of the black population were free; 1,798 were slaves, as compared to 19,829 "free colored persons".

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: After the Civil War, Democratic governments led by the state's Bourbon aristocracy continued to dominate the state and imposed an explicitly white supremacist regime in the state. The Democratic legislatures declared blacks second-class citizens in 1866 and restricted their voting rights despite the Fifteenth Amendment, ensuring continued Democratic success throughout most of the nineteenth century.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: However, integration only encouraged more white flight, and poor economic conditions for the black population led to some violence during the 1960s. Riots broke out in Wilmington in 1967 and again in 1968 in response to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr after which the National Guard occupied the city for nine months to prevent further violence.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: This border extends all the way east to the low-tide mark on the New Jersey shore, then continues south along the shoreline until it again reaches the arc in the south; then the boundary continues in a more conventional way in the middle of the main channel (thalweg) of the Delaware River.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: To the west, a portion of the arc extends past the easternmost edge of Maryland. The remaining western border runs slightly east of due south from its intersection with the arc. The Wedge of land between the northwest part of the arc and the Maryland border was claimed by both Delaware and Pennsylvania until 1921, when Delaware's claim was confirmed.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware is on a level plain, with the lowest mean elevation of any state in the nation. Its highest elevation, located at Ebright Azimuth, near Concord High School, is less than above sea level. The northernmost part of the state is part of the Piedmont Plateau with hills and rolling surfaces.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The Atlantic Seaboard fall line approximately follows the Robert Kirkwood Highway between Newark and Wilmington; south of this road is the Atlantic Coastal Plain with flat, sandy, and, in some parts, swampy ground. A ridge about high extends along the western boundary of the state and separates the watersheds that feed Delaware River and Bay to the east and the Chesapeake Bay to the west.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The transitional climate of Delaware supports a wide variety of vegetation. In the northern third of the state are found Northeastern coastal forests and mixed oak forests typical of the northeastern United States. In the southern two-thirds of the state are found Middle Atlantic coastal forests. Trap Pond State Park, along with areas in other parts of Sussex County, for example, support the northernmost stands of bald cypress trees in North America.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware provides government subsidy support for the clean-up of property "lightly contaminated" by hazardous waste, the proceeds for which come from a tax on wholesale petroleum sales.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Wilmington is the state's most populous city (70,635) and its economic hub. It is located within commuting distance of both Philadelphia and Baltimore. Dover is the state capital and the second most populous city (38,079).

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The table below lists the ten largest municipalities in the state based on the 2018 United States census estimate.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The United States Census Bureau determined that the population of Delaware was 989,948 on April 1, 2020, an increase since the 2010 United States census at 897,934.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: , 49.7% of Delaware's population younger than one year of age belonged to minority groups (i.e., did not have two parents of non-Hispanic white ancestry). In 2000 approximately 19% of the population were African-American and 5% of the population is Hispanic (mostly of Puerto Rican or Mexican ancestry).

