Context: This lists buildings that are currently under construction in New York City and are expected to rise to a height of at least . Buildings under construction that have already been topped out are also included, as are those whose construction has been suspended. For buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers, this table uses a floor count of 50 stories as the cutoff.

Question: మాన్హాటన్ లో గల ఎత్తయిన కట్టడం ఏది ?


List of tallest buildings in New York City

Context: This table lists buildings that are proposed for construction in New York City and are expected to rise at least in height. For buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers, this table uses a floor count of 50 stories as the cutoff.

Question: మాన్హాటన్ లో గల ఎత్తయిన కట్టడం ఏది ?


Context: This table lists buildings in New York City that were destroyed or demolished and at one time stood at least in height.

Question: మాన్హాటన్ లో గల ఎత్తయిన కట్టడం ఏది ?


South America

Context: Both Buenos Aires, Argentina and São Paulo, Brazil figure among the largest Jewish populations by urban area.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా ఖండములో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


South America

Context: While Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia maintain the largest populations, large city populations are not restricted to those nations. The largest cities in South America, by far, are São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, and Bogotá. These cities are the only cities on the continent to exceed eight million, and three of five in the Americas. Next in size are Caracas, Belo Horizonte, Medellin and Salvador.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా ఖండములో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


South America

Context: Five of the top ten metropolitan areas are in Brazil. These metropolitan areas all have a population of above 4 million and include the São Paulo metropolitan area, Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, and Belo Horizonte metropolitan area. Whilst the majority of the largest metropolitan areas are within Brazil, Argentina is host to the second largest metropolitan area by population in South America: the Buenos Aires metropolitan region is above 13 million inhabitants.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా ఖండములో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


South America

Context: South America has also been witness to the growth of megapolitan areas. In Brazil four megaregions exist including the Expanded Metropolitan Complex of São Paulo with more than 32 million inhabitants. The others are the Greater Rio, Greater Belo Horizonte and Greater Porto Alegre. Colombia also has four megaregions which comprise 72% of its population, followed by Venezuela, Argentina and Peru which are also homes of megaregions.

Question: దక్షిణ అమెరికా ఖండములో ఎన్ని దేశాలు ఉన్నాయి?


Mariana Trench

Context: The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench is located in the western Pacific Ocean about east of the Mariana Islands; it is the deepest oceanic trench on Earth. It is crescent-shaped and measures about in length and in width. The maximum known depth is (± ) (6.825 miles) at the southern end of a small slot-shaped valley in its floor known as the Challenger Deep.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: However, some unrepeated measurements place the deepest portion at . If Mount Everest were hypothetically placed into the trench at this point, its peak would still be underwater by more than .

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: At the bottom of the trench, the water column above exerts a pressure of , more than 1,071 times the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level. At this pressure, the density of water is increased by 4.96%. The temperature at the bottom is .

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In 2009, the Mariana Trench was established as a US National Monument. Monothalamea have been found in the trench by Scripps Institution of Oceanography researchers at a record depth of below the sea surface. Data has also suggested that microbial life forms thrive within the trench.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: The Mariana Trench is named after the nearby Mariana Islands, which are named Las Marianas in honor of Spanish Queen Mariana of Austria, widow of Philip IV of Spain. The islands are part of the island arc that is formed on an over-riding plate, called the Mariana Plate (also named for the islands), on the western side of the trench.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: The movement of the Pacific and Mariana plates is also indirectly responsible for the formation of the Mariana Islands. These volcanic islands are caused by flux melting of the upper mantle due to the release of water that is trapped in minerals of the subducted portion of the Pacific Plate.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: The trench was first sounded during the "Challenger" expedition in 1875 using a weighted rope, which recorded a depth of . In 1877, a map was published called "Tiefenkarte des Grossen Ozeans" ("Depth map of the Great Ocean") by Petermann, which showed a "Challenger Tief" ("Challenger deep") at the location of that sounding. In 1899, , a converted collier, recorded a depth of .

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In 1951, "Challenger II" surveyed the trench using echo sounding, a much more precise and vastly easier way to measure depth than the sounding equipment and drag lines used in the original expedition. During this survey, the deepest part of the trench was recorded when the "Challenger II" measured a depth of at , known as the Challenger Deep.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In 1962, the surface ship M.V. "Spencer F. Baird" recorded a maximum depth of using precision depth gauges.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In 1984, the Japanese survey vessel "Takuyō" (拓洋) collected data from the Mariana Trench using a narrow, multi-beam echo sounder; it reported a maximum depth of , also reported as ±. Remotely Operated Vehicle "KAIKO" reached the deepest area of the Mariana Trench and made the deepest diving record of on 24 March 1995.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: During surveys carried out between 1997 and 2001, a spot was found along the Mariana Trench that had a depth similar to the Challenger Deep, possibly even deeper. It was discovered while scientists from the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology were completing a survey around Guam; they used a sonar mapping system towed behind the research ship to conduct the survey. This new spot was named the HMRG (Hawaii Mapping Research Group) Deep, after the group of scientists who discovered it.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In 2011, it was announced at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting that a US Navy hydrographic ship equipped with a multibeam echosounder conducted a survey which mapped the entire trench to resolution. The mapping revealed the existence of four rocky outcrops thought to be former seamounts.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: The Mariana Trench is a site chosen by researchers at Washington University and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 2012 for a seismic survey to investigate the subsurface water cycle. Using both ocean-bottom seismometers and hydrophones, the scientists are able to map structures as deep as beneath the surface.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: This was followed by the uncrewed ROVs "Kaikō" in 1996 and "Nereus" in 2009. The first three expeditions directly measured very similar depths of . The fourth was made by Canadian film director James Cameron on 26 March 2012. He reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench in the submersible vessel "Deepsea Challenger", diving to a depth of .

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: Victor Vescovo achieved a new record descent to on 28 April 2019 using the DSV "Limiting Factor", a Triton 36000/2 model manufactured by Florida-based Triton Submarines. He dived four times between 28 April and 5 May 2019, becoming the first person to dive into Challenger Deep more than once.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: On 10 November 2020, the Chinese submersible "Fendouzhe" reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench at a depth of .

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In 2011, Richard Branson announced an intention to send the DeepFlight Challenger single-person submarine to the bottom of the Mariana Trench. The project was cancelled in 2014.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: , at least one other team was planning a piloted submarine to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In July 2011, a research expedition deployed untethered landers, called drop cams, equipped with digital video cameras and lights to explore this deep-sea region. Among many other living organisms, some gigantic single-celled foraminiferans with a size of more than , belonging to the class of monothalamea, were observed. Monothalamea are noteworthy for their size, their extreme abundance on the seafloor, and their role as hosts for a variety of organisms.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In December 2014, a new species of snailfish was discovered at a depth of , breaking the previous record for the deepest living fish seen on video.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: During the 2014 expedition, several new species were filmed, including huge amphipods known as supergiants. Deep-sea gigantism is the process where species grow larger than their shallow-water relatives.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In 2016, a research expedition looked at the chemical makeup of crustacean scavengers collected from the range of within the trench. Within these organisms, the researchers found extremely elevated concentrations of PCBs, a chemical toxin banned in the 1970s for its environmental harm, concentrated at all depths within the sediment of the trench. Further research has found that amphipods also ingest microplastics, with 100% of amphipods having at least one piece of synthetic material in their stomachs.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Mariana Trench

Context: In 2019, Victor Vescovo reported finding a plastic bag and candy wrappers at the bottom of the trench. That year, "Scientific American" also reported that carbon-14 from nuclear bomb testing has been found in the bodies of aquatic animals found in the trench.

Question: ప్రపంచంలో అతి లోతైన సముద్రం ఏది ?


Marathi language

Context: Marathi distinguishes inclusive and exclusive forms of 'we' and possesses a three-way gender system, that features the neuter in addition to the masculine and the feminine. In its phonology, it contrasts apico-alveolar with alveopalatal affricates and alveolar with retroflex laterals ( and (Marathi letters and respectively).

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Indian languages, including Marathi, that belong to the Indo-Aryan language family are derived from early forms of Prakrit. Marathi is one of several languages that further descend from Maharashtri Prakrit. Further change led to the Apabhraṃśa languages like Old Marathi; however, this is challenged by Bloch (1970), who states that Apabhraṃśa was formed after Marathi had already separated from the Middle Indian dialect.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: After 1187 CE, the use of Marathi grew substantially in the inscriptions of the Seuna (Yadava) kings, who earlier used Kannada and Sanskrit in their inscriptions. Marathi became the dominant language of epigraphy during the last half century of the dynasty's rule (14th century), and may have been a result of the Yadava attempts to connect with their Marathi-speaking subjects and to distinguish themselves from the Kannada-speaking Hoysalas.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: The oldest book in prose form in Marathi, "Vivēkasindhu" (), was written by Mukundaraja, a Nath yogi and arch-poet of Marathi. Mukundaraja bases his exposition of the basic tenets of the Hindu philosophy and the yoga marga on the utterances or teachings of Shankaracharya. Mukundaraja's other work, "Paramamrta," is considered the first systematic attempt to explain the Vedanta in the Marathi language

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: The 13th century Varkari saint Dnyaneshwar (1275–1296) wrote a treatise in Marathi on Bhagawat Gita popularly called "Dnyaneshwari" and "Amrutanubhava".

