Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: In his "The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian", Nirad C. Chaudhuri has remarked that during his childhood days in Kishoreganj, a common standard for testing guests' erudition in the Bengali language during family gatherings was to require them to recite the poetry of Dutt, without an accent.

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: His stay in England had left him disillusioned with European culture. He wrote to his friend Bysack from France:

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: Dutta had refused to enter into an arranged marriage which his father had decided for him. He had no respect for that tradition and wanted to break free from the confines of caste-based endogamous marriage. His knowledge of the European tradition convinced him of his choice of marriages made by mutual consent (or love marriages).

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: He was the first Bengali to marry a European or Anglo-Indian woman. While in Madras he married Indo-Scottish-Britton, Rebecca Thompson McTavish, a 17-year-old resident of the Madras Female Orphan Asylum, on 31 July 1848. Dutta assumed the name Michael when the marriage was registered in the baptismal register. They had four children together. He wrote to Bysack in December 1855:

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: Rebecca died in Madras in July 1892. Only a daughter and a son survived her. The son, McTavish-Dutt, practised as a pleader in the Court of Small Causes in Madras.

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: The tennis player Leander Paes is a direct descendant of Dutt, who is his great-great-grandfather on his mother's side.

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: Dutta died in Calcutta General Hospital on 29 June 1873. Three days prior to his death, he recited a passage from Shakespeare's Macbeth to his dear friend Bysack, to express his deepest conviction of life:

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: Dutta was largely ignored for 15 years after his death. The belated tribute was a tomb erected at his gravesite.

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: "Michael Madhusudhan" is a 1950 Indian Bengali-language drama film by Modhu Bose which starred Utpal Dutt in the titular role.

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: Author Namita Gokhale published a play about Madhusudhan in 2021, based largely on letters written by him to friends and other authors, called "Betrayed by Hope".

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: In the honour of Michael Madhusudan Dutt , Every year in his birth ceremony a fair held in his home at Sagardari. Which is organized by District Council of Jessore . Every year various MP and Minister of national parliament of Bangladesh atten this fair.

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Michael Madhusudan Dutt

Context: In also as a honour of Michael Madhusudan Dutt a school and a college named after him in Jessore District. And a university was proposed to set up in this Birth place . They are ;

Question: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তের ছদ্মনাম কি ছিল ?


Hindu texts

Context: The "Smriti" texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author, as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than "Shruti" in Hinduism. The Smriti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts, and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas, the Hindu epics, the Sutras and Shastras, the texts of Hindu philosophies, the Puranas, the Kāvya or poetical literature, the "Bhasyas", and numerous "Nibandhas" (digests) covering politics, ethics, culture, arts and society.

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Hindu texts

Context: Vedas are also called ' ("what is heard") literature, distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called ' ("what is remembered"). The Veda, for orthodox Indian theologians, are considered revelations, some way or other the work of the Deity. In the Hindu Epic the Mahabharata, the creation of Vedas is credited to Brahma.

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Hindu texts

Context: There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge).

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Hindu texts

Context: The Upanishads are a collection of Hindu texts which contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism.

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Hindu texts

Context: The texts that appeared afterwards were called smriti. Smriti is a literature which includes various Shastras and "Itihasa"s (epics like Ramayana, Mahabharata), Harivamsa Puranas, Agamas and Darshanas.

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Hindu texts

Context: This genre of texts includes the Sutras and Shastras of the six schools of Hindu philosophy: Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta.

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Hindu texts

Context: The Puranas are a vast genre of Hindu texts that encyclopedically cover a wide range of topics, particularly legends and other traditional lore. Composed primarily in Sanskrit, but also in regional languages, several of these texts are named after major Hindu deities such as Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva and Goddess Devi.

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Hindu texts

Context: There are 18 "Maha Puranas" (Great Puranas) and 18 "Upa Puranas" (Minor Puranas), with over 400,000 verses. The Puranas do not enjoy the authority of a scripture in Hinduism, but are considered a Smriti. These Hindu texts have been influential in the Hindu culture, inspiring major national and regional annual festivals of Hinduism. The Bhagavata Purana has been among the most celebrated and popular text in the Puranic genre.

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Hindu texts

Context: Hindu texts for specific fields, in Sanskrit and other regional languages, have been reviewed as follows:

Question: হিন্দু ধর্মের প্রধান ধর্মগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Midden

Context: A midden (also kitchen midden or shell heap) is an old dump for domestic waste which may consist of animal bone, human excrement, botanical material, mollusc shells, potsherds, lithics (especially debitage), and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with past human occupation.

Question: প্রত্নতত্ত্ব কথাটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Midden

Context: Shells have a high calcium carbonate content, which tends to make the middens alkaline. This slows the normal rate of decay caused by soil acidity, leaving a relatively high proportion of organic material (food remnants, organic tools, clothing, human remains) available for archaeologists to find.

Question: প্রত্নতত্ত্ব কথাটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Midden

Context: On Canada's west coast, there are shell middens that run for more than along the coast and are several meters deep. The midden in Namu, British Columbia is over deep and spans over 10,000 years of continuous occupation.

Question: প্রত্নতত্ত্ব কথাটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: Cricinfo summarises Ellison's career as follows: "With his military-medium pace and gentle late swing Ellison seemed to be the ultimate horse for an English course, but he would only play one more Test on home soil. His Test career was over at 26, just two months after he had become one of Wisden's five cricketers of the year and just nine after he had been England's Ashes darling."

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: Ellison's mother's "records of family cricketing achievements show that his great-grandfather played against the Grace brothers in the nineteenth century and that his grandfather captained Derbyshire Second XI at the age of 60". Ellison's father, Peter, played cricket with him from the age of three and, aged just seven, Ellison took eight wickets for three runs for Friars Preparatory School, Ashford.

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: Ellison himself "gives the credit for his development into a swing bowler to Alan Dixon, his coach at Tonbridge School, who later recommended the young all-rounder to his own former county, Kent." However, Ellison was a prodigy, being selected for the Tonbridge first XI in the first year. At school, he was considered primarily a left-handed batsmen, and played alongside Christopher Cowdrey, who was to become his county captain in professional cricket.

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: Ellison did a teaching qualification at Exeter University, "because I didn't know what else to do – I never thought I'd use it ... I hadn't even planned to stay on in education past 16: I wanted to join the Royal Marines, but problems with my back prevented that."

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: Ellison played for one English county during his entire career; he was Kent's 164th cap, and played for the team from 1981 to 1993. Ellison's first-class debut for Kent came in 1981, when he was just short of 22 years old. He scored 55 not out and 11 not out, batting at number 9 in the order and took the wicket of John Southern for 13 runs, in the five overs he was given in the match.

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: He played in the 1986 Benson & Hedges Cup final. His bowling figures of three for 27 helped restrict Middlesex to just 199 for seven. When Kent came to bat, Ellison's 29 was in vain, as Middlesex won by just two runs. The county had another near miss in 1988, falling just behind Worcestershire in the County Championship.

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: Ellison made his Test debut against the West Indies in 1984, playing the last match of a series in which England were heavily defeated.

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: At the end of the Ashes series, England captain David Gower made an assertion to the media that the West Indies would be "trembling in their boots". "This was doubtless meant as a tongue-in-cheek remark. But like Tony Greig's "grovelling" faux pas of a decade earlier, Gower did little but provoke West Indies' mean machine into a full frontal assault."

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: The ensuing 5–0 defeat to West Indies on the 1985–86 tour had, according to William Buckland, a simple rationale:

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: For England, Botham, Richard Ellison, Greg Thomas and Neil Foster bought wickets at [an average of] 42 while the batsmen gave them away at 20." Ellison's personal tally was 7 wickets at an average of 42.00. He took his last Test five-wicket haul in the first test (figures of 5/78) and in the second was able to frustrate the West Indies bowlers with a last-wicket partnership with Greg Thomas. But none of this had any effect on the outcome.

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: In 1990, Ellison was a member of the 'rebel' England team that toured South Africa in defiance of the international cricket boycott of the country, which was then under apartheid rule. "The ... tour was cut short after just nine matches because of protests from anti-apartheid demonstrators."

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: After Ellison retired from cricket, his teaching qualification came in handy, as he said: "I never thought of teaching until I retired and had a phonecall out of the blue offering me a teaching job. And now I'm a housemaster."

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: Ellison is master-in-charge of cricket at Millfield School. In 2001, Ellison spoke out as a believer that schools cricket "should be played in the first half of the winter term", because of the increasing impact of examinations, notably the advent of AS Levels in the lower sixth. He also teaches PE and is a housemaster for the boarders.

