Seoul Capital Area

Context: The Seoul Capital Area is home to the most affluent and livable cities and apartments in Korea but there are significant discrepancies between cities and districts, particularly between those built in the older and newer generations. Newer areas with more modern and luxurious apartments and infrastructure are more expensive, along with proximity to Gangnam District, the commercial center of the region.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: Various agencies have been set up to deal with the intergovernmental problems of the region. Proposals for consolidating some or all of the cities of the capital area into a handful of metropolitan cities have thus far not been implemented.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: Development in the area is currently governed by the Capital Region Readjustment Planning Act (수도권정비계획법), first passed in 1982 and last revised in 1996.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: The Seoul Capital Area is divided among the special city of Seoul, the metropolitan city of Incheon, and province of Gyeonggi. Seoul has 25 gu (local government wards), Incheon has 8 gu and 2 counties, and Gyeonggi Province has 28 cities and 3 counties as the subdivisions.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: 27 cities and 4 counties of Gyeonggi-do. Below are seven of the largest cities, sorted by their population size:

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: The cities of the capital area are tightly interconnected by road and rail. Many of the country's railroad lines, most notably the Gyeongbu Line, terminate in the region. In addition, rapid transit is provided by the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, which has lines that serve all districts of Seoul, as well as the city of Incheon and other surrounding cities within Gyeonggi Province.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: The region is a nexus for travel by air and water. The country's two largest airports, Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport, are in the metropolitan area. International and domestic ferries depart from Incheon's ferry terminals several times a day. Massive volumes of international freight pass through the container terminals of Incheon (primarily bound to and from China).

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Seoul Capital Area

Context: Seoul Ring Expressway (Expressway No. 100) connects satellite cities around Seoul: Ilsan, Toegyewon, Hanam, Pyeongchon, Songnae, Bundang, Pangyo and Gimpo.

Question: 서울에는 몇 명의 인구가 있는가?


Army

Context: An army (from Latin "arma" "arms, weapons" via Old French "armée", "armed" [feminine]), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by possessing an army aviation component. Within a national military force, the word army may also mean a field army.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: In Rajput times, the main piece of equipment was iron or chain-mail armor, a round shield, either a curved blade or a straight sword, a chakra disc, and a katar dagger.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: The Roman Army had its origins in the citizen army of the Republic, which was staffed by citizens serving mandatory duty for Rome. Reforms turned the army into a professional organization which was still largely filled by citizens, but these citizens served continuously for 25 years before being discharged.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: In the earliest Middle Ages it was the obligation of every aristocrat to respond to the call to battle with his own equipment, archers, and infantry. This decentralized system was necessary due to the social order of the time, but could lead to motley forces with variable training, equipment and abilities. The more resources the noble had access to, the better his troops would be.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: As central governments grew in power, a return to the citizen armies of the classical period also began, as central levies of the peasantry began to be the central recruiting tool. England was one of the most centralized states in the Middle Ages, and the armies that fought in the Hundred Years' War were, predominantly, composed of paid professionals.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: In theory, every Englishman had an obligation to serve for forty days. Forty days was not long enough for a campaign, especially one on the continent.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: Thus the scutage was introduced, whereby most Englishmen paid to escape their service and this money was used to create a permanent army. However, almost all high medieval armies in Europe were composed of a great deal of paid core troops, and there was a large mercenary market in Europe from at least the early 12th century.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: First nation states lacked the funds needed to maintain standing forces, so they tended to hire mercenaries to serve in their armies during wartime. Such mercenaries typically formed at the ends of periods of conflict, when men-at-arms were no longer needed by their respective governments.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: The veteran soldiers thus looked for other forms of employment, often becoming mercenaries. Free Companies would often specialize in forms of combat that required longer periods of training that was not available in the form of a mobilized militia.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: As late as the 1650s, most troops were mercenaries. However, after the 17th century, most states invested in better disciplined and more politically reliable permanent troops. For a time mercenaries became important as trainers and administrators, but soon these tasks were also taken by the state. The massive size of these armies required a large supporting force of administrators.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: The newly centralized states were forced to set up vast organized bureaucracies to manage these armies, which some historians argue is the basis of the modern bureaucratic state. The combination of increased taxes and increased centralisation of government functions caused a series of revolts across Europe such as the Fronde in France and the English Civil War.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: However, aristocrats continued to monopolise the officer corps of almost all early modern armies, including their high command. Moreover, popular revolts almost always failed unless they had the support and patronage of the noble or gentry classes. The new armies, because of their vast expense, were also dependent on taxation and the commercial classes who also began to demand a greater role in society. The great commercial powers of the Dutch and English matched much larger states in military might.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: As any man could be quickly trained in the use of a musket, it became far easier to form massive armies. The inaccuracy of the weapons necessitated large groups of massed soldiers. This led to a rapid swelling of the size of armies. For the first time huge masses of the population could enter combat, rather than just the highly skilled professionals.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: It has been argued that the drawing of men from across the nation into an organized corps helped breed national unity and patriotism, and during this period the modern notion of the nation state was born. However, this would only become apparent after the French Revolutionary Wars. At this time, the "levée en masse" and conscription would become the defining paradigm of modern warfare.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: Before then, however, most national armies were in fact composed of many nationalities. In Spain armies were recruited from all the Spanish European territories including Spain, Italy, Wallonia (Walloon Guards) and Germany. The French recruited some soldiers from Germany, Switzerland as well as from Piedmont. Britain recruited Hessian and Hanovrian troops until the late 18th century. Irish Catholics made careers for themselves in the armies of many Catholic European states.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: Prior to the English Civil War in England, the monarch maintained a personal bodyguard of Yeomen of the Guard and the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms, or "gentlemen pensioners", and a few locally raised companies to garrison important places such as Berwick on Tweed or Portsmouth (or Calais before it was recaptured by France in 1558).

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: Until 1733 the common soldiers of Prussian Army consisted largely of peasantry recruited or impressed from Brandenburg–Prussia, leading many to flee to neighboring countries. To halt this trend, Frederick William I divided Prussia into regimental cantons. Every youth was required to serve as a soldier in these recruitment districts for three months each year; this met agrarian needs and added extra troops to bolster the regular ranks.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: The first Ottoman standing army were Janissaries. They replaced forces that mostly comprised tribal warriors ("ghazis") whose loyalty and morale could not always be trusted. The first Janissary units were formed from prisoners of war and slaves, probably as a result of the sultan taking his traditional one-fifth share of his army's booty in kind rather than cash.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: From the 1380s onwards, their ranks were filled under the "devşirme" system, where feudal dues were paid by service to the sultan. The "recruits" were mostly Christian youths, reminiscent of mamluks.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: Conscription allowed the French Republic to form the "Grande Armée", what Napoleon Bonaparte called "the nation in arms", which successfully battled European professional armies.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: Conscription, particularly when the conscripts are being sent to foreign wars that do not directly affect the security of the nation, has historically been highly politically contentious in democracies.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: In developed nations, the increasing emphasis on technological firepower and better-trained fighting forces, make mass conscription unlikely in the foreseeable future.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: Russia, as well as many other nations, retains mainly a conscript army. There is also a very rare "citizen army" as used in Switzerland (see Military of Switzerland).

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: A particular army can be named or numbered to distinguish it from military land forces in general. For example, the First United States Army and the Army of Northern Virginia. In the British Army it is normal to spell out the ordinal number of an army (e.g. First Army), whereas lower formations use figures (e.g. 1st Division).

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: Armies (as well as army groups and theaters) are large formations which vary significantly between armed forces in size, composition, and scope of responsibility.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Army

Context: In the Soviet Red Army and the Soviet Air Force, "Armies" could vary in size, but were subordinate to an Army Group-sized "front" in wartime. In peacetime, a Soviet army was usually subordinate to a military district. Viktor Suvorov's "Inside the Soviet Army" describes how Cold War era Soviet military districts were actually composed of a front headquarters and a military district headquarters co-located for administration and deception ('maskirovika') reasons.

Question: 세상에서 가장 군대의 규모가 큰 국가는 어디인가?


Online shopping

Context: Statistics show that in 2012, Asia-Pacific increased their international sales over 30% giving them over $433 billion in revenue. That is a $69 billion difference between the U.S. revenue of $364.66 billion. It is estimated that Asia-Pacific will increase by another 30% in the year 2013 putting them ahead by more than one-third of all global ecommerce sales. The largest online shopping day in the world is Singles Day, with sales just in Alibaba's sites at US$9.3 billion in 2014.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: Online customers must have access to the Internet and a valid method of payment in order to complete a transaction. Generally, higher levels of education and personal income correspond to more favorable perceptions of shopping online. Increased exposure to technology also increases the probability of developing favorable attitudes towards new shopping channels.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: Online retailers has place much emphasis on customer trust aspect, trust is another way driving customer's behaviour in digital environment, which can depend on customer's attitude and expectation. Indeed, the company's products design or ideas can not met customer's expectations. Customer's purchase intention based on rational expectations, and additionally impacts on emotional trust. Moreover, those expectations can be also establish on the product information and revision from others.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: Online shoppers commonly use a credit card or a PayPal account in order to make payments. However, some systems enable users to create accounts and pay by alternative means, such as:

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: Some online shops will not accept international credit cards. Some require both the purchaser's billing and shipping address to be in the same country as the online shop's base of operation. Other online shops allow customers from any country to send gifts anywhere. The financial part of a transaction may be processed in real time (e.g. letting the consumer know their credit card was declined before they log off), or may be done later as part of the fulfillment process.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: Once a payment has been accepted, the goods or services can be delivered in the following ways. For physical items:

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: Customers are attracted to online shopping not only because of high levels of convenience, but also because of broader selections, competitive pricing, and greater access to information. Business organizations seek to offer online shopping not only because it is of much lower cost compared to bricks and mortar stores, but also because it offers access to a worldwide market, increases customer value, and builds sustainable capabilities.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: Dyn, an Internet performance management company conducted a survey on more than 1400 consumers across 11 countries in North America, Europe, Middle-East and Asia and the results of the survey are as follows:

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: The most important factors determining whether customers return to a website are ease of use and the presence of user-friendly features. Usability testing is important for finding problems and improvements in a web site. Methods for evaluating usability include heuristic evaluation, cognitive walkthrough, and user testing. Each technique has its own characteristics and emphasizes different aspects of the user experience.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: There were 242 million people shopping online in China in 2012. For developing countries and low-income households in developed countries, adoption of e-commerce in place of or in addition to conventional methods is limited by a lack of affordable Internet access.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: Quality seals can be placed on the Shop web page if it has undergone an independent assessment and meets all requirements of the company issuing the seal. The purpose of these seals is to increase the confidence of online shoppers. However, the existence of many different seals, or seals unfamiliar to consumers, may foil this effort to a certain extent.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: A number of resources offer advice on how consumers can protect themselves when using online retailer services. These include:

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Online shopping

Context: In addition to online reviews, peer recommendations on online shopping pages or social media websites play a key role for online shoppers when they are researching future purchases. 90% of all purchases made are influenced by social media.

Question: 세계 최초의 온라인 쇼핑몰은 무엇인가?


Lee Kyung-kyu

Context: Lee Kyung-kyu (born August 1, 1960) is a South Korean actor, comedian, MC, film producer, and screenwriter. He was the highest paid entertainer on the KBS network in 2010, with earnings of .

Question: 방송인 이경규가 투자하여 만든 라면은 무엇인가?


San Juan, Metro Manila

Context: ', officially known as the ' (), is a in the of the . According to the , it has a population of people. It is geographically located at Metro Manila's approximate center and is also the country's smallest city in terms of land area.

Question: 필리핀에서 가장 작은 도시는 어디인가?


San Juan, Metro Manila

Context: The city is known historically for the site of the first battle of the Katipunan, the organization which led the 1896 Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire. Notable landmarks today such as Pinaglabanan Shrine and heritage homes are located in the city. Other locations include Greenhills and Santolan Town Plaza, making the city a major shopping hub with a range of upscale, boutique and bargain retail.

Question: 필리핀에서 가장 작은 도시는 어디인가?


San Juan, Metro Manila

Context: In 1602, along the Camino de Mandaluyong (now F. Blumentritt Street), the Dominican Order built a novitiate house in the town for their immediate use, where ageing or convalescing friars stayed. Within the area, the Dominicians also constructed a convent and a stone church, the Santuario del Santo Cristo, dedicating it to the Holy Cross. To this day, the thrice-rebuilt church stands on the same site, adjacent to Aquinas School and Dominican College.

Question: 필리핀에서 가장 작은 도시는 어디인가?


San Juan, Metro Manila

Context: Throughout the war, the Oregon Regiment of the United States Volunteer Army carried out multiple skirmishes against militias and soldiers of the First Philippine Republic in towns along the Camino de Mariquina, where they had cleared out Filipino forces at the "El Deposito" reservoir, its pumping station road (now Pinaglabanan Street, part of Santolan Road), and the santuario.

Question: 필리핀에서 가장 작은 도시는 어디인가?


San Juan, Metro Manila

Context: The city also has several notable places of worship. Saint John the Baptist Parish, more commonly known as "Pinaglabanan" Church", is where the city's patron saint, John the Baptist, is enshrined. The Santuario del Santo Cristo is the settlement's oldest existing church, while Mary the Queen Parish in West Greenhills serves the local Filipino-Chinese community.

Question: 필리핀에서 가장 작은 도시는 어디인가?


San Juan, Metro Manila

Context: However, in 2020 and 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the festival was reduced to a parade of the image of St. John the Baptist with social distancing and mask mandates in place. In 2022, due to a lower number of COVID-19 cases, the traditional "basaan" was included again in the Wattah! Wattah! Festival, accompanied by a street dancing competition, a free concert, and a fireworks display.

Question: 필리핀에서 가장 작은 도시는 어디인가?


People's Square

Context: In the 1990s, major changes were made to the square. The Shanghai Municipal Government was moved here from the former HSBC Building on the Bund, also the Shanghai Museum was moved here from its previous site in a former office building. More recent additions include the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.

Question: 중국의 상하이 청사소재지는 어디인가요?


People's Square

Context: Other parts of the race course still remain. The clubhouse buildings became the Shanghai Art Museum, while part of the race track became People's Park, a public park.

Question: 중국의 상하이 청사소재지는 어디인가요?


People's Square

Context: The Shanghai Museum is in a prominent central position in the square, with large fountains immediately to the north.

Question: 중국의 상하이 청사소재지는 어디인가요?


Potassium

Context: Most industrial applications of potassium exploit the high solubility in water of potassium compounds, such as potassium soaps. Heavy crop production rapidly depletes the soil of potassium, and this can be remedied with agricultural fertilizers containing potassium, accounting for 95% of global potassium chemical production.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: The English name for the element "potassium" comes from the word "potash", which refers to an early method of extracting various potassium salts: placing in a "pot" the "ash" of burnt wood or tree leaves, adding water, heating, and evaporating the solution. When Humphry Davy first isolated the pure element using electrolysis in 1807, he named it "potassium", which he derived from the word "potash".

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium is the second least dense metal after lithium. It is a soft solid with a low melting point, and can be easily cut with a knife. Freshly cut potassium is silvery in appearance, but it begins to tarnish toward gray immediately on exposure to air. In a flame test, potassium and its compounds emit a lilac color with a peak emission wavelength of 766.5 nanometers.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Neutral potassium atoms have 19 electrons, one more than the configuration of the noble gas argon. Because of its low first ionization energy of 418.8kJ/mol, the potassium atom is much more likely to lose the last electron and acquire a positive charge, although negatively charged alkalide ions are not impossible. In contrast, the second ionization energy is very high (3052kJ/mol).

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: In general, potassium compounds are ionic and, owing to the high hydration energy of the ion, have excellent water solubility. The main species in water solution are the aquated complexes where n = 6 and 7. Potassium heptafluorotantalate is an intermediate in the purification of tantalum from the otherwise persistent contaminant of niobium.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: occurs in natural potassium (and thus in some commercial salt substitutes) in sufficient quantity that large bags of those substitutes can be used as a radioactive source for classroom demonstrations. is the radioisotope with the largest abundance in the body. In healthy animals and people, represents the largest source of radioactivity, greater even than . In a human body of 70kg mass, about 4,400 nuclei of decay per second. The activity of natural potassium is 31 Bq/g.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium is formed in supernovae by nucleosynthesis from lighter atoms. Potassium is principally created in Type II supernovae via an explosive oxygen-burning process. is also formed in s-process nucleosynthesis and the neon burning process.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium is the 20th most abundant element in the solar system and the 17th most abundant element by weight in the Earth. It makes up about 2.6% of the weight of the earth's crust and is the seventh most abundant element in the crust. The potassium concentration in seawater is 0.39g/L (0.039 wt/v%), about one twenty-seventh the concentration of sodium.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium is the eighth or ninth most common element by mass (0.2%) in the human body, so that a 60kg adult contains a total of about 120g of potassium. The body has about as much potassium as sulfur and chlorine, and only calcium and phosphorus are more abundant (with the exception of the ubiquitous CHON elements). Potassium ions are present in a wide variety of proteins and enzymes.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium homeostasis denotes the maintenance of the total body potassium content, plasma potassium level, and the ratio of the intracellular to extracellular potassium concentrations within narrow limits, in the face of pulsatile intake (meals), obligatory renal excretion, and shifts between intracellular and extracellular compartments.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Plasma potassium is normally kept at 3.5 to 5.5 millimoles (mmol) [or milliequivalents (mEq)] per liter by multiple mechanisms. Levels outside this range are associated with an increasing rate of death from multiple causes, and some cardiac, kidney, and lung diseases progress more rapidly if serum potassium levels are not maintained within the normal range.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: An average meal of 40–50mmol presents the body with more potassium than is present in all plasma (20–25mmol). However, this surge causes the plasma potassium to rise only 10% at most as a result of prompt and efficient clearance by both renal and extra-renal mechanisms.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Hypokalemia, a deficiency of potassium in the plasma, can be fatal if severe. Common causes are increased gastrointestinal loss (vomiting, diarrhea), and increased renal loss (diuresis). Deficiency symptoms include muscle weakness, paralytic ileus, ECG abnormalities, decreased reflex response; and in severe cases, respiratory paralysis, alkalosis, and cardiac arrhythmia.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium content in the plasma is tightly controlled by four basic mechanisms, which have various names and classifications. The four are 1) a reactive negative-feedback system, 2) a reactive feed-forward system, 3) a predictive or circadian system, and 4) an internal or cell membrane transport system. Collectively, the first three are sometimes termed the "external potassium homeostasis system"; and the first two, the "reactive potassium homeostasis system".

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: With no potassium intake, it is excreted at about 200mg per day until, in about a week, potassium in the serum declines to a mildly deficient level of 3.0–3.5mmol/L. If potassium is still withheld, the concentration continues to fall until a severe deficiency causes eventual death.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: The U.S. National Academy of Medicine (NAM), on behalf of both the U.S. and Canada, sets Estimated Average Requirements (EARs) and Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), or Adequate Intakes (AIs) for when there is not sufficient information to set EARs and RDAs. Collectively the EARs, RDAs, AIs and ULs are referred to as Dietary Reference Intakes.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: For both males and females under 9 years of age, the AIs for potassium are: 400mg of potassium for 0-6-month-old infants, 860mg of potassium for 7-12-month-old infants, 2,000mg of potassium for 1-3-year-old children, and 2,300mg of potassium for 4-8-year-old children.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: For males 9 years of age and older, the AIs for potassium are: 2,500mg of potassium for 9-13-year-old males, 3,000mg of potassium for 14-18-year-old males, and 3,400mg for males that are 19 years of age and older.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: For females 9 years of age and older, the AIs for potassium are: 2,300mg of potassium for 9-18-year-old females, and 2,600mg of potassium for females that are 19 years of age and older.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: For pregnant and lactating females, the AIs for potassium are: 2,600mg of potassium for 14-18-year-old pregnant females, 2,900mg for pregnant females that are 19 years of age and older; furthermore, 2,500mg of potassium for 14-18-year-old lactating females, and 2,800mg for lactating females that are 19 years of age and older. As for safety, the NAM also sets tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for vitamins and minerals, but for potassium the evidence was insufficient, so no UL was established.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Likewise, in the European Union, in particular in Germany and Italy, insufficient potassium intake is somewhat common. The British National Health Service recommends a similar intake, saying that adults need 3,500mg per day and that excess amounts may cause health problems such as stomach pain and diarrhoea.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Previously the Adequate Intake for adults was set at 4,700 mg per day. In 2019, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine revised the AI for potassium to 2,600 mg/day for females 19 years and older and 3,400 mg/day for males 19 years and older.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium is present in all fruits, vegetables, meat and fish. Foods with high potassium concentrations include yam, parsley, dried apricots, milk, chocolate, all nuts (especially almonds and pistachios), potatoes, bamboo shoots, bananas, avocados, coconut water, soybeans, and bran.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: The USDA lists tomato paste, orange juice, beet greens, white beans, potatoes, plantains, bananas, apricots, and many other dietary sources of potassium, ranked in descending order according to potassium content. A day's worth of potassium is in 5 plantains or 11 bananas.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Since the kidneys are the site of potassium excretion, individuals with impaired kidney function are at risk for hyperkalemia if dietary potassium and supplements are not restricted. The more severe the impairment, the more severe is the restriction necessary to avoid hyperkalemia.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: A meta-analysis concluded that a 1640mg increase in the daily intake of potassium was associated with a 21% lower risk of stroke. Potassium chloride and potassium bicarbonate may be useful to control mild hypertension. In 2017, potassium was the 37th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 19 million prescriptions.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium can be detected by taste because it triggers three of the five types of taste sensations, according to concentration. Dilute solutions of potassium ions taste sweet, allowing moderate concentrations in milk and juices, while higher concentrations become increasingly bitter/alkaline, and finally also salty to the taste. The combined bitterness and saltiness of high-potassium solutions makes high-dose potassium supplementation by liquid drinks a palatability challenge.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Pure potassium metal can be isolated by electrolysis of its hydroxide in a process that has changed little since it was first used by Humphry Davy in 1807. Although the electrolysis process was developed and used in industrial scale in the 1920s, the thermal method by reacting sodium with potassium chloride in a chemical equilibrium reaction became the dominant method in the 1950s.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: The production of sodium potassium alloys is accomplished by changing the reaction time and the amount of sodium used in the reaction. The Griesheimer process employing the reaction of potassium fluoride with calcium carbide was also used to produce potassium.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Reagent-grade potassium metal costs about $10.00/pound ($22/kg) in 2010 when purchased by the tonne. Lower purity metal is considerably cheaper. The market is volatile because long-term storage of the metal is difficult. It must be stored in a dry inert gas atmosphere or anhydrous mineral oil to prevent the formation of a surface layer of potassium superoxide, a pressure-sensitive explosive that detonates when scratched. The resulting explosion often starts a fire difficult to extinguish.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium is now quantified by ionization techniques, but at one time it was quantitated by gravimetric analysis.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Reagents used to precipitate potassium salts include sodium tetraphenylborate, hexachloroplatinic acid, and sodium cobaltinitrite into respectively potassium tetraphenylborate, potassium hexachloroplatinate, and potassium cobaltinitrite.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium, in the form of potassium chloride is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. Low blood potassium may occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications. It is given by slow injection into a vein or by mouth.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium sodium tartrate (, Rochelle salt) is a main constituent of some varieties of baking powder; it is also used in the silvering of mirrors. Potassium bromate () is a strong oxidizer (E924), used to improve dough strength and rise height. Potassium bisulfite () is used as a food preservative, for example in wine and beer-making (but not in meats). It is also used to bleach textiles and straw, and in the tanning of leathers.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Major potassium chemicals are potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, and potassium chloride. Megatons of these compounds are produced annually.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Potassium hydroxide is a strong base, which is used in industry to neutralize strong and weak acids, to control pH and to manufacture potassium salts. It is also used to saponify fats and oils, in industrial cleaners, and in hydrolysis reactions, for example of esters.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: While potassium chromate () is used in the manufacture of a host of different commercial products such as inks, dyes, wood stains (by reacting with the tannic acid in wood), explosives, fireworks, fly paper, and safety matches,as well as in the tanning of leather, all of these uses are due to the chemistry of the chromate ion rather than to that of the potassium ion.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: There are thousands of uses of various potassium compounds. One example is potassium superoxide, , an orange solid that acts as a portable source of oxygen and a carbon dioxide absorber. It is widely used in respiration systems in mines, submarines and spacecraft as it takes less volume than the gaseous oxygen.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Another example is potassium cobaltinitrite, , which is used as artist's pigment under the name of Aureolin or Cobalt Yellow.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: During storage, potassium forms peroxides and superoxides. These peroxides may react violently with organic compounds such as oils. Both peroxides and superoxides may react explosively with metallic potassium.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Because potassium reacts with water vapor in the air, it is usually stored under anhydrous mineral oil or kerosene. Unlike lithium and sodium, however, potassium should not be stored under oil for longer than six months, unless in an inert (oxygen free) atmosphere, or under vacuum. After prolonged storage in air dangerous shock-sensitive peroxides can form on the metal and under the lid of the container, and can detonate upon opening.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


Potassium

Context: Ingestion of large amounts of potassium compounds can lead to hyperkalemia, strongly influencing the cardiovascular system. Potassium chloride is used in the United States for lethal injection executions.

Question: 칼륨의 원소 기호는 무엇인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: Eight sovereign states have publicly announced successful detonation of nuclear weapons. Five are considered to be nuclear-weapon states (NWS) under the terms of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). In order of acquisition of nuclear weapons these are the United States, Russia (the successor of the former Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, France, and China.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: Since the NPT entered into force in 1970, three states that were not parties to the Treaty have conducted overt nuclear tests, namely India, Pakistan, and North Korea. North Korea had been a party to the NPT but withdrew in 2003.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: Israel is also generally understood to have nuclear weapons, but does not acknowledge it, maintaining a policy of deliberate ambiguity. Israel is estimated to possess somewhere between 75 and 400 nuclear warheads. One possible motivation for "nuclear ambiguity" is deterrence with minimum political cost.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: States that formerly possessed nuclear weapons are South Africa (developed nuclear weapons but then disassembled its arsenal before joining the NPT) and the former Soviet republics of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine, whose weapons were repatriated to Russia.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: According to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the worldwide total inventory of nuclear weapons as of 2021 stood at 13,080. Around 30% of these are deployed with operational forces, and more than 90% are owned by either Russia or the United States.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: From a high of 70,300 active weapons in 1986, there are approximately 3,750 active nuclear warheads and 13,890 total nuclear warheads in the world. Many of the decommissioned weapons were simply stored or partially dismantled, not destroyed.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: It is also noteworthy that since the dawn of the Atomic Age, the delivery methods of most states with nuclear weapons has evolved—with some achieving a nuclear triad, while others have consolidated away from land and air deterrents to submarine-based forces.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: These five states are known to have detonated a nuclear explosive before 1 January 1967 and are thus nuclear weapons states under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. They also happen to be the UN Security Council's (UNSC) permanent members with veto power on UNSC resolutions.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: The British Armed Forces maintained a fleet of V bomber strategic bombers and ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) equipped with nuclear weapons during the Cold War. The Royal Navy currently maintains a fleet of four ballistic missile submarines equipped with Trident II missiles. In 2016, the UK House of Commons voted to renew the British nuclear weapons system with the , without setting a date for the commencement of service of a replacement to the current system.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: It is believed that Pakistan has possessed nuclear weapons since the mid-1980s. The United States continued to certify that Pakistan did not possess such weapons until 1990, when sanctions were imposed under the Pressler Amendment, requiring a cutoff of U.S. economic and military assistance to Pakistan. In 1998, Pakistan conducted its first six nuclear tests at the Ras Koh Hills in response to the five tests conducted by India a few weeks before.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: In 2004, the Pakistani metallurgist Abdul Qadeer Khan, a key figure in Pakistan's nuclear weapons program, confessed to heading an international black market ring involved in selling nuclear weapons technology. In particular, Khan had been selling gas centrifuge technology to North Korea, Iran, and Libya. Khan denied complicity by the Pakistani government or Army, but this has been called into question by journalists and IAEA officials, and was later contradicted by statements from Khan himself.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: As of early 2013, Pakistan was estimated to have had a stockpile of around 140 warheads, and in November 2014 it was projected that by 2020 Pakistan would have enough fissile material for 200 warheads.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: As of April 2019, the United States maintained around 150 nuclear weapons in Europe, as reflected in the accompanying table.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: Nuclear weapons have been present in many nations, often as staging grounds under control of other powers. However, in only one instance has a nation given up nuclear weapons after being in full control of them. The fall of the Soviet Union left several former Soviet republics in physical possession of nuclear weapons, though not operational control which was dependent on Russian-controlled electronic Permissive Action Links and the Russian command and control system.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: In 1979, there was a detection of a putative covert nuclear test in the Indian Ocean, called the Vela incident. It has long been speculated that it was a test by Israel, in collaboration with and with the support of South Africa, though this has never been confirmed. South Africa could not have constructed such a nuclear bomb until November 1979, two months after the "double flash" incident.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


List of states with nuclear weapons

Context: In connection with their accession to the NPT, all three countries received assurances that that their sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity would be respected, as stated in the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances. This agreement has been criticized as ineffective since the Russo-Ukrainian War began in 2014, during which Russia annexed Crimea, occupied Eastern Ukraine, and in 2022, invaded the remainder of the country with no direct response.

Question: 2019년 기준 핵폭탄을 보유하고있는 나라는 몇 개국인가?


Oklahoma City

Context: Since the MAPS projects' completion, the downtown area has seen continued development. Several downtown buildings are undergoing renovation/restoration. Notable among these was the restoration of the Skirvin Hotel in 2007. The famed First National Center is being renovated.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The "Core-to-Shore" project was created to relocate I-40 one mile (1.6 km) south and replace it with a boulevard to create a landscaped entrance to the city. This also allows the central portion of the city to expand south and connect with the shore of the Oklahoma River. Several elements of "Core to Shore" were included in the MAPS 3 proposal approved by voters in late 2009.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The average temperature is , with the monthly daily average ranging from in January to in July. Extremes range from on February 12, 1899 to on August 11, 1936, and August 3, 2012; the last sub-zero (Fahrenheit) reading was on February 16, 2021. Temperatures reach on 10.4 days of the year, on nearly 70 days, and fail to rise above freezing on 8.3 days. The city receives about of precipitation annually, of which is snow.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The report "Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment" (NCA) from 2013 by NOAA, projects that parts of the Great Plains region can expect up to 30% (high emissions scenario based on CMIP3 and NARCCAP models) increase in extreme precipitation days by mid-century. This definition is based on days receiving more than one inch of rainfall.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city. The population density was 956.4 inhabitants per square mile (321.9/km2). There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km2).

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: There were 230,233 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. One person households account for 30.5% of all households, and 8.7% of all households had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.11.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The median income for a household in the city was $48,557 and the median income for a family was $62,527. The per capita income for the city was $26,208. 17.1% of the population and 12.4% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 23.0% of those under the age of 18 and 9.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The Oklahoma Contemporary Arts Center (formerly City Arts Center), moved downtown in 2020, near Campbell Art Park at 11th and Broadway, after being at the Oklahoma State Fair fairgrounds since 1989. It features exhibitions, performances, classes, workshops, camps, and weekly programs.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The Science Museum Oklahoma (formerly Kirkpatrick Science and Air Space Museum at Omniplex) houses exhibits on science, aviation, and an IMAX theater. The museum formerly housed the International Photography Hall of Fame (IPHF) that exhibits photographs and artifacts from a large collection of cameras and other artifacts preserving the history of photography. IPHF honors those who have made significant contributions to the art and/or science of photography and relocated to St. Louis, Missouri in 2013.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The Museum of Osteology houses more than 300 real animal skeletons. Focusing on the form and function of the skeletal system, this museum displays hundreds of skulls and skeletons from all corners of the world. Exhibits include adaptation, locomotion, classification, and diversity of the vertebrate kingdom. The Museum of Osteology is the only one of its kind in America.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum has galleries of western art and is home to the Hall of Great Western Performers. Opening in September 2021, the city will also be home to the First Americans Museum that began construction in 2009 (although completion of the facility has been held up due to insufficient funding), on the south side of Interstate 40, southeast from Bricktown.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The American Banjo Museum in the Bricktown Entertainment district is dedicated to preserving and promoting the music and heritage of the banjo. Its collection is valued at $3.5 million, and an interpretive exhibit tells the evolution of the banjo from its roots in American slavery, to bluegrass, to folk, and to world music.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The Oklahoma State Firefighters Museum contains early colonial firefighting tools, the first fire station in Oklahoma, and modern fire trucks.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: Other major sporting events include Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse racing circuits at Remington Park and numerous horse shows and equine events that take place at the state fairgrounds each year. There are numerous golf courses and country clubs spread around the city.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: One of the more prominent landmarks downtown is the Crystal Bridge at the Myriad Botanical Gardens, a large downtown urban park. Designed by I. M. Pei, the Crystal Bridge is a tropical conservatory in the area. The park has an amphitheater, known as the Water Stage. In 2007, following a renovation of the stage, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park relocated to the Myriad Gardens. The Myriad Gardens had a massive renovation in conjunction with the Devon Tower directly north of it.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: Walking trails line Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser in the northwest part of the city and downtown at the canal and the Oklahoma River. The majority of the east shore area is taken up by parks and trails, including a new leashless dog park and the postwar-era Stars and Stripes Park. Lake Stanley Draper is the city's largest and most remote lake.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: An upscale lifestyle publication called "405 Magazine" (formerly Slice Magazine) is circulated throughout the metropolitan area. In addition, there is a magazine published by "Back40 Design Group" called "The Edmond Outlook". It contains local commentary and human interest pieces direct-mailed to over 50,000 Edmond residents.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Oklahoma City

Context: The Midwest Regional Medical Center is in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center. There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city.

Question: 오클라호마주에서 제일 큰 도시는 무엇인가요?


Weather forecasting

Context: Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time. People have attempted to predict the weather informally for millennia and formally since the 19th century. Weather forecasts are made by collecting quantitative data about the current state of the atmosphere, land, and ocean and using meteorology to project how the atmosphere will change at a given place.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Weather forecasting is a part of the economy, for example, in 2009, the US spent approximately $5.1 billion on weather forecasting, producing benefits estimated at six times as much.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: In 904 AD, Ibn Wahshiyya's "Nabatean Agriculture", translated into Arabic from an earlier Aramaic work, discussed the weather forecasting of atmospheric changes and signs from the planetary astral alterations; signs of rain based on observation of the lunar phases; and weather forecasts based on the movement of winds.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Ancient weather forecasting methods usually relied on observed patterns of events, also termed pattern recognition. For example, it was observed that if the sunset was particularly red, the following day often brought fair weather. This experience accumulated over the generations to produce weather lore. However, not all of these predictions prove reliable, and many of them have since been found not to stand up to rigorous statistical testing.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: The two men credited with the birth of forecasting as a science were an officer of the Royal Navy Francis Beaufort and his protégé Robert FitzRoy. Both were influential men in British naval and governmental circles, and though ridiculed in the press at the time, their work gained scientific credence, was accepted by the Royal Navy, and formed the basis for all of today's weather forecasting knowledge.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Beaufort developed the Wind Force Scale and Weather Notation coding, which he was to use in his journals for the remainder of his life. He also promoted the development of reliable tide tables around British shores, and with his friend William Whewell, expanded weather record-keeping at 200 British coast guard stations.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Robert FitzRoy was appointed in 1854 as chief of a new department within the Board of Trade to deal with the collection of weather data at sea as a service to mariners. This was the forerunner of the modern Meteorological Office. All ship captains were tasked with collating data on the weather and computing it, with the use of tested instruments that were loaned for this purpose.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: As the electric telegraph network expanded, allowing for the more rapid dissemination of warnings, a national observational network was developed, which could then be used to provide synoptic analyses. Instruments to continuously record variations in meteorological parameters using photography were supplied to the observing stations from Kew Observatory – these cameras had been invented by Francis Ronalds in 1845 and his barograph had earlier been used by FitzRoy.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: To convey accurate information, it soon became necessary to have a standard vocabulary describing clouds; this was achieved by means of a series of classifications first achieved by Luke Howard in 1802, and standardized in the "International Cloud Atlas" of 1896.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Commerce provides pilot reports along aircraft routes, and ship reports along shipping routes. Research flights using reconnaissance aircraft fly in and around weather systems of interest such as tropical cyclones. Reconnaissance aircraft are also flown over the open oceans during the cold season into systems that cause significant uncertainty in forecast guidance, or are expected to be of high impact 3–7 days into the future over the downstream continent.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Measurements of barometric pressure and the pressure tendency (the change of pressure over time) have been used in forecasting since the late 19th century. The larger the change in pressure, especially if more than , the larger the change in weather can be expected. If the pressure drop is rapid, a low pressure system is approaching, and there is a greater chance of rain. Rapid pressure rises are associated with improving weather conditions, such as clearing skies.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Most end users of forecasts are members of the general public. Thunderstorms can create strong winds and dangerous lightning strikes that can lead to deaths, power outages, and widespread hail damage. Heavy snow or rain can bring transportation and commerce to a stand-still, as well as cause flooding in low-lying areas. Excessive heat or cold waves can sicken or kill those with inadequate utilities, and droughts can impact water usage and destroy vegetation.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: The low temperature forecast for the current day is calculated using the lowest temperature found between 7pm that evening through 7am the following morning. So, in short, today's forecasted low is most likely tomorrow's low temperature.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: There are a number of sectors with their own specific needs for weather forecasts and specialist services are provided to these users as given below:

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Commercial and recreational use of waterways can be limited significantly by wind direction and speed, wave periodicity and heights, tides, and precipitation. These factors can each influence the safety of marine transit. Consequently, a variety of codes have been established to efficiently transmit detailed marine weather forecasts to vessel pilots via radio, for example the MAFOR (marine forecast). Typical weather forecasts can be received at sea through the use of RTTY, Navtex and Radiofax.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Weather forecasting of wind, precipitations and humidity is essential for preventing and controlling wildfires. Different indices, like the "Forest fire weather index" and the "Haines Index", have been developed to predict the areas more at risk to experience fire from natural or human causes. Conditions for the development of harmful insects can be predicted by forecasting the evolution of weather, too.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: Increasingly, private companies pay for weather forecasts tailored to their needs so that they can increase their profits or avoid large losses. For example, supermarket chains may change the stocks on their shelves in anticipation of different consumer spending habits in different weather conditions. Weather forecasts can be used to invest in the commodity market, such as futures in oranges, corn, soybeans, and oil.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: The UK Royal Navy, working with the UK Met Office, has its own specialist branch of weather observers and forecasters, as part of the Hydrographic and Meteorological (HM) specialisation, who monitor and forecast operational conditions across the globe, to provide accurate and timely weather and oceanographic information to submarines, ships and Fleet Air Arm aircraft.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: A mobile unit in the RAF, working with the UK Met Office, forecasts the weather for regions in which British, allied servicemen and women are deployed. A group based at Camp Bastion provides forecasts for the British armed forces in Afghanistan.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


Weather forecasting

Context: These are academic or governmental meteorology organizations. Most provide at least a limited forecast for their area of interest on their website.

Question: 뉴스에서 일기예보를 하기 시작한 년도는 언제인가?


United Nations

Context: The UN's chief administrative officer is the secretary-general, currently Portuguese politician and diplomat António Guterres, who began his first five year-term on 1 January 2017 and was re-elected on 8 June 2021. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The UN, its officers, and its agencies have won many Nobel Peace Prizes, though other evaluations of its effectiveness have been mixed. Some commentators believe the organization to be an important force for peace and human development, while others have called it ineffective, biased, or corrupt.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: In the century prior to the UN's creation, several international organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross were formed to ensure protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict and strife.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: During 1938, Britain and France tried negotiating directly with Hitler but this failed in 1939 when Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia. When war broke out in 1939, the League closed down, and its headquarters in Geneva remained empty throughout the war.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The new international organization was formulated and negotiated among the delegations from the Allied Big Four at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference from 21 September to 7 October 1944. They agreed on proposals for the aims, structure and functioning of the new international organization. It took the conference at Yalta, plus further negotiations with Moscow, before all the issues were resolved.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in London beginning in January 1946. Debates began at once, covering topical issues such as the presence of Russian troops in Iranian Azerbaijan, British forces in Greece and within days the first veto was cast. British diplomat Gladwyn Jebb served as acting secretary-general.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for the headquarters of the UN, construction began on 14 September 1948 and the facility was completed on 9 October 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory. The Norwegian foreign minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN secretary-general.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Though the UN's primary mandate was peacekeeping, the division between the US and USSR often paralysed the organization, generally allowing it to intervene only in conflicts distant from the Cold War. Two notable exceptions were a Security Council resolution on 7 July 1950 authorizing a US-led coalition to repel the North Korean invasion of South Korea, passed in the absence of the USSR, and the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: On 29 November 1947, the General Assembly approved a resolution to partition Palestine, approving the creation of the state of Israel. Two years later, Ralph Bunche, a UN official, negotiated an armistice to the resulting conflict. On 7 November 1956, the first UN peacekeeping force was established to end the Suez Crisis; however, the UN was unable to intervene against the USSR's simultaneous invasion of Hungary following that country's revolution.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: With an increasing Third World presence and the failure of UN mediation in conflicts in the Middle East, Vietnam, and Kashmir, the UN increasingly shifted its attention to its ostensibly secondary goals of economic development and cultural exchange. By the 1970s, the UN budget for social and economic development was far greater than its peacekeeping budget.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Below the six organs sit, in the words of the author Linda Fasulo, "an amazing collection of entities and organizations, some of which are actually older than the UN itself and operate with almost complete independence from it". These include specialized agencies, research and training institutions, programs and funds, and other UN entities.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The General Assembly is the main deliberative assembly of the UN. Composed of all UN member states, the assembly meets in regular yearly sessions, but emergency sessions can also be called. The assembly is led by a president, elected from among the member states on a rotating regional basis, and 21 vice-presidents. The first session convened 10 January 1946 in the Methodist Central Hall in London and included representatives of 51 nations.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The Security Council is charged with maintaining peace and security among countries. While other organs of the UN can only make "recommendations" to member states, the Security Council has the power to make binding decisions that member states have agreed to carry out, under the terms of Charter Article 25. The decisions of the council are known as United Nations Security Council resolutions.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The secretary-general is appointed by the General Assembly, after being recommended by the Security Council, where the permanent members have veto power. There are no specific criteria for the post, but over the years it has become accepted that the position shall be held for one or two terms of five years. The current secretary-general is António Guterres of Portugal, who replaced Ban Ki-moon in 2017.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: All the world's undisputed independent states, apart from Vatican City, are members of the United Nations. South Sudan, which joined 14 July 2011, is the most recent addition, bringing a total of UN member states. The UN Charter outlines the rules for membership:

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: In addition, there are two non-member observer states of the United Nations General Assembly: the Holy See (which holds sovereignty over Vatican City) and the State of Palestine. The Cook Islands and Niue, both states in free association with New Zealand, are full members of several UN specialized agencies and have had their "full treaty-making capacity" recognized by the Secretariat.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Indonesia is the first and the only nation to withdraw its membership from the United Nations, in protest to the election of Malaysia as a non-permanent member of the Security Council in 1965 during conflict between the two countries. After forming CONEFO as a short-lived rival to the UN, Indonesia resumed its full membership in 1966.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The UN, after approval by the Security Council, sends peacekeepers to regions where armed conflict has recently ceased or paused to enforce the terms of peace agreements and to discourage combatants from resuming hostilities. Since the UN does not maintain its own military, peacekeeping forces are voluntarily provided by member states. These soldiers are sometimes nicknamed "Blue Helmets" for their distinctive gear. Peacekeeping forces as a whole received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: One of the UN's primary purposes is "promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion", and member states pledge to undertake "joint and separate action" to protect these rights.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Other UN bodies responsible for women's rights issues include United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, a commission of ECOSOC founded in 1946; the United Nations Development Fund for Women, created in 1976; and the United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women, founded in 1979. The UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, one of three bodies with a mandate to oversee issues related to indigenous peoples, held its first session in 2002.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund (IMF) are independent, specialized agencies and observers within the UN framework, according to a 1947 agreement. They were initially formed separately from the UN through the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1944. The World Bank provides loans for international development, while the IMF promotes international economic co-operation and gives emergency loans to indebted countries.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Since the UN's creation, over 80 colonies have attained independence. The General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples in 1960 with no votes against but abstentions from all major colonial powers. The UN works towards decolonization through groups including the UN Committee on Decolonization, created in 1962. The committee lists seventeen remaining "Non-Self-Governing Territories", the largest and most populous of which is Western Sahara.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The UN also declares and co-ordinates international observances that bring awareness to issues of international interest or concern; examples include World Tuberculosis Day, Earth Day, and the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The UN budget for 2020 was $3.1 billion, not including additional resources donated by members, such as peacekeeping forces.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: The UN is financed from assessed and voluntary contributions from member states. The General Assembly approves the regular budget and determines the assessment for each member. This is broadly based on the relative capacity of each country to pay, as measured by its gross national income (GNI), with adjustments for external debt and low per capita income.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Special UN programmes not included in the regular budget, such as UNICEF and the World Food Programme, are financed by voluntary contributions from member governments, corporations, and private individuals.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: British historian Paul Kennedy states that while the organization has suffered some major setbacks, "when all its aspects are considered, the UN has brought great benefits to our generation and ... will bring benefits to our children's and grandchildren's generations as well."

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: In a sometimes-misquoted statement, U.S. President George W. Bush stated in February 2003—referring to UN uncertainty towards Iraqi provocations under the Saddam Hussein regime—that "free nations will not allow the UN to fade into history as an ineffective, irrelevant debating society."

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Since its founding, there have been many calls for reform of the UN but little consensus on how to do so. Some want the UN to play a greater or more effective role in world affairs, while others want its role reduced to humanitarian work.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Core features of the UN apparatus, such as the veto privileges of some nations in the Security Council, are often described as fundamentally undemocratic, contrary to the UN mission, and as a main cause of inaction on genocides and crimes against humanity.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Jacques Fomerand states the most enduring divide in views of the UN is "the North–South split" between richer Northern nations and developing Southern nations. Southern nations tend to favour a more empowered UN with a stronger General Assembly, allowing them a greater voice in world affairs, while Northern nations prefer an economically laissez-faire UN that focuses on transnational threats such as terrorism.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: There have also been numerous calls for the UN Security Council's membership to be increased, for different ways of electing the UN's secretary-general, and for a UN Parliamentary Assembly.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: After World War II, the French Committee of National Liberation was late to be recognized by the U.S. as the government of France, and so the country was initially excluded from the conferences that created the new organization. Future French president Charles de Gaulle criticized the UN, famously calling it a "machin" ("contraption"), and was not convinced that a global security alliance would help maintain world peace, preferring direct defence treaties between countries.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Since 1971, the Republic of China, or Taiwan, has been excluded from the UN and since then has always been rejected in new applications. Taiwanese citizens are also not allowed to enter the buildings of the United Nations with ROC passports. In this way, critics agree that the UN is failing its own development goals and guidelines. This criticism also brought pressure from the People's Republic of China, which regards the territories administered by the ROC as their own territory.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Throughout the Cold War, both the US and USSR repeatedly accused the UN of favouring the other. In 1953, the USSR effectively forced the resignation of Trygve Lie, the secretary-general, through its refusal to deal with him, while in the 1950s and 1960s, a popular US bumper sticker read, "You can't spell communism without U.N."

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Critics such as Dore Gold, an Israeli diplomat, Robert S. Wistrich, a British scholar, Alan Dershowitz, an American legal scholar, Mark Dreyfus, an Australian politician, and the Anti-Defamation League consider UN attention to Israel's treatment of Palestinians to be excessive. In September 2015, Saudi Arabia's Faisal bin Hassan Trad was elected Chair of the UN Human Rights Council panel that appoints independent experts, a move criticized by human rights groups.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: Critics have also accused the UN of bureaucratic inefficiency, waste, and corruption. In 1976, the General Assembly established the Joint Inspection Unit to seek out inefficiencies within the UN system. During the 1990s, the US withheld dues citing inefficiency and only started repayment on the condition that a major reforms initiative be introduced. In 1994, the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) was established by the General Assembly to serve as an efficiency watchdog.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


United Nations

Context: In 2004, the UN faced accusations that its recently ended Oil-for-Food Programme — in which Iraq had been allowed to trade oil for basic needs to relieve the pressure of sanctions — had suffered from widespread corruption, including billions of dollars of kickbacks. An independent inquiry created by the UN found that many of its officials had been involved, as well as raising "significant" questions about the role of Kojo Annan, the son of Kofi Annan.

Question: 유엔은 언제 조직되었는가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: By the time of the battle, Japan had fewer capital ships (aircraft carriers and battleships) left than the Allied forces had total aircraft carriers, underscoring the disparity in force strength at this point in the war. Regardless, the IJN mobilized nearly all of its remaining major naval vessels in an attempt to defeat the Allied invasion, but it was repulsed by the U.S. Navy's Third and Seventh fleets.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The battle consisted of four main separate engagements: the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, the Battle of Surigao Strait, the Battle off Cape Engaño and the Battle off Samar, as well as lesser actions.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: This was the first battle in which Japanese aircraft carried out organized "kamikaze" attacks, and the last naval battle between battleships in history. The Japanese Navy suffered heavy losses and never sailed in comparable force thereafter, stranded for lack of fuel in their bases for the rest of the war, and were therefore unable to affect the successful Allied invasion of Leyte.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The next logical step was to cut Japan's supply lines to Southeast Asia, depriving them of fuel and other necessities of war, but there were two different plans for doing so. Admiral Ernest J. King, other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Admiral Nimitz favored blockading Japanese forces in the Philippines and invading Formosa (Taiwan), while U.S. Army General Douglas MacArthur, wanting to fulfill the 1942 promise "I shall return", championed an invasion of the Philippines.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: A meeting between MacArthur, Nimitz, and President Roosevelt helped confirm the Philippines as a strategic target but did not reach a decision, and the debate continued for two months. Eventually Nimitz changed his mind and agreed to MacArthur's plan, and it was eventually decided that MacArthur's forces would invade the island of Leyte in the central Philippines. Amphibious forces and close naval support would be provided by Seventh Fleet, commanded by Vice Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: U.S. Seventh Fleet at this time contained units of the U.S. Navy and the Royal Australian Navy. Before the major naval actions in Leyte Gulf had begun, and were severely damaged by air attacks; during the battle proper these two cruisers were retiring, escorted by , for repairs at the major Allied base at Manus Island, away.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The American options were apparent to the IJN. Combined Fleet Chief Soemu Toyoda prepared four "victory" plans: "Shō-Gō" 1 (, "") was a major naval operation in the Philippines, while "Shō-Gō" 2, "Shō-Gō" 3 and "Shō-Gō" 4 were responses to attacks on Formosa, the Ryukyu Islands, and the Kurile Islands, respectively. The plans were for complex offensive operations committing nearly all available forces to a decisive battle, despite substantially depleting Japan's slender reserves of fuel oil.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: As it sortied from its base in Brunei, Kurita's powerful "Center Force" consisted of five battleships (, , , , and ), ten heavy cruisers (, , , , , , , , and ), two light cruisers ( and ) and 15 destroyers.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: "Atago" and "Maya" quickly sank. "Atago" sank so rapidly that Kurita was forced to swim to survive. He was rescued by the Japanese destroyer , and then later transferred to the battleship "Yamato".

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: "Takao" retired to Singapore, being joined in January 1945 by "Myōkō", as the Japanese deemed both crippled cruisers irreparable and left them moored in the harbor as floating anti-aircraft batteries.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Meanwhile, Vice Admiral Takijirō Ōnishi directed three waves of aircraft from his First Air Fleet based on Luzon against the carriers of Rear Admiral Frederick Sherman's TG 38.3 (whose aircraft were also being used to strike airfields in Luzon to prevent Japanese land-based air attacks on Allied shipping in Leyte Gulf). Each of Ōnishi's strike waves consisted of some 50 to 60 aircraft.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Most of the attacking Japanese planes were intercepted and shot down or driven off by Hellcats of Sherman's combat air patrol, most notably by two fighter sections from led by Commander David McCampbell (who shot down a record nine of the attacking planes in this one action, after which he managed to return and land "in extremis" on because the "Essex"s deck was too busy to accommodate him although he had run short of fuel).

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: At 15:12 on 24 October, Halsey sent an ambiguously worded telegraphic radio message to his subordinate task group commanders giving details of this contingency plan:

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Halsey fell for the Japanese decoy, convinced the Northern Force constituted the main Japanese threat, and he was determined to seize what he saw as a golden opportunity to destroy Japan's last remaining carrier strength. Believing Center Force had been neutralized by Third Fleet's air strikes earlier in the day in the Sibuyan Sea, and its remnants were retiring, Halsey radioed (to Nimitz and Kinkaid):

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The entire available strength of Third Fleet continued to steam northwards, leaving the San Bernardino Strait completely unguarded. Nothing lay between the battleships of Kurita's Center Force now steaming towards the American landing vessels in Leyte Gulf, except for Kinkaid's vulnerable escort carrier group off the coast of Samar.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The Japanese Second Striking Force was commanded by Vice Admiral Kiyohide Shima and comprised heavy cruisers (flag) and , the light cruiser , and the destroyers , , , and .

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The Japanese Southern Force was attacked by U.S. Navy bombers on 24 October but sustained only minor damage. The destroyer was the only ship sunk during this action.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Nishimura was unable to synchronize his movements with Shima and Kurita because of the strict radio silence imposed on the Center and Southern Forces. When he entered the Surigao Strait at 02:00, Shima was behind him, and Kurita was still in the Sibuyan Sea, several hours from the beaches at Leyte.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: As the Japanese Southern Force approached the Surigao Strait, it ran into a deadly trap set by Seventh Fleet. Rear Admiral Jesse Oldendorf had a substantial force comprising

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: At 22:36, "PT-131" (Ensign Peter Gadd) was operating off Bohol when it made contact with the approaching Japanese ships. The PT boats made repeated attacks for more than three and a half hours as Nishimura's force streamed northward. No torpedo hits were scored, but the PT boats did send contact reports which were of use to Oldendorf and his force.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Of Nishimura's seven ships, only "Shigure" survived long enough to escape the debacle, but eventually succumbed to the American submarine on 24 January 1945, which sank her off Kota Bharu, Malaya, with 37 dead. Shima's ships did survive the Battle of Surigao Strait, but they were sunk in further engagements around Leyte. The Southern Force provided no further threat to the Leyte landings.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Halsey's decision to take all the available strength of Third Fleet northwards to attack the carriers of the Japanese Northern Force had left San Bernardino Strait completely unguarded.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Kurita's force caught Rear Admiral Clifton Sprague's Task Unit 77.4.3 ('Taffy 3') by surprise. Sprague directed his carriers to launch their planes, then ran for the cover of a rain squall to the east. He ordered the destroyers and DEs to make a smoke screen to conceal the retreating carriers.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Kurita, unaware that Ozawa's decoy plan had succeeded, assumed he had found a carrier group from Halsey's Third Fleet. Having just redeployed his ships into anti-aircraft formation, he further complicated matters by ordering a "General Attack", which called for his fleet to split into divisions and attack independently.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The carriers of Taffy 3 turned south and retreated through the shellfire. , at the rear of the American formation, became the focus of the battleship "Yamato" and sustained multiple hits before capsizing at 09:07. 4 Grumman TBM Avenger torpedo bombers went down with "Gambier Bay". Several other carriers were damaged but were able to escape.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The ferocity of the American defense seemingly confirmed the Japanese assumption that they were engaging major fleet units rather than merely escort carriers and destroyers. The confusion of the "General Attack" order was compounded by the air and torpedo attacks, when Kurita's flagship "Yamato" turned north to evade torpedoes and lost contact with the battle.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Almost all of Kurita's surviving force escaped. Halsey and Third Fleet's battleships returned too late to cut him off. "Nagato" and "Kongō" had been moderately damaged by air attack from Taffy 3's escort carriers. Kurita had begun the battle with five battleships. On their return to their bases, only "Yamato" and "Haruna" remained battleworthy.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: At 02:40 on 25 October, Halsey detached TF 34, built around Third Fleet's six battleships and commanded by Vice Admiral Lee. As dawn approached, the ships of Task Force 34 drew ahead of the carrier groups. Halsey intended Mitscher to make air strikes followed by the heavy gunfire of Lee's battleships.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Around dawn on 25 October, Ozawa launched 75 aircraft, the bulk of his few aircraft, to attack Third Fleet. Most were shot down by American combat air patrols, and no damage was done to the U.S. ships. A few Japanese planes survived and made their way to land bases on Luzon.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: One of the most alarming signals from Kinkaid reported, after their action in Surigao Strait, Seventh Fleet's own battleships were critically low on ammunition. Even this failed to persuade Halsey to send any immediate assistance to Seventh Fleet. In fact, Seventh Fleet's battleships were not as short of ammunition as Kinkaid's signal implied, but Halsey did not know that.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Eventually, at 11:15, more than three hours after the first distress messages from Seventh Fleet had been received by his flagship, Halsey ordered TF 34 to turn around and head southwards towards Samar. At this point, Lee's battleships were almost within gun range of Ozawa's force. Two and a half hours were then spent refuelling TF 34's accompanying destroyers.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: After this succession of delays it was too late for TF 34 to give any practical help to Seventh Fleet, other than to assist in picking up survivors from Taffy 3, and too late even to intercept Kurita's force before it made its escape through San Bernardino Strait.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Cruisers and destroyers of TG 34.5, however, caught the —the last straggler from Center Force—off San Bernardino Strait, and sank her with all hands, including the survivors from "Chikuma".

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: When Halsey turned TF 34 southwards at 11:15, he detached a task group of four of its cruisers and nine of its destroyers under Rear Admiral DuBose, and reassigned this group to TF 38. At 14:15, Mitscher ordered DuBose to pursue the remnants of the Japanese Northern Force. His cruisers finished off the light carrier "Chiyoda" at around 17:00, and at 20:59 his ships sank the destroyer "Hatsuzuki" after a very stubborn fight.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: When Admiral Ozawa learned of the deployment of DuBose's relatively weak task group, he ordered battleships "Ise" and "Hyūga" to turn southwards and attack it, but they failed to locate DuBose's group, which they heavily outgunned. Halsey's withdrawal of all six of Lee's battleships in his attempt to assist Seventh Fleet had now rendered TF 38 vulnerable to a surface counterattack by the decoy Northern Force.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: At about 23:10, the American submarine torpedoed and sank the light cruiser "Tama" of Ozawa's force. This was the last act of the Battle off Cape Engaño, and—apart from some final air strikes on the retreating Japanese forces on 26 October—the conclusion of the Battle for Leyte Gulf.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Halsey was questioned for his decision to take TF 34 north in pursuit of Ozawa, and for failing to detach it when Kinkaid first appealed for help. A piece of U.S. Navy slang for Halsey's actions is "Bull's Run", a phrase combining Halsey's newspaper nickname "Bull" (he was known as "Bill" Halsey) with an allusion to the Battle of Bull Run in the American Civil War, where Union troops lost the battle due to poor organization and lack of decisive action.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Clifton Sprague—commander of Task Unit 77.4.3 in the Battle off Samar—was later bitterly critical of Halsey's decision, and of his failure to clearly inform Kinkaid and Seventh Fleet that their northern flank was no longer protected: "In the absence of any information ... it was logical to assume that our northern flank could not be exposed without ample warning." Regarding Halsey's failure to turn TF 34 southwards when Seventh Fleet's first calls for assistance off Samar were received, Morison writes:

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Vice Admiral Lee said in his action report as Commander of TF 34: "No battle damage was incurred nor inflicted on the enemy by vessels while operating as Task Force Thirty-Four."

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Halsey also argued that he had feared leaving TF 34 to defend the strait without carrier support as that would have left it vulnerable to attack from land-based aircraft, while leaving one of the fast carrier groups behind to cover the battleships would have significantly reduced the concentration of air power going north to strike Ozawa.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: However, Morison states that Admiral Lee said after the battle that he would have been fully prepared for the battleships to cover the San Bernardino Strait without air cover, as each of the escort carriers of TF 77 had up to 28 planes on them, but little surface ship protection, from Kurita's traditional naval force, which lacked air support.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Halsey may have considered Kurita's damaged battleships and cruisers, lacking carrier support, as little threat, but ironically, through his own failures to adequately communicate his intentions, he managed to demonstrate that unsupported battleships could still be dangerous.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: Due to the long duration and size of the battle, accounts vary as to the losses that occurred as a part of the Battle of Leyte Gulf and losses that occurred shortly before and shortly after. One account of the losses, by Samuel E. Morison, lists the following vessels:

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The major IJN surface ships returned to their bases to languish, entirely or almost entirely inactive, for the remainder of the war. The only major operation by these surface ships between the Battle for Leyte Gulf and the Japanese surrender was the suicidal sortie in April 1945 (part of Operation Ten-Go), in which the battleship "Yamato" and her escorts were destroyed by American carrier aircraft.

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Context: The first use of "kamikaze" aircraft took place following the Leyte landings. A "kamikaze" hit the Australian heavy cruiser on 21 October. Organized suicide attacks by the "Special Attack Force" (Japanese Special Attack Units) began on 25 October during the closing phase of the Battle off Samar, causing the destruction of the escort carrier "St. Lo".

Question: 역사상 가장 규모가 큰 전투는 무엇인가?


Gold-collecting campaign

Context: In South Korea, the gold-collecting campaign was a national sacrificial movement in early 1998 to repay its debt to the International Monetary Fund. At the time, South Korea had about $304 billion in foreign-exchange debt. The campaign, involving about 3.51 million people nationwide, collected about 227 tons of gold worth about $2.13 billion.

Question: IMF당시 금모으기 운동에 모인 금은 몇 돈인가?


Gold-collecting campaign

Context: The Kim Dae-jung government motivated the South Korean people with the Gold-collecting campaign in South Korea to overcome the debt to the International Monetary Fund. It's reminiscent of the previous "Repay debt movement" or "Korean production movement" in 1907. A "one-dollar collection campaign" received little attention. The Korean Broadcasting System proposed a "gold-gathering movement" beginning on January 6, 1998, which received nationwide attention.

Question: IMF당시 금모으기 운동에 모인 금은 몇 돈인가?


Gold-collecting campaign

Context: Campaign participants were expected to receive a confirmation letter from a professional appraiser for 24-karat gold. After export, its dollar value was determined at the exchange rate and the international gold price and the value later returned in won.

Question: IMF당시 금모으기 운동에 모인 금은 몇 돈인가?


Gold-collecting campaign

Context: After March 1998, when the campaign was completed, its performance was reported. The report noted the fact that country could overcome its economic crisis primarily by collecting gold. The campaign emphasized voluntarism and patriotism, and was developed for convenient participation.

Question: IMF당시 금모으기 운동에 모인 금은 몇 돈인가?


Gold-collecting campaign

Context: The gold-collecting campaign is regarded as a driving force for a people to overcome a foreign-exchange crisis. According to a 2017 survey conducted by the Korea Development Institute to assess the impact of the 1997 financial crisis, 54.4 percent of respondents cited national unity as the driving force behind recovery; 42.4 percent noted the IMF crisis, and 15.2 percent cited restructuring and reform efforts.

Question: IMF당시 금모으기 운동에 모인 금은 몇 돈인가?


List of libraries in Japan

Context: Isonokami no Yakatsugu's Nara period is held out to be Japan's first public library, but private libraries, such as Kanazawa Bunko, remained the norm until modern times. The Imperial Library, one of the predecessors to the National Diet Library, was established towards the end of the nineteenth century. In 1948, during the Occupation, the was passed, creating Japan's sole national library, followed in 1950 by the , the twenty nine articles of which cover both (Chapter II) and (Chapter III).

Question: 일본에는 몇 개의 국립 도서관이 있나요?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: The representatives of Vojvodina, Kosovo and Montenegro were replaced with loyalists of the President of Serbia, Slobodan Milošević. Serbia secured four out of eight federal presidency votes and was able to heavily influence decision-making at the federal level, since all the other Yugoslav republics only had one vote. While Slovenia and Croatia wanted to allow a multi-party system, Serbia, led by Milošević, demanded an even more centralized federation and Serbia's dominant role in it.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: The survey of Yugoslav citizens which was conducted in 1990 showed that ethnic animosity existed on a small scale. Compared to the results from 25 years before, there was significant increase of ethnic distance among Serbs and Montenegrins toward Croats and Slovenes and vice versa.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: Even though the policies throughout the entire socialist period of Yugoslavia seemed to have been the same (namely that all Serbs should live in one state), Dejan Guzina argues that "different contexts in each of the subperiods of socialist Serbia and Yugoslavia yielded entirely different results (e.g., in favour of Yugoslavia, or in favour of a Greater Serbia)". He assumes that the Serbian policy changed from conservative–socialist at the beginning to xenophobic nationalist in the late 1980s and 1990s.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: heavily dominated by Serbs. According to former commander of the fifth army in Zagreb Martin Špegelj, 50% of the command positions were held by Croats, whilst a few years later at the beginning of the war all key positions were held by Serbs.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: Fighting in Croatia had begun weeks prior to the Ten-Day War in Slovenia. The Croatian War of Independence began when Serbs in Croatia, who were opposed to Croatian independence, announced their secession from Croatia.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: Local police in Knin sided with the growing Serbian insurgency, while many government employees, mostly police where commanding positions were mainly held by Serbs and Communists, lost their jobs. The new Croatian constitution was ratified in December 1990, and the Serb National Council formed SAO Krajina, a self-proclaimed Serbian autonomous region.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: The Yugoslav armed forces had disintegrated into a largely Serb-dominated military force. The JNA opposed the Bosnian-majority led government's agenda for independence, and along with other armed nationalist Serb militant forces attempted to prevent Bosnian citizens from voting in the 1992 referendum on independence. They failed to persuade people not to vote, and instead the intimidating atmosphere combined with a Serb boycott of the vote resulted in a resounding 99% vote in support for independence.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: The advances on the ground along with NATO air strikes put pressure on the Bosnian Serbs to come to the negotiating table. Pressure was put on all sides to stick to the cease-fire and negotiate an end to the war in Bosnia. The war ended with the signing of the Dayton Agreement on 14 December 1995, with the formation of Republika Srpska as an entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the United States reported in April 1995 that 90 percent of all the atrocities in the Yugoslav wars up to that point had been committed by Serb militants. Most of these atrocities occurred in Bosnia.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: NATO then prepared to install the peacekeepers by force, using this refusal to justify the bombings.<section end=KosovoWar />

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: The NATO bombing of Yugoslavia followed, an intervention against Serbian forces with a mainly bombing campaign, under the command of General Wesley Clark. Hostilities ended 2½ months later with the Kumanovo Agreement. Kosovo was placed under the governmental control of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo and the military protection of Kosovo Force (KFOR). The 15-month war had left thousands of civilians killed on both sides and over a million displaced.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?


Yugoslav Wars

Context: The crime of genocide in the Srebrenica enclave was confirmed in several guilty verdicts handed down by the ICTY, most notably in the conviction of the Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić.

Question: 유고슬라비아 내전이 일어난 이유는 무엇인가?