Football in Chile

Context: A women's team, an under-20 team, and an under-17 team also compete. The Chilean women team qualified for their first ever 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup.

Question: كم عدد مرات فوز التشيلي ببطولة كوبا أميركا لكرة القدم؟


Football in Chile

Context: Chile under-17 football team has written history by becoming the first national team of Chile to play in three consecutive FIFA World Cup, having qualified to the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup after hosting the 2015 and qualified to the 2017 editions.

Question: كم عدد مرات فوز التشيلي ببطولة كوبا أميركا لكرة القدم؟


Thoracoacromial artery

Context: Projecting forward to the upper border of the Pectoralis minor, it pierces the coracoclavicular fascia and divides into four branches—pectoral, acromial, clavicular, and deltoid.

Question: ما هو الشريان الصدري الأخرمي؟


Karnak

Context: There is an unfinished pillar in an out-of-the-way location that indicates how it would have been finished. Final carving was executed after the drums were put in place so that it was not damaged while being placed. Several experiments moving megaliths with ancient technology were made at other locations – some of which are amongst the largest monoliths in the world.

Question: أين يقع معبد الكرنك؟


Karnak

Context: In 2009 UCLA launched a website dedicated to virtual reality digital reconstructions of the Karnak complex and other resources. The sun god's shrine has light focused upon it during the winter solstice.

Question: أين يقع معبد الكرنك؟


Karnak

Context: This is the largest of the precincts of the temple complex, and is dedicated to Amun-Re, the chief deity of the Theban Triad. There are several colossal statues, including the figure of Pinedjem I which is tall. The sandstone for this temple, including all of the columns, was transported from Gebel Silsila south on the Nile river. It also has one of the largest obelisks, weighing 328 tonnes and standing tall.

Question: أين يقع معبد الكرنك؟


Karnak

Context: This portion of the site is dedicated to the son of Mut and Amun-Re, Montu, the war-god of the Theban Triad. It is located to the north of the Amun-Re complex and is much smaller in size. It is not open to the public.

Question: أين يقع معبد الكرنك؟


Water wheel

Context: Some water wheels are fed by water from a mill pond, which is formed when a flowing stream is dammed. A channel for the water flowing to or from a water wheel is called a mill race. The race bringing water from the mill pond to the water wheel is a headrace; the one carrying water after it has left the wheel is commonly referred to as a tailrace.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The main difficulty of water wheels is their dependence on flowing water, which limits where they can be located. Modern hydroelectric dams can be viewed as the descendants of the water wheel, as they too take advantage of the movement of water downhill.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The latter can be subdivided according to where the water hits the wheel into backshot (pitch-back) overshot, breastshot, undershot, and stream-wheels.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The term undershot can refer to any wheel where the water passes under the wheel but it usually implies that the water entry is low on the wheel.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Overshot and backshot water wheels are typically used where the available height difference is more than a couple of meters. Breastshot wheels are more suited to large flows with a moderate head. Undershot and stream wheel use large flows at little or no head.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: There is often an associated millpond, a reservoir for storing water and hence energy until it is needed. Larger heads store more gravitational potential energy for the same amount of water so the reservoirs for overshot and backshot wheels tend to be smaller than for breast shot wheels.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Overshot and pitchback water wheels are suitable where there is a small stream with a height difference of more than , often in association with a small reservoir. Breastshot and undershot wheels can be used on rivers or high volume flows with large reservoirs.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: A stream wheel is a vertically mounted water wheel that is rotated by the water in a water course striking paddles or blades at the bottom of the wheel. This type of water wheel is the oldest type of horizontal axis wheel. They are also known as free surface wheels because the water is not constrained by millraces or wheel pits.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Stream wheels mounted on floating platforms are often referred to as hip wheels and the mill as a ship mill. They were sometimes mounted immediately downstream from bridges where the flow restriction of the bridge piers increased the speed of the current.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: An undershot wheel is a vertically mounted water wheel with a horizontal axle that is rotated by the water from a low weir striking the wheel in the bottom quarter. Most of the energy gain is from the movement of the water and comparatively little from the head. They are similar in operation and design to stream wheels.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The word breastshot is used in a variety of ways. Some authors restrict the term to wheels where the water enters at about the 10 o’clock position, others 9 o’clock, and others for a range of heights. In this article it is used for wheels where the water entry is significantly above the bottom and significantly below the top, typically the middle half.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The small clearance between the wheel and the masonry requires that a breastshot wheel has a good trash rack ('screen' in British English) to prevent debris from jamming between the wheel and the apron and potentially causing serious damage.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Breastshot wheels are less efficient than overshot and backshot wheels but they can handle high flow rates and consequently high power. They are preferred for steady, high-volume flows such as are found on the Fall Line of the North American East Coast. Breastshot wheels are the most common type in the United States of America and are said to have powered the industrial revolution.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: A vertically mounted water wheel that is rotated by water entering buckets just past the top of the wheel is said to be overshot. The term is sometimes, erroneously, applied to backshot wheels, where the water goes down behind the wheel.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: A typical overshot wheel has the water channeled to the wheel at the top and slightly beyond the axle. The water collects in the buckets on that side of the wheel, making it heavier than the other "empty" side. The weight turns the wheel, and the water flows out into the tail-water when the wheel rotates enough to invert the buckets. The overshot design is very efficient, it can achieve 90%, and does not require rapid flow.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Nearly all of the energy is gained from the weight of water lowered to the tailrace although a small contribution may be made by the kinetic energy of the water entering the wheel. They are suited to larger heads than the other type of wheel so they are ideally suited to hilly countries. However even the largest water wheel, the Laxey Wheel in the Isle of Man, only utilises a head of around . The world's largest head turbines, Bieudron Hydroelectric Power Station in Switzerland, utilise about .

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Overshot wheels require a large head compared to other types of wheel which usually means significant investment in constructing the headrace. Sometimes the final approach of the water to the wheel is along a flume or penstock, which can be lengthy.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The direction of rotation of a backshot wheel is the same as that of a breastshot wheel but in other respects, it is very similar to the overshot wheel. See below.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Some wheels are overshot at the top and backshot at the bottom thereby potentially combining the best features of both types. The photograph shows an example at Finch Foundry in Devon, UK. The head race is the overhead timber structure and a branch to the left supplies water to the wheel. The water exits from under the wheel back into the stream.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The earliest waterwheel working like a lever was described by Zhuangzi in the late Warring States period (476-221 BC). It says that the waterwheel was invented by Zigong, a disciple of Confucius in the 5th century BC. By at least the 1st century AD, the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty were using water wheels to crush grain in mills and to power the piston-bellows in forging iron ore into cast iron.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: In the text known as the "Xin Lun" written by Huan Tan about 20 AD (during the usurpation of Wang Mang), it states that the legendary mythological king known as Fu Xi was the one responsible for the pestle and mortar, which evolved into the tilt-hammer and then trip hammer device (see trip hammer). Although the author speaks of the mythological Fu Xi, a passage of his writing gives hint that the water wheel was in widespread use by the 1st century AD in China (Wade-Giles spelling):

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Fu Hsi invented the pestle and mortar, which is so useful, and later on it was cleverly improved in such a way that the whole weight of the body could be used for treading on the tilt-hammer ("tui"), thus increasing the efficiency ten times. Afterwards the power of animals—donkeys, mules, oxen, and horses—was applied by means of machinery, and water-power too used for pounding, so that the benefit was increased a hundredfold.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: In the year 31 AD, the engineer and Prefect of Nanyang, Du Shi (d. 38), applied a complex use of the water wheel and machinery to power the bellows of the blast furnace to create cast iron. Du Shi is mentioned briefly in the "Book of Later Han" ("Hou Han Shu") as follows (in Wade-Giles spelling):

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Water wheels in China found practical uses such as this, as well as extraordinary use. The Chinese inventor Zhang Heng (78–139) was the first in history to apply motive power in rotating the astronomical instrument of an armillary sphere, by use of a water wheel. The mechanical engineer Ma Jun (c. 200–265) from Cao Wei once used a water wheel to power and operate a large mechanical puppet theater for the Emperor Ming of Wei ( 226–239).

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The ancient Greeks invented the waterwheel idependently and used it in nearly all of the forms and functions described above, including its application for watermilling. The technological breakthrough occurred in the technologically developed Hellenistic period between the 3rd and 1st century BC.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Around 300 AD, the noria was finally introduced when the wooden compartments were replaced with inexpensive ceramic pots that were tied to the outside of an open-framed wheel.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: In Roman North Africa, several installations from around 300 AD were found where vertical-axle waterwheels fitted with angled blades were installed at the bottom of a water-filled, circular shaft. The water from the mill-race which entered tangentially the pit created a swirling water column that made the fully submerged wheel act like true water turbines, the earliest known to date.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Apart from its use in milling and water-raising, ancient engineers applied the paddled waterwheel for automatons and in navigation. Vitruvius (X 9.5–7) describes multi-geared paddle wheels working as a ship odometer, the earliest of its kind. The first mention of paddle wheels as a means of propulsion comes from the 4th–5th century military treatise "De Rebus Bellicis" (chapter XVII), where the anonymous Roman author describes an ox-driven paddle-wheel warship.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Ancient water-wheel technology continued unabated in the early medieval period where the appearance of new documentary genres such as legal codes, monastic charters, but also hagiography was accompanied with a sharp increase in references to watermills and wheels.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The earliest vertical-wheel in a tide mill is from 6th-century Killoteran near Waterford, Ireland, while the first known horizontal-wheel in such a type of mill is from the Irish Little Island (c. 630). As for the use in a common Norse or Greek mill, the oldest known horizontal-wheels were excavated in the Irish Ballykilleen, dating to c. 636.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The earliest excavated water wheel driven by tidal power was the Nendrum Monastery mill in Northern Ireland which has been dated to 787, although a possible earlier mill dates to 619. Tide mills became common in estuaries with a good tidal range in both Europe and America generally using undershot wheels.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The assembly convened by William of Normandy, commonly referred to as the "Domesday" or Doomsday survey, took an inventory of all potentially taxable property in England, which included over six thousand mills spread across three thousand different locations.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The water wheel was a driving force behind the earliest stages of industrialization in Britain. Water-powered reciprocating devices were used in trip hammers and blast furnace bellows. Richard Arkwright's water frame was powered by a water wheel.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The most powerful water wheel built in the United Kingdom was the 100 hp Quarry Bank Mill water wheel near Manchester. A high breastshot design, it was retired in 1904 and replaced with several turbines. It has now been restored and is a museum open to the public.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The biggest working water wheel in mainland Britain has a diameter of and was built by the De Winton company of Caernarfon. It is located within the Dinorwic workshops of the National Slate Museum in Llanberis, North Wales.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The largest working water wheel in the world is the Laxey Wheel (also known as "Lady Isabella") in the village of Laxey, Isle of Man. It is in diameter and wide and is maintained by Manx National Heritage.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Development of water turbines during the Industrial Revolution led to decreased popularity of water wheels. The main advantage of turbines is that its ability to harness head is much greater than the diameter of the turbine, whereas a water wheel cannot effectively harness head greater than its diameter. The migration from water wheels to modern turbines took about one hundred years.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Water wheels were used to power sawmills, grist mills and for other purposes during development of the United States. The diameter water wheel at McCoy, Colorado, built in 1922, is a surviving one out of many which lifted water for irrigation out of the Colorado River.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Somewhat related were fish wheels used in the American Northwest and Alaska, which lifted salmon out of the flow of rivers.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Australia has a relatively dry climate, nonetheless, where suitable streams were available, water wheels were constructed in 19th-century Australia. These were used to power sawmills, flour mills, and stamper batteries used to crush gold-bearing ore. Notable examples of water wheels used in gold recovery operations were the large Garfield water wheel near Chewton and the two water wheels at Adelong Falls; some remnants exist at both sites.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Compact water wheels, known as Dethridge wheels, are used not as sources of power but to measure water flows to irrigated land.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: A recent development of the breastshot wheel is a hydraulic wheel which effectively incorporates automatic regulation systems. The Aqualienne is one example. It generates between 37 kW and 200 kW of electricity from a waterflow with a head of . It is designed to produce electricity at the sites of former watermills.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Overshot (and particularly backshot) wheels are the most efficient type; a backshot steel wheel can be more efficient (about 60%) than all but the most advanced and well-constructed turbines. In some situations an overshot wheel is preferable to a turbine.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The development of the hydraulic turbine wheels with their improved efficiency (>67%) opened up an alternative path for the installation of water wheels in existing mills, or redevelopment of abandoned mills.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The power is how fast that energy is delivered which is determined by the flow rate. It has been estimated that the ancient donkey or slave-powered quern of Rome made about one-half of a horsepower, the horizontal waterwheel creating slightly more than one-half of a horsepower, the undershot vertical waterwheel produced about three horsepower, and the medieval overshot waterwheel produced up to forty to sixty horsepower.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: A parallel development is the hydraulic wheel/part reaction turbine that also incorporates a weir into the centre of the wheel but uses blades angled to the water flow.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: The University of Southampton School of Civil Engineering and the Environment in the UK has investigated both types of Hydraulic wheel machines and has estimated their hydraulic efficiency and suggested improvements, i.e. The Rotary Hydraulic Pressure Machine. (Estimated maximum efficiency 85%).

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: These type of water wheels have high efficiency at part loads / variable flows and can operate at very low heads, < . Combined with direct drive Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Alternators and power electronics they offer a viable alternative for low head hydroelectric power generation.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Water wheel

Context: Dotted notation. A dot above the quantity indicates that it is a rate. In other how much each second or how much per second. In this article q is a volume of water and formula_18 is a volume of water per second. q, as in quantity of water, is used to avoid confusion with v for velocity.

Question: من أول من إستغل حركة جريان المياه لإنتاج الطاقة ؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: Rather than working on the album as a whole, Muse focused on recording a single track at a time. Recording began at AIR Studios in London in early 2017 with Elizondo, before embarking on a tour of North America. Production restarted in Los Angeles in late 2017 with Costey, who previously produced Muse's albums "Absolution" (2003) and "Black Holes and Revelations" (2006).

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: Following the conclusion of the Drones World Tour, Muse and tour director Glen Rowe expressed an eagerness to design a new more ambitious tour, but with a different musical direction. Singer and guitarist Matt Bellamy entertained the possibility of experimenting with hip hop or making another attempt at creating a stripped-back acoustic sound. Drummer Dominic Howard suggested that the band might release singles or EPs to target audiences who did not listen to albums.

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: Rather than concentrating on the album as a whole, as they had on previous albums, Muse focused on recording and mixing one track at a time. The band hoped this would improve the individual quality of the songs, and they worked with no particular theme in mind, even halfway through its production.

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: In April 2017, Muse shared footage from their early studio sessions on social media, with captions teasing new material "coming soon". More cryptic teasers were published in the weeks following. The first product of the sessions, "Dig Down", was released on 18 May 2017, along with a music video. The song became the opening song on the band's 2017 North American tour.

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: After the band's return to the studio, Muse teased "Thought Contagion" as their next release, and teased several more tracks to follow. "Thought Contagion" was released on 15 February 2018 with its accompanying music video. Muse continued to post in-studio footage on social media in the weeks following. The band also headlined a number of festivals in the United States in 2018, including Bonnaroo, BottleRock, and Carolina Rebellion festivals.

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: Muse planned to produce music videos for all eleven tracks on "Simulation Theory", forming a narrative focused on "digital containment and escape". Like the album, the videos are science fiction-themed, with 1980s-inspired aesthetics and effects. Each video was directed by American filmmaker Lance Drake, noted for his work with Miike Snow and Twin Shadow.

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: Multiple bands played in the opening act, such as Tom Morello, Walk the Moon or SWMRS. The shows on 14 and 15 September at The O2 Arena, London were filmed. The tour has grossed $100.4 million with more than 1.280 million tickets sold, based on 53 reported dates.

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: "Simulation Theory" received generally mixed reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, "Simulation Theory" has an average score of 63 based on 19 reviews. AllMusics Neil. Z Yeung praised the combination of electronic pop with "urgent, stadium rock foundation". Andrew Trendell of "NME" described the album as a ""Tron"-style pastiche of [Muse's] own adolescence", adding that "you'll be ashamed to tell anyone how much you love it."

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Simulation Theory (album)

Context: "The Guardian"s Michael Hann wrote that the "less poppy moments are the most exciting", citing the arpeggios and power chords of "Blockades" and the "none-more-jackbooted" synth bassline and "urgent" strings of "Algorithm". Christopher R. Weingarten of "Rolling Stone" found that the lyrical mix of relationships and political themes resulted in a confusing message.

Question: متى تم اطلاق أغنية الغوريثم لميوز؟


Ascension of Jesus

Context: In Christian art, the ascending Jesus is often shown blessing an earthly group below him, signifying the entire Church. The Feast of the Ascension is celebrated on the 40th day of Easter, always a Thursday; some Orthodox traditions have a different calendar up to a month later than in the Western tradition, and while the Anglican Communion continues to observe the feast, many Protestant churches have abandoned the observance.

Question: بعد كم يوم من قيامته صعد المسيح إلى السماء؟


Ascension of Jesus

Context: Non-Jewish readers would have been familiar with the case of the emperor Augustus, whose ascent was witnessed by Senators; Romulus the founder of Rome, who, like Jesus, was taken to heaven in a cloud; the Greek hero Heracles (Hercules); and others.

Question: بعد كم يوم من قيامته صعد المسيح إلى السماء؟


Ascension of Jesus

Context: The Eastern Orthodox portrayal of the Ascension is a major metaphor for the mystical nature of the Church. In many Eastern icons, the Virgin Mary is placed at the center of the scene in the earthly part of the depiction, with her hands raised towards Heaven, often accompanied by various Apostles. The upwards-looking depiction of the earthly group matches the Eastern liturgy on the Feast of the Ascension: "Come, let us rise and turn our eyes and thoughts high ..."

Question: بعد كم يوم من قيامته صعد المسيح إلى السماء؟


Ascension of Jesus

Context: The traditional site of the Ascension is Mount Olivet (the "Mount of Olives"), on which the village of Bethany sits. Before the conversion of Constantine in 312 AD, early Christians honored the Ascension of Christ in a cave on the Mount, and by 384 the Ascension was venerated on the present site, uphill from the cave.

Question: بعد كم يوم من قيامته صعد المسيح إلى السماء؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 – July 4, 1891) was an American attorney and politician who served as vice president of the United States under President Abraham Lincoln from 1861 to 1865. He was the first Republican vice president.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: In the 1864 election, Hamlin was replaced as vice-presidential nominee by Andrew Johnson, a Southern Democrat chosen for his appeal to Southern Unionists. After being appointed Collector of the Port of Boston, Hamlin was elected to two more terms in the Senate, and finally served as US Ambassador to Spain before retiring in 1882.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin was born to Cyrus Hamlin and his wife Anna (née Livermore) in Paris (now in Maine, then a part of Massachusetts). He was a descendant in the sixth generation of English colonist James Hamlin, who had settled in Barnstable, part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1639. He was a grandnephew of U.S. Senator Samuel Livermore II of New Hampshire.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: According to folklore, Hamlin's life was saved when he was an infant by a Native American medicine woman named Molly Ockett. Hamlin was gravely ill and Ockett prescribed that he be given warm cow's milk, after which he recovered.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin attended the district schools and Hebron Academy and later managed his father's farm. From 1827 to 1830 he published the "Oxford Jeffersonian" newspaper in partnership with Horatio King.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: He studied law with the firm headed by Samuel Fessenden, was admitted to the bar in 1833, and began practicing in Hampden, Maine, where he lived until 1848.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin married Sarah Jane Emery of Paris Hill in 1833. Her father was Stephen Emery, who was appointed as Maine's Attorney General in 1839–1840. Hamlin and Sarah had four children together: George, Charles, Cyrus and Sarah.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: His wife died in 1855. The next year, Hamlin married Sarah's half-sister, Ellen Vesta Emery. They had two children together: Hannibal E. and Frank. Ellen Hamlin died in 1925.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin's political career began in 1835, when he was elected to the Maine House of Representatives. Appointed a Major on the staff of Governor John Fairfield, he served with the militia in the bloodless Aroostook War of 1839. He facilitated negotiations between Fairfield and Lieutenant Governor John Harvey of New Brunswick, which helped reduce tensions and make possible the Webster–Ashburton Treaty, which ended the war.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin unsuccessfully ran for the United States House of Representatives in 1840 and left the State House in 1841. He later was elected to two terms in the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1843 to 1847. He was elected by the state legislature to fill a U.S. Senate vacancy in 1848, and to a full term in 1851. A Democrat at the beginning of his career, Hamlin supported the presidential candidacy of Franklin Pierce in 1852.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: The Republicans nominated Hamlin for governor of Maine the same year. He won the election by a large margin and was inaugurated on January 8, 1857. In the latter part of February 1857, however, he resigned the governorship. He returned to the United States Senate, serving from 1857 to January 1861.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin was nominated by the Republican Party to serve as Vice President of the United States in the 1860 presidential election on a ticket with former Representative Abraham Lincoln. Given that Lincoln was from Illinois, a vice presidential nominee from Maine provided regional balance. As a former Democrat, Hamlin could persuade other anti-slavery Democrats that joining the Republican Party was the only way to ensure slavery's demise.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin and Lincoln were not close personally but had a good working relationship. At the time, the vice president was part of the legislative branch in his role as president of the Senate and did not attend cabinet meetings; Hamlin did not regularly visit the White House. Mary Todd Lincoln and Hamlin disliked each other. For his part, Hamlin complained, "I am only a fifth wheel of a coach and can do little for my friends."

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: He had little influence in the Lincoln administration, although he urged both the Emancipation Proclamation and the arming of Black Americans. He strongly supported Joseph Hooker's appointment as commander of the Army of the Potomac, which ended in failure at the Battle of Chancellorsville.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: After leaving the vice presidency, Hamlin served briefly as Collector of the Port of Boston. Appointed to the post by Johnson, he resigned in protest over Johnson's Reconstruction policy and accompanying efforts to build a political following loyal to him after he had been repudiated by the Republicans. Republicans had supported Johnson as part of the National Union ticket during the war, but opposed him after he became president and his position on Reconstruction deviated from theirs.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Not content with private life, Hamlin returned to the U.S. Senate in 1869 to serve two more terms before declining to run for reelection in 1880 because of an ailing heart. His last duty as a public servant came in 1881 when Secretary of State James G. Blaine convinced President James A. Garfield to name Hamlin as United States Ambassador to Spain. Hamlin received the appointment on June 30, 1881, and held the post until October 17, 1882.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Upon returning from Spain, Hamlin retired from public life to his home in Bangor, Maine, which he had purchased in 1851. The Hannibal Hamlin House—as it is known today—is in central Bangor at 15 5th Street. Incorporating Victorian, Italianate, and Mansard-style architecture, the mansion was posted to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin was elected as a Third Class Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Third Class was the MOLLUS division created to recognize civilians who had contributed outstanding service to the Union during the war.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hannibal's older brother, Elijah Livermore Hamlin, was president of the Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Bangor and the Bangor Institution for Savings. He was twice an unsuccessful candidate for governor of Maine in the late 1840s, and served as mayor of Bangor in 1851–52. The brothers were members of different political parties (Hannibal a Democrat, and Elijah a Whig) before both becoming Republican in the later 1850s.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hannibal's nephew (Elijah's son) Augustus Choate Hamlin was a physician, artist, mineralogist, author, and historian. He was also mayor of Bangor in 1877–78, and a founding member of the Bangor Historical Society.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Augustus served as surgeon in the 2nd Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War, eventually becoming a U.S. Army Medical Inspector, and later the Surgeon General of Maine. He wrote books about Andersonville Prison and the Battle of Chancellorsville. Hannibal's grand-nephew (Elijah's grandson) Isaiah K. Stetson was Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives in 1899–1900, and owned a large company in Bangor which manufactured and shipped lumber and ice and ran a shipyard and marine railway.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hannibal's first cousin Cyrus Hamlin, who was a graduate of the Bangor Theological Seminary, became a missionary in Turkey, where he founded Robert College. He later became president of Middlebury College in Vermont. His son, A. D. F. Hamlin, Hannibal's first cousin once removed, became a professor of architecture at Columbia University and a noted architectural historian. There are biographies of Hamlin by his grandson Charles E. Hamlin (1899, reprinted 1971) and by H. Draper Hunt (1969).

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin County, South Dakota is named in his honor, as are Hamlin, Kansas; Hamlin, New York; Hamlin, West Virginia; Hamlin Township; Hamlin Lake in Mason County, Michigan; Hamlin Peak, a mountain in Piscataquis County, Maine; and Hamlin, a small Maine village that is a U.S.–Canada border crossing with Grand Falls, New Brunswick. There are statues in Hamlin's likeness in the United States Capitol and in a public park (Norumbega Mall) in Bangor, Maine.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: There is also a building on the University of Maine Campus, in Orono, named Hannibal Hamlin Hall. A fire broke out there on February 13, 1944, in which two students died and one was severely injured. The building was later rebuilt. Hannibal Hamlin Memorial Library is next to his birthplace in Paris, Maine.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: The Hampden Maine Historical Society exhibits a restoration of his first law office at its Kinsley House Museum grounds.

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin's house in Bangor subsequently housed the presidents of the adjacent Bangor Theological Seminary. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as is Hamlin's birthplace in Paris, Maine (as part of the Paris Hill Historic District).

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Hannibal Hamlin

Context: Hamlin appears briefly in three alternate history writings by Harry Turtledove: "The Guns of the South", "Must and Shall", and "How Few Remain".

Question: كيف توفي حنبعل برقا ؟


Al Ain FC

Context: The club was founded in 1968 by players from Al Ain, members of a Bahraini group of exchange students and the Sudanese community working in the United Arab Emirates. The team quickly gained popularity and recognition throughout the country, being the team with the most trophies (35 in total).

Question: كم عدد مرات فوز فريق العين بدوري أبطال آسيا لكرة القدم؟


Al Ain FC

Context: Al Ain is by far the most successful club in the UAE. Al Ain has won a record 14 UAE Pro League, 7 President's Cups, 5 Super Cups, 3 Federation Cups, two League Cup, two Abu Dhabi Championship, Gulf Club Champions Cup and AFC Champions League. The club is the first and only UAE side so far to win the AFC Champions League.

Question: كم عدد مرات فوز فريق العين بدوري أبطال آسيا لكرة القدم؟


Al Ain FC

Context: In the early 1960s, a group of young men learned the rules of the game by watching British soldiers playing football and formed their own team. The first pitch was very simple and small, taking the shape of a square sandy plot of land on the main street near the Clock Roundabout in Al Ain.

Question: كم عدد مرات فوز فريق العين بدوري أبطال آسيا لكرة القدم؟


Al Ain FC

Context: on to play friendly matches against other Abu Dhabi clubs. In 1971, the team played their first match against international opposition when they were defeated 7–0 by the Egyptian club Ismaily in a friendly match for the war effort.

Question: كم عدد مرات فوز فريق العين بدوري أبطال آسيا لكرة القدم؟


Al Ain FC

Context: Al Jahili Fort is considered as a symbol of the club, because it reflects the history of the city and also was the formal home of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan since 1946 when he was a ruler's representative. It officially became a crest for the club in 1980. They import a single star in their emblem because of their 2003 AFC Champions League victory.

Question: كم عدد مرات فوز فريق العين بدوري أبطال آسيا لكرة القدم؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: US 385 is designated as a part of the La Entrada al Pacifico trade corridor from Interstate 10 in Fort Stockton to Interstate 20 in Odessa. The section from Fort Stockton to McCamey runs concurrently with US 67. From McCamey, the route proceeds to Crane in Crane County.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: On rural US 385, the speed limit is 75 mph in all counties going south of Gaines County starting between Seminole and Andrews down to US 90 in Marathon.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: In Oklahoma, US-385 runs through Cimarron County at the end of the Oklahoma panhandle. Fourteen miles north of the border, it joins with US-56, US-64, and US-412. The three highways run northeast into the county seat, Boise City. In the middle of town, the highways come to a traffic circle surrounding the Cimarron County Courthouse. The traffic circle serves six highways (with most passing through): U.S. Routes 56, 64, 385 and 412, and State Highways 3 and 325.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: After leaving the circle, US-385 heads northward, overlapping US-287 and SH-3, the state's longest state highway. SH-3 ends at the state line while US-287/385 continue north into Colorado.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: The section of US-385 that overlaps SH-3 is also signed as Governor George Nigh's Northwest Passage, after the governor of Oklahoma responsible for improvements to the corridor.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: U.S. 385 passes north–south through the easternmost counties of Colorado. It enters the state south of Campo on an overlap with U.S. Route 287. The overlap continues north until Lamar. At Lamar, the route turns east on an overlap with U.S. Route 50 and this overlap ends in Granada. The highway turns north at Granada and meets Interstate 70 at Burlington and Interstate 76 at Julesburg. The highway leaves Colorado northwest of Julesburg.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: U.S. 385 passes north–south through the Nebraska Panhandle. It enters Nebraska south of Chappell and overlaps U.S. Route 30 between Chappell and Sidney. At Sidney, it turns north, meeting U.S. Route 26 at Bridgeport. It passes through Alliance before intersecting U.S. Route 20 at Chadron. It exits the state northwest of Chadron. Throughout its entire length in Nebraska, US 385 is known as the Gold Rush Byway, one of nine scenic byways in the state.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: U.S. 385 enters South Dakota south of Oelrichs. It is overlapped with U.S. Route 18 between Oelrichs and Hot Springs. U.S. 385 turns north and enters Wind Cave National Park before turning west to go through Pringle. At Custer, it begins an overlap with U.S. Route 16, which ends near Hill City. U.S. 385 gradually turns in a northwesterly direction and ends at an intersection with U.S. Route 85 at Deadwood.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: Legally, the South Dakota section of U.S. 385, with the exception of concurrencies with U.S. 16 and U.S. 18 and a gap at Wind Cave National Park, is defined at South Dakota Codified Laws § 31-4-235.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: Today's US 385 is the second route to bear the number. The original route eventually became part of US 87. This US 385 designation was decommissioned around 1935.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: The current US 385 first appeared in 1959. Originally, the route continued along US 287 north of Lamar, Colorado, splitting in Kit Carson to follow US 40 east to meet up with the present-day alignment in Cheyenne Wells.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: In South Dakota, in 2009, the South Dakota Department of Transportation designated US 16/US 385 between Custer and Hill City, which passes by the Crazy Horse Memorial, now being carved in the Black Hills. This segment of US 385 is also a part of the George Hearst Memorial Highway.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


U.S. Route 385

Context: in Fort Stockton. I-10/US 385 travels concurrently to east-southeast of Fort Stockton. US 67/US 385 travels concurrently to McCamey.

Question: كم تبعد داكوتا الجنوبية على تكساس؟


Julie Kavner

Context: Known for her improvisation and distinctive "honeyed gravel voice", Kavner was cast in her first professional acting role as Brenda Morgenstern in "Rhoda" in 1974. Starting in 1987, Kavner started appearing on "The Tracey Ullman Show". "The Tracey Ullman Show" included a series of animated shorts about a dysfunctional family. Voices were needed for the shorts, and the producers asked Kavner to voice Marge. The shorts were spun off into "The Simpsons".

Question: أين ولدة جولي كافنر ؟


Julie Kavner

Context: Kavner has been described as "nearly reclusive"; part of her contract says that she will never have to promote "The Simpsons" on video. For her work as Marge, Kavner received another Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance in 1992 and an Annie Award nomination for her performance as the character in "The Simpsons Movie".

Question: أين ولدة جولي كافنر ؟


Julie Kavner

Context: Typically cast as a "woman who is supportive, sympathetic or self-effacingly funny", Kavner grew to dislike playing such roles. In 1992, she starred in "This Is My Life", her first leading role in a feature film. Kavner has also appeared in live-action roles in six films written by Woody Allen and in the Adam Sandler comedy "Click".

Question: أين ولدة جولي كافنر ؟


Julie Kavner

Context: After graduating from high school, Kavner attended San Diego State University and majored in drama, being cast in several productions including a role as Charlotte Corday in "Marat/Sade", becoming known for her improvisation and ability to do both comedy and drama. After graduating in 1971, she got a day job as a typist at the UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture.

Question: أين ولدة جولي كافنر ؟


Julie Kavner

Context: She has done voice-over work in films such as "The Lion King 1½", "Dr. Dolittle" and an uncredited role as an announcer in "A Walk on the Moon". She was cast in as the mother of Adam Sandler's character in "Click", released in 2006. She also worked with Tracey Ullman in the HBO sketch comedy series "Tracey Takes On..."

Question: أين ولدة جولي كافنر ؟


Julie Kavner

Context: In a 1992 interview with "The New York Times", Kavner said she was considering retiring, "except for doing three days a year for Woody [Allen]", but felt that if she did retire, she would receive a script she wanted "to do more than life itself".

Question: أين ولدة جولي كافنر ؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: In 1987 Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein tried secretly to arrange a peace agreement in which Israel would concede the West Bank to Jordan. The two signed an agreement defining a framework for a Middle Eastern peace conference. The proposal was not consummated due to Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir's objection. The following year Jordan abandoned its claim to the West Bank in favor of a peaceful resolution between Israel and the PLO.

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: Egypt welcomed the agreement while Syria ignored it. The Lebanese militia group Hezbollah resisted the treaty and 20 minutes prior to the ceremony launched mortar and rocket attacks against northern Galilee towns. Israeli residents, who were forced to evacuate the towns for the safety of shelters, took with them transistor radios and mobile TVs in order not to miss the historical moment of signing a second peace treaty with an Arab state.

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: The peace treaty consists of a preamble, 30 articles, 5 annexes, and agreed minutes. It settles issues about territory, security, water, and co-operation on a range of subjects.

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: Annex I concerns borders and sovereignty. Section "Annex I (a)" establishes an "administrative boundary" between Jordan and the West Bank, occupied by Israel in 1967, without prejudice to the status of that territory. Israel recognises Jordan's sovereignty over the Naharayim/Baqura area (including Peace Island) and the Tzofar/Al Ghamr area.

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: Annex II concerns water and related matters. Pursuant to Article 6 of the Treaty, Jordan and Israel agreed to establish a "Joint Water Committee" (Article VII).

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: Annex V concerns border crossings, passports and visas. Article 6 stipulates that "″Each Party has the right to refuse entry to a person, in accordance with its regulations″".

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: Following the agreements, Israel and Jordan opened their borders. Several border-crossings were erected, allowing tourists, businessmen and workers to travel between the two countries. Israeli tourists started to visit Jordan, many to see the "sela ha'adom" ("Red Rock") of Petra – a stone-carved city of the Nabataeans which had fascinated Israelis during the 1950s and 1960s, often luring adventurers to visit it secretly.

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: Clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian militant groups in Gaza and the West Bank surfaced. Hussein's wife, Queen Noor, later claimed her husband was having trouble sleeping: "Everything he had worked for all his life, every relationship he had painstakingly built on trust and respect, every dream of peace and prosperity he had had for Jordan's children, was turning into a nightmare. I really did not know how much more Hussein could take."

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: In December 2013, Israel and Jordan signed an agreement to build a desalination plant on the Red Sea, near the Jordanian port of Aqaba, as part of the Red Sea–Dead Sea Canal.

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Israel–Jordan peace treaty

Context: In October 2018, Jordan notified Israel of its intention not to renew lands leased under Annex I of the agreement. The annex granted Jordan the right not to renew the lease of Naharayim (Baqoura) and Tzofar/Al Ghamr after 25 years, given that a notice is given a year prior.

Question: متى وافقت الأردن على المشاركة في مفاوضات سلام مباشرة مع إسرائيل؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: Qabbani had two sisters, Wisal and Haifa; he also had three brothers: Mu'taz, Rashid, and Sabah. The latter, Sabah Qabbani, was the most famous after Nizar, becoming director of Syrian radio and TV in 1960 and Syria's ambassador to the United States in the 1980s.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: Nizar Qabbani's father, Tawfiq Qabbani, was Syrian while his mother was of Turkish descent. His father had a chocolate factory; he also helped support fighters resisting the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon and was imprisoned many times for his views, greatly affecting the upbringing of Nizar into a revolutionary in his own right. Qabbani's grandfather, Abu Khalil Qabbani, was one of the leading innovators in Arab dramatic literature.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: Nizar Qabbani married twice in his life. His first wife was his cousin Zahra Aqbiq; together they had a daughter, Hadba, and a son, Tawfiq. Tawfiq died due to a heart attack when he was 22 years old when he was in London. Qabbani eulogized his son in the famous poem "To the Legendary Damascene, Prince Tawfiq Qabbani". Zahra Aqbiq died in 2007. His daughter Hadba, born in 1947, was married twice, and lived in London until her death in April 2009.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: His second marriage was to an Iraqi woman named Balqis al-Rawi, a schoolteacher he met at a poetry recital in Baghdad; she was killed in the 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War on 15 December 1981. Her death had a severe psychological effect on Qabbani; he expressed his grief in his famous poem "Balqis", blaming the entire Arab world for her death. Together they had a son, Omar, and a daughter, Zainab. After the death of Balqis, Qabbani did not marry again.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: After the death of Balqis, Qabbani left Beirut. He was moving between Geneva and Paris, eventually settling in London, where he spent the last 15 years of his life. Qabbani continued to write poems and raise controversies and arguments. Notable controversial poems from this period in his life include "When Will They Announce the Death of Arabs?" and "Runners".

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: Qabbani began writing poetry when he was 16 years old; at his own expense, Qabbani published his first book of poems, entitled "The Brunette Told Me" , while he was a law student at the University of Damascus in 1944.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: He also composed many works of prose, such as "My Story with Poetry" , "What Poetry Is" , and "Words Know Anger" , "On Poetry, Sex, and Revolution" , "Poetry is a Green Lantern" , " Birds Don't Require a Visa" , "I Played Perfectly and Here are my Keys" and "The Woman in My Poetry and My Life" , as well as one play named "Republic of Madness Previously Lebanon" and lyrics of many famous songs of celebrated Arab singers, including:

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: And his verses would remain popular after his death, and put to song by Arab pop-music stars such as Kazem al-Saher and Latifa. However, such songs were introduced after filtering the original poems.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: Many of Qabbani's poems have also been translated into English and other foreign languages, both individually and as collections of selected works. Some of these collections include:

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: Many of Qabbani's poems have been translated into Nepali by Suman Pokhrel, and are collected in an anthology tilled Manpareka Kehi Kavita.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: Many of Qabbani's poems are translated into Hindi by Siddheshwar Singh, Arpana Manoj, Manoj Patel, Rinu Talwar and other translators.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: Evgeniy Dyakonov wrote his PhD thesis on the translation of Nizar Qabbani's poetry into Russian; Dyakonov's translations were published by Biblos Consulting, Moscow, in 2007.

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Nizar Qabbani

Context: The life and times of Nizar Qabbani, The Nation, Faizan Ali Warraich, 10-October-2018, https://nation.com.pk/11-Oct-2018/the-life-and-times-of-nizar-qabbani

Question: ما هي آخر قصيدة لنزار قباني قبل وفاته؟


Lent

Context: In most Lent-observing denominations, the last week of Lent coincides with Holy Week, starting with Palm Sunday. Following the New Testament narrative, Jesus' crucifixion is commemorated on Good Friday, and at the beginning of the next week the joyful celebration of Easter Sunday, the start of the Easter season, which recalls the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. In some Christian denominations, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday form the Easter Triduum.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Early Christianity records the tradition of fasting before Easter. The Apostolic Constitutions permit the consumption of "bread, vegetables, salt and water, in Lent" with "flesh and wine being forbidden." The Canons of Hippolytus authorize only bread and salt to be consumed during Holy Week. The practice of fasting and abstaining from alcohol, meat and lacticinia during Lent thus became established in the Church.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In AD 339, Athanasius of Alexandria wrote that the Lenten fast was a forty-day fast that "the entire world" observed. Saint Augustine of Hippo (AD 354–AD 430) wrote that: "Our fast at any other time is voluntary; but during Lent, we sin if we do not fast."

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: During Lent, the Church discourages marriages, but couples may marry if they forgo the special blessings of the Nuptial Mass and limit social celebrations.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: The period of Lent observed in the Eastern Catholic Churches corresponds to that in other churches of Eastern Christianity that have similar traditions.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In the Byzantine Rite, i.e., the Eastern Orthodox Great Lent (Greek: Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστή or Μεγάλη Νηστεία, meaning "Great 40 Days" and "Great Fast" respectively) is the most important fasting season in the church year.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: The Eastern Orthodox Church maintains the traditional Church's teaching on fasting. The rules for lenten fasting are the monastic rules. Fasting in the Orthodox Church is more than simply abstaining from certain foods. During the Great Lent Orthodox Faithful intensify their prayers and spiritual exercises, go to church services more often, study the Scriptures and the works of the Church Fathers in depth, limit their entertainment and spendings and focus on charity and good works.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Among the Oriental Orthodox, there are various local traditions regarding Lent. Those using the Alexandrian Rite, "i.e.", the Coptic Orthodox, Coptic Catholic, Ethiopian Orthodox, Ethiopian Catholic, Eritrean Orthodox, and Eritrean Catholic Churches, observe eight continuous weeks of fasting constituting three distinct consecutive fasting periods:

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: As in the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the date of Easter is typically reckoned according to the Julian Calendar, and usually occurs later than Easter according to Gregorian Calendar used by Catholic and Protestant Churches.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Quartodeciman Christians end the fast of Lent on the Paschal full moon of the Hebrew calendar, in order to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread beginning on the 14th of Nisan, whence the name derives. For this practice, they were excommunicated in the Easter controversy of the 2nd century A.D.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Three traditional practices to be taken up with renewed vigour during Lent; these are known as the three pillars of Lent:

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In English-speaking countries such as the United Kingdom and Canada, the day before Lent is known as Shrove Tuesday, which is derived from the word "shrive", meaning "to administer the sacrament of confession to; to absolve." In these countries, pancakes are associated with Shrove Tuesday because they are a way to use up rich foods such as eggs, milk, and sugar – rich foods which are not eaten during the season.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In stark contrast to traditions of merrymaking and feasting, Oriental Orthodox Churches practice a Pre-Lenten fast in preparation for Lent which is immediately followed by the fast of Great Lent without interruption.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Lenten traditions and liturgical practices are less common, less binding, and sometimes non-existent among some liberal and progressive Christians. A greater emphasis on anticipation of Easter Sunday is often encouraged more than the penitence of Lent or Holy Week.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Some Christians as well as secular groups also interpret the Lenten fast in a positive tone, not as renunciation but as contributing to causes such as environmental stewardship and improvement of health. Even some atheists find value in the Christian tradition and observe Lent.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In cultivation of vegetables in a temperate oceanic climate in the northern hemisphere, Lent corresponds partly with the hungry gap.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Historically, using the early Christian form known as the Black Fast, the observant does not consume food for a whole day until the evening, and at sunset, Christians traditionally break the Lenten fast of that day with supper (no food is consumed in a day apart from the Lenten supper). In India and Pakistan, many Christians continue this practice of fasting until sunset on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, with many fasting in this manner throughout the whole season of Lent.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Christians of various traditions, including Catholics and Methodists, have voluntarily undertaken the Daniel Fast during the season of Lent, in which one abstains from "meat, fish, egg, dairy products, chocolates, ice creams, sugar, sweets, wine or any alcoholic beverages" (cf. ).

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: After attending a worship service (often on Wednesday and Friday evenings), it is common for Christians of various denominations to conclude that day's Lenten fast together through a communal Lenten supper, which may be held in the church's parish hall. Lenten suppers ordinarily take place in the home setting during the forty days of Lent during which a family (or individual) concludes that day's fast after a mealtime prayer.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In the traditions of Lent-observing Western Christian churches, abstinence from eating some form of food (generally meat, but not dairy or fish products) is distinguished from fasting. In principle, abstinence is to be observed on Ash Wednesday and on every Friday of the year that is not a solemnity (a liturgical feast day of the highest rank); but in each country the episcopal conference can determine the form it is to take, perhaps replacing abstinence with other forms of penance.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: The Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI), a Sedevacantist Roman Catholic congregation, requires fasting for its members on all of the forty days of the Christian season of repentance, Lent (except on the Lord's Day); in addition to this, the CMRI mandates under the pain of grave sin, abstinence from meat on Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday and all Fridays of the year in general.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, a confessional Lutheran denomination, likewise permits (but does not require) members to give things up for Lent, while emphasizing that the purpose of Lent is repentance from sin rather than minor acts of self-denial in themselves.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Members of the Moravian Church voluntarily fast during the season of Lent, along with making a Lenten sacrifice for the season as a form of penitence.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Nevertheless, some churches in the Reformed tradition do observe Lent today. For example, the Reformed Church in America, a Mainline Protestant denomination, describes the first day of Lent, Ash Wednesday, as a day "focused on prayer, fasting, and repentance," encouraging members to "observe a Holy Lent, by self-examination and penitence, by prayer and fasting, by practicing works of love, and by reading and reflecting on God's Holy Word."

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Among Reformed Christians who do observe Lent, Good Friday, which is towards the end of the Lenten season, is an important day of communal fasting, as it is for many Episcopalians, Lutherans, and Methodists.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: The historic Methodist homilies regarding the Sermon on the Mount stress the importance of the Lenten fast, which begins on Ash Wednesday. The United Methodist Church therefore states that:

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Good Friday, which is towards the end of the Lenten season, is traditionally an important day of communal fasting for Methodists. Rev. Jacqui King, the minister of Nu Faith Community United Methodist Church in Houston explained the philosophy of fasting during Lent as "I'm not skipping a meal because in place of that meal I'm actually dining with God."

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: The United Methodist Church teaches, in reference to one's Lenten sacrifice, that "On each Lord's Day in Lent, while Lenten fasts continue, the reverent spirit of Lent is tempered with joyful anticipation of the Resurrection."

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: One of the most important ceremonies at Easter is the baptism of the initiates on Easter Eve. The fast was initially undertaken by the catechumens to prepare them for the reception of this sacrament. Later, the period of fasting from Good Friday until Easter Day was extended to six days, to correspond with the six weeks of training necessary to give the final instruction to those converts who were to be baptized.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In addition to fasting and the Lenten sacrifice, the period of Lent is traditionally a time of almsgiving, when Christians are encouraged to donate the value of what they forego during Lent.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: The Lutheran Divine Service, the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, the Anglican Churches, and the Presbyterian service of worship associate the "Alleluia" with joy and omit it entirely throughout Lent, not only at Mass but also in the canonical hours and outside the liturgy. The word "Alleluia" at the beginning and end of the Acclamation Before the Gospel at Mass is replaced by another phrase.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Before 1970, the omission began with Septuagesima, and the whole Acclamation was omitted and was replaced by a Tract; and in the Liturgy of the Hours the word "Alleluia", normally added to the "Gloria Patri" at the beginning of each Hour – now simply omitted during Lent – was replaced by the phrase "Laus tibi, Domine, rex aeternae gloriae (Praise to you, O Lord, king of eternal glory)".

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Until the Ambrosian Rite was revised by Saint Charles Borromeo the liturgy of the First Sunday of Lent was festive, celebrated with chanting of the Gloria and Alleluia, in line with the recommendation in Matthew 6:16, "When you fast, do not look gloomy."

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In the Byzantine Rite, the Gloria (Great Doxology) continues to be used in its normal place in the Matins service, and the Alleluia appears all the more frequently, replacing "God is the Lord" at Matins.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Crosses were often adorned with jewels and gemstones, the form referred to as "Crux Gemmata". To keep the faithful from adoring elaborately-ornamented crucifixes, churches began veiling them in purple fabrics. The violet colour later came to symbolize penance and mourning.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Further liturgical changes in modernity reduced such observances to the last week of Passiontide. In parishes that could afford only small quantities of violet fabrics, only the heads of the statues were veiled. If no violet fabrics could be afforded at all, then the religious statues and images were turned around facing the wall. Flowers were removed as a sign of solemn mourning.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: On Good Friday, the Anglican, Lutheran, and Methodist churches traditionally veiled "all pictures, statutes, and the cross are covered in mourning black", while "the chancel and altar coverings are replaced with black, and altar candles are extinguished." The fabrics are then "replaced with white on sunrise on Easter Sunday."

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: * The Sundays in Lent carry Latin names in German Lutheranism, derived from the beginning of the Sunday's introit. The first is called Invocabit, the second Reminiscere, the third Oculi, the fourth Laetare, the fifth Judica, the sixth Palm Sunday.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: Holy Week and the season of Lent, depending on denomination and local custom, end with Easter Vigil at sundown on Holy Saturday or on the morning of Easter Sunday. It is custom for some churches to hold sunrise services which include open air celebrations in some places.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Lent

Context: In the United Kingdom, BBC's Radio Four normally broadcasts during Lent a series of programmes called the "Lent Talks". These 15-minute programmes are normally broadcast on a Wednesday and have featured various speakers, such as Christian apologist John Lennox.

Question: كم مرة يصوم المسيحيون في السنة؟


Desert farming

Context: The Native Americans practicing this agriculture included the ancient and no longer present Anasazi, the long-present Hopi, the Tewa, Zuni, and many other regional tribes, including the relatively recently arriving (about 1000 to 1400 CE) Navajo. These various tribes were characterized generally by the Spanish occupiers of the region as Sinagua Indians, "sinagua" meaning "without water", although this term is not applied to the modern Native Americans of the region.

Question: كيف يمكن زراعة المحاصيل في الصحراء؟


Desert farming

Context: American Indians in the Sonoran Desert and elsewhere relied both on irrigation and "Ak-Chin" farming—a type of farming that depended on "washes" (the seasonal flood plains by winter snows and summer rains). The Ak-Chin people employed this natural form of irrigation by planting downslope from a wash, allowing floodwaters to slide over their crops.

Question: كيف يمكن زراعة المحاصيل في الصحراء؟


Desert farming

Context: In the Salt River Valley, now characterized by Maricopa County, Arizona, a vast canal system was created and maintained from about 600 AD to 1450 AD. Several hundred miles of canals fed crops of the area surrounding Phoenix, Tempe, Chandler and Mesa, Arizona. Unfortunately, the intense irrigation increased the salinity of the topsoil, making it no longer fit for the growing of crops. This seems to have contributed to the abandonment of the canals and the adoption of Ak-Chin farming.

Question: كيف يمكن زراعة المحاصيل في الصحراء؟


Desert farming

Context: Desert agriculture is more important than ever before as global population rises. Countries and regions that are not water-secure are no exception to increasing population and thus increasing demand for food. The Middle East and North Africa is perhaps the largest example of growing nations with little to no water security or food security. By 2025, it is estimated that 1.8 billion people will live in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity.

Question: كيف يمكن زراعة المحاصيل في الصحراء؟


Desert farming

Context: The agricultural output of Israel has increased sevenfold since the country's independence in 1948, and total farmland has increased from 165,000 hectares to 420,000 hectares. The country produces 70% of its own food (in dollar value).

Question: كيف يمكن زراعة المحاصيل في الصحراء؟


Desert farming

Context: Despite Australia being a vastly arid nation, agriculture has been a staple of the Australian economy since its founding. Australia produces cattle, wheat, milk, wool, barley, poultry, lamb, sugar cane, fruits, nuts, and vegetables. Agriculture provides 2.2% of Australia's total employment, and 47% of the total area in Australia is occupied by farms or stations.

Question: كيف يمكن زراعة المحاصيل في الصحراء؟


First Punic War

Context: The First Punic War (264–241 BC) was the first of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the early 3rd century BC. For 23 years, in the longest continuous conflict and greatest naval war of antiquity, the two powers struggled for supremacy. The war was fought primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. After immense losses on both sides, the Carthaginians were defeated.

Question: متى وقعت الحروب البونية الأولى؟


First Punic War

Context: Quinqueremes, meaning "five-oared", provided the workhorse of the Roman and Carthaginian fleets throughout the Punic Wars. So ubiquitous was the type that Polybius uses it as a shorthand for "warship" in general. A quinquereme carried a crew of 300: 280 oarsmen and 20 deck crew and officers. It would also normally carry a complement of 40 marinesusually soldiers assigned to the shipif battle was thought to be imminent this would be increased to as many as 120.

Question: متى وقعت الحروب البونية الأولى؟


First Punic War

Context: Much of the war was to be fought on, or in the waters near, Sicily. Away from the coasts, its hilly and rugged terrain made manoeuvring large forces difficult and favoured defence over offence. Land operations were largely confined to raids, sieges, and interdiction; in 23 years of war on Sicily there were only two full-scale pitched battlesAkragas in 262 BC and Panormus in 250 BC. Garrison duty and land blockades were the most common operations for both armies.

Question: متى وقعت الحروب البونية الأولى؟


First Punic War

Context: After more than 20 years of war, both states were financially and demographically exhausted. Evidence of Carthage's financial situation includes their request for a 2,000 talent loan from Ptolemaic Egypt, which was refused. Rome was also close to bankruptcy and the number of adult male citizens, who provided the manpower for the navy and the legions, had declined by 17 percent since the start of the war. Goldsworthy describes Roman manpower losses as "appalling".

Question: متى وقعت الحروب البونية الأولى؟


First Punic War

Context: The leading role of Hamilcar Barca in the defeat of the mutinous foreign troops and African rebels greatly enhanced the prestige and power of the Barcid family. In 237 BC Hamilcar led many of his veterans on an expedition to expand Carthaginian holdings in southern Iberia (modern Spain). Over the following 20 years this was to become a semi-autonomous Barcid fiefdom and the source of much of the silver used to pay the large indemnity owed to Rome.

Question: متى وقعت الحروب البونية الأولى؟


Colette Khoury

Context: Colette was born into a notable family, as her grandfather, Faris al-Khoury is known as a hero for his resistance to the French. In addition, her father had been minister for village and town affairs. Khoury was also very patriotic, as she wrote several collections of stories about the 1973 October War, also known as the Yom Kippur War one of which was called "Luminous Days" (1984).

Question: ما هي جنسية الكاتبة كوليت خوري؟


Colette Khoury

Context: Khoury has been twice married and divorced to the Spanish musician Rodrigo de Zayas, who is a grandson of American diplomat Francis Burton Harrison and the son of Mexican artist Marius de Zayas. Khoury and Zayas have one child, a daughter, Mercedes Nara de Zayas y Khoury.

Question: ما هي جنسية الكاتبة كوليت خوري؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The grammar, the conjugation and the morphology of Tunisian Arabic is very similar to that of other Maghrebi Arabic varieties. It is based on Classical Arabic and influenced by Berber languages and Latin, with some morphological inventions. The Berber influence is more noticeable in Pre-Hilalian dialects.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Tunisian Arabic has 7 personal pronouns since gender differentiation of the 2nd person in the singular form is absent.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The possessive pronouns are used as possessive articles when put as a suffix to a preposition or a noun. When it is used after a verb, their functions are rather direct object pronouns. The ones between parenthesis are the ones used after a structure finishing by a vowel.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Note, that with feminine words which are generally finished with an ة a, a ت "t" is added before the suffixes which become tī, tik, tū, thā, tnā, tkum and thum

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Indirect Object Pronouns are used as a suffix after the verb and before the ش- -š of the negation. When there is a combination of direct and indirect object pronouns, indirect object pronouns are always written in the end. Furthermore, the first short i for the indirect Object pronoun is always dropped when it is written after a vowel.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Indefinite pronouns are used as a subject to explain general ideas or to report the facts which were done by an unknown person:

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Translated in English as "The" Article, "il-" (ال) is used as an added prefix to denote nouns as definite. If the defined nouns begins with a Sun Consonant (n, ṇ, t, ṭ, d, dz, s, ṣ, š, z, ẓ, j, ŧ, đ, ḑ, l, r and ṛ), "il-" would be pronounced as i + the Sun Consonant with which the noun begins. For example:

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Like in Standard Arabic, Demonstrative Articles can be used as demonstrative pronouns when they are put alone as subjects. When they are articles, they can be written before or after the considered noun which should be definite by "il-".

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: For example: "This book" could be written in Tunisian as هٰاذا الكتاب "hāđā il-ktāb" or even as الكتاب هٰاذا "il-ktāb hāđā".

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: When the demonstrative article is before the noun, it can be substituted by an abbreviated form which is ها "hā" for this and these, هاذْ "hāđ" for this and هٰاكْ "hāk" for that and those.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Although they do exist, possessive articles in Tunisian Arabic are not used the same way as in English. They mainly show possession valorization in a sentence. Furthermore, they are only used after a definite noun.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Indeed, as in Arabic and other languages, possessive pronouns replaces them when there is not a valorization and a stress of the fact of possessing the item. These suffixes are the same as the ones used for conjugation of some verbs, and represent the ending sound of the possessive articles.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Example : ماني هوني « Mānī hūnī. » — "Am I not, here ?." or « Māchīn, māhū ?. » — "We are going, isn't it?."

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Tunisian Arabic involve Discourse markers that are used to emphasize some facts in discussions. These facts could be even evidences and conclusions.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Evidence markers are mainly modal verbs. ṛāhū راهه is used to mark a fact as evident in the affirmative form. It is substituted by ṃāhū ماهه when asking about a supposed evident fact.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Conclusion markers are mainly conjunctions. yāxī ياخي is used to mark a fact as a conclusion in the affirmative form. It is substituted by mālā مالا when asking to approve supposed conclusion.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Preverbal markers or auxiliaries are verbs that are used to denote the status of a given action. They are conjugated as Subject + Preverbal marker (Any tense and form) + Action Verb (In present unless the preverbal marker is in imperative. The verb is in imperative in this situation). For example, qūm ixdim قوم اخدم meaning go to work.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: There are significant differences in morphology between Tunisian and Standard Arabic. Standard Arabic marks 13 person/number/gender distinctions in the verbal paradigm, whereas the dialect of Tunis marks only 7 (the gender distinction is found only in the third person singular). Nomadic Tunisian Arabic dialects also mark gender for the second person in singular, in common with most spoken varieties of Arabic elsewhere in the Arabic world.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Verbs with a final semivowel ā, known as "weak" verbs, have a different pattern. This pattern is determined according to the third letter in the root of the verb. Moreover, the verbs having a glottal stop as a first letter of their root are also considered as weak verbs.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Nomadic dialects have a different third-person singular feminine perfective form as in مشيت , حبيت , بديت and خذيت and delete the stem vowel in the plural imperfective forms, giving forms such as نمشوا , نحبوا , نبدوا and نوخذوا . Furthermore, Sahil and Southeastern dialects tend to use in place of in the perfective conjugation. For example, تمشيوا timcīū is pronounced as [timʃe:u] in Sahil and southeastern dialects.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The future tense in Tunisian Arabic is also similar to Berber, more precisely Zenata Berber that was spoken by the majority of Tunisians ancestors:

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Taw or Tawwa can be used as a time indicator with a verb in present to mean "being going to do something".

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The conditional present is conjugated as Kaṛū or Ḥaqqū + Verb in Present tense. This tense is generally used to show regret.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: For the past conditional, the same structures seen above are used, but instead of the present tense, the past tense is used.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Verb derivation is done by adding prefixes or by doubling consonants to the simple verb having the root fɛal (Triconsonantal) or faɛlil (Quadriconsonantal). The verb's root determines the possible derivations. Generally, the patterns used in Verb Derivation are the same as in Standard Arabic.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The exclamative form can be formed by the intonation and in this particular situation, the sentence ends with an exclamation mark to distinguish it from an affirmative sentence Furthermore, it can be formed using Qaddāš + Noun or Possessive Pronoun + Adjective or Imperfective verb + !.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The interrogative form can be formed by two methods: The intonation and the Suffix "-š". When an interrogative adverb or pronoun exists, the question is an āš question that is equivalent to the English wh question and if the question does not involve any interrogative adverb or pronoun, it is an īh/lā question that is equivalent to the English Yes/No Question.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: N.B.: With the past conditional (would have) this negative form is used with the main verb. Example: لوكان عرفت راني ما جيتش "lūkān ɛṛaft rānī mā jītš", If I knew I would not have come.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: To negate the present participles and the verbs conjugated in the future, "mūš", or its conjugated form, is added in front of the verb.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The only relative pronoun used in Tunisian Arabic is illī meaning who or that and its short form is lī.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: There are, however, some exceptions. Indeed, some consonant-final and some ī-final nouns are in the feminine gender (usually, names of countries and cities, and names of parts of the body, and nouns ending in –t are in the feminine).

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Marking of the dual for nouns by adding -īn as a suffix to them is only used for quantity measures, for nouns having the CCVC form such as C is an ungeminated consonant and V is a short vowel and things often occurring in twos (e.g. eyes, hands, parents). In general, these nouns have broken plurals and not regular ones. Marking of the dual is also done by writing zūz before the regular or irregular plural noun. For example:

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Using the Suffixed Structure, Singular nouns may form their plural by the suffixation of any of the following plural suffixes:

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: This kind of plural is considered as regular plurals. However, There is a suffixed structure which is considered as a broken plural which is the plural of name of the noun constituted of the name of a town or a group of people and the suffix ī. This structure is done to attribute the person to a group or a city and its plural is obtained by adding ā after the second letter of the root and adding a as a suffix in the end of the word.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Using the Internal Structure, the plural in Tunisian follows the following patterns such as C is an ungeminated consonant, V is a short vowel, C: is a geminated consonant:

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: CaCC, CCaC and CāCiC could have multiple patterns as plural noun patterns. The criterion of the choice of the plural form for CaCC, CCaC and CāCiC is still not known.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: In some cases, when the adjective ends with an i vowel, the i becomes a "y". E.g. باهي bāhi > باهية bāhya

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Some uninflected adjectives are in the feminine. Their masculine counterparts are either suppletive or do not exist.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Some adjectives cannot be inflected either for gender or number. E.g. وردي wardi “pink”, حموم ḥmūm “disastreous”.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The comparative of superiority: The comparative form is the same whether the adjective is feminine or masculine.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The comparative of inferiority: It's formed by the following structure: أقلّ aqall + noun + من min. For example, هي أقلّ طول من خوها hīya aqall ṭūl min xūha “she’s less tall than her brother”

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The comparative of equality: It is formed by using the following structure: noun (subject) + فرد fard + (comparative) noun + personal pronoun + و w + noun (compared). For example, فاطمة فرد طول هي و خوها Fāṭma fard ṭūl hīya w xūha “Fatma is as tall as her brother”. This structure can be simplified as follows: noun + و w + noun + فرد fard + noun. For example, فاطمة و خوها فرد طول Fāṭma w xūha fard ṭūl “Fatma is as tall as her brother”

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: It is formed by adding واحد wāḥid (m.), واحدة waḥda (f.) or وحود wḥūd (pl.) after the comparative of superiority.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: In order to denote the proportion of the participants in the given action from a greater community, the adjectives and adverbs of proportion shown here are used.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Note, that in this case, the modern months are a tunisification of the name of the months from French, inherited from the protectorate times.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The native names of the months were that of their original Latin names, following the berber calendar:

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: The ordinals in Tunisian are from one to twelve only, in case of higher numbers, the cardinals are used.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: There are special forms for fractions from two to ten only, elsewhere percentage is used. The Fractions can be used for various purposes like the expression of proportion and the expression of time... For example, the expression of 11:20 in Tunisian Arabic is il-ḥdāc w ŧluŧ and the expression of 11:40 in Tunisian Arabic is nuṣṣ il-nhār ġīr ŧluŧ. Similarly, midnight is nuṣṣ il-līl and noon is nuṣṣ il-nhār.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Coordinate conjunctions link verbs, adverbs, nouns, pronouns, clauses, phrases and sentences of the same structure.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Subordinate conjunctions introduce dependent clauses only. There two types of conjunctions: single and compound. The compound conjunctions mainly consist of prepositions that are compound with illī. The main Subordinate conjunctions for Tunisian are Waqt illī وقت اللي “When”, m- illī ماللي “Since”, qbal mā قبل ما “Before”, īđā إذا “If”, lūkān لوكان “If”, mā ما "what", bāš باش “In order to”, (ɛlā) xāṭir على) خاطر) “because”, (ɛlā) ḥasb mā على) حسب ما) “According to”.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Tunisian Arabic morphology

Context: Its form is known through the pattern and root of the verb from which it is derived or rather the pattern of its singular imperative conjugation.

Question: ما هو عدد الأفعال الماضية الناقصة في اللغة العربية؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Specific energy is an important criterion in selecting fuel for an aircraft. The much higher energy storage capability of hydrocarbon fuels compared to batteries has so far prevented electric aircraft using electric batteries as the main propulsion energy store becoming viable for even small personal aircraft.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Even if finally practical, the industry timeline for adopting hydrogen is fairly lengthy. An alternative to conventional aviation fuel available in the near term is aviation biofuel, sometimes termed sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Jet fuel is a clear to straw-colored fuel, based on either an unleaded kerosene (Jet A-1), or a naphtha-kerosene blend (Jet B). Similar to diesel fuel, it can be used in either compression ignition engines or turbine engines.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Jet-A powers modern commercial airliners and is a mix of extremely refined kerosene and burns at temperatures at or above . Kerosene-based fuel has a much higher flash point than gasoline-based fuel, meaning that it requires significantly higher temperature to ignite. It is a high-quality fuel; if it fails the purity and other quality tests for use on jet aircraft, it is sold to ground-based users with less demanding requirements, such as railroads.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Avgas (aviation gasoline) is used by small aircraft, light helicopters and vintage piston-engined aircraft. Its formulation is distinct from the conventional gasoline (UK: petrol, or "aviation spirit" in this context) used in motor vehicles which is commonly called mogas or autogas in aviation context. Although it comes in many different grades, its octane rating is higher than that for "regular" motor gasoline.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Alternatives to conventional fossil-based aviation fuels, new fuels made via the biomass to liquid method (like sustainable aviation fuel) and certain straight vegetable oils can also be used.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: The production of aviation fuel falls into two categories: fuel suitable for turbine engines and fuel suitable for spark-ignition piston engines. There are international specifications for each.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Jet fuel is a gas turbine fuel used in propeller and jet aircraft and helicopters. It has a low viscosity at low temperature, has limited ranges of density and calorific value, burns cleanly, and remains chemically stable when heated to high temperature.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Avgas is sold in much lower volume than jet fuel, but to many more individual aircraft operators; whereas jet fuel is sold in high volume to large aircraft operators, such as airlines and military.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: In performance calculations, airliner manufacturers use a density of jet fuel around  lb/USgal or  kg/l.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Fuels have to conform to a specification in order to be approved for use in type certificated aircraft. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) developed specifications for automobile gasoline as well as aviation gasoline. These specifications are ASTM D910 and ASTM D6227 for aviation gasoline and ASTM D439 or ASTM D4814 (latest revision) for automobile gasoline.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Overwing fueling is used on smaller planes, helicopters, and all piston-engine aircraft. Overwing fueling is similar to car fueling — one or more fuel ports are opened and fuel is pumped in with a conventional pump.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Underwing fueling, also called single-point refueling or pressure refueling where not dependent on gravity, is used on larger aircraft and for jet fuel exclusively.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Because of the danger of confusing the fuel types, precautions are taken to distinguish between avgas and jet fuel beyond clearly marking all containers, vehicles, and piping. The aperture on fuel tanks of aircraft requiring avgas cannot be greater than 60 millimetres in diameter. Avgas is often dyed and is dispensed from nozzles with a diameter of 40 mm (49 mm in the United States).

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Jet fuel is clear to straw-colored, and is dispensed from a special nozzle called a J spout or duckbill that has a rectangular opening larger than 60 mm diagonally, so as not to fit into avgas ports. However, some jet and turbine aircraft, such as some models of the Astar helicopter, have a fueling port too small for the J spout, and thus require a smaller nozzle.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


Aviation fuel

Context: Avgas is the only remaining lead-containing transportation fuel. Lead in avgas prevents damaging engine knock, or detonation, that can result in a sudden engine failure.

Question: ماذا يسمى وقود الطائرات ؟


European colonization of the Americas

Context: The rapid rate at which Europe grew in wealth and power was unforeseeable in the early 15th century because it had been preoccupied with internal wars and it was slowly recovering from the loss of its population which was caused by the Black Death. The strength of the Turkish Ottoman Empire held on trade routes to Asia prompted Western European monarchs to search for alternatives, resulting in the voyages of Christopher Columbus and the accidental of the "New World".

Question: كم كان عدد ضحايا الإحتلال الإسباني لجنوب أميريكا ؟


European colonization of the Americas

Context: France founded colonies in the Americas: in eastern North America (which had not been colonized by Spain north of Florida), a number of Caribbean islands (which had often already been conquered by the Spanish or depopulated by disease), and small coastal parts of South America. French explorers included Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524; Jacques Cartier (1491–1557), Henry Hudson (1560s–1611), and Samuel de Champlain (1567–1635), who explored the region of Canada he reestablished as New France.

Question: كم كان عدد ضحايا الإحتلال الإسباني لجنوب أميريكا ؟


European colonization of the Americas

Context: Duke Ferdinand I de Medici made the only Italian attempt to create colonies in America. For this purpose the Grand Duke organized in 1608 an expedition to the north of Brazil, under the command of the English captain Robert Thornton.

Question: كم كان عدد ضحايا الإحتلال الإسباني لجنوب أميريكا ؟


European colonization of the Americas

Context: Unfortunately Thornton, on his return from the preparatory trip in 1609 (he had been to the Amazon), found Ferdinand I dead and all projects were canceled by his successor Cosimo II.

Question: كم كان عدد ضحايا الإحتلال الإسباني لجنوب أميريكا ؟


European colonization of the Americas

Context: Beginning with the first wave of European colonization, the religious discrimination, persecution, and violence toward the Indigenous peoples' native religions was systematically perpetrated by the European Christian colonists and settlers from the 15th-16th centuries onwards.

Question: كم كان عدد ضحايا الإحتلال الإسباني لجنوب أميريكا ؟