Android (operating system)

Context: In August 2013, Google announced Android Device Manager (renamed Find My Device in May 2017), a service that allows users to remotely track, locate, and wipe their Android device, with an Android app for the service released in December. In December 2016, Google introduced a Trusted Contacts app, letting users request location-tracking of loved ones during emergencies. In 2020, Trusted Contacts was shut down and the location-sharing feature rolled into Google Maps.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: Dependence on proprietary Google Play Services and customizations added on top of the operating system by vendors who license Android from Google is causing privacy concerns.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation have been critical of Android and have recommended the usage of alternatives such as Replicant, because drivers and firmware vital for the proper functioning of Android devices are usually proprietary, and because the Google Play Store application can forcibly install or uninstall applications and, as a result, invite non-free software. In both cases, the use of closed-source software causes the system to become vulnerable to backdoors.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: It has been argued that because developers are often required to purchase the Google-branded Android license, this has turned the theoretically open system into a freemium service.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: Android is the most used operating system on phones in virtually all countries, with some countries, such as India, having over 96% market share. On tablets, usage is more even, as iOS is a bit more popular globally.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: By the third quarter of 2011, Gartner estimated that more than half (52.5%) of the smartphone sales belonged to Android. By the third quarter of 2012 Android had a 75% share of the global smartphone market according to the research firm IDC.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: In July 2011, Google said that 550,000 Android devices were being activated every day, up from 400,000 per day in May, and more than 100 million devices had been activated<ref name="i/o 2011 stats"></ref> with 4.4% growth per week. In September 2012, 500 million devices had been activated with 1.3 million activations per day. In May 2013, at Google I/O, Sundar Pichai announced that 900 million Android devices had been activated.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: the Google Play store had over 3 million Android applications published, and apps had been downloaded more than 65 billion times. The operating system's success has made it a target for patent litigation as part of the so-called "smartphone wars" between technology companies.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: According to a Statistica's estimate, Android smartphones had an installed base of 1.8 billion units in 2015, which was 76% of the estimated total number of smartphones worldwide. Android has the largest installed base of any mobile operating system and, since 2013, the highest-selling operating system overall with sales in 2012, 2013 and 2014 close to the installed base of all PCs.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: In the second quarter of 2014, Android's share of the global smartphone shipment market was 84.7%, a new record. This had grown to 87.5% worldwide market share by the third quarter of 2016, leaving main competitor iOS with 12.1% market share.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: According to an April 2017 StatCounter report, Android overtook Microsoft Windows to become the most popular operating system for total Internet usage. It has maintained the plurality since then.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: In September 2015, Google announced that Android had 1.4 billion monthly active users. This changed to 2 billion monthly active users in May 2017.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: This began to change in 2012, with the release of the affordable Nexus 7 and a push by Google for developers to write better tablet applications. According to International Data Corporation, shipments of Android-powered tablets surpassed iPads in Q3 2012.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: As of the end of 2013, over 191.6 million Android tablets had sold in three years since 2011. This made Android tablets the most-sold type of tablet in 2013, surpassing iPads in the second quarter of 2013.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: According to StatCounter's web use statistics, , Android tablets represent the majority of tablet devices used in Africa (70%), South America (65%), while less than half elsewhere, e.g. Europe (44%), Asia (44%), North America (34%) and Oceania/Australia (18%). There are countries on all continents where Android tablets are the majority, for example, Mexico.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: In March 2016, Galen Gruman of "InfoWorld" stated that Android devices could be a "real part of your business [..] there's no longer a reason to keep Android at arm's length. It can now be as integral to your mobile portfolio as Apple's iOS devices are". A year earlier, Gruman had stated that Microsoft's own mobile Office apps were "better on iOS and Android" than on Microsoft's own Windows 10 devices.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: Android 11 is, and was just before the release of Android 12, the most popular Android version, on both smartphones and tablets.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: , Android 11 is most popular on smartphones at 35%, with Android 10 2nd at 24%, then Android 12 at 12%. Usage of Android 10 and newer, i.e. supported versions, is at 71%, the rest of users are not supported with security updates. Android 12 is most popular in a few countries including the United States, but Android 11 is most used in most countries, including India, while in many others, including China, Android 10 is the most popular version.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: , 66% of devices have Vulkan support (47% on newer Vulkan 1.1), the successor to OpenGL. At the same time 91.5% of the devices have support for or higher (in addition, the rest of devices, 8.50%, use version 2.0), with 73.50% using the latest version .

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: The success of Android has made it a target for patent and copyright litigation between technology companies, both Android and Android phone manufacturers having been involved in numerous patent lawsuits and other legal challenges.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: In April 2021, the United Supreme Court ruled that Google's use of the Java APIs was within the bounds of fair use, reversing the Federal Circuit Appeals Court ruling and remanding the case for further hearing. The majority opinion began with the assumption that the APIs may be copyrightable, and thus proceeded with a review of the factors that contributed to fair use.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: Turkey's competition authority investigations about default search engine in Android, started in 2017, led to a US$17.4 million fine in September 2018 and a fine of 0.05 percent of Google's revenue per day in November 2019 when Google didn't meet the requirements. In December 2019, Google stopped issuing licenses for new Android phone models sold in Turkey.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: Ouya, a video game console running Android, became one of the most successful Kickstarter campaigns, crowdfunding US$8.5m for its development, and was later followed by other Android-based consoles, such as Nvidia's Shield Portable an Android device in a video game controller form factor.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: At Google I/O in May 2016, Google announced Daydream, a virtual reality platform that relies on a smartphone and provides VR capabilities through a virtual reality headset and controller designed by Google itself. The platform is built into Android starting with Android Nougat, differentiating from standalone support for VR capabilities. The software is available for developers, and was released in 2016.

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Android (operating system)

Context: The mascot of Android is a green android robot, as related to the software's name. Although it has no official name, the Android team at Google reportedly call it "Bugdroid".

Question: متى صدر اول هاتف بنظام جوجل اندرويد؟


Prime Minister of Iraq

Context: The Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau reports to the prime minister directly. The Iraqi CTB oversees the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Command, a formation that includes all Iraqi Special Operations Forces. As of 30 June 2009, there had been legislation in progress for a year to make the Iraqi CTB a separate ministry.

Question: من هو رئيس الحكومة  العراقي الحالي؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: Joaquin Rafael Phoenix (; né Bottom; born October 28, 1974) is an American actor. Known for playing dark and unconventional characters in independent films, he has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Grammy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards. In 2020, "The New York Times" named him one of the greatest actors of the 21st century.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: Phoenix is an animal rights activist. He has been vegan since the age of three and regularly supports charitable causes and has produced several documentaries on global meat consumption and its impact on the environment. He is in a relationship with actress Rooney Mara, with whom he has a son.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: In 1979, after Phoenix's father had to stop working because of an old spinal injury, the whole family moved to Los Angeles where the mother met a high-profile child agent named Iris Burton, who got the children into commercials and bit parts on TV. He made his acting debut alongside his brother in the television series "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" in the 1982 episode "Christmas Song". He has said of his first time acting:

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: On October 31, 1993, River died of an overdose outside The Viper Room in West Hollywood. Phoenix, who had accompanied his brother and older sister Rain to the club, called 911 to seek help for his dying brother. After the death, the phone call was repeatedly broadcast on TV and radio shows. The family retreated to Costa Rica to escape the media glare as the event came to be depicted as a cautionary tale of young Hollywood surrounded by mythology and conspiracy.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: Also in 2018, he collaborated with Rooney Mara and Sia to narrate Chris Delforce's documentary "Dominion". Animal rights activists have called it one of the most powerful documentaries ever made. For his contribution to the documentary, Phoenix was granted the 2018 Award of Excellence for Narration by Hollywood International Independent Documentary Awards.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: In 2020, Phoenix served as an executive producer on "Gunda", directed by Viktor Kossakovsky. The acclaimed documentary follows the daily life of a pig, two cows, and a one-legged chicken. That same year, Phoenix was named on the list of the 25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century by "The New York Times". The list was compiled by famed critics Manohla Dargis and A.O. Scott and Phoenix's paragraph was written by his frequent collaborator, director James Gray.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: PETA's president, Ingrid Newkirk said in a statement: "Joaquin Phoenix never misses an opportunity to turn the spotlight away from himself and onto animals' plight and to set a great example of walking the vegan walk". He has been an active supporter of numerous animal rights organizations, including PETA.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: Two animal species have been named after him. In 2011, a Trilobite species was named "Gladiatoria phoenix" for his iconic role in the 2000 film Gladiator and in 2020 a Spider species endemic to Iran was named "Loureedia phoenixi", also known as the Joker spider due to its color pattern matching the DC Comics character Joker, for his role in the 2019 film "Joker".

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: In 2020, Phoenix collaborated with JusticeLA to create a public service announcement #SuingToSaveLives about the health of people in L.A. County jails amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: In 2012, Phoenix labeled the Academy Awards "bullshit". He later gave an interview apologizing for his comments, and acknowledged that the awards provide an important platform for many deserving filmmakers. He elaborated on the topic while on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" in 2015, explaining that he is uncomfortable receiving accolades for his work in films when he considers the filmmaking process to be a collaborative one.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: From 1995 to 1998, Phoenix dated his "Inventing the Abbotts" co-star Liv Tyler. The two remain close friends, with Tyler considering Phoenix and his sisters as her family. He was romantically involved with South African model Topaz Page-Green from 2001 to 2005. Phoenix is currently on the board of directors for The Lunchbox Fund, a non-profit organization which provides daily meals to students of township schools in Soweto, South Africa, founded by Page-Green.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: Phoenix has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the following performances:

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: Phoenix has won two Golden Globe Awards: Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for "Walk the Line" and Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama for "Joker", a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role for "Joker".

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: Phoenix was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media for the "Walk The Line" soundtrack. He has also won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 69th Venice International Film Festival for "The Master" and the Best Actor Award at the 70th Cannes Film Festival for "You Were Never Really Here".

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Joaquin Phoenix

Context: Phoenix and River Phoenix hold the distinction of being the only brothers nominated for acting Academy Awards. Both Phoenix and Heath Ledger won an Academy Award for their performances as the Joker, becoming the second pair of actors to win Academy Awards for playing the same character – the other pair being Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro, who won Best Actor and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor respectively, for their portrayals of Vito Corleone.

Question: ما هو اول عمل سينمائي للممثل الامريكي خواكين فينيكس؟


Child abuse

Context: Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver. Child abuse may include any act or failure to act by a parent or a caregiver that results in actual or potential harm to a child and can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools, or communities the child interacts with.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: The terms "child abuse" and "child maltreatment" are often used interchangeably, although some researchers make a distinction between them, treating "child maltreatment" as an umbrella term to cover neglect, exploitation, and trafficking.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Different jurisdictions have developed their own stance towards mandatory reporting, different definitions of what constitutes child abuse to remove children from their families or for prosecuting a criminal charge.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: , the World Health Organization distinguishes four types of child maltreatment: physical abuse; sexual abuse; emotional (or psychological) abuse; and neglect.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Among professionals and the general public, there is disagreement as to what behaviors constitute physical abuse of a child. Physical abuse often does not occur in isolation but as part of a constellation of behaviors including authoritarian control, anxiety-provoking behavior, and a lack of parental warmth. The WHO defines physical abuse as:

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Overlapping definitions of physical abuse and physical punishment of children highlight a subtle or non-existent distinction between abuse and punishment, but most physical abuse is physical punishment "in intent, form, and effect". As of 2006, for instance, Paulo Sergio Pinheiro wrote in the UN Secretary-General's Study on Violence Against Children:

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Most nations with child abuse laws deem the deliberate infliction of serious injuries, or actions that place the child at obvious risk of serious injury or death, to be illegal. Bruises, scratches, burns, broken bones, lacerations — as well as repeated "mishaps," and rough treatment that could cause physical injuries — can be physical abuse. Multiple injuries or fractures at different stages of healing can raise suspicion of abuse.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: The psychologist Alice Miller, noted for her books on child abuse, took the view that humiliations, spankings, and beatings, slaps in the face, etc. are all forms of abuse, because they injure the integrity and dignity of a child, even if their consequences are not visible right away.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Physical abuse as a child can lead to physical and mental difficulties in the future, including re-victimization, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), dissociative disorders, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, eating disorders, substance use disorders, and aggression. Physical abuse in childhood has also been linked to homelessness in adulthood.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: In 1999 the BBC reported on the RAHI Foundation's survey of sexual abuse in India, in which 76% of respondents said they had been abused as children, 40% of those stating the perpetrator was a family member.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: United States federal prosecutors registered multiple charges against a South Korean man for reportedly running the world's "largest dark web child porn marketplace." Reportedly, the English translated website "Welcome to Video", which has now been taken consisted of more than 200,000 videos or 8TB of data showing sexual acts involving infants, children and toddlers and processed about 7,300 Bitcoin, i.e. $730,000 worth of transactions.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Victims of emotional abuse may react by distancing themselves from the abuser, internalizing the abusive words, or fighting back by insulting the abuser. Emotional abuse can result in abnormal or disrupted attachment development, a tendency for victims to blame themselves (self-blame) for the abuse, learned helplessness, and overly passive behavior.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Child neglect is the failure of a parent or other person with responsibility for the child, to provide needed food, clothing, shelter, medical care, or supervision to the degree that the child's health, safety or well-being may be threatened with harm. Neglect is also a lack of attention from the people surrounding a child, and the non-provision of the relevant and adequate necessities for the child's survival, which would be a lack of attention, love, and nurturing.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Some observable signs of child neglect include: the child is frequently absent from school, begs or steals food or money, lacks needed medical and dental care, is consistently dirty, or lacks appropriate clothing for the weather. The 2010 Child Maltreatment Report (NCANDS), a yearly United States federal government report based on data supplied by state Child Protective Services (CPS) Agencies in the U.S., found that neglect/neglectful behavior was the "most common form of child maltreatment ".

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Child abuse can result in immediate adverse physical effects but it is also strongly associated with developmental problems and with many chronic physical and psychological effects, including subsequent ill-health, including higher rates of chronic conditions, high-risk health behaviors and shortened lifespan.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Maltreated children may grow up to be maltreating adults. A 1991 source reported that studies indicate that 90 percent of maltreating adults were maltreated as children. Almost 7 million American infants receive child care services, such as day care, and much of that care is poor.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Overall, emotional effects caused by child abuse and even witnessing abuse can result in long-term and short-term effects that ultimately affect a child's upbringing and development.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: The immediate physical effects of abuse or neglect can be relatively minor (bruises or cuts) or severe (broken bones, hemorrhage, or even death). In some cases the physical effects are temporary; however, the pain and suffering they cause a child should not be discounted. Rib fractures may be seen with physical abuse, and if present may increase suspicion of abuse, but are found in a small minority of children with maltreatment-related injuries.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Many children who have been abused in any form develop some sort of psychological problem. These problems may include: anxiety, depression, eating disorders, OCD, co-dependency, or even a lack of human connections. There is also a slight tendency for children who have been abused to become child abusers themselves. In the U.S. in 2013, of the 294,000 reported child abuse cases only 81,124 received any sort of counseling or therapy. Treatment is greatly important for abused children.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: On the other hand, there are some children who are raised in child abuse, but who manage to do unexpectedly well later in life regarding the preconditions. Such children have been termed "", as inspired from the way that dandelions seem to prosper irrespective of soil, sun, drought, or rain. Such children (or currently grown-ups) are of high interest in finding factors that mitigate the effects of child abuse.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Some professionals argue that cultural norms that sanction physical punishment are one of the causes of child abuse, and have undertaken campaigns to redefine such norms.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Children resulting from unintended pregnancies are more likely to be abused or neglected. In addition, unintended pregnancies are more likely than intended pregnancies to be associated with abusive relationships, and there is an increased risk of physical violence during pregnancy. They also result in poorer maternal mental health, and lower mother-child relationship quality.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Unemployment and financial difficulties are associated with increased rates of child abuse. In 2009 CBS News reported that child abuse in the United States had increased during the economic recession. It gave the example of a father who had never been the primary care-taker of the children. Now that the father was in that role, the children began to come in with injuries.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Parental mental health has also been seen as a factor towards child maltreatment. According to a recent Children's HealthWatch study, mothers with positive symptoms of depression display a greater rate of food insecurity, poor health care for their children, and greater number of hospitalizations.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Child abuse is an international phenomenon. Poverty and substance use disorders are common social problems worldwide, and no matter the location, show a similar trend in the correlation to child abuse. Differences in cultural perspectives play a significant role in how children are treated. Laws reflect the population's views on what is acceptable - for example whether child corporal punishment is legal or not.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: These cultural differences can be studied from many perspectives. Most importantly, overall parental behavior is genuinely different in various countries. Each culture has their own "range of acceptability," and what one may view as offensive, others may seem as tolerable. Behaviors that are normal to some may be viewed as abusive to others, all depending on the societal norms of that particular country.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: The differences in these cultural beliefs demonstrate the importance of examining all cross-cultural perspectives when studying the concept of child abuse.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: , between 25,000 and 50,000 children in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, had been accused of witchcraft and abandoned. In Malawi it is common practice to accuse children of witchcraft and many children have been abandoned, abused and even killed as a result. In the Nigerian, Akwa Ibom State and Cross River State about 15,000 children were branded as witches.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: In April 2015, public broadcasting reported that the rate of child abuse in South Korea had increased to 13% compared with the previous year, and 75% of attackers were the children's own parents.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: On 4 December 2020, Joel Le Scouarnec, a retired French surgeon was sentenced to 15 years in jail at the end of his trial in a court in Saintes, western France, for the rape and sexual abuse of four children. Le Scouarnec was first charged in 2017 after testimony from one of his victims.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Suspicion for physical abuse is recommended when an injury occurs in a child who does not yet move independently, injuries are in unusual areas, more than one injury at different stages of healing, symptoms of possible head trauma, and injuries to more than one body system.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: A key part of child abuse work is assessment. A few methods of assessment include projective tests, clinical interviews, and behavioral observations.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: A particular challenge arises where child protection professionals are assessing families where neglect is occurring. Professionals conducting assessments of families where neglect is taking place can make the following errors:

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: A support-group structure is needed to reinforce parenting skills and closely monitor the child's well-being. Visiting home nurse or social-worker visits are also required to observe and evaluate the progress of the child and the caretaking situation. The support-group structure and visiting home nurse or social-worker visits are not mutually exclusive. Many studies have demonstrated that the two measures must be coupled together for the best possible outcome.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Studies show that if health and medical care personnel in a structured way ask parents about important psychosocial risk factors in connection with visiting pediatric primary care and, if necessary, offering the parent help may help prevent child maltreatment.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Findings from research published in 2016 support the importance of family relationships in the trajectory of a child's life: family-targeted interventions are important for improving long-term health, particularly in communities that are socioeconomically disadvantaged.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Resources for child-protection services are sometimes limited. According to Hosin (2007), "a considerable number of traumatized abused children do not gain access to protective child-protection strategies." Briere (1992) argues that only when "lower-level violence" of children ceases to be culturally tolerated will there be changes in the victimization and police protection of children.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Child sexual abuse prevention programmes were developed in the United States of America during the 1970s and originally delivered to children. Programmes delivered to parents were developed in the 1980s and took the form of one-off meetings, two to three hours long. In the last 15 years, web-based programmes have been developed.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Since 1983, April has been designated Child Abuse Prevention Month in the United States. U.S. President Barack Obama continued that tradition by declaring April 2009 Child Abuse Prevention Month. One way the Federal government of the United States provides funding for child-abuse prevention is through Community-Based Grants for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (CBCAP).

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: An investigation by "The Boston Globe" and ProPublica published in 2019 found that the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico were all out of compliance with the requirements of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, and that underfunding of child welfare agencies and substandard procedures in some states caused failures to prevent avoidable child injuries and deaths.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: A number of policies and programs have been put in place in the U.S. to try to better understand and to prevent child abuse fatalities, including: safe-haven laws, child fatality review teams, training for investigators, shaken baby syndrome prevention programs, and child abuse death laws which mandate harsher sentencing for taking the life of a child.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Parenting training can prevent child abuse in the short term, and help children with a range of emotional, conduct and behavioural challenges, but there is insufficient evidence about whether it treat parents who already abuse their children.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Abuse-focused cognitive behavioral therapy was designed for children who have experienced physical abuse. It targets externalizing behaviors and strengthens prosocial behaviors. Offending parents are included in the treatment, to improve parenting skills/practices. It is supported by one randomized study.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Rational Cognitive Emotive Behavior Therapy consists of ten distinct but interdependent steps. These steps fall into one of three theoretical orientations (i.e., rational or solution focused, cognitive emotive, and behavioral) and are intended to provide abused children and their adoptive parents with positive behavior change, corrective interpersonal skills, and greater control over themselves and their relationships. They are:

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Parent–child interaction therapy was designed to improve the child-parent relationship following the experience of domestic violence. It targets trauma-related symptoms in infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, including PTSD, aggression, defiance, and anxiety. It is supported by two studies of one sample.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: School-based programs have also been developed to treat children who are survivors of abuse. This approach teaches children, parents, teachers, and other school staff how to identify the signs of child maltreatment as well as skills that can be helpful in preventing child maltreatment.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: The National Research Council wrote in 1993 that "...the available evidence suggests that child abuse and neglect is an important, prevalent problem in the United States [...] Child abuse and neglect are particularly important compared with other critical childhood problems because they are often directly associated with adverse physical and mental health consequences in children and families".

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: In February 2017, the American Public Health Association published a Washington University study estimating 37% of American children experienced a child protective services investigation by age 18 (or 53% if African American).

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: According to David Finkelhor who tracked Child Maltreatment Report (NCANDS) data from 1990 to 2010, sexual abuse had declined 62% from 1992 to 2009 and the long-term trend for physical abuse was also down by 56% since 1992. He stated: "It is unfortunate that information about the trends in child maltreatment are not better publicized and more widely known. The long-term decline in sexual and physical abuse may have important implications for public policy."

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: In 1998, Douglas Besharov, the first Director of the U.S. Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, stated "the existing laws are often vague and overly broad" and there was a "lack of consensus among professionals and Child Protective Services (CPS), personnel about what the terms abuse and neglect mean".

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: In 1995, a one-off judicial decision found that parents failing to sufficiently speak the national standard language at home to their children was a form of child abuse by a judge in a child custody matter.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: More girls under 16 work as domestic workers than any other category of child labor, often sent to cities by parents living in rural poverty such as in restaveks in Haiti.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: During the One Child Policy in China, women were only allowed to have one child. Local governments would allow the woman to give birth and then they would take the baby away stating the mother violated the one child policy. Child traffickers, often paid by the government, would sell the children to orphanages that would arrange international adoptions worth tens of thousands of dollars, turning a profit for the government.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Methods proposed to deal with the issue are baby hatches to drop off unwanted babies and safe-haven laws, which decriminalize abandoning babies unharmed.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: A tradition often performed in some regions in Africa involves a man initiating a girl into womanhood by having sex with her, usually after her first period, in a practice known as "sexual cleansing". The rite can last for three days and there is an increased risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections as the ritual requires condoms not be worn.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: The practice of using hot stones or other implements to flatten the breast tissue of pubescent girls is widespread in Cameroon and exists elsewhere in West Africa as well. It is believed to have come with that diaspora to Britain, where the government declared it a form of child abuse and said that it could be prosecuted under existing assault laws.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: In some parts of the world, girls are strongly discouraged from attending school, which some argue is because men favored with elevated and patriarchal status fear losing power to women. They are sometimes attacked by members of the community if they do so. In parts of South Asia, girls schools are set on fire by vigilante groups. Such attacks are common in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Notable examples include the kidnapping of hundreds of female students in Chibok in 2014 and Dapchi in 2018.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Money marriage refers to a marriage where a girl, usually, is married off to a man to settle debts owed by her parents. The female is referred to as a "money wife"

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Sacred prostitution often involves girls being pledged to priests or those of higher castes, such as fetish slaves in West Africa.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Laws and legislation against child abuse are enacted on the provincial and Federal Territories level. Investigations into child abuse are handled by Provincial and Territorial Authorities through government social service departments and enforcement is through local police and courts.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: In Germany, the abuse of vulnerable persons (including children) is punishable according to the German Criminal code § 225 with a from 6 months to 10 years, in aggravated cases at least 1 year (to 15 years pursuant to § 38). If the case ist only attemption, the penalty can be lower (§ 23). However, crimes against children must be prosecuted within 10 years (in aggravated cases 20 years) of the victims reaching 30 years of age (§ 78b and § 78).

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: As of 2020, Germany and the Netherlands are 2 out of all 27 EU countries that do not have any reporting obligations for civilians or professionals. There is no mandatory reporting law, which would grant reporters of child abuse anonymity and immunity.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: In 1974, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act was introduced. , 18 states had legislation requiring that mandated reporters report based on suspicion of child abuse of neglect.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: There are organizations at national, state, and county levels in the United States that provide community leadership in preventing child abuse and neglect.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Mary Ellen Wilson, also called Mary Ellen McCormack, was an American whose case of child abuse, the first documented case of child abuse in the United States, led to the creation of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, which was incorporated in 1875. It was the world's first child protective agency.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Prevent Child Abuse America, founded in 1976, operates in 46 states to provide child abuse and neglect protection.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Founded in 1985, the National Children's Advocacy Center, along with National Children's Alliance, coordinates efforts and sets standards and policy for child advocacy centers across the US and abroad.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: The Children's Trust Fund Alliance, established in 1989, provides funding support to state level child abuse organisations.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Many investigations into child abuse in the US are handled on the local level by 924 child advocacy centers, some of which are distributed among 34 other countries.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Other organizations focus on specific prevention strategies. The National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome focuses its efforts on the specific issue of preventing child abuse that is manifested as shaken baby syndrome.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Child abuse

Context: Charitable organizations exist in each province to assist children and families with abuse. Organizations such as the Canadian Red Cross, Kids Help Phone, and Guardians of the Children Canada, are able to direct people to locally available resources.

Question: أين تكثر ظاهرة الإستغلال الجنسي للأطفال ؟


Great Society

Context: New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, rural poverty, and transportation were launched during this period. The program and its initiatives were subsequently promoted by him and fellow Democrats in Congress in the 1960s and years following. The Great Society in scope and sweep resembled the New Deal domestic agenda of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: Anti-war Democrats complained that spending on the Vietnam War choked off the Great Society. While some of the programs have been eliminated or had their funding reduced, many of them, including Medicare, Medicaid, the Older Americans Act and federal education funding, continue to the present. The Great Society's programs expanded under the administrations of Republican Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: GNP increased by 7% in 1964, 8% in 1965, and 9% in 1966. The unemployment rate fell below 5%, and by 1966 the number of families with incomes of $7,000 a year or more had reached 55%, compared with 22% in 1950. In 1968, when John Kenneth Galbraith published a new edition of "The Affluent Society," the average income of the American family stood at $8,000, double what it had been a decade earlier.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: Johnson's first public reference to the "Great Society" took place during a speech to students on May 7, 1964, at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio:

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: And with your courage and with your compassion and your desire, we will build a Great Society. It is a society where no child will go unfed, and no youngster will go unschooled.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: He later formally presented his specific goals for the Great Society in another speech at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 22, 1964.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: We are going to assemble the best thought and broadest knowledge from all over the world to find these answers. I intend to establish working groups to prepare a series of conferences and meetings—on the cities, on natural beauty, on the quality of education, and on other emerging challenges. From these studies, we will begin to set our course toward the Great Society.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: After the task force reports were submitted to the White House, Moyers began a second round of review. The recommendations were circulated among the agencies concerned, and strategies were developed for getting the proposed legislation through Congress. On January 4, 1965, Johnson announced much of his proposed program in his State of the Union Address.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: With the exception of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Great Society agenda was not a widely discussed issue during the 1964 presidential election campaign. Johnson won the election with 61% of the vote, and he carried all but six states. Democrats gained enough seats to control more than two-thirds of each chamber in the Eighty-ninth Congress, with a 68–32 margin in the Senate and a 295–140 margin in the House of Representatives.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: Johnson won a large majority of the Jewish vote, a liberal constituency that gave strong support to the Great Society.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: Historian Alan Brinkley has suggested that the most important domestic achievement of the Great Society may have been its success in translating some of the demands of the civil rights movement into law. Four civil rights acts were passed, including three laws in the first two years of Johnson's presidency. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 forbade job discrimination and the segregation of public accommodations.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: Federal funds were provided for special education schemes in slum areas, including help in paying for books and transport, while financial aid was also provided for slum clearances and rebuilding city areas. In addition, the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 created jobs in one of the most impoverished regions of the country. The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 provided various methods through which young people from poor homes could receive job training and higher education.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: The OEO reflected a fragile consensus among policymakers that the best way to deal with poverty was not simply to raise the incomes of the poor but to help them better themselves through education, job training, and community development. Central to its mission was the idea of "community action", the participation of the poor in framing and administering the programs designed to help them.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: The Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963, which was signed into law by Johnson a month after becoming president, authorized several times more college aid within a five-year period than had been appropriated under the Land Grant College in a century. It provided better college libraries, ten to twenty new graduate centers, several new technical institutes, classrooms for several hundred thousand students, and twenty-five to thirty new community colleges a year.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: This major piece of legislation was followed by the Higher Education Act of 1965, which increased federal money given to universities, created scholarships and low-interest loans for students, and established a national Teacher Corps to provide teachers to poverty-stricken areas of the United States. The Act also began a transition from federally funded institutional assistance to individual student aid.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: In 1964, basic improvements in the National Defense Education Act were achieved, and total funds available to educational institutions were increased. The yearly limit on loans to graduate and professional students was raised from $1,000 to $2,500, and the aggregate limit was raised from $5,000 to $10,000. The program was extended to include geography, history, reading, English, and civics, and guidance and counseling programs were extended to elementary and public junior high schools.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: The Bilingual Education Act of 1968 offered federal aid to local school districts in assisting them to address the needs of children with limited English-speaking ability until it expired in 2002.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: The Great Society programs also provided support for postgraduate clinical training for both nurses and physicians committed to work with disadvantaged patients in rural and urban health clinics.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: The Social Security Act of 1965 authorized Medicare and provided federal funding for many of the medical costs of older Americans. The legislation overcame the bitter resistance, particularly from the American Medical Association, to the idea of publicly funded health care or "socialized medicine" by making its benefits available to everyone over sixty-five, regardless of need, and by linking payments to the existing private insurance system.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: In 1966 welfare recipients of all ages received medical care through the Medicaid program. Medicaid was created on July 30, 1965 under Title XIX of the Social Security Act of 1965. Each state administers its own Medicaid program while the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) monitors the state-run programs and establishes requirements for service delivery, quality, funding, and eligibility standards.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: In 1964, Johnson named Assistant Secretary of Labor Esther Peterson to be the first presidential assistant for consumer affairs.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: The Child Safety Act of 1966 prohibited any chemical so dangerous that no warning can make it safe. The Flammable Fabrics Act of 1967 set standards for children's sleepwear, but not baby blankets.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: Joseph A. Califano, Jr. has suggested that the Great Society's main contribution to the environment was an extension of protections beyond those aimed at the conservation of untouched resources. In a message he transmitted to Congress, President Johnson said:

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: At the behest of Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall, the Great Society included several new environmental laws to protect air and water. Environmental legislation enacted included:

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: EDDs encompassed from 5 to 15 counties and both planned and implemented development with EDA funding and technical assistance, and each EDD had a "growth center" (another concept borrowed from Europe) called a redevelopment center if it was located in an RA or development center if in another county. With the exception of the growth centers, EDD counties were ineligible for assistance unless they were RAs, but they were all expected to benefit from "coordinated districtwide development planning."

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: Despite conservatives who attacked Johnson's Great Society making major gains in Congress in the 1966 midterm elections, and with anger and frustration mounting over the Vietnam War, Johnson was still able to secure the passage of additional programs during his last two years in office. Laws were passed to extend the Food Stamp Program, to expand consumer protection, to improve safety standards, to train health professionals, to assist handicapped Americans, and to further urban programs.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: In 1968, a new Fair Housing Act was passed, which banned racial discrimination in housing and subsidized the construction or rehabilitation of low-income housing units. That same year, a new program for federally funded job retraining for the hardcore unemployed in fifty cities was introduced, together with the strongest federal gun control bill (relating to the transportation of guns across state lines) in American history up until that point.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: By the end of the Johnson Administration, 226 out of 252 major legislative requests (over a four-year period) had been met, federal aid to the poor had risen from $9.9 billion in 1960 to $30 billion by 1968, one million Americans had been retrained under previously non-existent federal programs, and two million children had participated in the Head Start program.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: Interpretations of the War on Poverty remain controversial. The Office of Economic Opportunity was dismantled by the Nixon and Ford administrations, largely by transferring poverty programs to other government departments. Funding for many of these programs was further cut in President Ronald Reagan's Gramm-Latta Budget in 1981.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: In the long run, statistical analysis shows that the Official Poverty Rate fell from 19.5 percent in 1963 to 12.3 percent in 2017. However, using a broader definition that includes cash income, taxes, and major in-kind transfers and inflation rates, the "Full-income Poverty Rate" based on President Johnson's standards fell from 19.5 percent to 2.3 percent over that period.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


Great Society

Context: The percentage of African Americans below the poverty line dropped from 55 percent in 1960 to 27 percent in 1968. From 1964 to 1967, federal expenditures on education rose from $4 billion to $12 billion, while spending on health rose from $5 billion to $16 billion. By that time, the federal government was spending $4,000 per annum on each poor family of four, four times as much as in 1961.

Question: ماهى غاية برنامج المجتمع العظيم ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barça (), is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: On 22 October 1899, Swiss Hans Gamper placed an advertisement in "Los Deportes" declaring his wish to form a football club; a positive response resulted in a meeting at the Gimnasio Solé on 29 November. Eleven players attended – Walter Wild (the first director of the club), Lluís d'Ossó, Bartomeu Terradas, Otto Kunzle, Otto Maier, Enric Ducal, Pere Cabot, Carles Pujol, Josep Llobet, John Parsons, and William Parsons – and Foot-Ball Club Barcelona was born.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: On 14 March 1909, the team moved into the Camp de la Indústria, a stadium with a capacity of 8,000. To celebrate their new surroundings, the club conducted a logo contest the following year. Carles Comamala won the contest, and his suggestion became the crest that the club still wears – with some minor changes – as of the present day.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: During the same period, the club changed its official language from Castilian to Catalan and gradually evolved into an important symbol of Catalan identity. For many fans, participating in the club had less to do with the game itself and more with being a part of the club's collective identity. On 4 February 1917, the club held its first testimonial match to honour Ramón Torralba, who played from 1913 to 1928. The match was against local side Terrassa where Barcelona won the match 6–2.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Gamper simultaneously launched a campaign to recruit more club members, and by 1922, the club had more than 20,000, who helped finance a new stadium. The club then moved to the new Les Cortes, which they inaugurated the same year. Les Cortes had an initial capacity of 30,000, and in the 1940s it was expanded to 60,000.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Gamper recruited Jack Greenwell as the first full-time manager in Barcelona's history. After this hiring, the club's fortunes began to improve on the field. During the Gamper-led era, Barcelona won eleven Campionats de Catalunya, six Copa del Rey and four Pyrenees Cups and enjoyed its first "golden age".

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Although they continued to have players of the standing of Josep Escolà, the club now entered a period of decline, in which political conflict overshadowed sports throughout society. Attendance at matches dropped as the citizens of Barcelona were occupied with discussing political matters. Although the team won the Campionat de Catalunya in 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936 and 1938, success at a national level (with the exception of the 1937 disputed title) evaded them.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Despite the difficult political situation, "CF Barcelona" enjoyed considerable success during the 1940s and 1950s. In 1945, with Josep Samitier as coach and players like César, Ramallets and Velasco, they won La Liga for the first time since 1929. They added two more titles in 1948 and 1949. In 1949, they also won the first Copa Latina. In June 1950, Barcelona signed László Kubala, who was to be an important figure at the club.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: On a rainy Sunday of 1951, the crowd left Les Corts stadium after a 2–1 win against Santander by foot, refusing to catch any trams, and surprising the Francoist authorities. The reason was simple: at the same time, a tram strike was taking place in Barcelona, receiving the support of blaugrana fans. Events like this made CF Barcelona represent much more than just Catalonia and many progressive Spaniards saw the club as a staunch defender of rights and freedoms.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Coach Ferdinand Daučík and László Kubala led the team to five different trophies including La Liga, the Copa del Generalísimo, the Copa Latina, the Copa Eva Duarte, and the Copa Martini Rossi in 1952. In 1953, the club won La Liga and the Copa del Generalísimo again.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: With Helenio Herrera as coach, a young Luis Suárez, the European Footballer of the Year in 1960, and two influential Hungarians recommended by Kubala, Sándor Kocsis and Zoltán Czibor, the team won another national double in 1959 and a La Liga and Fairs Cup double in 1960. In 1961, they became the first club to beat Real Madrid in a European Cup play-off. However, they lost 2–3 to Benfica in the final.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: On 16 May 1979, the club won its first European Cup Winners' Cup by beating Fortuna Düsseldorf 4–3 in Basel in a final watched by more than 30,000 travelling "blaugrana" fans. The same year, Núñez began to invest in the club's youth programme by converting La Masia into a dormitory for young academy players from abroad. The name of the dormitory would later become synonymous with the youth programme of Barcelona.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: After the 1986 FIFA World Cup, Barcelona signed the English top scorer Gary Lineker, along with goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, but the team could not achieve success, as Schuster was excluded from the team. Terry Venables was subsequently fired at the beginning of the 1987–88 season and replaced with Luis Aragonés. The season finished with the players rebelling against president Núñez, in an event known as the Hesperia mutiny, and a 1–0 victory in the Copa del Rey final against Real Sociedad.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: In 1988, Johan Cruyff returned to the club, this time as manager and he assembled what would later be dubbed the "Dream Team". He used a mix of Spanish players like Pep Guardiola, José Mari Bakero, Jon Andoni Goikoetxea, Miguel Angel Nadal and Txiki Begiristain while signing international players such as Ronald Koeman, Michael Laudrup, Romário and Hristo Stoichkov.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: It was ten years after the inception of the youth programme, La Masia, when the young players began to graduate and play for their first team. One of the first graduates, who would later earn international acclaim, was future Barcelona coach Pep Guardiola.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Reacting to Cruyff's departure, an independent protest group was organised by Armand Caraben, Joan Laporta and Alfons Godall. The objective of the group, called "L'Elefant Blau", was to oppose the presidency of Núñez, which they regarded as a corruption of the club's traditional values. Laporta would later take over the presidency of Barcelona in 2003.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Cruyff was briefly replaced by Bobby Robson, who took charge of the club for a single season in 1996–97. He recruited Ronaldo for a world record transfer fee from his previous club, PSV and delivered a cup treble, winning the Copa del Rey, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and the Supercopa de España, with Ronaldo registering 47 goals in 49 games. Despite his success, Robson was only ever seen as a short-term solution while the club waited for Louis van Gaal to become available.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Barcelona finished the 2007–08 season third in La Liga and reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League and Copa del Rey, both times losing to the eventual champions, Manchester United and Valencia, respectively. The day after a 4–1 defeat to Real Madrid, Joan Laporta announced that Barcelona B coach Pep Guardiola would take over Frank Rijkaard's duties on 30 June 2008.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Barcelona B youth manager Pep Guardiola took over Frank Rijkaard's duties at the conclusion of the season. Guardiola brought with him the now famous tiki-taka style of play he had been taught during his time in the Barcelona youth teams. In the process, Guardiola sold Ronaldinho and Deco and started building the Barcelona team around Xavi, Andrés Iniesta and Lionel Messi.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Later the same month, Barcelona won the UEFA Super Cup defeating Porto 2–0 with goals from Messi and Fàbregas. This extended the club's overall number of official trophies to 74, surpassing Real Madrid's total amount of official trophies. The Super Cup victory also saw Guardiola win his 12th trophy out of a possible 15 in his three years at the helm of the club, becoming the all-time record holder of most titles won as a coach at Barcelona.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: In the 2011–12 season, Barcelona lost the semi-finals of the Champions League against Chelsea. Guardiola, who had been on a rolling contract and had faced criticism over his recent tactics and squad selections, announced that he would step down as manager on 30 June and be succeeded by assistant Tito Vilanova. Guardiola finished his tenure with Barça winning the Copa del Rey final 3–0, bringing the tally to 14 trophies that Barça had won under his coaching.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: On 22 July 2013, Gerardo "Tata" Martino was confirmed as manager of Barcelona for the 2013–14 season. Barcelona won the 2013 Supercopa de España 1–1 on away goals. On 23 January 2014, Sandro Rosell resigned as president by the admissibility of a complaint for alleged misappropriation following the transfer of Neymar. Josep Maria Bartomeu replaced him to finish the term.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: On the other hand, Real Madrid was widely seen as the embodiment of the sovereign oppressive centralism and the fascist regime at management level and beyond: Santiago Bernabéu, the former club president for whom their stadium is named, fought on the Nationalist side during the Spanish Civil War. During the Spanish Civil War, however, members of both clubs such as Josep Sunyol and Rafael Sánchez Guerra suffered at the hands of Franco supporters.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Barça's local rival has always been Espanyol. "Blanc-i-blaus", being one of the clubs granted royal patronage, was founded exclusively by Spanish football fans, unlike the multinational nature of Barça's primary board. The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners. The rivalry was strengthened by what Catalonians saw as a provocative representative of Madrid. Their original ground was in the affluent district of Sarrià.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Along with Real Madrid, Athletic Bilbao, and Osasuna, Barcelona is organised as a registered association. Unlike a limited company, it is not possible to purchase shares in the club, but only membership. The members of Barcelona, called "socis", form an assembly of delegates which is the highest governing body of the club. , the club has 144,000 "socis".

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: In March 2021, Lionel Messi overtook Xavi's record of 767 games played for the club, and presently has made 778 official appearances in all competitions, while also holding the record for the most appearances in La Liga matches for Barcelona, with 520.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: László Kubala holds the La Liga record for most goals scored in one match, with seven goals against Sporting Gijón in 1952. Lionel Messi co-holds the Champions League record with five goals against Bayer Leverkusen in 2012. Eulogio Martínez became Barça's top goalscorer in a cup game, when he scored seven goals against Atlético Madrid in 1957.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Barcelona goalkeepers have won a record number of Zamora trophies (20), with Antoni Ramallets and Víctor Valdés winning a record five each. Valdés had a ratio of 0.832 goals-conceded-per-game, a La Liga record, and he also holds the record for longest period without conceding a goal (896 minutes) in all competitions for Barcelona. Claudio Bravo has the record of best unbeaten start in a season in La Liga history, at 754 minutes.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Barcelona's longest serving manager is Jack Greenwell, with nine years in two spells (1917–1924) and (1931–1933), and Pep Guardiola is the club's most successful manager (14 trophies in 4 years). The most successful Barcelona player is Lionel Messi with 35 trophies, surpassing Andrés Iniesta, with 32 trophies.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Barcelona's Camp Nou is the largest stadium in Europe. The club's highest home attendance was 120,000 in a European Cup quarter-final against Juventus on 3 March 1986. The modernisation of Camp Nou during the 1990s and the introduction of all-seater stands means the record will not be broken for the foreseeable future as the current capacity of the stadium is 99,354.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: In 2016, Barcelona's La Masia was ranked second by the International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES) as the most top-level players producing academy in the world.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Since 1998, the club has had a kit deal with Nike. In 2016, the deal was renewed until 2028 for a record €155 million per year. The contract includes a clause sanctioning penalty or agreement termination anytime if Barcelona fail to qualify for the European competitions or is relegated from La Liga.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Barcelona initially played in the Camp de la Indústria. The capacity was about 6,000, and club officials deemed the facilities inadequate for a club with growing membership.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: In 1922, the number of supporters had surpassed 20,000 and by lending money to the club, Barça was able to build the larger Camp de Les Corts, which had an initial capacity of 20,000 spectators. After the Spanish Civil War the club started attracting more members and a larger number of spectators at matches. This led to several expansion projects: the grandstand in 1944, the southern stand in 1946, and finally the northern stand in 1950. After the last expansion, Les Corts could hold 60,000 spectators.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: In 2015, Barcelona received the Nine Values Cup, an award of the international children's social programme Football for Friendship.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


FC Barcelona

Context: Spanish teams are limited to three players without EU citizenship. The squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player; several non-European players on the squad have dual citizenship with an EU country. Also, players from the ACP countries that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement are not counted against non-EU quotas due to the Kolpak ruling.

Question: كم عدد بطولات إسبانيا التي تحصل عليها نادي برشلونة ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: The Great Mosque of Kilwa is a congregational mosque on the island of Kilwa Kisiwani, in Kilwa Masoko in Kilwa District in Lindi Region of Tanzania. It was likely founded in the tenth century, but the two major stages of construction date to the eleventh or twelfth and thirteenth century, respectively. It is one of the earliest surviving mosques on the Swahili coast and is one of the first mosques built without a courtyard.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: In the early fourteenth century, Sultan al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman, who also built the nearby Palace of Husuni Kubwa, added a southern extension which included a great dome. This dome was described by Ibn Battuta after he visited Kilwa in 1331. Ibn Battuta's descriptions were not entirely accurate though, claiming that the mosque was completely made of wood, while stone walls were found to predate the fourteenth century.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: As time progressed, Kilwa had a growing trading economy and wealth flourished. Because of this growth in the economy, it led to a new extension built to the Great Mosque. During this time of prosperity, the Great Mosque was rebuilt and renovated many times leading to a majority of the structure being new at the time.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: Between 1294 and 1302, the Great Mosque was extended southward as support for a semicircular vault in which the sultan went to do his prayer. This southern extension of the mosque was traditionally built, having square bays divided by a space in between, leaving no central court. The southern wall of the mosque still has rectangular columns from this time.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: In the fourteenth century, traces of the octagonal pillars were thought to have been built from previous traditional columns. However, these columns seemed to have been made from a single type of stone.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: In 1331, an earthquake struck and led to the collapse and destruction of the mosque. Despite the destruction that it caused, the arched roof remained protected in the east built with Claveaux. On the south-east part of the mosque, there is a large dome that may have served as the mausoleum of Sultan al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman, and it is the only dome that remained standing after the earthquake.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: While there were many buildings and structures made of stone such as the Great Mosque, discoveries of coins were first made. Each coin was under the name of 'Ali bin al-Hasan. Because all of the coins were under the same name, it is the most convincing confirmation that there is in order to identify the earliest form of a first ruler in Kilwa. Pots of these coins were also found inside of the walls of the mosque. This serves as proof that masonry was a form of commitment before these coins were common.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: Early inscriptions were also found with early dates attached to them in which one of the dates marked the year 1269 the start of construction of the minaret of the Great Mosque.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: These coins that were found under 'Ali bin al-Hasan were found on the higher two levels of the mosque, suggesting that the mosque may have been built long before this sultan. However, the initial rectangular shape of the mosque was said to have been built between 1131 and 1170.

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Great Mosque of Kilwa

Context: Between 2005 and 2009, the Zamani Project documented some of the Swahili ruins on Kilwa Kisiwani with terrestrial 3D laser scanning. The structures documented include the Gereza (prison) the following other structures: the Great Mosque, the Husuni Kubwa, the Makutani Building, and the Malindi Mosque. Some of the 3D models, a panorama tour, elevations, sections, and plans are available on www.zamaniproject.org

Question: ما أول نوع حجارة مستخدم في بناء المسجد الكبير في كيلوا ؟


Italian entry into World War I

Context: After the Capture of Rome (1870), almost the whole of Italy was united in a single state, Kingdom of Italy. However, the so-called "irredent lands" were missing, that is, Italian-speaking, geographically or historically Italian lands that were not yet part of the unitary state. Among the irredent lands still belonging to Austria-Hungary were usually indicated as such: Julian March (with the city of Fiume), Trentino-Alto Adige and Dalmatia.

Question: متى شاركت ايطاليا في الحرب العالمية الأولى؟


Italian entry into World War I

Context: A major hindrance to Italy's decision on what to do about the war was the political instability throughout Italy in 1914. After the formation of the government of Prime Minister Salandra in March 1914, the government attempted to win the support of nationalists and moved to the political right.

Question: متى شاركت ايطاليا في الحرب العالمية الأولى؟


Italian entry into World War I

Context: There was no good reason for Italy to risk the horrors and expenses of war — it joined it for new territories that would make the government look good and dissolve the intense internal disharmony. The strategy was to bargain for the best possible offer in terms of both territorial gains and coverage of Italian financial and military weaknesses.

Question: متى شاركت ايطاليا في الحرب العالمية الأولى؟


Italian entry into World War I

Context: One major result was that Italian nationalism was greatly strengthened and became a major force at both elite and popular levels until 1945, when popular democracy became a much more important force.

Question: متى شاركت ايطاليا في الحرب العالمية الأولى؟


Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain

Context: The forced conversions of Muslims in Spain were enacted through a series of edicts outlawing Islam in the lands of the Spanish Monarchy. This persecution was pursued by three Spanish kingdoms during the early 16th century: the Crown of Castile in 1500–1502, followed by Navarre in 1515–1516, and lastly the Crown of Aragon in 1523–1526.

Question: في اي عام إسترجعت إسبانيا أراضيها من المسلمين؟


Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain

Context: In the initial years after the conquest of Granada, Muslims in Granada and elsewhere continued to enjoy freedom of religion. This right was guaranteed in various legal instruments, including treaties, charters, capitulations, and coronation oaths. For example, the Treaty of Granada (1491) guaranteed religious tolerance to the Muslims of the conquered Granada. Kings of Aragon, including King Ferdinand II and Charles V, swore to protect the Muslims' religious freedom in their oaths of coronation.

Question: في اي عام إسترجعت إسبانيا أراضيها من المسلمين؟


Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain

Context: Historian L.P. Harvey wrote that with this edict, "in such a summary fashion, at such short notice", Muslim presence under the Mudéjar status came to an end. Unlike in Granada, there were few surviving records of events such as mass baptisms, or how the conversions were organized. There are records of Christian celebrations following the conversions, such as a "fairly elaborate festivity" involving a bullfight in Ávila.

Question: في اي عام إسترجعت إسبانيا أراضيها من المسلمين؟


Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain

Context: Navarre's queen Catherine de Foix () and her co-ruling husband John III had no interest in pursuing expulsion or forced conversions. When the Spanish Inquisition arrived in Navarre in the late fifteenth century and began harassing local Muslims, the Navarran royal court warned it to cease.

Question: في اي عام إسترجعت إسبانيا أراضيها من المسلمين؟


Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain

Context: At the same time, Charles tried to release himself from the oath he swore to protect the Muslims. He wrote to Pope Clement VII in 1523 and again in 1524 for this dispensation. Clement initially resisted the request, but issued in May 1524 a papal brief releasing Charles from the oath and absolving him from all perjuries that might arise from breaking it. The Pope also authorized the Inquisition to suppress oppositions to the upcoming conversions.

Question: في اي عام إسترجعت إسبانيا أراضيها من المسلمين؟


Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain

Context: The conversion campaign of Cardinal Cisneros in Granada triggered the Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501). The revolt ended in royalist victories, and the defeated rebels were then required to convert.

Question: في اي عام إسترجعت إسبانيا أراضيها من المسلمين؟


Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain

Context: Some converts were sincerely devout in their Christian faith. Cisneros said that some converts chose to die as martyrs when demanded to recant by the Muslim rebels in Granada. A convert named Pedro de Mercado from the village of Ronda refused to join the rebellion in Granada; in response, the rebels burned his house and kidnapped members of his family, including his wife and a daughter. The crown later paid him compensation for his losses.

Question: في اي عام إسترجعت إسبانيا أراضيها من المسلمين؟


Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain

Context: In 1502, the whole Muslim community of Teruel (part of Aragon bordered with Castile) converted "en masse" to Christianity, even though the 1502 edict of conversion for Castilian Muslims did not apply to them. Harvey suggested that they were pressured by the Castilians across the border, but historian Trevor Dadson argued that this conversion was unforced, caused instead by centuries of contact with their Christian neighbors and a desire for an equal status with the Christians.

Question: في اي عام إسترجعت إسبانيا أراضيها من المسلمين؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: Alison, held at gunpoint, calls her husband and warns him not to believe Adam. Adam admits to Gordon that he was paid by Tapp to spy on him, and reveals his knowledge of Gordon's affair with one of his medical students whom he had visited the night he was abducted; Gordon deduces the affair is the reason he is being tested. Adam finds a photo of Alison and Diana's captor whom Gordon identifies as Zep Hindle, an orderly at his hospital.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: As the tape ends, the corpse in the room rises and is revealed to be John Kramer, the real Jigsaw Killer. He tells Adam that the key to his ankle chain was in the bathtub and went down the drain when Adam had first awoken. Horrified, Adam attempts to shoot John with Zep's gun, but John electrically shocks him through his chain and exits the bathroom before sealing the door, leaving a screaming and helpless Adam to die.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: Wan did not intend to make a "torture porn" film as the script only had one short segment of torture. He said the film "played out like a mystery thriller". It was not until the sequels that the plot focused more on torture scenes.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: Cary Elwes was sent the short film on DVD and immediately became interested in playing Dr. Lawrence Gordon in the film. He read the script in one sitting and was drawn in by the "uniqueness and originality" of the story. Koules was Elwes' manager at the time. To prepare for his role as an oncologist, he met with a doctor at UCLA's Department of Neurosurgery.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: The soundtrack was mainly composed by Charlie Clouser, and took six weeks to complete. Other songs were performed by Front Line Assembly, Fear Factory, Enemy, Pitbull Daycare and Psychopomps. Megadeth's song "Die Dead Enough" was originally set to be featured in the film, but was not used for undisclosed reasons.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: The soundtrack was released on by Koch Records. Johnny Loftus of AllMusic gave it three out of five stars. He said that Clouser "really nails it with his creaky, clammy score" and that he "understands that "Saw" horror only works with a heady amount of camp, and he draws from industrial music in the same way". He particularly liked, "Cigarette"; "Hello, Adam"; and "F**k This S*!t", commenting that they "blend chilling sounds with harsh percussion and deep-wound keyboard stabs".

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: On October 31, 2014, in honor of the film's 10th anniversary, "Saw" was re-released to select theaters for one week.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: The release earned only $650,051 in its opening weekend, and is the third lowest-grossing wide opening. At the end of its run, the release had grossed $815,324, bringing the film's overall domestic gross to $56,000,369.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: "Full Disclosure Report" is a 2005 mockumentary, pseudo-documentary set in the "Saw" franchise, taking place between the events of "Saw" and "Saw II", around one year after the beginning of the Jigsaw murders, following television host Rich Skidmore as he commentates on the murders and the police work in the yet-unresolved case. Donnie Wahlberg appears as Detective Eric Matthews, prior to his appearance in "Saw II".

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: "Saw" opened at #3 on Halloween weekend 2004 in 2,315 theaters and grossed , behind "Ray" ($20 million) and "The Grudge" ($21.8 million). According to Lions Gate's exit poll, 60% of the mostly male audience was under 25 years of age. "Saw" had also become Lions Gate's second best opening, after "Fahrenheit 9/11" (2004). On its second weekend, an additional 152 theaters were added, bringing the theater count to 2,467. It dropped to number four, making $11 million, a 39% drop from the opening weekend.

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Saw (2004 film)

Context: "Saw" opened in the United Kingdom to in 301 theaters, grossing a total in seven weeks. In Australia, it opened in 161 theaters with and totaled out to in six weeks. In Italy, the film opened on in 267 theaters to and grossed in six weeks. "Saw" opened to 187 theaters in France on and made by the end of its four-week run. "Saw" came to gross in the United States and Canada and in other markets for a worldwide total of . At the time, it became the most profitable horror film after "Scream" (1996).

Question: من هو مخرج فيلم المنشار 1 ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: The cerebellum ("little brain") is a structure located at the rear of the brain, near the spinal cord. It looks like a miniature version of the cerebral cortex, in that it has a wavy, or convoluted surface.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: Pavlovian conditioning tests have shown the active role of the amygdala in fear conditioning in rats. Research involving lesions to the basolateral nucleus have shown a strong association with memories involving fear. The central nucleus is linked with the behavioral responses that are dependent on the basolateral's reaction to fear. The central nucleus of the amygdala is also linked to emotions and behaviors motivated by food and sex.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: Emotional experiences and events are somewhat fragile and take a while to be completely set into memory. This slow process, referred to as consolidation, allows emotions to influence the way the memory is stored.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: The caudate nucleus is thought to assist in learning and memory of associations taught during operant conditioning. Specifically, research has shown that this part of the basal ganglia plays a role in acquiring stimulus-response habits, as well as in solving sequence tasks.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: The frontal lobes are located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere and positioned anterior to the parietal lobes. It is separated from the parietal lobe by the primary motor cortex, which controls voluntary movements of specific body parts associated with the precentral gyrus. The cortex here serves our ability to plan the day, organize work, type a letter, pay attention to details and control the movements of your arms and legs. It also contributed to your personality and behaviour.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: The frontal lobes are also involved in the ability to remember what we need to do in the future; this is called prospective memory.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: The temporal lobes are a region of the cerebral cortex that is located beneath the Sylvian fissure on both the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Lobes in this cortex are more closely associated with memory and in particular autobiographical memory.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: The temporal lobes are also concerned with recognition memory. This is the capacity to identify an item as one that was recently encountered. Recognition memory is widely viewed as consisting of two components, a familiarity component (i.e. Do I know this person waving at me?) and a recollective component (i.e. That is my friend Julia, from evolutionary psychology class).

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: Damage to the temporal lobe can affect an individual in a litany of ways ranging from: disturbance of auditory sensation and perception, disturbance of selective attention of auditory and visual input, disorders of visual perception, impaired organization and categorization of verbal material, disturbance of language comprehension, and altered personality.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: In regard to memory, temporal lobe damage can impair long-term memory. Thus, general semantic knowledge or more personal episodic memories of one's childhood could be affected.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: The parietal lobe is located directly behind the central sulcus, superior to the occipital lobe and posterior to the frontal lobe, visually at the top of the back of the head. The make up of the parietal lobe is defined by four anatomical boundaries in the brain, providing a division of all the four lobes.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: The occipital lobe is the smallest of all four lobes in the human cerebral cortex and located in the rearmost part of the skull and considered to be part of the forebrain. The occipital lobe sits directly above the cerebellum and is situated posterior to the Parieto-occipital sulcus, or parieto-occipital sulcus. This lobe is known as the centre of the visual perception system, the main function of the occipital lobe is that of vision.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: Many studies of different disease and disorders that have symptoms of memory loss have provided reinforcing evidence to the study of the anatomy of the brain and which parts are more utilized in memory.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: Through image processing, patterns of significant reduced parenchymal volumes that encompass the frontal and temporal lobes were found. Through comparison to a control group of patients it was found that parenchymal volumes increased during episodic recall, and decreased during semantic recall. The experimenters discussed that lifespan autobiographical episodic recall was largely damaged in FTLD patients and semantic autobiographical memory seemed to be spared.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: Parkinson's disease involves both damage to the basal ganglia and certain memory dysfunctions, suggesting that the basal ganglia are involved in specific types of memory. Those who have this disease have problems with both their working memory and spatial memory.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: Most people can instantly and easily use visual-spatial memory to remember locations and pictures, but a person with Parkinson's disease would find this difficult. He or she would also have trouble encoding this visual and spatial information into long-term memory. This suggests that the basal ganglia work in both encoding and recalling spatial information.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Neuroanatomy of memory

Context: People with Parkinson's disease display working memory impairment during sequence tasks and tasks involving events in time. They also have difficulty in knowing how to use their memory, such as when to change strategies or maintain a train of thought.

Question: اين يوجد مركز الذاكرة في الدماغ ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Examples include the use of a laser scalpel in otherwise conventional surgery, and soft-tissue laser surgery, in which the laser beam vaporizes soft tissue with high water content.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Laser surgery is commonly used on the eye. Techniques used include LASIK, which is used to correct near and far-sightedness in vision, and photorefractive keratectomy, a procedure which permanently reshapes the cornea using an excimer laser to remove a small amount of the human tissue.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Types of surgical lasers include carbon dioxide, argon, , and potassium titanyl phosphate, among others.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Laser resurfacing is a technique in which covalent bonds of a material are dissolved by a laser, a technique invented by aesthetic plastic surgeon Thomas L. Roberts, III using CO2 lasers in the 1990s.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Lasers are also used to treat non-refractive conditions, such as phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) in which opacities and surface irregularities are removed from the cornea and laser coagulation in which a laser is used to cauterize blood vessels in the eye, to treat various conditions. Lasers can be used to repair tears in the retina.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Laser endarterectomy is a technique in which an entire atheromatous plaque in the artery is excised. Other applications include laser assisted angioplasties and laser-assisted vascular anastomosis.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Lasers are used to treat several disorders in foot and ankle surgery. They are used to remove benign and malignant tumors, treat bunions, debride ulcers and burns, excise epidermal nevi, blue rubber bleb nevi, and keloids, and the removal of hypertrophic scars and tattoos.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: A carbon dioxide laser (CO2) is used in surgery to treat onychocryptosis (ingrown nails), onychauxis (club nails), onychogryposis (rams horn nail), and onychomycosis (fungus nail).

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: The CO2 laser is used in oral and dental surgery for virtually all soft-tissue procedures, such as gingivectomies, vestibuloplasties, frenectomies, and operculectomies. The CO2 10,600 nm wavelength is safe around implants as it is reflected by titanium, and thus has been gaining popularity in the field of periodontology. The laser may also be effective in treating peri-implantitis.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Laser spine surgery first began seeing clinical use in the 1980s and was primarily used within discectomy to treat lumbar disc disease under the notion that heating a bulging disc vaporized enough tissue to relieve pressure on the nerves and help alleviate pain.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Since that time, laser spine surgery has become one of the most marketed forms of minimally invasive spine surgery, despite the fact that it has never been studied in a controlled clinical trial to determine its effectiveness apart from disc decompression. Evidence-based data surrounding the use of lasers in spine surgery is limited and its safety and efficacy were poorly understood as of 2017.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: Other advantages of laser surgery compared to conventional methods are that it leads to an improved postoperative lung function and that it gives the additional possibility to histologically analyze the removed material which would otherwise be destroyed through radiation or heat.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Laser surgery

Context: The CO2 laser is also used in gynecology, genitourinary, general surgery, otorhinolaryngology, orthopedic, and neurosurgery.

Question: ما اسم الأداة الدقيقة التي تستعمل في عملية الليزك العينية ؟


Cerebral palsy

Context: Drooling is common among children with cerebral palsy, which can have a variety of impacts including social rejection, impaired speaking, damage to clothing and books, and mouth infections. It can additionally cause choking.

Question: هل يمكن تعرض الأطفال الرضع لمرض الشلل الدماغي ؟


Cerebral palsy

Context: An average of 55.5% of people with cerebral palsy experience lower urinary tract symptoms, more commonly excessive storage issues than voiding issues. Those with voiding issues and pelvic floor overactivity can deteriorate as adults and experience upper urinary tract dysfunction.

Question: هل يمكن تعرض الأطفال الرضع لمرض الشلل الدماغي ؟


Cerebral palsy

Context: Children with CP may also have sensory processing issues. Adults with cerebral palsy have a higher risk of respiratory failure.

Question: هل يمكن تعرض الأطفال الرضع لمرض الشلل الدماغي ؟