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: In the Native American community, the state has a Native American group (called in their own language Lenni Lenape) which was influential in the colonial period of the United States and is today headquartered in Cheswold, Kent County, Delaware. A band of the Nanticoke tribe of American Indians today resides in Sussex County and is headquartered in Millsboro, Sussex County, Delaware.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: As of 2000, 91% of Delaware residents of age5 and older spoke only English at home; 5% spoke Spanish. French was the third-most spoken language at 0.7%, followed by Chinese at 0.5% and German at 0.5%.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Legislation had been proposed in both the House and the Senate in Delaware to designate English as the official language. Neither bill was passed in the legislature.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: A 2012 Gallup poll found that Delaware's proportion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adults stood at 3.4 percent of the population. This constitutes a total LGBT adult population estimate of 23,698 people. The number of same-sex couple households in 2010 stood at 2,646. This grew by 41.65% from a decade earlier. On July 1, 2013, same-sex marriage was legalized, and all civil unions would be converted into marriages.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington and the Episcopal Diocese of Delaware oversee the parishes within their denominations. The A.U.M.P. Church, the oldest African-American denomination in the nation, was founded in Wilmington. It still has a substantial presence in the state. Reflecting new immigrant populations, an Islamic mosque has been built in the Ogletown area, and a Hindu temple in Hockessin.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware is home to an Amish community which resides west of Dover in Kent County, consisting of nine church districts and about 1,650 people. The Amish first settled in Kent County in 1915. In recent years, increasing development has led to the decline in the number of Amish living in the community.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: A 2012 survey of religious attitudes in the United States found that 34% of Delaware residents considered themselves "moderately religious", 33% "very religious", and 33% as "non-religious". At the 2014 Pew Research survey, 23% of the population were irreligious.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: According to a 2020 study by Kiplinger, Delaware had the seventeenth largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.98 percent, 0.7 percent from 2013 in ration but falling eight places in ranking. Delaware had 25,937 millionaires as of 2020. The median income for all Delaware households as of 2020 was $64,805.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware's agricultural output consists of poultry, nursery stock, soybeans, dairy products and corn.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Since the mid-2000s, Delaware has seen the departure of the state's automotive manufacturing industry (General Motors Wilmington Assembly and Chrysler Newark Assembly), the corporate buyout of a major bank holding company (MBNA), the departure of the state's steel industry (Evraz Claymont Steel), the bankruptcy of a fiber mill (National Vulcanized Fibre), and the diminishing presence of AstraZeneca in Wilmington.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: In late 2015, DuPont announced that 1,700 employees, nearly a third of its footprint in Delaware, would be laid off in early 2016. The merger of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. and Dow Chemical Company into DowDuPont took place on September 1, 2017.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: stipulates that alcoholic liquor be sold only in specifically licensed establishments, and only between 9:00a.m. and 1:00a.m. Until 2003, Delaware was among the several states enforcing blue laws and banned the sale of liquor on Sunday.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Two daily newspapers are based in Delaware, the "Delaware State News", based in Dover and covering the two southern counties, and "The News Journal" covering Wilmington and northern Delaware. The state is also served by several weekly, monthly and online publications.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: There are a numerous radio stations licensed in Delaware. WDEL 1150AM, WHGE-LP 95.3 FM, WILM 1450 AM, WJBR-FM 99.5, WMPH 91.7 FM, WSTW 93.7 FM, WTMC 1380 AM and WWTX 1290AM are licensed from Wilmington. WRDX 92.9 FM is licensed from Smyrna. WDOV 1410AM, WDSD 94.7 FM and WRTX 91.7 FM are licensed from Dover.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware is home to First State National Historical Park, a National Park Service unit composed of historic sites across the state including the New Castle Court House, Green, and Sheriff's House, Dover Green, Beaver Valley, Fort Christina, Old Swedes' Church, John Dickinson Plantation, and the Ryves Holt House. Delaware has several museums, , , , , and other .

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: In 2015, tourism in Delaware generated $3.1billion, which makes up five percent of the state's GDP. Delaware saw 8.5million visitors in 2015, with the tourism industry employing 41,730 people, making it the 4th largest private employer in the state. Major origin markets for Delaware tourists include Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York City, Washington, D.C., and Harrisburg, with 97% of tourists arriving to the state by car and 75% of tourists coming from a distance of or less.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware is also home to two large sporting venues. Dover Motor Speedway is a race track in Dover, and Frawley Stadium in Wilmington is the home of the Wilmington Blue Rocks, a Minor League Baseball team.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: In the early 1920s, Pierre S. du Pont served as president of the state board of education. At the time, state law prohibited money raised from white taxpayers from being used to support the state's schools for black children. Appalled by the condition of the black schools, du Pont donated four million dollars to construct 86 new school buildings.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware was the origin of "Belton v. Gebhart" (1952), one of the four cases which were combined into "Brown v. Board of Education", the Supreme Court of the United States decision that led to the end of officially segregated public schools. Significantly, "Belton" was the only case in which the state court found for the plaintiffs, thereby ruling that segregation is unconstitutional.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Unlike many states, Delaware's educational system is centralized in a state Superintendent of Education, with local school boards retaining control over taxation and some curriculum decisions. This centralized system, combined with the small size of the state, likely contributed to Delaware becoming the first state, after completion of a three-year, $30million program ending in 1999, to wire every K-12 classroom in the state to the Internet.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: , the Delaware Department of Education had authorized the founding of 25 charter schools in the state, one of them being all-girls.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: All teachers in the State's public school districts are unionized. , none of the State's charter schools are members of a teachers union. One of the State's teachers' unions is Delaware State Education Association (DSEA).

