Edward Stratemeyer

Context: Through his Stratemeyer Syndicate, founded in 1906, Stratemeyer employed a massive number of editors, copy writers, stenographers, co-authors, and secretaries. With their help, he greatly contributed to a new genre of juvenile fiction. He was responsible for launching several series including

Question: متى ولد إدوارد سترايتماير ؟


Helicopter

Context: In July 1901, the maiden flight of Hermann Ganswindt's helicopter took place in Berlin-Schöneberg; this was probably the first heavier-than-air motor-driven flight carrying humans. A movie covering the event was taken by Max Skladanowsky, but it remains lost.

Question: من هو مبتكر الهليكوبتر؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: The MOAB was first deployed in combat in the 13 April 2017 airstrike against an Islamic State – Khorasan Province tunnel complex in Achin District, Afghanistan.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: The basic principle resembles that of the BLU-82 "Daisy Cutter", which was used to clear heavily wooded areas in the Vietnam War. Decades later, the BLU-82 was used in Afghanistan in November 2001 against the Taliban. Its success as a weapon of intimidation led to the decision to develop the MOAB. Pentagon officials suggested MOAB might be used as an anti-personnel weapon, as part of the "shock and awe" strategy integral to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: GBU-43s are delivered from C-130 cargo aircraft, inside which they are carried on cradles resting on airdrop platforms. The bombs are dropped by deploying drogue parachutes, which also extract the cradle and platform from the aircraft. Shortly after launch the drogues are released and the bomb falls without the use of a retarding parachute. GPS satellite-guidance is used to guide bombs to their targets.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: The MOAB is not a penetrator weapon and is primarily an air burst bomb intended for soft to medium surface targets covering extended areas and targets in a contained environment such as a deep canyon or within a cave system. High altitude carpet-bombing with much smaller bombs delivered via heavy bombers such as the B-52, B-2, or the B-1 is also highly effective at covering large areas.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: The MOAB is designed to be used against a specific target, and cannot by itself replicate the effects of a typical heavy bomber mission. During the Vietnam War's Operation Arc Light program, for example, the United States Air Force sent B-52s on well over 10,000 bombing raids, each usually carried out by two groups of three aircraft. A typical mission dropped 168 tons of ordnance, pounding an area with an explosive force equivalent to 10 to 17 MOABs.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: MOAB was first tested with the explosive tritonal on 11 March 2003, on Range 70 located at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida. It was tested again on 21 November 2003.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: Since 2003, 15 MOABs have been manufactured at the McAlester Army Ammunition Plant in McAlester, Oklahoma.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: During World War II, Royal Air Force Bomber Command used the Grand Slam, officially known as the "Bomb, Medium Capacity, 22,000 lb" 42 times. At total weight, these earthquake bombs were larger and heavier than the MOAB. However, half their weight was due to the cast high tensile steel casing necessary for penetrating the ground – up to – before exploding. The MOAB, in contrast, has a light aluminum casing surrounding of explosive Composition H-6 material.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: The United States Air Force's T-12 Cloudmaker demolition bomb (similar in design to the Grand Slam), developed after World War II, carried a heavier explosive charge than the MOAB, but was never used in combat.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


GBU-43/B MOAB

Context: In 2007, the Russian military announced that they had tested a thermobaric weapon nicknamed the "Father of All Bombs" ("FOAB"). The weapon is claimed to be four times as powerful as the MOAB, but its specifications are widely disputed.

Question: ما هي ام القنابل ؟


Area

Context: There are several well-known formulas for the areas of simple shapes such as triangles, rectangles, and circles. Using these formulas, the area of any polygon can be found by dividing the polygon into triangles. For shapes with curved boundary, calculus is usually required to compute the area. Indeed, the problem of determining the area of plane figures was a major motivation for the historical development of calculus.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: For a solid shape such as a sphere, cone, or cylinder, the area of its boundary surface is called the surface area. Formulas for the surface areas of simple shapes were computed by the ancient Greeks, but computing the surface area of a more complicated shape usually requires multivariable calculus.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Area plays an important role in modern mathematics. In addition to its obvious importance in geometry and calculus, area is related to the definition of determinants in linear algebra, and is a basic property of surfaces in differential geometry. In analysis, the area of a subset of the plane is defined using Lebesgue measure, though not every subset is measurable. In general, area in higher mathematics is seen as a special case of volume for two-dimensional regions.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Area can be defined through the use of axioms, defining it as a function of a collection of certain plane figures to the set of real numbers. It can be proved that such a function exists.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: An approach to defining what is meant by "area" is through axioms. "Area" can be defined as a function from a collection M of a special kinds of plane figures (termed measurable sets) to the set of real numbers, which satisfies the following properties:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Every unit of length has a corresponding unit of area, namely the area of a square with the given side length. Thus areas can be measured in square metres (m2), square centimetres (cm2), square millimetres (mm2), square kilometres (km2), square feet (ft2), square yards (yd2), square miles (mi2), and so forth. Algebraically, these units can be thought of as the squares of the corresponding length units.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: and so, a rectangle with different sides (say length of 3 metres and width of 2 metres) would have an area in square units that can be calculated as:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: 3 metres × 2 metres = 6 m2. This is equivalent to 6 million square millimetres. Other useful conversions are:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: In non-metric units, the conversion between two square units is the square of the conversion between the corresponding length units.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: There are several other common units for area. The are was the original unit of area in the metric system, with:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: In the 5th century BCE, Hippocrates of Chios was the first to show that the area of a disk (the region enclosed by a circle) is proportional to the square of its diameter, as part of his quadrature of the lune of Hippocrates, but did not identify the constant of proportionality. Eudoxus of Cnidus, also in the 5th century BCE, also found that the area of a disk is proportional to its radius squared.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Heron (or Hero) of Alexandria found what is known as Heron's formula for the area of a triangle in terms of its sides, and a proof can be found in his book, "Metrica", written around 60 CE. It has been suggested that Archimedes knew the formula over two centuries earlier, and since "Metrica" is a collection of the mathematical knowledge available in the ancient world, it is possible that the formula predates the reference given in that work.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: In 499 Aryabhata, a great mathematician-astronomer from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy, expressed the area of a triangle as one-half the base times the height in the "Aryabhatiya" (section 2.6).

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: A formula equivalent to Heron's was discovered by the Chinese independently of the Greeks. It was published in 1247 in "Shushu Jiuzhang" ("Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections"), written by Qin Jiushao.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: In the 7th century CE, Brahmagupta developed a formula, now known as Brahmagupta's formula, for the area of a cyclic quadrilateral (a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle) in terms of its sides. In 1842, the German mathematicians Carl Anton Bretschneider and Karl Georg Christian von Staudt independently found a formula, known as Bretschneider's formula, for the area of any quadrilateral.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The development of Cartesian coordinates by René Descartes in the 17th century allowed the development of the surveyor's formula for the area of any polygon with known vertex locations by Gauss in the 19th century.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The development of integral calculus in the late 17th century provided tools that could subsequently be used for computing more complicated areas, such as the area of an ellipse and the surface areas of various curved three-dimensional objects.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: For a non-self-intersecting (simple) polygon, the Cartesian coordinates formula_1 ("i"=0, 1, ..., "n"-1) of whose "n" vertices are known, the area is given by the surveyor's formula:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The most basic area formula is the formula for the area of a rectangle. Given a rectangle with length and width , the formula for the area is:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: That is, the area of the rectangle is the length multiplied by the width. As a special case, as in the case of a square, the area of a square with side length is given by the formula:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The formula for the area of a rectangle follows directly from the basic properties of area, and is sometimes taken as a definition or axiom. On the other hand, if geometry is developed before arithmetic, this formula can be used to define multiplication of real numbers.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: For an example, any parallelogram can be subdivided into a trapezoid and a right triangle, as shown in figure to the left. If the triangle is moved to the other side of the trapezoid, then the resulting figure is a rectangle. It follows that the area of the parallelogram is the same as the area of the rectangle:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: However, the same parallelogram can also be cut along a diagonal into two congruent triangles, as shown in the figure to the right. It follows that the area of each triangle is half the area of the parallelogram:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Similar arguments can be used to find area formulas for the trapezoid as well as more complicated polygons.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Though the dissection used in this formula is only approximate, the error becomes smaller and smaller as the circle is partitioned into more and more sectors. The limit of the areas of the approximate parallelograms is exactly , which is the area of the circle.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: This argument is actually a simple application of the ideas of calculus. In ancient times, the method of exhaustion was used in a similar way to find the area of the circle, and this method is now recognized as a precursor to integral calculus. Using modern methods, the area of a circle can be computed using a definite integral:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The formula for the area enclosed by an ellipse is related to the formula of a circle; for an ellipse with semi-major and semi-minor axes and the formula is:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Most basic formulas for surface area can be obtained by cutting surfaces and flattening them out (see: developable surfaces). For example, if the side surface of a cylinder (or any prism) is cut lengthwise, the surface can be flattened out into a rectangle. Similarly, if a cut is made along the side of a cone, the side surface can be flattened out into a sector of a circle, and the resulting area computed.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The formula for the surface area of a sphere is more difficult to derive: because a sphere has nonzero Gaussian curvature, it cannot be flattened out. The formula for the surface area of a sphere was first obtained by Archimedes in his work "On the Sphere and Cylinder". The formula is:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: where is the radius of the sphere. As with the formula for the area of a circle, any derivation of this formula inherently uses methods similar to calculus.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: To find the bounded area between two quadratic functions, we subtract one from the other to write the difference as

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: where "f"("x") is the quadratic upper bound and "g"("x") is the quadratic lower bound. Define the discriminant of "f"("x")-"g"("x") as

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: By simplifying the integral formula between the graphs of two functions (as given in the section above) and using Vieta's formula, we can obtain

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The general formula for the surface area of the graph of a continuously differentiable function formula_37 where formula_38 and formula_39 is a region in the xy-plane with the smooth boundary:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: An even more general formula for the area of the graph of a parametric surface in the vector form formula_41 where formula_42 is a continuously differentiable vector function of formula_43 is:

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The areas of irregular (and thus arbitrary) polygons can be calculated using the "Surveyor's formula" (shoelace formula).

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The isoperimetric inequality states that, for a closed curve of length "L" (so the region it encloses has perimeter "L") and for area "A" of the region that it encloses,

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: and equality holds if and only if the curve is a circle. Thus a circle has the largest area of any closed figure with a given perimeter.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: At the other extreme, a figure with given perimeter "L" could have an arbitrarily small area, as illustrated by a rhombus that is "tipped over" arbitrarily far so that two of its angles are arbitrarily close to 0° and the other two are arbitrarily close to 180°.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: For a circle, the ratio of the area to the circumference (the term for the perimeter of a circle) equals half the radius "r". This can be seen from the area formula "πr"2 and the circumference formula 2"πr".

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter times the apothem (where the apothem is the distance from the center to the nearest point on any side).

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Doubling the edge lengths of a polygon multiplies its area by four, which is two (the ratio of the new to the old side length) raised to the power of two (the dimension of the space the polygon resides in). But if the one-dimensional lengths of a fractal drawn in two dimensions are all doubled, the spatial content of the fractal scales by a power of two that is not necessarily an integer. This power is called the fractal dimension of the fractal.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: All area bisectors of a circle or other ellipse go through the center, and any chords through the center bisect the area. In the case of a circle they are the diameters of the circle.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: Given a wire contour, the surface of least area spanning ("filling") it is a minimal surface. Familiar examples include soap bubbles.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: A cyclic polygon (one inscribed in a circle) has the largest area of any polygon with a given number of sides of the same lengths.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: A version of the isoperimetric inequality for triangles states that the triangle of greatest area among all those with a given perimeter is equilateral.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The triangle of largest area of all those inscribed in a given circle is equilateral; and the triangle of smallest area of all those circumscribed around a given circle is equilateral.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The ratio of the area of the incircle to the area of an equilateral triangle, formula_46, is larger than that of any non-equilateral triangle.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


Area

Context: The ratio of the area to the square of the perimeter of an equilateral triangle, formula_47 is larger than that for any other triangle.

Question: ما هي وحدة قياس المساحة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: ASL originated in the early 19th century in the American School for the Deaf (ASD) in West Hartford, Connecticut, from a situation of language contact. Since then, ASL use has propagated widely by schools for the deaf and Deaf community organizations. Despite its wide use, no accurate count of ASL users has been taken. Reliable estimates for American ASL users range from 250,000 to 500,000 persons, including a number of children of deaf adults.

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American Sign Language

Context: ASL emerged as a language in the American School for the Deaf (ASD), founded by Thomas Gallaudet in 1817, which brought together Old French Sign Language, various village sign languages, and home sign systems; ASL was created in that situation by language contact. ASL was influenced by its forerunners but distinct from all of them.

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American Sign Language

Context: American Sign Language is now being accepted by many colleges as a language eligible for foreign language course credit; many states are making it mandatory to accept it as such. in some states however, this is only true with regard to high school coursework.

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: More schools for the deaf were founded after ASD, and knowledge of ASL spread to those schools. In addition, the rise of Deaf community organizations bolstered the continued use of ASL. Societies such as the National Association of the Deaf and the National Fraternal Society of the Deaf held national conventions that attracted signers from across the country. All of that contributed to ASL's wide use over a large geographical area, atypical of a sign language.

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American Sign Language

Context: ASL is sometimes incorrectly cited as the third- or fourth-most-spoken language in the United States. Those figures misquote Schein and Delk (1974), who actually concluded that ASL speakers constituted the third-largest population "requiring an interpreter in court". Although that would make ASL the third-most used language among monolinguals other than English, it does not imply that it is the fourth-most-spoken language in the United States since speakers of other languages may also speak English.

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American Sign Language

Context: ASL is used throughout Anglo-America. That contrasts with Europe, where a variety of sign languages are used within the same continent. The unique situation of ASL seems to have been caused by the proliferation of ASL through schools influenced by the American School for the Deaf, wherein ASL originated, and the rise of community organizations for the Deaf.

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American Sign Language

Context: In addition to the aforementioned West African countries, ASL is reported to be used as a first language in Barbados, Bolivia, Cambodia (alongside Cambodian Sign Language), the Central African Republic, Chad, China (Hong Kong), the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Jamaica, Kenya, Madagascar, the Philippines, Singapore, and Zimbabwe. ASL is also used as a lingua franca throughout the deaf world, widely learned as a second language.

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American Sign Language

Context: Most popularly, there are variants of the signs for English words such as "birthday", "pizza", "Halloween", "early", and "soon", just a sample of the most commonly recognized signs with variant based on regional change. The sign for "school" is commonly varied between black and white signers. The variation between sign produced by black and white signers is sometimes referred to as Black American Sign Language.

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American Sign Language

Context: However, American Sign Language does not appear to be vastly varied in comparison to other signed languages. That is because when Deaf education was beginning in the United States, many educators flocked to the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, whose central location for the first generation of educators in Deaf education to learn American Sign Language allows ASL to be more standardized than its variant.

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: Varieties of ASL are found throughout the world. There is little difficulty in comprehension among the varieties of the United States and Canada.

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: Mutual intelligibility among those ASL varieties is high, and the variation is primarily lexical. For example, there are three different words for English "about" in Canadian ASL; the standard way, and two regional variations (Atlantic and Ontario). Variation may also be phonological, meaning that the same sign may be signed in a different way depending on the region. For example, an extremely common type of variation is between the handshapes /1/, /L/, and /5/ in signs with one handshape.

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American Sign Language

Context: Most children born to deaf parents are hearing. Known as CODAs ("Children Of Deaf Adults"), they are often more culturally Deaf than deaf children, most of whom are born to hearing parents. Unlike many deaf children, CODAs acquire ASL as well as Deaf cultural values and behaviors from birth. Such bilingual hearing children may be mistakenly labeled as being "slow learners" or as having "language difficulties" because of preferential attitudes towards spoken language.

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American Sign Language

Context: The most widely used transcription system among academics is HamNoSys, developed at the University of Hamburg. Based on Stokoe Notation, HamNoSys was expanded to about 200 graphs in order to allow transcription of any sign language. Phonological features are usually indicated with single symbols, though the group of features that make up a handshape is indicated collectively with a symbol.

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: Several additional candidates for written ASL have appeared over the years, including SignFont, ASL-phabet, and Si5s.

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: For English-speaking audiences, ASL is often glossed using English words. Such glosses are typically all-capitalized and are arranged in ASL order. For example, the ASL sentence DOG NOW CHASE>IX=3 CAT, meaning "the dog is chasing the cat", uses NOW to mark ASL progressive aspect and shows ASL verbal inflection for the third person (written with >IX=3). However, glossing is not used to write the language for speakers of ASL.

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: There are also meaningful nonmanual signals in ASL, which may include movement of the eyebrows, the cheeks, the nose, the head, the torso, and the eyes.

