Greek drachma

Context: In 1868, Greece joined the Latin Monetary Union and the drachma became equal in weight and value to the French franc. The new coinage issued consisted of copper coins of 1λ, 2λ, 5λ and 10λ, with the 5λ and 10λ coins bearing the names "obolos" () and "diobolon" (), respectively; silver coins of 20λ and 50λ, ₯1, ₯2 and ₯5 and gold coins of ₯5, ₯10 and ₯20. (Very small numbers of ₯50 and ₯100 coins in gold were also issued.)

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Greek drachma

Context: In 1894, cupro-nickel 5λ, 10λ and 20λ coins were introduced. No 1λ or 2λ coin had been issued since the late 1870s. Silver coins of ₯1 and ₯2 were last issued in 1911, and no coins were issued between 1912 and 1922, during which time the Latin Monetary Union collapsed due to World War I.

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Greek drachma

Context: Between 1926 and 1930, a new coinage was introduced for the new Hellenic Republic, consisting of cupro-nickel coins in denominations of 20λ, 50λ, ₯1, and ₯2; nickel coins of ₯5; and silver coins of ₯10 and ₯20. These were the last coins issued for the first modern drachma, none were issued for the second.

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Greek drachma

Context: Notes were issued by the National Bank of Greece from 1841 until 1928. The Bank of Greece issued notes from 1928 until 2001, when Greece joined the Euro. Early denominations ranged from ₯10 to ₯500. Smaller denominations (₯1, ₯2, ₯3 and ₯5) were issued from 1885, with the first ₯5 notes being made by cutting ₯10 notes in half.

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Greek drachma

Context: When Greece finally achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1828, the phoenix was introduced as the monetary unit; its use was short-lived, however, and in 1832 the phoenix was replaced by the drachma, adorned with the image of King Otto of Greece, who reigned as modern Greece's first king from 1832 to 1862. The drachma was divided into 100 lepta. In 2002 the drachma ceased to be legal tender after the euro, the monetary unit of the European Union, became Greece's sole currency.

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Greek drachma

Context: During the German–Italian occupation of Greece from 1941 to 1944, catastrophic hyperinflation caused much higher denominations to be issued, culminating in ₯100,000,000,000 notes in 1944. The Italian occupation authorities in the Ionian Islands printed their own currency, the Ionian drachma.

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Greek drachma

Context: Cupro-nickel ₯50 coins were introduced in 1980. In 1986, aluminium-bronze ₯50 coins were introduced, followed by copper ₯1 and ₯2 pieces in 1988 and aluminium-bronze coins of ₯20 and ₯100 in 1990. In 2000, a set of 6 themed ₯500 coins were issued to commemorate the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Greek drachma

Context: The first issues of banknotes were in denominations of ₯10, ₯20 and ₯50, soon followed by ₯100, ₯500 and ₯1,000 by 1956. ₯5,000 notes were introduced in 1984, followed by ₯10,000 notes in 1995 and ₯200 notes in 1997.

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


Greek drachma

Context: In Unicode, the currency symbol is . There is a special Attic numeral, , for the value of one drachma but it fails to render in most browsers.

Question: গ্রিসের মুদ্রার নাম কী ?


University of Oxford

Context: Oxford operates the world's oldest university museum, as well as the largest university press in the world and the largest academic library system nationwide. In the fiscal year ending 31 July 2019, the university had a total income of £2.45 billion, of which £624.8 million was from research grants and contracts.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The University of Oxford's foundation date is unknown. It is known that teaching at Oxford existed in some form as early as 1096, but it is unclear when a university came into being. The scholar Theobald of Étampes lectured at Oxford in the early 1100s.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: It grew quickly from 1167 when English students returned from the University of Paris. The historian Gerald of Wales lectured to such scholars in 1188, and the first known foreign scholar, Emo of Friesland, arrived in 1190. The head of the university had the title of chancellor from at least 1201, and the masters were recognised as a "universitas" or corporation in 1231. The university was granted a royal charter in 1248 during the reign of King Henry III.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled from the violence to Cambridge, later forming the University of Cambridge.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: In 1333–1334, an attempt by some dissatisfied Oxford scholars to found a new university at Stamford, Lincolnshire, was blocked by the universities of Oxford and Cambridge petitioning King Edward III. Thereafter, until the 1820s, no new universities were allowed to be founded in England, even in London; thus, Oxford and Cambridge had a duopoly, which was unusual in large western European countries.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The new learning of the Renaissance greatly influenced Oxford from the late 15th century onwards. Among university scholars of the period were William Grocyn, who contributed to the revival of Greek language studies, and John Colet, the noted biblical scholar.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The university was a centre of the Royalist party during the English Civil War (1642–1649), while the town favoured the opposing Parliamentarian cause. From the mid-18th century onwards, however, the university took little part in political conflicts.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Wadham College, founded in 1610, was the undergraduate college of Sir Christopher Wren. Wren was part of a brilliant group of experimental scientists at Oxford in the 1650s, the Oxford Philosophical Club, which included Robert Boyle and Robert Hooke. This group held regular meetings at Wadham under the guidance of the college's Warden, John Wilkins, and the group formed the nucleus that went on to found the Royal Society.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Out of the students who matriculated in 1840, 65% were sons of professionals (34% were Anglican ministers). After graduation, 87% became professionals (59% as Anglican clergy). Out of the students who matriculated in 1870, 59% were sons of professionals (25% were Anglican ministers). After graduation, 87% became professionals (42% as Anglican clergy).

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: M. C. Curthoys and H. S. Jones argue that the rise of organised sport was one of the most remarkable and distinctive features of the history of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was carried over from the athleticism prevalent at the public schools such as Eton, Winchester, Shrewsbury, and Harrow.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The system of separate honour schools for different subjects began in 1802, with Mathematics and Literae Humaniores. Schools of "Natural Sciences" and "Law, and Modern History" were added in 1853. By 1872, the last of these had split into "Jurisprudence" and "Modern History". Theology became the sixth honour school. In addition to these B.A. Honours degrees, the postgraduate Bachelor of Civil Law (B.C.L.) was, and still is, offered.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The mid-19th century saw the impact of the Oxford Movement (1833–1845), led among others by the future Cardinal John Henry Newman. The influence of the reformed model of German universities reached Oxford via key scholars such as Edward Bouverie Pusey, Benjamin Jowett and Max Müller.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The University of Oxford began to award doctorates for research in the first third of the 20th century. The first Oxford DPhil in mathematics was awarded in 1921.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The mid-20th century saw many distinguished continental scholars, displaced by Nazism and communism, relocating to Oxford.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The list of distinguished scholars at the University of Oxford is long and includes many who have made major contributions to politics, the sciences, medicine, and literature. As of October 2020, 72 Nobel laureates and more than 50 world leaders have been affiliated with the University of Oxford.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: In June 2017, Oxford announced that starting the following academic year, history students may choose to sit a take-home exam in some courses, with the intention that this will equalise rates of firsts awarded to women and men at Oxford. That same summer, maths and computer science tests were extended by 15 minutes, in a bid to see if female student scores would improve.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The detective novel "Gaudy Night" by Dorothy L. Sayers, herself one of the first women to gain an academic degree from Oxford, is largely set in the all-female Shrewsbury College, Oxford (based on Sayers' own Somerville College), and the issue of women's education is central to its plot. Social historian and Somerville College alumna Jane Robinson's book "Bluestockings: A Remarkable History of the First Women to Fight for an Education" gives a very detailed and immersive account of this history.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The university is a "city university" in that it does not have a main campus; instead, colleges, departments, accommodation, and other facilities are scattered throughout the city centre. The Science Area, in which most science departments are located, is the area that bears closest resemblance to a campus. The ten-acre (4-hectare) Radcliffe Observatory Quarter in the northwest of the city is currently under development. However, the larger colleges' sites are of similar size to these areas.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Iconic university buildings include the Radcliffe Camera, the Sheldonian Theatre used for music concerts, lectures, and university ceremonies, and the Examination Schools, where examinations and some lectures take place. The University Church of St Mary the Virgin was used for university ceremonies before the construction of the Sheldonian. Christ Church Cathedral uniquely serves as both a college chapel and as a cathedral.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: In 2012–2013, the university built the controversial one-hectare (400 m × 25 m) Castle Mill development of 4–5-storey blocks of student flats overlooking Cripley Meadow and the historic Port Meadow, blocking views of the spires in the city centre. The development has been likened to building a "skyscraper beside Stonehenge".

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The University Parks are a 70-acre (28 ha) parkland area in the northeast of the city, near Keble College, Somerville College and Lady Margaret Hall. It is open to the public during daylight hours. As well as providing gardens and exotic plants, the Parks contains numerous sports fields, used for official and unofficial fixtures, and also contains sites of special interest including the Genetic Garden, an experimental garden to elucidate and investigate evolutionary processes.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The Botanic Garden on the High Street is the oldest botanic garden in the UK. It contains over 8,000 different plant species on . It is one of the most diverse yet compact major collections of plants in the world and includes representatives of over 90% of the higher plant families. The Harcourt Arboretum is a site six miles (10 km) south of the city that includes native woodland and of meadow. The Wytham Woods are owned by the university and used for research in zoology and climate change.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: There are also various collegiate-owned open spaces open to the public, including Bagley Wood and most notably Christ Church Meadow.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: As a collegiate university, Oxford is structured as a federation, comprising over forty self-governing colleges and halls, along with a central administration headed by the Vice-Chancellor.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Academic departments are located centrally within the structure of the federation; they are not affiliated with any particular college. Departments provide facilities for teaching and research, determine the syllabi and guidelines for the teaching of students, perform research, and deliver lectures and seminars.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The university's formal head is the Chancellor, currently Lord Patten of Barnes, though as at most British universities, the Chancellor is a titular figure and is not involved with the day-to-day running of the university. The Chancellor is elected by the members of Convocation, a body comprising all graduates of the university, and holds office until death.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The University of Oxford is a "public university" in the sense that it receives some public money from the government, but it is a "private university" in the sense that it is entirely self-governing and, in theory, could choose to become entirely private by rejecting public funds.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: To be a member of the university, all students, and most academic staff, must also be a member of a college or hall. There are thirty-nine colleges of the University of Oxford and six permanent private halls (PPHs), each controlling its membership and with its own internal structure and activities. Not all colleges offer all courses, but they generally cover a broad range of subjects.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The permanent private halls were founded by different Christian denominations. One difference between a college and a PPH is that whereas colleges are governed by the fellows of the college, the governance of a PPH resides, at least in part, with the corresponding Christian denomination. The six current PPHs are:

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The PPHs and colleges join as the Conference of Colleges, which represents the common concerns of the several colleges of the university, to discuss matters of shared interest and to act collectively when necessary, such as in dealings with the central university. The Conference of Colleges was established as a recommendation of the Franks Commission in 1965.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: In 2017–18, the university had an income of £2,237m; key sources were research grants (£579.1m) and academic fees (£332.5m). The colleges had a total income of £492.9m.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The total assets of the colleges of £6.3 billion also exceed total university assets of £4.1 billion. The college figure does not reflect all the assets held by the colleges as their accounts do not include the cost or value of many of their main sites or heritage assets such as works of art or libraries.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The university has also faced criticism, as noted above, over its decision to accept donations from fossil fuel companies having received £21.8 million from the fossil fuel industry between 2010 and 2015 and £18.8 million between 2015 and 2020.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The university accepted £6 million from The Alexander Mosley Charitable Trust in 2021. Former racing driver Max Mosley claims to have set up the trust "to house the fortune he inherited" from his father, Oswald Mosley who was founder of two far right groups Union Movement and the British Union of Fascists.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Oxford is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities, the G5, the League of European Research Universities, and the International Alliance of Research Universities. It is also a core member of the Europaeum and forms part of the "golden triangle" of highly research intensive and elite English universities.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: To allow a more personalised judgement of students, who might otherwise apply for both, undergraduate applicants are not permitted to apply to both Oxford and Cambridge in the same year. The only exceptions are applicants for organ scholarships and those applying to read for a second undergraduate degree.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Offers are sent out in early January, with each offer usually being from a specific college. One in four successful candidates receives an offer from a college that they did not apply to. Some courses may make "open offers" to some candidates, who are not assigned to a particular college until A Level results day in August.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Research degrees at the master's and doctoral level are conferred in all subjects studied at graduate level at the university.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The university maintains the largest university library system in the UK, and, with over 11 million volumes housed on of shelving, the Bodleian group is the second-largest library in the UK, after the British Library. The Bodleian is a legal deposit library, which means that it is entitled to request a free copy of every book published in the UK. As such, its collection is growing at a rate of over three miles (five kilometres) of shelving every year.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The buildings referred to as the university's main research library, The Bodleian, consist of the original Bodleian Library in the Old Schools Quadrangle, founded by Sir Thomas Bodley in 1598 and opened in 1602, the Radcliffe Camera, the Clarendon Building, and the Weston Library. A tunnel underneath Broad Street connects these buildings, with the Gladstone Link, which opened to readers in 2011, connecting the Old Bodleian and Radcliffe Camera.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: A new book depository opened in South Marston, Swindon in October 2010, and recent building projects include the remodelling of the New Bodleian building, which was renamed the Weston Library when it reopened in 2015. The renovation is designed to better showcase the library's various treasures (which include a Shakespeare First Folio and a Gutenberg Bible) as well as temporary exhibitions.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The Bodleian engaged in a mass-digitisation project with Google in 2004. Notable electronic resources hosted by the Bodleian Group include the "Electronic Enlightenment Project", which was awarded the 2010 Digital Prize by the British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The University Museum of Natural History holds the university's zoological, entomological and geological specimens. It is housed in a large neo-Gothic building on Parks Road, in the university's Science Area. Among its collection are the skeletons of a "Tyrannosaurus rex" and "Triceratops", and the most complete remains of a dodo found anywhere in the world. It also hosts the Simonyi Professorship of the Public Understanding of Science, currently held by Marcus du Sautoy.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Adjoining the Museum of Natural History is the Pitt Rivers Museum, founded in 1884, which displays the university's archaeological and anthropological collections, currently holding over 500,000 items. It recently built a new research annexe; its staff have been involved with the teaching of anthropology at Oxford since its foundation, when as part of his donation General Augustus Pitt Rivers stipulated that the university establish a lectureship in anthropology.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The Oxford University Press is the world's second oldest and currently the largest university press by the number of publications. More than 6,000 new books are published annually, including many reference, professional, and academic works (such as the "Oxford English Dictionary", the "Concise Oxford English Dictionary", the "Oxford World's Classics", the "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", and the "Concise Dictionary of National Biography").

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Oxford was ranked ninth in the world in 2015 by the Nature Index, which measures the largest contributors to papers published in 82 leading journals. It is ranked fifth best university worldwide and first in Britain for forming CEOs according to the , and first in the UK for the quality of its graduates as chosen by the recruiters of the UK's major companies.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: According to the QS World University Rankings by Subject, the University of Oxford also ranks as number one in the world for four Humanities disciplines: English Language and Literature, Modern Languages, Geography, and History. It also ranks second globally for Anthropology, Archaeology, Law, Medicine, Politics & International Studies, and Psychology.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Other traditions and customs vary by college. For example, some colleges have formal hall six times a week, but in others this only happens occasionally, or even not at all. At most colleges these formal meals require gowns to be worn, and a Latin grace is said.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: "Balls" are major events held by colleges; the largest, held triennially in ninth week of Trinity Term, are called commemoration balls; the dress code is usually white tie. Many other colleges hold smaller events during the year that they call summer balls or parties. These are usually held on an annual or irregular basis, and are usually black tie.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: There are several more or less quirky traditions peculiar to individual colleges, for example the All Souls Mallard song.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Most academic areas have student societies of some form which are open to students studying all courses, for example the Scientific Society. There are groups for almost all faiths, political parties, countries, and cultures.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The Oxford Union (not to be confused with the Oxford University Student Union) hosts weekly debates and high-profile speakers. There have historically been elite invitation-only societies such as the Bullingdon Club.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Throughout its history, a sizeable number of Oxford alumni, known as Oxonians, have become notable in many varied fields, both academic and otherwise. A total of 69 Nobel prize-winners have studied or taught at Oxford, with prizes won in all six categories.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: More information on notable members of the university can be found in the individual college articles. An individual may be associated with two or more colleges, as an undergraduate, postgraduate and/or member of staff.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Twenty-eight British prime ministers have attended Oxford, including William Gladstone, H. H. Asquith, Clement Attlee, Harold Macmillan, Edward Heath, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, David Cameron, Theresa May and Boris Johnson. Of all the post-war prime ministers, only Gordon Brown was educated at a university other than Oxford (the University of Edinburgh), while Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and John Major never attended a university.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Over 100 Oxford alumni were elected to the House of Commons in 2010. This includes former Leader of the Opposition, Ed Miliband, and numerous members of the cabinet and shadow cabinet. Additionally, over 140 Oxonians sit in the House of Lords.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The list of noted legal scholars includes H. L. A. Hart, Ronald Dworkin, Andrew Burrows, Sir Guenter Treitel, Jeremy Waldron, A. V. Dicey, William Blackstone, John Gardner, Robert A. Gorman, Timothy Endicott, Peter Birks, John Finnis, Andrew Ashworth, Joseph Raz, Paul Craig, Leslie Green, Tony Honoré, Neil MacCormick and Hugh Collins. Other distinguished practitioners who have attended Oxford include Lord Pannick Qc, Geoffrey Robertson QC, Amal Clooney, Lord Faulks QC, and Dinah Rose QC.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The university is associated with eleven winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, five in physics and sixteen in medicine.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Composers Hubert Parry, George Butterworth, John Taverner, William Walton, James Whitbourn and Andrew Lloyd Webber have all been involved with the university.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Actors Hugh Grant, Kate Beckinsale, Rosamund Pike, Felicity Jones, Gemma Chan, Dudley Moore, Michael Palin, Terry Jones, Anna Popplewell and Rowan Atkinson were students at the university, as were filmmakers Ken Loach and Richard Curtis.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Oxford's philosophical tradition started in the medieval era, with Robert Grosseteste and William of Ockham, commonly known for Occam's razor, among those teaching at the university. Thomas Hobbes, Jeremy Bentham and the empiricist John Locke received degrees from Oxford. Though the latter's main works were written after leaving Oxford, Locke was heavily influenced by his twelve years at the university.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, who had been at Exeter College and Merton College, ran the first sub-four-minute mile in Oxford.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Some 150 Olympic medal-winners have academic connections with the university, including Sir Matthew Pinsent, quadruple gold-medallist rower.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Oxford was mentioned in fiction as early as 1400 when Chaucer in his "Canterbury Tales" referred to a "Clerk [student] of Oxenford".

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: Famous literary works range from "Brideshead Revisited" by Evelyn Waugh, which in 1981 was adapted as a television serial, to the trilogy "His Dark Materials" by Philip Pullman, which features an alternate-reality version of the university and was adapted for film in 2007 and as a BBC television series in 2019.

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


University of Oxford

Context: The university is parodied in Terry Pratchett's Discworld series with "Unseen University" and "Brazeneck College" (in reference to Brasenose College).

Question: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্তর্গত মোট কতগুলি কলেজ আছে ?


List of awards and nominations received by Kate Winslet

Context: Winslet is the only actress to receive two Academy Award nominations as the younger versions of the characters played by fellow nominees Gloria Stuart, as Rose DeWitt Bukater, in "Titanic", and Judi Dench, as Iris Murdoch, in "Iris". She is only the second actress, after Sigourney Weaver, to win a Golden Globe for Best Actress (Drama) (for "Revolutionary Road") and a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress (for "The Reader") in the same year.

Question: ইংরেজ অভিনেত্রী কেট এলিজাবেথ উইন্সলেট মোট কতবার অ্যাকাডেমি পুরস্কারের জন্য মনোনীত হয়েছেন ?


Context: She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, inducted at 6262 Hollywood Blvd., which was unveiled on 17 March 2014 at Saint Patrick's Day by Winslet, with Kathy Bates and Shailene Woodley as guest speakers at the unveiling ceremony.

Question: ইংরেজ অভিনেত্রী কেট এলিজাবেথ উইন্সলেট মোট কতবার অ্যাকাডেমি পুরস্কারের জন্য মনোনীত হয়েছেন ?


Cruise ship

Context: Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers may go on tours known as "shore excursions". On "cruises to nowhere" or "nowhere voyages", cruise ships make two- to three-night round trips without visiting any ports of call.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Modern cruise ships tend to have less hull strength, speed, and agility compared to ocean liners. However, they have added amenities to cater to water tourists, with recent vessels being described as "balcony-laden floating condominiums".

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: The cruise of the German ship in the Mediterranean Sea and the Near East from 22 January to 22 March 1891, with 241 passengers (including Albert Ballin and his wife), popularized cruises to a wider market. Christian Wilhelm Allers published an illustrated account of it as "Backschisch" (Baksheesh).

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: The first vessel built exclusively for luxury cruising was of the German Empire, designed by Albert Ballin, general manager of the Hamburg-America Line. The ship was completed in 1900.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: In 1897 three luxury liners, all European-owned, offered transportation between Europe and North America. In 1906 the number had increased to seven. The British Inman Line owned , the Cunard Line had and . The White Star Line owned and . "La Lorraine" and "La Savoie" sailed for the French Compagnie Générale Transatlantique.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: With the advent of large passenger jet aircraft in the 1960s, intercontinental travelers switched from ships to planes sending the ocean liner trade into a terminal decline. Certain characteristics of older ocean liners made them unsuitable for cruising duties, such as high fuel consumption, deep draught preventing them from entering shallow ports, and cabins (often windowless) designed to maximize passenger numbers rather than comfort.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Until 1975–1980, cruises offered shuffleboard, deck chairs, "drinks with umbrellas and little else for a few hundred passengers". After 1980, they offered increasing amenities. As of 2010, city-sized ships have dozens of amenities.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: There have been nine or more new cruise ships added every year since 2001, including the 11 members of the aforementioned Vista class, and all at or greater. The only comparable ocean liner to be completed in recent years has been Cunard Line's in 2004. Following the retirement of her running mate "Queen Elizabeth 2" in November 2008, "Queen Mary 2" is the only liner operating on transatlantic routes, though she also sees significant service on cruise routes.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: "Queen Mary 2" was for a time the largest passenger ship before being surpassed by Royal Caribbean International's vessels in 2006. The "Freedom"-class ships were in turn overtaken by RCI's own vessels which entered service in 2009 and 2010. A distinctive feature of the "Oasis"-class ships is the split "open-atrium" structure, made possible by the hull's extraordinary width, with the 6-deck high "Central Park" and "Boardwalk" outdoor areas running down the middle of the ship and verandas on all decks.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: In two short decades (1988–2009), the largest class cruise ships have grown a third longer (), almost doubled their widths (), doubled the total passengers (2,744 to 5,400), and tripled in volume (73,000 to 225,000 GT). Also, the "megaships" went from a single deck with verandas to all decks with verandas.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Historically, the cruise ship business has been volatile. The ships are large capital investments with high operating costs. A persistent decrease in bookings can put a company in financial jeopardy. Cruise lines have sold, renovated, or renamed their ships to keep up with travel trends. Cruise lines operate their ships almost constantly. If the maintenance is unscheduled, it can result, potentially, in thousands of dissatisfied customers.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Currently the three largest cruise line holding companies and operators in the world are Carnival Corporation & plc, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: As an industry, the total number of cabins on all of the world's cruise ships amount to less than 2% of the world's hotel rooms.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Cruise ships are organized much like floating hotels, with a complete hospitality staff in addition to the usual ship's crew. It is not uncommon for the most luxurious ships to have more crew and staff than passengers.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: There is often a central galley responsible for serving all major restaurants aboard the ship, though specialty restaurants may have their own separate galleys.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: As with any vessel, adequate provisioning is crucial, especially on a cruise ship serving several thousand meals at each seating. For example, a quasi "military operation" is required to load and unload 3,600 passengers and eight tons of food at the beginning and end of each cruise, for the .

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Some ships have bowling alleys, ice skating rinks, rock climbing walls, sky-diving simulators, miniature golf courses, video arcades, ziplines, surfing simulators, water slides, basketball courts, tennis courts, chain restaurants, ropes obstacle courses, and even roller coasters.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Crew are usually hired on three to eleven month contracts which may then be renewed as mutually agreed, depending on service ratings from passengers as well as the cyclical nature of the cruise line operator. Most staff work 77-hour work weeks for 10 months continuously followed by two months of vacation.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: There are no paid vacations or pensions for service, non-management crew, depending on the level of the position and the type of the contract. Non-service and management crew members get paid vacation, medical, retirement options, and can participate in the company's group insurance plan.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: The direct salary is low by North American standards, though restaurant staff have considerable earning potential from passenger tips. Crew members do not have any expenses while on board, because food and accommodation, medical care, and transportation for most employees, are included. Oyogoa states that "Crewing agencies often exploit the desperation of potential employees."

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Living arrangements vary by cruise line, but mostly by shipboard position. In general two employees share a cabin with a shower, commode and a desk with a television set, while senior officers are assigned single cabins. There is a set of facilities for the crew separate from that for passengers, such as mess rooms and bars, recreation rooms, prayer rooms/mosques, and fitness center, with some larger ships even having a crew deck with a swimming pool and hot tubs.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: All crew members are required to bring their certificates for the Standard of training, certification and watchkeeping or completing the training while being on board. Crew members need to consider completing this certification prior to embarking since it is time-consuming and needs to be accomplished at the same time they perform their daily work activities while being on board.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Travel to and from the port of departure is usually the passengers' responsibility, although purchasing a transfer pass from the cruise line for the trip between the airport and cruise terminal will guarantee that the ship will not leave until the passenger is aboard. Similarly, if the passenger books a shore excursion with the cruise line and the tour runs late, the ship is obliged to remain until the passenger returns.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Luxury cruise lines such as Regent Seven Seas Cruises and Crystal Cruises market their fares as "all-inclusive". For example, the base fare on Regent Seven Seas ships includes most alcoholic beverages on board ship and most shore excursions in ports of call, as well as all gratuities that would normally be paid to hotel staff on the ship. The fare may also include a one-night hotel stay before boarding, and the air fare to and from the cruise's origin and destination ports.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Many cruise lines have loyalty programs. Using these and by booking inexpensive tickets, some people have found it cheaper to live continuously on cruise ships instead of on land.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Older cruise ships have often had multiple owners. It is usual for the transfer of ownership to entail a refitting and a name change. Some ships have had a dozen or more identities.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Cruise ships have been used to accommodate displaced persons during hurricanes. For example, on 1 September 2005, the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) contracted three Carnival Cruise Lines vessels (, the former , and the ) to house Hurricane Katrina evacuees. In 2017, cruise ships were used to help transport residents from some Caribbean islands destroyed by Hurricane Irma, as well as Puerto Rico residents displaced by Hurricane Maria.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Most cruise ships sail the Caribbean or the Mediterranean. Others operate elsewhere in places like Alaska, the South Pacific, the Baltic Sea and New England. A cruise ship that is moving from one of these regions to another will commonly operate a repositioning cruise while doing so. Expedition cruise lines, which usually operate small ships, visit certain more specialized destinations such as the Arctic and Antarctica, or the Galápagos Islands.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: The number of cruise tourists worldwide in 2005 was estimated at some 14 million. The main region for cruising was North America (70% of cruises), where the Caribbean islands were the most popular destinations.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: The second most popular region was continental Europe (13%), where the fastest growing segment is cruises in the Baltic Sea. The most visited Baltic ports are Copenhagen, St. Petersburg, Tallinn, Stockholm and Helsinki.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: The seaport of St. Petersburg, the main Baltic port of call, received 426,500 passengers during the 2009 cruise season.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: According to 2010 CEMAR statistics the Mediterranean cruise market is going through a fast and fundamental change; Italy has won prime position as a destination for European cruises, and destination for the whole of the Mediterranean basin. The most visited ports in Mediterranean Sea are Barcelona (Spain), Civitavecchia (Italy), Palma (Spain) and Venice (Italy).

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: 2013 saw the entrance of the first Chinese company into the cruise market. China's first luxury cruise ship, "Henna", made her maiden voyage from Sanya Phoenix Island International Port in late January.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: 2016 was the most recent year of CLIA (Cruise Lines International Association) studies conducted around the cruise industry specifically in the US and more specifically Alaska. In 2016, Alaskan cruises generated nearly 5 million passenger and crew visits, 20.3% of all passenger and crew visits in the US. (NASDAQ, 2017) Cruise lines frequently bring passengers to Glacier Bay National Park, Ketchikan, Anchorage, Skagway, and the state's capital, Juneau.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: The construction market for cruise ships is dominated by three European companies and one Asian company:

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: A large number of cruise ships have been built by other shipyards, but no other individual yard has reached the large numbers of built ships achieved by the four above.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: As most of the passengers on a cruise are affluent and have considerable ransom potential, not to mention a considerable amount of cash and jewelry on board (for example in casinos and shops), there have been several high-profile pirate attacks on cruise ships, such as on and .

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: A related risk is that of terrorism, the most notable incident being that of the 1985 hijacking of "Achille Lauro", an Italian cruise ship.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Passengers entering the cruise ship are screened by metal detectors. Explosive detection machines used include X-ray machines and explosives trace-detection portal machines (a.k.a. "puffer machines"), to prevent weapons, drugs and other contraband on board. Security has been considerably tightened since 11 September 2001, such that these measures are similar to airport security.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: In addition to security checkpoints, passengers are often given a ship-specific identification card, which must be shown in order to get on or off the ship. This prevents people boarding who are not entitled to do so, and also ensures the ship's crew are aware of who is on the ship. The Cruise Ship ID cards are also used as the passenger's room key. CCTV cameras are mounted frequently throughout the ship.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: In 2010, the United States Congress passed the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act after numerous incidents of sexual violence, passenger disappearances, physical assault, and other serious crimes. Congress said:

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Passengers on cruise vessels have an inadequate appreciation of their potential vulnerability to crime while on ocean voyages, and those who may be victimized lack the information they need to understand their legal rights or to know whom to contact for help in the immediate aftermath of the crime.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Congress said both passengers and crew committed crimes. It said data on the problem was lacking because cruise lines did not make it publicly available, multiple countries were involved in investigating incidents on international waters, and crime scenes could not be secured quickly by police. It recommended that owners of cruise vessels:

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: The lobby group International Cruise Victims Association, based in Arizona, pushes for more regulation of the cruise industry, and supports victims of crimes committed on cruise ships.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Maritime lawyer Jim Walker estimates about half of all disappearances at sea involve some factor of foul play, and that a lack of police jurisdiction on international waters allows sexual predators to go unpunished.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Although most passenger ships utilize stabilizers to reduce rolling in heavy weather, they are only used for crew and passenger comfort and do not contribute to the overall intact stability of the vessel. The ships must fulfill all stability requirements even with the stabilizer fins retracted.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: According to the "Washington Post," a recent study by economic consultant G.P. Wild – commissioned by the cruise industry's trade group and released in March 2019 – argued that cruises are getting safer over time. The study claims that, even as capacity increased 55 percent between 2009 and 2018, the number of overall "operational incidents" declined 37 percent and the rate of man-overboard cases dropped 35 percent.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Norovirus is a virus that commonly causes gastroenteritis in developed countries, and is also a cause of gastroenteritis on cruise ships. It is typically transmitted from person to person. Symptoms usually last between 1 and 3 days and generally resolve without treatment or long term consequences. The incubation period of the virus averages about 24 hours.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Norovirus outbreaks are often perceived to be associated with cruise ships. According to the United States CDC, the factors that cause norovirus to be associated with cruise ships include the closer tracking and faster reporting of illnesses on cruise ships compared to those on land; the closer living quarters that increases the amount of interpersonal contact; as well as the turnover of passengers that may bring the viruses on board.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Ships docked in port undergo surprise health inspections. In 2009, ships that underwent unannounced inspections by the CDC received an average CDC Vessel Sanitation Program score of approximately 97 out of a total possible 100 points. The minimum passing inspection score is 85. Collaboration with the CDC's Vessel Sanitation Program and the development of Outbreak Prevention and Response Plans has been credited in decreasing the incidence of norovirus outbreaks on ships.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: News outlets reported several cases and suspected cases of Coronavirus disease 2019 associated with cruise ships in early 2020. Authorities variously turned away ships or quarantined them; cruise operators cancelled some port visits and ultimately suspended global cruise operations. People aboard cruise ships played a role in spreading the disease in some countries.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Cruise ships generate a number of waste streams that can result in discharges to the marine environment, including sewage, graywater, hazardous wastes, oily bilge water, ballast water, and solid waste. They also emit air pollutants to the air and water. These wastes, if not properly treated and disposed of, can be a significant source of pathogens, nutrients, and toxic substances with the potential to threaten human health and damage aquatic life.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Some cruise lines, such as Cunard, are taking steps to reduce environmental impact by refraining from discharges ("Queen Mary 2" has a zero-discharge policy) and reducing their carbon dioxide output every year.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Cruise ship

Context: Cruise ships require electrical power, normally provided by diesel generators, although an increasing number of new ships are fueled by liquified natural gas (LNG). When docked, ships must run their generators continuously to power on-board facilities, unless they are capable of using onshore power, where available. Some cruise ships already support the use of shorepower, while others are being adapted to do so.

Question: বিশ্বের প্রথম যাত্রীবাহী জাহাজ কোন সংস্থা তৈরী করে ?


Elephant

Context: Alongside their closest relatives, elephants belong to the subfamily Elephantinae, itself belonging to the family Elephantidae, the sole remaining family within the order Proboscidea. Their closest extant relatives are the sirenians (dugongs and manatees) and the hyraxes, with which they share the clade Paenungulata within the superorder Afrotheria. Elephants and sirenians are further grouped in the clade Tethytheria.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: The skeleton of the elephant is made up of 326–351 bones. The vertebrae are connected by tight joints, which limit the backbone's flexibility. African elephants have 21 pairs of ribs, while Asian elephants have 19 or 20 pairs.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: In the Asian species, only the males have large tusks. Female Asians have very small tusks, or none at all. Tuskless males exist and are particularly common among Sri Lankan elephants. Asian males can have tusks as long as Africans', but they are usually slimmer and lighter; the largest recorded was long and weighed . Hunting for elephant ivory in Africa and Asia has led to natural selection for shorter tusks and tusklessness.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: Homosexual behaviour is frequent in both sexes. As in heterosexual interactions, this involves mounting. Male elephants sometimes stimulate each other by playfighting and "championships" may form between old bulls and younger males. Female same-sex behaviours have been documented only in captivity where they are known to masturbate one another with their trunks.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: Play behaviour in calves differs between the sexes; females run or chase each other while males play-fight. The former are sexually mature by the age of nine years while the latter become mature around 14–15 years. Adulthood starts at about 18 years of age in both sexes. Elephants have long lifespans, reaching 60–70 years of age. Lin Wang, a captive male Asian elephant, lived for 86 years.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: Elephants are known to communicate with seismics, vibrations produced by impacts on the earth's surface or acoustical waves that travel through it. An individual running or mock charging can create seismic signals that can be heard at travel distances of up to . Seismic waveforms produced from predator alarm calls travel .

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: Elephants have been working animals since at least the Indus Valley civilization and continue to be used in modern times. There were 13,000–16,500 working elephants employed in Asia in 2000. These animals are typically captured from the wild when they are 10–20 years old when they can be trained quickly and easily, and will have a longer working life. They were traditionally captured with traps and lassos, but since 1950, tranquillisers have been used.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: In both Myanmar and Thailand, deforestation and other economic factors have resulted in sizable populations of unemployed elephants resulting in health problems for the elephants themselves as well as economic and safety problems for the people amongst whom they live.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: The practice of working elephants has also been attempted in Africa. The taming of African elephants in the Belgian Congo began by decree of Leopold II of Belgium during the 19th century and continues to the present with the Api Elephant Domestication Centre.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: Historically, elephants were considered formidable instruments of war. They were equipped with armour to protect their sides, and their tusks were given sharp points of iron or brass if they were large enough. War elephants were trained to grasp an enemy soldier and toss him to the person riding on them or to pin the soldier to the ground and impale him.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: Overall, elephants owed their initial successes to the element of surprise and to the fear that their great size invoked. With time, strategists devised counter-measures and war elephants turned into an expensive liability and were hardly ever used by Romans and Parthians.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Elephant

Context: Local people have reported their belief that some elephants were drunk during their attacks, although officials have disputed this explanation. Purportedly drunk elephants attacked an Indian village a second time in December 2002, killing six people, which led to the killing of about 200 elephants by locals.

Question: পৃথিবীতে মোট কত প্রজাতির হাতি আছে ?


Saifuddin Abdullah

Context: Saifuddin was educated at Sekolah Kebangsaan Abu Bakar Mentakab (1968–73), Malay College Kuala Kangsar - MCKK (1974–80), obtained BA Honors from University of Malaya (1984), Diploma in Translation from Malaysian Translator Association / Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (1985) and followed by the Executive Course at Harvard Business School (1995).

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার বর্তমান বিদেশমন্ত্রী কে ?


Saifuddin Abdullah

Context: Saifuddin's ministerial career was cut short by the 2013 election, when he lost his parliamentary seat to a Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) candidate by 1,070 votes.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার বর্তমান বিদেশমন্ত্রী কে ?


Saifuddin Abdullah

Context: Saifuddin has written four books on Malaysian politics. After leaving Parliament he joined the University of Malaya as a research fellow, but in 2014, he resigned his position in protest when Malaysia's Education Ministry forced a well-respected professor at the university to resign, reportedly due to research findings critical of the government.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার বর্তমান বিদেশমন্ত্রী কে ?


Saifuddin Abdullah

Context: In 2015, Saifuddin quit UMNO and joined the People's Justice Party (PKR) over disagreements with the government's handling of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার বর্তমান বিদেশমন্ত্রী কে ?


Saifuddin Abdullah

Context: In February 2020 political crisis dubbed "Sheraton Move", Saifuddin quit PKR along with deputy president Azmin Ali and 9 other MP's to form an independent parliamentary block.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার বর্তমান বিদেশমন্ত্রী কে ?


Saifuddin Abdullah

Context: In April 2021, he was tested positive for COVID-19 and was admitted in the Sungai Buloh Hospital. He was discharged from the hospital after his full recovery 16 days of treatments.

Question: মালয়েশিয়ার বর্তমান বিদেশমন্ত্রী কে ?


Auckland

Context: Recent immigration from Asia has added to the religious diversity of the city, increasing the number of people affiliating with Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism, although there are no figures on religious attendance. There is also a small, long-established Jewish community.

Question: নিউজিল্যান্ডের বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Auckland

Context: Queen Street, Britomart, Ponsonby Road, Karangahape Road, Newmarket and Parnell are major retail areas. Major markets include those held in Ōtara and Avondale on weekend mornings. A number of shopping centres are located in the middle- and outer-suburbs, with Westfield Newmarket, Sylvia Park, Botany Town Centre and Westfield Albany being the largest.

Question: নিউজিল্যান্ডের বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Auckland

Context: In 2009 the Gallery was promised a gift of fifteen works of art by New York art collectors and philanthropists Julian and Josie Robertson – including well-known paintings by Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Paul Gauguin and Piet Mondrian. This is the largest gift ever made to an art museum in Australasia.

Question: নিউজিল্যান্ডের বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Auckland

Context: The city is home to some of the largest schools in terms of students in New Zealand, including Mt Albert Grammar School, the second largest school in New Zealand with a student population of 3035, and Rangitoto College in the East Coast Bays area, the largest school in New Zealand with students as of

Question: নিউজিল্যান্ডের বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Auckland

Context: The high pressure transmission pipelines supplying the city are now owned and operated by First Gas, with Vector owning and operating the medium and low pressure distribution pipelines in the city.

Question: নিউজিল্যান্ডের বৃহত্তম শহরের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: Dwijendralal Ray (19 July 1863 – 17 May 1913), also known as D. L. Ray, was an Indian poet, playwright, and musician. He was known for his Hindu mythological and nationalist historical plays and songs known as "Dwijendrageeti" or the "Songs of Dwijendralal", which number over 500, create a separate subgenre of Bengali music.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: Dwijendralal Ray was born in Krishnanagar, Nadia, in the modern-day Indian state of West Bengal, on 19 July 1863. He was the seventh child of Kartikeyachandra Ray, Dewan (Chief Officer) of Krishnanagar palace. From his mother's side, he was a descendant of Vaishnava ascetic Advaita Acharya, one of the apostles of the medieval Bengali saint Shri Chaitanya. Ray had six elder brothers and a younger sister.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: In 1884, Ray got a state scholarship for study of agriculture in England. "His description of the sea-voyage and his keen observation on the manners, customs, food-habits and dresses of British people" was serialised in a weekly named "Pataka" and later published by his brothers as "Bileter Patra" ("Letters from England").While in England, he received the news of his beloved parents' death. In 1886, he published "The Lyrics of Ind", a collection of English lyrical poems written in England.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: Ray Passed the examination from the Cirencester College and was enrolled as a member of the Royal Agricultural College and the Royal Agricultural Society. After obtaining a diploma in F.R.A.S., he returned to India in 1886.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: Surabala Devi died in 1903. In 1905, Ray was transferred to Khulna.Later he served at Murshidabad, Kandi, Gaya and Jahanabad also. In 1908, he took long leave to stay in Calcutta. Next year, he was appointed Deputy Magistrate of 24 Parganas. In 1912, he was transferred to Bankura and within three months he was again transferred to Munger where he had fallen seriously ill and due to this illness he took voluntary retirement and returned to Calcutta.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: In the same year, Ray started editing a journal named "Bharatbarsha". But he did not live more than two months after his retirement. He died of a sudden attack of epilepsy on 17 May 1913.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: Though from a landed Bengali aristocratic family, Ray was known for his pro-peasant sentiments. In 1890, while working for the government, he clashed with the Bengal Governor on the issue of peasant land rights and tithing obligations.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: Following the 1905 Partition of Bengal, Ray joined the cultural movement to reunite the two new Bengali provinces. It was during the time he wrote several patriotic songs that are still immensely popular today.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Dwijendralal Ray

Context: He was known also for his commitment to the uplifting of women, and his strong stance against Hindu religious orthodoxy and ritual. His collection "Hanshir Gaan" was a satire against upper-caste Hindu dominance of religious practices.

Question: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়ের রচিত প্রথম কাব্যগ্রন্থের নাম কী ?


Satellite radio

Context: Satellite radio is defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)'s ITU Radio Regulations (RR) as a "broadcasting-satellite service". The satellite's signals are broadcast nationwide, across a much wider geographical area than terrestrial radio stations, and the service is primarily intended for the occupants of motor vehicles. It is available by subscription, mostly commercial free, and offers subscribers more stations and a wider variety of programming options than terrestrial radio.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: Satellite radio technology was inducted into the Space Foundation Space Technology Hall of Fame in 2002. Satellite radio uses the 2.3 GHz S band in North America for nationwide digital radio broadcasting. In other parts of the world, satellite radio uses the 1.4 GHz L band allocated for DAB.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: The first satellite radio broadcasts occurred in Africa and the Middle East in 1999. The first US broadcasts were in 2001 followed by Japan in 2004 and Canada in 2005.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: Ondas Media was a Spanish company which had proposed to launch a subscription-based satellite radio system to serve Spain and much of Western Europe, but failed to acquire licenses throughout Europe.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: Onde Numérique was a French company which had proposed to launch a subscription-based satellite radio system to serve France and several other countries in Western Europe but has suspended its plans indefinitely, effective December, 2016.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: MobaHo! was a mobile satellite digital audio/video broadcasting service based in Japan which offered different services to Japan and the Republic of Korea and whose services began on October 20, 2004, and ended on March 31, 2009.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: XM satellite radio was launched in Canada on November 29, 2005. Sirius followed two days later on December 1, 2005. Sirius Canada and XM Radio Canada announced their merger into Sirius XM Canada on November 24, 2010. It was approved by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission on April 12, 2011.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: Satellite radio uses the 2.3 GHz S band in North America for nationwide digital radio broadcasting. MobaHO! operated at 2.6 GHz. In other parts of the world, satellite radio uses part of the 1.4 GHz L band allocated for DAB.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: Satellite radio subscribers purchase a receiver and pay a monthly subscription fee to listen to programming. They can listen through built-in or portable receivers in automobiles; in the home and office with a portable or tabletop receiver equipped to connect the receiver to a stereo system; or on the Internet. Reception is activated by obtaining the radio's unique ID and giving this to the service provider.

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


Satellite radio

Context: Satellite radio differs from AM, FM radio, and digital television radio (DTR) in the following ways (the table applies primarily to the United States):

Question: স্যাটেলাইট বেতার প্রযুক্তি কোথায় প্রথম তৈরী হয় ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: The pain of the loss of her mother was compounded when some personal effects her mother had left her were stolen. With the end of the relationship with her boyfriend, and "being made redundant from an office job in Manchester", Rowling described herself as being in a state of "fight or flight". An advertisement in "The Guardian" led her to move to Porto, Portugal, in November 1991 to teach night classes in English as a foreign language, writing during the day.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Arantes arrived in Scotland in March 1994 seeking both Rowling and Jessica. On 15 March 1994, Rowling sought an action of interdict (order of restraint); the interdict was granted and Arantes returned to Portugal. Early in the year, Rowling began to experience a deep depression and sought medical help when she contemplated suicide. With nine months of therapy, her mental health gradually improved. She filed for divorce on 10 August 1994 and the divorce was finalised on 26 June 1995.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: The film series concluded with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", which was adapted in two parts; part one was released on 19 November 2010, and part two followed on 15 July 2011.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Warner Bros. announced an expanded relationship with Rowling in 2013, including a planned series of films about her character Newt Scamander, fictitious author of "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". The first film of five, a prequel to the "Harry Potter" series, set roughly 70 years earlier, was released in November 2016. Rowling wrote the screenplay, which was released as a book. ' was released in November 2018. ' was released in April 2022.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: By 1998, Rowling was portrayed in the media as a "penniless divorcee hitting the jackpot". According to her biographer Sean Smith, the publicity became effective marketing for "Harry Potter", but her journey from living on benefits to wealth brought, along with fame, concerns from parents about the books' portrayals of the occult and gender. Ultimately, Smith says that these concerns served to "increase her public profile rather than damage it".

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" premiered in the West End in May 2016 and on Broadway in July. At its London premiere, Rowling confirmed that she would not write any more "Harry Potter" books. Rowling collaborated with writer Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany. "Cursed Child" script was published as a book in July 2016. The play follows the friendship between Harry's son Albus and Scorpius Malfoy, Draco Malfoy's son, at Hogwarts.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: In "The Christmas Pig", a young boy loses his favourite stuffed animal, a pig, and the Christmas Pig guides him through the fantastical Land of the Lost to retrieve it. The novel was published on 12 October 2021 and became a bestseller in the UK and the US.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling is known primarily as an author of fantasy and children's literature. Her writing in other genres, including literary fiction and murder mystery, has received less critical attention. Rowling's most famous work, "Harry Potter", has been defined as a fairy tale, a Bildungsroman and a boarding-school story. Her other writings have been described by Pugh as gritty contemporary fiction with historical influences ("The Casual Vacancy") and hardboiled detective fiction ("Cormoran Strike").

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: In the 1990s and 2000s, Rowling was both a plaintiff and defendant in lawsuits alleging copyright infringement. Nancy Stouffer sued Rowling in 1999, alleging that "Harry Potter" was based on stories she published in 1984. Rowling won in September 2002. Richard Posner describes Stouffer's suit as deeply flawed and notes that the court, finding she had used "forged and altered documents", assessed a $50,000 penalty against her.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: With her literary agents and Warner Bros., Rowling has brought legal action against publishers and writers of "Harry Potter" knockoffs in several countries. In the mid-2000s, Rowling and her publishers obtained a series of injunctions prohibiting sales or published reviews of her books before their official release dates.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Lumos has advocated for reform in orphanage care in Ukraine since 2013, working with an orphanage west of Kyiv. After the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Rowling stated that she will personally match up to £1million in donations made towards an emergency appeal launched by Lumos.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: When the revelation that Rowling wrote "The Cuckoo's Calling" led to an increase in sales, she donated the royalties to ABF The Soldiers' Charity (formerly the Army Benevolent Fund).

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling was actively engaged on the internet before author webpages were common. She uses Twitter unreservedly to reach her Harry Potter fans and followers. She often tweets about her political opinions using wit and sarcasm, sometimes generating controversy.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: In 2008 Rowling donated £1 million to the Labour Party, endorsed the Labour prime minister Gordon Brown over his Conservative challenger David Cameron, and commended Labour's policies on child poverty. When asked about the 2008 United States presidential election, she stated that "it is a pity that Clinton and Obama have to be rivals because both are extraordinary."

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: In her "Single mother's manifesto" published in "The Times" in 2010, Rowling criticised the prime minister David Cameron's plan to offer married couples an annual tax credit. She thought that the proposal discriminated against single parents, whose interests the Conservative Party failed to consider.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling opposed the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, due to concerns about the economic consequences, and donated £1 million to the Better Together anti-independence campaign. She campaigned for the UK to stay in the European Union in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. She defined herself as an internationalist, "the mongrel product of this European continent", and expressed concern that "racists and bigots" were directing parts of the Leave campaign.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: She opposed Benjamin Netanyahu, but believed that depriving Israelis of shared culture would not dislodge him. In 2015, Rowling joined 150 others in signing a letter published in "The Guardian" in favour of cultural engagement with Israel.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling has a difficult relationship with the press and has tried to influence the type of coverage she receives. She described herself in 2003 as "too thin-skinned". As of 2011, she had taken more than 50 actions against the press. Rowling dislikes the British tabloid the "Daily Mail", which she successfully sued in 2014 for libel about her time as a single mother.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling's responses to proposed changes to UK gender recognition laws, and her views on sex and gender, have provoked controversy. Her statements have divided feminists; fuelled debates on freedom of speech, academic freedom and cancel culture; and prompted support for transgender people from the literary, arts and culture sectors.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: As Rowling's views on the legal status of transgender people came under scrutiny, she received insults and death threats and discussion moved beyond the Twitter community. Some performers and feminists have supported her. Figures from the arts world criticised "hate speech directed against her".

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Academic bodies have bestowed multiple honours on Rowling, including honorary degrees from the University of Exeter (which she attended) and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. The same year, Rowling won University College Dublin's James Joyce Award. Her other honours include fellowship of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL), the Royal Society of Edinburgh (HonFRSE), and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE).

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


J. K. Rowling

Context: Rowling's awards for film, theatre and crime fiction include the 2011 British Academy Film Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema for the "Harry Potter" film series, the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller category for the fifth volume of her "Cormoran Strike" series.

Question: ব্রিটিশ লেখিকা জে কে রাউলিং-এর বাবার নাম কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Tamim Iqbal Khan (Bengali: তামিম ইকবাল খান; born 20 March 1989), more popularly known as Tamim Iqbal, is a

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Bangladeshi cricketer. He is currently the captain of the Bangladesh national team in One Day Internationals.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Tamim made his ODI debut in 2007 and played his first Test match the following year. He served as vice-captain of the national side between December 2010 and September 2011. In March 2021, Tamim became the first Bangladeshi player to score 50 ODI half-centuries. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Bangladeshi batsmen for scoring the highest amount of runs in ODI cricket.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In 2011 he was named as one of "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack's" four Cricketers of the Year, and "Wisden's" Test Player of the Year, becoming just the second Bangladeshi player to be awarded the accolade. He is the only Bangladeshi cricketer to score centuries in all three formats of the game. Tamim is also Bangladesh's highest century maker in international matches with 25 centuries, combining all forms of cricket.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Tamim was born to Iqbal Khan and Nusrat Iqbal Khan, in the port city of Chittagong. His paternal "Khan" family is a prestigious family in the city, with ancestry from Bihar. His maternal family belongs to Salempur in Uttar Pradesh. Tamim is the brother of Nafees Iqbal and the nephew of Akram Khan, who both played Test cricket for Bangladesh.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Tamim's father, Iqbal, used to host small cricket tournaments to help his sons train and get better in cricket. His brother Nafees, a former national team cricketer, in an interview said, "Tamim was the more talented one. When Tamim was 12 or 13, he hit 148 as the team chased 150".

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Tamim married Ayesha Siddiqa in June 2013 with a grand ceremony held at Chittagong. Former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia was also present at the event. He had his first son named Arham on 28 February 2016. He had his first daughter named Alishba on 19 November 2019.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Tamim got selected to play for Essex in the NatWest T20 blast but left the tournament for personal reasons.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In late October 2012, Wellington Firebirds signed him for the New Zealand domestic HRV Cup, a T20 competition.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In October 2018, he was named in the squad for the Comilla Victorians team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League (BPL). Comilla Victorians won the tournament, after beating Dhaka Dynamites by 17 runs in the final, with Tamim scoring 141 not out, his first century in the BPL & scored 467 runs in this Tournament.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In November 2019, was selected to play for the Dhaka Platoon in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League. and in the tournament he became first cricketer to past 2000 runs in BPL history.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: He was classified as an international elite player for the inaugural Caribbean Premier League in 2013.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In July 2014, he played for the Rest of the World side in the Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Tamim played for Peshawar Zalmi in the Pakistan Super League from 2016 to 2018. In 2020, he represented the Lahore Qalandars.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In September 2018, he was named in Nangarhar's squad in the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League tournament.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Bangladesh's coach, Jamie Siddons, opined in January 2010 that Tamim had "the makings of a world-class opener".

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: During the first innings of the first Test against England in March 2010, Tamim scored 86 runs from 120 deliveries. In the process he became the fastest Bangladesh batsman to reach 1,000 Test runs in terms of innings, taking 19 to reach the landmark. He also became the third-youngest player in Test history (behind Sachin Tendulkar and compatriot Mohammad Ashraful) to reach 1,000 Test runs.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In late 2012 Bangladesh hosted West Indies, where Bangladesh won the ODI series, despite losing the T20 and the Test series. His highest score during the ODI and Test series was 58 and 72 respectively. Tamim's best performance in the overall series was the unbeaten 88 in the lone T20 match, despite losing the match for 18 runs short.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In March 2013, when Bangladesh toured Sri Lanka, Tamim was not selected for the first Test but made 10 and 59 in the following Test. In the first ODI, Tamim became the first Bangladeshi to score a hundred against Sri Lanka with a 136-ball 112 before being run out. Bangladesh scored 259 in their innings, but Sri Lanka managed to chase their target down.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: After the 2015 Cricket World Cup, Bangladesh played a home series against Pakistan. Tamim played a superb ODI series against Pakistan, where he scored two back-to-back match-winning centuries. Eventually, Bangladesh white-washed Pakistan for the first time in an ODI series and Tamim was named as the Man of the series.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Tamim was the highest run scorer at the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 held in India. This included an unbeaten 103* against Oman in the group stages of the tournament. He became the first Bangladesh cricketer to score an international T20I hundred whilst also surpassing the previous high score of 88* (also held by him). This subsequently helped Bangladesh qualify for the Super 10 stage. Tamim also led the highest number of 6's hit chart at the tournament.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In August 2016, Tamim sustained a fracture on the little finger, which ruled him out from competitive cricket for around three weeks. This means that he could be uncertain for selection for the ODIs against Afghanistan. but he was selected for ODIs and scored 80 and 118 in the first and third ODIs against Afghanistan.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: During the first ODI against Sri Lanka on 26 March 2017, Tamim became the first Bangladeshi to score 10,000 international runs.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In August 2017, he was named in a World XI side to play three Twenty20 International matches against Pakistan in the 2017 Independence Cup in Lahore.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: On 23 January 2018 against Zimbabwe, Tamim became the first batsman for Bangladesh to reach 6,000 runs in ODIs. During this innings, Tamim also went past Sri Lankan legend Sanath Jayasuriya's 2,514 runs at the R. Premadasa Stadium to become highest run-scorer at a single venue in ODIs.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In April 2018, he was one of ten cricketers to be awarded a central contract by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) ahead of the 2018 season. In the same month, he was named in the Rest of the World XI squad for the one-off T20I against the West Indies, to be played at Lord's on 31 May 2018.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In July 2018, Tamim scored 287 runs with an average of 143.5 in a three-match series against West Indies and became the man of the series for the 4th time in ODI career, which was the second highest for a Bangladeshi player in ODI after Shakib Al Hasan. He jumped to the 13th position in ICC ODI Batsman Ranking with a career highest rating point of 737.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In April 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup. On 2 July 2019, in the match against India, Tamim played in his 200th ODI.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In July 2019, Bangladesh's regular captain Mashrafe Mortaza was ruled out of the three-match ODI series against Sri Lanka due to a hamstring injury. Tamim was named as captain for the first time in ODIs. Prior to that he had only led Bangladesh in one Test match in 2017 against New Zealand.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In March 2020, when Zimbabwe toured Bangladesh, he scored 158 runs off 136 balls in the 2nd ODI, highest individual score by any Bangladeshi batsman also second Bangladeshi batsman scored a century at Sylhet and he became the first Bangladeshi batsman to score 7,000 runs in ODIs. In the 3rd ODI, He scored 128 runs off 109 balls and made a partnership of 292 runs with Litton Das in the opening wicket which is the highest partnership for Bangladesh for any wicket in ODIs.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: On 8 March 2020, Tamim was named the ODI captain of Bangladesh after Mashrafe Mortaza stepped down as ODI captain post Zimbabwe series in March 2020.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: Since he took full time ODI captaincy, Bangladesh played their first ODI series against Windies in January 2021. Bangladesh went on to win the series by 3–0, while scoring 158 runs in three matches, he was the most run scorer in the series.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: In May 2021, Sri Lanka toured Bangladesh for 3-match ODI series. Bangladesh won the first two matches and lost the third match and eventually won the ODI series by 2–1. It was Bangladesh's first bilateral series win against Sri Lanka.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Tamim Iqbal

Context: He is the highest individual run scorer for Bangladesh in limited over formats and only Bangladeshi cricketer to score centuries in all three formats of the game. Tamim is also Bangladesh's highest century maker in international matches with 25 centuries, combining all forms of cricket.

Question: তামিম ইকবাল খানের বাবা পেশায় কী ?


Ghafir

Context: Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation ("asbāb al-nuzūl"), it is a "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, rather than later in Medina.

Question: মুসলমানদের ধর্মীয় গ্রন্থ কুরআনের ৪০তম সূরার মোট আয়াত সংখ্যা কত ?


Ghafir

Context: Infallibility is an indispensable attribute of Islamic Prophet-hood according to Muslims. So according to Muslims, all the Islamic prophets are infallible in the sense that they do not sin or disobey God's orders. Here, God reminds the believers of an important fact to which Muslims must be attentive on the way to God.

Question: মুসলমানদের ধর্মীয় গ্রন্থ কুরআনের ৪০তম সূরার মোট আয়াত সংখ্যা কত ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: RIM soon began to introduce BlackBerry devices aimed towards the consumer market as well, beginning with the BlackBerry Pearl 8100the first BlackBerry phone to include multimedia features such as a camera. The introduction of the Pearl series was highly successful, as was the subsequent Curve 8300 series and Bold 9000. Extensive carrier partnerships fuelled the rapid expansion of BlackBerry users globally in both enterprise and consumer markets.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: The primary competitors of the BlackBerry are smartphones running Android and the Apple iPhone. For a number of years, the BlackBerry was the leading smartphone in many markets, particularly the United States. The arrival of the Apple iPhone and later Google's Android platform caused a slowdown in BlackBerry growth and a decline in sales in some markets, most notably the United States. This led to negative media and analyst sentiment over the company's ability to continue as an independent company.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: When Apple's iPhone was first introduced in 2007, it generated substantial media attention, with numerous media outlets calling it a "BlackBerry killer". While BlackBerry sales continued to grow, the newer iPhone grew at a faster rate and the 87 percent drop in BlackBerry's stock price between 2010 and 2013 is primarily attributed to the performance of the iPhone handset.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: Slowing growth prompted the company to undertake a lay-off of 2,000 employees in the summer of 2011. In September 2011, the company's BlackBerry Internet Service suffered a massive outage, impacting millions of customers for several days. The outage embarrassingly occurred as Apple prepared to launch the iPhone 4S, causing fears of mass defections from the platform.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: On August 12, 2013, the company announced that it was open to being purchased and stated in an official news release to Canada's securities administrators:

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: The company’s board of directors has formed a special committee to explore strategic alternatives to enhance value and increase scale in order to accelerate BlackBerry 10 deployment. These alternatives could include, among others, possible joint ventures, strategic partnerships or alliances, a sale of the Company or other possible transactions.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: Canada Pension Plan Investment Board's CEO Mark Wiseman stated that he would consider investing in BlackBerry if the company became private. Also on August 12, 2013, foremost shareholder Prem Watsa resigned from BlackBerry's board.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: On September 20, 2013, the company announced it would lay off 4,500 staff and take a CAD$1 billion operating loss. Three days later, the company announced that it had signed a letter of intent to be acquired by a consortium led by Prem Watsa-owned Fairfax Financial Holdings for a $9 per share deal. This deal was also confirmed by Watsa.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: On November 4, 2013, the Fairfax Prem Watsa deal was scrapped in favor of a US$1 billion cash injection which, according to one analyst, represented the level of confidence BlackBerry's largest shareholder had in the company. At the same time, BlackBerry installed John Chen as CEO to replace the laid-off Heins. According to the Globe and Mail, BlackBerry's hope was that Chen, with his reputation as a turnaround artist, could save the company.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: "John Chen knows how to manage a mobile company, and perhaps most importantly, can make things happen in the industry," J. Gold Associates Principal Analyst Jack Gold told the publication.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: "We have begun moving the company to embrace a multi-platform, BYOD world by adopting a new mobility management platform and a new device strategy," Chen explained in an open letter published shortly after his appointment. "I believe in the value of this brand. With the right team and the right strategy in place, I am confident that we will rebuild BlackBerry for the benefit of all our constituencies."

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: In September 2015, Chen unveiled the BlackBerry Priv, a keyboard-slider smartphone utilizing the Android operating system with BlackBerry-developed software enhancements, including a secure bootloader, full-disk encryption, integrity protection, and the BlackBerry HUB.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: In 2020, BlackBerry signed a new licensing agreement for smartphones with the US-based startup company, OnwardMobility. The company never released a device before shutting down in 2022.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: During this time, BlackBerry also expanded its software and services offerings with several key acquisitions. These included file security firm WatchDox, crisis communications leader AtHoc, and rival EMM vendor Good Technology. The products offered by these firms were gradually re-branded and integrated into BlackBerry's own portfolio.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: In January 2016, Chen stated that BlackBerry did not plan on developing any new devices running BlackBerry 10 and that the company would release two new Android devices at most during 2016. BlackBerry also announced the release of the Good Secure EMM Suites, consolidating WatchDox and Good Technology's products into several tiered offerings alongside its existing software.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: Since the partnerships were announced, TCL has released the BlackBerry KeyONE and BB Merah Putih has released the BlackBerry Aurora.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: On December 8, 2016, BlackBerry announced the release of BlackBerry Secure. Billed as a "comprehensive mobile security platform for the Enterprise of Things", BlackBerry Secure further deepens the integration between BlackBerry's acquisitions and its core portfolio. According to Forbes, it brings all of BlackBerry's products "under a single umbrella".

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: On February 7, 2017, BlackBerry announced the creation of the BBM Enterprise SDK, a Communication-Platform-as-a-Service development tool. The Enterprise SDK allows developers to incorporate BBM Enterprise's messaging functionality into their applications. It was released to BlackBerry's partners on February 21, 2017, and officially launched on June 12, 2017.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: Also in February 2017, analyst firm 451 Research released a report on BlackBerry's improved financial position and product focus. The report identified BlackBerry's position in the Internet of Things and its device licensing strategy as strengths. The BBM Enterprise SDK was also highlighted, alongside several challenges still facing the company.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: For the fiscal period in which the Apple iPhone was first released (in 2007), RIM reported a user base of 10.5 million BlackBerry subscribers.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: At the end of 2008, when Google Android first hit the market, RIM reported that the number of BlackBerry subscribers had increased to 21 million.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: In the quarter ended June 28, 2012, RIM announced that the number of BlackBerry subscribers had reached 78 million globally. Furthermore, RIM reported its first quarter revenue for the 2013 fiscal year, showing that the company incurred a GAAP net loss of US$518 million for the quarter, and announced a plan to implement a US$1 billion cost-saving initiative. The company also announced the delay of the new BlackBerry 10 OS until the first quarter of 2013.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?


BlackBerry Limited

Context: In September 2013, the company announced that its growing BBM instant messaging service will be available for Android and iPhone devices. BlackBerry stated that the service has 60 million monthly active customers who send and receive more than 10 billion messages a day. The "BBM Channels" enhancement is expected in late 2013, whereby conversations are facilitated between users and communities, based on factors such as common interests, brands, and celebrities.

Question: ব্ল্যাকবেরি টেলিযোগাযোগ কোম্পানি কবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ?