Goa

Context: Goa is visited by large numbers of international and domestic tourists each year because of its white-sand beaches, active nightlife, places of worship, and World Heritage-listed architecture. It also has rich flora and fauna because it lies very close to the North Western Ghats rainforests, one of the rare biodiversity hotspots of the world.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: After the Bahmani-Bijapuri city of Goa was captured by Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510, and made the capital of the Estado da Índia, the city gave its name to the contiguous territories.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The origin of the city name "Goa" is unclear. In ancient literature, Goa was known by many names, such as "Gomanchala", "Gopakapattana", "Gopakapattam", "Gopakapuri", "Govapuri", "Govem", and "Gomantak". Other historical names for Goa are "Sindapur", "Sandabur", and "Mahassapatam".

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Early Goan society underwent radical change when Indo-Aryan and Dravidian migrants amalgamated with the aboriginal locals, forming the base of early Goan culture.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: In 1312, Goa came under the governance of the Delhi Sultanate. The kingdom's grip on the region was weak, and by 1370 it was forced to surrender it to Harihara I of the Vijayanagara Empire. The Vijayanagara monarchs held on to the territory until 1469 when it was appropriated by the Bahmani sultans of Gulbarga. After that dynasty crumbled, the area fell into the hands of the Adil Shahis of Bijapur, who established as their auxiliary capital the city known under the Portuguese as Velha Goa (or Old Goa).

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: In 1510, the Portuguese defeated the ruling Bijapur sultan Yusuf Adil Shah with the help of a local ally, Timoji, a privateer. They set up a permanent settlement in Velha Goa. This was the beginning of Portuguese colonial rule in Goa that would last for four and a half centuries, until its annexation by India in 1961. The Goa Inquisition, a formal tribunal, was established in 1560, and was finally abolished in 1812.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: From the latter decades of the eighteenth century, the territory of Goa was composed of two segments: the central nucleus of the Velhas Conquistas (Old Conquests) - Bardez, Ilhas de Tiswadi, and Salsete, which territories had been under Portuguese administration since the sixteenth century; and the Novas Conquistas (New Conquests) - Bicholim, Canacona, Pernem, Quepem, Sattari, Sanguem - territories which had been successively added through the eighteenth century.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: In 1843, the Portuguese moved the capital to the "Cidade da Nova Goa", today known as Panaji, from Velha Goa. By the mid-18th century, Portuguese expansions lost other possessions in India until their borders stabilised and formed the Goa, Daman and Diu which included Silvassa prior to the Annexation, it was known as "Estado da Indìa" in Indo-Portuguese, that is the "State of Portuguese India".

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa encompasses an area of . It lies between the latitudes 14°53′54″ N and 15°40′00″ N and longitudes 73°40′33″ E and 74°20′13″ E.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa is a part of the coastal country known as the Konkan, which is an escarpment rising up to the Western Ghats range of mountains, which separate it from the Deccan Plateau. The highest point is the Sonsogor, with an altitude of . Goa has a coastline of .

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Mormugao harbour on the mouth of the River Zuari is considered one of the best natural harbours in South Asia.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The state is divided into two districts — North Goa and South Goa. Each district is administered by a district collector, appointed by the Indian government.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: North Goa is further divided into three subdivisions — Panaji, Mapusa, and Bicholim; and five "talukas" (subdistricts) — Tiswadi/"Ilhas de Goa" (Panaji), Bardez (Mapusa), Pernem, Bicholim, and Sattari (Valpoi).

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: South Goa is further divided into five subdivisions — Ponda, Mormugao-Vasco, Margao, Quepem, and Dharbandora; and seven "talukas" — Ponda, Mormugao, Salcete (Margao), Quepem, and Canacona (Chaudi), Sanguem, and Dharbandora. (Ponda taluka was shifted from North Goa to South Goa in January 2015).

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: There are thirteen Municipal Council — Margao, Mormugao (including Vasco), Pernem, Mapusa, Bicholim, Sanquelim, Valpoi, Ponda, Cuncolim, Quepem, Curchorem, Sanguem, and Canacona. Goa has a total number of 334 villages.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The politics of Goa are a result of the uniqueness of this region due to 450 years of Portuguese rule, in comparison to three centuries of British rule experienced by the rest of India. The Indian National Congress was unable to achieve electoral success in the first two decades after the State's incorporation into India. Instead, the state was dominated by the regional political parties like Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party and the United Goans Party.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa has two members of parliament (MP) elected from each district representing the state in the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the national Parliament of India. It is also has one member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States), the upper house of the Indian parliament.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: In the 2017 assembly elections, the Indian National Congress gained the most seats, with the BJP coming in second. However, no party was able to gain a majority in the 40 member house. The BJP was invited to form the Government by Governor Mridula Sinha. The Congress claimed the use of money power on the part of the BJP and took the case to the Supreme Court. However, the Manohar Parikkar led Government was able to prove its majority in the Supreme Court mandated "floor test".

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa's wildlife sanctuaries boast of more than 1512 documented species of plants, over 275 species of birds, over 48 kinds of animals and over 60 genera of reptiles.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa is also known for its coconut cultivation. The coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (like grass), enabling farmers and real estate developers to clear land with fewer restrictions.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Rice is the main food crop, and pulses (legume), "Ragi" (Finger Millet), and other food crops are also grown. Main cash crops are coconut, cashew nut, areca nut, sugarcane, and fruits like pineapple, mango and banana. Goa's state animal is the Gaur, the state bird is the Flame-throated bulbul, and the state tree is the Matti (Asna).

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The important forest products are bamboo canes, Maratha barks, chillar barks, and the bhirand. Coconut trees are ubiquitous and are present in almost all areas of Goa barring the elevated regions. A variety of deciduous trees, such as teak, Sal tree, cashew, and mango trees are present. Fruits include jackfruit, mango, pineapple, and "blackberry" ("podkoam" in the Konkani language). Goa's forests are rich in medicinal plants.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa has more than 33% of its geographic area under government forests (1224.38 km2) of which about 62% has been brought under Protected Areas (PA) of Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Park. Since there is a substantial area under private forests and a large tract under cashew, mango, coconut, etc. plantations, the total forest and tree cover constitutes 56.6% of the geographic area.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa's state domestic product for 2017 is estimated at $11 billion at current prices. Goa is India's richest state with the highest GDP per capita – two and a half times that of the country – with one of its fastest growth rates: 8.23% (yearly average 1990–2000).

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Tourism is Goa's primary industry: it gets 12% of foreign tourist arrivals in India. Goa has two main tourist seasons: winter and summer. In winter, tourists from abroad (mainly Europe) come, and summer (which, in Goa, is the rainy season) sees tourists from across India. Goa's net state domestic product (NSDP) was around US$7.24 billion in 2015–16.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Agriculture, while of shrinking importance to the economy over the past four decades, offers part-time employment to a sizeable portion of the populace. Rice is the main agricultural crop, followed by areca, cashew, and coconut. Fishing employs about 40,000 people, though recent official figures indicate a decline in the importance of this sector and also a fall in the catch, due perhaps, to traditional fishing giving way to large-scale mechanised trawling.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Medium-scale industries include the manufacturing of pesticides, fertilizers, tires, tubes, footwear, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, wheat products, steel rolling, fruits and fish canning, cashew nuts, textiles, brewery products.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Currently, there are 16 planned SEZs in Goa. The Goa government has recently decided to not allow any more Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Goa after strong opposition to them by political parties and the Goa Catholic Church.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa is also notable for its low-priced beer, wine, and spirits prices due to its very low excise duty on alcohol. Another main source of cash inflow to the state is remittance, from many of its citizens who work abroad, to their families. It is said to have some of the largest bank savings in the country.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: In 1976 Goa became the first state in India to legalize some types of gambling. This enabled the state to levy taxes on gambling, thereby strengthening the economy. There are several casinos available in Goa. In 2018-2019 tax revenue from casinos reached Rs 414 crore.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa is the second state in India to achieve a 100 percent automatic telephone system with a solid network of telephone exchanges. As of September 2017, Goa had a total installed power generation capacity of 547.88 MW. Goa is also one of the few states in India to achieve 100 percent rural electrification.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The migrant, or non-Goan Indian origin, the population is currently over 50% of the resident population, outnumbering the native ethnic Goan population.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Konkani is spoken as a first language by about 66.11% of the people in the state, but almost all Goans can speak and understand Konkani. A large population of people can speak and understand English as well. Other linguistic groups in the state per the 2011 census are speakers of Marathi (10.89%), Hindi (10.29%), Kannada (5.66%), Urdu (2.83%) and Portuguese language (1%).

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: According to the 2011 census, in a population of 1,458,545 people, 66.1% were Hindu, 25.1% were Christian, 8.3% were Muslim and 0.1% were Sikh.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The Catholics in Goa state and Daman and Diu union territory are served by the Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman, the primatial see of India, in which the titular Patriarchate of the East Indies is vested.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Tourism is generally focused on the coastal areas of Goa, with lower tourist activity inland. In 2010, there were more than 2 million tourists reported to have visited Goa, about 1.2  million of whom were from abroad. , Goa was a destination of choice for Indian and foreign tourists, particularly Britons and Russians, with limited means who wanted to party. The state was hopeful that changes could be made which would attract a more upscale demographic.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa stands 6th in the Top 10 Nightlife cities in the world in National Geographic Travel. Notable nightclubs in Goa include Chronicle, Mambos and Sinq.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: One of the biggest tourist attractions in Goa is water sports. Beaches like Baga and Calangute offer jet-skiing, parasailing, banana boat rides, water scooter rides, and more. Patnem beach in Palolem stood third in CNN Travel's Top 20 Beaches in Asia.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The Velhas Conquistas regions are known for Goa-Portuguese style architecture. There are many forts in Goa such as Tiracol, Chapora, Corjuem, Aguada, Reis Magos, Nanus, Mormugao, Fort Gaspar Dias and Cabo de Rama.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa has three important museums: the Goa State Museum, the Naval Aviation Museum and the National Institute of Oceanography. The aviation museum is one of three in India (the others are in Delhi and Bengaluru). The Goa Science Centre is in Miramar, Panaji. The National Institute of Oceanography, India (NIO) is in Dona Paula. Museum of Goa is a privately owned contemporary art gallery in Pilerne Industrial Estate, near Calangute.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The Gomant Vibhushan Award, the highest civilian honour of the State of Goa, is given annually by Government of Goa since 2010.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Traditional Goan art forms are Dekhnni, Fugdi, Corridinho, Mando, Dulpod and Fado. Goan Catholics are fond of social gatherings and Tiatr (Teatro). As part of its Portuguese history, music is an integral part of Goan homes. It is often said that "Goans are born with music and sport". Western musical instruments like the piano, guitars and violins are widely used in most religious and social functions of the Catholics.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goan Hindus are very fond of Natak, Bhajan and Kirtan. Many famous Indian classical singers hail from Goa, including Mogubai Kurdikar, Kishori Amonkar, Kesarbai Kerkar, Jitendra Abhisheki and Pandit Prabhakar Karekar.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Natak, Tiatr (most popular) and Jagor are the chief forms of Goa's traditional performance arts. Other forms are Ranmale, Dashavatari, Kalo, Goulankala, Lalit, Kala and Rathkala. Stories from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata along with more modern social subjects are narrated with song and dance.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: "Jagor", the traditional folk dance-drama, is performed by the Hindu Kunbi and Christian Gauda community of Goa, to seek the Divine Grace for protection and prosperity of the crop. The literal meaning of Jagor is "jagran" or wakeful nights. The strong belief is that the night-long performance awakens the deities once a year and they continue to remain awake throughout the year guarding the village.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Perni Jagor is the ancient mask dance – drama of Goa, performed by Perni families, using well crafted and painted wooden masks, depicting various animals, birds, super natural power, deities, demons, and social characters.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Gauda Jagor is an impression of social life, that displays all the existing moods and modes of human characters. It is predominantly based on three main characters, Gharasher, Nikhandar, and Parpati wearing shining dresses and headgears. The performance is accompanied by vibrant tunes of Goan folk instruments like Nagara/Dobe, Ghumat, Madale, and Kansale.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: In some places, Jagor performances are held with the participation of both Hindus and the Christian community, whereby, characters are played by Hindus and musical support is provided by Christian artistes.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Konkani cinema is an Indian film industry, where films are made in the Konkani language, which is spoken mainly in the Indian states of Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka and to a smaller extent in Kerala. Konkani films have been produced in Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The first full-length Konkani film was "Mogacho Anvddo", released on 24 April 1950, and was produced and directed by A. L.Jerry Braganza, a native of Mapusa, under the banner of ETICA Pictures. Hence, 24 April is celebrated as Konkani Film Day.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Since 2004, starting from the 35th edition, the International Film Festival of India moved its permanent venue to Goa, it is annually held in the months of November and December.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Konkani films are eligible for the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Konkani. The most commercially successful Konkani film (as of June 2011) is O Maria directed by Rajendra Talak.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: In 2012, the whole new change was adopted in Konkani Cinema by introducing Digital Theatrical Film "The Victim" directed by Milroy Goes.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Some old Konkani films are "Sukhachem Sopon", "Amchem Noxib", "Nirmonn", "Mhoji Ghorkarn", "Kortubancho Sonvsar", "Jivit Amchem Oxem", "Mog ani Moipas", "Bhuierantlo Munis", "Suzanne", "Boglantt", "Padri" and "Bhogsonne". Ujwadu is a 2011 Konkani film directed by Kasargod Chinna and produced by KJ Dhananjaya and Anuradha Padiyar.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Rice with fish curry ("xit koddi" in Konkani) is the staple diet in Goa. Goan cuisine is famous for its rich variety of fish dishes cooked with elaborate recipes. Coconut and coconut oil are widely used in Goan cooking along with chili peppers, spices, and vinegar, used in the Catholic cuisine, giving the food a unique flavor. Goan cuisine is heavily influenced by Portuguese cuisine.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goan food may be divided into Goan Catholic and Goan Hindu cuisine with each showing very distinct tastes, characteristics, and cooking styles. Pork dishes such as Vindalho, Xacuti, chouriço, and Sorpotel are cooked for major occasions among the Goan Catholics. A mixed vegetable stew, known as Khatkhate, is a very popular dish during the celebrations of festivals, Hindu and Christian alike. Khatkhate contains at least five vegetables, fresh coconut, and special Goan spices that add to the aroma.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Sannas, "Hitt", are local rice cakes and "Polle", "Amboli", and "Kailoleo" are rice pancakes; all are native to Goa. A rich egg-based, multi-layered baked sweet known as bebinca is traditional at Christmas.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa is served by almost all television channels available in India. Channels are received through cable in most parts of Goa. In the interior regions, channels are received via satellite dishes. Doordarshan, the national television broadcaster, has two free terrestrial channels on air.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Major cellular service operators include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Essar, Idea Cellular(merged with Vodafone in 2018), Telenor, Reliance Infocomm, Tata DoCoMo, BSNL CellOne and Jio.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa also has its own cricket team. Dilip Sardesai and Shikha Pandey remain the only Goans to date to play international cricket for India. Another Goan cricketer, Suyash Prabhudessai was selected by the Royal Challengers Bangalore for a base price of in IPL 2021 and for in IPL 2022.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa had India's earliest educational institutions built with European support. The Portuguese set up seminaries for religious education and parish schools for elementary education. Founded circa 1542 by Saint Francis Xavier, Saint Paul's College, Goa was a Jesuit school in Old Goa, which later became a college. St Paul's was once the main Jesuit institution in the whole of Asia. It housed the first printing press in India and published the first books in 1556.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Medical education began in 1801 with the offering of regular medical courses at the Royal and Military Hospital in the old City of Goa. Built-in 1842 as the Escola Médico-Cirúrgica de (Nova) Goa (Medical-Surgical School of Goa), Goa Medical College is one of Asia's oldest medical colleges and has one of the oldest medical libraries (since 1845). It houses the largest hospital in Goa and continues to provide medical training to this day.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: There are colleges offering pharmacy, architecture and dentistry along with numerous private colleges offering law, arts, commerce and science. There are also two National Oceanographic Science related centres: the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research in Vasco da Gama and the National Institute of Oceanography in Dona Paula.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa Institute of Management located at Sanquelim, near Panaji is one of India's premier business schools.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: In addition to the engineering colleges, there are government polytechnic institutions in Panaji, Bicholim and Curchorem, and aided institutions like Father Agnel Polytechnic in Verna and the Institute of Shipbuilding Technology in Vasco da Gama which impart technical and vocational training.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa International Airport, is a civil enclave at INS Hansa, a Naval airfield located at Dabolim near Vasco da Gama. The airport caters to scheduled domestic and international air services. Goa has scheduled international connections to Doha, Dubai, Muscat, Sharjah and Kuwait in the Middle East by airlines like Air Arabia, Air India, GoAir, Indigo, Oman Air, SpiceJet and Qatar Airways. Though night operations were not permitted till recently, the military now allows civil airlines to fly during the night.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Hired forms of transport include unmetered taxis and, in urban areas, auto rickshaws. Another form of transportation in Goa is the motorcycle taxi, operated by drivers who are locally called "pilots". These vehicles transport a single pillion rider, at fares that are usually negotiated. Other than buses, "pilots" tend to be the cheapest mode of transport. River crossings in Goa are serviced by flat-bottomed ferry boats, operated by the river navigation department.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: Goa has two rail lines – one run by the South Western Railway and the other by the Konkan Railway. The line run by the South Western Railway was built during the colonial era linking the port town of Vasco da Gama, Goa with Belgaum, Hubli, Karnataka via Margao. The Konkan Railway line, which was built during the 1990s, runs parallel to the coast connecting major cities on the western coast.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Goa

Context: The Mormugao Port Trust near the city of Vasco handles mineral ore, petroleum, coal, and international containers. Much of the shipments consist of minerals and ores from Goa's hinterland. Panaji, which is on the banks of the Mandovi, has a minor port, which used to handle passengers steamers between Goa and Mumbai till the late 1980s. There was also a short-lived catamaran service linking Mumbai and Panaji operated by Damania Shipping in the 1990s.

Question: ২০১৮ সালে গোয়ার মোট জনসংখ্যা কত ছিল ?


Vidya Balan

Context: Vidya also promotes humanitarian causes and supports the empowerment of women. She is a member of the Indian Central Board of Film Certification and hosts a radio show. She initially drew criticism for her fluctuating weight and dress sense, but was later credited in the media for her unconventionality. Vidya is married to the film producer Siddharth Roy Kapur.

Question: অভিনেত্রী বিদ্যা বালান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Vidya Balan

Context: Vidya's film debut came with the Bengali film "Bhalo Theko" (2003), a drama directed by Goutam Halder. He cast her in the central role of Aanandi, a young woman reminiscing about her past, for the combination of innocence and experience that he found in her. Vidya was ecstatic about her involvement in Bengali cinema, later calling it a dream come true and highlighting its contribution to her subsequent progress.

Question: অভিনেত্রী বিদ্যা বালান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Vidya Balan

Context: Vidya will next feature alongside Pratik Gandhi in an as-yet untitled romantic comedy and reunite with Anu Menon for a murder mystery film titled "Neeyat". She will also produce and star as Indira Gandhi in a web series based on Sagarika Ghose's biography "".

Question: অভিনেত্রী বিদ্যা বালান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Vidya Balan

Context: In 2014, Vidya was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India, for her contributions to the entertainment industry. The following year, she received an honorary Doctor of Arts degree from Rai University; the university also named a scholarship program for underprivileged girls after her. The chancellor of the university, Harbeen Arora said, "Among the league of iconic actors, Vidya is a pioneer in every way. Her films epitomise a distinct Indianness and a powerful womanhood".

Question: অভিনেত্রী বিদ্যা বালান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Vidya Balan

Context: Among Vidya's film awards are a National Film Award for Best Actress for "The Dirty Picture" (2011); and six Filmfare Awards: Best Female Debut for "Parineeta" (2005); Best Actress for "Paa" (2009), "The Dirty Picture" (2011), "Kahaani" (2012), and "Tumhari Sulu" (2017); and Critics Award for Best Actress for "Ishqiya" (2010).

Question: অভিনেত্রী বিদ্যা বালান কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Sunny Leone

Context: She has played roles in independent mainstream events, films, and television series. Her first mainstream appearance was in 2005, when she worked as a red carpet reporter for the MTV Video Music Awards on MTV India. In 2011, she participated in the Indian reality television series "Bigg Boss". She also has hosted the Indian reality show "Splitsvilla".

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In 2012, she made her Bollywood debut in Pooja Bhatt's erotic thriller "Jism 2" (2012) and shifted her focus to mainstream acting which was followed up with "Jackpot" (2013), "Ragini MMS 2" (2014), "Ek Paheli Leela" (2015), "Tera Intezaar" (2017), and the Malayalam film "Madhura Raja" in 2019.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Apart from her acting career, she has been part of activism campaigns including the Rock 'n' Roll Los Angeles Half-Marathon to raise money for the American Cancer Society and has also posed for a People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) ad campaign with a rescued dog, encouraging pet owners to have their cats and dogs spayed and neutered.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Although the family was Sikh, her parents enrolled her in Catholic school as it was felt to be unsafe for her to go to public school. When she was 13, her family moved to Fort Gratiot, Michigan, then to Lake Forest, California, a year later, fulfilling her grandparents' dream that the family be together in one place. She had her first kiss at 11, lost her virginity at 16 with a basketball player, and discovered her bisexuality at 18.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Before working in the porn industry, she worked at a German bakery, a Jiffy Lube store, and later a tax and retirement firm. She was also studying to become a nurse.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In 2003, she was named "Penthouse Pet of the Year" and starred in the video "Penthouse Pets in Paradise" alongside Tera Patrick and Kyla Cole. In 2005 Adam & Eve appointed her as their West Coast Internet Sales Representative.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Leone's last two movies under her contract with Vivid were "It's Sunny in Brazil", which was filmed in Brazil, and "The Sunny Experiment" also starring Monique Alexander and Brea Lynn. The movies were released in October and December 2007 respectively.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In January 2008, Leone revealed that she was no longer exclusive to Erikson, and had done scenes with other actors, most notably Tommy Gunn, Charles Dera, James Deen and Voodoo.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In 2009, Vivid released her only adult movie performing with multiple male actors, titled "Sunny B/G Adventure". Her final release under contract with Vivid – "Undress Me", once again made her exclusive to performing with just one male actor, Daniel Weber (he performed under the stage name Ariel King), who subsequently became her husband.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In September 2009, an iPhone application consisting of a collection of non-nude photos, some videos and a porn star-penned blog was approved by Apple for sale in the iTunes store, making it the first officially sanctioned application featuring a porn star. By February 2010, the app had been removed by Apple from the store.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Leone was voted number 13 (up from number 41 in 2007) on "Genesis" magazine's "Top 100 Porn stars" list, number 34 on Desiclubs.com's Top 50 Coolest Desis of 2004, and one of the "40 under 40" ranking on "AVN Online" magazine. In 2010, she was named by "Maxim" as one of the 12 top female stars in porn. She was voted number 82 in the Top 99 Women for 2012 in AskMen.com's list.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In 2013, she announced her retirement from the adult industry stating "I am lucky that the audience is accepting me. I have come my way from there (porn industry). I don't have any plans as of now to go back there."

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In 2016, she was chosen as one of BBC's 100 Women. The tech magazine Exhibit chose Leone for their cover girl of the October 2016 issue.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: She indicated that for the right price she would seriously consider a career in Bollywood. She was courted by Indian directors in the past but felt uncomfortable with the roles that she would have played. Director Mohit Suri reportedly asked Leone to play the lead role in his film "Kalyug", but instead cast Deepal Shaw as he could not afford Leone's $1 million acting fee. She has mentioned that Aamir Khan is her favorite Bollywood actor, and that over 60% of her fans are from South Asia.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Leone has made appearances at events such as the 2002 SEMA International Auto Salon, the 2002 Extreme Autofest Pomona and the 2006 World Series of Poker in Las Vegas. Sunny has also been the hostess at events in clubs like the Mansion in Miami and the Highlands in Hollywood.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In 2005, she was mentioned in "Forbes" magazine for a story on Vivid Entertainment. Leone has also been featured in mainstream publications like "FHM", "Front" and "Jane" magazine. In 2007, along with the other Vivid Girls, she was seen in a 48' high holiday Billboard in Times Square at W. 48th Street and Seventh Avenue. Leone is also one of the "Penthouse" Pets who appears in the 2007 video game "Pocket Pool". She was also featured in a coffee table book titled "" by Michael Grecco.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: During her stay in the "Bigg Boss" house, Leone was approached by Bollywood film-maker Mahesh Bhatt who entered the house briefly to offer her the lead role in "Jism 2" (the sequel to the 2003 film "Jism"). She accepted it, which resulted in Pooja Bhatt's production house, Fish Eye Network and Leone's agent discussing the movie further. Leone entered Bollywood in 2012 with the film "Jism 2" to weak critical reception but was commercially successful.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Sunny Leone signed her second Bollywood film, "Ragini MMS 2", sequel to Ekta Kapoor's crossover horror movie "Ragini MMS". Sunny Leone featured in an item number in the Sanjay Gupta and Ekta Kapoor's 2013 film "Shootout at Wadala". She further started filming for Kaizad Gustad's "Jackpot" in which she plays a femme fatale. "Jackpot" released on December 13, 2013, and was panned by critics.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Sunny Leone was voted by the Network 7 Media Group jury as "Indian Affairs Actress of the year 2018" founded by Satya Brahma at the historic ninth Annual India Leadership Conclave & Indian Affairs Business Leadership Awards 2018.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Sunny Leone's auto biopic titled "Karenjit Kaur – The Untold Story of Sunny Leone", an original web-series by ZEE5, was released on the platform on July 16, 2018. The series narrates her journey from a middle-class girl in Canada to becoming India's most googled celebrity. The series starts from her childhood as Gogu to her foray into the adult film industry to her exciting journey into Bollywood. The series is also available in Bengali, Tamil, Telugu and Marathi languages.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In January 2018, Leone started filming for the Hindi remake of 2012 Punjabi film "Jatt & Juliet" opposite Manish Paul. She is also stars in "Veeramadevi" a period war Tamil film in full-fledged lead role directed by V.C. Vadivudaiyan. The shooting for the film commenced in February 2018 and will be released in Telugu, Hindi & Malayalam.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: "Sweet Dreams" is a collection of 12 short stories written by Sunny Leone. They were published digitally as an e-book and launched on April 22, 2016, by Juggernaut Books through their mobile app. A story was made available on the app at 10pm every night. A 200-page paperback edition was also launched in 2016.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: The work was well received by the "Hindustan Times", which commented, "Sunny's stories are relentlessly optimistic. The characters are not complicated or unpleasant and exist in a world that veers on the border of Valentine's Land with its floating pink hearts and soft focus lighting."

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Sunny Leone in an interview to Press Trust of India explains that the book is written from the perspective of both men and females, as well as being written for both genders but mainly for women; "I wrote these stories, from what I thought a woman would like to read." Sunny Leone add that it is "the first time (she has) written something like this." In the interview she mentioned how Juggernaut Books had come to her with this idea of writing the book.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: "Sweet Dreams" was "Elle"s Book of the Week in April 2016 and in the review they go on to write "don't go looking for creative fantasies or fetishes; as a writer, Leone is playing safe." Another review in "Bollywood Hungama" goes on to note if there was any real contribution from Sunny herself towards the book other than her picture on the cover. The review goes on say that there is "no note by (the) author, acknowledgments section, or forward from some known entity."

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In 2013, Leone posed for a PETA ad campaign, encouraging dog and cat owners to have their pets spayed and neutered. In an interview for PETA India, Leone said, "I believe that every single dog should be spayed and neutered. You don't want to continue the cycle of homeless dogs or cats. And spaying and neutering also keeps them healthy." PETA named her their "Person of the Year" in 2016.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In June 2006, Leone became an American citizen, but stated she planned to remain a dual citizen of Canada. On April 14, 2012, Leone announced that she was now a resident of India, explaining in an interview to "The New Indian Express" that she was an Overseas Citizen of India and that she was eligible for overseas citizenship because her parents lived in India. She applied for it prior to filming "Jism 2".

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Leone has a strong interest in health and fitness and has been featured in several mainstream fitness publications. Leone has modelled fitness clothing for the sports brand Fantasy Fitness and shared that she keeps her body in shape by working out as much as she can despite her busy schedule and as quoted in "Men's Fitness" magazine, "I try to eat very healthy – lots of vegetables, drinking milk every day."

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: A 2008 "Eye Weekly" article reported that "Leone does her best to maintain a link to Sikh traditions, even if more in theory than in practice. But she's unlikely to disavow her career path due to religion" and that Leone said "Girls will leave the industry claiming that they found God. Well, the fact is, God has always been with them the entire time." In a 2010 interview, she said

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In July 2017, Leone and her husband Daniel Weber adopted their first child from Latur, a village in Maharashtra. The baby girl, whom they named Nisha Kaur Weber, she was 21 months old at the time of adoption. Actress Sherlyn Chopra first confirmed the news by writing a congratulatory message on social media on July 20, 2017. "Never in my life did I think that I want to adopt a child. People doing such amazing work at the orphanage changed my mind," Daniel Weber told "Hindustan Times".

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: On March 4, 2018, Sunny Leone and her husband announced the birth of their twin boys, born through surrogacy. They named the boys Asher Singh Weber and Noah Singh Weber.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Sunny Leone lives in Mumbai, Maharashtra. She moved into their new house with husband Weber and children on Ganesh Chaturthi, which took place on September 13, 2018.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: A police first information report was filed against her in May 2015 after a woman at Mumbai, India, complained that Leone's website, sunnyleone.com, was destroying the Indian culture. Thane police's cyber cell at Ramnagar booked her for sections 292, 292A, 294 which could have landed her a term in jail, fine or both. Senior police inspector JK Sawant stated, "We cannot block the website, but will ask the operator to remove objectionable content."

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In the 2017 new year, a pro-Kannada group Rakshana Vedike Yuva Sene protested against the event "Sunny Night in Bengaluru NYE 2018" in Bangalore, Karnataka. Sunny Leone was to perform at this event and the group argued that due to her pornographic past, she should not be allowed in the event. The protesters threatened a mass suicide and Karnataka home minister Ramalinga Reddy denied her permission to appear at the event.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: In 2018, a social activist lodged a complaint against Leone at the Nazarethpet police station in Chennai. He stated that the actress was promoting pornography which is against the Indian nation's law. He also added that this would majorly dent the Indian culture and spoil the moral fabric of the society.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Sunny Leone

Context: Producer and distributor Bharat Patel has accused Leone of not returning a signing fee which she had taken to do a special dance number for his film "Patel Ki Punjabi Shaadi" after her role was cancelled.

Question: পর্ন তারকা সানি লিওনের আসল নাম কী ?


Field marshal (United Kingdom)

Context: Although the rank of field marshal is not used in the Royal Marines, the insignia is used on the uniform of the Captain General, the ceremonial head of the corps (equivalent to colonel-in-chief).

Question: ব্রিটিশ সেনাবাহিনীর সর্বোচ্চ পদটির নাম কী ?


Field marshal (United Kingdom)

Context: The rank insignia of a field marshal in the British Army comprises two crossed batons in a wreath of laurel leaves, with a crown above. In some other countries, historically under the sphere of British influence, an adapted version of the insignia is used for field marshals, often with the crown being replaced with an alternative cultural or national emblem. On appointment, British field marshals are awarded a gold-tipped baton which they may carry on formal occasions.

Question: ব্রিটিশ সেনাবাহিনীর সর্বোচ্চ পদটির নাম কী ?


Field marshal (United Kingdom)

Context: Wellington, 44 at the time of his promotion, was the youngest non-royal officer to earn the rank of field marshal. Charles Moore, 1st Marquess of Drogheda was the oldest, promoted at the age of 91, while a further twenty-three officers were promoted to field marshal in their eighties. Wellington was also the only field marshal to become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Question: ব্রিটিশ সেনাবাহিনীর সর্বোচ্চ পদটির নাম কী ?


Field marshal (United Kingdom)

Context: No officer whose career was spent in the British Army has ever reached the rank of field marshal without having served in the cavalry, infantry, Royal Armoured Corps, Royal Artillery or Royal Engineers. One non-British officer has been appointed field marshal in the British Army—Ferdinand Foch of France, in recognition of his contributions in the First World War—while one, Sir William Robertson, held every rank in the British Army, from private soldier to field marshal.

Question: ব্রিটিশ সেনাবাহিনীর সর্বোচ্চ পদটির নাম কী ?


Kalim Sharafi

Context: Kalim Sharafi (8 May 1924 – 2 November 2010) was a Bangladeshi Rabindra Sangeet singer. He gave his ideas in several publications regarding politics, culture, and Tagore. He is regarded as one of the best Rabindra Sangeet singers in the subcontinent.

Question: কলিম শরাফী কত বছর বয়সে মারা যান ?


Kalim Sharafi

Context: As a result of his beliefs in communism, he was banned from the state-run radio Bangladesh Betar, which hurt his musical career. During the Bangladesh Language Movement, Tagore was also banned.

Question: কলিম শরাফী কত বছর বয়সে মারা যান ?


Kalim Sharafi

Context: He co-directed the 1962 film "Sonar Kajol" along with Zahir Raihan. Sharafi was a program director at Pakistan Television Corporation between 1964 and 1967. From 1969 and 1972, he was general manager of the Pakistan Gramophone Company Ltd. Sharafi also worked in Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation between 1974 and 1976. He was also the founder principal of the music school Sangeet Bhaban in 1983 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He served as the president of the "Bangladesh Rabindra Sangeet Shilpi Sangstha".

Question: কলিম শরাফী কত বছর বয়সে মারা যান ?


Kalim Sharafi

Context: Sharafi was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1985 and Shadhinota Padak in 1999. He received the first Rabindra Award 2010 for his contribution in promoting and preserving Rabindra Sangeet.

Question: কলিম শরাফী কত বছর বয়সে মারা যান ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir (born 26 January 1948) is a Bangladeshi politician. He has been the secretary general of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) since 2016. He was a member of the parliament for Thakurgaon-1 constituency from 2001 to 2006. In that term, he was also appointed as the Minister of State in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and later Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir was born on 26 January 1948 in Thakurgaon District to Mirza Ruhul Amin (d. 2008), a former member of parliament and Mirza Fatima Amin (d. 2018), a homemaker.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir was active in student politics at Dhaka University. He was a member of the then East Pakistan Students Union (EPSU), now known as Bangladesh Students Union, and was elected as the secretary general of the organization's SM Hall unit in the university. Alamgir rose through the ranks of EPSU and, at the height of the 1969 uprising against the Ayub Khan administration, he was elected as the organization's Dhaka University president.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Among other government responsibilities, Alamgir worked for the Bangladesh government's Directorate of Inspection and Audit as an auditor.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir served in the administration of President Ziaur Rahman. He worked as a secretary of Deputy Prime Minister S.A. Bari, and State Minister Amirul Islam Kalam until the latter resigned in 1982. Following this, Alamgir taught economics at Thakurgaon Govt. College until 1986.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: In 1986, with the municipal polls ahead, Alamgir resigned from his government post. He ran for chairman in Thakurgaon municipality in the 1988 municipal elections as a neutral candidate, and won.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir joined BNP amid the countrywide uprising to topple the military regime of Gen Hussain Muhammad Ershad in the early 1990s. In 1992, Alamgir was nominated as president of the BNP's Thakurgaon district unit.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir ran in the 5th parliamentary election in 1991 from Thakurgaon-1 constituency on the BNP ticket but lost to Awami League candidate Khademul Islam. He lost to another Awami League candidate again in the 7th parliamentary election in 1996, but this time with a very narrow margin: 51%–47%.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: In the 8th parliamentary election in 2001, as a BNP candidate, Alamgir beat Awami League candidate Ramesh Chandra Sen by 37,962 votes, garnering 134,910 votes.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: The government newly formed by Alamgir's BNP party appointed him Minister of State in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture. A cabinet reshuffle later named him Minister of State in charge of the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism, where he served until the BNP government left office in October 2006.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir ran again in the 9th parliamentary election in 2008, losing marginally to the Awami League candidate he previously beat, Ramesh Chandra Sen.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir became well known in Bangladesh for his frequent appearance in the media as the BNP's spokesperson, particularly as leader of the opposition to the Awami League-led government that took office in January 2009.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir was named acting secretary general of the BNP by its chairperson, Begum Khaleda Zia, following the death of secretary general Khandaker Delwar Hossain in March 2011. Some senior BNP figures disputed the nomination, stating that the BNP constitution does not allow for this. The dispute was ruled out on 21 March 2011, hours before Zia left for Saudi Arabia at invitation of the Saudi royal family.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir continued criticizing the government vibrantly on different issues. Upon organizing mass anti-government showdowns, he warned the government to not obstruct the opposition events. The party organized a number of countrywide populous showdowns and agitations against the government, most notably on the issue of the caretaker government, which the Awami League government demolished, enforcing its decisive two-thirds majority in the parliament in 2011.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir's motorcade came under a violent attack by an armed mob in Lakshmipur on 2 August 2011 as it was approaching the main town where Alamgir was about to attend a party meeting. The attackers were not identified, but Alamgir and his companions alleged that they were members of the ruling party, the Awami League. Though Alamgir was unhurt, three vehicles (including the one in which he was riding) were vandalized, and ten people were injured.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: In February 2012, Alamgir criticized the government for its role in the Pilkhana massacre. He claimed the violence was intended to permanently damage the national security of Bangladesh and accused the Awami League government of not properly investigating the incident.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir is married to Rahat Ara Begum, who attended University of Calcutta and presently works in an insurance company in Dhaka. The couple has two daughters, Mirza Shamaruh and Mirza Safaruh. Shamaruh attended University of Dhaka and was a teacher in the institution. She is now a post doctoral fellow in Australia. Safaruh, also a University of Dhaka graduate, teaches in a school in Dhaka.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Alamgir's uncle, Mirza Ghulam Hafiz, was a BNP politician who served as the Minister of Land (1978–79), Minister of Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs (1991–96), and was elected MP from a Dhaka constituency in 1979. Hafiz was the speaker of the 2nd national parliament of Bangladesh (1979–82).

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir

Context: Another uncle, Wing Commander S. R. Mirza, served in the first government of Bangladesh that was formed in exile (the Mujibnagar Government) in April 1971. He was named to head the newly formed Directorate of Youth Camps that oversaw training facilities for freedom fighter recruits in 1971.

Question: মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীরকে কে বাংলাদেশ জাতীয়তাবাদী দলের মহাসচিবের দায়িত্বে নিযুক্ত করেন ?


Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)

Context: The Ministry of Transport (), abbreviated MOT, is a ministry of the Government of Malaysia that is responsible for transport: road transport, civil aviation, marine, road safety, port authority, railway assets, maritime, air accident investigation, logistic, maritime safety, shipping, rail transport, airport, airline.

Question: ভারতের মণিপুর রাজ্যের বর্তমান পরিবহন মন্ত্রী কে ?


Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)

Context: The Minister of Transport administers his functions through the Ministry of Transport and a range of other government agencies.

Question: ভারতের মণিপুর রাজ্যের বর্তমান পরিবহন মন্ত্রী কে ?


Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)

Context: Ensure that the various transport systems that are efficient, sustainable, integrated, secure, and user-friendly.

Question: ভারতের মণিপুর রাজ্যের বর্তমান পরিবহন মন্ত্রী কে ?


Khilafat Movement

Context: The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favorable diplomatic position and moved towards Nationalism. By 1924, Turkey had simply abolished the role of caliph.

Question: খিলাফত আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয়েছিল ?


Khilafat Movement

Context: A large number of Muslim religious leaders began working to spread awareness and develop Muslim participation on behalf of the caliphate. Muslim religious leader Maulana Mehmud Hasan attempted to organize a national war of independence with support from the Ottoman Empire.

Question: খিলাফত আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয়েছিল ?


Khilafat Movement

Context: Abdul Hamid II was forced to restore the constitutional monarchy marking the start of the Second Constitutional Era by the Young Turk Revolution. He was succeeded by his brother Mehmed V (1844–1918) but following the revolution, the real power in the Ottoman Empire lay with the nationalists. The movement was a topic in Conference of London (February 1920); however, nationalist Arabs saw it as threat of continuation of Islamic dominance of Arab lands.

Question: খিলাফত আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয়েছিল ?


Khilafat Movement

Context: The Ottoman Empire, having sided with the Central Powers during World War I, suffered a major military defeat. The Treaty of Versailles (1919) reduced its territorial extent and diminished its political influence but the victorious Europe powers promised to protect the Ottoman sultan's status as the caliph. However, under the Treaty of Sèvres (1920), territories such as Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq were severed from the empire.

Question: খিলাফত আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয়েছিল ?


Khilafat Movement

Context: Although holding talks with the colonial government and continuing their activities, the Khilafat movement weakened as Muslims were divided between working for the Congress, the Khilafat cause and the Muslim League.

Question: খিলাফত আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয়েছিল ?


Khilafat Movement

Context: The final blow came with the victory of Mustafa Kemal Pasha's forces, who overthrew the Ottoman rule to establish a progressive, secular republic in independent Turkey. He abolished the role of caliph and sought no help from Indians.

Question: খিলাফত আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয়েছিল ?


Khilafat Movement

Context: Critics also argue that the movement was associated with incidents of large scale killings of Hindus such as the Malabar rebellion.

Question: খিলাফত আন্দোলনের সূত্রপাত কোথায় হয়েছিল ?


Durgeshnandini

Context: 13 editions of the novel were published during the lifetime of Bankim Chandra, the last being in 1893. It was translated into English (1882), Hindustani (1876), Hindi (1882) and Kannada (1885). It was first adopted for stage in 1873.

Question: বঙ্কিমচন্দ্রের লেখা প্রথম রোম্যান্স উপন্যাসের নাম কী ?


Durgeshnandini

Context: Sukumar Sen wrote, “…the tale was something that was wholly new and entirely delightful. The pseudo-historical background was a justification for a pure love romance intended for readers who knew only married love.”

Question: বঙ্কিমচন্দ্রের লেখা প্রথম রোম্যান্স উপন্যাসের নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: The prime minister of Israel (, Hebrew acronym: ; , "Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma") is the head of government and chief executive of the State of Israel.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: Israel is a republic with a president as head of state. However, the president's powers are largely ceremonial; the prime minister holds the executive power. The official residence of the prime minister, "Beit Aghion," is in Jerusalem. Yair Lapid of Yesh Atid, became the fourteenth prime minister (excluding caretakers) on 1 July 2022.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: Unlike most prime ministers in parliamentary republics, the prime minister is both "de jure" and "de facto" chief executive. This is because the Basic Laws of Israel explicitly vest executive power in the government, of which the prime minister is the leader.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: On 26 February 1969, Eshkol became the first prime minister to die in office. He was temporarily replaced by Yigal Allon, whose stint lasted less than a month, as the party persuaded Golda Meir to return to political life and become prime minister in March 1969. Meir was Israel's first woman prime minister, and the third in the world (after Sirimavo Bandaranaike and Indira Gandhi).

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: Menachem Begin became the first right-wing prime minister when his Likud won the 1977 elections, and retained the post in the 1981 elections. He resigned in 1983 for health reasons, passing the reins of power to Yitzhak Shamir.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: During the thirteenth Knesset (1992–1996) it was decided to hold a separate ballot for prime minister modeled after American presidential elections. This system was instituted in part because the Israeli electoral system makes it all but impossible for one party to win a majority. While only two parties—Mapai/Labour and Likud—had ever led governments, the large number of parties or factions in a typical Knesset usually prevents one party from winning the 61 seats needed for a majority.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: In the 2013 election, the Likud Yisrael Beiteinu alliance emerged as the largest faction. After forming a coalition, Netanyahu secured his third prime ministership. In 2015, Netanyahu managed to stay in power. Multiple disagreements with his coalition members led to the 2019–2021 Israeli political crisis.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: If the prime minister dies in office, the cabinet chooses an interim prime minister to run the government until a new government is placed in power. Yigal Allon served as interim prime minister following Levi Eshkol's death, as did Shimon Peres following the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: In the case of Sharon, elections were already due to occur within 100 days of the beginning of his coma; thus, the post-election coalition-building process pre-empted the emergency provisions for the selection of a new prime minister. Nevertheless, Olmert was appointed interim prime minister on 16 April 2006, after the elections, just days before he formed a government on 4 May 2006, becoming the official prime minister.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: Aside from the position of Acting Prime Minister, there are also vice prime ministers and deputy prime ministers.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: The interim prime minister (, "Rosh HaMemshala Ba-foal" lit. "prime minister de facto") is appointed by the government if the incumbent is dead or permanently incapacitated, or if his tenure was ended due to a criminal conviction.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: The 1968 law (prior to the 1992 and 2001 basic laws of government) did not impose a time limit on a "temporarily incapacitation" period of the incumbent prime minister, but rather pending the return of the incumbent to resume his duties, and separately addressed only the event of death of the incumbent for appointing an interim prime minister, while failing to address Permanent incapacitation or criminal conviction of the incumbent prime minister.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: In 2006, Ehud Olmert, after standing in for Prime Minister Sharon for 100 consecutive days, as acting prime minister, did not automatically assume office as an interim prime minister. The government voted to appoint him, and in addition, he was also a member of prime minister's party, which enabled them to appoint him to the role.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: An interim prime minister does not have to form a majority coalition in the Knesset, in order to get their approval vote (as a prime minister is required to do), and can assume office immediately, until a new government is placed in power.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: Shimon Peres was the foreign minister when Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated, and was voted unanimously to assume office as an interim prime minister until a new Government would be placed in power (that he later formed by himself). Yigal Allon was also voted to be the interim prime minister after Prime Minister Levi Eshkol suddenly died and served until Golda Meir formed her government.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: Both the interim and acting prime ministers' authorities are identical to those of a prime minister, with the exception of not having the authority to dissolve the Knesset.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: If the incumbent prime minister can no longer serve (died, permanent incapacitation or criminal conviction), when the government is "deemed to have resigned" to become an interim government, they appoint a different person from their own government to the role of an "interim prime minister" (either the acting prime minister or else) until a new government is placed in power. This is a legal reference both to the change of a prime minister in office and in same government, a change in their legal status.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: In all other cases, when the government becomes an interim government, and the incumbent prime minister is able to continue to serve also until a new government is placed in power, the prime minister is commonly referred also as an "interim" prime minister, as a reference only to the change of the legal status of the same government under him. However, legally, he is the prime minister, and only the government under him is legally an interim government.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: If the elected branch, the Knesset, decides on its own to dissolve itself, or is legally "deemed" to have dissolved itself separately, necessarily, leading to early elections, the cabinet is regarded not to have changed in their legal status. However, once elections were held, they automatically become an interim government.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: An acting prime minister, standing in for the incumbent, while he is temporarily incapacitated, does not turn the government into an interim government (nor does the incumbent's temporary situation). However, if the incumbent became temporarily incapacitated, while already running an interim government, the acting Prime minister will be filling in for the incumbent as well.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Prime Minister of Israel

Context: During his term of office, the prime minister lives in Jerusalem. Since 1974, the official residence of the prime minister is Beit Aghion, at the corner of Balfour and Smolenskin streets in Rehavia.

Question: ইসরায়েলের বর্তমান (২০১৯) প্রধানমন্ত্রীর নাম কী ?


Periodic table

Context: The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the (chemical) elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements. It is widely used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences, and is generally seen as an icon of chemistry. It is a graphic formulation of the periodic law, which states that the properties of the chemical elements exhibit a periodic dependence on their atomic numbers.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: The periodic table is a graphic description of the periodic law, which states that the properties and atomic structures of the chemical elements are a periodic function of their atomic number. Elements are placed in the periodic table by their electron configurations, which exhibit periodic recurrences that explain the trends of properties across the periodic table.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: The sequence in which the orbitals are filled is given by the Aufbau principle, also known as the Madelung or Klechkovsky rule. The shells overlap in energies, creating a sequence that goes approximately as follows:

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: 1s ≪ 2s < 2p ≪ 3s < 3p ≪ 4s < 3d < 4p ≪ 5s < 4d < 5p ≪ 6s < 4f < 5d < 6p ≪ 7s < 5f < 6d < 7p ≪ ...

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Here the sign ≪ means "much less than" as opposed to < meaning just "less than". Phrased differently, electrons enter orbitals in order of increasing + , and if two orbitals are available with the same value of + , the one with lower is occupied first.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: The overlaps get quite close at the point where the d-orbitals enter the picture, and the order can shift slightly with atomic number and atomic charge.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: As 5s fills before 4d, which fills before 5p, the fifth row has exactly the same structure as the fourth (though again there are some anomalies when filling the 4d orbitals).

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: For reasons of space, the periodic table is commonly presented with the f-block elements cut out and placed as a footnote below the main body of the table, as below.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Both forms represent the same periodic table. The form with the f-block included in the main body is sometimes called the 32-column or long form; the form with the f-block cut out is sometimes called the 18-column or medium-long form. The 32-column form has the advantage of showing all elements in their correct sequence, but it has the disadvantage of requiring more space.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Atomic radii (the size of atoms) generally decrease going left to right along the main-group elements, because the nuclear charge increases but the outer electrons are still in the same shell. However, going down a column, the radii generally increase, because the outermost electrons are in higher shells that are thus further away from the nucleus.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: In the transition elements, an inner shell is filling, but the size of the atom is still determined by the outer electrons. The increasing nuclear charge across the series and the increased number of inner electrons for shielding somewhat compensate each other, so the decrease in radius is smaller. The 4p and 5d atoms, coming immediately after new types of transition series are first introduced, are smaller than would have been expected.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: In the transition series, the outer electrons are preferentially lost even though the inner orbitals are filling. For example, in the 3d series, the 4s electrons are lost first even though the 3d orbitals are being filled. The shielding effect of adding an extra 3d electron approximately compensates the rise in nuclear charge, and therefore the ionisation energies stay mostly constant, though there is a small increase especially at the end of each transition series.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: As metal atoms tend to lose electrons in chemical reactions, ionisation energy is generally correlated with chemical reactivity, although there are other factors involved as well.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Some atoms, like the noble gases, have no electron affinity: they cannot form stable gas-phase anions. The noble gases, having high ionisation energies and no electron affinity, have little inclination towards gaining or losing electrons and are generally unreactive.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Some exceptions to the trends occur: oxygen and fluorine have lower electron affinities than their heavier homologues sulfur and chlorine, because they are small atoms and hence the newly added electron would experience significant repulsion from the already present ones. For the nonmetallic elements, electron affinity likewise somewhat correlates with reactivity, but not perfectly since other factors are involved. For example, fluorine has a lower electron affinity than chlorine, but is more reactive.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Electronegativity depends on how strongly the nucleus can attract an electron pair, and so it exhibits a similar variation to the other properties already discussed: electronegativity tends to fall going up to down, and rise going left to right. The alkali and alkaline earth metals are among the most electropositive elements, while the chalcogens, halogens, and noble gases are among the most electronegative ones.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Electronegativity is generally measured on the Pauling scale, on which the most electronegative reactive atom (fluorine) is given electronegativity 4.0, and the least electronegative atom (caesium) is given electronegativity 0.79. (Theoretically neon would be more electronegative than fluorine, but the Pauling scale cannot measure its electronegativity because it does not form covalent bonds.)

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: An element's electronegativity varies with the identity and number of the atoms it is bonded to, as well as how many electrons it has already lost: an atom becomes more electronegative when it has lost more electrons. This sometimes makes a large difference: lead in the +2 oxidation state has electronegativity 1.87 on the Pauling scale, while lead in the +4 oxidation state has electronegativity 2.33.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: The Danish physicist Niels Bohr applied Max Planck's idea of quantisation to the atom. He concluded that the energy levels of electrons were quantised: only a discrete set of stable energy states were allowed. Bohr then attempted to understand periodicity through electron configurations, surmising in 1913 that the inner electrons should be responsible for the chemical properties of the element. In 1913, he produced the first electronic periodic table based on a quantum atom.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: The IUPAC compromise did not stop the debate. Most sources focusing on the question supported the reassignment, but some authors argued instead in favour of the traditional form with lanthanum as the first 5d element, sometimes giving rise to furious debate. A minority of textbooks accepted the reassignment, but most either showed the older form or the IUPAC compromise.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Although all elements up to oganesson (element 118) have been discovered, the chemistry of the elements beyond hassium (element 108) is not well-understood. Of these, only copernicium (element 112), nihonium (element 113), and flerovium (element 114) have been experimentally investigated; these investigations so far have not produced conclusive results.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Some scientists have argued that should these superheavy elements truly have different properties than their position on the periodic table suggests, the periodic table should be altered to place them with more chemically similar elements. On the other hand, others have argued that the periodic table should reflect atomic structure rather than chemical properties, and oppose such a change.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Alternatively, quark matter may become stable at high mass numbers, in which the nucleus is composed of freely flowing up and down quarks instead of binding them into protons and neutrons; this would create a continent of stability instead of an island. Other effects may come into play: for example, in very heavy elements the 1s electrons are likely to spend a significant amount of time so close to the nucleus that they are actually inside it, which would make them vulnerable to electron capture.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Even if eighth-row elements can exist, producing them is likely to be difficult, and it should become even more difficult as atomic number rises. Although the 8s elements are expected to be reachable with present means, the first few elements are expected to require new technology, if they can be produced at all. Experimentally characterising these elements chemically would also pose a great challenge.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: Alternative periodic tables are often developed to highlight or emphasize chemical or physical properties of the elements that are not as apparent in traditional periodic tables, with different ones skewed more towards emphasizing chemistry or physics at either end. The standard form, which remains by far the most common, is somewhere in the middle.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Periodic table

Context: The many different forms of the periodic table have prompted the questions of whether there is an optimal or definitive form of the periodic table, and if so what it might be. There are no current consensus answers to either question, though several forms have been suggested as optimal.

Question: পর্যায় সারনীর প্রথম মৌল কোনটি ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, to a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family. Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi. Banerjee's father, Promileswar died due to lack of medical treatment, when she was 17. He was a freedom fighter.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In 1970, Banerjee completed the higher secondary board examination from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay. She received a bachelor's degree in history from Jogamaya Devi College. Later, she earned her master's degree in Islamic history from the University of Calcutta. This was followed by a degree in education from Shri Shikshayatan College and a law degree from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College, Kolkata.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee became involved with politics when she was only 15. While studying at the Jogamaya Devi College, she established Chhatra Parishad Unions, the student wing of the Congress (I) Party, defeating the All India Democratic Students Organisation affiliated with the Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist). She continued in the Congress (I) Party in West Bengal, serving in a variety of positions within the party and in other local political organisations.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In December 1992, Banerjee took a physically challenged girl, Felani Basak, who was allegedly raped by CPI(M) cadres to Writer's Building to the then Chief Minister Jyoti Basu but was harassed by the police before being arrested and put on detention. She had sworn she would enter the building again only as chief minister.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: She also focused on developing tourism, enabling the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway section to obtain two additional locomotives and proposing the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited. She also commented that India should play a pivotal role in the Trans-Asian Railway and that rail links between Bangladesh and Nepal would be reintroduced. In all, she introduced 19 new trains for the 2000–2001 fiscal year.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In 2000, she and Ajit Kumar Panja resigned to protest the hike in petroleum prices, and then withdrew their resignations without providing any reasons.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In early 2001, after "Tehelka" exposure of Operation West End, Banerjee walked out of the NDA cabinet and allied with the Congress Party for West Bengal's 2001 elections, to protest the corruption charges levelled by the website against senior ministers of the government.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: She returned to the NDA government in September 2003 as a cabinet minister without any portfolio. Along with Mamata, her party colleague Sudip Banerjee was also inducted in the Vajpayee ministry. On 9 January 2004 she took charge as Ministry of Coal and Mines. During her short term as the minister of coal and mines, the government disallowed the sale of the National Aluminium Company. She held the Coal and Mines portfolios till 22 May 2004.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: On 4 August 2006, Banerjee hurled her resignation papers at the deputy speaker Charanjit Singh Atwal in Lok Sabha. She was provoked by Speaker Somnath Chatterjee's rejection of her adjournment motion on illegal infiltration by Bangladeshis in West Bengal on the grounds that it was not in the proper format.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee wrote letters to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil to stop what she called "state-sponsored violence" promoted by CPI(M) in Nandigram. Her political activism during the movement is widely believed to be one of the contributing causes to her landslide victory in 2011.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Trinamool Congress performed well in the 2009 parliamentary election, winning 19 seats. Its allies in Congress and SUCI also won six and one seats respectively marking the best performance by any opposition party in West Bengal since the beginning of the Left's regime. Until then, the Congress victory of 16 seats in 1984, was considered their best show in opposition.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became the railway minister for the second time. Her focus was again on West Bengal.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: She led Indian Railways to introduce a number of non-stop "Duronto Express" trains connecting large cities as well as a number of other passenger trains, including women-only trains. The Anantnag-Qadigund segment of the Jammu–Baramulla line that had been in the making since 1994 was inaugurated during her tenure. She also declared the long line-1 of the Kolkata Metro as an independent zone of the Indian Railways for which she was criticised.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: She stepped down as railway minister to become the chief minister of West Bengal. She commented: "The way I am leaving the railways behind, it will run well. Don’t worry, my successor will get all my support." Her nominee from her party, Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded her as railway minister.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee's tenure as railway minister was subsequently questioned as most of the big-ticket announcements made by her when she held the post, saw little or no progress. Reuters reported that "Her two-year record as railway minister has been heavily criticized for running the network into more debt to pay for populist measures such as more passenger trains." The Indian Railways became loss-making during her two-year tenure.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee was sworn in as chief minister of West Bengal on 20 May 2011. As the first female chief minister of West Bengal, one of her first decisions was to return 400 acres of land to Singur farmers. "The cabinet has decided to return 400 acres to unwilling farmers in Singur," the chief minister said. "I have instructed the department to prepare the papers for this. If Tata-babu (Ratan Tata) wants, he can set up his factory on the remaining 600 acres, otherwise we will see how to go about it."

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: She was also instrumental in the rollback of the petrol price hikes and the suspension of FDI in the retail sector until a consensus is evolved. In a bid to improve the law and enforcement situation in West Bengal, police commissioners were created at Howrah, Barrackpore, Durgapur-Asansol and Bidhannagar. The total area of Kolkata Municipal Corporation has been brought under the control of the Kolkata Police.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee had shown a keen interest in making the public aware of the state's history and culture. She named several stations of the Kolkata Metro after freedom fighters, and plans on naming upcoming stations after religious leaders, poets, singers and the like. Mamata Banerjee has been criticised for starting controversial stipends to imams (Iman Bhatta) which was ruled unconstitutional by Calcutta High Court.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: On 16 February 2012, Bill Gates, of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, sent a letter to the West Bengal government praising Banerjee and her administration for achieving a full year without any reported cases of polio. The letter said this was not only a milestone for India but also for the whole world.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In June 2012, she launched a Facebook page to rally and gather public support for A.P.J Abdul Kalam, her party's choice for the presidential elections. After he refused to stand for the second time, she supported Pranab Mukherjee for the post, after a long tussle over the issue, commenting she was personally a "great fan" of Mukherjee and wishing that he "grows from strength to strength".

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: She is against calling "bandhs" (work stoppage) although actively supported them when she was in opposition.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Her tenure was also heavily marred by the Saradha Scam – financial embezzlement which led to the imprisonment of Madan Mitra – a former minister in her cabinet, Kunal Ghosh – a party MP, and rigorous grilling of several party men holding important posts.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In 2017 Kanyashree, a scheme launched by her government, was ranked the best by the United Nations among 552 social sector schemes from across 62 countries.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: The Rose Valley financial scandal was a major financial scam and alleged political scandal in India caused by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme run by Rose Valley Group where multiple MPs from Banerjee's party were accused of money laundering.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: During her tenure she challenged the federal system of India when she ordered the arrest of CBI officials, who arrived in Kolkata to investigate the Saradha Group financial scandal. But CBI's attempted arrest of Kolkata Police Commissioner was also an attack on federalism.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Mamata Banerjee has been criticised for starting controversial stipends to imams (Iman Bhatta). The stipends were ruled unconstitutional by Calcutta High Court and ordered the West Bengal government to stop payment of the monthly stipend to thousands of imams and muezzins in the state.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In October 2016, the West Bengal government banned the Durga Puja festival immersion after 4:00 pm. Durga Puja was to take place on 12 October and Muharram on 13 October. This was seen by a section of the West Bengal population as another example of the "Muslim Appeasement" policy of Banerjee's government. The Calcutta High Court overturned the decision and called it "a bid to appease minorities".

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Mamata Banerjee denied permission for Anti-CAA rallies and suppressed campus democracy in West Bengal. The West Bengal police denied permission to Aishe Ghosh to hold a rally at Durgapur in Bengal's West Burdwan district saying chief minister Mamata Banerjee was holding a roadshow at the same spot. "A huge crowd had assembled for the chief minister’s rally. Another rally at the same spot would have led to chaos," an officer from Durgapur police station said.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee and her government was widely criticised of the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and was accused of concealing facts by the opposition, critics and many doctors.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: The opposition accused Mamata of playing "appeasement politics" amid the COVID-19 crisis. On 1 April, Banerjee claimed that the West Bengal Government have already traced 54 people who attended the Tablighi Jamaat religious gathering during the COVID-19 Outbreak, and 44 of them are foreigners. Although according to a report by central security agencies, 232 people had attended Delhi's Tablighi Jamaat event from West Bengal. Of this, 123 are Indian nationals and 109 are foreigners.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: The West Bengal Government has been also criticized for not sending enough samples to the National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED) for testing. The government later banned use of cellphones in hospitals.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: However, Mamata Banerjee blamed BJP's IT cell for "using fake news to malign West Bengal’s health department". Many people were arrested for spreading fake news amid lockdown. FIR was lodged against a Bengal BJP MP also for raising "false alarm" over COVID-19 deaths in Bengal.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Throughout her political life, Banerjee has maintained a publicly austere lifestyle, dressing in simple traditional Bengali clothes and avoiding luxuries.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee is a self-taught painter and a poet. Her 300 paintings were sold for ₹9crore (₹90 million, £990,000 or US$1,350,000).

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: In 2012, "Time" magazine named her as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. "Bloomberg Markets" magazine listed her among the 50 most influential people in the world of finance in September 2012. In 2018, she was conferred the Skoch Chief Minister of the Year Award.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Banerjee stepped out into the streets of Kolkata during lockdown, caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, to spread awareness among the common people.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: "She has always been a fighter" said Yashwant Sinha while disclosing that Mamata had offered to be a hostage as part of a negotiation strategy during the Kandahar hijacking crisis. "She was ready to make the ultimate sacrifice for the country" Sinha added.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: While appealing for maintaining religious harmony, Banerjee has reiterated the fact on numerous occasions that """Religion is personal, but festivals are universal."

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: TIME magazine published its annual list of 'The 100 Most Influential People of 2021' on 15 September 2021. The list includes Mamata Banerjee among others.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: She received an honorary doctorate from the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar. She was also honoured with a Doctorate of Literature (D.Litt.) degree by Calcutta University.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: "Baghini", a Bengali film, inspired by Mamata Banerjee's life, was released on 24 May 2019. It is not a biopic.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: Beside being a politician, she is also a famous poet. Numerous books written by her have been published so far. On 2022, she was given "Paschimbanga Akademy Award" for 'Kabita Bitan' which consists 946 poems.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Mamata Banerjee

Context: She is also a lyricist and her compositions are mostly base on 'Durga Puja' and 'Motherland'. 'Maa Go Tumi Sarbojanin' sang by Shreya Ghoshal is one of her most popular song.

Question: বর্তমানে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে কোন রাজনৈতিক দল ক্ষমতায় আছে ?


Chromosome

Context: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Chromosomal recombination during meiosis and subsequent sexual reproduction play a significant role in genetic diversity. If these structures are manipulated incorrectly, through processes known as chromosomal instability and translocation, the cell may undergo mitotic catastrophe. Usually, this will make the cell initiate apoptosis leading to its own death, but sometimes mutations in the cell hamper this process and thus cause progression of cancer.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Some use the term chromosome in a wider sense, to refer to the individualized portions of chromatin in cells, either visible or not under light microscopy. Others use the concept in a narrower sense, to refer to the individualized portions of chromatin during cell division, visible under light microscopy due to high condensation.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Some of the early karyological terms have become outdated. For example, Chromatin (Flemming 1880) and Chromosom (Waldeyer 1888), both ascribe color to a non-colored state.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: The German scientists Schleiden, Virchow and Bütschli were among the first scientists who recognized the structures now familiar as chromosomes.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: In a series of experiments beginning in the mid-1880s, Theodor Boveri gave definitive contributions to elucidating that chromosomes are the vectors of heredity, with two notions that became known as ‘chromosome continuity’ and ‘chromosome individuality’.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: The number of human chromosomes was published in 1923 by Theophilus Painter. By inspection through the microscope, he counted 24 pairs, which would mean 48 chromosomes. His error was copied by others and it was not until 1956 that the true number, 46, was determined by Indonesia-born cytogeneticist Joe Hin Tjio.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Prokaryotic chromosomes have less sequence-based structure than eukaryotes. Bacteria typically have a one-point (the origin of replication) from which replication starts, whereas some archaea contain multiple replication origins. The genes in prokaryotes are often organized in operons, and do not usually contain introns, unlike eukaryotes.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Prokaryotes do not possess nuclei. Instead, their DNA is organized into a structure called the nucleoid. The nucleoid is a distinct structure and occupies a defined region of the bacterial cell. This structure is, however, dynamic and is maintained and remodeled by the actions of a range of histone-like proteins, which associate with the bacterial chromosome. In archaea, the DNA in chromosomes is even more organized, with the DNA packaged within structures similar to eukaryotic nucleosomes.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Certain bacteria also contain plasmids or other extrachromosomal DNA. These are circular structures in the cytoplasm that contain cellular DNA and play a role in horizontal gene transfer. In prokaryotes (see nucleoids) and viruses, the DNA is often densely packed and organized; in the case of archaea, by homology to eukaryotic histones, and in the case of bacteria, by histone-like proteins.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Bacterial chromosomes tend to be tethered to the plasma membrane of the bacteria. In molecular biology application, this allows for its isolation from plasmid DNA by centrifugation of lysed bacteria and pelleting of the membranes (and the attached DNA).

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Prokaryotic chromosomes and plasmids are, like eukaryotic DNA, generally supercoiled. The DNA must first be released into its relaxed state for access for transcription, regulation, and replication.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Each eukaryotic chromosome consists of a long linear DNA molecule associated with proteins, forming a compact complex of proteins and DNA called "chromatin." Chromatin contains the vast majority of the DNA of an organism, but a small amount inherited maternally, can be found in the mitochondria. It is present in most cells, with a few exceptions, for example, red blood cells.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Histones are responsible for the first and most basic unit of chromosome organization, the nucleosome.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: Eukaryotes (cells with nuclei such as those found in plants, fungi, and animals) possess multiple large linear chromosomes contained in the cell's nucleus. Each chromosome has one centromere, with one or two arms projecting from the centromere, although, under most circumstances, these arms are not visible as such. In addition, most eukaryotes have a small circular mitochondrial genome, and some eukaryotes may have additional small circular or linear cytoplasmic chromosomes.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: In the nuclear chromosomes of eukaryotes, the uncondensed DNA exists in a semi-ordered structure, where it is wrapped around histones (structural proteins), forming a composite material called chromatin.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?


Chromosome

Context: The packaging of DNA into nucleosomes causes a 10 nanometer fibre which may further condense up to 30 nm fibres Most of the euchromatin in interphase nuclei appears to be in the form of 30-nm fibers. Chromatin structure is the more decondensed state, i.e. the 10-nm conformation allows transcription.

Question: কোন বিজ্ঞানী সর্বপ্রথম ক্রোমোজোম আবিষ্কার করেন ?