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Richard Ellison (cricketer)

Context: In 2007, playing for Millfield, Ellison's son, Harry "returned figures of 7–5–7–5, against Sherborne". He is currently a first-class cricketer with Cambridge MCCU.

Question: রিচার্ড মার্ক এলিসন কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Robot

Context: A robot is a machine—especially one programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the control may be embedded within. Robots may be constructed to evoke human form, but most robots are task-performing machines, designed with an emphasis on stark functionality, rather than expressive aesthetics.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: From the time of ancient civilization, there have been many accounts of user-configurable automated devices and even automata resembling humans and other animals, designed primarily as entertainment. As mechanical techniques developed through the Industrial age, there appeared more practical applications such as automated machines, remote-control and wireless remote-control.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The first modern digital and programmable robot was invented by George Devol in 1954 and spawned his seminal robotics company, Unimation. The first Unimate was sold to General Motors in 1961 where it lifted pieces of hot metal from die casting machines at the Inland Fisher Guide Plant in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township, New Jersey.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Many ancient mythologies, and most modern religions include artificial people, such as the mechanical servants built by the Greek god Hephaestus (Vulcan to the Romans), the clay golems of Jewish legend and clay giants of Norse legend, and Galatea, the mythical statue of Pygmalion that came to life. Since circa 400 BC, myths of Crete include Talos, a man of bronze who guarded the island from pirates.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: In ancient Greece, the Greek engineer Ctesibius (c. 270 BC) "applied a knowledge of pneumatics and hydraulics to produce the first organ and water clocks with moving figures." In the 4th century BC, the Greek mathematician Archytas of Tarentum postulated a mechanical steam-operated bird he called "The Pigeon". Hero of Alexandria , a Greek mathematician and inventor, created numerous user-configurable automated devices, and described machines powered by air pressure, steam and water.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The 11th century Lokapannatti tells of how the Buddha's relics were protected by mechanical robots (bhuta vahana yanta), from the kingdom of Roma visaya (Rome); until they were disarmed by King Ashoka.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: In 1066, the Chinese inventor Su Song built a water clock in the form of a tower which featured mechanical figurines which chimed the hours. His mechanism had a programmable drum machine with pegs (cams) that bumped into little levers that operated percussion instruments. The drummer could be made to play different rhythms and different drum patterns by moving the pegs to different locations.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: "Samarangana Sutradhara", a Sanskrit treatise by Bhoja (11th century), includes a chapter about the construction of mechanical contrivances (automata), including mechanical bees and birds, fountains shaped like humans and animals, and male and female dolls that refilled oil lamps, danced, played instruments, and re-enacted scenes from Hindu mythology.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Mark E. Rosheim summarizes the advances in robotics made by Muslim engineers, especially al-Jazari, as follows:Unlike the Greek designs, these Arab examples reveal an interest, not only in dramatic illusion, but in manipulating the environment for human comfort. Thus, the greatest contribution the Arabs made, besides preserving, disseminating and building on the work of the Greeks, was the concept of practical application. This was the key element that was missing in Greek robotic science.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: In France, between 1738 and 1739, Jacques de Vaucanson exhibited several life-sized automatons: a flute player, a pipe player and a duck. The mechanical duck could flap its wings, crane its neck, and swallow food from the exhibitor's hand, and it gave the illusion of digesting its food by excreting matter stored in a hidden compartment.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Remotely operated vehicles were demonstrated in the late 19th century in the form of several types of remotely controlled torpedoes. The early 1870s saw remotely controlled torpedoes by John Ericsson (pneumatic), John Louis Lay (electric wire guided), and Victor von Scheliha (electric wire guided).

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: In 1903, the Spanish engineer Leonardo Torres y Quevedo demonstrated a radio control system called "Telekino", which he wanted to use to control an airship of his own design. Unlike the previous systems, which carried out actions of the 'on/off' type, Torres device was able to memorize the signals received to execute the operations on its own and could carry out to 19 different orders.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Archibald Low, known as the "father of radio guidance systems" for his pioneering work on guided rockets and planes during the First World War. In 1917, he demonstrated a remote controlled aircraft to the Royal Flying Corps and in the same year built the first wire-guided rocket.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: 'Robot' was first applied as a term for artificial automata in the 1920 play "R.U.R." by the Czech writer, Karel Čapek. However, Josef Čapek was named by his brother Karel as the true inventor of the term robot. The word 'robot' itself was not new, having been in the Slavic language as "robota" (forced labor), a term applied to peasants obligated to compulsory service under the feudal system (see: Robot Patent).

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Čapek's fictional story postulated the technological creation of artificial human bodies without souls, and the old theme of the feudal "robota" class eloquently fit the imagination of a new class of manufactured, artificial workers.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: English pronunciation of the word has evolved relatively quickly since its introduction. In the U.S. during the late '30s to early '40s the second syllable was pronounced with a long "O" like "row-boat." By the late '50s to early '60s, some were pronouncing it with a short "U" like "row-but" while others used a softer "O" like "row-bought." By the '70s, its current pronunciation "row-bot" had become predominant.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: In 1928, one of the first humanoid robots, Eric, was exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London, where it delivered a speech. Invented by W. H. Richards, the robot's frame consisted of an aluminium body of armour with eleven electromagnets and one motor powered by a twelve-volt power source. The robot could move its hands and head and could be controlled through remote control or voice control. Both Eric and his "brother" George toured the world.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Walter stressed the importance of using purely analogue electronics to simulate brain processes at a time when his contemporaries such as Alan Turing and John von Neumann were all turning towards a view of mental processes in terms of digital computation. His work inspired subsequent generations of robotics researchers such as Rodney Brooks, Hans Moravec and Mark Tilden. Modern incarnations of Walter's "turtles" may be found in the form of BEAM robotics.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The first palletizing robot was introduced in 1963 by the Fuji Yusoki Kogyo Company. In 1973, a robot with six electromechanically driven axes was patented by KUKA robotics in Germany, and the programmable universal manipulation arm was invented by Victor Scheinman in 1976, and the design was sold to Unimation.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Commercial and industrial robots are now in widespread use performing jobs more cheaply or with greater accuracy and reliability than humans. They are also employed for jobs which are too dirty, dangerous or dull to be suitable for humans. Robots are widely used in manufacturing, assembly and packing, transport, earth and space exploration, surgery, weaponry, laboratory research, and mass production of consumer and industrial goods.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Japan hopes to have full-scale commercialization of service robots by 2025. Much technological research in Japan is led by Japanese government agencies, particularly the Trade Ministry.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: A literate or 'reading robot' named Marge has intelligence that comes from software. She can read newspapers, find and correct misspelled words, learn about banks like Barclays, and understand that some restaurants are better places to eat than others.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Prototype cooking robots have been developed and could be programmed for autonomous, dynamic and adjustable preparation of discrete meals.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Karel Čapek himself did not coin the word. He wrote a short letter in reference to an etymology in the "Oxford English Dictionary" in which he named his brother, the painter and writer Josef Čapek, as its actual originator.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Mobile robots have the capability to move around in their environment and are not fixed to one physical location. An example of a mobile robot that is in common use today is the "automated guided vehicle" or "automatic guided vehicle" (AGV). An AGV is a mobile robot that follows markers or wires in the floor, or uses vision or lasers. AGVs are discussed later in this article.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Mobile robots are also found in industry, military and security environments. They also appear as consumer products, for entertainment or to perform certain tasks like vacuum cleaning. Mobile robots are the focus of a great deal of current research and almost every major university has one or more labs that focus on mobile robot research.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Mobile robots are usually used in tightly controlled environments such as on assembly lines because they have difficulty responding to unexpected interference. Because of this most humans rarely encounter robots. However domestic robots for cleaning and maintenance are increasingly common in and around homes in developed countries. Robots can also be found in military applications.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Industrial robots usually consist of a jointed arm (multi-linked manipulator) and an end effector that is attached to a fixed surface. One of the most common type of end effector is a gripper assembly.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The International Organization for Standardization gives a definition of a manipulating industrial robot in ISO 8373:

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: "an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose, manipulator programmable in three or more axes, which may be either fixed in place or mobile for use in industrial automation applications."

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: This definition is used by the International Federation of Robotics, the European Robotics Research Network (EURON) and many national standards committees.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Most commonly industrial robots are fixed robotic arms and manipulators used primarily for production and distribution of goods. The term "service robot" is less well-defined. The International Federation of Robotics has proposed a tentative definition, "A service robot is a robot which operates semi- or fully autonomously to perform services useful to the well-being of humans and equipment, excluding manufacturing operations."

