World war

Context: Other languages have also adopted the "world war" terminology, for example; in French: "world war" is translated as "guerre mondiale", in German: "Weltkrieg" (which, prior to the war, had been used in the more abstract meaning of a global conflict), in Italian: "guerra mondiale", in Spanish and Portuguese: "guerra mundial", in Danish and Norwegian: "verdenskrig", in Russian: "мировая война" ("mirovaya voyna"), and in Finnish: "maailmansota."

Question: మొదటి ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం ఎప్పుడు మొదలయింది ?


World war

Context: War crimes were perpetrated in World War I. Chemical weapons were used in the war despite the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 having outlawed the use of such weapons in warfare. The Ottoman Empire was responsible for the Armenian genocide, the murder of more than 1,000,000 Armenians during the First World War, as well as the other late Ottoman genocides.

Question: మొదటి ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం ఎప్పుడు మొదలయింది ?


World war

Context: Institutions such as the United Nations were established to collectivize international affairs, with the explicit goal of preventing another outbreak of general war. The wars had also greatly changed the course of daily life. Technologies developed during wartime had a profound effect on peacetime life as well, such as by advances in jet aircraft, penicillin, nuclear energy, and electronic computers.

Question: మొదటి ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం ఎప్పుడు మొదలయింది ?


World war

Context: Wars which have been described as "World War Zero" by some historians include the onset of the Late Bronze Age collapse, and the Seven Years' War. According to the historians Richard F. Hamilton and Holger H. Herwig there have been eight world wars, beginning with the Nine Years' War in 1688, followed by the War of the Spanish Succession, the War of the Austrian Succession, the Seven Years' War, the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars, World War I, and World War II.

Question: మొదటి ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం ఎప్పుడు మొదలయింది ?


World war

Context: The Wars of Alexander the Great, the Barbarian Invasions of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, and the Crimean War are other events which can be considered major world wars.

Question: మొదటి ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం ఎప్పుడు మొదలయింది ?


World war

Context: The Second Congo War (1998–2003) involved nine nations and led to ongoing low-intensity warfare despite an official peace and the first democratic elections in 2006. It has frequently been referred to as "Africa's World War", even though it was only waged on one continent.

Question: మొదటి ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం ఎప్పుడు మొదలయింది ?


World war

Context: During the early-21st century, the Syrian Civil War and the Iraqi Civil War and their worldwide spillovers are sometimes described as proxy wars which were waged by the United States and Russia, which led some commentators to characterize the situation as a "proto-world war" with nearly a dozen countries embroiled in two overlapping conflicts.

Question: మొదటి ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం ఎప్పుడు మొదలయింది ?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Over 100 countries around the world have implemented some form of freedom of information legislation. Sweden's Freedom of the Press Act of 1766 is the oldest in the world.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Most freedom of information laws exclude the private sector from their jurisdiction thus information held by the private sector cannot be accessed as a legal right. This limitation has serious implications because the private sector performs many functions which were previously the domain of the public sector. As a result, information that was previously public is now within the private sector, and the private contractors cannot be forced to disclose information.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Other countries are working towards introducing such laws, and many regions of countries with national legislation have local laws. For example, all U.S. states have laws governing access to public documents belonging to the state and local taxing entities. Additionally, the U.S. Freedom of Information Act governs record management of documents in the possession of the federal government.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: A related concept is open meetings legislation, which allows access to government meetings, not just to the records of them. In many countries, privacy or data protection laws may be part of the freedom of information legislation; the concepts are often closely tied together in political discourse.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: A basic principle behind most freedom of information legislation is that the burden of proof falls on the body "asked" for information, not the person "asking" for it. The person making the request does not usually have to give an explanation for their actions, but if the information is not disclosed a valid reason has to be given.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In 2015 The UNESCO General Conference voted to designate Sept. 28 as “International Day for the Universal Access to Information” or, as it is more commonly known, Access to Information Day. The date had previously been celebrated as “Right to Know Day” since 2002. The UNESCO resolution recommends approval by the UN General Assembly.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Law on Freedom of Information was unanimously approved by the Parliament on 23 September 2003 and went into force in November 2003.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Australia, the was passed at the federal level in 1982, applying to all "ministers, departments and public authorities" of the Commonwealth. The act was amended in 2010 under the Rudd Government, establishing the government office of the information commissioner, to further promote freedom of information.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Azerbaijan, a Law on Access to Information was approved in 2005. It has gone into effect. Previously in 1998 there was accepted Law on Freedom on Information, but the Law of 2005 provided more detailed and secured regulation for access to official information.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Article 32 of the Constitution was amended in 1993 to include a right of access to documents held by the government.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Belize, the was passed in 1998 was amended in 2000 and is currently in force, though a governmental commission noted that "not much use has been made of the Act".

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The National Assembly of Bhutan passed an RTI Bill in February 2014. Its purpose is to curb corruption by providing the public with the right to access information.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) was the first country in the Balkan region to adopt a Freedom of Information Act. or FOIA - was adopted by the Parliament Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 17 November 2000. Both federal entities - the Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina - passed freedom of information laws in 2001, the and respectively.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The FOIA Act changed on the BiH state level two times. The first alteration was passed in 2006, enabling stronger legal protection within the framework of administrative law of BiH. The second alteration was passed in December 2009, which enforced legal penalties for prescribed violations.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Brazil, the Article 5, XXXIII, of the Constitution sets that "everyone shall have the right to receive information of his own interest or of public interest from public entities, which shall be given within the time prescribed by law". Also, article 22 of the Federal law nº 8.159/1991 grants the right to "full access to public documents".

