John Maynard Keynes

Context: In the late 1930s and 1940s, economists (notably John Hicks, Franco Modigliani, and Paul Samuelson) attempted to interpret and formalise Keynes's writings in terms of formal mathematical models. In what had become known as the neoclassical synthesis, they combined Keynesian analysis with neoclassical economics to produce neo-Keynesian economics, which came to dominate mainstream macroeconomic thought for the next 40 years.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: The concept of multiplier was first developed by R. F. Kahn in his article "The relation of home investment to unemployment" In the economic journal of June 1931. Kahn multiplier was the employment multiplier while as Keynes took the idea from Kahn and formulated the investment multiplier.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Friedman however began to emerge as a formidable critic of Keynesian economics from the mid-1950s, and especially after his 1963 publication of "A Monetary History of the United States".

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynesian principles fared increasingly poorly on the practical side of economics – by 1979 they had been displaced by monetarism as the primary influence on Anglo-American economic policy. However, many officials on both sides of the Atlantic retained a preference for Keynes, and in 1984 the Federal Reserve officially discarded monetarism, after which Keynesian principles made a partial comeback as an influence on policy making.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Historian Peter Pugh has stated that a key cause of the economic problems afflicting America in the 1970s was the refusal to raise taxes to finance the Vietnam War, which was against Keynesian advice.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Economist Robert J. Shiller had begun advocating robust government intervention to tackle the financial crises, specifically citing Keynes.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Nobel laureate Paul Krugman also actively argued the case for vigorous Keynesian intervention in the economy in his columns for "The New York Times".

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Other prominent economic commentators who have argued for Keynesian government intervention to mitigate the financial crisis include George Akerlof, J. Bradford DeLong,

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Newspapers and other media have also cited work relating to Keynes by Hyman Minsky, Robert Skidelsky, Donald Markwell

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: This is in stark contrast to the action imposed on Indonesia during the Asian financial crisis of 1997, when it was forced by the IMF to close 16 banks at the same time, prompting a bank run.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Much of the post-crisis discussion reflected Keynes's advocacy of international coordination of fiscal or monetary stimulus, and of international economic institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank, which many had argued should be reformed as a "new Bretton Woods", and should have been even before the crises broke out.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: The IMF and United Nations economists advocated a coordinated international approach to fiscal stimulus.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Donald Markwell argued that in the absence of such an international approach, there would be a risk of worsening international relations and possibly even world war arising from economic factors similar to those present during the depression of the 1930s.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: By the end of December 2008, the "Financial Times" reported that "the sudden resurgence of Keynesian policy is a stunning reversal of the orthodoxy of the past several decades."

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In the March 2009 speech entitled "Reform the International Monetary System", Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the People's Bank of China, came out in favour of Keynes's idea of a centrally managed global reserve currency. Zhou argued that it was unfortunate that part of the reason for the Bretton Woods system breaking down was the failure to adopt Keynes's bancor. Zhou proposed a gradual move towards increased use of IMF special drawing rights (SDRs).

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Although Zhou's ideas had not been broadly accepted, leaders meeting in April at the 2009 G-20 London summit agreed to allow $250 billion of special drawing rights to be created by the IMF, to be distributed globally. Stimulus plans were credited for contributing to a better than expected economic outlook by both the OECD

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: and the IMF, in reports published in June and July 2009. Both organisations warned global leaders that recovery was likely to be slow, so counter recessionary measures ought not be rolled back too early.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: While the need for stimulus measures was broadly accepted among policy makers, there had been much debate over how to fund the spending. Some leaders and institutions, such as Angela Merkel

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: expressed concern over the potential impact on inflation, national debt and the risk that a too large stimulus will create an unsustainable recovery.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: New Keynesian economics developed in the 1990s and early 2000s as a response to the critique that macroeconomics lacked microeconomic foundations. New Keynesianism developed models to provide microfoundations for Keynesian economics. It incorporated parts of new classical macroeconomics to develop the new neoclassical synthesis, which forms the basis for mainstream macroeconomics today.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Wage and price stickiness, and the other market failures present in New Keynesian models, imply that the economy may fail to attain full employment. Therefore, New Keynesians argue that macroeconomic stabilization by the government (using fiscal policy) and the central bank (using monetary policy) can lead to a more efficient macroeconomic outcome than a "laissez faire" policy would.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: On a personal level, Keynes's charm was such that he was generally well received wherever he went – even those who found themselves on the wrong side of his occasionally sharp tongue rarely bore a grudge. Keynes's speech at the closing of the Bretton Woods negotiations was received with a lasting standing ovation, rare in international relations, as the delegates acknowledged the scale of his achievements made despite poor health.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Austrian School economist Friedrich Hayek was Keynes's most prominent contemporary critic, with sharply opposing views on the economy. Yet after Keynes's death, he wrote: "He was the one really great man I ever knew, and for whom I had unbounded admiration. The world will be a very much poorer place without him." A colleague Nicholas Davenport recalled, "There were deep emotional forces about Maynard ... One could sense his humanity. There was nothing of the cold intellectual about him."

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Lionel Robbins, former head of the economics department at the London School of Economics, who engaged in many heated debates with Keynes in the 1930s, had this to say after observing Keynes in early negotiations with the Americans while drawing up plans for Bretton Woods:

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynes's obituary in "The Times" included the comment: "There is the man himself – radiant, brilliant, effervescent, gay, full of impish jokes ... He was a humane man genuinely devoted to the cause of the common good."

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In 1931 Friedrich Hayek extensively critiqued Keynes's 1930 "Treatise on Money". After reading Hayek's "The Road to Serfdom", Keynes wrote to Hayek "Morally and philosophically I find myself in agreement with virtually the whole of it", but concluded the letter with the recommendation: On the pressing issue of the time, whether deficit spending could lift a country from depression, Keynes replied to Hayek's criticism in the following way:

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Asked why Keynes expressed "moral and philosophical" agreement with Hayek's "Road to Serfdom", Hayek stated:

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: According to some observers, Hayek felt that the post-World War II "Keynesian orthodoxy" gave too much power to the state, and that such policies would lead toward socialism.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: "Schumpeter admired and envied Keynes, but when Keynes died in 1946, Schumpeter's obituary gave Keynes the same off-key, perfunctory treatment he would later give Adam Smith in the "History of Economic Analysis", the "discredit of not adding a single innovation to the techniques of economic analysis".

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: President Harry S. Truman was sceptical of Keynesian theorizing: "Nobody can ever convince me that government can spend a dollar that it's not got," he told Leon Keyserling, a Keynesian economist who chaired Truman's Council of Economic Advisers.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Some critics have sought to show that Keynes had sympathies towards Nazism, and a number of writers have described him as antisemitic. Keynes's private letters contain portraits and descriptions, some of which can be characterized as antisemitic, while others as philosemitic.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Scholars have suggested that these reflect clichés current at the time that he accepted uncritically, rather than any racism. On several occasions Keynes used his influence to help his Jewish friends, most notably when he successfully lobbied for Ludwig Wittgenstein to be allowed residency in the United Kingdom, explicitly in order to rescue him from being deported to Nazi-occupied Austria. Keynes was a supporter of Zionism, serving on committees supporting the cause.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: At the beginning of his career, Keynes was an economist close to Alfred Marshall, deeply convinced of the benefits of free trade. From the crisis of 1929 onwards, noting the commitment of the British authorities to defend the gold parity of the pound sterling and the rigidity of nominal wages, he gradually adhered to protectionist measures.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: On 5 November 1929, when heard by the Macmillan Committee to bring the British economy out of the crisis, Keynes indicated that the introduction of tariffs on imports would help to rebalance the trade balance. The committee's report states in a section entitled "import control and export aid", that in an economy where there is not full employment, the introduction of tariffs can improve production and employment. Thus the reduction of the trade deficit favours the country's growth.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In January 1930, in the Economic Advisory Council, Keynes proposed the introduction of a system of protection to reduce imports. In the autumn of 1930, he proposed a uniform tariff of 10% on all imports and subsidies of the same rate for all exports. In the "Treatise on Money", published in the autumn of 1930, he took up the idea of tariffs or other trade restrictions with the aim of reducing the volume of imports and rebalancing the balance of trade.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In 1932, in an article entitled "The Pro- and Anti-Tariffs", published in "The Listener", he envisaged the protection of farmers and certain sectors such as the automobile and iron and steel industries, considering them indispensable to Britain.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In the post-crisis situation of 1929, Keynes judged the assumptions of the free trade model unrealistic. He criticised, for example, the neoclassical assumption of wage adjustment.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In the Daily Mail of 13 March 1931, he called the assumption of perfect sectoral labour mobility "nonsense" since it states that a person made unemployed contributes to a reduction in the wage rate until he finds a job. But for Keynes, this change of job may involve costs (job search, training) and is not always possible. Generally speaking, for Keynes, the assumptions of full employment and automatic return to equilibrium discredit the theory of comparative advantage.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: This also explains his desire to replace the liberalisation of international trade (Free Trade) with a regulatory system aimed at eliminating trade imbalances in his proposals for the Bretton Woods Agreement.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: These ideas were informed by events prior to the Great Depression when – in the opinion of Keynes and others – international lending, primarily by the U.S., exceeded the capacity of sound investment and so got diverted into non-productive and speculative uses, which in turn invited default and a sudden stop to the process of lending.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Political opponents have used Keynes's sexuality to attack his academic work. One line of attack held that he was uninterested in the long-term ramifications of his theories because he had no children.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynes's friends in the Bloomsbury Group were initially surprised when, in his later years, he began pursuing affairs with women, demonstrating himself to be bisexual. Ray Costelloe (who later married Oliver Strachey) was an early heterosexual interest of Keynes. In 1906, Keynes had written of this infatuation that, "I seem to have fallen in love with Ray a little bit, but as she isn't male I haven't [been] able to think of any suitable steps to take."

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynes thought that the pursuit of money for its own sake was a pathological condition, and that the proper aim of work is to provide leisure. He wanted shorter working hours and longer holidays for all.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynes was interested in literature in general and drama in particular and supported the Cambridge Arts Theatre financially, which allowed the institution to become one of the major British stages outside London.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynes built up a substantial collection of fine art, including works by Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Amedeo Modigliani, Georges Braque, Pablo Picasso, and Georges Seurat (some of which can now be seen at the Fitzwilliam Museum). He enjoyed collecting books; he collected and protected many of Isaac Newton's papers. In part on the basis of these papers, Keynes wrote of Newton as "the last of the magicians."

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In 1939 Keynes had the option to enter Parliament as an independent MP with the University of Cambridge seat. A by-election for the seat was to be held due to the illness of an elderly Tory, and the master of Magdalene College had obtained agreement that none of the major parties would field a candidate if Keynes chose to stand. Keynes declined the invitation as he felt he would wield greater influence on events if he remained a free agent.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynes was a proponent of eugenics. He served as director of the British Eugenics Society from 1937 to 1944. As late as 1946, shortly before his death, Keynes declared eugenics to be "the most important, significant and, I would add, genuine branch of sociology which exists."

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynes once remarked that "the youth had no religion save communism and this was worse than nothing." Marxism "was founded upon nothing better than a misunderstanding of Ricardo", and, given time, he (Keynes) "would deal thoroughly with the Marxists" and other economists to solve the economic problems their theories "threaten to cause".

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Keynes was a firm supporter of women's rights and in 1932 became vice-chairman of the Marie Stopes Society which provided birth control education. He also campaigned against job discrimination against women and unequal pay. He was an outspoken campaigner for reform of the laws against homosexuality.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: Both of Keynes's parents outlived him: his father John Neville Keynes (1852–1949) by three years, and his mother Florence Ada Keynes (1861–1958) by twelve. Keynes's brother Sir Geoffrey Keynes (1887–1982) was a distinguished surgeon, scholar, and bibliophile. His nephews include Richard Keynes (1919–2010), a physiologist, and Quentin Keynes (1921–2003), an adventurer and bibliophile. Keynes had no children; his widow, Lydia Lopokova, died in 1981.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In John Buchan's novel "Island of Sheep" (1936) the character of the financier Barralty is based on Keynes.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: In the BBC series about the Bloomsbury Group, "Life In Squares", Keynes was portrayed by Edmund Kingsley.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


John Maynard Keynes

Context: "Love Letters", based on the correspondence of Keynes and Lydia Lopokova, was performed by Tobias Menzies and Helena Bonham-Carter at Charleston in 2021.

Question: ব্রিটিশ অর্থনীতিবিদ জন মায়নার্ড কেইন্সের রচিত দ্বিতীয় গ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Ramalinga Reddy

Context: Dr. Ramalinga Venkat Reddy is an Indian politician who is the current working president of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee from February 2021. He was Minister of State for Home Affairs from 2 September 2017 to 17 May 2018 and He was Minister of Transport of Karnataka from 18 May 2013 to 2 September 2017.

Question: কর্ণাটক রাজ্যের বর্তমান পরিবহন মন্ত্রী কে ?


Ramalinga Reddy

Context: He contested in the Karnataka 2018 polls along with his daughter ([./Https://www.sowmyareddy.in Sowmya Reddy]). He was re-elected from the BTM Layout constituency.

Question: কর্ণাটক রাজ্যের বর্তমান পরিবহন মন্ত্রী কে ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: He was the principal leader of the Jugantar party that was the central association of revolutionary independence activists in Bengal.

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: Fed up with the colonial system of education, Jatin left for Muzaffarpore in 1899, as secretary of barrister Pringle Kennedy, founder and editor of the "Trihoot Courrier". He was impressed by this historian: through his editorials and from the Congress platform, he showed how urgent it was to have an Indian National Army and to react against the British squandering of Indian budget to safeguard their interests in China and elsewhere.

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: In 1900, Jatin married Indubala Banerjee of Kumarkhali "upazila" in Kushtia; they had four children: Atindra (1903–1906), Ashalata (1907–1976), Tejendra (1909–1989), and Birendra (1913–1991).

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: Struck by Atindra’s death, Jatin, with his wife and sister, set out on a pilgrimage and recovered their inner peace by receiving initiation from the saint Bholanand Giri of Hardwar. Aware of his disciple’s revolutionary commitments, the holy man extended to him his full support.

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: Meeting with Jatin increased Rasbehari Bose's revolutionary zeal: in Jatin, he discovered "a real leader of men". At the close of 1913, they met to discuss the possibilities of an armed rising of the 1857 type. Impressed by Jatin's "fiery energy and personality", Bose sounded out non-commissioned officers posted at the Fort William of Calcutta, the nerve centre of the various regiments of the colonial army, before returning to Benares "to organise the scattered forces."

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: In April 1915, after meeting with Jatin, Naren Bhattacharya (the future M. N. Roy) went to Batavia, to make a deal with the German authorities concerning financial aid and the supply of arms. Through the German consul, Naren met Theodore, brother of Karl Helfferich, who assured him that a cargo of arms and ammunition was already on its way, "to assist the Indians in a revolution".

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: As soon as the information reached the British authorities, they alerted the police, particularly in the delta region of the Ganges, and sealed off all the sea approaches on the eastern coast from the Noakhali–Chittagong side to Odisha. Harry & Sons was raided and searched, and the police found a clue which led them to Kaptipada village, where Jatin was staying with Manoranjan Sengupta and Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri; a unit of the Police Intelligence Department was dispatched to Balasore.

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: Jatin was kept informed and was requested to leave his hiding place, but his insistence on taking Nirendranath Dasgupta and Jatish with him delayed his departure by a few hours, by which time a large force of police, headed by top European officers from Calcutta and Balasore, reinforced by the army unit from Chandbali in Bhadrak State, had reached the neighborhood. Jatin and his companions walked through the forests and hills of Mayurbhanj, and after two days reached Balasore Railway Station.

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: The police had announced a reward for the capture of five fleeings "bandits", so the local villagers were also in pursuit. With occasional skirmishes, the revolutionaries, running through jungles and marshy land in torrential rain, finally took up position on 9 September 1915 in an improvised trench in the undergrowth on a hillock at Chashakhand in Balasore. Chittapriya and his companions asked Jatin to leave and go to safety while they guarded the rear. Jatin, however, refused to leave them.

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: In 1925, Gandhi told Charles Tegart that Jatin, generally referred to as "Bagha Jatin" (translated as Tiger Jatin), was "a divine personality". Tegart himself is purported to have told his colleagues that if Jatin were an Englishman, then the English people would have built his statue next to Nelson's at Trafalgar Square. In a 1926 note to J.E. Francis of the India Office, he described Bengali revolutionaries as "the most selfless political workers in India".

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: Indian film director Harisadhan Dasgupta made "Bagha Jatin", an Indian documentary film on the freedom fighter in 1977. It was produced by the Government of India's Films Division.

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Bagha Jatin

Context: The locality of Baghajatin in Kolkata has been named after him. Barbati Girls High School situated near the banks of the river Budha Balanga in Balasore town has a statue of Bagha Jatin as it was here the erstwhile Balasore district government hospital was housed and he breathed his last. Chashakhand a place near Phulari just about 15 km east of Balasore has a park in his memorium as it was here he fought the British forces after crossing the Budha Balanga river which flows nearby.

Question: যতীন্দ্রনাথ মুখোপাধ্যায় কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: On 12 June 1967, the Malaysian dollar, issued by the new central bank, Central Bank of Malaysia, replaced the Malaya and British Borneo dollar at par. The new currency retained all denominations of its predecessor except the $10,000 denomination, and also brought over the colour schemes of the old dollar. Over the course of the following decades, minor changes were made to the notes and coins issued, from the introduction of the M$1 coin in 1967, to the demonetization of RM500 and RM1,000 notes in 1999.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: In 1993, the currency symbol "RM" (Ringgit Malaysia) was introduced to replace the use of the dollar sign "$" (or "M$").

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: The ringgit lost 50% of its value against the US dollar between 1997 and 1998, and suffered general depreciation against other currencies between December 2001 and January 2005. As of 4 September 2008, the ringgit had yet to regain its value circa 2001 against the Singapore dollar (2.07 to 2.40 MYR/SGD), the euro (3.40 to 4.97 MYR/EUR), the Australian dollar (1.98 to 2.80 MYR/AUD), and the British pound (5.42 to 6.10 MYR/GBP).

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: The coins of this first series were identical in size and composition to those of the former Malaya and British Borneo dollar. Though the Malayan currency union coins were withdrawn, they still appear in circulation on very rare occasions.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: Minting of the first sen series ended in 1989, when the second series was introduced. The older coins remain legal tender as of 2019, but have steadily declined in number and are seldom seen in circulation in Malaysia.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: According to Lim, costs in producing the coins will be reduced by 49% due to the change in metal composition. Other changes in the series include the diameter, the colour on the 20- and 50 sen coins (from silver to yellow) and a redesign on the obverse (featuring different motifs for each denomination), fourteen dots symbolising the thirteen states and the collective Federal Territories, and five horizontal lines indicating the five principles of Rukunegara.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: The 50-cent coin is more distinctive than the other denominations. The round shape of the coin has nine indentations, forgoing the original "BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA" lettering. The obverse does not feature the five horizontal lines, but instead a latent image security feature is placed over the coin, where lettering of the denomination "50" and "SEN" can be seen when the coin is tilted slightly.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: The 20 sen and 50 sen coins look similar to €0.10 and €0.20 coin in size, edge design and colour, however they are only worth at €0.047 and €0.12 respectively.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: The second series was issued with Malaysian traditional ornamental designs, with the introduction of two new denomination, the $20 and $500 in 1982; later followed by $10, $50 and $100 in 1983, finally the $1, $5 & $1000 completed these series in 1984. Until 2010 the second series notes was still occasionally encountered.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: Due to its unpopularity, the $20 (RM20) denominations were discontinued and gradually removed from circulation in 1995.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: In 1999 the RM500 and RM1000 notes were discontinued and ceased to be legal tender. This was due because of the Asian monetary crisis of 1997 when huge amounts of ringgit were taken out of the country to be traded in these notes. In effect the notes were withdrawn out of circulation and the amount of ringgit taken out of the country in banknotes was limited to RM1000.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: The third series was issued with designs in the spirit of Wawasan 2020 in 1996 in denominations of RM1, RM2, RM5, RM10, RM50 and RM100. The larger denomination RM50 and RM100 notes had an additional hologram strip to deter counterfeiters.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: In 2004, Central Bank of Malaysia issued a new RM10 note with additional security features including the holographic strip previously only seen on the RM50 and RM100 notes. A new RM5 polymer banknote with a distinctive transparent window was also issued. Both new banknotes are almost identical to their original third series designs. At one time, Central Bank of Malaysia announced its intention to eventually phase out all paper notes and replace them with polymer notes.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: In early 2008, the Bank released a newly designed RM50 banknote, which according to the Bank, were to enter general circulation beginning 30 January 2008. Earlier, 20,000 more such notes with special packaging were distributed by the bank on 26 December 2007.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: To commemorate the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, a commemorative RM50 polymer banknote was issued on 1 June 1998. This was the first polymer banknote to be issued by Central Bank of Malaysia and was printed by Note Printing Australia (NPA). A total of 500,000 sets were issued. They were sold in special packaging and at a premium price of 80 ringgit. This note is hardly ever seen in normal usage, its use being a collector's commemorative.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: A total of 50 million banknotes which bore the commemorative design, with serial number letter prefixes from AA to AE, were issued. Subsequent regular banknotes had serial number prefixes from AF onward. Of the 50 million commemorative banknotes, the first 20,000 were sold with a special packaging at a premium price of 60 ringgit.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: On 14 December, Central Bank of Malaysia announced the issue of two paper-polymer hybrid commemorative banknotes in conjunction with the sixtieth anniversary of the Signing of the Federation of Malaya Independence Agreement. The banknotes were in the denominations of 60 ringgit and 600 ringgit. The 60 ringgit note was also made available in a 3-in-1 format.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: The 600 ringgit note is the largest legal tender banknote in terms of size to be issued in the world, measuring 370mm by 220mm.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Malaysian ringgit

Context: The notes were released for sale online on 29 December 2017 at a premium, with the 60 ringgit note sold at 120 ringgit, the 3-in-1 60 ringgit note at 500 ringgit and the 600 ringgit note at 1,700 ringgit. The print run for the 60 ringgit note was 60,000 while that for both the 3-in-1 60 ringgit and 600 ringgit note were at 6,000.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার সরকারি মুদ্রা কী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the family inhabit every continent except Antarctica. The family includes the largest butterflies in the world, the birdwing butterflies of the genus "Ornithoptera".

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: Swallowtails have a number of distinctive features; for example, the papilionid caterpillar bears a repugnatorial organ called the osmeterium on its prothorax. The osmeterium normally remains hidden, but when threatened, the larva turns it outward through a transverse dorsal groove by inflating it with fluid.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: The genera of extant swallowtails are usually classified into three subfamilies, Baroniinae, Parnassiinae, and Papilioninae, the latter two being further divided into tribes. In swallowtails, besides morphological characteristics, the choice of food plants and ecological lifestyle reflect phylogeny and classification.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: The Baroniinae are a monotypic subfamily, restricted to a very small region in Mexico and are considered to be the most basal of the subfamilies. "Baronia brevicornis" is considered to be a relict species, and shares features with a fossil taxon "Praepapilio". "Baronia" is unique among papilionids as having an "Acacia" species (family Leguminosae) as its food plant.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: The Parnassiinae are a subfamily of essentially Holarctic butterflies. The vast majority of species, mostly "Parnassius", can be found in mountain habitats. Parnassiinines can also be found in other habitats such as "arid deserts ("Hypermnestra"), humid forests ("Luehdorfia") and even lowland meadows ("Zerynthia")". The tribes recognized in the Parnassiinae are Parnassiini, Zerynthiini, and Luehdorfiini.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: An additional subfamily, Praepapilioninae, consisting of a single genus "Praepapilio", includes two species of extinct butterflies, each member being described from single fossils found in a middle Eocene deposit in Colorado, United States (Durden and Rose, 1978).

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: The northernmost swallowtail is the Siberian Apollo ("Parnassius arcticus"), found in the Arctic Circle in northeastern Yakutia, at altitudes of 1500 meters above sea level. In the Himalayas, various Apollo species such as "Parnassius epaphus", have been found at altitudes of 6,000 meters above sea level.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: For example, the eastern black swallowtail's main host plant in the wild is Queen Anne's lace, but they also eat garden plants in the carrot family, including carrots, parsley, dill, and fennel.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: The detailed descriptions of morphological characteristics of the Papilionidae, as quoted in Bingham (1905) are as follows:

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: Swallowtail butterflies practice Batesian mimicry, a behavior in which the butterflies' appearance closely resemble that of distasteful species that prevents predation. Swallowtails differ from many animals that practice mimicry. The tiger swallowtail butterfly ("Papilio glaucus"), exhibits a female-limited polymorphism for Batesian mimicry and others, such as the Canadian tiger swallowtail ("Papilio canadensis") do not display any form of mimicry.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: Predators include the red-winged blackbird, Pennsylvania firefly, five-lined skink, green darner, goldenrod spider, Chinese mantis, fiery searcher, and striped skunk.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: After mating, the male "Parnassines" produce a glue like substance that is used to seal the female genital opening and prevent other males from mating. They lay individual eggs on the underside of the leaves of their food plants. There is no parental investment once the eggs have been laid.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: The pupae are typically attached to the substrate by the cremaster but with head up held by a silk girdle. The Apollos, however, pupate in debris on the ground and also build a loose cocoon. In the temperate regions, the winters are passed in a pupal diapause stage.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: Since swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful, and attractive, they have been targeted by butterfly collectors. The largest of these, the birdwing butterflies are particularly sought after and are cultured in butterfly farms to supply collectors.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: Many members of the family, as larvae, feed on plants of the citrus family, Rutaceae. Making some of these attractive butterflies pests in citrus orchards.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Swallowtail butterfly

Context: The Oregon swallowtail is the state insect of Oregon. The eastern tiger swallowtail is the state insect of Virginia and the state butterfly of Georgia, Delaware, and South Carolina. The black swallowtail is the state butterfly of Oklahoma.

Question: সোয়ালোটেল প্রজাপতি কোন পর্বের প্রাণী ?


Ball (association football)

Context: A black-and-white patterned spherical truncated icosahedron design, brought to prominence by the Adidas Telstar, has become a symbol of the sport. Many different designs of balls exist, varying both in appearance and physical characteristics.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: Footballs have gone through a dramatic change over time. During medieval times balls were normally made from an outer shell of leather filled with cork shavings. Another method of creating a ball was using animal bladders for the inside of the ball making it inflatable. However, these two styles of creating footballs made it easy for the ball to puncture and were inadequate for kicking. It was not until the 19th century that footballs developed into what a football looks like today.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: The ball without the leather lace was developed and patented by Romano Polo, Antonio Tossolini and Juan Valbonesi in 1931 in Bell Ville, Córdoba Province, Argentina. This innovative ball (named "Superball") was adopted by the Argentine Football Association as the official ball for its competitions since 1932.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: Manufacturers are experimenting with microchips and even cameras embedded inside the ball. The microchip technology was considered for the goal-line technology. The ball used in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia had an embedded chip which did not provide any measurements, but provided 'user experience' via smartphone after connecting with the ball via NFC.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: Companies such as Umbro, Mitre, Adidas, Nike, Select and Puma are releasing footballs made out of new materials which are intended to provide more accurate flight and more power to be transferred to the football.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: Regulation size and weight for a soccer ball is a circumference of and a weight of between . The ball should be inflated to a pressure of at sea level. This is known as "Size 5". Smaller balls, sizes 1, 3 and 4 are also produced. These are designed for younger players or as training tools.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: There are a number of different types of football balls depending on the match and turf including training footballs, match footballs, professional match footballs, beach footballs, street footballs, indoor footballs, turf balls, futsal footballs and mini/skills footballs.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: Many companies throughout the world produce footballs. The earliest balls were made by local suppliers where the game was played. It is estimated that 55% of all footballs are made in Sialkot, Pakistan, with other major producers being China and India.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: As a response to the problems with the balls in the 1962 FIFA World Cup, Adidas created the Adidas Santiago – this led to Adidas winning the contract to supply the match balls for all official FIFA and UEFA matches, which they have held since the 1970s, and also for the Olympic Games. They also supply the ball for the UEFA Champions League which is called the Adidas Finale.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: In early FIFA World Cups, match balls were mostly provided by the hosts from local suppliers. Records indicate a variety of models being used within individual tournaments and even, on some occasions, individual games. Over time, FIFA took more control over the choice of ball used. Since 1970 Adidas have supplied official match balls for every tournament.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: The following lists the most up-to-date balls used in various club football competitions (as of 2022–23 season):

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Ball (association football)

Context: The association football symbol () was introduced by computing standard Unicode. The symbol was representable in HTML as or . The addition of this symbol follows a 2008 proposal by Karl Pentzlin.

Question: ফুটবল খেলার নিয়ম অনুসারে বলের ব্যাস কত হওয়া উচিত ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: Carnival Cruise Line is an international cruise line with headquarters in Doral, Florida. The company is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Its logo is a funnel shaped like a whale's tail, with a red, white, and blue color scheme. This trademark funnel design is built onto the line's ships. Carnival is ranked first on the list of largest cruise lines based on passengers carried annually.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: , Carnival Cruise Line operates a fleet of 23 ships. They also have two additional new builds on order, one ship set to be transferred to their fleet from sister company Costa Cruises after a major refurbishment, and one more "Fantasy" class ship will leave the fleet in October 2022. A further two ships will join the fleet in 2023 and 2024, following a new joint venture deal between Carnival and Costa.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: Carnival Cruise Line commenced sailings from Miami with their first ship the "Mardi Gras" in 1972, a former transatlantic liner purchased from Canadian Pacific Line. Carnival would adapt and evolve the green Canadian Pacific livery for their new logo, changing the colors to red, white and blue as seen today.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 1975, Carnival acquired another former Canadian Pacific Line ship, renaming it the "Carnivale". The success of the two ships led to the acquisition of their third ship in 1978, the TSS "Festivale", another former ocean liner. With the success of the three ships, Carnival decided to build new ships to be able to compete with the rival Miami cruise lines.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 1982, Carnival introduced their first purpose-built ship, the "Tropicale". This was the first ship on which the iconic winged funnel was introduced, which has since been used on all ships in the fleet; it was designed by Joe Farcus, who would become a longtime Carnival Cruise Line design collaborator.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 1984, Carnival would introduce a new television marketing campaign during this time, starring Kathie Lee Gifford, who continues to be a longtime collaborator with the line.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: Following the success of the "Tropicale", and increased competition in Miami with newer ships, Carnival ordered the "Holiday" in 1985, followed by the "Jubilee" in 1986 and "Celebration" in 1987.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: Beginning in 1990, Carnival introduced the popular "Fantasy" class, beginning with the "Fantasy", and completed with the eighth in the class "Paradise" in 1998. When completed, the Fantasy was one of the largest ships at the time and had the largest atrium at sea. After having done design work on all the previous Carnival ships, Joe Farcus continued as the lead designer for the entire class.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 1993, Carnival began to get rid of their older second-hand tonnage, and sold their first ship, "Mardi Gras", after 21 years of service with the line. The "Carnivale" followed the same year, going to newly-created Carnival subsidiary Fiesta Marina Cruises.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 1996, the new "Destiny" class was introduced, with the "Carnival Destiny". At , it became the largest passenger ship in the world at the time and first to exceed 100,000 tons. The "Destiny"-class platform continued to be used in various iterations all the way to the "Carnival Splendor" in 2008. The same year the veteran ship "Festivale", the last of the original second-hand fleet, was retired.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 1998, the seventh ship in the "Fantasy" class, the "Elation", was the first cruise ship to have the innovative azipod propulsion, used on most new cruise ships today. The "Paradise" also debuted in 1998, and was the first completely non-smoking cruise when it originally debuted.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 2001, the new Panamax size "Spirit" class class debuted with the "Carnival Spirit," the first of the four-ship class within the Carnival fleet.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 2001, Robert H. Dickinson, then President and CTC, participated in a BBC documentary, "Back To The Floor". Dickinson went to work at the lowest crew levels on the "Imagination" in the Caribbean, where he shadowed a Romanian cleaner, Alina. In October 2002, Carnival acquired P&O Princess Cruises for 3.5 billion euro.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 2001, Carnival transferred their first new build, the 1982 built "Tropicale" to Costa Cruises. Through the rest of the decade, the line would continue to sell, or transfer the other 1980s built ships to other lines, with the "Jubilee" in 2004, "Celebration" in 2008, and "Holiday" in 2009.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 2004, Carnival Corporation initiated a development program for Carnival's new ships, the Pinnacle Project, calling for a 200,000 GT prototype, which would have been the world's largest cruise ship at the time. The ship was cancelled, but they then developed a project called Next Generation.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On October 26, 2012, it was announced that Carnival had ordered a new 133,500 GT ship. This ship, built by Fincantieri, was the largest ship they have ever built. The new ship was named "Carnival Vista", and sailed her maiden voyage on May 1, 2016, from Trieste, Italy.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In January 2017, Michael Thamm was appointed CEO of Carnival Asia to oversee operations in China and the surrounding region.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: A sister to "Carnival Vista", "Carnival Horizon", joined the fleet with her inaugural voyage from Barcelona, Spain on April 2, 2018. Queen Latifah is the ship's godmother, and christened her May 23, 2018.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: "Carnival Panorama", another sister to "Carnival Vista", entered service as the cruise line's flagship on December 11, 2019. She became the first new ship to homeport on the West Coast since "Paradise" (now "Carnival Paradise") in 1998. Both ships sailed from Long Beach, California.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In February 2018, the company's officials unveiled a major port development project in Ensenada, Mexico.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: Reports in late June 2019 stated that Carnival was building their first terminal in Japan, in the port city of Sasebo, to be named Uragashira Cruise Terminal. Local officials were hoping that the terminal would be open by late July 2020.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In 2020, due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, "Carnival Fantasy", "Carnival Imagination", "Carnival Inspiration" were all sold for recycling. While "Carnival Fascination" was initially sold to another line, before it was resold for recycling a year later.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In June 2021, it was announced that the Costa Magica would move to move from Costa Cruises to Carnival fleet, and would receive a new name and the updated Carnival livery.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In early 2022, Carnival would announce the retirement of "Carnival Sensation" and "Carnival Ecstasy", with Sensation being sold for recycling immediately, and Ecstasy remaining in the fleet until October 2022.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In June 2022, it was announced that Costa Luminosa would join the fleet as "Carnival Luminosa" replacing the previous announced plans of moving "Costa Magica" which would remain with Costa.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: It was further announced in June 2022, that Carnival would create a new concept with Costa Cruises, dubbed Costa by Carnival to bring over "Costa Venezia" and "Costa Firenze" and have the pair sail under the Carnival brand, while retaining their Costa names and livery. Both ships will join the Carnival fleet in 2023 and 2024 respectfully.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: Costa Cruise Lines began new sailings on September 6, 2020, in Italy, initially with two ships, Costa Deliziosa and Costa Diadema, At that time, the line required all passengers to be from Italy. By September 27, 2020, however, "Costa Cruises will be available for all European citizens who are residents in any of the countries listed in the most recent decree from the Prime Minister of Italy" according to a news report. The company had implemented strict health protocols to protect its staff and guests.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: The Corporate parent's 4th Quarter (ending November 30, 2020) financial statement released on January 11, 2021, indicated that one extra ship, in addition to the 18 previously planned, was to be sold. Carnival Corporation was in an excellent cash position, with US$9.5 billion, but suffered an adjusted net loss of $1.9 billion in the Quarter.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In June 2021, Carnival stock shares fell by 6% after it was announced that some early passengers from the first cruises of 2021 had tested positive for COVID-19.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: Since 2017, Carnival Corporation has been on probation, after having been found to "illegally dumping oil into the ocean from its Princess Cruises ships and lying about the scheme." Carnival Corporation also had to pay a $40 million fine. The Court summary states that "Princess was convicted and sentenced in April 2017, after pleading guilty to felony charges stemming from its deliberate dumping of oil-contaminated waste from one of its vessels and intentional acts to cover it up".

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In June 2019, Carnival Corporation and its Princess subsidiary agreed to pay a criminal penalty of $20 million for further environmental violations that include dumping plastic waste into the ocean. Princess Cruises had already paid $40 million over prior deliberate acts of ocean pollution.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On September 19, 1999, "Tropicale's" engine room caught fire en route from Cozumel to Tampa. While disabled in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship was struck by Tropical Storm Harvey. The "Tropicale" spent two days without propulsion.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On November 8, 2010, a fire broke out in the generator room of "Carnival Splendor" and the ship lost power. The ship was adrift off the west coast of Mexico until it was towed to San Diego.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On March 14, 2013, "Carnival Dream" experienced an emergency generator failure while docked in port at Philipsburg, Sint Maarten. The ship was scheduled to leave port around 5 p.m. ET the day before. The United States Coast Guard said they were notified by Carnival that "Carnival Dream" was experiencing emergency generator problems. Carnival announced that the passengers would be flown back to Florida rather than completing their scheduled voyage.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On the morning of March 15, 2013, "Carnival Legend" suffered a mechanical problem with one propulsion pod while at sea. The cruise line cancelled "Carnival Legend"'s scheduled stops in Belize and Grand Cayman, and the ship returned to Tampa, Florida at a reduced speed of 19 knots (22 mph) ("Legend" has a regular cruising speed of 24 knots).

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On December 27, 2015, an electrician who had been working on the "Carnival Ecstasy" was crushed to death while working in an elevator. The accident had heavy publicity after a video was posted online.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In February 2018, a series of brawls broke out on the "Carnival Legend". Staff were criticized for not containing the brawls and for exercising heavy force against passengers.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On May 3, 2018, a pipe burst in the "Carnival Dream"'s fire suppression system, flooding 50 staterooms.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In November 2018, the "Carnival Sunshine" experienced a technical issue which caused the ship to list for approximately one minute.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On December 29, 2018, lifeboat number 28 broke loose from the "Carnival Dream" for unknown reasons and was damaged. Carnival decided to abandon the lifeboat at sea and purchase a new replacement. No one was on board the lifeboat at the time and no injuries were reported.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: In the evening on September 20, 2019, while passing through Panama Canal, the former "Carnival Fantasy" collided with the lock's wall and sustained damage to the aft superstructure. No injuries were reported. The collision occurred while the lock's water levels were being lowered. The vessel was not under its own power but assisted/tugged by the Panama Canal's locomotives. The accident occurred during the 10-day Panama Canal cruise.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On October 9, 2019, a 23-year-old passenger fell off a railing where he was sitting onto a lower deck while the "Carnival Valor" was sailing near Louisiana. He was flown to a New Orleans hospital by helicopter and said to be in critical condition.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On December 20, 2019, the "Carnival Glory" and "Carnival Legend" collided while in the port of Cozumel, Mexico; The "Carnival Glory"'s stern superstructure was damaged and one person received minor injuries.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On February 16, 2022, a 32-year-old woman leapt from the tenth deck of "Carnival Valor" after being detained by ship security. The search was suspended by the United States Coast Guard after 14 hours.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Carnival Cruise Line

Context: On May 26th, 2022, the "Carnival Freedom" suffered a fire within its funnel. The vessel was docked in Grand Turk during the incident. The fire was extinguished with no injuries reported.

Question: বর্তমানে পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজটি প্রস্তুতকারক সংস্থাটির নাম কী ?


Languages of Syria

Context: Kurdish (specifically Kurmanji) is the second most spoken language in Syria. It is spoken particularly in the northeast and northwest of the country within the Kurdish minority.

Question: সিরিয়ার সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Syria

Context: Turkish is the third most widely used language in Syria. Various Turkish dialects are spoken by the Turkmen/Turkoman minority mostly in villages east of the Euphrates and along the Syrian-Turkish border. In addition, there are Turkish language islands in the Qalamun area and the Homs area.

Question: সিরিয়ার সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Syria

Context: Four dialects of Neo-Aramaic are spoken in Syria. West Neo-Aramaic is spoken in three villages near Damascus (including Maaloula). Turoyo speakers from Tur Abdin have settled in the province of Al-Hasakah. There is also a relatively large linguistic island formed by the Assyrians along the Khabur River. Moreover, Chaldean speakers are found in the northeast of Syria.

Question: সিরিয়ার সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Syria

Context: Circassian languages are spoken in some villages south of Aleppo, as well as in the Homs area and on the Golan Heights. In particular, Kabardian is spoken by the Circassian minority.

Question: সিরিয়ার সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Syria

Context: There is also a small number of Greek speakers in Syria. The Greek language is spoken in Al-Hamidiyah by Cretan Muslims. Their demand to be allowed to teach Greek in their schools has been rejected by the State with the argument that they are Muslims.

Question: সিরিয়ার সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


Languages of Syria

Context: English and French are also understood by Syrian citizens, mostly in urban centers and among the educated.

Question: সিরিয়ার সরকারি ভাষা কী ?


William Kidd

Context: William Kidd, also known as Captain William Kidd or simply Captain Kidd ( – 23 May 1701), was a Scottish sea captain who was commissioned as a privateer and had experience as a pirate. He was tried and executed in London in 1701 for murder and piracy.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Kidd had captured a French ship, commanded by an English captain, as a prize. He had been commissioned by the Crown as a privateer for this expedition, but the political climate of England turned against him in this case. Some modern historians, for example Sir Cornelius Neale Dalton, deemed his piratical reputation unjust and said that he was acting as a privateer. Documents found in the early 20th century in London court papers supported Kidd's account of his actions.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: As a young man, Kidd settled in New York City, which the English had taken over from the Dutch. There he befriended many prominent colonial citizens, including three governors. Some accounts suggest that he served as a seaman's apprentice on a pirate ship during this time, before beginning his more famous seagoing exploits as a privateer.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: By 1689, Kidd was a member of a French–English pirate crew sailing the Caribbean under Captain Jean Fantin. During one of their voyages, Kidd and other crew members mutinied, ousting the captain and sailing to the British colony of Nevis. There they renamed the ship "Blessed William", and Kidd became captain either as a result of election by the ship's crew, or by appointment of Christopher Codrington, governor of the island of Nevis.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Kidd was an experienced leader and sailor by that time, and the "Blessed William" became part of Codrington's small fleet assembled to defend Nevis from the French, with whom the English were at war. The governor did not pay the sailors for their defensive service, telling them instead to take their pay from the French. Kidd and his men attacked the French island of Marie-Galante, destroying its only town and looting the area, and gathering around 2,000 pounds sterling.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Later, during the War of the Grand Alliance, on commissions from the provinces of New York and Massachusetts Bay, Kidd captured an enemy privateer off the New England coast. Shortly afterwards, he was awarded £150 for successful privateering in the Caribbean. One year later, Captain Robert Culliford, a notorious pirate, stole Kidd's ship while he was ashore at Antigua in the West Indies.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: In New York City, Kidd was active in financially supporting the construction of Trinity Church, New York.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: On 16 May 1691, Kidd married Sarah Bradley Cox Oort, who was still in her early twenties. She had already been twice widowed and was one of the wealthiest women in New York, based on an inheritance from her first husband.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: The new ship, "Adventure Galley", was well suited to the task of catching pirates, weighing over 284 tons burthen and equipped with 34 cannon, oars, and 150 men. The oars were a key advantage, as they enabled "Adventure Galley" to manoeuvre in a battle when the winds had calmed and other ships were dead in the water. Kidd took pride in personally selecting the crew, choosing only those whom he deemed to be the best and most loyal officers.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: In September 1696, Kidd weighed anchor and set course for the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa. A third of his crew died on the Comoros due to an outbreak of cholera, the brand-new ship developed many leaks, and he failed to find the pirates whom he expected to encounter off Madagascar.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Seventeenth-century English admiralty law allowed captains great leeway in using violence against their crew, but outright killing was not permitted. Kidd said to his ship's surgeon that he had "good friends in England, that will bring me off for that".

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Escaped prisoners told stories of being hoisted up by the arms and "drubbed" (thrashed) with a drawn cutlass by Kidd. But on one occasion, crew members ransacked the trading ship "Mary" and tortured several of its crew members while Kidd and the other captain, Thomas Parker, conversed privately in Kidd's cabin. When Kidd found out what had happened, he was outraged and forced his men to return most of the stolen property.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Kidd was declared a pirate very early in his voyage by a Royal Navy officer, to whom he had promised "thirty men or so". Kidd sailed away during the night to preserve his crew, rather than subject them to Royal Navy impressment. The letter of marque was intended to protect a privateer's crew from such impressment.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: On 30 January 1698, Kidd raised French colours and took his greatest prize, the 400-ton "Quedagh Merchant", an Indian ship hired by Armenian merchants. It was loaded with satins, muslins, gold, silver, and an incredible variety of East Indian merchandise, as well as extremely valuable silks. The captain of "Quedagh Merchant" was an Englishman named Wright, who had purchased passes from the French East India Company promising him the protection of the French Crown.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: When news of his capture of this ship reached England, however, officials classified Kidd as a pirate. Various naval commanders were ordered to "pursue and seize the said Kidd and his accomplices" for the "notorious piracies" they had committed.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Kidd kept the French sea passes of the "Quedagh Merchant", as well as the vessel itself. While the passes were at best a dubious defence of his capture, British admiralty and vice-admiralty courts (especially in North America) heretofore had often winked at privateers' excesses into piracy. Kidd might have hoped that the passes would provide the legal figleaf that would allow him to keep "Quedagh Merchant" and her cargo. Renaming the seized merchantman as "Adventure Prize", he set sail for Madagascar.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: On 1 April 1698, Kidd reached Madagascar. After meeting privately with trader Tempest Rogers (who would later be accused of trading and selling Kidd's looted East India goods), he found the first pirate of his voyage, Robert Culliford (the same man who had stolen Kidd's ship at Antigua years before) and his crew aboard "Mocha Frigate".

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: The 1698 Act of Grace, which offered a royal pardon to pirates in the Indian Ocean, specifically exempted Kidd (and Henry Every) from receiving a pardon, in Kidd's case due to his association with prominent Whig statesmen. Kidd became aware both that he was wanted and that he could not make use of the Act of Grace upon his arrival in Anguilla, his first port of call since St. Augustine's Bay.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: New York Governor Bellomont, also an investor, was away in Boston, Massachusetts. Aware of the accusations against Kidd, Bellomont was afraid of being implicated in piracy himself and believed that presenting Kidd to England in chains was his best chance to survive. He lured Kidd into Boston with false promises of clemency, and ordered him arrested on 6 July 1699. Kidd was placed in Stone Prison, spending most of the time in solitary confinement. His wife, Sarah, was also arrested and imprisoned.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: The conditions of Kidd's imprisonment were extremely harsh, and were said to have driven him at least temporarily insane. By then, Bellomont had turned against Kidd and other pirates, writing that the inhabitants of Long Island were "a lawless and unruly people" protecting pirates who had "settled among them".

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Of Kidd's associates, Gabriel Loffe, Able Owens, and Hugh Parrot were also convicted of piracy. They were pardoned just prior to hanging at Execution Dock. Robert Lamley, William Jenkins and Richard Barleycorn were released.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: A broadside song, "Captain Kidd's Farewell to the Seas, or, the Famous Pirate's Lament", was printed shortly after his execution. It popularised the common belief that Kidd had confessed to the charges.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: The belief that Kidd had left buried treasure contributed greatly to the growth of his legend. The 1701 broadside song "Captain Kid's Farewell to the Seas, or, the Famous Pirate's Lament" lists "Two hundred bars of gold, and rix dollars manifold, we seized uncontrolled".

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Several later American and Scots writers have referred to the legend in stories that related to this period: Edgar Allan Poe's "The Gold-Bug" (1843); Washington Irving's "The Devil and Tom Walker" (1824); Robert Louis Stevenson's "Treasure Island" (1881-1882), and Nelson DeMille's "Plum Island" (1997).

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: It also inspired numerous treasure hunts conducted on Oak Island in Nova Scotia; in Suffolk County, Long Island in New York where Gardiner's Island is located; Charles Island in Milford, Connecticut; the Thimble Islands in Connecticut; Cockenoe Island in Westport, Connecticut; and on the island of Grand Manan in the Bay of Fundy.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Kidd was also alleged to have buried treasure on the Rahway River in New Jersey across the Arthur Kill from Staten Island.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Captain Kidd did bury a small cache of treasure on Gardiners Island off the eastern coast of Long Island, New York, in a spot known as Cherry Tree Field. Governor Bellomont reportedly had it found and sent to England to be used as evidence against Kidd in his trial.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Some time during the 1690s Kidd visited Block Island, where he was given meals by Mrs. Mercy (Sands) Raymond, daughter of the mariner James Sands. It was said that Kidd asked Mrs. Raymond to hold out her apron, and he filled it with gold and jewels as payment for her hospitality. After her husband Joshua Raymond died, Mercy moved with her family to northern New London, Connecticut (later Montville), where she bought much land. The Raymond family was said to have been "enriched by the apron".

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: On Grand Manan in the Bay of Fundy, as early as 1875, reference was made to searches on the west side of the island for treasure allegedly buried by Kidd during his time as a privateer. For nearly 200 years, this remote area of the island has been called "Money Cove".

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: In 1983, Cork Graham and Richard Knight searched for Captain Kidd's buried treasure off the Vietnamese island of Phú Quốc. Knight and Graham were caught, convicted of illegally landing on Vietnamese territory, and each assessed a $10,000 fine. They were imprisoned for 11 months until they paid the fine.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Edgar Allan Poe uses the legend of Kidd's buried treasure in his seminal detective story "The Gold Bug" (1843).

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: The 1957 children's book "Captain Kidd's Cat" by Robert Lawson is a largely fictionalized account of Kidd's last voyage, trial and execution. It is told from the point of view of his loyal ship's cat. The book portrays Kidd as an innocent privateer who was framed by corrupt officials as a scapegoat for their own crimes.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: Captain Kidd appears as a character in "The Devil and Daniel Webster" (1936), a short story by Stephen Vincent Benét.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: In the manga and anime series "One Piece", a character named Eustass "Captain" Kid refers to the historical Captain Kidd.

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


William Kidd

Context: The character of Ogin, in the anime "Girls und Panzer", strongly identifies with Kidd, particularly with regard to her personality and leadership style. She commands a British Mark IV tank in "Das Finale".

Question: ক্যাপ্টেন উইলিয়াম কিড কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Some of the Yuan emperors mastered the Chinese language, while others only used their native Mongolian language and the 'Phags-pa script.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: In addition to Emperor of China, Kublai Khan also claimed the title of Great Khan, supreme over the other successor khanates: the Chagatai, the Golden Horde, and the Ilkhanate. As such, the Yuan was also sometimes referred to as the Empire of the Great Khan. However, while the claim of supremacy by the Yuan emperors was at times recognized by the western khans, their subservience was nominal and each continued its own separate development.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: As per modern historiographical norm, the "Yuan dynasty" refers to the realm based in China. However, the Han-style dynastic name "Great Yuan" and the claim to Chinese political orthodoxy were meant for the entire Mongol Empire. This usage is seen in the writings, including non-Chinese texts, produced during the time of the Yuan dynasty. In spite of this, "Yuan dynasty" is rarely used in the broad sense of the definition by modern scholars due to the "de facto" disintegrated nature of the Mongol Empire.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The Yuan dynasty created a "Han Army" () out of defected Jin troops and an army of defected Song troops called the "Newly Submitted Army" ().

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Internal strife threatened Kublai within his empire. Kublai Khan suppressed rebellions challenging his rule in Tibet and the northeast. His favorite wife died in 1281 and so did his chosen heir in 1285. Kublai grew despondent and retreated from his duties as emperor. He fell ill in 1293, and died on 18 February 1294.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Külüg Khan (Emperor Wuzong) came to the throne after the death of Temür Khan. Unlike his predecessor, he did not continue Kublai's work, largely rejecting his objectives. Most significantly he introduced a policy called "New Deals", focused on monetary reforms. During his short reign (1307–11), the government fell into financial difficulties, partly due to bad decisions made by Külüg. By the time he died, China was in severe debt and the Yuan court faced popular discontent.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Before Yesün Temür's reign, China had been relatively free from popular rebellions after the reign of Kublai. Yuan control, however, began to break down in those regions inhabited by ethnic minorities. The occurrence of these revolts and the subsequent suppression aggravated the financial difficulties of the Yuan government. The government had to adopt some measure to increase revenue, such as selling offices, as well as curtailing its spending on some items.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The Prince of Liang, Basalawarmi established a separate pocket of resistance to the Ming in Yunnan and Guizhou, but his forces were decisively defeated by the Ming in 1381. By 1387 the remaining Yuan forces in Manchuria under Naghachu had also surrendered to the Ming dynasty. The Yuan remnants retreated to Mongolia after the fall of Yingchang to the Ming in 1370, where the name Great Yuan (大元) was formally carried on, and is known as the Northern Yuan dynasty.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Certain Chinese innovations and products, such as purified saltpetre, printing techniques, porcelain, playing cards, and medical literature, were exported to Europe and Western Asia, while the production of thin glass and cloisonné became popular in China. The Yuan exercised a profound influence on the Chinese Ming dynasty. The Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang (1368–97) admired the Mongols' unification of China and adopted its garrison system.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The dragon clothing of Imperial China was used by the Ilkhanids, the Chinese Huangdi (Emperor) title was used by the Ilkhanids due to heavy clout upon the Mongols of the Chinese system of politics. Seals with Chinese characters were created by the Ilkhanids themselves besides the seals they received from the Yuan dynasty which contain references to a Chinese government organization.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The structure of the Yuan government took shape during the reign of Kublai Khan (1260–1294). While some changes took place such as the functions of certain institutions, the essential components of the government bureaucracy remained intact from the beginning to the end of the dynasty in 1368.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The Kingdom of Qocho, Kingdom of Dali, Chiefdom of Bozhou, other Tusi kingdoms and Goryeo were ruled by kings inside the Yuan empire.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Private printing businesses also flourished under the Yuan. They published a diverse range of works, and printed educational, literary, medical, religious, and historical texts. The volume of printed materials was vast. In 1312, 1,000 copies of a Buddhist text commented by Cosgi Odsir were printed just within Beijing. By 1328, annual sales of printed calendars and almanacs reached over three million in the Yuan dynasty.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Foreign observers took note of Yuan printing technology. Marco Polo documented the Yuan printing of paper money and almanac pamphlets called "tacuini". The vizier Rashid-al-Din recognized that printing was a valuable technological breakthrough, and expressed regret that the Mongol experiment with printing paper money had failed in the Muslim world. Rashid-al-Din's view was not shared by other chroniclers in the Middle East, who were critical of the experiment's disruptive impact on the Il-khanate.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Hans and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Genghis Khan and the following Yuan emperors forbade Islamic practices like Halal butchering, forcing Mongol methods of butchering animals on Muslims, and other restrictive degrees continued. Muslims had to slaughter sheep in secret. Genghis Khan directly called Muslims and Jews "slaves" and demanded that they follow the Mongol method of eating rather than the halal method. Circumcision was also forbidden. Jews were also affected and forbidden by the Mongols to eat Kosher.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The Muslims in the semu class revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion, but the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massacred by the Yuan loyalist commander Chen Youding. Some Muslim communities had the name in Chinese meaning "barracks" and also meaning "thanks"; many Hui Muslims claim it is because that they played an important role in overthrowing the Mongols and it was named in thanks by the Hans for assisting them.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: During the Ming conquest of Yunnan, Muslim generals Mu Ying and Lan Yu led Muslim troops loyal to the Ming dynasty against Mongol and Muslim troops loyal to the Yuan dynasty.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The Mongols had employed foreigners long before the reign of Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty. But during Kublai's reign a hierarchy of reliability was introduced in China. The population was divided into the following classes:

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Partner merchants and non-Mongol overseers were usually either immigrants or local ethnic groups. Thus, in China they were Uighur Buddhists, Turkestani and Persian Muslims, and Christians. Foreigners from outside the Mongol Empire entirely, such as the Polo family, were everywhere welcomed.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Japanese historians like Uematsu, Sugiyama and Morita criticized the perception that a four-class system existed under Mongol rule and Funada Yoshiyuki questioned the very existence of the Semu as a class.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Many Tusi chiefdoms and kingdoms in southwestern China which existed before the Mongol invasions were allowed to retain their integrity as vassals of the Yuan dynasty after surrendering, including the Kingdom of Dali, the Han Chinese Yang family ruling the Chiefdom of Bozhou with its seat at the castle Hailongtun, Chiefdom of Lijiang,

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Chiefdom of Shuidong, Chiefdom of Sizhou, Chiefdom of Yao'an, Chiefdom of Yongning and Mu'ege. As were Korea under Mongol rule and the Kingdom of Qocho.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The Han Chinese nobles Duke Yansheng and Celestial Masters continued possessing their titles in the Yuan dynasty since the previous dynasties.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: The territory of the Yuan dynasty was divided into the Central Region () governed by the Central Secretariat and places under control of various provinces () or Branch Secretariats (), as well as the region under the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Branch Secretariats or simply provinces, were provincial-level administrative organizations or institutions, though they were not exactly provinces in modern sense. There were 11 "regular" provinces in Yuan dynasty, and their administrations were subordinated to the Central Secretariat.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: Below the level of provinces, the largest political division was the circuit (), followed by lù (), fǔ () and zhōu (). These are three kinds of prefecture-like divisions. The lowest political division was the county ().

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Yuan dynasty

Context: This government structure at the provincial level was later inherited and modified by the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Question: ইউয়ান সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami had worked extensively as a screenwriter, film editor, art director, and producer and had designed credit titles and publicity material. He was also a poet, photographer, painter, illustrator, and graphic designer. He was part of a generation of filmmakers in the Iranian New Wave, a Persian cinema movement that started in the late 1960s and emphasized the use of poetic dialogue and allegorical storytelling dealing with political and philosophical issues.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami was born in Tehran. His first artistic experience was painting, which he continued into his late teens, winning a painting competition at the age of 18 shortly before he left home to study at the University of Tehran School of Fine Arts. He majored in painting and graphic design and supported his studies by working as a traffic policeman.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: As a painter, designer, and illustrator, Kiarostami worked in advertising in the 1960s, designing posters and creating commercials. Between 1962 and 1966, he shot around 150 advertisements for Iranian television. In the late 1960s, he began creating credit titles for films (including "Gheysar" by Masoud Kimiai) and illustrating children's books.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In the 1970s, Kiarostami pursued an individualistic style of film making. When discussing his first film, he stated:

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: "Bread and Alley" was my first experience in cinema and I must say a very difficult one. I had to work with a very young child, a dog, and an unprofessional crew except for the cinematographer, who was nagging and complaining all the time. Well, the cinematographer, in a sense, was right because I did not follow the conventions of film making that he had become accustomed to.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In 1975, Kiarostami directed two short films "So Can I" and "Two Solutions for One Problem". In early 1976, he released "Colors", followed by the fifty-four-minute film "A Wedding Suit", a story about three teenagers coming into conflict over a suit for a wedding.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami's first feature film was the 112-minute "Report" (1977). It revolved around the life of a tax collector accused of accepting bribes; suicide was among its themes. In 1979, he produced and directed "First Case, Second Case".

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In the early 1980s, Kiarostami directed several short films including "Toothache" (1980), "Orderly or Disorderly" (1981), and "The Chorus" (1982). In 1983, he directed "Fellow Citizen." It was not until his release of "Where Is the Friend's Home?" (1987) that he began to gain recognition outside Iran.These films created the basis of his later productions.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: The film tells a simple account of a conscientious eight-year-old schoolboy's quest to return his friend's notebook in a neighboring village lest his friend be expelled from school. The traditional beliefs of Iranian rural people are portrayed. The film has been noted for its poetic use of the Iranian rural landscape and its realism, both important elements of Kiarostami's work. Kiarostami made the film from a child's point of view.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In 1992, Kiarostami directed "Life, and Nothing More...", regarded by critics as the second film of the "Koker trilogy". The film follows a father and his young son as they drive from Tehran to Koker in search of two young boys who they fear might have perished in the 1990 earthquake. As the father and son travel through the devastated landscape, they meet earthquake survivors forced to carry on with their lives amid disaster.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: That year Kiarostami won a Prix Roberto Rossellini, the first professional film award of his career, for his direction of the film. The last film of the so-called "Koker trilogy" was "Through the Olive Trees" (1994), which expands a peripheral scene from "Life and Nothing More" into the central drama.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami next wrote the screenplays for "The Journey" and "The White Balloon" (1995), for his former assistant Jafar Panahi. Between 1995 and 1996, he was involved in the production of "Lumière and Company", a collaboration with 40 other film directors.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami won the "Palme d'Or" (Golden Palm) award at the Cannes Film Festival for "Taste of Cherry." It is the drama of a man, Mr. Badii, determined to commit suicide. The film involved themes such as morality, the legitimacy of the act of suicide, and the meaning of compassion.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami directed "The Wind Will Carry Us" in 1999, which won the Grand Jury Prize (Silver Lion) at the Venice International Film Festival. The film contrasted rural and urban views on the dignity of labor, addressing themes of gender equality and the benefits of progress, by means of a stranger's sojourn in a remote Kurdish village. An unusual feature of the movie is that many of the characters are heard but not seen; at least thirteen to fourteen speaking characters in the film are never seen.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In 2000, at the San Francisco Film Festival award ceremony, Kiarostami was awarded the Akira Kurosawa Prize for lifetime achievement in directing, but surprised everyone by giving it away to veteran Iranian actor Behrooz Vossoughi for his contribution to Iranian cinema.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: "Time Out" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer, Geoff Andrew, said in referring to the film: "Like his previous four features, this film is not about death but life-and-death: how they're linked, and what attitude we might adopt with regard to their symbiotic inevitability."

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: A. O. Scott in "The New York Times" wrote that Kiarostami, "in addition to being perhaps the most internationally admired Iranian filmmaker of the past decade, is also among the world masters of automotive cinema...He understands the automobile as a place of reflection, observation and, above all, talk."

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In 2005, Kiarostami contributed the central section to "Tickets", a portmanteau film set on a train traveling through Italy. The other segments were directed by Ken Loach and Ermanno Olmi.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: In 2008, Kiarostami directed the feature "Shirin," which features close-ups of many notable Iranian actresses and the French actress Juliette Binoche as they watch a film based on a partly mythological Persian romance tale of Khosrow and Shirin, with themes of female self-sacrifice. The film has been described as "a compelling exploration of the relationship between image, sound and female spectatorship."

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: That summer, he directed Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera "Così fan tutte" conducted by Christophe Rousset at Festival d'Aix-en-Provence starring with William Shimell. But the following year's performances at the English National Opera was impossible to direct because of refusal of permission to travel abroad.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami's final film "24 Frames" was released posthumously in 2017. An experimental film based on 24 of Kiarostami's still photographs, "24 Frames" enjoyed a highly positive critical reception, with a Rotten Tomatoes score of 92%.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami was a jury member at numerous film festivals, most notably the Cannes Film Festival in 1993, 2002 and 2005. He was also the president of the Caméra d'Or Jury in Cannes Film Festival 2005. He was announced as the president of the Cinéfondation and short film sections of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Other representatives include the Venice Film Festival in 1985, the Locarno International Film Festival in 1990, the San Sebastian International Film Festival in 1996, the São Paulo International Film Festival in 2004, the Capalbio Cinema Festival in 2007 (in which he was president of the jury), and the Küstendorf Film and Music Festival in 2011. He also made regular appearances at many other film festivals across Europe, including the Estoril Film Festival in Portugal.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Though Kiarostami has been compared to Satyajit Ray, Vittorio De Sica, Éric Rohmer, and Jacques Tati, his films exhibit a singular style, often employing techniques of his own invention.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami's cinema offers a different definition of "film". According to film professors such as Jamsheed Akrami of William Paterson University, Kiarostami consistently tried to redefine film by forcing the increased involvement of the audience. In his later years, he also progressively trimmed the timespan within his films. Akrami thinks that this reduces filmmaking from a collective endeavor to a purer, more basic form of artistic expression.

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Abbas Kiarostami

Context: Kiarostami's films contain a notable degree of ambiguity, an unusual mixture of simplicity and complexity, and often a mix of fictional and documentary elements (docufiction). Kiarostami has stated, "We can never get close to the truth except through lying."

Question: আব্বস কিয়রোস্তামি কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?