Johannes Kepler

Context: Kepler surmises that there are "cyclic journeys in the humors of the Earth", and gives an example "the 19 year period of the Moon" which sailors say affects tides – presumably the 18.6-year nutation cycle, that is rotation of the lunar nodes – and "if this is so the laws and periods of the cycles should be investigated by collating observations made over many years, something which has not yet been done".

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Kepler and Helisaeus Roeslin engaged in a series of published attacks and counter-attacks on the importance of astrology after the supernova of 1604; around the same time, physician Philip Feselius published a work dismissing astrology altogether (and Roeslin's work in particular).

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Kepler wrote the influential mathematical treatise "Nova stereometria doliorum vinariorum" in 1613, on measuring the volume of containers such as wine barrels, which was published in 1615. Kepler also contributed to the development of infinitesimal methods and numerical analysis, including iterative approximations, infinitesimals, and the early use of logarithms and transcendental equations.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: William Whewell, in his influential "History of the Inductive Sciences" of 1837, found Kepler to be the archetype of the inductive scientific genius; in his "Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences" of 1840, Whewell held Kepler up as the embodiment of the most advanced forms of scientific method. Similarly, Ernst Friedrich Apelt—the first to extensively study Kepler's manuscripts, after their purchase by Catherine the Great—identified Kepler as a key to the "Revolution of the sciences".

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Apelt, who saw Kepler's mathematics, aesthetic sensibility, physical ideas, and theology as part of a unified system of thought, produced the first extended analysis of Kepler's life and work.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Philosophers of science—such as Charles Sanders Peirce, Norwood Russell Hanson, Stephen Toulmin, and Karl Popper—have repeatedly turned to Kepler: examples of incommensurability, analogical reasoning, falsification, and many other philosophical concepts have been found in Kepler's work. Physicist Wolfgang Pauli even used Kepler's priority dispute with Robert Fludd to explore the implications of analytical psychology on scientific investigation.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Modern translations of a number of Kepler's books appeared in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, the systematic publication of his collected works began in 1937 (and is nearing completion in the early 21st century).

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: An edition in eight volumes, " Kepleri Opera omnia," was prepared by Christian Frisch (1807–1881), during 1858 to 1871, on the occasion of Kepler's 300th birthday.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: A new edition was planned beginning in 1914 by Walther von Dyck (1856–1934). Dyck compiled copies of Kepler's unedited manuscripts, using international diplomatic contacts to convince the Soviet authorities to lend him the manuscripts kept in Leningrad for photographic reproduction. These manuscripts contained several works by Kepler that had not been available to Frisch. Dyck's photographs remain the basis for the modern editions of Kepler's unpublished manuscripts.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: A well-received, if fanciful, historical novel by John Banville, "Kepler" (1981), explored many of the themes developed in Koestler's non-fiction narrative and in the philosophy of science. Somewhat more fanciful is a recent work of nonfiction, "Heavenly Intrigue" (2004), suggesting that Kepler murdered Tycho Brahe to gain access to his data.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: The German composer Paul Hindemith wrote an opera about Kepler entitled "Die Harmonie der Welt", and a symphony of the same name was derived from music for the opera.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Kepler is honored together with Nicolaus Copernicus with a feast day on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) on 23 May.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Directly named for Kepler's contribution to science are Kepler's laws of planetary motion, Kepler's Supernova (Supernova 1604, which he observed and described) and the Kepler Solids, a set of geometrical constructions, two of which were described by him, and the Kepler conjecture on sphere packing.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: A critical edition of Kepler's collected works ("Johannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke", KGW) in 22 volumes is being edited by the "Kepler-Kommission" (founded 1935) on behalf of the Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Vol. 8: "Mysterium Cosmographicum. Editio altera cum notis. De Cometis. Hyperaspistes". Commentary F. Hammer. 1955. Paperback .

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Vol. 11,2: "Calendaria et Prognostica. Astronomica minora. Somnium". Commentary V. Bialas, H. Grössing. 1993. , Paperback .

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Vol. 12: "Theologica. Hexenprozeß. Tacitus-Übersetzung. Gedichte". Commentary J. Hübner, H. Grössing, F. Boockmann, F. Seck. Directed by V. Bialas. 1990. , Paperback .

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Vol. 20,1: "Manuscripta astronomica (I). Apologia, De motu Terrae, Hipparchus etc." Commentary V. Bialas. 1988. . Paperback .

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: Vol. 20,2: "Manuscripta astronomica (II). Commentaria in Theoriam Martis". Commentary V. Bialas. 1998. Paperback .

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Johannes Kepler

Context: The Kepler-Kommission also publishes "Bibliographia Kepleriana" (2nd ed. List, 1968), a complete bibliography of editions of Kepler's works, with a supplementary volume to the second edition (ed. Hamel 1998).

Question: জার্মান গণিতবিদ, জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী ও জ্যোতিষী জোহানেস কেপলার কবে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Santhal rebellion

Context: The Santhal rebellion (also known as the Sonthal rebellion or the Santhal Hool), was a rebellion in present-day Jharkhand and

Question: সাঁওতাল বিদ্রোহ মোট কতদিন ধরে চলেছিল ?


Santhal rebellion

Context: The rebellion of the Santhals began as a reaction to end the revenue system of the British East India Company (BEIC), usury practices, and the zamindari system in India; in the tribal belt of what was then known as the Bengal Presidency. It was a revolt against the oppression of the colonial rule propagated through a distorted revenue system, enforced by the local zamindars, the police and the courts of the legal system set up by the British East India Company.

Question: সাঁওতাল বিদ্রোহ মোট কতদিন ধরে চলেছিল ?


Santhal rebellion

Context: On 30 June 1855, two Santal rebel leaders, Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, mobilized roughly 60,000 Santhals and declared a rebellion against the East India Company. Sidhu Murmu had accumulated about ten thousand Santhals to run a parallel government during the rebellion. The basic purpose was to collect taxes by making and enforcing his own laws.

Question: সাঁওতাল বিদ্রোহ মোট কতদিন ধরে চলেছিল ?


Santhal rebellion

Context: A number of skirmishes occurred after this which resulted in a large number of casualties for the Santhal forces. The primitive weapons of the Santhals proved to be unable to match the gunpowder weapons of the East India Company military. Troop detachments from the 7th Native Infantry Regiment, 40th Native Infantry, and others were called into action. Major skirmishes occurred from July 1855 to January 1856, in places like Kahalgaon, Suri, Raghunathpur, and Munkatora.

Question: সাঁওতাল বিদ্রোহ মোট কতদিন ধরে চলেছিল ?


Santhal rebellion

Context: The revolt was eventually suppressed after Sidhu and Kanhu were killed in action. War elephants, supplied by the Nawab of Murshidabad, were used to demolish Santhal huts during the rebellion. Of the roughly 60,000 tribesmen (many of whom were milkmen and blacksmiths) who had been mobilized during the rebellion, over 15,000 were killed, and tens of villages were destroyed.

Question: সাঁওতাল বিদ্রোহ মোট কতদিন ধরে চলেছিল ?


Santhal rebellion

Context: It was not war; they did not understand yielding. As long as their national drum beat, the whole party would stand, and allow themselves to be shot down. Their arrows often killed our men, and so we had to fire on them as long as they stood. When their drum ceased, they would move off a quarter of a mile; then their drums beat again, and they calmly stood till we came up and poured a few volleys into them. There was not a sepoy in the war who did not feel ashamed of himself.""

Question: সাঁওতাল বিদ্রোহ মোট কতদিন ধরে চলেছিল ?


Santhal rebellion

Context: There seems also to be a sentiment of honor among them; for it is said that they use poisoned arrows in hunting, but never against their foes. If this be the case and we hear nothing of the poisoned arrows in the recent conflicts, they are infinitely more respectable than our civilized enemy, the Russians, who would most likely consider such forbearance as foolish, and declare that is not war.""

Question: সাঁওতাল বিদ্রোহ মোট কতদিন ধরে চলেছিল ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu releases are made semiannually by Canonical Ltd, the developers of the Ubuntu operating system, using the year and month of the release as a version number. The first Ubuntu release, for example, was Ubuntu 4.10 and was released on 20 October 2004. Consequently, version numbers for future versions are provisional; if the release is delayed until a different month (or even year) to that planned, the version number will change accordingly.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Canonical schedules Ubuntu releases to occur approximately one month after GNOME releases, which in turn come about one month after releases of X.Org, resulting in each Ubuntu release including a newer version of GNOME and X.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 4.10 ("Warty Warthog"), released on 20 October 2004, was Canonical's first release of Ubuntu, building upon Debian, with plans for a new release every six months and eighteen months of support thereafter. Ubuntu 4.10's support ended on 30 April 2006. Ubuntu 4.10 was offered as a free download and, through Canonical's ShipIt service, was also mailed to users free of charge in CD format.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 6.06 ("Dapper Drake"), released on 1 June 2006, was Canonical's fourth release, and the first long-term support (LTS) release. Ubuntu 6.06 was released behind schedule, having been intended as 6.04. It is sometimes jokingly described as their first "Late To Ship" (LTS) release. Development was not complete in April 2006 and Mark Shuttleworth approved slipping the release date to June, making it 6.06 instead.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 6.10 ("Edgy Eft"), released on 26 October 2006, was Canonical's fifth release of Ubuntu. Ubuntu 6.10's support ended on 25 April 2008. Ubuntu 6.10 added several new features including a heavily modified Human theme, Upstart init daemon, automated crash reports (Apport), Tomboy note taking application, and F-Spot photo manager. EasyUbuntu, a third party program designed to make Ubuntu easier to use, was included in Ubuntu 6.10 as a meta-package.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 9.04 was the first version to support the ARM architecture with native support for ARMv5EL and ARMv6EL-VFP.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 9.10 ("Karmic Koala"), released on 29 October 2009, was Canonical's 11th release of Ubuntu. It was supported until April 2011.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In an announcement to the community on 20 February 2009, Mark Shuttleworth explained that 9.10 would focus on improvements in cloud computing on the server using Eucalyptus, saying "... a Koala's favourite leaf is Eucalyptus", as well as further improvements in boot speed and development of the Netbook Remix.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The initial announcement of version 9.10 indicated that this release might include a new theme, but the project was delayed to version 10.04, and only minor revisions were made to the default theme. Other graphical improvements included a new set of boot up and shutdown splash screens, a new login screen that transitions seamlessly into the desktop and greatly improved performance on Intel graphics chip-sets.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In June 2009, Canonical created the One Hundred Paper Cuts project, focusing developers to fix minor usability issues. A "paper cut" was defined as, "a trivially fixable usability bug that the average user would encounter on his/her first day of using a brand new installation of the latest version of Ubuntu Desktop Edition."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Shuttleworth first announced Ubuntu 10.04 ("Lucid Lynx") on 19 September 2009 at the Atlanta Linux Fest; Canonical released it on 29 April 2010. It was Canonical's 12th release of Ubuntu and the third long-term support (LTS) release.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The new release included, among other things, improved support for Nvidia proprietary graphics drivers, while switching to the open source Nvidia graphics driver, Nouveau, by default. Plymouth was also introduced, allowing boot animations. It also included a video editor for the first time, Pitivi.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: GIMP was removed from the Lucid installation CD due to its professional-grade complexity and its file size. F-Spot provided normal user-level graphics-editing capabilities and GIMP remained available for download in the repositories.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The distribution emphasized the increasing importance of Web services and of social networking services with integrated interfaces for posting to sites like Facebook and Twitter, complementing the IM and email integration already in Ubuntu.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: On 4 March 2010 it was announced that Lucid Lynx would feature a new theme, including new logos, taking Ubuntu's new visual style into account:

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The first point release, 10.04.1, was made available on 17 August 2010, and the second update, 10.04.2, was released on 17 February 2011. The third update, 10.04.3, was released on 21 July 2011, and the fourth and final update, 10.04.4, was released on 16 February 2012.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Canonical provided support for the desktop version of Ubuntu 10.04 until 9 May 2013 and for the server version until 30 April 2015.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The naming of Ubuntu 11.04 ("Natty Narwhal") was announced on 17 August 2010 by Mark Shuttleworth. Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal was released on 28 April 2011. It is Canonical's 14th release of Ubuntu.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 11.04 used the Unity user interface instead of GNOME 2 as default. The move to Unity was controversial as some GNOME developers feared it would fracture the community and marginalize GNOME Shell. The GNOME desktop environment is still available in Ubuntu 11.04 under the title Ubuntu Classic as a fallback to Unity.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 11.04 employed Banshee as the default music player, replacing Rhythmbox. Other new applications included Mozilla Firefox 4 and LibreOffice, which replaced OpenOffice.org. The OpenStack cloud computing platform was added in this release.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The naming of Ubuntu 11.10 ("Oneiric Ocelot") was announced on 7 March 2011 by Mark Shuttleworth. He explained that Oneiric means "dreamy". Ubuntu 11.10 was released on schedule on 13 October 2011 and is Canonical's 15th release of Ubuntu.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Changes in this release include a much faster startup time for the Ubuntu Software Center and refinements to Unity. This release also switched the default media player from Banshee back to Rhythmbox and dropped the Tomboy note-taking application and the supporting Mono framework as well. Also, the window dodge feature has been removed from the Unity launcher starting with Ubuntu 12.04.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 12.04 incorporated a new head-up display (HUD) feature that allows hot key searching for application menu items from the keyboard, without needing the mouse. Shuttleworth said that the HUD "will ultimately replace menus in Unity applications" but for Ubuntu 12.04 at least the menus will remain.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 12.04 is the first Ubuntu release shipped with IPv6 privacy extensions turned on by default. Ubuntu 11.10 already supported IPv6 on the desktop and in the installer (stateless address autoconfiguration SLAAC, stateless DHCPv6 and stateful DHCPv6).

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Like previous LTS releases, 12.04 included point releases that bundled updates to shorten downloads for users installing the release later in its life-cycle. The point releases and dates were: 12.04.1 (23 August 2012), 12.04.2 (14 February 2013), 12.04.3 (scheduled for release on 22 August 2013, but actually released on 23 August 2013), 12.04.4 (6 February 2014) and 12.04.5 (7 August 2014).

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Jim Lynch wrote "Ubuntu 12.04 is definitely worth an upgrade if you're running an earlier version. Unity is finally coming into its own in this release, plus there are other enhancements that make upgrading worthwhile. Ubuntu is getting better and better with each release. I was one of the Unity skeptics initially, but I've come to accept it as part of Ubuntu."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: On 23 April 2012 Shuttleworth announced that Ubuntu 12.10 would be named "Quantal Quetzal". As this will be the first of a series of three releases before the next LTS release, Shuttleworth indicated that it will include a refreshed look, with work to be done on typography and iconography. The release takes its name from the quetzal, a species of Central American birds. Ubuntu 12.10 was released on schedule on 18 October 2012 and is Canonical's seventeenth release of the operating system.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ryan Paul, writing for Ars Technica, said in April 2012 when the name was announced "A Quetzal is a colorful bird that is common to Central America. The most well-known variety, the resplendent quetzal, is known for its beauty. The name is a good fit for Ubuntu, which aims to soar in the cloud, offer visual appeal without compromising function, and avoid smacking into closed windows."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In July 2012, development versions of Ubuntu 12.10 received a new combined user, session and system menu. This release also included Ubuntu Web Apps, a means of running Web applications directly from the desktop, without having to open a browser. It would use Nautilus 3.4 as its file manager, in place of the 3.5 and newer versions, to retain features deleted from later versions.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In September 2012, Canonical's Kate Stewart announced that the Ubuntu 12.10 image would not fit on a compact disc, saying "There is no longer a traditional CD sized image, DVD or alternate image, but rather a single 800MB Ubuntu image that can be used from USB or DVD." However, a third-party project has created a version of Ubuntu 12.10 that fits on a CD. It uses LZMA2 compression instead of the DEFLATE compression used on the official Ubuntu DVD image.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In the week prior to the stable release of Ubuntu 12.10 data-privacy advocate Luís de Sousa indicated that the inclusion of the shopping lens, installed without explicit permission of the user, violates European Directive 95/46/EC on data privacy. That directive requires that the "data subject has unambiguously given his consent" in situations where personal identifying information is sent.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: He concluded by saying, "Overall, Ubuntu 12.10 is a decent upgrade for current Ubuntu users. However, the inclusion of the Amazon icon on the launcher, and the discontinuation of Unity 2D might irritate some people."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: On 17 October 2012, Shuttleworth announced that Ubuntu 13.04 would be named "Raring Ringtail" and said about this release "[In the next six months] we want to have the phone, tablet and TV all lined up. So I think it's time to look at the core of Ubuntu and review it through a mobile lens: let's measure our core platform by mobile metrics, things like battery life, number of running processes, memory footprint, and polish the rough edges that we find when we do that."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The Wubi installer was dropped as of 13.04, due to its incompatibility with Windows 8 and general lack of support and development. Previously, on 29 October 2012 at the Ubuntu Developer Summit registration, there had been a discussion of redesigning Wubi for Ubuntu 13.04.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Consideration was given to changing the default browser from Mozilla Firefox to Chromium, but problems with timely updates to Ubuntu's Chromium package caused developers to retain Firefox for this release.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 13.10 was intended to be the first Ubuntu release to replace the aging X Window System (X11) with the Mir display server, with X11 programs to have operated through the XMir compatibility layer. However, after the development of XMir ran into "outstanding technical difficulties" for multiple monitors, Canonical decided to postpone the default use of Mir in Ubuntu. Mir will still be released as the default display server for Ubuntu Touch 13.10.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ryan Paul of Ars Technica wrote that although 13.10 brings useful enhancements, it is "a relatively thin update". He also said "the new Dash concept is intriguing, but its usefulness is a bit limited"; and even though he thinks that universal Web search is potentially useful, he's somewhat uncomfortable with how Canonical joins it with local system searches.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In a review of Ubuntu 13.10 Joey Sneddon of "OMG Ubuntu" criticized the new Smart Scopes feature, saying, "it's less of a help and more of a hindrance. With so many web services offering results for a search term – however innocuous it might be – the Dash ends up resembling a wall painted in unintelligible, irrelevant mess." Sneddon noted that internet search engines turn in more useful and better organized results and recommended selectively disabling individual scopes to reduce the noise factor.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Maria Korolov writing for Network World in December 2013 said of the release, "there is a benefit to be had in being able to search for files you own on both local drives and in cloud services such as Google Drive and Flickr. That's the idea behind Unity Smart Scopes ... The result is a cluttered mess. The first thing many users will probably do after installing Ubuntu 13.10 is to get rid of most of these results ... mixing generic Web results in with your own files is just confusing."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In its year-end "Readers Choice Awards", "Linux Journal" readers voted Ubuntu as Best Linux Distribution and Best Desktop Distribution for 2013.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Mark Shuttleworth announced on 31 October 2011 that by Ubuntu 14.04, Ubuntu would support smartphones, tablets, TVs and smart screens.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Joey Sneddon of OMG Ubuntu noted that recent Ubuntu releases have received lower and lower amounts of mainstream press coverage and termed it an "established product that has, by and large, remained a niche interest".

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Jack Wallin writing for TechRepublic termed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, "as polished a distribution as you'll find. It's cleaner, performs better, and is all around improved. Some users may say that this is the most boring release Canonical has unleashed in years, but I believe it to be one of the finest."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Terry Relph-Knight of ZDNet said, "although there are no amazing 'must-have' new features in Ubuntu 14.04, it is worth upgrading just to get the latest LTS release with a more recent kernel and default applications."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Scott Gilbertson of "Ars Technica" stated, "Ubuntu is one of the most polished desktops around, certainly the most polished in the Linux world, but in many ways that polish is increasingly skin deep at the expense of some larger usability issues, which continue to go unaddressed release after release."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Normal LTS support continued until 25 April 2019, after which extended security maintenance is available to Ubuntu Advantage customers and as a separate commercial purchase, as was the case previously with 12.04. In September, 2021, Canonical announced that it would extend LTS support for the 14.04 and 16.04 to a total of 10 years, extending the ESM support date for 14.04 until April 2024.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: On 23 April 2014 Shuttleworth announced that Ubuntu 14.10 would carry the name "Utopic Unicorn". Version 14.10 was released on 23 October, having only minor updates to the kernel, Unity Desktop, and included packages such as LibreOffice and Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird. The kernel was updated to 3.16 for hardware support (e.g. graphics) and has for security, full kernel address space layout randomization applied to the kernel and its modules, plus the closure of a number of information leaks in /proc.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This version is the 21st release. Ubuntu 14.10 was officially characterized as a release that addressed "bug fixes and incremental quality improvements" and so it incorporated very few new features.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Michael Larabel of Phoronix wrote, "At the end of the day simple end-users won't see much of a difference over Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, which is a bit sad given that this is the tenth anniversary release of Ubuntu Linux. For everyday Linux desktop users the many upgraded packages are great but there isn't too much more to celebrate about today on the desktop front."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: On 20 October 2014 Shuttleworth announced that Ubuntu 15.04 would be named "Vivid Vervet". It was released on 23 April 2015. This was the 22nd Ubuntu release.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 15.04 used systemd instead of Upstart by default. This release also featured locally integrated menus by default, replacing the previous default global menus.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This release included modest improvements in Intel Haswell graphics performance and bigger improvements for AMD Radeon graphics cards using the open-source Radeon R600 and RadeonSI Gallium3D drivers.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Shuttleworth announced on 4 May 2015 that Ubuntu 15.10 would be called "Wily Werewolf". He initially expressed hope that the release would include the Mir display server, but it was released on 22 October 2015 without Mir. It was the 23rd release of Ubuntu.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 15.10 eliminated the disappearing window edge scrollbars in favour of the upstream GNOME scrollbars, a move designed to save developer time in creating patches and updates.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Joey Sneddon of "OMG Ubuntu" noted, "For a release named after a terrifying mythological creature Ubuntu 15.10 is surprisingly tame. There are no dramatic transformations, no bone popping or shirt ripping and certainly no hair sprouting under the milky eye of full moon. In fact, a new wallpaper and change in scrollbar appearance is about as shapeshift-y as this werewolf gets."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols of ZDNet praised the release for its integration of cloud services, such as the new Ubuntu OpenStack cloud deployment and management tool, OpenStack Autopilot as well as its server tools. Ubuntu's machine container hypervisor, LXD, included by default in 15.10, was singled out. Vaughan-Nichols concluded, "with these advances, chances are you're more likely to use Ubuntu, hidden behind the scenes, on clouds and servers."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: A "Hectic Geek" review noted problems with X.Org Server crashes and concluded "If you use Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and if it's working out for you, then there really is no need to switch to a non-LTS release, especially to the 15.10."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Shuttleworth announced on 21 October 2015 that Ubuntu 16.04 LTS would be called "Xenial Xerus". It was released on 21 April 2016.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The default desktop environment continues to be Unity 7, with an option for Unity 8. In May 2015, Shuttleworth indicated that Ubuntu 16.04 LTS would include Unity 8 and Mir, but that users have a choice of that or Unity 7 and X.org. He said, "Unity 8 will be an option for 16.04 and we'll let the community decide the default for 16.04."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This release has online Dash search results disabled by default in Unity 7. "None of your search terms will leave your computer", stated Ubuntu desktop manager Will Cooke. Reviewer Jack Wallen said about this, "I've never considered the inclusion of online search results to be spyware. In fact, I have always considered the online results to be an efficient means of searching for products through Amazon (etc.). That being said, with the release of 16.04, this feature is disabled."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS does not support the AMD Catalyst (fglrx) driver for AMD/ATI graphics cards and instead recommends the radeon and AMDGPU alternatives. These may not provide optimal graphics performance, however. AMDGPU-PRO is available for Ubuntu 16.04

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The first point release, 16.04.1, was released on 21 July 2016. Release of Ubuntu 16.04.2 was delayed a number of times, but it was eventually released on 17 February 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.3 was released on 3 August 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.4 was delayed from 15 February 2018 and released on 1 March 2018, providing the latest Linux kernel, 4.13, from Ubuntu 17.10. Ubuntu 16.04.5 was released on 2 August 2018, and Ubuntu 16.04.6 was released on 28 February 2019. Ubuntu 16.04.7 was released on 13 August 2020.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In September, 2021, Canonical announced that it would extend LTS support for the 14.04 and 16.04 to a total of 10 years, extending the ESM support date for 16.04 until April 2026.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called "Yakkety Yak". It was released on 13 October 2016.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This release features a maintenance version of Unity 7, but offers Unity 8 packages included in the ISO, so that users can test them. Other improvements include a new version of Ubuntu Software that supports faster loading, better support for installing command-line-only non-GUI applications, support for installing fonts and multimedia codecs and introduction of paid applications. It is based on Linux kernel version 4.8.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This version of Ubuntu introduced only minor incremental changes. These included LibreOffice 5.2, GTK3 version by default, the Update Manager shows changelog entries for Personal Package Archives (PPAs), as well as repository software, GNOME applications updated to version 3.20, with some using version 3.22. Also, systemd now handles user sessions as well as the previously implemented system sessions.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Marius Nestor of Softpedia noted, "Ubuntu 16.10 is not an exciting release for fans of the open source operating system. Probably the most important feature of Yakkety Yak is Linux kernel 4.8, which brings support for the latest hardware, but other than that, you'll get some updated components that are mostly based on the old GNOME 3.20 Stack."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Writing in "Makeuseof", Bertel King, Jr. said, "If you're feeling underwhelmed, you probably remember the Ubuntu of yesteryear. Back in the days of 8.10, 9.04, and 10.04 each release brought forth a new theme or ambitious feature. Unity first appeared in 10.10 as a netbook interface before replacing the regular desktop in 11.04. By comparison, modern Ubuntu updates feel relatively stagnant. You would be forgiven for not being able to distinguish between 12.04 and 16.10."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: On 17 October 2016, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be "Zesty Zapus".

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This release dropped support for the 32-bit PowerPC architecture, following the same move by the upstream Debian project. Other changes include the default DNS resolver now being "systemd-resolved", Linux kernel 4.10, and support for printers, which allow printing without printer-specific drivers.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Maruis Nestor of Softpedia called it, "a powerful release, both inside and outside" and noted, "the default desktop environment remains Unity 7, so your beloved Ubuntu desktop environment is not going anyway at the moment. It will also be available in the upcoming Ubuntu 17.10 release, whose development will start next month. After that, starting with Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, the GNOME desktop will be used by default."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The name of this release, Artful Aardvark, was announced via Launchpad on 21 April 2017, instead of on Shuttleworth's blog as had been the case in the past. It was released on 19 October 2017.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This was the first release of Ubuntu to use the GNOME Shell interface, and replaced X11 with the Wayland display server. In May 2017, Ken VanDine, a Canonical Software Engineer on the Ubuntu desktop team tasked with the switch to GNOME, confirmed that the intention is to ship the most current version of GNOME, with very few changes from a stock installation.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This release also dropped support for 32-bit desktop images but a 32-bit system can still be installed from the minimal ISO.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: The first point release, 17.10.1, was released on 12 January 2018. It fixed a problem that prevented the firmware of some Lenovo computers from booting.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Plans to include a new theme, created by the Ubuntu community, were announced on 5 February 2018. However, as the development of the theme was unfinished and buggy as of 13 March 2018, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS did not include a new theme, and instead retained the Ambiance theme from 2010 as its default theme. The new theme was available as a Snap package.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS introduced new features, such as colour emoticons, a new To-Do application preinstalled in the default installation, and added the option of a "Minimal Install" to the Ubuntu 18.04 LTS installer, which only installs a web browser and system tools. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS's default display server was returned to Xorg for more stability and reliability, however, Wayland was still included as part of the default install.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This release employed Linux kernel version 4.15, which incorporated a CPU controller for the cgroup v2 interface, AMD secure memory encryption support and improved SATA Link Power Management

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In reviewing the Ubuntu 18.04 LTS server version, Michael Larabel of Phoronix indicated that the newly developed text-based installer is an improvement over previous installers.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS has normal LTS support for five years, until April 2023 and has paid ESM support available from Canonical for an additional five years, until April 2028.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: On 8 May 2018, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 18.10, which was released on 18 October 2018, would be "Cosmic Cuttlefish".

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Installation speeds are faster due to a lossless compression algorithm known as Zstandard. Startup speeds of pre-installed Snap applications were also improved.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 19.04, codenamed "Disco Dingo", was released on 18 April 2019. It incorporates the Linux kernel version 5.0, which adds support for AMD FreeSync technology for liquid-crystal displays, Raspberry Pi touchscreens, Adiantum encryption, Btrfs swap files as well as many USB 3.2 and Type-C improvements and several new hardware.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Improvements for running Ubuntu on a VMWare virtual machine include integration of open-vm-tools within Ubuntu, allowing for bi-directional clipboard and file sharing.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu Server 19.04 updated QEMU to version 3.1, allowing for creation of a virtual 3D GPU inside QEMU virtual machines. libvirt was updated to version 5.0 and Samba was updated to version 4.10.x. Samba and its dependencies were updated to Python 3, with the exception of tdb, which still builds a Python 2 package, namely "python-tdb". Ubuntu Server 19.04 includes the latest OpenStack release, Stein, and has vSwitch version 2.11.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 19.10, codenamed "Eoan Ermine" (), was released on 17 October 2019. Based on the Linux kernel 5.3 which, among others, introduces compatibility for third-generation Ryzen CPU motherboards and associated Intel Wireless devices as well as AMD's 7 nm Navi GPUs, this release improves on loading speeds and adds several new features.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, codenamed "Focal Fossa", is a long-term support release and was released on 23 April 2020. Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS was released on 6 August 2020.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Reviewer Joey Sneddon noted in "OMG Ubuntu", "tradition dictates that Ubuntu LTS releases play things safer than the interim so-called "short-term releases" by only including features that Ubuntu developers can commit to maintain for at least five years. Focal doesn't buck that trend. But while this means there are few "omg!" changes in 20.04 there are a number of iterative improvements, usability and user interface refinements, and some much needed updates, spread throughout the whole of the system."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Dave McKay, writing for "HowToGeek", concluded, "Ubuntu 20.04 Is a Great Release. This is a polished, good-looking, and fast release from Canonical."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Writing in "It's FOSS", Abhishek Prakash wrote, "Since it's an LTS release, stability is of the upmost importance. Canonical team is not going to try any radical changes here. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS users would surely notice the visual changes and performance improvements but I don't think you’ll see many changes between 19.10 and 20.04."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In a 29 May 2020 review in "Full Circle", Adam Hunt concluded, 20.04 was a "virtually flawless release".

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: An updated toolchain set includes glibc 2.32, OpenJDK 11, rustc 1.41, GCC 10, LLVM 11, Python 3.8.6, ruby 2.7.0, php 7.4.9, perl 5.30 and golang 1.13. In addition to these, nftables is now the default firewall backend, replacing iptables.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Tim Anderson of The Register concluded, "...this is not the biggest of Ubuntu releases but keeps the momentum going for Canonical's distribution, hugely popular for server use on public cloud and becoming more polished for desktop users too."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Bogdan Popa, writing for Softpedia, noted of this release, "Ubuntu was, is, and will probably remain the leading Linux distribution out there, at least as far as the number of users is considered."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 21.04 uses the 5.11 Linux kernel, which introduces smartcard authentication and support for Intel's Software Guard Extensions and improves support for AMD CPUs and GPUs. Wayland is now used as the default on hardware, other than those that have Nvidia graphics processors. Support for drag and drop from the file manager to the desktop was also added.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: This release was to have used the new GNOME 40 release, but a developer decision was made to retain GNOME 3.38 instead, the same version used in Ubuntu 20.10. This decision was made to give time to address questions about the stability of the GTK4 toolkit, a major GNOME interface redesign and the unknown impact on GNOME extensions and Ubuntu's default Yaru GTK theme.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Furthermore, the Nvidia proprietary drivers now support Wayland sessions. The default Yaru theme was also updated with new icons and Zstd compression was enabled in the main archive, making installations faster.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Joey Sneddon wrote in "OMG! Ubuntu!", "for me what makes this release most appealing isn’t a specific one-thing, it’s the aggregate total; the combination of new apps, new kernel, new GNOME Shell, new look, and new installer (though not default for now) make the Impish Indri a particularly inspiring iteration of this iconic distro."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Dave McKay of "How-To-Geek" wrote in his review, "If you’re an existing user and any of the hardware support or security features of the kernel are going to have a positive impact on your particular use case, then go ahead and update. If you don’t have an issue that is going to be resolved by upgrading, it’s hard to justify the effort—and risk—of an upgrade. Certainly, there’s nothing here to compel an avid LTS user to leave that safe haven and move to 21.10."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Ubuntu 22.04, codenamed "Jammy Jellyfish", was released on 21 April 2022, and is a long-term support release, supported for five years, until April 2027.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: In his review of this release, Steven Vaughan-Nichols noted in an article for ZDNet, "all-in-all, I think the new Ubuntu 22.04 is an excellent Linux desktop. Beyond that, it's also a great Linux distribution for almost any purpose."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: Writing for The Register, Richard Speed stated, "those upgrading from 20.04 LTS will find a number of changes to the environment; as well as accent colors that are easier to set and inevitable dark mode enhancements, the arrival of GNOME 42 (and its screenshotting improvements) have made for a slicker, if not revolutionary, desktop appearance."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: DistroWatch reviewer Jesse Smith was critical of the release, writing, "I think the launch of Ubuntu 22.04 is a clear sign Canonical is much more interested in publishing releases on a set schedule than producing something worthwhile. This version was not ready for release and it's is probably going to be a costly endeavour to maintain this collection of mixed versioned software and mixed display server and mixed designs for a full five years. It's a platform I would recommend avoiding."

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Ubuntu version history

Context: After each version of Ubuntu has reached its end-of-life time, its repositories are removed from the main Ubuntu servers and consequently the mirrors. Older versions of Ubuntu repositories and releases can be found on the old Ubuntu releases website.

Question: উবুন্টুর তৃতীয় সংস্করণ কবে প্রকাশিত হয় ?


Manasa

Context: Manasa is a Hindu goddess of snakes, worshipped mainly in Bengal, Jharkhand, Lower Assam and other parts of northeastern India and in Uttarakhand chiefly for the prevention and cure of snakebite and also for fertility and prosperity. Manasa is the sister of Shesha and Vasuki, king of Nāgas (serpents) and wife of sage Jaratkaru. She is also the mother of the sage Astika. She is also known as "Vishahari" (the destroyer of poison), "Nityā" (eternal) and "Padmavati".

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: Manasa is depicted as a woman covered with snakes, sitting on a lotus platform or standing upon a snake. She is sheltered by the canopy of the hoods of seven cobras. Sometimes, she is depicted with a child on her lap. The child is assumed to be her son, Astika.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: Kashyapa married Manasa to sage Jaratkaru, who agreed to marry her on the condition that he would leave her if she disobeyed him. Once, when Jaratkaru was awakened by Manasa, he became upset with her because she awakened him too late for worship, and so he left her temporarily.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: The "Mangalkavya"s were devotional paeans to local deities such as Manasa, composed in Bengal between the 13th and the 18th centuries. The "Manasa Mangalkavya" by Vijay Gupta and "Manasa Vijaya" (1495) by Bipradas Pipilai trace the origin and myths of the goddess. However these stray further from Puranaic references probably due to creative licenses exercised.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: At least fifteen Mangalkavyas dedicated to Manasa are known. Scholar D. C. Sen traced fifty-one versions of her tale.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: Later, the sage Jaratkaru married Manasa, but Chandi ruined Manasa's wedding night. Chandi advised Manasa to wear snake ornaments and then threw a frog in the bridal chamber which caused the snakes to run around the chamber. As a consequence, the terrified Jaratkaru ran away from the house. After few days, he returned and Astika, their son, was born.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: "Manasa Mangalkavya" attributes Manasa's difficulty in attracting devotees to an unjust curse she gave to Chand in his previous life. Chand then retaliated with a counter-curse that worshiping her would not be popular on earth unless he worshiped her also.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: Ananda K. Coomaraswamy and Sister Nivedita say, "[The] legend of [Chand Sadagar and] Manasā Devī, [...] who must be as old as the Mykenean stratum in Asiatic society, reflects the conflict between the religion of Shiva and that of female local deities in Bengal. Afterwards Manasā or Padmā was recognized as a form of "Shakti", [...] and her worship accepted by Shaivas. She is a phase of the mother-divinity who for so many worshipers is nearer and dearer than the far-off and impersonal Shiva...".

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: Generally, Manasa is worshiped without an image. A branch of a tree, an earthen pot or an earthen snake image is worshiped as the goddess, though images of Manasa are worshipped too. She is worshiped for protection from and cure of snake bites and infectious diseases like smallpox and chicken pox.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: The following of Manasa is most widespread in Bengal, where she is ritually worshiped in temples. The goddess is widely worshiped in the rainy season, when the snakes are most active. Manasa is also a very important fertility deity, especially among the lower castes, and her blessings are invoked during marriage or for childlessness. She is usually worshiped and mentioned along with Neto, who is called Neta, Netidhopani, Netalasundori, etc. in various parts of Bengal.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: In North Bengal, among the Rajbanshis, Manasa (called Bishohora, Bishohori or Padmavati) is one of the most important goddesses, and her "thaan" (shrine) may be found in the courtyard of almost every agrarian household. Among the lower-caste Hindus of East Bengal (present-day Bangladesh)too, she is worshiped with great pomp.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: Manasa is an especially important deity in Bengal for the mercantile castes. This is because Chando of the "Manasamangal" was the first to initiate her worship, and Behula, the heroine of the "Manasamangal" was a daughter of the Saha clan (a powerful trading community).

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: Manasa is also worshiped extensively in Assam and Tripura, and a kind of Oja-Pali (musical folk theatre) is dedicated entirely to her myth.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Manasa

Context: Manasa is ceremonially worshiped on Nag Panchami - a festival of snake worship in the Hindu month of Shravan (July–August). Bengali women observe a fast (vrata) on this day and offer milk at snake holes.

Question: পুরাণ মতে পূর্বজন্মে মনসা কার দ্বারা অভিশপ্ত হন ?


Anamudi

Context: Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies it as subtropical highland ("Cwb"). Sholas are found in its valleys, like most meadows of the Western Ghats.

Question: দক্ষিণ ভারতের সর্বোচ্চ পর্বত শৃঙ্গ কোনটি ?


Johannesburg

Context: Precise records for the choice of name were lost. Johannes Rissik and Johannes Joubert were members of a delegation sent to England to obtain mining rights for the area. Joubert had a park in the city named after him, and Rissik has his name for one of the main streets in the city where the historically important albeit dilapidated Rissik Street Post Office is located. The City Hall is also located on Rissik Street.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Fighting took place at the Gatsrand Pass (near Zakariyya Park) on 27 May, north of Vanwyksrust – today's Nancefield, Eldorado Park and Naturena – the next day, culminating in a mass infantry attack on what is now the waterworks ridge in Chiawelo and Senaoane on 29 May.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The central area of the city underwent something of a decline in the 1980s and 1990s, due to the high crime rate and when property speculators directed large amounts of capital into suburban shopping malls, decentralised office parks, and entertainment centres. Sandton City was opened in 1973, followed by Rosebank Mall in 1976, and Eastgate in 1979.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The site was not chosen for its streams, however. The main reasons the city was founded where it stands today was because of the gold. Indeed, the city once sat near massive amounts of gold, given that at one point the Witwatersrand gold industry produced forty per cent of the planet's gold.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Winter is the sunniest time of the year, with mild days and cool nights, dropping to in June and July. The temperature occasionally drops to below freezing at night, causing frost. Snow is a rare occurrence, with snowfall having been experienced in the twentieth century during May 1956, August 1962, June 1964 and September 1981. In the 21st century, there was light sleet in 2006, as well as snow proper on 27 June 2007 (accumulating up to in the southern suburbs) and 7 August 2012.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: 34% use public transportation to commute to work or school. 32% walk to work or school. 34% use private transportation to travel to work or school.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: 53% belong to mainstream Christian churches, 24% are not affiliated with any organised religion, 14% are members of African Independent Churches, 3% are Muslim, 1% are Jewish and 1% are Hindu.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Within the Metropolitan Municipality, the old centre, established in 1886 and given city status in 1928, has been listed in recent censuses as a "main place". , this main place had a population of 957,441 and an area of 334.81 km2.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The area of this urban agglomeration was put by Demographia to be 2,590 km2, 31st largest in the world.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Some authors consider the metropolitan area to include most of Gauteng province. The UN's Population Division in 2016 estimated the metropolitan area population to be 9,616,000.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The Witwatersrand urban complex is a major consumer of water in a dry region. Its continued economic and population growth has depended on schemes to divert water from other regions of South Africa and from the highlands of Lesotho, the biggest of which is the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, but additional sources will be needed early in the 21st century.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Upon the creation of the Metropolitan Municipality in 2000 the city was subdivided into eleven regions, simply named Region 1 to Region 11. These were reorganized in 2006 into the current seven regions named alphabetically Region A to Region G, as shown on the map (left).

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Specialist museums cover subjects such as Africana, costume, design, fossils, geology, military history, medical, pharmacy, photography and transportation networks such as railways. Gold Reef City, a living museum, was originally part of the Crown Mines Complex, where gold was mined to a depth of . The Market Theatre stages plays, comedy shows, and musical performances.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The AECI Dynamite Factory Museum, housed in the 1895 residence of a mining official, records the history of explosives, with particular emphasis on their use in the mining industry.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: History of Medicine, brainchild of Dr Cyril Adler, was formally inaugurated 1962. The museum's role was to collect and preserve for posterity all material that would illustrate the history of medicine in general and of South Africa in particular.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Named after the former President Mandela's clan, the museums' theme is Mzabalazo and charts South Africa's journey to democracy.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Located on the campus of the University of the Witwatersrand in Braamfontein, this museum contains some excellent examples of southern African rock art and the origins of humankind.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Bernberg Fashion Museum is primarily a museum collection, consisting of objects, and explains why and how clothing has changed and how the fashions of the past influence those of today.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Public art ranges from sculptures to murals to pieces by artists like William Kentridge and Gerhard Marx's Fire Walker. Many pieces are developed through community workshops, such as the Vilakazi Street sculptures. Others are functional, such as street furniture found in Hillbrow and the city centre.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The minibus "taxis" are the "de facto" standard and essential form of transport for the majority of the population. Since the 1980s The minibus taxi industry has been severely affected by turf wars.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The east–west line from the airport to Sandton opened in June 2010 in time for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, while the north–the south line opened on 2 August 2011, except for Park Station, which opened in 2012.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: City Deep Terminal is the name of Africa's largest dry port and was officially opened by the South African Railways Services (SARS) in 1977. The container terminal is connected to the Port of Durban, Port of Ngqurha, Port of Cape Town, as well as Southern Africa by road and rail. At least forty percent of container export/imports run on the Natal Corridor (Natcor) which is directly linked by rail to City Deep.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The University of the Witwatersrand is one of the leading universities in Africa, and is famous as a centre of resistance to apartheid. It is attached to the world's third largest hospital, the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, located in Soweto.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: The city is home to several media groups which own a number of newspaper and magazine titles. The two main print media groups are Independent Newspapers and Naspers (Media24). The country's electronic media is also headquartered in the greater metropolitan region. "Beeld" is a leading Afrikaans newspaper for the city and the country, while the Sunday newspaper "City Press" is the third largest selling newspaper in South Africa.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Johannesburg

Context: Media ownership is relatively complicated, with a number of cross shareholdings which have been rationalised in recent years, resulting in the movement of some ownership into the hands of black shareholders. This has been accompanied by a growth in black editorship and journalism.

Question: দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Over the following decades, Portuguese sailors continued to explore the coasts and islands of East Asia, establishing forts and trading posts (factories) as they went. By 1571 a string of naval outposts connected Lisbon to Nagasaki along the coasts of Africa, the Middle East, India, and South Asia. This commercial network and the colonial trade had a substantial positive impact on Portuguese economic growth (1500–1800) when it accounted for about a fifth of Portugal's per-capita income.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: The third era of empire covers the final stage of Portuguese colonialism after the independence of Brazil in the 1820s. By then, the colonial possessions had been reduced to forts and plantations along the African coastline (expanded inland during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century), Portuguese Timor, and enclaves in India (Portuguese India) and China (Portuguese Macau). The 1890 British Ultimatum led to the contraction of Portuguese ambitions in Africa.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: The origin of the Kingdom of Portugal lay in the "reconquista", the gradual reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from the Moors. After establishing itself as a separate kingdom in 1139, Portugal completed its reconquest of Moorish territory by reaching Algarve in 1249, but its independence continued to be threatened by neighbouring Castile until the signing of the Treaty of Ayllón in 1411.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: The first feitoria trade post overseas was established in 1445 on the island of Arguin, off the coast of Mauritania, to attract Muslim traders and monopolize the business in the routes travelled in North Africa. In 1446, Álvaro Fernandes pushed on almost as far as present-day Sierra Leone, and the Gulf of Guinea was reached in the 1460s. The Cape Verde Islands were discovered in 1456 and settled in 1462.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope on the southern tip of Africa, proving false the view that had existed since Ptolemy that the Indian Ocean was land-locked. Simultaneously Pêro da Covilhã, traveling secretly overland, had reached Ethiopia, suggesting that a sea route to the Indies would soon be forthcoming.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: The completion of these negotiations with Spain is one of several reasons proposed by historians for why it took nine years for the Portuguese to follow up on Dias's voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, though it has also been speculated that other voyages were in fact taking place in secret during this time. Whether or not this was the case, the long-standing Portuguese goal of finding a sea route to Asia was finally achieved in a ground-breaking voyage commanded by Vasco da Gama.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: By the end of 1509, Albuquerque became viceroy of the East Indies with the capital at Velha Goa, after the Cape route was discovered by Vasco da Gama. In contrast to Almeida, Albuquerque was more concerned with strengthening the navy, as well as being more compliant with the interests of the kingdom. His first objective was to conquer Goa, due to its strategic location as a defensive fort positioned between Kerala and Gujarat, as well as its prominence for Arabian horse imports.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: The Malacca peninsula became the strategic base for Portuguese trade expansion with China and Southeast Asia. A strong gate, called the A Famosa, was erected to defend the city and remains. Learning of Siamese ambitions over Malacca, Albuquerque immediately sent Duarte Fernandes on a diplomatic mission to the Kingdom of Siam (modern Thailand), where he was the first European to arrive, establishing amicable relations and trade between both kingdoms.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: The Portuguese empire pushed further south and proceeded to discover Timor in 1512. Jorge de Meneses discovered New Guinea in 1526, naming it the "Island of the Papua". In 1517, João da Silveira commanded a fleet to Chittagong, and by 1528, the Portuguese had established a settlement in Chittagong. The Portuguese eventually based their center of operations along the Hugli River, where they encountered Muslims, Hindus, and Portuguese deserters known as "Chatins".

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Jorge Alvares was the first European to reach China by sea, while the Romans were the first overland via Asia Minor. He was also the first European to discover Hong Kong. In 1514, Afonso de Albuquerque, the Viceroy of the Estado da India, dispatched Rafael Perestrello to sail to China in order to pioneer European trade relations with the nation.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Guarding its trade from both European and Asian competitors, Portugal dominated not only the trade between Asia and Europe, but also much of the trade between different regions of Asia and Africa, such as India, Indonesia, China, and Japan. Jesuit missionaries, followed the Portuguese to violently and forcefully spread Roman Catholicism to Asia and Africa with mixed success.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: In 1592, during the war with Spain, an English fleet captured a large Portuguese carrack off the Azores, the Madre de Deus, which was loaded with 900 tons of merchandise from India and China estimated at half a million pounds (nearly half the size of English Treasury at the time). This foretaste of the riches of the East galvanized English interest in the region. That same year, Cornelis de Houtman was sent by Dutch merchants to Lisbon, to gather as much information as he could about the Spice Islands.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Meanwhile, in the Persian Gulf region, the Portuguese also lost control of Ormuz by a joint alliance of the Safavids and the English in 1622, and Oman under the Al-Ya'arubs would capture Muscat in 1650. They would continue to use Muscat as a base for repetitive incursions within the Indian Ocean, including capturing Fort Jesus in 1698. In Ethiopia and Japan in the 1630s, the ousting of missionaries by local leaders severed influence in the respective regions.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: In 1661 the Portuguese offered Bombay and Tangier to England as part of a dowry, and over the next hundred years the English gradually became the dominant trader in India, gradually excluding the trade of other powers. In 1668 Spain recognized the end of the Iberian Union and in exchange Portugal ceded Ceuta to the Spanish crown.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Gold discovered in Mato Grosso and Goiás sparked an interest to solidify the western borders of the colony. In the 1730s contact with Spanish outposts occurred more frequently, and the Spanish threatened to launch a military expedition in order to remove them. This failed to happen and by the 1750s the Portuguese were able to implant a political stronghold in the region.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: In 1755 Lisbon suffered a catastrophic earthquake, which together with a subsequent tsunami killed between 40,000 and 60,000 people out of a population of 275,000. This sharply checked Portuguese colonial ambitions in the late 18th century.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: According to economic historians, Portugal's colonial trade had a substantial positive impact on Portuguese economic growth, 1500–1800. Leonor Costa et al. conclude:

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: intercontinental trade had a substantial and increasingly positive impact on economic growth. In the heyday of colonial expansion, eliminating the economic links to empire would have reduced Portugal's per capita income by roughly a fifth. While the empire helped the domestic economy it was not sufficient to annul the tendency towards decline in relation to Europe's advanced core which set in from the 17th century onwards.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: In spite of the conspiracies, the rule of Portugal in Brazil was not under serious threat. Historian A. R. Disney states that the colonists did not until the transferring of the Kingdom in 1808 assert influence of policy changing due to direct contact, and historian Gabriel Paquette mentions that the threats in Brazil were largely unrealized in Portugal until 1808 because of effective policing and espionage. More revolts would occur after the arrival of the court.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Although the royal family returned to Portugal in 1821, the interlude led to a growing desire for independence amongst Brazilians. In 1822, the son of Dom João VI, then prince-regent Dom Pedro I, proclaimed the independence of Brazil on September 7, 1822, and was crowned Emperor of the new Empire of Brazil. Unlike the Spanish colonies of South America, Brazil's independence was achieved without significant bloodshed.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: At the height of European colonialism in the 19th century, Portugal had lost its territory in South America and all but a few bases in Asia. During this phase, Portuguese colonialism focused on expanding its outposts in Africa into nation-sized territories to compete with other European powers there. Portugal pressed into the hinterland of Angola and Mozambique, and explorers Serpa Pinto, Hermenegildo Capelo and Roberto Ivens were among the first Europeans to cross Africa west to east.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: The project to connect the two colonies, the Pink Map, was the main objective of Portuguese policy in the 1880s. However, the idea was unacceptable to the British, who had their own aspirations of contiguous British territory running from Cairo to Cape Town. The British Ultimatum of 1890 was imposed upon King Carlos I of Portugal and the Pink Map came to an end.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: The King's reaction to the ultimatum was exploited by republicans. On February 1, 1908, King Carlos and Prince Luís Filipe were assassinated in Lisbon by two Portuguese republican activist revolutionaries, Alfredo Luís da Costa and Manuel Buíça. Luís Filipe's brother, Manuel, became King Manuel II of Portugal. Two years later, on October 5, 1910, he was overthrown and fled into exile in England in Fulwell Park, Twickenham near London and Portugal became a republic.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: In 1914, the German Empire formulated plans to usurp Angola from Portuguese control. Skirmishes between Portuguese and German soldiers ensued, resulting in reinforcements being sent from the mainland. The main objective of these soldiers was to recapture the Kionga Triangle, in northern Mozambique, the territory having been subjugated by Germany.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: In 1916, after Portugal interned German ships in Lisbon, Germany declared war on Portugal. Portugal followed suit, thus entering World War I.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Early in the war, Portugal was involved mainly in supplying the Allies positioned in France. In 1916, there was only one attack on the Portuguese territory, in Madeira. In 1917, one of the actions taken by Portugal was to assist Britain in its timber industry, imperative to the war effort. Along with the Canadian Forestry Corps, Portuguese personnel established logging infrastructure in an area now referred to as the "Portuguese Fireplace".

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Portuguese territories in Africa eventually included the modern nations of Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guinea-Bissau, Angola, and Mozambique.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Presently, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) serves as the cultural and intergovernmental successor of the Empire.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Macau was returned to China on 20 December 1999, under the terms of an agreement negotiated between People's Republic of China and Portugal twelve years earlier. Nevertheless, the Portuguese language remains co-official with Cantonese Chinese in Macau.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Currently, the Azores, Madeira, and Savage Islands are the only overseas territories that remain politically linked to Portugal. Although Portugal began the process of decolonizing East Timor in 1975, during 1999–2002 was sometimes considered Portugal's last remaining colony, as the Indonesian invasion of East Timor was not justified by Portugal.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Eight of the former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language. Together with Portugal, they are now members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, which when combined total 10,742,000 km2, or 7.2% of the Earth's landmass (148 939 063 km2). There are six associate observers of the CPLP: Georgia, Japan, Mauritius, Namibia, Senegal, and Turkey. Moreover, twelve candidate countries or regions have applied for membership to the CPLP and are awaiting approval.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: Today, Portuguese is one of the world's major languages, ranked sixth overall with approximately 240 million speakers around the globe. It is the third most spoken language in the Americas, mainly due to Brazil, although there are also significant communities of lusophones in nations such as Canada, the US and Venezuela. In addition, there are numerous Portuguese-based creole languages, including the one utilized by the Kristang people in Malacca.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Portuguese Empire

Context: In light of its international importance, Portugal and Brazil are leading a movement to include Portuguese as one of the official languages of the United Nations.

Question: পর্তুগিজ সাম্রাজ্য কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


Sappho 44

Context: Sappho 44 is a fragment of a poem by the archaic Greek poet Sappho, which describes the wedding of Hector and Andromache. Preserved on a piece of papyrus found in Egypt, it is the longest of Sappho's surviving fragments, and is written in epic style suiting its subject. The metre is glyconic with double dactylic expansion.

Question: ইলিয়াড মহাকাব্যটির মোট কতগুলি খন্ড আছে ?


Sappho 44

Context: The poem's meter is the glyconic with double dactylic expansion ("gl2d") – each line is of the form "xx -uu -uu -uu- ux". In the Alexandrian edition of Sappho's poems, it was included in Book II.

Question: ইলিয়াড মহাকাব্যটির মোট কতগুলি খন্ড আছে ?


Sappho 44

Context: Sappho's authorship of the poem has been contested. Scholars such as Edgar Lobel and Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf have doubted that Sappho wrote the work due to its epic style. However, the poem was accepted as authentic in the Alexandrian edition of Sappho's poetry, and modern scholars generally agree that she wrote the poem.

Question: ইলিয়াড মহাকাব্যটির মোট কতগুলি খন্ড আছে ?


Sappho 44

Context: The poem has received relatively little scholarly attention, and many scholars consider it not to be one of Sappho's best works. However, Schrenk argues that the poem is more subtle than has often been appreciated.

Question: ইলিয়াড মহাকাব্যটির মোট কতগুলি খন্ড আছে ?


Abbas II of Egypt

Context: His first marriage in Cairo on 19 February 1895 was to Ikbal Hanem (Crimea, Russian Empire, 22 October 1876Jerusalem, 10 February 1941), and they had six children, two sons and four daughters:

Question: দ্বিতীয় আব্বাস হিলমি বে কত সালে জন্মগ্রহণ করেন ?


Hindu texts

Context: The "Smriti" texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author, as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than "Shruti" in Hinduism. The Smriti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts, and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas, the Hindu epics, the Sutras and Shastras, the texts of Hindu philosophies, the Puranas, the Kāvya or poetical literature, the "Bhasyas", and numerous "Nibandhas" (digests) covering politics, ethics, culture, arts and society.

Question: হিন্দুদের ধর্মগ্রন্থে মোট কয়টি শ্লোক রয়েছে ?


Hindu texts

Context: Vedas are also called ' ("what is heard") literature, distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called ' ("what is remembered"). The Veda, for orthodox Indian theologians, are considered revelations, some way or other the work of the Deity. In the Hindu Epic the Mahabharata, the creation of Vedas is credited to Brahma.

Question: হিন্দুদের ধর্মগ্রন্থে মোট কয়টি শ্লোক রয়েছে ?


Hindu texts

Context: There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge).

Question: হিন্দুদের ধর্মগ্রন্থে মোট কয়টি শ্লোক রয়েছে ?


Hindu texts

Context: The Upanishads are a collection of Hindu texts which contain some of the central philosophical concepts of Hinduism.

Question: হিন্দুদের ধর্মগ্রন্থে মোট কয়টি শ্লোক রয়েছে ?


Hindu texts

Context: The texts that appeared afterwards were called smriti. Smriti is a literature which includes various Shastras and "Itihasa"s (epics like Ramayana, Mahabharata), Harivamsa Puranas, Agamas and Darshanas.

Question: হিন্দুদের ধর্মগ্রন্থে মোট কয়টি শ্লোক রয়েছে ?


Hindu texts

Context: This genre of texts includes the Sutras and Shastras of the six schools of Hindu philosophy: Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta.

Question: হিন্দুদের ধর্মগ্রন্থে মোট কয়টি শ্লোক রয়েছে ?


Hindu texts

Context: The Puranas are a vast genre of Hindu texts that encyclopedically cover a wide range of topics, particularly legends and other traditional lore. Composed primarily in Sanskrit, but also in regional languages, several of these texts are named after major Hindu deities such as Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva and Goddess Devi.

Question: হিন্দুদের ধর্মগ্রন্থে মোট কয়টি শ্লোক রয়েছে ?


Hindu texts

Context: Hindu texts for specific fields, in Sanskrit and other regional languages, have been reviewed as follows:

Question: হিন্দুদের ধর্মগ্রন্থে মোট কয়টি শ্লোক রয়েছে ?


Saha ionization equation

Context: The Saha equation describes the degree of ionization for any gas in thermal equilibrium as a function of the temperature, density, and ionization energies of the atoms. The Saha equation only holds for weakly ionized plasmas for which the Debye length is large. This means that the screening of the Coulomb interaction of ions and electrons by other ions and electrons is negligible. The subsequent lowering of the ionization potentials and the "cutoff" of the partition function is therefore also negligible.

Question: মেঘনাদ সাহা কত সালে থার্মাল আয়নাইজেসন তত্ত্বের প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Saha ionization equation

Context: The expression formula_11 is the energy required to remove the formula_12 electron. In the case where only one level of ionization is important, we have formula_13 and defining the total density "n"  as formula_14, the Saha equation simplifies to:

Question: মেঘনাদ সাহা কত সালে থার্মাল আয়নাইজেসন তত্ত্বের প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Saha ionization equation

Context: The Saha equation is useful for determining the ratio of particle densities for two different ionization levels. The most useful form of the Saha equation for this purpose is

Question: মেঘনাদ সাহা কত সালে থার্মাল আয়নাইজেসন তত্ত্বের প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Saha ionization equation

Context: where "Z" denotes the partition function. The Saha equation can be seen as a restatement of the equilibrium condition for the chemical potentials:

Question: মেঘনাদ সাহা কত সালে থার্মাল আয়নাইজেসন তত্ত্বের প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Saha ionization equation

Context: This equation simply states that the potential for an atom of ionization state "i" to ionize is the same as the potential for an electron and an atom of ionization state "i+1"; the potentials are equal, therefore the system is in equilibrium and no "net" change of ionization will occur.

Question: মেঘনাদ সাহা কত সালে থার্মাল আয়নাইজেসন তত্ত্বের প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Saha ionization equation

Context: Saha equilibrium prevails when the plasma is in local thermodynamic equilibrium, which is not the case in the optically-thin corona.

Question: মেঘনাদ সাহা কত সালে থার্মাল আয়নাইজেসন তত্ত্বের প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Saha ionization equation

Context: Here the equilibrium ionization states must be estimated by detailed statistical calculation of collision and recombination rates.

Question: মেঘনাদ সাহা কত সালে থার্মাল আয়নাইজেসন তত্ত্বের প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ?


Blood

Context: Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Vertebrate blood is bright red when its hemoglobin is oxygenated and dark red when it is deoxygenated.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Some animals, such as crustaceans and mollusks, use hemocyanin to carry oxygen, instead of hemoglobin. Insects and some mollusks use a fluid called hemolymph instead of blood, the difference being that hemolymph is not contained in a closed circulatory system. In most insects, this "blood" does not contain oxygen-carrying molecules such as hemoglobin because their bodies are small enough for their tracheal system to suffice for supplying oxygen.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Jawed vertebrates have an adaptive immune system, based largely on white blood cells. White blood cells help to resist infections and parasites. Platelets are important in the clotting of blood. Arthropods, using hemolymph, have hemocytes as part of their immune system.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Blood is circulated around the body through blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart. In animals with lungs, arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled air to the tissues of the body, and venous blood carries carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism produced by cells, from the tissues to the lungs to be exhaled.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Medical terms related to blood often begin with hemo- or hemato- (also spelled haemo- and haemato-) from the Greek word ("haima") for "blood". In terms of anatomy and histology, blood is considered a specialized form of connective tissue, given its origin in the bones and the presence of potential molecular fibers in the form of fibrinogen.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: The term serum refers to plasma from which the clotting proteins have been removed. Most of the proteins remaining are albumin and immunoglobulins.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Human blood is typical of that of mammals, although the precise details concerning cell numbers, size, protein structure, and so on, vary somewhat between species. In non-mammalian vertebrates, however, there are some key differences:

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Additional return flow may be generated by the movement of skeletal muscles, which can compress veins and push blood through the valves in veins toward the right atrium.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: The proteinaceous component of blood (including clotting proteins) is produced predominantly by the liver, while hormones are produced by the endocrine glands and the watery fraction is regulated by the hypothalamus and maintained by the kidney.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Healthy erythrocytes have a plasma life of about 120 days before they are degraded by the spleen, and the Kupffer cells in the liver. The liver also clears some proteins, lipids, and amino acids. The kidney actively secretes waste products into the urine.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: With the exception of pulmonary and umbilical arteries and their corresponding veins, arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and deliver it to the body via arterioles and capillaries, where the oxygen is consumed; afterwards, venules and veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: A fetus, receiving oxygen via the placenta, is exposed to much lower oxygen pressures (about 21% of the level found in an adult's lungs), so fetuses produce another form of hemoglobin with a much higher affinity for oxygen (hemoglobin F) to function under these conditions.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Some oxyhemoglobin loses oxygen and becomes deoxyhemoglobin. Deoxyhemoglobin binds most of the hydrogen ions as it has a much greater affinity for more hydrogen than does oxyhemoglobin.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: In mammals, blood is in equilibrium with lymph, which is continuously formed in tissues from blood by capillary ultrafiltration. Lymph is collected by a system of small lymphatic vessels and directed to the thoracic duct, which drains into the left subclavian vein, where lymph rejoins the systemic blood circulation.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Blood circulation transports heat throughout the body, and adjustments to this flow are an important part of thermoregulation. Increasing blood flow to the surface (e.g., during warm weather or strenuous exercise) causes warmer skin, resulting in faster heat loss. In contrast, when the external temperature is low, blood flow to the extremities and surface of the skin is reduced and to prevent heat loss and is circulated to the important organs of the body, preferentially.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Rate of blood flow varies greatly between different organs. Liver has the most abundant blood supply with an approximate flow of 1350 ml/min. Kidney and brain are the second and the third most supplied organs, with 1100 ml/min and ~700 ml/min, respectively.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Relative rates of blood flow per 100 g of tissue are different, with kidney, adrenal gland and thyroid being the first, second and third most supplied tissues, respectively.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: The restriction of blood flow can also be used in specialized tissues to cause engorgement, resulting in an erection of that tissue; examples are the erectile tissue in the penis and clitoris.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Another example of a hydraulic function is the jumping spider, in which blood forced into the legs under pressure causes them to straighten for a powerful jump, without the need for bulky muscular legs.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: In insects, the blood (more properly called hemolymph) is not involved in the transport of oxygen. (Openings called tracheae allow oxygen from the air to diffuse directly to the tissues.) Insect blood moves nutrients to the tissues and removes waste products in an open system.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Other invertebrates use respiratory proteins to increase the oxygen-carrying capacity. Hemoglobin is the most common respiratory protein found in nature. Hemocyanin (blue) contains copper and is found in crustaceans and mollusks. It is thought that tunicates (sea squirts) might use vanabins (proteins containing vanadium) for respiratory pigment (bright-green, blue, or orange).

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: In many invertebrates, these oxygen-carrying proteins are freely soluble in the blood; in vertebrates they are contained in specialized red blood cells, allowing for a higher concentration of respiratory pigments without increasing viscosity or damaging blood filtering organs like the kidneys.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Giant tube worms have unusual hemoglobins that allow them to live in extraordinary environments. These hemoglobins also carry sulfides normally fatal in other animals.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: The coloring matter of blood (hemochrome) is largely due to the protein in the blood responsible for oxygen transport. Different groups of organisms use different proteins.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Veins close to the surface of the skin appear blue for a variety of reasons. However, the factors that contribute to this alteration of color perception are related to the light-scattering properties of the skin and the processing of visual input by the visual cortex, rather than the actual color of the venous blood.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Skinks in the genus "Prasinohaema" have green blood due to a buildup of the waste product biliverdin.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: The blood of most annelid worms and some marine polychaetes use chlorocruorin to transport oxygen. It is green in color in dilute solutions.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Hemerythrin is used for oxygen transport in the marine invertebrates sipunculids, priapulids, brachiopods, and the annelid worm, magelona. Hemerythrin is violet-pink when oxygenated.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: The blood of some species of ascidians and tunicates, also known as sea squirts, contains proteins called vanadins. These proteins are based on vanadium, and give the creatures a concentration of vanadium in their bodies 100 times higher than the surrounding seawater. Unlike hemocyanin and hemoglobin, hemovanadin is not an oxygen carrier. When exposed to oxygen, however, vanadins turn a mustard yellow.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Blood for transfusion is obtained from human donors by blood donation and stored in a blood bank. There are many different blood types in humans, the ABO blood group system, and the Rhesus blood group system being the most important. Transfusion of blood of an incompatible blood group may cause severe, often fatal, complications, so crossmatching is done to ensure that a compatible blood product is transfused.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Other blood products administered intravenously are platelets, blood plasma, cryoprecipitate, and specific coagulation factor concentrates.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Many forms of medication (from antibiotics to chemotherapy) are administered intravenously, as they are not readily or adequately absorbed by the digestive tract.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: After severe acute blood loss, liquid preparations, generically known as plasma expanders, can be given intravenously, either solutions of salts (NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 etc.) at physiological concentrations, or colloidal solutions, such as dextrans, human serum albumin, or fresh frozen plasma. In these emergency situations, a plasma expander is a more effective life-saving procedure than a blood transfusion, because the metabolism of transfused red blood cells does not restart immediately after a transfusion.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: In modern evidence-based medicine, bloodletting is used in management of a few rare diseases, including hemochromatosis and polycythemia. However, bloodletting and leeching were common unvalidated interventions used until the 19th century, as many diseases were incorrectly thought to be due to an excess of blood, according to Hippocratic medicine.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: English "blood" (Old English "blod") derives from Germanic and has cognates with a similar range of meanings in all other Germanic languages (e.g. German "Blut", Swedish "blod", Gothic "blōþ"). There is no accepted Indo-European etymology.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: The ABO blood group system was discovered in the year 1900 by Karl Landsteiner. Jan Janský is credited with the first classification of blood into the four types (A, B, AB, and O) in 1907, which remains in use today. In 1907 the first blood transfusion was performed that used the ABO system to predict compatibility. The first non-direct transfusion was performed on 27 March 1914. The Rhesus factor was discovered in 1937.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Due to its importance to life, blood is associated with a large number of beliefs. One of the most basic is the use of blood as a symbol for family relationships through birth/parentage; to be "related by blood" is to be related by ancestry or descendence, rather than marriage. This bears closely to bloodlines, and sayings such as "blood is thicker than water" and "bad blood", as well as "Blood brother".

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Blood is given particular emphasis in the Jewish and Christian religions, because Leviticus 17:11 says "the life of a creature is in the blood." This phrase is part of the Levitical law forbidding the drinking of blood or eating meat with the blood still intact instead of being poured off.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?


Blood

Context: Mythic references to blood can sometimes be connected to the life-giving nature of blood, seen in such events as childbirth, as contrasted with the blood of injury or death.

Question: মানবদেহে শতকরা কত ভাগ রক্ত থাকে ?