MS Dhoni

Context: In Indian domestic cricket he played for Bihar and Jharkhand Cricket team. He is the captain of Chennai Super Kings (CSK) in the Indian Premier League. He captained the side to championships in the 2010, 2011, 2018 and 2021 editions of IPL league. Also under his captaincy Chennai Super Kings (CSK) Won Champions League T20 two times, in 2010 and 2014. He vacated the captaincy on 24 March 2022, being replaced by Ravindra Jadeja. He took back the captaincy on 30 April 2022.

Question: ২০১৫ ক্রিকেট বিশ্বকাপে ভারতীয় দলের অধিনায়ক কে ছিলেন ?


MS Dhoni

Context: In August that year, during the fifth and final ODI against Sri Lanka in Colombo, he became the first wicket-keeper to effect 100 stumpings surpassing Kumar Sangakkara, when he stumped Akila Dananjaya off Yuzvendra Chahal. He reached the milestone of effecting 400 dismissals in ODIs in February 2018, following the stumping of Aiden Markram in the third ODI of the South Africa tour.

Question: ২০১৫ ক্রিকেট বিশ্বকাপে ভারতীয় দলের অধিনায়ক কে ছিলেন ?


MS Dhoni

Context: He was named as captain and wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' for the 2014 T20 World Cup by the ICC.

Question: ২০১৫ ক্রিকেট বিশ্বকাপে ভারতীয় দলের অধিনায়ক কে ছিলেন ?


MS Dhoni

Context: His wicket-keeping skill is widely praised by cricket experts but also criticised for lack of good technique. He has a world record for the highest number of stumpings by any wicket-keeper.

Question: ২০১৫ ক্রিকেট বিশ্বকাপে ভারতীয় দলের অধিনায়ক কে ছিলেন ?


MS Dhoni

Context: He holds the post of vice-president marketing in India Cements Ltd. The company is headed by former BCCI president and IPL franchise Chennai Super Kings owner N. Srinivasan.

Question: ২০১৫ ক্রিকেট বিশ্বকাপে ভারতীয় দলের অধিনায়ক কে ছিলেন ?


MS Dhoni

Context: After completing five parachute training jumps from Indian Army aircraft in the Agra training camp, he became a qualified paratrooper in 2015. In August 2019 he completed a two-week stint with the Territorial Army in Jammu and Kashmir.

Question: ২০১৫ ক্রিকেট বিশ্বকাপে ভারতীয় দলের অধিনায়ক কে ছিলেন ?


Engineer

Context: The work of engineers forms the link between scientific discoveries and their subsequent applications to human and business needs and quality of life.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In 1961, the Conference of Engineering Societies of Western Europe and the United States of America defined "professional engineer" as follows:

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: Engineers must weigh different design choices on their merits and choose the solution that best matches the requirements and needs. Their crucial and unique task is to identify, understand, and interpret the constraints on a design in order to produce a successful result.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: Many engineers use computers to produce and analyze designs, to simulate and test how a machine, structure, or system operates, to generate specifications for parts, to monitor the quality of products, and to control the efficiency of processes.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: Engineering is also an information-intensive field, with research finding that engineers spend 55.8% of their time engaged in various different information behaviours, including 14.2% actively information from other people (7.8%) and information repositories such as documents and databases (6.4%).

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: The time engineers spend engaged in such activities is also reflected in the competencies required in engineering roles. In addition to engineers’ core technical competence, research has also demonstrated the critical nature of their personal attributes, project management skills, and cognitive abilities to success in the role.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: There are many branches of engineering, each of which specializes in specific technologies and products. Typically, engineers will have deep knowledge in one area and basic knowledge in related areas. For example, mechanical engineering curricula typically include introductory courses in electrical engineering, computer science, materials science, metallurgy, mathematics, and software engineering.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: An engineer may either be hired for a firm that requires engineers on a continuous basis, or may belong to an engineering firm that provides engineering consulting services to other firms.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: Engineers have obligations to the public, their clients, employers, and the profession. Many engineering societies have established codes of practice and codes of ethics to guide members and inform the public at large. Each engineering discipline and professional society maintains a code of ethics, which the members pledge to uphold. Depending on their specializations, engineers may also be governed by specific statute, whistleblowing, product liability laws, and often the principles of business ethics.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: Most engineering programs involve a concentration of study in an engineering specialty, along with courses in both mathematics and the physical and life sciences. Many programs also include courses in general engineering and applied accounting. A design course, often accompanied by a computer or laboratory class or both, is part of the curriculum of most programs. Often, general courses not directly related to engineering, such as those in the social sciences or humanities, also are required.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: Accreditation is the process by which engineering programs are evaluated by an external body to determine if applicable standards are met. The Washington Accord serves as an international accreditation agreement for academic engineering degrees, recognizing the substantial equivalency in the standards set by many major national engineering bodies. In the United States, post-secondary degree programs in engineering are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: Many skilled and semi-skilled trades and engineering technicians in the UK call themselves engineers. A growing movement in the UK is to legally protect the title 'Engineer' so that only professional engineers can use it; a petition was started to further this cause.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In France, the term "ingénieur" (engineer) is not a protected title and can be used by anyone who practices this profession.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In France, engineering positions are now shared between the "ingénieurs diplomés" graduating from engineering "grandes écoles"; and the holders of a Master's degree in Science from public universities. Engineers are less highlighted in current French economy as industry provides less than a quarter of the GDP.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In Italy, only people who hold a formal engineering qualification of at least a Bachelor's degree are permitted to describe themselves as an engineer. So much so that people holding such qualifications are entitled to use the pre-nominal title of "Ingegnere" (or "Ingegnera" if female - in both cases often abbreviated to "Ing.") in lieu of "Signore", "Signorina" or "Signora" (Mr, Miss and Mrs respectively) in the same manner as someone holding a doctorate would use the pre-nominal title "Doctor".

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: Certain Spanish-speaking countries follow the Italian convention of engineers using the pre-nominal title, in this case "ingeniero" (or "ingeniera" if female). Like in Italy, it is usually abbreviated to "Ing." In Spain this practice is not followed.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: The engineering profession enjoys high prestige in Spain, ranking close to medical doctors, scientists and professors, and above judges, journalists or entrepreneurs.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In the United States, the practice of professional engineering is highly regulated and the title "professional engineer" is legally protected, meaning that it is unlawful to use it to offer engineering services to the public unless permission, certification or other official endorsement is specifically granted by that state through a professional engineering license.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In Canada, engineering is a regulated profession whose practice and practitioners are licensed and governed by law. Licensed professional engineers are referred to as P.Eng. A 2002 study by the Ontario Society of Professional Engineers revealed that engineers are the third most respected professionals behind doctors and pharmacists. Many Canadian engineers wear an Iron Ring.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In the Indian subcontinent, Russia, Middle East, Africa, and China, engineering is one of the most sought after undergraduate courses, inviting thousands of applicants to show their ability in highly competitive entrance examinations.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In Egypt, the educational system makes engineering the second-most-respected profession in the country (after medicine); engineering colleges at Egyptian universities requires extremely high marks on the General Certificate of Secondary Education ( "al-Thānawiyyah al-`Āmmah")—on the order of 97 or 98%—and are thus considered (along with the colleges of medicine, natural science, and pharmacy) to be among the "pinnacle colleges" ( "kullīyāt al-qimmah").

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Engineer

Context: In the Philippines and Filipino communities overseas, engineers who are either Filipino or not, especially those who also profess other jobs at the same time, are addressed and introduced as "Engineer", rather than "Sir/Madam" in speech or "Mr./Mrs./Ms." ("G./Gng./Bb." in Filipino) before surnames. That word is used either in itself or before the given name or surname.

Question: প্রকৌশলী শব্দটির উৎস কোন শব্দ থেকে ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Arafat was born to Palestinian parents in Cairo, Egypt, where he spent most of his youth and studied at the University of King Fuad I. While a student, he embraced Arab nationalist and anti-Zionist ideas. Opposed to the 1948 creation of the State of Israel, he fought alongside the Muslim Brotherhood during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Following the defeat of Arab forces, Arafat returned to Cairo and served as president of the General Union of Palestinian Students from 1952 to 1956.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Arafat remains a controversial figure. Palestinians generally view him as a martyr who symbolized the national aspirations of his people. Israelis regarded him as a terrorist. Palestinian rivals, including Islamists and several PLO leftists, frequently denounced him as corrupt or too submissive in his concessions to the Israeli government.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: In 1944, Arafat enrolled in the University of King Fuad I and graduated in 1950. At university, he engaged Jews in discussion and read publications by Theodor Herzl and other prominent Zionists. By 1946 he was an Arab nationalist and began procuring weapons to be smuggled into the former British Mandate of Palestine, for use by irregulars in the Arab Higher Committee and the Army of the Holy War militias.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Arafat's full name was Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini. Mohammed Abdel Rahman was his first name, Abdel Raouf was his father's name and Arafat his grandfather's. Al-Qudwa was the name of his tribe and al-Husseini was that of the clan to which the al-Qudwas belonged. The al-Husseini clan was based in Gaza and is not related to the well-known al-Husayni clan of Jerusalem.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Fatah dedicated itself to the liberation of Palestine by an armed struggle carried out by Palestinians themselves. This differed from other Palestinian political and guerrilla organizations, most of which firmly believed in a united Arab response. Arafat's organization never embraced the ideologies of the major Arab governments of the time, in contrast to other Palestinian factions, which often became satellites of nations such as Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria and others.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: On 13 November 1966, Israel launched a major raid against the Jordanian administered West Bank town of as-Samu, in response to a Fatah-implemented roadside bomb attack which had killed three members of the Israeli security forces near the southern Green Line border. In the resulting skirmish, scores of Jordanian security forces were killed and 125 homes razed. This raid was one of several factors that led to the 1967 Six-Day War.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: At the same time, Nasser contacted Arafat through the former's adviser Mohammed Heikal and Arafat was declared by Nasser to be the "leader of the Palestinians." In December 1967 Ahmad Shukeiri resigned his post as PLO Chairman. Yahya Hammuda took his place and invited Arafat to join the organization. Fatah was allocated 33 of 105 seats of the PLO Executive Committee while 57 seats were left for several other guerrilla factions.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: When the Palestinian National Council (PNC) convened in Cairo on 3 February 1969, Yahya Hammuda stepped down from his chairmanship of the PLO. Arafat was elected chairman on 4 February. He became Commander-in-Chief of the Palestinian Revolutionary Forces two years later, and in 1973, became the head of the PLO's political department.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Because of Lebanon's weak central government, the PLO was able to operate virtually as an independent state. During this time in the 1970s, numerous leftist PLO groups took up arms against Israel, carrying out attacks against civilians as well as military targets within Israel and outside of it.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: In addition, some circles within the US State Department viewed Arafat as an able diplomat and negotiator who could get support from many Arab governments at once. An example of that, we find in March 1973 that Arafat tried to arrange for a meeting between the President of Iraq and the Emir of Kuwait in order to resolve their disputes.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Following recognition, Arafat established relationships with a variety of world leaders, including Saddam Hussein and Idi Amin. Arafat was Amin's best man at his wedding in Uganda in 1975.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Arafat returned to Lebanon a year after his eviction from Beirut, this time establishing himself in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli. This time Arafat was expelled by a fellow Palestinian working under Hafez al-Assad. Arafat did not return to Lebanon after his second expulsion, though many Fatah fighters did.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Arafat and Fatah's center for operations was based in Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, until 1993. In 1985 Arafat narrowly survived an Israeli assassination attempt when Israeli Air Force F-15s bombed his Tunis headquarters as part of Operation Wooden Leg, leaving 73 people dead; Arafat had gone out jogging that morning. The following year Arafat had his operational headquarters in Baghdad for some time.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: During the 1980s, Arafat received financial assistance from Libya, Iraq and Saudi Arabia, which allowed him to reconstruct the badly damaged PLO. This was particularly useful during the First Intifada in December 1987, which began as an uprising of Palestinians against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The word "Intifada" in Arabic is literally translated as "tremor"; however, it is generally defined as an uprising or revolt.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: In 1997, the PLC accused the executive branch of the PNA of financial mismanagement causing the resignation of four members of Arafat's cabinet. Arafat refused to resign his post.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: In mid-1996, Benjamin Netanyahu was elected Prime Minister of Israel. Palestinian-Israeli relations grew even more hostile as a result of continued conflict. Despite the Israel-PLO accord, Netanyahu opposed the idea of Palestinian statehood. In 1998, US President Bill Clinton persuaded the two leaders to meet. The resulting Wye River Memorandum detailed the steps to be taken by the Israeli government and PNA to complete the peace process.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Arafat's ability to adapt to new tactical and political situations was perhaps tested by the rise of the Hamas and PIJ organizations, Islamist groups espousing rejectionist policies with Israel. These groups often bombed non-military targets, such as malls and movie theaters, to increase the psychological damage and civilian casualties. In the 1990s, these groups seemed to threaten Arafat's capacity to hold together a unified nationalist organization with a goal of statehood.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: An attack carried out by Hamas militants in March 2002 killed 29 Israeli civilians celebrating Passover, including many senior citizens. In response, Israel launched Operation Defensive Shield, a major military offensive into major West Bank cities. Mahmoud al-Zahar, a Hamas leader in Gaza, stated in September 2010 that Arafat had instructed Hamas to launch what he termed "military operations" against Israel in 2000 when Arafat felt that negotiations with Israel would not succeed.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Under the Oslo Peace Accords, Israel undertook to deposit the VAT tax receipts on goods purchased by Palestinians into the Palestinian treasury. Until 2000, these monies were transferred directly to Arafat's personal accounts at Bank Leumi, in Tel Aviv.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: Numerous theories have circulated regarding Arafat's death, with the most prominent being poisoning (possibly by polonium) and AIDS-related illnesses, as well as liver disease or a platelet disorder.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yasser Arafat

Context: On 27 November 2012, three teams of international investigators, a French, a Swiss, and a Russian team, collected samples from Arafat's body and the surrounding soil in the mausoleum in Ramallah, to carry out an investigation independently from each other.

Question: ইয়াসির আরাফাত কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Steam locomotive

Context: A steam locomotive is a rail vehicle that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomotive's boiler to the point when it becomes gaseous and its volume increases 1,700 times. Functionally, it is a steam engine on wheels.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In most locomotives, the steam is admitted alternately to each end of its cylinders, in which pistons are mechanically connected to the locomotive's main wheels. Fuel and water supplies are usually carried with the locomotive, either on the locomotive itself or in a tender coupled to it. Variations in this general design include electrically-powered boilers, turbines in place of pistons, and using steam generated externally.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Towards the end of the steam era, a longstanding British emphasis on speed culminated in a record, still unbroken, of by LNER Class A4 4468 "Mallard". In the United States, larger loading gauges allowed the development of very large, heavy locomotives such as the Union Pacific Big Boy, which weighed and had a tractive effort of .

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: From the early 1900s, steam locomotives were gradually superseded by electric and diesel locomotives, with railways fully converting to electric and diesel power beginning in the late 1930s. The majority of steam locomotives were retired from regular service by the 1980s, although several continue to run on tourist and heritage lines.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Trevithick visited the Newcastle area in 1804 and had a ready audience of colliery (coal mine) owners and engineers. The visit was so successful that the colliery railways in north-east England became the leading centre for experimentation and development of the steam locomotive. Trevithick continued his own steam propulsion experiments through another trio of locomotives, concluding with the "Catch Me Who Can" in 1808.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In 1812, Matthew Murray's successful twin-cylinder rack locomotive "Salamanca" first ran on the edge-railed rack-and-pinion Middleton Railway. Another well-known early locomotive was "Puffing Billy", built 1813–14 by engineer William Hedley. It was intended to work on the Wylam Colliery near Newcastle upon Tyne. This locomotive is the oldest preserved, and is on static display at the Science Museum, London.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: George Stephenson, a former miner working as an engine-wright at Killingworth Colliery, developed up to sixteen Killingworth locomotives, including "Blücher" in 1814, another in 1815, and a (newly identified) "Killingworth Billy" in 1816. The also constructed "The Duke" in 1817 for the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway, which was the first steam locomotive to work in Scotland.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Prior to the arrival of British imports, some domestic steam locomotive prototypes were built and tested in the United States. An early miniature prototype was built by John Fitch, who demonstrated his miniature engine to George Washington during the 1780s. A prominent large example was Col. John Steven's "steam wagon" which was demonstrated on a loop of track in Hoboken, New Jersey in 1825.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: , the original "John Bull" was on static display in the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. The replica is preserved at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The first railway service outside the United Kingdom and North America was opened in 1829 in France between Saint-Etienne and Lyon; it was initially limited to animal traction and only converted to steam traction ca. 1837, the first French steam locomotive being "La Gironde" produced at Schneider-Creusot. The first steam locomotive in service in Europe was named "The Elephant", which on 5 May 1835 hauled a train on the first line in Belgium, linking Mechelen and Brussels.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In Russia, the first steam locomotive was built in 1834 by Cherepanovs, however, it suffered from the lack of coal in the area and was replaced with horse traction after all the woods nearby had been cut down. The first Russian Tsarskoye Selo steam railway started in 1837 with locomotives purchased from Robert Stephenson and Company.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In 1837, the first steam railway started in Austria on the Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway between Vienna-Floridsdorf and Deutsch-Wagram. The oldest continually working steam engine in the world also runs in Austria: the GKB 671 built in 1860, has never been taken out of service, and is still used for special excursions.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In 1838, the third steam locomotive to be built in Germany, the "Saxonia", was manufactured by the "Maschinenbaufirma Übigau" near Dresden, built by Prof. Johann Andreas Schubert. The first independently designed locomotive in Germany was the "Beuth", built by August Borsig in 1841. The first locomotive produced by Henschel-Werke in Kassel, the "Drache", was delivered in 1848.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The first steam locomotives operating in Italy were the "Bayard" and the "Vesuvio", running on the Napoli-Portici line, in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The first railway line over Swiss territory was the Strasbourg–Basle line opened in 1844. Three years later, in 1847, the first fully Swiss railway line, the "Spanisch Brötli Bahn", from Zürich to Baden was opened.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The fire-tube boiler was standard practice for steam locomotive. Although other types of boiler were evaluated they were not widely used, except for some 1,000 locomotives in Hungary which used the water-tube Brotan boiler.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: A boiler consists of a firebox where the fuel is burned, a barrel where water is turned into steam and a smokebox which is kept at a slightly lower pressure than outside the firebox.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Solid fuel, such as wood, coal or coke, is thrown into the firebox through a door by a fireman, onto a set of grates which hold the fuel in a bed as it burns. Ash falls through the grate into an ashpan. If oil is used as the fuel, a door is needed for adjusting the air flow, maintaining the firebox, and cleaning the oil jets.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The pressure in the boiler has to be monitored using a gauge mounted in the cab. Steam pressure can be released manually by the driver or fireman. If the pressure reaches the boiler's design working limit, a safety valve opens automatically to reduce the pressure and avoid a catastrophic accident.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The exhaust steam from the engine cylinders shoots out of a nozzle pointing up the chimney in the smokebox. The steam entrains or drags the smokebox gases with it which maintains a lower pressure in the smokebox than that under the firebox grate. This pressure difference causes air to flow up through the coal bed and keeps the fire burning.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The search for thermal efficiency greater than that of a typical fire-tube boiler led engineers, such as Nigel Gresley, to consider the water-tube boiler. Although he tested the concept on the LNER Class W1, the difficulties during development exceeded the will to increase efficiency by that route.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Scale builds up in the boiler and prevents adequate heat transfer, and corrosion eventually degrades the boiler materials to the point where it needs to be rebuilt or replaced. Start-up on a large engine may take hours of preliminary heating of the boiler water before sufficient steam is available.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Although the boiler is typically placed horizontally, for locomotives designed to work in locations with steep slopes it may be more appropriate to consider a vertical boiler or one mounted such that the boiler remains horizontal but the wheels are inclined to suit the slope of the rails.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The chassis, or locomotive frame, is the principal structure onto which the boiler is mounted and which incorporates the various elements of the running gear. The boiler is rigidly mounted on a "saddle" beneath the smokebox and in front of the boiler barrel, but the firebox at the rear is allowed to slide forward and backwards, to allow for expansion when hot.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: European locomotives usually use "plate frames", where two vertical flat plates form the main chassis, with a variety of spacers and a buffer beam at each end to form a rigid structure. When inside cylinders are mounted between the frames, the plate frames are a single large casting that forms a major support element. The axleboxes slide up and down to give some sprung suspension, against thickened webs attached to the frame, called "hornblocks".

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: American practice for many years was to use built-up bar frames, with the smokebox saddle/cylinder structure and drag beam integrated therein. In the 1920s, with the introduction of "superpower", the cast-steel locomotive bed became the norm, incorporating frames, spring hangers, motion brackets, smokebox saddle and cylinder blocks into a single complex, sturdy but heavy casting. A SNCF design study using welded tubular frames gave a rigid frame with a 30% weight reduction.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Generally, the largest locomotives are permanently coupled to a tender that carries the water and fuel. Often, locomotives working shorter distances do not have a tender and carry the fuel in a bunker, with the water carried in tanks placed next to the boiler. The tanks can be in various configurations, including two tanks alongside (side tanks or pannier tanks), one on top (saddle tank) or one between the frames (well tank).

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: During World War 2, a number of Swiss steam shunting locomotives were modified to use electrically heated boilers, consuming around 480 kW of power collected from an overhead line with a pantograph. These locomotives were significantly less efficient than electric ones; they were used because Switzerland was suffering a coal shortage because of the War, but had access to plentiful hydroelectricity.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: A number of tourist lines and heritage locomotives in Switzerland, Argentina and Australia have used light diesel-type oil.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In the 1970s, L.D. Porta developed a sophisticated system of heavy-duty chemical water treatment (Porta Treatment) that not only keeps the inside of the boiler clean and prevents corrosion, but modifies the foam in such a way as to form a compact "blanket" on the water surface that filters the steam as it is produced, keeping it pure and preventing carry-over into the cylinders of water and suspended abrasive matter.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: All locomotives are fitted with a variety of appliances. Some of these relate directly to the operation of the steam engine; others are for signalling, train control or other purposes. In the United States, the Federal Railroad Administration mandated the use of certain appliances over the years in response to safety concerns. The most typical appliances are as follows:

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Effective lagging is particularly important for fireless locomotives; however, in recent times under the influence of L.D. Porta, "exaggerated" insulation has been practised for all types of locomotive on all surfaces liable to dissipate heat, such as cylinder ends and facings between the cylinders and the mainframes. This considerably reduces engine warmup time with a marked increase in overall efficiency.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Locomotives of the British Railways standard classes fitted with self-cleaning smokeboxes were identified by a small cast oval plate marked "S.C.", fitted at the bottom of the smokebox door. These engines required different disposal procedures and the plate highlighted this need to depot staff.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: A factor that limits locomotive performance is the rate at which fuel is fed into the fire. In the early 20th century some locomotives became so large that the fireman could not shovel coal fast enough. In the United States, various steam-powered mechanical stokers became standard equipment and were adopted and used elsewhere including Australia and South Africa.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Steam locomotives working on underground railways (such as London's Metropolitan Railway) were fitted with condensing apparatus to prevent steam from escaping into the railway tunnels. These were still being used between King's Cross and Moorgate into the early 1960s.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: An alternative to the air brake is the vacuum brake, in which a steam-operated ejector is mounted on the engine instead of the air pump, to create a vacuum and release the brakes. A secondary ejector or crosshead vacuum pump is used to maintain the vacuum in the system against the small leaks in the pipe connections between carriages and wagons. Vacuum systems existed on British, Indian, West Australian and South African railway networks.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Steam locomotives are fitted with sandboxes from which sand can be deposited on top of the rail to improve traction and braking in wet or icy weather. On American locomotives, the sandboxes, or sand domes, are usually mounted on top of the boiler. In Britain, the limited loading gauge precludes this, so the sandboxes are mounted just above, or just below, the running plate.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The pistons and valves on the earliest locomotives were lubricated by the enginemen dropping a lump of tallow down the blast pipe. More sophisticated methods of delivering the substance were soon developed. Tallow adheres well to cylinder walls and is more effective than mineral oil in resisting the action of water. It remains a constituent of modern steam cylinder oil formulation.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Blowbacks were fairly common. In a 1955 report on an accident near Dunstable, the Inspector wrote, "In 1953 twenty-three cases, which were not caused by an engine defect, were reported and they resulted in 26 enginemen receiving injuries. In 1954, the number of occurrences and of injuries were the same and there was also one fatal casualty." They remain a problem, as evidenced by the 2012 incident with BR Standard Class 7 70013 "Oliver Cromwell".

