People's Volunteer Army

Context: According to the "Korean War" written by Matthew Bunker Ridgway, the commander-in-chief of the United Nations forces, the positive evaluation of the Chinese Army's good treatment of prisoners is completely different from the Korean People's Army's policy of abusing prisoners. He positively praised the Chinese army as a disciplined army and a respectable enemy.。During the Korean War, the US front-line combat forces also spoke highly of the fighting will of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army。

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: Prisoners-of-war (POWs) played a major role in the continuation of the war past 1951. The US accused China of implementing mind control, coined "brainwashing", on US prisoners, while China refused to allow the US to repatriate POWs to Taiwan.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: In contrast with their KPA counterparts, executions committed by the PVA were rather few in number. According to author Kevin Mahoney in his study of the PVA, executions of POWs did occur during the heat of the battle. Most of the executions appeared to have been committed by the lower commands without the upper echelons' knowledge, and it is often carried out to prevent the future escapes or rescues of the POWs.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: During the Korean War, Edward Hunter, who worked at the time both as a journalist and as a U.S. intelligence agent, wrote a series of books and articles on the allegations of Chinese mind control, which he coined as "brainwashing".

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: In a summary published in 1963, Edgar Schein gave a background history of the precursor origins of the brainwashing phenomenon:

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: In 2011, some former members of the PVA revisited North Korea. After the visit, they commented that they were "very sad" and dissatisfied with the post-war development of North Korea. "[We] liberated them, but they're still struggling for freedom" said Qu Yingkui.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: To mark the 70th year of entry into the Korean War by the volunteers' army, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un visited the cemetery in 2020. The Pyongyang Times described the soldiers as having 'unparalleled bravery, mass spirit and international heroism,' and describing the other help that the volunteer army provided.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: The former units of the Fourth Field Army transferred to North Korean with all of their weapons were:

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: With the exception of the KPA 2nd and 3rd Divisions, which mostly consisted of former-Soviet trained North Korean troops, all other KPA divisions had at least a former regiment of the IV Field Army, and in addition to the three former Chinese divisions, most of commanders were former commanders of the IV Field army, such as:

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: The legacy of the PVA is commemorated in the DPRK with the Cemetery of the Fallen Soldiers of the Chinese People's Volunteers Army, located in Hoechang County. Wreaths and floral baskets are sent to commemorate their contributions to the war.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: The war also contributed to the decline of Sino-Soviet relations. Although Chinese had their own reasons to enter the war (i.e. a strategic buffer state in the Korean peninsula), the view that the Soviets had used them as proxies was shared in the Western bloc. China had to use Soviet loans originally intended to rebuild their shattered economy to pay for Soviet arms.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: After the war was over, of the PVA POWs held by UNC forces, 14,235 were transported to Taiwan. The began arriving in Taiwan on January 23, 1954 and were referred to as "Anti-Communist Martyrs" (反共義士). In Taiwan January 23 became World Freedom Day (自由日) in their honor.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: "Who are the Most Beloved People?" () is the title of an essay by Chinese writer Wei Wei about the Chinese soldiers serving in the Korean War. It is considered to be the most famous literary and propaganda piece produced by China during the Korean War.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


People's Volunteer Army

Context: "Battle on Shangganling Mountain" () is a famous Chinese war movie about the Battle of Triangle Hill. The story is centered around a group of Chinese soldiers that were trapped in a tunnel for several days. Short of both food and water, they hold their grounds till the relief troops arrive. The movie's popularity is largely due to the fact it was one of the few movies that were not banned during the Cultural Revolution.

Question: 한국 전쟁 당시 중국이 북한을 위해 파병한 군인은 총 몇명인가?


Nissin Foods

Context: Nissin Food Products Co., Ltd. is a Japanese food company that specializes in the production and sale of convenience food and instant noodles.

Question: 일본 닛신식품의 창립주는 누구인가요?


Nissin Foods

Context: The company moved to its current headquarters in 1977, when the construction of the building was completed.

Question: 일본 닛신식품의 창립주는 누구인가요?


Nissin Foods

Context: An agreement with Turkey's largest consumer goods manufacturing group was reached in September 2013, resulting in the creation of Nissin Yildiz Gida Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.

Question: 일본 닛신식품의 창립주는 누구인가요?


Nissin Foods

Context: March 2014 saw the opening of "The Wave", a new Japan-based R&D center, aimed at creating "a wave of the most advanced food technologies". The building has been honored with the Good Design Award.

Question: 일본 닛신식품의 창립주는 누구인가요?


Nissin Foods

Context: Worldwide sales of the Cup Noodles reached 40 billion servings in 2016; 70% of total sales were accumulated outside Japan.

Question: 일본 닛신식품의 창립주는 누구인가요?


Nissin Foods

Context: Demae Ramen or Demae Itcho ( which translates to "delivery one order'") was first introduced in Japan in 1969 and entered the market in Hong Kong the next year. Since then, it has become one of the most popular instant noodle brands in Hong Kong, with a wide range of flavours.

Question: 일본 닛신식품의 창립주는 누구인가요?


Nissin Foods

Context: Nissin Foods have been criticized for using palm oil suppliers responsible for the destruction of rainforests, peatlands and abuse of human and labor rights. A demonstration was held at Nissin Foods US Headquarters on June 29, 2015.

Question: 일본 닛신식품의 창립주는 누구인가요?


Nissin Foods

Context: Nissin Foods is not affiliated with the following: Nisshin Seifun Group Inc., Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., Nissan Motor Co., Ltd, Nisshinbo Holdings Inc., Nissin Healthcare Food Service Co., Ltd., Monde Nissin Corporation, and Nissin Kyogyo Co. Ltd. (including Nissin Brake Ohio and Nissin Brake Georgia).

Question: 일본 닛신식품의 창립주는 누구인가요?


Stamp collecting

Context: Postage stamps are often collected for their historical value and geographical aspects and also for the many subjects depicted on them, ranging from ships, horses, and birds to kings, queens and presidents.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Sales of postage stamps are an important source of income for some countries whose stamp issues may exceed their postal needs, but have designs that appeal to many stamp collectors.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: It has been suggested that John Bourke, Receiver General of Stamp Dues in Ireland, was the first collector. In 1774, he assembled a book of the existing embossed revenue stamps, ranging in value from 6 pounds to half a penny, as well as the hand stamped charge marks that were used with them. His collection is preserved in the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Postage stamp collecting began at the same time that stamps were first issued, and by 1860 thousands of collectors and stamp dealers were appearing around the world as this new study and hobby spread across Europe, European colonies, the United States and other parts of the world.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: The first postage stamp, the Penny Black, was issued by Britain in May 1840 and pictured a young Queen Victoria. It was produced without perforations (imperforate) and consequently had to be cut from the sheet with scissors in order to be used. While unused examples of the Penny Black are quite scarce, used examples are quite common, and may be purchased for $20 to $200, depending upon condition.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: People started to collect stamps almost immediately. One of the earliest and most notable was John Edward Gray. In 1862, Gray stated that he "began to collect postage stamps shortly after the system was established and before it had become a rage".

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Female stamp collectors date from the earliest days of postage stamp collecting. One of the earliest was Adelaide Lucy Fenton who wrote articles in the 1860s for the journal "The Philatelist" under the name Herbert Camoens.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: As the hobby and study of stamps began to grow, stamp albums and stamp related literature began to surface, and by the early 1880s publishers like Stanley Gibbons made a business out of this advent.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Children and teenagers were early collectors of stamps in the 1860s and 1870s. Many adults dismissed it as a childish pursuit but later many of those same collectors, as adults, began to systematically study the available postage stamps and publish books about them. Some stamps, such as the triangular issues of the Cape of Good Hope, have become legendary.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: By the early 2000s, stamp collecting was seen to be in decline as the digital world surpassed traditional hobbies even though by 2013, "The Wall Street Journal" estimated the global number of stamp collectors was around 60 million. However, the hobby's unexpected appeal for a millennial audience was observed in a 2020 article for "The Guardian".

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Stamps can be displayed according to the collector's wishes, by country, topic, or even by size, which can create a display pleasing to the eye. There are no rules and it is entirely a matter for the individual collector to decide. Albums can be commercially purchased, downloaded or created by the collector. In the latter cases, using acid free paper provides better long-term stamp protection.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Duplicate stamps are those a collector already has and are not required, therefore, to fill a gap in a collection. Duplicate stamps can be sold or traded, so they are an important medium of exchange among collectors.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Many dealers sell stamps through the Internet while others have neighborhood shops which are among the best resources for beginning and intermediate collectors. Some dealers also jointly set up week-end stamp markets called "bourses" that move around a region from week to week. One of the most well known bourses is the Carré Marigny in Paris. They also meet collectors at regional exhibitions and stamp shows.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: A worldwide collection would be enormous, running to thousands of volumes, and would be incredibly expensive to acquire. Many consider that Count Philipp von Ferrary's collection at the beginning of the 20th century was the most complete ever formed. Many collectors limit their collecting to particular countries, certain time periods or particular subjects (called "topicals") like birds or aircraft.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Organizations such as the Cinderella Stamp Club (UK) retain hundreds of members interested in a specific aspect of collecting. Social organizations, such as the Lions Club and Rotary International, have also formed stamp collecting groups specific to those stamps that are issued from many countries worldwide that display the organization's logo.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Early stamps of the United States are known as classics. Collectors are able to establish the exact position of a stamp on the original sheet of 200 stamps. Rare stamps are often expertized.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Stamp catalogues are the primary tool used by serious collectors to organize their collections, and for the identification and valuation of stamps. Most stamp shops have stamp catalogues available for purchase. A few catalogues are offered online, either free or for a fee. There are hundreds of different catalogues, most specializing in particular countries or periods. Collector clubs tend to provide free catalogues to their members.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: The stamp collection assembled by French-Austrian aristocrat Philipp von Ferrary (1850–1917) at the beginning of the 20th century is widely considered the most complete stamp collection ever formed (or likely to be formed). It included, for example, all of the rare stamps described above that had been issued by 1917. However, as Ferrary was an Austrian citizen, the collection was broken up and sold by the French government after the First World War, as war reparations.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: The Tapling Collection of postage stamps was donated to the British Museum from the estate of Thomas Tapling in 1891. It currently forms the Tapling Collection in the Philatelic Collections of the British Library.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Several European monarchs were keen stamp collectors, including King George V of the United Kingdom and King Carol II of Romania. King George V possessed one of the most valuable stamp collections in the world and became President of the Royal Philatelic Society. His collection was passed on to Queen Elizabeth II who, while not a serious philatelist, has a collection of British and Commonwealth first day covers which she started in 1952.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


Stamp collecting

Context: Former world chess champion Anatoly Karpov has amassed a huge stamp collection over the decades, led by stamps from Belgium and Belgian Congo, that has been estimated to be worth $15 million.

Question: 세상에서 가장 많은 사람들이 선택한 취미생활은 무엇인가?


World War II by country

Context: The countries involved or affected by World War II are listed here alphabetically, with a description of their role in the conflict.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In 1941, Western press reported that Amanullah Khan, a former king who lost his throne in a civil war in the 1920s, was working as an agent for Nazi Germany in Berlin. It is believed he was involved in plans to regain his throne with Axis help. Following the Axis loss in Stalingrad in 1943, the plans cooled off and were never executed.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In October 1941, small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Enver Hoxha. In mid-1942, however, party leaders increased their popularity by calling young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. In September 1942, the party organized the Albanian National Anti-Fascist Front, from a number of resistance groups, including several that were strongly anti-communist. They assembled a National Liberation Army.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: During the War, large numbers of both Muslim and European Algerians served with the French Army. Algerian troops particularly distinguished themselves in the French Expeditionary Corps under General Juin during the Italian campaign of 1943 and in Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France in 1944.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Andorra remained politically neutral throughout the war but was used as a smuggling route by Axis Vichy French and Axis-aligned Spanish personnel.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Another SDF battalion was part of Gideon Force, which invaded Ethiopia, while others took part in the invasion of Eritrea. The SDF took part in the Western Desert Campaign along the northern Sudanese border with Libya, supplying the Free French and then the Long Range Desert Group stationed there.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Australia was among the first countries to announce it was at war with Germany, on 3 September 1939. The Prime Minister, Robert Menzies considered that the British declaration legally bound Australia, and he announced a state of war between Australia and Germany as a direct consequence of the British declaration.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: For the remainder of the war, the Australian war effort was concentrated in south-east Asia and the South West Pacific Area: they were involved from January 1942 in Malaya, the Dutch East Indies and the Australian territory of New Guinea. During mid-1942 Militia troops fought the Kokoda Track campaign, and the New Guinea campaign came to occupy the attention of most of the Australian armed forces until 1945.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: During the war, civil administration in both territories ceased and the whole area was placed under martial law. Only a single battalion, the Papuan Infantry Battalion, was ever recruited from the native Papuan population. Many other people were recruited to bring supplies up to the front and carry injured Australian troops: the so-called Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels. Civil government was restored after the war, and in 1949 the two territories were united as the Territory of Papua and New Guinea.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: As part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement of 1940, the United States Navy established a base and airstrip at George Town on Great Exuma. Some Bahamians enlisted in the Caribbean Regiment and other British units.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Sheikh of Bahrain declared war on Germany on September 10, 1939. On October 19, 1940, four Italian planes bombed Bahrain to destroy oil refineries supplying the Allies. The raid caused minimal damage to the oil refineries but made the Allies increase the defense around Bahrain (being a UK protectorate).

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Bangladesh was part of British India during World War II. See this article's section on India and Bengal famine of 1943.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In 1936 Belgium had declared its neutrality in the event of war in Europe. Nevertheless, in May 1940, Germany launched a surprise attack during its wider blitzkrieg against France. Belgian forces resisted the invasion in the Battle of Belgium for 18 days, but the Belgian army and its commander, King Leopold III, surrendered on 28 May 1940. A few Belgian soldiers escaped via Dunkirk, but the King and most of the army were made prisoners of war. Many remained imprisoned until the end of World War II.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Postwar Belgium joined NATO and the Benelux customs union, while accusations of collaboration by King Leopold sparked the political crisis called the Royal Question.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The colonial government's demands on the Congolese population provoked strikes, riots and other forms of resistance. These were repressed, often violently, by the colonial authorities. The Congo's comparative prosperity during the conflict led to a wave of post-war immigration from Belgium, bringing the white population to 100,000 by 1950, as well as a period of industrialisation and urbanisation that continued throughout the 1950s.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Belgium's mandate of Ruanda-Urundi consisted of the modern nations of Rwanda and Burundi. There, the war years were marked by the Ruzagayura famine. Though initially caused by a drought, the famine's effects were made worse by the Belgian war effort as authorities tried to send agricultural produce to the Congo to support the Allies. The famine killed between a fifth and a third of the colony's population and displaced many thousands more.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Although Bhutan was under British suzerainty, it remained independent; and under the reign of Jigme Wangchuck the kingdom continued to maintain almost complete isolation from the outside world with only limited relations with the British Raj in India. Despite his policy of neutrality, upon the outbreak of the war the king sent the government of India a gift of 100,000 rupees as a gesture of friendship.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Northeastern Brazil hosted at Natal the largest single American air base outside of its own territory, and at Recife, the U.S. 4th Fleet "Headquarter" under Admiral Ingram's command. The air base in Natal gave support to the North Africa campaign, and a route for USAAF airplanes to fly to India and China.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Brazilian naval forces in the Battle of the Atlantic helped US and British Navies to patrol the South and Central Atlantic Ocean, combating Axis U-boats and raiders. In 1943, Allied naval forces sunk most of the Axis submarines which were active in the West of the South Atlantic, the among them. After this intense campaign, the South Atlantic became a lost battle to Germany.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: After two years of preparation, a complete infantry Division (about 25,000 troops, called the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (BEF)) was sent in July 1944 to fight in the Italian campaign. They fought in the last two stages of the Italian campaign: the slow breakdown of the Gothic Line and the final Allied offensive in that front.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Borneo was divided into five territories: four in the north under the British – Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan island, and British North Borneo – and the remainder and bulk of the island to the south under the jurisdiction of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Japanese invasion plan called for the British territories to be taken and held by the Imperial Japanese Army and the southern Dutch territory to be taken and held by the Imperial Japanese Navy. On 8 December 1941, the Brooke government instructed that the oilfields at Miri and Seria and refinery at Lutong be quickly demolished. At dawn on 16 December, two Japanese landing units secured Miri and Seria with little resistance from British forces. A few hours later, Lutong was captured.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Allied forces launched offensives into Burma beginning in late 1944. They captured Rangoon following the Battle of Elephant Point in May 1945. Subsequently, negotiations began between the Burmese and the British for independence. Under Japanese occupation, 170,000 to 250,000 civilians died.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: " At the time of World War II, Newfoundland, including Labrador, was not part of Canada. See Newfoundland section".

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: On 10 September 1939, Canada likewise declared war on Germany, this was the beginning of Canada's participation in the largest combined national effort in its history. Canada's military was active mainly in Italy, Northwestern Europe, and the North Atlantic.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Canadian forces deployed to the United Kingdom in 1939. One corps fought in the Italian campaign while the other fought in Northwest Europe beginning with the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944, invading Juno Beach. The 1st Canadian Army ended the war on German soil with five Canadian divisions and a host of allied formations under direct command.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: During the war, Canada was subject to direct attack in the Battle of the St. Lawrence, and in the shelling of a lighthouse at Estevan Point in British Columbia.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The war had significant cultural, political and economic effects on Canada, including the conscription crisis. However, the war effort not only strengthened the Canadian economy but further established Canada as a major actor on the world stage.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: See also this article's sections on Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, the Bahamas, and Puerto Rico.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Ceylon Garrison Artillery Regiment was stationed on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands, to defend it from Japanese attack. However, the regiment mutinied on the night of 8 May 1942, intending to hand the islands over to the Japanese. The mutiny was suppressed and three of the Ceylonese soldiers were executed.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The war cooled China's formerly warm relations with Germany (see Sino-German cooperation), and following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, China formally joined the Allies and declared war on Germany on 9 December 1941.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Many of China's urban centers, industrial resources, and coastal regions were occupied by Japan for most of the war. China suffered a large death toll from the war, both military and civilian. The Chinese Nationalist army suffered some 3.2 million casualties, and 17 million civilians died in the crossfire. After the war, China gained one of the permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Although the Nationalists and Communists had cooperated to oppose the Japanese, once the war was over the Chinese Civil War erupted once again. The Nationalist government was defeated by the Communists in 1949 and retreated to Taiwan, while the communist People's Republic of China was established on the mainland.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Colombia broke diplomatic relations with the Axis powers. Colombia provided the Allies with petroleum products. In 1943, the destroyed a Colombian schooner, which caused Colombia to declare a "status of belligerency" against Germany on 26 November 1943.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: From 1940, a government-in-exile in London under former Czechoslovak President Edvard Beneš was recognized as an Allied power. In April 1945, the Red Army defeated the Germans and ousted Tiso's government.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Free City of Danzig, a semi-autonomous city-state under League of Nations protection, was predominantly German and had a Nazi government by 1936.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Denmark officially remained neutral from the outbreak of the war. Germany invaded without declaration of war as part of Operation Weserübung on 9 April 1940, and overwhelmed Denmark in a few hours of fighting.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Danish government remained in office in Copenhagen until 1943 and signed the Anti-Comintern Pact. On 29 August 1943, the government resigned and dissolved, as a response to German demands for more concessions. Denmark was now under German military occupation. Civil affairs were handled by SS-general Werner Best.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: On 10 May 1940, the British invaded Iceland and the Danish Faroe Islands. The United States occupied Greenland, a position later supported by the Danish envoy in Washington, Henrik Kauffmann. Iceland, which was later transferred from British to American control, declared independence in 1944.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Dominican Republic declared war on Germany and Japan following the attacks of Pearl Harbor and the Nazi declaration of war on the U.S. It did not directly contribute with troops, aircraft, or ships, however 112 Dominicans were integrated into the U.S. military and fought in the war. In addition, 27 Dominicans were killed when German submarines sank four Dominican-crewed ships in the Caribbean.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Ecuador was one of several South American nations to join the Allies late in the war (joined against Germany on 2 February 1945), allowing the United States use of Baltra Island as a naval base.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Britain had unilaterally recognized the independence of Egypt in 1922, but continued to occupy the country militarily, and to dominate it. By the Anglo–Egyptian Treaty of 1936, the British occupation was limited to the Suez Canal Zone, but it allowed British troops to re-occupy the rest of the country in time of war. Anti-British sentiment grew.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Egypt was of vital strategic importance because of the Suez Canal and Egypt's central geographical location. The Egyptian government engaged in secret negotiations with Germany about the prospect of Egypt's joining the Axis should the British be defeated in the Western Desert Campaign. Many Egyptian politicians and army officers sought Axis support for removing the occupying British forces from the country.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: José Castellanos Contreras was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador's Consul General for Geneva during World War II, and together with a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named György Mandl, helped save up to 40,000 Jews and Central Europeans from Nazi persecution by providing them with false papers of Salvadoran nationality.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Jose Gustavo Guerrero was a Salvadoran judge who challenged the Nazis during Hitler's invasion on Europe. The distinguished Salvadoran jurist lived in Europe for many years in his career as a diplomat and as presiding judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice, based in The Hague, Netherlands.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Once established in Geneva, Dr. Guerrero was visited by the Consul General of El Salvador in Switzerland, Colonel José Castellanos Contreras, who had fled from Germany, where he served as Consul until El Salvador broke relations with the Hitler regime.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: France was one of the original guarantors of Polish security and as such was one of the first countries to declare war on Germany. For several months, little fighting occurred in the Phoney War or "drôle de guerre" ("funny war"). On May 10, 1940, Germany began its attack on France. After six weeks of intense battling, the French government signed the Armistice of 22 June 1940.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In 1944, FFF soldiers numbered about 560,000 and in 1945, more than 1,300,000. The Resistance (forces of the interior), according to D. E. Eisenhower, played a role equal to 15 fighting divisions. The FFF and Resistance played a major role during the liberation of France.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: German forces were very active at sea, primarily through its submarine force. The German air force provided effective tactical and logistical support until Allied air superiority was achieved by the middle of 1944. Strategic use of airpower failed and despite heavy aerial bombardment (and later, the V-1 and V-2 rockets) of the United Kingdom, failed to achieve lasting results.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Hitler's war aims included the destruction of the Jews of Europe, and at the Wannsee Conference in early 1942, a system of extermination was finalized which led to the Holocaust.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The British overseas territory of Gibraltar has been a British fortress and bulwark for over 300 years. From the first days of World War II, the Rock became a pivot of the Mediterranean; Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa, was coordinated from the Rock. , a top-secret mission in which six men were to be concealed inside a secret bunker inside the Rock of Gibraltar so that they could monitor enemy movements if the Rock was captured was also conducted through Gibraltar.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The government and the King fled the country to Egypt, from where they continued the fight. The occupation forces installed a series of puppet governments, which commanded little allegiance. A vigorous Resistance movement developed from 1942 on, dominated largely by the communist-led National Liberation Front (EAM) and the non-communist National Republican Greek League (EDES).

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: With the advance of the Red Army through Eastern Europe in summer 1944, the German forces withdrew from the Greek mainland in October–November 1944, although many island garrisons were left behind and surrendered after the unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. The returning government in exile, backed by British forces, soon clashed with EAM forces in Athens, beginning the Greek Civil War; a conflict that would last until 1949 and leave a divisive legacy.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Unrest in Guatemala grew during the war years, culminating in the outbreak of the Guatemalan Revolution in June 1944. Ubico resigned in June following a general strike, and the new dictator that replaced him fell to a democratic popular revolution in October. The philosopher Juan José Arévalo won a presidential election held that December; he led Guatemala for the remainder of the war period.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Iceland's government formally protested the occupation, but provided the British with "de facto" cooperation. During the height of the occupation, 25,000 British soldiers were stationed in Iceland, compared to roughly 40,000 inhabitants of Reykjavík. On 7 July 1941, control of Iceland was transferred from Britain to the USA. The U.S. was not yet at war, but Iceland needed to be denied to the Germans.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: With its small population, Iceland was in no position to raise any armed forces. The close cooperation between the Americans and the Icelanders led to Iceland's giving up neutrality and becoming a charter member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949. Iceland has not had any armed forces (but see Cod Wars), but its contribution was bases for its allies: the American Air Force Base and Naval Air Station at Keflavík.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Winston Churchill's policies in the Province of Bengal caused the Bengal famine of 1943. An estimated 2.1–3 million, out of a population of 60.3 million, died of starvation, malaria and other diseases aggravated by malnutrition, population displacement, unsanitary conditions and lack of health care. Historians have frequently characterized the famine as "man-made", asserting that wartime colonial policies created and then exacerbated the crisis.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: On 23 March 1942, Japanese forces invaded the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In December 1943, the Japanese-sponsored Free India Movement (Azad Hind) was formed. The Andaman Islands were renamed Shaheed Islands, and the Nicobars were renamed Swaraj Islands. Andaman & Nicobar Islanders fought alongside the Japanese during this time. The islands were not reoccupied by the British until 6 October 1945.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: During the Japanese occupation, Indochinese communists established a base in Cao Bằng Province, but most of the resistance to Japan and Vichy France, including both communist and non-communist groups, remained based over the border in the Republic of China. China released Ho Chi Minh from jail in 1941; with the aid of Western intelligence services, he revived the Việt Minh to fight the Japanese occupation.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: During the start of the war the Allies demanded that Iran remove German nationals from their soil, fearing they might be Nazi spies or harm the British-owned oil facilities, but Reza Shah refused, stating that they had nothing to do with the Nazis.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In September 1943, Iran declared war on Germany, which qualified it for membership in the United Nations (UN).

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Ireland remained neutral throughout the war, the only member of the British Commonwealth to do so. The Emergency Powers Act 1939 gave sweeping new powers to the government for the duration, including internment, censorship, and government control of the economy. Internment of both Axis and Allied military took place in separate sections of the same camp. No.1 Internment camp, built by the British pre-1922, held republicans who had a suspected link to the IRA.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Irish citizens were free to work abroad and join foreign militaries. By the end of the war, figures suggest that 50,000 men and women born in the State served in the British armed forces, although this estimate has risen considerably over the years. One Irishman, Brendan Finucane, the youngest wing commander and fighter ace in the Royal Air Force's history, before the age of 22 achieved one of the highest kill rates in the Battle of Britain and in offensive operations over France.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In June 1940 British Major General Bernard Montgomery was tasked to make plans to invade Ireland in order to seize Cork and Cobh. Winston Churchill also made plans to invade to take the three former Treaty Ports. The decision to go ahead with the D-day landings was decided by an Atlantic Ocean weather report from Blacksod Lighthouse, County Mayo Ireland.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Italy had completed conquests (Ethiopia and Albania) prior to its entry into World War II. After the initially successful campaigns of Nazi Germany, Italy joined in the war in June 1940, planning to get a share of Allied territory with the defeat of France.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Benito Mussolini had formed Italian East Africa in 1936 by merging recently conquered Ethiopia with the older colonies of Eritrea and Somaliland. On 10 June 1940, Mussolini declared war on Britain and France, which made Italian military forces in East Africa a danger to the bordering British and French colonies. The "Comando Supremo" (Italian General Staff) had planned for a war after 1942; in the summer of 1940 Italy was not ready for a long war or for the occupation of large areas of Africa.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Fighting occurred in northern Kenya as part of the Southern Front of the East African Campaign. In July 1940, Italian forces advanced as far as Buna, about 100 km south of the border with Ethiopia. By early 1941, the Italians had withdrawn to the border. In January and February 1941, British forces launched an offensive across the border into southern Ethiopia.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Korea was under Japanese rule as part of Japan's 50-year imperialist expansion (22 August 1910 to 15 August 1945). During World War II more than 100,000 Koreans were mandatorily drafted into the Imperial Japanese Army.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Independence movements during the colonial era included the March 1st Movement. Koreans created an official, formal government to prepare for independence. The Provisional Government of Republic of Korea was established in 1919. It created the Korean Liberation Army (KLA) on September 17, 1940, and declared war against the Empire of Japan on December 10, 1941.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Formally, Japanese rule ended on 2 September 1945 upon the Japanese defeat in World War II in 1945. Postwar Korea was jointly occupied by Soviet and American forces, with political disagreements leading to the separation of the peninsula into two independent nations. This eventually escalated into the Korean War.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Approximately 70,000 Latvians (both from Latvia and the Russian SFSR) were recruited, mostly through conscription, into national units in the Red Army (Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions). Also, a small fleet of Latvian ships, which did not return to their home country after the start of the Soviet occupation, became a part of the Allied merchant marine while flying the Latvian flag.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Some Latvian personnel took an active part during the Holocaust, working as part of both the Soviet and the Nazi occupation governments. Attempts were made by various movements to restore an independent and democratic Latvia with ties to the Western Allies, such as the Latvian Central Council, but these efforts were thwarted by Nazi and Soviet regimes. At the end of the war, the subsequent Forest Brothers armed insurrection against the Soviet authorities lasted in the Baltic states until the mid-1950s.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Lebanon, then under French rule, was controlled by the Vichy government after the fall of the French Third Republic. Most Lebanese people did not tolerate the Vichy government and the way it ruled, many Lebanese would mock and criticize the French soldiers for becoming Nazi Germany's ally. Lebanon was invaded and occupied by Allied forces from Palestine during the Syria–Lebanon Campaign. De Gaulle declared Lebanon independent on 22 November 1943. In 1945, Lebanon declared war on Germany and Japan.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Liberia granted Allied forces access to its territory early in the war. It was used as a transit point for troops and resources bound for North Africa, particularly war supplies flown from Parnamirim (near Natal) in Brazil. Perhaps more importantly, it served as one of the Allies' only sources of rubber during the war when the plantations of Southeast Asia had been taken over by the Japanese.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The importance of this resource led to significant improvement of Liberia's transport infrastructure and a modernisation of its economy. Liberia's strategic significance was emphasised when Franklin Roosevelt, after attending the Casablanca Conference, visited Liberia and met President Edwin Barclay. Despite its assistance to the Allies, Liberia was reluctant to end its official neutrality and did not declare war on Germany until 27 January 1944.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In February 1943, retreating German and Italian forces abandoned Libya and withdrew to Tunisia, permanently ending Italian rule. The Free French occupied Fezzan in 1943. At the close of World War II, Britain and France collaborated with local resistance in the Allied administration of Libya. In 1951, the Allies ceded power to Idris, now king of an independent Libya.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The National Socialist "German National Movement in Liechtenstein" was active but small. It called for unification with Germany and the expulsion of Liechtenstein's Jews. In March 1939, the party attempted a coup that ended in total failure, its leaders having fled or been arrested. The organization was formed anew in 1940 but did not gain any power. Its publication "Umbruch" was banned in 1943 and its leader was convicted of high treason after the war.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: At the end of the war, the subsequent Forest Brothers armed insurrection against the Soviet authorities started, which lasted in the Baltic states until the mid-1950s.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The exiled Luxembourgish government meanwhile fled to France and then Portugal before establishing itself in London for the remainder of the war, while Grand Duchess Charlotte settled in Montreal. The exiled government committed its very limited resources to the Allied war effort, signing the Declaration of St James's Palace and Declaration by United Nations. It also formed the agreement that created the Benelux customs union with the exiled governments of Belgium and the Netherlands.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Malaya was under British rule before the war began. It was occupied by Japan in 1942 through 1945. The Malayan Communist Party became the backbone of the Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The fortitude of the population under sustained air raids and a naval blockade, which almost saw them starved into submission, won widespread admiration, with some historians dubbing it "The Mediterranean Stalingrad". The George Cross is woven into the modern Flag of Malta.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Mauritius also had a home guard formation, the Mauritius Defence Force of 2,000 men, and a naval Coastal Defence Force.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Mengjiang was established in Inner Mongolia as a puppet state of Japan, and contributed troops which fought alongside the Japanese in China. It ceased to exist following the Soviet invasion in 1945.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: World War II helped spark an era of rapid industrialization known as the Mexican Miracle. Mexico supplied the United States with more strategic raw materials than any other country, and American aid spurred the growth of industry. President Ávila was able to use the increased revenue to improve the country's credit, invest in infrastructure, subsidize food, and raise wages.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Mongolian troops took part in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in the summer of 1939 and in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria in August 1945, both times as small part in Soviet-led operations. On 10 August 1945, the Little Khural, the Mongolian parliament, issued a formal declaration of war against Japan.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: For Mongolia, the most important result of World War II was the recognition of its independence by China, American consent having been given with the Yalta agreement.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Most of Morocco was a protectorate of France during World War II, and entered on France's side at the beginning. When France was defeated, Morocco came under the control of the Vichy regime, and therefore was nominally on the side of the Axis powers, although an active resistance movement operated. In November 1942, it was invaded by the Allies as part of Operation Torch. From that point, Moroccan forces (especially the Goumier's) fought on the side of the Allies.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: A small area in northern Morocco, Spanish Morocco, was a Spanish protectorate and remained neutral throughout the war, as did the international city of Tangier.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Nauru was administered by Australia under a League of Nations mandate. Nauru was shelled by a German surface raider in December 1940, aiming to incapacitate its phosphate mining operations (this action was probably the most distant military activity carried out by Germany during the entire war). Phosphates are important for making ammunition and fertilizers.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Nauru was occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945, and was the target of shelling by American battleships and cruisers, and aerial bombing by the Allies. For example, Nauru was bombarded by the American battleships "North Carolina", "Washington", "South Dakota", "Indiana", "Massachusetts", and the "Alabama", on 8 December 1943, and also bombed by U.S. Navy carrier airplanes on the same day. See the article on the "Washington".

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Kingdom of Nepal declared war on Germany on September 4, 1939. Once Japan entered the conflict, sixteen battalions of the Royal Nepalese Army fought in the Burma Campaign. In addition to military support, Nepal contributed guns, equipment, and hundreds of thousands of pounds of tea, sugar and raw materials such as timber to the Allied war effort.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: New Zealand declared war on 3 September 1939, backdating the date to the time of Britain's declaration.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: "With gratitude for the past and confidence in the future, we range ourselves without fear beside Britain. Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand. We are only a small and young nation, but we march with a union of hearts and souls to a common destiny."

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: New Zealand sent one Army division that served in Greece, North Africa, and Italy, and it offered a fair number of pilots and aircrew to the Royal Air Force in England. Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) warships fought in the South Atlantic, including in the Battle of Rio de la Plata in 1939, before being called back to defend the homeland.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: New Zealand fought in the Pacific War through warships of the Royal New Zealand Navy, the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF), and independent army brigades, such as on Vella Lavella. While New Zealand's home islands were not attacked, the casualty rate suffered by the military was the worst per capita of all Commonwealth nations, except for Great Britain.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In the South West Pacific theater, the RNZAF participated in a unique force, AirSols, in the Solomon Islands, consisting of squadrons from the U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, USAAF, and RNZAF, with occasional help from the Royal Australian Air Force.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Newfoundland was directly attacked by German forces when U-boats attacked four Allied ore carriers and the loading pier at Bell Island. The cargo ships S.S. "Saganaga" and S.S. "Lord Strathcona" were sunk by the on 5 September 1942, and the S.S. "Rosecastle" and "P.L.M. 27" were sunk by the on 2 November 1942. German troops were landed in Labrador to establish weather stations.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: During the war, Nicaragua was ruled by Anastasio Somoza García, who had assumed the presidency after a military coup in 1937. Somoza was an ally of the United States, and Nicaragua declared war on Japan immediately after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Three days later, on 11 December, Nicaragua declared war on Germany and Italy, and, on 19 December, on Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary. Out of these six Axis countries, only Romania reciprocated, declaring war on Nicaragua on the same day (19 December 1941).

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: North Macedonia was part of Yugoslavia during World War II. See this article's section on Yugoslavia.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) was a British colony. As such, it was covered by the British declaration of war. Northern Rhodesian units served in East Africa, Madagascar and Burma.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Norway was strategically important as a route for the transport of iron ore from Sweden to Germany, via Narvik. Both sides had designs on Scandinavia. Norwegian neutrality was compromised in the Altmark Incident.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Norway remained neutral until it was invaded by Germany on 9 April 1940, as part of Operation Weserübung. The Norwegian government fled the capital and after two months of fighting went to Britain and continued the fight in exile.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission (Nortraship) was established in London in April 1940 to administer the merchant fleet outside German-controlled areas. Nortraship operated some 1,000 vessels and was the largest shipping company in the world. British politician, Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker commented after the war that "Without the Norwegian merchant fleet, Britain and the allies would have lost the war."

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Norway declared war on Japan on 6 July 1945, with reciprocal effect dating back to 7 December 1941. The delay was because it had been impossible for the parliament to convene during the German occupation. Several hundred Norwegian sailors died when their ships were sunk by Japanese forces or during subsequent captivity. After the war, Norway became one of the founding members of NATO.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Mandatory Palestine remained under British rule via the League of Nations mandate system. During the war, Palestine was a location of hostilities, a staging area for the British and a source of troops. In July 1940, Italy began bombing Tel Aviv, Haifa and other coastal cities.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: During the Syria–Lebanon Campaign starting on 8 June 1941, many volunteers from Palestine participated in the fighting, including Palmach units that had been attached to allied troops. It was during this campaign that Moshe Dayan, attached to the Australian 7th Division, lost an eye, requiring him to wear what would become his trademark eye-patch.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: On 3 July 1944, Britain agreed to allow the Jews to fight against the Nazis directly and not just in a supportive role. Thus the three Jewish battalions of the Palestine Regiment together with the 200th Field Regiment were reorganized under the aegis of the Jewish Brigade, which would see action in Italy.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: For the duration of World War II, Portugal was under the control of the dictator António de Oliveira Salazar. Early in September 1939, Portugal proclaimed neutrality to avoid a military operation in Portuguese territory. This action was welcomed by Great Britain. Germany's invasion of France brought the Nazis to the Pyrenees, which increased the ability of Hitler to bring pressures on Portugal and Spain.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Although the Japanese military invaded and occupied the neighboring British colony of Hong Kong in 1941, they initially avoided direct interference in the affairs of Macau. It remained a neutral territory, belonging to Portugal, but Portuguese authorities lacked the ability to prevent Japanese activities in and around Macau. In 1943, Japan ordered the government of Macau to accept Japanese advisors. The limited Portuguese military forces at Macau were disarmed, although Macau was never occupied.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: With the entry of Soviet troops into Romania and a royal coup in August 1944, a pro-Allied government was installed, and after Germany and Hungary declared war on Romania, the country joined the Allies as a co-belligerent for the remainder of the war. The total number of troops deployed against the Axis was 567,000 men in 38 army divisions. The Romanian Army was involved in the siege of Budapest and reached as far as Czechoslovakia and Austria.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: After the war, Romania forcibly became a people's republic as the country fell under the Soviet sphere of influence and joined the Warsaw Pact.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Samoa declared war on Germany along with New Zealand, which administered all of Western Samoa under a League of Nations mandate. Prior to World War I, Samoa had been a German colony and was occupied by New Zealand in 1914. Under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany relinquished its claims to the islands.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Samoa sent many troops to fight with the New Zealand armed forces in the war. After the sinking of a Samoan food ship by a Japanese gunboat in 1940, the Samoan government was forced to dispatch a light-gunned ship. HMS "Fa'i" was in action and sank seven ships, including the attacking gunboat.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: When the American armed forces entered Samoa, using it as a port, four midget submarines were spotted entering the capital Apia's port. The Samoan home guard reacted by firing a fair number of rounds, resulting in the sinking of the "Hirojimi" and the "Shijomiki".

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Ever since the times of Giuseppe Garibaldi, San Marino has maintained strong ties with the Italian state. Throughout the war, San Marino maintained its neutrality, although it did not remain unscathed from both sides. On 17–20 September 1944 retreating German troops of the 278th Infantry Division fought the Battle of San Marino within the country against units of the 4th Indian Division. Allied victory was followed by a short occupation.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Singapore was part of the Straits Settlements, a British Crown colony, and is in a strategic location for shipping routes connecting Asia to Europe. For these reasons, Japan invaded Singapore in the Battle of Singapore from 7 February to 14 February 1942. The city was renamed "Syonan" and kept under Japanese occupation until the end of the war in September 1945.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Slovakia was part of Czechoslovakia during World War II. See this article's section on Czechoslovakia in general, and its subsection on the Slovak Republic in particular.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Baku was the primary strategic goal of the right flank of Germany's 1942 Fall Blau offensive. In this attack, labelled Operation Edelweiss, the German Wehrmacht targeted Baku's oil fields. The German army was at first stalled in the mountains of the Caucasus, then decisively defeated at the Battle of Stalingrad and forced to retreat.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Spain did make plans for defence of the country. Initially, the mass of the Spanish army was stationed in southern Spain in case of Allied attack from Gibraltar during 1940 and 1941. However, Franco ordered the divisions to gradually redeploy in the Pyrenees as Axis interest in Gibraltar grew. By the time it became clear that the Allies were gaining the upper hand, Franco had amassed all his troops on the French border and was assured that the Allies did not wish to invade Spain.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In 1940, Suriname was a colony of the Netherlands. At the start of the Battle of the Netherlands, it was defended by 200 soldiers of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army and 180 local volunteers of the "Schutterij".

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The border with French Guiana, part of Vichy France, was a major concern, and was defended by the "Schutterij". On 16 March 1943, French Guiana sided with Free France. In 1943, the American troops were replaced by Puerto Ricans.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In exchange for greater Swazi autonomy from the British, King Sobhuza II gathered a few thousand Swazi volunteers to fight with the Allies in the war. Swazi soldiers served in the Western Desert campaign and the Invasion of Italy.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Syria was under French control throughout the war. Following the French surrender in 1940, this was the Vichy government, a puppet of the Nazi regime. Winston Churchill feared that Germany could use Syria to threaten Britain's Iraqi oil supplies. These appeared to be substantiated when Luftwaffe supply flights to the new pro-German Iraqi regime (under Rashid Ali) refuelled in Damascus.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: In June 1941, British and Free French forces invaded Syria, and after giving effective opposition, the Vichy forces surrendered in July 1941. British occupation lasted until the end of the war. During the occupation, Syria gradually went on the path towards independence. The proclamation of independence took place in 1944; October 1945 Syrian Republic was recognized by the United Nations; it became a de facto sovereign state on 17 April 1946 with the withdrawal of French troops.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: After the United Kingdom declared war, the British forces in Tanganyika were ordered to intern the German males living in the territory out of fear that they would try to help the Axis. Some of the Germans living in Dar es Salaam attempted to flee the country, but they were stopped and later interned by a small group of Tanganyikan soldiers and British officers that included Roald Dahl.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: During the war about 100,000 people from Tanganyika joined the Allies. Tanganyikans with the King's African Rifles fought in the East African Campaign against the Italians, in the Madagascar Campaign against the Vichy French, and in the Burma Campaign against the Japanese. Tanganyika became an important source of food and Tanganyika's export income greatly increased from the pre-war years of the Great Depression; however, this led to a rise in inflation.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Japanese victory in the Malayan Campaign made the Premier more enthusiastic about co-operation, and on 21 December, a formal "alliance" was concluded. On 25 January 1942, Thailand declared war on the United States and the United Kingdom. Some Thais disapproved, and formed the Free Thai Movement to resist. Eventually, when the war turned against the Japanese, Phibun was forced to resign, and Thailand renounced its alliance with Japan.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Emirate of Transjordan was a British mandate territory, and the Transjordanian forces were under British command during the war.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Tunisia was a French protectorate and many Tunisians took satisfaction in France's defeat by Germany, but the nationalist parties were unable to derive any benefit from it. The Vichy French Resident-General, Admiral Jean-Pierre Esteva, repressed political activity and arrested leaders of the independence party Neo Destour. The Bey Muhammad VII al-Munsif (Moncef Bey) declared neutrality and attempted to protect Tunisian Jews from persecution.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Following the recapture of Tunis, Free France took control of the country. Charles Mast served as the Resident General for the remainder of the war. The Free French accused Moncef Bey of collaborating with the Vichy Government and deposed him. From Tunisia, the Allies launched Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, in July 1943.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The United Kingdom, along with most of its Dominions and Crown colonies, declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939 to honour its commitments to Poland after the German invasion. After the fall of France, Britain was the only major Allied nation left in Europe. In the early war, the Royal Navy engaged Axis ships in the Battles of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, while the army fought in the Balkans, East African, and Western Desert Campaigns.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Isle of Man is a self-governing Crown dependency external to the United Kingdom. Its foreign relations and defence, however, are the responsibility of the government of the UK. During the Second World War, the Isle of Man had a detention camp for Axis citizens and suspected sympathisers, including members of the British Union of Fascists and the Irish Republican Army. A naval base, radar network and training stations were also established on the island.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: American Samoa is an American territory and a U.S. Navy base, and was used during the war. See also Pacific Islands.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: 25,000 Native Americans in World War II fought actively: 21,767 in the Army, 1,910 in the Navy, 874 in the Marines, 121 in the Coast Guard, and several hundred Native American women as nurses. As sovereign nations, the tribes joined the war "de facto" alongside the United States with their citizens enlisting in the Armed Forces.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Borinquen Army Airfield, today Ramey Air Force Base, was established in Puerto Rico in 1939. In 1940, President Roosevelt ordered the construction of a major naval base to serve as "the Pearl Harbor of the Atlantic." Roosevelt Roads Naval Station grew into a major facility but was scaled back after the defeat of Germany. The naval station remained in use until 2003, when it was shut down.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Uruguay was neutral for most of World War II but eventually joined the Allies. It declared its neutrality on September 4, 1939, although President Alfredo Baldomir was poorly disposed towards the Axis powers. Uruguay's neutrality included a exclusion zone extending from its coast, established as part of the Declaration of Panama.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Venezuela severed diplomatic relations with Italy, Germany, and Japan, and produced vast oil supplies for the Allies. It maintained a relative neutrality until the last years of war, when it finally declared war on Germany and the rest of the Axis countries.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, which occupied the northern portion of modern Yemen, followed an isolationist foreign policy under King Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din. It formed an alliance with Italy in 1936, and yet it remained neutral for the duration of the war. The southern portion of modern Yemen, known as the Aden Protectorate, was under British control.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: Nedic's Serbia was a puppet state installed by Nazi Germany. Unlike the puppet state Independent State of Croatia, the regime in the occupied Yugoslavia was never accorded status in international law and did not enjoy formal diplomatic recognition on the part of the Axis powers. The regime enjoyed some support. Serbia became the second country in Europe, following Estonia, to be proclaimed "Judenfrei" (free of Jews).

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


World War II by country

Context: The Kingdom of Montenegro was an occupied territory under military government of Fascist Italy during World War II. Although the Italians had intended to establish a quasi-independent Montenegrin kingdom, these plans were permanently shelved after a popular uprising in July 1941. Following the Italian surrender in September 1943, the territory of Montenegro was occupied by German forces which withdrew in December 1944.

Question: 세계2차대전 당시 가장 많은 용병을 보낸 국가는 어디인가?


Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation

Context: As Coca-Cola was approaching its centennial in 1986, leaders in the bottling industry decided to make a large financial gift that then became the Coca-Cola Scholars Program. In its first year, 150 graduating seniors planning on attending college were awarded four-year grants. Later, those grants grew into $20,000 scholarships for 50 students annually and $10,000 scholarships for another 200 students annually ($5,000/year for 4 years and $2,500/year for four years respectively).

Question: 세상에서 큰 장학재단은 무엇인가?


Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation

Context: Typically, the Foundation receives between 85,000 and 110,000 applications, from which around 2,000 are selected as Semifinalists. Regional representation across the United States is considered in this step.

Question: 세상에서 큰 장학재단은 무엇인가?


Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation

Context: The 2,000 Semifinalists are then asked to complete a written application to select approximately 250 Regional Finalists. From this stage, Regional Finalists complete interviews with prior recipients and CCSF staff after which 150 Coca-Cola Scholars are selected.

Question: 세상에서 큰 장학재단은 무엇인가?


Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation

Context: Coca-Cola Scholars are invited to Atlanta for Coca-Cola Scholars Weekend, where they participate in a Leadership Development Institute to further develop their leadership skills, tour local landmarks, engage with Coca-Cola Scholar alumni, and participate in a group community service project. The Scholars are also the guests of honor at the annual Scholars Banquet, where they are celebrated by representatives from the Coca-Cola system, educators, local dignitaries, and sponsors.

Question: 세상에서 큰 장학재단은 무엇인가?


Ming dynasty

Context: Hongwu made an immediate effort to rebuild state infrastructure. He built a long wall around Nanjing, as well as new palaces and government halls. The "History of Ming" states that as early as 1364 Zhu Yuanzhang had begun drafting a new Confucian law code, the "Da Ming Lü", which was completed by 1397 and repeated certain clauses found in the old Tang Code of 653. Hongwu organized a military system known as the "weisuo", which was similar to the "fubing" system of the Tang dynasty (618–907).

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: In 1380 Hongwu had the Chancellor Hu Weiyong executed upon suspicion of a conspiracy plot to overthrow him; after that Hongwu abolished the Chancellery and assumed this role as chief executive and emperor, a precedent mostly followed throughout the Ming period. With a growing suspicion of his ministers and subjects, Hongwu established the Jinyiwei, a network of secret police drawn from his own palace guard. Some 100,000 people were executed in a series of purges during his rule.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: Modern scholars debate whether the Ming dynasty had sovereignty over Tibet. Some believe it was a relationship of loose suzerainty that was largely cut off when the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–67) persecuted Buddhism in favor of Daoism at court. Others argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship. Others note the Ming need for Central Asian horses and the need to maintain the tea-horse trade.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: Yongle demoted Nanjing to a secondary capital and in 1403 announced the new capital of China was to be at his power base in Beijing. Construction of a new city there lasted from 1407 to 1420, employing hundreds of thousands of workers daily. At the center was the political node of the Imperial City, and at the center of this was the Forbidden City, the palatial residence of the emperor and his family. By 1553, the Outer City was added to the south, which brought the overall size of Beijing to .

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: Yongle used woodblock printing to spread Chinese culture. He also used the military to expand China's borders. This included the brief occupation of Vietnam, from the initial invasion in 1406 until the Ming withdrawal in 1427 as a result of protracted guerrilla warfare led by Lê Lợi, the founder of the Vietnamese Lê dynasty.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: The eunuchs developed their own bureaucracy that was organized parallel to but was not subject to the civil service bureaucracy. Although there were several dictatorial eunuchs throughout the Ming, such as Wang Zhen, Wang Zhi, and Liu Jin, excessive tyrannical eunuch power did not become evident until the 1590s when the Wanli Emperor increased their rights over the civil bureaucracy and granted them power to collect provincial taxes.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: The eunuchs built their own social structure, providing and gaining support to their birth clans. Instead of fathers promoting sons, it was a matter of uncles promoting nephews.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: The Heishanhui Society in Peking sponsored the temple that conducted rituals for worshiping the memory of Gang Tie, a powerful eunuch of the Yuan dynasty. The Temple became an influential base for highly placed eunuchs, and continued in a somewhat diminished role during the Qing dynasty.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: In 1636, Nurhaci's son Hong Taiji renamed his dynasty the "Great Qing" at Mukden, which had been made their capital in 1625. Hong Taiji also adopted the Chinese imperial title "huangdi", declared the Chongde ("Revering Virtue") era, and changed the ethnic name of his people from "Jurchen" to "Manchu". In 1638 Banner Armies defeated and conquered Joseon 100,000 troops in the Second Manchu invasion of Korea. Shortly after, the Koreans renounced their long-held loyalty to the Ming dynasty.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: Although decentralization of state power within the provinces occurred in the early Ming, the trend of central government officials delegated to the provinces as virtual provincial governors began in the 1420s. By the late Ming dynasty, there were central government officials delegated to two or more provinces as supreme commanders and viceroys, a system which reined in the power and influence of the military by the civil establishment.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: Although the imperial household was staffed mostly by eunuchs and palace ladies, there was a civil service office called the Seal Office, which cooperated with eunuch agencies in maintaining imperial seals, tallies, and stamps. There were also civil service offices to oversee the affairs of imperial princes.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: Eunuchs gained unprecedented power over state affairs during the Ming dynasty. One of the most effective means of control was the secret service stationed in what was called the Eastern Depot at the beginning of the dynasty, later the Western Depot. This secret service was overseen by the Directorate of Ceremonial, hence this state organ's often totalitarian affiliation. Eunuchs had ranks that were equivalent to civil service ranks, only theirs had four grades instead of nine.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: The Yongle emperor and later emperors strongly patronised Tibetan Buddhism by supporting construction, printing of sutras, ceremonies etc., to seek legitimacy among foreign audiences. Yongle tried to portray himself as a Buddhist ideal king, a cakravartin. There is evidence that this portrayal was successful in persuading foreign audiences.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: During his mission, Ricci was also contacted in Beijing by one of the approximately 5,000 Kaifeng Jews and introduced them and their long history in China to Europe. However, the 1642 flood caused by Kaifeng's Ming governor devastated the community, which lost five of its twelve families, its synagogue, and most of its Torah.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: Early Ming dynasty saw the strictest sumptuary laws in Chinese history. It was illegal for commoners to wear fine silk or dress in bright red, dark green or yellow colors; nor could they wear boots or "guan" hats. Women could not use ornaments made from gold, jade, pearl or emerald. Merchants and their families were further banned from using silk. However, these laws were no longer enforced from the middle Ming period onwards.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Ming dynasty

Context: Focusing on agriculture in his "Nongzheng Quanshu", the agronomist Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) took an interest in irrigation, fertilizers, famine relief, economic and textile crops, and empirical observation of the elements that gave insight into early understandings of chemistry.

Question: 명나라 건립 날짜는 언젠가요?


Fungus

Context: A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: The English word "fungus" is directly adopted from the Latin "fungus" (mushroom), used in the writings of Horace and Pliny. This in turn is derived from the Greek word "sphongos" (σφόγγος 'sponge'), which refers to the macroscopic structures and morphology of mushrooms and molds; the root is also used in other languages, such as the German "Schwamm" ('sponge') and "Schimmel" ('mold').

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: A group of all the fungi present in a particular region is known as "mycobiota" (plural noun, no singular). The term "mycota" is often used for this purpose, but many authors use it as a synonym of Fungi. The word "funga" has been proposed as a less ambiguous term similar in use to fauna and flora. The Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in August 2021 asked that the phrase "fauna and flora" be replaced by "fauna, flora, and funga".

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the systematic study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy, and their use to humans as a source of medicine, food, and psychotropic substances consumed for religious purposes, as well as their dangers, such as poisoning or infection. The field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases, is closely related because many plant pathogens are fungi.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Many species have developed specialized hyphal structures for nutrient uptake from living hosts; examples include haustoria in plant-parasitic species of most fungal phyla, and arbuscules of several mycorrhizal fungi, which penetrate into the host cells to consume nutrients.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Although fungi are opisthokonts—a grouping of evolutionarily related organisms broadly characterized by a single posterior flagellum—all phyla except for the chytrids have lost their posterior flagella. Fungi are unusual among the eukaryotes in having a cell wall that, in addition to glucans (e.g., β-1,3-glucan) and other typical components, also contains the biopolymer chitin.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: The apothecium—a specialized structure important in sexual reproduction in the ascomycetes—is a cup-shaped fruit body that is often macroscopic and holds the hymenium, a layer of tissue containing the spore-bearing cells. The fruit bodies of the basidiomycetes (basidiocarps) and some ascomycetes can sometimes grow very large, and many are well known as mushrooms.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Most fungi have both a haploid and a diploid stage in their life cycles. In sexually reproducing fungi, compatible individuals may combine by fusing their hyphae together into an interconnected network; this process, anastomosis, is required for the initiation of the sexual cycle. Many ascomycetes and basidiomycetes go through a dikaryotic stage, in which the nuclei inherited from the two parents do not combine immediately after cell fusion, but remain separate in the hyphal cells (see heterokaryosis).

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: In homothallic sexual reproduction, two haploid nuclei derived from the same individual fuse to form a zygote that can then undergo meiosis. Homothallic fungi include species with an "Aspergillus"-like asexual stage (anamorphs) occurring in numerous different genera, several species of the ascomycete genus "Cochliobolus", and the ascomycete "Pneumocystis jiroveccii". The earliest mode of sexual reproduction among eukaryotes was likely homothallism, that is, self-fertile unisexual reproduction.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Sixty-five million years ago, immediately after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that famously killed off most dinosaurs, there was a dramatic increase in evidence of fungi; apparently the death of most plant and animal species led to a huge fungal bloom like "a massive compost heap".

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: The major phyla (sometimes called divisions) of fungi have been classified mainly on the basis of characteristics of their sexual reproductive structures. , nine major lineages have been identified: Opisthosporidia, Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Zoopagomycota, Mucoromycota, Glomeromycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Phylogenetic analysis has demonstrated that the Microsporidia, unicellular parasites of animals and protists, are fairly recent and highly derived endobiotic fungi (living within the tissue of another species). Previously considered to be "primitive" protozoa, they are now thought to be either a basal branch of the Fungi, or a sister group–each other's closest evolutionary relative.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: The Neocallimastigomycota were earlier placed in the phylum Chytridomycota. Members of this small phylum are anaerobic organisms, living in the digestive system of larger herbivorous mammals and in other terrestrial and aquatic environments enriched in cellulose (e.g., domestic waste landfill sites). They lack mitochondria but contain hydrogenosomes of mitochondrial origin. As in the related chrytrids, neocallimastigomycetes form zoospores that are posteriorly uniflagellate or polyflagellate.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Members of the Basidiomycota, commonly known as the club fungi or basidiomycetes, produce meiospores called basidiospores on club-like stalks called basidia. Most common mushrooms belong to this group, as well as rust and smut fungi, which are major pathogens of grains. Other important basidiomycetes include the maize pathogen "Ustilago maydis", human commensal species of the genus "Malassezia", and the opportunistic human pathogen, "Cryptococcus neoformans".

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Because of similarities in morphology and lifestyle, the slime molds (mycetozoans, plasmodiophorids, acrasids, "Fonticula" and labyrinthulids, now in Amoebozoa, Rhizaria, Excavata, Opisthokonta and Stramenopiles, respectively), water molds (oomycetes) and hyphochytrids (both Stramenopiles) were formerly classified in the kingdom Fungi, in groups like Mastigomycotina, Gymnomycota and Phycomycetes. The slime molds were studied also as protozoans, leading to an ambiregnal, duplicated taxonomy.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: The Eccrinales and Amoebidiales are opisthokont protists, previously thought to be zygomycete fungi. Other groups now in Opisthokonta (e.g., "Corallochytrium", Ichthyosporea) were also at given time classified as fungi. The genus "Blastocystis", now in Stramenopiles, was originally classified as a yeast. "Ellobiopsis", now in Alveolata, was considered a chytrid. The bacteria were also included in fungi in some classifications, as the group Schizomycetes.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: The Rozellida clade, including the "ex-chytrid" "Rozella", is a genetically disparate group known mostly from environmental DNA sequences that is a sister group to fungi. Members of the group that have been isolated lack the chitinous cell wall that is characteristic of fungi. Alternatively, Rozella can be classified as a basal fungal group.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: The nucleariids may be the next sister group to the eumycete clade, and as such could be included in an expanded fungal kingdom.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Many Actinomycetales (Actinomycetota), a group with many filamentous bacteria, were also long believed to be fungi.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Many fungi have important symbiotic relationships with organisms from most if not all kingdoms. These interactions can be mutualistic or antagonistic in nature, or in the case of commensal fungi are of no apparent benefit or detriment to the host.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Mycorrhizal symbiosis between plants and fungi is one of the most well-known plant–fungus associations and is of significant importance for plant growth and persistence in many ecosystems; over 90% of all plant species engage in mycorrhizal relationships with fungi and are dependent upon this relationship for survival.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Organisms that parasitize fungi are known as mycoparasitic organisms. About 300 species of fungi and fungus-like organisms, belonging to 13 classes and 113 genera, are used as biocontrol agents against plant fungal diseases. Fungi can also act as mycoparasites or antagonists of other fungi, such as "Hypomyces chrysospermus", which grows on bolete mushrooms.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: There appears to be electrical communication between fungi in word-like components according to spiking characteristics.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites (or natural products), and research has established the existence of biochemical pathways solely for the purpose of producing mycotoxins and other natural products in fungi. Mycotoxins may provide fitness benefits in terms of physiological adaptation, competition with other microbes and fungi, and protection from consumption (fungivory). Many fungal secondary metabolites (or derivatives) are used medically, as described under Human use below.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Certain mushrooms are used as supposed therapeutics in folk medicine practices, such as traditional Chinese medicine. Mushrooms with a history of such use include "Agaricus subrufescens", "Ganoderma lucidum", and "Ophiocordyceps sinensis".

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Many other mushroom species are harvested from the wild for personal consumption or commercial sale. Milk mushrooms, morels, chanterelles, truffles, black trumpets, and "porcini" mushrooms ("Boletus edulis") (also known as king boletes) demand a high price on the market. They are often used in gourmet dishes.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: As it is difficult to accurately identify a safe mushroom without proper training and knowledge, it is often advised to assume that a wild mushroom is poisonous and not to consume it.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Certain fungi, in particular white-rot fungi, can degrade insecticides, herbicides, pentachlorophenol, creosote, coal tars, and heavy fuels and turn them into carbon dioxide, water, and basic elements. Fungi have been shown to biomineralize uranium oxides, suggesting they may have application in the bioremediation of radioactively polluted sites.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Fungus

Context: Fungi are used extensively to produce industrial chemicals like citric, gluconic, lactic, and malic acids, and industrial enzymes, such as lipases used in biological detergents, cellulases used in making cellulosic ethanol and stonewashed jeans, and amylases, invertases, proteases and xylanases.

Question: 곰팡이의 종류는 무엇인가?


Qing dynasty

Context: Early European writers used the term "Tartar" indiscriminately for all the peoples of Northern Eurasia but in the 17th century Catholic missionary writings established "Tartar" to refer only to the Manchus and "Tartary" for the lands they ruled.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: In English, the Qing dynasty is sometimes known as the "Manchu dynasty". It is rendered as "Ch'ing dynasty" in the once-standard Wade–Giles romanization.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who constitute the majority of the Chinese population, but by the Manchu, descendants of a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic people, which they were not.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: Two years later, Nurhaci announced the "Seven Grievances" and openly renounced the sovereignty of Ming overlordship in order to complete the unification of those Jurchen tribes still allied with the Ming emperor. After a series of successful battles, he relocated his capital from Hetu Ala to successively bigger captured Ming cities in Liaodong: first Liaoyang in 1621, then Shenyang (Manchu: Mukden) in 1625.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: Furthermore, the Khorchin proved a useful ally in the war, lending the Jurchens their expertise as cavalry archers. To guarantee this new alliance, Nurhaci initiated a policy of inter-marriages between the Jurchen and Khorchin nobilities, while those who resisted were met with military action. This is a typical example of Nurhaci's initiatives that eventually became official Qing government policy. During most of the Qing period, the Mongols gave military assistance to the Manchus.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: Meanwhile, Hong Taiji set up a rudimentary bureaucratic system based on the Ming model. He established six boards or executive level ministries in 1631 to oversee finance, personnel, rites, military, punishments, and public works. However, these administrative organs had very little role initially, and it was not until the eve of completing the conquest ten years later that they fulfilled their government roles.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: Hong Taiji died suddenly in September 1643. As the Jurchens had traditionally "elected" their leader through a council of nobles, the Qing state did not have a clear succession system. The leading contenders for power were Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji's half brother Dorgon. A compromise installed Hong Taiji's five-year-old son, Fulin, as the Shunzhi Emperor, with Dorgon as regent and de facto leader of the Manchu nation.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: The reigns of the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1723–1735) and his son, the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), marked the height of Qing power. Yet, as the historian Jonathan Spence puts it, the empire by the end of the Qianlong reign was "like the sun at midday". In the midst of "many glories", he writes, "signs of decay and even collapse were becoming apparent".

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: When Yongzheng Emperor died in 1735 his 24-year-old son, Prince Bao (), became the Qianlong Emperor. Qianlong personally led the Ten Great Campaigns to expand military control into present-day Xinjiang and Mongolia, putting down revolts and uprisings in Sichuan and parts of southern China while expanding control over Tibet.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: At the start of the dynasty, the Chinese empire continued to be the hegemonic power in East Asia. Although there was no formal ministry of foreign relations, the Lifan Yuan was responsible for relations with the Mongol and Tibetans in Central Asia, while the tributary system, a loose set of institutions and customs taken over from the Ming, in theory governed relations with East and Southeast Asian countries. The Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) stabilized relations with Tsarist Russia.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: In 1856, Qing authorities, in searching for a pirate, boarded a ship, the "Arrow", which the British claimed had been flying the British flag, an incident which led to the Second Opium War. In 1858, facing no other options, the Xianfeng Emperor agreed to the Treaty of Tientsin, which contained clauses deeply insulting to the Chinese, such as a demand that all official Chinese documents be written in English and a proviso granting British warships unlimited access to all navigable Chinese rivers.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: From the early Qing, the central government was characterized by a system of dual appointments by which each position in the central government had a Manchu and a Han Chinese assigned to it. The Han Chinese appointee was required to do the substantive work and the Manchu to ensure Han loyalty to Qing rule.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: The Qing gentry were marked as much by their aspiration to a cultured lifestyle as by their legal status. They lived more refined and comfortable lives than the commoners and used sedan-chairs to travel any significant distance. They often showed off their learning by collecting objects such as scholars' stones,

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: Inner Mongols and Khalkha Mongols in the Qing rarely knew their ancestors beyond four generations and Mongol tribal society was not organized among patrilineal clans, contrary to what was commonly thought, but included unrelated people at the base unit of organization. The Qing tried but failed to promote the Chinese Neo-Confucian ideology of organizing society along patrimonial clans among the Mongols.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: The Manchu imperial family were especially attracted by Yellow Sect or Gelug Buddhism that had spread from Tibet into Mongolia. The Fifth Dalai Lama, who had gained power in 1642, just before the Manchus took Beijing, looked to the Qing court for support. The Kangxi and Qianlong emperors practiced this form of Tibetan Buddhism as one of their household religions and built temples that made Beijing one of its centers, and constructed a replica Lhasa's Potala Palace at their summer retreat in Rehe.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?


Qing dynasty

Context: The Abrahamic religions had arrived from Western Asia as early as the Tang dynasty but their insistence that they should be practiced to the exclusion of other religions made them less adaptable than Buddhism, which had quickly been accepted as native. Islam predominated in Central Asian areas of the empire, while Judaism and Christianity were practiced in well-established but self-contained communities.

Question: 청나라 패망일은 언젠가요?