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: A statute passed in 2011 and that will enter into force in 2012 (Federal Law 12.527/2011, promulgated on 28 November 2011) regulates the manner and the timetable for the information to be given by the State.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Bulgaria, the was passed in 2000, following a 1996 recommendation from the Constitutional Court to implement such a law.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Canada, the allows citizens to demand records from federal bodies. The act came into force in 1983, under the Pierre Trudeau government, permitting Canadians to retrieve information from government files, establishing what information could be accessed, mandating timelines for response. This is enforced by the Information Commissioner of Canada.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: There is also a complementary that was introduced in 1983. The purpose of the "Privacy Act" is to extend the present laws of Canada that protect the privacy of individuals with respect to personal information about themselves held by a federal government institution and that provide individuals with a right of access to that information. It is a Crown copyright. Complaints for possible violations of the Act may be reported to the Privacy Commissioner of Canada.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Canadian access to information laws distinguish between access to records generally and access to records that contain personal information about the person making the request. Subject to exceptions, individuals have a right of access to records that contain their own personal information under the "Privacy Act" but the general public does not have a right of access to records that contain personal information about others under the "Access to Information Act".

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Each province and territory in Canada has its own access to information legislation. In many cases, this is also the provincial public sector privacy legislation. For example:

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: From 1989 to 2008, requests made to the federal government were catalogued in the Coordination of Access to Information Requests System.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: A 393-page report released in September 2008, sponsored by several Canadian newspaper groups, compares Canada's Access to Information Act to the FOI laws of the provinces and of 68 other nations.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Chile, article 8 of the Constitution provides for the freedom of information. A law titled Law on Access to Public Information ("Ley de Acceso a la Información Pública") took effect on April 20, 2009.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In April 2007, the State Council of the People's Republic of China promulgated the "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Open Government Information" (中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例), which came into effect on May 1, 2008.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Article 23 of the constitution states that "Every person has the right to present petitions to the authorities for the general or private interest and to secure their prompt resolution. The legislative body may regulate the presentation of petitions to private organisations in order to guarantee fundamental rights."

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: This article justifies the existence of a jurisdictional mechanism known a petition action. This action is regulated by the law 1755 of 2015 and is considered by the Colombian Judicial Doctrine as a fundamental human right. According to the law all petitions should be fully addressed in 15 business days. If not addressed the official in charge of resolving the petition may be charged with misconduct.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Access to official information is governed by the Official Information Act 2008. The law is based heavily on the New Zealand legislation.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Croatia, the ("Act on the Right of Access to Information") first introduced in 2003 extends to all public authorities.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The right of access to information in Cyprus is guaranteed in constitutional provisions on freedom of expression. The No. 184(I)/2017 law on access to information in the southern part of the Republic of Cyprus of the country has been published on 22 December 2017. A law that falls below Council of Europe standards in the Northern occupied part of Cyprus. The right to access to public information is provided in different ways in the two parts of the island, in which Cyprus is de facto divided.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: As to 2011, a research by the Open Cyprus Project showed that there was a level of 75% of administrative silence island-wide, in response to information requests. Over half of the respondents to this survey stated that, in practice, access to key documents is not possible.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Since late 2013, a draft law on the Right to Access Public Information was being discussed in the Parliament of the Republic of Cyprus.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: On 22 December 2017 the law has finally been approved (Law number 184(I)/2017 Law on the Right of Access to Information of the Public Sector).

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In the Czech Republic, the ("Act No. 106/1999 Coll. on Free Access to Information") covers the "state agencies, territorial self-administration authorities and public institutions managing public funds" as well as any body authorised by the law to reach legal decisions relating to the public sector, to the extent of such authorisation.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Access to Public Administration Files Act of 1985 is a Danish act passed by the Folketing concerning public access to governmental records. The Act came into force in 1987 and repealed the Public Records Act of 1970. New version of the Act came into force on 1 January 2014. Denmark is considered to be a historic pioneer in the field of FOI along with Sweden, Finland and Norway.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: There is no constitutional basis in the Constitution of Denmark for the right of the public to information. Denmark scores 64 points in Global Right to Information Rating.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: According to the Act of 1985, Section 4 Part 1 states that “any person may ask to see documents received or issued by an administrative authority.” Information concerning administrative matters of the public administration; electricity and heating utilities as well as private bodies receiving public funding or performing public function can be acquired. Yet, the information concerning activities of judicial branch and legislators is not accessible.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Reasons do not have to be given while making a request; however, the authorities can ask for additional information regarding document. The requests are supposed to be handled as soon as possible; if within period of 10 days response to an application was not provided, the authority has to inform on reasons for the delay as well as expected date for a decision. More detailed procedures are not laid down in the Act.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Access to information is limited by “the obligation to maintain secrecy.” Considerations of State security, defence, foreign policy, external economic interests as well as public financial interests can limit the granting of access to the information.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Registers and records processed electronically are excluded from the administrative documents that can be given access to. Section 10 outlines other areas excluded from access, such as records of meetings of the Council of State, minutes, as well as documents prepared for such meetings; correspondence between ministries concerning legislation and material used for scientific research or public statistics.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Decision to grant or not to grant access can be appealed. Decisions can also be appealed externally to Folketingets Ombudsman. Ombudsman can also deliver opinions and review decisions; however, these are not binding even though generally followed. Ombudsman receives 200-300 complaints annually; approximately 15 percent of complaints are ruled in favour of appellants.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Hipólito Mejía approved ("Law number 200-04 - Law on Access to Information") on 28 July 2004, which allows public access to information from the government and private organisations that receive public money to conduct state business. Rough drafts and projects that are not part of an administrative procedure are not included.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In matters concerning the local, national and transboundary environment, the Aarhus convention grants the public rights regarding access to information, public participation and access to justice in governmental decision-making processes. It focuses on interactions between the public and public authorities.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has considered in 1996, that "public access to clear and full information on this subject [Chernobyl disaster]—and many others for that matter—must be viewed as a basic human right". In 2009, CoE Convention on Access to Official Documents was opened for signature.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: and give ″[a]ny citizen of the Union, and any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State, [...] a right of access to documents of the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union, whatever their medium." It follows from Article 15 TFEU that this right is "subject to the principles and the conditions to be defined" in legislation.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In addition, sets out the rules and practices for accessing public sector information resources for further exploitation. This directive has been reviewed in 2013 by

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Since 2008, the European Commission operates the Register of Interest representatives, a voluntary register of lobbyists at the European union.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Directive 2003/4/EC of the European Parliament and Council provides for citizens of each country to have freedom of access to information on the environment, in line with the requirements of the Aarhus Convention. Governments are required to transcribe the directive into national legislation (for example, in the United Kingdom, the Environmental Information Regulations 2004).