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: A bicycle route, Delaware Bicycle Route 1, spans the north–south length of the state from the Maryland border in Fenwick Island to the Pennsylvania border north of Montchanin. It is the first of several signed bike routes planned in Delaware.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware has about 1,450 bridges, 95 percent of which are under the supervision of DelDOT. About 30 percent of all Delaware bridges were built before 1950, and about 60 percent of the number are included in the National Bridge Inventory. Some bridges not under DelDOT supervision includes the four bridges on the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, which are under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the Delaware Memorial Bridge, which is under the bi-state Delaware River and Bay Authority.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: It has been noted that the tar and chip composition of secondary roads in Sussex County makes them more prone to deterioration than are the asphalt roadways in almost the rest of the state. Among these roads, Sussex (county road) 236 is among the most problematic.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Amtrak has two stations in Delaware along the Northeast Corridor; the relatively quiet Newark Rail Station in Newark, and the busier Wilmington Rail Station in Wilmington. The Northeast Corridor is also served by SEPTA's Wilmington/Newark Line of Regional Rail, which serves Claymont, Wilmington, Churchmans Crossing, and Newark.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The last north–south passenger trains through the main part of Delaware was the Pennsylvania Railroad's local Wilmington-Delmar train in 1965. This was a successor to the "Del-Mar-Va Express" and "Cavalier", which had run from Philadelphia through the state's interior, to the end of the Delmarva Peninsula until the mid-1950s.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: , there is no scheduled air service from any Delaware airport, as has been the case in various years since 1991. Various airlines had served Wilmington Airport, the latest departure being Frontier Airlines in April 2015.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Other general aviation airports in Delaware include Summit Airport near Middletown, Delaware Airpark near Cheswold, and Delaware Coastal Airport near Georgetown.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Dover Air Force Base, one of the largest in the country, is home to the 436th Airlift Wing and the 512th Airlift Wing. In addition to its other responsibilities in the Air Mobility Command, it serves as the entry point and mortuary for U.S. military personnel (and some civilians) who die overseas.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware's fourth and current constitution, adopted in 1897, provides for executive, judicial and legislative branches.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The Delaware General Assembly consists of a House of Representatives with 41 members and a Senate with 21 members. It sits in Dover, the state capital. Representatives are elected to two-year terms, while senators are elected to four-year terms. The Senate confirms judicial and other nominees appointed by the governor.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware's U.S. Senators are Tom Carper (Democrat) and Chris Coons (Democrat). Delaware's single U.S. Representative is Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat).

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The executive branch is headed by the Governor of Delaware. The present governor is John Carney (Democrat), who took office January 17, 2017. The lieutenant governor is Bethany Hall-Long. The governor presents a "State of the State" speech to a joint session of the Delaware legislature annually.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: The Democratic Party holds a plurality of registrations in Delaware. Currently, Democrats hold all positions of authority in Delaware, as well as majorities in the state Senate and House. The Democrats have held the governorship since 1993, having won the last seven gubernatorial elections. Democrats presently hold all the nine statewide elected offices, while the Republicans last won any statewide offices in 2014, State Auditor and State Treasurer.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: During the First and Second Party Systems, Delaware was a stronghold for the Federalist and Whig Parties, respectively. After a relatively brief adherence to the Democratic Solid South following the US Civil War, Delaware became a Republican-leaning state from 1896 through 1948, voting for losing Republicans Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, Herbert Hoover in 1932, and Thomas Dewey in 1948.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Each of the 50 states of the United States has passed some form of freedom of information legislation, which provides a mechanism for the general public to request information of the government. In 2011 Delaware passed legislation placing a 15 business day time limit on addressing freedom-of-information requests, to either produce information or an explanation of why such information would take longer than this time to produce.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware has six different income tax brackets, ranging from 2.2% to 5.95%. The state does not assess sales tax on consumers. The state does, however, impose a tax on the gross receipts of most businesses. Business and occupational license tax rates range from 0.096% to 1.92%, depending on the category of business activity.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware does not assess a state-level tax on real or personal property. Real estate is subject to county property taxes, school district property taxes, vocational school district taxes, and, if located within an incorporated area, municipal property taxes.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Gambling provides significant revenue to the state. For instance, the casino at Delaware Park Racetrack provided more than $100million to the state in 2010.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: In June 2018, Delaware became the first U.S. state to legalize sports betting following the Supreme Court ruling to repeal the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 (PASPA).

