Ordovician

Context: The Taconic orogeny, a major mountain-building episode, was well under way in Cambrian times. This continued into the Ordovician, when at least two volcanic island arcs collided with Laurentia to form the Appalachian Mountains. Laurentia was otherwise tectonically stable. An island arc accreted to South China during the period, while subduction along north China (Sulinheer) resulted in the emplacement of ophiolites.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: The ash fall of the Millburg/Big Bentonite bed, at about 454 Ma, was the largest in the last 590 million years. This had a dense rock equivalent volume of as much as . Remarkably, this appears to have had little impact on life.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: Towards the end of the period, Gondwana began to drift across the South Pole. This contributed to the Hibernian glaciation and the associated extinction event.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: The Ordovician meteor event is a proposed shower of meteors that occurred during the Middle Ordovician Epoch, about 467.5 ± 0.28 million years ago, due to the break-up of the L chondrite parent body. It is not associated with any major extinction event.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: The Ordovician was a time of calcite sea geochemistry in which low-magnesium calcite was the primary inorganic marine precipitate of calcium carbonate. Carbonate hardgrounds were thus very common, along with calcitic ooids, calcitic cements, and invertebrate faunas with dominantly calcitic skeletons. Biogenic aragonite, like that composing the shells of most molluscs, dissolved rapidly on the sea floor after death.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: Unlike Cambrian times, when calcite production was dominated by microbial and non-biological processes, animals (and macroalgae) became a dominant source of calcareous material in Ordovician deposits.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: As with North America and Europe, Gondwana was largely covered with shallow seas during the Ordovician. Shallow clear waters over continental shelves encouraged the growth of organisms that deposit calcium carbonates in their shells and hard parts. The Panthalassic Ocean covered much of the Northern Hemisphere, and other minor oceans included Proto-Tethys, Paleo-Tethys, Khanty Ocean, which was closed off by the Late Ordovician, Iapetus Ocean, and the new Rheic Ocean.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: As the Ordovician progressed, there is evidence of glaciers on the land we now know as Africa and South America, which were near the South Pole at the time, resulting in the ice caps of the Late Ordovician glaciation.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: On the whole, the fauna that emerged in the Ordovician were the template for the remainder of the Palaeozoic. The fauna was dominated by tiered communities of suspension feeders, mainly with short food chains. The ecological system reached a new grade of complexity far beyond that of the Cambrian fauna, which has persisted until the present day.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: In North America and Europe, the Ordovician was a time of shallow continental seas rich in life. Trilobites and brachiopods in particular were rich and diverse. Although solitary corals date back to at least the Cambrian, reef-forming corals appeared in the early Ordovician, corresponding to an increase in the stability of carbonate and thus a new abundance of calcifying animals.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: Molluscs, which appeared during the Cambrian or even the Ediacaran, became common and varied, especially bivalves, gastropods, and nautiloid cephalopods. Cephalopods diversified from shallow marine tropical environments to dominate almost all marine environments.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: Now-extinct marine animals called graptolites thrived in the oceans. This includes the distinctive "Nemagraptus gracilis" graptolite fauna, which was distributed widely during peak sea levels in the Sandbian. Some new cystoids and crinoids appeared.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: It was long thought that the first true vertebrates (fish — Ostracoderms) appeared in the Ordovician, but recent discoveries in China reveal that they probably originated in the Early Cambrian. The first gnathostome (jawed fish) appeared in the Late Ordovician Epoch.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: During the Middle Ordovician there was a large increase in the intensity and diversity of bioeroding organisms. This is known as the Ordovician Bioerosion Revolution. It is marked by a sudden abundance of hard substrate trace fossils such as "Trypanites", "Palaeosabella", "Petroxestes" and "Osprioneides". Several groups of endobiotic symbionts appeared in the Ordovician.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: Green algae were common in the Late Cambrian (perhaps earlier) and in the Ordovician. Terrestrial plants probably evolved from green algae, first appearing as tiny non-vascular forms resembling liverworts, in the middle to late Ordovician. Fossil spores found in Ordovician sedimentary rock are typical of bryophytes.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: Among the first land fungi may have been arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (Glomerales), playing a crucial role in facilitating the colonization of land by plants through mycorrhizal symbiosis, which makes mineral nutrients available to plant cells; such fossilized fungal hyphae and spores from the Ordovician of Wisconsin have been found with an age of about 460 million years ago, a time when the land flora most likely only consisted of plants similar to non-vascular bryophytes.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: The Ordovician came to a close in a series of extinction events that, taken together, comprise the second largest of the five major extinction events in Earth's history in terms of percentage of genera that became extinct. The only larger one was the Permian–Triassic extinction event.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: The extinctions occurred approximately 447–444 million years ago and mark the boundary between the Ordovician and the following Silurian Period. At that time all complex multicellular organisms lived in the sea, and about 49% of genera of fauna disappeared forever; brachiopods and bryozoans were greatly reduced, along with many trilobite, conodont and graptolite families.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: The most commonly accepted theory is that these events were triggered by the onset of cold conditions in the late Katian, followed by an ice age, in the Hirnantian faunal stage, that ended the long, stable greenhouse conditions typical of the Ordovician.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: The ice age was possibly not long-lasting. Oxygen isotopes in fossil brachiopods show its duration may have been only 0.5 to 1.5 million years. Other researchers (Page et al.) estimate more temperate conditions did not return until the late Silurian.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: Those species able to adapt to the changing conditions survived to fill the ecological niches left by the extinctions. For example, there is evidence the oceans became more deeply oxygenated during the glaciation, allowing unusual benthic organisms (Hirnantian fauna) to colonize the depths. These organisms were cosmopolitan in distribution and present at most latitudes.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: At the end of the second event, melting glaciers caused the sea level to rise and stabilise once more. The rebound of life's diversity with the permanent re-flooding of continental shelves at the onset of the Silurian saw increased biodiversity within the surviving Orders. Recovery was characterized by an unusual number of "Lazarus taxa", disappearing during the extinction and reappearing well into the Silurian, which suggests that the taxa survived in small numbers in refugia.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: An alternate extinction hypothesis suggested that a ten-second gamma-ray burst could have destroyed the ozone layer and exposed terrestrial and marine surface-dwelling life to deadly ultraviolet radiation and initiated global cooling.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


Ordovician

Context: Recent work considering the sequence stratigraphy of the Late Ordovician argues that the mass extinction was a single protracted episode lasting several hundred thousand years, with abrupt changes in water depth and sedimentation rate producing two pulses of last occurrences of species.

Question: অর্ডোভিশিয়ান যুগের ঠিক পরের যুগের নাম কী ?


John Shepherd (cricketer)

Context: Shepherd made his Test debut against England in Manchester, taking five wickets. He was a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1979.

Question: জন নীল শেফার্ড কোন সালে আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট খেলা থেকে অবসর নেন ?


John Shepherd (cricketer)

Context: Although Shepherd's Test career was short, he played a remarkable amount of first-class cricket in a variety of venues: he played in both South Africa and Rhodesia, played 15 years for Kent and seven for Gloucestershire. He was the Cricket Professional at Eastbourne College in the early 1990s and President of Kent for 2011 where, as of 2017, he sits on the committee.

Question: জন নীল শেফার্ড কোন সালে আন্তর্জাতিক ক্রিকেট খেলা থেকে অবসর নেন ?