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American Sign Language

Context: ASL possesses a set of 26 signs known as the American manual alphabet, which can be used to spell out words from the English language. Such signs make use of the 19 handshapes of ASL. For example, the signs for 'p' and 'k' use the same handshape but different orientations. A common misconception is that ASL consists only of fingerspelling; although such a method (Rochester Method) has been used, it is not ASL.

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: ASL is a subject–verb–object (SVO) language, but various phenomena affect that basic word order. Basic SVO sentences are signed without any pauses:

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: However, other word orders may also occur since ASL allows the topic of a sentence to be moved to sentence-initial position, a phenomenon known as topicalization. In object–subject–verb (OSV) sentences, the object is topicalized, marked by a forward head-tilt and a pause:

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: Besides, word orders can be obtained through the phenomenon of subject copy in which the subject is repeated at the end of the sentence, accompanied by head nodding for clarification or emphasis:

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: ASL also allows null subject sentences whose subject is implied, rather than stated explicitly. Subjects can be copied even in a null subject sentence, and the subject is then omitted from its original position, yielding a verb–object–subject (VOS) construction:

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: Topicalization, accompanied with a null subject and a subject copy, can produce yet another word order, object–verb–subject (OVS).

Question: من مبتكر لغة الإشارة ؟


American Sign Language

Context: In the era of the influential linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, it was assumed that the mapping between form and meaning in language must be completely arbitrary. Although onomatopoeia is a clear exception, since words like 'choo-choo' bear clear resemblance to the sounds that they mimic, the Saussurean approach was to treat them as marginal exceptions. ASL, with its significant inventory of iconic signs, directly challenges that theory.

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Kit Harington

Context: Harington developed, produced and starred in the BBC drama series "Gunpowder" (2017) based around the leading role of his ancestor Robert Catesby in the Gunpowder plot. His film roles include the historical romance film "Pompeii" (2014) and the British period drama "Testament of Youth" (2014). He also voiced Eret in the "How to Train Your Dragon" film series.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: Harington was cast as Dane Whitman in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film "Eternals", which was released in November 2021.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: He is related to men who were involved on opposite sides of the Gunpowder Plot. He claims a family connection with the leader of the plot, Robert Catesby, on his mother's side, while through his father's side, he is related to King James I (grandfather of King Charles II), the target of the assassination attempt, and to Lord Harington, who was in the Houses of Parliament that Catesby and his co-conspirators tried to blow up.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: Before acting, Harington originally wanted to become a journalist. While still at drama school, he landed the role of Albert in the National Theatre's adaptation of "War Horse". The play won two Olivier Awards and gained Harington a great deal of recognition. He was later cast in his second play "Posh", a dark ensemble comedy about upper-class men attending Oxford University.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: Harington received critical praise for his portrayal of Snow. In 2012, he was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television for the role. In 2016, Harington was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. In 2017, Harington had reportedly become one of the highest-paid actors on television, earning £2 million per episode of "Game of Thrones".

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: Harington made his feature film debut in 2012 as Vincent in "". The horror film was based on the survival horror video game "Silent Hill 3", and was a sequel to the film "Silent Hill". He was honoured with Actor of the Year at the Young Hollywood Awards 2013, which celebrates the best emerging young talent in film, music and television.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In December 2014, it was announced that he would star in Xavier Dolan's upcoming film "The Death and Life of John F. Donovan". On 1 August 2018, it was announced that the film would have its world premiere at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. The film received poor reviews.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: He starred in the 2015 HBO comedy "7 Days in Hell", a short film about a seven-day tennis match. In June 2015, it was confirmed that Harington would star in Martin Koolhoven's upcoming western thriller film "Brimstone", replacing Robert Pattinson.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In 2016, Harington starred as Salen Kotch, the main villain in the first-person shooter video game "". That same year he starred in a West End production of "Doctor Faustus". The production, as well as his performance received unfavourable critical reviews.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In February 2017, it was reported that Harington would write, star in and executive produce "Gunpowder", a three-part historical drama for BBC based on the real story of the Gunpowder Plot. He played the role of his ancestor Robert Catesby alongside actors Mark Gatiss, Liv Tyler and Peter Mullan.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In June 2018, it was announced that Harington would star in the West End upcoming stage play "True West", written by Sam Shepard and directed by Matthew Dunster. The play premiered in November 2018 at the Vaudeville Theatre in London and closed in February 2019.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In 2020, he took part in a virtual performance of an extract from the play "Burn" by playwright Chris Thompson.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In September 2020, it was announced that he would appear in the second season of the Netflix anthology series "". The series premiered on 16 September to positive reviews.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In August 2019, Harington joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe in an undisclosed role. The role was later revealed to be Dane Whitman in Chloé Zhao's "Eternals". The film was released in November 2021.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: As of 2015, Harington lives in Canonbury, London. In 2017, he purchased a £1.75 million 15th-century country home outside Ipswich, Suffolk.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: Harington began a relationship with his "Game of Thrones" co-star Rose Leslie in 2011. They announced their engagement through the 'Forthcoming Marriages' section of "The Times" on 27 September 2017.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: On 23 June 2018, the couple married at Rayne Parish Church in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. In September 2020, Leslie posed for a magazine photo shoot visibly pregnant. They had a son, first spotted in February 2021.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In May 2019, Harington checked into a mental health and wellness facility to seek help for "some personal issues".

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In 2015, Harington joined a cast including Benedict Cumberbatch, Nicole Kidman, James McAvoy and Christopher Eccleston in a charity production of "The Children's Monologues", conceived by Oscar-winning director Danny Boyle. The performance took place at the Royal Court Theatre in London, on 25 October. Proceeds went to Boyle's creative arts charity Dramatic Need, which helps vulnerable children in South Africa and Rwanda to build hope and self-belief in the face of conflict, trauma and hardship.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In 2018, he joined Tom Hiddleston, Kristin Scott Thomas, Jeremy Irons and Indira Varma among others for a one-off charity gala celebrating the life and work of Harold Pinter, directed by Jamie Lloyd. The event "Happy Birthday, Harold" took place at the Harold Pinter Theatre in London, on 10 October and comprised a varied programme of Pinter's work. Proceeds went to Amnesty International and Chance to Shine – two of Pinter's favoured charities.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Kit Harington

Context: In 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Harington supported a humanitarian campaign by starring in a video where he asked to help Ukrainian refugees. Harington auctioned off signed "Game of Thrones" memorabilia to support Ukraine.

Question: ماهي جنسية الممثل الذي قام بدور (جون سنو) في مسلسل صراع العروش؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Mary of Teck (Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes; 26 May 186724 March 1953) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Empress of India, from 6 May 1910 until 29 January 1936 as the wife of King-Emperor George V.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Born and raised in the United Kingdom, Mary was the daughter of Francis, Duke of Teck, a German nobleman, and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, a granddaughter of King George III and a minor member of the British royal family. She was informally known as "May", after the month of her birth.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: At the age of 24, she was betrothed to her second cousin once removed Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, but six weeks after the announcement of the engagement, he died unexpectedly during an influenza pandemic. The following year, she became engaged to Albert Victor's only surviving brother, George, who subsequently became king. Before her husband's accession, she was successively Duchess of York, Duchess of Cornwall, and Princess of Wales.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Her father was Prince Francis, Duke of Teck, the son of Duke Alexander of Württemberg by his morganatic wife, Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde. Her mother was Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, a granddaughter of King George III and the third child and younger daughter of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: She was baptised in the Chapel Royal of Kensington Palace on 27 July 1867 by Charles Thomas Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury. From an early age, she was known to her family, friends and the public by the diminutive name of "May", after her birth month.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: In 1885, the family returned to London and lived for some time in Chester Square. May was close to her mother, and acted as an unofficial secretary, helping to organise parties and social events. She was also close to her aunt, the Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and wrote to her every week. During the First World War, the Crown Princess of Sweden helped pass letters from May to her aunt, who lived in enemy territory in Germany until her death in 1916.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: In 1886, "May" (as she was known) was a debutante in her first season, and was introduced at court. Her status as the only unmarried British princess who was not descended from Queen Victoria made her a suitable candidate for the royal family's most eligible bachelor, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, her second cousin once removed and the eldest son of the Prince of Wales.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: On 3 December 1891 at Luton Hoo, then the country residence of Danish Ambassador Christian Frederick de Falbe, Albert Victor proposed marriage to May and she accepted. The choice of May as bride for the Duke owed much to Queen Victoria's fondness for her, as well as to her strong character and sense of duty. However, Albert Victor died six weeks later, in a recurrence of the worldwide 1889–90 influenza pandemic.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Mary married Prince George, Duke of York, in London on 6 July 1893 at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. The new Duke and Duchess of York lived in York Cottage on the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, and in apartments in St James's Palace. York Cottage was a modest house for royalty, but it was a favourite of George, who liked a relatively simple life. They had six children: Edward, Albert, Mary, Henry, George, and John.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Sometimes, Mary and George appear to have been distant parents. At first, they failed to notice the nanny's abuse of the young princes Edward and Albert, and their youngest son, Prince John, was housed in a private farm on the Sandringham Estate, in Bill's care, perhaps to hide his epilepsy from the public. Despite Mary's austere public image and her strait-laced private life, she was a caring mother and comforted her children when they suffered from her husband's strict discipline.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: As Duke and Duchess of York, George and Mary carried out a variety of public duties. In 1897, she became the patron of the London Needlework Guild in succession to her mother. The guild, initially established as The London Guild in 1882, was renamed several times and was named after Mary between 1914 and 2010. Samples of her own embroidery range from chair seats to tea cosies.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: On 9 November 1901, nine days after arriving back in Britain and on the King's sixtieth birthday, George was created Prince of Wales. The family moved their London residence from St James's Palace to Marlborough House. As Princess of Wales, Mary accompanied her husband on trips to Austria-Hungary and Württemberg in 1904. The following year, she gave birth to her last child, John. It was a difficult labour, and although she recovered quickly, her newborn son developed respiratory problems.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: The beginning of Mary's period as consort brought her into conflict with her mother-in-law, Queen Alexandra. Although the two were on friendly terms, Alexandra could be stubborn; she demanded precedence over Mary at the funeral of Edward VII, was slow in leaving Buckingham Palace, and kept some of the royal jewels that should have been passed to the new queen.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Two months after the end of the war, Queen Mary's youngest son, John, died at the age of thirteen. She described her shock and sorrow in her diary and letters, extracts of which were published after her death: "our poor darling little Johnnie had passed away suddenly ... The first break in the family circle is hard to bear but people have been so kind & sympathetic & this has helped us [the King and me] much."

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Her staunch support of her husband continued during the later half of his reign. She advised him on speeches and used her extensive knowledge of history and royalty to advise him on matters affecting his position. He appreciated her discretion, intelligence, and judgement. She maintained an air of self-assured calm throughout all her public engagements in the years after the war, a period marked by civil unrest over social conditions, Irish independence, and Indian nationalism.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: George V died on 20 January 1936, after his physician, Lord Dawson of Penn, gave him an injection of morphine and cocaine that may have hastened his death. Queen Mary's eldest son ascended the throne as Edward VIII. She was then to be known as "Her Majesty Queen Mary".

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Within the year, Edward caused a constitutional crisis by announcing his desire to marry his twice-divorced American mistress, Wallis Simpson. Mary disapproved of divorce, which was against the teaching of the Anglican church, and thought Simpson wholly unsuitable to be the wife of a king. After receiving advice from the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Stanley Baldwin, as well as the Dominion governments, that he could not remain king and marry Simpson, Edward abdicated.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Mary took an interest in the upbringing of her granddaughters, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret, and took them on various excursions in London, to art galleries and museums. (The princesses' own parents thought it unnecessary for them to be burdened with a demanding educational regime.) In May 1939, Mary was in a car crash: her car was overturned but she escaped with minor injuries and bruises.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: In 1952, King George VI died, the third of Queen Mary's children to predecease her; her eldest granddaughter, Princess Elizabeth, ascended the throne as Queen Elizabeth II. The death of a third child profoundly affected her. Mary remarked to Princess Marie Louise: "I have lost three sons through death, but I have never been privileged to be there to say a last farewell to them."

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Mary died on 24 March 1953 in her sleep at the age of 85, ten weeks before her granddaughter's coronation. She had let it be known that should she die, the coronation should not be postponed. Her remains lay in state at Westminster Hall, where large numbers of mourners filed past her coffin. She is buried beside her husband in the nave of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Queen Mary University of London; Queen Mary Reservoir in Surrey, United Kingdom; Queen Mary College, Lahore; Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton; Queen Mary Hospital in Hong Kong; Queen Mary's Peak, the highest mountain in Tristan da Cunha; Queen Mary Land in Antarctica; and Queen Mary's College in Chennai, India, are named in her honour, as were the ocean liners and , also the Royal Navy battlecruiser .

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Sir Henry "Chips" Channon wrote that she was "above politics ... magnificent, humorous, worldly, in fact nearly sublime, though cold and hard. But what a grand Queen."

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Mary of Teck

Context: Queen Mary's arms were the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom impaled with her family arms – the arms of her grandfather, Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, in the 1st and 4th quarters, and the arms of her father, Prince Francis, Duke of Teck, in the 2nd and 3rd quarters. The shield is surmounted by the imperial crown, and supported by the crowned lion of England and "a stag Proper" as in the arms of Württemberg.

Question: أين ولدة ماري ابنة فرنسيس ؟


Failaka Island

Context: Failaka Island ( " / "; Kuwaiti Arabic: فيلچا ) is a Kuwaiti Island in the Persian Gulf. The island is 20 km off the coast of Kuwait City in the Persian Gulf. The name "Failaka" is thought to be derived from the ancient Greek – "" "outpost".

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Failaka Island is located 50 km southeast of the spot where the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers empty into the Persian Gulf. For thousands of years, the island has been a strategic prize to control the lucrative trade that passed up and down the Perisan Gulf. Failaka Island has been a strategic location since the rise of the Sumerian city-state of Ur.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Failaka has been a strategic location since the rise of the Sumerian city-state of Ur during the third millennium BC. Mesopotamians first settled in the Kuwaiti island of Failaka in 2000 B.C. Traders from the Sumerian city of Ur inhabited Failaka and ran a mercantile business. The island had many Mesopotamian-style buildings typical of those found in Iraq dating from around 2000 B.C.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: In 4000 BC until 2000 BC, the bay of Kuwait was home to the Dilmun civilization. Dilmun's control of the bay of Kuwait included mainland Akkaz, Umm an Namil Island, and Failaka Island. At its peak in 2000 BC, the Dilmun empire controlled the trade routes from Mesopotamia to India and the Indus Valley civilization.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: From about 1650 BC there is a further inscription on a seal found at Failaka and preserving a king's name. The short text readsː "[La]'ù-la Panipa, daughter of Sumu-lěl, the servant of Inzak of Akarum". Sumu-lěl was evidently a third king of Dilmun belonging to about this period. "Servant of Inzak of Akarum" was the king's title in Dilmun. The names of these later rulers are Amoritic.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Despite the scholarly consensus that ancient Dilmun encompasses three modern locations - the eastern littoral of Arabia from the vicinity of modern Kuwait to Bahrain; the island of Bahrain; the island of Failaka of Kuwait - few researchers have taken into account the radically different geography of the basin represented by the Persian Gulf before its reflooding as sea levels rose about 6000 BCE.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Dilmun's commercial power began to decline after 1800 BC. Piracy flourished throughout the region during Dilmun's decline. After 600 BC, the Babylonians added Dilmun to their empire.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: After the Dilmun civilization, Failaka was inhabited by the Kassites of Mesopotamia, and was formally under the control of the Kassite dynasty of Babylon. Studies indicate traces of human settlement can be found on Failaka dating back to as early as the end of the 3rd millennium BC, and extending until the 20th century AD. Many of the artifacts found in Falaika are linked to Mesopotamian civilizations and seem to show that Failaka was gradually drawn toward the civilization based in Antioch.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Under Nebuchadnezzar II, Failaka was under Babylonian control. Cuneiform documents found in Failaka indicate the presence of Babylonians in the island's population. Babylonian Kings were present in Failaka during the Neo-Babylonian Empire period, Nabonidus had a governor in Failaka and Nebuchadnezzar II had a palace and temple in Falaika. Failaka also contained temples dedicated to the worship of Shamash, the Mesopotamian sun god in the Babylonian pantheon.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: After an apparent abandonment of about seven centuries, the bay of Kuwait was repopulated during the Achaemenid period (c. 550‒330 BC). In 4th century BC, the ancient Greeks colonized the bay of Kuwait under Alexander the Great, the ancient Greeks named mainland Kuwait "Larissa" and Failaka was named "Ikaros".