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robots are used as educational assistants to teachers. From the 1980s, robots such as turtles were used in schools and programmed using the Logo language.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: There have also been robots such as the teaching computer, Leachim (1974). Leachim was an early example of speech synthesis using the using the Diphone synthesis method. 2-XL (1976) was a robot shaped game / teaching toy based on branching between audible tracks on an 8-track tape player, both invented by Michael J. Freeman. Later, the 8-track was upgraded to tape cassettes and then to digital.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Modular robotic technology is currently being applied in hybrid transportation, industrial automation, duct cleaning and handling. Many research centres and universities have also studied this technology, and have developed prototypes.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: A "collaborative robot" or "cobot" is a robot that can safely and effectively interact with human workers while performing simple industrial tasks. However, end-effectors and other environmental conditions may create hazards, and as such risk assessments should be done before using any industrial motion-control application.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The collaborative robots most widely used in industries today are manufactured by Universal Robots in Denmark.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Roughly half of all the robots in the world are in Asia, 32% in Europe, and 16% in North America, 1% in Australasia and 1% in Africa. 40% of all the robots in the world are in Japan, making Japan the country with the highest number of robots.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Vernor Vinge has suggested that a moment may come when computers and robots are smarter than humans. He calls this "the Singularity". He suggests that it may be somewhat or possibly very dangerous for humans. This is discussed by a philosophy called Singularitarianism.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: One robot in particular, the EATR, has generated public concerns over its fuel source, as it can continually refuel itself using organic substances. Although the engine for the EATR is designed to run on biomass and vegetation specifically selected by its sensors, which it can find on battlefields or other local environments, the project has stated that chicken fat can also be used.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Manuel De Landa has noted that "smart missiles" and autonomous bombs equipped with artificial perception can be considered robots, as they make some of their decisions autonomously. He believes this represents an important and dangerous trend in which humans are handing over important decisions to machines.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: For centuries, people have predicted that machines would make workers obsolete and increase unemployment, although the causes of unemployment are usually thought to be due to social policy.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: A recent example of human replacement involves Taiwanese technology company Foxconn who, in July 2011, announced a three-year plan to replace workers with more robots. At present the company uses ten thousand robots but will increase them to a million robots over a three-year period.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Lawyers have speculated that an increased prevalence of robots in the workplace could lead to the need to improve redundancy laws.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Kevin J. Delaney said "Robots are taking human jobs. But Bill Gates believes that governments should tax companies’ use of them, as a way to at least temporarily slow the spread of automation and to fund other types of employment." The robot tax would also help pay a guaranteed living wage to the displaced workers.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The World Bank's World Development Report 2019 puts forth evidence showing that while automation displaces workers, technological innovation creates more new industries and jobs on balance.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: At present, there are two main types of robots, based on their use: general-purpose autonomous robots and dedicated robots.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robots can be classified by their specificity of purpose. A robot might be designed to perform one particular task extremely well, or a range of tasks less well. All robots by their nature can be re-programmed to behave differently, but some are limited by their physical form. For example, a factory robot arm can perform jobs such as cutting, welding, gluing, or acting as a fairground ride, while a pick-and-place robot can only populate printed circuit boards.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Over the last three decades, automobile factories have become dominated by robots. A typical factory contains hundreds of industrial robots working on fully automated production lines, with one robot for every ten human workers. On an automated production line, a vehicle chassis on a conveyor is welded, glued, painted and finally assembled at a sequence of robot stations.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Industrial robots are also used extensively for palletizing and packaging of manufactured goods, for example for rapidly taking drink cartons from the end of a conveyor belt and placing them into boxes, or for loading and unloading machining centers.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Mass-produced printed circuit boards (PCBs) are almost exclusively manufactured by pick-and-place robots, typically with SCARA manipulators, which remove tiny electronic components from strips or trays, and place them on to PCBs with great accuracy. Such robots can place hundreds of thousands of components per hour, far out-performing a human in speed, accuracy, and reliability.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Mobile robots, following markers or wires in the floor, or using vision or lasers, are used to transport goods around large facilities, such as warehouses, container ports, or hospitals.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Limited to tasks that could be accurately defined and had to be performed the same way every time. Very little feedback or intelligence was required, and the robots needed only the most basic exteroceptors (sensors). The limitations of these AGVs are that their paths are not easily altered and they cannot alter their paths if obstacles block them. If one AGV breaks down, it may stop the entire operation.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Developed to deploy triangulation from beacons or bar code grids for scanning on the floor or ceiling. In most factories, triangulation systems tend to require moderate to high maintenance, such as daily cleaning of all beacons or bar codes. Also, if a tall pallet or large vehicle blocks beacons or a bar code is marred, AGVs may become lost. Often such AGVs are designed to be used in human-free environments.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: There are many jobs that humans would rather leave to robots. The job may be boring, such as domestic cleaning or sports field line marking, or dangerous, such as exploring inside a volcano. Other jobs are physically inaccessible, such as exploring another planet, cleaning the inside of a long pipe, or performing laparoscopic surgery.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Almost every unmanned space probe ever launched was a robot. Some were launched in the 1960s with very limited abilities, but their ability to fly and land (in the case of Luna 9) is an indication of their status as a robot. This includes the Voyager probes and the Galileo probes, among others.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Domestic robots are simple robots dedicated to a single task work in home use. They are used in simple but often disliked jobs, such as vacuum cleaning, floor washing, and lawn mowing. An example of a domestic robot is a Roomba.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Military robots include the SWORDS robot which is currently used in ground-based combat. It can use a variety of weapons and there is some discussion of giving it some degree of autonomy in battleground situations.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAVs), which are an upgraded form of UAVs, can do a wide variety of missions, including combat. UCAVs are being designed such as the BAE Systems Mantis which would have the ability to fly themselves, to pick their own course and target, and to make most decisions on their own. The BAE Taranis is a UCAV built by Great Britain which can fly across continents without a pilot and has new means to avoid detection. Flight trials are expected to begin in 2011.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The AAAI has studied this topic in depth and its president has commissioned a study to look at this issue.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Drilling, longwall and rockbreaking machines are now also available as autonomous robots. The Atlas Copco Rig Control System can autonomously execute a drilling plan on a drilling rig, moving the rig into position using GPS, set up the drill rig and drill down to specified depths. Similarly, the Transmin Rocklogic system can automatically plan a path to position a rockbreaker at a selected destination. These systems greatly enhance the safety and efficiency of mining operations.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robots in healthcare have two main functions. Those which assist an individual, such as a sufferer of a disease like Multiple Sclerosis, and those which aid in the overall systems such as pharmacies and hospitals.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robots used in home automation have developed over time from simple basic robotic assistants, such as the Handy 1, through to semi-autonomous robots, such as FRIEND which can assist the elderly and disabled with common tasks.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The population is aging in many countries, especially Japan, meaning that there are increasing numbers of elderly people to care for, but relatively fewer young people to care for them. Humans make the best carers, but where they are unavailable, robots are gradually being introduced.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: FRIEND is a semi-autonomous robot designed to support disabled and elderly people in their daily life activities, like preparing and serving a meal. FRIEND make it possible for patients who are paraplegic, have muscle diseases or serious paralysis (due to strokes etc.), to perform tasks without help from other people like therapists or nursing staff.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: While most robots today are installed in factories or homes, performing labour or life saving jobs, many new types of robot are being developed in laboratories around the world. Much of the research in robotics focuses not on specific industrial tasks, but on investigations into new types of robot, alternative ways to think about or design robots, and new ways to manufacture them. It is expected that these new types of robot will be able to solve real world problems when they are finally realized.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: One approach to designing robots is to base them on animals. BionicKangaroo was designed and engineered by studying and applying the physiology and methods of locomotion of a kangaroo.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: A few researchers have investigated the possibility of creating robots which can alter their physical form to suit a particular task, like the fictional T-1000. Real robots are nowhere near that sophisticated however, and mostly consist of a small number of cube shaped units, which can move relative to their neighbours. Algorithms have been designed in case any such robots become a reality.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robots with silicone bodies and flexible actuators (air muscles, electroactive polymers, and ferrofluids) look and feel different from robots with rigid skeletons, and can have different behaviors. Soft, flexible (and sometimes even squishy) robots are often designed to mimic the biomechanics of animals and other things found in nature, which is leading to new applications in medicine, care giving, search and rescue, food handling and manufacturing, and scientific exploration.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robotics also has application in the design of virtual reality interfaces. Specialized robots are in widespread use in the haptic research community. These robots, called "haptic interfaces", allow touch-enabled user interaction with real and virtual environments. Robotic forces allow simulating the mechanical properties of "virtual" objects, which users can experience through their sense of touch.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robots are used by contemporary artists to create works that include mechanical automation. There are many branches of robotic art, one of which is robotic installation art, a type of installation art that is programmed to respond to viewer interactions, by means of computers, sensors and actuators. The future behavior of such installations can therefore be altered by input from either the artist or the participant, which differentiates these artworks from other types of kinetic art.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Le Grand Palais in Paris organized an exhibition "Artists & Robots", featuring artworks created by more than forty artists with the help of robots in 2018.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robotic characters, androids (artificial men/women) or gynoids (artificial women), and cyborgs (also "bionic men/women", or humans with significant mechanical enhancements) have become a staple of science fiction.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: According to the "Oxford English Dictionary," the first passage in Asimov's short story "Liar!" (1941) that mentions the First Law is the earliest recorded use of the word "robotics". Asimov was not initially aware of this; he assumed the word already existed by analogy with "mechanics," "hydraulics," and other similar terms denoting branches of applied knowledge.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Robots appear in many films. Most of the robots in cinema are fictional. Two of the most famous are R2-D2 and C-3PO from the "Star Wars" franchise.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The concept of humanoid sex robots has drawn public attention and elicited debate regarding their supposed benefits and potential effects on society. Opponents argue that the introduction of such devices would be socially harmful, and demeaning to women and children, while proponents cite their potential therapeutical benefits, particularly in aiding people with dementia or depression.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Fears and concerns about robots have been repeatedly expressed in a wide range of books and films. A common theme is the development of a master race of conscious and highly intelligent robots, motivated to take over or destroy the human race. "Frankenstein" (1818), often called the first science fiction novel, has become synonymous with the theme of a robot or android advancing beyond its creator.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Other works with similar themes include "The Mechanical Man", "The Terminator, Runaway, RoboCop", the Replicators in "Stargate", the Cylons in "Battlestar Galactica", the Cybermen and Daleks in "Doctor Who", "The Matrix", "Enthiran" and "I, Robot". Some fictional robots are programmed to kill and destroy; others gain superhuman intelligence and abilities by upgrading their own software and hardware. Examples of popular media where the robot becomes evil are "", "Red Planet" and "Enthiran".