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Directive 95/46/EC, the Data Protection directive, provides a variety of rights in relation to personal data, including a right of access. This has been transcribed into national legislation through, for example, the Data Protection Act 1998 (United Kingdom) and the Data Protection 2003 (Ireland).

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Conditional non-openness is mandated for the following categories of documents, unless it is "obviously clear" that the protected interest is not endangered

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Non-open information remains non-open for 25 years after it was created or obtained by an authority. Documents that are non-open to protect the privacy of an individual remain non-open for 50 years after the protected individual has died.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In France, the accountability of public servants is a constitutional right, according to the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen".

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The implementing legislation is the ("Act No. 78-753 of 17 July 1978. On various measures for improved relations between the Civil Service and the public and on various arrangements of administrative, social and fiscal nature"). It sets as a general rule that citizens can demand a copy of any administrative document (in paper, digitised or other form), and establishes the "Commission d’Accès aux Documents Administratifs", an independent administrative authority, to oversee the process.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Germany, the federal government passed a freedom of information law on September 5, 2005; it was last updated on August 7, 2013. The law grants each person an unconditional right to access official federal information. No legal, commercial, or any other kind of justification is necessary.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Thirteen of the sixteen Bundesländer—Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein and Thüringen—have approved individual "Informationsfreiheitsgesetze" (Freedom of Information laws).

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Greece, the 1975 Greek Constitution guaranteed the right of access to administrative documents and the right of citizens to obtain information. However it was not until 1986 that the first law was passed to provide for access to information.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Citizens may study the documents at the place where they are archived, or they may obtain a copy at their own cost. Access to one's own medical data is provided with the help of a doctor. Access to documents should take into account whether they be covered by copyright, patent, or trade secret regulations.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In addition, Law 3448/2006, on the reuse of public sector information, harmonises the national laws with the requirements on the European Union Directive 2003/98/EC.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Guyana has a freedom of information act, which came into force in 2013, but it has relatively weak provisions.A commission tasked with ensuring asset declarations by government officials has begun functioning since 2018.Guyana also entered into the EITI, which guarantees the transparency of the proceeds of oil reserves of countries.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Hungary, the of 1992 extends a right of access to all data of public interest, defined as any information processed by a body performing a governmental function. Complaints and contested applications may be appealed to the Data Protection Commissioner or to the court.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In 2005 the Parliament adopted the (Act XC of 2005). The Act has three basic parts: 1. electronic disclosure of certain data by public sector bodies, 2. publicity of legislation and 3. openness of Court decisions.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Law on Dissemination of and Free Access to Information was approved by Iranian Parliament in 2008. Its English and Arabic renditions were officially released as part of the government's efforts to promote Freedom of Information (FOI) in October 2018.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Act was subsequently amended by the Freedom of Information (Amendment) Act 2003. The amendments introduced fees for non-personal requests and restricted the kinds of material which could be accessed.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: On 14 October 2014, the Freedom of Information Act 2014 repealed the 1997 and 2003 Acts, removing most of the restrictions introduced in 2003 and widened the range of bodies covered to all public bodies, unless specifically exempt. It also allowed for the Government to prescribe (or designate) other bodies receiving significant public funds, so that the FOI legislation applies to them also.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Japan, the "Law Concerning Access to Information Held by Administrative Organs" (行政機関の保有する情報の公開に関する法律) was promulgated in 1999. The law was enforced in 2001.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Small town governments, rather than the federal government, were the first to take measures to enact freedom of information as the national government was "not...as eager as local governments to deal with freedom of information legislation"

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Local efforts in some ways predate national efforts; In many local governments, regulations about information disclosure (情報公開条例) were established starting from the latter half of the 1980s.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Law on Freedom of Information was signed into law by the State President in November 1998 and has been amended a number of times recently. Any person can ask for information in "any technically feasible form" without having to show a reason. The request can be oral or written. Bodies must respond in 15 days.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf signed the Freedom of Information Act of 2010 into law in October 2010. Liberia became only the fourth country in Africa, and the first in West Africa, to pass such legislation. The law allows both the media and individual citizens to demand information from any public authority or any private authority that carries out government functions.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Article 16 of the Constitution of North Macedonia guarantees "access to information and the freedom of reception and transmission of information".

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Law on Free Access to Information of Public Character was adopted on 25 January 2006. It is scheduled to go into force in September 2006.The law allows any natural or legal person to obtain information from state and municipal bodies and natural and legal persons who are performing public functions. The requests can be oral, written or electronic. Requests must be responded to in 10 days.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The state of Selangor passed the Freedom of Information Enactment (Selangor) 2010 on 1 April 2011, allowing the Malaysian public an access to the state documents including that of local councils, city halls and state government-linked companies. Subsequently, the state of Penang passed the Freedom of Information bill on 4 November 2011, allowing the public to access to state documents. Both states are under the ruling of the federal opposition Pakatan Rakyat.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Constitution was amended in 1977 to include a right of freedom of information. Article 6 says in part, "the right of information shall be guaranteed by the state." The Supreme Court made a number of decisions further enhancing that right.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Federal Law of Transparency and Access to Public Government Information was unanimously approved by Congress in April 2002 and signed by President Fox in June 2002. It went into effect in June 2003.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Law of the Republic of Moldova on Access to Information was approved by Parliament in May 2000 and went into force in August 2000. Under the law, citizens and residents of Moldova can demand information from state institutions, organisations financed by the public budget and individuals and legal entities that provide public services and hold official information.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: A freedom of information law was passed in Montenegro late in 2005, after a process of several years.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Nepal Government passed a draft of information act on September, 2007 on behalf of freedom. Based on that draft, the government enacted a specific law to regulate right to information on July 18, 2007. However, on February, 2009 for the protection, promotion and execution of Right to Information in Nepal National Information Commission formed Right to Information Act, 2007.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Article 110 of the Constitution states: "In the exercise of their duties government bodies shall observe the principle of transparency in accordance with the rules to be prescribed by Act of Parliament."

