Abbas Kiarostami

Context: The boundary between fiction and non-fiction is significantly reduced in Kiarostami's cinema. The French philosopher Jean-Luc Nancy, writing about Kiarostami, and in particular "Life and Nothing More...", has argued that his films are neither quite fiction nor quite documentary. "Life and Nothing More...", he argues, is neither representation nor reportage, but rather "evidence":

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: For Jean-Luc Nancy, this notion of cinema as "evidence", rather than as documentary or imagination, is tied to the way Kiarostami deals with life-and-death (cf. the remark by Geoff Andrew on "ABC Africa", cited above, to the effect that Kiarostami's films are not about death but about life-and-death):

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: The concepts of change and continuity, in addition to the themes of life and death, play a major role in Kiarostami's works. In the "Koker trilogy", these themes play a central role. As illustrated in the aftermath of the 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake disaster, they also represent the power of human resilience to overcome and defy destruction.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Unlike the Koker films, which convey an instinctual thirst for survival, "Taste of Cherry" explores the fragility of life and focuses on how precious it is.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Some film critics believe that the assemblage of light versus dark scenes in Kiarostami's film grammar, such as in "Taste of Cherry" and "The Wind Will Carry Us", suggests the mutual existence of life with its endless possibilities, and death as a factual moment of anyone's life.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: The characters recite poems mainly from classical Persian poet Omar Khayyám or modern Persian poets such as Sohrab Sepehri and Forough Farrokhzad. One scene in "The Wind Will Carry Us" has a long shot of a wheat field with rippling golden crops through which the doctor, accompanied by the filmmaker, is riding his scooter in a twisting road. In response to the comment that the other world is a better place than this one, the doctor recites this poem of Khayyam:

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: It has been argued that the creative merit of Kiarostami's adaptation of Sohrab Sepehri and Forough Farrokhzad's poems extends the domain of textual transformation. Adaptation is defined as the transformation of a prior to a new text. Sima Daad of the University of Washington contends that Kiarostami's adaptation arrives at the theoretical realm of adaptation by expanding its limit from inter-textual potential to trans-generic potential.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami's "complex" sound-images and philosophical approach have caused frequent comparisons with "mystical" filmmakers such as Andrei Tarkovsky and Robert Bresson. While acknowledging substantial cultural differences, much of Western critical writing about Kiarostami positions him as the Iranian equivalent of such directors, by virtue of a similarly austere, "spiritual" poetics and moral commitment. Some draw parallels between certain imagery in Kiarostami's films with that of Sufi concepts.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: While most English-language writers, such as David Sterritt and the Spanish film professor Alberto Elena, interpret Kiarostami's films as spiritual, other critics, including David Walsh and Hamish Ford, have rated the influence of spirituality in his films as lower.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami, along with Jean Cocteau, Satyajit Ray, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Derek Jarman and Alejandro Jodorowsky, was a filmmaker who expressed himself in other genres, such as poetry, set designs, painting, or photography. They expressed their interpretation of the world and their understanding of our preoccupations and identities.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Riccardo Zipoli, from the Ca' Foscari University of Venice, has studied the relations and interconnections between Kiarostami's poems and his films. The results of the analysis reveal how Kiarostami's treatment of "uncertain reality" is similar in his poems and films.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami's poetry is reminiscent of the later nature poems of the Persian painter-poet, Sohrab Sepehri. On the other hand, the succinct allusion to philosophical truths without the need for deliberation, the non-judgmental tone of the poetic voice, and the structure of the poem—absence of personal pronouns, adverbs, or over-reliance on adjectives—as well as the lines containing a "kigo" (きご季語, a "season word") gives much of this poetry a haikuesque characteristic.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami's three volumes of original verse, plus his selections from classical and contemporary Persian poets, including Nima, Hafez, Rumi and Saadi, were translated into English in 2015 and were published in bilingual (Persian/English) editions by Sticking Place Books in New York.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In 1969, Kiarostami married Parvin Amir-Gholi. They had two sons, Ahmad (born 1971) and Bahman (1978). They divorced in 1982.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami was one of the few directors who remained in Iran after the 1979 revolution, when many of his peers fled the country. He believes that it was one of the most important decisions of his career. His permanent base in Iran and his national identity have consolidated his ability as a filmmaker:

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: When you take a tree that is rooted in the ground and transfer it from one place to another, the tree will no longer bear fruit. And if it does, the fruit will not be as good as it was in its original place. This is a rule of nature. I think if I had left my country, I would be the same as the tree.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami frequently wore dark spectacles or sunglasses, which he required because of a sensitivity to light.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said on Twitter that the director's "different and profound attitude towards life and his invitation to peace and friendship" would be a "lasting achievement." Foreign Minister Mohammad-Javad Zarif also said Kiarostami's death was a loss for international cinema. In a statement, French President François Hollande praised the director for forging "close artistic ties and deep friendships" with France.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Media, such as "The New York Times", CNN, "The Guardian", "The Huffington Post", "The Independent", "Associated Press", "Euronews" and "Le Monde" also reacted to Kiarostami's death. "The New York Times" wrote: "Abbas Kiarostami, Acclaimed Iranian Filmmaker, Dies at 76" and Peter Bradshaw paid tribute to Kiarostami: "a sophisticated, self-possessed master of cinematic poetry"

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: The crowd that had gathered for this service in Paris held a vigil by the River Seine. They then allowed the waves of the Seine to carry away photos of Kiarostami that the crowd had left floating on the river. It was a symbolic moment of saying goodbye to a film director that many Iranians have come to passionately appreciate.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Critically acclaimed directors such as Martin Scorsese have commented that "Kiarostami represents the highest level of artistry in the cinema." The Austrian director Michael Haneke has admired the work of Abbas Kiarostami as among the best of any living director. In 2006, "The Guardian"s panel of critics ranked Kiarostami as the best contemporary non-American film director.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: While Kiarostami has won significant acclaim in Europe for several of his films, the Iranian government has refused to permit the screening of his films, to which he responded "The government has decided not to show any of my films for the past 10 years... I think they don't understand my films and so prevent them being shown just in case there is a message they don't want to get out".

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In 2005, London Film School organized a workshop as well as the festival of Kiarostami's work, titled "Abbas Kiarostami: Visions of the Artist". Ben Gibson, Director of the London Film School, said, "Very few people have the creative and intellectual clarity to invent cinema from its most basic elements, from the ground up. We are very lucky to have the chance to see a master like Kiarostami thinking on his feet." He was later made Honorary Associate.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In 2007, the Museum of Modern Art and MoMA PS1 coorganized a festival of the Kiarostami's work titled "Abbas Kiarostami: Image Maker".

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami and his cinematic style have been the subject of several books and three films, "Opening Day of Close-Up" (1996), directed by Nanni Moretti, "Abbas Kiarostami: The Art of Living" (2003), directed by Fergus Daly, and "" (2014), directed by Bahman Maghsoudlou.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami was a member of the advisory board of World Cinema Foundation. Founded by the director Martin Scorsese, its goal is to find and reconstruct world cinema films that have been long neglected.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami has won the admiration of audiences and critics worldwide and received at least seventy awards up to the year 2000. Here are some representatives:

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Z

Context: Another English dialectal form is "izzard" . This dates from the mid-18th century and probably derives from Occitan or the French , whose reconstructed Latin form would be "*idzēta", perhaps a Vulgar Latin form with a prosthetic vowel. Its variants are still used in Hong Kong English and Cantonese.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: The Semitic symbol was the seventh letter, named "zayin", which meant "weapon" or "sword". It represented either the sound as in English and French, or possibly more like (as in Italian ', ').

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: In earlier Greek of Athens and Northwest Greece, the letter seems to have represented ; in Attic, from the 4th century BC onwards, it seems to have stood for and – there is no consensus concerning this issue. In other dialects, such as Elean and Cretan, the symbol seems to have been used for sounds resembling the English voiced and voiceless "th" (IPA and , respectively). In the common dialect (koine) that succeeded the older dialects, ζ became , as it remains in modern Greek.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: Before the reintroduction of "z", the sound of zeta was written "s" at the beginning of words and "ss" in the middle of words, as in ' for "belt" and ' for "banker".

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: In some inscriptions, "z" represented a Vulgar Latin sound, likely an affricate, formed by the merging of the reflexes of Classical Latin , and : for example, ' for ' "January", ' for ' "deacon", and ' for ' "today". Likewise, sometimes replaced in words like ' for ' "to baptize". In modern Italian, "z" represents or , whereas the reflexes of ' and ' are written with the letter "g" (representing when before "i" and "e"): ', '. In other languages, such as Spanish, further evolution of the sound occurred.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: Unicode assigns codepoints and in the Letterlike Symbols and Mathematical alphanumeric symbols ranges respectively.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: It represents in words like "seizure". More often, this sound appears as or in words such as "measure", "decision", etc. In all these words, developed from earlier by "yod"-coalescence.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: Few words in the Basic English vocabulary begin with , though it occurs in words beginning with other letters. It is the least frequently used letter in written English, with a frequency of about 0.08% in words.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: is used in writing to represent the act of sleeping (sometimes using multiple z's like "zzzz"). It is used because closed-mouth human snoring often sounds like the pronunciation of this letter.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: Castilian Spanish uses the letter to represent (as English in "thing"), though in other dialects (Latin American, Andalusian) this sound has merged with . Before voiced consonants, the sound is voiced to or , sometimes debbucalized to (as in the surname "Guzmán" , or ). This is the only context in which can represent a voiced sibilant in Spanish, though also represents (or , depending on the dialect) in this environment.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: In Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, usually stands for the sound /s/ and thus shares the value of ; it normally occurs only in loanwords that are spelt with in the source languages.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: Hungarian uses in the digraphs (expressing , as opposed to the value of , which is ), and (expressing ). The letter on its own represents .

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: In Modern Scots is used in place of the obsolete letter (yogh) and should be pronounced as a hard 'g'. Whilst there are a few common nouns which use in this manner, such as (pronounced 'brulgey' meaning broil), z as a yogh substitute is more common in people's names and place-names. Often the names are mispronounced to follow the apparent English spelling so Mackenzie is commonly pronounced with a 'z' sound. Menzies, however, still retains the correct pronunciation of 'Mingus'.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: In the Nihon-shiki, Kunrei-shiki, and Hepburn romanisations of Japanese, stands for a phoneme whose allophones include and . Additionally, in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki systems, is used to represent that same phoneme before , where it's pronounced .

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


Z

Context: A graphical variant of is , which has been adopted into the International Phonetic Alphabet as the sign for the voiced postalveolar fricative.

Question: ল্যাটিন বর্ণমালার সর্বশেষ বর্ণ কোনটি ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: The 2018 Asia Cup (also known as Unimoni Asia Cup for sponsorship reasons) was a One-Day International (ODI) cricket tournament that was held in the United Arab Emirates in September 2018. It was the 14th edition of the Asia Cup and the third time the tournament was played in the United Arab Emirates, after the 1984 and 1995 tournaments. India were the defending champions, and retained their title, after beating Bangladesh by three wickets in the final.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: The five full members of the Asian Cricket Council took part in the tournament: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. They were joined by Hong Kong, who won the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament. Hong Kong had lost their ODI status after finishing tenth in the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier in March. However, on 9 September 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) awarded ODI status to all matches in the tournament.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: Originally, the tournament was scheduled to be played in India. It was moved to the United Arab Emirates, following ongoing political tensions between India and Pakistan.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: Pakistan were scheduled to host the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup ahead of the tournament in April. With the announcement that the Asia Cup would be played in the United Arab Emirates, the Emerging Teams Asia Cup was moved to December 2018, with Sri Lanka co-hosting the tournament with Pakistan.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: Before the start of the tournament, Wafadar Momand was ruled out of Afghanistan's squad due to injury and was replaced by Yamin Ahmadzai, and Mominul Haque was added to Bangladesh's squad. Dinesh Chandimal and Danushka Gunathilaka were ruled out of Sri Lanka's squad due to injury. They were replaced by Niroshan Dickwella and Shehan Jayasuriya respectively. Bangladesh's Tamim Iqbal suffered a wrist injury in the opening match and was ruled out of the rest of the tournament.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: The ICC appointed the following umpires and match referees for all thirteen matches. Six match officiating umpires were from participating countries of the Asia Cup who are the members of ICC International Panel of Umpires, four umpires were from neutral countries, while the remaining two umpires belonged to the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: Bangladesh faced Sri Lanka in the opening game of the tournament at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. It was Bangladesh's first match in the United Arab Emirates since April 1995, when they faced Pakistan in the 1995 Asia Cup.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: In Group B, Sri Lanka were eliminated from the tournament, after losing both of their matches. Therefore Afghanistan and Bangladesh progressed to the Super Four section of the competition. In Group A, Hong Kong also lost both of their matches, meaning that India and Pakistan progressed to the Super Fours.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: In the penultimate round of Super Four matches, India beat Pakistan by nine wickets and Bangladesh beat Afghanistan by three runs. Therefore, India progressed to the final of the tournament and Afghanistan were eliminated. In the final Super Four match, Bangladesh beat Pakistan by 37 runs to advance to the final.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


2018 Asia Cup

Context: In India's last Super Four match, against Afghanistan, captain Rohit Sharma and vice-captain Shikhar Dhawan were both rested for the match. MS Dhoni was named captain of the side in their absence, and became the first cricketer to lead India 200 times in ODIs. Dhoni became the oldest player to lead India in an ODI. The match finished in a tie, the first time this had occurred in the Asia Cup. It was also the first time that Afghanistan were involved in a tied game in ODIs.

Question: ২০১৮ এশিয়া কাপ ক্রিকেটে মোট কতগুলি দল অংশগ্রহণ করে ?


Pillow

Context: In contemporary western culture, pillows consist of a plain or patterned fabric envelope (known as a pillowcase) which contains a soft stuffing, typically synthetic and typically standardized in sizes and shape. Pillows have been historically made of a variety of natural materials and many cultures continue to use pillows made from natural materials in the world.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: The word "pillow" comes from Middle English "pilwe", from Old English "pyle" (akin to Old High German "pfuliwi") and from Latin "pulvinus". The first known use of the word "pillow" was before the 12th century.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Pillow use has been associated with the mummies and tombs of ancient Egypt during the 11th dynasty, dating to 2055–1985 B.C. Ancient Egyptian pillows were wooden or stone headrests. These pillows were mostly used by placing them under the heads of the deceased because the head of a human was considered to be the essence of life and sacred.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Recycling of pillows, like most textile and bedding items, is expensive and has poor yield. As such, few are recycled and most end up in landfills. Their light weight means that they make up a low proportion of household waste by mass. Most of the few pillows collected for recycling are sent to India and Pakistan and used as low-cost bedding, or in South East Asia, co-mingled with other textiles to manufacture cheap bedding.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: A pillow is designed to provide support and comfort to the body and head. There are three main types of pillows; bed pillows, orthopedic pillows and decorative pillows, with some overlapping of use between these. The appropriate size of a bed pillow depends on the size of the bed. Larger pillows than standard are available for queen- and king-sized beds.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: The choice of bed pillow depends to some extent upon sleeping positions: one manufacturer recommends a thinner and softer pillow for sleeping face down, medium support for sleeping on one's back, and a thicker and firmer pillow for sleeping on the side.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: The classic bed pillow shape is usually a square or rectangle. In the US, they are common in these three sizes (in inches): Standard (20×26 inches), Queen (20×30 inches), and King (20×36 inches). In the US, a less common size is Jumbo (20×28 inches), which is larger than the Standard Size but smaller than the Queen Size.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Pillows are generally covered with a removable pillow case, which facilitates laundering. Apart from the color and from the material of which they are made, pillowcases have three contrasting characteristics:

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: "Square" is also called "continental" in the UK. German pillow sizes are 80×80 cm (older) or 40×80 cm (newer). When considered as a subset of bed pillows, Euro pillows finish 26×26 in and older style travel pillows commonly finished 12×16 in.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: The main distinguishing feature is whether the pillow case is plain or with a valance around the edge. In the former case this is described as 'plain style' and in the latter as 'Oxford style'.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: "Oxford ... has a 5cm-10cm valance round all four sides. With a hemstitched or corded decoration around the inner edge of the valance."