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: As Delaware has no franchises in the major American professional sports leagues, many Delawareans follow either Philadelphia or Baltimore teams. In the WNBA, the Washington Mystics enjoy a major following due to the presence of Wilmington native and University of Delaware product Elena Delle Donne. The University of Delaware's football team has a large following throughout the state, with the Delaware State University and Wesley College teams also enjoying a smaller degree of support.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware is home to Dover Motor Speedway and Bally's Dover. Dover Motor Speedway, also known as the "Monster Mile", is one of only 10 tracks in the nation to have hosted 100 or more NASCAR Cup Series races. Bally's Dover is a popular harness racing facility. It is the only co-located horse- and car-racing facility in the nation, with the Bally's Dover track located inside the Dover Motor Speedway track.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Delaware has been home to professional wrestling outfit Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW). CZW has been affiliated with the annual Tournament of Death and ECWA with its annual Super8 Tournament.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Delaware

Context: Prominent Delawareans include the du Pont family of politicians and businesspersons and the Biden family among whom Joe Biden is the 46th and current president of the United States.

Question: Monenneksi tiheimmin asuttu Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio Delaware on?


Pad thai

Context: Many of the ingredients are provided on the side as condiments, such as the red chili pepper, lime wedges, roasted peanuts, bean sprouts, spring onion and other miscellaneous fresh vegetables. Vegetarian versions may substitute soy sauce for the fish sauce and omit the shrimp entirely.

Question: Mikä on Thaimaan kansallisruoka?


Pad thai

Context: Though stir fried rice noodles were introduced to Thailand from mainland China centuries ago, the dish "pad thai" was invented in the mid-20th century.

Question: Mikä on Thaimaan kansallisruoka?


Pad thai

Context: Author Mark Padoongpatt maintains that pad thai is "...not this traditional, authentic, going back hundreds of years dish. It was actually created in the 1930s in Thailand. The dish was created because Thailand was focused on nation building. So this dish was created using Chinese noodles and called it pad Thai as a way to galvanize nationalism."

Question: Mikä on Thaimaan kansallisruoka?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: During the economic crisis of the 1930s, the old Prince's Flag with the colour orange gained some popularity among some people. To end the confusion, the colours red, white and blue and its official status as the national flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands were reaffirmed by royal decree on 19 February 1937.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The national flag of the Netherlands is a tricolour flag. The horizontal fesses are bands of equal size in the colours from top to bottom, red (officially described as a "bright vermilion"), white (silver), and blue ("cobalt blue"). The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3. The color parameters were defined in November 1958 by the NEN (former HCNN) in as the following:

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: In this definition, the colors are defined using CIE-1931 colour space and Standard illuminant C at a 45° angle.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The Dutch flag is almost identical to that of Luxembourg, except that it is shorter and its red and blue stripes are a darker shade. The similarity of the two flags has given rise to a national debate to change the flag of Luxembourg, initiated by Michel Wolter in 2006.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: Each band of color in the Dutch flag holds some symbolism for the country. The red band symbolizes bravery, strength, valor, and hardiness; the white band, peace and honesty; and the blue band represents vigilance, truth, loyalty, perseverance, and justice.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: Another theory as to why the Dutch flag has these colours is because some researchers claim that they used to be a symbol of society: red symbolises the people, white the church and blue the nobility.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: At the end of the 15th century, when the majority of the Netherlands provinces were united under the Duke of Burgundy, the Cross of Burgundy Flag of the Duke of Burgundy was used for joint expeditions, which consisted of a red saltire resembling two crossed, roughly-pruned (knotted) branches, on a white field. Under the later House of Habsburg this flag remained in use.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: Louis Bonaparte, made king of Holland by his brother the Emperor Napoleon, wished to pursue a purely Dutch policy and to respect national sentiments as much as possible. He removed the maiden of freedom from the flag and restored the old tricolour. His pro-Dutch policies led to conflicts with his brother, however, and the Netherlands were incorporated into the French Empire. In 1810 its flag was replaced by the imperial emblems.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: In 1813, the Netherlands regained its independence and the Prince of Orange returned from exile and contemporary newspapers report that the red-white-blue flag was flown decorated with an orange Pennon/pennant and solid‐coloured orange flags were displayed in many places in the country as a sign of allegiance of the people to the House of Orange.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: It was only on 16 August 1949 that the exact colour parameters were defined by the Ministry of the Navy as bright vermilion (red), white and cobalt blue. The pennant is usually added on King's Day (Dutch: "Koningsdag", 27 April) or other festive occasions related to the Royal Family.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: There are a number of flag flying days in the Netherlands. The holidays on which flags are put out by the government, according to the flag instruction, are:

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The dates mentioned in parentheses are the dates when the flags are put out, should the original scheduled flag day fall on a Sunday, when possible. Exceptions are Remembrance of the Dead and Liberation Day, should one of them fall on a Sunday, the flags are put out anyway.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The flag of Curaçao is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The blue symbolises the sea and sky (the bottom and top blue sections, respectively) divided by a yellow stroke representing the bright sun which bathes the island. The two stars represent Curaçao and Klein Curaçao, but also 'Love & Happiness'. The five points on each star symbolise the five continents from which Curaçao's people come.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The flag of Sint Maarten is the national flag of the Dutch part of Saint Martin island, which is a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It was adopted on 13 June 1985. It resembles the War Flag of the Philippines.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: Within the Flag of the Netherlands Antilles there were five stars that symbolise the five islands that made up the country. While the colours red, white and blue refer to the flag of the Netherlands. A six-star version was used until 1986 when Aruba became its own country within the Kingdom. This original version was adopted on 19 November 1959.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The Islands of St. Maarten and Curaçao obtained their separate country status within the Kingdom and the islands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba are now overseas entities of the Netherlands.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The Flag of New Holland, also known as the Flag of Dutch Brazil, was the flag used by the Dutch West India Company for the territories that were under its control in Brazil from 1630 until 1654.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The flag consists of three horizontal stripes in the colours of the flag of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (red, white and blue) and it displays a monogram on the central stripe and a crown on the upper stripe, both gold-coloured. The origin of the monogram as well as its initials and its meaning is not known.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The flag of the Netherlands has been said to be the origin of the Indonesian flag. To symbolise the intention of forcing out the Dutch, the Indonesian nationalists would rip apart the Dutch flag. They tore off the bottom third of the flag, and separated the red and white colours from the blue colour.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The flags below are influenced by the Dutch flag in colour use and design as a result of a shared history (as flags of former colonies) or economic relations, which is the case for the Russian flag.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Flag of the Netherlands

Context: The Russian flag in turn is believed to have influenced many flags of other Slavic countries, resulting in many red-white-blue styled tribands in other parts of Europe. Peter the Great of Russia was building a new Russian Navy mostly on Dutch standards; therefore the Russian merchant flag at sea would be the inverted colours of the Dutch flag.

Question: Minä vuonna Alankomaat ottivat lippunsa käyttöön?


Oak (wine)

Context: The porous nature of an oak barrel allows evaporation and oxygenation to occur in wine but typically not at levels that would cause oxidation or spoilage. The typical 59-gallon (225-liter) barrel can lose anywhere from 5 to 6 gallons (21 to 25 liters) (of mostly alcohol and water) in a year through evaporation. This allows the wine to concentrate its flavor and aroma compounds. Small amounts of oxygen are allowed to pass through the barrel and act as a softening agent upon the wine's tannins.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: The chemical properties of oak can have a profound effect on wine. Phenols within the wood interact to produce vanilla type flavors and can give the impression of tea notes or sweetness. The degree of "toast" on the barrel can also impart different properties affecting the tannin levels as well as the aggressive wood flavors. The hydrolyzable tannins present in wood, known as ellagitannins, are derived from lignin structures in the wood. They help protect the wine from oxidation and reduction.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: Wines can be barrel fermented in oak or placed in oak after fermentation for a period of aging or maturation. Wine matured in oak receives more oak flavors and properties than wine fermented in oak because yeast cells present in fermentation interact with and "latch on" to oak components. When dead yeast cells are removed as lees some oak properties go with them.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: The species of oak typically used for American oak production is the "Quercus alba" which is a white oak species that is characterized by its relatively fast growth, wider grains and lower wood tannins. It is found in most of the Eastern United States as well as Missouri, Minnesota and Wisconsin where many wine barrels are from. In Oregon the "Quercus garryana" white oak has started to gain usage due to its closer similarities to European oak.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: In France, both the "Quercus robur" (common oak) and "Quercus petraea" (white oak) are considered apt for wine making; however, the latter is considered far superior for its finer grain and richer contribution of aromatic components like vanillin and its derivates, methyl-octalactone and tannins, as well as phenols and volatile aldehydes.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: French oak typically comes from one or more primary forests: Allier, Limousin, Nevers, Tronçais and Vosges. The wood from each of these forests has slightly different characteristics. Many winemakers utilize barrels made from different cooperages, regions and degrees of toasting in blending their wines to enhance the complexity of the resulting wine.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: The hemicellulose in the Hungarian oak breaks down more easily, and conveys an exceptional selection of toasted, vanilla, sugary, woody, spicy and caramel-like flavors – imparting these aromas with less intensity, and more slowly than American or French oak.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: Many winemakers favor the softer, smoother, creamier texture that Hungarian oak offers their wines. French winemakers preferred to use Hungarian barrels until the early 20th century, then – because of world wars, supply cut – the French wine industry was forced to find its own source in France, similar to the unique quality, legendary Hungarian Zemplén oak.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: However, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the cooperages from France again became major consumers of the exclusive "Quercus petraea"/Sessile Hungarian Oak trees originating in the Zemplén Mountain Forest.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: The Russian oak from the Adygey region along the Black Sea is being explored by French winemakers as a cheaper alternative to French and Hungarian oak. Canadian wineries have been experimenting with the use of Canadian oak, which proponents describe as a middle ground between American and French oak even though it is the same species as American oak.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: Oak trees are typically between 80–120 years old prior to harvesting with the ideal conditions being a cool climate in a dense forest region that gives the trees opportunity to mature slowly and develop a tighter grain. Typically one tree can provide enough wood for two barrels. The trees are typically harvested in the winter months when there is less sap in the trunk.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: Even though American coopers may use a kiln-dry method to season the wood, almost all others will season American oak in exactly the same way as French. Open air seasoning has the advantage of leaching undesirable chemical components and bitter tannins, mellowing the oak in a manner that kiln-dry methods are incapable of replicating.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: Even though sun, rain, and wind may suffice in most cases to season oak, in drier climates coopers - such as Tonelería Nacional - apply up to 2000 mm (80 in) of water a year to their wood stacks in order to facilitate the seasoning process.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: French oak, on the other hand, generates silky and transparent tannins, which transmit a sensation of light sweetness combined with fruity flavors that persist in the mouth. Spices and toasted almond are noteworthy, combined with flavors of ripe red fruit in red wines, and notes of peach, exotic fruits and floral aromas like jasmine and rose in whites, depending on the grape variety employed.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Oak (wine)

Context: Prior to 2006, the practice of using oak chips was outlawed in the European Union. In 1999, the Bordeaux court of appeals fined four wineries, including third growth Chateau Giscours, over $13,000 USD for the use of oak chips in their wine.

Question: Mitä tammesta yleisesti rakennetaan?