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: The 2017 game Horizon Zero Dawn explores themes of robotics in warfare, robot ethics, and the AI control problem, as well as the positive or negative impact such technologies could have on the environment.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: Another common theme is the reaction, sometimes called the "uncanny valley", of unease and even revulsion at the sight of robots that mimic humans too closely.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Robot

Context: More recently, fictional representations of artificially intelligent robots in films such as "A.I. Artificial Intelligence" and "Ex Machina" and the 2016 TV adaptation of "Westworld" have engaged audience sympathy for the robots themselves.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম রোবোট কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Ed Woodward

Context: Woodward attended Brentwood School in Brentwood, Essex from 1983 to 1989. He went on to study physics at the University of Bristol graduating in 1993. He later qualified as a chartered accountant in 1996.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: Woodward began working for PricewaterhouseCoopers in the accounting and tax advisory department in 1993, before joining J.P. Morgan & Co. as an investment banker in the mergers and acquisitions department in 1999.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: In 2005, Woodward advised Malcolm Glazer and the Glazer family during its successful takeover of Manchester United. The Glazer family then recruited Woodward to join the club in a "financial planning" role.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: In 2007, Woodward was given charge of the commercial and media operations of Manchester United. It was in this role that Woodward is credited for United's success in tying up lucrative sponsorship deals with companies around the world. In 2005, the club's commercial revenue was £48.7 million. In 2012, it stood at £117.6 million.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: Woodward was appointed to the board of directors and named executive vice-chairman of Manchester United in 2012. After the retirement of CEO David Gill the following year, Woodward was promoted to the top operational role at Old Trafford in a restructuring of the club's boardroom. Woodward was succeeded by Richard Arnold as the club's commercial management director.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: In August 2016, Woodward secured the transfer of Paul Pogba for a record breaking fee of €105 million, making him the world's most expensive footballer at the time.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: Woodward has received consistent criticism for his performance as Manchester United's chief executive.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: Woodward's first transfer window in 2013, in which Manchester United completed the signing of Belgian midfielder Marouane Fellaini from Everton but failed to acquire other transfer targets, was described as being "disastrous" by "The Daily Telegraph". After the window closed, some fans demanded the sacking of Woodward.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: In July 2014, the newly appointed Manchester United coach, Louis van Gaal complained that Manchester United's excessive commercial activities could hamper the team's success and hoped there could be some balance to that.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: After the 2018 summer transfer window, it was speculated in the media that Woodward had vetoed the transfer targets given to him by then manager José Mourinho at the end of the 2017–18 season. This created tension in the club, with Mourinho and the United fans alike criticising Woodward for the lack of improvement in the squad.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: In January 2020, Woodward's Cheshire home was attacked by a group of disgruntled Manchester United supporters chanting that he was 'going to die'. This followed similar chanting at Old Trafford during recent Manchester United home games, at which supporters have called for Woodward and the club's owners, the Glazer family, to leave.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Ed Woodward

Context: Woodward supported non-league Chelmsford City in his youth. His father was a fan of both Derby County and Manchester United, and was present for the latter's victory in the 1968 European Cup Final at the old Wembley Stadium.

Question: ম্যানচেস্টার ইউনাইটেড ফুটবল ক্লাবের বর্তমান প্রেসিডেন্ট কে ছিলেন ?


Visakhapatnam Airport

Context: The passenger terminal can handle 300 arriving and 700 departing passengers. It covers an area of 20,400 square meters. The airport has a total of 11 parking bays.

Question: বিশাখাপত্তনম বিমানবন্দরের নাম কী ?


Visakhapatnam Airport

Context: The new passenger terminal was opened in 2009 and can handle 2 million passengers per annum. The terminal has 20 check-in counters which include 11 immigration and nine customs counters. The terminal has three aerobridges.

Question: বিশাখাপত্তনম বিমানবন্দরের নাম কী ?


Visakhapatnam Airport

Context: The Indian Navy started aviation operations in Visakhapatnam in the late 1970s, with the construction of four helipads adjacent to the civil airfield. The airport at Visakhapatnam was transferred to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation in 1981. Additional hangars, maintenance facilities, and an operations complex were constructed soon after. The air station was called "Naval Air Station, Visakhapatnam".

Question: বিশাখাপত্তনম বিমানবন্দরের নাম কী ?


Visakhapatnam Airport

Context: On 21 October 1991, the air station was renamed and formally commissioned as INS "Dega". The base has two aprons and is home to several squadrons: INAS 311, INAS 321, INAS 333, and INAS 350.

Question: বিশাখাপত্তনম বিমানবন্দরের নাম কী ?


Hydroelectric power in India

Context: Small hydropower, defined to be generated at facilities with nameplate capacities up to 25 MW, comes under the ambit of the Ministry of New and Renewable energy (MNRE); whilst large hydro, defined as above 25 MW, comes under the ambit of Ministry of Power.

Question: এশিয়ার কোন দেশে সর্বপ্রথম জলবিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদন করা হয় ?


Hydroelectric power in India

Context: More and more solar power generation is becoming available at cheaper cost and it has advantage in terms of environmental impact. Solar power can meet daytime and night time energy demands with the help of pumped storage units.

Question: এশিয়ার কোন দেশে সর্বপ্রথম জলবিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদন করা হয় ?


Hydroelectric power in India

Context: Many of the existing hydro power stations on the west-flowing rivers located in the Western Ghats of Kerala and Karnataka are to be expanded to include pumped storage units in an effort to solve the water deficit of east-flowing rivers like the Kaveri, the Krishna, etc.

Question: এশিয়ার কোন দেশে সর্বপ্রথম জলবিদ্যুৎ উৎপাদন করা হয় ?


Emperor Cheng of Jin

Context: Sima Yan was born as the oldest son of Emperor Ming of Jin, who was crown prince at that time, by his wife Crown Princess Yu Wenjun, in 321. After Emperor Ming took the throne in 323 following the death of his father Emperor Yuan, he created Crown Princess Yu empress, but did not immediately create Prince Yan crown prince, until 325.

Question: সিমা ইয়ান কত বছর বয়সে চিন সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Emperor Cheng of Jin

Context: In light of his mother's death, the eight-year-old Emperor Cheng appeared to have been raised by his paternal grandmother, Lady Xun, from this point on.