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In British and European (except former Soviet Union countries) practice, locomotives usually have buffers at each end to absorb compressive loads ("buffets"). The tensional load of drawing the train (draft force) is carried by the coupling system. Together these control slack between the locomotive and train, absorb minor impacts and provide a bearing point for pushing movements.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: When night operations began, railway companies in some countries equipped their locomotives with lights to allow the driver to see what lay ahead of the train, or to enable others to see the locomotive. Headlights were originally oil or acetylene lamps, but when electric arc lamps became available in the late 1880s, they quickly replaced the older types.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In some countries, heritage steam operation continues on the national network. Some railway authorities have mandated powerful headlights on at all times, including during daylight. This was to further inform the public or track workers of any active trains.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Early bells and whistles were sounded through pull-string cords and levers. Automatic bell ringers came into widespread use in the US after 1910.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: From the early 20th century operating companies in such countries as Germany and Britain began to fit locomotives with Automatic Warning System (AWS) in-cab signalling, which automatically applied the brakes when a signal was passed at "caution". In Britain, these became mandatory in 1956. In the United States, the Pennsylvania Railroad also fitted their locomotives with such devices.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The booster engine was an auxiliary steam engine which provided extra tractive effort for starting. It was a low-speed device, usually mounted on the trailing truck. It was dis-engaged via an idler gear at a low speed, e.g. 30 km/hr. Boosters were widely used in the US and tried experimentally in Britain and France. On the narrow-gauged New Zealand railway system, six Kb 4-8-4 locomotives were fitted with boosters, the only gauge engines in the world to have such equipment.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Booster engines were also fitted to tender trucks in the US and known as auxiliary locomotives. Two and even three truck axles were connected together using side rods which limited them to slow-speed service.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The firedoor is used to cover the firehole when coal is not being added. It serves two purposes, first, it prevents air being drawn over the top of the fire, rather forcing it to be drawn through it. The second purpose is to safeguard the train crew against blowbacks. It does, however, have a means to allow some air to pass over the top of the fire (referred to as "secondary air") to complete the combustion of gases produced by the fire.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Numerous variations on the basic locomotive occurred as railways attempted to improve efficiency and performance.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Early steam locomotives had two cylinders, one either side, and this practice persisted as the simplest arrangement. The cylinders could be mounted between the mainframes (known as "inside" cylinders), or mounted outside the frames and driving wheels ("outside" cylinders). Inside cylinders drive cranks built into the driving axle; outside cylinders drive cranks on extensions to the driving axles.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Later designs employed three or four cylinders, mounted both inside and outside the frames, for a more even power cycle and greater power output. This was at the expense of more complicated valve gear and increased maintenance requirements. In some cases the third cylinder was added inside simply to allow for smaller diameter outside cylinders, and hence reduce the width of the locomotive for use on lines with a restricted loading gauge, for example the SR K1 and U1 classes.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Most British express-passenger locomotives built between 1930 and 1950 were or types with three or four cylinders (e.g. GWR 6000 Class, LMS Coronation Class, SR Merchant Navy Class, LNER Gresley Class A3). From 1951, all but one of the 999 new British Rail standard class steam locomotives across all types used 2-cylinder configurations for easier maintenance.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Duplex locomotives, containing two engines in one rigid frame, were also tried, but were not notably successful. For example, the Pennsylvania Railroad class T1, designed for very fast running, suffered recurring and ultimately unfixable slippage problems throughout their careers.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Mixed power locomotives, utilising both steam and diesel propulsion, have been produced in Russia, Britain and Italy.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Under unusual conditions (lack of coal, abundant hydroelectricity) some locomotives in Switzerland were modified to use electricity to heat the boiler, making them electric-steam locomotives.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: A steam-electric locomotive uses electric transmission, like diesel-electric locomotives, except that a steam engine instead of a diesel engine is used to drive a generator. Three such locomotives were built by the French engineer in the 1890s.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Steam locomotives are categorised by their wheel arrangement. The two dominant systems for this are the Whyte notation and UIC classification.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The UIC classification is used mostly in European countries apart from the United Kingdom. It designates consecutive pairs of wheels (informally "axles") with a number for non-driving wheels and a capital letter for driving wheels (A=1, B=2, etc.) So a Whyte designation would be an equivalent to a 2-C-1 UIC designation.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: On many railroads, locomotives were organised into classes. These broadly represented locomotives which could be substituted for each other in service, but most commonly a class represented a single design. As a rule classes were assigned some sort of code, generally based on the wheel arrangement. Classes also commonly acquired nicknames, such as "Pug" (a small shunting locomotive), representing notable (and sometimes uncomplimentary) features of the locomotives.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: and is a factor that depends on the effective cut-off. In the US, is usually set at 0.85, but lower on engines that have maximum cutoff limited to 50–75%.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The tractive effort is only the "average" force, as not all effort is constant during the one revolution of the drivers. At some points of the cycle, only one piston is exerting turning moment and at other points, both pistons are working. Not all boilers deliver full power at starting, and the tractive effort also decreases as the rotating speed increases.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: British railway companies have been reluctant to disclose figures for drawbar horsepower and have usually relied on continuous tractive effort instead.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The most-manufactured single class of steam locomotive in the world is the Russian locomotive class E steam locomotive with around 11,000 produced both in Russia and other countries such as Czechoslovakia, Germany, Sweden, Hungary and Poland. The Russian locomotive class O numbered 9,129 locomotives, built between 1890 and 1928. Around 7,000 units were produced of the German DRB Class 52 Kriegslok.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In Britain, 863 of the GWR 5700 Class were built, and 943 of the DX class of the London and North Western Railway – including 86 engines built for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Between 1923 and 1947, the Big Four railway companies (the Great Western Railway, the London, Midland & Scottish Railway, the London & North Eastern Railway and the Southern Railway) all built most of their own locomotives, only buying locomotives from outside builders when their own works were fully occupied (or as a result of government-mandated standardisation during wartime).

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: From 1948, British Railways (BR) allowed the former Big Four companies (now designated as "Regions") to continue to produce their own designs, but also created a range of standard locomotives which supposedly combined the best features from each region. Although a policy of dieselisation was adopted in 1955, BR continued to build new steam locomotives until 1960, with the final engine being named "Evening Star".

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Dramatic increases in the cost of diesel fuel prompted several initiatives to revive steam power. However none of these has progressed to the point of production and, as of the early 21st century, steam locomotives operate only in a few isolated regions of the world and in tourist operations.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In 1980, American financier Ross Rowland established American Coal Enterprises to develop a modernised coal-fired steam locomotive. His ACE 3000 concept attracted considerable attention, but was never built.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In 1998, in his book "The Red Devil and Other Tales from the Age of Steam", David Wardale put forward the concept of a high-speed high-efficiency "Super Class 5 4-6-0" locomotive for future steam haulage of tour trains on British main lines. The idea was formalised in 2001 by the formation of 5AT Project dedicated to developing and building the 5AT Advanced Technology Steam Locomotive, but it never received any major railway backing.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: In Germany, a small number of fireless steam locomotives are still working in industrial service, e.g. at power stations, where an on-site supply of steam is readily available.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The Swiss company Dampflokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik DLM AG delivered eight steam locomotives to rack railways in Switzerland and Austria between 1992 and 1996. Four of them are now the main traction on the Brienz Rothorn Bahn; the four others were built for the Schafbergbahn in Austria, where they run 90% of the trains.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The same company also rebuilt a German DR Class 52.80 2-10-0 locomotive to new standards with modifications such as roller bearings, light oil firing and boiler insulation.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The future use of steam locomotives in the United Kingdom is in doubt because of government policy on climate change. The Heritage Railway Association is working with the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Heritage Rail in an effort to continue running steam locomotives on coal.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Many tourist railroads use oil-fired steam locomotives (or have converted their locomotives to run on oil) to reduce their environmental footprint, and because fuel oil can be easier to obtain than coal of the proper type and sizing for locomotives. For example, the Grand Canyon Railway runs its steam locomotives on used vegetable oil.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Steam locomotives have been present in popular culture since the 19th century. Folk songs from that period including "I've Been Working on the Railroad" and the "Ballad of John Henry" are a mainstay of American music and culture.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Steam locomotives are often portrayed in fictional works, notably "The Railway Series" by the Rev W. V. Awdry, "The Little Engine That Could" by Watty Piper, "The Polar Express" by Chris Van Allsburg, and the Hogwarts Express from J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. They have also been featured in many children's television shows, such as "Thomas & Friends", based on characters from the books by Awdry, and "Ivor the Engine" created by Oliver Postgate.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The Hogwarts Express also appears in the Harry Potter series of films, portrayed by GWR 4900 Class 5972 Olton Hall in a special Hogwarts livery. The Polar Express appears in the animated movie of the same name.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: An elaborate, themed funicular Hogwarts Express ride is featured in the Universal Orlando Resort in Florida, connecting the Harry Potter section of Universal Studios with the Islands of Adventure theme park.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The Polar Express is recreated on many heritage railroads in the United States, including the North Pole Express pulled by the Pere Marquette 1225 locomotive, which is operated by the Steam Railroading Institute in Owosso, Michigan. According to author Van Allsburg, this locomotive was the inspiration for the story and it was used in the production of the movie.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: A number of computer and video games feature steam locomotives. "Railroad Tycoon", produced in 1990, was named "one of the best computer games of the year".

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: There are two notable examples of steam locomotives used as charges on heraldic coats of arms. One is that of Darlington, which displays "Locomotion No. 1". The other is the original coat of arms of Swindon, not currently in use, which displays a basic steam locomotive.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Steam locomotives are a popular topic for coin collectors. The 1950 Silver 5 Peso coin of Mexico has a steam locomotive on its reverse as the prominent feature.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: The 20 euro Biedermeier Period coin, minted 11 June 2003, shows on the obverse an early model steam locomotive (the "Ajax") on Austria's first railway line, the Kaiser Ferdinands-Nordbahn. The "Ajax" can still be seen today in the Technisches Museum Wien.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: As part of the 50 State Quarters program, the quarter representing the US state of Utah depicts the ceremony where the two halves of the First Transcontinental Railroad met at Promontory Summit in 1869. The coin recreates a popular image from the ceremony with steam locomotives from each company facing each other while the golden spike is being driven.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Steam locomotive

Context: Charge Man, a Robot Master from the fifth installment of the Mega Man series is based on a steam locomotive.

Question: বাষ্পচালিত রেলইঞ্জিন সর্বপ্রথম কে আবিষ্কার করেছিল ?


Sino-Nepalese War

Context: In the year 1788, Bahadur Shah sent Gorkha troops under the joint command of Damodar Pande and Bam Shah to attack Tibet. The Gorkha troops entered Tibet through Kuti (Nyalam Town) and reached as far as Tashilhunpo (about 410 km. from Kuti). A fierce battle was fought at Shikarjong in which the Tibetans were badly defeated. The Panchen Lama and Sakya Lama then requested the Gorkha troops to have peace talks. So the Gorkha troops left Shikarjong and went towards Kuti and Kerung (Gyirong).

Question: চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?


Sino-Nepalese War

Context: When the Qianlong Emperor of China heard the news of the invasion of Tibet by Nepal, he sent a large troop of the Chinese army under the command of General Chanchu. Chanchu came to know the situation from the Tibetan Lamas. He decided to stay in Tibet till the dispute was settled.

Question: চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?


Sino-Nepalese War

Context: A stalemate ensued, and with their resources low and a looming uncertainty regarding how long they would be able to hold on in addition to the need to continue their expansion drive on the western frontier, the Gorkhalis signed a treaty on terms dictated by the Qing that required, among other obligations, Nepal to send tributes to the Qing emperor every five years.

Question: চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?


Sino-Nepalese War

Context: The Qing general Fuk'anggan then sent a proposal to the Government of Nepal for ratifying a peace treaty. Bahadur Shah also wanted to have cordial relations with the Qing. He readily accepted the proposal and they concluded a friendly treaty at Betravati on 2 October 1792. The terms of the treaty were as follows:

Question: চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?


Sino-Nepalese War

Context: After the 3rd Nepalese-Tibetan war, the Treaty of Thapathali had been made. The first attempt of the treaty failed with China. The second term of treaty succeeded with all side agreeing. The Nepalese paid their last tribute in 1865 and ended any form of submission to China. Although both Tibet and Nepal agreed to still regard the Chinese Emperor as their sovereign.

Question: চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?


Sino-Nepalese War

Context: Owing to their ethnic ties to Tibet, the Bhutia and Tamang communities of Nepal suffered discrimination as a consequence of Nepal's wars against Tibet.

Question: চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?


Sino-Nepalese War

Context: Later Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa expressed his attitude on the Sino-Nepalese War in a letter to King Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah. He wrote,

Question: চীন-নেপাল যুদ্ধের প্রধান কারন কি?


Santiago

Context: Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose total population is 8 million which is nearly half the country's population, of which more than 6 million live in the city's continuous urban area. The city is entirely in the country's central valley. Most of the city lies between above mean sea level.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago is the political and financial center of Chile and is home to the regional headquarters of many multinational corporations. The Chilean executive and judiciary are located in Santiago, but Congress meets mostly in nearby Valparaíso. Santiago is named after the biblical figure Saint James. The city will host the 2023 Pan American Games.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: When founded, Valdivia used the name "Santiago del Nuevo Extremo" or "Nueva Extremadura", based on the territory he expected to colonize and that he named honoring his native Extremadura. The name didn't persist for long and was eventually replaced by the local name of Chile. To differentiate with other cities called Santiago, the South American city is sometimes called "Santiago de Chile" in Spanish and other languages.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: During the early years of the city the Spanish suffered from severe shortages of food and other supplies. The cause of this was a strategy by the local indigenous Picunche to stop cultivation and retreat to more distant places. Isolated from reinforcements the Spanish had to resort to eat whatever they found, lack of clothes meant some Spanish came to dress with hides from dogs, cats, sea lions and foxes.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: A series of disasters impeded the development of the city during the 16th and 17th centuries: an earthquake, a 1575 smallpox epidemic, in 1590, 1608, and 1618, the Mapocho River floods, and, finally, the earthquake of 13 May 1647, which killed over 600 people and affected more than 5,000 others. However, these disasters would not stop the growth of the capital of the Captaincy General of Chile at a time when all the power of the country was centered on the Plaza de Armas santiaguina.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: 18 September 1810 was proclaimed the First Government Junta in Santiago, beginning the process of establishing the independence of Chile. The city, which became the capital of the new nation, was threatened by various events, especially the nearby military actions.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: With the end of the war, Bernardo O'Higgins was accepted as Supreme Director and, like his father, began a number of important works for the city. During the call Patria Nueva, closed institutions reopened. The General Cemetery opened, work on the canal San Carlos was completed, and, in the south arm of the Mapocho River, known as La Cañada, the drying riverbed, used for sometime as a landfill, was turned into an avenue, now known as the Alameda de las Delicias.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Also during this time and with the work of European landscapers in 1873, O'Higgins Park came into existence. The park, open to the public, became a landmark in Santiago due to its large gardens, lakes, and carriage trails. Other important buildings were opened during this era, such as the Teatro Municipal opera house, and the Club Hípico de Santiago. At the same time, the 1875 International Exposition was held in the grounds of the Quinta Normal.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: With the arrival of the new century, the city began to experience various changes related to the strong development of industry. Valparaíso, which had hitherto been the economic center of the country slowly lost prominence at the expense of the capital. By 1895, 75% of the national manufacturing industry was in the capital and only 28% in the harbor city, and by 1910, major banks and shops were set up in the streets of the city center, leaving Valparaíso.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The enactment of the Autonomous Municipalities' act allowed municipalities to create various administrative divisions around the then Santiago "departamento", with the aim of improving local ruling. Maipú, Ñuñoa, Renca, Lampa and Colina were to be created in 1891, Providencia and Barrancas in 1897, and Las Condes in 1901. The La Victoria "departamento" was split with the creation of Lo Cañas in 1891, which would be split into La Granja and Puente Alto in 1892, La Florida in 1899, and La Cisterna in 1925.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The San Cristobal Hill in this period began a long process of development. In 1903 an astronomical observatory was installed and the following year the first stone was placed for its 14-meter Virgin Mary statue, nowadays visible from various points of city. However, the shrine would not be completed until some decades later.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The 1920 census estimated the population of Santiago to be 507,296 inhabitants, equivalent to 13.6% of the population of Chile. This represented an increase of 52.5% from the census of 1907, i.e. an annual growth of 3.3%, almost three times the national figure. This growth was mainly due to the arrival of farmers from the south who came to work in factories and railroads which were under construction. However, this growth was experienced on the outskirts and not in the town itself.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: On 27 February 2010, a strong earthquake struck the capital, causing some damage to older buildings. However, some modern buildings were also rendered uninhabitable, generating much debate about the actual implementation of mandatory earthquake standards in the modern architecture of Santiago.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The city lies in the center of the "Santiago Basin", a large bowl-shaped valley consisting of broad and fertile lands surrounded by mountains. The city has a varying elevation, gradually increasing from in the western areas to more than in the eastern areas. Santiago's international airport, in the west, lies at an altitude of . Plaza Baquedano, near the center, lies at . Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo, at the eastern edge of the city, has an elevation of .

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The Santiago Basin is part of the Intermediate Depression and is remarkably flat, interrupted only by a few "island hills;" among them are Cerro Renca, Cerro Blanco, and Cerro Santa Lucía. The basin is approximately in a north–south direction and from east to west. The Mapocho River flows through the city.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The city is flanked by the main chain of the Andes to the east and the Chilean Coastal Range to the west. On the north, it is bordered by the "Cordón de Chacabuco", a mountain range of the Andes. At the southern border lies the "Angostura de Paine", an elongated spur of the Andes that almost reaches the coast.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: During recent decades, urban growth has outgrown the boundaries of the city, expanding to the east up the slopes of the Andean Precordillera. In areas such as La Dehesa, Lo Curro, and El Arrayan, urban development is present at over 1,000 meters of altitude.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The natural vegetation of Santiago is made up of a thorny woodland of "Vachellia caven" (also known as "Acacia caven" and espinillo) and "Prosopis chilensis" in the west and an association of "Vachellia caven" and Baccharis paniculata in the east around the Andean foothills.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Precipitation is usually only rain, as snowfall only occurs in the Andes and Precordillera, being rare in eastern districts, and extremely rare in most of the city. In winter, the snow line is about , and it ranges from .

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The city is affected only occasionally by snowfall. The period between 2000 and 2017 has been registered 9 snowfalls and only two have been measured in the central sector (2007 and 2017). The amount of snow registered in Santiago on 15 July 2017 ranged between 3.0 cm in Quinta Normal and 10.0 cm in La Reina (Tobalaba).

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Temperatures vary throughout the year from an average of in January to in June and July. In the summer days are very warm to hot, often reaching over and a record high close to , while nights are very pleasant and cool, at . During autumn and winter the temperature drops, and is slightly lower than . The temperature may even drop to , especially during the morning. The historic low of was in July 1976.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Prevailing winds are from the southwest, with an average of , especially during the summer; the winter is less windy.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Due to Santiago's location on the Pacific Ring of Fire at the boundary of the Nazca and South American plates, it experiences a significant amount of tectonic activity. The first earthquake on record to strike Santiago occurred in 1575, 34 years after the official founding of Santiago. The 1647 Santiago earthquake devastated the city, and inspired Heinrich von Kleist's novel, "The Earthquake In Chile".

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The easternmost neighborhoods of the city lies in a zone prone to landslides. Landslides of the debris flow type in particular are a significant hazard.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago's air is the most polluted air in Chile. In the 1990s air pollution fell by about one-third, but there has been little progress since 2000. A study by a Chilean university found in 2010 that pollution in Santiago had doubled since 2002. Particulate matter air pollution is a serious public health concern in Santiago, with atmospheric concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 regularly exceeding standards established by the US Environmental Protection Agency and World Health Organization.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: A final major source of Santiago air pollution, one that continues year-round, is the smelter of the El Teniente copper mine. The government does not usually report it as being a local pollution source, as it is just outside the reporting area of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, being from downtown.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: During winter months, thermal inversion (a meteorological phenomenon whereby a stable layer of warm air holds down colder air close to the ground) causes high levels of smog and air pollution to be trapped and concentrated within the Central Valley.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: As of March 2007, only 61% of the wastewater in Santiago was treated, which increased up to 71% by the end of the same year. However, in March 2012, the Mapocho Wastewater Treatment Plant began operations, increasing the wastewater treatment capacity of the city to 100%, making Santiago the first capital city in Latin America to treat all of its municipal sewage.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: According to data collected in the 2002 census by the National Institute of Statistics, the Santiago metropolitan area population reached 5,428,590 inhabitants, equivalent to 35.9% of the national total and 89.6% of total regional inhabitants. This figure reflects broad growth in the population of the city during the 20th century: it had 383,587 inhabitants in 1907; 1,010,102 in 1940; 2,009,118 in 1960; 3,899,619 in 1982; and 4,729,118 in 1992. (percentage of total population, 2007)

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The population of Santiago has seen a steady increase in recent years. In 1990 the total population under 20 years was 38.0% and 8.9% were over 60. Estimates in 2007 show that 32.9% of men and 30.7% of women were less than 20 years old, while 10.2% of men and 13.4% of women were over 60 years. For the year 2020, it is estimated that the figures will be 26.7% and 16.8%.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago is the industrial and financial center of Chile, and generates 45% of the country's GDP. Some international institutions, such as ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean), have their offices in Santiago. The strong economy and low government debt is attracting migrants from Europe and the United States.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago is an economically divided city (Gini coefficient of 0.47). The western half ("zona poniente") of the city is, on average, much poorer than the eastern communes, where the high-standard public and private facilities are concentrated.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (IATA: SCL) is Santiago's national and international airport and the principal hub of LATAM Airlines, Sky Airline, Aerocardal and JetSmart. The airport is located in the western commune of Pudahuel. The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. It is located 15 km from the city center.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Peldehue airport in Colina began operations on December 13, 2021. It will be able to service up to 25 flights per hour.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago is also served by Eulogio Sánchez Airport (ICAO: SCTB), a small, privately owned general aviation airport in the commune of La Reina.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Bus companies provide passenger transportation from Santiago to most areas of the country as well as to foreign destinations, while some also provide parcel shipping and delivery services.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago has 37% of Chile's vehicles, with a total of 991,838 vehicles, 979,346 of which are motorized. An extensive network of streets and avenues stretching across Santiago facilitate travel between the different communities that make up the metropolitan area.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: In recent years many cycle paths have been constructed, but so far the number is limited and with little connections between the routes. Most cyclists ride on the street, and the use of helmets and lights is not widespread, even though it is mandatory.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago Metro has six operating lines (1, 2, 3, 4, 4A, 5 and 6), extending over and connecting 118 stations. The system carries around 2,400,000 passengers per day. Two underground lines (Line 4 and 4A) and an extension of Line 2 were inaugurated in 2005 and 2006, while an extension of Line 5 was inaugurated in 2011. Line 6 was inaugurated in 2017, adding 10 stations to the network and approximately of track. Line 3 opened on January 22, 2019, with 18 new stations

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Transantiago is the name for the city's public transport system. It works by combining local (feeder) bus lines and main bus lines, as well for the EFE commuter trains and the Metro network. It includes an integrated fare system, which allows passengers to make bus-to-bus, bus-to-metro or bus-to-train transfers for the price of one ticket, using a contactless smartcard (bip!). This system also offers reduced fares for the elderly, as well as high school and university students.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Taxicabs are common in Santiago and are painted black with yellow roofs and have orange license plates. So-called "radiotaxis" may be called up by telephone and can be any make, model, or color but should always have the orange plates. "Colectivos" are shared taxicabs that carry passengers along a specific route for a fixed fee.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Santiago - to and from work, for example - on a weekday is 84 min. 23% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 15 min, while 21% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7.4 km, while 15% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: As of 2006, Santiago was home to 992,000 vehicles, 979,000 of which were motorized. This made up 37.3% of Chile's total vehicle count. 805,000 cars passed through the city, which is 37.6% of the national total or one car for every seven people.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The main road is the Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, better known as Alameda Avenue, which runs northeast and southwest. From north to south, it is crossed by Autopista Central and the Independencia, Gran Avenida, Recoleta, Santa Rosa, Vicuña Mackenna and Tobalaba avenues. Other major roads include the Avenida Los Pajaritos to the west and Providencia Avenue and Apoquindo Avenue to the east. Finally, the Américo Vespucio Avenue acts as a ring road.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Greater Santiago lacks a metropolitan government for its administration, which is distributed between authorities, complicating the operation of the city as a single entity. The highest authority in Santiago is considered to be the intendant of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, an unelected delegate of the president.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The conurbation of Greater Santiago does not fit perfectly into any administrative division, as it extends into four different provinces and 35 communes plus 11 satellite communes which together make the Santiago Metropolitan Area. The majority of its (as of 2002) lie within Santiago Province, with some peripheral areas contained in the provinces of Cordillera, Maipo, and Talagante.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Although there is no official consensus in this regard, the communes of the city are usually grouped into seven sectors: north, center, northeast, southeast, south, southeast and southwest.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Only a few historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period remain in the city, because – like the rest of the country – Santiago is regularly hit by earthquakes. Extant buildings include the Casa Colorada (1769), the San Francisco Church (1586), and Posada del Corregidor (1750).

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The Former National Congress Building, the Justice Palace, and the Royal Customs Palace ("Palacio de la Real Aduana de Santiago") are located close to each other. The latter houses the Museum of pre-Columbian art. A fire destroyed the building of the Congress in 1895, which was then rebuilt in a neoclassical style and reopened in 1901. The Congress was deposed under the military dictatorship (1973–89) of Augusto Pinochet, and after the dictatorship was newly constituted on 11 March 1990, in Valparaíso.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The building of the Justice Palace (Palacio de Tribunales) is located on the south side of the Montt Square. It was designed by the architect Emilio Doyére and built between 1907 and 1926. The building is home to the Supreme Court of Chile. The panel of 21 judges is the highest judicial power in Chile. The building is also the headquarters of the Court of Appeals of Santiago.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The Costanera Center was completed in 2009, and includes housing, shopping, and entertainment venues. The project, with a total area of 600,000 square meters, includes the 300-meter high Gran Torre Santiago (South America's tallest building) and other commercial buildings. The four office towers are served by highway and subway connections.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: In the center of Santiago are several buildings built during the Spanish domination and that mostly correspond to, as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the aforementioned church of San Francisco Catholic churches. Buildings of the period are those located on the sides of Plaza de Armas, as the seat of Real Audiencia, the Post Office or the Casa Colorada.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Various green areas in the city contain within and around various sites of heritage character. Among the most important are the fortifications of Santa Lucia hill, the shrine of the Virgin Mary on the summit of San Cristobal hill, the lavish crypt of the General Cemetery, Parque Forestal, the O'Higgins Park and the Quinta Normal Park.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: In Santiago's major theater companies are located, hosting several national and international projects, with the highest expression during the International Theatre Festival known as Santiago a Mil, which takes place every January since 1994 and has gathered more than one million spectators. Also is the Planetarium at the University of Santiago de Chile.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: To carry out various cultural, artistic and musical events, there are several precincts within which highlight the Mapocho Cultural Center, 100 Matucana Cultural Center, the Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center, Centro Cultural Palacio de La Moneda, the Movistar Arena and the Caupolican Theater. On the other hand, the opera and ballet performances are permanently accepted by the Municipal Theatre of Santiago, located in the heart of the city and which has a capacity of 1500 spectators.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: There are 18 cinemas in the capital with a total of 144 rooms and over 32,000 seats, the projection centers than 5 arthouse add.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago has a wealth of museums of different kinds, among which are three of 'National' class administered by the Directorate of Libraries, Archives and Museums (DIBAM): the National History Museum, National Museum of Fine Arts and the National Museum of Natural History.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The most important public library is the National Library located in downtown Santiago. Its origins date back to 1813, when it was created by the nascent Republic and was moved to its current premises a century later, also home to the headquarters of the National Archives. In order to provide more closeness to the population, incorporating new technologies and complement the services provided by public libraries and the National Library was opened in 2005 the Library of Santiago at Barrio Matucana.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: There are a number of jazz establishments, some of them, including "El Perseguidor," "Thelonious," and "Le Fournil Jazz Club," are located in Bellavista, one of Santiago's "hippest" neighborhoods, though "Club de Jazz de Santiago," the oldest and most traditional one, is in Ñuñoa. Annual festivals featured in Santiago include Lollapalooza and the Maquinaria festival.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The most widely circulated newspapers in Chile are published by "El Mercurio" and "Copesa" and have earned more than the 91% of revenues generated in printed advertizing in Chile.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago is home to the major Chilean television networks including the public broadcaster TVN and the privately held Canal 13, Chilevisión, La Red and Mega. In addition, the radio stations ADN Radio Chile, Radio Agricultura, Radio Concierto, Radio Cooperativa, Radio Pudahuel and Radio Rock & Pop are located in the city.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago is home to some of Chile's most successful football clubs. Colo-Colo, founded on 19 April 1925, has a long tradition, and has played continuously in the highest league since the establishment of the first Chilean league in 1933. The club's wins include 30 national titles, 10 Copa Chile successes, and champions of the Copa Libertadores tournament in 1991, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club hosts its home games in the Estadio Monumental in the commune of Macul.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Club Deportivo Universidad Católica (UC) was founded on 21 April 1937. It consists of fourteen different departments. This team plays its home games in Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo. Universidad Católica has 13 national titles, making it the third most successful football club in the country. It has played the Copa Libertadores more than 20 times, reaching the final in 1993, losing to São Paulo FC.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Several other football clubs are based in Santiago, including Unión Española, Audax Italiano, Palestino, Santiago Morning, Magallanes and Barnechea. In addition to football, several sports are played in the city, tennis and basketball being the main ones. The Club Hípico de Santiago and the Hipódromo Chile are the two horseracing tracks in the city.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: Santiago hosted the final stages of the official 1959 Basketball World Cup, where Chile won the bronze medal.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: The city held a round of the all-electric FIA Formula E Championship on 3 February 2018, on a temporary street circuit incorporating the Plaza Baquedano and Parque Forestal. It was the first FIA sanctioned race in the country.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: There is an extensive network of bicycle trails in the city, especially in the Providencia commune. The longest section is the Americo Vespuccio road, which contains a very wide dirt path with many trees through the center of a street used by motorists on both sides. The next longest path is along the Mapocho River along Andrés Bello Avenue. Many people use folding bicycles to commute to work.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: There are ski resorts to the east of the city (Valle Nevado, La Parva, El Colorado) and wineries in the plains west of the city.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Santiago

Context: In 2010 construction was initiated on the Santiago Bahá'í Temple, serving as the Baháʼí House of Worship for South America, in the commune of Peñalolen. Construction at the site was completed and the temple was dedicated in October 2016.

Question: বর্তমানে চিলির বৃহত্তম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কোনটি ?


Matsya Purana

Context: It narrates the story of Matsya, the first of ten major Avatars of the Hindu god Vishnu. The text describes the mythology of a great flood, where in the world and humans led by Manu, the seeds of all plants and mobile living beings, as well as its knowledge books (Vedas) were saved by the Matsya avatar of Vishnu.

Question: সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন হিন্দু পুরণের নাম কী ?


Matsya Purana

Context: Other "Tirtha" (pilgrimage) areas covered in the tour guide sections of this Purana, include those related to Goddesses (Shakti) in eastern and southern states of India. The chapters 180-185 of the text present "Avimukta Mahatmya", which is a travel guide for Benaras (Varanasi, Kashi).

Question: সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন হিন্দু পুরণের নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: The film was released theatrically in the United States on February 18, 2005. It grossed $230.9 million worldwide against a production budget between $70–100 million, but met with a mixed reception from film critics.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: A scavenger at a ruined church in Mexico finds the tip of the Spear of Destiny, which pierced Jesus. He becomes possessed and starts walking to Los Angeles.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Constantine interrogates Balthazar, learning the blood of Christ on the Spear is Mammon's divine assistance and Angela is his new intended-host. Then, an unseen entity destroys Balthazar and abducts Angela, so, with the help of witch doctor Papa Midnite, Constantine induces visions and tracks the Spear to the psychiatric hospital.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: In a post-credits scene, Constantine visits Chas's grave and witnesses Chas return in an angelic form and fly away.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Michelle Monaghan filmed several scenes as Ellie, a half-breed demon Constantine sleeps with and asks for information, who is based on a succubus of the same name in the "Hellblazer" comics. In the finished film, however, the role consists of two brief shots and one line of dialogue ("Holy water?") during Constantine's climactic confrontation with the group of half-breeds in the hospital. Director Francis Lawrence said Ellie's relationship with Constantine was cut to make him more of a lonely character.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: The character of John Constantine was introduced by comic book writer/creator Alan Moore in "The Saga of Swamp Thing" #37, released in June 1985. In 1988, the character was given his own comic book title, "Hellblazer", published by DC Comics.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Director Lawrence decided to base the film's conception of Hell "on the geography of what's around us now." He further explained:

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: The original announced release date for the film was September 17, 2004, but it was subsequently pushed back to February 2005. Although the film was intended to be rated PG-13, it received an R-rating from the MPAA, which Lawrence attributed to its religious overtones.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: The film was released on VHS and DVD in 2005. Warner Home Video announced it would be released on HD DVD on March 28, 2006, making it one of the earliest titles released on that media format, but, following delays to the launch of HD DVD, it actually debuted on HD DVD on June 6, 2006. It was released on Blu-ray Disc by Warner Home Video on October 14, 2008.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: "Constantine" opened in 3,006 theaters in the United States on February 18, 2005, earning $29.8 million in its opening weekend and ranking second behind "Hitch"'s second weekend. It ended its run on June 16, having grossed $76 million in the United States and Canada, and $154.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $230.9 million, against a production budget of $70–100 million.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of based on the reviews of critics, and an average rating of ; the site's consensus states: "Despite solid production values and an intriguing premise, "Constantine" lacks the focus of another spiritual shoot-em-up, "The Matrix"." On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average, it has a score of 50 out of 100 based on the reviews of 41 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Richard Corliss of "Time" magazine called the film "a one-of-a-kind hybrid: a theological noir action film". He cited Keanu Reeves' ability to "retain his charisma in [a] weird-silly moment" as proof that he is a "movie star", and referred to Tilda Swinton as "immaculately decadent". Corliss also praised the variety of camera placements employed by Francis Lawrence. He was, however, critical of the climax of the film, referring to it as "irrevocably goofy".

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Ella Taylor of "LA Weekly" wrote: ""Constantine", which opts in the end for what I can only describe as a kind of supernatural humanism, is not without its spiritual satisfactions." Carina Chocano of the "Los Angeles Times" said that "Keanu Reeves has no peer when it comes to playing these sort of messianic roles—he infuses them with a Zen blankness and serenity that somehow gets him through even the unlikeliest scenes with a quiet, unassuming dignity."

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Pete Vonder Haar of "Film Threat" gave the film three stars out of five, writing that "the film (barely) succeeds, thanks to impressive visuals, the idea of an uncaring God wagering with Satan for souls, and two immensely enjoyable scenes (one with Weisz, one with Stormare) in which Reeves actually plays his character as the cynical asshole he really is."

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Jack Mathews of the "New York Daily News" gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, stating: "For all its spiritual angst, "Constantine" is about as silly as fantasies get." Michael Sragow of "The Baltimore Sun" also gave the film 2 stars out of 4, saying: "It all comes off as a case of filmmakers wanting to have their communion wafer and eat it, too." Desson Thomson, a writer for "The Washington Post", had similar sentiments of the film, specifically criticizing its differences from the comic book:

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Leonard Maltin's annual publication "Movie Guide" gave the film a BOMB rating, describing it as "dreary, to put it mildly".

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: To tie-in to the film's release, a novelization by John Shirley and a video game adaption were produced. The novelization states that the buildings in Hell are built with the souls of the damned, rather than brick, and lined with blood, rather than mortar.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: It was announced in November 2012 that Guillermo del Toro had signed a deal to write and direct a "Justice League Dark" film centered around DC Comics' supernatural characters, John Constantine among them.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: Reeves stated in May 2019 that he is open to reprising the role in the future. He again expressed interest in a sequel in December 2021, saying: "I would love to be John Constantine again."

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Constantine (film)

Context: In November 2020, Stormare announced in a post on Instagram that a sequel was "in the works", though neither representatives for Warner Brothers nor Reeves immediately responded to requests for comment.

Question: কনস্ট্যান্টিন চলচ্চিত্রটির প্রযোজক সংস্থার নাম কী ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: In Islam, fasting (known as Sawm, ; . Or Siyam, ; , also commonly known as Rūzeh or Rōzah, in non-Arab Muslim countries) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, smoking, and sexual activity. During the holy month of Ramadan, "Sawm" is observed between dawn and nightfall when the adhan of the Maghrib prayer is sounded. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calendar and fasting is a requirement for Muslims as it is the fourth of the five pillars of Islam.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: Fasting is not for only Muslims; it has been practiced for centuries by religions such as Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Judaism, Taoism, among others. It is stated in the Quran that Allah says,

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: Fasting is primarily an exercise of devotion to willingly renounce oneself, for a definite period of time, from all bodily appetites in order to form spiritual discipline and self-control. Muslims are prohibited from eating or drinking from dawn (fajr) to dusk (maghrib) when the adhan is sounded. It is considered time to begin fasting when a person standing outside can tell a white thread from a black thread, i.e. the light of sun rise and the darkness of the night.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: "The intention (niyyah) means resolving to fast. It is essential to have the intention the night before, night by night, in Ramadaan." For fasting, the intention is necessary.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: During Ramadan, if one unintentionally breaks the fast by eating or drinking, then they must continue fasting for the rest of the day and the fast remains valid. For those who intentionally break the fast by eating or drinking, they have to make up for that and also repent. For breaking fast by having sexual intercourse, the consequences are:

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: During voluntary fasts, if one unintentionally breaks the fast then they may continue for the rest of the day and the fast remains valid. If one intentionally breaks the fast there is no sin on them, because it is only voluntary.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: If an oath is given and circumstances dictate that it must be broken (or if the one giving the oath deliberately breaks it), one must offer expiation (kaffara) by freeing a slave, or feeding or clothing ten needy people with the average of what is needed for one's own family, or if neither of those can be done then a fast for three days is prescribed instead.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: The meal eaten to end the fast is known as iftar. Muslims break the fast with dates and water after maghrib prayer, after which they might eat a more wholesome meal.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: Fasting has been prescribed to all Muslims as a form of religious obligation for overcoming their lust and desires within a reasonable limit so that one can control oneself and prevent becoming a slave to their appetites. The Qur'an states that if humans cannot prevent themselves from desires then they cannot achieve salvation.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: Islamic fasting, as a time-restricted eating habit that inverts the normal human day-night-routine for the observants, can have deleterious health effects on sleep patterns and the general health. Fasting in Ramadan has been shown to alter the sleep patterns and the associated hormone production.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: Statistical comparison of thousands of school children, part of whom were born without the month of Ramadan during pregnancy and part of whom where Ramadan coincided with the pregnancy, has revealed lower cognitive capability, and lower growth in adolescence if the mother observed Ramadan fasting during pregnancy. Children whose mother fasted during Ramadan also have a higher incidence of several chronic diseases, e.g. Type 2 Diabetes. (see the ruling regarding fasting pregnant women)

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: Fasting is one of the alternatives proved to reduce the DPP-4 level and activate the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and so, prevent osteoporosis. On the other hand, the circadian rhythm has a direct relationship with osteoporosis. This has been found by the biochemical markers, indicating that fasting at certain hours of the day, especially during those hours of the day which are recommended as part of the Muslim tradition (Islamic fasting), is very effective in reducing the effects of osteoporosis.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: The education departments of Berlin and the United Kingdom have tried to discourage students from fasting during Ramadan, as they claim that not eating or drinking can lead to concentration problems and bad grades. Ramadan fasting has also been associated with loss of workplace productivity by 35 to 50%.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?


Fasting in Islam

Context: Many of the purported health benefits associated with Ramadan fasting only take into account the abstinence from food while ignoring the lack of water intake, which can have a harmful impact even in healthy individuals. In many cultures, it is associated with heavy food and water intake during Suhur and Iftar times, which may do more harm than good.

Question: রোজা কি ইসলাম ধর্মের পঞ্চস্তম্ভের একটি অন্যতম স্তম্ভ ?