Battle of Kursk

Context: According to the historian Christer Bergström, Soviet Air Forces losses during the German offensive amounted to 677 aircraft on the northern flank and 439 on the southern flank. Total casualties are uncertain. Bergström's research indicates total Soviet air losses between 12 July and 18 August, during the German offensive and the Operation Kutuzov counteroffensive, were 1,104 aircraft.

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: During Operation Citadel, 252 to 323 tanks and assault guns were destroyed. By 5 July, when the Battle of Kursk started, there were only 184 operational Panthers. Within two days, this had dropped to 40. On 17 July 1943 after Hitler had ordered a stop to the German offensive, Heinz Guderian sent in the following preliminary assessment of the Panthers,

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Battle of Kursk

Context: Frieser reports "Luftwaffe" losses at 524 aircraft, with 159 lost during the German offensive, 218 destroyed during Operation Kutuzov and 147 lost during Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev. In reviewing the reports of the quartermaster of the "Luftwaffe", Bergström presents different figures. Between 5 and 31 July, Bergström reports 681 aircraft lost or damaged (335 for "Fliegerkorps VIII" and 346 for "Luftflotte 6") with 420 being written off (192 from "Fliegerkorps VIII" and 229 from "Luftflotte 6").

Question: Сколько человек участвовало в Курской битве?


Tupolev

Context: Tupolev (, ), officially Joint Stock Company Tupolev, is a Russian aerospace and defence company headquartered in Basmanny District, Moscow.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: In 2006, Tupolev became a division of the United Aircraft Corporation in a merger with Mikoyan, Ilyushin, Irkut, Sukhoi, and Yakovlev by decree of the Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: Tupolev OKB was founded by Andrei Tupolev in 1922. Its facilities are tailored for aeronautics research and aircraft design only, manufacturing is handled by other firms. It researched all-metal airplanes during the 1920s, based directly on the pioneering work already done by Hugo Junkers during World War I.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: During World War II, the twin-engined, all-metal Tu-2 was one of the best front-line bombers of the Soviets. Several variants of it were produced in large numbers from 1942. During the war it used wooden rear fuselages due to a shortage of metal.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: This was succeeded by the development of the jet-powered Tu-16 bomber, which used a sweptback wing for good subsonic performance.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: As turbojets were not fuel efficient enough to provide truly intercontinental range, the Soviets elected to design a new bomber, the Tu-20, more commonly referred to as the Tu-95.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: It, too, was based on the fuselage and structural design of the Tu-4, but with four colossal Kuznetsov NK-12 turboprop engines providing a unique combination of jet-like speed and long range. It became the definitive Soviet intercontinental bomber, with intercontinental range and jet-like performance. In many respects the Soviet equivalent of the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, it served as a strategic bomber and in many alternate roles, including reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: In the 1960s A. N. Tupolev's son, A. A. Tupolev, became active with management of the agency. His role included the development of the world's first supersonic airliner, the Tu-144, the popular Tu-154 airliner and the Tupolev Tu-22M strategic bomber. All these developments enabled the Soviet Union to achieve strategic military and civil aviation parity with the West.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: In the 1970s, Tupolev concentrated its efforts on improving the performance of the Tu-22M bombers, whose variants included maritime versions. It is the presence of these bombers in quantity that brought about the SALT I and SALT II treaties. Also the efficiency and performance of the Tu-154 was improved, culminating in the efficient Tu-154M.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: In the 1980s the design bureau developed the supersonic Tu-160 strategic bomber. Features include variable-geometry wings.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: With the end of the Cold War, research work was concentrated on subsonic civil aircraft, mainly on operating economics and alternative fuels. The developments include fly-by-wire, use of efficient high-bypass turbofans and advanced aerodynamic layouts for the 21st century transport aircraft such as the Tu-204/Tu-214, Tu-330 and Tu-334.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: At the MAKS-2003 airshow, Tupolev revealed the Tu-444 supersonic business jet concept; development was intended to start in the first half of 2004, however nothing further came of the program.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: On 19 August 2009, Tupolev announced that it had a contract with the Russian Defense Ministry to develop a new-generation strategic bomber PAK DA which "will be a conceptually new plane based on the most advanced technologies".

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Tupolev

Context: In September 2021, Rustam Minnikhanov, President of Tatarstan was elected chairman of the board of directors of Tupolev.

Question: Какой адрес сайта констру́кторского бюро́ «Ту́полев»?


Germanic peoples

Context: In the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE, migrations of East Germanic "gentes" from the Baltic Sea coast southeastwards into the hinterland led to their separation from the dialect continuum. By the late 3rd century CE, linguistic divergences like the West Germanic loss of the final consonant "-z" had already occurred within the "residual" Northwest dialect continuum."" The latter definitely ended after the 5th- and 6th-century migrations of Angles, Jutes and part of the Saxon tribes towards modern-day England.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: The Germanic languages are traditionally divided between East, North and West Germanic branches. The modern prevailing view is that North and West Germanic were also encompassed in a larger subgroup called Northwest Germanic.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: Further internal classifications are still debated among scholars, as it is unclear whether the internal features shared by several branches are due to early common innovations or to the later diffusion of local dialectal innovations.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: However, within this period two Germanic kings formed larger alliances. Both of them had spent some of their youth in Rome; the first of them was Maroboduus of the Marcomanni, who had led his people away from the Roman activities into Bohemia, which was defended by forests and mountains, and had formed alliances with other peoples. In 6 CE, Rome planned an attack against him but the campaign was cut short when forces were needed for the Illyrian revolt in the Balkans.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: Just three years later (9 CE), the second of these Germanic figures, Arminius of the Cherusci—initially an ally of Rome—drew a large Roman force into an ambush in northern Germany, and destroyed the three legions of Publius Quinctilius Varus at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. Marboduus and Arminius went to war with each other in 17 CE; Arminius was victorious and Marboduus was forced to flee to the Romans.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: The arrival of the Saxons in Britain is traditionally dated to 449, however archaeology indicates they had begun arriving in Britain earlier. Latin sources used "Saxon" generically for seaborne raiders, meaning that not all of the invaders belonged to the continental Saxons. According to the British monk Gildas (c. 500 – c. 570), this group had been recruited to protect the Romano-British from the Picts, but had revolted. They quickly established themselves as rulers on the eastern part of the island.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: After a period of weak central authority, the Visigothic kingdom came under the rule of Liuvigild, who conquered the Kingdom of the Suebi in 585. A Visigothic identity that was distinct from the Romance-speaking population they ruled had disappeared by 700, with the removal of all legal differences between the two groups. In 711, a Muslim army landed at Grenada; the entire Visigothic kingdom would be conquered by the Umayyad Caliphate by 725.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: With the exception of "Sinthgunt", proposed cognates to these deities occur in other Germanic languages, such as Old English and Old Norse. By way of the comparative method, philologists are then able to reconstruct and propose early Germanic forms of these names from early Germanic mythology. Compare the following table:

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: The structure of the magic formula in this charm has a long history prior to this attestation: it is first known to have occurred in Vedic India, where it occurs in the Atharvaveda, dated to around 500 BCE. Numerous other beings common to various groups of ancient Germanic peoples receive mention throughout the ancient Germanic record. One such type of entity, a variety of supernatural women, is also mentioned in the first of the two Merseburg Charms:

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: Other widely attested entities from the North and West Germanic folklore include elves, dwarfs, and the mare. (For more discussion on these entities, see Proto-Germanic folklore.)

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: The great majority of material describing Germanic mythology stems from the North Germanic record. The body of myths among the North Germanic-speaking peoples is known today as Norse mythology and is attested in numerous works, the most expansive of which are the "Poetic Edda" and the "Prose Edda". While these texts were composed in the 13th century, they frequently quote genres of traditional alliterative verse known today as "eddic poetry" and "skaldic poetry" dating to the pre-Christian period.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: Very few texts make up the corpus of Gothic and other East Germanic languages, and East Germanic paganism and its associated mythic body is especially poorly attested. Notable topics that provide insight into the matter of East Germanic paganism include the Ring of Pietroassa, which appears to be a cult object (see also Gothic runic inscriptions), and the mention of the Gothic (cognate with Old Norse "Æsir" '(pagan) gods') by Jordanes.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: While attempts to convert the Scandinavian peoples began in 831, they were mostly unsuccessful until the 10th and 11th centuries. The last Germanic people to convert were the Swedes, although the Geats had converted earlier. The pagan Temple at Uppsala seems to have continued to exist into the early 1100s.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: Surviving examples indicate that Germanic textiles were of high quality and mostly made of flax and wool. Roman depictions show the Germani wearing materials that were only lightly worked. Surviving examples indicate that a variety of weaving techniques were used. Leather was used for shoes, belts, and other gear. Spindles, sometimes made of glass or amber, and the weights from looms and distaffs are frequently found in Germanic settlements.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Germanic peoples

Context: Archaeology shows that from at least the turn of the 3rd century CE larger regional settlements in Germania existed that were not exclusively involved in an agrarian economy, and that the main settlements were connected by paved roads. The entirety of Germania was within a system of long-distance trade. Migration-period seaborne trade is suggested by Gudme on the Danish island of Funen and other harbors on the Baltic.

Question: Герма́нцы были завоевателями или земледельцами?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: Leviathan (, "Leviafan") is a 2014 Russian drama film directed by Andrey Zvyagintsev, co-written by Zvyagintsev and Oleg Negin, and starring Aleksei Serebryakov, Elena Lyadova, and Vladimir Vdovichenkov.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: According to Zvyagintsev, the story of Marvin Heemeyer's 2004 rampage through a small US town using a modified bulldozer inspired him. A similar concept was adapted into a Russian setting. The character development of the protagonist parallels a

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: biblical figure Job and the story of Naboth's Vineyard. The producer Alexander Rodnyansky has said: "It deals with some of the most important social issues of contemporary Russia while never becoming an artist's sermon or a public statement; it is a story of love and tragedy experienced by ordinary people". Critics noted the film as being formidable, dealing with quirks of fate, power and money.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: After the court rules in favor of the expropriation, Kolya is arrested at the police station for shouting at the officers, and no one in government will accept Dima's new criminal filing against the mayor. However, Dima meets with the mayor, extorting him with a thick folder of incriminating evidence proving his past crimes. A shocked mayor agrees to release Kolya and pay 3.5 million rubles. In a local hotel room, Dima and Lilya have an affair.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: The bishop gives a sermon extoling the virtues of God's truth versus the world's truth, and says that good intentions do not excuse evil acts. He urges the congregation, with the mayor attending, not to act with force or cunning, but to put their trust in Christ. The mayor finalizes the plans for a lavish church on Kolya's old property, and he and other local leaders drive away in their luxury European cars.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: Principal photography took place in towns Kirovsk, Monchegorsk, Olenegorsk, near Murmansk on the Kola Peninsula. Preparations on the set began in May 2013. Principal photography took place during three months from August to October the same year. Filming of exterior scenes for "Leviathan" took place in the town of Teriberka on the Barents Sea coast.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: "Leviathan" premiered at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where it was screened on 23 May. It is distributed by Sony Pictures Classics in the United States, Curzon Cinemas in the United Kingdom and by Palace Entertainment in Australia and New Zealand.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: Peter Bradshaw, writing a full five-star review for "The Guardian", gave the film great praise. Bradshaw thought that the film was "acted and directed with unflinching ambition" and described the film as "a forbidding and intimidating piece of work... a movie with real grandeur". Finding parallels with the Book of Job, "The New York Review of Books" equated the villains with "Leviathan itself" and three characters (played by Vladimir Vdovichenkov, Aleksey Rozin and Anna Ukolova) with Job's three friends.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 98% based on 149 reviews, and an average rating of 8.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, ""Leviathan" lives up to its title, offering trenchant, well-crafted social satire on a suitably grand scale." On Metacritic, based on 34 reviews, "Leviathan" holds an average score of 92 out of 100, indicating "universal acclaim".

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: In turn, when appearing on oppositional TV channel Dozhd, director Zvyagintsev was criticised by journalist Ksenia Sobchak for accepting government subsidies. Specifically, Sobchak asked whether government funding had had no influence on the content of the movie. In response, Zvyagintsev maintained that he had always felt completely independent from the Ministry in writing and shooting the movie.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: Vladimir Pozner, a veteran Russian journalist, said: "Anything seen as being critical of Russia in any way is automatically seen as either another Western attempt to denigrate Russia and the Eastern Orthodox Church, or it's the work of some kind of fifth column of Russia-phobes who are paid by the West to do their anti-Russian work or are simply themselves profoundly anti-Russian."

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: Metropolitan Simon of Murmansk and Monchegorsk, the diocese where the movie was filmed, issued a statement calling it "honest". He said that "Leviathan" raised important questions about the state of the country.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Leviathan (2014 film)

Context: On 28 September 2014, it was announced that "Leviathan" would be Russia's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards. It made the January Shortlist of nine films, before being nominated later that month.

Question: Какую премию получил «Левиафа́н» Андрея Звягинцева?


Royal Army Medical Corps

Context: The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all Army personnel and their families, in war and in peace. The RAMC, the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, the Royal Army Dental Corps and Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps form the Army Medical Services.

Question: Когда возникла медицинская служба Вооружённых сил Великобритании?


Royal Army Medical Corps

Context: Netley functioned as a general hospital, but much of the army's medical work continued to be carried out at a regimental level. At the time a regiment of 1,044 men would have a medical staff of one surgeon and two assistants (with an additional assistant being appointed if the regiment was stationed abroad, so as to allow the senior assistant to remain at home with the companies appointed to the depot).

Question: Когда возникла медицинская служба Вооружённых сил Великобритании?


Royal Army Medical Corps

Context: Before the Second World War, RAMC recruits were required to be at least tall, and could enlist up to 30 years of age. They initially enlisted for seven years with the colours, and a further five years with the reserve, or three years and nine years. They trained for six months at the RAMC Depot, Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Church Crookham, before proceeding to specialist trade training. The RAMC Depot moved from Church Crookham to Keogh Barracks in Mytchett in 1964.

Question: Когда возникла медицинская служба Вооружённых сил Великобритании?


Royal Army Medical Corps

Context: The corps established a network of home-country military hospitals for military casualties during the First World War. The hospitals were managed by Territorial Force personnel and were headquartered as follows:

Question: Когда возникла медицинская служба Вооружённых сил Великобритании?


Royal Army Medical Corps

Context: Queen Alexandra Hospital in Portsmouth, Derriford Hospital in Plymouth, Friarage Hospital in Northallerton (near Catterick Garrison) and Frimley Park Hospital (near Aldershot Garrison) also have military hospital units attached to them but they do not treat operational casualties.

Question: Когда возникла медицинская служба Вооружённых сил Великобритании?


Royal Army Medical Corps

Context: One VC is in existence that is not counted in any official records. In 1856, Queen Victoria laid a Victoria Cross beneath the foundation stone of the Royal Victoria Military Hospital, Netley. When the hospital was demolished in 1966, the VC, known as "The Netley VC", was retrieved and is now on display in the Army Medical Services Museum.

Question: Когда возникла медицинская служба Вооружённых сил Великобритании?


Royal Army Medical Corps

Context: Within the military, Medical officers could occupy a number of roles that were dependent on experience, rank and location. Within military documentation, numerous abbreviations were used to identify these roles, of which the following are among the most common.

Question: Когда возникла медицинская служба Вооружённых сил Великобритании?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: This put an end to the Pecheneg threat, but in 1094 the Cumans began to raid the imperial territories in the Balkans. Led by a pretender claiming to be Constantine Diogenes, a long-dead son of the Emperor Romanos IV, the Cumans crossed the mountains and raided into eastern Thrace until their leader was eliminated at Adrianople. With the Balkans more or less pacified, Alexios could now turn his attention to Asia Minor, which had been almost completely overrun by the Seljuq Turks.

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: Around this time, in 1106, the twentieth year of his reign, Hesychius of Miletus records that the sky suddenly darkened and a "violent southern wind" blew the great statue of Constantine at the Strategion from its column, killing a number of men and women nearby.

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: In 1116, though already terminally ill, Alexios conducted a series of defensive operations in Bithynia and Mysia to defend his Anatolian territories against the inroads of Malik Shah, the Seljuq Sultan of Iconium. In 1117 he moved onto the offensive and pushed his army deep into the Turkish-dominated Anatolian Plateau, where he defeated the Seljuq sultan at the Battle of Philomelion.

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: During the last twenty years of his life Alexios lost much of his popularity. The years were marked by persecution of the followers of the Paulician and Bogomil heresies—one of his last acts was to publicly burn at the stake Basil, a Bogomil leader, with whom he had engaged in a theological dispute. In spite of the success of the First Crusade, Alexios also had to repel numerous attempts on his territory by the Seljuqs in 1110–1117.

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: Apart from all of his external enemies, a host of rebels also sought to overthrow Alexios from the imperial throne, thereby posing another major threat to his reign. Due to the troubled times the empire was enduring, he had by far the greatest number of rebellions against him of all the Byzantine emperors. These included:

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: Under Alexios the debased "solidus" ("tetarteron" and "histamenon") was discontinued and a gold coinage of higher fineness (generally .900–.950) was established in 1092, commonly called the "hyperpyron" at 4.45 grs. The "hyperpyron" was slightly smaller than the "solidus".

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: It was introduced along with the electrum "aspron trachy" worth a third of a "hyperpyron" and about 25% gold and 75% silver, the billon "aspron trachy" or "stamenon", valued at 48 to the "hyperpyron" and with 7% silver wash and the copper "tetarteron" and "noummion" worth 18 and 36 to the billon "aspron trachy".

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: Alexios' reform of the Byzantine monetary system was an important basis for the financial recovery and therefore supported the so-called Komnenian restoration, as the new coinage restored financial confidence.

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Alexios I Komnenos

Context: Later Russian sources also claim the existence of another daughter, Barbara, who supposedly married Grand Prince of Kiev Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich, but her existence is considered as a later invention by modern historians.

Question: Как звали мать Алексе́я I Комни́н?


Ukraine

Context: There are different hypotheses as to the etymological origins of the name of "Ukraine". The most widespread hypothesis theorizes that it comes from the old Slavic term for "borderland", as does the word "krajina".

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: During the 10th and 11th centuries, Kievan Rus' became the largest and most powerful state in Europe. The Varangians later assimilated into the Slavic population and became part of the first Rus' dynasty, the Rurik dynasty. Kievan Rus' was composed of several principalities ruled by the interrelated Rurikid "kniazes" ("princes"), who often fought each other for possession of Kyiv.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: The 13th-century Mongol invasion devastated Kievan Rus' and Kyiv was completely destroyed in 1240. On today's Ukrainian territory, the principalities of Halych and Volodymyr-Volynskyi arose, and were merged into the state of Galicia–Volhynia. Daniel of Galicia, son of Roman the Great, re-united much of south-western Rus', including Volhynia, Galicia and the ancient capital of Kyiv. He was subsequently crowned by the papal archbishop as the first king of the newly created Kingdom of Ruthenia in 1253.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In 1569 the Union of Lublin established the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and most of the former Ruthenian lands were transferred from Lithuania to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, becoming "de jure" Polish territory. Under the pressures of Polonisation, many landed gentry of Ruthenia converted to Catholicism and joined the circles of the Polish nobility.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In 1709, Cossack Hetman Ivan Mazepa (1639–1709) defected to Sweden against Russia in the Great Northern War (1700–1721). Eventually Tsar Peter recognized that to consolidate and modernize Russia's political and economic power it was necessary to do away with the Cossack Hetmanate as well as the Ukrainian and Cossack aspirations to autonomy. Mazepa died in exile after fleeing from the Battle of Poltava (1709), in which the Swedes and their Cossack allies suffered a catastrophic defeat.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Beginning in the 19th century, there was migration from Ukraine to distant areas of the Russian Empire. According to the 1897 census, there were 223,000 ethnic Ukrainians in Siberia and 102,000 in Central Asia. An additional 1.6 million emigrated to the east in the ten years after the opening of the Trans-Siberian Railway in 1906. Far Eastern areas with an ethnic Ukrainian population became known as Green Ukraine.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: The 19th century saw the rise of Ukrainian nationalism, particularly in Austrian Galicia under the relatively lenient rule of the Habsburgs. With growing urbanization and modernization, and a cultural trend toward romantic nationalism, a Ukrainian intelligentsia committed to national rebirth and social justice emerged. The serf-turned-national-poet Taras Shevchenko (1814–1861) and the political theorist Mykhailo Drahomanov (1841–1895) led the growing nationalist movement.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Following the Polish–Ukrainian War and the Polish–Soviet War, western Ukraine was incorporated into Poland and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was formed in lands annexed by the Bolsheviks (1921 Peace of Riga). Modern-day Bukovina was occupied by Romania and Carpathian Ruthenia was admitted to Czechoslovakia as an autonomy.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In Poland, the Polish government openly propagated anti-Ukrainian sentiment and restricted rights of people who declared Ukrainian nationality and belonged to the Eastern Orthodox Church. In consequence, an underground Ukrainian nationalist and militant movement arose in the 1920s and 1930s, which gradually transformed into the Ukrainian Military Organization and later the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN).

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Following the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, German and Soviet troops divided the territory of Poland. Thus, Eastern Galicia and Volhynia with their Ukrainian population became part of Ukraine. For the first time in history, the nation was united.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In 1940, the Soviets annexed Bessarabia and northern Bukovina. The Ukrainian SSR incorporated the northern and southern districts of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertsa region. But it ceded the western part of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to the newly created Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. These territorial gains of the USSR were internationally recognized by the Paris peace treaties of 1947.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: German armies invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, initiating nearly four years of total war. The Axis initially advanced against desperate but unsuccessful efforts of the Red Army. In the encirclement battle of Kyiv, the city was acclaimed as a "Hero City", because of its fierce resistance. More than 600,000 Soviet soldiers (or one-quarter of the Soviet Western Front) were killed or taken captive there, with many suffering severe mistreatment.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Although the majority of Ukrainians fought in or alongside the Red Army and Soviet resistance, in Western Ukraine an independent Ukrainian Insurgent Army movement arose (UPA, 1942). It was created as the armed forces of the underground Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN).

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Both organizations, the OUN and the UPA, supported the goal of an independent Ukrainian state on the territory with a Ukrainian ethnic majority. Although this brought conflict with Nazi Germany, at times the Melnyk wing of the OUN allied with the Nazi forces. From mid-1943 until the end of the war the UPA carried out massacres of ethnic Poles in the Volhynia and Eastern Galicia regions, killing around 100,000 Polish civilians, which brought reprisals.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: These organized massacres were an attempt by the OUN to create a homogeneous Ukrainian state without a Polish minority living within its borders, and to prevent the post-war Polish state from asserting its sovereignty over areas that had been part of pre-war Poland. After the war, the UPA continued to fight the USSR until the 1950s. At the same time, the Ukrainian Liberation Army, another nationalist movement, fought alongside the Nazis.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In total, the number of ethnic Ukrainians who fought in the ranks of the Soviet Army is estimated from 4.5 million to 7 million. The pro-Soviet partisan guerrilla resistance in Ukraine is estimated at 47,800 from the start of occupation to 500,000 at its peak in 1944, with about 50% being ethnic Ukrainians. Generally, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army's figures are unreliable, with figures ranging anywhere from 15,000 to as many as 100,000 fighters.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Post-war ethnic cleansing occurred in the newly expanded Soviet Union. As of 1 January 1953, Ukrainians were second only to Russians among adult "special deportees", comprising 20% of the total. In addition, over 450,000 ethnic Germans from Ukraine and more than 200,000 Crimean Tatars were victims of forced deportations.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Following the death of Stalin in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev became the new leader of the USSR. Having served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukrainian SSR in 1938–1949, Khrushchev was intimately familiar with the republic; after taking power union-wide, he began to emphasize "the friendship" between the Ukrainian and Russian nations. In 1954, the 300th anniversary of the Treaty of Pereyaslav was widely celebrated. Crimea was transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian SSR.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: By 1950, the republic had fully surpassed pre-war levels of industry and production. Soviet Ukraine soon became a European leader in industrial production and an important centre of the Soviet arms industry and high-tech research. Such an important role resulted in a major influence of the local elite. Many members of the Soviet leadership came from Ukraine, most notably Leonid Brezhnev. He later ousted Khrushchev and became the Soviet leader from 1964 to 1982.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: On 26 April 1986, a reactor in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant exploded, resulting in the Chernobyl disaster, the worst nuclear reactor accident in history. At the time of the accident, 7 million people lived in the contaminated territories, including 2.2 million in Ukraine.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: After the accident, the new city of Slavutych was built outside the exclusion zone to house and support the employees of the plant, which was decommissioned in 2000. A report prepared by the International Atomic Energy Agency and World Health Organization attributed 56 direct deaths to the accident and estimated that there may have been 4,000 extra cancer deaths.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: On 21 January 1990, over 300,000 Ukrainians organised a human chain for Ukrainian independence between Kyiv and Lviv, in memory of the 1919 unification of the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic. Citizens came out to the streets and highways, forming live chains by holding hands in support of unity.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In August 1991, a faction among the Communist leaders of the Soviet Union attempted a coup to remove Mikhail Gorbachev and to restore the Communist party's power. After it failed, the Ukrainian parliament adopted the Act of Independence on 24 August 1991.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine was initially viewed as having favourable economic conditions in comparison to the other regions of the Soviet Union. However, the country experienced deeper economic slowdown than some of the other former Soviet Republics. During the recession, between 1991 and 1999, Ukraine lost 60% of its GDP and suffered five-digit inflation rates. Dissatisfied with the economic conditions, as well as the amounts of crime and corruption in Ukraine, Ukrainians protested and organized strikes.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Yanukovych returned to power in 2006 as prime minister in the Alliance of National Unity, until snap elections in September 2007 made Tymoshenko prime minister again. Amid the 2008–09 Ukrainian financial crisis the Ukrainian economy shrank by 15%. Disputes with Russia briefly stopped all gas supplies to Ukraine in 2006 and again in 2009, leading to gas shortages in other countries. Yanukovych was elected President in 2010 with 48% of the vote.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Meanwhile, in the predominantly Russian-speaking east, a large portion of the population opposed the Euromaidan protests, instead supporting the Yanukovych government. Over time, "Euromaidan" came to describe a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, the scope of which evolved to include calls for the resignation of President Yanukovych and his government.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Using the Russian naval base at Sevastopol as cover, Putin directed Russian troops and intelligence agents to disarm Ukrainian forces and take control of Crimea. After the troops entered Crimea, a controversial referendum was held on 16 March 2014 and the official result was that 97 percent wished to join with Russia.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: On 1 January 2016, Ukraine joined the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the European Union, which aims to modernize and develop Ukraine's economy, governance and rule of law to EU standards and gradually increase integration with the EU Internal market. In 2017 the European Union approved visa-free travel for Ukrainian citizens: entitling Ukrainians to travel to the Schengen area for tourism, family visits and business reasons, with the only document required being a valid biometric passport.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In the spring of 2021, Russia began building up troop strengths along its border with Ukraine. On 22 February 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered military forces to enter the breakaway Ukrainian republics of Donetsk and Luhansk, calling the act a "peacekeeping mission". Putin also officially recognized Donetsk and Luhansk as sovereign states, fully independent from the Ukrainian government.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: On April 14, Ukrainian forces sank the Russian flagship of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, the "Moskva" with a missile strike. By the end of April, one month into Russia's new “Donbas Offensive,” Russian forces had not yet managed to advance significantly in the Donbas region, not yet having fully taken a single major metropolitan area in the region since announcing its new “Donbas Offensive." Military analysts continue to refer to the progress of the war as devolving into a "stalemate situation".

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine is the second-largest European country, after Russia. Lying between latitudes 44° and 53° N, and longitudes 22° and 41° E., it is mostly in the East European Plain. Ukraine covers an area of , with a coastline of .

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine also has a number of highland regions such as the Volyn-Podillia Upland (in the west) and the Near-Dnipro Upland (on the right bank of Dnieper). To the east there are the south-western spurs of the Central Russian Upland over which runs the border with the Russian Federation. Near the Sea of Azov can be found the Donets Ridge and the Near Azov Upland. The snow melt from the mountains feeds the rivers and their waterfalls.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Significant natural resources in Ukraine include lithium, natural gas, kaolin, timber and an abundance of arable land. Ukraine has many environmental issues. Some regions lack adequate supplies of potable water. Air and water pollution affects the country, as well as deforestation, and radiation contamination in the northeast stemming from the 1986 accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Water availability from the major river basins is expected to decrease due to climate change, especially in summer. This poses risks to the agricultural sector. The negative impacts of climate change on agriculture are mostly felt in the south of the country, which has a steppe climate. In the north, some crops may be able to benefit from a longer growing season. The World Bank has stated that Ukraine is highly vulnerable to climate change.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine has 457 cities, of which 176 are designated as oblast-class, 279 as smaller -class cities, and two as special legal status cities. There are also 886 urban-type settlements and 28,552 villages.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine is a republic under a semi-presidential system with separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine's legislative branch includes the 450-seat unicameral parliament, the Verkhovna Rada. The parliament is primarily responsible for the formation of the executive branch and the Cabinet of Ministers, headed by the prime minister. The president retains the authority to nominate the ministers of foreign affairs and of defence for parliamentary approval, as well as the power to appoint the prosecutor general and the head of the Security Service.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Laws, acts of the parliament and the cabinet, presidential decrees, and acts of the Crimean parliament may be abrogated by the Constitutional Court, should they be found to violate the constitution. Other normative acts are subject to judicial review. The Supreme Court is the main body in the system of courts of general jurisdiction.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Local self-government is officially guaranteed. Local councils and city mayors are popularly elected and exercise control over local budgets. The heads of regional and district administrations are appointed by the president in accordance with the proposals of the prime minister.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Martial law was declared immediately upon the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and is currently ongoing.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Prosecutors in Ukraine have greater powers than in most European countries, and according to the European Commission for Democracy through Law 'the role and functions of the Prosecutor's Office is not in accordance with Council of Europe standards". The criminal judicial system maintains an average conviction rate of over 99%, equal to the conviction rate of the Soviet Union, with suspects often being incarcerated for long periods before trial.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: On 24 March 2010, President Yanukovych formed an expert group to make recommendations on how to "clean up the current mess and adopt a law on court organization". One day later, he stated "We can no longer disgrace our country with such a court system." The criminal judicial system and the prison system of Ukraine remain quite punitive.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Since 1 January 2010 it has been permissible to hold court proceedings in Russian by mutual consent of the parties. Citizens unable to speak Ukrainian or Russian may use their native language or the services of a translator. Previously all court proceedings had to be held in Ukrainian.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In 1992, Ukraine joined the then-Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (now the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)), and also became a member of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. Ukraine–NATO relations are close and the country has declared interest in eventual membership.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine is the most active member of the Partnership for Peace (PfP). All major political parties in Ukraine support full eventual integration into the European Union. The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union was signed in 2014.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In 2020, in Lublin, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine created the Lublin Triangle initiative, which aims to create further cooperation between the three historical countries of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and further Ukraine's integration and accession to the EU and NATO.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited a 780,000-man military force on its territory, equipped with the third-largest nuclear weapons arsenal in the world. In 1992, Ukraine signed the Lisbon Protocol in which the country agreed to give up all nuclear weapons to Russia for disposal and to join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as a non-nuclear weapon state. By 1996 the country had become free of nuclear weapons.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine took consistent steps toward reduction of conventional weapons. It signed the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, which called for reduction of tanks, artillery, and armoured vehicles (army forces were reduced to 300,000). The country plans to convert the current conscript-based military into a professional volunteer military. Ukraine's current military consist of 196,600 active personnel and around 900,000 reservists.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine played an increasing role in peacekeeping operations. In 2014, the Ukrainian frigate "Hetman Sagaidachniy" joined the European Union's counter piracy Operation Atalanta and was part of the EU Naval Force off the coast of Somalia for two months. Ukrainian troops were deployed in Kosovo as part of the Ukrainian-Polish Battalion.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: A Ukrainian unit was deployed in Lebanon, as part of UN Interim Force enforcing the mandated ceasefire agreement. There was also a maintenance and training battalion deployed in Sierra Leone. In 2003–05, a Ukrainian unit was deployed as part of the multinational force in Iraq under Polish command.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Military units of other states participated in multinational military exercises with Ukrainian forces in Ukraine regularly, including U.S. military forces.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: The system of Ukrainian subdivisions reflects the country's status as a unitary state (as stated in the country's constitution) with unified legal and administrative regimes for each unit.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Including Sevastopol and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea that were annexed by the Russian Federation in 2014, Ukraine consists of 27 regions: twenty-four oblasts (provinces), one autonomous republic (Autonomous Republic of Crimea), and two cities of special status—Kyiv, the capital, and Sevastopol. The 24 oblasts and Crimea are subdivided into 136 (districts) and city municipalities of regional significance, or second-level administrative units.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In 2021, the average salary in Ukraine reached its highest level at almost ₴14,300 (US$525) per month. About 1% of Ukrainians lived below the national poverty line in 2019. Unemployment in Ukraine was 4.5% in 2019. In 2019 5–15% of the Ukrainian population were categorized as middle class. In 2020 Ukraine's government debt was roughly 50% of its nominal GDP.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In 2021 mineral commodities and light industry were important sectors. Ukraine produces nearly all types of transportation vehicles and spacecraft. Antonov airplanes and KrAZ trucks are exported to many countries. The European Union is the country's main trade partner, and remittances from Ukrainians working abroad are important.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: The Seven Wonders of Ukraine and Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine are the selection of the most important landmarks of Ukraine, chosen by the general public through an Internet-based vote.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Many roads and bridges were destroyed, and international maritime travel was blocked by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Before that it was mainly through the Port of Odessa, from where ferries sailed regularly to Istanbul, Varna and Haifa. The largest ferry company operating these routes was Ukrferry. There are over of navigable waterways on 7 rivers, mostly on the Danube, Dnieper and Pripyat. All Ukraine's rivers freeze over in winter, limiting navigation.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Rail transport in Ukraine connects all major urban areas, port facilities and industrial centres with neighbouring countries. The heaviest concentration of railway track is the Donbas region. Although rail freight transport fell in the 1990s, Ukraine is still one of the world's highest rail users.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine International Airlines, is the flag carrier and the largest airline, with its head office in Kyiv and its main hub at Kyiv's Boryspil International Airport. It operated domestic and international passenger flights and cargo services to Europe, the Middle East, the United States, Canada, and Asia.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Energy in Ukraine is mainly from gas and coal, followed by nuclear then oil. The coal industry has been disrupted by conflict. Most gas and oil is imported, but since 2015 energy policy has prioritised diversifying energy supply.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: About half of electricity generation is nuclear and a quarter coal. The largest nuclear power plant in Europe, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, is located in Ukraine. Fossil fuel subsidies were US$2.2 billion in 2019. Until the 2010s all of Ukraine's nuclear fuel came from Russia, but now most does not.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Although gas transit is declining, over 40 billion cubic metres (bcm) of Russian gas flowed through Ukraine in 2021, which was about a third of Russian exports to other European countries. Some energy infrastructure was destroyed in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: On 16 March 2022, European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity said Ukraine's electricity grid and Moldova's electricity grid were successfully synchronized with the Synchronous grid of Continental Europe, on a trial basis, allowing the countries to decouple their power systems from Russia, previously part of the Integrated Power System that also includes Belarus.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: The internet in the country is robust because it is diverse. Key officials may use Starlink as backup. The IT industry contributed almost 5 per cent to Ukraine's GDP in 2021 and in 2022 continued both inside and outside the country.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine's population hit a peak of roughly 52 million in 1993. However, due to its death rate exceeding its birth rate, mass emigration, poor living conditions, and low-quality health care, the total population decreased by 6.6 million, or 12.8% from the same year to 2014.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Outside the former Soviet Union, the largest source of incoming immigrants in Ukraine's post-independence period was from four Asian countries, namely China, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In the late 2010s 1.4 million Ukrainians were internally displaced due to the war in Donbas, and in early 2022 over 4.1 million fled the country in the aftermath of the Russian invasion.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: According to the constitution, the state language of Ukraine is Ukrainian. Russian is widely spoken, especially in eastern and southern Ukraine. Most native Ukrainian speakers know Russian as a second language. Russian was the "de facto" dominant language of the Soviet Union but Ukrainian also held official status and in the schools of the Ukrainian SSR learning Ukrainian was mandatory.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Effective in August 2012, a new law on regional languages entitled any local language spoken by at least a 10 percent minority be declared official within that area. Within weeks, Russian was declared a regional language of several southern and eastern oblasts (provinces) and cities. Russian could then be used in the administrative office work and documents of those places.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: On 23 February 2014, following the Revolution of Dignity, the Ukrainian Parliament voted to repeal the law on regional languages, making Ukrainian the sole state language at all levels; however, the repeal was not signed by acting President Turchynov or by President Poroshenko. In February 2019, the law allowing for official use of regional languages was found unconstitutional. According to the Council of Europe, this act fails to achieve fair protection of the linguistic rights of minorities.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukrainian is the primary language used in the vast majority of Ukraine (see "Linguistic map of Ukraine" above.) 67% of Ukrainians speak Ukrainian as their primary language, while 30% speak Russian as their primary language. In eastern and southern Ukraine, Russian is the primary language in some cities, while Ukrainian is used in rural areas. Hungarian is spoken in the Zakarpattia Oblast.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine has the world's second-largest Eastern Orthodox population, after Russia. A 2021 survey conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) found that 82% of Ukrainians declared themselves to be religious, while 7% were atheists, and a further 11% found it difficult to answer the question. The level of religiosity in Ukraine was reported to be the highest in Western Ukraine (91%), and the lowest in the Donbas (57%) and Eastern Ukraine (56%).

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: In 2019, 82% of Ukrainians were Christians; out of which 72.7% declared themselves to be Orthodox, 8.8% Greek Rite Catholics, 2.3% Protestants and 0.9% Latin Rite Catholics. Other Christians comprised 2.3%. Judaism, Islam, and Hinduism were the religions of 0.2% of the population each. According to the KIIS study, roughly 58.3% of the Ukrainian Orthodox population were members of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, and 25.4% were members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: According to a 2018 survey by the Razumkov Centre, 9.4% of Ukrainians were Byzantine Rite Catholics and 0.8% were Latin Rite Catholics. Protestants are a growing community in Ukraine, who made up 1.9% of the population in 2016, but rose to 2.2% of the population in 2018.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine's healthcare system is state subsidised and freely available to all Ukrainian citizens and registered residents. However, it is not compulsory to be treated in a state-run hospital as a number of private medical complexes do exist nationwide. The public sector employs most healthcare professionals, with those working for private medical centres typically also retaining their state employment as they are mandated to provide care at public health facilities on a regular basis.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: All of Ukraine's medical service providers and hospitals are subordinate to the Ministry of Healthcare, which provides oversight and scrutiny of general medical practice as well as being responsible for the day-to-day administration of the healthcare system. Despite this, standards of hygiene and patient-care have fallen.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: According to the Ukrainian constitution, access to free education is granted to all citizens. Complete general secondary education is compulsory in the state schools which constitute the overwhelming majority. Free higher education in state and communal educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: The Ukrainian higher education system comprises higher educational establishments, scientific and methodological facilities under national, municipal and self-governing bodies in charge of education. The organisation of higher education in Ukraine is built up in accordance with the structure of education of the world's higher developed countries, as is defined by UNESCO and the UN.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukrainian is the dominant language in Western Ukraine and in Central Ukraine, while Russian is the dominant language in the cities of Eastern Ukraine and Southern Ukraine. In the Ukrainian SSR schools, learning Russian was mandatory; in modern Ukraine, schools with Ukrainian as the language of instruction offer classes in Russian and in the other minority languages.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: On the Russian language, on Soviet Union and Ukrainian nationalism, opinion in Eastern Ukraine and Southern Ukraine tends to be the exact opposite of those in Western Ukraine; while opinions in Central Ukraine on these topics tend be less extreme.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: However, all were united by an overarching Ukrainian identity based on shared economic difficulties, showing that other attitudes are determined more by culture and politics than by demographic differences. Surveys of regional identities in Ukraine have shown that the feeling of belonging to a "Soviet identity" is strongest in the Donbas (about 40%) and the Crimea (about 30%).

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukrainian customs are heavily influenced by Orthodox Christianity, the dominant religion in the country. Gender roles also tend to be more traditional, and grandparents play a greater role in bringing up children, than in the West. The culture of Ukraine has also been influenced by its eastern and western neighbours, reflected in its architecture, music and art.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: The Communist era had quite a strong effect on the art and writing of Ukraine. In 1932, Stalin made socialist realism state policy in the Soviet Union when he promulgated the decree "On the Reconstruction of Literary and Art Organisations". This greatly stifled creativity. During the 1980s glasnost (openness) was introduced and Soviet artists and writers again became free to express themselves as they wanted.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: , UNESCO inscribed seven properties in Ukraine on the World Heritage List. Ukraine is also known for its decorative and folk traditions such as Petrykivka painting, Kosiv ceramics, and Cossack songs.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Technically the history of Ukrainian literature dates all of the way back to the 11th century, following the Christianisation of Kievan Rus', however these earliest writings were liturgical and were written in the Old Church Slavonic language, not in true Ukrainian. Historical accounts of the time were referred to as "chronicles", the most significant of which was the Primary Chronicle. Literary activity faced a sudden decline during the Mongol invasion of Rus'.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: By the 1830s, a Ukrainian romantic literature began to develop, and the nation's most renowned cultural figure, romanticist poet-painter Taras Shevchenko emerged. Whereas Ivan Kotliarevsky is considered to be the father of literature in the Ukrainian vernacular; Shevchenko is the father of a national revival.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Then, in 1863, the use of the Ukrainian language in print was effectively prohibited by the Russian Empire. This severely curtailed literary activity in the area, and Ukrainian writers were forced to either publish their works in Russian or release them in Austrian controlled Galicia. The ban was never officially lifted, but it became obsolete after the revolution and the Bolsheviks' coming to power.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Literary freedom grew in the late 1980s and early 1990s alongside the decline and collapse of the USSR and the reestablishment of Ukrainian independence in 1991.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukrainian architecture includes the motifs and styles that are found in structures built in modern Ukraine, and by Ukrainians worldwide.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: These include initial roots which were established in the Eastern Slavic state of Kievan Rus'. Since the Christianization of Kievan Rus' for several ages Ukrainian architecture was influenced by the Byzantine architecture. After the 12th century, the distinct architectural history continued in the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: National dress is woven and highly decorated. Weaving with handmade looms is still practised in the village of Krupove, situated in Rivne Oblast. The village is the birthplace of two famous personalities in the scene of national crafts fabrication. Nina Myhailivna and Uliana Petrivna with international recognition.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: During the Baroque period, music had a place of considerable importance in the curriculum of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. Much of the nobility was well versed in music with many Ukrainian Cossack leaders such as (Mazepa, Paliy, Holovatyj, Sirko) being accomplished players of the kobza, bandura or torban.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Since the mid-1960s, Western-influenced pop music has been growing in popularity in Ukraine. Folk singer and harmonium player Mariana Sadovska is prominent. Ukrainian pop and folk music arose with the international popularity of groups and performers like Vopli Vidoplyasova, Dakh Daughters, Dakha Brakha, Ivan Dorn and Okean Elzy.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: The Ukrainian legal framework on media freedom is deemed "among the most progressive in eastern Europe", although implementation has been uneven. The constitution and laws provide for freedom of speech and press. The main regulatory authority for the broadcast media is the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine (NTRBCU), tasked with licensing media outlets and ensure their compliance with the law.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Kyiv dominates the media sector in Ukraine: National newspapers "Den", "Dzerkalo Tyzhnia", tabloids, such as "The Ukrainian Week" or "Focus", and television and radio are largely based there, although Lviv is also a significant national media centre. The National News Agency of Ukraine, Ukrinform was founded here in 1918. BBC Ukrainian started its broadcasts in 1992. 75% of the population use the internet, and social media is widely used by government and people.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukraine greatly benefited from the Soviet emphasis on physical education. These policies left Ukraine with hundreds of stadia, swimming pools, gymnasia and many other athletic facilities. The most popular sport is football. The top professional league is the Vyscha Liha ("premier league").

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Many Ukrainians also played for the Soviet national football team, most notably Ballon d'Or winners Ihor Belanov and Oleh Blokhin. This award was only presented to one Ukrainian after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Andriy Shevchenko. The national team made its debut in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and reached the quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions, Italy.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Sergey Bubka held the record in the Pole vault from 1993 to 2014; with great strength, speed and gymnastic abilities, he was voted the world's best athlete on several occasions.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Basketball has gained popularity in Ukraine. In 2011, Ukraine was granted a right to organize EuroBasket 2015. Two years later the Ukraine national basketball team finished sixth in EuroBasket 2013 and qualified to FIBA World Cup for the first time in its history. Euroleague participant Budivelnyk Kyiv is the strongest professional basketball club in Ukraine.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Chess is a popular sport in Ukraine. Ruslan Ponomariov is the former world champion. There are about 85 Grandmasters and 198 International Masters in Ukraine.Rugby league is played throughout Ukraine.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: Ukrainians drink stewed fruit compote, juices, milk, buttermilk, mineral water, tea and coffee, beer, wine and .

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: a. Among the Ukrainians that rose to the highest offices in the Russian Empire were Aleksey Razumovsky, Alexander Bezborodko and Ivan Paskevich. Among the Ukrainians who greatly influenced the Russian Orthodox Church in this period were Stephen Yavorsky, Feofan Prokopovich and Dimitry of Rostov.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: c. These figures are likely to be much higher, as they do not include Ukrainians of other nationalities or Ukrainian Jews, but only ethnic Ukrainians, from the Ukrainian SSR.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Ukraine

Context: e. Several countries with territory in Europe have a larger total area, but all of those also include territory outside of Europe. Only Russia's European territory is larger than Ukraine.

Question: Как зовут беглого бывшего президента Украины?


Henrietta Hamilton

Context: Hamilton and her husband returned to England after his posting. She was widowed in 1849 and died in London in 1857.

Question: В каком произведении фигурирует леди Гамильтон?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: He was persuaded to return to France in 1640 to be First Painter to the King but, dissatisfied with the overwhelming workload and the court intrigues, returned permanently to Rome after a little more than a year. Among the important works from his later years are "Orion Blinded Searching for the Sun", "Landscape with Hercules and Cacus", and "The Seasons".

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: Poussin became acquainted with other artists in Rome and tended to befriend those with classicizing artistic leanings: the French sculptor François Duquesnoy whom he lodged with in 1626 in via dei Maroniti; the French artist Jacques Stella; Claude Lorraine; Domenichino; Andrea Sacchi; and joined an informal academy of artists and patrons opposed to the current Baroque style that formed around Joachim von Sandrart.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: Bouyed by this commercial success, Poussin bought a life interest in a small house on Via Paolina (Babuino) for his wife and himself in 1632 and entered his most productive period. His house was at the foot of Trinité des Monts, near the city gate, where other foreigners and artists lived; its exact location is not known but it was opposite the church of Sant'Atanasio dei Greci.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: As the work of Poussin became well known in Rome, he received invitations to return to Paris for important royal commissions, proposed by Sublet de Noyers, the Superintendent of buildings for Louis XIII. When Poussin declined, Noyers sent his cousins, Roland Fréart de Chambray and Paul Fréart, to Rome to persuade Poussin to come home, offering him the title of First Painter to the King, plus a substantial residence at the Tuileries Palace. Poussin yielded, and in December 1640 he was back in Paris.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: He lived an austere and comfortable life, working slowly and apparently without assistants. The painter Charles Le Brun joined him in Rome for three years, and Poussin's work had a major influence on Le Brun's style. In 1647, his patrons Chantelou and Pointel requested portraits of Poussin. He responded by making two self-portraits, completed together in 1649.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: He suffered from declining health after 1650, and was troubled by a worsening tremor in his hand, evidence of which is apparent in his late drawings. Nonetheless, in his final eight years he painted some of the most ambitious and celebrated of his works, including "The Birth of Bacchus", "Orion Blinded Searching for the Sun", "Landscape with Hercules and Cacus", the four paintings of "The Seasons" and "Apollo in love with Daphné".

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: His wife Anne-Marie died in 1664, and thereafter his own health sank rapidly. On 21 September he dictated his will, and he died in Rome on 19 November 1665 and was buried in the church of San Lorenzo in Lucina.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: Throughout his career, Poussin frequently achieved what the art historian Willibald Sauerländer terms a "consonance ... between the pagan and the Christian world". An example is "The Four Seasons" (1660–64), in which Christian and pagan themes are mingled: "Spring", traditionally personified by the Roman goddess Flora, instead features Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden; "Summer" is symbolized not by Ceres but by the biblical Ruth.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: Allegories of death are common in Poussin's work. One of the best-known examples is "Et in Arcadia ego", a subject he painted in about 1630 and again in the late 1630s. Idealized shepherds examine a tomb inscribed with the title phrase, "Even in Arcadia I exist", reminding that death was ever-present.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: Between 1650 and 1655, Poussin also painted a series of paintings now often called "townscapes", where classical architecture replaces trees and mountains in the background. The painting "The Death of Saphire" uses this setting to illustrate two stories simultaneously; in the foreground, the wife of a wealthy merchant dies after being chastised by St. Peter for not giving more money to the poor; while in the background another man, more generous, gives alms to a beggar.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: During the late 1620s and 1630s, he experimented and formulated his own style. He studied the Antique as well as works such as Titian’s Bacchanals ("The Bacchanal of the Andrians", "Bacchus and Ariadne", and "The Worship of Venus") at the Casino Ludovisi and the paintings of Domenichino and Guido Reni.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: In the years following Poussin's death, his style had a strong influence on French art, thanks in particular to Charles Le Brun, who had studied briefly with Poussin in Rome, and who, like Poussin, became a court painter for the King and later the head of the French Academy in Rome. Poussin's work had an important influence on the 17th-century paintings of Jacques Stella and Sébastien Bourdon, the Italian painter Pier Francesco Mola, and the Dutch painter Gerard de Lairesse.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: Cézanne appreciated Poussin's version of classicism. "Imagine how Poussin entirely redid nature, that is the classicism that I mean. What I don't accept is the classicism that limits you. I want that a visit to a master will help me find myself. Every time I leave a Poussin, I know better who I am." Cézanne was described in 1907 by Maurice Denis as "the Poussin of Impressionism". Georges Seurat was another Post-Impressionist artist who admired the formal qualities of Poussin's work.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Nicolas Poussin

Context: In the 20th century, some art critics suggested that the analytic Cubist experiments of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque were also founded upon Poussin's example. In 1963 Picasso based a series of paintings on Poussin's "The Rape of the Sabine Women". André Derain, Jean Hélion, Balthus, and Jean Hugo were other modern artists who acknowledged the influence of Poussin. Markus Lüpertz made a series of paintings in 1989–90 based on Poussin's works.

Question: Есть ли дошедший до наших времен автопортрет Никола́ Пуссе́н?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: is a platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The successor to the 1983 arcade game "Mario Bros." and the first game in the "Super Mario" series, it was released in 1985 for the Famicom in Japan. Following a limited US release for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), it was ported to international arcades for the Nintendo Vs. System in early 1986. The NES version received a wide release in North America that year and in PAL regions in 1987.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: The game was designed by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka as "a grand culmination" of the Famicom team's three years of game mechanics and programming, drawing from their experiences working on "Devil World" and the side-scrollers "Excitebike" and "Kung Fu" to advance their previous work on platforming "athletic games" such as "Donkey Kong" and "Mario Bros." The design of the first level, World 1-1, serves as a tutorial for platform gameplay.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: Miyamoto also wanted to create a game that would be the "final exclamation point" for the ROM cartridge format before the forthcoming Famicom Disk System was released. "Super Mario Bros." was made in tandem with "The Legend of Zelda", another Famicom game directed and designed by Miyamoto and released in Japan five months later, and the games shared some elements; for instance, the fire bars that appear in the "Mario" castle levels began as objects in "Zelda".

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: Kondo would later compose new music for new "Super Mario Bros." ice, desert, and nighttime level themes that appeared in the 2019 level-creator game "Super Mario Maker 2".

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: "Super Mario Bros." was first released in Japan on Friday the 13th of September 1985, for the Family Computer (Famicom). It was released later that year in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Its exact North American release date is debated; though most sources report it was released in October 1985 as a launch game, when the NES had a limited release in the US, several sources suggest it was released between November 1985 and early 1986.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: The arcade port for the Nintendo Vs. System debuted in London in January 1986, and was released in other countries in February 1986. It was the first version of "Super Mario Bros." to receive a wide international release, and many outside of Japan were introduced to the game through the arcade version. The NES version received a wide North American release later that year, followed by Europe on May 15, 1987.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: "Super Mario Bros." has been ported and re-released several times. February 21, 1986 was the release of a conversion to Famicom Disk System, Nintendo's proprietary floppy disk drive.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: "Vs. Super Mario Bros." is a 1986 arcade adaptation of "Super Mario Bros" (1985), released on the Nintendo VS. System and the Nintendo Vs. Unisystem (and its variant, Nintendo Vs. Dualsystem). Existing levels were made much more difficult, with narrower platforms, more dangerous enemies, fewer hidden power-ups, and 200 coins needed for an extra life instead of 100. Several of the new levels went on to be featured in the Japanese sequel, ""

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: The arcade game was not officially released in Japan. Illegal coin-op versions made from a Famicom console placed inside an arcade cabinet became available in Japanese arcades by January 1986. Nintendo threatened legal action or prosecution (such as a fine or threatening a maximum sentence of up to three years in prison) against Japanese arcade operators with coin-op versions of the game. Japanese arcade operators were still able to access illegal coin-op versions through 1987.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: The game was re-released in emulation for the Nintendo Switch via the Arcade Archives collection on December 22, 2017. Playing that release, Chris Kohler of Kotaku called the game's intense difficulty "The meanest trick Nintendo ever played".

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: A remake of the game titled "Super Mario Bros. Special" developed by Hudson Soft was released in Japan in 1986 for the NEC PC-8801 and Sharp X1 personal computers. Though featuring similar controls and graphics, the game lacks screen scrolling due to hardware limitations, has different level designs and new items, and new enemies based on "Mario Bros." and "Donkey Kong".

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: A handheld LCD game under the same name was released as a part of Nintendo's Game & Watch line of LCD games.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: Several modified variants of the game have been released, many of which are ROM hacks of the original NES game.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: On November 11, 2010, a special red variant of the Wii containing a pre-downloaded version of the game was released in Japan to celebrate its 25th anniversary. Several graphical changes include "?" blocks with the number "25" on them.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: is a redux of the original Super Mario Bros. with the exception of the title changed and the game was sped up to 2x. It was released on Ultimate NES Remix on the Nintendo 3DS.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: Super Mario Bros. 35 was a 35-player battle royale version of the game released in 2020 that was available to play for a limited time for Nintendo Switch Online subscribers.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: As one of Nintendo's most popular games, "Super Mario Bros." has been re-released and remade numerous times, with every single major Nintendo console up to the Nintendo Switch sporting its own port or remake of the game with the exception of the Nintendo 64.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: It is one of the 19 unlockable NES games included in the GameCube game "Animal Crossing", for which it was distributed by Famitsu as a prize for owners of Dobutsu no Mori+; outside of this, the game can't be unlocked through in-game conventional means, and the only way to access it is through the use of a third-party cheat device such as a GameShark or Action Replay.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: "Super Mario Bros." is one of the 30 games included with the NES Classic Edition, a dedicated video game console. This version of the game allows for the use of suspension points to save in-game progress, and can be played in various different display styles, including its original 4:3 resolution, a "pixel-perfect" resolution and a style emulating the look of a cathode ray tube television.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: In November 2020 a new version of the Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros. was released, which features the original NES version of the game with some modifications. It starts with the A button, adds the "unlocking" of hard mode after completing the normal game (which was originally lost when the NES is turned off), and adds an "infinite Mario" mode which starts the game with unlimited lives if the A button is held at the title screen.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: A Nintendo 3DS release of the game was initially distributed exclusively to members of Nintendo's 3DS Ambassador Program in September 2011. A general release of the game later came through in Japan on January 5, 2012, in North America on February 16, 2012, and in Europe on March 1, 2012. The game was released for the Wii U's Virtual Console in Japan on June 5, 2013, followed by Europe on September 12, 2013, and North America on September 19, 2013.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: GameSpot gave the port a 6.8 out of 10, generally praising the gameplay but musing that the port's graphical and technical differences from the original version of the game "prevent this reissue from being as super as the original game."

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: Video game developer Yuji Naka has cited "Super Mario Bros." as a large inspiration towards the concept for the immensely successful 1991 Sega Genesis game, "Sonic the Hedgehog"; according to Naka, the general idea for the game first materialized when he was playing through "Super Mario Bros." and trying to beat its first level as quickly as possible, and thought about the concept of a platformer based around moving as fast as possible.

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Super Mario Bros.

Context: "Super Mario Bros." was adapted into a pinball machine by Gottlieb, released in 1992. It became one of America's top ten best-selling pinball machines of 1992, receiving a Gold Award from the American Amusement Machine Association (AAMA).

Question: Как зовут брата Марио в одноименной игре?


Aleksey Pleshcheyev

Context: Aleksey Nikolayevich Pleshcheyev (; 8 October 1893) was a radical Russian poet of the 19th century, once a member of the Petrashevsky Circle.

Question: Изучают творчество Алексе́я Плеще́ева в российской школе?


Aleksey Pleshcheyev

Context: Pleshcheyev's first book of poetry, published in 1846, made him famous: "Step forward! Without fear or doubt..." became widely known as "a Russian "La Marseillaise"" (and was sung as such, using French melody), "Friends' calling..." and "We're brothers by the way we feel..." were also adopted by the mid-1840s' Russian radical youth as revolutionary hymns.

Question: Изучают творчество Алексе́я Плеще́ева в российской школе?


Aleksey Pleshcheyev

Context: In 1849, as a member of Petrashevsky Circle, Pleshcheyev was arrested, sent (alongside Fyodor Dostoyevsky among others) to Saint Petersburg and spent 8 months in Peter and Paul Fortress. Having initially been given a death sentence, Pleshcheyev was then deported to Uralsk, near Orenburg where he spent ten years in exile, serving first as a soldier, later as a junior officer.

Question: Изучают творчество Алексе́я Плеще́ева в российской школе?


Aleksey Pleshcheyev

Context: In his latter life, Pleshcheyev became widely known for his numerous translations (mostly from English and French) and also poems for children, some of which are now considered classic. Many of Pleshcheyev's poems have been set to music (by Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff among others) to become popular Russian romances.

Question: Изучают творчество Алексе́я Плеще́ева в российской школе?


Aleksey Pleshcheyev

Context: Alexey Nikolayevich Plescheev was born in Kostroma on 4 December, an heir to a noble family with ancient history and fine literary tradition. Among the future poet's ancestors were St. Alexis of Moscow and the 18th century writer Sergey Ivanovich Plescheev.

Question: Изучают творчество Алексе́я Плеще́ева в российской школе?


Aleksey Pleshcheyev

Context: In 1845 due to financial difficulties, Pleshcheev left the University. In 1846 his first collection of poetry was published, including "Step forward! Without fear or doubt..." (Vperyod! Bez strakha y somnenya...) which quickly gained the reputation of a Russian La Marseillaise. The book resonated strongly with the Russian cultural elite's mood and Plescheev acquired the status of a revolutionary poet, whose mission was to "profess the inevitable triumph of truth, love and brotherhood."

Question: Изучают творчество Алексе́я Плеще́ева в российской школе?


Aleksey Pleshcheyev

Context: In 1847–1849 Pleshcheev's poems along with some prose, started to appear in magazines, notably, "Otechestvennye Zapiski". Full of Aesopian language, some of them have still been credited as the first-ever reaction to the French Revolution of 1848 in the Russian literature. In an 1888 letter to Chekhov Pleshcheev remembered:

Question: Изучают творчество Алексе́я Плеще́ева в российской школе?


Aleksey Pleshcheyev

Context: In the late 1840s Pleshcheev started to publish short stories and novelets. A natural school piece called "The Prank" (Shalost, 1848) bore evident Gogol influence, while "Friendly Advice" (Druzheskiye sovety, 1849) resembled "White Nights" by Dostoyevsky, the latter dedicated, incidentally, to Pleshcheev.

Question: Изучают творчество Алексе́я Плеще́ева в российской школе?


Anna Shchetinina

Context: She participated in World War II in the Baltic, where her ship was evacuating people from Tallinn and transporting war cargoes under enemy bombardment. Later during the war she was the master of a Liberty ship moving Lend-Lease supplies across the Pacific from the USA to Soviet Far Eastern ports.

Question: Как зовут первую женщину капитана корабля в России?


Anna Shchetinina

Context: She published a book entitled "On the Seas and Beyond the Seas" (), and was admitted as a member into the Union of Russian Writers.

Question: Как зовут первую женщину капитана корабля в России?


Legends of Catherine the Great

Context: During and after the reign of the flamboyant and powerful Empress Catherine II of Russia, whose long rule led to the modernisation of the Russian Empire, many urban legends arose, some legends based on true events, concerning her sexual behaviour.

Question: Сколько раз Екатерина вторая была замужем?


Legends of Catherine the Great

Context: Some called her the "Messalina of the Neva", while others termed her a nymphomaniac. There is also a legend that she died while having sex with a bull.

Question: Сколько раз Екатерина вторая была замужем?


Legends of Catherine the Great

Context: According to some contemporaries close to Catherine, Countess Praskovya Bruce was prized by her as "L'éprouveuse", or "tester of male capacity." Every potential lover was to spend a night with Bruce before he was admitted into Catherine's personal apartments. Their friendship was cut short when Bruce was found "in an assignment" with Catherine's youthful lover, Rimsky-Korsakov, ancestor of the composer; they both later withdrew from the imperial court to Moscow.

Question: Сколько раз Екатерина вторая была замужем?


Legends of Catherine the Great

Context: Several stories about the circumstances of her death at age 67 in 1796 originated in the years following her death. A legend claims that she died as a result of her attempting sexual intercourse with a bull—the story holds that the harness holding the bull above her broke, and she was crushed.

Question: Сколько раз Екатерина вторая была замужем?


Legends of Catherine the Great

Context: Another story claiming that she died on the toilet when her seat broke under her is partly true, in that she did collapse in a bathroom from a stroke, and died in her bed a day later.

Question: Сколько раз Екатерина вторая была замужем?


Legends of Catherine the Great

Context: This tale was widely circulated and even jokingly referred to by Aleksandr Pushkin in one of his untitled poems. ("Наказ писала, флоты жгла, / И умерла, садясь на судно."—literal translation: "Decreed the orders, burned the fleets / And died boarding a vessel," the last line can also be translated as "And died sitting down on the toilet.") There existed also a version on alleged assassination, by spring blades hidden in a toilet seat.

Question: Сколько раз Екатерина вторая была замужем?


...Baby One More Time (album)

Context: "...Baby One More Time" was released in North America and Philippines on January 12, 1999, in Japan on February 24 and in Europe and Oceania on March 8. The album was re-released in Europe on June 30, 2003, and the digital deluxe edition was released on December 25, 2007 (Christmas Day), in the United States. On August 14, 2017, it was announced that 2,500 pink-and-white-swirl copies of "...Baby One More Time" would be released on vinyl exclusively through Urban Outfitters on November 3, 2017.

Question: Какую строчку в хит параде в США занимал «…Baby One More Time»?


...Baby One More Time (album)

Context: "Born to Make You Happy" was released in Europe on December 6, 1999, as the fourth single, and received mixed reviews from music critics. The song achieved commercial success, peaking inside the top-five in eleven countries. The music video for it was directed by Billie Woodruff and produced by Geneva Films, choreographed by Wade Robson. The song was not released as a single in the United States.

Question: Какую строчку в хит параде в США занимал «…Baby One More Time»?


...Baby One More Time (album)

Context: At the time of its release, "...Baby One More Time" received mixed reviews from critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic gave the album four out of five stars, "Billboard"s Paul Verna considered the album "a top 40-ready workout filled with hook-laden songs from the same bag as the title cut". "Village Voice" critic Robert Christgau highlighted the title track and "Soda Pop" while summing the album up as a "girl next door" version of Madonna.

Question: Какую строчку в хит параде в США занимал «…Baby One More Time»?


Economy of Israel

Context: In September 2010, Israel was invited to join the OECD. Israel has also signed free trade agreements with the European Union, the United States, the European Free Trade Association, Turkey, Mexico, Canada, Ukraine, Jordan, and Egypt. On 18 December 2007, Israel became the first non-Latin-American country to sign a free trade agreement with the Mercosur trade bloc.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: Israel is also a major tourist destination, especially for those of Jewish descent, with 4.55 million foreign tourists visiting it in 2019 (about 1 tourist per 2 Israelis).

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: The British Mandate for Palestine that came into effect in 1920 aimed at restricting land purchases by Jewish immigrants. For this reason, the Jewish population was initially more urban and had a higher share in industrial occupations. This particular development resulted economically in one of the few growth miracles of the region whereby the structure of firms was determined mainly by private entrepreneurs rather than by the government.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In 1937, there were 86 spinning and weaving factories in the country, employing a workforce of 1,500. Capital and technical expertise were supplied by Jewish professionals from Europe. The Ata textile plant in Kiryat Ata, which went on to become an icon of the Israeli textile industry, was established in 1934. In 1939, the cornerstone was laid for one of the kibbutz industry's first factories: the Naaman brick factory, which supplied the growing need for construction materials.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: The textile underwent rapid development during World War II, when supplies from Europe were cut off while local manufacturers were commissioned for army needs. By 1943, the number of factories had grown to 250, with a workforce of 5,630, and output increased tenfold.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: After statehood, Israel faced a deep economic crisis. As well as having to recover from the devastating effects of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, it also had to absorb hundreds of thousands of Jewish refugees from Europe and almost a million from the Arab world. Israel was financially overwhelmed and faced a deep economic crisis, which led to a policy of austerity from 1949 to 1959. Unemployment was high, and foreign currency reserves were scarce.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: The proceeds from these sources were invested in industrial and agricultural development projects, which allowed Israel to become economically self-sufficient. Among the projects made possible by the aid was the Hadera power plant, the Dead Sea Works, the National Water Carrier, port development in Haifa, Ashdod, and Eilat, desalination plants, and national infrastructure projects.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: In May 2007, Israel was invited to open accession discussions with the OECD. In May 2010, the OECD voted unanimously to invite Israel to join, despite Palestinian objections. It became a full member on 7 September 2010. The OECD praised Israel's scientific and technological progress and described it as having "produced outstanding outcomes on a world scale."

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: "Between 1991 and 2000, Israel's annual venture-capital outlays, nearly all private, rose nearly 60-fold, from $58 million to $3.3 billion; companies launched by Israeli venture funds rose from 100 to 800; and Israel's information-technology revenues rose from $1.6 billion to $12.5 billion. By 1999, Israel ranked second only to the United States in invested private-equity capital as a share of GDP. Israel led the world in the share of its growth attributable to high-tech ventures: 70 percent."

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: Israel also has a small but fast growing hedge fund industry. Within five years between 2007 and 2012, the number of active hedge funds doubled to 60. Israel-based hedge funds have registered an increase of 162% from 2006 to 2012, when they managed a total of $2 billion (₪8 billion) and employed about 300 people. The ever-growing hedge fund industry in Israel is also attracting a myriad of investors from around the world, particularly from the United States.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?


Economy of Israel

Context: Israel is a major semiconductor design hub. It is home to numerous chip design centers owned by major multinational corporations, and is considered as having one of the most advanced chip design industries in the world. In 2021, a total of 37 multinational firms were operating in Israel in the semiconductor field.

Question: Какая отрасль промышленности Израиля была самой прибыльной в 2018 году?