Amphibian Man (film)

Context: "Amphibian Man" is little-known in the West, but has become a cult classic. Hollywood filmmaker Quentin Tarantino cited "Amphibian Man" as one of his favourite Russian films, stating that he grew up watching an English dubbed version often shown on American television in the 1970s.

Question: Где снимался фильм "Человек-амфибия"?


Amphibian Man (film)

Context: There have been accusations that the 2017 Hollywood film, "The Shape of Water", plagiarised "Amphibian Man". "Indie Cinema Magazine" noted that both have a similar plot, the use of the name "Amphibian Man" in both films, the Soviet connection in both stories, and the 1962 setting.

Question: Где снимался фильм "Человек-амфибия"?


Poseidon of Melos

Context: The statue was found in 1877 on the island of Melos. It is made of Parian marble and has a height of 2.35 metres, which makes it more than lifesize. The statue was found in several pieces, which have been reattached to one another. Portions of the left foot and of the himation are modern recreations. Parts of the nose, beard and hair are missing.

Question: Где находится знаменитая статуя Посейдона?


The Breakfast Club

Context: The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American teen coming-of-age comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes. It stars Emilio Estevez, Paul Gleason, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, and Ally Sheedy. It tells the story of five teenagers from different high school cliques who serve a Saturday detention overseen by their authoritarian vice-principal.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: "The Breakfast Club" premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985, and was theatrically released by Universal Pictures on February 15, 1985. It grossed $51.5 million against a $1 million budget, and earned acclaim from critics, who consider it to be one of Hughes's most memorable and recognizable works. The media subsequently referred to the film's five main actors as members of a group called the "Brat Pack".

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: In 2015, the film was digitally remastered and was re-screened in 430 theaters in celebration of its 30th anniversary. In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: On Saturday, March 24, 1984, five students at Shermer High School report at 7:00 a.m. for an all-day detention: nerdy Brian Johnson, varsity wrestler Andrew Clark, introverted outcast Allison Reynolds, popular snob Claire Standish, and rebellious delinquent John Bender. In voiceover, the five are described respectively as "a brain, an athlete, a basket case, a princess, and a criminal".

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: They gather in the school library, where Vice Principal Richard Vernon instructs them to not talk, move from their seats, or sleep until they are released at 4:00 p.m. He assigns them a thousand-word essay, in which each must describe "who you think you are." He leaves, returning only occasionally to check on and reprimand them.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: Meanwhile, Vernon complains to the janitor, Carl, that students today are less respectful than they were earlier in his teaching career. Carl tells Vernon that it is him that has changed, not the students.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: Claire gives Allison a makeover, which sparks romantic interest from Andrew. Claire decides to break her "pristine" innocent appearance by kissing John. Although suspecting their new relationships will end when detention is over, they believe their mutual experiences will change the way they look at their peers.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: As the detention nears its end, the group requests that Brian complete the assigned essay for everyone and John returns to the storage closet so Vernon thinks he never left. Brian leaves the essay in the library for Vernon to read after they leave. As the students part ways, Allison and Andrew kiss, as do Claire and John. Allison rips Andrew's state championship patch from his jacket to keep and Claire gives John one of her diamond earrings.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: Vernon reads the essay, in which Brian states that Vernon has already judged who they are using stereotypes, but "each one of us is a brain, an athlete, a basket case, a princess, and a criminal. Does that answer your question?" He signs the essay with "Sincerely yours, the Breakfast Club."

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: Rick Moranis was originally cast as the janitor but left due to creative differences and was replaced by John Kapelos.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: In 1999, Hughes said that his request to direct the film met with resistance and skepticism because he lacked filmmaking experience. Hughes ultimately convinced the film's investors that due to the modest $1 million budget and its single location shoot he could greatly minimize their risk. Hughes originally thought that "The Breakfast Club" would be his directorial debut. Hughes opted for an insular, largely one-room set and wrote about high school students, who would be played by younger actors.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: During a cast reunion in honor of the film's 25th anniversary, Ally Sheedy revealed that a Director's Cut existed but Hughes's widow did not disclose any details concerning its whereabouts.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: In 2015, the first draft of the film's script was discovered in a Maine South High School cabinet as district employees were moving offices to a new building.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: The Breakfast Club poster "family shot", notably including Bender's raised fist, was satirized in the poster for the comedy-horror film, "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2".

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: The main adult character, Mr. Vernon, is not portrayed in a positive light. He consistently talks down to the students and forcefully flaunts his authority throughout the film. Bender is the only one who stands up to Vernon.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7, 1985. Universal Pictures released the film in cinemas on February 15, 1985, in the United States.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: The Criterion Collection released a special edition 2-disc DVD set and a Blu-ray disc on January 2, 2018. The transfer was the same as the previous release but included new features such as fifty-minutes of new deleted and extended scenes, an Electronic Press Kit, new and archival interviews, a 1985 excerpt of the "Today" program, a new video essay and an episode of "This American Life".

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: Among retrospective reviews, James Berardinelli wrote in 1998: "Few will argue that "The Breakfast Club" is a great film, but it has a candor that is unexpected and refreshing in a sea of too-often generic teen-themed films. The material is a little talky (albeit not in a way that will cause anyone to confuse it with something by Éric Rohmer), but it's hard not to be drawn into the world of these characters."

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: , review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an 89% approval rating based on 65 reviews and an average rating of 7.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads: ""The Breakfast Club" is a warm, insightful, and very funny look into the inner lives of teenagers". Review aggregator Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 66/100 based on 25 reviews from mainstream critics, considered to be "generally favorable reviews".

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: Writing in 2015, P. J. O'Rourke called "The Breakfast Club" and "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" "Hughes's masterwork[s]". He described the former film as an example of Hughes's politics, in that the students do not organize a protest but, "like good conservatives do, as individuals and place the highest value, like this conservative does, on goofing off. Otherwise known as individual liberty".

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: In February 1985, the film debuted at No. 3 at the box office (behind "Beverly Hills Cop" and "Witness"). Grossing $45,875,171 domestically and $51,525,171 worldwide, the film was a box office success, given its $1 million budget.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, Paul Gleason and Ally Sheedy all won a Silver Bucket of Excellence Award at the 2005 MTV Movie Awards in 2005.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: The album contains ten songs that are played partially throughout the movie, performed by bands and singers of the rock and new wave genre, including three instrumental songs by record producer Keith Forsey.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


The Breakfast Club

Context: Not included on the soundtrack is the "Colonel Bogey March" that the students are whistling when Principal Vernon walks into the room.

Question: Кто исполнил заглавную песню  «Клуб „За́втрак“»?


Yelahanka

Context: Yelahanka is now a suburb of Bangalore in the state of Karnataka and one of the zones of BBMP. It is the oldest part of present Municipal Bengaluru (Bangalore) city and is in the north of the city. It is Nadaprabhu Kempegowda I, of the Yelahanka Prabhu clans, who laid the foundation of present-day Bengaluru through the creation of a "mud fort town" in 1537 CE

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: The city of Yelahanka had been in existence prior to the 12th century. The region was called 'Ilaipakka Naadu' during the rule of Cholas. A stone tablet of 1267 A.D found in Doddaballapur mentions Dechi Devarasa, ruling the region with Yelahanka as his capital under the aegis of Hoysala monarch 'Narasimha (Third)'.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Later, during Hoysala rein, the city came to be known as 'Elavanka' and gradually shifted to 'Yelahanka'. It was also known as Elavank.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Of the numerous Rulers of different dynasties who ruled with Yelahanka as their Capital, the Kempe Gowdas are the most acclaimed. "Hiriya Kempe Gowda" (Kempe Gowda the First) built a fort in the adjoining village of Bengaluru and developed it as his new capital, probably due to its strategic location and slightly cooler climate being at a higher altitude. It was his son, "Immadi Kempe Gowda", who had the famous watchtowers built in the four directions of the new city.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Some Temples in Yelahanka—like the Venugopala Swamy Temple—have remained as a testimony to its rich past. Although a Fort's remnant could not be traced, a street nearby the Venugopala Swamy Temple is still known as 'Kote Beedi' or 'Fort Street'.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Yelahanka has several lakes surrounding it, adjoining: Old Yelahanka, Puttenahalli, Attur, Ananthapura, and Allalasandra. The lake at Puttenahalli ( up the SH 9) has been declared a bird sanctuary. Most of these are either dry or are in bad condition due to emptying of untreated sewerage effluents into them.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Yelahanka is on the verge of being the prime real estate hub in North Bengaluru owing to its vast undeveloped areas and easy access to the Kempegowda International Airport. Yelahanka has seen remarkable developments since its inception.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Most major retail brands have a presence in Yelahanka. Major ones include Yelahanka Central, RMZ Galleria Mall, and Dmart in Yelahanka New Town.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Yelahanka is at a height of about above mean sea level. Due to its higher altitude from mean sea level, it is lush green and has pleasant weather year-round.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Yelahanka is connected with downtown Bangalore through a network of roads and a six-lane dual carriageway highway. The same highway connects Yelahanka with Kempegowda International Airport. BMTC (Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation), KSRTC serves Yelahanka with its network of buses. There are regular BMTC Volvo A/C Bus services and other buses to Bangalore from Yelahanka.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Karnataka State Highway 9 starts at Yelahanka main road near Yelahanka traffic police station and ends near the Andhra Pradesh border near Vidurashwatha, where it continues as AP SH 472 until Hindupuram.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Yelahanka is also served by a host of private taxi companies operating in the Greater Bangalore area and also the Auto Rickshaw services within the Bangalore Metropolitan Area.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Yelahanka Jn. (code YNK) is a junction railway station of South Western Railway Zone, served by Indian Railways. Yelahanka Jn. comes under the jurisdiction of Bangalore Division and is about north of Bangalore City Railway station (SBC).

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: The station lies on the train line connecting Bangalore with North, West, and Central India via Guntakal Junction. There are four routes merging at the station - (south) one from Yeshwantpur (YPR) and the other from Byapanahalli – KR Puram (KJM). (north) one from Chikkballapur and the other from Doddballapur connecting all major cities in the country. All rail lines expect the one of from Chikkaballapur are fully electrified and double line.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: The station is served by regularly scheduled train services originating, terminating, and passing through Bangalore Metropolitan region. The majority of express and passenger trains halt at Yelahanka Jn. station, connecting it to all major cities and towns in the country. There are passenger train services that connect Yelahanka Jn. to nearby towns and other suburbs of Bangalore.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Rail Wheel Factory (earlier known as Wheel and Axle Plant) is situated in Yelahanka. It is a state-of-the-art plant, meeting the bulk of the requirement of wheels, axles, and wheel sets for the Indian Railways. The spare capacity available is profitably utilized to meet the domestic demands for non-railway customers and exports.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Crops like paddy, rice, and Raagi (millet) were being cultivated at a small scale in the area with irrigation from numerous lakes in the area. The villages surrounding Yelahanka, especially Allalasandra, were famous for Guava fruit and grapes. Alas, now agriculture and farming exist no more due to urbanization and industrialization.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: Governmental research facilities exist around Yelahanka in the form of Gandhi Krishi Vigyana Kendra (GKVK) under the University of Agricultural Sciences www.uasbangalore.edu.in/ and Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP – www.cimap.res.in) under Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: There are many schools and colleges in Yelahanka. Schools in Yelahanka include Ryan International School, Delhi Public School, Canadian International School, Bhavan's, Chrysalis High, Presidency School, Poorna Pragna Education Centre

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: The Japanese Weekend School of Bangalore ( "Bangarōru Nihonjin Hoshū Jugyō Kō"), a Japanese weekend educational programme, serves Japanese nationals living in Bangalore. It holds its classes in the Canadian International School.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: There are many technical education institutions in and around Yelahanka. Some of the prominent engineering colleges in the vicinity are REVA University, Sir M. Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, BMS Institute of Technology, Brindavan College of Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Reva Institute of Technology and Management, HKBK College of Engineering and Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering, Bangalore.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Yelahanka

Context: White Petals School (WPS) is located in fourth Phase Yelahanka. It has been awarded as "Best Upcoming School" by Education Today.

Question: Сколько людей живет в Ельшанке в 2019 году?


Krasnodar

Context: Krasnodar (; ; ), formerly Yekaterinodar (until 1920), is the largest city and the administrative centre of Krasnodar Krai, Russia. The city stands on the Kuban River in southern Russia, with a population of 930,629 residents, and up to 1 million residents in the urban agglomeration. Krasnodar is the sixteenth-largest city in Russia, and the second-largest city in Southern Russia, as well as the Southern Federal District.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: The city originated in 1793 as a fortress built by the Cossacks, and became a trading center for southern Russia. The city sustained heavy damage in World War II but was rebuilt and renovated after the war. Krasnodar is a major economic hub in southern Russia; In 2012, "Forbes" named Krasnodar the best city for business in Russia. Krasnodar is home to numerous sights, including the Krasnodar Stadium. Its main airport is Krasnodar International Airport.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Krasnodar was founded on January 12, 1794 (Gregorian calendar) as "Yekaterinodar" (). The original name meant "Catherine's Gift", recognizing both Catherine the Great's grant of land in the Kuban region to the Black Sea Cossacks (created from former Zaporozhian Cossacks) and Saint Catherine of Alexandria, who is considered to be the patron of the city. City status was granted in 1867.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: On December 7, 1920, as a result of the October Revolution, Yekaterinodar was renamed "Krasnodar" ("Gift of the Reds"). The new name consists of "Krasno-" (Красно- – 'red', i.e. Communist, but also archaic/poetic form of 'beautiful'); and "dar" (дар – 'gift').

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: During World War II units of the German Army occupied Krasnodar between August 9, 1942, and February 12, 1943. The city sustained heavy damage in the fighting but was rebuilt and renovated after the war. German forces, including Gestapo and "mobile SS execution squads", killed thousands of Jews, Communists, and "supposed Communist 'partisans.'" Shooting, hanging, burning, and even gas vans were used.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: In the summer of 1943, the Soviets began trials, including of their own citizens, for collusion with the Nazis and for participation in war crimes. The first such trial took place at Krasnodar from July 14 to 17, 1943. The Krasnodar tribunal pronounced eight death sentences, which were summarily carried out in the city square in front of a crowd of about thirty thousand people.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: On June 14, 1971, a bombing occurred on a bus in the city, when a homemade suitcase bomb placed near the gas tank by a mentally ill Peter Volynsky exploded. The bomb killed 10 persons and wounded 20–90 others.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Krasnodar is the largest city and capital of Krasnodar Krai by population and the second-largest by area. It is the 17th-largest city in Russia as of 2010. It is located on the right bank of the Kuban River. It is 1300 km south of the Russian capital, Moscow. The Black Sea lies 120 km to the west.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Winters are cold and damp, with unstable snow cover. The average temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is . Weather conditions in winter vary greatly in the city; temperatures can exceed for a few days, but temperatures below are not uncommon for Krasnodar as the city is not protected by mountains from cold waves. Summers are typically hot, with a July average of .

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: The city receives of precipitation annually, fairly spread throughout the year. Extreme storms are rare in the Krasnodar area. Extreme temperatures have ranged from , recorded on January 11, 1940 and July 30, 2000, respectively.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: In 1916, Krasnodar—then known as Yekaterinodar—had a population of 103,624, composed of 88,508 Russians (85.4%), 5,963 Europeans (5.8%), 5,900 Armenians (5.7%), and other nationalities.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Krasnodar is the economic center of southern Russia. For several years, "Forbes" magazine named Krasnodar the best city for business in Russia. The industrial sector of the city has more than 130 large and medium-sized enterprises.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Krasnodar is a highly developed commercial area, and has the largest annual turnover in the Southern Federal District of Russia. Retail trade turnover in 2010 reached 290 billion rubles. Per capita, Krasnodar has the highest number of malls in Russia. Note that in the crisis year 2009 turnover of Krasnodar continued to grow, while most of the cities showed a negative trend in the sale of goods.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Tourism comprises a large part of Krasnodar's economy. There are more than 80 hotels in Krasnodar. The Hilton Garden Inn, opened in 2013, is the first world-class hotel in the city.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Krasnodar is the administrative center of the krai. Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-nine rural localities, incorporated as the City of Krasnodar—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the City of Krasnodar is incorporated as Krasnodar Urban Okrug.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: The oldest part of the city is Krasnodar Historic Center, which consists of many historic buildings, several from the 19th century. Buildings have been preserved, restored or reconstructed, and the district is now a substantial tourist attraction.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Krasnodar has several major museums. The Kovalenko Krasnodar Regional Art Museum, the oldest public art museum in the North Caucasus, is one of the finest.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: The largest public library of the city is the Pushkin Krasnodar Regional Universal Scientific Library, founded in 1900.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Krasnodar is home to the steel lattice hyperboloid tower built by the Russian engineer and scientist Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov in 1928; it is located near Krasnodar Circus.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Other attractions include St. Catherine's Cathedral, the State Arts Museum, a park and theater named after Maxim Gorky, the beautiful concert hall of the Krasnodar Philharmonic Society, which is considered to have some of the best acoustics in southern Russia, State Cossack Choir and the Krasnodar circus

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: The most interesting place in Krasnodar is Krasnaya Street (which translates as "Red, Beautiful Street"). There are situated many sights of Krasnodar. At the beginning of the street, one can see the Central Concert Hall; at the other end, one can see the Avrora cinema center. A "Triumphal Arch" is situated in the middle of Krasnaya Street.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: Theater Square is home to the largest splash fountain in Europe. This fountain was officially inaugurated on September 25, 2011 along with an official ceremony to celebrate the City Day in Krasnodar.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: The main airline was Kuban Airlines (at Krasnodar International Airport), but it closed down in 2012 and now the main ones are Aeroflot and Rossiya Airlines. The largest hotels in the city include the Intourist, Hotel Moskva, and Hotel Platan. Krasnodar uses a 220 V/50 Hz power supply with two round-pin outlets, like most European countries.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: In Krasnodar there are 15 gymnasiums (academic secondary schools) 5 lyceums (colleges of higher education), 110 schools of general education and 20 specialized schools, as well as 7 non-state lyceums and schools.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Krasnodar

Context: The city has numerous institutions of higher education, including some state universities (Kuban State University, Kuban State Technological University, Kuban State Agrarian University, Kuban State Medical University, etc.). Other universities include: Marketing and Social Technology University of Krasnodar.

Question: Какая средняя зарплата в Краснодаре на сегодняшний день?


Vitaly Malkin

Context: Vitaly Borisovich Malkin () (born ) is a Russian-Cypriot-Israeli business oligarch and politician who was born in Pervouralsk near Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast. He is married and has three children. His fortune is estimated by "Forbes" to be $1 billion.

Question: Когда родился Вита́лий Бори́сович Ма́лкин?


Vitaly Malkin

Context: According to the "National Post" (Canada), Malkin was denied entry to Canada in May 2009. The Canadian government has accused him of involvement in alleged money laundering and international arms deals.

Question: Когда родился Вита́лий Бори́сович Ма́лкин?


Vitaly Malkin

Context: In 2013, Russian anti-corruption activist Alexei Navalny published documents on his blog, showing that Malkin has failed to declare ownership of 111 condominiums in Canada and that he has an Israeli passport. In March 2013, Malkin resigned from Federation Council over the dual nationality issue.

Question: Когда родился Вита́лий Бори́сович Ма́лкин?


Anders' Army

Context: On 4 August 1941 the Polish prime minister and commander-in-chief, General Władysław Sikorski, nominated General Władysław Anders, just released from the Lubyanka prison in Moscow, as commander of the army. General Michał Tokarzewski began the task of forming the army in the Soviet town of Totskoye in Orenburg Oblast on 17 August. Anders announced his appointment and issued his first orders on 22 August.

Question: Сколько человек входило в «Армию Андерса»?


Anders' Army

Context: Anders' Army was transferred to the operational control of the British government, as part of the British Middle East Command. The unit travelling through Iran, Iraq and Palestine, where many of its soldiers joined the Polish Second Corps, a part of the Polish Armed Forces in the West. With the corps, troops from Anders' Army fought in the Italian Campaign, including the Battle of Monte Cassino. Their contribution is commemorated in Poland in names of streets and other places.

Question: Сколько человек входило в «Армию Андерса»?


Anders' Army

Context: When Anders' Army reached Palestine, of its over four thousand Jewish soldiers three thousand left the army.

Question: Сколько человек входило в «Армию Андерса»?


Anders' Army

Context: Of the Jewish officers and men in Anders' Army who fought in the Italian campaign, 28 were killed and 62 were wounded. 136 of Anders' Jewish soldiers were decorated, including 6 Jews who received the Order of the "Virtuti Militari", the highest Polish Military Decoration for Gallantry. In Italy, Jewish and ethnic Polish soldiers of Anders' Amy fought alongside Jewish soldiers in British units, including the Jewish Brigade of the British Eighth Army.

Question: Сколько человек входило в «Армию Андерса»?


Islamic Army of the Caucasus

Context: By June 4, 1918, the Ottoman 3rd Army had advanced to within 7 km of Yerevan and 10 km of Echmiadzin which led to the Treaty of Batum but was subsequently repelled by the Armenians. The Ottoman's 3rd Army had secured the Ottoman Empire's pre war borders.

Question: Когда образовалась Кавказская исламская армия?


Islamic Army of the Caucasus

Context: The purpose of the Caucasus Army of Islam was to mobilize Muslim supporters in Transcaspian and Caucasian regions. Nuri Pasha came to Yelizavetpol (present day: Ganja) on May 25, 1918 and began to organize the Army of Islam.

Question: Когда образовалась Кавказская исламская армия?


Islamic Army of the Caucasus

Context: With the march of an Ottoman supported army to Baku, the Bolshevik soviet fled to Astrakhan which left Baku to be defended by SRs, Armenians, and, later, the British General Dunsterville's force of 1,000.

Question: Когда образовалась Кавказская исламская армия?


Islamic Army of the Caucasus

Context: The last attack of the Islamic Army of the Caucasus on Baku began at 1:00 A.M. on September 14. The Ottoman 15th Division attacked from the north and the 5th Caucasian Division attacked from the west. British Major General Dunsterville decided to withdraw about 11:00 A.M. because of the failure of the defense. "Dunsterforce" loaded its personnel and equipment and set sail for Bandar-e Anzali by 10:00 P.M. on September 14.

Question: Когда образовалась Кавказская исламская армия?


Islamic Army of the Caucasus

Context: The Army of Islam took Baku on September 15 and sent a telegraph announcing the capture of Baku to Enver Pasha on September 16.

Question: Когда образовалась Кавказская исламская армия?


Islamic Army of the Caucasus

Context: The Islamic Army of the Caucasus sent the 15th Division to North Caucasus after its reorganization. The 15th Division advanced northwards along the Caspian coast, encountered the local resistance in front of Derbent and spotted advance on October 7. The division restarted attack on Derbent on October 20 and occupied the city on October 26. The division continued to advance northwards and arrived at the gate of Petrovsk (present day: Makhachkala) on October 28 and occupied the city on November 8.

Question: Когда образовалась Кавказская исламская армия?


Islamic Army of the Caucasus

Context: Third, neither pan-Turkism nor pan-Turanianism would receive support through a large army from Turkey again.

Question: Когда образовалась Кавказская исламская армия?


Moscow City Duma

Context: The Moscow City Duma () is the Russian regional parliament in Moscow, the unicameral City Duma (city council, a local parliament) of the Russian capital city of Moscow. As Moscow is one of three federal cities, the city duma's legislation can only be overridden by the mayor and the federal government.

Question: Сколько человек заседают в Московской городской Думе в 2019 году?


Dirndl

Context: "Dirndl" is a diminutive of "Dirn(e)". Although in current German usage, "Dirne" now generally signifies 'prostitute', the word originally meant only 'young woman'. In Bavaria and Austria, "Dirndl" can mean a young woman, a girlfriend or the dress. The dress can for clarity be called "Dirndlkleid" (literally 'young woman's dress') or "Dirndlgewand" ('young woman's clothing').

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: "Dirndl" is the form of the word in Standard German. In the Bavarian and Austrian dialects of German (Bairisch), the word is interchangeably "Dirndl" or "Diandl".

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: The skirt ("Rock") is full, with folds gathered in at the waist. Before the 1930s, it was separate from the bodice, but since then the two have been sewn to one another. Originally the skirt was long, but in more modern designs it is typically mid-length. Miniskirt versions also exist. Traditionally, the skirt has a pocket on the side or in front, which is hidden under the apron.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: The apron ("Schürze") is attached to the skirt and is narrow, covering only the front of the skirt. Traditional apron designs vary according to local tradition and are typically only a single colour. In modern designs, the designs are more elaborate.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: Some traditional designs feature pieces which drape over the breast, often combined with an elaborate collar. This has the function of concealing décolletage, in line with traditional Catholic ideas of modesty.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: In spring, the front of the bodice is sometimes decorated with fresh flowers. Other popular accessories include waistcoats, silk aprons and vibrantly coloured, hand-printed silk scarves (the latter especially in the Austrian Ausseerland). In colder weather, long-sleeved woollen jackets ("Janker") are worn, as are knitted woollen shawls.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: There is an urban legend that claims the placement of the knot on the apron is an indicator of the woman's marital status. In this story, which is not based in tradition, tying the sash on the woman's left side indicates that she is single, and a knot tied on the right means that she is married, engaged or otherwise not interested in dating.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: Though the rich usually led fashion, the increasing affluence of early modern Europe led to the bourgeoisie and even peasants following trends at a distance, but still uncomfortably close for the elites. By 1800, dress styles were similar among many Western Europeans; local variation became first a sign of provincial culture and later a badge of the conservative peasant.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: Art historian Gabriele Crepaldi points out the links between the ideological and political dimensions of the Romantic movement:

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: The earliest public promotion of tracht in the German-speaking world occurred in Switzerland, at the Unspunnen festivals of 1805 and 1808. At both events, a parade of traditional costumes was held; the 1808 festival resulted in the formation of the Swiss National Costume Association.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: Jews were forbidden to use "folk culture", even though they had played such a prominent role in documenting and promoting it. In 1938, the Wallach brothers were forced to sell their business under cost. Moritz Wallach emigrated to the United States, followed shortly after by Julius. Their brother Max, who had also been involved in the business, was interned in Dachau concentration camp and was murdered at Auschwitz in 1944.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: The culture historian Peter Peter comments on this increased pride in German identity and traditions:

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: Other commentators link the upsurge in folk costume to economic insecurity caused by globalization, prompting a return to traditional cultural symbols. Simone Egger concludes that the renewed popularity of traditional clothing is driven by desires for community and belonging, symbolized by folk costume. These desires stand in tension with the desire for individuality, expressed in alterations and decoration. Culture journalist Alfons Kaiser makes similar observations:

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: The current designs have been in use since at least the 1930s, but their origins can be traced much earlier. Similar designs have been found in archaeological remains from Vaduz, Gamprin and Eschen. Especially notable is an excavated church graveyard in Mauren from around 1700, which included well-preserved garments and a bonnet.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: Germans, Austrian, Swiss and Scandinavian people migrated to North America in the 19th century. Germans made a strong contribution to the gene pool of Montana, Minnesota, the Dakotas, Missouri, Wisconsin, New York City and Chicago. The German American ethnic group (German: "Deutschamerikaner") are their descendants in North America, and form part of the worldwide German diaspora.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Dirndl

Context: Dirndls and lederhosen are also worn as party clothing at Oktoberfest celebrations around the world. This is especially the case when the celebration takes place in a German diaspora community, such as the Oktoberfest celebrations at Colonia Tovar in Venezuela or the Fiesta Nacional de la Cerveza in Villa General Belgrano, Argentina.

Question: Как называется национальный костюм австрийских женщин?


Yakutia Airlines

Context: At the 2019 MAKS Air Show at Zhukovsky International Airport, Moscow Yakutia Airlines signed a tentative agreement for 5 Irkut MC-21 aircraft. Delivery of the new aircraft was expected to be in the second half of 2021.

Question: В каком году была основана Якутия?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay (; 1846 – 1888) was a Russian and Ukrainian explorer, ethnologist, anthropologist and biologist who became famous as one of the earliest scientists to settle among and study indigenous people of New Guinea who had never seen a European.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Miklouho-Maclay spent the major part of his life travelling and conducted scientific research in the Middle East, Australia, New Guinea, Melanesia and Polynesia. Australia became his adopted country and Sydney the hometown of his family.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: One of the earliest followers of Charles Darwin, Miklouho-Maclay is also remembered today as a scholar who, on the basis of his comparative anatomical research, was one of the first anthropologists to refute the prevailing view that the different races of mankind belonged to different species.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: My ancestors came originally from the Ukraine, and were Zaporogg-cossacks of the Dnieper. After the annexation of the Ukraine, Stepan, one of the family, served as sotnik (a superior Cossack officer) under General Count Rumianzoff, and having distinguished himself at the storming of the Turkish fortress of Otshakoff, was by the order of Catherine II made a noble...

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Nicholas' mother, Ekaterina Semenovna, née Bekker, was of German and Polish descent (her three brothers took part in the January Uprising of 1863). After 1873, the Miklouho-Maclay family purchased and lived in a country estate in Malyn, northwest of Kiev in the Polesia region.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: One of Nicholas' brothers, Sergei, became a judge in Malyn where he eventually died. Another brother, , became a geologist. A third brother, , was a captain of the Russian coast defense ship Admiral Ushakov and participated in the Battle of Tsushima where he perished. Both Mikhail and Vladimir were members of the Russian revolutionary organization Narodnaya Volya.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Nicholas was baptised on 21 July 1846 by priest Ioann Smirnov at the Shegrinskaya Church of Nikolaos the Wonderworker. His godfather was Nicholas Ridigier, a Borovichi landowner who was a veteran of the Patriotic War of 1812 and a participant in the Battle of Borodino.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Miklouho-Maclay lived in northeastern New Guinea for a two-year period in between 1871 and 1880, from which he also visited the Philippines, Malay Peninsula and Australia on a number of occasions. He returned to New Guinea again in 1883. Living amongst the native tribes, his comprehensive treatise on their way of life and customs was invaluable to later researchers.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: In scientific and anthropological circles during the 1850s and 1860s there was much discussion connected with the study of human races and the interpretation of racial peculiarities. There were some anthropologists, such as Samuel Morton, who tried to prove that not all human races were of equal worth, and that "white people" were predestined by "natural selection" to rule over the "coloured" races.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: In 1887 he left Australia and returned to St Petersburg to present his work to the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, taking his young family with him. Miklouho-Maclay was in poor health and, despite treatment from Sergei Botkin, Miklouho-Maclay died of an undiagnosed brain tumour, aged 41, in St Petersburg. He was buried in the Volkovo Cemetery, and left his skull to the St Petersburg Military and Medical Academy.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Miklouho-Maclay's widow returned to Sydney with their children. Until 1917 the scientist's family received an imperial Russian pension. The money was first allocated by Alexander III and then by Nicholas II. One of his sons, Alexander, married a daughter of R. E. O'Connor. His travel journals were not published until 1923, and an annotated five-volume collection of his works was published in 1953.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay is commemorated in the scientific name of the New Guinea tree species "Pouteria maclayana", in the banana species "Musa maclayi", and in the land snail species "Canefriula maclayiana" which were some of the species he discovered. The weevil "Rhinoscapha maclayi" was first collected by Miklouho-Maclay and was then named after him by his friend William Macleay.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Other species named after Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay include: "" (a wasp from New Guinea), and "Dysmicoccus maclayi" (a scale insect from New Guinea)

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: Maklaj is the basis of the main character in the Esperanto historical novel "Sed Nur Fragmento" by Trevor Steele.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: The Marine Biological Station in Watson's Bay, built and used by Miklouho-Maclay, was commandeered by the Ministry of Defence in 1899 as a barracks for officers. In the 1980s the Miklouho-Maclay Society unsuccessfully lobbied for the centre to be made into a historical landmark in memory of Miklouho-Maclay's scientific work. Today, although owned by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust, the building is used as a private residence and is only open to the public on special occasions.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: The Miklouho-Maclay Society succeeded in naming a park in his honour in Snails Bay (Birchgrove), not far from a house where he lived in Sydney for a time.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: A bust of Miklouho-Maclay was unveiled in front of the Macleay Museum at the University of Sydney to commemorate the 150th anniversary of his birth. The "Macleay Miklouho-Maclay Fellowship" is available from the University of Sydney each year.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: In Madang, Papua New Guinea – not far from where the explorer stayed in the 1870s – a street has been named after him.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: In 2000 a monument was erected in New Guinea by Oleg Aliev. In 2013 a monument to celebrate the legacy of Miklouho-Maclay was erected near Bongu village in Madang Province, funded by "Valeria, Irma, and Valentina Sourin, Chief, Sir Peter Barter and volunteers from the Madang Resort and Friends of the Haus Tumbuna".

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: In Russia there is an Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology and a street in South-West Moscow (where the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia is situated) named in his honour. The district museum in Okulovka, Novgorod Oblast, is named after him.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay

Context: A Khabarov class river passenger ship was named after him. Based at Khabarovsk, it was used on the Amur River between the 1960s and 1990s.

Question: Где Николай Миклу́хо-Макла́й получил образование?


Igor M. Diakonoff

Context: Igor Mikhailovich Diakonoff (; 12 January 1915 – 2 May 1999) was a Russian historian, linguist, and translator and a renowned expert on the Ancient Near East and its languages. His last name is occasionally spelled Diakonov. His brothers were also distinguished historians.

Question: Сколько детей было у И́горя Миха́йловича Дья́конова?


Igor M. Diakonoff

Context: Diakonoff was brought up in Norway. He graduated from Leningrad State University (now Saint Petersburg State University) in 1938. In the same year he joined the staff of the Hermitage Museum in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). In 1949 he published a comprehensive study of Assyria, followed in 1956 by a monograph on Media. Later on, he teamed up with the linguist Sergei Starostin to produce authoritative studies of the Caucasian, Afroasiatic, and Hurro-Urartian languages.

Question: Сколько детей было у И́горя Миха́йловича Дья́конова?


Igor M. Diakonoff

Context: Diakonoff was honored in 2003 with a festschrift volume published in his memory, edited by Lionel Bender, Gábor Takács, and David Appleyard. In addition to articles on Afro-Asiatic languages, it contains a five-page list of his publications compiled by Takács.

Question: Сколько детей было у И́горя Миха́йловича Дья́конова?


Igor M. Diakonoff

Context: Diakonoff's family members are known for their contributions to various fields of knowledge, both sciences and humanities.

Question: Сколько детей было у И́горя Миха́йловича Дья́конова?


Igor M. Diakonoff

Context: Igor's first wife Nina Dyakonova (1915–2013) was an historian and critic of English literature, with a special interest in English Romantic poetry of the early 19th century (Keats, Byron, Shelley) and its reception in European and Russian literature. A student of Professors Viktor Zhirmunsky and Mikhail Alexeyev, she was a professor at her alma mater Saint Petersburg State University, and later, teacher-training Herzen University.

Question: Сколько детей было у И́горя Миха́йловича Дья́конова?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Beilis's story was fictionalized in Bernard Malamud's 1966 novel "The Fixer", which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Menahem Mendel Beilis was born into a Hasidic family, but was indifferent to religion, and worked regularly on the Sabbath and at least some of the holidays. In 1911 he was an ex-soldier and the father of five children, employed as a superintendent at the Zaitsev brick factory in Kiev.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: On March 12, 1911 (under the old Russian calendar), the 13-year-old Ukrainian boy Andrei Yushchinsky disappeared on his way to school. Eight days later his mutilated body was discovered in a cave near the Zaitsev brick factory. Beilis was arrested on July 21, 1911, after a lamplighter testified that the boy had been kidnapped by a Jew. A report submitted to the Tsar by the judiciary regarded Beilis as the murderer of Yushchinsky.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Beilis spent more than two years in prison awaiting trial. Meanwhile, an antisemitic campaign was launched in the Russian press against the Jewish community, with accusations of the ritual murder. Among those who wrote or spoke against false accusations of the Jews were Maxim Gorky, Vladimir Korolenko, Alexander Blok, Alexander Kuprin, Vladimir Vernadsky, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi and Pavel Milyukov.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Beilis had already been in prison for over a year when a delegation led by a military officer came to his cell. In what might have been a ploy to get Beilis to incriminate himself or other Jews, the officer informed Beilis that he would soon be freed due to a manifesto pardoning all "katorzhniks" (convicts at hard labor) on the tercentenary jubilee of the reign of the Romanov dynasty. As related in his memoir, Beilis refused this overture:

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: “That manifesto,” said I, “will be for "katorzhniks", not for me. I need no manifesto, I need a fair trial.”

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: “No – even if you open the doors of the prison, and threaten me with shooting, I shall not leave. I shall not go without a trial.”

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: This is one of many incidents from Beilis's memoir that Bernard Malamud incorporated in his novel "The Fixer".

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: During the pre-trial period in 1911–1912 the investigation was conducted by Nikolay Krasovsky (Николай Александрович Красовский), the foremost investigator of the Kiev Police Department. Krasovsky forsook any prospect of promotion and continued his investigation in spite of resistance and sabotage from the circles interested in railroading Beilis; he eventually refused to participate in the alleged falsification of the case and was fired.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Krasovsky continued his investigation privately, assisted by his former colleagues from the Kiev Police Department. They eventually were able to determine the actual killers of Yushchinsky: professional criminals with the names Rudzinsky, Singayevsky, Latyshev, and Vera Cheberyak, whose son Yevgeny was a friend of Yushchinsky's.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: On 30–31 May 1912, reports were published in Kiev's newspapers. Immediately after this, Krasovsky was arrested on charges of official misuse committed in 1913 but acquitted by a court.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: The Beilis trial took place in Kiev from September 25 through October 28, 1913. The prosecution was composed of the government's best lawyers. Professor Sikorsky of Kiev State University (father of Igor Sikorsky), a medical psychologist, testified as an expert witness for the prosecution that in his opinion it was a case of ritual murder.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Beilis had a strong alibi that resulted from his habit of working on the Jewish Sabbath. Yushchinsky was abducted on a Saturday morning, and Beilis was then at work, as confirmed by his Gentile co-workers in trial testimony. Receipt slips for a shipment of bricks, signed by Beilis that morning, were produced in evidence. The prosecution was forced to argue that Beilis could have ducked out for a few minutes, kidnapped Yushchinsky, and then returned to work.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: One prosecution witness, presented as a religious expert in Judaic rituals, was a Lithuanian Catholic priest, Justinas Pranaitis from Tashkent, well known for his antisemitic 1892 work "Talmud Unmasked". Pranaitis testified that the murder of Yushchinsky was a religious ritual, associating the murder of Yushchinsky with the blood libel, a legend believed by many Russians at the time. One police department official is quoted as saying:

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Pranaitis' credibility rapidly evaporated when the defense demonstrated his ignorance of some simple Talmudic concepts and definitions, such as hullin, to the point where "many in the audience occasionally laughed out loud when he clearly became confused and couldn't even intelligibly answer some of the questions asked by my lawyer." A Tsarist secret police agent is quoted, reporting on Pranaitis' testimony, as saying:

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: A Beilis Defense Committee advisor, a writer named Ben-Zion Katz, suggested countering Father Pranaitis with questions like "When did "Baba Bathra" live and what was her activity" which he described as the equivalent of asking an American "Who lived at the Gettysburg Address?" There were enough Jews in the court for the resultant laughter to negate Pranatis' value to the prosecution.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: The lamplighter on whose testimony the indictment of Beilis rested confessed that he had been confused by the secret police.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: The prosecution's case was further undermined after it had spent a great deal of effort to link the 13 wounds which Professor Sikorsky had discovered on a part of the murdered boy's body with the importance of the number thirteen in "Jewish ritual," only to have it revealed later that there were actually 14 wounds on that part of the body.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: The chief prosecutor A.I. Vipper made supposedly antisemitic statements in his closing address. There are conflicting accounts of the twelve Christian jurors: seven were members of the notorious Union of the Russian People, part of the movement known as the Black Hundreds. There was no representative of the intelligentsia in the jury. However, after deliberating for several hours, the jury acquitted Beilis.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: The Beilis trial was followed worldwide and the antisemitic policies of the Russian Empire were severely criticized. The Arabic newspaper "Filastin" published in Jaffa, Palestine, dealt with this trial in several articles. Its editor, Yousef El-Issa, published an editorial titled: "The Disgrace of the Twentieth Century". He wrote on 13 October 1913:

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: The Beilis case was compared with the Leo Frank case, in which an American Jew, manager of a pencil factory in Atlanta, Georgia, was convicted of raping and murdering 13-year-old Mary Phagan. Leo Frank was lynched after his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: After his acquittal, Beilis became an enormous hero and celebrity. One indication of the extent of his fame is the following quote: "Anyone wanting to see the major stars of New York’s Yiddish stage on Thanksgiving weekend in 1913 had three choices: "Mendel Beilis" at Jacob Adler’s Dewey Theater, "Mendel Beilis" at Boris Thomashefsky’s National Theater, or "Mendel Beilis" at David Kessler’s Second Avenue Theater.”

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Due to his great fame and the adulation he received, Beilis could have become wealthy through commercial appearances and the like. Spurning all such offers, he and his family left Russia for a farm purchased by Baron Rothschild in Palestine, then a province of the Ottoman Empire.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Beilis had difficulty making ends meet in Palestine, but for years he resisted leaving. When friends and well-wishers pleaded with him to go to America, he would respond: “Before, in Russia, when the word ‘Palestine’ conjured up a waste and barren land, even then I chose to come here in preference to other countries. How much more, then, would I insist on staying here, after I have come to love the land!”

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Finally, however, Beilis’s financial situation became too desperate. In 1921 he settled in the United States where in 1925 he self-published an account of his experiences titled "The Story of My Sufferings". Originally published in Yiddish (1925 and 1931 editions), the book was later translated into English (1926, 1992, and 2011 editions), and also Russian.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: While Bernard Malamud's novel "The Fixer" is based on the life of Mendel Beilis, Malamud transformed Beilis’ character, and that of his wife, in ways that Beilis's descendants found degrading. The actual Mendel Beilis was, supposedly, “a dignified, respectful, well-liked, fairly religious family man with a faithful wife, Esther, and five children.” Malamud's protagonist Yakov Bok is “an angry, foul-mouthed, cuckolded, friendless, childless blasphemer.”

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: When "The Fixer" was first published, Beilis’ son David Beilis wrote to Malamud, complaining both that Malamud had plagiarized from Beilis’ memoirs and that Malamud had debased the memories of Beilis and his wife through the characters of Yakov Bok and Bok's wife Raisl. Malamud wrote back, attempting to reassure David Beilis that "The Fixer" “makes no attempt to portray Mendel Beilis or his wife. Yakov and Raisl Bok, I am sure you will agree, in no way resemble your parents.”

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: Nevertheless, "The Fixer" has caused severe confusion concerning Beilis. Some have credited Malamud for inventing aspects of the story that he took from Beilis’ memoir while others have confused Beilis’ character with that of Malamud's character Yakov Bok. As the historian Albert Lindemann lamented: “By the late twentieth century, memory of the Beilis case came to be inextricably fused (and confused) with... "The Fixer".”

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Menahem Mendel Beilis

Context: In the March 2006 issue (No. 9/160) of the Ukrainian "Personnel Plus" magazine by the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (commonly abbreviated MAUP), an article titled "Murder Is Unveiled, the Murderer Is Unknown?" revived false accusations from the Beilis Trial, stating that the jury had recognized the case as a ritual murder committed by unknown persons, even though it had found Beilis himself not guilty.

Question: Чем закончилось де́ло Бе́йлиса?


Cybergoth

Context: Cybergoth is a subculture that derives from elements of goth, raver, rivethead and cyberpunk fashion.

Question: Чем готы отличаются от кибер-готов?


Cybergoth

Context: Opinion differs as to whether cybergoth has the requisite complexity to constitute a subculture, with some commentators suggesting that it is no more than a small aesthetic variation on cyberpunk or raver fashion.

Question: Чем готы отличаются от кибер-готов?


Cybergoth

Context: Nancy Kilpatrick indicates that David Bowie's look in the 1970s is the initial inspiration for the style, and that Fritz Lang's "Metropolis" provided the prototype for cyber aesthetics.

Question: Чем готы отличаются от кибер-готов?


Cybergoth

Context: Cybergoth fashion combines rave, rivethead, cyberpunk and goth fashion, as well as drawing inspiration from other forms of science fiction. Androgyny is common. The style sometimes features one starkly contrasting bright or neon-reactive theme color, such as red, blue, neon green, chrome, or pink, set against a basic, black gothic outfit. Matte or glossy black materials such as rubber and shiny black PVC can be mixed and matched in an effort to create a more artificial look.

Question: Чем готы отличаются от кибер-готов?


Cybergoth

Context: Cybergoth style incorporates extravagant hair pieces and styles, including synthetic dreadlocks (known as cyberlox), hair extensions and so on. These hair pieces can be made of a variety of materials, from real hair to synthetic kanekelon hair, plastic tubing, tubular crin, rubber and foam strips, belts, and are often accented with goggles.

Question: Чем готы отличаются от кибер-готов?


Cybergoth

Context: Cybergoth have a broad music interests. Encompassing many electronic genre’s and/or electronic fusion such as Aggrotech, EBM, Electro-industrial, Futurepop, Dark Electro, Dark Wave, Industrial rock and Industrial metal. Most preferably focusing around darker genre’s of underground electronic music.

Question: Чем готы отличаются от кибер-готов?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: His family lineage can be traced to Indian State of Karnataka and Naihati in the district of North 24 Parganas in present-day West Bengal, India. The former generations according to "Bhakti-ratnakara":

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: Alternatively, it is said that his ancestors migrated from Karnataka to Gauda and lived in the village Ramkeli, near Gauda for generations.

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: Sanatana and his brothers studied Nyaya (rhetortic) and Vedanta from the famous logician Vasudeva Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya. They also studied under Sarvabhauma's brother, Madhusudana Vidyavacaspati, from whom Sanatana took initiation in his childhood.

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: On the death of his father, Sanatana was forced to take up the post of Sakara Mallik (treasurer) to the new ruler of Bengal, Alauddin Hussein Shah (ruled 1493–1519), while his brother Rupa was given the post of Dabir-i-khas (private secretary).

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: Sanatana and his brothers were residents of Ramakeli ( in present-day Maldah, West Bengal) and it was here, in 1514 CE, that they met Chaitanya Mahaprabhu for the first time beneath kadamba and tamäl trees when Mahaprabhu was travelling through Gauda on his way to Vrindavan. The meeting changed their lives. After meeting them, Chaitanya gave them the names Rupa, Sanatana and Anupama. Sanatana advised Mahaprabhu,

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: As a result of this advice, Mahaprabhu put off going to Vrindavan and turned back after going a little further, as far as Kanair Natshala.

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: While in prison, Sanatana received a letter from his brother Rupa telling him that Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had left Puri to go to Vrindavan and that Rupa and Anupama had decided to meet him there. Sanatana managed to bribe the jailer with money Rupa had sent him for emergencies. Sanatana then crossed the Ganges River and made his way towards Vrindavan.

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: When Sanatana later went to Puri and met Chaitanya once more, Chaitanya gave him four direct instructions:

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: Sanatana Goswami returned to Vrindavan, where he located various lost holy places. He also established the worship of the deity of Madana-mohana. Soon after Sanatana discovered the deity, a rich officer in the Moghul army named Krishna Dasa Kapura built a temple for Madana-mohan. This later became one of the seven principal temples of Vrindavan. The temple is called Radha Madan Mohan Temple.

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: This work of 2,500 verses is divided into two parts. The first section explains the ontological hierarchy of the devotees of Krishna. The second section deals with the soul's journey to the eternal realm of Krishna. Narrated as stories, both sections explain many aspects of Gaudiya Vaishnava philosophy. Sanatana also wrote for this book his own commentary, called the "Dig-darshini."

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: This book was a joint work between Sanatana Goswami and Gopala Bhatta Goswami. Compiled on the order of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the book deals with the rituals and conduct of Gaudiya Vaisnavas. Sanatana also wrote an auto-commentary on "Hari-bhakti Vilasa."

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: Krishna-lila-stava consists of 432 verses tracing Krishna's pastimes as told in the Bhagavata Purana, from the beginning of the 10th Canto up through the vanquishing of Kamsa. Krishna-lila-stava is also sometimes referred to as the Dasama-charita.

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Sanatana Goswami

Context: The "Brihad Vaishnava Toshani" is Sanatana's extensive commentary on the Tenth Canto of the Bhagavata Purana. This commentary is also known as the "Dasama-tipanni."

Question: В каком году умер Сана́тана Госва́ми?


Nick Perumov

Context: Nick Perumov () is the pen name of Nikolay Daniilovich Perumov (; born 21 November 1963), a Russian fantasy and science fiction writer.

Question: Какое самое известное произведение Ника Перумова?


Nick Perumov

Context: Perumov was born 21 November 1963 in Leningrad, USSR. His father, Daniil Alexandrovich Perumov, was a biologist. Nikolai began writing short stories when he was a teenager, and after reading "The Lord of the Rings" in the early 1980s, he became a fantasy fan. After studying at the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute, Perumov worked at a research institute, and later as a translator.

Question: Какое самое известное произведение Ника Перумова?


Nick Perumov

Context: In 1998, during the Russian financial crisis, Perumov moved to the United States. He currently works there for North Carolina Research Campus as a microbiologist. Nick claims writing is his 'hobby', and science is his job.

Question: Какое самое известное произведение Ника Перумова?


Nick Perumov

Context: Initially it was a three-volume series of non-connected novels telling the different parts of Hjorward world history, including the rebellion of Hedin and Rakot against the Young Gods, the main event of Consistent history. It is continued by some spin-offs and series of Godsdoom 2.

Question: Какое самое известное произведение Ника Перумова?


Nick Perumov

Context: Also known as 'Chronicles of The Rift' or 'Series of Mage', this eight-volume series tells the story of Fess the necromancer, who keeps the secret of magical Diamond and Wooden swords. Fess was caught in the 'closed' world of Evial, and suffers the pressure of local inquisition.

Question: Какое самое известное произведение Ника Перумова?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: At international level, Donadoni was also an important member of the Italy national team throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s. He represented his country at the 1988 and 1996 European Championships, and at the 1990 and 1994 FIFA World Cups. With Italy, he reached the semi-finals of Euro 1988, and won bronze and silver medals at the 1990 and 1994 World Cups respectively.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: Donadoni was knocked unconscious and suffered a broken jaw after a violent tackle from Goran Vasilijević in the 1988–89 European Cup campaign in a match against Red Star Belgrade. He required treatment on the pitch to stop him choking and was rushed to hospital, where he regained consciousness soon after. On 19 April 1989, he scored a goal in a 5-0 win over Real Madrid CF in the 1989 European Cup semi-finals. In the final of the European Cup, he assisted Gullit's goal in a 4-0 win over Steaua București.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: He provided the assist for Daniele Massaro's goal in a 4–0 victory over FC Barcelona in the final of the UEFA Champions League.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: Donadoni briefly rejoined Milan after the 1997 MLS season, helping lead them to another Coppa Italia final in 1998 during Fabio Capello's second spell with the club. He also won another Serie A title under Alberto Zaccheroni in 1999, his sixth and final career Serie A title. In total, Donadoni scored 18 career Serie A goals for Milan in 287 appearances, and 23 in 390 appearances throughout all competitions.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: He ended his career by playing for a short time with Al-Ittihad of Saudi Arabia, winning the Saudi Premier League during the 1999–2000 season, and officially retiring from professional football soon after.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: After retiring as a player, Donadoni trained to become a coach. His first job was as Lecco and he made his debut on 12 August 2001 in the Coppa Italia Lega Pro. This was followed by jobs with Livorno (2002–03) and Genoa (2003). In 2005, he returned to head Livorno in mid-season. After leading them to a surprising ninth-place finish and having the club in sixth place midway through the 2005–06 season, Donadoni resigned over criticism from club chairman Aldo Spinelli.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: In July 2006, following the resignation of Marcello Lippi three days after the Italy national team won the 2006 World Cup, Donadoni was named as new Italian head coach, his first task being to successfully lead Italy through qualification for UEFA Euro 2008.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: On 16 August, Donadoni made his Italy head coaching debut in a friendly match against Croatia played at Stadio Armando Picchi, Livorno, which did not feature any of the 23 world champions, save for third goalkeeper Marco Amelia, and ended in a 2–0 defeat. Donadoni took solace in the fact Lippi's first match in charge of the "Azzurri" was also a friendly defeat, to Iceland.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: Italy qualified for Euro 2008 after a successful campaign, topping the group ahead of France, in spite of the shaky start. They defeated Scotland 2–1 in Glasgow to confirm their qualification.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: After Italy's disappointing performance at the tournament, on 26 June 2008 Donadoni was sacked by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC), which named Lippi as his replacement.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: On 10 March 2009, Napoli announced it had appointed Donadoni as its new head coach following the termination of Edoardo Reja after five years leading the club. Donadoni's first match in charge was a 1–1 draw with Reggina.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: After a 2–1 loss to Roma on 6 October 2009, Donadoni was terminated as Napoli manager. He was replaced by former Sampdoria coach Walter Mazzarri.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: On 16 November 2010, it was announced Donadoni would become head coach of Serie A relegation battlers Cagliari, replacing Pierpaolo Bisoli. After joining Cagliari, the club won its next two matches, 2–1 against Brescia on 21 November and 3–2 against Lecce on 28 November.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: However, on 12 August 2011, two weeks prior to the start of the 2011–12 Serie A, Donadoni was surprisingly sacked by Cagliari chairman Massimo Cellino. Italian press sources cited divergencies between Donadoni and Cellino regarding the sale of Alessandro Matri to Juventus and the affair involving David Suazo, who first joined the pre-season training camp only to be asked to leave days later.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: Donadoni was in talks with Iran Pro League side Persepolis in December 2011. However, no contract was reached.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: On 9 January 2012, Donadoni was unveiled as head coach of Serie A club Parma, replacing Franco Colomba. Upon arriving at the club, the situation in the league table was critical for Parma, being close to the relegation zone.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: Parma's results improved immediately under Donadoni, winning seven Serie A matches in a row, a club record. Parma would finish the season in eighth place in the league table, equal on points with seventh-placed Roma.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: The following season, Parma's continuing severe financial difficulties led to the club's eventual bankruptcy in March 2015, which meant the club be relegated. Although the FIGC allowed the club to complete the league season in Serie A, they finished bottom of the league in 20th place. Donadoni, who reported that he, as well as the Parma staff and players, had not received wages since July 2014, left the club at the end of the season.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Roberto Donadoni

Context: In October 2015, Donadoni was hired by newly promoted Serie A club Bologna as the club's new coach, replacing Delio Rossi. Donadoni parted with Bologna on 24 May 2018.

Question: В каком клубе начал карьеру Робе́рто Донадо́ни?


Sound symbolism

Context: In "Cratylus", Plato has Socrates commenting on the origins and correctness of various names and words. When Hermogenes asks if he can provide another hypothesis on how signs come into being (his own is simply 'convention'), Socrates initially suggests that they fit their referents in virtue of the sounds they are made of:

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: However, faced by an overwhelming number of counterexamples given by Hermogenes, Socrates has to admit that "my first notions of original names are truly wild and ridiculous".

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: Kūkai, the founder of Shingon, wrote his "Sound, word, reality" in the 9th century which relates all sounds to the voice of the Dharmakaya Buddha.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds. Some examples in English are "bow-wow" or "meow", each representing the sound of a dog or a cat.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: An ideophone is "a member of an open lexical class of marked words that depict sensory imagery". Unlike onomatopoeia, an ideophone refers to words that depict any sensory domain, such as vision or touch. Examples are Korean "mallang-mallang" 말랑말랑 'soft' and Japanese "kira-kira" キラキラ 'shiny'. Ideophones are heavily present in many African and East/Southeast Asian languages, such as Japanese, Thai, and Xhosa. Their form is very often reduplicated, but not necessarily so.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: Blasi et al. (2016), Joo (2020), and Johansson et al. (2020) demonstrated that in the languages around the world, certain concepts in the basic vocabulary (such as the Swadesh List or the Leipzig-Jakarta list) tend to be represented by words containing certain sounds. Below are some of the phonosemantic associations confirmed by the three studies:

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: High front vowels, such as /i/, are known to be perceptually associated to small size, whereas low and/or back vowels, such as /u/ or /a/, are usually associated with big size. This phenomenon is known as magnitude symbolism.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: Sapir (1929) showed that, when asked which of the two tables, named "mil" and "mal", is bigger than the other, many people choose "mal" to be bigger than "mil". This phenomenon is not only observable in pseudowords, but also present throughout English vocabulary as well.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: In many languages, the proximal demonstrative pronoun ('this') tends to have high front vowels (such as /i/), whereas the distal demonstrative pronoun ('that') tends to have low and/or back vowels (such as /u/). Examples include: English "this" and "that", French "ceci" and "cela", and Indonesian "ini" and "itu".

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: First person pronouns ("me") and second person pronouns ("you") tend to contain a nasal sound. Joo (2020) suggests that this may be related to the infant's tendency of using the nasal sound to seek the attention of the caretaker.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: Köhler (1929, 1947, 1970) introduced what is known as the Takete-Maluma phenomenon. When presented two shapes, one being curvy and another being spiky, and asked which one is called "Takete" and which one is called "Maluma", participants are more likely to associate the name "Takete" to the spiky shape and the name "Maluma" to the curvy shape.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: Following Ramachandran and Hubbard (2001), this phenomenon is now more commonly known as the Bouba/kiki effect, and has been demonstrated to be valid across different cultures and languages.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: Bilabial consonants have been demonstrated to be linked to the perception of softness, arguably due to the soft texture of human lips.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Sound symbolism

Context: Sound symbolism is used in commerce for the names of products and even companies themselves. For example, a car company may be interested in how to name their car to make it sound faster or stronger.

Question: Кто первым дал определение Фоносема́нтика?


Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg

Context: In 1998 the Linnean Society of London dedicated a special issue to "Christian Gottfried Ehrenburg (1795–1876) The man and his legacy".

Question: Кто открыл инфузорию туфельку?


Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg

Context: Helene married the botanist Johannes von Hanstein and Mathilde married the mineraologist Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg.

Question: Кто открыл инфузорию туфельку?


Angel Beats!

Context: Yusa is an operator in the SSS who conveys the state of the battlefield to Yuri. She is a calm and gentle-mannered girl with a straightforward character. Much like Kanade, she does not express her emotions and is called scary by Otonashi and Hinata. She cannot calm down without her earphone. She rarely talks, and she sometimes hurts others' feelings even though she does not mean it.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Fujimaki is a delinquent who fights with a long shirasaya, and he is similar in character to Noda. He picks on Otonashi when he initially joins the SSS. He cannot swim. He uses a PPSh-41 submachine gun.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Matsushita, also known as "Matsushita 5-dan" ("Matsushita the Fifth" in the dub), has a large build and is a master at judo. He never forgets a debt he owes, especially when it involves food (specifically niku udon). He carries heavy weapons such as rocket launchers or machine guns into battle. He later loses weight after training in the mountains. He uses a H&K P7 and an MG3 light machine gun.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Ōyama is an ordinary boy who has no special talents. He does not excel at anything, but is as capable as any normal person; in other words, he is a Jack of all trades. He is an innocent boy whose feelings are hurt from things like making fake confession or watching his teammates "die". He carries a Remington 700 sniper rifle or a P226 handgun.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Takeyama is an intelligent boy who is good at hacking computers. He wrote the "Briefing Manager" program that Yuri uses to brief the SSS prior to a mission. He insists that he be addressed by his username "Christ," but no one ever does so. He tries to execute all plans as perfectly as possible. He does not engage in combat or any other physical operations, but rather gathers data and information.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Chaa is the leader of the Guild. Despite looking much older, he is about the same age as Otonashi and the others. He is the fourth member to join the SSS, at which time he had no facial hair. He first met Yuri and Hinata by holding the principal of the school hostage at gun point in an attempt to learn more about God, causing him to get stabbed by Kanade.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Hisako is second-in-command of Girls Dead Monster who plays a Fender Jazzmaster electric guitar as lead guitarist. She has a candid personality and likes to play mahjong, which she has incredible luck with. As noted by Hinata, Hisako is also athletic and is greatly admired by Yui for her guitar riffs. In life, she was a part of a band whose main vocalist ended up committing suicide, but after meeting Iwasawa, she forms Girls Dead Monster with her.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Irie is the drummer of Girls Dead Monster who, despite being dead herself, is bad with hearing stories about ghosts or spirits, which Sekine likes to take advantage of. She is best friends with Sekine and joined Girls Dead Monster at the same time as her.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Sekine plays a G&L L-2000 bass guitar in Girls Dead Monster. She likes to play pranks on those around her to see the surprised faces of her victims. She also likes to abruptly improvise during performances, much to Hisako's chagrin. She is privately jealous of the attention Iwasawa gets as the leader and center of the band.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: The sixth episode of "Angel Beats!", which aired on May 8, 2010 on Osaka's MBS station in Japan, achieved a record 4.9% rating for an anime series broadcast during the late-night "Anime Shower" timeslot in the past three years. The "Angel Beats!" anime was selected as a recommended work by the awards jury of the 14th Japan Media Arts Festival in 2010.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Angel Beats!

Context: Each of the "Angel Beats!" Blu-ray Disc (BD) compilation volumes ranked in the top three on Japan's Oricon weekly BD sales chart. Volumes one and four ranked at No. 1, volumes two and five ranked at No. 2, and volumes three, six and seven ranked at No. 3. The DVD volumes, however, ranked lower than the BDs on Oricon. Volume one ranked at No. 5, volume two at No. 10, volume three at No. 13, volume four at No. 11, volume five at No. 8, volume six at No. 12, and volume seven at No. 15.

Question: Сколько минут длится серия сериала "Angel Beats!"?


Lana Del Rey

Context: She attended the high school where her mother taught for one year, but when she was 15 her parents sent her to Kent School to resolve a budding drinking problem. Her uncle, an admissions officer at the school, secured her financial aid to attend. According to Grant, she had trouble making friends during much of her teenage and early adult years. She has said she was preoccupied with death from a young age, and its role in her feelings of anxiety and alienation:

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: In June 2013, Del Rey filmed "Tropico", a musical short film paired to tracks from "Paradise", directed by Anthony Mandler. Del Rey screened the film on December 4, 2013, at the Cinerama Dome in Hollywood. On December 6, the soundtrack was released on digital outlets.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: In November 2015, Del Rey executive produced a short film "Hi, How Are You Daniel Johnston", documenting the life of singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston. For the film, she covered Johnston's song "Some Things Last a Long Time". In November 2015, Del Rey received the Trailblazer Award at the "Billboard" Women in Music ceremony and won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Alternative.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: On February 9, 2016, Del Rey premiered a music video for the song "Freak" from "Honeymoon" at the Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles. Later that year, Del Rey collaborated with the Weeknd for his album "Starboy" (2016), providing backing vocals on "Party Monster" and lead vocals on "Stargirl Interlude". "Party Monster", which Del Rey also co-wrote, was released as a single and subsequently reached the Top 20 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was certified double-platinum in the US.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: In January 2018, Del Rey announced that she was in a lawsuit with British rock band Radiohead over alleged similarities between their song "Creep" and her song "Get Free". Following her announcement, legal representatives from their label Warner/Chappell denied the lawsuit, as well as Del Rey's claims of the band asking for "100% of the song's royalties". Del Rey announced that summer while performing at Lollapalooza in Brazil the lawsuit was "over".

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Throughout 2018, Del Rey appeared as a guest vocalist on several tracks by other musicians, including "Living with Myself" by Jonathan Wilson for "Rare Birds" (2018), "God Save Our Young Blood" and "Blue Madonna" by Børns for "Blue Madonna" (2018), and "Woman" by Cat Power for "Wanderer" (2018). In November, Del Rey was announced as the face of Gucci's Guilty Fragrances and subsequently appeared in print and television advertisements with Jared Leto and Courtney Love.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: On August 6, 2019, Del Rey presented filmmaker Guillermo del Toro with his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and subsequently released a cover of "Season of the Witch" for his film, "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark". On the same day, Del Rey released the non-album single "Looking for America" which she spontaneously wrote and recorded earlier that week in response to the back-to-back mass shootings in El Paso and Dayton.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: In September, Del Rey was also featured on a collaboration with Ariana Grande and Miley Cyrus, titled "Don't Call Me Angel", the lead single of the . The song was moderately successful internationally and later certified Gold in several countries. In November, Del Rey appeared in the Amazon Prime Special "The Kacey Musgraves Christmas Show" alongside special guests such as Camila Cabello, James Corden, and Troye Sivan.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: In an interview for "L'Officiel"s first American edition in early 2018, when asked about her interest in making a film, Del Rey responded that she had been approached to write a Broadway musical and had recently begun work on it. When asked how long it would be until completion of the work, she replied, "I may finish in two or three years." She also announced that she would be contributing to the soundtrack of a new adaptation of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Her eighth studio album, "Blue Banisters", was released on October 22, 2021. It was preceded by the simultaneous release of three singles on May 20, 2021: the title track, "Text Book", and "Wildflower Wildfire", as well as the release of the single "Arcadia" on September 8, 2021.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Del Rey is generally regarded as an alternative pop singer. Her works have been categorized as pop, rock, dream pop, baroque pop, indie pop, psychedelic rock, while incorporating trip hop, hip hop, lo-fi, and trap elements. Of "Born to Die", indie music journal "Drowned in Sound" wrote, "She likes that whole hip hop thing though, has this whole swagger thing going that not many girls like her got", adding that it sounded like a poppier Bond soundtrack.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Prior to coming to prominence under the stage name Lana Del Rey, she performed under the names Lizzy Grant, Lana Rey Del Mar, Sparkle Jump Rope Queen, and May Jailer. Under the stage name Lizzy Grant, she referred to her music as "Hawaiian glam metal", while the work of her May Jailer project was acoustic.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Several rock and pop musicians and groups from the late-twentieth century have also inspired Del Rey, such as Bruce Springsteen, Britney Spears, singer-songwriter Lou Reed, and rock band the Eagles, as well as folk musicians such as Leonard Cohen and Joan Baez. Del Rey has also cited contemporary artists such as singer-songwriter Cat Power, Hole frontwoman Courtney Love, rapper Eminem, and singer Amy Winehouse, as artists she looked up to.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Del Rey cited the soundtrack to the film "American Beauty" as a partial inspiration for "Born to Die". She has also stated that actress Lauren Bacall is someone she admires. Inspired by poetry, Del Rey cites Walt Whitman and Allen Ginsberg as instrumental to her songwriting. Del Rey has also cited film directors David Lynch and Federico Fellini, and the painters Mark Ryden and Pablo Picasso as influences.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Having been labeled as antifeminist by multiple sources, Del Rey stated: "For me, the issue of feminism is just not an interesting concept. I'm more interested in ... SpaceX and Tesla, what's going to happen with our intergalactic possibilities. Whenever people bring up feminism ... I'm just not really that interested." She also said:

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Because things have shifted culturally. It's more appropriate now than under the Obama administration, where at least everyone I knew felt safe. It was a good time. We were on the up-and-up... Women started to feel less safe under [the Trump] administration instantly. What if they take away Planned Parenthood? What if we can't get birth control? Now, when people ask me those questions, I feel a little differently...

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases, she voiced her support for the Me Too movement, and identified herself as a feminist. In 2020, she voiced her support for a third wave of feminism.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: In the early 2000s, Del Rey worked at a homeless shelter and participated in humanitarian work, including building houses at Navajo Nation.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Lana Del Rey

Context: Del Rey has received many awards, including 2 Brit Awards, 2 MTV Europe Music Awards, a Satellite Award and 9 GAFFA Awards. Alongside those accolades, she has also been nominated for 6 Grammy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.

Question: Где прошел первый концерт Ланы Дель Рей?


Nikolay Nekrasov

Context: In 1861 Nekrasov started campaigning for the release of his arrested colleague, Mikhail Mikhaylov, but failed: the latter was deported to Siberia. More successful was his plea for the release of Afanasy Shchapov: the decree ordering the Petersburg historian's demotion to a monastery was retrieved by Alexander II. After his father's death, Nekrasov in May 1862 bought the Karabikha estate, visiting it on a yearly basis until his own death.

Question: В каком журнале издавался Некрасов?


Nikolay Nekrasov

Context: In the end of 1866 Nekrasov purchased "Otechestvennye Zapiski" to become this publication's editor with Grigory Yeliseyev as his deputy (soon joined by Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin) and previous owner Krayevsky as an administrator. Among the authors attracted to the new "OZ" were Alexander Ostrovsky and Gleb Uspensky. Dmitry Pisarev, put in charge of the literary criticism section, was later succeeded by Alexander Skabichevsky and Nikolai Mikhaylovsky.

Question: В каком журнале издавался Некрасов?


Nikolay Nekrasov

Context: In 1869 "OZ" started publishing what turned out to be Nekrasov's most famous poem, "Who Is Happy in Russia?" (1863–1876). In 1873 a group of narodniks in Geneva printed the misleadingly titled, unauthorized "Collection of New Poems and Songs by Nekrasov", featuring all the protest poems banned in Russia, a clear sign of what an inspiration now the poet has become for the revolutionary underground.

Question: В каком журнале издавался Некрасов?


Nikolay Nekrasov

Context: 1855-1862 were the years of Nekrasov's greatest literary activity. One important poem, "Musings By the Front Door" (Размышления у парадного подъезда, 1858), was banned in Russia and appeared in Hertzen's "Kolokol" in January 1860. Among others were "The Unhappy Ones" (Несчастные, 1856), "Silence" (Тишина, 1857) and "The Song for Yeryomushka" (Песня Еремушке, 1859), the latter turned into a revolutionary hymn by the radical youth.

Question: В каком журнале издавался Некрасов?


Nikolay Nekrasov

Context: In 1867 Nekrasov started his "Poems for Russian Children" cycle, concluded in 1873. Full of humour and great sympathy for the peasant youth, "Grandfather Mazay and the Hares" (Дедушка Мазай и зайцы) and "General Stomping-Bear" (Генерал Топтыгин) up to this day remain the children's favourites in his country.

Question: В каком журнале издавался Некрасов?


Nikolay Nekrasov

Context: The rise of the Narodniks in the early 1870s coincided with the renewal of interest in the Decembrist revolt in Russia. It was reflected in first "Grandfather" (Дедушка, 1870), then in a dilogy called "Russian Women" ("Princess Trubetskaya", 1872; "Princess M.N. Volkonskaya, 1873), the latter based upon the real life stories of Ekaterina Trubetskaya and Maria Volkonskaya, who followed their Decembrist husbands to their exile in Siberia.

Question: В каком журнале издавался Некрасов?


Nikolay Nekrasov

Context: In 1860 the so-called 'Nekrasov school' in the Russian poetry started to take shape, uniting realist poets like Dmitry Minayev, Nikolai Dobrolyubov, Ivan Nikitin and Vasily Kurochkin, among others. Chernyshevsky praised Nekrasov for having started "the new period in the history of Russian poetry."

Question: В каком журнале издавался Некрасов?


Diniyar Bilyaletdinov

Context: He began his career at Lokomotiv Moscow, where he made 185 appearances and scored 38 goals across six seasons, winning four major honours. In August 2009 he was signed by Everton of the Premier League for a reported £9 million fee. He returned to Russia in January 2012 when he signed for Spartak Moscow, who loaned him out several times.

Question: В каком возрасте Диния́р Рина́тович Билялетди́нов вошел в сборную России?


Diniyar Bilyaletdinov

Context: Bilyaletdinov played for Russia from 2005 to 2012, earning 46 caps and scoring 6 goals. He was part of their team which reached the semi-finals at Euro 2008.

Question: В каком возрасте Диния́р Рина́тович Билялетди́нов вошел в сборную России?