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Mukund Raj was a poet who lived in the 13th century and is said to be the first poet who composed in Marathi. He is known for the "Viveka-Siddhi" and "Parammruta" which are metaphysical, pantheistic works connected with orthodox Vedantism.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: The 16th century saint-poet Eknath (1528–1599) is well known for composing the Eknāthī Bhāgavat, a commentary on Bhagavat Purana and the devotional songs called Bharud. Mukteshwar translated the "Mahabharata" into Marathi; Tukaram (1608–49) transformed Marathi into a rich literary language. His poetry contained his inspirations. Tukaram wrote over 3000 abhangs or devotional songs.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: The colonial authorities also worked on standardizing Marathi under the leadership of Molesworth and Candy. They used Brahmins of Pune for this task and adopted the Sanskrit dominated dialect spoken by the elite in the city as the standard dialect for Marathi.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: The first Marathi translation of the New Testament was published in 1811 by the Serampore press of William Carey. The first Marathi newspaper called Durpan was started by Balshastri Jambhekar in 1832. Newspapers provided a platform for sharing literary views, and many books on social reforms were written. First Marathi periodical "Dirghadarshan" was started in 1840.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: The Marathi language flourished, as Marathi drama gained popularity. Musicals known as "Sangeet Natak" also evolved. Keshavasut, the father of modern Marathi poetry published his first poem in 1885.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: In recent decades there has been a trend among Marathi speaking parents of all social classes in major urban areas of sending their children to English medium schools. There is some concern that this may lead to the marginalization of the language.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: The following list consist of Marathi languages' total speakers worldwide in the 2019 edition of "Ethnologue", a language reference published by SIL International, which is based in the United States.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Marathi Day is celebrated on 27 February, the birthday of the poet Kusumagraj (Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar).

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Indic scholars distinguish 42 dialects of spoken Marathi. Dialects bordering other major language areas have many properties in common with those languages, further differentiating them from standard spoken Marathi. The bulk of the variation within these dialects is primarily lexical and phonological (e.g. accent placement and pronunciation). Although the number of dialects is considerable, the degree of intelligibility within these dialects is relatively high.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Zadi Boli Sahitya Mandal and many literary figures are working for the conservation of this dialect of Marathi.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Thanjavur Marathi, Namadeva Shimpi Marathi, Arey Marathi (Telangana), Kasaragod (north Kerala) and Bhavsar Marathi are some of the dialects of Marathi spoken by many descendants of Maharashtrians who migrated to Southern India. These dialects retain the 17th-century basic form of Marathi and have been considerably influenced by the Dravidian languages after the migration. These dialects have speakers in various parts of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Marathi is usually written in the "Balbodh" version of Devanagari script, an abugida consisting of 36 consonant letters and 16 initial-vowel letters. It is written from left to right. The Devanagari alphabet used to write Marathi is slightly different from the Devanagari alphabets of Hindi and other languages: there are additional letters in the Marathi alphabet and Western punctuation is used.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: William Carey in 1807 Observed that as with other parts of India, a traditional duality existed in script usage between Devanagari for religious texts, and Modi for commerce and administration.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: It is written from left to right. Devanagari used to write Marathi is slightly different than that of Hindi or other languages. It uses additional vowels and consonants that are not found in other languages that also use Devanagari.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: From the thirteenth century until 1950, Marathi, especially for business use, was written in the Modi alphabet, a cursive script designed for minimising the lifting of pen from paper while writing.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: In Devanagari, consonant letters by default come with an inherent schwa. Therefore, will be 'təyāche', not 'tyāche'. To form 'tyāche', you will have to write it as + , giving .

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: When two or more consecutive consonants are followed by a vowel then a "" (consonant cluster) is formed. Some examples of consonant clusters are shown below:

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: In writing, Marathi has a few digraphs that are rarely seen in the world's languages, including those denoting the so-called "nasal aspirates" (ṇh (ण्ह), nh (न्ह) and mh (म्ह)) and liquid aspirates (rh, ṟh, lh (), and vh व्ह). Some examples are given above.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: The eyelash reph/raphar (रेफ/ रफार) (र्) exists in Marathi as well as Nepali. The eyelash reph/raphar (र्) is produced in Unicode by the sequence [ra र ] + [virāma ्] + [ZWJ] and [rra ऱ ]+ [virāma ्] + [ZWJ]. In Marathi, when ‘र’ is the first consonant of a consonant cluster and occurs at the beginning of a syllable, it is written as an eyelash reph/raphar.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: In February 2008, Swagat Thorat published India's first Braille newspaper, the Marathi "Sparshdnyan", a news, politics and current affairs fort nightly magazine.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Marathi grammar shares similarities with other modern Indo-Aryan languages. Jain Acharya Hemachandra is the grammarian of Maharashtri Prakrit. The first modern book exclusively concerning Marathi grammar was printed in 1805 by William Carey.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Marathi is primarily influenced by Prakrit, Maharashtri, and Apabhraṃśa. Formal Marathi draws literary and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Marathi has also shared directions, vocabulary, and grammar with languages such as Indian Dravidian languages. Over a period of many centuries, the Marathi language and people have also come into contact with foreign languages such as Persian, Arabic, English romance languages such as French, Spanish, Portuguese and other European languages.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: A lot of English words are commonly used in conversation and are considered to be assimilated into the Marathi vocabulary. These include "pen" (native Marathi "lekhaṇii") and "shirt" ("sadaraa").

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Marathi uses many morphological processes to join words together, forming compounds. For example, "ati" + "uttam" gives the word "atyuttam", "miith-bhaakar" ("salt-bread"), "udyog-patii" ("businessman"), "ashṭa-bhujaa" ("eight-hands", name of a Hindu goddess).

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Like many other languages, Marathi uses distinct names for the numbers 1 to 20 and each multiple of 10, and composite ones for those greater than 20.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: As with other Indic languages, there are distinct names for the fractions , , and . They are "paava", "ardhaa", and "pauṇa", respectively. For most fractions greater than 1, the prefixes "savvaa-", "saaḍe-", "paavaṇe-" are used. There are special names for ("diiḍ"), ("aḍich"), and ("aut").

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: A positive integer is read by breaking it up from the tens digit leftwards, into parts each containing two digits, the only exception being the hundreds place containing only one digit instead of two. For example, 1,234,567 is written as 12,34,567 and read as "12 lakh 34 Hazara 5 she 67".

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Every two-digit number after 18 (11 to 18 are predefined) is read backward. For example, 21 is read एक-वीस (1-twenty). Also, a two digit number that ends with a 9 is considered to be the next tens place minus one. For example, 29 is एकुणतीस/एकोणतीस (एक-उणे-तीस) (thirty minus one). Two digit numbers used before "Hazara", etc. are written in the same way.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Shrilipee, Shivaji, kothare 2,4,6, Kiran fonts KF-Kiran and many more (about 48) are clip fonts that were used prior to the introduction of Unicode standard for Devanagari script. Clip fonts are in vogue on PCs even today since most computers use English keyboards. Even today a large number of printed publications such as books, newspapers and magazines are prepared using these ASCII based fonts. However, clip fonts cannot be used on internet since those did not have Unicode compatibility.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: More recent attention has focused on developing natural language processing tools for Marathi. Some studies proposed a couple of text corpora for Marathi. L3CubeMahaSent is the first major publicly available Marathi dataset for sentiment analysis. It contains about 16,000 distinct tweets classified into three broad classes, such as positive, negative, and neutral. L3Cube-MahaNER

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: is a dataset for named-entity recognition consisting of 25,000 manually tagged sentences categorized according to the eight entity classes. There are at least two public available datasets for hate speech detection in Marathi: L3Cube-MahaHate

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Marathi language

Context: Essay competitions and seminars are arranged in schools and colleges, and government officials are asked to conduct various events.

Question: మరాఠా భాష ఏ రాష్ట్రానికి అధికారిక భాష?


Christian Church

Context: Christian Church is an ecclesiological term referring to what different Christian denominations conceive of as being the true body of Christians or the original institution established by Jesus. "Christian Church" has also been used in academia as a synonym for Christianity.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The Four Marks of the Church first expressed in the Nicene Creed (381) are that the Church is one, holy, catholic (universal), and apostolic (originating from the apostles).

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The word is one of many direct Greek-to-Germanic loans of Christian terminology, via the Goths. The Slavic terms for "church" (Old Church Slavonic ["crĭky"], Russian ["cerkov’"], Slovenian cerkev) are via the Old High German cognate .

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Springing out of Second Temple Judaism, from Christianity's earliest days, Christians accepted non-Jews (Gentiles) without requiring full adoption of Jewish customs (such as circumcision). The parallels in the Jewish faith are the Proselytes, Godfearers, and Noahide Law; see also Biblical law in Christianity. Some think that conflict with Jewish religious authorities quickly led to the expulsion of Christians from the synagogues in Jerusalem.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The Church gradually spread throughout the Roman Empire and beyond, gaining major establishments in cities such as Jerusalem, Antioch, and Edessa. The Roman authorities persecuted it because Christians refused to make sacrifice to the Roman gods, and challenged the imperial cult. The Church was legalized in the Roman empire, and then promoted by Emperors Constantine I and Theodosius I in the 4th century as the State Church of the Roman Empire.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Already in the 2nd century, Christians denounced teachings that they saw as heresies, especially Gnosticism but also Montanism. Ignatius of Antioch at the beginning of that century and Irenaeus at the end saw union with the bishops as the test of correct Christian faith. After legalization of the Church in the 4th century, the debate between Arianism and Trinitarianism, with the emperors favouring now one side now the other, was a major controversy.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The term ἐκκλησία appears in only two verses of the Gospels, in both cases in the Gospel of Matthew. When Jesus says to Simon Peter, "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church", the church is the community instituted by Christ, but in the other passage the church is the local community to which one belongs: "If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church."

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The New Testament never uses the adjectives "catholic" or "universal" with reference to the Christian Church, but does indicate that the local communities are one church, collectively, that Christians must always seek to be in concord, as the Congregation of God, that the Gospel must extend to the ends of the earth and to all nations, that the church is open to all peoples and must not be divided, etc.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The first recorded application of "catholic" or "universal" to the church is by Ignatius of Antioch in about 107 in his Epistle to the Smyrnaeans, chapter VIII. "Wherever the bishop appears, there let the people be; as wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church."

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Church Fathers like Ignatius of Antioch, Irenaeus, Tertullian and Cyprian held to the view that the Christian Church was a visible entity, not an invisible body of believers.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: On February 27, 380, the Roman Empire officially adopted the Nicene version of Christianity as its state religion. Prior to this date, Constantius II (337-361) and Valens (364-378) had personally favored Arian or Semi-Arian forms of Christianity, but Valens' successor Theodosius I supported the more Athanasian or Trinitarian doctrine as expounded in the Nicene Creed from the 1st Council of Nicaea.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The Church within the Roman Empire was organized under metropolitan sees, with five rising to particular prominence and forming the basis for the Pentarchy proposed by Justinian I. Of these five, one was in the West (Rome) and the rest in the East (Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria).

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Even after the split of the Roman Empire the Church remained a relatively united institution (apart from Oriental Orthodoxy and some other groups which separated from the rest of the state-sanctioned Church earlier). The Church came to be a central and defining institution of the Empire, especially in the East or Byzantine Empire, where Constantinople came to be seen as the center of the Christian world, owing in great part to its economic and political power.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The Catholic Church teaches that only corporate bodies of Christians led by bishops with valid holy orders can be recognized as "churches" in the proper sense. In Catholic documents, communities without such bishops are formally called ecclesial communities.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The Eastern Orthodox Church each claims to be the original Christian Church. The Eastern Orthodox Church bases its claim primarily on its assertion that it holds to traditions and beliefs of the original Christian Church. It also claims that four out of the five sees of the Pentarchy (excluding Rome) are still a part of it.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The Oriental Orthodox Churches claims to be the original Christian Church. The Oriental Orthodox churches' bases their claim primarily on its assertion that it holds to traditions and beliefs of the original Christian Church. They never adopted the theory of the Nature of God, which was formulated later than the break that followed the Council of Chalcedon.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Nevertheless, the Lutheran churches teach that "there are indeed true Christians in other churches" as "other denominations also preach the Word of God, though mixed with error"; since the proclamation of the Word of God bears fruit, Lutheran theology accepts the appellation "Church" for other Christian denominations.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Anglicans generally understand their tradition as a branch of the historical "Catholic Church" and as a "via media" ("middle way") between traditions, often Lutheranism and Reformed Christianity, or Roman Catholicism and Reformed Christianity.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Today there is a wide diversity of Christian groups, with a variety of different doctrines and traditions. These controversies between the various branches of Christianity naturally include significant differences in their respective ecclesiologies.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Many Baptist and Congregationalist theologians accept the local sense as the only valid application of the term "church". They strongly reject the notion of a universal (catholic) church. These denominations argue that all uses of the Greek word "ekklesia" in the New Testament are speaking of either a particular local group or of the notion of "church" in the abstract, and never of a single, worldwide Church.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Many Anglicans, Lutherans, Old Catholics, and Independent Catholics view unity as a mark of catholicity, but see the institutional unity of the Catholic Church as manifested in the shared apostolic succession of their episcopacies, rather than a shared episcopal hierarchy or rites.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: Reformed Christians hold that every person justified by faith in the Gospel committed to the Apostles is a member of "One, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church". From this perspective, the real unity and holiness of the whole church established through the Apostles is yet to be revealed; and meanwhile, the extent and peace of the church on earth is imperfectly realized in a visible way.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Christian Church

Context: The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod declares that the Christian Church, properly speaking, consists only of those who have faith in the gospel (i.e., the forgiveness of sins which Christ gained for all people), even if they are in church bodies that teach error, but excluding those who do not have such faith, even if they belong to a church or hold a teaching office in it.

Question: క్రైస్తవ మత స్థాపకుడు ఎవరు ?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In July 1862, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln and Congress passed the Revenue Act of 1862, creating the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue and enacting a temporary income tax to pay war expenses.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The Revenue Act of 1862 was passed as an emergency and temporary war-time tax. It copied a relatively new British system of income taxation, instead of trade and property taxation. The first income tax was passed in 1862:

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: By the end of the war, 10% of Union households had paid some form of income tax, and the Union raised 21% of its war revenue through income taxes.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: After the Civil War, Reconstruction, railroads, and transforming the North and South war machines towards peacetime required public funding. However, in 1872, seven years after the war, lawmakers allowed the temporary Civil War income tax to expire.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: This granted Congress the specific power to impose an income tax without regard to apportionment among the states by population. By February 1913, 36 states had ratified the change to the Constitution. It was further ratified by six more states by March. Of the 48 states at the time, 42 ratified it. Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Utah rejected the amendment; Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Florida did not take up the issue.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Though the constitutional amendment to allow the federal government to collect income taxes was proposed by President Taft in 1909, the 16th Amendment was not ratified until 1913, just before the start of the First World War. In 1913 the first edition of the 1040 form was introduced. A copy of the very first IRS 1040 form, can be found at the IRS website showing that only those with annual incomes of at least $3,000 () were instructed to file the income tax return.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In the first year after the ratification of the 16th Amendment, no taxes were collected. Instead, taxpayers simply completed the form and the IRS checked the form for accuracy. The IRS's workload jumped by ten-fold, triggering a massive restructuring. Professional tax collectors began to replace a system of "patronage" appointments. The IRS doubled its staff but was still processing 1917 returns in 1919.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Income tax raised much of the money required to finance the war effort; in 1918 a new Revenue Act established a top tax rate of 77%.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In 1919 the IRS was tasked with enforcement of laws relating to prohibition of alcohol sales and manufacture; this was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice in 1930. After repeal in 1933, the IRS resumed collection of taxes on beverage alcohol. The alcohol, tobacco and firearms activities of the bureau were segregated into the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives in 1972.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 ("RRA 98") changed the organization from geographically oriented to an organization based on four operating divisions. It added "10 deadly sins" that require immediate termination of IRS employees found to have committed certain misconduct.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Enforcement activities declined. The IRS Oversight Board noted that the decline in enforcement activities has "rais[ed] questions about tax compliance and fairness to the vast majority of citizens who pay all their taxes". In June 2012, the IRS Oversight Board recommended to Treasury a fiscal year 2014 budget of $13.074billion for the Internal Revenue Service.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: On December 20, 2017, Congress passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. It was signed into law by President Trump on December 22, 2017.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In the 2017 fiscal year, the IRS had 76,832 employees conducting its work, a decrease of 14.9 percent from 2012.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: From the 1950s through the 1970s, the IRS began using technology such as microfilm to keep and organize records. Access to this information proved controversial, when President Richard Nixon's tax returns were leaked to the public. His tax advisor, Edward L. Morgan, became the fourth law-enforcement official to be charged with a crime during Watergate.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: John Requard, Jr., accused of leaking the Nixon tax returns, collected delinquent taxes in the slums of Washington. In his words: "We went after people for nickels and dimes, many of them poor and in many cases illiterate people who didn't know how to deal with a government agency." Requard admitted that he saw the returns, but denied that he leaked them.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Reporter Jack White of "The Providence Journal" won the Pulitzer Prize for reporting about Nixon's tax returns. Nixon, with a salary of $200,000, paid $792.81 in federal income tax in 1970 and $878.03 in 1971, with deductions of $571,000 for donating "vice-presidential papers". This was one of the reasons for his famous statement: "Well, I'm not a crook. I've earned everything I've got."