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: The opening/closure of pillow cases ranges from the straightforward "bag style" common in the United States to the "housewife style" more common in Europe, with a pocket inside the open end to fully contain the pillow.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: "Housewife is ... essentially a bag, with a flap in the open end to tuck the pillowcase behind to keep it in..."

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Body pillows are as long as a full adult body, providing support to the head and neck at the top and to the knees and legs lower down. This type of pillow can be especially useful in providing support for those who sleep on their sides and for pregnant women. Size is 40×140 cm. (See also: Dutch wife)

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Neck pillows support the neck by providing a deep area for the head to rest and a supportive area to keep the neck in alignment with the spine while sleeping. These can also be known as cervical pillows. Cervical pillows help patients to maintain comfortable positioning after therapeutic, orthopedic and surgical measures.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Travel pillows provide support for the neck in a sitting position. Their "U" shape fits around the back of the neck and keeps the head from slipping into an uncomfortable and possibly harmful position during sleep. However, U-shaped pillows can sometimes force the head forward, creating neck stiffness.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Doughnut pillows are firm pillows shaped like a torus, with a space in the middle to alleviate pressure on the tailbone area while sitting. These pillows are used primarily by individuals who have suffered an injury to the tailbone area, or who suffer pain from hemorrhoids or another ailment of the colon.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Lumbar pillows are designed to support the inward curve of the lower back, filling the space created between the lower back and the back of the chair when in a sitting position. These pillows are generally used to support the lower back while driving or sitting, such as in an office chair. Orthopedic pillows are similar to memory foam pillows.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: There are five common synonyms for decorative pillows which are descriptive of their use in the home. "Accent" pillows emphasize or accent some other part of the home decor. The terms "sofa pillow" and "couch pillow" refer to the place these decorative pillows are likely found. The terms "toss pillow" and "throw pillow" may refer to the way they generally arrive in their places.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Novelty pillows are shaped like humorous objects (a banana, tweety bird, a human leg, a chainsaw, a dill pickle, a former president) and are meant to brighten up and add humor to a room or lounge area.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Tent-flap pillows are placed at the front of a stack of pillows decorating a bed. This pillows have a separate flap of fabric that is attached at the top of the pillow and folds down over the face. The tent flap can be loose or tacked down; if the flap is loose a decorative tassel or bead is usually used to weigh the flap down so it hangs properly.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Floor pillows are another subset of decorative pillows. These pillows often finish 26×26 inches (one half of the width of the textile, less seam allowance)

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: A combination pillow is a pillow which is for those sleepers which are sleeping in a combination of positions and would like to use their pillow to hug or play.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: In many parts of the world, pillows have cultural significance, and references have extended to a wide variety of other uses, forms and activities.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: A pillow fight is a common game mostly played by young children (but also by teens and adults) in which they engage in mock physical conflict, using pillows as weapons.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Pillow fights are known to occur during children's sleepovers. Since pillows are usually soft, injuries rarely occur. The heft of a pillow can still knock a young person off balance, especially on a soft surface such as a bed, which is a common venue. In earlier eras, pillows would often break, shedding feathers throughout a room. Modern pillows tend to be stronger and are often filled with a solid block of artificial filling, so breakage occurs far less frequently.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Pillow talk refers to the relaxed, intimate conversation that often occurs between two sexual partners after sexual activity, usually accompanied by cuddling, caresses, and other physical intimacy. It is associated with honesty, sexual afterglow, and bonding. In the Western world there are many cultural references to pillow talk.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: Cushioning designed for specific parts of the body are sometimes called pillows. An example is Eye pillows which are designed to comfort the eyes. Some mousemats feature wrist rests, that while not generally called pillows, are another example.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Pillow

Context: A pillow menu is a list of available pillows provided by a hotel to guests, usually free of charge. It allows guests to make an alternative pillow choice. Some common pillow alternatives are memory foam, buckwheat hull, and hypoallergenic. Some hotels offer pillows to treat specific conditions such as headaches or stress.

Question: সোফা অথবা চেয়ারে ব্যবহৃত বালিশ কি নামে পরিচিত ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: "Symphony of the Seas" measures in length and has a gross tonnage of 228,081 across 18 decks. She can accommodate 5,518 passengers at double occupancy up to a maximum capacity of 6,680 passengers, as well as a 2,200-person crew. There are 16 decks for guest use, 22 restaurants, 4 pools and 2,759 cabins.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: "Symphony of the Seas" is about 30 metres (98 feet) longer than the largest military ships ever built, the U.S. "Nimitz"-class aircraft carriers.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: Facilities include a children's water park, a full-size basketball court, an ice-skating rink, a zip line that is 10 decks high, a 1400-seat theater, an outdoor aquatic theater with Olympic-height platforms, and two rock-climbing walls. There is also a park containing over 20,000 tropical plants.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: "Symphony of the Seas" is powered onboard by six marine-diesel sets each composed of three 16-cylinder Wärtsilä 16V46D common rail engines and three 12-cylinder Wärtsilä 12V46D engines.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: The energy-efficient design of "Symphony of the Seas" requires less shipboard power generation, with 85 MW versus the 100 MW normally found on "Oasis" class ships. One of the key design features is the use of only LED or fluorescent lights in order to avoid the heat generation from incandescent bulbs, thereby reducing the load on air conditioning systems.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: Additional energy efficiency is accomplished by using a 2 MW steam turbine to recover waste heat from the engines and converting it into energy to power a portion of the onboard hotel load.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: For propulsion, "Symphony of the Seas" uses three 20,000 kilowatt azipod main engines, which are electric thrusters. These engines are mounted under the stern of the ship and they each drive 20 foot wide rotatable propellers. In addition to the three main engines, there are four bow thrusters used for docking, each with 5,500 kilowatts of power or 7,380 horsepower.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: Among the "Oasis"-class ships, "Symphony of the Seas" uses 25% less fuel due to design changes. One of these is the implementation of a new system that releases tiny air bubbles under the hull to enable the vessel to glide more smoothly through the water. The air layer also reduces excitation from the propellers, which cuts noise and vibration levels in the aft part of the ship.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: On 29 October 2015 the vessel's keel was laid by the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in Saint-Nazaire, France. "Symphony of the Seas" floated out on 9 June 2017. Actors Alexa Vega and Carlos Pena Jr., and their 23-month-old son Ocean were chosen as the "Godfamily" of the ship, marking the first time in the industry that a family was a ship sponsor. The christening ceremony took place in Miami in November 2018.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: On 31 March 2018 "Symphony of the Seas" offered her first passenger cruise and began her maiden voyage on 7 April for a week-long trip through the Mediterranean.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: During her first season "Symphony of the Seas" continued to sail on seven-night Western Mediterranean cruises from Barcelona. She repositioned on 28 October and arrived on 9 November at her new home port at the Royal Caribbean terminal at PortMiami in Florida, United States to provide cruises of the Caribbean.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: In January 2019, while the ship was docked in Nassau, Bahamas, a guest jumped overboard as part of a stunt and survived. He and his friends were turned over to law enforcement but were not charged, and they were required to return home at their own expense. Subsequently, Royal Caribbean announced that it would permanently ban the guests from sailing on any of its ships.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: In August 2019, an Australian passenger died after going overboard during a seven-day cruise of the Caribbean. His body was recovered shortly afterwards by the ship's officials.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: During the COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships, Royal Caribbean suspended all service across most of its fleet, including "Symphony of the Seas". A 27-year old crew member from the housekeeping department was medically evacuated in March 2020 and subsequently died from COVID-19 in April 2020. The family later sued Royal Caribbean for wrongful death.

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Symphony of the Seas

Context: In 2020, Channel 4 in the United Kingdom aired a behind-the-scenes show featuring "Symphony of the Seas" called "Billion Pound Cruise". The three-part series was filmed at the end of 2019 and covers the on-board experiences"."

Question: বিশ্বের সবথেকে বৃহৎ যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি কোন সংস্থা নির্মাণ করে ?


Motivation

Context: Research on motivation has been employed in various fields. In the field of business, a central question concerns work motivation, for example, what measures an employer can use to ensure that his employees are motivated. Motivation is also of particular interest to educational psychologists because of its crucial role in student learning. Specific interest has been given to the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in this field.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Some psychological theories claim that motivation exists purely within the individual, but socio-cultural theories express motivation as an outcome of participation in actions and activities within the cultural context of social groups.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Theories articulating the content of motivation: what kinds of things people find motivating are among the earliest theories in motivation research history. Because content theories focus on which categories of goal (needs) motivate people, content theories are related to need theories.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Maslow (1954) developed the hierarchy of needs consisting of five hierarchic classes. According to Maslow, people are motivated by unsatisfied needs. The needs, listed from basic (lowest-earliest) to most complex (highest-latest), are as follows:

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Frederick Herzberg's two-factor theory concludes that certain factors in the workplace result in job satisfaction (motivators), while others (hygiene factors), if absent, lead to dissatisfaction but are not related to satisfaction. The name hygiene factors are used because, like hygiene, the presence will not improve health, but absence can cause health deterioration.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: The factors that motivate people can change over their lifetime. Some claimed motivating factors (satisfiers) were: Achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, advancement, and growth. Some hygiene factors (dissatisfiers) were: company policy, supervision, working conditions, interpersonal relations, salary, status, job security, and personal life.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: The various mechanisms of operant conditioning may be used to understand the motivation for various behaviours by examining what happens just after the behaviour (the consequence), in what context the behaviour is performed or not performed (the antecedent), and under what circumstances (motivating operators).

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: "Reinforcers and reinforcement principles of behaviour differ from the hypothetical construct of reward." A reinforcer is anything that follows an action, with the intention that the action will now occur more frequently. From this perspective, the concept of distinguishing between intrinsic and extrinsic forces is irrelevant.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Motivating operations are factors that affect learned behaviour in a certain context. MOs have two effects: a value-altering effect, which increases or decreases the efficiency of a reinforcer, and a behavior-altering effect, which modifies learned behaviour that has previously been punished or reinforced by a particular stimulus.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Purposive psychology, also known as hormic psychology, emphasizes that actions by people are done for a purpose or with specific intent. This is a behaviorist theory that states behavior is a reflex because of internal/intrinsic motivation.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: A drive or desire can be described as an urge that activates behavior that is aimed at a goal or an incentive.<ref name="Drive/Desire"></ref> These drives are thought to originate within the individual and may not require external stimuli to encourage the behavior. Basic drives could be sparked by urges such as hunger, which motivates a person to seek food whereas more subtle drives might be the desire for praise and approval, which motivates a person to behave in a manner pleasing to others.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Another basic drive is the sexual drive which like food motivates us because it is essential to our survival. The desire for sex is wired deep into the brain of all human beings as glands secrete hormones that travel through the blood to the brain and stimulates the onset of sexual desire. The hormone involved in the initial onset of sexual desire is called Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). The hormonal basis of both men and women's sex drives is testosterone.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Various studies have focused on the intrinsic motivation of students. They suggest that intrinsically motivated students are more likely to engage in the task willingly as well as work to improve their skills, which tends to increase their capabilities. Students are likely to be intrinsically motivated if they...

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Traditionally, researchers thought of motivations to use computer systems to be primarily driven by extrinsic purposes; however, many modern systems have their use driven primarily by intrinsic motivations. Examples of such systems used primarily to fulfill users' intrinsic motivations include online gaming, virtual worlds, online shopping, learning/education, online dating, digital music repositories, social networking, online pornography, gamified systems, and general gamification.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: According to the article "Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development and Well-Being" a lot of what we do after childhood is not inspired by intrinsic motivation because we are not solely doing things anymore to satisfy our intrinsic motivations, but is instead done more to satisfy our extrinsic motivations since we must adhere to social pressures which force us to do things that are not intrinsically motivating.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: "Conscious motivation" involves motives of which the agent is aware. In the case of "unconscious motivation", on the other hand, the agent may be partially or fully unaware of why he acts the way he does.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Freud relied heavily upon the theories of unconscious motivation as explained above. This approach has been criticized by Gordan Allport, who holds that conscious motives are the main source of motivation.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: In situations where memory influences the motivational state, the hippocampus is activated. This can be apparent in circumstances where contextual details is needed to achieve their desired goals.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: The control of motivation is only understood to a limited extent. There are many different approaches to "motivation training", but many of these are considered pseudoscientific by critics. To understand how to control motivation it is first necessary to understand why many people lack motivation.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Maslow places money at the lowest level of the hierarchy and postulates other needs as better motivators to staff. McGregor places money in his Theory X category and regards it as a poor motivator. Praise and recognition (placed in the Theory Y category) are considered stronger motivators than money.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: A classic study at Vauxhall Motors' UK manufacturing plant challenged the assumptions of Maslow and Herzberg were by. Goldthorpe "et al." (1968) introduced the concept of orientation to work and distinguished three main orientations:

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Other theories expanded and extended those of Maslow and Herzberg. These included the 1930s force-field analysis of Kurt Lewin, Edwin A. Locke's goal-setting theory (mid-1960s onwards) and Victor Vroom's expectancy theory of 1964. These tend to stress cultural differences and the fact that different factors tend to motivate individuals at different times.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: According to the system of scientific management developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915), pay alone determines a worker's motivation, and therefore management need not consider psychological or social aspects of work. In essence, scientific management bases human motivation wholly on extrinsic rewards and discards the idea of intrinsic rewards.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Elton Mayo (1880-1949) discovered the importance of the social contacts a worker has at the workplace and found that boredom and repetitiveness of tasks lead to reduced motivation. Mayo believed that workers could be motivated by acknowledging their social needs and making them feel important. As a result, employees were given the freedom to make decisions on-the-job and greater attention was paid to informal work-groups.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Mayo named his model the Hawthorne effect. His model has been judged as placing undue reliance on social contacts within work situations for motivating employees.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: In "Essentials of Organizational Behavior" (2007), Robbins and Judge examine recognition programs as motivators, and identify five principles that contribute to the success of an employee-incentive program:

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Modern organizations which adopt non-monetary employee motivation methods rather than tying it with tangible rewards. When the reward is aimed at fulfilling employee contribution, participation, and individual satisfaction, it boosts their morale.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: The Job characteristics Model (JCM), as designed by Hackman and Oldham attempts to use job design to improve employee motivation. They suggest that any job can be described in terms of five key job characteristics:

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: The JCM links the core job dimensions listed above to critical psychological states which results in desired personal and work outcomes. This forms the basis of this 'employee growth-need strength." The core dimensions listed above can be combined into a single predictive index, called the "motivating potential score" (MPS). The MPS can be calculated, using the core dimensions discussed above, as follows:

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Jobs high in motivating potential must be high on both Autonomy and Feedback, and also must be high on at least one of the three factors that lead to experienced meaningfulness. If a job has a high MPS, the job characteristics model predicts motivation, performance, and job satisfaction will be positively affected and the likelihood of negative outcomes, such as absenteeism and turnover, will be reduced.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Motivation is of particular interest to educational psychologists because of the crucial role it plays in student learning. However, the specific kind of motivation that is studied in the specialized setting of education differs qualitatively from the more general forms of motivation studied by psychologists in other fields.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Motivation in education can have several effects on how students learn and how they behave towards the subject matter. It can:

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Because students are not always internally motivated, they sometimes need "situated motivation", which is found in environmental conditions that the teacher creates.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: If teachers decided to extrinsically reward productive student behaviors, they may find it difficult to extricate themselves from that path. Consequently, student dependency on extrinsic rewards represents one of the greatest detractors from their use in the classroom.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Generally, motivation is conceptualized as either "intrinsic" or "extrinsic". Classically, these categories are regarded as distinct. Today, these concepts are less likely to be used as distinct categories, but instead as two ideal types that define a continuum:

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Whyte researched and reported about the importance of locus of control and academic achievement. Students tending toward a more internal locus of control are more academically successful, thus encouraging curriculum and activity development with consideration of motivation theories.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Motivation has been found to be an important element in the concept of andragogy (what motivates the adult learner), and in treating Autism Spectrum Disorders, as in pivotal response treatment.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Motivation has also been found critical in adolescents compliance to health suggestions, since "commitment requires belief in potentially negative and serious consequences of not acting."

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Doyle and Moeyn have noted that traditional methods tended to use anxiety as negative motivation (e.g. use of bad grades by teachers) as a method of getting students to work. However, they have found that progressive approaches with focus on positive motivation over punishment has produced greater effectiveness with learning, since anxiety interferes with performance of complex tasks.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: In conclusion, it is not a matter of whether a student is motivated, unmotivated, or more motivated than other students- it's a matter of understanding what motivates students before providing a certain type of feedback. Furthermore, it is also important to note that despite the classroom environment and the teacher's teaching style, the overall school environment plays a role in students’ intrinsic motivation.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Also, in some indigenous communities in the Americas, motivation is a driving force for learning. Children are incorporated and welcomed to participate in daily activities and thus feel motivated to participate due to them seeking a sense of belonging in their families and communities.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: Children's participation is encouraged and their learning is supported by their community and family, furthering their motivation. Children are also trusted to be active contributors. Their active participation allows them to learn and gain skills that are valuable and useful in their communities.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: This transition between childhood and adolescence increases motivation because children gain social responsibility within their families. In some Mexican communities of Indigenous-heritage, the contributions that children make within their community is essential to being social beings, establishes their developing roles, and also helps with developing their relationship with their family and community.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Motivation

Context: In order to be knowledgeable contributors, children must be aware of their surroundings and the community's goals. Children's learning in Indigenous-heritage communities is mainly based upon observing and helping out others in their community. Through this type of participation within their community, they gain purpose and motivation for the activity that they are doing within their community and become active participants because they know they are doing it for their community.

Question: প্রেষণা শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Charitable organization

Context: A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good).

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The legal definition of a charitable organization (and of charity) varies between countries and in some instances regions of the country. The regulation, the tax treatment, and the way in which charity law affects charitable organizations also vary. Charitable organizations may not use any of their funds to profit individual persons or entities. (However, some charitable organizations have come under scrutiny for spending a disproportionate amount of their income to pay the salaries of their leadership).

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Financial figures (e.g. tax refund, revenue from fundraising, revenue from sale of goods and services or revenue from investment) are indicators to assess the financial sustainability of a charity, especially to charity evaluators. This information can impact a charity's reputation with donors and societies, and thus the charity's financial gains.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Charitable organizations often depend partly on donations from businesses. Such donations to charitable organizations represent a major form of corporate philanthropy.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: In order to meet the exempt organizational test requirements, a charity has to be exclusively organized and operated.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: In order to receive and pass the exemption test, a charitable organization must follow the public interest and all exempt income should be for the public interest.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: For example, in many countries of the Commonwealth, charitable organizations must demonstrate that they provide a public benefit.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: This emerging upper-class fashion for benevolence resulted in the incorporation of the first charitable organizations. Captain Thomas Coram, appalled by the number of abandoned children living on the streets of London, set up the Foundling Hospital in 1741 to look after these unwanted orphans in Lamb's Conduit Fields, Bloomsbury. This, the first such charity in the world, served as the precedent for incorporated associational charities in general.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Charities also began to adopt campaigning roles, where they would champion a cause and lobby the government for legislative change. This included organized campaigns against the ill treatment of animals and children and the campaign that eventually succeeded at the turn of the 19th century in ending the slave trade throughout the British Empire and within its considerable sphere of influence. (This process was however a lengthy one, which finally concluded when Saudi Arabia abolished slavery in 1962.)

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The Enlightenment also saw growing philosophical debate between those who championed state intervention and those who believed that private charities should provide welfare. The Reverend Thomas Malthus (1766-1834), the political economist, criticized poor relief for paupers on economic and moral grounds and proposed leaving charity entirely to the private sector. His views became very influential and informed the Victorian "laissez-faire" attitude toward state intervention for the poor.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: There was strong growth in municipal charities. The Brougham Commission led on to the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, which reorganized multiple local charities by incorporating them into single entities under supervision from local government.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Towards the end of the 19th century, with the advent of the New Liberalism and the innovative work of Charles Booth on documenting working-class life in London, attitudes towards poverty began to change, which led to the first social liberalwelfare reforms, including the provision of old age pensions and free school-meals.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: During the 20th century charitable organizations such as Oxfam (established in 1947), Care International and Amnesty International greatly expanded, becoming large, multinational, non-governmental organizations with very large budgets.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: With the advent of the Internet, charitable organizations established a presence in online social media and started, for example, cyber-based humanitarian crowdfunding such as GoFundMe.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The government then introduced what became the "Extension of Charitable Purpose Act 2004", which did not attempt to codify the definition of a charitable purpose, but merely sought to clarify that certain purposes were charitable, whose charitable status had been subject to legal doubts. These purposes included childcare, self-help groups, and closed/contemplative religious orders.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The Australian Charities and Not-For-Profits Commission (ACNC) commenced operations in December 2012 and regulates the approximately 56,000 non-profit organizations with tax exempt status, and about 600,000 other NPO in total and seeks to harmonise state-based fund-raising laws.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: A Public Benevolent Institution (PBI) is a particular type of charity whose main purpose is to relieve suffering in the community, whether though poverty, sickness, or disability. Examples of institutions which might qualify include hospices, providers of subsidised housing and some not-for-profit aged care services.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Charities in Canada must be registered with the Charities Directorate of the Canada Revenue Agency. According to the Canada Revenue Agency:

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: A registered charity is an organization established and operated for charitable purposes, and must devote its resources to charitable activities. The charity must be resident in Canada, and cannot use its income to benefit its members.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: A charity also has to meet a public benefit test. To qualify under this test, an organization must show that:

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: To register as a charity, the organization has to be either incorporated or governed by a legal document called a trust or a constitution. This document has to explain the organization's purposes and structure.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: In Hungary, charities are called "Public benefit organizations" (). The term was introduced on 1 January 1997 by the Act on Public Benefit Organizations.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Under Indian law, legal entities such as charitable organizations, corporations, and managing bodies have been given the status of the "legal person" with legal rights, such as to sue and be sued, and to own and transfer property.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The Irish Nonprofits Database was created by Irish Nonprofits Knowledge Exchange (INKEx) to act as a repository for regulatory and voluntarily disclosed information about Irish public benefit nonprofits.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Polish charitable organizations with that status include Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego, Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity, KARTA Center, Institute of Public Affairs, Silesian Fantasy Club, Polish Historical Society, and Polish chapter of Wikimedia Foundation.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The legal framework in Singapore is regulated in the Singapore Charities Act (Chapter 37). Charities in Singapore must be registered with the Charities Directorate of the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports. One can also find specific organizations that are members of the National Council of Social Service (NCSS) which is operated by the Ministry of Social and Family Development.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Legislation of charitable activity and obtainment of charitable organization status is regulated by the Civil Code of Ukraine and by Law of Ukraine Charitable Activities and Charitable Organizations.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: All funds received by a charitable organization that were used for charity purposes are exempt from taxation, but it requires obtaining of non-profit status from tax authority.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The Transparency of Lobbying, Non-party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Act 2014 subjects charities to regulation by the Electoral Commission in the run-up to a general election.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: (b) falls to be subject to the control of the High Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction with respect to charities.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The Charities Act 2006 legislated for a new legal form of incorporation designed specifically for charities, the charitable incorporated organization, with powers similar to a company but without the need to register as a company. Becoming a CIO was only made possible in 2013, with staggered introduction dates, with the charities with highest turnover eligible first.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The 24,000 or so charities in Scotland are registered with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR), which also publishes a register of charities online.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Charitable organizations, including charitable trusts, are eligible for a complex set of reliefs and exemptions from taxation in the UK. These include reliefs and exemptions in relation to income tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, stamp duty land tax and value added tax. These tax exemptions have led to criticisms that private schools are able to use charitable status as a tax avoidance technique rather than because they offer a genuine charitable good.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The requirements and procedures for forming charitable organizations vary from state to state, as do the registration and filing requirements for charitable organizations that conduct charitable activities, solicit charitable contributions, or hire professional fundraisers. In practice, the detailed definition of "charitable organization" is determined by the requirements of state law where the charitable organization operates, and the requirements for federal tax relief by the IRS.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Federal tax law provides tax benefits to nonprofit organizations recognized as exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The benefits of 501(c)(3) status include exemption from federal income tax as well as eligibility to receive tax deductible charitable contributions. There was a total of $281.86 billion tax deductible donations by individuals in 2017.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: To qualify for 501(c)(3) status most organizations must apply to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for such status.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: The types of charitable organization that are considered by the IRS to be organized for the public benefit include those that are organized for:

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: A number of other organizations may also qualify for exempt status, including those organized for religious, scientific, literary and educational purposes, as well as those for testing for public safety and for fostering national or international amateur sports competition, and for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Charitable organization

Context: Economist Robert Reich criticized the practice of billionaires giving some of their money to charity, calling it mostly "self-serving rubbish". Mathew Snow of American socialist magazine "Jacobin" criticized charity for "creating an individualized "culture of giving'" instead of "challenging capitalism's institutionalized taking."

Question: পৃথিবীর প্রথম দাতব্য সংস্থা কোথায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region; and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, the Lachin corridor (under a Russian peacekeeping force) and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. Yerevan is the capital and largest city.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The original native Armenian name for the country was (""); however, it is currently rarely used. The contemporary name ("Hayastan") became popular in the Middle Ages by addition of the Persian suffix "-stan" (place).. However the origins of the name Hayastan trace back to much earlier dates and were first attested in circa 5th century in the works of Agathangelos, Faustus of Byzantium, Ghazar Parpetsi, Koryun, and Sebeos.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The name has traditionally been derived from Hayk (), the legendary patriarch of the Armenians and a great-great-grandson of Noah, who, according to the 5th-century AD author Moses of Chorene (Movsis Khorenatsi), defeated the Babylonian king Bel in 2492 BC and established his nation in the Ararat region. The further origin of the name is uncertain. It is also further postulated that the name "Hay" comes from one of the two confederated, Hittite vassal statesthe Ḫayaša-Azzi (1600–1200 BC).

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The exonym "Armenia" is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as "Armina" (). The Ancient Greek terms ("Armenía") and ("Arménioi", "Armenians") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus ( – ). Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: It has also been speculated that the land of "Ermenen" (located in or near "Minni"), mentioned by the Egyptian pharaoh Thutmose III in 1446 BC, could be a reference to Armenia.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: According to the histories of both Moses of Chorene and Michael Chamchian, "Armenia" derives from the name of Aram, a lineal descendant of Hayk. The Table of Nations lists Aram as the son of Shem, to whom the Book of Jubilees attests, Jubilees 8:21 also apportions the Mountains of Ararat to Shem, which Jubilees 9:5 expounds to be apportioned to Aram.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia lies in the highlands surrounding the mountains of Ararat. There is evidence of an early civilisation in Armenia in the Bronze Age and earlier, dating to about 4000 BC. Archaeological surveys in 2010 and 2011 at the Areni-1 cave complex have resulted in the discovery of the world's earliest known leather shoe, skirt, and wine-producing facility.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Religion in ancient Armenia was historically related to a set of beliefs that, in Persia, led to the emergence of Zoroastrianism. It particularly focused on the worship of Mithra and also included a pantheon of gods such as Aramazd, Vahagn, Anahit, and Astghik. The country used the solar Armenian calendar, which consisted of 12 months.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Christianity spread into the country as early as AD 40. Tiridates III of Armenia (238–314) made Christianity the state religion in 301, partly, in defiance of the Sasanian Empire, it seems, becoming the first officially Christian state, ten years before the Roman Empire granted Christianity an official toleration under Galerius, and 36 years before Constantine the Great was baptised. Prior to this, during the latter part of the Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian country.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: After the fall of the Kingdom of Armenia in 428, most of Armenia was incorporated as a "marzpanate" within the Sasanian Empire. Following the Battle of Avarayr in 451, Christian Armenians maintained their religion and Armenia gained autonomy.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The reemergent Armenian kingdom was ruled by the Bagratuni dynasty and lasted until 1045. In time, several areas of the Bagratid Armenia separated as independent kingdoms and principalities such as the Kingdom of Vaspurakan ruled by the House of Artsruni in the south, Kingdom of Syunik in the east, or Kingdom of Artsakh on the territory of modern Nagorno-Karabakh, while still recognising the supremacy of the Bagratid kings.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Cilicia was a strong ally of the European Crusaders, and saw itself as a bastion of Christendom in the East. Cilicia's significance in Armenian history and statehood is also attested by the transfer of the seat of the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church, the spiritual leader of the Armenian people, to the region.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: During the 1230s, the Mongol Empire conquered Zakarid Armenia and then the remainder of Armenia. The Mongolian invasions were soon followed by those of other Central Asian tribes, such as the Kara Koyunlu, Timurid dynasty and Ağ Qoyunlu, which continued from the 13th century until the 15th century. After incessant invasions, each bringing destruction to the country, with time Armenia became weakened.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: From 1604, Abbas I of Iran implemented a "scorched earth" policy in the region to protect his north-western frontier against any invading Ottoman forces, a policy that involved a forced resettlement of masses of Armenians outside of their homelands.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: In the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the Russo-Persian War (1804–13) and the Russo-Persian War (1826–28), respectively, the Qajar dynasty of Iran was forced to irrevocably cede Eastern Armenia, consisting of the Erivan and Karabakh Khanates, to Imperial Russia. This period is known as Russian Armenia.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The Ottoman Empire began to collapse, and in 1908, the Young Turk Revolution overthrew the government of Sultan Hamid. In April 1909, the Adana massacre occurred in the Adana Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire resulting in the deaths of as many as 20,000–30,000 Armenians. The Armenians living in the empire hoped that the Committee of Union and Progress would change their second-class status. The Armenian reform package (1914) was presented as a solution by appointing an inspector general over Armenian issues.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia and the Armenian diaspora have been campaigning for official recognition of the events as genocide for over 30 years. These events are traditionally commemorated yearly on 24 April, the Armenian Martyr Day, or the Day of the Armenian genocide.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The First Republic's short-lived independence was fraught with war, territorial disputes, and a mass influx of refugees from Ottoman Armenia, bringing with them disease and starvation. The Entente Powers sought to help the newly founded Armenian state through relief funds and other forms of support.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: There was even consideration of making Armenia a mandate under the protection of the United States. The treaty, however, was rejected by the Turkish National Movement, and never came into effect. The movement used the treaty as the occasion to declare itself the rightful government of Turkey, replacing the monarchy based in Istanbul with a republic based in Ankara.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: After the fall of the republic, the February Uprising soon took place in 1921, and led to the establishment of the Republic of Mountainous Armenia by Armenian forces under command of Garegin Nzhdeh on 26 April, which fought off both Soviet and Turkish intrusions in the Zangezur region of southern Armenia. After Soviet agreements to include the Syunik Province in Armenia's borders, the rebellion ended and the Red Army took control of the region on 13 July.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia was not the scene of any battles in World War II. An estimated 500,000 Armenians (nearly a third of the population) served in the Red Army during the war, and 175,000 died.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: On 21 September 1991, Armenia officially declared its statehood after the failed August coup in Moscow, RSFSR. Levon Ter-Petrosyan was popularly elected the first President of the newly independent Republic of Armenia on 16 October 1991. He had risen to prominence by leading the Karabakh movement for the unification of the Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh. On 26 December 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist and Armenia's independence was recognised.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: In the 21st century, Armenia faces many hardships. It has made a full switch to a market economy. One study ranks it the 41st most "economically free" nation in the world, . Its relations with Europe, the Arab League, and the Commonwealth of Independent States have allowed Armenia to increase trade. Gas, oil, and other supplies come through two vital routes: Iran and Georgia. , Armenia maintained cordial relations with both countries.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The 2018 Armenian Revolution was a series of anti-government protests in Armenia from April to May 2018 staged by various political and civil groups led by a member of the Armenian parliament — Nikol Pashinyan (head of the Civil Contract party). Protests and marches took place initially in response to Serzh Sargsyan's third consecutive term as President of Armenia and later against the Republican Party controlled government in general. Pashinyan declared it a "velvet revolution."