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In New Zealand, the relevant legislation is the Official Information Act 1982. This implemented a general policy of openness regarding official documents and replaced the Official Secrets Act.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Former President Goodluck Jonathan signed into law the Freedom of Information (FoI) Bill, awaited for 12 years by media proprietors and practitioners alike, during which the Villa got knocks for filibustering and lawmakers complained of bombardment by campaigners.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The House of Representatives passed the Bill on February 24, 2011, and the Senate dialled up integrity on March 16 as it delivered on promise to pass it.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The harmonised version was passed by both Chambers on May 26, 2011.It was conveyed to Jonathan on May 27, and he signed it on May 28, 2011, according to a statement Aso Rock issued on Tuesday.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Two states in Nigeria (namely Ekiti and Lagos State) have adopted the Freedom of Information Act at State level but they have extended the response date at State level from 7 days to 14 days. More states are expected to adopt the bill and come up with their own version.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The current freedom of information legislation was enacted May 19. 2006, and superseded the previous law of 1970 by January 1, 2009. Article 100 of the Constitution gives access to public documents. The basic principle of the law is everyone has the right to access to State and municipal documents and to be present at sittings of courts and elected assemblies.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: President Pervez Musharraf promulgated the Freedom of Information Ordinance 2002 in October 2002. The law allows any citizen access to public records held by a public body of the federal government including ministries, departments, boards, councils, courts and tribunals. It does not apply to government owned corporations or provincial governments. The bodies must respond within 21 days.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: More recently, by virtue of the 18th Amendment of 2010, article 19A has been inserted in the Constitution of Pakistan. It gives the right to access to information the status of a fundamental constitutional right. Article 19A "Right to Information" reads: "Every citizen shall have the right to have access to information in all matters of public importance subject to regulation and reasonable restrictions imposed by law".

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Paraguay became internationally committed to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance after becoming a member of the Open Government Partnership. Presently, most government offices have Transparency offices and can provide information to citizens and receive reports of corruption. The main Executive agency in charge of promoting Electronic Government is the SENATICS.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: On July 23, 2016, Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte signed the executive order on freedom of information to be implemented effectively in all offices under the executive branch of government.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Section 13(4) of the Constitution of the Pitcairn Islands provides that "Freedom of information in Pitcairn shall be provided by Ordinance, which shall reflect the freedom of information legislation of the United Kingdom adapted to the circumstances of Pitcairn".

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Article 61 of the Constitution provides for the right to information and mandates that Parliament enact a law setting out this right.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Law on Access to Public Information was approved in September 2001 and went into effect in January 2002. The Act allows anyone to demand access to public information, public data and public assets held by public bodies, private bodies that exercise public tasks, trade unions and political parties. The requests can be oral or written. The bodies must respond within 14 days.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Portuguese Constitution guarantees the right of access to administrative documents in its Article 268, titled "Citizens’ rights and guarantees [before the Administration]". Its paragraphs (1), (2) and (6) read as following:

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: "1. Citizens have the right to be informed by the Administration, whenever they so request, as to the progress of the procedures and cases in which they are directly interested, together with the right to be made aware of the definitive decisions that are taken in relation to them.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: 2. Without prejudice to the law governing matters concerning internal and external security, criminal investigation and personal privacy, citizens also have the right of access to administrative files and records.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: 6. For the purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) the law shall lay down a maximum time limit for responses by the Administration."

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Since 2001 there is one law on Freedom of Information and one on transparent decision-making processes in public

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The law Relating to Access to Information was passed on the 08/02/2013. It puts forth the purpose of the law, recognises the right to access to information, the procedures for accessing information, and compliance related issues.available at http://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/postoftheday/2013/18/Rwanda_ATI_Law_March2013_NewDelhi_SatbirS.pdf

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Slovakia passed the Freedom of Information Act in May 2000 (Num. law: 211/2000 Z. z.). Under the law, everybody can demand information from state institutions, organisations, from municipalities, individuals and legal entities financed by the public budget.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Slovenia passed the Access to Public Information Act in March 2003. The Act governs the procedure which ensures everyone free access to public information held by state bodies, local government bodies, public agencies, public funds and other entities of public law, public powers holders and public service contractors.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Section 32 of the Constitution of South Africa guarantees "the right of access to any information held by the state; and any information that is held by another person and that is required for the exercise or protection of any rights." This right is implemented through the Promotion of Access to Information Act, which was enacted on 2 February 2000. The right of access to "privately" held information is an interesting feature, as most freedom of information laws only cover governmental bodies.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Constitutional Court ruled in 1989 that there is a constitutional right to information "as an aspect of the right of freedom of expression and specific implementing legislation to define the contours of the right was not a prerequisite to its enforcement."

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Act on Disclosure of Information by Public Agencies was enacted in 1996 and went into effect in January 1998. It allows citizens to demand information held by public agencies.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Sweden, the Swedish Freedom of the Press Act grants public access to official documents and is included in the Constitution of Sweden. Dating back to 1766, it is the first freedom of information legislation in the modern sense. In modern times the right has become known as the Principle of Public Access (Swedish: "offentlighetsprincipen").

