Xi Jinping

Context: Xi Jinping did not attend COP26 personally. However, a Chinese delegation led by climate change envoy Xie Zhenhua did attend. During the conference, the United States and China agreed on a framework to reduce GHG emission by co-operating on different measures. The agreement was achieved after months of negotiations, including between Joe Biden and Xi Jinping. It strengthened the ambition of the conference.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi's leadership has been characterised by a resurgence of the ancient political philosophy Legalism. The trend under Xi represents a fundamental shift from foreign imports such as Communism and limited Westernisation to a greater reliance on political thoughts and practices rooted in China's own traditions. Han Fei gained new prominence with favourable citations; one sentence of Han Fei's that Xi quoted appeared thousands of times in official Chinese media at the local, provincial, and national levels.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi has also overseen a revival of traditional Chinese culture, breaking apart from CCP's path, which had often attacked it. He has called traditional culture the "soul" of the nation and the "foundation" of the CCP's culture. Hanfu, the traditional dress of Han Chinese, has seen a revival under him.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: The concepts and context behind Xi Jinping Thought are elaborated in Xi's "The Governance of China" book series, published by the Foreign Languages Press for an international audience. Volume one was published in September 2014, followed by volume two in November 2017.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In Xi's view, the CCP is the legitimate, constitutionally-sanctioned ruling party of China, and that the party derives this legitimacy through advancing the Mao-style "mass line Campaign"; that is the party represents the interests of the overwhelming majority of ordinary people. In this vein, Xi called for officials to practise self-criticism in order to appear less corrupt and more popular among the people.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi has supported and pursued a greater economic integration of Hong Kong to mainland China through projects such as the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge. He has pushed for the Greater Bay Area project, which aims to integrate Hong Kong, Macau, and nine other cities in Guangdong. Xi's push for greater integration has created fears of decreasing freedoms in Hong Kong.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: The 2015 meeting between Xi and Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou marked the first time the political leaders of both sides of the Taiwan Strait have met since the end of the Chinese Civil War in Mainland China in 1950. Xi said that China and Taiwan are "one family" that cannot be pulled apart.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi was initially married to Ke Lingling, the daughter of Ke Hua, China's ambassador to the United Kingdom in the early 1980s. They divorced within a few years. The two were said to fight "almost every day", and after the divorce Ke moved to England.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi and Peng have a daughter named Xi Mingze, who graduated from Harvard University in the spring of 2015. While at Harvard, she used a pseudonym and studied Psychology and English. Xi's family has a home in Jade Spring Hill, a garden and residential area in north-western Beijing run by the CMC.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In June 2012, "Bloomberg News" reported that members of Xi's extended family have substantial business interests, although there was no evidence he had intervened to assist them. The "Bloomberg" website was blocked in mainland China in response to the article. Since Xi embarked on an anti-corruption campaign, "The New York Times" reported members of his family were selling their corporate and real estate investments beginning in 2012.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Relatives of highly placed Chinese officials, including seven current and former senior leaders of the Politburo of the CCP, have been named in the Panama Papers, including Deng Jiagui, Xi's brother-in-law. Deng had two shell companies in the British Virgin Islands while Xi was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, but they were dormant by the time Xi became general secretary of the CCP in November 2012.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: Xi Jinping is widely popular in China. According to a 2014 poll co-sponsored by the Harvard Kennedy School's Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, Xi ranked 9 out of 10 in domestic approval ratings. A YouGov poll released in July 2019 found that about 22% of people in mainland China list Xi as the person they admire the most, a plurality, although this figure was less than 5% for residents of Hong Kong.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Xi Jinping

Context: In 2017, "The Economist" named him the most powerful person in the world. In 2018, "Forbes" ranked him as the most powerful and influential person in the world, replacing Russian President Vladimir Putin, who had been ranked so for five consecutive years.

Question: শি জিনপিং কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Vice President of Afghanistan

Context: The vice president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was the second highest political position attainable in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The vice presidents were elected on the same ticket as the president. A presidential candidate was responsible for nominating two candidates for vice president before the election.

Question: বর্তমানে আফগানিস্তানের উপরাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Vice President of Afghanistan

Context: The deputy head of state was the Vice Chairman (or Vice President) of the Revolutionary Council between April 1978 and April 1988.

Question: বর্তমানে আফগানিস্তানের উপরাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Vice President of Afghanistan

Context: During the Afghan Interim Administration and the Afghan Transitional Administration, when the Loya Jirga hadn't appointed a new Constitution yet, there were more than two vice chairmen of the interim administration.

Question: বর্তমানে আফগানিস্তানের উপরাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


P. C. Sorcar Jr.

Context: P. C. Sorcar Jr. (formal name Prodip Chandra Sorcar; born 31 July 1946) is an Indian magician based in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. He is the second son of Indian magician P. C. Sorcar. He is also the recipient of Merlin Award in Magic.

Question: বিখ্যাত জাদুকর পি সি চন্দ্র সরকারের বাবার নাম কী ?


P. C. Sorcar Jr.

Context: He holds a doctorate degree in applied psychology from the University of Calcutta, and holds the record of being the highest individual foreign exchange earner in entertainment.

Question: বিখ্যাত জাদুকর পি সি চন্দ্র সরকারের বাবার নাম কী ?


P. C. Sorcar Jr.

Context: Sorcar contested 2014 Indian general election from Barasat (Lok Sabha constituency) as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and lost to Dr. Kakali Ghosh Dastidar of Trinamool Congress. He is also a critic of the famous Hindu 'godman' Sathya Sai Baba, and has exposed his tricks many times.

Question: বিখ্যাত জাদুকর পি সি চন্দ্র সরকারের বাবার নাম কী ?


P. C. Sorcar Jr.

Context: Sorcar married Jayashree, daughter of Sri Aroon Kumar Ghosh and Smt. Nilima Devi on 22 May 1972. The couple have three daughters, Maneka, Moubani and Mumtaz. Maneka is also a magician. Moubani is a model and Mumtaz is a Bengali film actress.

Question: বিখ্যাত জাদুকর পি সি চন্দ্র সরকারের বাবার নাম কী ?


P. C. Sorcar Jr.

Context: Sorcar's troupe, Indrajal, uses 48 tons of equipment, 75 artists, dozens of settings, 12 jadoo girls, psychedelic laser lighting systems, more than 400 brocade dresses, original music by his own orchestra and more than 50 tricks of illusion.

Question: বিখ্যাত জাদুকর পি সি চন্দ্র সরকারের বাবার নাম কী ?


P. C. Sorcar Jr.

Context: Sorcar's signature trick is the use of light refraction to convey the impression that large scale objects have vanished. Past performances have included the "disappearance" of the Taj Mahal and the Indore – Amritsar Express.

Question: বিখ্যাত জাদুকর পি সি চন্দ্র সরকারের বাবার নাম কী ?


P. C. Sorcar Jr.

Context: On 8 November 2000, Sorcar "vanished" the Taj Mahal for two minutes in Kachhpura in Agra. He also made the Victoria Memorial disappear on the 300th anniversary of Calcutta, and vanished a train full of passengers before a large crowd at Bardhaman Junction, West Bengal, India in 1992.

Question: বিখ্যাত জাদুকর পি সি চন্দ্র সরকারের বাবার নাম কী ?


P. C. Sorcar Jr.

Context: "Gili Gili Ge" is a 1989 children's movie directed by Iswar Chakraborty and produced by Indrajaal Production. This classic Bengali movie stars P.C. Sorcar Jr. in a double role. Both the protagonist and the antagonist characters are enacted by him. Utpal Dutt, Santosh Dutta, Sreela Majumdar also acted in the movie. The charismatic screen presence of P.C. Sorcar Jr. and the spectacular visual effects of the movie is a favorite among children and elders.

Question: বিখ্যাত জাদুকর পি সি চন্দ্র সরকারের বাবার নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: Mariana de Pineda y Muñoz, generally known as Mariana Pineda, (1 September 1804 in Granada – 26 May 1831 in Granada) was a Spanish liberalist heroine. May 26th, the anniversary of her execution, is a local holiday in the city of Granada.

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: After Pineda's death, Mariana Pineda passed into the custody of one of his brothers, and subsequently into that of José de Mesa and Úrsula de la Press, young dependents of her uncle's, under whose charge she remained for most of her childhood.

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: In October of 1819, a fifteen-year-old Mariana married Manuel Peralta Valte, a liberal army officer eleven years her senior. Five months later she gave birth to a son, José María, and the following year to a daughter, Úrsula Maria. In August 1822, her husband died, leaving her an eighteen-year-old widow with two young children.

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: After her return to Granada, in 1828 Mariana assisted in Captain Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor's escape from prison by sneaking friar's robes to disguise him. Fernando was a noted liberal who had been condemned to death for taking part in General Rafael Riego's insurrection, and also Mariana's cousin.

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: In a search of her house in 1831, a flag was discovered with the embroidered slogan "Equality, Freedom and Law" and Mariana was arrested and accused of conspiracy. After a failed escape attempt, she was detained in the Santa María Egipciaca convent in Granada. During the trial, the judge tried to persuade her to betray her accomplices in exchange for leniency, but she refused. Mariana was publicly executed by the garrote on May 26. Her flag was burned in front of her.

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: In 1856 Pineda was finally reinterred in Granada Cathedral, where her remains lie under a simple tombstone with the following epitaph:† D.O.M. Ad perpetuam memoriam. Reliquiæ mortales Marianæ a Pineda, quam, sæva morte, percussit tyrannus, Granatæ septimo kalendas junii, anni millesimi octogentesimi trigesimi primi. Requiescat in pace. Patria grata ejus memoriam colit. Anno M.DCCCLVI.

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: In 1862 both Juan Antonio Vero Calvo and Isidoro Lozano produced oil paintings of Pineda's final walk to the scaffold (Prado collection).

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: In 1925 the playwright Federico García Lorca based his play "Mariana Pineda" on her story, propelling the popular heroine into legend and myth. Between 1965 and 1969 the French composer Louis Saguer (1907–1991) composed an opera on the subject. The work premiered in 1970 in Marseille and was awarded the Grand Opera Prize of Monaco (1970).

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mariana Pineda

Context: A 1984 mini-series (5 episodes) was produced by Spanish TV, entitled "Proceso a Mariana Pineda", and starring Pepa Flores as Pineda. An English summary of this was made by Patrick Louis Cooney of the Vernon Johns Society (qv).

Question: স্প্যানিশ কবি ফেদেরিকো গারসিয়া লোরকার রচিত প্রথম নাটকের নাম কী ?


Mizanur Rahman (Islamic activist)

Context: On 28 July 2016, Rahman was convicted alongside Anjem Choudary of inviting support for a proscribed organisation, ISIS. Reporting restrictions were imposed on the conviction, preventing its publication until 16 August 2016. Rahman was sentenced to 5 years and 6 months' imprisonment. Rahman was released from prison in October 2018.

Question: মীজানুর রহমান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছেন ?


Mizanur Rahman (Islamic activist)

Context: Mizanur Rahman is known for his advocacy of Islamist views. He participated in the Islamist demonstration outside the Danish Embassy in London in 2006 and he was later charged in relation to the protest. On 9 November 2006, he was found guilty at trial of the charge of inciting racial hatred. The jury could not reach a verdict on the charge of soliciting murder. The Crown indicated it would seek a retrial.

Question: মীজানুর রহমান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছেন ?


Mizanur Rahman (Islamic activist)

Context: At his retrial in 2007, Rahman was convicted of the second charge of solicitation to murder, and sentenced to six years in prison. This sentence was reduced to four years on appeal in October 2008. During his trial, the prosecution asserted that Rahman, while not a member of any organisation, was soliciting unknown person(s) to murder other unknown person(s) from among the American occupying forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Question: মীজানুর রহমান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছেন ?


Mizanur Rahman (Islamic activist)

Context: Since completing his four-year sentence at the end of 2010, Mizanur Rahman immediately began to revive his Islamist activities around the UK and on the Internet. He has called for the laws in Britain to be changed to the Islamic Shari'ah so that the country would become an Islamic Khilafah state.

Question: মীজানুর রহমান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছেন ?


Mizanur Rahman (Islamic activist)

Context: On 5 August 2015, Rahman was charged, along with his associate Anjem Choudary, with supporting the self-declared state ISIS. He was convicted on 28 July 2016 and later sentenced to 5 years and 6 months' imprisonment. Rahman was released from prison in October 2018. Rahman has to abide by a number of conditions as he is on licence.

Question: মীজানুর রহমান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছেন ?


Sword

Context: A sword is an edged, bladed weapon intended for manual cutting or thrusting. Its blade, longer than a knife or dagger, is attached to a hilt and can be straight or curved. A thrusting sword tends to have a straighter blade with a pointed tip. A slashing sword is more likely to be curved and to have a sharpened cutting edge on one or both sides of the blade. Many swords are designed for both thrusting and slashing. The precise definition of a sword varies by historical epoch and geographic region.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Historically, the sword developed in the Bronze Age, evolving from the dagger; the earliest specimens date to about 1600 BC. The later Iron Age sword remained fairly short and without a crossguard. The spatha, as it developed in the Late Roman army, became the predecessor of the European sword of the Middle Ages, at first adopted as the Migration Period sword, and only in the High Middle Ages, developed into the classical arming sword with crossguard. The word "sword" continues the Old English, "sweord".

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The use of a sword is known as swordsmanship or, in a modern context, as fencing. In the Early Modern period, western sword design diverged into two forms, the thrusting swords and the sabers.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Thrusting swords such as the rapier and eventually the smallsword were designed to impale their targets quickly and inflict deep stab wounds. Their long and straight yet light and well balanced design made them highly maneuverable and deadly in a duel but fairly ineffective when used in a slashing or chopping motion. A well aimed lunge and thrust could end a fight in seconds with just the sword's point, leading to the development of a fighting style which closely resembles modern fencing.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Non-European weapons classified as swords include single-edged weapons such as the Middle Eastern scimitar, the Chinese Dao and the related Japanese katana. The Chinese jiàn is an example of a non-European double-edged sword, like the European models derived from the double-edged Iron Age sword.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The first weapons that can be described as "swords" date to around 3300 BC. They have been found in Arslantepe, Turkey, are made from arsenical bronze, and are about long. Some of them are inlaid with silver.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: One of the most important, and longest-lasting, types swords of the European Bronze Age was the "Naue II" type (named for Julius Naue who first described them), also known as "Griffzungenschwert" (lit. "grip-tongue sword"). This type first appears in c. the 13th century BC in Northern Italy (or a general Urnfield background), and survives well into the Iron Age, with a life-span of about seven centuries. During its lifetime, metallurgy changed from bronze to iron, but not its basic design.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Ancient swords are often found at burial sites. The sword was often placed on the right side of the corpse. Many times the sword was kept over the corpse. In many late Iron Age graves, the sword and the scabbard were bent at 180 degrees. It was known as killing the sword. Thus they might have considered swords as the most potent and powerful object.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: High-carbon steel for swords, which would later appear as Damascus steel, was likely introduced in India around the mid-1st millennium BCE. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mentions swords of Indian iron and steel being exported from ancient India to Greece. Blades from the Indian subcontinent made of Damascus steel also found their way into Persia.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: By the time of Classical Antiquity and the Parthian and Sassanid Empires in Iran, iron swords were common. The Greek xiphos and the Roman gladius are typical examples of the type, measuring some . The late Roman Empire introduced the longer spatha (the term for its wielder, spatharius, became a court rank in Constantinople), and from this time, the term "longsword" is applied to swords comparatively long for their respective periods.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Swords from the Parthian and Sassanian Empires were quite long, the blades on some late Sassanian swords being just under a metre long.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Swords were also used to administer various physical punishments, such as non-surgical amputation or capital punishment by decapitation. The use of a sword, an honourable weapon, was regarded in Europe since Roman times as a privilege reserved for the nobility and the upper classes.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In the first millennium BC the Persian armies used a sword that was originally of Scythian design called the akinaka (acinaces). However, the great conquests of the Persians made the sword more famous as a Persian weapon, to the extent that the true nature of the weapon has been lost somewhat as the name Akinaka has been used to refer to whichever form of sword the Persian army favoured at the time.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: It is widely believed that the original akinaka was a 35 to 45 cm (14 to 18 inch) double-edged sword. The design was not uniform and in fact identification is made more on the nature of the scabbard than the weapon itself; the scabbard usually has a large, decorative mount allowing it to be suspended from a belt on the wearer's right side. Because of this, it is assumed that the sword was intended to be drawn with the blade pointing downwards ready for surprise stabbing attacks.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In the 12th century, the Seljuq dynasty had introduced the curved shamshir to Persia, and this was in extensive use by the early 16th century.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Chinese iron swords made their first appearance in the later part of the Western Zhou Dynasty, but iron and steel swords were not widely used until the 3rd century BC Han Dynasty. The Chinese Dao (刀 pinyin dāo) is single-edged, sometimes translated as sabre or broadsword, and the Jian (劍 or 剑 pinyin jiàn) is double-edged. The zhanmadao (literally "horse chopping sword"), an extremely long, anti-cavalry sword from the Song dynasty era.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: During the Middle Ages sword technology improved, and the sword became a very advanced weapon. The spatha type remained popular throughout the Migration period and well into the Middle Ages. Vendel Age spathas were decorated with Germanic artwork (not unlike the Germanic bracteates fashioned after Roman coins). The Viking Age saw again a more standardized production, but the basic design remained indebted to the spatha.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Around the 10th century, the use of properly quenched hardened and tempered steel started to become much more common than in previous periods. The Frankish 'Ulfberht' blades (the name of the maker inlaid in the blade) were of particularly consistent high quality. Charles the Bald tried to prohibit the export of these swords, as they were used by Vikings in raids against the Franks.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Wootz steel which is also known as Damascus steel was a unique and highly prized steel developed on the Indian subcontinent as early as the 5th century BC. Its properties were unique due to the special smelting and reworking of the steel creating networks of iron carbides described as a globular cementite in a matrix of pearlite. The use of Damascus steel in swords became extremely popular in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: It was only from the 11th century that Norman swords began to develop the crossguard (quillons). During the Crusades of the 12th to 13th century, this cruciform type of arming sword remained essentially stable, with variations mainly concerning the shape of the pommel. These swords were designed as cutting weapons, although effective points were becoming common to counter improvements in armour, especially the 14th-century change from mail to plate armour.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: It was during the 14th century, with the growing use of more advanced armour, that the hand and a half sword, also known as a "bastard sword", came into being. It had an extended grip that meant it could be used with either one or two hands. Though these swords did not provide a full two-hand grip they allowed their wielders to hold a shield or parrying dagger in their off hand, or to use it as a two-handed sword for a more powerful blow.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In the Middle Ages, the sword was often used as a symbol of the word of God. The names given to many swords in mythology, literature, and history reflected the high prestige of the weapon and the wealth of the owner.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The estoc became popular because of its ability to thrust into the gaps between plates of armour. The grip was sometimes wrapped in wire or coarse animal hide to provide a better grip and to make it harder to knock a sword out of the user's hand.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: A number of manuscripts covering longsword combat and techniques dating from the 13th–16th centuries exist in German, Italian, and English, providing extensive information on longsword combatives as used throughout this period. Many of these are now readily available online.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Civilian use of swords became increasingly common during the late Renaissance, with duels being a preferred way to honourably settle disputes.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Side-swords used in conjunction with bucklers became so popular that it caused the term swashbuckler to be coined. This word stems from the new fighting style of the side-sword and buckler which was filled with much "swashing and making a noise on the buckler".

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Within the Ottoman Empire, the use of a curved sabre called the Yatagan started in the mid-16th century. It would become the weapon of choice for many in Turkey and the Balkans.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The sword in this time period was the most personal weapon, the most prestigious, and the most versatile for close combat, but it came to decline in military use as technology, such as the crossbow and firearms changed warfare. However, it maintained a key role in civilian self-defence.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The earliest evidence of curved swords, or scimitars (and other regional variants as the Arabian saif, the Persian shamshir and the Turkic kilij) is from the 9th century, when it was used among soldiers in the Khurasan region of Persia.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The takoba is a type of broadsword originating in the Sahel, descended from the various Byzantine and Islamic swords used across North Africa. Strongly associated with the Tuaregs, it has a straight double-edged blade measuring about 1 meter in length, usually imported from Europe.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The Ashanti people adopted swords under the name of akrafena. They are still used today in ceremonies, such as the Odwira festival.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: As steel technology improved, single-edged weapons became popular throughout Asia. Derived from the Chinese Jian or dao, the Korean hwandudaedo are known from the early medieval Three Kingdoms. Production of the Japanese tachi, a precursor to the katana, is recorded from c. AD 900 (see Japanese sword).

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In Indonesia, the images of Indian style swords can be found in Hindu gods statues from ancient Java circa 8th to 10th century. However the native types of blade known as "kris", "parang", "klewang" and "golok" were more popular as weapons. These daggers are shorter than a sword but longer than a common dagger.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The Firangi (, derived from the Arabic term for a Western European a "Frank") was a sword type which used blades manufactured in Western Europe and imported by the Portuguese, or made locally in imitation of European blades. Because of its length the firangi is usually regarded as primarily a cavalry weapon. The sword has been especially associated with the Marathas, who were famed for their cavalry. However, the firangi was also widely used by Sikhs and Rajputs.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The Talwar () is a type of curved sword from India and other countries of the Indian subcontinent, it was adopted by communities such as Rajputs, Sikhs and Marathas, who favored the sword as their main weapon. It became more widespread in the medieval era.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: A single-edged type of sidearm used by the Hussites was popularized in 16th-century Germany under its Czech name "Dusack", also known as "Säbel auf Teutsch gefasst" ("sabre fitted in the German manner"). A closely related weapon is the "schnepf" or Swiss sabre used in Early Modern Switzerland.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The rapier is believed to have evolved either from the Spanish "espada ropera" or from the swords of the Italian nobility somewhere in the later part of the 16th century. The rapier differed from most earlier swords in that it was not a military weapon but a primarily civilian sword. Both the rapier and the Italian schiavona developed the crossguard into a basket-shaped guard for hand protection.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: During the 17th and 18th centuries, the shorter small sword became an essential fashion accessory in European countries and the New World, though in some places such as the Scottish Highlands large swords as the basket-hilted broadsword were preferred, and most wealthy men and military officers carried one slung from a belt. Both the small sword and the rapier remained popular dueling swords well into the 18th century.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: As the wearing of swords fell out of fashion, canes took their place in a gentleman's wardrobe. This developed to the gentlemen in the Victorian era to use the umbrella. Some examples of canes—those known as sword canes or swordsticks—incorporate a concealed blade. The French martial art "la canne" developed to fight with canes and swordsticks and has now evolved into a sport. The English martial art singlestick is very similar.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: With the rise of the pistol duel, the duelling sword fell out of fashion long before the practice of duelling itself. By about 1770, English duelists enthusiastically adopted the pistol, and sword duels dwindled. However, the custom of duelling with epées persisted well into the 20th century in France. Such modern duels were not fought to the death; the duellists' aim was instead merely to draw blood from the opponent's sword arm.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Towards the end of its useful life, the sword served more as a weapon of self-defence than for use on the battlefield, and the military importance of swords steadily decreased during the Modern Age. Even as a personal sidearm, the sword began to lose its preeminence in the early 19th century, reflecting the development of reliable handguns.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Swords are commonly worn as a ceremonial item by officers in many military and naval services throughout the world. Occasions to wear swords include any event in dress uniforms where the rank-and-file carry arms: parades, reviews, courts-martial, tattoos, and changes of command. They are also commonly worn for officers' weddings, and when wearing dress uniforms to church—although they are rarely actually worn in the church itself.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In the British forces they are also worn for any appearance at Court. In the United States, every Naval officer at or above the rank of Lieutenant Commander is required to own a sword, which can be prescribed for any formal outdoor ceremonial occasion; they are normally worn for changes of command and parades. For some Navy parades, cutlasses are issued to Petty Officers and Chief Petty Officers.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The Marine officer swords are of the Mameluke pattern which was adopted in 1825 in recognition of the Marines' key role in the capture of the Tripolitan city of Derna during the First Barbary War. Taken out of issue for approximately 20 years from 1855 until 1875, it was restored to service in the year of the Corps' centennial and has remained in issue since.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In the occult practices of Wicca, a sword or knife often referred to as an athame is used as a magical tool.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The production of replicas of historical swords originates with 19th-century historicism. Contemporary replicas can range from cheap factory produced look-alikes to exact recreations of individual artifacts, including an approximation of the historical production methods.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Some kinds of swords are still commonly used today as weapons, often as a side arm for military infantry. The Japanese katana, wakizashi and tanto are carried by some infantry and officers in Japan and other parts of Asia and the kukri is the official melee weapon for Nepal. Other swords in use today are the sabre, the scimitar, the shortsword and the machete.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: There is considerable variation in the detailed design of sword blades. The diagram opposite shows a typical Medieval European sword.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Early iron blades have rounded points due to the limited metallurgy of the time. These were still effective for thrusting against lightly armoured opponents. As armour advanced, blades were made narrower, stiffer and sharply pointed to defeat the armour by thrusting.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The part of the blade between the center of percussion (CoP) and the point is called the "foible" (weak) of the blade, and that between the center of balance (CoB) and the hilt is the "forte" (strong). The section in between the CoP and the CoB is the "middle".

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The "ricasso" or "shoulder" identifies a short section of blade immediately below the guard that is left completely unsharpened. Many swords have no ricasso. On some large weapons, such as the German "Zweihänder", a metal cover surrounded the ricasso, and a swordsman might grip it in one hand to wield the weapon more easily in close-quarter combat.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The hilt is the collective term for the parts allowing for the handling and control of the blade; these consist of the grip, the pommel, and a simple or elaborate guard, which in post-Viking Age swords could consist of only a crossguard (called a cruciform hilt or quillons). The pommel was originally designed as a stop to prevent the sword slipping from the hand. From around the 11th century onward it became a counterbalance to the blade, allowing a more fluid style of fighting.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: It can also be used as a blunt instrument at close range, and its weight affects the centre of percussion. In later times a "sword knot" or "tassel" was sometimes added. By the 17th century, with the growing use of firearms and the accompanying decline in the use of armour, many rapiers and dueling swords had developed elaborate basket hilts, which protect the palm of the wielder and rendered the gauntlet obsolete.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In late medieval and Renaissance era European swords, a flap of leather called the "chappe" or "rain guard" was attached to a sword's crossguard at the base of the hilt to protect the mouth of the scabbard and prevent water from entering.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Sword typology is based on morphological criteria on one hand (blade shape (cross-section, taper, and length), shape and size of the hilt and pommel)

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: and age and place of origin on the other (Bronze Age, Iron Age, European (medieval, early modern, modern), Asian).

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The relatively comprehensive Oakeshott typology was created by historian and illustrator Ewart Oakeshott as a way to define and catalogue European swords of the medieval period based on physical form, including blade shape and hilt configuration. The typology also focuses on the smaller, and in some cases contemporary, single-handed swords such as the arming sword.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: As noted above, the terms longsword, broad sword, great sword, and Gaelic claymore are used relative to the era under consideration, and each term designates a particular type of sword.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In most Asian countries, a sword (jian 劍, geom (검), ken/tsurugi (剣) is a double-edged straight-bladed weapon, while a knife or saber (dāo 刀, do (도), to/katana (刀) refers to a single-edged object.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Among the Sikhs, the sword is held in very high esteem. A single-edged sword is called a kirpan, and its double-edged counterpart a khanda or tega.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The South Indian "churika" is a handheld double-edged sword traditionally used in the Malabar region of Kerala. It is also worshipped as the weapon of Vettakkorumakan, the hunter god in Hinduism.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: European terminology does give generic names for single-edged and double-edged blades but refers to specific types with the term 'sword' covering them all. For example, the backsword may be so called because it is single-edged but the falchion which is also single-edged is given its own specific name.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: A two-handed sword is any sword that usually requires two hands to wield, or more specifically the very large swords of the 16th century.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: Throughout history two-handed swords have generally been less common than their one-handed counterparts, one exception being their common use in Japan.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: The Visigothic Code of Ervig (680-687) made ownership of a sword mandatory for men joining the Visigothic army, regardless whether the men were Goth or Roman. A number of Charlemagne capitularies made ownership of a sword mandatory, for example, those who owned a warehouse needed to also own a sword.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Sword

Context: In fantasy, magic swords often appear, based on their use in myth and legend. The science fiction counterpart to these is known as an energy sword (sometimes also referred to as a "beam sword" or "laser sword"), a sword whose blade consists of, or is augmented by, concentrated energy. A well known example of this type of sword is the lightsaber, shown in the "Star Wars" franchise.

Question: কোন সালে প্রথম ব্লেড আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Battle of Kamalpur

Context: Kamalpur, a border area, was known as the gateway to Dhaka from the northern sector under Sector 11, the central sector and the largest one of Bangladesh Forces. It was situated on the mouth of the old Brahmaputra and on the road link with Mymensingh via Jamalpur. Pakistan Army set up a military camp at Kamalpur. This camp was tactically crucial for the Pakistan Army because its fall would cause the Pakistan Army to lose control over the whole Jamalpur-Dhaka region.

Question: কোন দিন কমলপুর যুদ্ধের সূচনা হয় ?


Battle of Kamalpur

Context: The Pakistani troops made concrete bunkers which contained shell proof roofs. To provide communication between bunkers, they dug communication trenches. The camp perimeter included Booby traps and minefields as defense.

Question: কোন দিন কমলপুর যুদ্ধের সূচনা হয় ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The Caspian Sea is home to a wide range of species and is known for its caviar and oil industries. Pollution from the oil industry and dams on rivers draining into it have harmed its ecology.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Turkic ethnic groups like Azerbaijanis, Turkmens, and Turkish people refer to it using its "Khazar/Hazar" name:

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: In all these, the second word means "sea", and the first word refers to the historical Khazars who had a large empire based to the north of the Caspian Sea between the 7th and 10th centuries.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Renaissance European maps labelled it as "Abbacuch Sea" (Oronce Fine's 1531 world map), "Mar de Bachu" (Ortellius' 1570 map), or "Mar de Sala" (Mercator's 1569 map).

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The Caspian Sea has numerous islands throughout, all of them near the coasts; none in the deeper parts of the sea. Ogurja Ada is the largest island. The island is long, with gazelles roaming freely on it. In the North Caspian, the majority of the islands are small and uninhabited, like the Tyuleniy Archipelago, an Important Bird Area (IBA), although some of them have human settlements.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The Caspian has characteristics common to both seas and lakes. It is often listed as the world's largest lake, although it is not freshwater. The 1.2% salinity would rather class it with brackish water bodies.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: It contains about 3.5 times as much water, by volume, as all five of North America's Great Lakes combined. The Volga River (about 80% of the inflow) and the Ural River discharge into the Caspian Sea, but it has no natural outflow other than by evaporation. Thus the Caspian ecosystem is a closed basin, with its own sea level history that is independent of the eustatic level of the world's oceans.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The sea level of the Caspian has fallen and risen, often rapidly, many times over the centuries. Some Russian historians claim that a medieval rising of the Caspian, perhaps caused by the Amu Darya changing its inflow to the Caspian from the 13th century to the 16th century, caused the coastal towns of Khazaria, such as Atil, to flood. In 2004, the water level was below sea level.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Over the centuries, Caspian Sea levels have changed in synchrony with the estimated discharge of the Volga, which in turn depends on rainfall levels in its vast catchment basin. Precipitation is related to variations in the amount of North Atlantic depressions that reach the interior, and they in turn are affected by cycles of the North Atlantic oscillation. Thus levels in the Caspian Sea relate to atmospheric conditions in the North Atlantic, thousands of kilometres to the northwest.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The last short-term sea-level cycle started with a sea-level fall of from 1929 to 1977, followed by a rise of from 1977 until 1995. Since then smaller oscillations have taken place.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: A study by the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences estimated that the level of the sea was dropping by more than six centimetres per year due to increased evaporation due to rising temperatures caused by climate change.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The magnitude of fossil fuel extraction and transport activity in the Caspian also poses a risk to the environment. The island of Vulf off Baku, for example, has suffered ecological damage as a result of the petrochemical industry; this has significantly decreased the number of species of marine birds in the area. Existing and planned oil and gas pipelines under the sea further increase the potential threat to the environment.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The high concentration of mud volcanoes under the Caspian Sea were thought to be the cause of a fire that broke out 75 kilometers from Baku on July 5, 2021. The State oil company of Azerbaijan SOCAR said preliminary information indicated it was a mud volcano which spew both mud and flammable gas.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: It is assumed that during the 21st century, the level will decrease by 9–18 m (30–60 ft) due to the acceleration of evaporation due to global warming and the process of desertification.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: On October 23, 2021, Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed the Protocol for the Protection of the Caspian Sea against Pollution from Land-based Sources in order to ensure better protection for the biodiversity of the Caspian Sea.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The rising level of the Caspian Sea between 1994 and 1996 reduced the number of habitats for rare species of aquatic vegetation. This has been attributed to a general lack of seeding material in newly formed coastal lagoons and water bodies.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: These affect aquatic plants of the Volga Delta, such as "Aldrovanda vesiculosa" and the native "Nelumbo caspica". About 11 plant species are found in the Samur River delta, including the unique liana forests that date back to the Tertiary period.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Reptiles native to the region include the spur-thighed tortoise ("Testudo graeca buxtoni") and Horsfield's tortoise.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The earliest hominid remains found around the Caspian Sea are from Dmanisi dating back to around 1.8 Ma and yielded a number of skeletal remains of Homo erectus or Homo ergaster. More later evidence for human occupation of the region came from a number of caves in Georgia and Azerbaijan such as Kudaro and Azykh Caves. There is evidence for Lower Palaeolithic human occupation south of the Caspian from western Alburz. These are Ganj Par and Darband Cave sites.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Neanderthal remains also have been discovered at a cave in Georgia. Discoveries in the Hotu cave and the adjacent Kamarband cave, near the town of Behshahr, Mazandaran south of the Caspian in Iran, suggest human habitation of the area as early as 11,000 years ago. Ancient Greeks focused on the civilization on the south shore – they call it the (H)yr(c/k)anian Sea (, with sources noting the latter word was evolving then to today's "Thelessa": late ).

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: During the rule of Peter I the Great, Fedor I. Soimonov was a pioneering explorer of the sea. He was a hydrographer who charted and greatly expanded knowledge of the sea. He drew a set of four maps and wrote "Pilot of the Caspian Sea", the first lengthy report and modern maps. These were published in 1720 by the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: All of the countries are rich in solar energy and harnessing potential, with the highest rainfall much less than the mountains of central Europe in the mountains of the west, which are also rich in hydroelectricity sources.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Iran has high fossil fuel energy potential. It has reserves of 137.5 billion barrels of crude oil, the fourth largest in the world, producing around four million barrels a day. Iran has an estimated 988.4 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, around 16 percent of world reserves, thus key to current paradigms in global energy security.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Russia's economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it the second leading producer of oil and natural gas globally.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Caspian littoral states join efforts to develop infrastructure, tourism and trade in the region. The first Caspian Economic Forum was convened on August 12, 2019, in Turkmenistan and brought together representatives of Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran and that state. It hosted several meetings of their ministers of economy and transport.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The Caspian countries develop robust cooperation in the tech and digital field as part of the Caspian Digital Hub. The project helps expand data transmission capabilities in Kazakhstan as well as data transit capabilities between Asia and Europe. The project generated interest from investors from all over the world, including the UK.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: By the beginning of the 20th century, Baku was the center of the international oil industry. In 1920, when the Bolsheviks captured Azerbaijan, all private property, including oil wells and factories, was confiscated. Rapidly the republic's oil industry came under the control of the Soviet Union. By 1941, Azerbaijan was producing a record 23.5 million tons of oil per year – its Baku region output was nearly 72 percent of the Soviet Union's oil.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: In 1994, the "Contract of the Century" was signed, heralding extra-regional development of the Baku oil fields. The large Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline conveys Azeri oil to the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan and opened in 2006.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The Vladimir Filanovsky oil field in the Russian section of the body of water was discovered in 2005. It is reportedly the largest found in 25 years. It was announced in October 2016 that Lukoil would start production from it.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Many of the islands along the Azerbaijani coast retain great geopolitical and economic importance for demarcation-line oil fields relying on their national status. Bulla Island, Pirallahı Island, and Nargin, which is still used as a former Soviet base and is the largest island in the Baku bay, hold oil reserves.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The collapse of the Soviet Union allowed the market opening of the region. This led to intense investment and development by international oil companies. In 1998, Dick Cheney commented that "I can't think of a time when we've had a region emerge as suddenly to become as strategically significant as the Caspian."

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: A key problem to further local development is arriving at precise, agreed demarcation lines among the five littoral states. The current disputes along Azerbaijan's maritime borders with Turkmenistan and Iran could impinge future development.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: U.S. diplomatic cables disclosed by WikiLeaks revealed that BP covered up a gas leak and blowout incident in September 2008 at an operating gas field in the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshi area of the Azerbaijan Caspian Sea.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Five states are located along about of Caspian coastline. The length of the coastline of these countries:

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The Caspian Sea is the world's largest salt lake. Its length from north to south is ; its average width is . It covers, net of an eastern very saline lagoon, . Its depth reaches near the centre, and in the southern part, . It has no outlet so the surface level of water fluctuates a little; it averages about below sea level as of the year 2010. The Former Soviet Union portion covers , including the shelf zone. In deep sea fishing, diving and well-tapping the extent to a depth less than is .

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: According to a treaty signed between Iran and the Soviet Union, the sea is technically a lake and was divided into two sectors (Iranian and Soviet), but the resources (then mainly fish) were commonly shared. The line between the two sectors was considered an international border in a common lake, like Lake Albert. The Soviet sector was sub-divided into the four littoral republics' administrative sectors.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The Caspian littoral states' meeting in 2007 signed an accord that only allows littoral-state flag-bearing ships to enter the sea.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Negotiations among the five states ebbed and flowed, from about 1990 to 2018. Progress was notable in the fourth Caspian Summit held in Astrakhan in 2014.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The Caspian Summit is a head of state-level meeting of the five littoral states. The fifth Caspian Summit took place on August 12, 2018, in the Kazakh port city of Aktau . The five leaders signed the ‘Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea’.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Representatives of the Caspian littoral states held a meeting in the capital of Kazakhstan on September 28, 2018, as a follow-up to the Aktau Summit. The conference was hosted by the Kazakh Ministry of Investment and Development. The participants in the meeting agreed to host an investment forum for the Caspian region every two years.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The convention grants jurisdiction over of territorial waters to each neighboring country, plus an additional of exclusive fishing rights on the surface, while the rest is international waters. The seabed, on the other hand, remains undefined, subject to bilateral agreements between countries. Thus, the Caspian Sea is legally neither fully a sea nor a lake.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: While the convention addresses caviar production, oil and gas extraction, and military uses, it does not touch on environmental issues.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Although the Caspian Sea is endorheic, its main tributary, the Volga, is connected by important shipping canals with the Don River (and thus the Black Sea) and with the Baltic Sea, with branch canals to Northern Dvina and to the White Sea.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: Another Caspian tributary, the Kuma River, is connected by an irrigation canal with the Don basin as well.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: As an endorheic basin, the Caspian Sea basin has no natural connection with the ocean. Since the medieval period, traders reached the Caspian via a number of portages that connected the Volga and its tributaries with the Don River (which flows into the Sea of Azov) and various rivers that flow into the Baltic Sea. Primitive canals connecting the Volga Basin with the Baltic were constructed as early as the early 18th century. Since then, a number of canal projects have been completed.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Caspian Sea

Context: The two modern canal systems that connect the Volga Basin, and hence the Caspian Sea, with the ocean are the Volga–Baltic Waterway and the Volga–Don Canal.

Question: কাস্পিয়ান সাগরের মোট ক্ষেত্রফল কত ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Hepatitis B vaccine is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis B. The first dose is recommended within 24 hours of birth with either two or three more doses given after that. This includes those with poor immune function such as from HIV/AIDS and those born premature. It is also recommended that health-care workers be vaccinated. In healthy people routine immunization results in more than 95% of people being protected.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Blood testing to verify that the vaccine has worked is recommended in those at high risk. Additional doses may be needed in people with poor immune function but are not necessary for most people. In those who have been exposed to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) but not immunized, hepatitis B immune globulin should be given in addition to the vaccine. The vaccine is given by injection into a muscle.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Serious side effects from the hepatitis B vaccine are very uncommon. Pain may occur at the site of injection. It is safe for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It has not been linked to Guillain–Barré syndrome. The hepatitis B vaccines are produced with recombinant DNA techniques. They are available both by themselves and in combination with other vaccines.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: In the UK, the vaccine is offered to men who have sex with men (MSM), usually as part of a sexual health check-up. A similar situation is in operation in Ireland.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: In many areas, vaccination against hepatitis B is also required for all health-care and laboratory staff. Both types of the vaccine, the plasma-derived vaccine (PDV) and recombinant vaccine (RV), seems to be able to elicit similar protective anti-HBs levels.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B immunoglobulin, and the combination of hepatitis B vaccine plus hepatitis B immunoglobulin, all are considered as preventive for babies born to mothers infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). The combination is superior for protecting these infants. The vaccine during pregnancy is not considered to be valuable in protecting babies of the infected mothers. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin before birth has not been well studied.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Following the primary course of three vaccinations, a blood test may be taken after an interval of 1–4 months to establish if there has been an adequate response, which is defined as an anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-Hbs) antibody level above 100mIU/ml. Such a full response occurs in about 85–90% of individuals.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: An antibody level between 10 and 100mIU/ml is considered a poor response, and these people should receive a single booster vaccination at this time, but do not need further retesting.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Poor responses are mostly associated with being over the age of 40 years, obesity, celiac disease, and tobacco smoking, and also in alcoholics, especially if with advanced liver disease. People who are immunosuppressed or on dialysis may not respond as well and require larger or more frequent doses of vaccine. At least one study suggests that hepatitis B vaccination is less effective in patients with HIV.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Serious side effects from the hepatitis B vaccine are very rare. Pain may occur at the site of injection. It is generally considered safe for use, during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It has not been linked to Guillain–Barré syndrome.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: The following is a list of countries by the percentage of infants receiving three doses of hepatitis B vaccine as published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: In 1963, the American physician/geneticist Baruch Blumberg, working at the Fox Chase Cancer Center, discovered what he called the "Australia Antigen" (HBsAg) in the serum of an Australian Aboriginal person. In 1968, this protein was found to be part of the virus that causes "serum hepatitis" (hepatitis B) by virologist Alfred Prince.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: During the next few years, a series of human and primate observations by scientists including Maurice Hilleman (who was responsible for vaccines at Merck), S. Krugman, R. Purcell, P. Maupas, and others provided additional support for the vaccine. In 1980, the results of the first field trial were published by W. Szmuness and his colleagues in New York City."

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Hilleman collected blood from gay men and intravenous drug users—groups known to be at risk for viral hepatitis. This was in the late 1970s, when HIV was yet unknown to medicine. In addition to the sought-after hepatitis B surface proteins, the blood samples likely contained HIV. Hilleman devised a multistep process to purify this blood so that only the hepatitis B surface proteins remained. Every known virus was killed by this process, and Hilleman was confident that the vaccine was safe.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: The recombinant vaccine is based on Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) gene inserted into yeast ("Saccharomyces cerevisiae") cells which are free of any concerns associated with human blood products. This allows the yeast to produce only the noninfectious surface protein, without any danger of introducing actual viral DNA into the final product. The vaccine contains the adjuvant amorphous aluminum hydroxyphosphate sulfate.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Robert Purcell, a virologist, has emphasized the importance of the hepatitis B vaccine in figuring out the hepatitis viruses, generally.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: In 2017, a two-dose HBV vaccine for adults, Heplisav-B gained U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. It uses recombinant HB surface antigen, similar to previous vaccines, but includes a novel CpG 1018 adjuvant, a 22-mer phosphorothioate-linked oligodeoxynucleotide. It was non-inferior with respect to immunogenicity.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: The vaccine contains one of the viral envelope proteins, Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). It is produced by yeast cells, into which the gene for HBsAg has been inserted. Afterward an immune system antibody to HBsAg is established in the bloodstream. The antibody is known as "anti-HBs". This antibody and immune system memory then provide immunity to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: On 10 December 2020, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product HeplisavB, intended for the active immunization against hepatitisB virus infection (HBV). The applicant for this medicinal product is Dynavax GmbH. It was approved for medical use in the European Union in February 2021.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: On 24 February 2022, the CHMP adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product PreHevbri, intended for the active immunization against hepatitis B virus infection (HBV). The applicant for this medicinal product is VBI Vaccines B.V.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: The common brands available are Recombivax HB (Merck), Engerix-B (GSK), Elovac B (Human Biologicals Institute, a division of Indian Immunologicals Limited), Genevac B (Serum Institute), Shanvac B, Heplisav-B, and PreHevbrio, These vaccines are given by the intramuscular route.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hepatitis B vaccine

Context: Vaxelis is a vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, "Haemophilus influenzae" type B (Meningococcal Protein Conjugate), and hepatitis B.

Question: হেপাটাইটিস বি রোগের টিকা কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Vandana Shiva (born 5 November 1952) is an Indian scholar, environmental activist, food sovereignty advocate, ecofeminist and anti-globalisation author. Based in Delhi, Shiva has written more than 20 books. She is often referred to as "Gandhi of grain" for her activism associated with the anti-GMO movement.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Vandana Shiva was born in Dehradun. Her father was a conservator of forests, and her mother was a farmer with a love for nature. She was educated at St. Mary's Convent High School in Nainital, and at the Convent of Jesus and Mary, Dehradun.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Vandana Shiva has written and spoken extensively about advances in the fields of agriculture and food. Intellectual property rights, biodiversity, biotechnology, bioethics, and genetic engineering are among the fields where Shiva has fought through activist campaigns. She has assisted grassroots organisations of the Green movement in Africa, Asia, Latin America, Ireland, Switzerland, and Austria with opposition to advances in agricultural development via genetic engineering.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: In the area of intellectual property rights and biodiversity, Shiva and her team at the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology challenged the biopiracy of neem, basmati and wheat. She has served on expert groups of government on Biodiversity and IPR legislation.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Shiva's book "Making Peace With the Earth" discusses biodiversity and the relationship between communities and nature. "Accordingly, she aligns the destruction of natural biodiversity with the dismantling of traditional communities—those who 'understand the language of nature'". David Wright wrote in a review of the book that to Shiva, "the Village becomes a symbol, almost a metaphor for 'the local' in all nations".

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Shiva has worked to promote biodiversity in agriculture to increase productivity, nutrition, farmer's incomes and it is for this work she was recognised as an 'environmental hero' by "Time" magazine in 2003. Her work on agriculture started in 1984 after the violence in Punjab and the Bhopal disaster caused by a gas leak from Union Carbide's pesticide manufacturing plant. Her studies for the UN University led to the publication of her book "The Violence of the Green Revolution".

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: In an interview with David Barsamian, Shiva argues that the seed-chemical package promoted by green revolution agriculture has depleted fertile soil and destroyed living ecosystems. In her work Shiva cites data allegedly demonstrating that today there are over 1400 pesticides that may enter the food system across the world.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Shiva is a founding councillor of the World Future Council (WFC). The WFC was formed in 2007 "to speak on behalf of policy solutions that serve the interests of future generations." Their primary focus has been on climate security.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) twice analysed academic articles and government data and concluded the decrease and that there was no evidence on "resurgence" of farmer suicide.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Shiva co-wrote the book "Ecofeminism" in 1993 with "German anarchist and radical feminist sociologist" Maria Mies. It combined Western and Southern feminism with "environmental, technological and feminist issues, all incorporated under the term ecofeminism". These theories are combined throughout the book in essays by Shiva and Mies.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Stefanie Lay described the book as a collection of thought-provoking essays but also found in it a lack of new ecofeminist theories and contemporary analysis, as well as "overall failure to acknowledge the work of others".

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: In June 2014, Indian and international media reported that Navdanya and Vandana Shiva were named in a leaked, classified report by India's Intelligence Bureau (IB), which was prepared for the Indian Prime Minister's Office.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Cases of plagiarism have been pointed out against Shiva. Birendra Nayak noted that Shiva copied verbatim from a 1996 article in Voice Gopalpur in her 1998 book "Stronger than Steel", and that in 2016, she plagiarised several paragraphs of an article by S Faizi on the Plachimada/Coca-Cola issue published in "The Statesman".

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Journalist Keith Kloor, in an article published in "Discover" on 23 October 2014 titled "The Rich Allure of a Peasant Champion", revealed that Shiva charges $40,000 per lecture, plus a business-class air ticket from New Delhi. Kloor wrote: "She is often heralded as a tireless 'defender of the poor,' someone who has courageously taken her stand among the peasant farmers of India. Let it be noted, however, that this champion of the downtrodden doesn't exactly live a peasant's lifestyle."

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: In India, farmers planting GM crops illegally eventually formed the Shetkari Sanghatana movement, calling for reform of the restrictive laws created under anti-GMO lobbying and as of 2020 an estimated 25% of cotton farmed is GM.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Vandana Shiva has been interviewed for a number of documentary films including "Freedom Ahead", "Roshni;" "Deconstructing Supper: Is Your Food Safe?," "The Corporation," "Thrive," "Dirt! The Movie," Normal is Over, and "This is What Democracy Looks Like" (a documentary about the Seattle WTO protests of 1999). and Michael Moore and Jeff Gibbs "Planet of the Humans".

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: Shiva's focus on water has caused her to appear in a number of films on this topic. These films include "Ganga From the Ground Up," a documentary on water issues in the river Ganges; ' by Sam Bozzo; Irena Salina's documentary ' (in competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival), and the PBS NOW documentary "On Thin Ice."

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: On the topic of genetically modified crops, she was featured in the documentary "Fed Up!" (2002), on genetic engineering, industrial agriculture and sustainable alternatives; and the documentary "The World According to Monsanto", a film made by the French independent journalist Marie-Monique Robin.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: In 2010, Shiva was interviewed in a documentary about honeybees and colony collapse disorder, entitled "Queen of the Sun".

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: In 2016, she appeared in the vegan documentary film "H.O.P.E.: What You Eat Matters", where she was critical of the animal agriculture industry and meat-intensive diets.

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Vandana Shiva

Context: "The Seeds of Vandana Shiva (2021)," Becket Films, feature length documentary telling her life story. www.vandanashivamovie.com

Question: বন্দনা শিবার রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Amravati division

Context: Amravati division, also known as Varhad, is an Indian one of the six administrative divisions of Maharashtra state in India. Amravati and Nagpur divisions constitute the ancient Vidarbha region. Amravati Division is bound by Madhya Pradesh state to the north, Nagpur Division to the east, Telangana state to the southeast, Marathwada region (Aurangabad Division) to the south and southwest, and Nashik Division to the west.

Question: মহারাষ্ট্রের অমরাবতী বিভাগের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?


Amravati division

Context: Amravati Division roughly corresponds to the former province of Berar, which was ruled by the Maratha Maharajas of Nagpur till 1803. In 1853, it was occupied by the British, who decided to administer the province although it remained under the nominal sovereignty of the Nizam of Hyderabad.

Question: মহারাষ্ট্রের অমরাবতী বিভাগের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?


Amravati division

Context: In 1903 Berar Province was renamed Berar Division and added to the British-administered Central Provinces, which in 1936 was renamed Central Provinces and Berar. Upon Indian independence, the Central Provinces and Berar were reorganised as the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. In 1956 the Indian states were reorganised on linguistic grounds, and Amravati and Nagpur divisions were transferred to Bombay State, which was split on linguistic lines into the states Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1960.

Question: মহারাষ্ট্রের অমরাবতী বিভাগের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?


Amravati division

Context: A Divisional Commissioner, an IAS officer appointed by the Government of Maharashtra, administers the division. Divisional Commissioners have included:

Question: মহারাষ্ট্রের অমরাবতী বিভাগের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি জেলা আছে ?


History of the rupee

Context: The history of the rupee traces back to ancient Indian subcontinent. The mention of "rūpya" by Pāṇini is seemingly the earliest reference in a text about coins. The term in Indian subcontinent was used for referring to a coin.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: The word "rupee" is derived from a Sanskrit word "rūpya", which means "wrought silver", and maybe also something stamped with an image or a coin. As an adjective it means "shapely", with a more specific meaning of "stamped, impressed", whence "coin". It is derived from the noun "rūpa" "shape, likeness, image".

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: "Arthashastra", written by Chanakya, prime minister to the first Maurya emperor Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340–290 BC), mentions silver coins as "rūpyarūpa", other types including gold coins (suvarṇarūpa), copper coins (tāmrarūpa) and lead coins (sīsarūpa) are mentioned [This claim is disputed]. Rūpa means form or shape, example, rūpyarūpa, rūpya – wrought silver, rūpa – form.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: Sher Shah Suri, during his five-year rule from 1540 to 1545, set up a new civic and military administration and issued a coin of silver, weighing 178 grains, which was also termed "Rupiya". The Mughal ruler issued coins honouring the Hindu deities in 1604–1605.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: The coins depicting Ram and Sita were issued in both silver and gold; minting ended right after Akbar's death in 1605.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: The silver coin remained in use during the Mughal period, Maratha era, as well as in British India. Among the earliest issues of paper rupees include the "Bank of Hindostan" (1770–1832), the "General Bank of Bengal and Bihar" (1773–75, established by Warren Hastings), and the "Bengal Bank" (1784–1791).

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: For many years in the early and mid-20th century, the Indian rupee was the official currency in several areas that were controlled by the British and governed from India; areas such as East Africa, Southern Arabia and the Persian Gulf.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: "Arthashastra", written by Chanakya, prime minister to the first Maurya emperor Chandragupta Maurya(c. 340–290 BC), mentions silver coins as "rūpyarūpa", other types of coins including gold coins (suvarṇarūpa), copper coins (tāmrarūpa) and lead coins (sīsarūpa) are also mentioned. Rūpa means form or shape, example, rūpyarūpa, rūpya – wrought silver, rūpa – form.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: During his five-year rule from 1540 to 1546, Sher Shah Suri set up a new civic and military administration and issued a coin of silver, weighing 178 grains, which was also termed the "Rupiya". The silver coin remained in use during the Mughal period, the Maratha era (1674–1818) and in British India, as well.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: The British settlements in Western India, South India, and the Eastern Province of Bengal (Calcutta) independently developed different coinages in consonance with the local acceptability of the coins for the purposes of trade.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: There are many fake coins of East India Company, with Indian gods depicted on the obverse side as shown in side-bar. Original East India Company coins show only the coat of arms of the East India Company.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: The 1911 accession to the throne of the King-Emperor George V led to the famous "pig rupee". On the coin, the king appeared wearing the chain of the Order of the Indian Elephant. Through poor engraving, the elephant looked very much like a pig. The Muslim population was enraged and the image had to be quickly redesigned.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: Acute shortage of silver during the First World War, led to the introduction of paper currency of one rupee and two and a half rupees. The silver coins of smaller denominations were issued in cupro-nickel. The Second World War led to experiments in coinage where the standard rupee was replaced by the "Quaternary Silver Alloy". The Quaternary Silver coins were issued from 1940. In 1947 these were replaced by pure Nickel coins.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: Immediately after independence, the British coinage was continued. The monetary system remained unchanged at One Rupee consisting of 64 pice, or 192 pies.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: With high inflation in the sixties, small denomination coins which had been made from bronze, nickel-brass, cupro-nickel, and aluminium-bronze were gradually minted in aluminium. This change commenced with the introduction of the new hexagonal 3 paise coin. A twenty paise coin was introduced in 1968 but did not gain much popularity.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: Over a period, cost-benefit considerations led to the gradual discontinuance of 1, 2 and 3 paise coins in the 1970s. Stainless steel coinage of 10, 25 and 50 paise was introduced in 1988 and of one rupee in 1992. The very considerable costs of managing note issues of Rs 1, Rs 2, and Rs 5 led to the gradual replacement of notes by coins for these denominations in the 1990s.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: Since its Independence in 1947, Indian rupee was adopted as currency in the nation. During this period almost till mid 1960's Indian rupee was also a legal tender in Trucial States, Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: Indian currency began with a devaluation in 1949 due to devaluation of Pound sterling. However since India's trade was largely in Pound sterling it did not register much impact like the two major devaluations of the rupee: In 1966 and 1991 in the face of economic crisis.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: At the end of 1969, the Indian Rupee was trading at around 13 British pence. A decade later, by 1979, it was trading at around 6 British pence. Finally, by the end of 1989, the Indian Rupee had plunged to an all-time low of 3 British pence. This triggered a wave of irreversible liberalisation reforms away from populist measures.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: Reserve Bank of India and Government of India adopted multiple adjustments to Indian rupee following the Nixon shock of 1971 and Smithsonian Agreement. The currency gradually shifted from Par value system to pegged system and to basket peg by 1975.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: 2016 saw the discontinuation of ₹500 and ₹1,000 notes due to the 2016 Indian bank note demonetisation and consequently the introduction of new a ₹500 note, and a ₹2,000 note- a first for the currency. Later on, new notes of old denominations viz. ₹10, ₹20, ₹50 and ₹100 were issued with old notes of the same value still being legal tender. A ₹200 note, also a first for the Indian Rupee, is currently in circulation.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: The Paper Currency Act,1861 gave the Government the monopoly of note issue throughout the vast expanse of British India, which was a considerable task. Eventually, the management of paper currency was entrusted to the Mint Masters, the Accountant Generals and the Controller of Currency.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: The first "Mahatma Gandhi Series" was introduced in 1996. Prominent new features included a changed watermark, windowed security thread, latent image and intaglio features for the visually handicapped.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: The five hundred (₹500) and one thousand rupee notes (₹1,000) were demonetised by an unscheduled address to the nation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi starting from midnight 8 November 2016. These notes are being replaced by the Mahatma Gandhi New Series of notes.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


History of the rupee

Context: In Mozambique the British India rupees were overstamped, and in Kenya the British East Africa company minted the rupee and its fractions as well as pice. It was maintained as the florin, using the same standard, until 1920. In Somalia the Italian colonial authority minted 'Rupia' to exactly the same standard, and called the paisa 'besa'. Early 18th-century E.I.C. rupees were used in Australia for a limited period.

Question: ভারতে সর্বপ্রথম কত টাকার মুদ্রা চালু হয় ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The first mark, known as the "Goldmark", was introduced in 1873. With the outbreak of World War I, the mark was taken off the gold standard. The currency thus became known as the "Papiermark", especially as high inflation, then hyperinflation occurred and the currency became exclusively made up of paper money. The "Papiermark" was replaced by the "Rentenmark" (RM) from November 15, 1923, and the "Reichsmark" (ℛℳ) in 1924.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The Deutsche Mark was officially introduced on Sunday, June 20, 1948 by Ludwig Erhard. The old Reichsmark and Rentenmark were exchanged for the new currency at a rate of DM 1 = 10 ℛℳ for the essential currency such as wages, payment of rents etc., and DM 1 = 10 ℛℳ for the remainder in private non-bank credit balances, with half frozen. Large amounts were exchanged for 10 ℛℳ to 65pf. In addition, each person received a per capita allowance of DM 60 in two parts, the first being DM 40 and the second DM 20.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: A few weeks later Erhard, acting against orders, issued an edict abolishing many economic controls which had been originally implemented by the Nazis, and which the Allies had not removed. He did this, as he often confessed, on Sunday because the offices of the American, British, and French occupation authorities were closed that day. He was sure that if he had done it when they were open, they would have countermanded the order.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: In the Soviet occupation zone of Germany (later the German Democratic Republic), the East German mark (also named "Deutsche Mark" from 1948 to 1964 and colloquially referred to as the "Ostmark"—literally "Eastmark") was introduced a few days afterwards in the form of Reichsmark and Rentenmark notes with adhesive stamps to stop the flooding in of Reichsmark and Rentenmark notes from the West. In July 1948, a completely new series of East German mark banknotes was issued.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: Later in 1948, the "Bank deutscher Länder" ("Bank of the German States") assumed responsibility, followed in 1957 by the Deutsche Bundesbank. The Deutsche Mark earned a reputation as a strong store of value at times when other national currencies succumbed to periods of inflation. It became a source of national pride and an anchor for the country's economic prosperity, particularly during the years of the "Wirtschaftswunder" in the 1950s.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: France and the United Kingdom were opposed to German reunification, and attempted to influence the Soviet Union to stop it. However, in late 1989 France extracted German commitment to the Monetary Union in return for support for German reunification.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: There were a considerable number of commemorative silver DM 5 and DM 10 coins, which actually had the status of legal tender but were rarely seen outside of collectors' circles.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: Between July 1, 1990 (the currency union with East Germany) and July 1, 1991, East German coins in denominations up to 50 pfennigs continued to circulate as Deutsche Mark coins at their face value, owing to a temporary shortage of small coins. These coins were legal tender only in the territory of the former East Germany.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: In 1957, with Bank deutscher Länder and the states' central banks merging to form the Bundesbank, new banknotes were being designed, as "Bank deutscher Länder" on the previous series was no longer correct. The previous series' notes had been made out of less durable paper and had a rather short life. While previously damaged notes could be replaced from reserve stocks, this stock was also coming to an end, necessitating a reprint.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The third series banknotes entered circulation on February 10, 1961, with the DM 20 note. DM 100 and DM 50 followed next year, and DM 5 and DM 10 in 1963. High-denomination DM 1000 and DM 500 followed in 1964 and 1965, respectively.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The banknotes were printed exclusively in West Germany - in Bundesdruckerei in West Berlin and in Giesecke+Devrient in Munich.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The third series banknotes ceased to be legal tender on June 30, 1995, when the fourth series notes had been in circulation for 3-5 years.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: There were a total of five issues of the third series, main differences being the dates, and signatures of the Presidents and Vice Presidents of Bundesbank:

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The new security features were: a windowed security thread (with the notes' denominations in microprinting), watermarks, microprinting, intaglio printing (viewing-angle dependent visibility as well as a Braille representation of the notes denomination), colour-shifting ink (on the DM 500 and DM 1000 denominations), a see-through registration device and ultraviolet-visible security features.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Deutsche Mark

Context: The subdivision unit is spelled "Pfennig" (; ), which unlike "Mark" does have a commonly used plural form: "Pfennige" (), but the singular could also be used instead with no difference in meaning. (e.g.: "ein (one) Pfennig", "dreißig (thirty) Pfennige" or "dreißig (thirty) Pfennig"). The official form is singular.

Question: জার্মানির সরকারি মুদ্রা কোনটি ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (; ; born 24 April 1973) is an Indian former international cricketer who captained the Indian national team. He is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Tendulkar was awarded the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for cricketer of the year at the 2010 ICC Awards.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Having retired from ODI cricket in 2012, he retired from all forms of cricket in November 2013 after playing his 200th Test match. Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: In 2013, Tendulkar was included in an all-time Test World XI compiled in 2013 to mark the 150th anniversary of "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack" and he was only batsman of post war era along with Viv Richards to get featured in the team.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: to a Rajapur Saraswat Brahmin Maharastrian family His father, Ramesh Tendulkar, was a well-known Marathi novelist & poet and his mother, Rajni, worked in the insurance industry. Ramesh named Tendulkar after his favourite music director, Sachin Dev Burman. Tendulkar has three elder siblings: two half-brothers Nitin and Ajit, and a half-sister Savita. They were Ramesh's children by his first wife, who died after the birth of her third child.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Tendulkar spent his formative years in the "Sahitya Sahawas Cooperative Housing Society" in Bandra (East). As a young boy, Tendulkar was considered a bully, and often picked up fights with new children in his school.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: He also showed interest in Tennis, idolising John McEnroe. When he was 7 to 8 years, he was a fan of McEnroe and his love for Tennis was on equal level of Cricket, as per him it was time whether I play Tennis or play cricket. That time he had grown long hairs like McEnroe and use to wear wrist bands and head bands like his Tennis hero and use to carry Tennis racket wherever go.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: In the final of 1995 Ranji trophy, Tendulkar scored 140 and 139 versus Punjab at Wankhede playing as a captain. Against Haydrabad 53, 128 in 2000, 105, 43 against Bengal in 2007 are the innings he played for Mumbai in the final of Ranji trophy at Wankhede stadium.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: His first double century (204*) was for Mumbai while playing against the visiting Australian team at the Brabourne Stadium in 1998. He is the only player to score a century on debut in all three of his domestic first-class tournaments (the Ranji, Irani, and Duleep Trophies). Another double century was an innings of 233* against Tamil Nadu in the semi-finals of the 2000 Ranji Trophy, which he regards as one of the best innings of his career.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: In 1992, at the age of 19, Tendulkar became the first overseas-born player to represent Yorkshire, which prior to Tendulkar joining the team, never selected players even from outside Yorkshire. Selected for Yorkshire as a replacement for the injured Australian fast bowler Craig McDermott, Tendulkar played 16 first-class matches for the county and scored 1070 runs at an average of 46.52.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: He looked the embodiment of India's famous opener, Gavaskar, and indeed was wearing a pair of his pads. While he displayed a full repertoire of strokes in compiling his maiden Test hundred, most remarkable were his off-side shots from the back foot. Though only 5ft 5in tall, he was still able to control without difficulty short deliveries from the English pacemen.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Tendulkar's performance through the years 1994–1999 coincided with his physical peak, in his early twenties. He opened the batting at Auckland against New Zealand in 1994, making 82 runs off 49 balls. He scored his first ODI century on 9 September 1994 against Australia in Sri Lanka at Colombo. It took him 78 ODIs to score his first century.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Tendulkar's rise continued when he was the leading run scorer at the 1996 World Cup, scoring two centuries. He was the only Indian batsman to perform well in the semi-final against Sri Lanka. Tendulkar fell amid a batting collapse and the match referee, Clive Lloyd, awarded Sri Lanka the match after the crowd began rioting and throwing litter onto the field.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Sachin scored 143 (131) runs in Sharjah against mighty Australian team into the 1998 Coca-Cola cup, he smashed 5 sixes, In the inning against Shane Warne, Damien Fleming and Michael Kasprowicz. Per ICC's poll it is the bestest one day inning of him. This inning of Tendulkar's is famous as 'Desert storm', due to this match was interrupted by desert storm.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Tendulkar's contribution in the ICC 1998 quarterfinal at Dhaka paved the way for India's entry into the semifinals, when he took four Australian wickets after scoring 141 runs in 128 balls.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Tendulkar's two tenures as captain of the Indian cricket team were not very successful. When Tendulkar took over as captain in 1996, it was with huge hopes and expectations. However, by 1997 the team was performing poorly. Azharuddin was credited with saying "Nahin jeetega! Chote ki naseeb main jeet nahin hai!", which translates into: "He won't win! It's not in the small one's destiny!".

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: Tendulkar, succeeding Azharuddin as captain for his second term, led India on a tour of Australia, where the visitors were beaten 3–0 by the newly crowned world champions. Tendulkar, however, won the player of the series award as well as player of the match in one of the games. After another Test series defeat, this time by a 0–2 margin at home against South Africa, Tendulkar resigned, and Sourav Ganguly took over as captain in 2000.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: During the Indian team's 2007 tour of England, the desire of Rahul Dravid to resign from the captaincy became known. Then Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) President Sharad Pawar offered the captaincy to Tendulkar, who instead recommended Mahendra Singh Dhoni to take over the reins. Pawar later revealed this conversation, crediting Tendulkar for first forwarding the name of Dhoni, who since achieved much success as captain.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: In the year of 2000 a huge match fixing scandal happened in Indian cricket. After the incident Sachin Tendulkar and other 3 senior cricketers played important role ensured that the players banned by BCCI and whose performance was dubious ware never picked for the Indian team again. Sachin and co. did this work quietly without doing public statements.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?


Sachin Tendulkar

Context: The continued calls for Tendulkar to be made captain, the offer of captaincy in 2007 and his rejection of the offer, there are numerous articles relating to where his faults were in captaincy.

Question: শচীন তেন্ডুলকর কোন দলের বিরুদ্ধে তাঁর জীবনের প্রথম আন্তর্জাতিক টেস্ট ম্যাচটি খেলেন ?