University of Cambridge

Context: Examples of notable buildings include King's College Chapel, the history faculty building designed by James Stirling; and the Cripps Building at St John's College. The brickwork of several of the colleges is also notable: Queens' College contains "some of the earliest patterned brickwork in the country" and the brick walls of St John's College provide examples of English bond, Flemish bond and Running bond.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university is divided into several sites where the different departments are placed. The main ones are:

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university's School of Clinical Medicine is based in Addenbrooke's Hospital where students in medicine undergo their three-year clinical placement period after obtaining their BA degree, while the West Cambridge site is undergoing a major expansion and will host a new sports development. In addition, the Judge Business School, situated on Trumpington Street, provides management education courses since 1990 and is consistently ranked within the top 20 business schools globally by the Financial Times.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Given that the sites are in relative close proximity to each other and the area around Cambridge is reasonably flat, one of the favourite modes of transport for students is the bicycle: a fifth of the journeys in the city are made by bike, a figure enhanced by the fact that students are not permitted to hold car park permits, except under special circumstances.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Such conflicts have disappeared. The university provides employment and an increased wealth in the area. The enormous growth in the number of high-tech, biotech, providers of services and related firms situated near Cambridge has been termed the "Cambridge Phenomenon": the addition of 1,500 new, registered companies and as many as 40,000 jobs between 1960 and 2010 has been directly related to the presence of the university as a source of employment for Cambridge residents.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge is a collegiate university, meaning that it is made up of self-governing and independent colleges, each with its own property and income. Most colleges bring together academics and students from a broad range of disciplines, and within each faculty, school or department within the university, academics from many different colleges are present.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Legally, the university is an exempt charity and a common law corporation with the corporate title "The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge".

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Costs to students (accommodation and food prices) vary considerably from college to college. Similarly, college expenditure on student education also varies widely between individual colleges.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: There are also several theological colleges in Cambridge, separate from Cambridge University, including Westcott House, Westminster College and Ridley Hall Theological College, that are, to a lesser degree, affiliated to the university and are members of the Cambridge Theological Federation.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: In addition to the 31 colleges, the university is made up of over 150 departments, faculties, schools, syndicates and other institutions. Members of these are usually also members of one of the colleges and responsibility for running the entire academic programme of the university is divided among them.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university also has a department dedicated to providing continuing education, the Institute of Continuing Education, which is primarily based in Madingley Hall, a 16th-century manor house in Cambridgeshire. Its award-bearing programmes range from Undergraduate Certificates through to part-time master's degrees.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: A "School" in the University of Cambridge is a broad administrative grouping of related faculties and other units. Each has an elected supervisory body—the "Council" of the school—comprising representatives of the constituent bodies. There are six schools:

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Teaching and research in Cambridge is organised by faculties. The faculties have different organisational sub-structures which partly reflect their history and partly their operational needs, which may include a number of departments and other institutions. In addition, a small number of bodies called 'Syndicates' have responsibilities for teaching and research, e.g. Cambridge Assessment, the University Press, and the University Library.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The General Board of the Faculties is responsible for the academic and educational policy of the university, and is accountable to the council for its management of these affairs.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Faculty Boards are responsible to the General Board; other Boards and Syndicates are responsible either to the General Board (if primarily for academic purposes) or to the council. In this way, the various arms of the university are kept under the supervision of the central administration, and thus the Regent House.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: In 2000, Bill Gates of Microsoft donated US$210 million through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to endow the Gates Scholarships for students from outside the UK seeking postgraduate study at Cambridge.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: In the fiscal year ending 31 July 2019, the central university, excluding colleges, had a total income of £2.192 billion, of which £592.4 million was from research grants and contracts.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Over the past decade to 2019, Cambridge has received an average of £271m a year in philanthropic donations.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The 'Stormzy Scholarship for Black UK Students' covers tuition costs for two students and maintenance grants for up to four years.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The University of Cambridge borrowed £350 million by issuing a 40-year security bond in October 2012. Its interest rate is about 0.6 percent higher than a British government 40-year bond. Vice-Chancellor Leszek Borysiewicz hailed the success of the issue. In a 2010 report, the Russell Group of 20 leading universities made a conclusion that higher education could be financed by issuing bonds.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities, the G5, the League of European Research Universities, and the International Alliance of Research Universities, and forms part of the "golden triangle" of research intensive and southern English universities. It is also closely linked with the development of the high-tech business cluster known as "Silicon Fen", and as part of the Cambridge University Health Partners, an academic health science centre.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Strong applicants who are not successful at their chosen college may be placed in the Winter Pool, where they can be offered places by other colleges. This is in order to maintain consistency throughout the colleges, some of which receive more applicants than others.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Graduate admission is first decided by the faculty or department relating to the applicant's subject. When an offer is made, this effectively guarantees admission to a college—though not necessarily the applicant's preferred choice.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: There are a number of educational consultancies that offer support with the applications process. Some make claims of improved chances of admission but these claims are not independently verified. None of these companies are affiliated to or endorsed by the University of Cambridge. The university informs applicants that all important information regarding the application process is public knowledge and none of these services is providing any inside information.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge University has been criticised because many colleges admit a low proportion of black students though many apply. Of the 31 colleges at Cambridge 6 admitted fewer than 10 black or mixed race students from 2012 to 2016. Figures from 2019 show that 2% of students were white and 'working class'.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The academic year is divided into three academic terms, determined by the statutes of the university. Michaelmas term lasts from October to December; Lent term from January to March; and Easter term from April to June.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Within these terms undergraduate teaching takes place within eight-week periods called Full Terms. According to the university statutes, it is a requirement that during this period all students should live within 3 miles of the Church of St Mary the Great; this is defined as "Keeping term". Students can graduate only if they fulfill this condition for nine terms (three years) when obtaining a Bachelor of Arts or twelve terms (four years) when studying for a Master of Science, Engineering or Mathematics.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: These terms are shorter than those of many other British universities. Undergraduates are also expected to prepare heavily in the three holidays (known as the Christmas, Easter and Long Vacations). This is why they are referred to as 'Vacations' rather than holidays; students have merely vacated the premises, but are still expected to work.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: A tutor named William Farish developed the concept of grading students' work quantitatively at the University of Cambridge in 1792.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The University of Cambridge has research departments and teaching faculties in most academic disciplines. All research and lectures are conducted by university departments. The colleges are in charge of giving or arranging most supervisions, student accommodation, and funding most extracurricular activities. During the 1990s, Cambridge added a substantial number of new specialist research laboratories on several sites around the city, and major expansion continues on a number of sites.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge also had a research partnership with MIT in the United States: the Cambridge–MIT Institute.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Unlike in most universities, the Cambridge Master of Arts is not awarded by merit of study, but by right, six years and one term after matriculation.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: At the University of Cambridge, each graduation is a separate act of the university's governing body, the Regent House, and must be voted on as with any other act. A formal meeting of the Regent House, known as a "Congregation", is held for this purpose.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: This is the common last act at which all the different university procedures (for: undergraduate and graduate students; and the different degrees) land. After degrees are approved, to have them conferred candidates must ask their Colleges to be presented during a Congregation.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: During the congregation, graduands are brought forth by the Praelector of their college, who takes them by the right hand, and presents them to the vice-chancellor for the degree they are about to take. The Praelector presents graduands with the following Latin statement (the following forms were used when the vice-chancellor was female), substituting "____" with the name of the degree:

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The now-graduate then rises, bows and leaves the Senate House through the Doctor's door, where they receive their certificate, into Senate House Passage.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university's publishing arm, the Cambridge University Press, is the oldest printer and publisher in the world, and it is the second largest university press in the world.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university set up its Local Examination Syndicate in 1858. Today, the syndicate, which is known as Cambridge Assessment, is Europe's largest assessment agency and it plays a leading role in researching, developing and delivering assessments across the globe.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: In April 2022, the QS Rankings ranked Cambridge's programmes among the very best in the world, with a 2nd place for Arts and Humanities, 2nd for Engineering and Technology, 4th for Life Sciences and Medicine, 3rd for Natural Sciences, and 4th for Social Sciences and Management

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge is consistently ranked as one of the top universities in the world. In 2011, Times Higher Education (THE) recognised Cambridge as one of the world's "six super brands" on its "World Reputation Rankings", along with Berkeley, Harvard, MIT, Oxford and Stanford.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university is also closely linked with the development of the high-tech business cluster in and around Cambridge, which forms the area known as Silicon Fen or sometimes the "Cambridge Phenomenon". In 2004, it was reported that Silicon Fen was the second largest venture capital market in the world, after Silicon Valley. Estimates reported in February 2006 suggest that there were about 250 active startup companies directly linked with the university, worth around US$6 billion.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: All students at the University of Cambridge are represented by Cambridge Students' Union. The SU was founded in 2020 as a merger of two existing Student Unions in Cambridge: CUSU (the Cambridge University Students‘ Union) and the GU (the Graduate Union). CUSU previously represented all University students, and the GU solely represented graduate students.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The eight most important positions in the SU are occupied by sabbatical officers. In 2020, the sabbatical officers were elected with a turnout of 20.88% of the whole student body.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The University of Cambridge Sports Centre opened in August 2013. Phase 1 included a 37x34m Sports Hall, a Fitness Suite, a Strength and Conditioning Room, a Multi-Purpose Room and Eton and Rugby Fives courts. Phase 1b included 5 glass backed squash courts and a Team Training Room. Future phases include indoor and outdoor tennis courts and a swimming pool.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university also has an Athletics Track at Wilberforce Road, an Indoor Cricket School and Fenner's Cricket Ground.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Numerous student-run societies exist in order to encourage people who share a common passion or interest to periodically meet or discuss. , there were 751 registered societies. In addition to these, individual colleges often promote their own societies and sports teams.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge's oldest student newspaper is "Varsity". Established in 1947, notable figures to have edited the paper include Jeremy Paxman, BBC media editor Amol Rajan, and Vogue international editor Suzy Menkes. It has also featured the early writings of Zadie Smith (who appeared in Varsity's literary anthology offshoot, "The Mays"), Robert Webb, Tristram Hunt, and Tony Wilson.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: With a print run of 9,000, "Varsity" is the only student paper to go to print on a weekly basis. News stories from the paper have recently appeared in "The Guardian", "The Times", "The Sunday Times", "The Daily Telegraph", "The Independent", and "The i".

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Other student publications include "The Cambridge Student", which is funded by Cambridge University Students' Union and goes to print on a fortnightly basis, and "The Tab". Founded by two Cambridge students in 2009, "The Tab" is online-only (apart from one print edition in Freshers' Week), and mostly features light-hearted features content.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: "The Mays" is a literary anthology made up of student prose, poetry, and visual art from both Cambridge and Oxford. Founded in 1992 by three Cambridge students, the anthology goes to print on an annual basis. It is overseen by Varsity Publications Ltd, the same body that is responsible for "Varsity", the newspaper.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: There are many other journals, magazines, and zines. Another literary journal, "Notes", is published roughly two times per term. Many colleges also have their own publications run by students.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The student radio station, Cam FM, is run together with students from Anglia Ruskin university. One of few student radio stations to have an FM licence (frequency 97.2 MHz), the station hosts a mixture of music, talk, and sports shows.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: In addition to university-wide representation, students can benefit from their own college student unions, which are known as JCR ("Junior Combination Room") for undergraduates and MCR ("Middle Combination Room") for postgraduates. These serve as a link between college staff and members and consists of officers elected annually between the fellow students; individual JCR and MCRs also report to CUSU, which offers training courses for some of the positions within the body.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: One privilege of student life at Cambridge is the opportunity to attend formal dinners at college. These are called Formal Hall and occur regularly during term time, daily at some colleges. Students sit down for a meal in their gowns (at most colleges), while Fellows, and sometimes guests, eat separately at "High Table." the beginning and end of the function is usually marked with a grace said in Latin. Special Formal Halls are organised for events such as Christmas and the Commemoration of Benefactors.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: After the exam period, May Week is held and it is customary to celebrate by attending May Balls. These are all-night long lavish parties held in the colleges where food and drinks are served and entertainment is provided. "Suicide Sunday", the first day of May Week, is a popular date for organising garden parties.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Over the course of its history, a number of Cambridge University academics and alumni have become notable in their fields, both academic and in the wider world. As of October 2020, 121 affiliates of the University of Cambridge have won 122 Nobel prizes (Frederick Sanger won twice), with 70 former students of the university having won the prize. In addition, as of 2019, Cambridge alumni, faculty members and researchers have won 11 Fields Medals and 7 Turing Awards.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university can be considered the birthplace of the computer, mathematician and "father of the computer" Charles Babbage designed the world's first computing system as early as the mid-1800s. Alan Turing went on to devise what is essentially the basis for modern computing and Maurice Wilkes later created the first programmable computer. The webcam was also invented at Cambridge University, showing the Trojan Room coffee pot in the Computer Laboratories.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Astronomers Sir John Herschel, Sir Arthur Eddington, Paul Dirac, the discoverer of antimatter and one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics; Stephen Hawking, theoretical physicist and the university's long-serving Lucasian Professor of Mathematics until 2009; and Lord Martin Rees, the current Astronomer Royal and former Master of Trinity College. John Polkinghorne, a mathematician before his entrance into the Anglican ministry, received the Templeton Prize for his work reconciling science and religion.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: In the humanities, Greek studies were inaugurated at Cambridge in the early sixteenth century by Desiderius Erasmus; contributions to the field were made by Richard Bentley and Richard Porson. John Chadwick was associated with Michael Ventris in the decipherment of Linear B. The Latinist A. E. Housman taught at Cambridge but is more widely known as a poet. Simon Ockley made a significant contribution to Arabic Studies.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Artists Quentin Blake, Roger Fry, Rose Ferraby and Julian Trevelyan, sculptors Antony Gormley, Marc Quinn and Sir Anthony Caro, and photographers Antony Armstrong-Jones, Sir Cecil Beaton and Mick Rock all attended as undergraduates.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge has a long history of developing technological talent, boasting a rich list of companies founded by Cambridge alumni. Notably, the following alumni:

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Throughout its history, the university has frequently featured in literature and artistic works by various authors. As of 2020, IMDb lists 71 films or TV shows that include Cambridge as a filming location.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: Cambridge was mentioned as early as the 14th century in Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales". In "The Reeve's Tale", the two main characters are students at a Cambridge college called "Soler Halle". It is believed that this refers to King's Hall, which is now part of Trinity College.

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


University of Cambridge

Context: The university has been the setting for all or part of numerous novels, including Douglas Adams' "Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency", Rose Macaulay's "They Were Defeated", and Tom Sharpe's "Porterhouse Blue".

Question: 케임브리지 대학은 언제 설립되었나요?


Bulgogi

Context: In the "Standard Korean Language Dictionary" published by the National Institute of Korean Language, the word is listed as meat such as beef that is thinly sliced, marinated, and grilled over the fire. The word is also included in English-language dictionaries such as "Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Oxford Dictionary of English". Merriam-Webster dated the word's appearance in the American English lexicon at 1961.

Question: 불고기는 소의 어느부위를 사용하는가?


Bulgogi

Context: The most common way of preparing beef bulgogi produces a dark looking texture that is well seasoned and flavored. Spicy variations are also common where a spicy paste such as gochujang, made from chili powder, rice, fermented soybeans, barley, and salt, is added to the marinade to make the meat spicy. This is most commonly done with the pork variations.

Question: 불고기는 소의 어느부위를 사용하는가?


Bulgogi

Context: In many Korean barbecue restaurants, customers are seated at a table that will have a grill installed in the middle. Raw and marinated bulgogi is one of many popular types that customers can order and cook themselves right on the table. It is common for each person to pick at the meat directly from the grill or serve each other when eating. Bulgogi is eaten any time of the year however, it is common for people in Korea to enjoy grilling the marinated meat on special occasions or in social settings.

Question: 불고기는 소의 어느부위를 사용하는가?


Bulgogi

Context: Bulgogi is served in barbecue restaurants in Korea, and there are bulgogi-flavoured fast-food hamburgers sold at many South Korean fast-food restaurants. The hamburger patty is marinated in bulgogi sauce and served with lettuce, tomato, onion, and sometimes cheese.

Question: 불고기는 소의 어느부위를 사용하는가?


HMS Vanguard (23)

Context: When the 15-inch gun turrets were modernised, their rangefinders were replaced by ones in all turrets except for 'A' and they were fitted for RPC in azimuth only. The turrets were also provided with de-humidifying equipment and insulation to improve their habitability.

Question: 영국에서 가장 큰 군함은 무엇인가?


HMS Vanguard (23)

Context: When the gun turrets from the First World War-era battlecruisers were modernised, their KCA faceplates were replaced by new ones 13 inches thick, and their roofs were replaced by non-cemented armour plates. Their sides remained in thickness. The barbettes for the 15-inch guns were 13 inches thick on the sides but tapered to closer to the centreline of the ship. The side and roof armour of the 5.25-inch turrets was thick. Their ammunition hoists were protected by armour thick.

Question: 영국에서 가장 큰 군함은 무엇인가?


HMS Vanguard (23)

Context: The process of decommissioning was filmed by the Rank Organisation for their Look at Life film series in an episode entitled "The Last Battleship".

Question: 영국에서 가장 큰 군함은 무엇인가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 1900, Ban Johnson, the president of a minor league known as the Western League (1894–1899), changed the Western League name to the American League (AL) and asked the National League to classify it as a major league. Johnson held that his league would operate in friendly terms with the National League, but the National League ridiculed the plan. Johnson declared official major league status for his league in 1901.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The team's new ballpark, Hilltop Park (formally known as "American League Park"), was constructed in one of Upper Manhattan's highest points—between 165th and 168th Streets. The team was named the New York Highlanders. Fans believed the name was chosen because of the team's elevated location in Upper Manhattan, or as a nod to team president Joseph Gordon's Scottish-Irish heritage (the Gordon Highlanders were a well known Scottish military unit).