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Switzerland is a federal state. Access to federal documents is governed by the Swiss Federal Act on the Principle of Freedom of Information in Public Administration, and supervised by the Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner. Access to documents at the cantonal level is governed by cantonal laws, which are mostly similar to the federal law.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: As of 2018, the cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden, Glarus, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden and Thurgau do not have freedom of information legislation.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The "Freedom of Government Information Law" (政府資訊公開法), enacted by the Legislative Yuan of the ROC government in Taiwan, has been in force since 28 December 2005.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Tunisia adopted a freedom of information law after the revolution, in 2016. However the law was criticized for security related exemptions. A 2018 law requiring public officials revealing their assets was a step forward to transparency.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Turkey, the (Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu) was signed on October 24, 2003, and it came into effect 6 months later on April 24, 2004.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The 1996 Constitution does not include a specific general right of access to information but contains a general right of freedom of collect and disseminate information and rights of access to personal and environmental information.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Art. 5 of The Law on Information of 1992 (revised in 2011) provides the term «right for information» which includes the possibility of free collection, usage, distribution, storage and protection of information necessary for the exercise of person's rights, freedoms and legitimate interests.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: Law on Access to Public Information was adopted 13 January 2011 and go into force from 9 May 2011. It widens the range of subjects, obliged to provide information, gives legislative definition of public information and makes public information accessible with statutory restrictions.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In the United States the Freedom of Information Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 4, 1966, and went into effect the following year. Ralph Nader has been credited with the impetus for creating this act, among others. The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments were signed by President Bill Clinton on October 2, 1996.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: The Act was enacted in 2008 under President Vazquez's Administration and is mainly implemented by the Judiciary.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Freedom of information laws by country

Context: In Zimbabwe, the Access to Information and Privacy Act (AIPPA) was signed by their President Robert Mugabe in February 2002.

Question: సమాచార చట్టం-2005 ను ఏ ప్రభుత్వం ఆమోదించింది?


Languages of India

Context: The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as "scheduled" languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement. In addition, the Government of India has awarded the distinction of "classical language" to Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu. Classical language status is given to languages which have a rich heritage and independent nature.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The Southern Indian languages are from the Dravidian family. The Dravidian languages are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. Proto-Dravidian languages were spoken in India in the 4th millennium BCE and started disintegrating into various branches around 3rd millennium BCE. The Dravidian languages are classified in four groups: North, Central (Kolami–Parji), South-Central (Telugu–Kui), and South Dravidian (Tamil-Kannada).

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Each of the northern Indian languages had different influences. For example, Hindustani was strongly influenced by Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian, leading to the emergence of Modern Standard Hindi and Modern Standard Urdu as registers of the Hindustani language.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Bangla on the other hand has retained its Sanskritic roots while heavily expanding its vocabulary with words from Persian, English, French and other foreign languages.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Different sources give widely differing figures, primarily based on how the terms "language" and "dialect" are defined and grouped. "Ethnologue", produced by the Christian evangelist organisation SIL International, lists 461 tongues for India (out of 6,912 worldwide), 447 of which are living, while 14 are extinct. The 447 living languages are further subclassified in "Ethnologue" as follows:

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The People's Linguistic Survey of India, a privately owned research institution in India, has recorded over 66 different scripts and more than 780 languages in India during its nationwide survey, which the organisation claims to be the biggest linguistic survey in India.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The People of India (POI) project of Anthropological Survey of India reported 325 languages which are used for in-group communication by 5,633 Indian communities.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The Census of India records and publishes data with respect to the number of speakers for languages and dialects, but uses its own unique terminology, distinguishing between "language" and "mother tongue". The mother tongues are grouped within each language. Many of the mother tongues so defined could be considered a language rather than a dialect by linguistic standards. This is especially so for many mother tongues with tens of millions of speakers that are officially grouped under the language Hindi.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Separate figures for Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi were not issued, due to the fact the returns were intentionally recorded incorrectly in states such as East Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, PEPSU, and Bilaspur.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The 1991 census recognises 1,576 classified mother tongues. According to the 1991 census, 22 languages had more than a million native speakers, 50 had more than 100,000 and 114 had more than 10,000 native speakers. The remaining accounted for a total of 566,000 native speakers (out of a total of 838 million Indians in 1991).

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The following list consist of Indian subcontinent languages' total speakers worldwide in the 2019 edition of "Ethnologue", a language reference published by SIL International, which is based in the United States.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Ethnolinguistically, the languages of South Asia, echoing the complex history and geography of the region, form a complex patchwork of language families, language phyla and isolates. Languages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians. The languages of India belong to several language families, the most important of which are:

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The largest of the language families represented in India, in terms of speakers, is the Indo-Aryan language family, a branch of the Indo-Iranian family, itself the easternmost, extant subfamily of the Indo-European language family.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: This language family predominates, accounting for some 1035 million speakers, or over 76.5 of the population, as per a 2018 estimate.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The most widely spoken languages of this group are Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Urdu, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Rajasthani, Sindhi, Assamese (Asamiya), Maithili and Odia. Aside from the Indo-Aryan languages, other Indo-European languages are also spoken in India, the most prominent of which is English, as a "lingua franca".

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Families with smaller numbers of speakers are Austroasiatic and numerous small Sino-Tibetan languages, with some 10 and 6 million speakers, respectively, together 3% of the population.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The Austroasiatic language family ("austro" meaning South) is the autochthonous language in Southeast Asia, arrived by migration. Austroasiatic languages of mainland India are the Khasi and Munda languages, including Bhumij and Santali. The languages of the Nicobar islands also form part of this language family. With the exceptions of Khasi and Santali, all Austroasiatic languages on Indian territory are endangered.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The Tibeto-Burman language family are well represented in India. However, their interrelationships are not discernible, and the family has been described as "a patch of leaves on the forest floor" rather than with the conventional metaphor of a "family tree".

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The only language found in the Indian mainland that is considered a language isolate is Nihali. The status of Nihali is ambiguous, having been considered as a distinct Austroasiatic language, as a dialect of Korku and also as being a "thieves' argot" rather than a legitimate language.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The other language isolates found in the rest of South Asia include Burushaski, a language spoken in Gilgit–Baltistan (administered by Pakistan), Kusunda (in western Nepal), and Vedda (in Sri Lanka). The validity of the Great Andamanese language group as a language family has been questioned and it has been considered a language isolate by some authorities.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Prior to Independence, in British India, English was the sole language used for administrative purposes as well as for higher education purposes.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Eventually, a compromise was reached not to include any mention of a national language. Instead, Hindi in Devanagari script was declared to be the official language of the union, but for "fifteen years from the commencement of the Constitution, the English Language shall continue to be used for all the official purposes of the Union for which it was being used immediately before such commencement."

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Article 343 (1) of the Constitution of India states "The Official Language of the Union government shall be Hindi in Devanagari script." Unless Parliament decided otherwise, the use of English for official purposes was to cease 15 years after the constitution came into effect, i.e. on 26 January 1965.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In the event, as 1965 approached, India's new Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri prepared to make Hindi paramount with effect from 26 January 1965. This led to widespread agitation, riots, self-immolations, and suicides in Tamil Nadu. The split of Congress politicians from the South from their party stance, the resignation of two Union ministers from the South, and the increasing threat to the country's unity forced Shastri to concede.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: As a result, the proposal was dropped, and the Act itself was amended in 1967 to provide that the use of English would not be ended until a resolution to that effect was passed by the legislature of every state that had not adopted Hindi as its official language, and by each house of the Indian Parliament.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In the 2001 census, 422 million (422,048,642) people in India reported Hindi to be their native language. This figure not only included Hindi speakers of Hindustani, but also people who identify as native speakers of related languages who consider their speech to be a dialect of Hindi, the Hindi belt. Hindi (or Hindustani) is the native language of most people living in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, and Rajasthan.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: "Modern Standard Hindi", a standardised language is one of the official languages of the Union of India. In addition, it is one of only two languages used for business in Parliament. However, the Rajya Sabha now allows all 22 official languages on the Eighth Schedule to be spoken.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Hindustani, evolved from "khari boli" (खड़ी बोली), a prominent tongue of Mughal times, which itself evolved from Apabhraṃśa, an intermediary transition stage from Prakrit, from which the major North Indian Indo-Aryan languages have evolved.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Varieties of Hindi spoken in India include Rajasthani, Braj Bhasha, Haryanvi, Bundeli, Kannauji, Hindustani, Awadhi, Bagheli, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Nagpuri and Chhattisgarhi. By virtue of its being a "lingua franca", Hindi has also developed regional dialects such as Bambaiya Hindi in Mumbai. In addition, a trade language, Andaman Creole Hindi has also developed in the Andaman Islands.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In addition, by use in popular culture such as songs and films, Hindi also serves as a "lingua franca" across both North and Central India

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Hindi is widely taught both as a primary language and language of instruction and as a second tongue in most states.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Until the Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1967, the country recognised 14 official regional languages. The Eighth Schedule and the Seventy-First Amendment provided for the inclusion of Sindhi, Konkani, Meitei and Nepali, thereby increasing the number of official regional languages of India to 18. The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, as of 1 December 2007, lists 22 languages, which are given in the table below together with the regions where they are used.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Some states buck the trend by using minority languages as official languages. Jammu and Kashmir used to have Urdu, which is spoken by fewer than 1% of the population, as the sole official language until 2020. Meghalaya uses English spoken by 0.01% of the population. This phenomenon has turned majority languages into "minority languages" in a functional sense.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In addition to states and union territories, India has autonomous administrative regions which may be permitted to select their own official language – a case in point being the Bodoland Territorial Council in Assam which has declared the Bodo language as official for the region, in addition to Assamese and English already in use. and Bengali in the Barak Valley, as its official languages.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In British India, English was the sole language used for administrative purposes as well as for higher education purposes. When India became independent in 1947, the Indian legislators had the challenge of choosing a language for official communication as well as for communication between different linguistic regions across India. The choices available were:

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Marathi Language Day (मराठी दिन/मराठी दिवस (transl. Marathi Dina/Marathi Diwasa) is celebrated on 27 February every year across the Indian states of Maharashtra and Goa. This day is regulated by the State Government. It is celebrated on the Birthday of eminent Marathi Poet Vi. Va. Shirwadkar, popularly known as Kusumagraj.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Marathi is the official language of Maharashtra and co-official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. In Goa, Konkani is the sole official language; however, Marathi may also be used for all official purposes.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Over a period of many centuries the Marathi language and people came into contact with many other languages and dialects. The primary influence of Prakrit, Maharashtri, Apabhraṃśa and Sanskrit is understandable. Marathi has also influenced by the Austroasiatic, Dravidian and foreign languages such as Persian, Arabic. Marathi contains loanwords from Persian, Arabic, English and a little from French & Portuguese.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Tamil is an official language of Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka and Singapore. It is also recognized as a minority language in Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius and South Africa.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script in India, is one of the prominent languages of India with about 32 million speakers. In Pakistan it is spoken by over 80 million people and is written in the Shahmukhi alphabet. It is mainly spoken in Punjab but also in neighboring areas. It is an official language of Delhi and Punjab.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Maithili (; "Maithilī") is an Indo-Aryan language native to India and Nepal. In India, it is widely spoken in the Bihar and Jharkhand states. Native speakers are also found in other states and union territories of India, most notably in Uttar Pradesh and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. In the 2011 census of India, It was reported by 1,35,83,464 people as their mother tongue comprising about 1.12% of the total population of India.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In Nepal, it is spoken in the eastern Terai, and is the second most prevalent language of Nepal. Tirhuta was formerly the primary script for written Maithili. Less commonly, it was also written in the local variant of Kaithi. Today it is written in the Devanagari script.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In 2003, Maithili was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution as a recognised regional language of India, which allows it to be used in education, government, and other official contexts.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In 2004, the Government of India declared that languages that met certain requirements could be accorded the status of a "Classical Language" of India. Over the next few years, several languages were granted the Classical status, and demands have been made for other languages, including Bengali and Marathi.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: In a 2006 press release, Minister of Tourism and Culture Ambika Soni told the Rajya Sabha the following criteria were laid down to determine the eligibility of languages to be considered for classification as a "Classical Language",

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: As per Government of India's Resolution No. 2-16/2004-US (Akademies) dated 1 November 2004, the benefits that will accrue to a language declared as a "Classical Language" are:

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The 2001 census identified the following native languages having more than one million speakers. Most of them are dialects/variants grouped under Hindi.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: The Government of India attempts to assuage these conflicts with various campaigns, coordinated by the Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, a branch of the Department of Higher Education, Language Bureau, and the Ministry of Human Resource Development.