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: According to Strabo and Arrian, Alexander the Great named Failaka "Ikaros" because it resembled the Aegean island of that name in size and shape. Various elements of Greek mythology were mixed with the local cults in Failaka. "Ikaros" was also the name of a prominent city situated in Failaka.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: During Hellenistic times, there was a temple of Artemis on the island. The wild animals on the island were dedicated to goddess and no one should harm them. Strabo wrote that on the island there was a temple of Apollo and an oracle of Artemis (Tauropolus) (μαντεῖον Ταυροπόλου). The island is also mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium and Ptolemaeus.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Remains of the settlement include a large Hellenistic fort and two Greek temples. Failaka was also a trading post (emporion) of the kingdom of Characene. At the Hellenistic fortress in Failaka, pigs represented 20 percent of the total population, but no pig remains were found in nearby Akkaz.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Nearchos was likely the first Greek to have explored Failaka. The island was further visited and inspected by Archias, Androsthenes of Thasos, and Hiero during three exploration expeditions ordered by Alexander the Great during 324 BC. Failaka might have been fortified and settled during the days of Seleucus I or Antiochos I.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: At the time of Alexander the Great, the mouth of the Euphrates River was located in northern Kuwait. The Euphrates river flowed directly into the Persian Gulf via Khor Subiya which was a river channel at the time. Failaka was located 15 kilometers from the mouth of the Euphrates river. By the first century BC, the Khor Subiya river channel dried out completely.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: In 127 BC, the kingdom of Characene was established around Teredon in present day Kuwait. Characene was centered in the region encompassing southern Mesopotamia, including Failaka island. A busy Parthian era Characene commercial station existed on Failaka island.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Failaka was also under the influence of the Achaemenid Empire. There are Aramaic inscriptions that testify Achaemenid presence.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: After the war, Failaka was cleared of mines, but it remains under military use to some extent. Nevertheless, Failaka Island is becoming a popular holiday destination from Kuwait City since the establishment of the "Wanasa Beach" resort including live music, horse-riding, canoeing, and kayaking activities.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Failaka Island is located in the northern part of the Persian Gulf. Springtime on Failaka Island is regarded as particularly special by Kuwaitis. Failaka has quite a different ecosystem than mainland Kuwait and its budding flowers and changing temperatures are much appreciated. Although the island's infrastructure remains poor, Failaka is beginning to develop a local tourist industry based upon fishing, boating, swimming, sailing and other water sports.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: The few remaining local residents are mostly those Failakawans who lived with their families on the island prior to the Iraqi Invasion of 1990. Most Failakawans have their own boats; while some are involved in tourism many others reticent about letting tourism detract from the quiet island life. Some Failakawan families, although now living in mainland Kuwait, regularly go to the island on weekends.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: On the mainland, in Kuwait City, there have been various schemes to build a bridge to the island and develop Failaka into a vacation paradise. A new hotel resort has encouraged many of the improvements.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Failaka Island

Context: Failaka is a principal center of archaeology in Kuwait. Since the fieldwork conducted by the Danish team under the supervision of Geoffrey Bibby in the 1950s, archaeologists from France, the United States, Slovakia, Italy, Greece, and, more recently, from Poland and Georgia have worked there.

Question: كم تبعد جزيرة فيلكا عن الساحل الكويتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati (), officially the Republic of Kiribati (Gilbertese: "[Ribaberiki] Kiribati"), is an island country in the central Pacific Ocean. The permanent population is over 119,000 (2020), more than half of whom live on Tarawa atoll. The state comprises 32 atolls and one remote raised coral island, Banaba. There is a total land area of dispersed over of ocean.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Their spread straddles the equator and the 180th meridian, although the International Date Line goes around Kiribati and swings far to the east, almost reaching the 150° W meridian. This brings Kiribati's easternmost islands, the southern Line Islands south of Hawaii, into the same day as the Gilbert Islands and places them in the most advanced time zone on Earth: . Kiribati is the only country in the world to be situated in all four cardinal hemispheres.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati is a member of the Pacific Community (SPC), Commonwealth of Nations, the IMF, the World Bank, the OACPS and became a full member of the United Nations in 1999 and also a member of the Pacific Islands Forum. As an island nation, the islands are very vulnerable to climate change and addressing climate change has been a central part of its international policy, as a member of the Alliance of Small Island States.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The pronunciation differs: ; "Kiribass" is the normal pronunciation as "-ti" in the Gilbertese language represents an "s" sound.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In English, the archipelago, particularly the southern part, was often referred to as the Kingsmills in the 19th century, although the name Gilbert Islands was used increasingly, including in the Western Pacific Order in Council of 1877 and in the Pacific Order of 1893.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: It is often suggested that the indigenous name for the Gilbert Islands proper is "Tungaru" (see e.g., , 1952–1953, or Arthur Grimble, 1989). However, the rendition Kiribati for Gilberts was chosen as the official name of the new independent nation by the Chief Minister, Sir Ieremia Tabai and his Cabinet, on such grounds that it was modern, and to comprehend the inclusion of outer islands (e.g., the Phoenix Group and Line Islands), which were not considered part of the Tungaru (or Gilberts) chain.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Around 1300 A.D, there was a mass exodus from Samoa at the same time that cannibalism was forcefully abolished there, leading to the addition of Polynesian ancestry into the mix of most Gilbertese people. These Samoans would later bring strong features of Polynesian languages and culture, creating clans based on their own Samoan traditions and slowly intertwining with the indigenous clans and powers already dominant in Kiribati.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Around the 15th century, starkly contrasting systems of governance arose between the Northern Islands, primarily under chiefly rule ("uea"), and the Central and Southern Islands, primarily under the rule of their council of elders ("unimwaane"). Tabiteuea could be an exception as the sole island that is known as maintaining a traditional egalitarian society. The name Tabiteuea stems from the root phrase Tabu-te-Uea meaning "chiefs are forbidden".

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Civil war soon became a factor, with acquisition of land being the main form of conquest. Clans and chiefs began fighting over resources, fuelled by hatred and reignited blood feuds, which may have started months, years, or even decades before.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The turmoil lasted well into the European visitation and colonial era, which led to certain islands decimating their foes with the help of guns and cannon-equipped ships that some Europeans were coerced into using by the more cunning and persuasive among the I-Kiribati leaders.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The passing trade gave rise to European, Chinese, Samoan and other residents from the 1830s: they included beachcombers, castaways, traders and missionaries.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The islands became the crown colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1916. The Northern Line Islands, including Christmas Island (Kiritimati), were added to the colony in 1919, and the Phoenix Islands were added in 1937 with the purpose of a Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme. On 12 July 1940, Pan Am Airways' "American Clipper" landed at Canton Island for the first time during a flight from Honolulu to Auckland.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Sir Arthur Grimble was a cadet administrative officer based at Tarawa (1913–1919) and became Resident Commissioner of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony in 1926.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The United States eventually incorporated the Northern Line Islands into its territories, and did the same with the Phoenix Islands, which lie between Gilberts and the Line Islands, including Howland, Jarvis, and Baker islands, thus causing a territorial dispute. That was eventually resolved and they finally became part of Kiribati under the Treaty of Tarawa.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: At the end of 1945, most of the remaining inhabitants of Banaba, repatriated from Kosrae, Nauru and Tarawa, were relocated to Rabi Island, a land of Fiji that the British government had acquired in 1942 for this purpose.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: On 1 January 1953, the British Western Pacific High Commissioner of the colony was transferred from Fiji to the new capital of Honiara, to the British Solomon Islands, with the Gilberts' Resident Commissioner still headquartered in Tarawa.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Further military operations in the colony occurred in the late 1950s and early 1960s when Christmas Island was used by the United States and United Kingdom for nuclear weapons testing including hydrogen bombs.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Institutions of internal self-rule were established on Tarawa from about 1967. The Ellice Islands asked for separation from the rest of the colony in 1974 and granted their own internal self-rule institutions. The separation entered into force on 1 January 1976. In 1978, the Ellice Islands became the independent nation of Tuvalu.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Then, in September, the United States relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Islands, in a 1979 treaty of friendship with Kiribati (ratified in 1983).