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Initially, the team was commonly referred to as the New York Americans. The team was also referred to as the "Invaders" in the "Evening Journal". "New York Press" Sports Editor Jim Price coined the unofficial nickname Yankees (or "Yanks") for the club as early as 1904, because it was easier to fit in headlines.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The Highlanders finished second in the AL in 1904, 1906, and 1910. In 1904, they lost the deciding game to the Boston Americans, who later became the Boston Red Sox. That year, Highlander pitcher Jack Chesbro set the single-season wins record at 41. At this time there was no formal World Series agreement wherein the AL and NL winners would play each other.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The original Polo Grounds burned down in 1911 and the Highlanders shared Hilltop Park with the Giants during a two-month renovation period. Later, from 1913 to 1922, the Highlanders shared the Polo Grounds with the Giants. While playing at the Polo Grounds, the name "Highlanders" fell into disuse among the press. In 1913 the team became officially known as the New York Yankees.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: By the middle of the decade, Yankees owners Farrell and Devery had become estranged and in need of money. At the start of 1915, they sold the team to Colonel Jacob Ruppert, a brewer, and Captain Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston, a contractor-engineer.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The 1941 season was often described as the last year of the "Golden Era" before the United States entered World War II and other realities intervened. It was a thrilling year as America watched two major events unfold: Ted Williams of the Red Sox hitting for the elusive .400 batting average and Joe DiMaggio getting hits in consecutive ballgames. By the end of his hitting streak, DiMaggio hit in 56 consecutive games, the current major league record and one often deemed unbreakable.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Two months after the Yankees beat the Brooklyn Dodgers in the 1941 World Series—the first of seven October meetings between the two crosstown rivals before the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles—the United States naval fleet was attacked at Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan, and many of their best players, including DiMaggio, entered the military during World War II. The Yankees still managed to pull out a win against the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1943 World Series.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 1945 construction magnate Del Webb and partners Dan Topping and Larry MacPhail purchased the team from the Ruppert estate for $2.8 million; MacPhail was bought out in 1947.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: After a few slumping seasons, McCarthy was fired early in 1946. A few interim managers later, Bucky Harris took the job, righting the ship and taking the Yankees to a hard-fought series victory against the Dodgers.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 1960, Charles O. Finley purchased the Athletics and put an end to the trades. At that point, however, the Yankees had already strengthened their supply of future prospects, which included a young outfielder named Roger Maris. In 1960, Maris led the league in slugging percentage, RBI, and extra-base hits. He finished second in home runs (one behind Mickey Mantle) and total bases, and won a Gold Glove, which garnered enough votes for the American League MVP award.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The Yankees won the pennant with a 109–53 record and went on to defeat the Cincinnati Reds in the 1961 World Series. The team finished the year with a record 240 home runs.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The Yankees easily reached the 1963 World Series when they won the pennant by 10.5 games, but they scored only four runs in the series and were swept by the Los Angeles Dodgers and their ace pitcher, Sandy Koufax. After the season, Yogi Berra, who had just retired from playing, took over managerial duties. The aging Yankees returned the next year for a fifth straight World Series, but were beaten 4–3 by the St. Louis Cardinals. It would be the Yankees' last World Series appearance until 1976.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: After the 1964 season, CBS purchased 80% of the Yankees from Topping and Webb for $11.2 million. With the new ownership, the team began to decline. The 1965 edition of the team posted a record of 77–85 — the Yankees' first losing record in 40 years.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 1966, the Yankees finished in last place in the AL for the first time since 1912. It also marked their first consecutive losing seasons since 1917 and 1918. They finished next-to-last in 1967. While their fortunes improved somewhat in the late 1960s and early 1970s, they finished higher than fourth only once during CBS' ownership, in 1970.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: A group of investors, led by Cleveland-based shipbuilder George Steinbrenner (1930–2010), purchased the club from CBS in 1973, for $8.7 million. Mike Burke stayed on as president until he quit in April. Within a year, Steinbrenner bought out most of his other partners and became the team's principal owner, although Burke continued to hold a minority share into the 1980s.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 1973, Steinbrenner started the rule as the second MLB team with a personal appearance policy that includes being clean-shaven, with long hair slicked back or trimmed. This rule is still in effect today, and enforced by his sons after George's passing. The Cincinnati Reds had the same personal appearance policy from 1967 until 1999.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: After the 1974 season, Steinbrenner made a move that started the modern era of free agency, signing star pitcher Catfish Hunter away from Oakland. Midway through the 1975 season, the team hired former second baseman Billy Martin as manager. With Martin at the helm, the Yankees reached the 1976 World Series, but were swept by the Cincinnati Reds and their famed "Big Red Machine."

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: After the 1976 campaign, Steinbrenner added star Oakland outfielder Reggie Jackson—who had spent 1976 with the Baltimore Orioles—to his roster.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: After defeating the Kansas City Royals for the third consecutive year in the ALCS, the Yankees faced the Los Angeles Dodgers in the World Series. They lost the first two games in Los Angeles, but won all three games at Yankee Stadium and Game 6 back in Los Angeles, winning their 22nd World Championship.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Changes occurred during the 1979 season. Former Cy Young Award-winning closer Sparky Lyle was traded to the Texas Rangers for several players, including Dave Righetti. Tommy John was acquired from the Dodgers and Luis Tiant from the Red Sox to bolster the pitching staff. During the season, Bob Lemon was replaced by Billy Martin.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The 1980 season brought more changes. Billy Martin was fired once again and Dick Howser took his place. Chris Chambliss was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for catcher Rick Cerone. Reggie Jackson hit .300 for the only time in his career with 41 homers, and finished 2nd in the MVP voting to Kansas City's George Brett. The Yankees won 103 games and the AL East by three games over the Baltimore Orioles, but were swept by the Royals in the ALCS.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The team came close to winning the AL East in 1985 and 1986, finishing second to the Toronto Blue Jays and Boston Red Sox, respectively, but fell to fourth place in 1987 and fifth in 1988, despite having mid-season leads in the AL East both years.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: During the 1990 season, Yankee fans started to chant "1918!" to taunt the Red Sox, reminding them of the last time they won a World Series one weekend the Red Sox were there in 1990. Each time the Red Sox were at Yankee Stadium afterward, chants of "1918!" echoed through the stadium. Yankee fans also taunted the Red Sox with signs saying "CURSE OF THE BAMBINO", pictures of Babe Ruth, and wearing "1918!" T-shirts each time they were at the stadium.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: A year later, the team qualified for the playoffs in the new wild card slot in the strike-shortened 1995 season. In the memorable 1995 American League Division Series against the Seattle Mariners, the Yankees won the first two games at home and lost the next three in Seattle. Although Mattingly batted .417 with a home run and six RBI in the only postseason series of his career, his back problems led him to retire after the 1995 season.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Joe Torre had a mediocre run as a manager in the National League, and the choice was initially derided ("Clueless Joe" was a headline in the "New York Daily News"). However, his calm demeanor proved to be a good fit, and his tenure was the longest under George Steinbrenner's ownership.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The 1998 Yankees are widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest teams in baseball history, compiling a record of 114–48, a then–AL record for the most wins in a season. On May 17, 1998, David Wells pitched a perfect game against the Minnesota Twins.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The Yankees went on to sweep the San Diego Padres in the World Series. Their 125 combined regular and postseason wins remains an MLB single-season record.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: On July 18, 1999, David Cone pitched a perfect game against the Montreal Expos. The ALCS was the Yankees' first postseason meeting with the rival Red Sox. The 1999 Yankees defeated the Red Sox 4–1 and swept the Braves in the 1999 World Series giving the 1998–99 Yankees a combined 22–3 record in the (including four series sweeps) in the six post-season series those years.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: A vastly revamped Yankees team finished the 2002 season with an AL-best record of 103–58. The season was highlighted by Alfonso Soriano becoming the first second baseman ever to hit 30 home runs and steal 30 bases in a season. In the ALDS the Yankees lost to the eventual World Series champion Anaheim Angels 3–1.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 2003, the Yankees again had the best league record (101–61), highlighted by Roger Clemens' 300th win and 4000th strikeout. In the ALCS, they defeated the Boston Red Sox in a dramatic seven-game series, which featured a bench-clearing incident in Game 3 and a series-ending walk-off home run by Aaron Boone in the bottom of the 11th inning of Game 7. In the World Series the Yankees lost in 6 games to the Florida Marlins.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 2004, the Yankees signed free agents Kenny Lofton and Gary Sheffield; and traded Alfonso Soriano to the Texas Rangers in exchange for star shortstop Alex Rodriguez, who moved to third base from his usual shortstop position to accommodate Jeter. In the ALCS, the Yankees met the Boston Red Sox again, and became the first team in professional baseball history, and only the third team in North American professional sports history, to lose a best-of-seven series after taking a 3–0 series lead.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 2005 Alex Rodriguez won the American League MVP award, becoming the first Yankee to win the award since Don Mattingly in 1985. The Yankees again won the AL East by virtue of a tiebreaker but lost the ALDS 3–2 to the Angels. The 2006 season was highlighted by a 5-game series sweep of the Red Sox at Fenway Park (sometimes referred to as the "Second Boston Massacre"), outscoring the Red Sox 49–26.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Despite winning the AL East for the ninth consecutive year, the Yankees lost again in the ALDS, this time to the Detroit Tigers. After the ALDS was over, tragedy struck when pitcher Cory Lidle died when his plane crashed into a highrise apartment building in Manhattan. Along with Thurman Munson, Lidle was the second active Yankee to be killed in a private plane crash.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In a 22–9 win over the Oakland Athletics on August 25, 2011, the Yankees became the first team in Major League history to hit three grand slams in a single game. They were hit by Robinson Canó, Russell Martin, and Curtis Granderson. The Yankees won the AL East title, finishing with 97 wins and took home field throughout the AL postseason. However, they were defeated by the Tigers, 3–2, in the ALDS.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: During the 2019 offseason, on December 18, 2019, the Yankees signed Gerrit Cole to a nine-year, $324 million contract.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Through 2021, the Yankees have an all-time regular season winning percentage of .570 (a 10,548 – 7,953 record), the best of any team in MLB history.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: On June 25, 2019, they set a new major league record for homering in 28 consecutive games, breaking the record set by the 2002 Texas Rangers.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: With the walk-off solo home run by DJ LeMahieu to win the game against the Oakland Athletics on August 31, 2019, the Yankees ended the month of August that year now holding a new record of 74 home runs hit in the month alone, a new record for the most home runs hit in a month by a single MLB team.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: With their recurring success since the 1920s, the Yankees have since been one of the most popular teams in the world, with their fan base coming from much further than the New York metropolitan area. The Yankees typically bring an upsurge in attendance at all or most of their various road-trip venues, drawing crowds of their own fans, as well as home-town fans whose interest is heightened when the Yankees come to town.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: One famous fan was Freddy Schuman, popularly known as "Freddy Sez." For over 50 years, he came to the Yankees' home games with a baseball cap, a Yankees' jersey (which on the back bears his own name), and a cake pan with a shamrock painted on it, which was connected to a sign inscribed with words of encouragement for the home team. Schuman died on October 17, 2010, at the age of 85.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: To avoid unwanted publicity, Yankees players use aliases when registering for hotels. "The Village Voice" published a list of aliases used by Yankees players, and the contents were republished on "The Smoking Gun".