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Languages of India

Context: Most languages in India are written in scripts derived from Brahmi. These include Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Meitei Mayek, Odia, Eastern Nagari – Assamese/Bengali, Gurumukhi and other. Urdu is written in a script derived from Arabic. A few minor languages such as Santali use independent scripts (see Ol Chiki script).

Question: ప్రాచీన భారతదేశంలో ఎన్ని భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉండేవి?


Blood volume

Context: Blood volume (volemia) is the volume of blood (blood cells and plasma) in the circulatory system of any individual.

Question: మనిషిని సగటున ఉండాల్సిన రక్తం ఎంత?


Blood volume

Context: Blood volume (BV) can be calculated given the hematocrit (HC; the fraction of blood that is red blood cells) and plasma volume (PV), with the hematocrit being regulated via the blood oxygen content regulator:

Question: మనిషిని సగటున ఉండాల్సిన రక్తం ఎంత?


Blood volume

Context: Blood volume measurement may be used in people with congestive heart failure, chronic hypertension, kidney failure and critical care.

Question: మనిషిని సగటున ఉండాల్సిన రక్తం ఎంత?


Blood volume

Context: The table at right shows circulating blood volumes, given as volume per kilogram, for healthy adults and some animals. However, it can be 15% less in obese and old animals.

Question: మనిషిని సగటున ఉండాల్సిన రక్తం ఎంత?


Houston

Context: Comprising a total area of , Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most "Fortune" 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (kə rang′kə wä′,-wô′,-wə) and the Atakapa (əˈtɑːkəpə) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. However, the land remained largely uninhabited until settlement in the 1830s.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Allen brothers—Augustus Chapman and John Kirby—explored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [ tract] granted to her by her late husband. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder."

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations, while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth, as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World", opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston is east of Austin, west of the Louisiana border, and south of Dallas. The city has a total area of ; this comprises over of land and covered by water. Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically-oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayor–council government.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical ("Cfa" in the Köppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,280. In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017, comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents, up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. Jordan Blum of the "Houston Chronicle" stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by "Forbes" and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South".

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall—home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts—and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Bayou Bend is a facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, . The city also has over 200 additional green spaces—totaling over that are managed by the city—including the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park—in the Uptown District of the city—serves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 2006–2007 course. The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term .

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Texas has banned sanctuary cities, but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools, many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMás). KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately , is limited-access highway. The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has , handle nearly 10%.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. METRO's service area covers containing a population of 3.6 million.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los Angeles–New Orleans serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008, 20,327 in FY2012, and 20,205 in FY2018. A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's Chicago–San Antonio at Longview.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Houston

Context: The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges.

Question: టెక్సస్ రాష్ట్రంలోని అతిపెద్ద మానవ నిర్మితం ఏది ?


Sixty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India

Context: The Act was passed in accordance with the provisions of Article 368 of the Constitution, and was ratified by more than half of the State Legislatures, as required under Clause (2) of the said article. State Legislatures that ratified the amendment are listed below:

Question: భారతదేశంలో ఓటు హక్కు పొందడానికి ఉండవలసిన కనీస వయస్సు ఎంత?


John Logie Baird

Context: In 1928 the Baird Television Development Company achieved the first transatlantic television transmission. Baird's early technological successes and his role in the practical introduction of broadcast television for home entertainment have earned him a prominent place in television's history.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: Baird was born on 13 August 1888 in Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire, and was the youngest of four children of the Reverend John Baird, the Church of Scotland's minister for the local St Bride's Church, and Jessie Morrison Inglis, the orphaned niece of a wealthy family of shipbuilders from Glasgow.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: At the beginning of 1915 he volunteered for service in the British Army but was classified as unfit for active duty. Unable to go to the front, he took a job with the Clyde Valley Electrical Power Company, which was engaged in munitions work.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: In these attempts to develop a working television system, Baird experimented using the Nipkow disk. Paul Gottlieb Nipkow had invented this scanning system in 1884. Television historian Albert Abramson calls Nipkow's patent "the master television patent". Nipkow's work is important because Baird, followed by many others, chose to develop it into a broadcast medium.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: In his laboratory on 2 October 1925, Baird successfully transmitted the first television picture with a greyscale image: the head of a ventriloquist's dummy nicknamed "Stooky Bill" in a 32-line vertically scanned image, at five pictures per second. Baird went downstairs and fetched an office worker, 20-year-old William Edward Taynton, to see what a human face would look like, and Taynton became the first person to be televised in a full tonal range.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: Baird gave the first public demonstration of moving silhouette images by television at Selfridges department store in London in a three-week series of demonstrations beginning on 25 March 1925.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: In 1927, Baird transmitted a long-distance television signal over of telephone line between London and Glasgow; Baird transmitted the world's first long-distance television pictures to the Central Hotel at Glasgow Central Station.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: This transmission was Baird's response to a 225-mile, long-distance telecast between stations of AT&T Bell Labs. The Bell stations were in New York and Washington, DC. The earlier telecast took place in April 1927, a month before Baird's demonstration.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: From 1929 to 1935, the BBC transmitters were used to broadcast television programmes using the 30-line Baird system, and from 1932 to 1935 the BBC also produced the programmes in their own studio, first at Broadcasting House and then later at 16 Portland Place. In addition, from 1933 Baird and the Baird Company were producing and broadcasting a small number of television programmes independent of the BBC from Baird's studios and transmitter at the Crystal Palace in south London.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: Baird made many contributions to the field of electronic television after mechanical systems became obsolete. In 1939, he showed a system known today as hybrid colour using a cathode ray tube in front of which revolved a disc fitted with colour filters, a method taken up by CBS and RCA in the United States.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: From December 1944, Logie Baird lived at 1 Station Road, Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, immediately north of the station, and subsequently died there on 14 June 1946 after suffering a stroke in February. The house was demolished in 2007 and the site is now occupied by apartments named Baird Court. Logie Baird is buried beside his parents in Helensburgh Cemetery, Argyll, Scotland.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: Australian television's Logie Awards were named in honour of John Logie Baird's contribution to the invention of the television.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: Baird became the only deceased subject of "This Is Your Life" when he was honoured by Eamonn Andrews at the BBC Television Theatre in 1957.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: He was played by Michael Gwynn (and also by Andrew Irvine, who played him as a boy) in the 1957 TV film "A Voice in Vision" and by Robert McIntosh in the 1986 TV drama "The Fools on the Hill".

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: In 2014, the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) inducted Logie Baird into The Honor Roll, which "posthumously recognizes individuals who were not awarded Honorary Membership during their lifetimes but whose contributions would have been sufficient to warrant such an honor".

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


John Logie Baird

Context: On 26 January 2016, the search engine Google released a Google Doodle to mark the 90th anniversary of Logie Baird's first public demonstration of live television.

Question: టెలివిజన్ ను ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


Paddy field

Context: Fields can be built into steep hillsides as terraces or adjacent to depressed or steeply sloped features such as rivers or marshes. They require a great deal of labor and materials to create and need large quantities of water for irrigation. Oxen and water buffalo, adapted for life in wetlands, are important working animals used extensively in paddy field farming.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: Paddy cultivation should not be confused with cultivation of deepwater rice, which is grown in flooded conditions with water more than 50 cm (20 in) deep for at least a month.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: The word "paddy" is derived from the Malay word "padi", meaning "rice plant", which is itself derived from Proto-Austronesian *pajay ("rice in the field", "rice plant"). Cognates include Amis "panay"; Tagalog "paláy"; Kadazan Dusun "paai"; Javanese "pari"; and Chamorro "fai", among others.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: Genetic evidence shows that all forms of paddy rice, including both "indica" and "japonica", spring from a domestication of the wild rice "Oryza rufipogon" by cultures associated with pre-Austronesian and Hmong-Mien-speakers. This occurred 13,500 to 8,200 years ago south of the Yangtze River in present-day China.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: The earliest paddy field found dates to 4330 BC, based on carbon dating of grains of rice and soil organic matter found at the Chaodun site in Kunshan. At Caoxieshan, a site of the Neolithic Majiabang culture, archaeologists excavated paddy fields. Some archaeologists claim that Caoxieshan may date to 4000–3000 BC. There is archaeological evidence that unhusked rice was stored for the military and for burial with the deceased from the Neolithic period to the Han dynasty in China.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: The spread of "japonica" rice cultivation and paddy field agriculture to Southeast Asia started with the migrations of the Austronesian Dapenkeng culture into Taiwan between 3500 and 2000 BC. The Nanguanli site in Taiwan, dated to ca. 2800 BC, has yielded numerous carbonized remains of both rice and millet in waterlogged conditions, indicating intensive wetland rice cultivation and dryland millet cultivation.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: Rice and wet-field agriculture were also introduced to Madagascar, the Comoros, and the coast of East Africa around the 1st millennium AD by Austronesian settlers from the Greater Sunda Islands.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: There are ten archaeologically excavated rice paddy fields in Korea. The two oldest are the Okhyun and Yaumdong sites, found in Ulsan, dating to the early Mumun pottery period.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: The earliest Mumun features were usually located in low-lying narrow gullies, that were naturally swampy and fed by the local stream system. Some Mumun paddy fields in flat areas were made of a series of squares and rectangles, separated by bunds approximately 10 cm in height, while terraced paddy fields consisted of long irregular shapes that followed natural contours of the land at various levels.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: The first paddy fields in Japan date to the Early Yayoi period (300 BC – 250 AD). The Early Yayoi has been re-dated, and it appears that wet-field agriculture developed at about the same time as in the Korean peninsula.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: Although China's agricultural output is the largest in the world, only about 15% of its total land area can be cultivated. About 75% of the cultivated area is used for food crops. Rice is China's most important crop, raised on about 25% of the cultivated area. Most rice is grown south of the Huai River, in the Yangtze valley, the Zhu Jiang delta, and in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: By about 750, 75% of China's population lived north of the Yangtze, but by 1250, 75% of China's population lived south of it. Such large-scale internal migration was possible due to introduction of quick-ripening strains of rice from Vietnam suitable for multi-cropping.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: Famous rice paddies in China include the Longsheng Rice Terraces and the fields of Yuanyang County, Yunnan.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: Rice harvesting in Central Java is often performed not by owners or sharecroppers of paddies, but rather by itinerant middlemen, whose small firms specialize in the harvest, transport, milling, and distribution of rice.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: The fertile volcanic soil of much of the Indonesian archipelago—particularly the islands of Java and Bali—has made rice a central dietary staple. Steep terrain on Bali resulted in complex irrigation systems, locally called "subak", to manage water storage and drainage for rice terraces.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?


Paddy field

Context: Rice is grown in Northern Italy, especially in the valley of the Po River. The paddy fields are irrigated by fast-flowing streams descending from the Alps. In the 19th century and much of the 20th century, the paddy fields were farmed by the "mondine", a subculture of seasonal rice paddy workers composed mostly of poor women.

Question: భారతదేశంలో వరి ఎక్కువగా పండే రాష్ట్రం ఏది?