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Although the indigenous Gilbertese name for the Gilbert Islands proper is "Tungaru", the new state chose the name "Kiribati", the Gilbertese spelling of "Gilberts", because it was more modern and as an equivalent of the former colony to acknowledge the inclusion of Banaba, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands. The last two archipelagoes were never initially occupied by Gilbertese until the British authorities, and later the Republic Government, resettled Gilbertese there under resettlement schemes.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In 1982, the first elections since independence were held. A no confidence vote provoked the 1983 new election.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In the post-independence era, overcrowding has been an issue, at least in British and aid organisations' eyes. In 1988, an announcement was made that 4,700 residents of the main island group would be resettled onto less-populated islands.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In 1995, Kiribati unilaterally moved the international date line far to the east to encompass the Line Islands group, so that the nation would no longer be divided by the date line. The move, which fulfilled one of President Tito's campaign promises, was intended to allow businesses across the expansive nation to keep the same business week. This also enabled Kiribati to become the first country to see the dawn of the third millennium, an event of significance for tourism. Tito was re-elected in 1998.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In 2002, Kiribati passed a controversial law that enabled the government to shut down newspaper publishers. The legislation followed the launching of Kiribati's first successful non-government-run newspaper. President Tito was re-elected in 2003 but was removed from office in March 2003 by a no-confidence vote and replaced by a Council of State. Anote Tong of the opposition party Boutokaan Te Koaua was elected to succeed Tito in July 2003. He was re-elected in 2007 and in 2011.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In June 2008, Kiribati officials asked Australia and New Zealand to accept Kiribati citizens as permanent refugees.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati is expected to be the first country to lose all its land territory to climate change. In June 2008, the Kiribati President Anote Tong said that the country had reached "the point of no return." He added, "To plan for the day when you no longer have a country is indeed painful but I think we have to do that."

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In early 2012, the government of Kiribati purchased the 2,200-hectare Natoavatu Estate on the second largest island of Fiji, Vanua Levu. At the time it was widely reported that the government planned to evacuate the entire population of Kiribati to Fiji. In April 2013, President Tong began urging citizens to evacuate the islands and migrate elsewhere. In May 2014, the Office of the President confirmed the purchase of some 5,460 acres of land on Vanua Levu at a cost of 9.3 million Australian dollars.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In March 2016, Taneti Maamau was elected as the new President of Kiribati. He was the fifth president since the country became independent in 1979. In June 2020, President Maamau won re-election for second four-year term. President Maamau was considered pro-China and he supported closer ties with Beijing.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The Constitution of Kiribati, promulgated 12 July 1979, provides for free and open elections in a parliamentary democratic republic.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The legislative branch is the unicameral "Maneaba ni Maungatabu" (House of Assembly). Its members are elected, including by constitutional mandate, a nominated representative of the Banaban people in Rabi Island, Fiji (Banaba, former Ocean Island), in addition to, until 2016, the attorney general, who served as an "ex officio" member from 1979 to 2016. Legislators serve for a four-year term.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The constitutional provisions governing administration of justice are similar to those in other former British possessions in that the judiciary is free from governmental interference. The judicial branch is made up of the High Court (in Betio) and the Court of Appeal. The president appoints the presiding judges.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Local government is through island councils with elected members. Local affairs are handled in a manner similar to town meetings in colonial America. Island councils make their own estimates of revenue and expenditure and generally are free from central government controls. There are a total of 21 inhabited islands in Kiribati. Each inhabited island has its own council. Since independence, Kiribati is no longer divided into districts (see Subdivisions of Kiribati).

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati has formal political parties but their organisation is quite informal. Ad hoc opposition groups tend to coalesce around specific issues. There is universal suffrage at age 18. Today the only recognisable parties are the Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party, former "Boutokaan te Koaua", and Tobwaan Kiribati Party.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati maintains close relations with its Pacific neighbours, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Fiji. The first three of these provide the bulk of the country's foreign aid. Taiwan and Japan also have specified-period licences to fish in Kiribati's waters. There were three resident diplomatic missions headquartered in Kiribati: the Embassies of the Republic of China (Taiwan) until 2019, replaced by China in 2020 and the High Commissions of Australia and New Zealand.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: As one of the world's most vulnerable nations to the effects of global warming, Kiribati has been an active participant in international diplomatic efforts relating to climate change, most importantly the UNFCCC conferences of the parties (COP). Kiribati is a member of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), an intergovernmental organisation of low-lying coastal and small island countries.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Established in 1990, the main purpose of the alliance is to consolidate the voices of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to address global warming. AOSIS has been very active from its inception, putting forward the first draft text in the Kyoto Protocol negotiations as early as 1994.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In 2009, President Tong attended the Climate Vulnerable Forum (V11) in the Maldives, with 10 other countries that are vulnerable to climate change, and signed the Bandos Island declaration on 10 November 2009, pledging to show moral leadership and commence greening their economies by voluntarily committing to achieving carbon neutrality.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In 2013, attention was drawn to a claim of a Kiribati man of being a "climate change refugee" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951). However, this claim was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable. The New Zealand Court of Appeal also rejected the claim in a 2014 decision.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: On further appeal, the New Zealand Supreme Court confirmed the earlier adverse rulings against the application for refugee status, but rejected the proposition "that environmental degradation resulting from climate change or other natural disasters could never create a pathway into the Refugee Convention or protected person jurisdiction". In 2017, Kiribati signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: On 20 September 2019, the government of Kiribati restored its diplomatic relationship with the People's Republic of China and simultaneously stopped its diplomatic relationship with Taiwan. China offered a 737 aircraft and ferries to Kiribati for the decision, according to Taiwan's foreign minister, Joseph Wu.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Law enforcement in Kiribati is carried out by the Kiribati Police Service which is responsible for all law enforcement and paramilitary duties for the island nation. There are police posts located on all of the islands. The police have one patrol boat, the Pacific-class patrol boat RKS "Teanoai". Kiribati has no military and relies on both Australia and New Zealand for its defence.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The main prison in Kiribati is located in Betio, named the Walter Betio Prison. There is also a prison in London on Kiritimati.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: There are 21 inhabited islands in Kiribati. Kiribati can be geographically divided into three archipelagoes or groups of islands, which have no administrative functions. They are:

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Four of the former districts (including Tarawa) lie in the Gilbert Islands, where most of the country's population lives. Five of the Line Islands are uninhabited (Malden Island, Starbuck Island, Millenium Island, Vostok Island and Flint Island). The Phoenix Islands are uninhabited except for Kanton, and have no representation. Banaba itself is sparsely inhabited now. There is also a non-elected representative of the Banabans on Rabi Island in Fiji.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Each of the 21 inhabited islands has its own local council that takes care of daily affairs. There is one council for each inhabited island, with two exceptions: Tarawa Atoll has three councils: Betio Town Council, (TUC) for the rest of South Tarawa) and Eutan Tarawa Council (ETC) (for North Tarawa); and Tabiteuea has two councils.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati consists of 32 atolls and one solitary island (Banaba), extending into the eastern and western hemispheres, as well as the northern and southern hemispheres. In terms with its Exclusive economic zone, it straddles three traditional geographic subregions; Banaba (Melanesian-Micronesian area), the Gilbert Islands (Micronesia) and the Line and Phoenix Islands (Polynesia). The groups of islands are:

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Banaba (or Ocean Island) is a raised-coral island. It was once a rich source of phosphates, but was exhausted in mining before independence. The rest of the land in Kiribati consists of the sand and reef rock islets of atolls or coral islands, which rise only one or two metres above sea level.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The soil is thin and calcareous. It has a low water-holding capacity and low organic matter and nutrient content—except for calcium, sodium, and magnesium. Banaba is one of the least suitable places for agriculture in the world.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiritimati (Christmas Island) in the Line Islands is the world's largest atoll. Based on a 1995 realignment of the International Date Line, the Line Islands were the first area to enter into a new year, including year 2000. For that reason, Caroline Island was renamed Millennium Island in 1997. The majority of Kiribati, including the capital, is not first, for example New Zealand (UTC+13 in January) has an earlier new year.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The Climate Change in the Pacific Report of 2011 describes Kiribati as having a low risk of cyclones; however in March 2015 Kiribati experienced flooding and destruction of seawalls and coastal infrastructure as the result of Cyclone Pam, a Category 5 cyclone that devastated Vanuatu. Kiribati remains exposed to the risk that cyclones can strip the low-lying islands of their vegetation and soil.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Gradual sea-level rise also allows for coral polyp activity to raise the atolls with the sea level. However, if the increase in sea level occurs at a rate faster than coral growth, or if polyp activity is damaged by ocean acidification, then the resilience of the atolls and reef islands is less certain. Also, coral bleaching has occurred on more than 60% of the coral reefs in the Maldives.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: At the start of the Adaptation Program, representatives from each of the inhabited atolls identified key climatic changes that had taken place over the past 20–40 years and proposed coping mechanisms to deal with these changes under four categories of urgency of need. The program is now focusing on the country's most vulnerable sectors in the most highly populated areas.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Initiatives include improving water supply management in and around Tarawa; coastal management protection measures such as mangrove re-plantation and protection of public infrastructure; strengthening laws to reduce coastal erosion; and population settlement planning to reduce personal risks.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati has a tropical rainforest climate (Af). From April to October, there are predominant northeastern winds and stable temperatures close to . From November to April, western gales bring rain.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The fair season starts when "Ten Rimwimata" (Antares) appears in the sky after sunset, from May to November, when more gentle winds and currents and less rain. Then towards December, when "Nei Auti" (Pleiades) replaces Antares, the season of sudden westerly winds and more heavy rain discourages any far travel from island to island.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati does not experience cyclones but effects may occasionally be experienced during cyclone seasons affecting nearby Pacific Island countries such as Fiji.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Precipitation varies significantly between islands. For example, the annual average is 3,000 mm (120 in) in the north and 500 mm (20 in) in the south of the Gilbert Islands. Most of these islands are in the dry belt of the equatorial oceanic climatic zone and experience prolonged droughts.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati contains three ecosystems: Central Polynesian tropical moist forests, Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests, and Western Polynesian tropical moist forests.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Because of the relatively young geological age of the islands and atolls and high level of soil salination, the flora of Kiribati is somewhat unhealthy. The Gilbert Islands contain about 83 indigenous and 306 introduced plants, whereas the corresponding numbers for Line and Phoenix Islands are 67 and 283. None of these species are endemic, and about half of the indigenous ones have a limited distribution and became endangered or nearly extinct due to human activities such as phosphate mining.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Coconut, pandanus palms and breadfruit trees are the most common "wild" plants, whereas the five most cultivated crops but the traditional "Babai", "Cyrtosperma merkusii", are imported Chinese cabbage, pumpkin, tomato, watermelon and cucumber. Over eighty per cent of the population participates in either farming or fishing.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Seaweed farming is an important part of the economy , with two major species "Eucheuma alcarezii" and "Eucheuma spinosium" introduced to the local lagoons from the Philippines in 1977. It competes with collection of the black-lipped pearl oyster ("Pinctada margaritifera") and shellfish, which are dominated by the strombid gastropod ("Strombus luhuanus") and Anadara cockles ("Anadara uropigimelana"), whereas the stocks of the giant clam ("Tridacna gigas") have been largely exhausted.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati has a few land mammals, none being indigenous or endemic. They include the Polynesian rat ("Rattus exulans"), dogs, cats and pigs. Among the 75 bird species, the Bokikokiko ("Acrocephalus aequinoctialis") is endemic to Kiritimati.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: There are 600–800 species of inshore and pelagic finfish, some 200 species of corals and about 1000 species of shellfish. Fishing mostly targets the family Scombridae, particularly the skipjack tuna and yellowfin tuna as well as flying fish ("Cypselurus" spp.).

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Dogs were already accompanying the first inhabitants but were re-introduced by European settlers: they have continued to grow in numbers and are roaming in traditional packs, particularly around South Tarawa.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati has few natural resources. Commercially viable phosphate deposits on Banaba were exhausted at the time of independence. Copra and fish now represent the bulk of production and exports. Kiribati has the lowest GDP out of any sovereign state in Oceania, and is considered one of the least developed countries in the world.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In one form or another, Kiribati gets a large portion of its income from abroad. Examples include fishing licences, development assistance, workers' remittances, especially the seafarers issued from Marine Training Centre, and a few tourists. Given Kiribati's limited domestic production ability, it must import nearly all of its essential foodstuffs and manufactured items; it depends on these external sources of income for financing.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The major donors in 2010/2011 were Australia (A$15 million), Taiwan (A$11 million); New Zealand (A$6 million), the World Bank (A$4 million) and the Asian Development Bank.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In 1956, Gilbert and Ellice Islands established a sovereign wealth fund to act as a store of wealth for the country's earnings from phosphate mining.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In 2008, the Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund was valued at US$400 million. The RERF assets declined from A$637 million (420% of GDP) in 2007 to A$570.5 million (350% of GDP) in 2009 as the result of the global financial crisis and exposure to failed Icelandic banks. In addition, draw-downs were made by the government of Kiribati to finance budgetary shortfalls during this period.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In May 2011, the IMF country report assessment of the economy of Kiribati is that "After two years of contraction, the economy recovered in the second half of 2010 and inflation pressure dissipated. It is estimated to have grown by 1.75% for the year. Despite a weather-related drop in copra production, private sector activity appears to have picked up, especially in retail. Tourist arrivals rebounded by 20% compared to 2009, although from a very low base.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Despite the rise in world food and fuel prices, inflation has bounced from 2008 crisis-highs into negative territory, reflecting the strong appreciation of the Australian dollar, which is used as the domestic currency, and a decline in the world price of rice. Credit growth in the overall economy declined in 2009 as economic activity stalled. But it started to pick up in the second half of 2010 as the recovery gained traction".

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: A major Australian bank, ANZ, maintains a presence on Kiribati with a number of branches and ATM units.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati is a major exporter of hand-caught ornamental fish. There are eight licensed operators based on Kiritimati (Christmas Island). At the end of 2005, the number of pet fish exported was 110,000. All operators have a land-based facility but fish are kept in containers on the reef until the day before the shipment. This is to reduce the running cost and the mortality of pet fish to be exported. The flame angelfish ("Centropyge loriculus") is the major species exported.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati has had two domestic airlines: Air Kiribati and Coral Sun Airways. Both airlines are based in Tarawa's Bonriki International Airport and serve destinations across the Gilbert Islands only: Banaba and the Phoenix Islands are not served by the domestic carriers.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Cassidy International Airport on Kiritimati has an international service provided by Fiji Airways: Nadi to Cassidy Airport and then to Honolulu.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Inter-island communications for many years relied on a centralized shortwave radio network operated by Telecom Services Kiribati, Ltd (TSKL) based in each Island's Council Headquarters. Numerous issues including low availability, maintenance, privacy, and only one per island led TSKL to adopt satellite-based telephones. However, the system is more expensive and still only located at Council Headquarters.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Print weeklies in Gilbertese include the "Te Uekara" published by the government, "Te Mauri" published by the Kiribati Protestant Church, and the "Kiribati Independent", published from Auckland as well as the "Kiribati Newstar", published in English.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In December 2019, SpaceX launched the Kacific1 broadband satellite that provides 100Mbit/s mobile and broadband service to 25 countries throughout to the Asia-Pacific region including Kiribati. Three of the satellite's 56 spot beams provide overlapping coverage of the Gilbert Islands and Tuvalu; however, the more eastern regions of the country, the Phoenix and Line Islands, are outside of the satellite's coverage.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The planned Southern Cross NEXT cable system, estimated to be completed in Q2 2022, will connect the US to Australia and provide service to Kiribati (Tarawa) through the Kiritimati Branch with one fiber pair. The network, which is an upgrade to the existing Southern Cross Cable, also connects to Samoa, Fiji, and New Zealand.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: In June 2021, the World Bank-backed procurement for the East Micronesian Cable system was cancelled due to security concerns. The undersea fiberoptic system, which would have originated in Guam, was "designed to improve the communications in the island nations of Nauru, Kiribati and Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)."

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The November 2020 census showed a population of 119,940. About 90% lived in the Gilbert Islands, with 52.9% of them on South Tarawa, including Betio, the biggest township.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Many other loanwords have been adopted (like "buun", spoon, "moko", smoke, "beeki", pig, "batoro", bottle) but some typical Gilbertese words are quite common, even for European objects (like "wanikiba", plane – the flying canoe, "rebwerebwe", motorbike – for the motor noise, "kauniwae", shoes – the cow for the feet).

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Christianity is the major religion in Kiribati, having been introduced by missionaries in the 19th century. The population is predominantly Catholic (57.3%), with Protestant denominations (Kiribati Protestant Church, then Kiribati Uniting Church) accounting for 31.3%. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (5.3%), Baháʼí Faith (2.1%), Seventh-day Adventist Church (1.9%), Pentecostals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and others small faiths account all for less than 10% (2015 census).