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The Yankees baseball club is formally owned by Yankee Global Enterprises, which owns the team's regional YES sports network. The club has claimed that it is operating under annual losses in excess of $47 million, but this figure is attributed only to the ballclub's finances and not to finances attributed to YES or Yankees Global Enterprises.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 2008, the Yankees announced a joint venture with the Dallas Cowboys to form the basis for a partnership in running food and beverage, and other catering services to both teams' stadiums.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 2013, "Forbes" magazine ranked New York Yankees as the fourth most valuable sports team in the world, behind Real Madrid of La Liga, Manchester United of the Premier League and Barcelona of La Liga, a value of $2.3 billion.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 2017, "Forbes" magazine ranked the Yankees as the most valuable MLB team at $3.7 billion, up 9% from 2016, with the average MLB team worth $1.54 billion.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 2019, Forbes magazine ranked the Yankees as the most valuable MLB team at $4.6 billion, up 15% from 2018, which is currently the 2nd most valuable sports franchise behind only the Dallas Cowboys.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: With the long-term success of the franchise and a large Yankee fanbase, many fans of other teams have come to dislike the Yankees. The organization is sometimes referred to by detractors as "the Bronx Zoo" (echoing the title of Sparky Lyle's book) or "the Evil Empire." When the Yankees are on the road, it is common for the home fans to chant "Yankees Suck", and T-shirts, bumper stickers and other items have been sold with this phrase.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Much of the animosity toward the team may derive from its high payroll (which was around $200 million at the start of the 2008 season, the highest of any American sports team). "Chicago Tribune" columnist Mike Royko noted, "Hating the Yankees is as American as pizza pie, unwed mothers, and cheating on your income tax."

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Radio broadcasts are on the Yankees Radio Network, the flagship station being WFAN 660 AM, with John Sterling as the play-by-play announcer and Suzyn Waldman providing the commentary, with Spanish-language broadcasts on WADO 1280 AM.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The history of Yankees' radio broadcasters is: WJZ 770 (1939–1940), WOR 710 (1942), WINS 1010 (1944–1957), WMGM 1050 (1958–1960), WCBS 880 (1961–1966), WHN 1050 (1967–1970), WMCA 570 (1971–1977), WINS 1010 (1978–1980), WABC 770 (1981–2001), WCBS 880 (2002–2013), WFAN 660 AM and WFAN-FM 101.9 (2014–present).

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: In 1972, the number 8 was retired for two players on the same day, in honor of catcher Bill Dickey and his protege, catcher Yogi Berra. Berra inherited Dickey's number in 1948 after Dickey ended his playing career and became a coach.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: Billy Martin is the only Yankee to have his number retired as a player/manager combination. He wore number 1 as a player in the 1950s and as a manager in the 1970s and 1980s.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The numbers 37 and 6, retired for Casey Stengel and Joe Torre respectively, are the only numbers retired by the Yankees for someone who served solely as manager of the team. Stengel managed the Yankees to ten pennants and seven world championships between 1949 and 1960, including a record five consecutive world championships from 1949 through 1953. Joe Torre managed the Yankees from 1996 to 2007, winning six pennants and four World Series championships.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: On May 14, 2017, the Yankees retired number 2 in honor of Derek Jeter. This leaves 0 as the only single-digit number available for future Yankees.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: At least two Yankees numbers have not been formally retired, but have been kept out of circulation.<br>

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The Yankees–Red Sox rivalry is one of the oldest, most famous, and fiercest rivalries in professional sports. For over 100 years, the Yankees and Boston Red Sox Yankees have been intense rivals. The rivalry is often termed "the best" and "greatest rivalry in all of sports." Games between the two teams are often broadcast on national television.

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


New York Yankees

Context: The Yankees front office, as of 2019, included Hal Steinbrenner (Managing General Partner/Co-chairperson), Randy Levine (President), Lonn A. Trost (Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel), and Brian Cashman (Senior Vice President, General Manager).

Question: 뉴욕 양키스는 2019년까지 몇 번의 우승을 했는가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: The pain of the loss of her mother was compounded when some personal effects her mother had left her were stolen. With the end of the relationship with her boyfriend, and "being made redundant from an office job in Manchester", Rowling described herself as being in a state of "fight or flight". An advertisement in "The Guardian" led her to move to Porto, Portugal, in November 1991 to teach night classes in English as a foreign language, writing during the day.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Arantes arrived in Scotland in March 1994 seeking both Rowling and Jessica. On 15 March 1994, Rowling sought an action of interdict (order of restraint); the interdict was granted and Arantes returned to Portugal. Early in the year, Rowling began to experience a deep depression and sought medical help when she contemplated suicide. With nine months of therapy, her mental health gradually improved. She filed for divorce on 10 August 1994 and the divorce was finalised on 26 June 1995.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: The film series concluded with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", which was adapted in two parts; part one was released on 19 November 2010, and part two followed on 15 July 2011.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Warner Bros. announced an expanded relationship with Rowling in 2013, including a planned series of films about her character Newt Scamander, fictitious author of "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". The first film of five, a prequel to the "Harry Potter" series, set roughly 70 years earlier, was released in November 2016. Rowling wrote the screenplay, which was released as a book. ' was released in November 2018. ' was released in April 2022.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: By 1998, Rowling was portrayed in the media as a "penniless divorcee hitting the jackpot". According to her biographer Sean Smith, the publicity became effective marketing for "Harry Potter", but her journey from living on benefits to wealth brought, along with fame, concerns from parents about the books' portrayals of the occult and gender. Ultimately, Smith says that these concerns served to "increase her public profile rather than damage it".

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" premiered in the West End in May 2016 and on Broadway in July. At its London premiere, Rowling confirmed that she would not write any more "Harry Potter" books. Rowling collaborated with writer Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany. "Cursed Child" script was published as a book in July 2016. The play follows the friendship between Harry's son Albus and Scorpius Malfoy, Draco Malfoy's son, at Hogwarts.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: In "The Christmas Pig", a young boy loses his favourite stuffed animal, a pig, and the Christmas Pig guides him through the fantastical Land of the Lost to retrieve it. The novel was published on 12 October 2021 and became a bestseller in the UK and the US.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling is known primarily as an author of fantasy and children's literature. Her writing in other genres, including literary fiction and murder mystery, has received less critical attention. Rowling's most famous work, "Harry Potter", has been defined as a fairy tale, a Bildungsroman and a boarding-school story. Her other writings have been described by Pugh as gritty contemporary fiction with historical influences ("The Casual Vacancy") and hardboiled detective fiction ("Cormoran Strike").