Human digestive system

Context: The second stage of digestion begins in the stomach with the gastric phase. Here the food is further broken down by mixing with gastric acid until it passes into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The third stage begins in the duodenum with the intestinal phase, where partially digested food is mixed with a number of enzymes produced by the pancreas. Digestion is helped by the chewing of food carried out by the muscles of mastication, the tongue, and the teeth, and also by the contractions of peristalsis, and segmentation. Gastric acid, and the production of mucus in the stomach, are essential for the continuation of digestion.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: There are several organs and other components involved in the digestion of food. The organs known as the accessory digestive organs are the liver, gall bladder and pancreas. Other components include the mouth, salivary glands, tongue, teeth and epiglottis.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The largest structure of the digestive system is the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract). This starts at the mouth and ends at the anus, covering a distance of about nine metres.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: A major digestive organ is the stomach. Within its mucosa are millions of embedded gastric glands. Their secretions are vital to the functioning of the organ.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine which is the longest part of the GI tract.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The largest part of the GI tract is the colon or large intestine. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste matter is stored prior to defecation.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: There are many specialised cells of the GI tract. These include the various cells of the gastric glands, taste cells, pancreatic duct cells, enterocytes and microfold cells.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: Some parts of the digestive system are also part of the excretory system, including the large intestine.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: At either side of the soft palate are the palatoglossus muscles which also reach into regions of the tongue. These muscles raise the back of the tongue and also close both sides of the fauces to enable food to be swallowed. Mucus helps in the mastication of food in its ability to soften and collect the food in the formation of the bolus.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: As well as its role in supplying digestive enzymes, saliva has a cleansing action for the teeth and mouth. It also has an immunological role in supplying antibodies to the system, such as immunoglobulin A. This is seen to be key in preventing infections of the salivary glands, importantly that of parotitis.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: Saliva also contains a glycoprotein called haptocorrin which is a binding protein to vitamin B12. It binds with the vitamin in order to carry it safely through the acidic content of the stomach. When it reaches the duodenum, pancreatic enzymes break down the glycoprotein and free the vitamin which then binds with intrinsic factor.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: Teeth are complex structures made of materials specific to them. They are made of a bone-like material called dentin, which is covered by the hardest tissue in the body—enamel. Teeth have different shapes to deal with different aspects of mastication employed in tearing and chewing pieces of food into smaller and smaller pieces. This results in a much larger surface area for the action of digestive enzymes.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The teeth are named after their particular roles in the process of mastication—incisors are used for cutting or biting off pieces of food; canines, are used for tearing, premolars and molars are used for chewing and grinding. Mastication of the food with the help of saliva and mucus results in the formation of a soft bolus which can then be swallowed to make its way down the upper gastrointestinal tract to the stomach.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The digestive enzymes in saliva also help in keeping the teeth clean by breaking down any lodged food particles.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The stomach is a major organ of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system. It is a consistently J-shaped organ joined to the esophagus at its upper end and to the duodenum at its lower end.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: At the same time that protein is being digested, mechanical churning occurs through the action of peristalsis, waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall. This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes. Gastric lipase secreted by the chief cells in the fundic glands in the gastric mucosa of the stomach, is an acidic lipase, in contrast with the alkaline pancreatic lipase. This breaks down fats to some degree though is not as efficient as the pancreatic lipase.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The pylorus, the lowest section of the stomach which attaches to the duodenum via the pyloric canal, contains countless glands which secrete digestive enzymes including gastrin. After an hour or two, a thick semi-liquid called chyme is produced. When the pyloric sphincter, or valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes further with digestive enzymes from the pancreas, and then passes through the small intestine, where digestion continues.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The stomach is a distensible organ and can normally expand to hold about one litre of food. This expansion is enabled by a series of gastric folds in the inner walls of the stomach. The stomach of a newborn baby will only be able to expand to retain about 30 ml.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: Bile is collected and delivered through the common hepatic duct. This duct joins with the cystic duct to connect in a common bile duct with the gallbladder.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: Bile is stored in the gallbladder for release when food is discharged into the duodenum and also after a few hours.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The lower gastrointestinal tract (GI), includes the small intestine and all of the large intestine. The intestine is also called the bowel or the gut. The lower GI starts at the pyloric sphincter of the stomach and finishes at the anus. The small intestine is subdivided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum. The cecum marks the division between the small and large intestine. The large intestine includes the rectum and anal canal.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: Partially digested food starts to arrive in the small intestine as semi-liquid chyme, one hour after it is eaten. The stomach is half empty after an average of 1.2 hours. After four or five hours the stomach has emptied.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The chylomicrons are small enough to pass through the enterocyte villi and into their lymph capillaries called lacteals. A milky fluid called chyle, consisting mainly of the emulsified fats of the chylomicrons, results from the absorbed mix with the lymph in the lacteals. Chyle is then transported through the lymphatic system to the rest of the body.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: The last part of the small intestine is the ileum. This also contains villi and vitamin B12; bile acids and any residue nutrients are absorbed here. When the chyme is exhausted of its nutrients the remaining waste material changes into the semi-solids called feces, which pass to the large intestine, where bacteria in the gut flora further break down residual proteins and starches.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?


Human digestive system

Context: Transit time through the small intestine is an average of 4 hours. Half of the food residues of a meal have emptied from the small intestine by an average of 5.4 hours after ingestion. Emptying of the small intestine is complete after an average of 8.6 hours.

Question: Montako elintä kuuluu ruuansulatuselimistöön?