Context: Its deputies, like all other East German parties, consistently voted for the government's proposals in the Volkskammer. The only exception was the vote on 9 March 1972 vote on the abortion law, when there were 14 'nays' and 8 absentees among the CDU deputies.

Question: Какая газета издавалась Демократическим союзом?


Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)

Context: After Nuschke's death, August Bach, another former DDP member, led the party for the remainder of the 1950s. In 1966 long-time general secretary Gerald Götting was elected chairman. Götting, who was chairman of the Volkskammer (and "de facto" vice president of the GDR) from 1969 to 1976, carried on and elaborated the pro-government line.

Question: Какая газета издавалась Демократическим союзом?


Context: Götting remained chairman and an SED ally until Erich Honecker was deposed in favour of Egon Krenz in October 1989. On 2 November 1989, Götting was deposed by inner party reformers. In December 1989 Lothar de Maizière, a lawyer and deputy chairman of the Evangelical Church Synod of East Germany, was elected chairman. From that point on the party deposed (and later expelled) its former top figures, and became the strongest proponent of speedy reunification with West Germany.

Question: Какая газета издавалась Демократическим союзом?


Context: In March 1990, the CDU became the main element of the Alliance for Germany, a centre-right coalition. It won the first (and as it turned out, only) free general elections and became the biggest party in the People's Chamber. In April de Maizière became Prime Minister of the GDR, heading a grand coalition that immediately set about reuniting the country with the West.

Question: Какая газета издавалась Демократическим союзом?


Context: In August 1990, the Democratic Awakening, a minor member of the governing coalition, merged into the East German CDU. The merger brought Democratic Awakening spokeswoman and future Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel into the party.

Question: Какая газета издавалась Демократическим союзом?


Context: The CDU maintained close relations with other Christian democratic parties in the Soviet bloc. Relations with the state-sponsored and -controlled Catholic PAX Association in Poland and the Czechoslovak People's Party (CSL) were especially close. There were some contacts with individual members of the Italian Christian Democracy party (DC), the Belgian Christian People's Party (CVP) and Christian Social Party (PSC) and the Dutch Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

Question: Какая газета издавалась Демократическим союзом?


Context: Although the East German CDU and its West German counterpart were often at odds with each other, they maintained official relations.

Question: Какая газета издавалась Демократическим союзом?


Golden Horn

Context: The following districts line the western shore of the Golden Horn from south to north: Cibali, Fener, , Ayvansaray, Eyüp, Silahtarağa, Sakarya and Alibeyköy. The following districts line the eastern shore of the Golden Horn from south to north: Kasımpaşa, Hasköy, and Sütlüce.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: Throughout its history, the Golden Horn has witnessed many tumultuous historical incidents, and has been depicted in numerous works of art.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: An hourly Golden Horn ferry service connects Üsküdar and Karaköy with most of the suburbs along the estuary. In 2021 the T5 tramline opened on the western shore of the Golden Horn. It runs from the Alibeyköy bus station as far as Cibali, beside the Atatürk Bridge, although an extension already in the making will continue it to Eminönü where it will intersect with the T1 tramline and several ferry services.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: At present, the Golden Horn is spanned by four bridges. Moving from upstream to downstream (i.e. northwest to southeast), these are as follows:

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: Archaeological records show a significant urban presence on and around the Golden Horn dating back to at least the 7th century BC, with smaller settlements going as far back as 6700 BC as confirmed by recent discoveries of ancient ports, storage facilities, and fleets of trade ships unearthed during construction work for the Yenikapı subway station and the Marmaray tunnel project.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: Indeed, the deep natural harbor provided by the Golden Horn has always been a major economic attraction and strategic military advantage for inhabitants of the area. Emperor Constantine I established "Nova Roma" (later Constantinople) on top of the existing city of Byzantium to capitalize on the same benefits, as did the founders of the previous settlement and its modern successor, Istanbul.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, Mehmed II resettled ethnic Greeks along the Horn in the Phanar (today's Fener). Balat continued to be inhabited by Jews, as during the Byzantine age, though many Jews decided to leave following the takeover of the city. This area was repopulated when Bayezid II invited the Jews who were expelled from Spain to resettle in Balat.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: In 1502, Leonardo da Vinci produced a drawing of a single-span bridge over the Golden Horn as part of a civil engineering project for Sultan Bayezid II. Leonardo's drawings and notes regarding this bridge are currently displayed at the Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia in Milan, Italy. While the original design was never executed, the vision of Leonardo's Golden Horn Bridge was resurrected in 2001, when a small footbridge based on Leonardo's design was constructed near Ås in Norway by Vebjørn Sand.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: Until the 1980s, the Horn was polluted with industrial waste from the factories, warehouses, and shipyards along its shores. It has since been cleaned, and the local fish, wildlife, and flora have been largely restored. The clean-up happened in two main phases under Mayor Bedrettin Dalan in the 1908s and under Mayor Recep Tayyıp Erdoğan in the 1990s.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: Nowadays, the Golden Horn is settled on both sides, and there are parks along each shore. The Istanbul Chamber of Commerce is also located along the shore, as are several Muslim, Jewish and Christian cemeteries. Other institutions along the Horn's banks include museums, congress and cultural halls, supporting facilities of the Turkish Navy, and campuses of various universities.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: Today, the Horn's history and natural environment make it a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul, visited by 10 million international vacationers annually.

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


Golden Horn

Context: The Golden Horn is featured in many works of literature dealing with classical themes. For example, G. K. Chesterton's poem "Lepanto" contains the memorable couplet "From evening isles fantastical rings faint the Spanish gun, / And the Lord upon the Golden Horn is laughing in the sun."

Question: Какая протяженность Золотого рога?


History of photography

Context: The history of photography began in remote antiquity with the discovery of two critical principles: camera obscura image projection and the observation that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light. There are no artifacts or descriptions that indicate any attempt to capture images with light sensitive materials prior to the 18th century.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: Around 1717, Johann Heinrich Schulze captured cut-out letters on a bottle of a light-sensitive slurry, but he apparently never thought of making the results durable. Around 1800, Thomas Wedgwood made the first reliably documented, although unsuccessful attempt at capturing camera images in permanent form. His experiments did produce detailed photograms, but Wedgwood and his associate Humphry Davy found no way to fix these images.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: The coining of the word "photography" is usually attributed to Sir John Herschel in 1839. It is based on the Greek "φῶς" ("phōs"; genitive "phōtos"), meaning "light", and "γραφή" ("graphê"), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light".

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: A natural phenomenon, known as camera obscura or pinhole image, can project a (reversed) image through a small opening onto an opposite surface. This principle may have been known and used in prehistoric times. The earliest known written record of the camera obscura is to be found in Chinese writings by Mozi, dated to the 4th century BCE. Until the 16th century the camera obscura was mainly used to study optics and astronomy, especially to safely watch solar eclipses without damaging the eyes.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: In 1614 Angelo Sala noted that sunlight will turn powdered silver nitrate black, and that paper wrapped around silver nitrate for a year will turn black.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: In 1777, the chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele was studying the more intrinsically light-sensitive silver chloride and determined that light darkened it by disintegrating it into microscopic dark particles of metallic silver. Of greater potential usefulness, Scheele found that ammonia dissolved the silver chloride, but not the dark particles. This discovery could have been used to stabilize or "fix" a camera image captured with silver chloride, but was not picked up by the earliest photography experimenters.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: Scheele also noted that red light did not have much effect on silver chloride, a phenomenon that would later be applied in photographic darkrooms as a method of seeing black-and-white prints without harming their development.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: Although Thomas Wedgwood felt inspired by Scheele's writings in general, he must have missed or forgotten these experiments; he found no method to fix the photogram and shadow images he managed to capture around 1800 (see below).

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: Elizabeth Fulhame's book "An essay on combustion" described her experiments of the effects of light on silver salts. She is better known for her discovery of what is now called catalysis, but Larry J. Schaaf in his history of photography considered her work on silver chemistry to represent a major step in the development of photography.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: In partnership, Niépce in Chalon-sur-Saône and Louis Daguerre in Paris refined the bitumen process, substituting a more sensitive resin and a very different post-exposure treatment that yielded higher-quality and more easily viewed images. Exposure times in the camera, although substantially reduced, were still measured in hours.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: In 1851, English sculptor Frederick Scott Archer invented the collodion process. Photographer and children's author Lewis Carroll used this process. Carroll refers to the process as "Talbotype" in the story "A Photographer's Day Out".

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: Nineteenth-century experimentation with photographic processes frequently became proprietary. The German-born, New Orleans photographer Theodore Lilienthal successfully sought legal redress in an 1881 infringement case involving his "Lambert Process" in the Eastern District of Louisiana.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: The daguerreotype proved popular in response to the demand for portraiture that emerged from the middle classes during the Industrial Revolution. This demand, which could not be met in volume and in cost by oil painting, added to the push for the development of photography.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: In 1839, François Arago reported the invention of photography to stunned listeners by displaying the first photo taken in Egypt; that of Ras El Tin Palace.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: In America, by 1851 a broadsheet by daguerreotypist Augustus Washington was advertising prices ranging from 50 cents to $10. However, daguerreotypes were fragile and difficult to copy. Photographers encouraged chemists to refine the process of making many copies cheaply, which eventually led them back to Talbot's process.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: David Brewster developed a stereoscope with lenses and a binocular camera in 1844. He presented two stereoscopic self portraits made by John Adamson in March 1849. A stereoscopic portrait of Adamson in the University of St Andrews Library Photographic Archive, dated "circa 1845', may be one of these sets. A stereoscopic daguerreotype portrait of Michael Faraday in Kingston College's Wheatstone collection and on loan to Bradford National Media Museum, dated "circa 1848", may be older.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: A practical means of color photography was sought from the very beginning. Results were demonstrated by Edmond Becquerel as early as the year of 1848, but exposures lasting for hours or days were required and the captured colors were so light-sensitive they would only bear very brief inspection in dim light.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: Two French inventors, Louis Ducos du Hauron and Charles Cros, working unknown to each other during the 1860s, famously unveiled their nearly identical ideas on the same day in 1869. Included were methods for viewing a set of three color-filtered black-and-white photographs in color without having to project them, and for using them to make full-color prints on paper.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: Competing screen plate products soon appeared, and film-based versions were eventually made. All were expensive, and until the 1930s none was "fast" enough for hand-held snapshot-taking, so they mostly served a niche market of affluent advanced amateurs.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


History of photography

Context: The web has been a popular medium for storing and sharing photos ever since the first photograph was published on the web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1992 (an image of the CERN house band Les Horribles Cernettes). Since then sites and apps such as Facebook, Flickr, Instagram, Picasa (discontinued in 2016), Imgur, Photobucket and Snapchat have been used by many millions of people to share their pictures.

Question: Сколько длилась съемка одной фотографии на первом фотоаппарате?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Human rights in Russia have routinely been criticized by international organizations and independent domestic media outlets. Some of the most commonly cited violations include deaths in custody, the widespread and systematic use of torture by security forces and prison guards, hazing rituals (known as "dedovshchina", meaning "reign of grandfathers") in the Russian Army, widespread violations of children's rights, violence and discrimination against ethnic minorities, and the killing of journalists.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: As a former member of the Council of Europe and a signatory of the European Convention on Human Rights, Russia had international obligations related to the issue of human rights. In the introduction to the 2004 report on the situation in Russia, the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe noted the "sweeping changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union undeniable".

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: During Putin's first term as President (2000–2004), Freedom House rated Russia as "partially free" with poor scores of 5 on both political rights and civil liberties (1 being most free, and 7 least free). In the period from 2005 to 2008, Freedom House rated Russia as "not free" with scores of 6 for political rights and 5 for civil liberties according to its Freedom in the World reports.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In 2006, "The Economist" published a democracy rating, which placed Russia at 102nd among 167 countries and defined it as a "hybrid regime with a trend towards curtailment of media and other civil liberties".

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: According to the Human Rights Watch 2016 report, the human rights situation in the Russian Federation continues to deteriorate.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: By 2016, four years into Putin's third term as president, the Russian Federation had sunk further on the Freedom House rating:

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: [T]he Kremlin continued a crackdown on civil society, ramping up pressure on domestic nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and branding the U.S.-based National Endowment for Democracy and two groups backed by billionaire philanthropist George Soros as 'undesirable organizations'. The regime also intensified its tight grip on the media, saturating the information landscape with nationalist propaganda while suppressing the most popular alternative voices.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Reportedly in 2019, with France and Germany’s constant efforts in saving Moscow from being expelled from the Europe's human rights watchdog, Russia might retain its seat if it resumes its membership fees payment.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The Federal Law of 10 January 2006 changed the rules affecting registration and operation of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Russia. The Russian-Chechen Friendship Society, among others, was closed. A detailed report by Olga Gnezdilova demonstrated that small, genuinely volunteer organisations were disproportionately hit by the demands of the new procedures: for the time being, larger NGOs with substantial funding were not affected.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Following Putin's re-election in May 2012 for a third term as president, a new Federal Law was passed, requiring all NGOs in receipt of foreign funding and "engaged in political activities" to register as "foreign agents" with the RF Ministry of Justice. By September 2016 144 NGOs were listed on the Register, including many of the oldest, most well-known and respected organisations, both internationally and domestically.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Government can brand NGOs as "undesirable" to fine and shut them down. Members of "undesirable organisations" can be fined and imprisoned.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: These restrictive policies (Russian funders were also deterred) were a denial of the Freedom of Association embodied in Article 30 of the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The deepest concern was reserved for the periodic unsolved assassinations of leading opposition politicians, lawmakers, journalists, and critics of the government, at home and sometimes abroad. According to a BuzzFeed News report in 2017, current and former US and UK intelligence agents told the outlet that they believe that Russian assassins, possibly on government orders, could be linked to 14 deaths on British soil that were dismissed as not suspicious by police.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The only deaths, in the view of Russian observers, to be convincingly investigated and successfully prosecuted, were the 2010 killings of Markelov and Baburova and the 2004 murder of anthropologist Nikolai Girenko, both the work of right-wing extremists. The perpetrators of certain other killings have been charged and convicted: since 1999 none of the instigators, the men who ordered the killing, have been identified or brought to justice.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The right to a fair trial and freedom from political or religious persecution has been violated ever more frequently over the past decade.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On 10 May 2014, Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov was arrested in Simferopol, Crimea. He was taken to Russia, where he was sentenced to 20 years in prison for alleged terrorist activities. Amnesty International considered the trial unfair and called for the release of Sentsov. Human Rights Watch described the trial as a political show trial calling for the liberation of the filmmaker. On 7 September 2019 Sentsov was released in a prisoner swap.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In May 2018 Server Mustafayev, the founder and coordinator of the human rights movement Crimean Solidarity was imprisoned by Russian authorities and charged with "membership of a terrorist organisation". Amnesty International and Front Line Defenders demand his immediate release.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In April 2019, an Israeli citizen who carried 9.6 grams of hashish was detained in Russia and sentenced to more than seven years in prison in October 2019. This sentence had political reasons. She was pardoned in January 2020.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On 22 June 2020, Human Rights Organization along with Amnesty International wrote a joint-letter to the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, Igor Viktorovich Krasnov. In their letter, they asked for the release of six human rights defender who were convicted and sentenced in November 2019 to prison terms ranging from seven to 19 years on groundless terror-related charges.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On 17 January 2021, Amnesty International declared Alexei Navalny to be a prisoner of conscience following his detention after returning to Russia and called on the Russian authorities to release him.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: As of June 2020, per Memorial Human Rights Center, there were 380 political prisoners in Russia, including 63 individuals prosecuted, directly or indirectly, for political activities (including Alexey Navalny) and 245 prosecuted for their involvement with one of the Muslim organizations that are banned in Russia. 78 individuals on the list, i.e. more than 20% of the total, are residents of Crimea.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The rule of law has made very limited inroads in the criminal justice since the Soviet time, especially in the deep provinces.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In 1996, President Boris Yeltsin pronounced a moratorium on the death penalty in Russia. However, the Russian government still violates many promises it made upon entering the Council of Europe. According to Politkovskaya, citizens who appeal to European Court of Human Rights are often prosecuted by Russian authorities.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The court system has been widely used to suppress political opposition as in the cases of Pussy Riot, Alexei Navalny, Zarema Bagavutdinova, and Vyacheslav Maltsev and to block candidatures of Kremlin's political enemies.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In 2000, human rights Ombudsman Oleg Mironov estimated that 50% of prisoners with whom he spoke claimed to have been tortured. Amnesty International reported that Russian military forces in Chechnya engage in torture.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Torture at police stations, jails, prisons and penal colonies is common and widespread. Doctors and nurses sometimes also take part in torturing and beating prisoners and suspects.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Sometimes police or jail guards employ trusted inmates to beat, torture, and rape suspects in order to force confessions of guilt. This torture method is called "Pressing Room" or "Press Hut". Those trustees receive special prison privileges for torturing other prisoners.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Torture and humiliation are also widespread in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The term dedovshchina refers to systematic abuse of new conscripts by more long-serving soldiers. Many young men are killed, raped or commit suicide every year because of it. It is reported that some young male conscripts are forced to work as prostitutes for "outside clients". Union of the Committees of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia works to protect rights of young soldiers.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The current phenomenon of dedovschina is closely linked to the division of Soviet and now Russian junior soldiers into four 'classes,' each reflecting a group called up every six months for a total two-year service period. This system stemmed from the adoption of two-year service in 1967. The reduction in the term of service to one year and the increasing number of contract servicemen in the Armed Forces may change the character of dedovschina somewhat.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: According to data by Demoscope Weekly, the Russian homicide rate showed a rise from the level of 15 murders per 100,000 people in 1991, to 32.5 in 1994. Then it fell to 22.5 in 1998, followed by a rise to a maximum rate of 30.5 in 2002, and then a fall to 20 murders per 100,000 people in 2006. Despite positive tendency to reduce, Russia's index of murders per capita remains one of the highest in the world with the fifth highest of 62 nations.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: With a prison population rate of 611 per 100,000 population, Russia was second only to the United States (2006 data). Furthermore, criminology studies show that for the first five years since 2000 compared with the average for 1992 to 1999, the rate of robberies is up by 38.2% and the rate of drug-related crimes is higher by 71.7%.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: There were several cases where the FSB accused scientists of allegedly revealing state secrets to foreign nationals, while the defendants and their colleagues claimed that the information or technology was based on already published and declassified sources. Even though the cases often garnered public reaction, the cases themselves were in most cases held in closed chambers, with no press coverage or public oversight.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Viktor Orekhov, a former KGB captain who assisted Soviet dissidents and was sentenced to eight years of prison in the Soviet era, was sentenced in 1995 to three years of prison for alleged possession of a pistol and magazines. After one year he was released and left the country.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Vil Mirzayanov was prosecuted for a 1992 article in which he has claimed that Russia was working on chemical weapons of mass destruction, but won the case and later emigrated to the United States

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Vladimir Kazantsev who disclosed illegal purchases of eavesdropping devices from foreign firms was arrested in August 1995, and released at the end of the year, however the case was not closed. Investigator Mikhail Trepashkin was sentenced in May 2004 to four years of prison.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On 9 January 2006, journalist Vladimir Rakhmankov was sentenced for alleged defamation of the President in his article "Putin as phallic symbol of Russia" to fine of 20,000 roubles (about 695 USD).

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Political dissidents from the former Soviet republics, such as authoritarian Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, are often arrested by the FSB and extradited to these countries for prosecution, despite the protests from international human rights organizations. The special security services of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan also kidnap people in Russian territory, with the implicit approval of the FSB.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Many people were also held in detention to prevent them from demonstrating during the G8 Summit in 2006.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Some Russian opposition lawmakers and investigative journalists are suspected to be assassinated while investigating corruption and alleged crimes conducted by state authorities or FSB: Sergei Yushenkov, Yuri Shchekochikhin, Alexander Litvinenko, Galina Starovoitova, Anna Politkovskaya, Paul Klebnikov.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: USA and UK intelligence services believe Russian government and secret services are behind at least fourteen targeted killings on British soil.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: A number of journalists were killed in Chechnya purportedly for reporting on the conflict. List of names includes less and more famous: Cynthia Elbaum, Vladimir Zhitarenko, Nina Yefimova, Jochen Piest, Farkhad Kerimov, Natalya Alyakina, Shamkhan Kagirov, Viktor Pimenov, Nadezhda Chaikova, Supian Ependiyev, Ramzan Mezhidov and Shamil Gigayev, Vladimir Yatsina, Aleksandr Yefremov, Roddy Scott, Paul Klebnikov, Magomedzagid Varisov, Natalya Estemirova and Anna Politkovskaya.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: As reported by the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe Thomas Hammarberg in 2009, "prior military conflicts, recurrent terrorist attacks (including suicide bombings), as well as widespread corruption and a climate of impunity have all plagued the region."

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On 16 April 2009 the counter-terrorism operation (CTO) regime in Chechnya was lifted by the federal authorities. After that, the Chechen authorities bear primary responsibility for the fight against terrorism in the Republic. However, the lifting of the CTO regime has not been accompanied by a diminishment of activity of illegal armed groups in Chechnya.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: There are gay concentration camps in Chechnya where homosexuals are tortured and executed. In September 2017 Tatyana Moskalkova, an official representative of government on human rights, met with Chechnen authorities to discuss a list of 31 people recently extrajudicially killed in the republic.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The year 2015 saw the dissolution of several NGOs following their registration as foreign agents under the 2012 Russian foreign agent law and the shutdown of NGOs under the 2015 Russian undesirable organizations law.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In March 2016, Russia announced the closure of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Moscow.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Alvaro Gil-Robles emphasized the amount of state support provided by both federal and regional authorities varies for the different religious communities. In harmony with that, Catholics are not always heeded as well as other religions by federal and local authorities.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Additional concerns arise over restrictions of citizens' right to association (article 30 of the Constitution). As Vladimir Lukin noted over 15 years ago, that the number of registered religious organizations were constantly growing (22,144 in 2005), however presently an increasing number of religious organization fail to achieve legal recognition or are striped of the legal recognition previously given: e.g. Jehovah's Witnesses, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, and others.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The claim to guarantee "the exclusion of any legal, administrative and fiscal discrimination against so-called non-traditional confessions" was adopted by PACE in June 2005.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: More than four million employees tied to the military and security services were banned from traveling abroad under rules issued during 2014.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya, famous for her criticisms of Russia's actions in Chechnya, and the pro-Kremlin Chechya government, was assassinated in Moscow. Former KGB officer Oleg Gordievsky believes that the murders of writers Yuri Shchekochikhin (author of "Slaves of KGB"), Anna Politkovskaya, and Aleksander Litvinenko show that the FSB has returned to the practice of political assassinations, practised in the past by the Thirteenth Department of the KGB.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Opposition journalist Yevgenia Albats in interview with Eduard Steiner has claimed: "Today the directors of the television channels and the newspapers are invited every Thursday into the Kremlin office of the deputy head of administration, Vladislav Surkov to learn what news should be presented, and where. Journalists are bought with enormous salaries."

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: According to Amnesty International during and after the 2014 Winter Olympics the Russian authorities adopted an increasingly attacking anti-Western and anti-Ukrainian rhetoric, which was widely echoed in the government-controlled mainstream media. This was followed by Annexation of Crimea, War in Donbass, 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, 2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine and International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On May 28, 2020, seven journalists and a writer were detained in a peaceful protest. They were holding single person pickets in support of the journalists who have been detained earlier. On May 29, 2020, the Moscow police arrested 30 more people including journalists, activists and district council representatives.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On 4 March 2022, "Roskomnadzor" blocked access to several foreign media outlets, including BBC News Russian, Voice of America, RFE/RL, Deutsche Welle and Meduza, as well as Facebook and Twitter.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On 4 March 2022, President Vladimir Putin signed into law a bill introducing prison sentences of up to 15 years for those who publish "knowingly false information" about the Russian military and its operations, leading to some media outlets to stop reporting on Ukraine.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Russian Constitution (1993) states of the Freedom of assembly that citizens of the Russian Federation shall have the right to gather peacefully, without weapons, and to hold meetings, rallies, demonstrations, marches and pickets.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: According to a Russian law introduced in 2014, a fine or detention of up to 15 days may be given for holding a demonstration without the permission of authorities and prison sentences of up to five years may be given for three breaches. Single-person pickets have resulted in fines and a three-year prison sentence.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On 10 July 2020, Human Rights Watch said, several journalists in Russia were detained in a crackdown on peaceful protests and are facing fines. HRW urges Russian authorities to drop the charges against the protesters, journalists and end attacks on freedom of expression.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On August 4, 2020, Human Rights Watch urged the Russian authorities to drop the charges against Yulia Galyamina, a municipal assembly member, who is accused of organizing and participating in unauthorized demonstrations, even though they were peaceful. Her prosecution violated respect for freedom of assembly.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: On August 12, 2021, report "RUSSIA: NO PLACE FOR PROTEST" from "Amnesty International" in which stated that Russian authorities made it almost impossible for protesters to exercise their right to freedom of peaceful assembly. The organization also accused Russia of suppressing peaceful protests using heavy-handed police tactics and by deploying the use of restrictive laws.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in May 2007 expressed concern that Russia still has not adopted comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation, and the existing anti-discrimination provisions are seldom used in spite of reported cases of discrimination.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In 2007, there were 6,260 schools which provided teaching in 38 minority languages. Over 75 minority languages were taught as a discipline in 10,404 schools. Ministers of the Council of Europe have noted efforts to improve the supply of minority language textbooks and teachers, as well as greater availability of minority language teaching. However, as Ministers have noted, there remain shortcomings in the access to education of persons belonging to certain minorities.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: There are more than 2,000 national minorities' public associations and 560 national cultural autonomies, however the Committee of Ministers has noted that, in many regions, the amount of state support for the preservation and development of minority cultures is still inadequate. Alvaro Gil-Robles noted in 2004 that there is a significant difference between "eponymous" ethnic groups and nationalities without their own national territory, as resources of the latter are relatively limited.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Alvaro Gil-Robles noted in 2004 that, like many European countries, the Russian Federation is also host to many foreigners who, when concentrated in a particular area, make up so-called new minorities, who experience troubles e.g. with medical treatment due to the absence of registration. Those who are registered encounter other integration problems because of language barriers.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: The Committee of Ministers noted in 2007 that, despite efforts to improve access to residency registration and citizenship for national minorities, those measures still have not regularised the situation of all concerned.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In October 2002 the Russian Federation has introduced new legislation on legal rights of foreigners, designed to control immigration and clarify foreigners' rights. Despite this legal achievement, as of 2004, numerous foreign communities in Russia faced difficulties in practice (according to Álvaro Gil-Robles).

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: As of 2007, almost 8 million migrants were officially registered in Russia, while some 5-7 million migrants do not have legal status.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In 2006 Russian Federation after initiative proposed by Vladimir Putin adopted legislation which in order to "protect interests of native population of Russia" provided significant restrictions on presence of foreigners on Russian wholesale and retail markets.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: There was a short campaign of frequently arbitrary and illegal detention and expulsion of ethnic Georgians on charges of visa violations and a crackdown on Georgian-owned or Georgian-themed businesses and organizations in 2006, as a part of 2006 Georgian-Russian espionage controversy.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: "Newsweek" reported that "[In 2005] some 300,000 people were fined for immigration violations in Moscow alone. [In 2006], according to Civil Assistance, numbers are many times higher."

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: As Álvaro Gil-Robles noted in 2004, the main communities targeted by xenophobia are the Jewish community, groups originating from the Caucasus, migrants and foreigners.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In his 2006 report, Vladimir Lukin had noted rise of nationalistic and xenophobic sentiments in Russia, as well as more frequent cases of violence and mass riots on the grounds of racial, nationalistic or religious intolerance.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Human rights activists point out that 44 people were murdered and close to 500 assaulted on racial grounds in 2006. According to official sources, there were 150 "extremist groups" with over 5000 members in Russia in 2006.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Vladimir Lukin noted that inactivity of the law enforcement bodies may cause severe consequences, like September 2006 inter-ethnic riot in the town in the Republic of Karelia. Lukin noted provocative role of the so-called Movement Against Illegal Immigration. As the result of the Kondopoga events, all heads of the "enforcement bloc" of the republic were fired from their positions, several criminal cases were opened.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: According to statistics published by Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, in 2007 in Russia foreign citizens and people without citizenship has committed 50,1 thousand crimes, while the number of crimes committed against this social group was 15985.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Neither same-sex marriages nor civil unions of same-sex couples are allowed in Russia. Article 12 of the Family Code de facto states that marriage is a union of a man and a woman.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Also in June, parliament passed a law banning adoption of Russian children by foreign same-sex couples and by unmarried individuals from countries where marriage for same-sex couples is legal. In September, several deputies introduced a bill that would make a parent's homosexuality legal grounds for denial of parental rights. It was withdrawn later for revision.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Homophobic rhetoric, including by officials, and rising homophobic violence accompanied debate about these laws. Three homophobic murders were reported in various regions of Russia in May 2013.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Vigilante groups, consisting of radical nationalists, and neo-Nazis, lure men or boys to meetings, accuse them of being gay, humiliate and beat them, and post videos of the proceedings on social media. For example, in September 2013 a video showed the rape of an Uzbek migrant in Russia who was threatened with a gun and forced to say he was gay. A few investigations were launched, but have not yet resulted in effective prosecution.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: In a report issued on 13 April 2017, a panel of five expert advisors to the United Nations Human Rights Council—Vitit Muntarbhorn, Sètondji Roland Adjovi, Agnès Callamard, Nils Melzer and David Kaye—condemned the wave of torture and killings of gay men in Chechnya.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: There are numerous cases in which people who are problematic for Russian authorities have been imprisoned in psychiatric institutions during the past several years.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Human rights in Russia

Context: Despite these high numbers and poor quality of care, recent laws have made adoption of Russian children by foreigners considerably more difficult.

Question: На сколько лет садят в России за Экстреми́зм по данным 2018?


Slovak National Museum

Context: The Slovak National Museum () is the most important institution focusing on scientific research and cultural education in the field of museology in Slovakia. Its beginnings "are connected with the endeavour of the Slovak nation for national emancipation and self-determination".

Question: Есть ли музей словацкого языка?


Slovak National Museum

Context: It is headquartered in Bratislava, however, the Slovak National Museum governs 18 specialized museums, most of which are located outside the city.

Question: Есть ли музей словацкого языка?


Slovak National Museum

Context: On March 11, 2012, the Krásna Hôrka Castle (part of the SNM), was damaged by a fire started when two children were lighting cigarettes. The fire destroyed the roof but most of the historic collections were undamaged. The castle is expected to reopen in 2018.

Question: Есть ли музей словацкого языка?


Slovak National Museum

Context: The Slovak National Museum's headquarters are located on Vajanské nábrežie (a river front street in Bratislava's Old Town), along with the Natural History Museum. The construction of the building, designed by architect M. M. Harminec, began in July 1925 and was completed in 1928. The museum opened on May 4, 1930.

Question: Есть ли музей словацкого языка?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century and a pivotal figure in modernist music.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Following the premiere of "Pulcinella" by the Ballets Russes in Paris on 15 May 1920, Stravinsky returned to Switzerland.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Stravinsky met Vera de Bosset in Paris in February 1921, while she was married to the painter and stage designer Serge Sudeikin, and they began an affair that led to de Bosset leaving her husband.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: During his later years in Paris, Stravinsky had developed professional relationships with key people in the United States: he was already working on his Symphony in C for the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and he had agreed to accept the Charles Eliot Norton Chair of Poetry of 1939–1940 at Harvard University and while there, deliver six lectures on music as part of the prestigious Charles Eliot Norton Lectures.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: On 28 December 1945, Stravinsky and his wife Vera became naturalized US citizens. Their sponsor and witness was actor Edward G. Robinson.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: On the same day Stravinsky became an American citizen, he arranged for Boosey & Hawkes to publish rearrangements of several of his compositions and used his newly acquired American citizenship to secure a copyright on the material, thus allowing him to earn money from them. The five-year contract was finalised and signed in January 1947 which included a guarantee of $10,000 per for the first two years, then $12,000 for the remaining three.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: In 1953, Stravinsky agreed to compose a new opera with a libretto by Dylan Thomas, which detailed the recreation of the world after one man and one woman remained on Earth after a nuclear disaster. Development on the project came to a sudden end following Thomas's death in November of that year. Stravinsky completed "In Memorian Dylan Thomas", a piece for tenor, string quartet, and four trombones, in 1954.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and in 1987 he was posthumously awarded the Grammy Award for Lifetime Achievement. He was posthumously inducted into the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame in 2004.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Stravinsky's output is typically divided into three general style periods: a Russian period, a neoclassical period, and a serial period.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: In 1908, Stravinsky composed "Funeral Song" (Погребальная песня), Op. 5 to commemorate the death of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The piece premiered 17 January 1909 in the Grand Hall of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory but was then lost until September 2015, when it resurfaced in a back room of the city's Conservatoire. It was played again for the first time in over a century on 2 December 2016. The rediscovery generated much enthusiasm and, as a result, over 25 performances were scheduled in 2017.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Performances in St. Petersburg of "Scherzo fantastique" and "Feu d'artifice" attracted the attention of Serge Diaghilev, who commissioned Stravinsky to orchestrate two piano works of Chopin for the ballet "Les Sylphides" to be presented in the 1909 debut "Saison Russe" of his new ballet company.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: According to Taruskin, Stravinsky's second ballet for the Ballet Russes, "Petrushka", is where "Stravinsky at last became Stravinsky."

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: The music itself makes significant use of a number of Russian folk tunes in addition to two waltzes by Viennese composer Joseph Lanner and a French music hall tune ("La Jambe en bois" or "The Wooden Leg").

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: In April 1915, Stravinsky received a commission from Singer (Princesse Edmond de Polignac) for a small-scale theatrical work to be performed in her Paris salon. The result was "Renard" (1916), which he called "A burlesque in song and dance".

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: "Apollon musagète" (1928), "Perséphone" (1933) and "Orpheus" (1947) exemplify not only Stravinsky's return to the music of the Classical period but also his exploration of themes from the ancient Classical world, such as Greek mythology. Important works in this period include the Octet (1923), the Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments (1924), the Serenade in A (1925), and "Symphony of Psalms" (1930).

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: In 1951, he completed his last neoclassical work, the opera "The Rake's Progress" to a libretto by Auden and Kallman based on the etchings of Hogarth. It premiered in Venice that year and was produced around Europe the following year before being staged in the New York Metropolitan Opera in 1953. It was staged by the Santa Fe Opera in a 1962 Stravinsky Festival in honor of the composer's 80th birthday and was revived by the Metropolitan Opera in 1997.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Stravinsky has been called "one of music's truly epochal innovators". The most important aspect of Stravinsky's work, aside from his technical innovations (including in rhythm and harmony), is the "changing face" of his compositional style while always "retaining a distinctive, essential identity".

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Over the course of his career, Stravinsky called for a wide variety of orchestral, instrumental, and vocal forces, ranging from single instruments in such works as "Three Pieces for Clarinet" (1918) or "Elegy for Solo Viola" (1944) to the enormous orchestra of "The" "Rite of Spring" (1913), which Copland characterized as "the foremost orchestral achievement of the 20th century".

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Stravinsky’s creation of unique and idiosyncratic ensembles arising from the specific musical nature of individual works is a basic element of his style.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Included among his students in the 1940s was the American composer and music educator Robert Strassburg. In 1959, he was awarded the Sonning Award, Denmark's highest musical honour. In the early 1960s his students included Craft and Warren Zevon.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Stravinsky displayed a taste in literature that was wide and reflected his constant desire for new discoveries. The texts and literary sources for his work began with a period of interest in Russian folklore, which progressed to classical authors and the Latin liturgy and moved on to contemporary France (André Gide, in "Persephone") and eventually English literature, including Auden, T. S. Eliot, and medieval English verse.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Upon relocating to America in the 1940s, Stravinsky again embraced the liberalism of his youth, remarking that Europeans "can have their generalissimos and Führers. Leave me Mr. Truman and I'm satisfied." Towards the end of his life, at Craft's behest, Stravinsky made a return visit to his native country and composed a cantata in Hebrew, travelling to Israel for its performance.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Stravinsky was a devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church during most of his life, remarking at one time that,

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: The Church knew what the psalmist knew. Music praises God. Music is well or better able to praise him than the building of the church and all its decoration; it is the Church's greatest ornament.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: If Stravinsky's stated intention was "to send them all to hell", then he may have regarded the 1913 premiere of "The Rite" "of Spring" as a success: it resulted in one of history's most famous classical music riots, and Stravinsky referred to it on several occasions in his autobiography as a "". There were reports of fistfights in the audience and the need for a police presence during the second act. The real extent of the tumult is open to debate and the reports may be apocryphal.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: All the signs indicate a strong reaction against the nightmare of noise and eccentricity that was one of the legacies of the war... What (for example) has become of the works that made up the program of the Stravinsky concert which created such a stir a few years ago? Practically the whole lot are already on the shelf, and they will remain there until a few jaded neurotics once more feel a desire to eat ashes and fill their belly with the east wind.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: In 1935, the American composer Marc Blitzstein compared Stravinsky to Jacopo Peri and C.P.E. Bach, conceding that, "there is no denying the greatness of Stravinsky. It is just that he is not great enough." Blitzstein's Marxist position was that Stravinsky's wish to "divorce music from other streams of life", which is "symptomatic of an escape from reality", resulted in a "loss of stamina", naming specifically "Apollo", the Capriccio, and "Le Baiser de la fée".

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: Stravinsky's reputation in Russia and the USSR rose and fell. Performances of his music were banned from around 1933 until 1962, the year Khrushchev invited him to the USSR for an official state visit. In 1972, an official proclamation by the Soviet Minister of Culture, Yekaterina Furtseva, ordered Soviet musicians to "study and admire" Stravinsky's music and she made hostility toward it a potential offence.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: In 1915, Claude Debussy dedicated the third movement of his "En blanc et noir" for two pianos to Stravinsky.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: In 1977, "Sacrificial Dance" from "The Rite of Spring" was included among many tracks around the world on the Voyager Golden Record.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: In 1982, Stravinsky was featured on a 2¢ postage stamp by the United States Postal Service as part of its Great Americans stamp series.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Igor Stravinsky

Context: During his lifetime, Stravinsky appeared on several telecasts, including the 1962 world premiere of "The Flood" on CBS Television. Although he made an appearance, the actual performance was conducted by Robert Craft. Numerous films and videos of the composer have been preserved.

Question: В каком году Стравинский иммигрировал из России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: Geopolitical analyses of climate change adaptation foresee large opportunities for Russian agriculture during the rest of the 21st century as Siberia's arability increases. Managing migration flows, internal and international, is expected to be a central aspect of the process.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: In addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, production statistics in 2018 include the following:

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: Russia experiences extreme temperatures in winter and summer, and summer precipitation is low. Many regions of Russia experience six months of snow cover each year and in these places the subsoil can often be frozen permanently. The most fertile regions are in the southern parts of the country between Kazakhstan and Ukraine called "chernozem" ("black earth") in Russian. Just over 7% of the country's total land is arable, 60% of which is used for cropland and the remainder for pasture.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: The changes that began at the end of the 20th century greatly affected agriculture. Agricultural production has been sharply reduced; and there was a significant reduction in arable land in a number of regions.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: The number of rural settlements is constantly decreasing due to poor conditions. For example, 721 villages died out (from 18101 to 17380) in 2 years (from 1 January 2017 to 1 January 2019). Through numerous measures of the government in recent years private farmers became in comparison to the years of the nineties a relevant new pillar in Russian agriculture.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: The Law on Peasant Farms adopted in December 1990 was followed by laws and decrees that defined the legal organizational forms of large agricultural enterprises, the legal aspects of land ownership, and the procedures for certifying and exercising ownership rights. Specifically, agricultural land was denationalized, and its ownership (together with the ownership of other farm assets) legally transferred from the state to the ownership of kolkhozes. But at the same time the government

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: In diametric opposition to corporate farms is the individual farm sector, which consists of the traditional household plots and the newly formed peasant farms.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: Shares of agricultural land, cattle headcount, and gross agricultural output for farms of different types (in percent of respective totals)

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: In 2016 Russia gained and exceeded Soviet grain production levels, and in that year became the world's largest exporter of wheat.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: While agricultural policy in Russia had been poorly structured and largely unsuccessful, some basic trends have helped to create forces for change. The first is that state tax revenues have been falling, and hence the spending capacity for agricultural policy has been falling. Total federal transfers to agriculture fell from 10% to 4% of GDP from 1992 to 1993, and budgeted transfers for 1994 are about 5% of GDP.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: This means that current prospects for significant, long-term investment in agriculture – particularly the purchase of agricultural machinery and grain-storage facilities – are somewhat dim. Land reform has been evolving in Russia since the basic right to own farmland was established in 1993, but "landowners" are still unable to use land as collateral in securing a loan. The situation, however, is not one that can be resolved quickly or easily through legislation alone.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: Investments in fixed capital within the agricultural sector were US$10.17 billion in 2010, which is 3.3% of total investments in the national economy of Russia. Most investments occurred in corporate farming, where about 47.2% of the investments were allocated to production buildings and 36.4% in machinery and technological equipments. Financing of investments was shared by own financial means (49%) and by external means (51%).

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: In December 2006, the State Duma passed a law requiring a state program for investment in agriculture to be passed every five years. This is the first of those programs. Between 2003 and 2007, agriculture received 37.1 billion rubles' support per year.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: As non-agricultural sectors grew more rapidly after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the share of agriculture in total GDP in Russia decreased from 14.3% in 1991 to 4% in 2011. The agricultural sector accounted for 6.71% of total employment in 2015.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: The importance of Russia's grain exports in the global market, especially related to oilseeds and wheat, meant that during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine sanctions and disruptions to trade from Ukraine caused a significant increase in global grain prices, with some commentators suggesting that the war would precipitate a 2022 food crises.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: The Luxembourg Microbial Culture Collection's European Fusarium Database has information on "Fusaria" found in the country by sample date, species, chemotype, and host (and previous crop if known).

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Agriculture in Russia

Context: Native here, "C. juncea" is an invasive weed in North America and eastern Australia. A fungus specialised to "Chondrilla" spp., "Puccinia chondrillina", is found throughout "C. juncea"'s native range including here. It is being used as a biocontrol in its introduced range.

Question: Сколько длится процесс вызревания кукурузы в средней полосе России?


Hermitage Museum

Context: A hermitage is the dwelling of a hermit or recluse. The word derives from Old French "hermit, ermit" "hermit, recluse", from Late Latin "eremita", from Greek "eremites", that means "people who live alone", which is in turn derived from ἐρημός ("erēmos"), "desert".

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The Western European Art collection includes European paintings, sculpture, and applied art from the 13th to the 20th centuries. It is displayed, in about 120 rooms, on the first and second floor of the four main buildings. Drawings and prints are displayed in temporary exhibitions.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: Since 1940, the Egyptian collection, dating back to 1852 and including the former Castiglione Collection, has occupied a large hall on the ground floor in the eastern part of the Winter Palace. It serves as a passage to the exhibition of Classical Antiquities. A modest collection of the culture of Ancient Mesopotamia, including a number of Assyrian reliefs from Babylon, Dur-Sharrukin and Nimrud, is located in the same part of the building.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: Pavilion Hall, designed by Andrei Stackenschneider in 1858, occupies the first floor of the Northern Pavilion in the Small Hermitage. It features the 18th-century golden Peacock Clock by James Cox and a collection of mosaics. The floor of the hall is adorned with a 19th-century imitation of an ancient Roman mosaic.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: Two galleries spanning the west side of the Small Hermitage from the Northern to Southern Pavilion house an exhibition of Western European decorative and applied art from the 12th to 15th century and the fine art of the Low Countries from the 15th and 16th centuries.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The rooms on the first floor of the Old Hermitage were designed by Andrei Stakenschneider in revival styles in between 1851 and 1860, although the design survives only in some of them. They feature works of Italian Renaissance artists, including Giorgione, Titian, Veronese, as well as "Benois Madonna" and "Madonna Litta" attributed to Leonardo da Vinci or his school.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The museum also houses paintings by Luis Tristán, Francisco de Zurbarán, Alonso Cano, José de Ribera and Goya.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The rooms and galleries along the southern facade and in the western wing of the New Hermitage are now entirely devoted to Dutch Golden Age and Flemish Baroque painting of the 17th century, including the large collections of Van Dyck, Rubens and Rembrandt. They also contain several paintings by Jan Brueghel the Elder (Velvet period), Frans Snyders (for example, "The Fish Market"), Gerard ter Borch, Paulus Potter, Jacob van Ruisdael, Jan van Goyen, Ferdinand Bol and Gerard van Honthorst.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The first floor rooms on the southern facade of the Winter Palace are occupied by the collections of German fine art of the 16th century and French fine art of the 15th–18th centuries, including paintings by Poussin, Lorrain, Watteau.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The richly decorated interiors of the first floor of the Winter Palace on its eastern, northern and western sides are part of the Russian culture collection and host the exhibitions of Russian art from the 11th-19th centuries. Temporary exhibitions are usually held in the Nicholas Hall.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: French Neoclassical, Impressionist and post-Impressionist art, including works by Renoir, Monet, Van Gogh and Gauguin, are displayed on the fourth floor of the Eastern Wing of the General Staff Building. Also displayed are paintings by Camille Pissarro (Boulevard Montmartre, Paris), Paul Cézanne (Mount Sainte-Victoire), Alfred Sisley, Henri Morel, and Degas.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: Modern art is displayed in the General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg). It features Matisse, Derain and other fauvists, Picasso, Malevich, Petrocelli, Kandinsky, Giacomo Manzù, Giorgio Morandi and Rockwell Kent. A large room is devoted to the German Romantic art of the 19th century, including several paintings by Caspar David Friedrich. The second floor of the Western wing features collections of the Oriental art (from China, India, Mongolia, Tibet, Central Asia, Byzantium and Near East).

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In 1815, Alexander I of Russia purchased 38 pictures from the heirs of Joséphine de Beauharnais, most of which had been looted by the French in Kassel during the war. The Hermitage collection of Rembrandts was then considered the largest in the world. Also among Alexander's purchases from Josephine's estate were the first four sculptures by the neoclassical Italian sculptor Antonio Canova to enter the Hermitage collection.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: Eventually the imperial collections were enriched by Greek and Scythian artifacts excavated within the Russian Empire.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In 1851, in Venice the museum acquired the collection of Cristoforo Barbarigo, including five more canvases by Titian. Today, all of the paintings but one ("Danaë") by Titian in the Hermitage Museum came to St. Petersburg from the Barbarigo collection.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: Until the 1920s, the museum's entrance was under the portico supported by five-metre high atlantes of grey Serdobol granite from Finland in the middle of the southern facade of the New Hermitage building.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: Immediately after the Revolution of 1917 the Imperial Hermitage and the Winter Palace, the former Imperial residence, were proclaimed state museums and eventually merged.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The range of the Hermitage's exhibits was further expanded when private art collections from several palaces of the Russian Tsars and numerous private mansions were nationalized and redistributed among major Soviet state museums. Particularly notable was the influx of old masters from the Catherine Palace, the Alexander Palace, the Stroganov Palace and the Yusupov Palace as well as from other palaces of Saint Petersburg and suburbs.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In 1922, an important collection of 19th-century European paintings was transferred to the Hermitage from the Academy of Arts. In turn, in 1927 about 500 important paintings were transferred to the Central Museum of old Western art in Moscow at the insistence of the Soviet authorities. In the early 1930s, 70 more paintings were sent there. After 1932, a number of less significant works of art were transferred to new museums all over the Soviet Union.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: With the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, before the Siege of Leningrad started, two trains with a considerable part of the collections were evacuated to Sverdlovsk. Two bombs and a number of shells hit the museum buildings during the siege. The museum opened an exhibition in November 1944. In October 1945 the evacuated collections were brought back, and in November 1945 the museum reopened.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In 1948, 316 works of Impressionist, post-Impressionist, and modern art from the collection of the Museum of New Western Art in Moscow, originating mostly from the nationalized collections of Sergei Shchukin and Ivan Morozov and disestablished before the war, were transferred to the Hermitage, including works by Matisse and Picasso. Beginning in 1967, a number of works by Matisse were donated to the museum by his muse Lydia Delectorskaya.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In 1981, the restored Menshikov Palace became a new branch of the Hermitage museum, displaying Russian culture of the early 18th century.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: On 15 June 1985, a man later judged insane attacked Rembrandt's painting "Danaë", displayed in the museum. He threw sulfuric acid on the canvas and cut it twice with a knife. The restoration of the painting had been accomplished by Hermitage conservationists by 1997, and "Danaë" is now on display behind armoured glass.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In 1993, the Russian government gave the eastern wing of the nearby General Staff Building across the Palace Square to the Hermitage and the new exhibition rooms in 1999. Since 2003, the Great Courtyard of the Winter Palace has been open to the public providing another entrance to the museum. Also in 2003, the Museum of Porcelain opened as a part of the Hermitage on the grounds of the Imperial Porcelain Factory.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In December 2001, the Hermitage was the setting for Russian Ark, a film by Russian director Aleksandr Sokurov, in which he elaboratively chronicles 300 years of the history of the building and the city in one uninterrupted, single-take shot, a first in world cinema.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In 2003, the Hermitage loaned 142 pieces to the University of Michigan Museum of Art for an exhibition titled "".

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In December 2004, the museum discovered another looted work of art: "Venus Disarming Mars" by Rubens was once in the collection of the Rheinsberg Palace near Berlin, and was apparently looted by Soviet troops from the Königsberg Castle in East Prussia in 1945. At the time, Mikhail Piotrovsky said the painting would be cleaned and displayed.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The museum announced in July 2006 that 221 minor items, including jewelry, Orthodox icons, silverware and richly enameled objects, had been stolen. The value of the stolen items was estimated to be approximately $543,000. By the end of 2006 several of the stolen items had been recovered.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In March 2020, Apple released a continuous 5 hour and 19 minute one shot film recorded entirely on an iPhone 11 Pro detailing many rooms of the museum which highlighted not only the artwork, but also the architecture, and live movement pieces interspersed throughout.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The Hermitage dependency in Kazan (Tatarstan, Russia), opened in 2005. It was created with support from President of the Republic of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev and is a subdivision of the Kazan Kremlin State Historical and Architectural Museum-Park. The museum is situated in the Kazan Kremlin in an edifice previously occupied by the Junker School built in the beginning of the 19th century.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: Following the prior experiences in London, Las Vegas, Amsterdam and Kazan, the Hermitage foundation decided to create a further branch in Italy with the launch of a national bid. Several northern Italian cities expressed interest such as Verona, Mantua, Ferrara and Turin. In 2007, the honor was awarded to the city of Ferrara which proposed its Castle Estense as the base. Since then, the new institution called "Ermitage Italia" started a research and scientific collaboration with the Hermitage foundation.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: A Hermitage branch is due to open in Vladivostok by 2016, and the regional government has allocated more than Rb17.7 million ($558,000) for preliminary reconstruction work on a mansion in Vladivostok's historic downtown district to house the satellite.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: In recent years, there have been proposals to open a Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum in the capital city of Lithuania. Like the former Las Vegas dependency, the museum is to combine artworks from the Saint Petersburg Hermitage with works from the New York Guggenheim Museum.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: The Guggenheim Hermitage Museum in Las Vegas opened on 7 October 2001 and closed on 11 May 2008. The Hermitage Rooms in London's Somerset House opened on 25 November 2000. The exhibition was closed permanently in November 2007 due to poor visitor numbers.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: "Treasures of St Petersburg & The Hermitage", (2003) a three-part documentary series for Channel 5 in the UK, directed by Graham Addicott and produced by Pille Runk.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Hermitage Museum

Context: 'Hermitage Revealed' (2014) is a BBC documentary from Margy Kinmonth. The film tells the story of its journey from imperial palace to state museum, investigating remarkable tales of dedication, devotion, ownership and ultimate sacrifice, showing how the collection came about, how it survived tumultuous revolutionary times and what makes the Hermitage unique today.

Question: Как называется самый известный музей Санкт-Петербурга?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: Many types of wrestling matches, sometimes called "concept" or "gimmick matches" in the jargon of the business, are performed in professional wrestling. Some gimmick matches are more common than others and are often used to advance or conclude a storyline. Throughout professional wrestling's decades long history, some gimmick matches have spawned many variations of the core concept.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The singles match is the most common of all professional wrestling matches, which involves only two competitors competing for one fall. A victory is obtained by pinfall, submission, knockout, countout, or disqualification. Some of the most common variations on the singles match is to restrict the possible means for victory.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The Pure Wrestling Rules match most commonly appeared in Ring of Honor (ROH). It is a singles match where each wrestler is allowed only three rope breaks. Once they are all used up, the wrestler cannot use the ropes to escape pins or submissions. Closed fists are illegal, and using them will cause the wrestler to be penalized a rope break – if he/she is out of rope breaks, he/she will be disqualified. This match can be won by pinfall or submission.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: An Time Limit match is a singles match contested in a set time limit until the wrestler achieves an victory or the time reaches zero, resulted as an official draw. Sometimes, a match that ends in an draw will ruled as a "no contest" if both competitors receive an disqualification or getting counted out. The match can be won by pinfall, submission, disqualification or countout.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: Some matches are based on different attire where competitors must wear specific outfits, reduced clothing, or blindfolds.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: In a Blindfold match, the two participants must wear a blindfold over their eyes for the entire duration of the match. A well-known example of this match is the WrestleMania VII match between Jake "The Snake" Roberts and Rick Martel.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: Women's match types include those in which women wrestle in less clothing. This may include bikinis (Bikini match), lingerie (Lingerie match), wet clothing (Wet and Wild match), or no clothing (matches in the Naked Women's Wrestling League).

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: In a Trading Places match, the two participants must dress up as each other. In addition to dressing up as the other, a participant also uses the other's entrance theme as his own.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The Fulfill Your Fantasy is a women's battle royal with the addition of fetish outfits, such as a French maid, lingerie, nurse, schoolgirl, etc. Often the type of outfit is chosen by an audience poll. This match may allow women to be eliminated by being thrown through the ropes, under the ropes, or over the top rope as stipulations.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: A Last Blood battle royal is essentially a multi-competitor First Blood match. All competitors start at the same time and wrestlers are eliminated when they start bleeding. The winner is the last wrestler in the match not bleeding. This match was held in the Tri-State Wrestling Association, a predecessor to Extreme Championship Wrestling.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: A semi-final battle royal consists of a battle royal where when a specific number of wrestlers are remaining, the match ends, and those that remain are placed in a standard wrestling match for the prize at stake.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: In All Elite Wrestling, it is known as a "Dynamite Dozen Battle Royal", as twelve competitors compete until it is reduced to two, and there is a subsequent episode where the final two compete, in this case, "AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring".

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: In New Japan Pro-Wrestling, the 2021 New Japan Rumble at Wrestle Kingdom 15 was conducted as a semi-final battle royal. Chase Owens, Bad Luck Fale, Tetsuya Bushi, and Toru Yano were the final four that competed in a championship match the next day.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The tag team battle royal consist of designated tag teams of wrestlers, (usually) two members on the team. This match uses the normal battle royal rules, teams may be eliminated when either one or both partners are thrown over the top rope, depending on the stipulation. This match is conducted similarly to a battle royal. In most cases both wrestlers are considered active at the same time and there are no tags, as in a tornado tag team match.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The TNA Knockout Makeover will begin as the multi-women over-the-top elimination battle royal. They are eliminated from the match if they are thrown over the top rope and both feet land on the floor, until the final two competitors are left. The final two competitors will face each other in a ladder match, where the winner will receive a TNA Knockout Championship match, while the runner-up will have her head shaved.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: At SummerSlam 1996, The Undertaker faced Mankind in a "Boiler Room Brawl" that was largely pre-taped, incorporating props and unorthodox camera angles.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: Impact Wrestling would also return to producing cinematic matches in 2021 when Ethan Page wrestled his alter ego "The Karate Man" at Hard to Kill in a "Mortal Kombat"–style cinematic match that saw The Karate Man "kill" Page in what would be Page's last appearance with Impact before leaving for AEW.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: Common containers used for these matches are caskets (connected to The Undertaker's Deadman persona, either using a typical coffin or a double-deep, double-wide casket, sometimes specially designed for specific opponents The Undertaker takes on), ambulances, dumpsters, hearses (known as a "Last Ride match", also connected to The Undertaker gimmick), and stretchers.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: In addition to WWE, the casket match has recently been adopted for use in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and Lucha Underground, with Lucha Underground denominating it as the Grave Consequences (subsequently Graver Consequences) match. Another toned-down version of the Casket Match is when a victory is not obtained by placing the opponent in the coffin but by pinfall or submission. However, the defeated wrestler is then placed into the coffin.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: A dumpster match is a no-disqualification, no-countout, no-fall match which is won by forcing your opponent into a dumpster and closing the lid. The first one was at WrestleMania XIV, pitting The New Age Outlaws against Cactus Jack and Chainsaw Charlie.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: A Last Ride match is a hardcore match in which the victory condition is for one wrestler to force their opponent into the back of a hearse, close the door, and drive it out of the arena. The first match of this type occurred at No Mercy when The Undertaker challenged John "Bradshaw" Layfield for the WWE Championship, although a match was held previously with similar stipulations.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: On May 16, 2016, a second type of Asylum match was introduced and scheduled between Dean Ambrose and Chris Jericho at Extreme Rules, a variation to the steel cage match where weapons are suspended above the cage and escaping the cage is not a means of victory, leaving only pinfall or submission.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: On August 10, 2019, a third type of Asylum match, which also included a barbed wire steel cage stipulation (a type of match where the steel cage door is locked with chains and a padlock) was introduced after Adam Cole and Johnny Gargano tied one to one after a normal match and a no holds barred match at where weapons are connected to the steel cage and barbed wire on the top.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: Other variations are the razor wire steel cage match, a similar concept to that of the barbed wire cage match, however the barbed wire is replaced by razor wire and is wrapped around the top, corners, and walls of the cage, and barbed wire razor wire steel cage match is the same as the barbed wire cage match, however the top, corners, and walls of the cage are covered with barbed wire, then also further covered with razor wire.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The Cage of Death match is type of steel cage match with various weapons littered in the cage, such as electrified cage walls, cacti, tables, light tubes, glass, thumbtacks, baseball bats, barbed wire and numerous other weapons and objects have been used in it. This match always features as the main event of CZW's biggest show, Cage of Death.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: In TNA, the chamber match starts off between two wrestlers (or up to six) fighting inside a chamber. Wrestlers who were not involved in the match surrounded the chamber. About five minutes into the match, the outside wrestlers throw weapons into the chamber. This match only ends when one wrestler knocks out his opponent.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The Doomsday Chamber of Blood match was created by Abyss, even though he was never known as a creative genius; however this match came from the mind of the monster. This match is a lethal combination of the Barbed Wire Cage, Six Sides of Steel and Sadistic Madness. Also, The cage has a barbed wire roof on top. This match can be won by making your opponent bleed first then pin your opponent only. Matt Morgan and Abyss competed in one of these matches at TNA's Lockdown (2009) pay-per-view.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: An Extreme Elimination Chamber took place at the 2006 December to Dismember pay-per-view, where each waiting wrestler was given a weapon. Since 2010, WWE has held an eponymous Elimination Chamber pay-per-view every February, with this match type as one of its marquee matches. At its 2018 edition, the first-ever women's Elimination Chamber match was held, as well as the first seven-man Elimination Chamber match.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: A version of the match known as the "Firefly Inferno match" was held at in 2020, between "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt and Randy Orton; its title referenced Wyatt's "Firefly Fun House" gimmick.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: Another variation of the match involves a normal cage (not barbed-wire) and lacks the step-like protuberances.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The Punjabi Prison match, named after the Punjab state that The Great Khali (the match's founder) is billed from, consists of two large steel-reinforced bamboo cages. The first is four sided and stands 16 feet (4.8 m) tall, while the second has eight sides and stands 20 feet (6 m) and surrounds the first.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The match was revived with modifications in 2017 as the main event of Battleground, which featured the Indian-Canadian Jinder Mahal facing Randy Orton for the WWE Championship; The Great Khali made a surprise run-in to assist Mahal.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The first and only () such match took place in ROH on August 24, 2004, at the show Scramble Cage Melee. The competitors in this match were Jack Evans, Trent Acid, Loc, Devito, Dan Maff, BJ Whitmer, Oman Turtuga, Diablo Santiago, Fast Eddie, Altar Boy Luke, Dunn, and Marcos.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: Mexico's AAA promotion tweaked the concept with the "Domo de la Muerte" ("Dome of Death"), which uses a similar cage but only allows victory by escaping through a hole at the top center. This variation is also used in TNA, where it was called the TerrorDome, or more recently the Steel Asylum. In AAA it is typically used for multi-man "luchas de apuestas" (bet matches), with the last man standing in the cage losing his mask or hair.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: At The Great American Bash in 1988, a "Tower of Doom" match was held, in which two teams attempted to make their way from the uppermost cage to the bottom, with victory achieved when all five members of a team escaped a door there. The cages were cut off from each other, with doors controlled from outside by referees, who only opened them for two-minute intervals.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: This match was made famous by Jim Crockett Promotions' annual Great American Bash, and later WCW's Wrestle War, before becoming a tradition at their annual Fall Brawl pay-per-view event from 1993 to 1998. At Fall Brawl 1998, a three-team WarGames match was held, with pinfalls counting. An in name only revamp of WarGames, "WarGames 2000", was held on an episode of "WCW Monday Nitro".

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?


Professional wrestling match types

Context: The Xscape match has been held by TNA/Impact Wrestling as one of the signature matches of its Lockdown pay-per-view, which exclusively features cage matches. The match begins with four to eight competitors, who are eliminated by either pinfall or submission; eliminated wrestlers leave the cage through a door. When only two competitors remain, the first to escape the cage by climbing out and reaching the floor is declared the winner.

Question: Где проходят бои по борьбе?