Chromosome

Context: During interphase (the period of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing), two types of chromatin can be distinguished:

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: In the early stages of mitosis or meiosis (cell division), the chromatin double helix become more and more condensed. They cease to function as accessible genetic material (transcription stops) and become a compact transportable form. The loops of 30-nm chromatin fibers are thought to fold upon themselves further to form the compact metaphase chromosomes of mitotic cells. The DNA is thus condensed about 10,000 fold.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: The chromosome scaffold, which is made of proteins such as condensin, TOP2A and KIF4, plays an important role in holding the chromatin into compact chromosomes. Loops of 30 nm structure further condense with scaffold into higher order structures.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Mitotic metaphase chromosomes are best described by a linearly organized longitudinally compressed array of consecutive chromatin loops.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: The number of chromosomes in eukaryotes is highly variable (see table). In fact, chromosomes can fuse or break and thus evolve into novel karyotypes. Chromosomes can also be fused artificially. For example, the 16 chromosomes of yeast have been fused into one giant chromosome and the cells were still viable with only somewhat reduced growth rates.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: The tables below give the total number of chromosomes (including sex chromosomes) in a cell nucleus. For example, most eukaryotes are diploid, like humans who have 22 different types of autosomes, each present as two homologous pairs, and two sex chromosomes. This gives 46 chromosomes in total. Other organisms have more than two copies of their chromosome types, such as bread wheat, which is "hexaploid" and has six copies of seven different chromosome types – 42 chromosomes in total.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Normal members of a particular eukaryotic species all have the same number of nuclear chromosomes (see the table). Other eukaryotic chromosomes, i.e., mitochondrial and plasmid-like small chromosomes, are much more variable in number, and there may be thousands of copies per cell.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Asexually reproducing species have one set of chromosomes that are the same in all body cells. However, asexual species can be either haploid or diploid.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Some animal and plant species are polyploid [Xn]: They have more than two sets of homologous chromosomes. Plants important in agriculture such as tobacco or wheat are often polyploid, compared to their ancestral species. Wheat has a haploid number of seven chromosomes, still seen in some cultivars as well as the wild progenitors. The more-common pasta and bread wheat types are polyploid, having 28 (tetraploid) and 42 (hexaploid) chromosomes, compared to the 14 (diploid) chromosomes in the wild wheat.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: In general, the karyotype is the characteristic chromosome complement of a eukaryote species. The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Although the replication and transcription of DNA is highly standardized in eukaryotes, the same cannot be said for their karyotypes, which are often highly variable. There may be variation between species in chromosome number and in detailed organization.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: The technique of determining the karyotype is usually called "karyotyping". Cells can be locked part-way through division (in metaphase) in vitro (in a reaction vial) with colchicine. These cells are then stained, photographed, and arranged into a "karyogram", with the set of chromosomes arranged, autosomes in order of length, and sex chromosomes (here X/Y) at the end.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Like many sexually reproducing species, humans have special gonosomes (sex chromosomes, in contrast to autosomes). These are XX in females and XY in males.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Investigation into the human karyotype took many years to settle the most basic question: "How many chromosomes does a normal diploid human cell contain?" In 1912, Hans von Winiwarter reported 47 chromosomes in spermatogonia and 48 in oogonia, concluding an XX/XO sex determination mechanism. Painter in 1922 was not certain whether the diploid number of man is 46 or 48, at first favouring 46. He revised his opinion later from 46 to 48, and he correctly insisted on humans having an XX/XY system.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: It took until 1954 before the human diploid number was confirmed as 46. Considering the techniques of Winiwarter and Painter, their results were quite remarkable. Chimpanzees, the closest living relatives to modern humans, have 48 chromosomes as do the other great apes: in humans two chromosomes fused to form chromosome 2.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: The gain or loss of DNA from chromosomes can lead to a variety of genetic disorders. Human examples include:

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Exposure of males to certain lifestyle, environmental and/or occupational hazards may increase the risk of aneuploid spermatozoa. In particular, risk of aneuploidy is increased by tobacco smoking, and occupational exposure to benzene, insecticides, and perfluorinated compounds. Increased aneuploidy is often associated with increased DNA damage in spermatozoa.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Marcus North

Context: Marcus James North (born 28 July 1979) is a former Australian first-class cricketer who played 21 Test matches and two One Day Internationals (ODIs) for the Australian national side.

Question: মার্কাস জেমস নর্থ কোন সাল থেকে আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট খেলা শুরু করেন ?


Marcus North

Context: In this match, North also claimed his first Test wicket, dismissing South African tailender Paul Harris.

Question: মার্কাস জেমস নর্থ কোন সাল থেকে আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট খেলা শুরু করেন ?


Marcus North

Context: On 11 July 2009, during the First Ashes Test of 2009, at Sophia Gardens in Cardiff, North scored his second Test century in his third Test match, 125 not out, sharing in a 200 run partnership with Brad Haddin, who also scored his second Test century in this innings.

Question: মার্কাস জেমস নর্থ কোন সাল থেকে আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট খেলা শুরু করেন ?


Marcus North

Context: In the second innings of the Third Test, North made 96 in a 185 run partnership with Michael Clarke to help Australia secure a draw. He scored 110 in the fourth Ashes Test at Headingley, hitting a six to bring up his century.

Question: মার্কাস জেমস নর্থ কোন সাল থেকে আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট খেলা শুরু করেন ?


Marcus North

Context: During the First Test against Pakistan at Lords in July 2010, North took a Test-best haul of 6-55 in Pakistan's second innings, doubling his career test wickets tally in the process. North was dropped from the Australian test team on 10 December 2010 due to poor form during the 2010–11 Ashes series against England.

Question: মার্কাস জেমস নর্থ কোন সাল থেকে আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট খেলা শুরু করেন ?


Geography of India

Context: India is divided into 28 States (further subdivided into districts) and 8 union territories including the National capital territory (i.e., Delhi).

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: India's border with Bangladesh runs . West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are the states which share the border with Bangladesh. Before 2015, there were 92 enclaves of Bangladesh on Indian soil and 106 enclaves of India were on Bangladeshi soil. These enclaves were eventually exchanged in order to simplify the border. After the exchange, India lost roughly 40 km2 (10,000 acres) to Bangladesh.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: Cratons are a specific kind of continental crust made up of a top layer called platform and an older layer called basement. A shield is the part of a craton where basement rock crops out of the ground, and it is relatively the older and more stable section, unaffected by plate tectonics.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: The Thar Desert (also known as "the deserts") is by some calculations the world's seventh largest desert, by some others the tenth. It forms a significant portion of western India and covers an area of . The desert continues into Pakistan as the Cholistan Desert. Most of the Thar Desert is situated in Rajasthan, covering 61% of its geographic area.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: In western India, the Kutch region in Gujarat and Koyna in Maharashtra are classified as a Zone IV region (high risk) for earthquakes. The Kutch city of Bhuj was the epicentre of the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, which claimed the lives of more than 1,337 people and injured 166,836 while destroying or damaging near a million homes. The 1993 Latur earthquake in Maharashtra killed 7,928 people and injured 30,000. Other areas have a moderate to low risk of an earthquake occurring.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: The Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are India's two major island formations and are classified as union territories.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: The Lakshadweep Islands lie off the coast of Kerala in the Arabian sea with an area of . They consist of twelve atolls, three reefs, and five submerged banks, with a total of about 35 islands and islets.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: Other significant islands in India include Diu, a former Portuguese colony; Majuli, a river island of the Brahmaputra; Elephanta in Bombay Harbour; and Sriharikota, a barrier island in Andhra Pradesh. Salsette Island is India's most populous island on which the city of Mumbai (Bombay) is located. Forty-two islands in the Gulf of Kutch constitute the Marine National Park.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: India has around 14,500 km of inland navigable waterways. There are twelve rivers which are classified as major rivers, with the total catchment area exceeding . All major rivers of India originate from one of the three main watersheds:

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: The Himalayan river networks are snow-fed and have a perennial supply throughout the year. The other two river systems are dependent on the monsoons and shrink into rivulets during the dry season. The Himalayan rivers that flow westward into Punjab are the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: The Chambal, another tributary of the Ganges, via the Yamuna, originates from the Vindhya-Satpura watershed. The river flows eastward. Westward-flowing rivers from this watershed are the Narmada and Tapi, which drain into the Arabian Sea in Gujarat. The river network that flows from east to west constitutes 10% of the total outflow.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: (The Western Ghats are the source of all Deccan rivers, which include the through Godavari River, Krishna River and Kaveri River, all draining into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers constitute 20% of India's total outflow).

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: The heavy southwest monsoon rains cause the Brahmaputra and other rivers to distend their banks, often flooding surrounding areas. Though they provide rice paddy farmers with a largely dependable source of natural irrigation and fertilisation, such floods have killed thousands of people and tend to cause displacements of people in such areas.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic subtypes, ranging from arid desert in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, and humid tropical regions supporting rainforests in the southwest and the island territories. The nation has four seasons: winter (January–February), summer (March–May), a monsoon (rainy) season (June–September) and a post-monsoon period (October–December).

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Geography of India

Context: The Himalayas act as a barrier to the frigid katabatic winds flowing down from Central Asia. Thus, northern India is kept warm or only mildly cooled during winter; in summer, the same phenomenon makes India relatively hot. Although the Tropic of Cancer—the boundary between the tropics and subtropics—passes through the middle of India, the whole country is considered to be tropical.

Question: ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশের আয়তন কত ?


Dispur

Context: It became the capital in 1973, when Shillong the erstwhile capital, became the capital of the state of Meghalaya that was carved out of Assam.

Question: আসামের রাজধানীর নাম কী ?


Dispur

Context: The Guwahati Tea Auction Centre, is one of the busiest tea trading facilities in the world, is located in the city.

Question: আসামের রাজধানীর নাম কী ?


Printing press

Context: A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the cloth, paper or other medium was brushed or rubbed repeatedly to achieve the transfer of ink, and accelerated the process. Typically used for texts, the invention and global spread of the printing press was one of the most influential events in the second millennium.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: During the Islamic Golden Age, Arab Muslims were printing texts, including passages from the Qur’an, embracing the Chinese craft of paper making, developed it and adopted it widely in the Muslim world, which led to a major increase in the production of manuscript texts. In Egypt during the Fatimid era, the printing technique was adopted reproducing texts on paper strips and supplying them in various copies to meet the demand.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: Gutenberg adopted the basic design, thereby mechanizing the printing process. Printing, however, put a demand on the machine quite different from pressing. Gutenberg adapted the construction so that the pressing power exerted by the platen on the paper was now applied both evenly and with the required sudden elasticity. To speed up the printing process, he introduced a movable undertable with a plane surface on which the sheets could be swiftly changed.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: Johannes Gutenberg's work on the printing press began in approximately 1436 when he partnered with Andreas Dritzehn—a man who had previously instructed in gem-cutting—and Andreas Heilmann, owner of a paper mill. However, it was not until a 1439 lawsuit against Gutenberg that an official record existed; witnesses' testimony discussed Gutenberg's types, an inventory of metals (including lead), and his type molds.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: The Printing Revolution occurred when the spread of the printing press facilitated the wide circulation of information and ideas, acting as an "agent of change" through the societies that it reached.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: In Italy, a center of early printing, print shops had been established in 77 cities and towns by 1500. At the end of the following century, 151 locations in Italy had seen at one time printing activities, with a total of nearly three thousand printers known to be active. Despite this proliferation, printing centres soon emerged; thus, one third of the Italian printers published in Venice.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: By 1500, the printing presses in operation throughout Western Europe had already produced more than twenty million copies. In the following century, their output rose tenfold to an estimated 150 to 200 million copies.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: European printing presses of around 1600 were capable of producing between 1,500 and 3,600 impressions per workday. By comparison, Far Eastern printing, where the back of the paper was manually rubbed to the page, did not exceed an output of forty pages per day.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: Of Erasmus's work, at least 750,000 copies were sold during his lifetime alone (1469–1536). In the early days of the Reformation, the revolutionary potential of bulk printing took princes and papacy alike by surprise. In the period from 1518 to 1524, the publication of books in Germany alone skyrocketed sevenfold; between 1518 and 1520, Luther's tracts were distributed in 300,000 printed copies.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: The rapidity of typographical text production, as well as the sharp fall in unit costs, led to the issuing of the first newspapers (see "Relation") which opened up an entirely new field for conveying up-to-date information to the public.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: Incunable are surviving pre-16th century print works which are collected by many of the libraries in Europe and North America.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: Because the printing process ensured that the same information fell on the same pages, page numbering, tables of contents, and indices became common, though they previously had not been unknown. The process of reading also changed, gradually moving over several centuries from oral readings to silent, private reading. Over the next 200 years, the wider availability of printed materials led to a dramatic rise in the adult literacy rate throughout Europe.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: A second outgrowth of this popularization of knowledge was the decline of Latin as the language of most published works, to be replaced by the vernacular language of each area, increasing the variety of published works. The printed word also helped to unify and standardize the spelling and syntax of these vernaculars, in effect 'decreasing' their variability. This rise in importance of national languages as opposed to pan-European Latin is cited as one of the causes of the rise of nationalism in Europe.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Printing press

Context: A third consequence of popularization of printing was on the economy. The printing press was associated with higher levels of city growth. The publication of trade-related manuals and books teaching techniques like double-entry bookkeeping increased the reliability of trade and led to the decline of merchant guilds and the rise of individual traders.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম ছাপাখানা কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Gitanjali

Context: Gitanjali () is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature, largely for the English translation, "Song Offerings".

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর রচিত গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থে মোট কতগুলি কবিতা আছে ?


Gitanjali

Context: It is part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works. Its central theme is devotion, and its motto is "I am here to sing thee songs" (No. XV).

Question: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর রচিত গীতাঞ্জলি কাব্যগ্রন্থে মোট কতগুলি কবিতা আছে ?


Lakshmi

Context: Lakshmi (; , sometimes spelled Laxmi, ), also known as Shri (, ), is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism. She is the goddess of wealth, fortune, power, beauty, fertility and prosperity, and associated with "Maya" ("Illusion"). Along with Parvati and Saraswati, she forms the Tridevi of Hindu goddesses.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Archaeological discoveries and ancient coins suggest the recognition and reverence for Lakshmi existing by the 1st millennium BCE. Lakshmi's iconography and statues have also been found in Hindu temples throughout Southeast Asia, estimated to be from the second half of the 1st millennium CE. The day of Lakshmi Puja during Navarati, and the festivals of Deepavali and Sharad Purnima (Kojagiri Purnima) are celebrated in her honour.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Lakshmi in Sanskrit is derived from the root word "lakṣ" () and "lakṣa" (), meaning 'to perceive, observe, know, understand' and 'goal, aim, objective', respectively. These roots give Lakshmi the symbolism: "know" and "understand" your goal. A related term is "lakṣaṇa", which means 'sign, target, aim, symbol, attribute, quality, lucky mark, auspicious opportunity"'."

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Lakshmi is a member of the Tridevi, the triad of great goddesses. She represents the Rajas "guna", and the Iccha-shakti.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: The image, icons, and sculptures of Lakshmi are represented with symbolism. Her name is derived from Sanskrit root words for knowing the goal and understanding the objective. Her four arms are symbolic of the four goals of humanity that are considered good in Hinduism: "dharma" (pursuit of ethical, moral life), "artha" (pursuit of wealth, means of life), "kama" (pursuit of love, emotional fulfillment), and "moksha" (pursuit of self-knowledge, liberation).

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Lakshmi Sahasranama of Skanda Purana, Lakshmi Tantra, Markandeya Purana, Devi Mahatmya and Vedic scriptures describes Lakshmi as having eighteen hands and is described as holding rosary, axe, mace, arrow, thunderbolt, lotus, pitcher, rod, Sakti, Sword, Shield, Conch, bell, wine-cup, trident, noose and the discus in her eighteen hands.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: In some representations, wealth either symbolically pours out from one of her hands or she simply holds a jar of money. This symbolism has a dual meaning: wealth manifested through Lakshmi means both materials as well as spiritual wealth. Her face and open hands are in a mudra that signifies compassion, giving or "dāna" ('charity').

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Lakshmi typically wears a red dress embroidered with golden threads, which symbolizes fortune and wealth. She, goddess of wealth and prosperity, is often represented with her husband Vishnu, the god who maintains human life filled with justice and peace. This symbolism implies wealth and prosperity are coupled with the maintenance of life, justice, and peace.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: In Japan, where Lakshmi is known as "Kisshōten", she is commonly depicted with the Nyoihōju gem (如意宝珠) in her hand.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: The meaning and significance of Lakshmi evolved in ancient Sanskrit texts. Lakshmi is mentioned once in Rigveda, in which the name is used to mean 'kindred mark, sign of auspicious fortune'"."

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: According to another legend, she emerges during the creation of universe, floating over the water on the expanded petals of a lotus flower; she is also variously regarded as wife of Dharma, mother of Kāma, sister or mother of and , wife of Dattatreya, one of the nine Shaktis of , a manifestation of as identified with in Bharatasrama and as Sita, wife of Rama.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: In the Epics of Hinduism, such as in Mahabharata, Lakshmi personifies wealth, riches, happiness, loveliness, grace, charm, and splendor. In another Hindu legend about the creation of the universe as described in Ramayana, Lakshmi springs with other precious things from the foam of the ocean of milk when it is churned by the gods and demons for the recovery of . She appeared with a lotus in her hand and so she is also called Padmā.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Sita, the female protagonist of the "Ramayana" and her husband, the god-king Rama are considered as avatars of Lakshmi and Vishnu, respectively. In the "Mahabharata", Draupadi is described as a partial incarnation of Sri.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: However, other chapter of the epic states that Lakshmi took the incarnation of Rukmini, the chief-wife of the Hindu god Krishna.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Shakta Upanishads are dedicated to the Tridevi of goddesses—Lakshmi, Saraswati and Parvati. Saubhagyalakshmi Upanishad describes the qualities, characteristics, and powers of Lakshmi. In the second part of the Upanishad, the emphasis shifts to the use of yoga and transcendence from material craving to achieve spiritual knowledge and self-realization, the true wealth. Saubhagya-Lakshmi Upanishad synonymously uses Sri to describe Lakshmi.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Numerous ancient Stotram and Sutras of Hinduism recite hymns dedicated to Lakshmi. She is a major goddess in Puranas and Itihasa of Hinduism. In ancient scriptures of India, all women are declared to be embodiments of Lakshmi. For example:

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: According to "Garuda Purana", Lakshmi is considered as "Prakriti" (Mahalakshmi) and is identified with three forms Sri, Bhu and Durga. The three forms consists of Satva ('goodness'), rajas, and tamas ('darkness') gunas, and assists Vishnu (Purusha) in creation, preservation and destruction of the entire universe. Durga form represents the power to fight, conquer and punish the demons and anti-gods.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Parvati are typically conceptualized as distinct in most of India, but in states such as West Bengal and Odisha, they are regionally believed to be forms of Durga. In Hindu Bengali culture, Lakshmi, along with Saraswati, are seen as the daughters of Durga. They are worshipped during Durga Puja.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Ashta Lakshmi (Sanskrit: ) is a group of eight secondary manifestations of Lakshmi. The Ashta Lakshmi presides over eight sources of wealth and thus represents the eight powers of Shri Lakshmi. Temples dedicated to Ashta Lakshmi are found in Tamil Nadu, such as Ashtalakshmi Kovil near Chennai and many other states of India.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Many Hindus worship Lakshmi on Diwali, the festival of lights. It is celebrated in autumn, typically October or November every year. The festival spiritually signifies the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, good over evil and hope over despair.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: A very sacred day for the worship of Goddess Lakshmi falls on Chaitra Shukla Panchami, also called, "Lakshmi Panchami", Shri Panchami, Kalpadi and Shri Vrata. As this worship is in the first week of the Hindu new year, by Hindu calendar, it is considered very auspicious.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Countless hymns, prayers, "shlokas", "stotra", songs, and legends dedicated to Mahalakshmi are recited during the ritual worship of Lakshmi. These include:

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: A 1400-year-old rare granite sculpture of Lakshmi has been recovered at the Waghama village along Jehlum in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: The Pompeii Lakshmi, a statuette supposedly thought to be of Lakshmi found in Pompeii, Italy, dates to before the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: In Buddhism, Lakshmi has been viewed as a goddess of abundance and fortune, and is represented on the oldest surviving stupas and cave temples of Buddhism. In Buddhist sects of Tibet, Nepal, and Southeast Asia, Vasudhara mirrors the characteristics and attributes of the Hindu Goddess, with minor iconographic differences.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: In Japanese Buddhism, Lakshmi is known as Kishijoten () and is also the goddess of fortune and prosperity. Like in China, Kishijoten is considered the sister of Bishamon (, also known as Tamon or Bishamon-ten), who protects human life, fights evil, and brings good fortune. In ancient and medieval Japan, Kishijoten was the goddess worshiped for luck and prosperity, particularly on behalf of children. Kishijoten was also the guardian goddess of Geishas.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: In Tibetan Buddhism, Lakshmi is an important deity, especially in the Gelug School. She has both peaceful and wrathful forms; the latter form is known as Palden Lhamo, Shri Devi Dudsol Dokam, or Kamadhatvishvari, and is the principal female protector of (Gelug) Tibetan Buddhism and of Lhasa, Tibet.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: While Lakshmi and Vaiśravaṇa are found in ancient Chinese and Japanese Buddhist literature, their roots have been traced to deities in Hinduism.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Lakshmi

Context: Lakshmi is closely linked to Dewi Sri, who is worshipped in Bali as the goddess of fertility and agriculture.

Question: হিন্দু পুরাণ মতে লক্ষ্মীর বাবার নাম কী ?


Shuchanda

Context: Shuchanda debuted in acting with the film "Kagojer Nouka" (1966), directed by Subhash Dutta. She acted in films like "Behula" (1966), "Shuorani Duorani" (1968) and "Jibon Theke Neya" (1970) — directed by her future husband Zahir Raihan.

Question: হাজার বছর ধ'রে চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক কে ছিলেন ?


Shuchanda

Context: As an actor, Shuchanda won a Nigar Award from Pakistan in 1987 for her role in the film "Hum Ek Hain".

Question: হাজার বছর ধ'রে চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক কে ছিলেন ?


Shuchanda

Context: In 1985, Shuchanda debuted as a film producer and produced "Teen Kanya", "Taka Ana Pai" and "Protishodh", from her production house "Suchanda Cholochitra".

Question: হাজার বছর ধ'রে চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক কে ছিলেন ?


Shuchanda

Context: Shuchanda was married to Zahir Raihan until his death in 1972, immediately after the liberation war of 1971. She has a daughter, Lisa Malik and a son, Arafat Raihan Opu.

Question: হাজার বছর ধ'রে চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক কে ছিলেন ?


Laila Samad

Context: In 1950, Samad joined the magazine Begum. She worked from 1951 to 1954 at The Daily Sangbad. From 1954 to 1958, she worked at the Anannya Magazine. In 1970 she worked in the Bichitra magazine. She also acted in stage dramas and directed them in the 1950s.

Question: লায়লা সামাদ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Laila Samad

Context: Samad died on 10 August 1989 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Dhaka Ladies Club created the Laila Samad Award in her memory.

Question: লায়লা সামাদ কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and to later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Gandhi is commonly, though not formally, considered the Father of the Nation in India and was commonly called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father", "papa").

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar (also known as "Sudamapuri"), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the "dewan" (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His family originated from the then village of Kutiana in what was then Junagadh State.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In 1874, Gandhi's father Karamchand left Porbandar for the smaller state of Rajkot, where he became a counsellor to its ruler, the Thakur Sahib; though Rajkot was a less prestigious state than Porbandar, the British regional political agency was located there, which gave the state's "diwan" a measure of security. In 1876, Karamchand became "diwan" of Rajkot and was succeeded as "diwan" of Porbandar by his brother Tulsidas. His family then rejoined him in Rajkot.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: At age 9, Gandhi entered the local school in Rajkot, near his home. There he studied the rudiments of arithmetic, history, the Gujarati language and geography. At age 11, he joined the High School in Rajkot, Alfred High School. He was an average student, won some prizes, but was a shy and tongue tied student, with no interest in games; his only companions were books and school lessons.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Writing many years later, Mohandas described with regret the lustful feelings he felt for his young bride, "even at school I used to think of her, and the thought of nightfall and our subsequent meeting was ever haunting me." He later recalled feeling jealous and possessive of her, such as when she would visit a temple with her girlfriends, and being sexually lustful in his feelings for her.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In late 1885, Gandhi's father Karamchand died. Gandhi, then 16 years old, and his wife of age 17 had their first baby, who survived only a few days. The two deaths anguished Gandhi. The Gandhi couple had four more children, all sons: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born in 1897; and Devdas, born in 1900.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In November 1887, the 18-year-old Gandhi graduated from high school in Ahmedabad. In January 1888, he enrolled at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar State, then the sole degree-granting institution of higher education in the region. But he dropped out and returned to his family in Porbandar.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: At UCL, he studied law and jurisprudence and was invited to enrol at Inner Temple with the intention of becoming a barrister. His childhood shyness and self-withdrawal had continued through his teens. He retained these traits when he arrived in London, but joined a public speaking practice group and overcame his shyness sufficiently to practise law.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: He demonstrated a keen interest in the welfare of London’s impoverished dockland communities. In 1889, a bitter trade dispute broke out in London, with dockers striking for better pay and conditions, and seamen, shipbuilders, factory girls and other joining the strike in solidarity. The strikers were successful, in part due to the mediation of Cardinal Manning, leading Gandhi and an Indian friend to make a point of visiting the cardinal and thanking him for his work.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi had a friendly and productive relationship with Hills, but the two men took a different view on the continued LVS membership of fellow committee member Thomas Allinson. Their disagreement is the first known example of Gandhi challenging authority, despite his shyness and temperamental disinclination towards confrontation.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi, at age 22, was called to the bar in June 1891 and then left London for India, where he learned that his mother had died while he was in London and that his family had kept the news from him. His attempts at establishing a law practice in Bombay failed because he was psychologically unable to cross-examine witnesses. He returned to Rajkot to make a modest living drafting petitions for litigants, but he was forced to stop when he ran afoul of a British officer Sam Sunny.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In April 1893, Gandhi aged 23, set sail for South Africa to be the lawyer for Abdullah's cousin. He spent 21 years in South Africa, where he developed his political views, ethics and politics.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: When Gandhi arrived in South Africa, according to Herman, he thought of himself as "a Briton first, and an Indian second". However, the prejudice against him and his fellow Indians from British people that Gandhi experienced and observed deeply bothered him. He found it humiliating, struggling to understand how some people can feel honour or superiority or pleasure in such inhumane practices. Gandhi began to question his people's standing in the British Empire.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In 1910, Gandhi established, with the help of his friend Hermann Kallenbach, an idealistic community they named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. There he nurtured his policy of peaceful resistance.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In the years after black South Africans gained the right to vote in South Africa (1994), Gandhi was proclaimed a national hero with numerous monuments.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: At the request of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, conveyed to him by C. F. Andrews, Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He brought an international reputation as a leading Indian nationalist, theorist and community organiser.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi joined the Indian National Congress and was introduced to Indian issues, politics and the Indian people primarily by Gokhale. Gokhale was a key leader of the Congress Party best known for his restraint and moderation, and his insistence on working inside the system. Gandhi took Gokhale's liberal approach based on British Whiggish traditions and transformed it to make it look Indian.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's war recruitment campaign brought into question his consistency on nonviolence. Gandhi's private secretary noted that "The question of the consistency between his creed of 'Ahimsa' (nonviolence) and his recruiting campaign was raised not only then but has been discussed ever since."

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: By the end of 1922 the Khilafat movement had collapsed. Turkey's Atatürk had ended the Caliphate, Khilafat movement ended, and Muslim support for Gandhi largely evaporated. Muslim leaders and delegates abandoned Gandhi and his Congress. Hindu-Muslim communal conflicts reignited. Deadly religious riots re-appeared in numerous cities, with 91 in United Provinces of Agra and Oudh alone.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: With his book "Hind Swaraj" (1909) Gandhi, aged 40, declared that British rule was established in India with the co-operation of Indians and had survived only because of this co-operation. If Indians refused to co-operate, British rule would collapse and "swaraj" (Indian independence) would come.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: This went on for hours until some 300 or more protesters had been beaten, many seriously injured and two killed. At no time did they offer any resistance.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: This campaign was one of his most successful at upsetting British hold on India; Britain responded by imprisoning over 60,000 people. Congress estimates, however, put the figure at 90,000. Among them was one of Gandhi's lieutenants, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Indian Congress in the 1920s appealed to Andhra Pradesh peasants by creating Telugu language plays that combined Indian mythology and legends, linked them to Gandhi's ideas, and portrayed Gandhi as a messiah, a reincarnation of ancient and medieval Indian nationalist leaders and saints. The plays built support among peasants steeped in traditional Hindu culture, according to Murali, and this effort made Gandhi a folk hero in Telugu speaking villages, a sacred messiah-like figure.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi also campaigned hard going from one rural corner of the Indian subcontinent to another. He used terminology and phrases such as "Rama-rajya" from "Ramayana", Prahlada as a paradigmatic icon, and such cultural symbols as another facet of "swaraj" and "satyagraha". During his lifetime, these ideas sounded strange outside India, but they readily and deeply resonated with the culture and historic values of his people.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In Britain, Winston Churchill, a prominent Conservative politician who was then out of office but later became its prime minister, became a vigorous and articulate critic of Gandhi and opponent of his long-term plans. Churchill often ridiculed Gandhi, saying in a widely reported 1931 speech:

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: The Second Round Table conference was the only time he left India between 1914 and his death in 1948. He declined the government's offer of accommodation in an expensive West End hotel, preferring to stay in the East End, to live among working-class people, as he did in India. He based himself in a small cell-bedroom at Kingsley Hall for the three-month duration of his stay and was enthusiastically received by East Enders. During this time he renewed his links with the British vegetarian movement.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi opposed providing any help to the British war effort and he campaigned against any Indian participation in World War II. Gandhi's campaign did not enjoy the support of the Indian population nor of many Indian leaders, such as Sardar Patel and Rajendra Prasad, and as such failed. Despite his efforts, over 2.5 million Indians volunteered and joined the British military to fight on various fronts of the Allied Forces.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: While the leaders of Congress languished in jail, the other parties supported the war and gained organisational strength. Underground publications flailed at the ruthless suppression of Congress, but it had little control over events. At the end of the war, the British gave clear indications that power would be transferred to Indian hands. At this point Gandhi called off the struggle, and around 100,000 political prisoners were released, including the Congress's leadership.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi opposed the partition of the Indian subcontinent along religious lines. The Indian National Congress and Gandhi called for the British to Quit India. However, the Muslim League demanded "Divide and Quit India". Gandhi suggested an agreement which required the Congress and the Muslim League to co-operate and attain independence under a provisional government, thereafter, the question of partition could be resolved by a plebiscite in the districts with a Muslim majority.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: The British reluctantly agreed to grant independence to the people of the Indian subcontinent, but accepted Jinnah's proposal of partitioning the land into Pakistan and India. Gandhi was involved in the final negotiations, but Stanley Wolpert states the "plan to carve up British India was never approved of or accepted by Gandhi".

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: The partition was controversial and violently disputed. More than half a million were killed in religious riots as 10 million to 12 million non-Muslims (Hindus and Sikhs mostly) migrated from Pakistan into India, and Muslims migrated from India into Pakistan, across the newly created borders of India, West Pakistan and East Pakistan.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi spent the day of independence not celebrating the end of the British rule but appealing for peace among his countrymen by fasting and spinning in Calcutta on 15 August 1947. The partition had gripped the Indian subcontinent with religious violence and the streets were filled with corpses. Some writers credit Gandhi's fasting and protests for stopping the religious riots and communal violence.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Friends and comrades, the light has gone out of our lives, and there is darkness everywhere, and I do not quite know what to tell you or how to say it. Our beloved leader, Bapu as we called him, the father of the nation, is no more. Perhaps I am wrong to say that; nevertheless, we will not see him again, as we have seen him for these many years, we will not run to him for advice or seek solace from him, and that is a terrible blow, not only for me, but for millions and millions in this country.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's assassination dramatically changed the political landscape. Nehru became his political heir. According to Markovits, while Gandhi was alive, Pakistan's declaration that it was a "Muslim state" had led Indian groups to demand that it be declared a "Hindu state". Nehru used Gandhi's martyrdom as a political weapon to silence all advocates of Hindu nationalism as well as his political challengers. He linked Gandhi's assassination to politics of hatred and ill-will.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: For years after the assassination, states Markovits, "Gandhi's shadow loomed large over the political life of the new Indian Republic". The government quelled any opposition to its economic and social policies, despite these being contrary to Gandhi's ideas, by reconstructing Gandhi's image and ideals.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: The Birla House site where Gandhi was assassinated is now a memorial called Gandhi Smriti. The place near Yamuna river where he was cremated is the Rāj Ghāt memorial in New Delhi. A black marble platform, it bears the epigraph "Hē Rāma" (Devanagari: "हे ! राम" or, "Hey Raam"). These are widely believed to be Gandhi's last words after he was shot, though the veracity of this statement has been questioned.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's statements, letters and life have attracted much political and scholarly analysis of his principles, practices and beliefs, including what influenced him. Some writers present him as a paragon of ethical living and pacifism, while others present him as a more complex, contradictory and evolving character influenced by his culture and circumstances.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi grew up in a Hindu and Jain religious atmosphere in his native Gujarat, which were his primary influences, but he was also influenced by his personal reflections and literature of Hindu Bhakti saints, Advaita Vedanta, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, and thinkers such as Tolstoy, Ruskin and Thoreau. At age 57 he declared himself to be Advaitist Hindu in his religious persuasion, but added that he supported Dvaitist viewpoints and religious pluralism.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi was influenced by his devout Vaishnava Hindu mother, the regional Hindu temples and saint tradition which co-existed with Jain tradition in Gujarat. Historian R.B. Cribb states that Gandhi's thought evolved over time, with his early ideas becoming the core or scaffolding for his mature philosophy. He committed himself early to truthfulness, temperance, chastity, and vegetarianism.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's London lifestyle incorporated the values he had grown up with. When he returned to India in 1891, his outlook was parochial and he could not make a living as a lawyer. This challenged his belief that practicality and morality necessarily coincided. By moving in 1893 to South Africa he found a solution to this problem and developed the central concepts of his mature philosophy.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: According to Indira Carr and others, Gandhi was influenced by Vaishnavism, Jainism and Advaita Vedanta. Balkrishna Gokhale states that Gandhi was influenced by Hinduism and Jainism, and his studies of Sermon on the Mount of Christianity, Ruskin and Tolstoy.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi, in his autobiography, called Rajchandra his "guide and helper" and his "refuge [...] in moments of spiritual crisis". He had advised Gandhi to be patient and to study Hinduism deeply.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: During his stay in South Africa, along with scriptures and philosophical texts of Hinduism and other Indian religions, Gandhi read translated texts of Christianity such as the Bible, and Islam such as the Quran. A Quaker mission in South Africa attempted to convert him to Christianity. Gandhi joined them in their prayers and debated Christian theology with them, but refused conversion stating he did not accept the theology therein or that Christ was the only son of God.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: His comparative studies of religions and interaction with scholars, led him to respect all religions as well as become concerned about imperfections in all of them and frequent misinterpretations. Gandhi grew fond of Hinduism, and referred to the "Bhagavad Gita" as his spiritual dictionary and greatest single influence on his life. Later, Gandhi translated the "Gita" into Gujarati in 1930.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi was acquainted with Sufi Islam's Chishti Order during his stay in South Africa. He attended Khanqah gatherings there at Riverside. According to Margaret Chatterjee, Gandhi as a Vaishnava Hindu shared values such as humility, devotion and brotherhood for the poor that is also found in Sufism. Winston Churchill also compared Gandhi to a Sufi fakir.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In a post-war interview in 1946, he said, "Hitler killed five million Jews. It is the greatest crime of our time. But the Jews should have offered themselves to the butcher's knife. They should have thrown themselves into the sea from cliffs... It would have aroused the world and the people of Germany... As it is they succumbed anyway in their millions." Gandhi believed this act of "collective suicide", in response to the Holocaust, "would have been heroism".

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Some colonial era Christian preachers and faithfuls considered Gandhi as a saint. Biographers from France and Britain have drawn parallels between Gandhi and Christian saints. Recent scholars question these romantic biographies and state that Gandhi was neither a Christian figure nor mirrored a Christian saint. Gandhi's life is better viewed as exemplifying his belief in the "convergence of various spiritualities" of a Christian and a Hindu, states Michael de Saint-Cheron.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi championed animal rights in general. Other than making vegetarian choices, he actively campaigned against dissection studies and experimentation on live animals (vivisection) in the name of science and medical studies. He considered it a violence against animals, something that inflicted pain and suffering. He wrote, "Vivisection in my opinion is the blackest of all the blackest crimes that man is at present committing against God and His fair creation."

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi strongly favoured the emancipation of women, and urged "the women to fight for their own self-development." He opposed "purdah", child marriage, dowry and "sati". A wife is not a slave of the husband, stated Gandhi, but his comrade, better half, colleague and friend, according to Lyn Norvell. In his own life however, according to Suruchi Thapar-Bjorkert, Gandhi's relationship with his wife were at odds with some of these values.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: At various occasions, Gandhi credited his orthodox Hindu mother, and his wife, for first lessons in "satyagraha". He used the legends of Hindu goddess Sita to expound women's innate strength, autonomy and "lioness in spirit" whose moral compass can make any demon "as helpless as a goat". To Gandhi, the women of India were an important part of the "swadeshi movement" (Buy Indian), and his goal of decolonising the Indian economy.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Along with many other texts, Gandhi studied "Bhagavad Gita" while in South Africa. This Hindu scripture discusses jnana yoga, bhakti yoga and karma yoga along with virtues such as non-violence, patience, integrity, lack of hypocrisy, self restraint and abstinence. Gandhi began experiments with these, and in 1906 at age 37, although married and a father, he vowed to abstain from sexual relations.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's experiment with abstinence went beyond sex, and extended to food. He consulted the Jain scholar Rajchandra, whom he fondly called Raychandbhai. Rajchandra advised him that milk stimulated sexual passion. Gandhi began abstaining from cow's milk in 1912, and did so even when doctors advised him to consume milk. According to Sankar Ghose, Tagore described Gandhi as someone who did not abhor sex or women, but considered sexual life as inconsistent with his moral goals.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: According to Christophe Jaffrelot, while Gandhi considered untouchability to be wrong and evil, he believed that caste or class is based on neither inequality nor inferiority. Gandhi believed that individuals should freely intermarry whomever they wish, but that no one should expect everyone to be his friend: every individual, regardless of background, has a right to choose whom he will welcome into his home, whom he will befriend, and whom he will spend time with.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In 1935, Ambedkar announced his intentions to leave Hinduism and join Buddhism. According to Sankar Ghose, the announcement shook Gandhi, who reappraised his views and wrote many essays with his views on castes, intermarriage, and what Hinduism says on the subject. These views contrasted with those of Ambedkar. Yet in the elections of 1937, excepting some seats in Mumbai which Ambedkar's party won, India's untouchables voted heavily in favour of Gandhi's campaign and his party, the Congress.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi rejected the colonial Western format of the education system. He stated that it led to disdain for manual work, generally created an elite administrative bureaucracy. Gandhi favoured an education system with far greater emphasis on learning skills in practical and useful work, one that included physical, mental and spiritual studies. His methodology sought to treat all professions equal and pay everyone the same. This leads him to create a university in Ahmedabad, Gujarat Vidyapith.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi called his ideas "Nai Talim" (literally, 'new education'). He believed that the Western style education violated and destroyed the indigenous cultures. A different basic education model, he believed, would lead to better self awareness, prepare people to treat all work equally respectable and valued, and lead to a society with less social diseases.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Nai Talim evolved out of his experiences at the Tolstoy Farm in South Africa, and Gandhi attempted to formulate the new system at the Sevagram ashram after 1937. Nehru government's vision of an industrialised, centrally planned economy after 1947 had scant place for Gandhi's village-oriented approach.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In his autobiography, Gandhi wrote that he believed every Hindu child must learn Sanskrit because its historic and spiritual texts are in that language.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi believed that "swaraj" not only can be attained with non-violence, but it can also be run with non-violence. A military is unnecessary, because any aggressor can be thrown out using the method of non-violent non-co-operation. While the military is unnecessary in a nation organised under "swaraj" principle, Gandhi added that a police force is necessary given human nature. However, the state would limit the use of weapons by the police to the minimum, aiming for their use as a restraining force.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Some scholars state Gandhi supported a religiously diverse India, while others state that the Muslim leaders who championed the partition and creation of a separate Muslim Pakistan considered Gandhi to be Hindu nationalist or revivalist. For example, in his letters to Mohammad Iqbal, Jinnah accused Gandhi to be favouring a Hindu rule and revivalism, that Gandhi led Indian National Congress was a fascist party.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: According to Gandhi, religion is not about what a man believes, it is about how a man lives, how he relates to other people, his conduct towards others, and one's relationship to one's conception of god. It is not important to convert or to join any religion, but it is important to improve one's way of life and conduct by absorbing ideas from any source and any religion, believed Gandhi.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi challenged Nehru and the modernisers in the late 1930s who called for rapid industrialisation on the Soviet model; Gandhi denounced that as dehumanising and contrary to the needs of the villages where the great majority of the people lived. After Gandhi's assassination, Nehru led India in accordance with his personal socialist convictions. Historian Kuruvilla Pandikattu says "it was Nehru's vision, not Gandhi's, that was eventually preferred by the Indian State."

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's complete works were published by the Indian government under the name "" in the 1960s. The writings comprise about 50,000 pages published in about a hundred volumes. In 2000, a revised edition of the complete works sparked a controversy, as it contained a large number of errors and omissions. The Indian government later withdrew the revised edition.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In his early years, the former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was a follower of the nonviolent resistance philosophy of Gandhi. Bhana and Vahed commented on these events as "Gandhi inspired succeeding generations of South African activists seeking to end White rule. This legacy connects him to Nelson Mandela...in a sense, Mandela completed what Gandhi started."

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Farah Omar, a political activist from Somaliland visited India in 1930, where he met Mahatma Gandhi and was influenced by Gandhi's non-violent philosophy which he adopted in his campaign in British Somaliland.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Lanza del Vasto went to India in 1936 intending to live with Gandhi; he later returned to Europe to spread Gandhi's philosophy and founded the Community of the Ark in 1948 (modelled after Gandhi's ashrams). Madeleine Slade (known as "Mirabehn") was the daughter of a British admiral who spent much of her adult life in India as a devotee of Gandhi.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In addition, the British musician John Lennon referred to Gandhi when discussing his views on nonviolence. In 2007, former US Vice-President and environmentalist Al Gore drew upon Gandhi's idea of "satyagraha" in a speech on climate change.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: I am mindful that I might not be standing before you today, as President of the United States, had it not been for Gandhi and the message he shared with America and the world.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Obama in September 2009 said that his biggest inspiration came from Gandhi. His reply was in response to the question "Who was the one person, dead or live, that you would choose to dine with?". He continued that "He's somebody I find a lot of inspiration in. He inspired Dr. King with his message of nonviolence. He ended up doing so much and changed the world just by the power of his ethics."

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: "Time" magazine named The 14th Dalai Lama, Lech Wałęsa, Martin Luther King Jr., Cesar Chavez, Aung San Suu Kyi, Benigno Aquino Jr., Desmond Tutu, and Nelson Mandela as "Children of Gandhi" and his spiritual heirs to nonviolence. The Mahatma Gandhi District in Houston, Texas, United States, an ethnic Indian enclave, is officially named after Gandhi.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly declared Gandhi's birthday 2 October as "the International Day of Nonviolence." First proposed by UNESCO in 1948, as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace (DENIP in Spanish), 30 January is observed as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace in schools of many countries In countries with a Southern Hemisphere school calendar, it is observed on 30 March.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: The 1979 opera "Satyagraha" by American composer Philip Glass is loosely based on Gandhi's life. The opera's libretto, taken from the "Bhagavad Gita", is sung in the original Sanskrit.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Anti-Gandhi themes have also been showcased through films and plays. The 1995 Marathi play "Gandhi Virudh Gandhi" explored the relationship between Gandhi and his son Harilal. The 2007 film, "Gandhi, My Father" was inspired on the same theme. The 1989 Marathi play "Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy" and the 1997 Hindi play "Gandhi Ambedkar" criticised Gandhi and his principles.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: "Mahatma Gandhi" is used by Cole Porter in his lyrics for the song You're the Top which is included in the 1934 musical Anything Goes. In the song, Porter rhymes "Mahatma Gandhi' with "Napoleon Brandy."

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is a national holiday in India, Gandhi Jayanti. Gandhi's image also appears on paper currency of all denominations issued by Reserve Bank of India, except for the one rupee note. Gandhi's date of death, 30 January, is commemorated as a Martyrs' Day in India.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: There are three temples in India dedicated to Gandhi. One is located at Sambalpur in Odisha and the second at Nidaghatta village near Kadur in Chikmagalur district of Karnataka and the third one at Chityal in the district of Nalgonda, Telangana. The Gandhi Memorial in Kanyakumari resembles central Indian Hindu temples and the Tamukkam or Summer Palace in Madurai now houses the Mahatma Gandhi Museum.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Gandhi's children and grandchildren live in India and other countries. Grandson Rajmohan Gandhi is a professor in Illinois and an author of Gandhi's biography titled "Mohandas", while another, Tarun Gandhi, has authored several authoritative books on his grandfather. Another grandson, Kanu Ramdas Gandhi (the son of Gandhi's third son Ramdas), was found living in an old age home in Delhi despite having taught earlier in the United States.

Question: মোহনদাস করমচাঁদ গান্ধী বা মহাত্মা গান্ধীকে কে "জাতির জনক" বলে আখ্যা দিয়েছিলেন ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance and commercially sponsored by Google. It was unveiled in November 2007, with the first commercial Android device, the HTC Dream, being launched in September 2008.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android has been the best-selling OS worldwide on smartphones since 2011 and on tablets since 2013. , it has over three billion monthly active users, the largest installed base of any operating system, and , the Google Play Store features over 3 million apps. Android 12, released on October 4, 2021, is the latest version.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Rubin had difficulty attracting investors early on, and Android was facing eviction from its office space. Steve Perlman, a close friend of Rubin, brought him $10,000 in cash in an envelope, and shortly thereafter wired an undisclosed amount as seed funding. Perlman refused a stake in the company, and has stated "I did it because I believed in the thing, and I wanted to help Andy."

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: On Android 4.4 "Kit Kat", shared writing access to MicroSD memory cards has been locked for user-installed applications, to which only the dedicated directories with respective package names, located inside codice_1, remained writeable. Writing access has been reinstated with Android 5 "Lollipop" through the backwards-incompatible "Google Storage Access Framework" interface.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Along the top of the screen is a status bar, showing information about the device and its connectivity. This status bar can be pulled (swiped) down from to reveal a notification screen where apps display important information or updates, as well as quick access to system controls and toggles such as display brightness, connectivity settings (WiFi, Bluetooth, cellular data), audio mode, and flashlight. Vendors may implement extended settings such as the ability to adjust the flashlight brightness.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Notifications are "short, timely, and relevant information about your app when it's not in use", and when tapped, users are directed to a screen inside the app relating to the notification. Beginning with Android 4.1 "Jelly Bean", "expandable notifications" allow the user to tap an icon on the notification in order for it to expand and display more information and possible app actions right from the notification.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: An "All Apps" screen lists all installed applications, with the ability for users to drag an app from the list onto the home screen. The app list may be accessed using a gesture or a button, depending on the Android version. A "Recents" screen, also known as "Overview", lets users switch between recently used apps.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: The recent list may appear side-by-side or overlapping, depending on the Android version and manufacturer.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Many early Android OS smartphones were equipped with a dedicated search button for quick access to a web search engine and individual apps' internal search feature. More recent devices typically allow the former through a long press or swipe away from the home button.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: The earliest vendor-customized Android-based smartphones known to have featured a split-screen view mode are the 2012 Samsung Galaxy S3 and Note 2, the former of which received this feature with the "premium suite" upgrade delivered in TouchWiz with Android 4.1 Jelly Bean.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: When connecting or disconnecting charging power and when shortly actuating the power button or home button, all while the device is powered off, a visual battery meter whose appearance varies among vendors appears on the screen, allowing the user to quickly assess the charge status of a powered-off without having to boot it up first. Some display the battery percentage.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Since stock Android version 12, released early 2021, synchronous vibration can be set to complement audio. Such feature initially existed under the name "Auto Haptic" on the Android-based 2012 Samsung Galaxy S III, released with a vendor-modified (TouchWiz) installation of Android 4.1 Jelly Bean.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Many, to almost all, Android devices come with preinstalled Google apps including Gmail, Google Maps, Google Chrome, YouTube, Google Play Music, Google Play Movies & TV, and many more.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In October 2020, Google removed several Android applications from Play Store, as they were identified breaching its data collection rules. The firm was informed by International Digital Accountability Council (IDAC) that apps for children like "Number Coloring", "Princess Salon" and "Cats & Cosplay", with collective downloads of 20 million, were violating Google's policies.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: At the Windows 11 announcement event in June 2021, Microsoft showcased the new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) that will enable support for the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and will allow users to run Android apps on their Windows desktop.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android 4.4 introduced the Storage Access Framework (SAF), a set of APIs for accessing files on the device's filesystem. As of Android 11, Android has required apps to conform to a data privacy policy known as "scoped storage", under which apps may only automatically have access to certain directories (such as those for pictures, music, and video), and app-specific directories they have created themselves. Apps are required to use the SAF to access any other part of the filesystem.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Developer options are initially hidden since Android 4.2 "Jelly Bean", but can be enabled by actuating the operating system's build number in the device information seven times. Hiding developers options again requires deleting user data for the "Settings" app, possibly resetting some other preferences.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Requirements for the minimum amount of RAM for devices running Android 7.1 range from in practice 2 GB for best hardware, down to 1 GB for the most common screen. Android supports all versions of OpenGL ES and Vulkan (and version 1.1 available for some devices).

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android is developed by Google until the latest changes and updates are ready to be released, at which point the source code is made available to the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), an open source initiative led by Google. The AOSP code can be found with minimal modifications on select devices, mainly the former Nexus and current Android One series of devices.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: The source code is, in turn, customized by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to run on their hardware. Android's source code does not contain the device drivers, often proprietary, that are needed for certain hardware components. As a result, most Android devices, including Google's own, ship with a combination of free and open source and proprietary software, with the software required for accessing Google services falling into the latter category.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Google provides annual Android releases, both for factory installation in new devices, and for over-the-air updates to existing devices. The latest major release is Android 12.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In September 2017, Google's Project Treble team revealed that, as part of their efforts to improve the security lifecycle of Android devices, Google had managed to get the Linux Foundation to agree to extend the support lifecycle of the Linux Long-Term Support (LTS) kernel branch from the 2 years that it has historically lasted to 6 years for future versions of the LTS kernel, starting with Linux kernel 4.4.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In May 2019, with the announcement of Android 10, Google introduced Project Mainline to simplify and expedite delivery of updates to the Android ecosystem. Project Mainline enables updates to core OS components through the Google Play Store. As a result, important security and performance improvements that previously needed to be part of full OS updates can be downloaded and installed as easily as an app update.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Google reported rolling out new amendments in Android 12 aimed at making the use of third-party application stores easier. This announcement rectified the concerns reported regarding the development of Android apps, including a fight over an alternative in-app payment system and difficulties faced by businesses moving online because of COVID-19.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android's kernel is based on the Linux kernel's long-term support (LTS) branches. , Android uses versions 4.14, 4.19 or 5.4 of the Linux kernel. The actual kernel depends on the individual device.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android is a Linux distribution according to the Linux Foundation, Google's open-source chief Chris DiBona, and several journalists. Others, such as Google engineer Patrick Brady, say that Android is not Linux in the traditional Unix-like Linux distribution sense; Android does not include the GNU C Library (it uses Bionic as an alternative C library) and some other components typically found in Linux distributions.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: With the release of Android Oreo in 2017, Google began to require that devices shipped with new SoCs had Linux kernel version 4.4 or newer, for security reasons. Existing devices upgraded to Oreo, and new products launched with older SoCs, were exempt from this rule.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: The flash storage on Android devices is split into several partitions, such as codice_2 for the operating system itself, and codice_3 for user data and application installations.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: On top of the Linux kernel, there are the middleware, libraries and APIs written in C, and application software running on an application framework which includes Java-compatible libraries. Development of the Linux kernel continues independently of Android's other source code projects.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: For its Java library, the Android platform uses a subset of the now discontinued Apache Harmony project. In December 2015, Google announced that the next version of Android would switch to a Java implementation based on the OpenJDK project.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Aiming for a different licensing model, toward the end of 2012, Google switched the Bluetooth stack in Android from the GPL-licensed BlueZ to the Apache-licensed BlueDroid. A new Bluetooth stack, called Gabeldorsche, was developed to try to fix the bugs in the BlueDroid implementation.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android does not have a native X Window System by default, nor does it support the full set of standard GNU libraries. This made it difficult to port existing Linux applications or libraries to Android, until version r5 of the Android Native Development Kit brought support for applications written completely in C or C++. Libraries written in C may also be used in applications by injection of a small shim and usage of the JNI.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In current versions of Android, "Toybox", a collection of command-line utilities (mostly for use by apps, as Android does not provide a command-line interface by default), is used (since the release of Marshmallow) replacing a similar "Toolbox" collection found in previous Android versions.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: There are, as of August 2019, a handful of notable custom Android distributions (ROMs) of the latest Android version 9.0 Pie, which was released publicly in August 2018. See "List of custom Android distributions".

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Internally, Android identifies each supported device by its device codename, a short string, which may or may not be similar to the model name used in marketing the device. For example, the device codename of the Pixel smartphone is "sailfish".

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: The device codename is usually not visible to the end user, but is important for determining compatibility with modified Android versions. It is sometimes also mentioned in articles discussing a device, because it allows to distinguish different hardware variants of a device, even if the manufacturer offers them under the same name. The device codename is available to running applications under codice_6.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In 2020, Google launched the Android Partner Vulnerability Initiative to improve the security of Android. They also formed an Android security team.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Leaked documents published by WikiLeaks, codenamed Vault 7 and dated from 2013 to 2016, detail the capabilities of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to perform electronic surveillance and cyber warfare, including the ability to compromise the operating systems of most smartphones (including Android).

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Patches to bugs found in the core operating system often do not reach users of older and lower-priced devices. However, the open-source nature of Android allows security contractors to take existing devices and adapt them for highly secure uses. For example, Samsung has worked with General Dynamics through their Open Kernel Labs acquisition to rebuild "Jelly Bean" on top of their hardened microvisor for the "Knox" project.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In 2020, the Which? watchdog reported that more than a billion Android devices released in 2012 or earlier, which was 40% of Android devices worldwide, were at risk of being hacked. This conclusion stemmed from the fact that no security updates were issued for the Android versions below 7.0 in 2019. Which? collaborated with the AV Comparatives anti-virus lab to infect five phone models with malware, and it succeeded in each case. Google refused to comment on the watchdog's speculations.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: On August 5, 2020, Twitter published a blog urging its users to update their applications to the latest version with regards to a security concern that allowed others to access direct messages. A hacker could easily use the "Android system permissions" to fetch the account credentials in order to do so. The security issue is only with Android 8 (Android Oreo) and Android 9 (Android Pie). Twitter confirmed that updating the app will restrict such practices.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android applications run in a sandbox, an isolated area of the system that does not have access to the rest of the system's resources, unless access permissions are explicitly granted by the user when the application is installed, however this may not be possible for pre-installed apps. It is not possible, for example, to turn off the microphone access of the pre-installed camera app without disabling the camera completely. This is valid also in Android versions 7 and 8.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In August 2013, Google announced Android Device Manager (renamed Find My Device in May 2017), a service that allows users to remotely track, locate, and wipe their Android device, with an Android app for the service released in December. In December 2016, Google introduced a Trusted Contacts app, letting users request location-tracking of loved ones during emergencies. In 2020, Trusted Contacts was shut down and the location-sharing feature rolled into Google Maps.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Dependence on proprietary Google Play Services and customizations added on top of the operating system by vendors who license Android from Google is causing privacy concerns.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation have been critical of Android and have recommended the usage of alternatives such as Replicant, because drivers and firmware vital for the proper functioning of Android devices are usually proprietary, and because the Google Play Store application can forcibly install or uninstall applications and, as a result, invite non-free software. In both cases, the use of closed-source software causes the system to become vulnerable to backdoors.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: It has been argued that because developers are often required to purchase the Google-branded Android license, this has turned the theoretically open system into a freemium service.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android is the most used operating system on phones in virtually all countries, with some countries, such as India, having over 96% market share. On tablets, usage is more even, as iOS is a bit more popular globally.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: By the third quarter of 2011, Gartner estimated that more than half (52.5%) of the smartphone sales belonged to Android. By the third quarter of 2012 Android had a 75% share of the global smartphone market according to the research firm IDC.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In July 2011, Google said that 550,000 Android devices were being activated every day, up from 400,000 per day in May, and more than 100 million devices had been activated<ref name="i/o 2011 stats"></ref> with 4.4% growth per week. In September 2012, 500 million devices had been activated with 1.3 million activations per day. In May 2013, at Google I/O, Sundar Pichai announced that 900 million Android devices had been activated.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: the Google Play store had over 3 million Android applications published, and apps had been downloaded more than 65 billion times. The operating system's success has made it a target for patent litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology companies.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: According to a Statistica's estimate, Android smartphones had an installed base of 1.8 billion units in 2015, which was 76% of the estimated total number of smartphones worldwide. Android has the largest installed base of any mobile operating system and, since 2013, the highest-selling operating system overall with sales in 2012, 2013 and 2014 close to the installed base of all PCs.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In the second quarter of 2014, Android's share of the global smartphone shipment market was 84.7%, a new record. This had grown to 87.5% worldwide market share by the third quarter of 2016, leaving main competitor iOS with 12.1% market share.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: According to an April 2017 StatCounter report, Android overtook Microsoft Windows to become the most popular operating system for total Internet usage. It has maintained the plurality since then.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In September 2015, Google announced that Android had 1.4 billion monthly active users. This changed to 2 billion monthly active users in May 2017.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: This began to change in 2012, with the release of the affordable Nexus 7 and a push by Google for developers to write better tablet applications. According to International Data Corporation, shipments of Android-powered tablets surpassed iPads in Q3 2012.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: As of the end of 2013, over 191.6 million Android tablets had sold in three years since 2011. This made Android tablets the most-sold type of tablet in 2013, surpassing iPads in the second quarter of 2013.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: According to StatCounter's web use statistics, , Android tablets represent the majority of tablet devices used in Africa (70%), South America (65%), while less than half elsewhere, e.g. Europe (44%), Asia (44%), North America (34%) and Oceania/Australia (18%). There are countries on all continents where Android tablets are the majority, for example, Mexico.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In March 2016, Galen Gruman of "InfoWorld" stated that Android devices could be a "real part of your business [..] there's no longer a reason to keep Android at arm's length. It can now be as integral to your mobile portfolio as Apple's iOS devices are". A year earlier, Gruman had stated that Microsoft's own mobile Office apps were "better on iOS and Android" than on Microsoft's own Windows 10 devices.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Android 11 is, and was just before the release of Android 12, the most popular Android version, on both smartphones and tablets.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: , Android 11 is most popular on smartphones at 35%, with Android 10 2nd at 24%, then Android 12 at 12%. Usage of Android 10 and newer, i.e. supported versions, is at 71%, the rest of users are not supported with security updates. Android 12 is most popular in a few countries including the United States, but Android 11 is most used in most countries, including India, while in many others, including China, Android 10 is the most popular version.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: , 66% of devices have Vulkan support (47% on newer Vulkan 1.1), the successor to OpenGL. At the same time 91.5% of the devices have support for or higher (in addition, the rest of devices, 8.50%, use version 2.0), with 73.50% using the latest version .

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: The success of Android has made it a target for patent and copyright litigation between technology companies, both Android and Android phone manufacturers having been involved in numerous patent lawsuits and other legal challenges.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: In April 2021, the United Supreme Court ruled that Google's use of the Java APIs was within the bounds of fair use, reversing the Federal Circuit Appeals Court ruling and remanding the case for further hearing. The majority opinion began with the assumption that the APIs may be copyrightable, and thus proceeded with a review of the factors that contributed to fair use.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Turkey's competition authority investigations about default search engine in Android, started in 2017, led to a US$17.4 million fine in September 2018 and a fine of 0.05 percent of Google's revenue per day in November 2019 when Google didn't meet the requirements. In December 2019, Google stopped issuing licenses for new Android phone models sold in Turkey.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: Ouya, a video game console running Android, became one of the most successful Kickstarter campaigns, crowdfunding US$8.5m for its development, and was later followed by other Android-based consoles, such as Nvidia's Shield Portable an Android device in a video game controller form factor.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?


Android (operating system)

Context: At Google I/O in May 2016, Google announced Daydream, a virtual reality platform that relies on a smartphone and provides VR capabilities through a virtual reality headset and controller designed by Google itself. The platform is built into Android starting with Android Nougat, differentiating from standalone support for VR capabilities. The software is available for developers, and was released in 2016.

Question: বর্তমানে মোবাইলে ব্যাবহৃত সর্বাধুনিক অ্যান্ড্রয়েড অপারেটিং সিস্টেম কোনটি ?