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: So controversial was this leak, that most later US presidents released their tax returns (though sometimes only partially). These returns can be found online at the Tax History Project.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Information processing in the IRS systems of the late 1960s was in batch mode; microfilm records were updated weekly and distributed to regional centers for handling tax inquiries. A project to implement an interactive, realtime system, the "Tax Administration System", was launched, that would provide thousands of local interactive terminals at IRS offices. However, the General Accounting Office prepared a report critical of the lack of protection of privacy in TAS, and the project was abandoned in 1978.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In 1995, the IRS began to use the public Internet for electronic filing. Since the introduction of e-filing, self-paced online tax services have flourished, augmenting the work of tax accountants, who were sometimes replaced.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In 2003, the IRS struck a deal with tax software vendors: The IRS would not develop online filing software and, in return, software vendors would provide free e-filing to most Americans. In 2009, 70% of filers qualified for free electronic filing of federal returns.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: As early as the year 1918, the Bureau of Internal Revenue began using the name "Internal Revenue Service" on at least one tax form. In 1953, the name change to the "Internal Revenue Service" was formalized in Treasury Decision 6038.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The 1980s saw a reorganization of the IRS. A bipartisan commission was created with several mandates, among them to increase customer service and improve collections. Congress later enacted the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The IRS is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and does most of its computer programming in Maryland. It currently operates three submission processing centers which process returns sent by mail and returns filed electronically via E-file. Different types of returns are processed at the various centers with some centers processing individual returns and others processing business returns.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The IRS also operates three computer centers around the country (in Detroit, Michigan; Martinsburg, West Virginia; and Memphis, Tennessee).

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The current IRS commissioner is Charles P. Rettig of California. There have been 48 previous commissioners of Internal Revenue and 28 acting commissioners since the agency's creation in 1862.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: From May 22, 2013, to December 23, 2013, senior official at the Office of Management and Budget Daniel Werfel was acting Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Werfel, who attended law school at the University of North Carolina and attained a master's degree from Duke University, prepared the government for a potential shutdown in 2011 by determining which services that would remain in existence.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: No IRS commissioner has served more than five years and one month since Guy Helvering, who served 10 years until 1943. The most recent commissioner to serve the longest term was Doug Shulman, who was appointed by President George W. Bush and served for five years.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The Independent Office of Appeals is an independent organization within the IRS that helps taxpayers resolve their tax disputes through an informal, administrative process. Its mission is to resolve tax controversies fairly and impartially, without litigation. Resolution of a case in Appeals "could take anywhere from 90 days to a year". The current chief is Donna C. Hansberry.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: OPR investigates suspected misconduct by attorneys, CPAs and enrolled agents ("tax practitioners") involving practice before the IRS and has the power to impose various penalties. OPR can also take action against tax practitioners for conviction of a crime or failure to file their own tax returns. According to former OPR director Karen Hawkins, "The focus has been on roadkillthe easy cases of tax practitioners who are non-filers." The current acting director is Elizabeth Kastenberg.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) is responsible for investigating potential criminal violations of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and related financial crimes, such as money laundering, currency violations, tax-related identity theft fraud, and terrorist financing that adversely affect tax administration. This division is headed by the "Chief, Criminal Investigation" appointed by the IRS Commissioner.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) are volunteer programs that the IRS runs to train volunteers and provide tax assistance and counseling to taxpayers. Volunteers can study e-course material, take tests, and practice using tax-preparation software. Link & Learn Taxes (searchable by keyword on the IRS website), is the free e-learning portion of VITA/TCE program for training volunteers.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In 2011, 234 million tax returns were filed allowing the IRS to collect $2.4trillion out of which $384billion were attributed to mistake or fraud.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In March 2009, the IRS announced that it would no longer outsource the collection of taxpayers debts to private debt collection agencies. The IRS decided not to renew contracts to private debt collection agencies, and began a hiring program at its call sites and processing centers across the country to bring on more personnel to process collections internally from taxpayers. As of October 2009, the IRS has ceased using private debt collection agencies.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In September 2009, after undercover exposé videos of questionable activities by staff of one of the IRS's volunteer tax-assistance organizations were made public, the IRS removed ACORN from its volunteer tax-assistance program.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The IRS publishes tax forms which taxpayers are required to choose from and use for calculating and reporting their federal tax obligations. The IRS also publishes a number of forms for its own internal operations, such as Forms 3471 and 4228 (which are used during the initial processing of income tax returns).

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Most non-supervisory employees at the IRS are represented by a labor union. The exclusive labor union at the IRS is the National Treasury Employees Union (NTEU). Employees are not required to join the union or pay dues. The IRS and NTEU have a national collective bargaining agreement.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In pursuing administrative remedies against the IRS for certain unfair or illegal personnel actions, under federal law an IRS employee may choose only one of the three forums below:

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Employees are also required to report certain misconduct to TIGTA. Federal law prohibits reprisal or retaliation against an employee who reports wrongdoing.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The IRS has been accused of abusive behavior on multiple occasions. Testimony was given before a Senate subcommittee that focused on cases of overly aggressive IRS collection tactics in considering a need for legislation to give taxpayers greater protection in disputes with the agency.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: Congress passed the Taxpayer Bill of Rights III on July 22, 1998, which shifted the burden of proof from the taxpayer to the IRS in certain limited situations. The IRS retains the legal authority to enforce liens and seize assets without obtaining judgment in court.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In 2002, the IRS accused James and Pamela Moran, as well as several others, of conspiracy, filing false tax returns and mail fraud as part of the Anderson Ark investment scheme. The Morans were eventually acquitted, and their attorney stated that the government should have realized that the couple was merely duped by those running the scheme.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In 2004, the law licenses of two former IRS lawyers were suspended after a federal court ruled that they defrauded the courts so the IRS could win a sum in tax shelter cases.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: In 2013, the Internal Revenue Service became embroiled in a political scandal in which it was discovered that the agency subjected conservative or conservative-sounding groups filing for tax-exempt status to extra scrutiny.

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


Internal Revenue Service

Context: The IRS has been criticized for its reliance on legacy software. Systems such as the Individual Master File are more than 50 years old and have been identified by the Government Accountability Office as "facing significant risks due to their reliance on legacy programming languages, outdated hardware, and a shortage of human resources with critical skills".

Question: ఇంటర్నల్ రెవెన్యూ సర్వీస్ ను ఏ దేశం మొదటిగా అమలులోకి తెచ్చింది?


History of surfing

Context: The riding of waves has likely existed since humans began swimming in the ocean. In this sense, bodysurfing is the oldest type of wave-catching. Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient cultures of Peru surfed on reed watercraft for fishing and recreation up to five thousand years ago. Standing up on what is now called a surfboard is a relatively recent innovation developed by the Polynesians. The influences for modern surfing can be directly traced to the surfers of pre-contact Hawaii.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Archaeologists have found that the practice of riding a vessel with a wave was utilized since the pre-Inca cultures around three to five thousand years ago. The Moche culture used the caballito de totora (little horse of totora), with archaeological evidence showing its use around 200 CE.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: An early description of the Inca surfing was documented by Jesuit missionary José de Acosta in his 1590 publication "Historia natural y moral de las Indias", writing:

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: To this day Caballitos de Totora are still used by local fishermen and can also be ridden by tourists for recreational purposes.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Surfing was a central part of ancient Polynesian culture and predates European contact. The chief (Ali'i) was traditionally the most skilled wave rider in the community with the best board made from the best wood. The ruling class had the best beaches and the best boards, and the commoners were not allowed on the same beaches, but they could gain prestige by their ability to ride the surf on their boards.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: In July 1885, four teenage Hawaiian princes took a break from their boarding school, St. Mathew's Hall in San Mateo, and came to cool off in Santa Cruz, California. There, David Kawananakoa, Edward Keliiahonui, Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole, and Elle Mancini surfed the mouth of the San Lorenzo River on custom-shaped redwood boards, according to surf historians Kim Stoner and Geoff Dunn.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: In 1907 George Freeth was brought to California from Hawaii, to demonstrate surfboard riding as a publicity stunt to promote the opening of the Los Angeles-Redondo-Huntington railroad owned by Henry Huntington, who gave his name to Huntington Beach. Freeth surfed at the Huntington Beach pier and travelled up and down the coast demonstrating surfing and lifeguard skills.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: The Wrightsville Beach Museum Waterman Hall of Fame honors, recognizes, and inducts community members for their contributions to the island's watersport culture.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Generally there are nine broadly defined continental regions, based on similar conditions: Alaskan, Cascadian, Northern California, Southern California, the Great Lakes, the Gulf Coast, East Coast of Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas, the North East, and Puerto Rico. Usually Hawaii is considered a separate entity from North America, subdivided by island and region. In professional surfing US mainlanders often use the American flag whereas Hawaiians (of any race) use the Hawaiian state flag.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: In 1910, Tommy Walker returned to Manly Beach, Sydney, with a surfboard "bought at Waikiki Beach, Hawaii, for two dollars." Walker became an expert rider and in 1912 gave several exhibitions in Sydney.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Surfboard riding received national exposure with the exhibitions by Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku in the summer of 1914-1915 at several Sydney beaches. As a current Olympic sprint champion, Kahanamoku was invited to tour the Eastern states for an extensive series of swimming carnivals and at his first appearance in the Domain Pool, Sydney, smashed his previous world record for 100 yards by a full second.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Following the first exhibition at Freshwater on 24 December 1914, in the New Year Kahanamoku demonstrated his skill at Freshwater and Manly, followed by appearances at Dee Why and Cronulla.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Duke Kahanamoku's board is now on display in the Freshwater Surf Life Saving Club, Sydney, Australia.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: In 1890, the pioneer in agricultural education John Wrightson reputedly became the first British surfer at Bridlington in Yorkshire when instructed by two Hawaiian students, Princes David Kahalepouli Kawanaankoa Piikoi and Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Pikkoi, studying at his college.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Surfing documentaries have been one of the main ways in which surfing culture grows and replenishes itself, not just as a sport but as an art form, the style and quality of surf films have often tracked well the evolution of the sport.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Defining the scope of professional surfing is difficult, because like in many extreme sports, there is more than one model for what constitutes a professional. There are three main contemporary modes of making money purely as an active surfer: sponsorship, surf contests, and social media influence. Most often all three go together, but sometimes well-known professionals excel in only one.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Into the 1980s surfing saw its second boost of wider popular recognition (the first being from Gidget) with new neon colors, increasing shortboard performance, more professional surfers, and a number of surf brands becoming trendy beyond surfing, such as Town & Country Surf Designs and Body Glove. The pro surfers of the 1980s were able to make more money, get more exposure, and generally survive longer with no job other than contest surfing and sponsorship.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: The ancient Hawaiians had mainly three types of board: Olo, Alaia, and Paipo. The Olo was 15 to 20 feet long and solid wood. They were very difficult to make and reserved for the upper classes. The Alai was only 6 or 7 feet long and usually much thinner. The Paipo was even smaller and similar to a modern bodyboard. None of these had a fin.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Throughout the first half of the 20th century nearly all modern surfboards were longboards, generally 9 feet or longer, although after the 1930s they began to shift away from being solid dense wood and towards lighter materials like balsa wood, and eventually various forms of polystyrene, which still dominate to this day.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: A fundamental reason for longer, thicker, more buoyant surfboards generally is they paddle faster, and paddle-speed is crucial to wave catching. But in the 1960s faster waves were becoming more popular, waves with narrower take off zones, requiring more skill to drop in. If the surfer could catch a fast wave, then a shorter board was inherently more maneuverable (and by extension more fun).

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: This basic style of board, with many small modifications, has been the dominant craft since the 1980s and is still the approximation of the modern professional surfboard. In 21st century professional surfing the common boards have slowly become shorter and wider, with a more rounded nose and sometimes 4-fins (very rarely 2-fins and never 1-fin), although non-professionals still regularly mix and match all those options based on personal taste.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: The variety and size of waves varies tremendously, as does surf craft, and to some degree even the medium. Harnessing the momentum of a wave for travel is the loosest definition of surfing, so in popular culture, the term is often applied to many forms of expanded "surfing". Particularly "surfing the web" and "couch surfing" common examples. But also characters like The Silver Surfer have taken the notion of surfing into science fiction.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: There are also those who view surfing in a religious context. Certainly for the ancient Hawaiians, this component was important because the ocean was viewed as a deity. Yet also in modern surfing it is common for surfing to refer to it as some form of church or mass.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Comparatively small and localized surfing cultures have repeatedly generated surprisingly large influence upon popular culture, particularly in the United States of America and Australia, as well as upon the global consciousness of surfing as a form of recreation. Since the expansion of surfing in the mid-20th century, there have been numerous coastal towns that were situated near good surf breaks, whose citizens did not yet know about modern surfing, and so did not even realize it was a rare commodity.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: In America and Australia, the culture of surfing has influenced popular culture in periodic fads, starting with novels, movies, and the early-1960s TV show, "Gidget". The attention that surfing gets in the popular culture has waxed and waned, much like other niche sports.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Fashions developed within surf culture have had a large worldwide impact numerous times from the 1960s to the present. A number of large clothing brands began as surfing brands, including but not limited to: OP, Stussy, Billabong, Quicksilver, Roxy, Hurley, O'Neill, Ripcurl, RVCA, Vans, Volcom, Reef, and Da Kine. One of the largest influences is probably the worldwide adoption of boardshorts as swim gear for men.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


History of surfing

Context: Wakeboarding is a popular type of surfing done behind a boat's wake. There are also sometimes standing waves in rivers at high flow which can be surfable. At certain times of year on large rivers, tidal bores are surfable. People have also surfed alongside large cargo ships as their wakes roll into shallower water, and a few people have even surfed the waves caused by calving glaciers.

Question: సర్ఫింగ్  క్రీడను మానవులు మొదట ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు ?


Airplane

Context: Between 1867 and 1896, the German pioneer of human aviation Otto Lilienthal developed heavier-than-air flight. He was the first person to make well-documented, repeated, successful gliding flights. Lilienthal's work led to him developing the concept of the modern wing, his flight attempts in 1891 are seen as the beginning of human flight, the "Lilienthal Normalsegelapparat" is considered to be the first airplane in series production and his work heavily inspired the Wright brothers.

Question: విమానాన్ని ఏ సంవత్సరంలో కనుగొన్నారు?


Tom Whittaker (mountaineer)

Context: Whittaker's right foot needed to be amputated following a car accident in 1979. Following this serious accident, he regained his strength and continued climbing. He was educated at Idaho State University

Question: ఎవరెస్టు పర్వతాన్ని మొదటిగా అధిరోహించిన వికలాంగుడు ఎవరు?


Tom Whittaker (mountaineer)

Context: In 1981 he founded the Cooperative Wilderness Handicapped Outdoor Group (C.W.HOG) in Pocatello, Idaho. While living in Idaho, he was active in the southeast Idaho climbing community.

Question: ఎవరెస్టు పర్వతాన్ని మొదటిగా అధిరోహించిన వికలాంగుడు ఎవరు?


Tom Whittaker (mountaineer)

Context: On May 27, 1998, on his third attempt, Whittaker reached the summit of Mt. Everest, a lifelong dream, making him the first person with a disability to accomplish this feat.

Question: ఎవరెస్టు పర్వతాన్ని మొదటిగా అధిరోహించిన వికలాంగుడు ఎవరు?


Tom Whittaker (mountaineer)

Context: In the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours List, Whittaker was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). Tom currently lives in Prescott Arizona with his daughter, Georgia.

Question: ఎవరెస్టు పర్వతాన్ని మొదటిగా అధిరోహించిన వికలాంగుడు ఎవరు?


Context: Lakshmi is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language musical dance film written and directed by A. L. Vijay. The film stars Prabhu Deva, Ditya Bhande and Aishwarya Rajesh in the lead roles, with a supporting cast including Salman Yusuff Khan and Karunakaran. Produced by Prateek Chakravorty, Shruti Nallappa and R. Ravindran under the banner of Pramod Films and Trident Arts, the film features music composed by Sam C. S. and cinematography by Nirav Shah. The film released on 24 August 2018 on the eve of Varalakshmi Vratam and based on the theme of goddess Lakshmi.

Lakshmi (2018 film)


Context: Visakhapatnam (also known as Vizag () and Waltair () is the largest city and the financial capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The city is the administrative headquarters of Visakhapatnam district and the Eastern Naval Command of the Indian Navy, State headquarters of Indian Coast Guard. Its geographical location is amidst the Eastern Ghats and the coast of the Bay of Bengal. It is the most populous city in the state with a population of 2,035,922 as of 2011, making it the 14th largest city in the country. It is also the 9th most populous metropolitan area in India with a population of 5,018,000. With an output of $43.5 billion, Visakhapatnam is the ninth-largest contributor to India's overall gross domestic product as of 2016.

Visakhapatnam


Context: The Bengal tiger ranks among the biggest wild cats alive today. It is considered to belong to the world's charismatic megafauna. It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Royal Bengal tiger.

Bengal tiger


Context: Al-Mansur was born at the home of the Abbasid family in Humeima (modern-day Jordan) after their emigration from the Hejaz in 95 AH (714 CE). His father, Muhammad, was reputedly a great-grandson of Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the youngest uncle of Mohammad. His mother, as described in the 14th-century Moroccan historical work Rawd al-Qirtas, was one Sallama, "a Berber slave woman given to his father." He reigned from Dhu al-Hijjah 136 AH until Dhu al-Hijjah 158 AH (754 CE – 775 CE). He ruled for nine days less than twenty-two years.

Al-Mansur


Context: A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e. a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. "Banyan" often specifically denominates "Ficus benghalensis" (the "Indian banyan"), which is the national tree of the Republic of India, though the name has also been generalized to denominate all figs that share a common life cycle and used systematically in taxonomy to denominate the subgenus Urostigma.

Banyan


Context: Amritsar district is one of 22 districts located in the Majha region of the state of Punjab in North India. The city of Amritsar is headquarters of this district.

Amritsar district


Context: Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School or Sister Nivedita Girls' School is a girls' school at Bagbazar, Kolkata. It was established by Scots-Irish social worker and disciple of Swami Vivekananda Sister Nivedita in November 1898.


Context: Bobbili Brahmanna is a 1984 Telugu Action film, produced by U. Suryanarayana Raju under Gopi Krishna Movies and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao. It stars Krishnam Raju, Sharada and Jayasudha in the lead roles, with music composed by Chakravarthy. The film was recorded as a "Blockbuster" at the box office.

Bobbili Brahmanna


Context: Punjab () is a state in northern India. Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast, Rajasthan to the southwest, and the Pakistani province of Punjab to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres, 1.53% of India's total geographical area. It is the 20th-largest Indian state by area. With 27,704,236 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Punjab is the 16th-largest state by population, comprising 22 districts. Punjabi is the most widely spoken and official language of the state. The main ethnic group are the Punjabis, with Sikhs (58%) forming the demographic majority. The state capital is Chandigarh, a Union Territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana. The five rivers from which the region took its name were Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Chenab and Jhelum; Sutlej, Ravi and Beas are part of the Indian Punjab.

Punjab, India


Context: Amaravati is the "de facto" capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The planned city is located on the southern banks of the Krishna river in Guntur district, within the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, being built on a 217 sq km riverfront designed to have 51% of green spaces and 10% of water bodies. The word "Amaravati" derives from the historical Amaravathi Temple town, the ancient capital of the Satavahana dynasty. The foundation stone was laid on 22 October 2015, at Uddandarayunipalem area by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. The metropolitan area of Guntur and Vijayawada are the major conurbations of Amaravati.

Amaravati


Context: In 1918, various initiatives were taken to establish the college. In 1922, Khan Bahadur Bazlul Huq constituted a Trustee Board and since then the college was originally started. The member of this college birth of the first governing bodies were late Khan Bahadur Abdul Aziz, the late Khan Saheb maulabhi Bajlul Haque, late Maulvi Abdul Khaliq, the late Maulvi Hasan Ali, the late Maulvi Abdus Sattar, sarbaprayata sriramani Mohan Goswami, Mahendra Kumar Ghosh, kalicarana Nath, Sriguru Das Kor, Srikalijaya Chakraborty, Inayat Hazari, then founding time principal Birendra Bhattacharjee and after time principal Ambikacharan Rakkhit Roy Bahadur and others defended. The first chairman of this committee was Akramuzzaman Khan who was the sub-divisional officer of Feni and the first secretary of this committee was late Maulvi Abdul Khaleq.

Feni Government College


Context: The Maratha invasions of Bengal, also known as the Maratha expeditions in Bengal, refers to the frequent invasions by the Maratha forces in the Bengal Subah (Bengal, Bihar, parts of Modern Orissa), after their successful campaign in the Carnatic region at the Battle of Trichinopoly. The leader of the expedition was Maratha Maharaja Raghoji Bhonsle of Nagpur. The Marathas invaded Bengal six times from August 1741 to May 1751. Nawab Alivardi Khan succeeded in resisting all the invasions, however, the frequent Maratha invasions caused great destruction in the Bengal Subah, resulting in heavy civilian casualties and widespread economic losses. The invasions came to an end with the signing of a peace treaty between the Maratha Empire and the Nawab of Bengal, which established a Maratha-supported governor in Orissa under nominal control of the Nawab of Bengal. During their occupation, the Marathas perpetrated a massacre against the local population, killing close to 400,000 people in Bengal and Bihar.

Maratha invasions of Bengal


Maratha invasions of Bengal


Punjab, India


Context: The current Foreign Secretary is Tehmina Janjua, who took the charge of this office in March 2017.

Foreign Secretary of Pakistan


Context: West Godavari district or Paschima Godavari Jilla is one of the 13 districts in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The district is situated in Coastal Andhra region of the state. The administrative headquarters of the district is situated at Eluru. census of India, the district has an area of and a population of 3,936,966. It is bounded by Krishna district on the west, East Godavari district on the east, Bay of Bengal on the south and the state of Telangana on the north.

West Godavari district


Context: Presently Banwarilal Purohit is the governor and Edappadi K.Palanisamy is the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Vijaya Kamlesh Tahilramani is the current Chief Justice of Madras High Court.

Government of Tamil Nadu


Context: Manipur () is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south, and Assam to the west; Burma (Myanmar) lies to its east. The state covers an area of and has a population of almost 3 million, including the Meitei, who are the majority group in the state, Loi, Yaithibi, Kuki, and Naga peoples, who speak a variety of Sino-Tibetan languages. Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. It has long connected the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia, China (or East Asia), Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia, enabling migration of people, cultures, and religions.

Manipur


Context: The district has four revenue divisions, namely Anakapalli, Paderu, Narsipatnam and Visakhapatnam, each headed by a sub collector. These revenue divisions are divided into 46 mandals in the district. The district consists of 3265 villages and 15 towns including, 1 municipal corporation, 2 municipalities and 12 census towns. Visakhapatnam city is the only municipal corporation and the 2 municipalities in the district are Yelamanchili and Narsipatnam. The census towns are Bowluvada, Chodavaram, Chintapalle, Gudivada, Kantabamsuguda, Mulakuddu, Nakkapalle, Narsipatnam, Peda Boddepalle, Payakaraopeta, Upper Sileru Project Site Camp.

Visakhapatnam district


Context: The district has four revenue divisions, namely Vijayawada, Nuzvid, Machilipatnam and Gudivada, each headed by a sub collector. These revenue divisions are divided into 50 mandals in the district. These 50 mandals consists of 49 mandal parishads, 973 panchayats, 1005 villages and 5 municipalities. There are 20 towns (or urban settlements) in the district, including 1 municipal corporation, 5 municipalities, 3 nagar panchayat and 11 census towns. Vijayawada city is the only municipal corporation and the 5 municipalities in the district are Gudivada, Jaggaiahpeta, Machilipatnam, Nuzivid and Pedana. Vuyyuru, Nandigama and Tiruvuru were constituted as nagar panchayats in the year 2011. The 11 census towns are Kanuru, Poranki, Tadigadapa, Yanamalakuduru, Kankipadu, Ramavarappadu, Prasadampadu, Guntupalli, Ibrahimpatnam, Kondapalle, Tiruvuru.

Krishna district


Context: Himalayan glaciers in the Indian subcontinent are broadly divided into the three river basins, namely the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra. The Indus basin has the largest number of glaciers (3500), whereas the Ganga and Brahmaputra basins contain about 1000 and 660 glaciers, respectively. Ganga is the largest river system in India.However these rivers are just three among many.Some other examples of rivers are narmada, tapi, godwari etc.

List of major rivers of India


Context: Narendra Damodardas Modi (; born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

Narendra Modi


Context: Srikakulam road railway station (station code:CHE) is an Indian railway station in Amadalavalasa town of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Khurda Road-Visakhapatnam section of Howrah-Chennai main line and is administered under Waltair railway division of East Coast Railway zone.

Srikakulam Road railway station


Context: Devika's mother, Leela Devi Choudhary, also came from an equally educated family and was a niece of Rabindranath Tagore. Thus, Devika Rani was related through both her parents to the poet and Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. Her father, Manmathnath Choudhary, was the son of Sukumari Devi Choudhary, sister of Rabindranath Tagore. Devika's mother, Leela Devi Chaudhuri, was the daughter of Indumati Devi Chattopadhyay, whose mother Saudamini Devi Gangopadhyay was another sister of the Nobel laureate. Thus, Devika's paternal and maternal grandmothers were first cousins to each other, being the children of two sisters of Rabindranath Tagore. Nor was this all: Two of Devika's uncles (Chief Justice Sir Ashutosh and Pramathanath) were married to their first cousins (mother's brother's daughters), the nieces of Rabindranath Tagore: Prativa Devi Choudhury, wife of Sir Ashutosh Choudhary, was the daughter of Hemendranath Tagore, and Indira Devi Choudhary, wife of Pramathanath Choudhary, was the daughter of Satyendranath Tagore. Devika thus had extremely strong family ties to Jarasanko, seat of the Tagore family in Kolkata and a major crucible of the Bengali renaissance.

Devika Rani


Context: Nongthombam Biren Singh (born 1 January 1961) is an Indian politician and former footballer and journalist. He is the current Chief Minister of Manipur.

N. Biren Singh


Context: Amritsar district is one of 22 districts located in the Majha region of the state of Punjab in North India. The city of Amritsar is headquarters of this district.

Amritsar district


Context: India's Daughter is a documentary film directed by Leslee Udwin and is part of the BBC's ongoing Storyville series. The film is based on the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder of 23-year-old Jyoti Singh who was a physiotherapy student.

India's Daughter


Context: Sammohanam (English: "Enchantment") is a 2018 Indian Telugu coming of age love story film written and directed by Mohanakrishna Indraganti. Produced by Sivalenka Krishna Prasad, it features Sudheer Babu and Aditi Rao Hydari in the lead roles. The music was composed by Vivek Sagar while cinematography was handled by P. G. Vinda.

Sammohanam (2018 film)


Context: Reddy's first published work was a poetry collection "Navvani Puvvu" ("The Bashful Flower") in 1953 and later went on to publish several other works like "Vennela Vada" ("The Monnlight Town", 1959), "Jalapatam" ("The Waterfall"), "Divvela Muvvalu" ("Candle Bells", 1959), "Ritu Chakram" ("Cycle of Seasons", 1964), "Madhyataragati Mandahasam" ("The Smile of the Middle Class", 1968), and "Mantalu Manavudu" ("Flames and the Man", 1970). His 1980 published poetic work "Viswambhara" ("The Earth") received wide critical acclaim and has been translated into several Indian languages. The Sahitya Akademi appreciated it as "monumental work in free verse depicts the journey of man through the ages as he strives to attain spiritual, artistic, and scientific excellence."

C. Narayana Reddy


Context: The hydroelectric plant has a power generation capacity of 815.6 MW with 8 units (1x110 MW+7x100.8 MW). First unit was commissioned on 7 March 1978 and 8th unit on 24 December 1985. The right canal plant has a power generation capacity of with 3 units of each. The left canal plant has a power generation capacity of with 2 units of 30 MW each. The tail pond is under advanced stage of construction to put to use the pumped storage features of 7 x 100.8 MW units.

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam


Context: The Dhaka Metro Rail Line-6 consists of 16 elevated stations each of 180m long and 20.1 km of electricity powered light rail tracks. MRT Line-6. All of Line-6, save for the depot, as well as some of its accompanying BRT, will be elevated above current roads primarily above road medians to allow traffic flow underneath, with stations also elevated.

Dhaka Metro Rail


Context: Krishnadevaraya was the king of the Vijayanagara Empire reigning between 1509–1530. He was the third ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty, and presided over the Vijaynagar empire at its zenith. Krishna Deva Raya earned the titles of "Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana" ("lit", "Lord of the Kannada empire"), "Andhra Bhoja" and "Mooru Rayara Ganda" ("lit", "King of three Kings"). He became the dominant ruler of the peninsula of India by defeating the Sultans of Bijapur, Golconda, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Gajapati Kingdom of Orissa.

Amuktamalyada


Context: The music of the Bauls, "Baul Sangeet", is a particular type of folk song. Its lyrics carry influences of the Hindu bhakti movements and the "suphi", a form of Sufi song exemplified by the songs of Kabir. Their music represents a long heritage of preaching mysticism through songs in Bengal, as in the Shahebdhoni or Bolahadi sects.

Baul


Context: Presently, 24 districts of Jharkhand are grouped in to 5 divisions. These divisions are:

List of districts of Jharkhand


Context: Vijay Singh, CF ( ; born 22 February 1963), nicknamed "The Big Fijian", is an Indo-Fijian professional golfer who was Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking for 32 weeks in 2004 and 2005. Vijay was the 12th man to reach the world No. 1-ranking and was the only new world No. 1 in the 2000s decade. He has won three major championships (The Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004) and was the leading PGA Tour money winner in 2003, 2004 and 2008. He was elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2005 (but deferred his induction until 2006). He won the FedEx Cup in 2008.

Vijay Singh


Context: The riots happened during the chief ministership of the Congress leader V. P. Singh. The Union Minister Yogendra Makwana blamed the violence on the RSS, Jan Sangh and BJP. The Prime Minister Indira Gandhi suggested that "foreign forces" (referring to Pakistan) and "communal parties" were behind the violence. The Times of India editor Girilal Jain blamed the "anti-social elements" among the Muslims were partly responsible for the violence, and criticized the Muslim leaders for not admitting to the facts and instead blaming the RSS. He also gave credence to Indira Gandhi's "foreign hand" theory, and published an article listing the number of Pakistani visitors to Uttar Pradesh. The BJP leader Lal Krishna Advani blamed the Muslim organizations for the violence. The government appointed Justice Saxena of the Allahabad High Court to investigate the riots. The Justice Saxena report, submitted in May 1983, indicted Muslim leaders and V. P. Singh for the violence.

1980 Moradabad riots


Context: Stok Kangri () is the highest mountain in the Stok Range of the Himalayas in the Ladakh region of north-west India. The peak is located in Hemis National Park, 12 km southwest of the trailhead () in the village of Stok and around 15 km southwest of the city of Leh, the capital of Ladakh.

Stok Kangri


Context: A Passage to India (1924) is a novel by English author E. M. Forster set against the backdrop of the British Raj and the Indian independence movement in the 1920s. It was selected as one of the 100 great works of 20th century English literature by the "Modern Library" and won the 1924 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. "Time" magazine included the novel in its "All Time 100 Novels" list. The novel is based on Forster's experiences in India, deriving the title from Walt Whitman's 1870 poem "Passage to India" in "Leaves of Grass".

A Passage to India


Context: Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley (20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842) was an Irish and British politician and colonial administrator. He was styled as Viscount Wellesley until 1781, when he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Mornington. In 1799, he was granted the Irish peerage title of Marquess Wellesley. He first made his name as Governor-General of Bengal between 1798 and 1805, and he later served as Foreign Secretary in the British Cabinet and as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley


Context: Dorjee Khandu was an Indian politician who served as Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He was re elected in 2009 Arunachal Pradesh legislative assembly elections.

Dorjee Khandu


Context: Palakkad District is one of the 14 districts of the Indian state of Kerala. Also, it is the largest district in Kerala from 2006. The city of Palakkad is the district headquarters. Palakkad is bordered on the northwest by the Malappuram District, on the southwest by the Thrissur District, on the northeast by The Nilgiris District and on the east by Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu. The district is 24.4% urbanized according to the census of 2011. The district is nicknamed "the granary of Kerala" and "Rice bowl of Kerala".

Palakkad district


Context: Layla was the daughter of Al Minhal and was later also known as Umm Tamim. Because of her beauty, she was pursued by many men, but rejected their advances. Finally, she met and married Malik ibn Nuwayra.

Layla bint al-Minhal


Context: Nayakudu Vinayakudu is a 1980 Telugu comedy film, produced by A. V. Subba Rao under the Prasad Art Productions banner and directed by K. Pratyagatma. It stars Akkineni Nageshwara Rao, Jayalalitha in the lead roles and music composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.

Nayakudu Vinayakudu


Context: The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the "School Education Department" of the state. As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, there are a total of 4,488 schools. They include, 22 government, 3,094 mandal and zilla parishads, 1 residential, 1,181 private, 10 model, 29 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV), 88 municipal and 63 other types of schools. The total number of students enrolled in primary, upper primary and high schools of the district are 416,782.

Kadapa district


Context: In Islam, Jannah ( ""; plural: "Jannat"), lit. "garden", is the final abode of the righteous and the Islamic believers, but also the Garden of Eden, where Adam and Hawwa dwelt. "" (Arabic: ) is the literal term meaning paradise, but the Quran generally uses the term "Jannah" symbolically referring to paradise. However "Firdaus" also designates the highest layer of heaven.

Jannah


Context: Census of India, Pentapadu had a population of 12889. The total population constitute, 6377 males and 6512 females with a sex ratio of 1021 females per 1000 males. 1273 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 958 The average literacy rate stands at 75.35%..

Pentapadu


Context: Bandarban (, lit. "dam of monkeys"), also called Rwadawmro () in the Marma and Arakanese languages, is a district in South-Eastern Bangladesh, and a part of the Chittagong Division. It is one of the three hill districts of Bangladesh and a part of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, the others being Rangamati District and Khagrachhari District. Bandarban city is the headquarter of the Bandarban district. Bandarban district (4,479 km²) is not only the most remote district of the country, but also is the least populous (population 292,900). There is an army contingent at Bandarban Cantonment.

Bandarban District


Context: Point 5353 (also called Point 17561, and Marpo La Peak) is a mountain peak on the Line of Control dividing the Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions of Kashmir in the vicinity of Drass in the Kargil district. It is the highest peak along the Marpo La ridge and dominates the entire area on both the sides of the Line of Control.

Point 5353


Context: The history of the Internet in India started with launch of services by VSNL on 15 August 1995. They were able to add about 10,000 Internet users within 6 months. However, for the next 10 years the Internet experience in the country remained less attractive with narrow-band connections having speeds less than 56 kbit/s (dial-up). In 2004, the government formulated its broadband policy which defined broadband as "an always-on Internet connection with download speed of 256 kbit/s or above." From 2005 onward the growth of the broadband sector in the country accelerated, but remained below the growth estimates of the government and related agencies due to resource issues in last-mile access which were predominantly wired-line technologies. This bottleneck was removed in 2010 when the government auctioned 3G spectrum followed by an equally high-profile auction of 4G spectrum that set the scene for a competitive and invigorated wireless broadband market. Now Internet access in India is provided by both public and private companies using a variety of technologies and media including dial-up (PSTN), xDSL, coaxial cable, Ethernet, FTTH, ISDN, HSDPA (3G), 4G, WiFi, WiMAX, etc. at a wide range of speeds and costs.

Telecommunications in India


Context: Abdur Rahman Khan () (between 1840 and 1844October 1, 1901) was Emir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901.

Abdur Rahman Khan


Context: The so-called Codex Parisino-petropolitanus formerly conserved portions of two of the oldest extant Quranic manuscripts. Most surviving leaves represent a Quran that is preserved in various fragments, the largest part of which are kept in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, as BNF Arabe 328(ab). 46 leaves are held at the National Library of Russia, and one each in the Vatican Library, and in the Khalili Collection.

Early Quranic manuscripts


Context: The number and names of hells, as well as the type of sinners sent to a particular hell, varies from text to text; however, many scriptures describe 28 hells. After death, messengers of Yama called "Yamadutas" bring all beings to the court of Yama, where he weighs the virtues and the vices of the being and passes a judgement, sending the virtuous to Svarga (heaven) and the sinners to one of the hells. The stay in Svarga or Naraka is generally described as temporary. After the quantum of punishment is over, the souls are reborn as lower or higher beings as per their merits. In a few texts, a hell is described as a bottomless pit of darkness where souls are trapped for eternity and deprived of rebirth.

Naraka (Hinduism)


Context: Sheik Chinna Moulana (12 May 1924, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh – 13 April 1999, Srirangam, Tamil Nadu), popularly known as Sheik, was a legendary nadhaswaram player in the Carnatic tradition. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1998. He achieved high position through his outstanding control over the instrument, rendering the Krities in the Gayaki style and for his extraordinary style of Raga Alapana.

Sheik Chinna Moulana


Context: Syed Mahmud Hossain (born 31 December 1954) is the 22nd and current Chief Justice of Bangladesh.

Syed Mahmud Hossain


Context: First instituted in 1901, a total of 904 individuals (852 men and 52 women) and 24 organizations were awarded the Nobel Prize between 1901 and 2018. Among the total recipients, 12 are Indians (five Indian citizens and seven of Indian origin or residency). Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian citizen to be awarded and Mother Teresa is the only woman among the list of recipients. Notably, Sri Aurobindo, the Indian poet, philosopher, nationalist and developer of integral yoga, was nominated unsuccessfully for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1943 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950.

List of Indian Nobel laureates


Context: European scholarship in Sanskrit, begun by Heinrich Roth (1620–1668) and Johann Ernst Hanxleden (1681–1731), is considered responsible for the discovery of an Indo-European language family by Sir William Jones (1746–1794). This research played an important role in the development of Western philology, or historical linguistics.

Sanskrit


Context: India shares international land borders with six sovereign countries.

Borders of India


Context: The current temple in Chaulukya style is constructed in 15-16th century. The temple covers area of 27 metre by 21 metre with east-west length of 29 metre and north-south width of 23 metres. The tallest peak of the temple is 51.8 m high.

Dwarkadhish Temple


Context: Coimbatore (), also known as Kovai (), is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Noyyal River and surrounded by the Western Ghats. Coimbatore is the second largest city (by area and population) in the state (after Chennai) and the 16th largest urban agglomeration in India. It is administered by the Coimbatore Municipal Corporation and is the administrative capital of Coimbatore district.

Coimbatore


Context: Pandey debuted his acting career with the 1987 multi-starer film "Aag Hi Aag" opposite Neelam Kothari. Film producer Pahlaj Nihalani gave Chunky Pandey his first break in 1987 by signing him up for two films, his debut film and Paap Ki Duniya. His second successful film was "Paap Ki Duniya" with Sunny Deol and Neelam. Subsequently, Pandey appeared in many multi-hero films from 1987 to 1993. In 1988, Pandey was appreciated for his supporting role in N. Chandra's movie "Tezaab" featuring Anil Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit. Pandey played the character of Babban, Munna's (Anil Kapoor) friend. For his performance in "Tezaab", Pandey was nominated for the Filmfare Award for the Best Supporting Actor.

Chunky Pandey


Context: Jury Model High School is a secondary school in Juri town, Juri Upazila, Moulvibazar District, Sylhet Division, Bangladesh. It was established in 1994. Classes are from 6 to 10. The total number of students is about 2200. Teaching staff is about 36. Khalilur Rahman is headmaster.

Juri High School


Context: In the year 1983 Goalpara district was divided into four separate districts and Dhubri is one of those. Covering an area of 2,838 km2. including forests, riverines, hills etc. the district has become the most densely populated district in India with a density of 584 persons per km2.(As per 2001 census).

Dhubri


Context: Though the site of the Lahore Fort has been inhabited for millennia, the first record of a fortified structure at the site was in regard to an 11th-century mud-brick fort. The foundations of the modern Lahore Fort date to 1566 during the reign of Emperor Akbar, who bestowed the fort with a syncretic architectural style that featured both Islamic and Hindu motifs. Additions from the Shah Jahan period are characterized by luxurious marble with inlaid Persian floral designs, while the fort's grand and iconic Alamgiri Gate was constructed by the last of the great Mughal Emperors, Aurangzeb, and faces the renowned Badshahi Mosque.

Lahore Fort


Context: Veer Savarkar International Airport also known as Port Blair Airport , is a customs airport located south of Port Blair and is the main airport of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. It is named after Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. It operates as a civil enclave, sharing airside facilities with INS Utkrosh of the Indian Navy.

Veer Savarkar International Airport


Context: Nil Darpan (Bengali: নীল দর্পন, "The Indigo mirror") is a Bengali play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1858–1859. The play was published from Dhaka in 1860, under a pseudonym of the author. The play was essential to "Nil vidroha", better known as the Indigo revolt of February–March 1859 in Bengal, when farmers refused to sow indigo in their fields to protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj It was also essential to the development of theatre in Bengal and influenced Girish Chandra Ghosh, who, in 1872, would establish The National Theatre in Calcutta (Kolkata) where the first ever play commercially staged was "Nildarpan".

Nil Darpan


Context: In 2007, the mosque commenced a fourth extension project which is estimated to last until 2020. King Abdullah Ibn Abdulaziz planned to increase the mosque's capacity to 2 million; although the King died in 2015, his successor, King Salman, is likely to continue renovations. In 2016 it was estimated that Great Mosque had cost 100 billion dollars. Northern expansion of the mosque began in August 2011 and was expected to be completed in one and a half years. The area of the mosque will be expanded from the current to . A new gate named after King Abdullah will be built together with two new minarets, bringing their total to eleven. The cost of the project is $10.6 billion and after completion the mosque will house over 2.5 million worshipers. The Mataaf (the circumambulation areas around the Kaaba) will also see expansion and all closed spaces will be air conditioned. The "King Abdullah Expansion Project" will cover an area of 456,000 sq. meters will accommodate an additional 1.2 million faithful. Courtyards of the mosque's new expansion can hold more than 250,000 worshipers. The project is being implemented by the Saudi Binladin Group.

Great Mosque of Mecca


Context: India has 96,865 registered tobacco farmers and many more who are not registered. Around 0.25% of India's cultivated land is used for tobacco production. Since 1947, the Indian government has supported growth in the tobacco industry. India has seven tobacco research centers that are located in Jeelugumilli, A.P., Kandukuru, A.P., Guntur, A.P., Kalavacherla, A.P., Hunsur, Karnataka., Vedasandur, Tamil Nadu, Dinhata, West Bengal and Rajamundry houses the core research institute. The government has set up Tobacco Board, Guntur which works to increase exports of Indian tobacco. Guntur is also well known place for tobacco plantation. The Central Tobacco Research Institute works under the aegis of Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Tobacco crop is cultivated in an area of 0.45 M ha (0.27% of the net cultivated area) producing ≈750 M kg of tobacco leaf. India is the 2nd largest producer and exporter (in quantity terms) after China and Brazil, respectively. The production of Flue-Cured Virginia (FCV) tobacco is about 300 million kg from an area of 0.20 M ha while 450 M kg non-FCV tobacco is produced from an area of 0.25 M ha. In the global scenario, Indian tobacco accounts for 10% of the area and 9% of the total production. By virtue of the dominant role played by this commercial crop, the Indian Central Tobacco Committee (ICTC) established Central Tobacco Research Institute (CTRI) in Rajahmundry (Andhra Pradesh) in 1947. The Institute was under the administrative control of ICTC, Madras from 1947 to 1965 and subsequently transferred to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi. ICAR acts as a repository of information and provides consultancy on agriculture, horticulture, resource management, animal sciences, agricultural engineering, fisheries, agricultural extension, agricultural education, home science, and agricultural communication. It has the mandate to co-ordinate agricultural research and development programmes and to develop linkages at national and international level with related organisations to enhance the quality of life of the farming community.

Cultivation of tobacco


Context: He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-146 (Okara-IV) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 109,998 votes and defeated Manzoor Wattoo. During his tenure as Member of the National Assembly, he served as Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Industries and Production.

Rao Muhammad Ajmal Khan