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: In March 2018, Armenian parliament elected Armen Sarkissian as the new President of Armenia. The controversial constitutional reform to reduce presidential power was implemented, while the authority of the prime minister was strengthened. In May 2018, parliament elected opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan as the new prime minister. His predecessor Serzh Sargsyan resigned two weeks earlier following widespread anti-government demonstrations.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: On 27 September 2020, a full-scale war erupted due to the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Both the armed forces of Armenia and Azerbaijan reported military and civilian casualties. The Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement to end the six-week war between Armenia and Azerbaijan was seen by many as Armenia's defeat and capitulation. The year-long March of Dignity protests forced early elections.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia has a territorial area of . The terrain is mostly mountainous, with fast flowing rivers, and few forests. The land rises to above sea level at Mount Aragats, and no point is below above sea level. Average elevation of the country area is tenth highest in the world and it has 85.9% mountain area, more than Switzerland or Nepal.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Mount Ararat, which was historically part of Armenia, is the highest mountain in the region at 5,137 meters (16,854 feet). Now located in Turkey, but clearly visible from Armenia, it is regarded by the Armenians as a symbol of their land. Because of this, the mountain is present on the Armenian national emblem today.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The climate in Armenia is markedly highland continental. Summers are hot, dry and sunny, lasting from June to mid-September. The temperature fluctuates between . However, the low humidity level mitigates the effect of high temperatures. Evening breezes blowing down the mountains provide a welcome refreshing and cooling effect. Springs are short, while autumns are long. Autumns are known for their vibrant and colourful foliage.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Winters are quite cold with plenty of snow, with temperatures ranging between . Winter sports enthusiasts enjoy skiing down the hills of Tsakhkadzor, located thirty minutes outside Yerevan. Lake Sevan, nestled up in the Armenian highlands, is the second largest lake in the world relative to its altitude, at above sea level.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Waste management in Armenia is underdeveloped, as no waste sorting or recycling takes place at Armenia's 60 landfills. A waste processing plant is scheduled for construction near Hrazdan city, which will allow for closure of 10 waste dumps.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Despite the availability of abundant renewable energy sources in Armenia (especially hydroelectric and wind power) and calls from EU officials to shut down the nuclear power plant at Metsamor, the Armenian Government is exploring the possibilities of installing new small modular nuclear reactors. In 2018 existing nuclear plant is scheduled for modernization to enhance its safety and increase power production by about 10%.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia is a representative parliamentary democratic republic. The Armenian constitution adhered to the model of a semi-presidential republic until April 2018.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: According to the current Constitution of Armenia, the President is the head of state holding largely representational functions, while the Prime Minister is the head of government and exercises executive power.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Legislative power is vested in the Azgayin Zhoghov or "National Assembly", which is a unicameral parliament.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Fragile states index since its first report in 2006 until most recent in 2019 consistently ranked Armenia better than all its neighboring countries (with one exception in 2011).

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Because of the illicit border blockades by Azerbaijan and Turkey, Armenia continues to maintain solid relations with its southern neighbour Iran, especially in the economic sector. Economic projects are being developed between the two nations, including a gas pipeline going from Iran to Armenia.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia is a member of the Council of Europe and maintains close relations with the European Union; especially with its member states France and Greece. In January 2002, the European Parliament noted that Armenia may enter the EU in the future. A 2005 survey reported that 64% of Armenians favored joining the EU, a move multiple Armenian officials have voiced support for.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Legally speaking, Armenia has the right to be considered as a prospective EU member provided it meets necessary standards and criteria, though officially such a plan does not exist in Brussels. Armenia is included in the EU's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and participates in both the Eastern Partnership and the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, which aims at bringing the EU and its neighbours closer.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Active forces now number about 81,000 soldiers, with an additional reserve of 32,000 troops. Armenian border guards are in charge of patrolling the country's borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan, while Russian troops continue to monitor its borders with Iran and Turkey. In the case of an attack, Armenia is able to mobilize every able-bodied man between the age of 15 and 59, with military preparedness.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Human rights in Armenia tend to be better than those in most former Soviet republics and have drawn closer to acceptable standards, especially economically. Nonetheless, there are still several considerable problems.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia scored 4.79 on The Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index published in January 2019 (data for 2018). Although still classified as "hybrid regime", Armenia recorded the strongest improvement among European countries and reached its ever-best score since calculation began in 2006.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia is classified as "partly free" in the 2019 report (with data from 2018) by Freedom House, which gives it a score of 51 out of 100, which is 6 points ahead of the previous estimate.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia has recorded an unprecedented progress in the 2019 World Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders, improving its position by 19 points and ranking 61st on the list. The publication also confirms the absence of cases of killed journalists, citizen journalists or media assistants.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia ranks 54th in the 2017 report The Human Freedom Index (with data from 2016) published by Canada's Fraser Institute.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia ranked 29th for economic freedom and 76th for personal freedom among 159 countries in the 2017 Human Freedom Index published by the Cato Institute .

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: These classifications may improve when data from 2018, including the period of the velvet revolution and thereafter, is analyzed.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia is divided into ten provinces ("marzer", singular "marz"), with the city ("kaghak") of Yerevan () having special administrative status as the country's capital. The chief executive in each of the ten provinces is the "marzpet" ("marz" governor), appointed by the government of Armenia. In Yerevan, the chief executive is the mayor, elected since 2009.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The economy relies heavily on investment and support from Armenians abroad. Before independence, Armenia's economy was largely industry-based – chemicals, electronics, machinery, processed food, synthetic rubber, and textile – and highly dependent on outside resources. The republic had developed a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, and other manufactured goods to sister republics in exchange for raw materials and energy.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenian mines produce copper, zinc, gold, and lead. The vast majority of energy is produced with fuel imported from Russia, including gas and nuclear fuel (for its one nuclear power plant); the main domestic energy source is hydroelectric. Small deposits of coal, gas, and petroleum exist but have not yet been developed.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Access to biocapacity in Armenia is lower than world average. In 2016, Armenia had 0.8 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, much less than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In 2016 Armenia used 1.9 global hectares of biocapacity per person—their ecological footprint of consumption. This means they use double as much biocapacity as Armenia contains. As a result, Armenia is running a biocapacity deficit.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Research spending is low in Armenia, averaging 0.25% of GDP over 2010–2013. However, the statistical record of research expenditure is incomplete, as expenditure by privately owned business enterprises is not surveyed in Armenia. The world average for domestic expenditure on research was 1.7% of GDP in 2013.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The country's "Strategy for the Development of Science 2011–2020" envisions that 'by 2020, Armenia is a country with a knowledge-based economy and is competitive within the European Research Area with its level of basic and applied research.' It fixes the following targets:

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Based on this strategy, the accompanying "Action Plan" was approved by the government in June 2011. It defines the following targets:

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Although the "Strategy" clearly pursues a 'science push' approach, with public research institutes serving as the key policy target, it nevertheless mentions the goal of establishing an innovation system. However, the main driver of innovation, the business sector, is not mentioned. In between publishing the "Strategy" and "Action Plan", the government issued a resolution in May 2010 on "Science and Technology Development Priorities for 2010–2014". These priorities are:

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The government is focusing its support on selected industrial sectors. More than 20 projects have been cofunded by the State Committee of Science in targeted branches: pharmaceuticals, medicine and biotechnology, agricultural mechanization and machine building, electronics, engineering, chemistry and, in particular, the sphere of information technology.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: In medieval times, the University of Gladzor and University of Tatev took an important role for whole Armenia.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: A literacy rate of 100% was reported as early as 1960. In the communist era, Armenian education followed the standard Soviet model of complete state control (from Moscow) of curricula and teaching methods and close integration of education activities with other aspects of society, such as politics, culture, and the economy.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: In the early 1990s, Armenia made substantial changes to the centralised and regimented Soviet system. Because at least 98% of students in higher education were Armenian, curricula began to emphasise Armenian history and culture. Armenian became the dominant language of instruction, and many schools that had taught in Russian closed by the end of 1991. Russian was still widely taught, however, as a second language.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: In 2014, the National Program for Educational Excellence embarked on creating an internationally competitive and academically rigorous alternative educational program (the Araratian Baccalaureate) for Armenian schools and increasing the importance and status of the teacher's role in society.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The Ministry of Education and Science is responsible for regulation of the sector. Primary and secondary education in Armenia is free, and completion of secondary school is compulsory. Higher education in Armenia is harmonized with the Bologna process and the European Higher Education Area. The Armenian National Academy of Sciences plays an important role in postgraduate education.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Schooling takes 12 years in Armenia and breaks down into primary (4 years), middle (5 years) and high school (3 years). Schools engage a 10-grade mark system. The government also supports Armenian schools outside of Armenia.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Gross enrollment in tertiary education at 44% in 2015 surpassed peer countries of the South Caucasus but remained below the average for Europe and Central Asia. However, public spending per student in tertiary education in GDP-ratio terms is one of the lowest for post-USSR countries (for which data was available).

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia has a population of ( est.) and is the third most densely populated of the former Soviet republics. There has been a problem of population decline due to elevated levels of emigration after the break-up of the USSR. In the past years emigration levels have declined and some population growth is observed since 2012.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia has a relatively large external diaspora (8 million by some estimates, greatly exceeding the 3 million population of Armenia itself), with communities existing across the globe. The largest Armenian communities outside of Armenia can be found in Russia, France, Iran, the United States, Georgia, Syria, Lebanon, Australia, Canada, Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Poland, Ukraine and Brazil. 40,000 to 70,000 Armenians still live in Turkey (mostly in and around Istanbul).

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: About 1,000 Armenians reside in the Armenian Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem, a remnant of a once-larger community. Italy is home to the San Lazzaro degli Armeni, an island located in the Venetian Lagoon, which is completely occupied by a monastery run by the Mechitarists, an Armenian Catholic congregation. Approximately 139,000 Armenians live in the de facto independent country Republic of Artsakh where they form a majority.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Ethnic Armenians make up 98.1% of the population. Yazidis make up 1.2%, and Russians 0.4%. Other minorities include Assyrians, Ukrainians, Greeks (usually called Caucasus Greeks), Kurds, Georgians, Belarusians, and Jews. There are also smaller communities of Vlachs, Mordvins, Ossetians, Udis, and Tats. Minorities of Poles and Caucasus Germans also exist though they are heavily Russified. , there are an estimated 35,000 Yazidis in Armenia.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: During the Soviet era, Azerbaijanis were historically the second largest population in the country, numbering 76,550 in 1922, and forming about 2.5% in 1989. However, due to the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, virtually all of them emigrated from Armenia to Azerbaijan. Conversely, Armenia received a large influx of Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan, thus giving Armenia a more homogeneous character.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: According to Gallup research conducted in 2017 Armenia has one of the highest migrant acceptance (welcoming) rates in eastern Europe.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia was the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion, an event traditionally dated to AD 301.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The predominant religion in Armenia is Christianity. Its roots go back to the 1st century AD, when it was founded by two of Jesus' twelve apostles – Thaddaeus and Bartholomew – who preached Christianity in Armenia between AD 40–60.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Over 93% of Christians in Armenia belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is in communion only with the churches comprising Oriental Orthodoxy—of which it is itself a member.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Catholics also exist in Armenia, both Latin rite and Armenian rite. The latter group, the Armenian Catholic Church, is headquartered in Bzoummar, Lebanon. Of note are the Mechitarists (also spelled "Mekhitarists" ), a congregation of Benedictine monks in the Armenian Catholic Church, founded in 1712 by Mekhitar of Sebaste. They are best known for their series of scholarly publications of ancient Armenian versions of otherwise lost ancient Greek texts.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Other Christian denominations in Armenia are the Pentecostal branches of Protestant community such as the Word of Life, the Armenian Brotherhood Church, the Baptists (which are known as one of the oldest existing denominations in Armenia, and were permitted by the authorities of the Soviet Union), and Presbyterians.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenia is also home to a Russian community of Molokans which practice a form of Spiritual Christianity originated from the Russian Orthodox Church.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: The Yazidis, who live in the western part of the country, practice Yazidism. The world's largest Yazidi temple, Quba Mêrê Dîwanê, was completed in 2019 in the village of Aknalich. There are also Kurds who practice Sunni Islam.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: There is a Jewish community in Armenia diminished to 750 persons since independence with most emigrants leaving for Israel. There are currently two synagogues in Armenia – in the capital, Yerevan, and in the city of Sevan located near Lake Sevan.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Armenian music is a mix of indigenous folk music, perhaps best-represented by Djivan Gasparyan's well-known duduk music, as well as light pop, and extensive Christian music.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Across from the Opera House, a popular art market fills another city park on the weekends. Armenia's long history as a crossroads of the ancient world has resulted in a landscape with innumerable fascinating archaeological sites to explore. Medieval, Iron Age, Bronze Age and even Stone Age sites are all within a few hours drive from the city. All but the most spectacular remain virtually undiscovered, allowing visitors to view churches and fortresses in their original settings.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: On 13 April 2013, the Armenian government announced a change in law to allow freedom of panorama for 3D works of art.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: Cinema in Armenia was born on 16 April 1923, when the Armenian State Committee of Cinema was established by a decree of the Soviet Armenian government.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: However, the first Armenian film with Armenian subject called "Haykakan Sinema" was produced earlier in 1912 in Cairo by Armenian-Egyptian publisher Vahan Zartarian. The film was premiered in Cairo on 13 March 1913.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: In March 1924, the first Armenian film studio; "Armenfilm" ( "Hayfilm," "Armenkino") was established in Yerevan, starting with a documentary film called "Soviet Armenia".

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?


Armenia

Context: "Namus" was the first Armenian silent black-and-white film, directed by Hamo Beknazarian in 1925, based on a play of Alexander Shirvanzade, describing the ill fate of two lovers, who were engaged by their families to each other since childhood, but because of violations of "namus" (a tradition of honor), the girl was married by her father to another person. The first sound film, "Pepo" was shot in 1935 and directed by Hamo Beknazarian.

Question: বর্তমানে আর্মেনিয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ?