Pathogen

Context: Fungi are another major pathogen type for plants. They can cause a wide variety of issues such as shorter plant height, growths or pits on tree trunks, root or seed rot, and leaf spots. Common and serious plant fungi include the rice blast fungus, Dutch elm disease, chestnut blight and the black knot and brown rot diseases of cherries, plums, and peaches. It is estimated that pathogenic fungi alone cause up to a 65% reduction in crop yield.

Question: প্যাথোজেন শব্দটির প্রথম ব্যবহার কবে হয় ?


Pathogen

Context: Overall, plants have a wide array of pathogens and it has been estimated that only 3% of the disease caused by plant pathogens can be managed.

Question: প্যাথোজেন শব্দটির প্রথম ব্যবহার কবে হয় ?


Pathogen

Context: Humans can be infected with many types of pathogens including prions, viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Viruses and bacteria that infect humans can cause symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, fever, vomiting, and even lead to death. Some of these symptoms are caused by the virus itself, while others are caused by the immune system of the infected person.

Question: প্যাথোজেন শব্দটির প্রথম ব্যবহার কবে হয় ?


Pathogen

Context: Due to their indispensability in Bacteria, essential persistent DNA methyltransferases are potential targets for the development of epigenetic inhibitors capable of, for example, enhance the therapeutic activity of antimicrobials, or decrease a pathogen's virulence.

Question: প্যাথোজেন শব্দটির প্রথম ব্যবহার কবে হয় ?


Pathogen

Context: Algae are commonly not thought of as pathogens, but the genus "Prototheca" is known to cause disease in humans"." Treatment for this kind of infection is currently under investigation and there is no consistency in clinical treatment.

Question: প্যাথোজেন শব্দটির প্রথম ব্যবহার কবে হয় ?


Pathogen

Context: Eukaryotic pathogens are often capable of sexual interaction by a process involving meiosis and syngamy. Meiosis involves the intimate pairing of homologous chromosomes and recombination between them. Examples of eukaryotic pathogens capable of sex include the protozoan parasites "Plasmodium falciparum", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Giardia intestinalis", and the fungi "Aspergillus fumigatus", "Candida albicans" and "Cryptococcus neoformans".

Question: প্যাথোজেন শব্দটির প্রথম ব্যবহার কবে হয় ?


Pathogen

Context: Viruses may also undergo sexual interaction when two or more viral genomes enter the same host cell. This process involves pairing of homologous genomes and recombination between them by a process referred to as multiplicity reactivation. Examples of viruses that undergo this process are herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus, and vaccinia virus.

Question: প্যাথোজেন শব্দটির প্রথম ব্যবহার কবে হয় ?


Pathogen

Context: The sexual processes in bacteria, microbial eukaryotes, and viruses all involve recombination between homologous genomes that appears to facilitate the repair of genomic damage to the pathogens caused by the defenses of their respective target hosts.

Question: প্যাথোজেন শব্দটির প্রথম ব্যবহার কবে হয় ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: Researching serial killers, Amrita visits a prison where the warden remembers Rafique Ahmed and his only confidant in 18 years of imprisonment: Nibaron Chakraborty. She and Surya go to Nibaron's house to question him; after being greeted by his servant, Swapan, they are convinced he is insane when Nibaron says he has a meeting with "Rabindranath". They almost succeed in learning about Rafique when Surya angers him by mentioning the book-fair arson for which he was imprisoned.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: The next day, while randomly discussing poets and poems, Prabir and Pakrashi deduce that the killer strikes on the death anniversaries of well-known Bengali poets. When they search all possible days the killer could strike, they discover that the next date is 29 June: Michael Madhusudan Dutt's death anniversary.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: Amrita tells Pakrashi what she and Surya have been doing, including the interview with Nibaron. This convinces him that Nibaron is the killer, especially when Swapan tells Prabir about his employer's nightly walks around the city. The duo visit Nibaron as journalists, and try to understand his stance on the Hungry Generation. It becomes clear that Nibaron doesn't consider the movement to be a failure, and has no regret about his attempted arson at the book fair years ago.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: Pakrashi and Prabir watch Nibaron's house on the fateful night. A hooded figure comes out; it is Swapan, fleeing. He reveals that Nibaron has been very depressed, and has been burning all his poetry. In the house they find Nibaron has committed suicide, and discovering another couplet beside his body, realize this was the final murder. The case is closed, and Prabir is congratulated by the police department for solving the case.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: "Baishe Srabon" is the first mainstream film incorporating the Bengali "hungry generation" movement of the 1960s into its plot. In the end Prabir recites Shesher Kobita by Kabiguru Rabindranath Tagore.It was his last essay before his passing away in 22 srabon( titles of the film)and the novel is considered a landmark.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: "Anandabazar Patrika" gave "Baishe Srabon" 8.5 of 10 stars. It was the official selection at the 2011 Dubai International Film Festival, the closing film at the 2012 London Indian Film Festival and an official selection at the Darpan Film Festival in Singapore and the Alliance Francaise Film Festival in Kolkata.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: The film ran for 105 days, making it one of the most successful of the year. "Baishe Srabon" received 41 awards. At the Mirchi Music Awards, it won for Best Upcoming Lyricist (Anupam Roy for "Ekbar Bol"), Best Lyricist (Anupam Roy for "Ekbar Bol"), Best Background Score, Best Film Album (Popular Choice), Best Film Album (Critic's Choice), Best Song (Popular Choice) for "Ekbar Bol" and Best Song (Critic's Choice) for "Gobhire Jao".

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: At the Kalakaar Awards, it was the best film; at the ABP-Friend's FM Bangla Music Awards it won for Best Music Director, Best Male Playback Singer (Rupankar for "Gobhire Jao"), Best Song ("Je Kota Din") and Best Film Album. "Baishe Srabon" won the inaugural Best Movie Poster Award at Srijon Samman 2012; at the 12th Telecine Awards it won the Best Director, Best Supporting Actor (Parambrata Chatterjee) and Best Male Playback (Anupam Roy for "Ekbar Bol") awards.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Baishe Srabon

Context: A Sequel of the film is released on 23 January 2020, titled "Dwitiyo Purush" directed by Srijit Mukherji with Parambrata Chattopadhyay, Abir Chatterjee and Raima Sen reprising their roles.

Question: সৃজিত মুখোপাধ্যায় পরিচালিত বাইশে শ্রাবণ বাংলা চলচ্চিত্রটি কোন তারিখে মুক্তি পেয়েছিলো ?


Albert Einstein

Context: However, for much of the later part of his career, he worked on two ultimately unsuccessful endeavors. First, despite his great contributions to quantum mechanics, he opposed what it evolved into, objecting that nature "does not play dice". Second, he attempted to devise a unified field theory by generalizing his geometric theory of gravitation to include electromagnetism. As a result, he became increasingly isolated from the mainstream of modern physics.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Albert attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich, from the age of five, for three years. At the age of eight, he was transferred to the Luitpold-Gymnasium (now known as the Albert-Einstein-Gymnasium), where he received advanced primary and secondary school education until he left the German Empire seven years later.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: At the age of 13, when he had become more seriously interested in philosophy (and music), Einstein was introduced to Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason". Kant became his favorite philosopher, his tutor stating: "At the time he was still a child, only thirteen years old, yet Kant's works, incomprehensible to ordinary mortals, seemed to be clear to him."

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Early correspondence between Einstein and Marić was discovered and published in 1987 which revealed that the couple had a daughter named "Lieserl", born in early 1902 in Novi Sad where Marić was staying with her parents. Marić returned to Switzerland without the child, whose real name and fate are unknown. The contents of Einstein's letter in September 1903 suggest that the girl was either given up for adoption or died of scarlet fever in infancy.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In letters revealed in 2015, Einstein wrote to his early love Marie Winteler about his marriage and his strong feelings for her. He wrote in 1910, while his wife was pregnant with their second child: "I think of you in heartfelt love every spare minute and am so unhappy as only a man can be." He spoke about a "misguided love" and a "missed life" regarding his love for Marie.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein married Löwenthal in 1919, after having had a relationship with her since 1912. They emigrated to the United States in 1933. Elsa was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems in 1935 and died in December 1936.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein's son Eduard had a breakdown at about age 20 and was diagnosed with schizophrenia. His mother cared for him and he was also committed to asylums for several periods, finally, after her death, being committed permanently to Burghölzli, the Psychiatric University Hospital in Zürich.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: After graduating in 1900, Einstein spent almost two years searching for a teaching post. He acquired Swiss citizenship in February 1901, but was not conscripted for medical reasons. With the help of Marcel Grossmann's father, he secured a job in Bern at the Swiss Patent Office, as an assistant examiner – level III.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein evaluated patent applications for a variety of devices including a gravel sorter and an electromechanical typewriter. In 1903, his position at the Swiss Patent Office became permanent, although he was passed over for promotion until he "fully mastered machine technology".

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Much of his work at the patent office related to questions about transmission of electric signals and electrical-mechanical synchronization of time, two technical problems that show up conspicuously in the thought experiments that eventually led Einstein to his radical conclusions about the nature of light and the fundamental connection between space and time.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: With a few friends he had met in Bern, Einstein started a small discussion group in 1902, self-mockingly named "The Olympia Academy", which met regularly to discuss science and philosophy. Sometimes they were joined by Mileva who attentively listened but did not participate. Their readings included the works of Henri Poincaré, Ernst Mach, and David Hume, which influenced his scientific and philosophical outlook.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In 1900, Einstein's paper "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen" ("Conclusions from the Capillarity Phenomena") was published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". On 30 April 1905 Einstein completed his dissertation, "A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions" with Alfred Kleiner, serving as "pro-forma" advisor. His thesis was accepted in July 1905, and Einstein was awarded a PhD on January 15, 1906.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Also in 1905, which has been called Einstein's "annus mirabilis" (amazing year), he published four groundbreaking papers, on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and the equivalence of mass and energy, which were to bring him to the notice of the academic world, at the age of 26.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: By 1908, he was recognized as a leading scientist and was appointed lecturer at the University of Bern. The following year, after he gave a lecture on electrodynamics and the relativity principle at the University of Zurich, Alfred Kleiner recommended him to the faculty for a newly created professorship in theoretical physics. Einstein was appointed associate professor in 1909.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein became a full professor at the German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague in April 1911, accepting Austrian citizenship in the Austro-Hungarian Empire to do so. During his Prague stay, he wrote 11 scientific works, five of them on radiation mathematics and on the quantum theory of solids.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In July 1912, he returned to his alma mater in Zürich. From 1912 until 1914, he was a professor of theoretical physics at the ETH Zurich, where he taught analytical mechanics and thermodynamics. He also studied continuum mechanics, the molecular theory of heat, and the problem of gravitation, on which he worked with mathematician and friend Marcel Grossmann.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: When the "Manifesto of the Ninety-Three" was published in October 1914—a document signed by a host of prominent German intellectuals that justified Germany's militarism and position during the First World War—Einstein was one of the few German intellectuals to rebut its contents and sign the pacifistic "Manifesto to the Europeans".

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein resigned from the Prussian Academy in March 1933. Einstein's scientific accomplishments while in Berlin, included finishing the general theory of relativity, proving the gyromagnetic effect, contributing to the quantum theory of radiation, and Bose–Einstein statistics.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: He also published an essay, "My First Impression of the U.S.A.", in July 1921, in which he tried briefly to describe some characteristics of Americans, much as had Alexis de Tocqueville, who published his own impressions in "Democracy in America" (1835). For some of his observations, Einstein was clearly surprised: "What strikes a visitor is the joyous, positive attitude to life ... The American is friendly, self-confident, optimistic, and without envy."

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Because of Einstein's travels to the Far East, he was unable to personally accept the Nobel Prize for Physics at the Stockholm award ceremony in December 1922. In his place, the banquet speech was made by a German diplomat, who praised Einstein not only as a scientist but also as an international peacemaker and activist.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: On his return voyage, he visited Palestine for 12 days, his only visit to that region. He was greeted as if he were a head of state, rather than a physicist, which included a cannon salute upon arriving at the home of the British high commissioner, Sir Herbert Samuel. During one reception, the building was stormed by people who wanted to see and hear him. In Einstein's talk to the audience, he expressed happiness that the Jewish people were beginning to be recognized as a force in the world.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein visited Spain for two weeks in 1923, where he briefly met Santiago Ramón y Cajal and also received a diploma from King Alfonso XIII naming him a member of the Spanish Academy of Sciences.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In December 1930, Einstein visited America for the second time, originally intended as a two-month working visit as a research fellow at the California Institute of Technology. After the national attention, he received during his first trip to the US, he and his arrangers aimed to protect his privacy. Although swamped with telegrams and invitations to receive awards or speak publicly, he declined them all.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein next traveled to California, where he met Caltech president and Nobel laureate Robert A. Millikan. His friendship with Millikan was "awkward", as Millikan "had a penchant for patriotic militarism", where Einstein was a pronounced pacifist. During an address to Caltech's students, Einstein noted that science was often inclined to do more harm than good.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Chaplin's film, "City Lights", was to premiere a few days later in Hollywood, and Chaplin invited Einstein and Elsa to join him as his special guests. Walter Isaacson, Einstein's biographer, described this as "one of the most memorable scenes in the new era of celebrity". Chaplin visited Einstein at his home on a later trip to Berlin and recalled his "modest little flat" and the piano at which he had begun writing his theory. Chaplin speculated that it was "possibly used as kindling wood by the Nazis".

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In February 1933, while on a visit to the United States, Einstein knew he could not return to Germany with the rise to power of the Nazis under Germany's new chancellor, Adolf Hitler.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In April 1933, Einstein discovered that the new German government had passed laws barring Jews from holding any official positions, including teaching at universities. Historian Gerald Holton describes how, with "virtually no audible protest being raised by their colleagues", thousands of Jewish scientists were suddenly forced to give up their university positions and their names were removed from the rolls of institutions where they were employed.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein later contacted leaders of other nations, including Turkey's Prime Minister, İsmet İnönü, to whom he wrote in September 1933 requesting placement of unemployed German-Jewish scientists. As a result of Einstein's letter, Jewish invitees to Turkey eventually totaled over "1,000 saved individuals".

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein was still undecided on his future. He had offers from several European universities, including Christ Church, Oxford, where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933 and was offered a five-year studentship, but in 1935, he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein became an American citizen in 1940. Not long after settling into his career at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, he expressed his appreciation of the meritocracy in American culture compared to Europe. He recognized the "right of individuals to say and think what they pleased" without social barriers. As a result, individuals were encouraged, he said, to be more creative, a trait he valued from his early education.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein was a figurehead leader in helping establish the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which opened in 1925 and was among its first Board of Governors. Earlier, in 1921, he was asked by the biochemist and president of the World Zionist Organization, Chaim Weizmann, to help raise funds for the planned university. He also submitted various suggestions as to its initial programs.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein was not a nationalist; he was against the creation of an independent Jewish state, which would be established without his help as Israel in 1948. Einstein felt that the waves of arriving Jews of the Aliyah could live alongside existing Arabs in Palestine. His views were not shared by the majority of Jews seeking to form a new country; as a result, Einstein was limited to a marginal role in the Zionist movement.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: His mother played the piano reasonably well and wanted her son to learn the violin, not only to instill in him a love of music but also to help him assimilate into German culture. According to conductor Leon Botstein, Einstein began playing when he was 5. However, he did not enjoy it at that age.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In 1931, while engaged in research at the California Institute of Technology, he visited the Zoellner family conservatory in Los Angeles, where he played some of Beethoven and Mozart's works with members of the Zoellner Quartet. Near the end of his life, when the young Juilliard Quartet visited him in Princeton, he played his violin with them, and the quartet was "impressed by Einstein's level of coordination and intonation".

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: He became a vegetarian himself only during the last part of his life. In March 1954 he wrote in a letter: "So I am living without fats, without meat, without fish, but am feeling quite well this way. It almost seems to me that man was not born to be a carnivore."

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: On 17 April 1955, Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by the rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which had previously been reinforced surgically by Rudolph Nissen in 1948. He took the draft of a speech he was preparing for a television appearance commemorating the state of Israel's seventh anniversary with him to the hospital, but he did not live to complete it.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein refused surgery, saying, "I want to go when I want. It is tasteless to prolong life artificially. I have done my share; it is time to go. I will do it elegantly." He died in the University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro early the next morning at the age of 76, having continued to work until near the end.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: During the autopsy, the pathologist Thomas Stoltz Harvey removed Einstein's brain for preservation without the permission of his family, in the hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstein so intelligent. Einstein's remains were cremated in Trenton, New Jersey, and his ashes were scattered at an undisclosed location.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In a memorial lecture delivered on 13 December 1965 at UNESCO headquarters, nuclear physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer summarized his impression of Einstein as a person: "He was almost wholly without sophistication and wholly without worldliness ... There was always with him a wonderful purity at once childlike and profoundly stubborn."

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein bequeathed his personal archives, library, and intellectual assets to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: The "Annus Mirabilis" papers are four articles pertaining to the photoelectric effect (which gave rise to quantum theory), Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and E = mc2 that Einstein published in the "Annalen der Physik" scientific journal in 1905. These four works contributed substantially to the foundation of modern physics and changed views on space, time, and matter. The four papers are:

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: This paper predicted that, when measured in the frame of a relatively moving observer, a clock carried by a moving body would appear to slow down, and the body itself would contract in its direction of motion. This paper also argued that the idea of a luminiferous aether—one of the leading theoretical entities in physics at the time—was superfluous.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In his paper on mass–energy equivalence, Einstein produced "E" = "mc"2 as a consequence of his special relativity equations. Einstein's 1905 work on relativity remained controversial for many years, but was accepted by leading physicists, starting with Max Planck.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein originally framed special relativity in terms of kinematics (the study of moving bodies). In 1908, Hermann Minkowski reinterpreted special relativity in geometric terms as a theory of spacetime. Einstein adopted Minkowski's formalism in his 1915 general theory of relativity.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: General relativity (GR) is a theory of gravitation that was developed by Einstein between 1907 and 1915. According to general relativity, the observed gravitational attraction between masses results from the warping of space and time by those masses. General relativity has developed into an essential tool in modern astrophysics. It provides the foundation for the current understanding of black holes, regions of space where gravitational attraction is so strong that not even light can escape.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In 1911, Einstein published another article "On the Influence of Gravitation on the Propagation of Light" expanding on the 1907 article, in which he estimated the amount of deflection of light by massive bodies. Thus, the theoretical prediction of general relativity could for the first time be tested experimentally.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: The first, indirect, detection of gravitational waves came in the 1970s through observation of a pair of closely orbiting neutron stars, PSR B1913+16. The explanation of the decay in their orbital period was that they were emitting gravitational waves. Einstein's prediction was confirmed on 11 February 2016, when researchers at LIGO published the first observation of gravitational waves, detected on Earth on 14 September 2015, nearly one hundred years after the prediction.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: While developing general relativity, Einstein became confused about the gauge invariance in the theory. He formulated an argument that led him to conclude that a general relativistic field theory is impossible. He gave up looking for fully generally covariant tensor equations and searched for equations that would be invariant under general linear transformations only.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In June 1913, the Entwurf ('draft') theory was the result of these investigations. As its name suggests, it was a sketch of a theory, less elegant and more difficult than general relativity, with the equations of motion supplemented by additional gauge fixing conditions. After more than two years of intensive work, Einstein realized that the hole argument was mistaken and abandoned the theory in November 1915.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Following the discovery of the recession of the nebulae by Edwin Hubble in 1929, Einstein abandoned his static model of the universe, and proposed two dynamic models of the cosmos, The Friedmann-Einstein universe of 1931 and the Einstein–de Sitter universe of 1932. In each of these models, Einstein discarded the cosmological constant, claiming that it was "in any case theoretically unsatisfactory".

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In many Einstein biographies, it is claimed that Einstein referred to the cosmological constant in later years as his "biggest blunder". The astrophysicist Mario Livio has recently cast doubt on this claim, suggesting that it may be exaggerated.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: It thus appears that Einstein considered a steady-state model of the expanding universe many years before Hoyle, Bondi and Gold. However, Einstein's steady-state model contained a fundamental flaw and he quickly abandoned the idea.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: General relativity includes a dynamical spacetime, so it is difficult to see how to identify the conserved energy and momentum. Noether's theorem allows these quantities to be determined from a Lagrangian with translation invariance, but general covariance makes translation invariance into something of a gauge symmetry. The energy and momentum derived within general relativity by Noether's prescriptions do not make a real tensor for this reason.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein argued that this is true for a fundamental reason: the gravitational field could be made to vanish by a choice of coordinates. He maintained that the non-covariant energy momentum pseudotensor was, in fact, the best description of the energy momentum distribution in a gravitational field. This approach has been echoed by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, and others, and has become standard.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: The use of non-covariant objects like pseudotensors was heavily criticized in 1917 by Erwin Schrödinger and others.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In 1935, Einstein collaborated with Nathan Rosen to produce a model of a wormhole, often called Einstein–Rosen bridges. His motivation was to model elementary particles with charge as a solution of gravitational field equations, in line with the program outlined in the paper "Do Gravitational Fields play an Important Role in the Constitution of the Elementary Particles?". These solutions cut and pasted Schwarzschild black holes to make a bridge between two patches.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: If one end of a wormhole was positively charged, the other end would be negatively charged. These properties led Einstein to believe that pairs of particles and antiparticles could be described in this way.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In order to incorporate spinning point particles into general relativity, the affine connection needed to be generalized to include an antisymmetric part, called the torsion. This modification was made by Einstein and Cartan in the 1920s.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: The theory of general relativity has a fundamental lawthe Einstein field equations, which describe how space curves. The geodesic equation, which describes how particles move, may be derived from the Einstein field equations.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Since the equations of general relativity are non-linear, a lump of energy made out of pure gravitational fields, like a black hole, would move on a trajectory which is determined by the Einstein field equations themselves, not by a new law. So Einstein proposed that the path of a singular solution, like a black hole, would be determined to be a geodesic from general relativity itself.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: This was established by Einstein, Infeld, and Hoffmann for pointlike objects without angular momentum, and by Roy Kerr for spinning objects.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In a 1905 paper, Einstein postulated that light itself consists of localized particles ("quanta"). Einstein's light quanta were nearly universally rejected by all physicists, including Max Planck and Niels Bohr. This idea only became universally accepted in 1919, with Robert Millikan's detailed experiments on the photoelectric effect, and with the measurement of Compton scattering.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein concluded that each wave of frequency "f" is associated with a collection of photons with energy "hf" each, where "h" is Planck's constant. He does not say much more, because he is not sure how the particles are related to the wave. But he does suggest that this idea would explain certain experimental results, notably the photoelectric effect.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Throughout the 1910s, quantum mechanics expanded in scope to cover many different systems. After Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus and proposed that electrons orbit like planets, Niels Bohr was able to show that the same quantum mechanical postulates introduced by Planck and developed by Einstein would explain the discrete motion of electrons in atoms, and the periodic table of the elements.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In 1917, at the height of his work on relativity, Einstein published an article in "Physikalische Zeitschrift" that proposed the possibility of stimulated emission, the physical process that makes possible the maser and the laser.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: This article showed that the statistics of absorption and emission of light would only be consistent with Planck's distribution law if the emission of light into a mode with n photons would be enhanced statistically compared to the emission of light into an empty mode. This paper was enormously influential in the later development of quantum mechanics, because it was the first paper to show that the statistics of atomic transitions had simple laws.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein discovered Louis de Broglie's work and supported his ideas, which were received skeptically at first. In another major paper from this era, Einstein gave a wave equation for de Broglie waves, which Einstein suggested was the Hamilton–Jacobi equation of mechanics. This paper would inspire Schrödinger's work of 1926.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein played a major role in developing quantum theory, beginning with his 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect. However, he became displeased with modern quantum mechanics as it had evolved after 1925, despite its acceptance by other physicists. He was skeptical that the randomness of quantum mechanics was fundamental rather than the result of determinism, stating that God "is not playing at dice". Until the end of his life, he continued to maintain that quantum mechanics was incomplete.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of public disputes about quantum mechanics between Einstein and Niels Bohr, who were two of its founders. Their debates are remembered because of their importance to the philosophy of science. Their debates would influence later interpretations of quantum mechanics.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Given Einstein's concept of local realism, there were two possibilities: (1) either the other particle had these properties already determined, or (2) the process of measuring the first particle instantaneously affected the reality of the position and momentum of the second particle. Einstein rejected this second possibility (popularly called "spooky action at a distance").

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Although Einstein was wrong about local realism, his clear prediction of the unusual properties of its opposite, entangled quantum states, has resulted in the EPR paper becoming among the most influential papers published in "Physical Review". It is considered a centerpiece of the development of quantum information theory.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Following his research on general relativity, Einstein attempted to generalize his theory of gravitation to include electromagnetism as aspects of a single entity. In 1950, he described his "unified field theory" in a "Scientific American" article titled "On the Generalized Theory of Gravitation". Although he was lauded for this work, his efforts were ultimately unsuccessful.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Notably, Einstein's unification project did not accommodate the strong and weak nuclear forces, neither of which were well understood until many years after his death. Although mainstream physics long ignored Einstein's approaches to unification, Einstein's work has motivated modern quests for a theory of everything, in particular string theory, where geometrical fields emerge in a unified quantum-mechanical setting.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein conducted other investigations that were unsuccessful and abandoned. These pertain to force, superconductivity, and other research.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In addition to longtime collaborators Leopold Infeld, Nathan Rosen, Peter Bergmann and others, Einstein also had some one-shot collaborations with various scientists.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein suggested to Erwin Schrödinger that he might be able to reproduce the statistics of a Bose–Einstein gas by considering a box. Then to each possible quantum motion of a particle in a box associate an independent harmonic oscillator. Quantizing these oscillators, each level will have an integer occupation number, which will be the number of particles in it.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: This formulation is a form of second quantization, but it predates modern quantum mechanics. Erwin Schrödinger applied this to derive the thermodynamic properties of a semiclassical ideal gas. Schrödinger urged Einstein to add his name as co-author, although Einstein declined the invitation.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: In 1926, Einstein and his former student Leó Szilárd co-invented (and in 1930, patented) the Einstein refrigerator. This absorption refrigerator was then revolutionary for having no moving parts and using only heat as an input. On 11 November 1930, was awarded to Einstein and Leó Szilárd for the refrigerator. Their invention was not immediately put into commercial production, and the most promising of their patents were acquired by the Swedish company Electrolux.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein has been the subject of or inspiration for many novels, films, plays, and works of music. He is a favorite model for depictions of absent-minded professors; his expressive face and distinctive hairstyle have been widely copied and exaggerated. "Time" magazine's Frederic Golden wrote that Einstein was "a cartoonist's dream come true".

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Albert Einstein

Context: Einstein received numerous awards and honors, and in 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". None of the nominations in 1921 met the criteria set by Alfred Nobel, so the 1921 prize was carried forward and awarded to Einstein in 1922.

Question: আলবার্ট আইনস্টাইন কোথায় জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal Football Club (also simply known as Arsenal) is a professional football club based in Islington, London, England. Arsenal plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 league titles (including one unbeaten title), a record 14 FA Cups, two League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, the League Centenary Trophy, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. In terms of trophies won, it is the third-most successful club in English football.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal were not to win the League or the FA Cup for another 18 years. The '53 Champions squad had aged, and the club failed to attract strong enough replacements. Although Arsenal were competitive during these years, their fortunes had waned; the club spent most of the 1950s and 1960s in mid-table mediocrity. Even former England captain Billy Wright could not bring the club any success as manager, in a stint between 1962 and 1966.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: The club metamorphosed during the tenure of French manager Arsène Wenger, who was appointed in 1996. Attacking football, an overhaul of dietary and fitness practices, and efficiency with money

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first nine seasons at the club, although they never won the title in two consecutive seasons.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: The club had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London to reach the final in the competition's fifty-year history, but were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona. In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until, spearheaded by club record acquisition Mesut Özil, Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: A year later, Arsenal completed another victorious FA Cup campaign, and became the most successful club in the tournament's history by winning their 13th FA Cup in 2016–17. However, in that same season, Arsenal finished fifth in the league, the first time they had finished outside the top four since before Wenger arrived in 1996. After another unspectacular league season the following year, Wenger departed Arsenal on 13 May 2018.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection. Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: The cannon once again faces east and the club's name is written in a sans-serif typeface above the cannon. Green was replaced by dark blue. The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Until the 1960s, a badge was worn on the playing shirt only for high-profile matches such as FA Cup finals, usually in the form of a monogram of the club's initials in red on a white background.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border. This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the club crest, sometimes with the addition of the nickname "The Gunners", in the 1990s.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red. Two possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the white sleeves. One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt; another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time; in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: In 1941, Luis Robledo, an England-schooled founder of Santa Fe and a fan of Arsenal, selected the main colors for his newly created team. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of "Os Arsenalistas".

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Until 2014, the away kit was changed every season, and the outgoing away kit became the third-choice kit if a new home kit was being introduced in the same year.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Since Puma began manufacturing Arsenal's kits in 2014, new home, away and third kits were released every single season. In the 2017–18 season, Puma released a new color scheme for the away and third kits. The away kit was a light blue, which fades to a darker blue near the bottom, while the third kit was black with red highlight. Puma returned to the original color scheme for the 2018–19 season.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: From the 2019–20 season Arsenal's kits are manufactured by Adidas. In the 2020–21 season, Adidas unveiled the new away kit to

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: mark the 15-year anniversary since leaving Highbury. The new away kit is white, with a marbled pattern all across to replicate the iconic marble hall in the East stand of Highbury.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Before joining the Football League, Arsenal played briefly on Plumstead Common, then at the Manor Ground in Plumstead, then spent three years between 1890 and 1893 at the nearby Invicta Ground. Upon joining the Football League in 1893, the club returned to the Manor Ground and installed stands and terracing, upgrading it from just a field. Arsenal continued to play their home games there for the next twenty years (with two exceptions in the 1894–95 season), until the move to north London in 1913.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties. These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: After considering various options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since named the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres south-west of Highbury.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth around £100 million.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028, and the airline will be the club's shirt sponsor until at least 2024. From the start of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock end.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal's players train at the Shenley Training Centre in Hertfordshire, a purpose-built facility which opened in 1999.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Before that the club used facilities on a nearby site owned by the University College of London Students' Union. Until 1961 they had trained at Highbury.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal's Academy under-18 teams play their home matches at Shenley, while the reserves play their games at Meadow Park, which is also the home of Boreham Wood F.C. Both the Academy under-18 & the reserves occasionally play their big games at the Emirates in front of a crowd reduced to only the lower west stand.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as the North London derby. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in the early 2000s when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: The club mascot is Gunnersaurus Rex, a smiling, 7-foot-tall green dinosaur, who first appeared at a home match against Manchester City in August 1994 (or 1993). He is based on a drawing by then 11-year-old Peter Lovell, whose design and another similar idea won a Junior Gunners contest; his official back story is that he hatched from an egg found during renovations at Highbury.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal's financial results for the 2019–20 season showed an after tax loss of £47.8m, due in part to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenises and compares clubs' annual revenue. Deloitte put Arsenal's footballing revenue in 2019 at £392.7m (€445.6m), ranking Arsenal eleventh among world football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both listed the match day revenue generated in 2019 by the Emirates Stadium as €109.2m (£96.2m).

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's "Match of the Day", which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Sky's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s. In the 1997 film "The Full Monty" the principal characters move forward in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Fifteen years later an almost identical scene was included in the 2012 Disney science-fiction film "John Carter" (director and co-writer Andrew Stanton, a notable overseas supporter of the club), along with other visual cues and oblique dialogue hints and references to the club throughout the film.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film "Plunkett & Macleane", in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (19),

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: and they were the first club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of June 2020, they are one of seven teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City, Leicester City and Liverpool, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, with 14. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999).

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: David O'Leary holds the record for Arsenal appearances, having played 722 first-team matches between 1975 and 1993. Fellow centre half and former captain Tony Adams comes second, having played 669 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by David Seaman, with 564 appearances. Thierry Henry is the club's top goalscorer with 228 goals in all competitions between 1999 and 2012,

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Wright's record had stood since September 1997, when he overtook the longstanding total of 178 goals set by winger Cliff Bastin in 1939.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Henry also holds the club record for goals scored in the League, with 175, a record that had been held by Bastin until February 2006.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Arsenal's record home attendance is 73,707, for a UEFA Champions League match against RC Lens on 25 November 1998 at Wembley Stadium, where the club formerly played home European matches because of the limits on Highbury's capacity. The record attendance for an Arsenal match at Highbury is 73,295, for a 0–0 draw against Sunderland on 9 March 1935, while that at Emirates Stadium is 60,161, for a 2–2 draw with Manchester United on 3 November 2007.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Seasons in bold are seasons when the club won a Double of the league and FA Cup, or of the FA Cup and League Cup. The 2003–04 season was the only 38-match league season unbeaten in English football history. A special gold version of the Premier League trophy was commissioned and presented to the club the following season.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Winners (13): 1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1970–71, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Winners (14) (record): 1929–30, 1935–36, 1949–50, 1970–71, 1978–79, 1992–93, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2019–20

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: Winners (16): 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953, 1991 (shared), 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: During Arsenal's history, the club has participated in and won a variety of pre-season and friendly honours. These include Arsenal's own pre-season competition the Emirates Cup, begun in 2007. During the wars, previous competitions were widely suspended and the club had to participate in wartime competitions. During WWII, Arsenal won several of these.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Arsenal F.C.

Context: In European football, the UEFA coefficients are statistics used for ranking and seeding teams in club and international competitions. Club coefficients are used to rank individual clubs for seeding in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, and since 2021, the UEFA Europa Conference League.

Question: আর্সেনাল ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান ম্যানেজার কে ?


Embassy of the United States, Dhaka

Context: The United States established its consulate-general in Dacca in 1949, when the city was the capital of East Bengal in the Dominion of Pakistan.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কোন শহরে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের দূতাবাস আছে ?


Embassy of the United States, Dhaka

Context: During the independence of Bangladesh, it was the site of the famous Blood Telegram sent by then-Consul-general Archer Blood detailing atrocities committed by the Pakistani Army during Operation Searchlight.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কোন শহরে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের দূতাবাস আছে ?


Embassy of the United States, Dhaka

Context: The US Embassy complex is inspired by Mughal Bengali architecture. The exterior surface walls are composed of terracotta brick tiles. A lawn filled with palm trees and a moat surrounds the main building. The complex is sometimes nicknamed as the "Red Fort". It was designed by the Boston architectural firm of Kallmann, McKinnell and Wood. An earlier 1974 office building was designed by Robert Marquis.

Question: বাংলাদেশের কোন শহরে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের দূতাবাস আছে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: A maximum of three laureates and two different works may be selected. The award can be given to a maximum of three recipients per year. It consists of a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash grant.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: The Nobel Laureates in chemistry are selected by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In its first stage, several thousand people are asked to nominate candidates. These names are scrutinized and discussed by experts until only the laureates remain. This slow and thorough process, is arguably what gives the prize its importance.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: Forms, which amount to a personal and exclusive invitation, are sent to about three thousand selected individuals to invite them to submit nominations. The names of the nominees are never publicly announced, and neither are they told that they have been considered for the Prize. Nomination records are sealed for fifty years. In practice, some nominees do become known. It is also common for publicists to make such a claim – founded or not.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: The nominations are screened by committee, and a list is produced of approximately two hundred preliminary candidates. This list is forwarded to selected experts in the field. They remove all but approximately fifteen names. The committee submits a report with recommendations to the appropriate institution.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: While posthumous nominations are not permitted, awards can occur if the individual died in the months between the nomination and the decision of the prize committee.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: The award in chemistry requires the significance of achievements being recognized is "tested by time". In practice it means that the lag between the discovery and the award is typically on the order of 20 years and can be much longer. As a downside of this approach, not all scientists live long enough for their work to be recognized. Some important scientific discoveries are never considered for a Prize, as the discoverers may have died by the time the impact of their work is realized.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: A Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The diploma contains a picture and text which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Context: In 2020, Ioannidis et al. reported that half of the Nobel Prizes for science awarded between 1995–2017 were clustered in just a few disciplines within their broader fields. Atomic physics, particle physics, cell biology, and neuroscience dominated the two subjects outside chemistry, while molecular chemistry was the chief prize-winning discipline in its domain. Molecular chemists won 5.3% of all science Nobel Prizes during this period.

Question: সুইডিশ একাডেমী অফ সাইন্স কবে থেকে প্রথম রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার দেওয়া চালু করে ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The Deutsche Mark (; English: "German mark"), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it was typically called the "Deutschmark" (). One Deutsche Mark was divided into 100 pfennigs.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The Deutsche Bundesbank has guaranteed that all German marks in cash form may be changed into euros indefinitely, and one may do so in person at any branch of the Bundesbank in Germany. Banknotes and coins can even be sent to the Bundesbank by mail. In 2012, it was estimated that as many as 13.2 billion marks were in circulation, with one poll from 2011 showing a narrow majority of Germans favouring the currency's restoration (although only a minority believed this would bring any economic benefit).

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The first mark, known as the "Goldmark", was introduced in 1873. With the outbreak of World War I, the mark was taken off the gold standard. The currency thus became known as the "Papiermark", especially as high inflation, then hyperinflation occurred and the currency became exclusively made up of paper money. The "Papiermark" was replaced by the "Rentenmark" (RM) from November 15, 1923, and the "Reichsmark" (ℛℳ) in 1924.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The Deutsche Mark was officially introduced on Sunday, June 20, 1948 by Ludwig Erhard. The old Reichsmark and Rentenmark were exchanged for the new currency at a rate of DM 1 = 10 ℛℳ for the essential currency such as wages, payment of rents etc., and DM 1 = 10 ℛℳ for the remainder in private non-bank credit balances, with half frozen. Large amounts were exchanged for 10 ℛℳ to 65pf. In addition, each person received a per capita allowance of DM 60 in two parts, the first being DM 40 and the second DM 20.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: A few weeks later Erhard, acting against orders, issued an edict abolishing many economic controls which had been originally implemented by the Nazis, and which the Allies had not removed. He did this, as he often confessed, on Sunday because the offices of the American, British, and French occupation authorities were closed that day. He was sure that if he had done it when they were open, they would have countermanded the order.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: In the Soviet occupation zone of Germany (later the German Democratic Republic), the East German mark (also named "Deutsche Mark" from 1948 to 1964 and colloquially referred to as the "Ostmark"—literally "Eastmark") was introduced a few days afterwards in the form of Reichsmark and Rentenmark notes with adhesive stamps to stop the flooding in of Reichsmark and Rentenmark notes from the West. In July 1948, a completely new series of East German mark banknotes was issued.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: Later in 1948, the "Bank deutscher Länder" ("Bank of the German States") assumed responsibility, followed in 1957 by the Deutsche Bundesbank. The Deutsche Mark earned a reputation as a strong store of value at times when other national currencies succumbed to periods of inflation. It became a source of national pride and an anchor for the country's economic prosperity, particularly during the years of the "Wirtschaftswunder" in the 1950s.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: France and the United Kingdom were opposed to German reunification, and attempted to influence the Soviet Union to stop it. However, in late 1989 France extracted German commitment to the Monetary Union in return for support for German reunification.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: Unlike other countries (such as Australia) there was no attempt or proposal suggested for the withdrawal of the 1pf and 2pf coins. Both coins were still in circulation in 2001 and supermarkets in particular still marked prices to the nearest pfennig. This penchant for accuracy continues with the euro (while Finland or the Netherlands for example, price to the nearest 5 cents) with the 1-cent coin still encountered in Germany.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: There were a considerable number of commemorative silver DM 5 and DM 10 coins, which actually had the status of legal tender but were rarely seen outside of collectors' circles.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: German coins bear a mint mark, indicating where the coin was minted. D indicates Munich, F Stuttgart, G Karlsruhe and J Hamburg. Coins minted during the Second World War include the mint marks A (Berlin) and B (Vienna). The mint mark A was also used for German mark coins minted in Berlin beginning in 1990 following the reunification of Germany. These mint marks have been continued on the German euro coins.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: Between July 1, 1990 (the currency union with East Germany) and July 1, 1991, East German coins in denominations up to 50 pfennigs continued to circulate as Deutsche Mark coins at their face value, owing to a temporary shortage of small coins. These coins were legal tender only in the territory of the former East Germany.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: In 1957, with Bank deutscher Länder and the states' central banks merging to form the Bundesbank, new banknotes were being designed, as "Bank deutscher Länder" on the previous series was no longer correct. The previous series' notes had been made out of less durable paper and had a rather short life. While previously damaged notes could be replaced from reserve stocks, this stock was also coming to an end, necessitating a reprint.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The third series banknotes entered circulation on February 10, 1961, with the DM 20 note. DM 100 and DM 50 followed next year, and DM 5 and DM 10 in 1963. High-denomination DM 1000 and DM 500 followed in 1964 and 1965, respectively.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The banknotes were printed exclusively in West Germany - in Bundesdruckerei in West Berlin and in Giesecke+Devrient in Munich.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The third series banknotes ceased to be legal tender on June 30, 1995, when the fourth series notes had been in circulation for 3-5 years.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: There were a total of five issues of the third series, main differences being the dates, and signatures of the Presidents and Vice Presidents of Bundesbank:

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The new security features were: a windowed security thread (with the notes' denominations in microprinting), watermarks, microprinting, intaglio printing (viewing-angle dependent visibility as well as a Braille representation of the notes denomination), colour-shifting ink (on the DM 500 and DM 1000 denominations), a see-through registration device and ultraviolet-visible security features.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The subdivision unit is spelled "Pfennig" (; ), which unlike "Mark" does have a commonly used plural form: "Pfennige" (), but the singular could also be used instead with no difference in meaning. (e.g.: "ein (one) Pfennig", "dreißig (thirty) Pfennige" or "dreißig (thirty) Pfennig"). The official form is singular.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: Before the switch to the euro, the Deutsche Mark was the largest international reserve currency after the United States dollar.

Question: বার্লিনের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Upanishads

Context: Of the remainder, 95 Upanishads are part of the Muktika canon, composed from about the last centuries of 1st-millennium BCE through about 15th-century CE. New Upanishads, beyond the 108 in the Muktika canon, continued to be composed through the early modern and modern era, though often dealing with subjects that are unconnected to the Vedas.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: With the translation of the Upanishads in the early 19th century they also started to attract attention from a Western audience. German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer was deeply impressed by the Upanishads and called it "the most profitable and elevating reading which... is possible in the world". Modern era Indologists have discussed the similarities between the fundamental concepts in the Upanishads and major Western philosophers.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.(Gurumukh) Other dictionary meanings include "esoteric doctrine" and "secret doctrine". Monier-Williams' "Sanskrit Dictionary" notes – "According to native authorities, Upanishad means setting to rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit."

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Many scholars believe that early Upanishads were interpolated and expanded over time. There are differences within manuscripts of the same Upanishad discovered in different parts of South Asia, differences in non-Sanskrit version of the texts that have survived, and differences within each text in terms of meter, style, grammar and structure. The existing texts are believed to be the work of many authors.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Some scholars have tried to analyse similarities between Hindu Upanishads and Buddhist literature to establish chronology for the Upanishads. Precise dates are impossible, and most scholars give only broad ranges encompassing various centuries. Gavin Flood states that "the Upanisads are not a homogeneous group of texts. Even the older texts were composed over a wide expanse of time from about 600 to 300 BCE." Stephen Phillips places the early or "principal" Upanishads in the 800 to 300 BCE range.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Patrick Olivelle, a Sanskrit Philologist and Indologist, gives the following chronology for the early Upanishads, also called the Principal Upanishads:

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Meanwhile, the Indologist Johannes Bronkhorst argues for a later date for the Upanishads than has generally been accepted. Bronkhorst places even the oldest of the Upanishads, such as the "Brhadaranyaka" as possibly still being composed at "a date close to Katyayana and Patañjali [the grammarian]" (i.e. circa 2nd century BCE).

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: While significant attempts have been made recently to identify the exact locations of the individual Upanishads, the results are tentative. Witzel identifies the center of activity in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad as the area of Videha, whose king, Janaka, features prominently in the Upanishad. The Chandogya Upanishad was probably composed in a more western than eastern location in the Indian subcontinent, possibly somewhere in the western region of the Kuru-Panchala country.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Compared to the Principal Upanishads, the new Upanishads recorded in the belong to an entirely different region, probably southern India, and are considerably relatively recent. In the fourth chapter of the Kaushitaki Upanishad, a location named Kashi (modern Varanasi) is mentioned.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Principal Upanishads, also known as the "Mukhya Upanishads", can be grouped into periods. Of the early periods are the "Brihadaranyaka" and the "Chandogya", the oldest.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Each of the principal "Upanishads" can be associated with one of the schools of exegesis of the four Vedas ("shakhas"). Many Shakhas are said to have existed, of which only a few remain. The new "Upanishads" often have little relation to the Vedic corpus and have not been cited or commented upon by any great Vedanta philosopher: their language differs from that of the classic "Upanishads", being less subtle and more formalized. As a result, they are not difficult to comprehend for the modern reader.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Upanishad's list of 108 Upanishads groups the first 13 as "mukhya", 21 as Sāmānya Vedānta, 20 as Sannyāsa, 14 as Vaishnava, 12 as Shaiva, 8 as Shakta, and 20 as Yoga. The 108 Upanishads as recorded in the are shown in the table below. The mukhya Upanishads are the most important and highlighted.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Upanishadic age was characterized by a pluralism of worldviews. While some Upanishads have been deemed 'monistic', others, including the Katha Upanishad, are dualistic. The Maitri is one of the Upanishads that inclines more toward dualism, thus grounding classical Samkhya and Yoga schools of Hinduism, in contrast to the non-dualistic Upanishads at the foundation of its Vedanta school. They contain a plurality of ideas.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The development of thought in these Upanishadic theories contrasted with Buddhism, since the Upanishadic inquiry fails to find an empirical correlate of the assumed Atman, but nevertheless assumes its existence, "[reifying] consciousness as an eternal self." The Buddhist inquiry "is satisfied with the empirical investigation which shows that no such Atman exists because there is no evidence," states Jayatilleke.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Two different types of the non-dual Brahman-Atman are presented in the Upanishads, according to Mahadevan. The one in which the non-dual Brahman-Atman is the all-inclusive ground of the universe and another in which empirical, changing reality is an appearance (Maya).

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Upanishads describe the universe, and the human experience, as an interplay of Purusha (the eternal, unchanging principles, consciousness) and Prakṛti (the temporary, changing material world, nature). The former manifests itself as Ātman (soul, self), and the latter as Māyā. The Upanishads refer to the knowledge of "Atman" as "true knowledge" ("Vidya"), and the knowledge of "Maya" as "not true knowledge" ("Avidya", Nescience, lack of awareness, lack of true knowledge).

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: In the Upanishads, Māyā is the perceived changing reality and it co-exists with Brahman which is the hidden true reality. "Maya", or "illusion", is an important idea in the Upanishads, because the texts assert that in the human pursuit of blissful and liberating self-knowledge, it is "Maya" which obscures, confuses and distracts an individual.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Upanishads form one of the three main sources for all schools of Vedanta, together with the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahmasutras. Due to the wide variety of philosophical teachings contained in the Upanishads, various interpretations could be grounded on the Upanishads. The schools of Vedānta seek to answer questions about the relation between atman and Brahman, and the relation between Brahman and the world. The schools of Vedanta are named after the relation they see between atman and Brahman:

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Other schools of Vedanta include Nimbarka's "Dvaitadvaita", Vallabha's "Suddhadvaita" and Chaitanya's "Acintya Bhedabheda". The philosopher Adi Sankara has provided commentaries on 11 mukhya Upanishads.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Shankara in his discussions of the Advaita Vedanta philosophy referred to the early Upanishads to explain the key difference between Hinduism and Buddhism, stating that Hinduism asserts that Atman (soul, self) exists, whereas Buddhism asserts that there is no soul, no self.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Upanishads contain four sentences, the Mahāvākyas (Great Sayings), which were used by Shankara to establish the identity of Atman and Brahman as scriptural truth:

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The second school of Vedanta is the Vishishtadvaita, which was founded by Sri Ramanuja (1017–1137 AD). Sri Ramanuja disagreed with Adi Shankara and the Advaita school. Visistadvaita is a synthetic philosophy bridging the monistic Advaita and theistic Dvaita systems of Vedanta. Sri Ramanuja frequently cited the Upanishads, and stated that Vishishtadvaita is grounded in the Upanishads.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The third school of Vedanta called the Dvaita school was founded by Madhvacharya (1199–1278 CE). It is regarded as a strongly theistic philosophic exposition of the Upanishads. Madhvacharya, much like Adi Shankara claims for Advaita, and Sri Ramanuja claims for Vishishtadvaita, states that his theistic Dvaita Vedanta is grounded in the Upanishads.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Sri Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita school and Shankara's Advaita school are both nondualism Vedanta schools, both are premised on the assumption that all souls can hope for and achieve the state of blissful liberation; in contrast, Madhvacharya believed that some souls are eternally doomed and damned.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Several scholars have recognised parallels between the philosophy of Pythagoras and Plato and that of the Upanishads, including their ideas on sources of knowledge, concept of justice and path to salvation, and Plato's allegory of the cave. Platonic psychology with its divisions of reason, spirit and appetite, also bears resemblance to the three "gunas" in the Indian philosophy of Samkhya.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Various mechanisms for such a transmission of knowledge have been conjectured including Pythagoras traveling as far as India; Indian philosophers visiting Athens and meeting Socrates; Plato encountering the ideas when in exile in Syracuse; or, intermediated through Persia.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Upanishads have been translated into various languages including Persian, Italian, Urdu, French, Latin, German, English, Dutch, Polish, Japanese, Spanish and Russian. The Mughal Emperor Akbar's reign (1556–1586) saw the first translations of the Upanishads into Persian. His great-grandson, Dara Shukoh, produced a collection called "Sirr-i-Akbar" in 1656, wherein 50 Upanishads were translated from Sanskrit into Persian.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The Latin version was the initial introduction of the Upanishadic thought to Western scholars. However, according to Deussen, the Persian translators took great liberties in translating the text and at times changed the meaning.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The first Sanskrit-to-English translation of the Aitareya Upanishad was made by Colebrooke in 1805, and the first English translation of the Kena Upanishad was made by Rammohun Roy in 1816.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Throughout the 1930s, Irish poet W. B. Yeats worked with the Indian-born mendicant-teacher Shri Purohit Swami on their own translation of the Upanishads, eventually titled "The Ten Principal Upanishads" and published in 1938. This translation was the final piece of work published by Yeats before his death less than a year later.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Schopenhauer's philosophy influenced many famous people and introduced them to the Upanishads. One of them was the Austrian Physicist Erwin Schrödinger, who once wrote:

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: The poet T. S. Eliot, inspired by his reading of the Upanishads, based the final portion of his famous poem "The Waste Land" (1922) upon one of its verses. According to Eknath Easwaran, the Upanishads are snapshots of towering peaks of consciousness.

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Upanishads

Context: Juan Mascaró, a professor at the University of Barcelona and a translator of the Upanishads, states that the Upanishads represents for the Hindu approximately what the New Testament represents for the Christian, and that the message of the Upanishads can be summarized in the words, "the kingdom of God is within you".

Question: উপনিষদের মোট কয়টি ভাগ রয়েছে ?


Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs

Context: The leadership makes no provision for members to criticize or contribute to official teachings and all Witnesses are expected to abide by the doctrines and organizational requirements as determined by the Governing Body. Watch Tower Society publications strongly discourage Witnesses from formulating doctrines and "private ideas" reached through independent Bible research. Members who promote privately developed teachings contrary to those of the Governing Body may be expelled and shunned.

Question: জেহোভার সাক্ষী ধর্মের প্রবক্তা কে ?


Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs

Context: Witnesses undergoing baptism are required to publicly confirm that they are associating themselves "with God's spirit-directed organization", thereby submitting themselves to its direction and judicial system. Watch Tower Society publications urge Witnesses to demonstrate loyalty to the organization without dissent, even at the cost of family ties. Loyalty to the organization is said to require full involvement in public preaching and regular meeting attendance.

Question: জেহোভার সাক্ষী ধর্মের প্রবক্তা কে ?


Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs

Context: The entire Protestant canon of scripture is seen as the inspired, inerrant word of God. Jehovah's Witnesses consider the Bible to be scientifically and historically accurate and reliable and interpret much of it literally, while also accepting it contains much symbolism. Jehovah's Witnesses base all of their beliefs on the Bible, as interpreted by the Governing Body.

Question: জেহোভার সাক্ষী ধর্মের প্রবক্তা কে ?


Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs

Context: Publications of Jehovah's Witnesses teach that God's kingdom is a literal government in heaven, established in 1914, ruled by Jesus Christ and 144,000 humans raised to heaven. The kingdom is viewed as the means by which God will accomplish his original purpose for the earth, bringing about a world free of crime, sickness, death and poverty, and ultimately transforming the earth into a paradise. The kingdom is said to have been the focus of Jesus' ministry.

Question: জেহোভার সাক্ষী ধর্মের প্রবক্তা কে ?


Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs

Context: Witnesses teach that wicked angels (demons) sometimes pretend to be spirits of the dead, and that their deception is the basis for many beliefs about ghosts.

Question: জেহোভার সাক্ষী ধর্মের প্রবক্তা কে ?


Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs

Context: Jehovah's Witnesses provide religious training programs for their members, focusing on improving skills for their ministry. These include literacy classes, Pioneer Service School, School for Kingdom Evangelizers and Gilead School. Some of these programs are by invitation only.

Question: জেহোভার সাক্ষী ধর্মের প্রবক্তা কে ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: This article provides a global overview of the current trends and distribution of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome (also known as the cardiometabolic syndrome) refers to a cluster of related risk factors for cardiovascular disease that includes abdominal obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and elevated cholesterol.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: The International Diabetes Federation reports that as of 2011, 366 million people have diabetes; this number is projected to increase to over half a billion (estimated 552 million) by 2030. 80 percent of people with diabetes live in developing countries and in 2011, diabetes caused 4.6 million deaths and approximately 78,000 children were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: Different definitions of the cardiometabolic syndrome have been proposed by different public health organizations, but recently the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the American Heart Association (AHA), and others proposed a definition for diagnosing the cardiometabolic syndrome that includes the presence of three out of the following five risk factors:

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: Approximately 40–46 percent of the world's adult population has the cluster of risk factors that is metabolic syndrome. In 2000, approximately 32% of U.S. adults had the metabolic syndrome. In more recent years that figure has climbed to 34%.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: People with the cardiometabolic syndrome have twice the likelihood of developing and dying from cardiovascular disease, and more than seven times the risk of developing diabetes, compared to those with no cardiometabolic risk factors.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: Currently, more than 55 million people in Europe have been diagnosed with diabetes, according to the IDF; by 2030 this total will rise to 64 million people. Roughly 8.4% of adults are affected by this disease, which caused 622,114 deaths in the region this year. 33 IDF studies have also concluded that Europe has the highest number of children with type 1 diabetes.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: The European Global Cardiometabolic Risk Profile in Patients with Hypertension Disease (GOOD) survey investigated the cardiometabolic risk profile in adult patients with hypertension across 289 locations in four European regions. Across the Northwest, Mediterranean, Atlantic European Mainland and Central Europe zones, demographic, lifestyle, clinical and laboratory data were collected from eligible patients during one clinic visit.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: The International Diabetes Federation reports more than 34.2 million people in the Middle East and North Africa have diabetes; this number will rise to 59.7 million by the year 2030 unless counteractive measures are introduced. In 2012, diabetes caused 356,586 deaths in this region, a zone with the highest prevalence of diabetes in adults (11%) in the world.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: Current IDF data proposes more than 38.4 million people in North American and the Caribbean have diabetes and projects this number will increase to 51.2 million by 2030. In 2012, 11% of (or approximately 4.2 million) adults in the NAC Region endured the disease; this year, diabetes was responsible for 287,020 deaths in North America.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: According to estimates from the American Heart Association, more than 9% of U.S. children and adolescents aged 12–19, or nearly three million individuals, have the metabolic syndrome. Among overweight and obese adolescents, this prevalence rate rises to 44%. Two-thirds of adolescents have at least one metabolic abnormality.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: Preliminary prospective studies report that children and adolescents with the metabolic syndrome are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes as adults. One 25-year prospective study found that, compared with children without the syndrome, those with the metabolic syndrome are 14 times more likely to have cardiovascular disease and 11 times more likely to develop diabetes when they reach adulthood.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: The IDF reports 9.2% of adults in the South and Central America (SACA) have diabetes and 12.3% of deaths in adults in the SACA Region can be attributed to the disease. More than 26.4 million people in the SACA Region have diabetes; by 2030 this will rise to 39.9 million. Approximately 236,328 disease related fatalities occurred in the SACA Region in 2012.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: The Latin American populations exhibit a high prevalence of abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome, similar or even higher than developed countries. It is attributed to changes in their lifestyle, migration from rural to urban areas and a higher susceptibility to accumulate abdominal fat and develop more insulin resistance compared to other ethnically different populations. Some genetic factors and metabolic adaptations during fetal life can be claimed as etiological factors of this condition.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: Although cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability in the majority of the countries in Latin America, few data about regional differences on this topic has emerged. Developing countries have scarce epidemiological data on cardiovascular (CV) risk factor prevalence, which only allows for limited control and treatment options. The load of the CV risk factors, especially hypertension, remains uncertain.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: A 2012 IDF South-East Asia report states one fifth of all adults living with diabetes live in South East Asia and 8.7% of adults in the region endure the disease, according to the International Diabetes Federation. As of this 2012, 70.3 million people in the SEA Region have diabetes; by 2030 this will rise to 120.9 million diagnoses.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: The IDF Western pacific reports more people with diabetes live in the Western Pacific than any other region in the world. Approximately 132.2 million people in the WP Region have diabetes; if proper precautions are not utilized, this number is projected to escalate to 187.9 million people by 2030. 44 8% of all Western Pacific adults have diabetes and in 2012, the illness caused 1.7 million deaths in the Western Pacific.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome

Context: There is limited information on the risks and benefits of lipid management for reduction of coronary heart disease (CHD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population. In the Honolulu Heart Program report, CHD and CVD mortality rates are lower than in the general U.S. population. However, the evidence for differences between Pacific Islander and general U.S. populations is not strong enough to justify the creating of separate guidelines.

Question: বিশ্বে মোট জনসংখ্যার কত শতাংশ মানুষ হৃদ রোগে আক্রান্ত হয় ?


Peking University

Context: Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education.

Question: বেইজিং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Peking University

Context: Following the Xinhai Revolution, the Imperial University of Peking was renamed "Government University of Peking" in 1912 and then "National University of Peking" in 1919 ().

Question: বেইজিং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Peking University

Context: These protests, now known as the May Fourth Movement, has been widely regarded as one of the most important turning points in modern China's history. In its broader sense, the May Fourth Movement led to the establishment of radical Chinese intellectuals who went on to mobilize peasants and workers into the Communist party and gain the organizational strength that would solidify the success of the Communist Revolution.

Question: বেইজিং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Peking University

Context: Following the May Fourth Movement, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao cofounded the Chinese Communist Party, and Chen served as its first general secretary. Both Chen and Li served as faculty for Peking. Li served as a head librarian, and Chen served as Peking University's dean.

Question: বেইজিং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?