Question: সিমা ইয়ান কত বছর বয়সে চিন সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Emperor Cheng of Jin

Context: In late 329, Wen Jiao died, and the general Guo Mo () soon assassinated his successor Liu Yin () and seized Jing Province for himself. Wang Dao initially wanted to avoid another war and placated Guo, but Tao Kan and Yu Liang opposed, and their forces quickly converged on Jiang Province's capital Xunyang (尋陽, in modern Jiujiang, Jiangxi) in 330, killing Guo.

Question: সিমা ইয়ান কত বছর বয়সে চিন সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Emperor Cheng of Jin

Context: As regent, Wang largely restored his earlier policy of lenience and lax enforcement of the laws, greatly stabilizing the political scene but also leading to the spreading of corruption and incompetence. Eventually, in 338, Yu Liang tried to persuade Chi Jian to join him in moving to depose Wang, but after Chi refused, Yu did not carry out his plan.

Question: সিমা ইয়ান কত বছর বয়সে চিন সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Emperor Cheng of Jin

Context: In 337, Murong Huang, the Xianbei chief who had been a Jin vassal with the Jin-bestowed title of Duke of Liaodong, claimed the title of Prince of Yan notwithstanding Jin's failure to grant him that title, effectively declaring independence and establishing Former Yan, although Murong Huang continued to claim to be a Jin vassal.

Question: সিমা ইয়ান কত বছর বয়সে চিন সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Emperor Cheng of Jin

Context: After Wang Dao's death, Yu Liang resumed his plans for a campaign against Later Zhao, and this brought a major response by Later Zhao's emperor Shi Hu in late 339. Later Zhao forces inflicted great damage on many Jin cities and bases north of the Yangtze and captured Zhucheng (邾城, in modern Huanggang, Hubei). Humiliated, Yu cancelled the plans for a northern campaign, and he died in early 340.

Question: সিমা ইয়ান কত বছর বয়সে চিন সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Emperor Cheng of Jin

Context: Also in 340, Murong Huang formally requested that he be granted the title Prince of Yan. After lengthy debates among key officials about whether Murong Huang was still a faithful vassal, Emperor Cheng himself ruled that the request be granted.

Question: সিমা ইয়ান কত বছর বয়সে চিন সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Emperor Cheng of Jin

Context: Later that year, Emperor Cheng decreed that the refugees from northern and central China, who had fled south during the times of Emperor Huai and Emperor Min, who had retained household registrations according to their native commanderies, be henceforth registered with the commanderies that they were now living in. This pragmatic move allowed the local commanderies to have greater manpower and reduced redundancy in local administrations.

Question: সিমা ইয়ান কত বছর বয়সে চিন সাম্রাজ্য প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Ghost

Context: A ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that can appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to realistic, lifelike forms. The deliberate attempt to contact the spirit of a deceased person is known as necromancy, or in spiritism as a "séance". Other terms associated with it are apparition, haunt, phantom, poltergeist, shade, specter or spectre, spirit, spook, wraith, demon, and ghoul.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In folklore studies, ghosts fall within the motif index designation E200-E599 ("Ghosts and other revenants").

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The Germanic word is recorded as masculine only, but likely continues a neuter "s"-stem. The original meaning of the Germanic word would thus have been an animating principle of the mind, in particular capable of excitation and fury (compare "óðr"). In Germanic paganism, "Germanic Mercury", and the later Odin, was at the same time the conductor of the dead and the "lord of fury" leading the Wild Hunt.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Besides denoting the human spirit or soul, both of the living and the deceased, the Old English word is used as a synonym of Latin "spiritus" also in the meaning of "breath" or "blast" from the earliest attestations (9th century). It could also denote any good or evil spirit, such as angels and demons; the Anglo-Saxon gospel refers to the demonic possession of Matthew 12:43 as "se unclæna gast". Also from the Old English period, the word could denote the spirit of God, viz. the "Holy Ghost".

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: A "revenant" is a deceased person returning from the dead to haunt the living, either as a disembodied ghost or alternatively as an animated ("undead") corpse. Also related is the concept of a fetch, the visible ghost or spirit of a person yet alive.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: A notion of the transcendent, supernatural, or numinous, usually involving entities like ghosts, demons, or deities, is a cultural universal. In pre-literate folk religions, these beliefs are often summarized under animism and ancestor worship. Some people believe the ghost or spirit never leaves Earth until there is no-one left to remember the one who died.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In many cultures, malignant, restless ghosts are distinguished from the more benign spirits involved in ancestor worship.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Nineteenth-century anthropologist James Frazer stated in his classic work "The Golden Bough" that souls were seen as the creature within that animated the body.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Although the human soul was sometimes symbolically or literally depicted in ancient cultures as a bird or other animal, it appears to have been widely held that the soul was an exact reproduction of the body in every feature, even down to clothing the person wore. This is depicted in artwork from various ancient cultures, including such works as the Egyptian "Book of the Dead", which shows deceased people in the afterlife appearing much as they did before death, including the style of dress.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In many traditional accounts, ghosts were often thought to be deceased people looking for vengeance (vengeful ghosts), or imprisoned on earth for bad things they did during life. The appearance of a ghost has often been regarded as an omen or portent of death. Seeing one's own ghostly double or "fetch" is a related omen of death.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: White ladies were reported to appear in many rural areas, and supposed to have died tragically or suffered trauma in life. White Lady legends are found around the world. Common to many of them is the theme of losing a child or husband and a sense of purity, as opposed to the Lady in Red ghost that is mostly attributed to a jilted lover or prostitute. The White Lady ghost is often associated with an individual family line or regarded as a harbinger of death similar to a banshee.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Legends of ghost ships have existed since the 18th century; most notable of these is the "Flying Dutchman". This theme has been used in literature in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Coleridge.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: There are many references to ghosts in Mesopotamian religions – the religions of Sumer, Babylon, Assyria, and other early states in Mesopotamia. Traces of these beliefs survive in the later Abrahamic religions that came to dominate the region.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Ghosts were thought to be created at time of death, taking on the memory and personality of the dead person. They traveled to the netherworld, where they were assigned a position, and led an existence similar in some ways to that of the living.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Relatives of the dead were expected to make offerings of food and drink to the dead to ease their conditions. If they did not, the ghosts could inflict misfortune and illness on the living. Traditional healing practices ascribed a variety of illnesses to the action of ghosts, while others were caused by gods or demons.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The Hebrew Bible contains few references to ghosts, associating spiritism with forbidden occult activities cf. Deuteronomy 18:11. The most notable reference is in the First Book of Samuel (I Samuel 28:3–19 KJV), in which a disguised King Saul has the Witch of Endor summon the spirit or ghost of Samuel.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The soul and spirit were believed to exist after death, with the ability to assist or harm the living, and the possibility of a second death. Over a period of more than 2,500 years, Egyptian beliefs about the nature of the afterlife evolved constantly. Many of these beliefs were recorded in hieroglyph inscriptions, papyrus scrolls and tomb paintings. The Egyptian "Book of the Dead" compiles some of the beliefs from different periods of ancient Egyptian history.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In modern times, the fanciful concept of a mummy coming back to life and wreaking vengeance when disturbed has spawned a whole genre of horror stories and films.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The 5th-century BC play "Oresteia" includes an appearance of the ghost of Clytemnestra, one of the first ghosts to appear in a work of fiction.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The ancient Romans believed a ghost could be used to exact revenge on an enemy by scratching a curse on a piece of lead or pottery and placing it into a grave.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In the New Testament, according to Luke 24:37–39, following his resurrection, Jesus was forced to persuade the Disciples that he was not a ghost (some versions of the Bible, such as the KJV and NKJV, use the term "spirit"). Similarly, Jesus' followers at first believed he was a ghost (spirit) when they saw him walking on water.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In the 5th century AD, the Christian priest Constantius of Lyon recorded an instance of the recurring theme of the improperly buried dead who come back to haunt the living, and who can only cease their haunting when their bones have been discovered and properly reburied.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Ghosts reported in medieval Europe tended to fall into two categories: the souls of the dead, or demons. The souls of the dead returned for a specific purpose. Demonic ghosts existed only to torment or tempt the living. The living could tell them apart by demanding their purpose in the name of Jesus Christ. The soul of a dead person would divulge its mission, while a demonic ghost would be banished at the sound of the Holy Name.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Medieval European ghosts were more substantial than ghosts described in the Victorian age, and there are accounts of ghosts being wrestled with and physically restrained until a priest could arrive to hear its confession. Some were less solid, and could move through walls. Often they were described as paler and sadder versions of the person they had been while alive, and dressed in tattered gray rags. The vast majority of reported sightings were male.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: There were some reported cases of ghostly armies, fighting battles at night in the forest, or in the remains of an Iron Age hillfort, as at Wandlebury, near Cambridge, England. Living knights were sometimes challenged to single combat by phantom knights, which vanished when defeated.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Haunted houses are featured in the 9th-century "Arabian Nights" (such as the tale of "Ali the Cairene and the Haunted House in Baghdad").

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Renaissance magic took a revived interest in the occult, including necromancy. In the era of the Reformation and Counter Reformation, there was frequently a backlash against unwholesome interest in the dark arts, typified by writers such as Thomas Erastus. The Swiss Reformed pastor Ludwig Lavater supplied one of the most frequently reprinted books of the period with his "Of Ghosts and Spirits Walking By Night."

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Spiritualism is a monotheistic belief system or religion, postulating a belief in God, but with a distinguishing feature of belief that spirits of the dead residing in the spirit world can be contacted by "mediums", who can then provide information about the afterlife.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Spiritualism developed in the United States and reached its peak growth in membership from the 1840s to the 1920s, especially in English-language countries. By 1897, it was said to have more than eight million followers in the United States and Europe, mostly drawn from the middle and upper classes, while the corresponding movement in continental Europe and Latin America is known as Spiritism.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Spiritism has adherents in many countries throughout the world, including Spain, United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, England, Argentina, Portugal, and especially Brazil, which has the largest proportion and greatest number of followers.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The physician John Ferriar wrote "An Essay Towards a Theory of Apparitions" in 1813 in which he argued that sightings of ghosts were the result of optical illusions. Later the French physician Alexandre Jacques François Brière de Boismont published "On Hallucinations: Or, the Rational History of Apparitions, Dreams, Ecstasy, Magnetism, and Somnambulism" in 1845 in which he claimed sightings of ghosts were the result of hallucinations.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: David Turner, a retired physical chemist, suggested that ball lightning could cause inanimate objects to move erratically.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: People who experience sleep paralysis often report seeing ghosts during their experiences. Neuroscientists Baland Jalal and V.S. Ramachandran have recently proposed neurological theories for why people hallucinate ghosts during sleep paralysis. Their theories emphasize the role of the parietal lobe and mirror neurons in triggering such ghostly hallucinations.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In the New Testament, Jesus has to persuade the Disciples that he is not a ghost following the resurrection, Luke 24:37–39 (some versions of the Bible, such as the KJV and NKJV, use the term "spirit"). Similarly, Jesus' followers at first believe he is a ghost (spirit) when they see him walking on water.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Some Christian denominations consider ghosts as beings who while tied to earth, no longer live on the material plane and linger in an intermediate state before continuing their journey to heaven. On occasion, God would allow the souls in this state to return to earth to warn the living of the need for repentance. Christians are taught that it is sinful to attempt to conjure or control spirits in accordance with Deuteronomy XVIII: 9–12.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Jewish mythology and folkloric traditions describe dybbuks, malicious possessing spirits believed to be the dislocated soul of a dead person. However, the term does not appear in the Kabbalah or talmudic literature, where it is rather called an "evil spirit" or "ru'aḥ tezazit" ("unclean spirit" in the New Testament). It supposedly leaves the host body once it has accomplished its goal, sometimes after being helped.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The Ismailite Philosopher Nasir Khusraw conjectured that evil human souls turn into demons, when their bodies die, because of their intense attachment to the bodily world. They were worse than the jinn and fairies, who in turn could become devils, if they pursue evil. A similar thought is recorded by Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The ghosts of saints are thought to transmit blessings from God through the heavenly realm to whose who visit their graves. Therefore, visiting the graves of saints and prophets became a major ritual in Muslim spirituality.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In Buddhism, there are a number of planes of existence into which a person can be reborn, one of which is the realm of hungry ghosts. Buddhist celebrate the Ghost Festival as an expression of compassion, one of Buddhist virtues. If the hungry ghosts are fed by non-relatives, they would not bother the community.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Belief in the soul and an afterlife remained near universal until the emergence of atheism in the 18th century. In the 19th century, spiritism resurrected "belief in ghosts" as the object of systematic inquiry, and popular opinion in Western culture remains divided.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: A "bhoot" or "bhut" (, , , , ) is a supernatural creature, usually the ghost of a deceased person, in the popular culture, literature and some ancient texts of the Indian subcontinent.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Interpretations of how "bhoot"s come into existence vary by region and community, but they are usually considered to be perturbed and restless due to some factor that prevents them from moving on (to transmigration, non-being, nirvana, or heaven or hell, depending on tradition). This could be a violent death, unsettled matters in their lives, or simply the failure of their survivors to perform proper funerals.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Other types of spirits in Hindu mythology include Baital, an evil spirit who haunts cemeteries and takes demonic possession of corpses, and Pishacha, a type of flesh-eating demon.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The most feared spirit in Thailand is Phi Tai Hong, the ghost of a person who has died suddenly of a violent death. The folklore of Thailand also includes the belief that sleep paralysis is caused by a ghost, Phi Am.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: There are many Malay ghost myths, remnants of old animist beliefs that have been shaped by later Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim influences in the modern states of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. Some ghost concepts such as the female vampires Pontianak and Penanggalan are shared throughout the region.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: There are also many references to ghosts in Filipino culture, ranging from ancient legendary creatures such as the Manananggal and Tiyanak to more modern urban legends and horror films. The beliefs, legends and stories are as diverse as the people of the Philippines.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: After death, a person's ghost normally traveled to the sky world or the underworld, but some could stay on earth. In many Polynesian legends, ghosts were often actively involved in the affairs of the living. Ghosts might also cause sickness or even invade the body of ordinary people, to be driven out through strong medicines.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: There are many references to ghosts in Chinese culture. Even Confucius said, "Respect ghosts and gods, but keep away from them."

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The ghosts take many forms, depending on how the person died, and are often harmful. Many Chinese ghost beliefs have been accepted by neighboring cultures, notably Japan and southeast Asia. Ghost beliefs are closely associated with traditional Chinese religion based on ancestor worship, many of which were incorporated in Taoism. Later beliefs were influenced by Buddhism, and in turn influenced and created uniquely Chinese Buddhist beliefs.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Many Chinese today believe it possible to contact the spirits of their ancestors through a medium, and that ancestors can help descendants if properly respected and rewarded. The annual ghost festival is celebrated by Chinese around the world. On this day, ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm. Ghosts are described in classical Chinese texts as well as modern literature and films.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: An article in the China Post stated that nearly eighty-seven percent of Chinese office workers believe in ghosts, and some fifty-two percent of workers will wear hand art, necklaces, crosses, or even place a crystal ball on their desks to keep ghosts at bay, according to the poll.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: are figures in Japanese folklore, analogous to Western legends of ghosts. The name consists of two kanji, 幽 ("yū"), meaning "faint" or "dim", and 霊 ("rei"), meaning "soul" or "spirit". Alternative names include 亡霊 (Bōrei) meaning ruined or departed spirit, 死霊 (Shiryō) meaning dead spirit, or the more encompassing 妖怪 (Yōkai) or お化け (Obake).

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Like their Chinese and Western counterparts, they are thought to be spirits kept from a peaceful afterlife.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: There is extensive and varied belief in ghosts in Mexican culture. The modern state of Mexico before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by diverse peoples such as the Maya and Aztec, and their beliefs have survived and evolved, combined with the beliefs of the Spanish colonists. The Day of the Dead incorporates pre-Columbian beliefs with Christian elements. Mexican literature and films include many stories of ghosts interacting with the living.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: According to the Gallup Poll News Service, belief in haunted houses, ghosts, communication with the dead, and witches had an especially steep increase over the 1990s. A 2005 Gallup poll found that about 32 percent of Americans believe in ghosts.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Ghosts are prominent in story-telling of various nations. The ghost story is ubiquitous across all cultures from oral folktales to works of literature. While ghost stories are often explicitly meant to be scary, they have been written to serve all sorts of purposes, from comedy to morality tales. Ghosts often appear in the narrative as sentinels or prophets of things to come. Belief in ghosts is found in all cultures around the world, and thus ghost stories may be passed down orally or in written form.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Spirits of the dead appear in literature as early as Homer's "Odyssey", which features a journey to the underworld and the hero encountering the ghosts of the dead, and the Old Testament, in which the Witch of Endor summons the spirit of the prophet Samuel.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: One of the more recognizable ghosts in English literature is the shade of Hamlet's murdered father in Shakespeare's "The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark". In "Hamlet", it is the ghost who demands that Prince Hamlet investigate his "murder most foul" and seek revenge upon his usurping uncle, King Claudius.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Famous literary apparitions from this period are the ghosts of "A Christmas Carol", in which Ebenezer Scrooge is helped to see the error of his ways by the ghost of his former colleague Jacob Marley, and the ghosts of Christmas Past, Christmas Present, and Christmas Yet to Come.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Professional parapsychologists and "ghosts hunters", such as Harry Price, active in the 1920s and 1930s, and Peter Underwood, active in the 1940s and 1950s, published accounts of their experiences with ostensibly true ghost stories such as Price's "The Most Haunted House in England", and Underwood's "Ghosts of Borley" (both recounting experiences at Borley Rectory). The writer Frank Edwards delved into ghost stories in his books of his, like "Stranger than Science".