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Fresh water remains a concern of Kiribati – during the dry season (Aumaiaki), water has been drilled for instead of using rain water tanks. In recent years, there has been a longer than usual Aumaikai season resulting in additional water having to be drilled from beneath the water table. This has introduced water-borne illnesses, compounding the health problems within Kiribati.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Primary education is free and compulsory for the first 9 years, beginning at age 6. Mission schools are slowly being absorbed into the government primary school system. Higher education is expanding; students may seek technical, teacher or marine training, or study in other countries. Most choosing to do the latter have gone to Fiji to attend the University of the South Pacific, and those wishing to complete medical training have been sent to Australia, New Zealand or Cuba.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati Ministry of Education is the education ministry. The government high schools are King George V and Elaine Bernacchi School, Tabiteuea North Senior Secondary School, and Melaengi Tabai Secondary School. 13 high schools are operated by Christian churches.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: The University of the South Pacific has a campus in Teaoraereke for distant/flexible learning, but also to provide preparatory studies towards obtaining certificates, diplomas and degrees at other campus sites.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Traditionally, the staple diet of the I-Kiribati was the abundance of seafood and coconuts. Starch based carbohydrate sources were not plentiful due to the hostile climate of the atolls with only the northernmost atolls being viable for constant agriculture. The national crop "bwabwai" was only eaten during special celebrations along with pork.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: To complement the rather low consumption of carbohydrates in their diets, the I-Kiribati processed the sap and fruit of the abundant Pandanus and Coconut trees into different beverages and foods such as "te karewe" (fresh daily sap of the coconut tree) or "te tuae" (dried pandanus cake) and "te kabubu" (dried pandanus flour) from pandanus fruit pulp and "te kamaimai" (coconut sap syrup) from coconut sap.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: After World War II, rice became a daily staple in most households which is still the case today. Majority of seafood, fish in particular is eaten sashimi style with either coconut sap, soy sauce or vinegar based dressings in use often combined with chillies and onions.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Coconut crabs and mud crabs are traditionally given to breastfeeding mothers, with the belief that the meat stimulates the production of good quality breastmilk.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Kiribati has competed at the Commonwealth Games since 1998 and the Summer Olympics since 2004. It sent three competitors to its first Olympics, two sprinters and a weightlifter. Kiribati won its first ever Commonwealth Games medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games when weightlifter David Katoatau won Gold in the 105 kg Group.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Football is the most popular sport. Kiribati Islands Football Federation (KIFF) is an associate member of the Oceania Football Confederation, but not of world-governing body FIFA. Instead, they are member of ConIFA. Kiribati National team has played ten matches, all of which it has lost, and all at the Pacific Games from 1979 to 2011. The Kiribati football stadium is Bairiki National Stadium, which has a capacity of 2,500.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Edward Carlyon Eliot, who was Resident Commissioner of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (now Kiribati & Tuvalu) from 1913 to 1920 describes this period in his book "Broken Atoms" (autobiographical reminiscences) Pub. G. Bles, London, 1938.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Sir Arthur Grimble wrote about his time working in the British colonial service in Kiribati (then the Gilbert Islands) from 1914 to 1932 in two popular books "A Pattern of Islands" (1952) and "Return to the Islands" (1957). He also undertook academic studies of Gilbertese culture.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: John Smith, the last governor of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands wrote his memoir "An Island in the Autumn" (2011).

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: J. Maarten Troost's more recent autobiographical experiences in Tarawa are documented in his book "The Sex Lives of Cannibals" (2004).

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Kiribati

Context: Alice Piciocchi's illustrated essay, "Kiribati. Cronache illustrate da una terra (s)perduta", (2016) Milan: 24 ORE Cultura, also translated into French (2018, éditions du Rouergue), tries to write and portray a comprehensive encyclopaedic book of nowadays Kiribati.

Question: كم تبلغ مساحة جمهورية كيريباتي؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Justin Drew Bieber ( ; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer. Bieber is widely recognised for his genre-melding musicianship and has played an influential role in modern-day popular music. He was discovered by American record executive Scooter Braun and signed with RBMG Records in 2008, gaining recognition with the release of his debut seven-track EP "My World" (2009) and soon establishing himself as a teen idol.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Bieber was born on March 1, 1994, at St Joseph's Hospital in London, Ontario, and was raised in Stratford, Ontario. He is the son of Jeremy Jack Bieber and Pattie Mallette, who were never married. Mallette's mother Diane and stepfather Bruce helped her raise her son. Bieber's ancestry includes French-Canadian, Irish, English, Scottish, and German.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher. Justin Timberlake was reportedly also in the running to sign Bieber but lost the bidding war to Usher, partly due to the idea that two associated Justins would confuse the market.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Bieber performed Ron Miller and Bryan Wells's "Someday at Christmas" for former US President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama at the White House for "Christmas in Washington", which aired on December 20, 2009, on US television broadcaster TNT. Bieber was also one of the performers for "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve" with Ryan Seacrest, on December 31, 2009.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Bieber was a presenter at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards on January 31, 2010. He was invited to be a vocalist for the remake of the charity single "We Are the World" for its 25th anniversary to benefit Haiti after the earthquake. Bieber sings the opening line, which was sung by Lionel Richie in the original version.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: On March 12, 2010, a version of K'naan's "Wavin' Flag", recorded by a collective of Canadian musicians known as Young Artists for Haiti, was released. Bieber is featured in the song, performing the closing lines.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: The Believe Tour, which further promoted the album, began in September 2012 in Glendale, Arizona. On December 14, 2012, Bieber appeared on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", where he announced plans to release an acoustic album titled "Believe Acoustic", which was released on January 29, 2013.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Bieber returned to "Saturday Night Live" as the host and musical guest on the February 9, 2013 episode. His appearance was panned by critics and cast members, including Kate McKinnon, who said Bieber was not comfortable with his hosting duties, and Bill Hader, who said he did not enjoy the presence of Bieber or his entourage. Hader added that in his eight years on the television program, Bieber was the only host who lived up to his reputation.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Because of the disbanding of Universal Music's division, The Island Def Jam Music Group, in April 2014, Bieber and a number of artists were subsequently transferred to another Universal Music-related division, Def Jam Recordings, causing Bieber to no longer be signed to Island Records.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: In February 2015, Bieber released "Where Are Ü Now", a collaboration with Jack Ü. The song peaked at number eight on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached number one on "Billboard"s Hot Dance/Electronic Songs chart. It earned Bieber his career-first Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Recording at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards. In March 2015, Bieber made an appearance in the music video for Carly Rae Jepsen's single "I Really Like You".

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: In March 2015, Bieber was the featured roastee in Comedy Central's annual roast special, and was a contestant on the reality competition series Lip Sync Battle. Bieber filmed an episode for the Fox TV reality series "Knock Knock Live", and aired before the show was cancelled after two episodes.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Bieber's music is mainly pop, R&B, and occasionally dance-pop or EDM. In 2010, Jody Rosen of "Rolling Stone" asserted that the content of his music was "offering a gentle introduction to the mysteries and heartaches of adolescence: songs flushed with romance but notably free of sex itself". During the initial years of his career, his musical style was noted for being aimed to a more teen pop and "bubblegum-ish" direction.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Bieber initially sang with a boy soprano voice, before his voice broke, as was evidenced during the debut performance of "Pray" at the 2010 American Music Awards. Sean Michaels of "The Guardian" described puberty as "the biggest threat to his career" at the time. Jody Rosen commented that Bieber sings with "swing and rhythmic dexterity" on his debut album, noting his tone to be "nasal".

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: As an adult singer, Bieber's voice type is tenor, with a vocal range spanning from the baritone A2 to the high tenor F5. In a review of his "Purpose" album, Neil McCormick of "The Daily Telegraph" complimented his "soft, supple and seductive singing". Caroline Sullivan of "The Guardian" also praised Bieber's "affectedly breathy voice", noting that "the voice soon palls, but the songs are often interesting."

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: He has released four fragrances. He launched his debut fragrance, Someday, in 2011; it grossed more than three million US dollars in sales, at Macy's, in just under three weeks, which industry experts regard as a successful celebrity-led launch. On the heels of that 2011 best-seller, he launched his second fragrance, Girlfriend, in June 2012. His third fragrance, The Key, was launched in July 2013, and his latest fragrance, Justin Bieber Collector's Edition, launched in 2014.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: In fall 2021, Justin Bieber worked with Tim Hortons to launch a specialty version of Timbits known as "timbiebs". CNN credited the promotion's role in contributing to an increase in Tim Hortons' sales by 10.3% in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: On February 7, 2022, Bieber starred in Balenciaga's first 2022 campaign alongside Kim Kardashian and Isabelle Huppert.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: In 2011, at age 17 and within just two years of his professional music career, Bieber was named amongst the "Time" 100 world's most influential people list and was ranked number 2 on the "Forbes" Highest-Paid Celebrities Under 30 list. He went on to be included on the "Forbes" annual list five more times; in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017.

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟


Justin Bieber

Context: Bieber's father, Jeremy Bieber, is a former carpenter and pro-am mixed martial artist. In March 2014, "Rolling Stone" characterized Jeremy as having "split with Justin's mom when Justin was a toddler, and wasn't always around afterward. But he has, as of late, accepted a place of honor in his superstar son's entourage".

Question: ماهي أول جائزة حصل عليها المغني جاستن بيبر؟