President of the United States

Context: Joe Biden is the 46th and current president of the United States, having assumed office on January 20, 2021.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Article I, Section1 of the Constitution vests all lawmaking power in Congress's hands, and Article 1, Section 6, Clause2 prevents the president (and all other executive branch officers) from simultaneously being a member of Congress. Nevertheless, the modern presidency exerts significant power over legislation, both due to constitutional provisions and historical developments over time.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Specifically, under the Presentment Clause, once a bill has been presented by Congress, the president has three options:

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: For most of American history, candidates for president have sought election on the basis of a promised legislative agenda. Formally, requires the president to recommend such measures to Congress which the president deems "necessary and expedient." This is done through the constitutionally-based State of the Union address, which usually outlines the president's legislative proposals for the coming year, and through other formal and informal communications with Congress.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The president can be involved in crafting legislation by suggesting, requesting, or even insisting that Congress enact laws he believes are needed. Additionally, he can attempt to shape legislation during the legislative process by exerting influence on individual members of Congress. Presidents possess this power because the Constitution is silent about who can write legislation, but the power is limited because only members of Congress can introduce legislation.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The president or other officials of the executive branch may draft legislation and then ask senators or representatives to introduce these drafts into Congress. Additionally, the president may attempt to have Congress alter proposed legislation by threatening to veto that legislation unless requested changes are made.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Many laws enacted by Congress do not address every possible detail, and either explicitly or implicitly delegate powers of implementation to an appropriate federal agency. As the head of the executive branch, presidents control a vast array of agencies that can issue regulations with little oversight from Congress.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The president is head of the executive branch of the federal government and is constitutionally obligated to "take care that the laws be faithfully executed". The executive branch has over four million employees, including the military.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Presidents make numerous federal appointments. An incoming president may make up to 6,000 upon taking office and 8,000 more while serving. Ambassadors, members of the Cabinet, and other officers, are all appointed by a president with the "advice and consent" of a majority of the Senate. When the Senate is in recess for at least ten days, the president may make recess appointments. Recess appointments are temporary and expire at the end of the next session of the Senate.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The power of a president to fire executive officials has long been a contentious political issue. Generally, a president may remove executive officials purely at will. However, Congress can curtail and constrain a president's authority to fire commissioners of independent regulatory agencies and certain inferior executive officers by statute.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: To manage the growing federal bureaucracy, presidents have gradually surrounded themselves with many layers of staff, who were eventually organized into the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Within the Executive Office, the president's innermost layer of aides (and their assistants) are located in the White House Office.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: While foreign affairs has always been a significant element of presidential responsibilities, advances in technology since the Constitution's adoption have increased presidential power. Where formerly ambassadors were vested with significant power to independently negotiate on behalf of the United States, presidents now routinely meet directly with leaders of foreign countries.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: As head of state, the president represents the United States government to its own people, and represents the nation to the rest of the world. For example, during a state visit by a foreign head of state, the president typically hosts a State Arrival Ceremony held on the South Lawn, a custom was begun by John F. Kennedy in 1961. This is followed by a state dinner given by the president which is held in the State Dining Room later in the evening.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Presidential traditions also involve the president's role as head of government. Many outgoing presidents since James Buchanan traditionally give advice to their successor during the presidential transition. Ronald Reagan and his successors have also left a private message on the desk of the Oval Office on Inauguration Day for the incoming president.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: of the Constitution sets three qualifications for holding the presidency. To serve as president, one must:

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: A person who meets the above qualifications would, however, still be disqualified from holding the office of president under any of the following conditions:

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The modern presidential campaign begins before the primary elections, which the two major political parties use to clear the field of candidates before their national nominating conventions, where the most successful candidate is made the party's presidential nominee. Typically, the party's presidential candidate chooses a vice presidential nominee, and this choice is rubber-stamped by the convention. The most common previous profession of presidents is lawyer.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Nominees participate in nationally televised debates, and while the debates are usually restricted to the Democratic and Republican nominees, third party candidates may be invited, such as Ross Perot in the 1992 debates. Nominees campaign across the country to explain their views, convince voters and solicit contributions. Much of the modern electoral process is concerned with winning swing states through frequent visits and mass media advertising drives.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Pursuant to the Twentieth Amendment, the four-year term of office for both the president and the vice president begins at noon on January 20. The first presidential and vice presidential terms to begin on this date, known as Inauguration Day, were the second terms of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Vice President John Nance Garner in 1937. Previously, Inauguration Day was on March 4. As a result of the date change, the first term (1933–37) of both men had been shortened by days.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Before executing the powers of the office, a president is required to recite the presidential Oath of Office, found in . This is the only component in the inauguration ceremony mandated by the Constitution:

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Presidents have traditionally placed one hand upon a Bible while taking the oath, and have added "So help me God" to the end of the oath. Although the oath may be administered by any person authorized by law to administer oaths, presidents are traditionally sworn in by the chief justice of the United States.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: In 1940, after leading the nation through the Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt was elected to a third term, breaking the long-standing precedent. Four years later, with the U.S. engaged in World War II, he was re-elected again despite his declining physical health; he died 82 days into his fourth term on April 12, 1945.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Under , ratified in 1967, the vice president becomes president upon the removal from office, death, or resignation of the president. Deaths have occurred a number of times, resignation has occurred only once, and removal from office has never occurred.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: of the Constitution allows for the removal of high federal officials, including the president, from office for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors". authorizes the House of Representatives to serve as a "grand jury" with the power to impeach said officials by a majority vote. authorizes the Senate to serve as a court with the power to remove impeached officials from office, by a two-thirds vote to convict.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Since 2001, the president's annual salary has been $400,000, along with a: $50,000 expense allowance; $100,000 nontaxable travel account, and $19,000 entertainment account. The president's salary is set by Congress, and under of the Constitution, any increase or reduction in presidential salary cannot take effect before the next presidential term of office.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Camp David, officially titled Naval Support Facility Thurmont, a mountain-based military camp in Frederick County, Maryland, is the president's country residence. A place of solitude and tranquility, the site has been used extensively to host foreign dignitaries since the 1940s.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: President's Guest House, located next to the Eisenhower Executive Office Building at the White House Complex and Lafayette Park, serves as the president's official guest house and as a secondary residence for the president if needed. Four interconnected, 19th-century houses—Blair House, Lee House, and 700 and 704 Jackson Place—with a combined floor space exceeding comprise the property.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: For short-distance air travel, the president has access to a fleet of U.S. Marine Corps helicopters of varying models, designated "Marine One" when the president is aboard any particular one in the fleet. Flights are typically handled with as many as five helicopters all flying together and frequently swapping positions as to disguise which helicopter the president is actually aboard to any would-be threats.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: For ground travel, the president uses the presidential state car, which is an armored limousine designed to look like a Cadillac sedan, but built on a truck chassis. The U.S. Secret Service operates and maintains the fleet of several limousines. The president also has access to two armored motorcoaches, which are primarily used for touring trips.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The U.S. Secret Service is charged with protecting the president and the first family. As part of their protection, presidents, first ladies, their children and other immediate family members, and other prominent persons and locations are assigned Secret Service codenames. The use of such names was originally for security purposes and dates to a time when sensitive electronic communications were not routinely encrypted; today, the names simply serve for purposes of brevity, clarity, and tradition.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Clinton was active politically since his presidential term ended, working with his wife Hillary on her 2008 and 2016 presidential bids and President Obama on his 2012 reelection campaign. Obama was also active politically since his presidential term ended, having worked with his former vice president Joe Biden on his 2020 election campaign. Trump has continued to make appearances in the media and at conventions and rallies since leaving office.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The Former Presidents Act (FPA), enacted in 1958, grants lifetime benefits to former presidents and their widows, including a monthly pension, medical care in military facilities, health insurance, and Secret Service protection; also provided is funding for a certain number of staff and for office expenses. The act has been amended several times to provide increases in presidential pensions and in the allowances for office staff. The FPA excludes any president who was removed from office by impeachment.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The pension has increased numerous times with congressional approval. Retired presidents receive a pension based on the salary of the current administration's cabinet secretaries, which was $199,700 per year in 2012. Former presidents who served in Congress may also collect congressional pensions. The act also provides former presidents with travel funds and franking privileges.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Prior to 1997, all former presidents, their spouses, and their children until age 16 were protected by the Secret Service until the president's death. In 1997, Congress passed legislation limiting Secret Service protection to no more than 10 years from the date a president leaves office. On January 10, 2013, President Obama signed legislation reinstating lifetime Secret Service protection for him, George W. Bush, and all subsequent presidents.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The most recent death of a former president was George H. W. Bush (served from 1989 to 1993), on 30 November 2018, aged 94.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: Greatly concerned about the very real capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. He was, and remains, the only U.S. president never to be affiliated with a political party. Since Washington, every U.S. president has been affiliated with a political party at the time of assuming office.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The number of presidents per political party at the time they were sworn into office (arranged in alphabetical order by last name) and the cumulative number of years that each political party has been affiliated with the presidency are:

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


President of the United States

Context: The following timeline depicts the progression of the presidents and their political affiliation at the time of assuming office.

Question: 2018లో అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాల అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan is an island country comprising a stratovolcanic archipelago over along the Pacific coast of East Asia. It consists of 6,852 islands. The five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku and Okinawa. There are 6,847 remote islands. The Ryukyu Islands and Nanpō Islands are south and east of the main islands.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The territory covers . It is the fourth largest island country in the world and the largest island country in East Asia. The country has the 6th longest coastline at and the 8th largest Exclusive Economic Zone of in the world.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The climate varies from humid continental in the north to humid subtropical and tropical rainforest in the south. These differences in climate and landscape have allowed the development of a diverse flora and fauna, with some rare endemic species, especially in the Ogasawara Islands.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Because of Japan's many far-flung outlying islands and long coastline, the country has extensive marine life and mineral resources in the ocean. The Exclusive Economic Zone of Japan covers and is the 8th largest in the world. It is more than 11 times the land area of the country. The Exclusive Economic Zone stretches from the baseline out to from its coast. Its territorial sea is , but between in the international straits—La Pérouse (or Sōya Strait), Tsugaru Strait, Ōsumi, and Tsushima Strait.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan has a population of 126 million in 2019. It is the 11th most populous country in the world and second most populous island country. 81% of the population lives on Honshu, 10% on Kyushu, 4.2% on Hokkaido, 3% on Shikoku, 1.1% in Okinawa Prefecture and 0.7% on other Japanese islands such as the Nanpō Islands.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan is informally divided into eight regions from northeast (Hokkaidō) to southwest (Ryukyu Islands):

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Each region contains several prefectures, except the Hokkaido region, which comprises only Hokkaido Prefecture.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: About 73% of Japan is mountainous, with a mountain range running through each of the main islands. Japan's highest mountain is Mount Fuji, with an elevation of . Japan's forest cover rate is 68.55% since the mountains are heavily forested. The only other developed nations with such a high forest cover percentage are Finland and Sweden.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Since there is little level ground, many hills and mountainsides at lower elevations around towns and cities are often cultivated. As Japan is situated in a volcanic zone along the Pacific deeps, frequent low-intensity earth tremors and occasional volcanic activity are felt throughout the islands. Destructive earthquakes occur several times a century. Hot springs are numerous and have been exploited by the leisure industry.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan measures Japan's territory annually in order to continuously grasp the state of the national land. As of July 1, 2021, Japan's territory is . It increases in area due to volcanic eruptions such as Nishinoshima (西之島), the natural expansion of the islands, and land reclamation.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Japanese archipelago was difficult to reach since before ancient history. During the Paleolithic period around 20,000 BCE at the height of the Last Glacial Maximum, there was a land bridge between Hokkaido and Sakhalin which linked Japan with the Asian continent. The land bridge disappeared when the sea levels rose in the Jōmon period around 10,000 BCE.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Throughout history, Japan was never fully invaded nor colonized by other countries. The Mongols tried to invade Japan twice and failed in 1274 and 1281. Japan capitulated only once after nuclear attacks in World War II. At the time Japan did not have nuclear technology. The insular geography is a major factor for the isolationist, semi-open and expansionist periods of Japanese history.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The mountainous islands of the Japanese archipelago form a crescent off the eastern coast of Asia. They are separated from the continent by the Sea of Japan, which serves as a protective barrier. Japan has 108 active volcanoes (10% of the world's active volcanoes) because of active plate tectonics in the Ring of Fire.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Another important plain is the Sendai Plain around the city of Sendai in northeastern Honshū. Many of these plains are along the coast, and their areas have been increased by land reclamation throughout recorded history.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Rivers are generally steep and swift, and few are suitable for navigation except in their lower reaches. Although most rivers are less than in length, their rapid flow from the mountains is what provides hydroelectric power. Seasonal variations in flow have led to extensive development of flood control measures. The longest, the Shinano River, which winds through Nagano Prefecture to Niigata Prefecture and flows into the Sea of Japan, is long.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Extensive coastal shipping, especially around the Seto Inland Sea, compensates for the lack of navigable rivers. The Pacific coastline south of Tokyo is characterized by long, narrow, gradually shallowing inlets produced by sedimentation, which has created many natural harbors. The Pacific coastline north of Tokyo, the coast of Hokkaidō, and the Sea of Japan coast are generally unindented, with few natural harbors.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 765 km² of tidal flats in Japan, making it the 35th ranked country in terms of tidal flat extent.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Japanese archipelago has been transformed by humans into a sort of continuous land, in which the four main islands are entirely reachable and passable by rail and road transportation thanks to the construction of huge bridges and tunnels that connect each other and various islands.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: There are large quantities of marine life and mineral resources in the ocean and seabed of Japan. At a depth of over there are minerals such as manganese nodules, cobalt in the crust and hydrothermal deposits.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Japanese archipelago is the result of subducting tectonic plates over several 100 millions of years from the mid-Silurian (443.8 Mya) to the Pleistocene (11,700 years ago). Approximately of oceanic floor has passed under the Japanese archipelago in the last 450 million years, with most being fully subducted. It is considered a mature island arc.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Japan Median Tectonic Line (MTL) is Japan's longest fault system. The MTL begins near Ibaraki Prefecture, where it connects with the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line (ISTL) and the Fossa Magna. It runs parallel to Japan's volcanic arc, passing through central Honshū to near Nagoya, through Mikawa Bay, then through the Seto Inland Sea from the Kii Channel and Naruto Strait to Shikoku along the Sadamisaki Peninsula and the Bungo Channel and Hōyo Strait to Kyūshū.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The MTL moves right-lateral strike-slip, at about 5–10 millimeters per year. The sense of motion is consistent with the direction of the Nankai Trough's oblique convergence. The rate of motion on the MTL is much less than the rate of convergence at the plate boundary. This makes it difficult to distinguish the motion on the MTL from interseismic elastic straining in GPS data.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Japanese islands are formed of the mentioned geological units parallel to the subduction front. The parts of islands facing the Pacific Plate are typically younger and display a larger proportion of volcanic products, while island parts facing the Sea of Japan are mostly heavily faulted and folded sedimentary deposits. In northwest Japan are thick quaternary deposits. This makes determination of the geological history and composition difficult and it is not yet fully understood.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Japanese island arc system has distributed volcanic series where the volcanic rocks change from tholeiite—calc-alkaline—alkaline with increasing distance from the trench. The geologic province of Japan is mostly basin and a bit extended crust.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Japanese archipelago grows gradually because of perpetual tectonic plate movements, earthquakes, stratovolcanoes and land reclamation in the Ring of Fire.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: For example, during the 20th century several new volcanoes emerged, including Shōwa-shinzan on Hokkaido and Myōjin-shō off the Bayonnaise Rocks in the Pacific. The 1914 Sakurajima eruption produced lava flows which connected the former island with the Ōsumi Peninsula in Kyushu. It is the most active volcano in Japan.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: During the 2013 eruption southeast of Nishinoshima, a new unnamed volcanic island emerged from the sea. Erosion and shifting sands caused the new island to merge with Nishinoshima. A 1911 survey determined the caldera was at its deepest.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: During the Pleistocene (2.58 million years BCE) glacial cycles, the Japanese islands may have occasionally been connected to the Eurasian Continent via the Korea Strait and the Korean Peninsula or Sakhalin. The Sea of Japan was considered to be a frozen inner lake because of the lack of the warm Tsushima Current. Various plants and large animals, such as the "Palaeoloxodon naumanni" migrated into the Japanese archipelago.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The northern part of the Japanese archipelago was further fragmented until orogenesis of the northeastern Japanese archipelago began in the Late Miocene. The orogenesis of the high mountain ranges in northeastern Japan started in the Late Miocene and lasted in the Pliocene. The south part of the Japanese archipelago remained as a relatively large landmass. The land area expanded northward during the Miocene.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Sea of Japan has a surface area of , a mean depth of and a maximum depth of . It has a carrot-like shape, with the major axis extending from southwest to northeast and a wide southern part narrowing toward the north. The coastal length is about with the largest part () belonging to Russia. The sea extends from north to south for more than and has a maximum width of about .

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: It is estimated that there are approximately 40 trillion cubic feet of methane clathrate in the eastern Nankai Trough of Japan. As of 2019, the methane clathrate in the deep sea remains unexploited, because the necessary technology is not established yet. This is why currently Japan has very limited proven reserves like crude oil.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Kantō region alone is estimated to have over 400 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves. It forms a Minami Kantō gas field in the area spanning Saitama, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Ibaraki, and Chiba prefectures. However, mining is strictly regulated in many areas because it is directly below Tokyo, and is only slightly mined in the Bōsō Peninsula. In Tokyo and Chiba Prefecture, there have been frequent accidents with natural gas that was released naturally from the Minami Kantō gas field.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: In 2018, south of Minami-Tori-shima at deep, approximately 16 million tons of rare-earth minerals were discovered by JAMSTEC in collaboration with Waseda University and the University of Tokyo.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Reforms of the electricity and gas sectors, including full liberalization of Japan's energy market in April 2016 and gas market in April 2017, constitute an important part of Prime Minister Abe's economic program.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan has the third largest geothermal reserves in the world. Geothermal energy is being heavily focused on as a source of power following the Fukushima disaster. The Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry is exploring over 40 locations for potential geothermal energy plants.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: On 3 July 2018, Japan's government pledged to increase renewable energy sources from 15% to 22–24% including wind and solar by 2030. Nuclear energy will provide 20% of the country's energy needs as an emissions-free energy source. This will help Japan meet climate change commitments.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan has 34 and 56 in 2019. These are designated and managed for protection and sustainable usage by the Ministry of the Environment under the of 1957. The Quasi-National Parks have slightly less beauty, size, diversity, or preservation. They are recommended for ministerial designation and managed by the prefectures under the supervision of the Ministry of the Environment.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Places of Scenic Beauty and Natural Monuments are selected by the government via the Agency for Cultural Affairs in order to protect Japan's cultural heritage. As of 2017, there are 1,027 and 410 . The highest classification are 75 and 36 .

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Most regions of Japan, such as much of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, belong to the temperate zone with humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification "Cfa") characterized by four distinct seasons. However, its climate varies from cool humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfb") in the north such as northern Hokkaido, to warm tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification "Af") in the south such as the Yaeyama Islands and Minami-Tori-shima.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan is generally a rainy country with high humidity. Because of its wide range of latitude, seasonal winds and different types of ocean currents, Japan has a variety of climates, with a latitude range of the inhabited islands from 24°N – 46°N, which is comparable to the range between Nova Scotia and The Bahamas in the east coast of North America. Tokyo is between 35°N – 36°N, which is comparable to that of Tehran, Athens, or Las Vegas.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Maximum precipitation, like the rest of East Asia, occurs in the summer months except on the Sea of Japan coast where strong northerly winds produce a maximum in late autumn and early winter. Except for a few sheltered inland valleys during December and January, precipitation in Japan is above of rainfall equivalent in all months of the year, and in the wettest coastal areas it is above per month throughout the year.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The warmest winter temperatures are found in the Nanpō and Bonin Islands, which enjoy a tropical climate due to the combination of latitude, distance from the Asian continent, and warming effect of winds from the Kuroshio, as well as the Volcano Islands (at the latitude of the southernmost of the Ryukyu Islands, 24° N). The coolest summer temperatures are found on the northeastern coast of Hokkaidō in Kushiro and Nemuro Subprefectures.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The highest recorded temperature in Japan was 41.1 °C (106.0 °F) on 23 July 2018, an unverified record of 42.7 °C was taken in Adachi, Tokyo on 20 July 2004. The lowest was −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) in Asahikawa on 25 January 1902. However an unofficial −41.5 °C was taken in Bifuka on 27 January 1931. Mount Fuji broke the Japanese record lows for each month except January, February, March, and December. Record lows for any month were taken as recent as 1984.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Minami-Tori-shima has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification "Aw") and the highest average temperature in Japan of 25 degrees Celsius.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan has a population of 126.3 million in 2019. It is the eleventh most populous country and second most populous island country in the world. The population is clustered in urban areas on the coast, plains and valleys. In 2010, 90.7% of the total Japanese population lived in cities. Japan is an urban society with about only 5% of the labor force working in agriculture. About 80 million of the urban population is heavily concentrated on the Pacific coast of Honshu.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: 81% of the population lives on Honshu, 10% on Kyushu, 4.2% on Hokkaido, 3% on Shikoku, 1.1% in Okinawa Prefecture and 0.7% on other Japanese islands such as the Nanpō Islands. Nearly 1 in 3 Japanese people live in the Greater Tokyo Area, and over half live in the Kanto, Kinki, and Chukyo metropolitan areas.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: is the largest island of Japan and the second most populous island in the world. It has a population of 104,000,000 with a population density of (2010). Honshu is roughly long and ranges from wide, and the total area is . It is the 7th largest island in the world. This makes it slightly larger than the island of Great Britain .

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Greater Tokyo Area on Honshu is the largest metropolitan area (megacity) in the world with people (2016). The area is and has a population density of 2,642 persons/km2.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: is the third largest island of Japan of the five main islands. , Kyushu has a population of 12,970,479 and covers . It has the second highest population density of 307.13 persons/km2 (2016).

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: is the second smallest of the five main islands (after Okinawa island), . It is located south of Honshu and northeast of Kyushu. It has the second smallest population of 3,845,534 million (2015) and the third highest population density of 204.55 persons/km2.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaido from Honshu. It has the third largest population of the five main islands with 5,383,579 (2015) and the lowest population density with just 64.5 persons/km2 (2016). The island area ranks 21st in the world by area. It is 3.6% smaller than the island of Ireland.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: is the southernmost prefecture of Japan. It encompasses two thirds of the Ryukyu Islands over long. It has a population of 1,445,812 (2017) and a density of 662 persons/km2. is the smallest and most southwestern of the five main islands, . It has the smallest population of 1,301,462 (2014) and the highest population density of 1083.6 persons/km2.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: are the groups of islands that are located to the south and east of the main islands of the Japanese archipelago. They extend from the Izu Peninsula west of Tokyo Bay southward for about , to within of the Mariana Islands. The Nanpō Islands are all administered by Tokyo Metropolis.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The Taiheiyō Belt is a megalopolis that includes the Greater Tokyo Area and Keihanshin megapoles. It is almost long from Ibaraki Prefecture in the northeast to Fukuoka Prefecture in the southwest. Satellite images at night show a dense and continuous strip of light (demarcating urban zones) that delineates the region with overlapping metropolitan areas in Japan. It has a total population of approximately 81,859,345 (2016).

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: There are plans to build underwater habitats in Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone. Currently no underwater city is constructed yet. For example, the Ocean Spiral by Shimizu Corporation would have a floating dome 500 meters in diameter with hotels, residential and commercial complexes. It could be 15 km long. This allows mining of the seabed, research and production of methane from carbon dioxide with micro-organisms. The Ocean Spiral was co-developed with JAMSTEC and Tokyo University.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan extends from 20° to 45° north latitude (Okinotorishima to Benten-jima) and from 122° to 153° east longitude (Yonaguni to Minami Torishima). These are the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in Japan.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The five main islands of Japan are Hokkaidō, Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku and Okinawa. These are also called the mainland. All of these points are accessible to the public.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: These are the 50 largest islands of Japan. It excludes the disputed Kuril islands known as the northern territories.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Geographically the Kuril Islands are a northeastern extension of Hokkaido. Kunashiri and the Habomai Islands are visible from the northeastern coast of Hokkaido. Japan considers the northern territories (aka Southern Chishima) part of Nemuro Subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: There is one time zone in the whole Japanese archipelago. It is 9 hours ahead of UTC. There is no daylight saving time. The easternmost Japanese island Minami-Tori-shima also uses Japan Standard Time while it is geographically southeast of Tokyo and in the time zone.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Sakhalin uses even though it is located above Hokkaido. The Northern Territories and the Kuril islands use although they are geographically in

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan is substantially prone to earthquakes, tsunami and volcanoes because of its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. It has the 15th highest natural disaster risk as measured in the 2013 World Risk Index.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: As many as 1,500 earthquakes are recorded yearly, and magnitudes of 4 to 6 are common. Minor tremors occur almost daily in one part of the country or another, causing slight shaking of buildings. Undersea earthquakes also expose the Japanese coastline to danger from .

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunami, occur several times each century. The 1923 Tokyo earthquake killed over 140,000 people. More recent major quakes are the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, a 9.1-magnitude quake which hit Japan on March 11, 2011. It triggered a large tsunami and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, one of the worst disasters in the history of nuclear power.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake was the largest ever recorded in Japan and is the world's fourth largest earthquake to strike since 1900, according to the U.S. Geological Service. It struck offshore about northeast of Tokyo and east of the city of Sendai, and created a massive tsunami that devastated Japan's northeastern coastal areas. At least 100 aftershocks registering a 6.0 magnitude or higher have followed the main shock. At least 15,000 people died as a result.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Researchers found the source of great thrust earthquakes and associated tsunamis in the Greater Tokyo Area at the Izu-Ogasawara Trench. There is a 'trench-trench triple junction' of the oceanic Philippine Sea Plate that underthrusts a continental plate and is being subducted by the Pacific Plate.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Japan has become a world leader in research on causes and prediction of earthquakes. The development of advanced technology has permitted the construction of skyscrapers even in earthquake-prone areas. Extensive civil defence efforts focus on training in protection against earthquakes, in particular against accompanying fire, which represents the greatest danger.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Mount Fuji is a dormant stratovolcano that last erupted on 16 December 1707 till about 1 January 1708. The Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji did not have a lava flow, but it did release some of volcanic ash. It spread over vast areas around the volcano and reached Edo almost away. Cinders and ash fell like rain in Izu, Kai, Sagami, and Musashi provinces. In Edo, the volcanic ash was several centimeters thick. The eruption is rated a 5 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: There are three VEI-7 volcanoes in Japan. These are the Aira Caldera, Kikai Caldera and Aso Caldera. These giant caldera are remnants of past eruptions. Mount Aso is the largest active volcano in Japan. 300,000 to 90,000 years ago there were four eruptions of Mount Aso which emitted huge amounts of volcanic ash that covered all of Kyushu and up to Yamaguchi Prefecture.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Surveys by KOBEC (Kobe Ocean-Bottom Exploration Center) confirm that a giant lava dome of 23 cubic kilometers formed after the Kikai Caldera erupted in 4,300 BC. There is a 1% chance of a giant caldera eruption in the Japanese archipelago within the next 100 years. Appropriately 40 cubic kilometers of magma would be released in one burst and cause enormous damage.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: In October 2021, large quantities of pumice pebbles from the submarine volcano Fukutoku-Okanoba damaged fisheries, tourism, the environment, 11 ports in Okinawa and 19 ports in Kagoshima prefecture. Clean-up operations took 2–3 weeks.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: In 2018 NASA published a theoretical plan to prevent a volcanic eruption by pumping large quantities of cold water down a borehole into the hydrothermal system of a supervolcano. The water would cool the huge body of magma in the chambers below the volcano so that the liquid magma becomes semi-solid. Thus enough heat could be extracted to prevent an eruption. The heat could be used by a geothermal plant to generate geothermal energy and electricity.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: Heavy snowfall during the winter in the snow country regions cause landslides, flooding, and avalanches.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


Geography of Japan

Context: In the 2006 environment annual report, the Ministry of Environment reported that current major issues are: global warming and preservation of the ozone layer, conservation of the atmospheric environment, water and soil, waste management and recycling, measures for chemical substances, conservation of the natural environment and the participation in the international cooperation.

Question: జపాన్ దేశం ఏ మహాసముద్రానికి దగ్గరగా ఉంది?


John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign

Context: The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, then junior United States senator from Massachusetts, was formally launched on January 2, 1960, as Senator Kennedy announced his intention to seek the Democratic Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 1960 presidential election.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: On October 24, 1958, Frank Sinatra came out in support of a possible Kennedy presidential campaign and on June 16, 1959, Governor John Malcolm Patterson stated that he would work towards Kennedy receiving the Democratic presidential nomination.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: On December 17, 1959, a letter from Kennedy's staff that was to be sent to "active and influential Democrats" was leaked stating that he would announce his presidential campaign on January 2, 1960. On December 30, 1959, Senator Hubert Humphrey announced his presidential campaign and stated that he would not participate in the New Hampshire primary.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: On January 2, 1960, Kennedy formally announced that he would seek the Democratic presidential nomination in Washington, D.C. and stated that he would participate in multiple primaries, including New Hampshire. He also stated that he would not accept the vice presidential nomination and would rather stay in the Senate if he lost the presidential nomination.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: On January 5, 1960, Governor Michael DiSalle, who was initially running as a favorite son candidate to lead Ohio's delegation at the national convention, endorsed Kennedy and stated that he would lead the Ohio delegation in support of him. On January 8, Kennedy filed to run in the New Hampshire primary being the only major candidate to do so along with minor candidate Paul C. Fisher.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: On January 12, Governor Happy Chandler stated that Kennedy would lose multiple Southern states due to his religion including Kentucky.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: Kennedy won the New Hampshire primary on March 8 without facing any opposition. After the results came in, Kennedy expressed enthusiasm while in Madison: "I'm very happy about it; we did better than I thought we would."

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: The next primary was in Wisconsin. The year prior to the primaries, in June 1959, Kennedy met Jerry Bruno, who had organized the campaign of William Proxmire for the U.S. Senate, Kennedy making the request for the latter to open a campaign headquarters for him in Milwaukee. On January 21, 1960, Kennedy announced his intent to compete in Wisconsin. Days before the primary, Kennedy said it had been the "toughest, closest, most meaningful".

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: Humphrey's entry into the Wisconsin primary gave the Kennedy campaign the two objectives of decisively defeating him in most parts of the state to end his candidacy altogether and portray Kennedy's national appeal at capturing votes. In the West Virginia primary, one of the goals the Kennedy campaign had was to financially weaken Humphrey's campaign, alongside the use of attack ads against him.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: Allan Shivers, the former Democratic Governor of Texas who supported Eisenhower in the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections, criticized Kennedy for accepting the endorsement of the Liberal Party of New York, that the Democratic platform was more restrictive on farmers than communist countries, and that Nixon would win Texas due to his leadership experience at an event sponsored by the Democrats for Nixon.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Context: However, Governor William F. Quinn had signed the certificate giving Hawaii's three electoral votes to the Republicans, but he later signed another certificate after the recount showed Kennedy winning. When Congress convened on January 3, 1961, Nixon, as president of the Senate had to preside over a joint session to certify the presidential election, certified Kennedy as the winner of Hawaii's electoral votes.

Question: 1960 లో  అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు ఎవరు ?


Water flow test

Context: If a water supply source is considered weak compared to what is required by the sprinkler system design hydraulic calculation, the water pressure can be boosted by means of a fire pump.

Question: జల ప్రవాహాన్ని దేనితో కొలుస్తారు?


Islam in India

Context: Islam is India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the country's population, approximately 172.2 million people identifying as adherents of Islam in 2011 Census. India is also the country with the second largest number of Muslims in the world. The majority of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up 13% of the population.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: There is much historical evidence to show that Arabs and Muslims interacted with Indians from the very early days of Islam or even before the arrival of Islam in Arab regions. Arab traders transmitted the numeral system developed by Indians to the Middle East and Europe.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Many Sanskrit books were translated into Arabic as early as the 8th century. George Salibain his book "Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance", writes that "some major Sanskrit texts began to be translated during the reign of the second Abbasid caliph al-Mansur (754–775), if not before; some texts on logic even before that, and it has been generally accepted that the Persian and Sanskrit texts, few as they were, were indeed the first to be translated."

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: According to Derryl N. Maclean, a link between Sindh(currently province of Pakistan) and early partisans of Ali or proto-Shi'ites can be traced to Hakim ibn Jabalah al-Abdi, a companion of Muhammad, who traveled across Sind to Makran in the year 649 AD and presented a report on the area to the Caliph. He supported Ali, and died in the Battle of the Camel alongside Sindhi Jats. He was also a poet and few couplets of his poem in praise of Ali ibn Abu Talib have survived, as reported in Chachnama.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: During the reign of Ali, many Jats came under the influence of Islam. Harith ibn Murrah Al-abdi and Sayfi ibn Fil' al-Shaybani, both officers of Ali's army, attacked Sindhi bandits and chased them to Al-Qiqan (present-day Quetta) in the year 658. Sayfi was one of the seven partisans of Ali who were beheaded alongside Hujr ibn Adi al-Kindi in 660 AD, near Damascus.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The contribution of Muslim revolutionaries, poets and writers is documented in the history of India's struggle for independence. Titumir raised a revolt against the British Raj. Abul Kalam Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan and Rafi Ahmed Kidwai are other Muslims who engaged in this endeavour.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Ashfaqulla Khan of Shahjahanpur conspired to loot the British treasury at Kakori(Lucknow) (See Kakori conspiracy).

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the dominions of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947, as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan celebrates its day of creation on 14 August.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14–15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: With around 204 million Muslims (2019 estimate), India's Muslim population is about the world's third-largest and the world's largest Muslim-minority population. India is home to 10.9% of the world's Muslim population. According to Pew Research Center, there can be 213 million Muslims in 2020, India's 15.5% population. Indian Muslim have a fertility rate of 2.36, the highest in the nation as per as according to year 2019-21 estimation.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: , Muslims comprise the majority of the population in the only Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and in a Union territory Lakshadweep. In 110 minority-concentrated districts, at least a fifth of the population are Muslim.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: After India's independence and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the Muslim population in India declined from 42,400,000 in 1941 to 35,400,000 in the 1951 census, due to the Partition of India.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The 1951 Census of Pakistan identified the number of displaced persons in Pakistan at 7,226,600, presumably all Muslims refugees who had entered Pakistan from India.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: According to sociologists Roger and Patricia Jeffery, socio-economic conditions rather than religious determinism is the main reason for higher Muslim birthrates. Indian Muslims are poorer and less educated compared to their Hindu counterparts. Noted Indian sociologist, B.K. Prasad, argues that since India's Muslim population is more urban compared to their Hindu counterparts, infant mortality rates among Muslims is about 12% lower than those among Hindus.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: There are two major denominations amongst Indian Muslims. The majority of Indian Muslims (over 85%) belong to the Sunni branch of Islam while a substantial minority (over 13%) belong to the Shia branch. There are also tiny minorities of Ahmadiyya and Quranists across the country. Many Indian Muslim communities, both Sunni and Shia, are also considered to be Sufis.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Bohra Shia was established in Gujarat in the second half of the 11th century. This community's belief system originates in Yemen, evolved from the Fatimid were persecuted due to their adherence to Fatimid Shia Islam leading the shift of Dawoodi Bohra to India. After occultation of their 21st Fatimid Imam Tayyib, they follow Dai as representative of Imam which are continued till date.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: One Dai succeeded another until the 23rd Dai in Yemen. In India also Wali-ul-Hind were appointed by them one after another until Wali-ul-Hind Moulai Qasim Khan bin Hasan (11th and last Wali-ul-Hind, d. 950 AH, Ahmedabad).

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Due to persecution by the local Zaydi Shi'a ruler in Yemen, the 24th Dai, Yusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman (d. 1567 CE), moved the whole administration of the "Dawat" (mission) to India. The 25th Dai Jalal Shamshuddin (d. 1567 CE) was first dai to die in India. His mausoleum is in Ahmedabad, India. The Dawat subsequently moved from Ahmedabad to Jamnagar Mandvi, Burhanpur, Surat and finally to Mumbai and continues there to the present day, currently headed by 53rd Dai.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee was a Bohra and 20th century Islamic scholar from India who promoted modernization and liberalization of Islam through his writings. He argued that with changing time modern reforms in Islam are necessary without compromising on basic "spirit of Islam".

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Non-sectarian Muslims who reject the authority of hadith, known as Quranists, Quraniyoon, or Ahle Quran, are also present in India. In South Asia during the 19th century, the Ahle Quran movement formed partially in reaction to the Ahle Hadith movement whom they considered to be placing too much emphasis on hadith. Notable Indian Quranists include Chiragh Ali, Aslam Jairajpuri, Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din, and Abdullah Chakralawi.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The Sunnis and Shia are the biggest Muslim groups by denomination. Although the two groups remain cordial, there have been instances of conflict between the two groups, especially in the city of Lucknow.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The religious administration of each state is headed by the "Mufti of the State" under the supervision of the Grand Mufti of India, the most senior, most influential religious authority and spiritual leader of Muslims in India. The system is executed in India from the Mughal period.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: There are several well established Muslim institutions in India. Here is a list of reputed institutions established by Muslims in India.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Islamic architecture in India can be divided into two parts: religious and secular. Mosques and Tombs represent the religious architecture, while palaces and forts are examples of secular Islamic architecture. Forts were essentially functional, complete with a little township within and various fortifications to engage and repel the enemy.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Islamic architecture in India can be classified into three sections: Delhi or the imperial style (1191–1557 CE); the provincial style, encompassing the surrounding areas like Ahmedabad, Jaunpur and the Deccan; and the Mughal architecture style (1526–1707 CE).

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Muslims in India are governed by "The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937." It directs the application of Muslim Personal Law to Muslims in marriage, mahr (dower), divorce, maintenance, gifts, waqf, wills and inheritance. The courts generally apply the Hanafi Sunni law for Sunnis; Shia Muslims are independent of Sunni law for those areas where Shia law differs substantially from Sunni practice.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The following laws/acts of Indian legislation are applicable to Muslims in India (except in the state of Goa) regarding matters of marriage, succession, inheritance, child adoption etc.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan is an Indian Muslim women's organisation in India. It released a draft on 23 June 2014, 'Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act', recommending that polygamy be made illegal in the Muslim Personal Law of India.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 was proposed for the changes in the citizenship and immigration norms of the country by relaxing the requirements for Indian citizenship. The applicability of the amendments are debated in news as it is on religious lines (excluding Muslims).

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: India's Constitution and Parliament have protected the rights of Muslims but, according to some sources, there has been a growth in a 'climate of fear' and 'targeting of dissenters' under the Bharatiya Janata Party and Modi ministry, affecting the feelings of security and tolerance amongst Indian Muslims. However, these allegations are not universally supported.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In places like Gujarat, riots and alienation of Muslims have led to large-scale ghettoisation of the community. For example, the Juhapura area of Ahmadabad has swelled from 250,000 to 650,000 residents since 2002 riots. Muslims in Gujarat have no option but to head to a ghetto, irrespective of their economic and professional status.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: An increase in ghetto living has also shown a strengthening of stereotyping due to a lack of cross-cultural interaction, and reduction in economic and educational opportunities at large. Secularism in India is being seen by some as a favour to the Muslims, and not an imperative for democracy.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The NFHS(National Family Health Survey) on 1992-93 showed that 22 per cent of marriages in India were consanguineous, with the highest per cent recorded in J&K, which is a Muslim majority state. Post partition percentage of consanguineous marriages in Delhi Sunni Muslims has risen to 37.84 per cent. As per Nasir, such unions are perceived to be exploitative as they perpetuate the existing power structures within the family.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: India has seen three Muslim presidents and many chief ministers of State Governments have been Muslims. Apart from that, there are and have been many Muslim ministers, both at the Centre and at the state level.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Considerable controversy exists both in scholarly and public opinion about the conversions to Islam typically represented by the following schools of thought:

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Embedded within this lies the concept of Islam as a foreign imposition and Hinduism being a natural condition of the natives who resisted, resulting in the failure of the project to Islamize the Indian subcontinent and is highly embroiled within the politics of the partition and communalism in India.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Disputers of the "conversion by the sword theory" point to the presence of the large Muslim communities found in Southern India, Sri Lanka, Western Burma, Bangladesh, Southern Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia coupled with the distinctive lack of equivalent Muslim communities around the heartland of historical Muslim empires in the Indian subcontinent as a refutation to the "conversion by the sword theory". The legacy of the Muslim conquest of South Asia is a hotly debated issue and argued even today.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The conflict between Hindus and Muslims in the Indian subcontinent has a complex history which can be said to have begun with the Umayyad Caliphate's invasion of Sindh in 711. The persecution of Hindus during the Islamic expansion in India during the medieval period was characterised by destruction of temples, often illustrated by historians by the repeated destruction of the Hindu Temple at Somnath and the anti-Hindu practices of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Although there were instances of conflict between the two groups, a number of Hindus worshipped and continue to worship at the tombs of Muslim Sufi Saints.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: During the Noakhali riots in 1946, several thousand Hindus were forcibly converted to Islam by Muslim mobs.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In the 1998 Prankote massacre, 26 Kashmiri Hindus were beheaded by Islamist militants after their refusal to convert to Islam. The militants struck when the villagers refused demands from the gunmen to convert to Islam and prove their conversion by eating beef.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: During the eruption of militancy in the 1990s, following persecution and threats by radical Islamists and militants, the native Kashmiri Hindus were forced into an exodus from Kashmir, a Muslim-majority region in Northern India. Mosques issued warnings, telling them to leave Kashmir, convert to Islam or be killed. Approximately 300,000–350,000 pandits left the valley during the mid-80s and the 90s. Many of them have been living in abject conditions in refugee camps of Jammu.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: At least 77 people died and 400,000 people were displaced in the 2012 Assam violence between indigenous Bodos and East Bengal rooted Muslims.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The 2020 Delhi riots, which left more than 50 dead and hundreds injured, were triggered by protests against a citizenship law seen by many critics as anti-Muslim and part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist agenda.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In spite of the fact that there have been relatively fewer conflicts between Muslims and Christians in India in comparison to those between Muslims and Hindus, or Muslims and Sikhs, the relationship between Muslims and Christians has also been occasionally turbulent. With the advent of European colonialism in India with the demise of the Mughal empire beginning in the 18th century, Christians were persecuted in some Muslim-ruled princely states in India.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Perhaps the most infamous acts of anti-Christian persecution by Muslims were committed by Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, against the Mangalorean Catholics. Tipu was widely reputed to be anti-Christian. The captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Srirangapatna, which began on 24 February 1784 and ended on 4 May 1799, remains the most disconsolate memory in their history.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In 1989 there was a social boycott by the Buddhists of the Muslims of Leh district. The boycott remained in force till 1992. Relations between the Buddhists and Muslims in Leh improved after the lifting of the boycott, although suspicions remained.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Although Islam does not recognize any castes, the caste system among South Asian Muslims refers to units of social stratification that have developed among Muslims in South Asia.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In some parts of South Asia, the Muslims are divided as Ashrafs and Ajlafs. Ashrafs claim to be derived from their foreign ancestry. They, in turn, are divided into a number of occupational castes.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In addition to the ashraf/ajlaf divide, there is also the "arzal" caste among Muslims, who were regarded by anti-caste activists like Babasaheb Ambedkar as the equivalent of untouchables. The term "Arzal" stands for "degraded" and the Arzal castes are further subdivided into Bhanar, Halalkhor, Hijra, Kasbi, Lalbegi, Maugta, Mehtar etc. They are relegated to "menial" professions such as scavenging and carrying night soil.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Some South Asian Muslims have been known to stratify their society according to "qaums". Studies of Bengali Muslims in India indicate that the concepts of purity and impurity exist among them and are applicable in inter-group relationships, as the notions of hygiene and cleanliness in a person are related to the person's social position and not to his/her economic status. Muslim Rajput is another caste distinction among Indian Muslims.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Some of the upper and middle caste Muslim communities include Syed, Shaikh, Shaikhzada, Khanzada, Pathan, Mughal, and Malik. Genetic data has also supported this stratification. In three genetic studies representing the whole of South Asian Muslims, it was found that the Muslim population was overwhelmingly similar to the local non-Muslims associated with minor but still detectable levels of gene flow from outside, primarily from Iran and Central Asia, rather than directly from the Arabian Peninsula.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: The Sachar Committee's report commissioned by the government of India and released in 2006, documents the continued stratification in Muslim society.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Data indicates that the castes among Muslims have never been as rigid as that among Hindus. They have good interactions with the other communities. They participate in marriages and funerals and other religious and social events in other communities. Some of them also had inter-caste marriages since centuries but mostly they preferred to marry in the same caste.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In Bihar state of India, cases had been reported in which the higher caste Muslims have opposed the burials of lower caste Muslims in the same graveyard.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Some Muslim scholars have tried to reconcile and resolve the "disjunction between Quranic egalitarianism and Indian Muslim social practice" through theorizing it in different ways and interpreting the Quran and Sharia to justify casteism.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: India is home to many eminent Muslims who have made their mark in numerous fields and have played a constructive role in India's economic rise and cultural influence across the world.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Some of the most popular and influential as well as critically acclaimed actors and actresses of the Indian film industry are Muslims. These include Yusuf Khan (stage name Dilip Kumar), Shah Rukh Khan, Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Madhubala, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Naseeruddin Shah, Johnny Walker, Shabana Azmi, Waheeda Rehman, Amjad Khan, Parveen Babi, Feroz Khan, Meena Kumari, Prem Nazir, Mammootty, Nargis, Irrfan Khan, Farida Jalal, Arshad Warsi, Mehmood, Zeenat Aman, Farooq Sheikh and Tabu.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: Sania Mirza, from Hyderabad, is the highest-ranked Indian woman tennis player. Prominent Muslim names in Indian cricket (the most popular sport of India) include Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi and Mohammad Azharuddin, who captained the Indian cricket team on various occasions. Other famous Muslim cricketers in India are Mushtaq Ali, Syed Kirmani, Arshad Ayub, Mohammad Kaif, Munaf Patel, Zaheer Khan, Irfan Pathan, Yusuf Pathan and Wasim Jaffer.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: India is home to several influential Muslim businessmen. Some of India's most prominent firms, such as Wipro, Wockhardt, Himalaya Health Care, Hamdard Laboratories, Cipla and Mirza Tanners were founded by Muslims. The only two South Asian Muslim billionaires named by "Forbes" magazine, Yusuf Hamied and Azim Premji, are from India.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In the list of most influential Muslims list by Georgetown University, there were 21 Indians (in 2017) like Maulana Mahmood Madani, Akhtar Raza Khan, Zakir Abdul Karim Naik, Wahiduddin Khan, Abul Qasim Nomani Syed Muhammad Ameen Mian Qaudri, Amir Khan and Aboobacker Ahmad Musliyar. Mahmood Madani, leader of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind and MP was ranked at 36 for initiating a movement against terrorism in South Asia. Syed Ameen Mian has been ranked 44th in the list.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


Islam in India

Context: In January 2018, Jamitha reportedly became the first woman to lead a Jumu'ah prayer service in India.

Question: భారత దేశంలో అధికంగా ఇస్లాం మతం ను ఏ రాష్ట్రంలో నమ్ముతారు?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: The Indian state of Andhra Pradesh has 557 bird species within its political boundary. The latest update follows the conventions of the IOC World Bird List, version 11.2, published in 2021. The rose-ringed parakeet is the state bird of Andhra Pradesh.

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers".

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: Cettiidae is a family of small insectivorous songbirds. It contains the typical bush warblers (Cettia) and their relatives. Its members occur mainly in Asia and Africa, ranging into Oceania and Europe.

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


List of birds of Andhra Pradesh

Context: Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

Question: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాష్ట్ర పక్షి ఏది?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Vasco da Gama, 1st Count of Vidigueira (, ; ; c. 1460s – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Vasco da Gama was born in 1460 in the town of Sines, one of the few seaports on the Alentejo coast, southwest Portugal, probably in a house near the church of Nossa Senhora das Salas.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Vasco da Gama's father was Estêvão da Gama, who had served in the 1460s as a knight of the household of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu. He rose in the ranks of the military Order of Santiago. Estêvão da Gama was appointed "alcaide-mór" (civil governor) of Sines in the 1460s, a post he held until 1478; after that he continued as a receiver of taxes and holder of the Order's commendas in the region.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Little is known of da Gama's early life. The Portuguese historian Teixeira de Aragão suggests that he studied at the inland town of Évora, which is where he may have learned mathematics and navigation. It has been claimed that he studied under Abraham Zacuto, an astrologer and astronomer, but da Gama's biographer Subrahmanyam thinks this dubious.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Around 1480, da Gama followed his father (rather than the Sodrés) and joined the Order of Santiago. The master of Santiago was Prince John, who ascended to the throne in 1481 as King John II of Portugal. John II doted on the Order, and the da Gamas' prospects rose accordingly.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: In 1492, John II dispatched da Gama on a mission to the port of Setúbal and to the Algarve to seize French ships in retaliation for peacetime depredations against Portuguese shipping – a task that da Gama rapidly and effectively performed.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: An explorer was needed who could prove the link between the findings of Dias and those of da Covilhã and de Paiva, and connect these separate segments into a potentially lucrative trade route across the Indian Ocean.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: By 16 December, the fleet had passed the Great Fish River (Eastern Cape, South Africa) – where Dias had anchored – and sailed into waters previously unknown to Europeans. With Christmas pending, da Gama and his crew gave the coast they were passing the name Natal, which carried the connotation of "birth of Christ" in Portuguese.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: In the vicinity of modern Kenya, the expedition resorted to piracy, looting Arab merchant ships that were generally unarmed trading vessels without heavy cannons. The Portuguese became the first known Europeans to visit the port of Mombasa from 7 to 13 April 1498, but were met with hostility and soon departed.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Da Gama saw land again only on 2 January 1499, passing before the coastal Somali city of Mogadishu, then under the influence of the Ajuran Empire in the Horn of Africa. The fleet did not make a stop, but passing before Mogadishu, the anonymous diarist of the expedition noted that it was a large city with houses of four or five storeys high and big palaces in its center and many mosques with cylindrical minarets.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: The expedition had exacted a large cost – two ships and over half the men had been lost. It had also failed in its principal mission of securing a commercial treaty with Calicut. Nonetheless, the small quantities of spices and other trade goods brought back on the remaining two ships demonstrated the potential of great profit for future trade. Vasco da Gama was justly celebrated for opening a direct sea route to Asia. His path would be followed up thereafter by yearly Portuguese India Armadas.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: The spice trade would prove to be a major asset to the Portuguese royal treasury, and other consequences soon followed. For example, da Gama's voyage had made it clear that the east coast of Africa, the "Contra Costa", was essential to Portuguese interests; its ports provided fresh water, provisions, timber, and harbors for repairs, and served as a refuge where ships could wait out unfavorable weather. One significant result was the colonization of Mozambique by the Portuguese Crown.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Around 1501, Vasco da Gama married Catarina de Ataíde, daughter of Álvaro de Ataíde, the "alcaide-mór" of Alvor (Algarve), and a prominent nobleman connected by kinship with the powerful Almeida family (Catarina was a first cousin of Dom Francisco de Almeida).

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: On the outgoing voyage, da Gama's fleet opened contact with the East African gold trading port of Sofala and reduced the sultanate of Kilwa to tribute, extracting a substantial sum of gold.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: The violent treatment meted out by da Gama quickly brought trade along the Malabar Coast of India, upon which Calicut depended, to a standstill. The Zamorin ventured to dispatch a fleet of strong warships to challenge da Gama's armada, but which Gama managed to defeat in a naval battle before Calicut harbor.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Da Gama loaded up with spices at Cochin and Cannanore, small nearby kingdoms at war with the Zamorin, whose alliances had been secured by prior Portuguese fleets. The 4th armada left India in early 1503. Da Gama left behind a small squadron of caravels under the command of his uncle, Vicente Sodré, to patrol the Indian coast, to continue harassing Calicut shipping, and to protect the Portuguese factories at Cochin and Cannanore from the Zamorin's inevitable reprisals.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: For the next two decades, Vasco da Gama lived out a quiet life, unwelcome in the royal court and sidelined from Indian affairs. His attempts to return to the favor of Manuel I (including switching over to the Order of Christ in 1507), yielded little. Almeida, the larger-than-life Afonso de Albuquerque and, later on, Albergaria and Sequeira, were the king's preferred point men for India.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Vasco da Gama's body was first buried at St. Francis Church, which was located at Fort Kochi in the city of Kochi, but his remains were returned to Portugal in 1539. The body of Vasco da Gama was re-interred in Vidigueira in a casket decorated with gold and jewels.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: However, his fame is tempered by such incidents and attitudes as displayed in the notorious Pilgrim Ship Incident previously discussed.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: The Portuguese national epic, the "Lusíadas" of Luís Vaz de Camões, largely concerns Vasco da Gama's voyages.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: The port city of Vasco da Gama in Goa is named after him, as is the crater Vasco da Gama on the Moon. There are three football clubs in Brazil (including Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama) and Vasco Sports Club in Goa that were also named after him. There exists a church in Kochi, Kerala called Vasco da Gama Church, and a private residence on the island of Saint Helena. The suburb of Vasco in Cape Town also honours him.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: A few places in Lisbon's Parque das Nações are named after the explorer, such as the Vasco da Gama Bridge, Vasco da Gama Tower and the "Centro Comercial Vasco da Gama" shopping centre. The Oceanário in the Parque das Nações has a mascot of a cartoon diver with the name of "Vasco", who is named after the explorer.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Vasco da Gama was the only explorer on the final pool of Os Grandes Portugueses. Although the final shortlist featured other Age of Discovery related people, they were not actually explorers nor navigators for any matter.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: The Portuguese Navy has a class of frigates named after him. There are three "Vasco da Gama" class frigates in total, of which the first one also bears his name.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: The Portuguese government erected two navigational beacons, Dias Cross and da Gama Cross, to commemorate da Gama and Bartolomeu Dias who were the first modern European explorers to reach the Cape of Good Hope. When lined up, these crosses point to Whittle Rock, a large, permanently submerged shipping hazard in False Bay.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: South African musician Hugh Masekela recorded an anti-colonialist song entitled "Colonial Man", which contains the lyrics "Vasco da Gama was no friend of mine", and another song entitled "Vasco da Gama (The Sailor Man)". Both songs were included in his 1976 album "Colonial Man".

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Vasco da Gama

Context: Vasco da Gama appears as an antagonist in the Indian film "Urumi". The film, directed by Santosh Sivan, depicts atrocities and progression to establish the Portuguese empire by da Gama in India.

Question: వాస్కో డి గామా ఏ ఓడలో భారతదేశానికి వచ్చాడు ?


Paris

Context: By the end of the 12th century, Paris had become the political, economic, religious, and cultural capital of France. The Palais de la Cité, the royal residence, was located at the western end of the Île de la Cité. In 1163, during the reign of Louis VII, Maurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, undertook the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral at its eastern extremity.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: With 200,000 inhabitants in 1328, Paris, then already the capital of France, was the most populous city of Europe. By comparison, London in 1300 had 80,000 inhabitants.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: Paris grew in population from about 400,000 in 1640 to 650,000 in 1780. A new boulevard, the Champs-Élysées, extended the city west to Étoile, while the working-class neighbourhood of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine on the eastern site of the city grew more and more crowded with poor migrant workers from other regions of France.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel ("La Manche") is about downstream from the city. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at .

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: As the capital of France, Paris is the seat of France's national government. For the executive, the two chief officers each have their own official residences, which also serve as their offices. The President of the French Republic resides at the Élysée Palace in the 8th arrondissement, while the Prime Minister's seat is at the Hôtel Matignon in the 7th arrondissement. Government ministries are located in various parts of the city; many are located in the 7th arrondissement, near the Hôtel Matignon.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: Both houses of the French Parliament are located on the Rive Gauche. The upper house, the Senate, meets in the Palais du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement, while the more important lower house, the National Assembly, meets in the Palais Bourbon in the 7th arrondissement. The President of the Senate, the second-highest public official in France (the President of the Republic being the sole superior), resides in the Petit Luxembourg, a smaller palace annexe to the Palais du Luxembourg.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: There are 30,200 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters. The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS), a unit formed in 1944 right after the liberation of France. Vans of CRS agents are frequently seen in the centre of the city when there are demonstrations and public events.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: In 2012, there were 8,810 British citizens and 10,019 United States citizens living in the City of Paris (Ville de Paris) and 20,466 British citizens and 16,408 United States citizens living in the entire Paris Region (Île-de-France).

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: The economy of the City of Paris is based largely on services and commerce; of the 390,480 enterprises in the city, 80.6 percent are engaged in commerce, transportation, and diverse services, 6.5 percent in construction, and just 3.8 percent in industry. The story is similar in the Paris Region (Île-de-France): 76.7 percent of enterprises are engaged in commerce and services, and 3.4 percent in industry.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a GDP of €681 billion (~US$850 billion) and €56,000 (~US$70,000) per capita. In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe. While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: The unemployment rate in Paris in the 4th trimester of 2021 was six percent, compared with 7.2 percent in the whole Ile-de-France, and 7.4 percent in the whole of France. This was the lowest rate in thirteen years.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: The average net household income (after social, pension and health insurance contributions) in Paris was €36,085 for 2011. It ranged from €22,095 in the 19th arrondissement to €82,449 in the 7th arrondissement. The median taxable income for 2011 was around €25,000 in Paris and €22,200 for "Île-de-France". Generally speaking, incomes are higher in the Western part of the city and in the western suburbs than in the northern and eastern parts of the urban area.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: Paris is the spiritual home of gypsy jazz in particular, and many of the Parisian jazzmen who developed in the first half of the 20th century began by playing Bal-musette in the city. Django Reinhardt rose to fame in Paris, having moved to the 18th arrondissement in a caravan as a young boy, and performed with violinist Stéphane Grappelli and their Quintette du Hot Club de France in the 1930s and 1940s.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: Bastille Day, a celebration of the storming of the Bastille in 1789, the biggest festival in the city, is a military parade taking place every year on 14 July on the Champs-Élysées, from the Arc de Triomphe to Place de la Concorde. It includes a flypast over the Champs Élysées by the Patrouille de France, a parade of military units and equipment, and a display of fireworks in the evening, the most spectacular being the one at the Eiffel Tower.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: The final stage of the most famous bicycle racing in the world, Tour de France, always finishes in Paris. Since 1975, the race has finished on the Champs-Elysées.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: The city is also the most important hub of France's motorway network, and is surrounded by three orbital freeways: the Périphérique, which follows the approximate path of 19th-century fortifications around Paris, the A86 motorway in the inner suburbs, and finally the Francilienne motorway in the outer suburbs. Paris has an extensive road network with over of highways and motorways.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: The Paris region is the most active water transport area in France, with most of the cargo handled by Ports of Paris in facilities located around Paris. The rivers Loire, Rhine, Rhône, Meuse, and Scheldt can be reached by canals connecting with the Seine, which include the Canal Saint-Martin, Canal Saint-Denis, and the Canal de l'Ourcq.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Paris

Context: In 1982, Mayor Chirac introduced the motorcycle-mounted Motocrotte to remove dog faeces from Paris streets. The project was abandoned in 2002 for a new and better enforced local law, under the terms of which dog owners can be fined up to €500 for not removing their dog faeces. The air pollution in Paris, from the point of view of particulate matter (PM10), is the highest in France with 38 μg/m3. From the point of view of nitrogen dioxide pollution, Paris has one of the highest levels in the EU.

Question: ఫ్రాన్స్ దేశ రాజధాని పేరేమిటి?


Apollo 11

Context: Armstrong's first step onto the lunar surface was broadcast on live TV to a worldwide audience. He described the event as "one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Apollo 11 effectively proved US victory in the Space Race to demonstrate spaceflight superiority, by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth."

Question: అపోలో 11 ఉపగ్రహాన్ని ఏ సంవత్సరంలో ప్రయోగించారు ?


Apollo 11

Context: Since the Soviet Union had higher lift capacity launch vehicles, Kennedy chose, from among options presented by NASA, a challenge beyond the capacity of the existing generation of rocketry, so that the US and Soviet Union would be starting from a position of equality. A crewed mission to the Moon would serve this purpose.

Question: అపోలో 11 ఉపగ్రహాన్ని ఏ సంవత్సరంలో ప్రయోగించారు ?


Apollo 11

Context: On May 25, 1961, Kennedy addressed the United States Congress on "Urgent National Needs" and declared:

Question: అపోలో 11 ఉపగ్రహాన్ని ఏ సంవత్సరంలో ప్రయోగించారు ?


Apollo 11

Context: On September 12, 1962, Kennedy delivered another speech before a crowd of about 40,000 people in the Rice University football stadium in Houston, Texas. A widely quoted refrain from the middle portion of the speech reads as follows:

Question: అపోలో 11 ఉపగ్రహాన్ని ఏ సంవత్సరంలో ప్రయోగించారు ?


Apollo 11

Context: Technologies and techniques required for Apollo were developed by Project Gemini. The Apollo project was enabled by NASA's adoption of new advances in semiconductor electronic technology, including metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) in the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform (IMP) and silicon integrated circuit (IC) chips in the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC).

Question: అపోలో 11 ఉపగ్రహాన్ని ఏ సంవత్సరంలో ప్రయోగించారు ?


Apollo 11

Context: Deke Slayton gave Armstrong the option to replace Aldrin with Lovell, since some thought Aldrin was difficult to work with. Armstrong had no issues working with Aldrin but thought it over for a day before declining. He thought Lovell deserved to command his own mission (eventually Apollo 13).

Question: అపోలో 11 ఉపగ్రహాన్ని ఏ సంవత్సరంలో ప్రయోగించారు ?