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: In the 1990s and 2000s, Rowling was both a plaintiff and defendant in lawsuits alleging copyright infringement. Nancy Stouffer sued Rowling in 1999, alleging that "Harry Potter" was based on stories she published in 1984. Rowling won in September 2002. Richard Posner describes Stouffer's suit as deeply flawed and notes that the court, finding she had used "forged and altered documents", assessed a $50,000 penalty against her.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: With her literary agents and Warner Bros., Rowling has brought legal action against publishers and writers of "Harry Potter" knockoffs in several countries. In the mid-2000s, Rowling and her publishers obtained a series of injunctions prohibiting sales or published reviews of her books before their official release dates.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Lumos has advocated for reform in orphanage care in Ukraine since 2013, working with an orphanage west of Kyiv. After the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Rowling stated that she will personally match up to £1million in donations made towards an emergency appeal launched by Lumos.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: When the revelation that Rowling wrote "The Cuckoo's Calling" led to an increase in sales, she donated the royalties to ABF The Soldiers' Charity (formerly the Army Benevolent Fund).

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling was actively engaged on the internet before author webpages were common. She uses Twitter unreservedly to reach her Harry Potter fans and followers. She often tweets about her political opinions using wit and sarcasm, sometimes generating controversy.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: In 2008 Rowling donated £1 million to the Labour Party, endorsed the Labour prime minister Gordon Brown over his Conservative challenger David Cameron, and commended Labour's policies on child poverty. When asked about the 2008 United States presidential election, she stated that "it is a pity that Clinton and Obama have to be rivals because both are extraordinary."

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: In her "Single mother's manifesto" published in "The Times" in 2010, Rowling criticised the prime minister David Cameron's plan to offer married couples an annual tax credit. She thought that the proposal discriminated against single parents, whose interests the Conservative Party failed to consider.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling opposed the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, due to concerns about the economic consequences, and donated £1 million to the Better Together anti-independence campaign. She campaigned for the UK to stay in the European Union in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. She defined herself as an internationalist, "the mongrel product of this European continent", and expressed concern that "racists and bigots" were directing parts of the Leave campaign.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: She opposed Benjamin Netanyahu, but believed that depriving Israelis of shared culture would not dislodge him. In 2015, Rowling joined 150 others in signing a letter published in "The Guardian" in favour of cultural engagement with Israel.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling has a difficult relationship with the press and has tried to influence the type of coverage she receives. She described herself in 2003 as "too thin-skinned". As of 2011, she had taken more than 50 actions against the press. Rowling dislikes the British tabloid the "Daily Mail", which she successfully sued in 2014 for libel about her time as a single mother.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling's responses to proposed changes to UK gender recognition laws, and her views on sex and gender, have provoked controversy. Her statements have divided feminists; fuelled debates on freedom of speech, academic freedom and cancel culture; and prompted support for transgender people from the literary, arts and culture sectors.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: As Rowling's views on the legal status of transgender people came under scrutiny, she received insults and death threats and discussion moved beyond the Twitter community. Some performers and feminists have supported her. Figures from the arts world criticised "hate speech directed against her".

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Academic bodies have bestowed multiple honours on Rowling, including honorary degrees from the University of Exeter (which she attended) and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. The same year, Rowling won University College Dublin's James Joyce Award. Her other honours include fellowship of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL), the Royal Society of Edinburgh (HonFRSE), and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE).

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling's awards for film, theatre and crime fiction include the 2011 British Academy Film Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema for the "Harry Potter" film series, the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller category for the fifth volume of her "Cormoran Strike" series.

Question: J.K롤링이 처음 글을 쓴 카페는 어디인가?


Monastery of Saint Anthony

Context: In 790 Coptic monks from the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great in the Desert of Scetis disguised themselves as Bedouins in an attempt to steal the earthly remains of St. John the Short, who had lived and died in the Monastery of St. Anthony in the 5th century. "The Ethiopian Synaxarium" describes how they deceived the Melkite monks to accomplish this task:

Question: 안토니우스는 언제 대수도원장이 되었는가?


Monastery of Saint Anthony

Context: In 1395, during the Crusade of Nicopolis, journeyed to Egypt with several French pilgrims. He compared the Monastery of St. Anthony to the Saint Catherine's Monastery, stating that it was even more beautiful and noted the holiness and charitable of the Jacobite monks. By the early 15th century, the monastery had become an established pilgrimage destination and it was commonplace for pilgrims to inscribe their name, coat-of-arms, and date of arrival on the walls of the monastery.

Question: 안토니우스는 언제 대수도원장이 되었는가?


Monastery of Saint Anthony

Context: This church, dedicated to the saints Peter and Paul, was renovated in 1772 CE by the Copt Lutfallah Shaker. The church has twelve domes. Nine of the domes roof the nave and the other three are over the sanctuaries, which are characterized by inlaid wooden screens. In 2005, the monks' cells dating to the 4th century – the oldest ever found – were discovered beneath the Church of the Apostles.

Question: 안토니우스는 언제 대수도원장이 되었는가?


Monastery of Saint Anthony

Context: This church was renovated in 1766 by Hasaballah al-Bayadi and also has twelve domes. It was built in the 15th century on the spot of Saint Mark the Ascetic's cell.

Question: 안토니우스는 언제 대수도원장이 되었는가?


Monastery of Saint Anthony

Context: These two churches are north of the Church of St. Anthony and their structures resemble towers. The western building houses storage rooms and the refectory on the ground floor. The Church of the Virgin Mary is on the upper floor and has an inlaid screen extending over the whole breadth of the church. The eastern building is the tower of the monastery, and the Church of St Michael the Archangel is on the third floor of the tower.

Question: 안토니우스는 언제 대수도원장이 되었는가?


Monastery of Saint Anthony

Context: The cave where Saint Anthony lived as a hermit is a 2km (1.2 mile) hike from the monastery and is 680 metres (2200 feet) above the Red Sea level. It is a small natural hole in the rocks adjacent to the southern part of Mount Galala. Visitors can ascend the winding trail of stairs from the monastery to the cavern in about one hour. The hermitage of St. Anthony is an extremely small space about 7 meters from the narrow opening of the cave.

Question: 안토니우스는 언제 대수도원장이 되었는가?


Monastery of Saint Anthony

Context: In 2002, the Egyptian government began what was to be an 8-year, $14.5 million project to restore the monastery. Workers renovated the main surrounding wall of the monastery, the two main churches, the monks' living quarters, and a defensive tower. A modern sewage system was also added. Archeologists from the American Research Center in Egypt restored paintings inside the Saint Anthony's Church.

Question: 안토니우스는 언제 대수도원장이 되었는가?


Monastery of Saint Anthony

Context: During the renovations, archaeologists uncovered the ruins of the original monks' working quarters from the 4th century. The remains are now covered by a glass floor and are viewable by visitors. The restored monastery is now open to the public. The renovations were unveiled shortly after a violent attack on Christians in Egypt and have been touted by the government as evidence of peaceful Muslim-Christian coexistence.

Question: 안토니우스는 언제 대수도원장이 되었는가?


History of Rome

Context: The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome. Roman history has been influential on the modern world, especially in the history of the Catholic Church, and Roman law has influenced many modern legal systems. Roman history can be divided into the following periods:

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: There is archaeological evidence of human occupation of the Rome area from at least 5,000 years, but the dense layer of much younger debris obscures Palaeolithic and Neolithic sites. The evidence suggesting the city's ancient foundation is also obscured by the legend of Rome's beginning involving Romulus and Remus.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, many Roman historians (including Porcius Cato and Gaius Sempronius) considered the origins of the Romans (descendants of the Aborigines) as Greek despite the fact that their knowledge was derived from Greek legendary accounts. The Sabines, specifically, were first mentioned in Dionysius's account for having captured the city of Lista by surprise, which was regarded as the mother-city of the Aborigines.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The Etruscans ("Etrusci" or "Tusci" in Latin) are attested north of Rome in Etruria (modern northern Lazio, Tuscany and part of Umbria). They founded cities such as Tarquinia, Veii, and Volterra and deeply influenced Roman culture, as clearly shown by the Etruscan origin of some of the mythical Roman kings. Historians have no literature, no texts of religion or philosophy; therefore, much of what is known about this civilisation is derived from grave goods and tomb findings.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The Greeks had founded many colonies in Southern Italy between 750 and 550 BC (which the Romans later called Magna Graecia), such as Cumae, Naples, Reggio Calabria, Crotone, Sybaris, and Taranto, as well as in the eastern two-thirds of Sicily.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Rome's early enemies were the neighbouring hill tribes of the Volscians, the Aequi, and of course the Etruscans. As years passed and military successes increased Roman territory, new adversaries appeared. The fiercest were the Gauls, a loose collective of peoples who controlled much of Northern Europe including what is modern North and Central-East Italy.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The years 44–31 BC mark the struggle for power between Marcus Antonius and Octavian (later known as Augustus). Finally, on 2 September 31 BC, in the Greek promontory of Actium, the final battle took place in the sea. Octavian was victorious, and became the sole ruler of Rome (and its empire). That date marks the end of the Republic and the beginning of the Principate.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Rome was a subsidised city at the time, with roughly 15 to 25 percent of its grain supply being paid by the central government. Commerce and industry played a smaller role compared to that of other cities like Alexandria. This meant that Rome had to depend upon goods and production from other parts of the Empire to sustain such a large population. This was mostly paid by taxes that were levied by the Roman government. If it had not been subsidised, Rome would have been significantly smaller.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Diocletian undertook what was to be the most severe and last major persecution of Christians, lasting from 303 to 311. Christianity had become too widespread to suppress, and in 313, the Edict of Milan made tolerance the official policy. Constantine I (sole ruler 324–337) became the first Christian emperor, and in 380 Theodosius I established Christianity as the official religion.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Under Theodosius, visits to the pagan temples were forbidden, the eternal fire in the Temple of Vesta in the Roman Forum extinguished, the Vestal Virgins disbanded, auspices and witchcrafting punished. Theodosius refused to restore the Altar of Victory in the Senate House, as asked by remaining pagan Senators.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Still Rome remained one of the strongholds of Paganism, led by the aristocrats and senators. However, the new walls did not stop the city being sacked first by Alaric on 24 August 410, by Geiseric on 2 June 455, and even by general Ricimer's unpaid Roman troops (largely composed of barbarians) on 11 July 472.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: However, the Pope was now one of the leading religious figures in the entire Byzantine Roman Empire and effectively more powerful locally than either the remaining senators or local Eastern Roman (Byzantine) officials. In practice, local power in Rome devolved to the Pope and, over the next few decades, both much of the remaining possessions of the senatorial aristocracy and the local Byzantine Roman administration in Rome were absorbed by the Church.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Agilulf, however, the new Lombard King (reigned 591 to c. 616), managed to secure peace with Childebert, reorganised his territories and resumed activities against both Naples and Rome by 592. With the Emperor preoccupied with wars in the eastern borders and the various succeeding Exarchs unable to secure Rome from invasion, Gregory took personal initiative in starting negotiations for a peace treaty. This was completed in the autumn of 598—later recognised by Maurice—lasting until the end of his reign.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The position of the Bishop of Rome was further strengthened under the usurper Phocas (reigned 602–610). Phocas recognised his primacy over that of the Patriarch of Constantinople and even decreed Pope Boniface III (607) to be "the head of all the Churches". Phocas's reign saw the erection of the last imperial monument in the Roman Forum, the column bearing his name. He also gave the Pope the Pantheon, at the time closed for centuries, and thus probably saved it from destruction.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: In 727, Pope Gregory II refused to accept the decrees of Emperor Leo III, which promoted the Emperor's iconoclasm.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Leo reacted first by trying in vain to abduct the Pontiff, and then by sending a force of Ravennate troops under the command of the Exarch Paulus, but they were pushed back by the Lombards of Tuscia and Benevento. Byzantine general Eutychius sent west by the Emperor successfully captured Rome and restored it as a part of the empire in 728.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: On 1 November 731, a council was called in St. Peter's by Gregory III to excommunicate the iconoclasts. The Emperor responded by confiscating large Papal estates in Sicily and Calabria and transferring areas previously ecclesiastically under the Pope to the Patriarch of Constantinople. Despite the tensions Gregory III never discontinued his support to the imperial efforts against external threats.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: In this period the Lombard kingdom revived under the leadership of King Liutprand. In 730 he razed the countryside of Rome to punish the Pope who had supported the duke of Spoleto.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Though still protected by his massive walls, the pope could do little against the Lombard king, who managed to ally himself with the Byzantines. Other protectors were now needed.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Gregory III was the first Pope to ask for concrete help from the Frankish Kingdom, then under the command of Charles Martel (739).

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Numerous remains from this period, along with a museum devoted to Medieval Rome, can be seen at Crypta Balbi in Rome.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: This act forever severed the loyalty of Rome from its imperial progenitor, Constantinople. It created instead a rival empire which, after a long series of conquests by Charlemagne, now encompassed most of the Christian Western territories.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Rome was indeed prey of anarchy in this age. The lowest point was touched in 897, when a raging crowd exhumed the corpse of a dead pope, Formosus, and put it on trial.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: In 1188 the new communal government was finally recognised by Pope Clement III. The Pope had to make large cash payments to the communal officials, while the 56 senators became papal vassals. The Senate always had problems in the accomplishment of its function, and various changes were tried. Often a single Senator was in charge. This sometimes led to tyrannies, which did not help the stability of the newborn organism.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: In 1204 the streets of Rome were again in flames when the struggle between Pope Innocent III's family and its rivals, the powerful Orsini family, led to riots in the city. Many ancient buildings were then destroyed by machines used by the rival bands to besiege their enemies in the innumerable towers and strongholds which were a hallmark of the Middle Age Italian towns.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The struggle between the Popes and the emperor Frederick II, also king of Naples and Sicily, saw Rome support the Ghibellines. To repay his loyalty, Frederick sent to the commune the Carroccio he had won to the Lombards at the battle of Cortenuova in 1234, and which was exposed in the Campidoglio.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: In that year, during another revolt against the Pope, the Romans headed by senator Luca Savelli sacked the Lateran. Curiously, Savelli was the nephew of Pope Honorius III and father of Honorius IV, but in that age family ties often did not determine one's allegiance.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Rome was never to evolve into an autonomous, stable reign, as happened to other communes like Florence, Siena or Milan. The endless struggles between noble families (Savelli, Orsini, Colonna, Annibaldi), the ambiguous position of the Popes, the haughtiness of a population which never abandoned the dreams of their splendid past but, at the same time, thought only of immediate advantage, and the weakness of the republican institutions always deprived the city of this possibility.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The incoherent behaviour of his successor, the Italian Urban VI, provoked in 1378 the Western Schism, which impeded any true attempt of improving the conditions of the decaying Rome.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: With the return of the papacy to Rome repeatedly postponed because of the bad conditions of the city and the lack of control and security, it was first necessary to strengthen the political and doctrinal aspects of the pontiff.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: When in 1377 Gregory XI was in fact returned to Rome, he found a city in anarchy because of the struggles between the nobility and the popular faction, and in which his power was now more formal than real. There followed four decades of instability, characterised by the local power struggle between the commune and the papacy, and internationally by the great Western Schism, at the end of which was elected Pope, Martin V. He restored order, laying the foundations of its rebirth.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: In 1433 the Duke of Milan, Filippo Maria Visconti signed a peace treaty with Florence and Venice. He then sent the condottieri Niccolò Fortebraccio and Francesco Sforza to harass the Papal States, in vengeance for Eugene IV's support to the two former republics.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Fortebraccio, supported by the Colonna, occupied Tivoli in October 1433 and ravaged Rome's countryside. Despite the concessions made by Eugene to the Visconti, the Milanese soldiers did not stop their destruction. This led the Romans, on 29 May 1434 to institute a Republican government under the "Banderesi". Eugene left the city a few days later, during the night of 4 June.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: However, the "Banderesi" proved incapable of governing the city, and their inadequacies and violence soon deprived them of popular support. The city was therefore returned to Eugene by the army of Giovanni Vitelleschi on 26 October 1434. After the death in mysterious circumstances of Vitelleschi, the city came under the control of Ludovico Scarampo, Patriarch of Aquileia. Eugene returned to Rome on 28 September 1443.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Under Pope Nicholas V, who became Pontiff on 19 March 1447, the Renaissance can be said to have begun in Rome, heralding a period in which the city became the centre of Humanism. He was the first Pope to embellish the Roman court with scholars and artists, including Lorenzo Valla and Vespasiano da Bisticci.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: On 4 September 1449 Nicholas proclaimed a Jubilee for the following year, which saw a great influx of pilgrims from all Europe. The crowd was so large that in December, on Ponte Sant'Angelo, some 200 people died, crushed underfoot or drowned in the River Tiber. Later that year the Plague reappeared in the city, and Nicholas fled.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Nicholas was also actively involved in Rome's urban renewal, in collaboration with Leon Battista Alberti, including the construction of a new St Peter's Basilica.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The most nepotist Pope of all, Alexander, favoured his ruthless son Cesare, creating for him a personal Duchy out of territories of the Papal States, and banning from Rome Cesare's most relentless enemy, the Orsini family. In 1500 the city hosted a new Jubilee, but grew ever more unsafe as, especially at night, the streets were controlled by bands of lawless "bravi". Cesare himself assassinated Alfonso of Bisceglie; as well as, presumably, the Pope's son, Giovanni of Gandia.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The need for renovation in the religious customs became evident in the vacancy period after Paulus' death, when the streets of Rome became seat of masked carousels which satirised the Cardinals attending the conclave. His two immediate successors were feeble figures who did nothing to escape the actual Spanish suzerainty over Rome.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Pope Paul IV, elected in 1555, was a member of the anti-Spanish party in the Italian War of 1551–59, but his policy resulted in the Neapolitan troops of the viceroy again besieging Rome in 1556.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Paul sued for peace, but had to accept the supremacy of Philip II of Spain. He was one of the most hated Popes of all, and, after his death the raging populace burned the Holy Inquisition's palace and destroyed his marble statue on the Campidoglio.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Pope Paul's Counter-Reformation views are well shown by his order that a central area of Rome, around the "Porticus Octaviae", be delimited, creating the famous Roman Ghetto, the very constricted area in which the city's Jews were forced to live in seclusion. They had to remain in the rione Sant'Angelo and locked in at night. The Pope decreed that Jews should wear a distinctive sign, yellow hats for men and veils or shawls for women. Jewish ghettos existed in Europe for the next 315 years.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The pontificate of his successor, Gregory XIII, was considered a failure. As he tried to use milder measures than those of St. Pius, the worst element of the Roman population felt free to scourge again the streets. The French writer and philosopher Montaigne maintained that "life and goods were never as unsure as at the time of Gregorius XIII, perhaps", and that a confraternity even held same-sex marriage in the church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina. The courtesans repressed by Pius had now returned.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: New houses were built in the desolate district of Esquilino, Viminale and Quirinale, while old houses in the centre of the city were destroyed to open new, larger streets.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Sixtus's principal aim was to make Rome a better destination for pilgrimages, and the new streets were intended to permit a better access to the major Basilicas. Old obelisks were moved or erected to embellish St. John in Lateran, Santa Maria Maggiore and St. Peter, as well as Piazza del Popolo, in front of Santa Maria del Popolo.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Baroque and Rococo architecture flourished in Rome, with several famous works being completed. Work on the Trevi Fountain began in 1732 and was completed in 1762. The Spanish Steps were designed in 1735. Pope Clement XIII's tomb by Canova was completed in 1792.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The rule of the Popes was interrupted by the short-lived Roman Republic (1798), which was under the influence of the French Revolution. During Napoleon's reign, Rome was annexed into his empire and was technically part of France. After the fall of Napoleon's Empire, the Papal States were restored by the Congress of Vienna, with the exception of Avignon and the Comtat Venaissin, which remained part of France.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Another Roman Republic arose in 1849, within the framework of revolutions of 1848. Two of the most influential figures of the Italian unification, Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, fought for the short-lived republic. However, the actions of these two great men would not have resulted in unification without the sly leadership of Camillo Benso di Cavour, Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The return of Pope Pius IX in Rome, with help of French troops, marked the exclusion of Rome from the unification process that was embodied in the Second Italian Independence War and the "Mille" expedition, after which all the Italian peninsula, except Rome and Venetia, would be unified under the House of Savoy. Garibaldi first attacked Sicily, luckily under the guise of passing British ships and landing with little resistance.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Taking the island, Garibaldi's actions were publicly denounced by Cavour but secretly encouraged via weapons supplements. This policy or real-politik, where the ends justified the means of unification, was continued as Garibaldi faced crossing the Strait of Messina. Cavour privately asked the British navy to allow Garibaldi's troops across the sea while publicly he again, denounced Garibaldi's actions. The maneuver was a success and Garibaldi's military genius carried him on to take the entire kingdom.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Cavour then moved to take Venetia and Lombardy via an alliance with France. The Italians and French together would attack the two states with France getting the city of Nice and the region of Savoy in return. However, the French pulled out of their agreement soon after, enraging Cavour who subsequently resigned. Only Lombardy had been captured at the time.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: With French units still stationed at Rome however, Cavour, being called back to office, foresaw a possibility of Garibaldi attacking the Papal States and accidentally disrupting French-Italian relations. The army of Sardinia was therefore mobilised to attack the Papal States but remain outside Rome.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: In the Austro-Prussian war however, a deal was made between the new Italy and Prussia, where Italy would attack Austria in return for the region of Venetia. The war was a major success for the Prussians (though the Italians did not win a single battle), and the northern front of Italy was complete.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The pope referred to himself during this time as the "prisoner of the Vatican", although he was not actually restrained from coming and going. Pius IX took steps to ensure self-sufficiency, such as the construction of the Vatican Pharmacy. Italian nobility who owed their titles to the pope rather than the royal family became known as the Black Nobility during this period because of their purported mourning.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Soon after World War I, Rome witnessed the rise to power of Italian Fascism guided by Benito Mussolini, who, at the request of King Victor Emmanuel III, marched on the city in 1922, eventually declaring a new Empire and allying Italy with Nazi Germany.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The interwar period saw a rapid growth in the city's population, that surpassed 1,000,000 inhabitants.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: This Roman Question was finally resolved on 11 February 1929 between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy. The Lateran Treaty was signed by Benito Mussolini on behalf of King Victor Emmanuel III and by Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri for Pope Pius XI. The treaty, which became effective on 7 June 1929, and the Concordat established the independent State of the Vatican City and granted Roman Catholicism special status in Italy.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: In practice Italy made no attempt to interfere with the Holy See within the Vatican walls. However, they confiscated church property in many other places, including the Quirinal Palace, formerly the pope's official residence. Pope Pius IX (1846–78), the last ruler of the Papal States, claimed that after Rome was annexed he was a "Prisoner in the Vatican".

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: After the American entry, the US opposed such a bombing, fearful of offending Catholic members of its military forces, while the British then supported it. Pius XII similarly advocated for the declaration of Rome as an "open city", but this occurred only on 14 August 1943, after Rome had already been bombed twice. Although the Italians consulted the Vatican on the wording of the open city declaration, the impetus for the change had little to do with the Vatican.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Rome grew substantially after the war, as one of the driving forces behind the "Italian economic miracle" of post-war reconstruction and modernisation. It became a fashionable city in the 1950s and early 1960s, the years of "la dolce vita" ("the sweet life"), with popular classic films such as "Ben Hur", "Quo Vadis", "Roman Holiday" and "La Dolce Vita" being filmed in the city's iconic Cinecittà Studios.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: A new rising trend in population continued until the mid-1980s, when the commune had more than 2.8 million residents; after that, population started to slowly decline as more residents moved to nearby suburbs. The Rome metropolitan area has about 4.4 million inhabitants .

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Being the capital city of Italy, all the principal institutions of the nation are located there, including the President; the seat of government with its single Ministeri; the Parliament; the main judicial Courts, and the diplomatic representatives for both Italy and the Vatican City.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: A number of notable international cultural, scientific and humanitarian institutions are located in Rome, including the German Archaeological Institute, and the FAO.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics, using many ancient sites such as the Villa Borghese and the Thermae of Caracalla as venues. For the Olympic Games new structures were created: the Olympic Stadium (which was itself enlarged and renovated to host qualifying rounds and the final match of the 1990 FIFA football World Cup); the Villaggio Olimpico (Olympic Village), created to house the athletes, was later redeveloped as a residential district.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: Tourism brings an average of 7–10 million visitors a year. Rome is the 3rd most visited city in the European Union, after London and Paris.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


History of Rome

Context: The Colosseum (4 million tourists) and the Vatican Museums (4.2 million tourists) are the 39th and 37th (respectively) most visited places in the world, according to a 2009 study. Many of the ancient monuments of Rome were restored by the Italian state and by the Vatican for the 2000 Jubilee.

Question: 로마에 에트루리아인 왕조는 몇년간 로마를 지배했나요?


Epicurus

Context: If authentic, this letter would support the tradition that Epicurus was able to remain joyful to the end, even in the midst of his suffering. It would also indicate that he maintained a special concern for the wellbeing of children.

Question: 에피쿠로스는 언제 태어났나요?


Epicurus

Context: The Epicurean paradox or riddle of Epicurus or Epicurus' trilemma is a version of the problem of evil. Lactantius attributes this trilemma to Epicurus in "De Ira Dei", 13, 20-21:

Question: 에피쿠로스는 언제 태어났나요?


Epicurus

Context: In "Dialogues concerning Natural Religion" (1779), David Hume also attributes the argument to Epicurus:

Question: 에피쿠로스는 언제 태어났나요?


Epicurus

Context: Epicurus’s old questions are yet unanswered. Is he willing to prevent evil, but not able? then is he impotent. Is he able, but not willing? then is he malevolent. Is he both able and willing? whence then is evil?

Question: 에피쿠로스는 언제 태어났나요?


Epicurus

Context: Friedrich Nietzsche once noted: "Even today many educated people think that the victory of Christianity over Greek philosophy is a proof of the superior truth of the former – although in this case it was only the coarser and more violent that conquered the more spiritual and delicate. So far as superior truth is concerned, it is enough to observe that the awakening sciences have allied themselves point by point with the philosophy of Epicurus, but point by point rejected Christianity."

Question: 에피쿠로스는 언제 태어났나요?


Marseille

Context: The hottest temperature was on 26 July 1983 during a great heat wave, the lowest temperature was on 13 February 1929 during a strong cold wave.

Question: 프랑스에서 두번재로 큰 면적의 도시는 어디인가요?


Marseille

Context: The port is also an important arrival base for millions of people each year, with 2.4 million including 890,100 from cruise ships.

Question: 프랑스에서 두번재로 큰 면적의 도시는 어디인가요?


Marseille

Context: In 1999, in several arrondissements, about 40% of the young people under 18 were of Maghrebi origin (at least one immigrant parent).

Question: 프랑스에서 두번재로 큰 면적의 도시는 어디인가요?


Marseille

Context: As in many other French cities, a bike-sharing service nicknamed "Le vélo", free for trips of less than half an hour, was introduced by the city council in 2007.

Question: 프랑스에서 두번재로 큰 면적의 도시는 어디인가요?


Marseille

Context: A free ferry service operates between the two opposite quays of the Old Port. From 2011 ferry shuttle services operate between the Old Port and Pointe Rouge; in spring 2013 it will also run to l'Estaque. There are also ferry services and boat trips available from the Old Port to Frioul, the Calanques and Cassis.

Question: 프랑스에서 두번재로 큰 면적의 도시는 어디인가요?


Causes of the French Revolution

Context: There is significant disagreement among historians of the French Revolution as to its causes. Usually, they acknowledge the presence of several interlinked factors, but vary in the weight they attribute to each one. These factors include cultural change, normally associated with the Enlightenment; social change and financial and economic difficulties; and the political actions of the involved parties. For centuries, the French society was divided into three estates or orders.

Question: 프랑스의 제정위기는 언제 시작되었는가?


Causes of the French Revolution

Context: The first two estates together were 10% of the population. The third estate was 90%. All of the many types of taxes were paid by the third estate. The society was based on the old French maxim "The nobles fight; the clergy and the people pay".

Question: 프랑스의 제정위기는 언제 시작되었는가?


Causes of the French Revolution

Context: Some scholars have argued that Louis XIV contributed to the monarchy's downfall by failing to reform the government's institutions while the monarchy was still secure. Others, including François Bluche, argue that Louis XIV cannot be held responsible for problems that would emerge over 70 years after his death.

Question: 프랑스의 제정위기는 언제 시작되었는가?


Causes of the French Revolution

Context: His successor Louis XV was less interested in governing and his reign saw a decline in the power of the monarchy. Historians generally describe his reign as a period of stagnation, foreign policy setbacks, and growing popular discontent against the monarchy. His affairs with a succession of mistresses also damaged its reputation.

Question: 프랑스의 제정위기는 언제 시작되었는가?


Causes of the French Revolution

Context: In 1783, Calonne was appointed as Financial minister; Calonne, ahead of his time, advocated increasing public spending to drive up consumption and hence increase the country's GDP and tax revenues. However, this policy also Failed , and only resulted in higher debt and France facing a primary deficit for the first time. The total fiscal deficit reached 140 million in 1787.

Question: 프랑스의 제정위기는 언제 시작되었는가?


Causes of the French Revolution

Context: Necker, appointed in 1777-1781 and 1788-1789, used his connections with European banks to facilitate lending in order to fund wars and service the debt, but this proved a temporary measure (as might be expected) and had little long term value.

Question: 프랑스의 제정위기는 언제 시작되었는가?


Causes of the French Revolution

Context: Furthermore, significant resentment was felt by the poorer members of the Third Estate (industrial and rural labourers), largely due to vast increases in the cost of living. From 1741 to 1785, there was a 62% increase in real cost of living. In 1788 and 1789 there were poor harvests, perhaps triggered by the 1783 Laki eruption in Iceland. This caused bread prices to rise in conjunction with falling wages. In 1789 itself there was a 25% fall in real wages and an 88% increase in the price of bread.

Question: 프랑스의 제정위기는 언제 시작되었는가?


Severance Hospital

Context: Severance Hospital is a hospital located in Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun District, South Korea. It is one of the oldest and biggest university hospitals in South Korea. It has 2,437 beds and treats approximately 2,500,000 outpatients and 840,000 inpatients annually.

Question: 세브란스 병원은 언제 개원했는가?


Severance Hospital

Context: In 1947, after the end of World War II and Japanese rule of Korea, the medical school was upgraded to "Severance Medical College". On 5 January 1957, the Severance Medical College was united with Yonhee University under the name of "Yonsei University".

Question: 세브란스 병원은 언제 개원했는가?


Kamen Rider

Context: The franchise began in 1971 with the "Kamen Rider" television series, which followed college student Takeshi Hongo and his quest to defeat the world-conquering Shocker organization. The original series spawned television and film sequels and launched the Second Kaiju Boom (also known as the Henshin Boom) on Japanese television during the early 1970s, impacting the superhero and action-adventure genres in Japan.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: Bandai owns the toy rights to Kamen Rider Japan (and some Asia regions). Bluefin Distribution, a subsidiary of Bandai Namco, distributes Kamen Rider merchandise in North America.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: Similar to its counterpart, each series focuses on a different Rider, a new set of characters and a different story set in its own universe, though there been multiple instances of past characters from previous Kamen Rider series crossing over to team up against a common foe.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: Every Rider has a selection of powerful finishing moves, either accessible through their respective Rider Weapons and/or through other forms, though the most commonly-used finishing attack is the , a dive kick capable of destroying most enemies in a single strike by infusing it with such strength that it causes the opponent to violently explode.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: After a four-year hiatus following the finale of "Kamen Rider Stronger", the series returned to broadcast television in October 1979 for two years with "The New Kamen Rider" (featuring Skyrider) and "Kamen Rider Super-1". In these shows, Tachibana was replaced by a similar character named . The annual new shows ended briefly during the 1980s, punctuated by the 1984 Kamen Rider ZX special "Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!!" (Hirayama's last project for the franchise).

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: On May 13, 2019, Toei filed a trademark on the phrase , which premiered on September 1, 2019. It is followed up by on September 6, 2020, It is followed by on September 5, 2021

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: . In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Kamen Rider series, "Neon Genesis Evangelion" director Hideaki Anno was announced as the writer and director of , a reimagining of the original 1971 series. It is planned for release in 2023.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: Direct-to-video releases, films focusing on secondary riders and storylines, began appearing during the franchise's Heisei era. Hyper Battle Videos are episodes included with "Televi-Kun" magazine.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: In 1975–1976, Tong Hsing Film Co., Ltd. in Taiwan produced a Super Riders series based on the Japanese version.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: In 1995, Saban produced the first American "Masked Rider" series after its success adapting Super Sentai into "Power Rangers" and the Metal Hero Series ("VR Troopers" and "Beetleborgs").

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: In 2009, a new series, produced by Michael and Steve Wang, was broadcast: "", which was adapted from "Kamen Rider Ryuki". Although it was cancelled before finishing its syndicated run, it won the first Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Stunt Coordination at the 37th Daytime Emmy Awards.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: In 1975, Chaiyo Productions made an unofficial Kamen Rider movie entitled "Hanuman and the Five Riders", which used original footage of Chaiyo's Hanuman character, spliced with footage from the "Five Riders Vs. King Dark" movie. However, Chaiyo went ahead with the production without authorisation after Toei denied them permission to make an official movie with them, putting the legality of the movie into question.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: In live-action, parodies include "Kamen Renaider" by SMAP's Takuya Kimura and Shingo Katori, a parody of "Ryuki"; "Kamen Zaiber", a parody of the original series; "Kamen Norider" by the Tunnels, a parody of Kamen Rider 1 and as well as the first series; "Kamen Rider HG", Hard Gay's parody of the original for a Japanese TV show, and "Ridermen" (a short skit with a man called Ridermen, a parody of the Riderman on the set of "Kamen Rider Kuuga".

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


Kamen Rider

Context: Akimasa Nakamura, a Japanese astronomer named two minor planets in honor of the series: 12408 Fujioka for actor Hiroshi Fujioka, known for his portrayal of Takeshi Hongo/Kamen Rider 1, and 12796 Kamenrider for the series itself.

Question: 가면라이더 디케이드의 작가는 누구인가?


French Third Republic

Context: The French Third Republic (, sometimes written as ) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

Question: 제3공화국 당시 지도자는 누구였는가?


French Third Republic

Context: During the 19th and 20th centuries, the French colonial empire was the second largest colonial empire in the world only behind the British Empire; it extended over 13,500,000 km2 (5,200,000 sq mi) of land at its height in the 1920s and 1930s. In terms of population however, on the eve of World War II, France and her colonial possessions totaled only 150 million inhabitants, compared with 330 million for British India alone.

Question: 제3공화국 당시 지도자는 누구였는가?