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Children's benevolent ghost stories became popular, such as Casper the Friendly Ghost, created in the 1930s and appearing in comics, animated cartoons, and eventually a 1995 feature film.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: With the advent of motion pictures and television, screen depictions of ghosts became common, and spanned a variety of genres; the works of Shakespeare, Dickens and Wilde have all been made into cinematic versions. Novel-length tales have been difficult to adapt to cinema, although that of "The Haunting of Hill House" to "The Haunting" in 1963 is an exception.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Sentimental depictions during this period were more popular in cinema than horror, and include the 1947 film "The Ghost and Mrs. Muir", which was later adapted to television with a successful 1968–70 TV series. Genuine psychological horror films from this period include 1944's "The Uninvited", and 1945's "Dead of Night".

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The 1990s saw a return to classic "gothic" ghosts, whose dangers were more psychological than physical. Examples of films from this period include 1999's "The Sixth Sense" and "The Others".

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Asian cinema has also produced horror films about ghosts, such as the 1998 Japanese film "Ringu" (remade in the US as "The Ring" in 2002), and the Pang brothers' 2002 film "The Eye".

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Indian ghost movies are popular not just in India, but in the Middle East, Africa, South East Asia, and other parts of the world. Some Indian ghost movies such as the comedy / horror film "Chandramukhi" have been commercial successes, dubbed into several languages.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In fictional television programming, ghosts have been explored in series such as "Supernatural", "Ghost Whisperer", and "Medium".

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: In animated fictional television programming, ghosts have served as the central element in series such as "Casper the Friendly Ghost", "Danny Phantom", and "Scooby-Doo". Various other television shows have depicted ghosts as well.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Nietzsche argued that people generally wear prudent masks in company, but that an alternative strategy for social interaction is to present oneself as an absence, as a social ghost – "One reaches out for us but gets no hold of us" – a sentiment later echoed (if in a less positive way) by Carl Jung.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Nick Harkaway has considered that all people carry a host of ghosts in their heads in the form of impressions of past acquaintances – ghosts who represent mental maps of other people in the world and serve as philosophical reference points.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: Object relations theory sees human personalities as formed by splitting off aspects of the person that he or she deems incompatible, whereupon the person may be haunted in later life by such ghosts of his or her alternate selves.

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Ghost

Context: The sense of ghosts as invisible, mysterious entities is invoked in several terms that use the word metaphorically, such as ghostwriter (a writer who pens texts credited to another person without revealing the ghostwriter's role as an author); ghost singer (a vocalist who records songs whose vocals are credited to another person); and "ghosting" a date (when a person breaks off contact with a former romantic partner and disappears).

Question: পরকালের কোনো অস্তিত্ব কি বৈজ্ঞানিক ভাবে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে ?


Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad

Context: The Nawabs profited from the revenue generated by the worldwide demand of muslin trade in Bengal, which was centered in Dhaka and Sonargaon. Murshidabad was a major center of silk production. Shipbuilding in Chittagong enjoyed Ottoman and European demand. Patna was a center of metalworks and the military-industrial complex. The Bengal-Bihar region was a major exporter of gunpowder and saltpetre. The Nawabs presided over an era of growing organization in banking, handicrafts, and other trades.

Question: নবাব সিরাজউদ্দৌলার সময়ে বাংলার গভর্নর কে ছিলেন ?


Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad

Context: The South Indian Kingdom of Mysore under Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan briefly eclipsed the dominant position of Bengal in the subcontinent. Tipu Sultan pursued aggressive military modernization; and set up a company to trade with communities around the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. Mysore's military technology at one point rivaled European technology. However, the Anglo-Mysore War ended Tipu Sultan's ascendancy.

Question: নবাব সিরাজউদ্দৌলার সময়ে বাংলার গভর্নর কে ছিলেন ?


Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad

Context: Nawab Mansur Ali Khan was the last titular Nawab Nazim of Bengal. During his reign the "nizamat" at Murshidabad came to be debt-ridden. The Nawab left Murshidabad in February 1869, and had started living in England. The title of the Nawab of Bengal stood abolished in 1880. He returned to Bombay in October 1880 and pleaded his case against the orders of the government, but as it stood unresolved the Nawab renounced his styles and titles, abdicating in favour of his eldest son on 1 November 1880.

Question: নবাব সিরাজউদ্দৌলার সময়ে বাংলার গভর্নর কে ছিলেন ?


Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad

Context: The following is a list of the Nawabs of Bengal. Sarfaraz Khan and Mir Jafar were the only two to become Nawab Nazim twice. The chronology started in 1717 with Murshid Quli Khan and ended in 1880 with Mansur Ali Khan.

Question: নবাব সিরাজউদ্দৌলার সময়ে বাংলার গভর্নর কে ছিলেন ?


Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad

Context: The Nawabs of Murshidabad succeeded the Nawabs of Bengal. Waris Ali Mirza was the last Nawab to hold the title legally. Abbas Ali Mirza has been recognised as the lawful heir of Waris Ali. The title today is "de facto" only and is devoid of any legal sanctity.

Question: নবাব সিরাজউদ্দৌলার সময়ে বাংলার গভর্নর কে ছিলেন ?


Saffron

Context: Saffron's taste and iodoform-like or hay-like fragrance result from the phytochemicals picrocrocin and safranal. It also contains a carotenoid pigment, crocin, which imparts a rich golden-yellow hue to dishes and textiles. Its recorded history is attested in a 7th-century BC Assyrian botanical treatise, and has been traded and used for thousands of years. In the 21st century, Iran produces some 90% of the world total for saffron. At US$5,000 per kg or higher, saffron is the world's most expensive spice.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: A degree of uncertainty surrounds the origin of the English word "saffron". It might stem from the 12th-century Old French term "safran", which comes from the Latin word , from the Arabic "za'farān", which comes from the Persian word "zarparan" meaning "gold strung" (implying either the golden stamens of the flower or the golden color it creates when used as flavor).

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: The saffron crocus, unknown in the wild, probably descends from "Crocus cartwrightianus". It is a triploid that is "self-incompatible" and male sterile; it undergoes aberrant meiosis and is hence incapable of independent sexual reproduction—all propagation is by vegetative multiplication via manual "divide-and-set" of a starter clone or by interspecific hybridisation.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: The high retail value of saffron is maintained on world markets because of labour-intensive harvesting methods, which require some – equivalently, . Forty hours of labour are needed to pick 150,000 flowers.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: One freshly picked crocus flower yields on average 30 mg of fresh saffron or 7 mg dried; roughly 150 flowers yield of dry saffron threads; to produce of dried saffron, of flowers are needed; the yield of dried spice from fresh saffron is only .

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: In recent years, saffron adulterated with the colouring extract of gardenia fruits has been detected in the European market. This form of fraud is difficult to detect due to the presence of flavonoids and crocines in the gardenia-extracts similar to those naturally occurring in saffron. Detection methods have been developed by using HPLC and mass spectrometry to determine the presence of geniposide, a compound present in the fruits of gardenia, but not in saffron.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: Almost all saffron grows in a belt from Spain in the west to Kashmir in the east. In 2014, were produced worldwide. Iran is responsible for 90–93% of global production, with much of their produce exported.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: Saffron prices at wholesale and retail rates range from . In Western countries, the average retail price in 1974 was . In February 2013, a retail bottle containing could be purchased for $16.26 or the equivalent of , or as little as about in larger quantities. There are between . Vivid crimson colouring, slight moistness, elasticity, and lack of broken-off thread debris are all traits of fresh saffron.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: Saffron has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Saffron has also been used as a fabric dye, particularly in China and India, and in perfumery. It is used for religious purposes in India.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: Dried saffron is 65% carbohydrates, 6% fat, 11% protein (table) and 12% water. In one tablespoon (2 grams; a quantity much larger than is likely to be ingested in normal use) manganese is present as 29% of the Daily Value, while other micronutrients have negligible content (table).

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: Ingesting less than of saffron is not toxic for humans, but doses greater than can become increasingly toxic. Mild toxicity includes dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, whereas at higher doses there can be reduced platelet count and spontaneous bleeding.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: Saffron will not spoil, but will lose flavour within six months if not stored in an airtight, cool and dark place. Freezer storage can maintain flavour for up to two years.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: Genes and transcription factors involved in the pathway for carotenoid synthesis responsible for the colour, flavour and aroma of saffron were under study in 2017.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: Saffron constituents, such as crocin, crocetin, and safranal, were under preliminary research for their potential to affect mental depression. Saffron has also been studied for its possible beneficial effect on cardiovascular risk factors, such as lipid profile, blood glucose, weight, and in erectile dysfunction, however no strong supporting high-quality clinical evidence exists, as of 2020.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: In late Ptolemaic Egypt, Cleopatra used saffron in her baths so that lovemaking would be more pleasurable. Egyptian healers used saffron as a treatment for all varieties of gastrointestinal ailments. Saffron was also used as a fabric dye in such Levantine cities as Sidon and Tyre in Lebanon. Aulus Cornelius Celsus prescribes saffron in medicines for wounds, cough, colic, and scabies, and in the mithridatium.

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Saffron

Context: The Essex town of Saffron Walden, named for its new specialty crop, emerged as a prime saffron growing and trading centre in the 16th and 17th centuries but cultivation there was abandoned; saffron was re-introduced around 2013 as well as other parts of the UK (Cheshire).

Question: জাফরান গাছের বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম কী ?


Kingdom of Afghanistan

Context: On 27 September 1934, during the reign of Zahir Shah, the Kingdom of Afghanistan joined the League of Nations. During World War II, Afghanistan remained neutral and pursued a diplomatic policy of non-alignment. Though being neutral in World War II, Afghanistan had relations with Nazi Germany, but that was severed after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.

Question: আফগানিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম বাদশাহ কে ?


Kingdom of Afghanistan

Context: The Kingdom of Afghanistan bordered Iran on the west, the Soviet Union in the north, China on the east, and Pakistan and India on the south. The mountainous and mostly dry country was . The strange shape and borders of the country, most notably the Wakhan Corridor, were a result of its former role as a buffer state between Russia and the United Kingdom. Snow was common in most areas during winter and rainfall was small.

Question: আফগানিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম বাদশাহ কে ?


Kingdom of Afghanistan

Context: The country was made up of various ethnic groups such as the Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbeks and many others.

Question: আফগানিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম বাদশাহ কে ?


Kingdom of Afghanistan

Context: The majority of Afghans were Muslim, approximate 99% of the population. Around 90% of the Muslim population were Sunni, the rest were Shia.

Question: আফগানিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম বাদশাহ কে ?


Kingdom of Afghanistan

Context: Dari (Persian) and Pashto were the official languages of the nation. Many Afghans were bilingual and could speak both languages between each other.

Question: আফগানিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম বাদশাহ কে ?


Kingdom of Afghanistan

Context: In August 1961, Pakistan closed the border with Afghanistan, due to Prime Minister, Daoud Khan's strong stance on Pashtunistan, but it re-opened in May after Khan's resignation.

Question: আফগানিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম বাদশাহ কে ?


Kingdom of Afghanistan

Context: The country had deposits of talc, mica, silver, lead, beryl, chromite, copper, lapis lazuli, and iron ore.

Question: আফগানিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম বাদশাহ কে ?


Kingdom of Afghanistan

Context: King Zahir Shah's cousin, Daoud Khan, signed a $3 million arms deal with the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and a 32.5 million arms deal with the Soviet Union in 1956. The deal gave the Afghan military imported T-34 tanks and MiG-17 jet fighters. A quarter to third of all Afghan officers had trained in the Soviet Union by 1973.

Question: আফগানিস্তানের সর্বপ্রথম বাদশাহ কে ?


North Korea and weapons of mass destruction

Context: Soviet engineers took part in the construction of the Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center and began construction of an IRT-2000 research reactor in 1963, which became operational in 1965 and was upgraded to 8 MW in 1974. In 1979, North Korea began to build a second research reactor in Yongbyon, as well as an ore processing plant and a fuel rod fabrication plant.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: Based on evidence from Pakistan, Libya, and multiple confessions from North Korea itself, the United States accused North Korea of noncompliance and halted oil shipments; North Korea later claimed its public confession of guilt had been deliberately misconstrued. By the end of 2002, the Agreed Framework was officially abandoned.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: In 2003, North Korea again announced its withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In 2005, it admitted to having nuclear weapons but vowed to close the nuclear program.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: On October 9, 2006, North Korea announced it had successfully conducted its first nuclear test. An underground nuclear explosion was detected, its yield was estimated as less than a kiloton, and some radioactive output was detected. On January 6, 2007, the North Korean government further confirmed that it had nuclear weapons.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: On January 6, 2016, in Korea, the United States Geological Survey detected a magnitude 5.1 seismic disturbance, reported to be a fourth underground nuclear test. North Korea claimed that this test involved a hydrogen bomb. This claim has not been verified. A "hydrogen bomb" could refer to several stages of fusion development, ranging from boosted fission devices to true thermonuclear weapons.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: A fifth nuclear test occurred on September 9, 2016. This test yield is considered the highest among all five tests thus far, surpassing its previous record in 2013. The South Korean government said that the yield was about 10 kt despite other sources suggesting a yield. The same German source which has made estimation of all North Korea's previous nuclear tests suggested an estimation of a 25 kiloton yield.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: Other nations and the United Nations have responded to North Korea's ongoing missile and nuclear development with a variety of sanctions; on March 2, 2016, the UN Security Council voted to impose additional sanctions against North Korea.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: In 2017, North Korea test-launched two ICBMs, the second of which had sufficient range to reach the continental United States. In September 2017, the country announced a further "perfect" hydrogen bomb test.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: North Korea's stated policy position is that nuclear weapons "will never be abused or used as a means for preemptive strike", but if there is an "attempt to have recourse to military force against us" North Korea may use their "most powerful offensive strength in advance to punish them". This is not a full no first use policy.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: In May 1992, the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) first inspection in North Korea uncovered discrepancies suggesting that the country had reprocessed more plutonium than declared. IAEA requested access to additional information and access to two nuclear waste sites at Yongbyon. North Korea rejected the IAEA request and announced on March 12, 1993, an intention to withdraw from the NPT.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: In 1994, North Korea pledged, under the Agreed Framework with the United States, to freeze its plutonium programs and dismantle all its nuclear weapons programs in return for the normalization of diplomatic relations and several kinds of assistance, including resources for alternative energy supplies.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: In February 2007, following the six-party talks disarmament process, Pyongyang agreed to shut down its main nuclear reactor. On October 8, 2008, IAEA inspectors were forbidden by the North Korean government to conduct further inspections of the site.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: On April 25, 2009, the North Korean government announced the country's nuclear facilities had been reactivated, and that spent fuel reprocessing for arms-grade plutonium has been restored.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: On May 25, 2009, North Korea conducted its second underground nuclear test. The U.S. Geological Survey calculated its origin in proximity of the site of the first nuclear test. The test was more powerful than the previous test, estimated at 2 to 7 kilotons. The same day, a successful short range missile test was also conducted.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: In December 2015, Kim Jong-un suggested that the country had the capacity to launch a hydrogen bomb, a device of considerably more power than conventional atomic bombs used in previous tests. The remark was met with skepticism from the White House and from South Korean officials.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: On March 9, 2016, North Korea released a video of Kim Jong Un visiting a missile factory. The international community was skeptical, IHS Jane's Karl Dewey said that "It is possible that the silver sphere is a simple atomic bomb. But it is not a hydrogen bomb." Furthermore, he said "a hydrogen bomb would not only be in two parts but also be a different shape".

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: Nations across the world, as well as NATO and the UN, spoke out against the tests as destabilizing, as a danger to international security and as a breach of UN Security Council resolutions. China, one of North Korea's allies, also denounced the test.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: On February 18, 2017, China announced that it was suspending all imports of coal from North Korea as part of its effort to enact United Nations Security Council sanctions aimed at stopping the country's nuclear weapons and ballistic-missile program.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?


Context: On April 16, 2017, hours after the military parade in Pyongyang, North Korea attempted to launch a ballistic missile from a site near the port of Sinpo, on the country's east coast. The missile exploded seconds after launch.

Question: বর্তমানে উত্তর কোরিয়ার কাছে মোট কতগুলো নিউক্লিয়ার বোমা আছে ?