Semiconductor

Context: Semiconductor devices can display a range of useful properties, such as passing current more easily in one direction than the other, showing variable resistance, and having sensitivity to light or heat. Because the electrical properties of a semiconductor material can be modified by doping and by the application of electrical fields or light, devices made from semiconductors can be used for amplification, switching, and energy conversion.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: Some of the properties of semiconductor materials were observed throughout the mid-19th and first decades of the 20th century. The first practical application of semiconductors in electronics was the 1904 development of the cat's-whisker detector, a primitive semiconductor diode used in early radio receivers. Developments in quantum physics led in turn to the invention of the transistor in 1947, the integrated circuit in 1958, and the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) in 1959.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: In certain semiconductors, excited electrons can relax by emitting light instead of producing heat. These semiconductors are used in the construction of light-emitting diodes and fluorescent quantum dots.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: Semiconductors with high thermal conductivity can be used for heat dissipation and improving thermal management of electronics.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: Semiconductors have large thermoelectric power factors making them useful in thermoelectric generators, as well as high thermoelectric figures of merit making them useful in thermoelectric coolers.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: Almost all of today's electronic technology involves the use of semiconductors, with the most important aspect being the integrated circuit (IC), which are found in desktops, laptops, scanners, cell-phones, and other electronic devices. Semiconductors for ICs are mass-produced. To create an ideal semiconducting material, chemical purity is paramount. Any small imperfection can have a drastic effect on how the semiconducting material behaves due to the scale at which the materials are used.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: A high degree of crystalline perfection is also required, since faults in the crystal structure (such as dislocations, twins, and stacking faults) interfere with the semiconducting properties of the material. Crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices. The larger the crystal, the more difficult it is to achieve the necessary perfection. Current mass production processes use crystal ingots between in diameter, grown as cylinders and sliced into wafers.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: High conductivity in material comes from it having many partially filled states and much state delocalization.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: Metals are good electrical conductors and have many partially filled states with energies near their Fermi level.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: A pure semiconductor, however, is not very useful, as it is neither a very good insulator nor a very good conductor.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: However, one important feature of semiconductors (and some insulators, known as "semi-insulators") is that their conductivity can be increased and controlled by doping with impurities and gating with electric fields. Doping and gating move either the conduction or valence band much closer to the Fermi level and greatly increase the number of partially filled states.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: When ionizing radiation strikes a semiconductor, it may excite an electron out of its energy level and consequently leave a hole. This process is known as "electron-hole pair generation". Electron-hole pairs are constantly generated from thermal energy as well, in the absence of any external energy source.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: Electron-hole pairs are also apt to recombine. Conservation of energy demands that these recombination events, in which an electron loses an amount of energy larger than the band gap, be accompanied by the emission of thermal energy (in the form of phonons) or radiation (in the form of photons).

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: In some states, the generation and recombination of electron-hole pairs are in equipoise. The number of electron-hole pairs in the steady state at a given temperature is determined by quantum statistical mechanics. The precise quantum mechanical mechanisms of generation and recombination are governed by the conservation of energy and conservation of momentum.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: The probability of meeting is increased by carrier traps – impurities or dislocations which can trap an electron or hole and hold it until a pair is completed. Such carrier traps are sometimes purposely added to reduce the time needed to reach the steady-state.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: The conductivity of semiconductors may easily be modified by introducing impurities into their crystal lattice. The process of adding controlled impurities to a semiconductor is known as doping. The amount of impurity, or dopant, added to an "intrinsic" (pure) semiconductor varies its level of conductivity. Doped semiconductors are referred to as "extrinsic". By adding impurity to the pure semiconductors, the electrical conductivity may be varied by factors of thousands or millions.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: A 1 cm3 specimen of a metal or semiconductor has the order of 1022 atoms. In a metal, every atom donates at least one free electron for conduction, thus 1 cm3 of metal contains on the order of 1022 free electrons, whereas a 1 cm3 sample of pure germanium at 20°C contains about atoms, but only free electrons and holes. The addition of 0.001% of arsenic (an impurity) donates an extra "1017" free electrons in the same volume and the electrical conductivity is increased by a factor of "10,000".

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: During manufacture, dopants can be diffused into the semiconductor body by contact with gaseous compounds of the desired element, or ion implantation can be used to accurately position the doped regions.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: Some materials, when rapidly cooled to a glassy amorphous state, have semiconducting properties. These include B, Si, Ge, Se, and Te, and there are multiple theories to explain them.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: The history of the understanding of semiconductors begins with experiments on the electrical properties of materials. The properties of the time-temperature coefficient of resistance, rectification, and light-sensitivity were observed starting in the early 19th century.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: Devices using semiconductors were at first constructed based on empirical knowledge before semiconductor theory provided a guide to the construction of more capable and reliable devices.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: The first semiconductor devices used galena, including German physicist Ferdinand Braun's crystal detector in 1874 and Bengali physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose's radio crystal detector in 1901.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: In 1954, physical chemist Morris Tanenbaum fabricated the first silicon junction transistor at Bell Labs. However, early junction transistors were relatively bulky devices that were difficult to manufacture on a mass-production basis, which limited them to a number of specialised applications.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Semiconductor

Context: The CMOS (complementary MOS) process was developed by Chih-Tang Sah and Frank Wanlass at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1963. The first report of a floating-gate MOSFET was made by Dawon Kahng and Simon Sze in 1967. FinFET (fin field-effect transistor), a type of 3D multi-gate MOSFET, was developed by Digh Hisamoto and his team of researchers at Hitachi Central Research Laboratory in 1989.

Question: ব্যান্ডের তত্ত্বটি কবে আবিষ্কৃত হয় ?


Hindu deities

Context: Hindu deities are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism. The terms and epithets for deities within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Ishvari, Bhagavān and Bhagavati.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: In ancient and medieval era texts of Hinduism, the human body is described as a temple, and deities are described to be parts residing within it, while the Brahman (Absolute Reality, God) is described to be the same, or of similar nature, as the Atman (Self), which Hindus believe is eternal and within every living being. Deities in Hinduism are as diverse as its traditions, and a Hindu can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic, or humanist.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Deities in Hinduism are referred to as Deva (masculine) and Devi (feminine). The root of these terms mean "heavenly, divine, anything of excellence".

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: In the earliest Vedic literature, all supernatural beings are called Asuras. By the late Vedic period (~500 BCE), benevolent supernatural beings are referred to as "Deva-Asuras". In post-Vedic texts, such as the Puranas and the Itihasas of Hinduism, the Devas represent the good, and the Asuras the bad. In some medieval Indian literature, "Devas" are also referred to as Suras and contrasted with their equally powerful, but malevolent half-brothers referred to as the Asuras.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Hindu deities are part of Indian mythology, both Devas and Devis feature in one of many cosmological theories in Hinduism.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: In Vedic literature, Devas and Devis represent the forces of nature and some represent moral values (such as the Adityas, Varuna, and Mitra), each symbolizing the epitome of a specialized knowledge, creative energy, exalted and magical powers ("Siddhis").

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: The most referred to Devas in the Rig Veda are Indra, Agni (fire) and Soma, with "fire deity" called the friend of all humanity, it and Soma being the two celebrated in a yajna fire ritual that marks major Hindu ceremonies. Savitr, Vishnu, Rudra (later given the exclusive epithet of Shiva), and Prajapati (later Brahma) are gods and hence Devas.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: In Hindu mythology, everyone starts as an Asura, born of the same father. "Asuras who remain Asura" share the character of powerful beings craving for more power, more wealth, ego, anger, unprincipled nature, force and violence. The "Asuras who become Devas" in contrast are driven by an inner voice, seek understanding and meaning, prefer moderation, principled behavior, aligned with "Ṛta" and "Dharma", knowledge and harmony.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Among the six systems of Hindu philosophy, Samkhya and Mimamsa do not consider the concept of "Ishvara", i.e., a supreme being, relevant. Yoga, Vaisheshika, Vedanta and Nyaya schools of Hinduism discuss Ishvara, but assign different meanings.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Early Nyaya school scholars considered the hypothesis of a deity as a creator God with the power to grant blessings, boons and fruits; but these early Nyaya scholars then rejected this hypothesis, and were non-theistic or atheists. Later scholars of Nyaya school reconsidered this question and offered counter arguments for what is Ishvara and various arguments to prove the existence of omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent deity (God).

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Vaisheshika school of Hinduism, as founded by Kanada in 1st millennium BCE, neither required nor relied on creator deity. Later Vaisheshika school adopted the concept of "Ishvara", states Klaus Klostermaier, but as an eternal God who co-exists in the universe with eternal substances and atoms, but He "winds up the clock, and lets it run its course".

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Ancient Mimamsa scholars of Hinduism questioned what is "Ishvara" (deity, God)? They considered a deity concept unnecessary for a consistent philosophy and moksha (soteriology).

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: In Samkhya school of Hindu philosophy, "Isvara" is neither a creator-God, nor a savior-God. This is called one of the several major atheistic schools of Hinduism by some scholars. Others, such as , state that Samkhya is more accurately described as non-theistic. Deity is considered an irrelevant concept, neither defined nor denied, in Samkhya school of Hindu philosophy.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: In Yoga school of Hinduism, it is any "personal deity" (Ishta Deva or Ishta Devata) or "spiritual inspiration", but not a creator God. Whicher explains that while Patanjali's terse verses in the Yogasutras can be interpreted both as theistic or non-theistic, Patanjali's concept of "Isvara" in Yoga philosophy functions as a "transformative catalyst or guide for aiding the yogin on the path to spiritual emancipation".

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: The Advaita Vedanta school of Hinduism asserted that there is no dualistic existence of deity (or deities). There is no otherness nor distinction between "Jiva" and "Ishvara". God (Ishvara, Brahman) is identical with the Atman (Self) within each human being in Advaita Vedanta school, and there is a monistic Universal Absolute Oneness that connects everyone and everything, states this school of Hinduism. This school, states Anantanand Rambachan, has "perhaps exerted the most widespread influence".

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: The Dvaita sub-school of Vedanta Hinduism, founded in medieval era, "Ishvara" is defined as a creator God that is distinct from "Jiva" (individual Selfs in living beings). In this school, God creates individual Selfs (Atman), but the individual Selfs never was and never will become one with God; the best it can do is to experience bliss by getting infinitely close to God.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Thirty-three "koti" (33 type) divinities are mentioned in other ancient texts, such as the Yajurveda. Most by far, are goddesses state Foulston and Abbott, suggesting "how important and popular goddesses are" in Hindu culture. Scholars state all deities are typically viewed in Hinduism as "emanations or manifestation of genderless principle called Brahman, representing the many facets of Ultimate Reality".

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: This concept of God in Hinduism "God, the universe, human beings and all else is essentially one thing" and everything is connected oneness, the same god is in every human being as Atman, the eternal Self. Parallels between Allah in Islam or Ein Sof in Kabbalah and Brahman have been drawn by many scholars in the past as well as in recent times.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Deity worship ("Bhakti"), visiting temples and "Puja" rites are not mandatory and is optional in Hinduism; it is the choice of a Hindu, it may be a routine daily affair for some Hindus, periodic ritual or infrequent for some. Worship practices in Hinduism are as diverse as its traditions, and a Hindu can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic, or humanist.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Major deities have inspired a vast genre of literature such as the Puranas and Agama texts as well their own Hindu traditions, but with shared mythology, ritual grammar, theosophy, axiology and polycentrism. Vishnu and his avatars are at the foundation of Vaishnavism, Shiva for Shaivism, Devi for Shaktism, and some Hindu traditions such as Smarta traditions who revere multiple major deities (five) as henotheistic manifestations of Brahman (absolute metaphysical Reality).

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: While there are diverse deities in Hinduism, states Lawrence, "Exclusivism – which maintains that only one's own deity is real" is rare in Hinduism. Julius Lipner, and other scholars, state that pluralism and "polycentrism" – where other deities are recognized and revered by members of different "denominations", has been the Hindu ethos and way of life.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: Hindu mythology has nurtured the concept of Avatar, which represents the descent of a deity on earth. This concept is commonly translated as "incarnation", and is an "appearance" or "manifestation".

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Hindu deities

Context: In Shaktism traditions, the concept appears in its legends as the various manifestations of Devi, the Divine Mother principal in Hinduism. The avatars of Devi or Parvati include Durga and Kali, who are particularly revered in eastern states of India, as well as Tantra traditions. Twenty one avatars of Shiva are also described in Shaivism texts, but unlike Vaishnava traditions, Shaiva traditions have focussed directly on Shiva rather than the Avatar concept.

Question: হিন্দুধর্মে মোট কতজন দেবতার উল্লেখ আছে ?


Parliament of Bhutan

Context: The King of Bhutan fulfills further parliamentary duties by reviewing and assenting to bills in order to enact Bhutanese legislation, and when necessary, by initiating national referenda under election laws.

Question: ভুটানের আইনসভা কত কক্ষ বিশিষ্ট ?


Parliament of Bhutan

Context: Parliament has the sole authority to alter Bhutan's international territorial boundaries, and internal Dzongkhag and Gewog divisions, with the consent of at least 75% of the total number of members (currently 54). Parliament also oversees local government administrations: Dzongkhag Tshogdus, Gewog Tshogdes, and Thromdes.

Question: ভুটানের আইনসভা কত কক্ষ বিশিষ্ট ?


Parliament of Bhutan

Context: The Constitution provides that the National Assembly may, with support of at least two-thirds of its members (currently 32), motion of no confidence in the Government. If the vote passes, the King shall dismiss the Government.

Question: ভুটানের আইনসভা কত কক্ষ বিশিষ্ট ?


Chander Pahar

Context: This novel tells the story of an ordinary young Bengali man, Shankar Ray Choudhuri, as he adventures in Africa in the years 1909 and 1910. After graduating from college at 20-years-old, his family's financial struggles almost force him take a job in a jute mill in Shyamnagar — a prospect he absolutely loathes.

Question: বাংলা ঔপন্যাসিক বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দোপাধ্যায়ের রচিত প্রথম উপন্যাসটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Chander Pahar

Context: Shankar loves the subject of geography, he wants to follow the footsteps of renowned explorers like Livingstone, Mungo Park, and Marco Polo. He wants to explore the wilderness, passionate for learning about African forests and animals. By a stroke of luck, he gets a job as a clerk at the Uganda Railway and rushes to Africa without a second thought.

Question: বাংলা ঔপন্যাসিক বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দোপাধ্যায়ের রচিত প্রথম উপন্যাসটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Chander Pahar

Context: After a few months laying rail tracks, he encounters the first of many dangers in pre-World War I Africa: a man-eating lion. Later, he takes up a job as station-master in a desolate station amidst the Veldts, where he narrowly escapes a deadly black mamba. While at this post, Shankar encounters, rescues and nurses Diego Alvarez, a middle-age Portuguese explorer and gold/diamond prospector. Alvarez's arrival becomes a turning point in Shankar's life.

Question: বাংলা ঔপন্যাসিক বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দোপাধ্যায়ের রচিত প্রথম উপন্যাসটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Chander Pahar

Context: Leaving, he becomes lost in the deserts of Kalahari and nearly dies of thirst. Fortunately, he is rescued by a survey team and taken to a hospital in Salisbury, Rhodesia, from where he sets sail for home. Before going back, he writes his account in a newspaper, earning him money. He names the volcano after Alvarez. He ends the book saying that he will return to the cave one day with a large team, and continue the legacy of Alvarez, Carter, and Gatti.

Question: বাংলা ঔপন্যাসিক বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দোপাধ্যায়ের রচিত প্রথম উপন্যাসটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Chander Pahar

Context: Shooting locations include Kruger National Park, the mountains of Drakensberg, and the deserts of Kalahari.

Question: বাংলা ঔপন্যাসিক বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দোপাধ্যায়ের রচিত প্রথম উপন্যাসটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Chander Pahar

Context: Inspired by Shankar's character in "Chander Pahar" Bengali adventurer Anindya Mukhopadhyay took an expedition to explore the "Chander Pahar" or "Mountain of the Moon" in Africa, which inspired Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay to write the novel, and he finds the real "Mountain of the Moon" is Rwenzori Mountains. Anindya Mukhopadhyay travelled the mountain and have written a book called "Abar Chander Pahar", where he explained about his journey to Rwenzori Mountains.

Question: বাংলা ঔপন্যাসিক বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দোপাধ্যায়ের রচিত প্রথম উপন্যাসটি কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: Red, white, and green are the colors of the national army in Mexico. The central emblem is the Mexican coat of arms, based on the Aztec symbol for Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the center of the Aztec Empire. It recalls the legend of an eagle sitting on a cactus while devouring a serpent that signaled to the Aztecs where to found their city, Tenochtitlan.

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: The first national flag was established in 1821, the first year of Mexican recognized sovereignty. The imperial government that was set up chose a tricolor flag of green, white and red and charged with the national coat of arms. The official decree stated that

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: There was also debate in 1984 about how the coat of arms would be depicted on the reverse of the flag. To solve this problem, a PAN deputy proposed a change to the Law of the National Arms, Flag and Anthem that same year to allow for the eagle to face to the right when the reverse of the flag is displayed. In 1995, the law was changed to include the following:

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: The article dictates what must be featured on the flag and also its proportions. Copies of the national flag which are made according to this law are kept in two locations: the General National Archive ("Archivo General de la Nación") and the National Museum of History ("Museo Nacional de Historia").

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: The Mexican tricolor (green, white, red) has been continuously used for a longer time than the Italian one, at the time of the Mexican flag's adoption, the similarly toned Italian tricolor had already been used briefly in Europe, for example by the Cisalpine Republic in 1797, but it had different proportions from the modern Italian flag.

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: Both flags use the same colors (green, white, and red), but the Mexican flag has darker shades of green and red (particularly green). These flags present a different aspect ratio (proportions): the Italian flag aspect ratio is 2:3 (1 to 1.5), more squarish in shape, while the Mexican flag aspect ratio is 4:7 (1 to 1.75), resulting in a longer shape.

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: The flag songs are dedicated to the flag day, it is a national holiday in Mexico. Flag Day is celebrated every year on February 24 since its implementation in 1937. The songs were established by President of Mexico General Lázaro Cárdenas before the monument to General Vicente Guerrero, first to pledge allegiance to the Mexican flag and Agustin de Iturbide:

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: The following pledge of fidelity is taken every February 22 and any day whenever new flags are given to institutions in accordance with the form established by Article 3 of the Law on the National Arms, Flag, and Anthem:

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: The pledge taking is taken on this day in a presentation of colours ceremony to units of the Armed Forces, National Guard, law enforcement and emergency organizations, as well as public schools and colleges of the Secretariat of Education.

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: The image of the flag is protected under law. A special permit is needed to broadcast its image. In February 2010, MTV Mexico controversially canceled a much-publicized broadcast of an episode of "South Park", called "Pinewood Derby", featuring the flag, because it claimed that the permit had not been issued.

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: As of December 22, 2010, the biggest Mexican flag in the world is now located in Piedras Negras, Coahuila. Located at the Gran Plaza (Great Plaza) right across from International Bridge I connecting Piedras Negras with Eagle Pass, Texas. The pole is in height and weighs making it the tallest one in Latin America and one of the tallest in the world. The flag measures and weighs .

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Flag of Mexico

Context: Mexico's first largest monumental flag was the one located at the Mirador del Obispado in Monterrey (northeast) with a pole of and in height. The flag measures and weighs , four times the size of most other monumental flags at the time. It is located at the top of the "Cerro del Obispado" (Bishopric Hill) at an altitude of above the sea level (city's altitude ).

Question: দক্ষিণ মেক্সিকোর জাতীয় পতাকায় মোট কয়টি রঙের ব্যাবহার করা হয়েছে ?


Email

Context: Email operates across computer networks, primarily the Internet, and also local area networks. Today's email systems are based on a store-and-forward model. Email servers accept, forward, deliver, and store messages. Neither the users nor their computers are required to be online simultaneously; they need to connect, typically to a mail server or a webmail interface to send or receive messages or download it.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Originally an ASCII text-only communications medium, Internet email was extended by Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) to carry text in other character sets and multimedia content attachments. International email, with internationalized email addresses using UTF-8, is standardized but not widely adopted.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: The term "electronic mail" has been in use with its modern meaning since 1975, and variations of the shorter "E-mail" have been in use since 1979:

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: The service is often simply referred to as "mail", and a single piece of electronic mail is called a "message". The conventions for fields within emails — the “To,” “From,” “CC,” “BCC” etc. — began with RFC-680 in 1975.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: An Internet email consists of an "envelope" and "content"; the content consists of a "header" and a "body".

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Proprietary electronic mail systems soon began to emerge. IBM, CompuServe and Xerox used in-house mail systems in the 1970s; CompuServe sold a commercial intraoffice mail product from 1978 and IBM and Xerox from 1981. DEC's ALL-IN-1 and Hewlett-Packard's HPMAIL (later HP DeskManager) were released in 1982; development work on the former began in the late 1970s and the latter became the world’s largest selling email system.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: The following is a typical sequence of events that takes place when sender Alice transmits a message using a mail user agent (MUA) addressed to the email address of the recipient.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Many MTAs used to accept messages for any recipient on the Internet and do their best to deliver them. Such MTAs are called "open mail relays". This was very important in the early days of the Internet when network connections were unreliable. However, this mechanism proved to be exploitable by originators of unsolicited bulk email and as a consequence open mail relays have become rare, and many MTAs do not accept messages from open mail relays.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: RFC 5322 specifies the syntax of the email header. Each email message has a header (the "header section" of the message, according to the specification), comprising a number of fields ("header fields"). Each field has a name ("field name" or "header field name"), followed by the separator character ":", and a value ("field body" or "header field body").

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Each field name begins in the first character of a new line in the header section, and begins with a non-whitespace printable character. It ends with the separator character ":". The separator is followed by the field value (the "field body"). The value can continue onto subsequent lines if those lines have space or tab as their first character. Field names and, without SMTPUTF8, field bodies are restricted to 7-bit ASCII characters. Some non-ASCII values may be represented using MIME encoded words.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: RFC 3864 describes registration procedures for message header fields at the IANA; it provides for permanent and provisional field names, including also fields defined for MIME, netnews, and HTTP, and referencing relevant RFCs. Common header fields for email include:

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: SMTP defines the "trace information" of a message saved in the header using the following two fields:

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Some e-mail clients interpret the body as HTML even in the absence of a codice_1 header field; this may cause various problems.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Some web-based mailing lists recommend all posts be made in plain-text, with 72 or 80 characters per line for all the above reasons, and because they have a significant number of readers using text-based email clients such as Mutt. Some Microsoft email clients may allow rich formatting using their proprietary Rich Text Format (RTF), but this should be avoided unless the recipient is guaranteed to have a compatible email client.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Messages are exchanged between hosts using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol with software programs called mail transfer agents (MTAs); and delivered to a mail store by programs called mail delivery agents (MDAs, also sometimes called local delivery agents, LDAs). Accepting a message obliges an MTA to deliver it, and when a message cannot be delivered, that MTA must send a bounce message back to the sender, indicating the problem.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Users can retrieve their messages from servers using standard protocols such as POP or IMAP, or, as is more likely in a large corporate environment, with a proprietary protocol specific to Novell Groupwise, Lotus Notes or Microsoft Exchange Servers. Programs used by users for retrieving, reading, and managing email are called mail user agents (MUAs).

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: When opening an email, it is marked as "read", which typically visibly distinguishes it from "unread" messages on clients' user interfaces. Email clients may allow hiding read emails from the inbox so the user can focus on the unread.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Mail can be stored on the client, on the server side, or in both places. Standard formats for mailboxes include Maildir and mbox. Several prominent email clients use their own proprietary format and require conversion software to transfer email between them. Server-side storage is often in a proprietary format but since access is through a standard protocol such as IMAP, moving email from one server to another can be done with any MUA supporting the protocol.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Many current email users do not run MTA, MDA or MUA programs themselves, but use a web-based email platform, such as Gmail or Yahoo! Mail, that performs the same tasks. Such webmail interfaces allow users to access their mail with any standard web browser, from any computer, rather than relying on a local email client.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Upon reception of email messages, email client applications save messages in operating system files in the file system. Some clients save individual messages as separate files, while others use various database formats, often proprietary, for collective storage. A historical standard of storage is the "mbox" format. The specific format used is often indicated by special filename extensions:

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Used by many email clients including Novell GroupWise, Microsoft Outlook Express, Lotus notes, Windows Mail, Mozilla Thunderbird, and Postbox. The files contain the email contents as plain text in MIME format, containing the email header and body, including attachments in one or more of several formats.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Some applications (like Apple Mail) leave attachments encoded in messages for searching while also saving separate copies of the attachments. Others separate attachments from messages and save them in a specific directory.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: The URI scheme, as registered with the IANA, defines the codice_6 scheme for SMTP email addresses. Though its use is not strictly defined, URLs of this form are intended to be used to open the new message window of the user's mail client when the URL is activated, with the address as defined by the URL in the "To:" field. Many clients also support query string parameters for the other email fields, such as its subject line or carbon copy recipients.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Many email providers have a web-based email client. This allows users to log into the email account by using any compatible web browser to send and receive their email. Mail is typically not downloaded to the web client, so can't be read without a current Internet connection.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: The Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3) is a mail access protocol used by a client application to read messages from the mail server. Received messages are often deleted from the server. POP supports simple download-and-delete requirements for access to remote mailboxes (termed maildrop in the POP RFC's). POP3 allows you to download email messages on your local computer and read them even when you are offline.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: The Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) provides features to manage a mailbox from multiple devices. Small portable devices like smartphones are increasingly used to check email while traveling and to make brief replies, larger devices with better keyboard access being used to reply at greater length. IMAP shows the headers of messages, the sender and the subject and the device needs to request to download specific messages. Usually, the mail is left in folders in the mail server.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) is used by Microsoft Outlook to communicate to Microsoft Exchange Server - and to a range of other email server products such as Axigen Mail Server, Kerio Connect, Scalix, Zimbra, HP OpenMail, IBM Lotus Notes, Zarafa, and Bynari where vendors have added MAPI support to allow their products to be accessed directly via Outlook.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Email has been widely accepted by businesses, governments and non-governmental organizations in the developed world, and it is one of the key parts of an 'e-revolution' in workplace communication (with the other key plank being widespread adoption of highspeed Internet). A sponsored 2010 study on workplace communication found 83% of U.S. knowledge workers felt email was critical to their success and productivity at work.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Much of the business world relies on communications between people who are not physically in the same building, area, or even country; setting up and attending an in-person meeting, telephone call, or conference call can be inconvenient, time-consuming, and costly. Email provides a method of exchanging information between two or more people with no set-up costs and that is generally far less expensive than a physical meeting or phone call.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: With real time communication by meetings or phone calls, participants must work on the same schedule, and each participant must spend the same amount of time in the meeting or call. Email allows asynchrony: each participant may control their schedule independently. Batch processing of incoming emails can improve workflow compared to interrupting calls.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Sending an email is much less expensive than sending postal mail, or long distance telephone calls, telex or telegrams.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Unlike a telephone or in-person conversation, email by its nature creates a detailed written record of the communication, the identity of the sender(s) and recipient(s) and the date and time the message was sent. In the event of a contract or legal dispute, saved emails can be used to prove that an individual was advised of certain issues, as each email has the date and time recorded on it.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: As well pre-processing of customer's orders and/or addressing the person in charge can be realized by automated procedures.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Email marketing via "opt-in" is often successfully used to send special sales offerings and new product information. Depending on the recipient's culture, email sent without permission—such as an "opt-in"—is likely to be viewed as unwelcome "email spam".

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Many users access their personal emails from friends and family members using a personal computer in their house or apartment.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: , the number of Americans visiting email web sites had fallen 6 percent after peaking in November 2009. For persons 12 to 17, the number was down 18 percent. Young people preferred instant messaging, texting and social media. Technology writer Matt Richtel said in "The New York Times" that email was like the VCR, vinyl records and film cameras—no longer cool and something older people do.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: A 2015 survey of Android users showed that persons 13 to 24 used messaging apps 3.5 times as much as those over 45, and were far less likely to use email.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: A range of malicious email types exist. These range from various types of email scams, including "social engineering" scams such as advance-fee scam "Nigerian letters", to phishing, email bombardment and email worms.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Email bombing is the intentional sending of large volumes of messages to a target address. The overloading of the target email address can render it unusable and can even cause the mail server to crash.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: There are cryptography applications that can serve as a remedy to one or more of the above. For example, Virtual Private Networks or the Tor network can be used to encrypt traffic from the user machine to a safer network while GPG, PGP, SMEmail, or S/MIME can be used for end-to-end message encryption, and SMTP STARTTLS or SMTP over Transport Layer Security/Secure Sockets Layer can be used to encrypt communications for a single mail hop between the SMTP client and the SMTP server.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Additionally, many mail user agents do not protect logins and passwords, making them easy to intercept by an attacker. Encrypted authentication schemes such as SASL prevent this. Finally, the attached files share many of the same hazards as those found in peer-to-peer filesharing. Attached files may contain trojans or viruses.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: It is possible for an exchange of emails to form a binding contract, so users must be careful about what they send through email correspondence. A signature block on an email may be interpreted as satisfying a signature requirement for a contract.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Flaming occurs when a person sends a message (or many messages) with angry or antagonistic content. The term is derived from the use of the word "incendiary" to describe particularly heated email discussions. The ease and impersonality of email communications mean that the social norms that encourage civility in person or via telephone do not exist and civility may be forgotten.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Originally Internet email was completely ASCII text-based. MIME now allows body content text and some header content text in international character sets, but other headers and email addresses using UTF-8, while standardized have yet to be widely adopted.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: Many ISPs now deliberately disable non-delivery reports (NDRs) and delivery receipts due to the activities of spammers:

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Email

Context: In the absence of standard methods, a range of system based around the use of web bugs have been developed. However, these are often seen as underhand or raising privacy concerns, and only work with email clients that support rendering of HTML. Many mail clients now default to not showing "web content". Webmail providers can also disrupt web bugs by pre-caching images.

Question: ই-মেইল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Chomsky attended the independent, Deweyite Oak Lane Country Day School and Philadelphia's Central High School, where he excelled academically and joined various clubs and societies, but was troubled by the school's hierarchical and regimented teaching methods. He also attended Hebrew High School at Gratz College, where his father taught.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Because of his anti-war activism, Chomsky was arrested on multiple occasions and included on President Richard Nixon's master list of political opponents. Chomsky was aware of the potential repercussions of his civil disobedience, and his wife began studying for her own doctorate in linguistics to support the family in the event of Chomsky's imprisonment or joblessness. Chomsky's scientific reputation insulated him from administrative action based on his beliefs.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: In 2017, Chomsky taught a short-term politics course at the University of Arizona in Tucson and was later hired as a part-time professor in the linguistics department there, with his duties including teaching and public seminars. His salary is covered by philanthropic donations.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Chomsky signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins in 2018.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Although he has joined protest marches and organized activist groups, Chomsky's primary political outlets are education and publication. He offers a wide range of political writings as well as free lessons and lectures to encourage wider political consciousness. He is a member of the Industrial Workers of the World international union.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: In March 2022, Chomsky called the Russian invasion of Ukraine a "major war crime", ranking alongside the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and the German–Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, adding, "It always makes sense to seek explanations, but there is no justification, no extenuation."

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Chomsky has been critical of U.S. involvement in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, arguing that it has consistently blocked a peaceful settlement. Chomsky also criticizes the U.S.'s close ties with Saudi Arabia and involvement in Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, highlighting that Saudi Arabia has "one of the most grotesque human rights records in the world".

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Chomsky's contributions span intellectual and world history, including the history of philosophy. Irony is a recurring characteristic of his writing, as he often implies that his readers know better, which can make them more engaged in the veracity of his claims.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Chomsky was married to Carol () from 1949 until her death in 2008. They had three children together: Aviva (b. 1957), Diane (b. 1960), and Harry (b. 1967). In 2014, Chomsky married Valeria Wasserman.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Chomsky's criticisms of behaviorism contributed substantially to the decline of behaviorist psychology; in addition, he is generally regarded as one of the primary founders of the field of cognitive science. Some arguments in evolutionary psychology are derived from his research results; Nim Chimpsky, a chimpanzee who was the subject of a study in animal language acquisition at Columbia University, was named after Chomsky in reference to his view of language acquisition as a uniquely human ability.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: ACM Turing Award winner Donald Knuth credited Chomsky's work with helping him combine his interests in mathematics, linguistics, and computer science. IBM computer scientist John Backus, another Turing Award winner, used some of Chomsky's concepts to help him develop FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level computer programming language. Chomsky's theory of generative grammar has also influenced work in music theory and analysis.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Chomsky drew criticism for not calling the Bosnian War's Srebrenica massacre a "genocide". While he did not deny the fact of the massacre, which he called "a horror story and major crime", he felt the massacre did not meet the definition of genocide.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: In February 2020, before attending the 2020 Hay Festival in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Chomsky signed a letter of condemnation of the violation of freedom of speech in the emirate, referring to the arrest of human rights activist Ahmed Mansoor. Other signers included authors Stephen Fry and Jung Chang.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: In 1970, the London "Times" named Chomsky one of the "makers of the twentieth century". He was voted the world's leading public intellectual in The 2005 Global Intellectuals Poll jointly conducted by American magazine "Foreign Policy" and British magazine "Prospect". "New Statesman" readers listed Chomsky among the world's foremost heroes in 2006.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: In 2011, the US Peace Memorial Foundation awarded Chomsky the US Peace Prize for anti-war activities over five decades. For his work in human rights, peace, and social criticism, he received the 2011 Sydney Peace Prize, the Sretenje Order in 2015, the 2017 Seán MacBride Peace Prize and the Dorothy Eldridge Peacemaker Award.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Chomsky has received honorary doctorates from institutions including the University of London and the University of Chicago (1967), Loyola University Chicago and Swarthmore College (1970), Bard College (1971), Delhi University (1972), the University of Massachusetts (1973), and the International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste (2012) among others. His public lectures have included the 1969 John Locke Lectures, 1975 Whidden Lectures, 1977 Huizinga Lecture, and 1988 Massey Lectures, among others.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: Various tributes to Chomsky have been dedicated over the years. He is the eponym for a bee species, a frog species, and a building complex at the Indian university Jamia Millia Islamia. Actor Viggo Mortensen and avant-garde guitarist Buckethead dedicated their 2003 album "Pandemoniumfromamerica" to Chomsky.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Noam Chomsky

Context: In 2008, Chomsky appeared in the film "American Music: OFF THE RECORD" alongside Douglas Rushkoff, Jackson Brown, Ray Price and many other musicians in an interrogation of the modern music industry.

Question: বিখ্যাত ভাষা বিজ্ঞানী চমস্কির রচিত প্রথম গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: Billboard is an American music and entertainment magazine published weekly by the Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group, a division of MRC Media & Info. The magazine provides music charts, news, video, opinion, reviews, events, and style related to the music industry. Its music charts include the Hot 100, the 200, and the Global 200, tracking the most popular albums and songs in different genres of music. It also hosts events, owns a publishing firm, and operates several TV shows.

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: "Billboard"s editorial changed focus as technology in recording and playback developed, covering "marvels of modern technology" such as the phonograph and wireless radios. It began covering coin-operated entertainment machines in 1899, and created a dedicated section for them called "Amusement Machines" in March 1932. "Billboard" began covering the motion picture industry in 1907, but ended up focusing on music due to competition from "Variety". It created a radio broadcasting station in the 1920s.

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: VNU then changed its name to Nielsen in 2007, the namesake of a company it acquired for $2.5 billion in 1999. New CEO Robert Krakoff divested some of the previously owned publications, restructured the organization, and planned some acquisitions before dying suddenly in 2007; he was subsequently replaced by Greg Farrar.

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: Nielsen owned "Billboard" until 2009, when it was one of eight publications sold to e5 Global Media Holdings. e5 was formed by investment firms Pluribus Capital Management and Guggenheim Partners for the purpose of the acquisition. The following year, the new parent company was renamed as Prometheus Global Media. Three years later, Guggenheim Partners acquired Pluribus' share of Prometheus and became the sole owner of "Billboard".

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: In December 2015, Guggenheim Digital Media spun out several media brands, including "Billboard", to its own executive Todd Boehly. The assets operate under the Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group, a unit of the holding company Eldridge Industries.

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: In the 2000s, economic decline in the music industry dramatically reduced readership and advertising from "Billboard"s traditional audience. Circulation declined from 40,000 in circulation in the 1990s to less than 17,000 by 2014. The publication's staff and ownership were also undergoing frequent changes.

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: On June 15, 2016, BillboardPH, the first "Billboard" chart company in Southeast Asia, mainly in the Philippines, was announced. On September 12, 2016, "Billboard" expanded into China by launching "Billboard China" in a partnership with Vision Music Ltd.

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: On September 23, 2020, it was announced that Penske Media Corporation would assume operations of the MRC Media & Info publications under a joint venture with MRC known as PMRC. The joint venture includes management of "Billboard".

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: "Billboard" is considered one of the most reputable sources of music industry news. The website includes the Billboard Charts, news separated by music genre, videos, and a separate website. It also compiles lists, hosts a fashion website called Pret-a-Reporter, and publishes eight different newsletters. The print magazine's regular sections include:

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Billboard (magazine)

Context: "Billboard" is known for publishing several annual listicles on its website, which recognizes the most influential executives, artists and companies in the music industry, such as the following:

Question: বিলবোর্ড পত্রিকার বর্তমান (২০১৯) সম্পাদক কে ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: For some time before Subhas Bose had been in touch with C. R. Das, a lawyer who had risen to the helm of politics in Bengal; Das encouraged Subhas to return to Calcutta. With the ICS decision now firmly behind him, Subhas Bose took his Cambridge B.A. Final examinations half-heartedly, passing, but being placed in the Third Class. He prepared to sail for India in June 1921, electing for a fellow Indian student to pick up his diploma.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: A little later, Bose was again arrested and jailed for civil disobedience; this time he emerged to become Mayor of Calcutta in 1930.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: On 22 June 1939 Bose organised the All India Forward Bloc a faction within the Indian National Congress, aimed at consolidating the political left, but its main strength was in his home state, Bengal. U Muthuramalingam Thevar, who was a staunch supporter of Bose from the beginning, joined the Forward Bloc. When Bose visited Madurai on 6 September, Thevar organised a massive rally as his reception.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: When Subhas Chandra Bose was heading to Madurai, on an invitation of Muthuramalinga Thevar to amass support for the Forward Bloc, he passed through Madras and spent three days at Gandhi Peak.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: His correspondence reveals that despite his clear dislike for British subjugation, he was deeply impressed by their methodical and systematic approach and their steadfastly disciplinarian outlook towards life. In England, he exchanged ideas on the future of India with British Labour Party leaders and political thinkers like Lord Halifax, George Lansbury, Clement Attlee, Arthur Greenwood, Harold Laski, J.B.S. Haldane, Ivor Jennings, G.D.H. Cole, Gilbert Murray and Sir Stafford Cripps.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: In 1943, after being disillusioned that Germany could be of any help in gaining India's independence, Bose left for Japan. He travelled with the German submarine U-180 around the Cape of Good Hope to the southeast of Madagascar, where he was transferred to the for the rest of the journey to Imperial Japan. This was the only civilian transfer between two submarines of two different navies in World War II.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: This was along the concept of, and with support of, what was then known as the Indian Independence League headed from Tokyo by expatriate nationalist leader Rash Behari Bose. The first INA was however disbanded in December 1942 after disagreements between the Hikari Kikan and Mohan Singh, who came to believe that the Japanese High Command was using the INA as a mere pawn and propaganda tool. Mohan Singh was taken into custody and the troops returned to the prisoner-of-war camp.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: The INA's first commitment was in the Japanese thrust towards Eastern Indian frontiers of Manipur. INA's special forces, the Bahadur Group, were involved in operations behind enemy lines both during the diversionary attacks in Arakan, as well as the Japanese thrust towards Imphal and Kohima.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: Soon, in spite of the treatment, Bose went into a coma. A few hours later, between 9 and 10 pm (local time) on Saturday 18 August 1945, Bose died aged 48.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: Bose first expressed his preference for "a synthesis of what modern Europe calls socialism and fascism" in a 1930 speech in Calcutta.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: Bose later criticized Nehru's 1933 statement that there is "no middle road" between communism and fascism, describing it as "fundamentally wrong." Bose believed communism would not gain ground in India due to its rejection of nationalism and religion and suggested a "synthesis between communism and fascism" could take hold instead. In 1944, Bose similarly stated, "Our philosophy should be a synthesis between National Socialism and communism."

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: Bose's correspondence (prior to 1939) reflects his disapproval of the racist practices and annulment of democratic institutions in Nazi Germany: "Today I regret that I have to return to India with the conviction that the new nationalism of Germany is not only narrow and selfish but arrogant." However, he expressed admiration for the authoritarian methods which he saw in Italy and Germany during the 1930s; he thought they could be used to build an independent India.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: His most famous quote was "Give me blood and I will give you freedom". Another famous quote was "Dilli Chalo" ("On to Delhi)!" This was the call he used to give the INA armies to motivate them. "Jai Hind", or, "Glory to India!" was another slogan used by him and later adopted by the Government of India and the Indian Armed Forces. Another slogan coined by him was "Ittehad, Etemad, Qurbani" (Urdu for "Unity, Agreement, Sacrifice").

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Subhas Chandra Bose

Context: In 2021, the Government of India declared 23 January as Parakram Divas to commemorate the birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose. Political party, Trinamool Congress and the All India Forward Bloc demanded that the day should be observed as 'Deshprem Divas'. A holographic statue of Bose at the India Gate to mark his 125th birth anniversary was installed at India Gate and a permanent granite statue will replace the holographic statue later.

Question: নেতাজী সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Wikipedia's worldwide monthly readership in 2014 was approximately 495 million. Worldwide in September 2018, WMF Labs tallied 15.5 billion page views for the month. According to comScore, Wikipedia receives over 117 million monthly unique visitors from the United States alone.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Wales stated in December 2008 that he made Wikipedia's first edit, a test edit with the text "Hello, World!", but this edit may have been to an old version of Wikipedia which soon after was scrapped and replaced by a restart. The existence of the project was formally announced and an appeal for volunteers to engage in content creation was made to the Nupedia mailing list on 17 January 2001.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: The project gained its 1,000th article around Monday 12 February 2001, and reached 10,000 articles around 7 September. In the first year of its existence, over 20,000 encyclopedia entries were created – a rate of over 1,500 articles per month. On Friday 30 August 2002, the article count reached 40,000.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In January 2002, 90% of all Wikipedia articles were in English. By January 2004, fewer than 50% were English, and this internationalization has continued to increase as the encyclopedia grows. , about 85.5% of all Wikipedia articles are contained within non-English Wikipedia versions.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In March 2002, following the withdrawal of funding by Bomis during the dot-com bust, Larry Sanger left both Nupedia and Wikipedia. By 2002, Sanger and Wales differed in their views on how best to manage open encyclopedias. Both still supported the open-collaboration concept, but the two disagreed on how to handle disruptive editors, specific roles for experts, and the best way to guide the project to success.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Wales went on to establish self-governance and bottom-up self-direction by editors on Wikipedia. He made it clear that he would not be involved in the community's day-to-day management, but would encourage it to learn to self-manage and find its own best approaches. , Wales mostly restricts his own role to occasional input on serious matters, executive activity, advocacy of knowledge, and encouragement of similar reference projects.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Old, even obsolete, encyclopedia articles are higly valuable for historical research. For each Wikipedia article, past versions are accessible on "View history" link, on top of page. In addition, ZIM File Archive, at Internet Archive, contains past snapshots of full Wikipedia, as well as articles selections, in multiple languages, from different years. They can be open with Kiwix software.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Between 2007 and 2011, three CD/DVD versions (called Wikipedia Version , and ) containing a selection of articles from English Wikipedia were released. They are now available as Kiwix ZIM files, both from ZIM File Archive, and from Kiwix download site.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In March 2000, the Nupedia project was started. Its intention was to publish articles written by experts which would be licensed as free content. Nupedia was founded by Jimmy Wales, with Larry Sanger as editor-in-chief, and funded by the web-advertising company Bomis.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: The September 11 attacks spurred the appearance of breaking news stories on the homepage, as well as information boxes linking related articles. At the time, approximately 100 articles related to 9/11 had been created. After the September 11 attacks, a link to the Wikipedia article on the attacks appeared on Yahoo!'s home page, resulting in a spike in traffic.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: The English Wikipedia passed 100,000 articles in 2003, while the next largest edition, the German Wikipedia, passed 10,000. The Wikimedia Foundation was established, and Wikipedia adopted its jigsaw world logo. Mathematical formulae using TeX were reintroduced to the website. The took place in Munich, Germany, in October. The basic principles of Wikipedia's (known colloquially as "ArbCom") were developed.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: "Bourgeois v. Peters", (11th Cir. 2004), a court case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit was one of the earliest . It stated: "We also reject the notion that the Department of Homeland Security's threat advisory level somehow justifies these searches. Although the threat level was 'elevated' at the time of the protest, 'to date, the threat level has stood at yellow (elevated) for the majority of its time in existence. It has been raised to orange (high) six times."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Wikimedia Commons was created on 7 September 2004 to host media files for Wikipedia in all languages.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In 2005, Wikipedia became the most popular reference website on the Internet, according to Hitwise, with the English Wikipedia alone exceeding 750,000 articles. Wikipedia's first multilingual and subject portals were established in 2005. A formal fundraiser held in the first quarter of the year raised almost US$100,000 for system upgrades to handle growing demand. China again blocked Wikipedia in October 2005.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Wikimania 2005, the first Wikimania conference, was held from 4 to 8 August 2005 at the "Haus der Jugend" in Frankfurt, Germany, attracting about 380 attendees.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Jimmy Wales indicated at Wikimania 2006 that Wikipedia had achieved sufficient volume and called for an emphasis on quality, perhaps best expressed in the call for . A new privilege, "oversight", was created, allowing specific versions of archived pages with unacceptable content to be marked as non-viewable. Semi-protection against anonymous vandalism, introduced in 2005, proved more popular than expected, with over 1,000 pages being semi-protected at any given time in 2006.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: According to the "MIT Technology Review", the number of regularly active editors on the English-language Wikipedia peaked in 2007 at more than 51,000, and has since been declining.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Various in many areas continued to expand and refine article contents within their scope. In April 2008, the 10-millionth Wikipedia article was created, and by the end of the year the English Wikipedia exceeded 2.5 million articles.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 25 June 2009 at 3:15 pm PDT (22:15 UTC), following the death of pop icon Michael Jackson, the website temporarily crashed.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 24 March, the European Wikipedia servers went offline due to an overheating problem. Failover to servers in Florida turned out to be broken, causing DNS resolution for Wikipedia to fail across the world. The problem was resolved quickly, but due to DNS caching effects, some areas were slower to regain access to Wikipedia than others.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 13 May, the site released a new interface. New features included an updated logo, new navigation tools, and a link wizard. However, the classic interface remained available for those who wished to use it. On 12 December, the English Wikipedia passed the 3.5-million-article mark, while the French Wikipedia's millionth article was created on 21 September. The 1-billionth Wikimedia project edit was performed on 16 April.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: The "Wikimania 2011 – Haifa, Israel" stamp was issued by Israel Post on 2 August 2011. This was the first-ever stamp dedicated to a Wikimedia-related project.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Between 4 and 6 October 2011, the Italian Wikipedia became intentionally inaccessible in protest against the Italian Parliament's proposed DDL intercettazioni law, which, if approved, would allow any person to force websites to remove information that is perceived as untrue or offensive, without the need to provide evidence.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Also in October 2011, Wikimedia announced the launch of Wikipedia Zero, an initiative to enable free mobile access to Wikipedia in developing countries through partnerships with mobile operators.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In late March 2012, the announced Wikidata, a universal platform for sharing data between all Wikipedia language editions. The US$1.7-million Wikidata project was partly funded by Google, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Wikimedia Deutschland assumed responsibility for the first phase of Wikidata, and initially planned to make the platform available to editors by December 2012. Wikidata's first phase became fully operational in March 2013.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In April 2012, Justin Knapp became the first single contributor to make over one million edits to Wikipedia. Jimmy Wales congratulated Knapp for his work and presented him with the site's "Special Barnstar" medal and the "Golden Wiki" award for his achievement. Wales also declared that 20 April would be "Justin Knapp Day".

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 13 July 2012, the English Wikipedia gained its 4-millionth article, Izbat al-Burj. In October 2012, historian and Wikipedia editor Richard J. Jensen opined that the English Wikipedia was "nearing completion", noting that the number of regularly active editors had fallen significantly since 2007, despite Wikipedia's rapid growth in article count and readership.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: According to Alexa Internet, Wikipedia was the world's sixth-most-popular website as of November 2012. Dow Jones ranked Wikipedia fifth worldwide as of December 2012.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 22 January 2013, the Italian Wikipedia became the fifth language edition of Wikipedia to exceed 1 million articles, while the Russian and Spanish Wikipedias gained their millionth articles on 11 and 16 May respectively. On 15 July the Swedish and on 24 September the Polish Wikipedias gained their millionth articles, becoming the eighth and ninth Wikipedia editions to do so.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 27 January, the main belt asteroid 274301 was officially renamed "Wikipedia" by the Committee for Small Body Nomenclature.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: The first phase of the Wikidata database, automatically providing interlanguage links and other data, became available for all language editions in March 2013.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In April 2013, the French secret service was accused of attempting to censor Wikipedia by threatening a Wikipedia volunteer with arrest unless "classified information" about a military radio station was deleted.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In July, the VisualEditor editing system was launched, forming the first stage of an effort to allow articles to be edited with a word processor-like interface instead of using wiki markup. An editor specifically designed for smartphones and other mobile devices was also launched.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In February 2014, a project to make a print edition of the English Wikipedia, consisting of 1,000 volumes and over 1,100,000 pages, was launched by German Wikipedia contributors. The project sought funding through Indiegogo, and was intended to honor the contributions of Wikipedia's editors. On 22 October 2014, the first monument to Wikipedia was unveiled in the Polish town of Slubice.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 8 June, 15 June, and 16 July 2014, the Waray Wikipedia, the Vietnamese Wikipedia and the Cebuano Wikipedia each exceeded the one million article mark. They were the tenth, eleventh and twelfth Wikipedias to reach that milestone. Despite having very few active users, the Waray and Cebuano Wikipedias had a high number of automatically generated articles created by bots.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: "Print Wikipedia" was an art project by Michael Mandiberg that created the ability to print 7473 volumes of Wikipedia as it existed on 7 April 2015. Each volume has 700 pages and only 110 were printed by the artist.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 1 November 2015, the English Wikipedia reached 5,000,000 articles with the creation of an article on "Persoonia terminalis", a type of shrub.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 19 January 2016, the Japanese Wikipedia exceeded the one million article mark, becoming the thirteenth Wikipedia to reach that milestone. The millionth article was (a World War II submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy).

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In mid-2016, Wikipedia was once again the world's sixth-most-popular website according to Alexa Internet, up one place from the position it held in the previous year.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In mid-2017, Wikipedia was listed as the world's fifth-most-popular website according to Alexa Internet, rising one place from the position it held in the previous year. Wikipedia Zero was made available in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 29 April 2017, online access to Wikipedia was blocked across all language editions in Turkey by the Turkish authorities. This block lasted until 15 January 2020, as the court of Turkey ruled that the block violated human rights. The encrypted Japanese Wikipedia has been blocked in China since 28 December 2017.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: During 2018, Wikipedia retained its listing as the world's fifth-most-popular website according to Alexa Internet. One notable development was the use of Artificial Intelligence to create draft articles on overlooked topics.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 13 April 2018, the number of Chinese Wikipedia articles exceeded 1 million, becoming the fourteenth Wikipedia to reach that milestone. The Chinese Wikipedia has been blocked in Mainland China since May 2015. Later in the year, on 26 June, the Portuguese Wikipedia exceeded the one million article mark, becoming the fifteenth Wikipedia to reach that milestone. The millionth article was "" (the Pardon of Richard Nixon).

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In August 2019, according to Alexa.com, Wikipedia fell from fifth placed to seventh placed website in the world for global internet engagement.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: On 23 April 2019, Chinese authorities expanded the block of Wikipedia to versions in all languages. The timing of the block coincided with the 30th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre and the 100th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement, resulting in stricter internet censorship in China.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: MIT Press published an open access book of essays "Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution", edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth placed website in the world for global internet engagement.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: "The software that runs Wikipedia, and the computer hardware, server farms and other systems upon which Wikipedia relies."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: "The external face of Wikipedia, its look and feel, and the Wikipedia branding, as presented to users."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: * The (a MediaWiki extension to assist detection of abuse via internet sock-puppetry) was established in November 2005. Checkuser function had previously existed, but was viewed more as a system tool at the time, so there had been no need for a policy covering use on a more routine basis.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: *Creation of new pages on the English Wikipedia was restricted to editors who had created a user account.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: * The introduction and rapid adoption of the policy , giving a far tighter quality control and fact-check system to biographical articles related to living people.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: * The "semi-protection" function and policy, allowing pages to be protected so that only those with an account could edit.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: "Legal and organizational structure of the Wikimedia Foundation, its executive, and its activities as a foundation."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Every year, the Wikimedia Foundation runs fundraising campaigns on Wikipedia to support its operations. These generally last about a month and happen at different times of the year in different countries. In addition to the fundraising banners on Wikipedia itself, there are also email campaigns; some emails invite people to leave the Wikimedia Foundation money in their wills.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Revenue has risen every year of the Wikimedia Foundation's existence, reaching in 2020/2021, versus expenses of :

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In addition, the Wikimedia Endowment, an organizationally separate fundraising effort begun in 2016, reached $100 million in 2021, five years sooner than planned.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Because Wikipedia biographies are often updated as soon as new information comes to light, they are often used as a reference source on the lives of . This has led to attempts to manipulate and falsify Wikipedia articles for promotional or defamatory purposes (see Controversies). It has also led to novel uses of the biographical material provided. Some notable people's lives are being affected by their Wikipedia biography.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: As of March 2007: Wales emphasized this employer–employee relationship and his ultimate authority, terming himself Wikipedia's sole founder; and Sanger emphasized their statuses as co-founders, referencing earlier versions of Wikipedia pages (2004, 2006), press releases (2002–2004), and media coverage from the time of his involvement routinely terming them in this manner.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: The goals which led to GNUpedia were published at least as early as 18 December 2000, and these exact goals were finalized on the 12th and 13th of January 2001, albeit with a copyright of 1999, from when Stallman had first started considering the problem. The only sentence added between 18 December and the unveiling of GNUpedia the week of 12–16 January was this: "The GNU Free Documentation License would be a good license to use for courses."

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In a separate but similar incident, the campaign manager for Cathy Cox, Morton Brilliant, resigned after being found to have added negative information to the Wikipedia entries of political opponents. Following media publicity, the incidents tapered off around August 2006.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: There are a number of . Other sites also use the MediaWiki software and concept, popularized by Wikipedia. No list of them is maintained.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Specialized foreign language forks using the Wikipedia concept include Enciclopedia Libre (Spanish), "Wikiweise" (German), WikiZnanie (Russian), Susning.nu (Swedish), and Baidu Baike (Chinese). Some of these (such as "Enciclopedia Libre") use GFDL or compatible licenses as used by Wikipedia, leading to exchange of material with their respective language Wikipedias.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In 2006, Larry Sanger founded Citizendium, based upon a modified version of MediaWiki. The site said it aimed 'to improve on the Wikipedia model with "gentle expert oversight", among other things'. (See also Nupedia).

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: In September 2008, Bertelsmann published a 1000 pages volume with a selection of popular German Wikipedia articles. Bertelsmann paid voluntarily 1 Euro per sold copy to Wikimedia Deutschland.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: A free software project has also been launched to make a static version of English Wikipedia available for use on iPods. The "Encyclopodia" project was started around March 2006 and can currently be used on 1st to 4th generation iPods.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: Also, in 2009 and 2011 respectively, Wikipedia versions 0.7 and 0.8 were released, containing tens of thousands of selected articles. As of June 2022, there have been no more article selection releases.

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


History of Wikipedia

Context: "Wikipedia's project files contain a large quantity of reference and archive material. Useful internal resources on Wikipedia history include:"

Question: উইকিপিডিয়া প্রথম কবে তৈরী হয় ?


Sonali Bank

Context: There are four branches in the UK, one located in Osborn Street, in London, another in Small Heath; Birmingham and in Manchester.

Question: বাংলাদেশের বৃহত্তম রাষ্ট্রীয় মালিকানাধীন রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত বাণিজ্যিক ব্যাংক "সোনালী ব্যাংক লিমিটেড" কত সালে স্থাপিত হয় ?


Sonali Bank

Context: There are two branches in India, one in Kolkata & others in Siliguri of West Bengal state of India.

Question: বাংলাদেশের বৃহত্তম রাষ্ট্রীয় মালিকানাধীন রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত বাণিজ্যিক ব্যাংক "সোনালী ব্যাংক লিমিটেড" কত সালে স্থাপিত হয় ?


Sonali Bank

Context: In 2010, Islamic banking was launched in 5 branches of different districts of the country through Sonali Bank. In 2009, again Islami banking was launched in six other branches of Sonali Bank in different districts across the country.

Question: বাংলাদেশের বৃহত্তম রাষ্ট্রীয় মালিকানাধীন রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত বাণিজ্যিক ব্যাংক "সোনালী ব্যাংক লিমিটেড" কত সালে স্থাপিত হয় ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar CIE (; 26 September 1820 – 29 July 1891), born Ishwar Chandra Bandyopadhyay, was an Indian educator and social reformer of the nineteenth century. His efforts to simplify and modernise Bengali prose were significant. He also rationalised and simplified the Bengali alphabet and type, which had remained unchanged since Charles Wilkins and Panchanan Karmakar had cut the first (wooden) Bengali type in 1780. He is considered the "Father of Bengali prose".

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: He was the most prominent campaigner for Hindu widow remarriage, petitioning the Legislative council despite severe opposition, including a counter petition (by Radhakanta Deb and the Dharma Sabha) which had nearly four times as many signatures. Even though widow remarriage was considered a flagrant breach of Hindu customs and was staunchly opposed, Lord Dalhousie personally finalised the bill and the "Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act", "1856" was passed.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: Somprakash a weekly newspaper started on 15 November 1858, (1 Agrahayan 1265 BS) by Dwarakanath Vidyabhusan. Dwarakanath (1819-1886) was a professor of sanskrit college in Calcutta. The original plan was mooted by Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820-1891), who continued to advise Dwarakanath in editorial matters. He was also associated as secretary with Hindu Female School which later came to be known as Bethune Female School.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: He was so excelled in his undergraduate studies of Sanskrit and philosophy that Sanskrit College in Calcutta, where he studied, gave him the honorable title "Vidyasagar" ("Ocean of Knowledge"; from Sanskrit, "Vidya" "knowledge" and "Sagar" "ocean").

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?


Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Context: In the year 1839, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar successfully cleared his Sanskrit law examination. In 1841, at the age of twenty-one years, Ishwar Chandra joined Fort William College as head of the Sanskrit department.

Question: ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মায়ের নাম কী ?