Earth

Context: Viewed from Earth, the Moon is just far enough away to have almost the same apparent-sized disk as the Sun. The angular size (or solid angle) of these two bodies match because, although the Sun's diameter is about 400 times as large as the Moon's, it is also 400 times more distant. This allows total and annular solar eclipses to occur on Earth.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: Earth's co-orbital asteroids population consists of quasi-satellites, objects with a horseshoe orbit and trojans. There are at least five quasi-satellites, including 469219 Kamoʻoalewa. A trojan asteroid companion, , is librating around the leading Lagrange triangular point, L4, in Earth's orbit around the Sun. The tiny near-Earth asteroid makes close approaches to the Earth–Moon system roughly every twenty years. During these approaches, it can orbit Earth for brief periods of time.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: , there are 4,550 operational, human-made satellites orbiting Earth. There are also inoperative satellites, including Vanguard 1, the oldest satellite currently in orbit, and over 16,000 pieces of tracked space debris. Earth's largest artificial satellite is the International Space Station.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: The abundance of water on Earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes it from other planets in the Solar System. Solar System planets with considerable atmospheres do partly host atmospheric water vapor, but they lack surface conditions for stable surface water. Despite some moons showing signs of large reservoirs of extraterrestrial liquid water, with possibly even more volume than Earth's ocean, all of them are large bodies of water under a kilometers thick frozen surface layer.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: The atmospheric pressure at Earth's sea level averages , with a scale height of about . A dry atmosphere is composed of 78.084% nitrogen, 20.946% oxygen, 0.934% argon, and trace amounts of carbon dioxide and other gaseous molecules. Water vapor content varies between 0.01% and 4% but averages about 1%. The height of the troposphere varies with latitude, ranging between at the poles to at the equator, with some variation resulting from weather and seasonal factors.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: The primary atmospheric circulation bands consist of the trade winds in the equatorial region below 30° latitude and the westerlies in the mid-latitudes between 30° and 60°. Ocean heat content and currents are also important factors in determining climate, particularly the thermohaline circulation that distributes thermal energy from the equatorial oceans to the polar regions.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: The commonly used Köppen climate classification system has five broad groups (humid tropics, arid, humid middle latitudes, continental and cold polar), which are further divided into more specific subtypes. The Köppen system rates regions based on observed temperature and precipitation. Surface air temperature can rise to around in hot deserts, such as Death Valley, and can fall as low as in Antarctica.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: The first human to orbit Earth was Yuri Gagarin on 12 April 1961. In total, about 550 people have visited outer space and reached orbit , and, of these, twelve have walked on the Moon. Normally, the only humans in space are those on the International Space Station. The station's crew, made up of six people, is usually replaced every six months. The farthest that humans have traveled from Earth is , achieved during the Apollo 13 mission in 1970.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: Scientific investigation has resulted in several culturally transformative shifts in people's view of the planet. Initial belief in a flat Earth was gradually displaced in Ancient Greece by the idea of a spherical Earth, which was attributed to both the philosophers Pythagoras and Parmenides. Earth was generally believed to be the center of the universe until the 16th century, when scientists first concluded that it was a moving object, one of the planets of the Solar System.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: It was only during the 19th century that geologists realized Earth's age was at least many millions of years. Lord Kelvin used thermodynamics to estimate the age of Earth to be between 20 million and 400 million years in 1864, sparking a vigorous debate on the subject; it was only when radioactivity and radioactive dating were discovered in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that a reliable mechanism for determining Earth's age was established, proving the planet to be billions of years old.

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Earth

Context: </math>, where "m" is the mass of Earth, "a" is an astronomical unit, and "M" is the mass of the Sun. So the radius in AU is about formula_1.</ref>

Question: 달은 지구의 몇 배인가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: On the Western front, President Reagan's administration had taken a hard line against the Soviet Union. Under the Reagan Doctrine, the Reagan administration began providing military support to anti-communist armed movements in Afghanistan, Angola, Nicaragua and elsewhere.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Fundamental to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Gorbachev policy initiatives of Restructuring ("Perestroika") and Openness ("Glasnost") had ripple effects throughout the Soviet world, including eventually making it impossible to reassert central control over Warsaw Pact member states without resorting to military force.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: On June 12, 1987, Reagan challenged Gorbachev to go further with his reforms and democratization by tearing down the Berlin Wall. In a speech at the Brandenburg Gate next to the wall, Reagan stated:

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Grassroots organizations, such as Poland's Solidarity movement, rapidly gained ground with strong popular bases. In February 1989 the Polish People's Republic opened talks with opposition, known as the Polish Round Table Agreement, which allowed elections with participation of anti-Communist parties in June 1989.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: The collapse of the Eastern European governments with Gorbachev's tacit consent inadvertently encouraged several Soviet republics to seek greater independence from Moscow's rule. Agitation for independence in the Baltic states led to first Lithuania, and then Estonia and Latvia, declaring their independence. Disaffection in the other republics was met by promises of greater decentralization. More open elections led to the election of candidates opposed to Communist Party rule.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Between the Malta Summit and the Dissolution of the Soviet Union negotiations on several arms control agreements began, resulting in agreements such as START I and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Additionally, the United States, still believing the Soviet Union would continue to exist in the long term, began to take steps to create a positive long-term relationship.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: This new relationship was demonstrated by the joint American-Soviet opposition to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. The Soviet Union voted in the United Nations Security Council in favor of Resolution 678 authorizing the use of military force against its former Middle Eastern ally.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Several conflicts in third world nations (i.e. Cambodia, Angola, Nicaragua) related to the Cold War would come to an end during this era of cooperation, with both the Soviet Union and the United States working together to pressure their respective proxies to make peace with one another. Overall, this détente which accompanied the final twilight of the Cold War would help bring about a relatively more peaceful world.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: As a consequence of the Revolutions of 1989 and the adoption of a foreign policy based on non-interference by the Soviet Union, the Warsaw Pact was dissolved and Soviet troops began withdrawing back to the Soviet Union, completing their withdrawal by the mid-1990s.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Scholars have pointed to materialist and ideational reasons for the end of the Cold War. Materialists emphasize Soviet economic difficulties (such as economic stagnation and sovereign debt), whereas ideationalists argue that the worldviews and personas of Gorbachev and Reagan mattered. Ideationalists point to a Gorbachev and Reagan's mutual desire to abolish nuclear weapons, as well as Gorbachev's perceptions of the legitimate ends and means of foreign policy.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Countries such as the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia experienced economic reconstruction, growth and fast integration with EU and NATO while some of their eastern neighbors created hybrids of free market oligarchy system, post-communist corrupted administration and dictatorship.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Russia and some other Soviet successor states faced a chaotic and harsh transition from a command economy to free market capitalism following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. A large percentage of the population lived in poverty, GDP growth declined, and life expectancy dropped sharply. Living conditions also declined in some other parts of the former "Eastern bloc".

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: The post–Cold War era saw a period of unprecedented prosperity in the West, especially in the United States, and a wave of democratization throughout Latin America, Africa, and Central, South-East and Eastern Europe.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein expresses a less triumphalist view, arguing that the end of the Cold War is a prelude to the breakdown of "Pax Americana". In his essay ""Pax Americana" is Over," Wallerstein argues, “The collapse of communism in effect signified the collapse of liberalism, removing the only ideological justification behind US hegemony, a justification tacitly supported by liberalism’s ostensible ideological opponent.”

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Cold War (1985–1991)

Context: Space exploration has petered out in both the United States and Russia without the competitive pressure of the space race. Military decorations have become more common, as they were created, and bestowed, by the major powers during the near 50 years of undeclared hostilities.

Question: 냉전은 언제 끝났는가?


Hydra (constellation)

Context: NGC 3242 is a planetary nebula of magnitude 7.5, 1400 light-years from Earth. Discovered in 1785 by William Herschel, it has earned the nickname "Ghost of Jupiter" because of its striking resemblance to the giant planet. Its blue-green disk is visible in small telescopes and its halo is visible in larger instruments.

Question: 지구에서 볼 수 있는 가장 큰 별자리는 무엇인가?


Hydra (constellation)

Context: M48 (NGC 2548) is an open cluster that is visible to the naked eye under dark skies. Its shape has been described as "triangular"; this 80-star cluster is unusually large, more than half a degree in diameter, larger than the diameter of the full Moon.

Question: 지구에서 볼 수 있는 가장 큰 별자리는 무엇인가?


Hydra (constellation)

Context: Another notable galaxy is NGC 4993, an elliptical galaxy which was the source of events GW170817, GRB 170817A and SSS17a from the merger of two neutron stars.

Question: 지구에서 볼 수 있는 가장 큰 별자리는 무엇인가?


Hydra (constellation)

Context: The Sigma Hydrids peak on December 6 and are a very active shower with an unknown parent body. The Alpha Hydrids are a minor shower that peaks between January 1 and 7.

Question: 지구에서 볼 수 있는 가장 큰 별자리는 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: The next named storm, Typhoon Wutip, strengthened into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon and became the most powerful February typhoon on record, surpassing Typhoon Higos in 2015. The month of June was unusually quiet with the next named storm, Sepat, only peaking as a tropical storm, affected mainland Japan bringing gusty winds and a tornado. Tropical Storm Sepat, however, was only classified as a subtropical storm by the JTWC.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Lekima brought total damages of $9.28 billion, making it the fifth costliest typhoon and the costliest typhoon in China.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: The depression indirectly triggered landslides and flash floods in Davao Oriental and Agusan del Norte, killing 10 people. Damage in Davao were at ₱318.99 million (US$6.04 million).

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Between 4:30–5:00 a.m. ICT on July 4 (21:30–22:00 UTC on July 3), Mun made landfall in Thái Bình Province in northern Vietnam.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: A bridge in Tĩnh Gia District was damaged by the storm, which killed 2 people and left 3 injured. Damage of an electric pole in Trấn Yên District were at ₫5.6 billion (US$240,000).

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: However, the storm made landfall on Taiwan soon afterward and weakened; as a result, the JTWC cancelled the TCFA and has lowered Goring's chance for development to 'medium'.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: In Vietnam, at least 27 people were killed. Thanh Hóa Province was the worst hit province within the nation, with 16 deaths alone, and the losses were amounted to 1 trillion đồng (US$43.1 million). Damage in Sơn La Province reached 28 billion đồng (US$1.21 million). Damage in Hainan and Guangxi valued at ¥83.6 million (US$12 million).

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Soon afterward, Lekima started to undergo an extratropical transition, with the JTWC discontinuing advisories on the storm. The remnants of Lekima made their way to the Korean Peninsula as an extratropical storm.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Though Lekima, known as Hanna in the Philippines, did not directly affect the Philippines, the storm enhanced the southwest monsoon, which caused heavy rain in the nation. Three boats sank in Guimaras Strait; 31 people died and three were missing.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: The typhoon brought torrential rain to parts of Shikoku and Honshu, with accumulations peaking at at Yanase in Kochi Prefecture. Wind gusts reached in Muroto. Rough seas produced by the storm killed two people while flooding killed one other. Fifty-five people were injured in various incidents. Damage in Japan amounted to be ¥2.177 billion (US$20.5 million).

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: At 13:00 TST (05:00 UTC) on August 24, Bailu made landfall over Manzhou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Though Bailu did not made landfall in the Philippines, two people were killed and state of calamity was declared in Ilocos Norte due to flooding, and left Php1.1 billion (US$21 million) damage in the province. Bailu also killed one person, and injured nine others in Taiwan. Institutional damage were calculated to be TWD 2.31 million (US$74,000), while agricultural damage reached TWD 175 million (US$5.63 million). Damage in Fujian reached ¥10.49 million (US$1.5 million).

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: In the Philippines, Podul left 2 dead and a damage of ₱240 million (US$4.59 million). Podul triggered tornado in Hainan, which killed eight people and left two others injured. Damage of this tornado reached ¥16.22 million (US$2.27 million). In Vietnam, the storm left six dead and two missing. Losses in Sơn La Province exceeds 1.8 billion đồng (US$77,000).

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: It passed through the Batanes Islands, and PAGASA upgraded the system to a tropical depression, naming it "Kabayan"; however, the system exited their area of responsibility shortly thereafter. In the same time the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Kabayan.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Because of the slow movement over Vietnam, Kajiki brought heavy rains and triggered flooding. Rainfall were recorded to as high as 530 mm within the regions. The storm killed ten people and nine others remained missing. Agricultural losses were estimated to be ₫300 billion (US$76.2 million).

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: On August 31, three tropical depressions formed, one of which was east of Mindanao. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center then issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the system. On September 1, the Philippines agency PAGASA upgraded the system and named it "Liwayway". At 2:30 p.m. KST (05:30 UTC), Lingling made landfall in South Hwanghae Province, North Korea with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph), becoming the first typhoon and the strongest storm to strike the country.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Faxai weakened slightly before making landfall in Chiba City shortly before 5:00 a.m. JST September 9.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Trains service in JR East were cancelled due to the storm. Two people died from heatstroke because of the power outage. Damage in Japan reached US$10 billion.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Later that day, JMA cancelled the gale warning. By the next day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system, which will later cancel the next day.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: PAGASA later named the tropical cyclone as "Nimfa", as the JTWC issued a medium warning for Nimfa. A non-warning tropical depression in the South China Sea merged with the circulation of Tapah on Thursday, September 19.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: During the passage of Tapah, three people were killed in Japan, and the agricultural damage were amounted to be ¥583 million (US$5.42 million). Damage in South Korea were at ₩2.96 billion (US$2.48 million). Though three deaths were reported during the storm, officials said that they were not related to Tapah.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: The National Weather Service also began issuing advisories for its areas of responsibility, with a typhoon warning issued for Saipan and Tinian, and tropical storm advisories issued for Sinapalo and Hagåtña. Hagibis passed over the Mariana Islands at 15:30 UTC on October 7 at peak intensity, with 10-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (120 mph) and a central pressure of 915 hPa (27.02 inHg).

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: By 13:30 UTC on October 10, the expected impacts in parts of Japan were such that the organisers of the 2019 Rugby World Cup decided to cancel at least two matches scheduled to be played over the weekend. On October 12 a third match was cancelled Japan Rail, Japan Airlines, and All Nippon Airways all announced suspended services.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: As Neoguri strengthened, it brought light rainstorms to the Batanes and Cagayan in the Philippines. As Neoguri brushed Japan, it dumped up to 9 inches of rainfall in the Tokyo Metro Area, which had already been drenched by Typhoon Hagibis earlier that month and Typhoon Faxai the month before.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: On November 6, Halong began to undergo an eyewall replacement cycle and decreasing sea surface temperatures coupled with dry air intrusion began to take its toll on the system, and its circulation was heavily affected and it weakened to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon on 18:00 UTC.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: In Luzon, the combined effects of Nakri and a cold front produced widespread heavy rain. The resulting floods and landslides killed 24 people and left 13 others missing. Cagayan Province alone suffered ₱1.8 billion (US$49.4 million) in damage.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Up until November 16, Ramon appeared very disorganised as its low-level circulation center was exposed to high amounts of wind shear and dry air intrusion restricted any strengthening.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: As of January 22, 2020, 17 people have been found dead while 318 were injured. Estimated damages across the central Philippines have been at Php6.65 billion (US$130 million), according from the NDRRMC.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: The system proceeded to move into the Philippine Area of Responsibility on December 23, 5:00 am PST, and was named "Ursula" by the PAGASA. On the same day, the JTWC finally upgraded the system to a tropical storm. Owing to favorable conditions, Phanfone intensified into a severe tropical storm on December 23, and further intensified into a Category 2 typhoon shortly before making landfall near Salcedo in Eastern Samar, causing drastic flooding and mudslides in the region weeks after Typhoon Kammuri

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: Many of the tropical depressions of the season failed to intensify into tropical storms, or even be numbered.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: After the season, the Typhoon Committee announced that the names "Lekima", "Faxai", "Hagibis", "Kammuri", and "Phanfone" would be removed from the naming lists. In 2021, they were replaced by "Co-may", "Nongfa", "Ragasa", "Koto", and "Nokaen", respectively.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 21 tropical cyclones, that either developed within or moved into their self-defined area of responsibility. The names were taken from a list of names, that had been last used during 2015 and are scheduled to be used again during 2023. The names Liwayway, Nimfa, Perla and Sarah were used for the first time after the names Lando, Nona, Pedring and Sendong were retired.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: After the season, PAGASA had announced that the names Tisoy and Ursula would be eliminated from their naming lists after these typhoons caused a combined total of damages both in Infrastructure and Agriculture on their respective onslaught in the country. In January 2020, the PAGASA chose the names "Tamaraw" and "Ugong" to replace Tisoy and Ursula for the 2023 season.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


2019 Pacific typhoon season

Context: This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2019. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.

Question: 2019년까지 한국에서 발생했던 가장 큰 규모의 태풍은 무엇인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The United Kingdom is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Council of Europe, the G7, the Group of Ten, the G20, the United Nations, NATO, AUKUS, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Interpol, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). It was a member state of the European Communities (EC) and its successor, the European Union (EU), from its accession in 1973 until its withdrawal in 2020 following a referendum held in 2016.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The term "Great Britain" conventionally refers to the island of Great Britain, or politically to England, Scotland and Wales in combination. It is sometimes used as a loose synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Settlement by anatomically modern humans of what was to become the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago. By the end of the region's prehistoric period, the population is thought to have belonged, in the main, to a culture termed Insular Celtic, comprising Brittonic Britain and Gaelic Ireland.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The English monarchs, through inheritance of substantial territories in France and claims to the French crown, were also heavily involved in conflicts in France, most notably the Hundred Years War, while the Kings of Scots were in an alliance with the French during this period.

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United Kingdom

Context: Early modern Britain saw religious conflict resulting from the Reformation and the introduction of Protestant state churches in each country. Wales was fully incorporated into the Kingdom of England, and Ireland was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with the English crown. In what was to become Northern Ireland, the lands of the independent Catholic Gaelic nobility were confiscated and given to Protestant settlers from England and Scotland.

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United Kingdom

Context: In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms were involved in a series of connected wars (including the English Civil War) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with the execution of King Charles I, and the establishment of the short-lived unitary republic of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. During the 17th and 18th centuries, British sailors were involved in acts of piracy (privateering), attacking and stealing from ships off the coast of Europe and the Caribbean.

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United Kingdom

Context: Though previous attempts at uniting the two kingdoms within Great Britain in 1606, 1667, and 1689 had proved unsuccessful, the attempt initiated in 1705 led to the Treaty of Union of 1706 being agreed and ratified by both parliaments.

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United Kingdom

Context: On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of Acts of Union being passed by the parliaments of England and Scotland to ratify the 1706 Treaty of Union and so unite the two kingdoms.

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United Kingdom

Context: The term "United Kingdom" became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

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United Kingdom

Context: Britain fought alongside France, Russia and (after 1917) the United States, against Germany and its allies in the First World War (1914–1918). British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the Western front. The high fatalities of trench warfare caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order.

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United Kingdom

Context: After the war, Britain received the League of Nations mandate over a number of former German and Ottoman colonies. The British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population. Britain had suffered 2.5 million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt.

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United Kingdom

Context: By the mid-1920s most of the British population could listen to BBC radio programmes. Experimental television broadcasts began in 1929 and the first scheduled BBC Television Service commenced in 1936.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland suffered communal and paramilitary violence (sometimes affecting other parts of the UK) conventionally known as the Troubles. It is usually considered to have ended with the Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement of 1998.

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United Kingdom

Context: Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the Conservative government of the 1980s under Margaret Thatcher initiated a radical policy of monetarism, deregulation, particularly of the financial sector (for example, the Big Bang in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others. From 1984, the economy was helped by the inflow of substantial North Sea oil revenues.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Around the end of the 20th century, there were major changes to the governance of the UK with the establishment of devolved administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The statutory incorporation followed acceptance of the European Convention on Human Rights. The UK is still a key global player diplomatically and militarily. It plays leading roles in the UN and NATO.

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United Kingdom

Context: The UK broadly supported the United States' approach to the War on Terror in the early years of the 21st century. Controversy surrounded some of Britain's overseas military deployments, particularly in Afghanistan and Iraq.

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United Kingdom

Context: The 2008 global financial crisis severely affected the UK economy. The Cameron–Clegg coalition government of 2010 introduced austerity measures intended to tackle the substantial public deficits which resulted. The devolved Scottish Government and UK government agreed for a referendum to be held on Scottish independence in 2014. This referendum resulted in the electorate in Scotland voting by 55.3 to 44.7% for Scotland to remain part of the United Kingdom.

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United Kingdom

Context: In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020 and completed its withdrawal in full at the end of that year. The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on the UK in 2020 and 2021.

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United Kingdom

Context: The United Kingdom lies between latitudes 49° and 61° N, and longitudes 9° W and 2° E. Northern Ireland shares a land boundary with the Republic of Ireland. The coastline of Great Britain is long. It is connected to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel, which at ( underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world.

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United Kingdom

Context: England accounts for just over half (53 per cent) of the total area of the UK, covering . Most of the country consists of lowland terrain, with more upland and some mountainous terrain northwest of the Tees-Exe line; including the Lake District, the Pennines, Exmoor and Dartmoor. The main rivers and estuaries are the Thames, Severn and the Humber. England's highest mountain is Scafell Pike () in the Lake District.

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United Kingdom

Context: Northern Ireland, separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea and North Channel, has an area of and is mostly hilly. It includes Lough Neagh which, at , is the largest lake in the British Isles by area. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is Slieve Donard in the Mourne Mountains at .

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The UK contains four terrestrial ecoregions: Celtic broadleaf forests, English Lowlands beech forests, North Atlantic moist mixed forests, and Caledon conifer forests. The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 1.65/10, ranking it 161th globally out of 172 countries.

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United Kingdom

Context: United Kingdom is ranked 4 out of 180 countries in the Environmental Performance Index. A law has been passed that UK greenhouse gas emissions will be net zero by 2050.

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United Kingdom

Context: The UK is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign. It is made up of the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Crown. The main business of parliament takes place in the two houses, but royal assent is required for a bill to become an act of parliament (law).

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: For general elections (elections to the House of Commons), the UK is divided into 650 constituencies, each of which is represented by a member of Parliament (MP). MPs hold office for up to five years and are always up for re-election in general elections. The Conservative Party, Labour Party and Scottish National Party are, respectively, the current first, second and third largest parties (by number of MPs) in the House of Commons.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The prime minister not only has statutory functions (alongside other ministers), but is the monarch's principal adviser and it is for them to advise the monarch on the exercise of the royal prerogative in relation to government. In particular, the prime minister recommends the appointment of ministers and chairs the Cabinet.

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United Kingdom

Context: Until the 19th century there was little change to those arrangements, but there has since been a constant evolution of role and function.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Local government in Wales consists of 22 unitary authorities. All unitary authorities are led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. These include the cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport, which are unitary authorities in their own right. Elections are held every four years under the first-past-the-post system.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Local government in Northern Ireland has since 1973 been organised into 26 district councils, each elected by single transferable vote. Their powers are limited to services such as collecting waste, controlling dogs and maintaining parks and cemeteries. In 2008 the executive agreed on proposals to create 11 new councils and replace the present system.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The Scottish Government and Parliament have wide-ranging powers over any matter that has not been specifically reserved to the UK Parliament, including education, healthcare, Scots law and local government. Their power over economic issues is significantly constrained by an act of the UK parliament passed in 2020.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The Welsh Government and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; formerly the National Assembly for Wales) have more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland. The Senedd is able to legislate on any matter not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament through Acts of Senedd Cymru.

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United Kingdom

Context: The United Kingdom has responsibility for 17 territories that do not form part of the United Kingdom itself: 14 British Overseas Territories and three Crown Dependencies.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The British armed forces played a key role in establishing the British Empire as the dominant world power in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries. By emerging victorious from conflicts, Britain has often been able to decisively influence world events. Since the end of the British Empire, the UK has remained a major military power. Following the end of the Cold War, defence policy has a stated assumption that "the most demanding operations" will be undertaken as part of a coalition.

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United Kingdom

Context: According to sources which include the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the UK has either the fourth- or the fifth-highest military expenditure. Total defence spending amounts to 2.0 per cent of national GDP.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Following the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union, the functioning of the UK internal economic market is enshrined by the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020 which ensures trade in goods and services continues without internal barriers across the four countries of the United Kingdom.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The aerospace industry of the UK is the second- or third-largest national aerospace industry in the world depending upon the method of measurement and has an annual turnover of around £30 billion.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The UK space industry was worth £9.1bn in 2011 and employed 29,000 people. It is growing at a rate of 7.5 per cent annually, according to its umbrella organisation, the UK Space Agency. In 2013, the British Government pledged £60 m to the Skylon project: this investment will provide support at a "crucial stage" to allow a full-scale prototype of the SABRE engine to be built.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The pharmaceutical industry plays an important role in the UK economy and the country has the third-highest share of global pharmaceutical R&D expenditures.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: In 2020, coronavirus lockdown measures caused the UK economy to suffer its biggest slump on record, shrinking by 20.4 per cent between April and June compared to the first three months of the year, to push it officially into recession for the first time in 11 years.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The UK has an external debt of $9.6 trillion dollars, which is the second-highest in the world after the US. As a percentage of GDP, external debt is 408 per cent, which is the third-highest in the world after Luxembourg and Iceland.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: In 2006, the UK was the world's ninth-largest consumer of energy and the 15th-largest producer. The UK is home to a number of large energy companies, including two of the six oil and gas "supermajors" – BP and Shell.

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United Kingdom

Context: In 2013, the UK produced 914 thousand barrels per day (bbl/d) of oil and consumed 1,507 thousand bbl/d. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of oil since 2005. the UK had around 3.1 billion barrels of proven crude oil reserves, the largest of any EU member state.

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United Kingdom

Context: In 2009, the UK was the 13th-largest producer of natural gas in the world and the largest producer in the EU. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of natural gas since 2004.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: In the late 1990s, nuclear power plants contributed around 25 per cent of total annual electricity generation in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down and ageing-related problems affect plant availability. In 2012, the UK had 16 reactors normally generating about 19 per cent of its electricity. All but one of the reactors will be retired by 2023. Unlike Germany and Japan, the UK intends to build a new generation of nuclear plants from about 2018.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The total of all renewable electricity sources provided for 38.9 per cent of the electricity generated in the United Kingdom in the third quarter of 2019, producing 28.8TWh of electricity. The UK is one of the best sites in Europe for wind energy, and wind power production is its fastest-growing supply, in 2019 it generated almost 20 per cent of the UK's total electricity.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Access to improved water supply and sanitation in the UK is universal. It is estimated that 96.7 per cent of households are connected to the sewer network. According to the Environment Agency, total water abstraction for public water supply in the UK was 16,406 megalitres per day in 2007.

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United Kingdom

Context: In England and Wales water and sewerage services are provided by 10 private regional water and sewerage companies and 13 mostly smaller private "water only" companies. In Scotland, water and sewerage services are provided by a single public company, Scottish Water. In Northern Ireland water and sewerage services are also provided by a single public entity, Northern Ireland Water.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Academics have argued that the ethnicity categories employed in British national statistics, which were first introduced in the 1991 census, involve confusion between the concepts of ethnicity and race. , 87.2 per cent of the UK population identified themselves as white, meaning 12.8 per cent of the UK population identify themselves as of one of number of ethnic minority groups. In the 2001 census, this figure was 7.9 per cent of the UK population.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Scots, a language descended from early northern Middle English, has limited recognition alongside its regional variant, Ulster Scots in Northern Ireland, without specific commitments to protection and promotion.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Forms of Christianity have dominated religious life in what is now the United Kingdom for over 1,400 years. Although a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity in many surveys, regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century, while immigration and demographic change have contributed to the growth of other faiths, most notably Islam. This has led some commentators to variously describe the UK as a multi-faith, secularised, or post-Christian society.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Immigration is now contributing to a rising population, with arrivals and UK-born children of migrants accounting for about half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001. 27 per cent of UK live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside the UK, according to official statistics released in 2015. The ONS reported that net migration rose from 2009 to 2010 by 21 per cent to 239,000.

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United Kingdom

Context: In 2008, the British Government introduced a points-based immigration system for immigration from outside the European Economic Area to replace former schemes, including the Scottish Government's Fresh Talent Initiative. In June 2010 a temporary limit on immigration from outside the EU was introduced, aiming to discourage applications before a permanent cap was imposed in April 2011.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Emigration was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Between 1815 and 1930, around 11.4 million people emigrated from Britain and 7.3 million from Ireland. Estimates show that by the end of the 20th century, some 300 million people of British and Irish descent were permanently settled around the globe. Today, at least 5.5 million UK-born people live abroad, mainly in Australia, Spain, the United States and Canada.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter, with each country having a separate education system.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Considering the four systems together, about 38 per cent of the United Kingdom population has a university or college degree, which is the highest percentage in Europe, and among the highest percentages in the world. The United Kingdom trails only the United States in terms of representation on lists of top 100 universities.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: A government commission's report in 2014 found that privately educated people comprise 7 per cent of the general population of the UK but much larger percentages of the top professions, the most extreme case quoted being 71 per cent of senior judges.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Education in Northern Ireland is the responsibility of the Minister of Education, although responsibility at a local level is administered by the Education Authority which is further sub-divided into five geographical areas. The Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment (CCEA) is the body responsible for advising the government on what should be taught in Northern Ireland's schools, monitoring standards and awarding qualifications.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter and each country has its own system of private and publicly funded healthcare. Public healthcare is provided to all UK permanent residents and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from general taxation. The World Health Organization, in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth best in Europe and eighteenth in the world.

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United Kingdom

Context: Since 1979 expenditure on healthcare has been increased significantly. The 2018 OECD data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in the UK is classified as social care, has the UK spending £3,121 per head. In 2017 the UK spent £2,989 per person on healthcare, around the median for members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: "British literature" refers to literature associated with the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. Most British literature is in the English language. In 2005, some 206,000 books were published in the United Kingdom and in 2006 it was the largest publisher of books in the world.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The English playwright and poet William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist of all time. The 20th-century English crime writer Agatha Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Twelve of the top 25 of 100 novels by British writers chosen by a BBC poll of global critics were written by women; these included works by George Eliot, Virginia Woolf, Charlotte and Emily Brontë, Mary Shelley, Jane Austen, Doris Lessing and Zadie Smith.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Scotland's contributions include Arthur Conan Doyle (the creator of Sherlock Holmes), Sir Walter Scott, J. M. Barrie, Robert Louis Stevenson and the poet Robert Burns. More recently Hugh MacDiarmid and Neil M. Gunn contributed to the Scottish Renaissance, with grimmer works from Ian Rankin and Iain Banks. Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, was UNESCO's first worldwide City of Literature.

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United Kingdom

Context: Irish writers, living at a time when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, include Oscar Wilde, Bram Stoker and George Bernard Shaw.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: There have been a number of authors whose origins were from outside the United Kingdom but who moved to the UK. These include Joseph Conrad, T. S. Eliot, Kazuo Ishiguro, Sir Salman Rushdie and Ezra Pound.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Pop remains the most popular music genre by sales and streams of singles, with 33.4 per cent of that market in 2016, followed by hip-hop and R&B at 24.5 per cent. Rock is not far behind, at 22.6 per cent. The modern UK is known to produce some of the most prominent English-speaking rappers along with the United States, including Stormzy, Kano, Yxng Bane, Ramz and Skepta.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: In 2009, British films grossed around $2 billion worldwide and achieved a market share of around 7 per cent globally and 17 per cent in the United Kingdom. UK box-office takings totalled £944 million in 2009, with around 173 million admissions. The annual British Academy Film Awards are hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The BBC, founded in 1922, is the UK's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world. It operates numerous television and radio stations in the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the television licence. The BBC World Service is an international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest of any kind. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Other major players in the UK media include ITV plc, which operates 11 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the ITV Network, and Sky. Newspapers produced in the United Kingdom include "The Times", "The Guardian", "The Observer," "The Economist", and the "Financial Times". Magazines and journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include "Nature", "New Scientist", "The Spectator", "Prospect", "NME", "Radio Times", and "The Economist".

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the 1860s, before spreading around the world. The world's oldest tennis tournament, the Wimbledon championships, first occurred in 1877, and today the event takes place over two weeks in late June and early July.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The UK is closely associated with motorsport. Many teams and drivers in Formula One (F1) are based in the UK, and the country has won more drivers' and constructors' titles than any other. The UK hosted the first F1 Grand Prix in 1950 at Silverstone, the location of the British Grand Prix held each year in July.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Britannia is a national personification of the United Kingdom, originating from Roman Britain. Britannia is symbolised as a young woman with brown or golden hair, wearing a Corinthian helmet and white robes. She holds Poseidon's three-pronged trident and a shield, bearing the Union Flag.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: Beside the lion and the unicorn and the dragon of heraldry, the bulldog is an iconic animal and commonly represented with the Union Jack. It has been associated with Winston Churchill's defiance of Nazi Germany. A now rare personification is a character originating in the 18th century, John Bull, a portly country gentleman dressed in a top hat and tailcoat with a Union Jack waistcoat, often accompanied by a bulldog.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


United Kingdom

Context: The floral emblems of the three kingdoms are the Tudor rose for England, the thistle for Scotland and the shamrock for Northern Ireland; they are sometimes shown intertwined to represent unity. The daffodil and the leek are the symbols of Wales. Alternatives include the Royal Oak for England and the flax flower for Northern Ireland.

Question: 영국의 수도는 어디인가?


Andrew Jackson

Context: On June 14, Jackson served as a second in a duel on behalf of his junior officer William Carroll against Jesse Benton, the brother of Thomas. On September 3, Jackson and his top cavalry officer, Brigadier General John Coffee, were involved in a street brawl with the Benton brothers. Jackson was severely wounded by Jesse with a gunshot to the shoulder.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Following the war, Jackson remained in command of troops on the southern border of the U.S. He conducted business from the Hermitage. He signed treaties with the Cherokee and Chickasaw which gained for the United States large parts of Tennessee and Kentucky. The treaty with the Chickasaw, finally agreed to later in the year, is commonly known as the Jackson Purchase.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Almost immediately, opposition arose to the Adams presidency. Jackson opposed Adams's plan to involve the U.S. in Panama's quest for independence, writing, "The moment we engage in confederations, or alliances with any nation, we may from that time date the down fall of our republic." Adams damaged his standing in his first annual message to Congress, when he argued that Congress must not give the world the impression "that we are palsied by the will of our constituents."

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Rachel Jackson was also a frequent target of attacks, and was widely accused of bigamy, a reference to the controversial situation of her marriage with Jackson. Jackson's campaigners fired back by claiming that while serving as Minister to Russia, Adams had procured a young girl to serve as a prostitute for Emperor Alexander I. They also stated that Adams had a billiard table in the White House and that he had charged the government for it.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Although he was unable to implement these goals, Jackson's time in office did see a variety of other reforms. He supported an act in July 1836 that enabled widows of Revolutionary War soldiers who met certain criteria to receive their husbands' pensions. In 1836, Jackson established the ten-hour day in national shipyards.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Throughout his eight years in office, Jackson made about 70 treaties with American Indian tribes both in the South and in the Northwest. Jackson's presidency marked the beginning of a policy of Indian removal. Jackson himself sometimes participated in the treaty negotiating process, though other times he left the negotiations to his subordinates. The southern tribes included the Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, Seminole and the Cherokee. The northwest tribes included the Chippewa, Ottawa, and the Potawatomi.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: More than 45,000 people were relocated, primarily to Indian territory in present-day Oklahoma during Jackson's administration, though some Cherokee people walked back afterwards, and others evaded removal by migrating into the Great Smoky Mountains. Another conflict during the Jackson administration was the Black Hawk War in 1832 after a group of Indians crossed into U.S. territory.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Addressing the subject of foreign affairs in his First Annual Address to Congress, Jackson declared it to be his "settled purpose to ask nothing that is not clearly right and to submit to nothing that is wrong."

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Jackson failed in his efforts to open trade with China and Japan and was unsuccessful at thwarting the United Kingdom's presence and power in South America.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Afterwards, the pistols were tested and retested. Each time they performed perfectly. Many believed that Jackson had been protected by the same Providence that also protected their young nation. The incident became a part of Jacksonian mythos. Jackson initially suspected that a number of his political enemies might have orchestrated the attempt on his life. His suspicions were never proven.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Two new states were admitted into the Union during Jackson's presidency: Arkansas (June 15, 1836) and Michigan (January 26, 1837). Both states increased Democratic power in Congress and helped Van Buren win the presidency in 1836. This was in keeping with the tradition that new states would support the party which had done the most to admit them.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Jackson was a lean figure, standing at tall, and weighing between on average. Jackson also had an unruly shock of red hair, which had completely grayed by the time he became president at age 61. He had penetrating deep blue eyes. Jackson was one of the more sickly presidents, suffering from chronic headaches, abdominal pains, and a hacking cough. Much of his trouble was caused by a musket ball in his lung that was never removed, that often brought up blood and sometimes made his whole body shake.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: In 1838, Jackson became an official member of the First Presbyterian Church in Nashville. Both his mother and his wife had been devout Presbyterians all their lives, but Jackson himself had postponed officially entering the church in order to avoid accusations that he had joined only for political reasons.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Jackson was a Freemason, initiated at Harmony Lodge No. 1 in Tennessee. He was elected Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee in 1822 and 1823. During the 1832 presidential election, Jackson faced opposition from the Anti-Masonic Party. He was the only U.S. president to have served as Grand Master of a state's Grand Lodge until Harry S. Truman in 1945. His Masonic apron is on display in the Tennessee State Museum. An obelisk and bronze Masonic plaque decorate his tomb at the Hermitage.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Jackson was criticized by his contemporary Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 book "Democracy in America" for flattering the dominant ideas of his time, including the mistrust over the federal power, for sometimes enforcing his view by force and disrespect towards the institutions and the law:

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Jackson has long been honored, along with Thomas Jefferson, in the Jefferson–Jackson Day fundraising dinners held by state Democratic Party organizations to honor the two men whom the party regards as its founders. However, because both Jefferson and Jackson were slave owners, as well as because of Jackson's Indian removal policies, many state party organizations have renamed the dinners.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Still, Jackson's performance in office compared to other presidents has generally been ranked in the top half in public opinion polling. His position in C-SPAN's poll dropped from 13th in 2009, to 18th in 2017, and to 22nd in 2021.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Jackson has appeared on several postage stamps. He first appeared on an 1863 two-cent stamp, which is commonly referred to by collectors as the "Black Jack" due to the large portraiture of Jackson on its face printed in pitch black. During the American Civil War, the Confederate government issued two Confederate postage stamps bearing Jackson's portrait, one a and the other a , both issued in 1863.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Numerous counties and cities are named after him, including the cities of Jacksonville in Florida and North Carolina; the cities of Jackson in Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee; the city of Andrew in Iowa; Jackson County in Florida, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, and Oregon; and Jackson Parish in Louisiana.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Jackson and his wife Rachel were the main subjects of a 1951 historical novel by Irving Stone, "The President's Lady", which told the story of their lives up until Rachel's death. The novel was the basis for the 1953 film of the same name starring Charlton Heston as Jackson and Susan Hayward as Rachel.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Jackson has been a supporting character in a number of historical films and television productions. Lionel Barrymore played Jackson in "The Gorgeous Hussy" (1936), a fictionalized biography of Peggy Eaton starring Joan Crawford. "The Buccaneer" (1938), depicting the Battle of New Orleans, included Hugh Sothern as Jackson, and was remade in 1958 with Heston again playing Jackson.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: Brian Donlevy played Jackson in the Paramount Pictures 1942 film The Remarkable Andrew. Basil Ruysdael played Jackson in Walt Disney's 1955 "Davy Crockett" TV miniseries. Wesley Addy appeared as Jackson in some episodes of the 1976 PBS miniseries "The Adams Chronicles".

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Andrew Jackson

Context: In 1959, Jimmy Driftwood wrote the song "The Battle of New Orleans," which mentions Jackson. Johnny Horton recorded it that same year.

Question: 미국의 7번째 대통령은 누구인가요?


Christopher Nolan

Context: Christopher Nolan (; born 30 July 1970) is a British-American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His films have grossed more than US$5billion worldwide, and have garnered 11 Academy Awards from 36 nominations.

Question: 크리스토퍼 놀런 감독은 어느나라 사람인가?


Christopher Nolan

Context: Nolan has received many awards and honours. "Time" named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.

Question: 크리스토퍼 놀런 감독은 어느나라 사람인가?


Christopher Nolan

Context: Nolan prefers not to use a mobile phone or an email address, saying, "It's not that I'm a Luddite and don't like technology; I've just never been interested ... When I moved to Los Angeles in 1997, nobody really had cell phones, and I just never went down that path." In an interview with "People" in December 2020, Nolan confirmed he does not have an email or a smartphone, but has a "little flip phone" that he takes with him from time to time.

Question: 크리스토퍼 놀런 감독은 어느나라 사람인가?


Christopher Nolan

Context: Nolan was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours for services to film.

Question: 크리스토퍼 놀런 감독은 어느나라 사람인가?


Birth rate

Context: The birth rate in a period is the total number of live births per 1,000 population divided by the length of the period in years. The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registration system for births; population counts from a census, and estimation through specialized demographic techniques. The birth rate (along with mortality and migration rates) is used to calculate population growth. The estimated average population may be taken as the mid-year population.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: When the crude death rate is subtracted from the crude birth rate (CBR), the result is the rate of natural increase (RNI). This is equal to the rate of population change (excluding migration).

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: The total (crude) birth rate (which includes all births)—typically indicated as births per 1,000 population—is distinguished from a set of age-specific rates (the number of births per 1,000 persons, or more usually 1,000 females, in each age group). The first known use of the term "birth rate" in English was in 1859.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: The average global birth rate was 18.1 births per 1,000 total population in 2021. The death rate was 7.7 per 1,000. The RNI was thus 1.6 percent.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: In 2012 the average global birth rate was 19.611 according to the World Bank and 19.15 births per 1,000 total population according to the CIA, compared to 20.09 per 1,000 total population in 2007.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: The 2021 average of 18.1 births per 1,000 total population equates to approximately 4.3 births per second or about 259 births per minute for the world.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: Myanmar was controlled until 2011 by an austere military junta, intent on controlling every aspect of people's lives. The generals wanted the country's population doubled. In their view, women's job was to produce babies to power the country's labour force, so family planning was vehemently opposed. The women of Burma opposed this policy, and Peter McDonald of the Australian National University argues that this gave rise to a black market trade in contraceptives, smuggled in from neighbouring Thailand.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: Islamic clerics are also having less influence over women in other Muslim countries. In the past 30 years Turkey's fertility rate of children per woman has dropped from 4.07 to 2.08. Tunisia has dropped from 4.82 to 2.14 and Morocco from 5.4 to 2.52 children per woman.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: Compared with the 1950s (when the birth rate was 36 per thousand), as of 2011, the world birth rate has declined by 16 per thousand.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: Afghanistan has the 11th highest birth rate in the world, and also the highest birth rate of any non-African country (as of 2016). The rapid population growth of Afghanistan is considered a problem by preventing population stabilization, and affecting maternal and infant health. Reasons for large families include tradition, religion, the low status of women and the cultural desire to have several sons.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: Phil Ruthven of the business information firm IBISWorld believes the spike in fertility was more about timing and less about monetary incentives. Generation X was now aged 25 to 45 years old. With numerous women putting pregnancies off for a few years for the sake of a career, many felt the years closing in and their biological clocks ticking.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: On 1 March 2014, the baby bonus was replaced with Family Tax Benefit A. By then the baby bonus had left its legacy on Australia.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: France has been successful in increasing fertility rates from the low levels seen in the late 1980s, after a continuous fall in the birth rate. In 1994, the total fertility rate was as low as 1.66, but perhaps due to the active family policy of the government in the mid-1990s, it has increased, and maintained an average of 2.0 from 2008 until 2015.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: In particular, the French income taxation system is structured so that families with children receive tax breaks greater than single adults without children. This income tax imposition system is known as the family coefficient of income tax. A characteristic of the family factor is that households with a large number of children, even if they are at the same standard of living, can receive more tax exemption benefits.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: The birth rate in Germany is only 8.3 per thousand, lower than the UK and France (which have smaller populations).

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: In Europe as of July 2011, Ireland's birth rate was 16.5 per 1000 (3.5 percent higher than the next-ranked country, the UK).

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: In August 2011 Taiwan's government announced that its birth rate declined in the previous year, despite the fact that the government implemented approaches to encourage fertility.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: In July 2011, the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS) announced a 2.4 percent increase in live births in the UK in 2010. This is the highest birth rate in the UK in 40 years. However, the UK record year for births and birth rate remains 1920 (when the ONS reported over 957,000 births to a population of "around 40 million").

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: There has been a dramatic decline in birth rates in the U.S. between 2007 and 2020. The Great Recession appears to have contributed to the decline in the early period. A 2022 study did not identify any other economic, policy, or social factor that contributed to the decline. The decline may be due to shifting life priorities of recent cohorts that go through childbearing age, as there have been "changes in preferences for having children, aspirations for life, and parenting norms."

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: States strict in enforcing child support have up to 20 percent fewer unmarried births than states that are lax about getting unmarried dads to pay, the researchers found. Moreover, according to the results, if all 50 states in the United States had done at least as well in their enforcement efforts as the state ranked fifth from the top, that would have led to a 20 percent reduction in out-of-wedlock births.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: The United States population growth is at a historical low level as the United States current birth rates are the lowest ever recorded. The low birth rates in the contemporary United States can possibly be ascribed to the recession, which led families to postpone having children and fewer immigrants coming to the US. The current US birth rates are not high enough to maintain the size of the U.S. population, according to The Economist.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Birth rate

Context: Reproductive health can also affect the birth rate, as untreated infections can lead to fertility problems, as can be seen in the "infertility belt" - a region that stretches across central Africa from the United Republic of Tanzania in the east to Gabon in the west, and which has a lower fertility than other African regions.

Question: 2018년 세상에서 가장 많은 출생률을 기록한 나라는 어디인가?


Bamboo

Context: In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross-section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, including the palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The bamboos comprise three clades classified as tribes, and these strongly correspond with geographic divisions representing the New World herbaceous species (Olyreae), tropical woody bamboos (Bambuseae), and temperate woody bamboos (Arundinarieae). The woody bamboos do not form a monophyletic group; instead, the tropical woody and herbaceous bamboos are sister to the temperate woody bamboos. Altogether, more than 1,400 species are placed in 115 genera.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: 31 genera: "Acidosasa", "Ampelocalamus", "Arundinaria", "Bashania", "Bergbambos", "Chimonobambusa", "Chimonocalamus", "Drepanostachyum", "Fargesia", "Ferrocalamus", "Gaoligongshania", "Gelidocalamus", "Himalayacalamus", "Indocalamus", "Indosasa", "Kuruna", "Oldeania", "Oligostachyum", "Phyllostachys", "Pleioblastus", "Pseudosasa", "Sarocalamus", "Sasa", "Sasaella", "Sasamorpha", "Semiarundinaria", "Shibataea", "Sinobambusa", "Thamnocalamus", "Vietnamocalamus", "Yushania".

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Most bamboo species are native to warm and moist tropical and to warm temperate climates. However, many species are found in diverse climates, ranging from hot tropical regions to cool mountainous regions and highland cloud forests.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Recently, some attempts have been made to grow bamboo on a commercial basis in the Great Lakes region of east-central Africa, especially in Rwanda. In the United States, several companies are growing, harvesting, and distributing species such as "Phyllostachys nigra" (Henon) and "Phyllostachys edulis" (Moso).

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Many tropical bamboo species die at or near freezing temperatures, while some of the hardier temperate bamboos can survive temperatures as low as . Some of the hardiest bamboo species can be grown in USDA plant hardiness zone 5, although they typically defoliate and may even lose all above-ground growth, yet the rhizomes survive and send up shoots again the next spring. In milder climates, such as USDA zone 7 and above, most bamboo remain fully leafed out and green year-round.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In any case, flowering produces masses of seeds, typically suspended from the ends of the branches. These seeds give rise to a new generation of plants that may be identical in appearance to those that preceded the flowering, or they may produce new cultivars with different characteristics, such as the presence or absence of striping or other changes in coloration of the culms.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Several bamboo species are never known to set seed even when sporadically flowering has been reported. "Bambusa vulgaris", "Bambusa balcooa", and "Dendrocalamus stocksii" are common examples of such bamboo.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Soft bamboo shoots, stems and leaves are the major food source of the giant panda of China, the red panda of Nepal, and the bamboo lemurs of Madagascar. Rats eat the fruits as described above. Mountain gorillas of Central Africa also feed on bamboo, and have been documented consuming bamboo sap which was fermented and alcoholic; chimpanzees and elephants of the region also eat the stalks. The golden bamboo lemur ingests many times the quantity of the -containing bamboo that would kill a human.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The larvae of the bamboo borer (the moth "Omphisa fuscidentalis") of Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Yunnan, China feed off the pulp of live bamboo. In turn, these caterpillars are considered a local delicacy.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo used for construction purposes must be harvested when the culms reach their greatest strength and when sugar levels in the sap are at their lowest, as high sugar content increases the ease and rate of pest infestation. As compared to forest trees, bamboo species grow fast. Bamboo plantations can be readily harvested for a shorter period than tree plantations.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Leaching is the removal of sap after harvest. In many areas of the world, the sap levels in harvested bamboo are reduced either through leaching or postharvest photosynthesis.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In the process of water leaching, the bamboo is dried slowly and evenly in the shade to avoid cracking in the outer skin of the bamboo, thereby reducing opportunities for pest infestation.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Durability of bamboo in construction is directly related to how well it is handled from the moment of planting through harvesting, transportation, storage, design, construction, and maintenance. Bamboo harvested at the correct time of year and then exposed to ground contact or rain will break down just as quickly as incorrectly harvested material.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Gardeners working with bamboo plants have occasionally reported allergic reactions varying from no effects during previous exposures, to immediate itchiness and rash developing into red welts after several hours where the skin had been in contact with the plant (contact allergy), and in some cases into swollen eyelids and breathing difficulties (dyspnoea). A skin prick test using bamboo extract was positive for the immunoglobulin E (IgE) in an available case study.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The shoots (newly emerged culms) of bamboo contain the toxin taxiphyllin (a cyanogenic glycoside), which produces cyanide in the gut.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The shoots of most species are edible either raw or cooked, with the tough sheath removed. Cooking removes the slight bitterness. The shoots are used in numerous Asian dishes and broths, and are available in supermarkets in various sliced forms, in both fresh and canned versions.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The bamboo shoot in its fermented state forms an important ingredient in cuisines across the Himalayas. In Assam, India, for example, it is called "khorisa". In Nepal, a delicacy popular across ethnic boundaries consists of bamboo shoots fermented with turmeric and oil, and cooked with potatoes into a dish that usually accompanies rice ( () in Nepali).

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In Indonesia, they are sliced thin and then boiled with "santan" (thick coconut milk) and spices to make a dish called "gulai rebung". Other recipes using bamboo shoots are "sayur lodeh" (mixed vegetables in coconut milk) and "lun pia" (sometimes written "lumpia": fried wrapped bamboo shoots with vegetables). The shoots of some species contain toxins that need to be leached or boiled out before they can be eaten safely.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The sap of young stalks tapped during the rainy season may be fermented to make "ulanzi" (a sweet wine) or simply made into a soft drink. Bamboo leaves are also used as wrappers for steamed dumplings which usually contains glutinous rice and other ingredients, such as the zongzi from China.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Pickled bamboo shoots ( ) are cooked with black-eyed beans as a delicacy in Nepal. Many Nepalese restaurants around the world serve this dish as "aloo bodi tama". Fresh bamboo shoots are sliced and pickled with mustard seeds and turmeric and kept in glass jar in direct sunlight for the best taste. It is used alongside many dried beans in cooking during winters. Baby shoots (Nepali: "tusa") of a very different variety of bamboo ( ) native to Nepal is cooked as a curry in hilly regions.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In Konkani cuisine, the tender shoots ("kirlu") are grated and cooked with crushed jackfruit seeds to prepare "kirla sukke".

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In southern India and some regions of southwest China, the seeds of the dying bamboo plant are consumed as a grain known as "bamboo rice". The taste of cooked bamboo seeds is reported to be similar to wheat and the appearance similar to rice, but bamboo seeds have been found to have lower nutrient levels than both. The seeds can be pulverized into a flour with which to make cakes.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The Indian state of Sikkim has promoted bamboo water bottles to keep the state free from plastic bottles

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The empty hollow in the stalks of larger bamboo is often used to cook food in many Asian cultures. Soups are boiled and rice is cooked in the hollows of fresh stalks of bamboo directly over a flame. Similarly, steamed tea is sometimes rammed into bamboo hollows to produce compressed forms of Pu-erh tea. Cooking food in bamboo is said to give the food a subtle but distinctive taste.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo was used by humans for various purposes from a very early time. Categories of bambooworking include:

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo was in widespread use in early China as a medium for written documents. The earliest surviving examples of such documents, written in ink on string-bound bundles of bamboo strips (or "slips"), date from the 5th century BC during the Warring States period. However, references in earlier texts surviving on other media make it clear that some precursor of these Warring States period bamboo slips was in use as early as the late Shang period (from about 1250 BC).

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo or wooden strips were used as the standard writing material during the early Han dynasty, and excavated examples have been found in abundance. Subsequently, paper began to displace bamboo and wooden strips from mainstream uses, and by the 4th century AD, bamboo slips had been largely abandoned as a medium for writing in China.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo fiber has been used to make paper in China since early times. A high-quality, handmade bamboo paper is still produced in small quantities. Coarse bamboo paper is still used to make spirit money in many Chinese communities.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In Central India, there are regular bamboo working circles in forest areas of Maharashtra, Madhyapradesh, Odisha and Chhattisgarh. Most of the bamboo is harvested for papermaking. Bamboo is cut after three years of its germination. No cutting is done during the rainy season (July–September); broken and malformed culms are harvested first.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In olden times, people in India used hand-made pens (known as Kalam or boru (बोरू)) made from thin bamboo sticks (with diameters of 5–10 mm and lengths of 100–150 mm) by simply peeling them on one side and making a nib-like pattern at the end. The pen would then be dipped in ink for writing.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Due to its flexibility, bamboo is also used to make fishing rods. The split cane rod is especially prized for fly fishing.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo has been traditionally used in Malaysia as a firecracker called a "meriam buluh" or bamboo cannon. Four-foot-long sections of bamboo are cut, and a mixture of water and calcium carbide are introduced. The resulting acetylene gas is ignited with a stick, producing a loud bang.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo has often been used to construct weapons and is still incorporated in several Asian martial arts.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD) Chinese scientist and polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) used the evidence of underground petrified bamboo found in the dry northern climate of Yan'an, Shanbei region, Shaanxi province to support his geological theory of gradual climate change.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo is frequently used for cooking utensils within many cultures, and is used in the manufacture of chopsticks. In modern times, some see bamboo tools as an eco-friendly alternative to other manufactured utensils.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo is also used to make eating utensils such as chopsticks, trays, and tea scoops. Several manufacturers offer bamboo bicycles, surfboards, snowboards, and skateboards.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo has traditionally been used to make a wide range of everyday utensils and cutting boards, particularly in Japan, where archaeological excavations have uncovered bamboo baskets dating to the Late Jōmon period (2000–1000 BC).

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Bamboo has a long history of use in Asian furniture. Chinese bamboo furniture is a distinct style based on a millennia-long tradition, and bamboo is also used for floors due to its high hardness.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: Several Asian cultures, including that of the Andaman Islands, believe humanity emerged from a bamboo stem.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The "Three Friends of Winter" known as Kansai Sanyū in Japanese is traditionally used as a system of ranking in Japan. This system is used in many traditional arts like with sushi sets, embroidering kimono or accommodations at a traditional "ryokan" taverns. Pine ("matsu" in Japanese) is of the first rank, bamboo ("take" ) is of second rank, and plum ("ume" ) is of the third. The plant itself is also a symbol of prosperity in the East Asian State.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In Japan, a bamboo forest sometimes surrounds a Shinto shrine as part of a sacred barrier against evil. Many Buddhist temples also have bamboo groves.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The Japanese folktale "Tale of the Bamboo Cutter" ("Taketori Monogatari") tells of a princess from the Moon emerging from a shining bamboo section.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In Malaysia, a similar story includes a man who dreams of a beautiful woman while sleeping under a bamboo plant; he wakes up and breaks the bamboo stem, discovering the woman inside.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: In Philippine mythology, one of the more famous creation accounts tells of the first man, "Malakás" ("Strong"), and the first woman, "Maganda" ("Beautiful"), each emerged from one half of a split bamboo stem on an island formed after the battle between Sky and Ocean.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: During Ngô Đình Diệm's presidency, bamboo was the national symbol of South Vietnam, it was also depicted on the presidential standard.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: The Bozo ethnic group of West Africa take their name from the Bambara phrase "bo-so", which means "bamboo house". Bamboo is also the national plant of St. Lucia.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Bamboo

Context: "Bamboo – The Plant and its Uses". Part of the Tropical Forestry book series (TROPICAL, volume 10), 2015.

Question: 세상에서 가장 빨리 자라는 식물은 무엇인가?


Metal detector

Context: The simplest form of a metal detector consists of an oscillator producing an alternating current that passes through a coil producing an alternating magnetic field. If a piece of electrically conductive metal is close to the coil, eddy currents will be induced (inductive sensor) in the metal, and this produces a magnetic field of its own. If another coil is used to measure the magnetic field (acting as a magnetometer), the change in the magnetic field due to the metallic object can be detected.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: However, it was one Lieutenant Józef Stanisław Kosacki, a Polish officer attached to a unit stationed in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, during the early years of World War II, who refined the design into a practical Polish mine detector.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The design invented by Kosacki was used extensively during the Second Battle of El Alamein when 500 units were shipped to Field Marshal Montgomery to clear the minefields of the retreating Germans, and later used during the Allied invasion of Sicily, the Allied invasion of Italy and the Invasion of Normandy.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: As the creation and refinement of the device was a wartime military research operation, the knowledge that Kosacki created the first practical metal detector was kept secret for over 50 years.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Modern top models are fully computerized, using integrated circuit technology to allow the user to set sensitivity, discrimination, track speed, threshold volume, notch filters, etc., and hold these parameters in memory for future use. Compared to just a decade ago, detectors are lighter, deeper-seeking, use less battery power, and discriminate better.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: State of the art metal detectors have further incorporated extensive wireless technologies for the earphones, connect to Wi-Fi networks and Bluetooth devices. Some also utilize built in GPS locator technology to keep track of searching location and the location of items found. Some connect to smartphone applications to further extend functionality.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Even with discriminators, it was still a challenge to avoid undesirable metals, because some of them have similar phase responses (e.g. tinfoil and gold), particularly in alloy form. Thus, improperly tuning out certain metals increased the risk of passing over a valuable find. Another disadvantage of discriminators was that they reduced the sensitivity of the machines.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: One particular advantage of using a pulse induction detector includes the ability to ignore the minerals contained within heavily mineralized soil; in some cases the heavy mineral content may even help the PI detector function better. Where a VLF detector is affected negatively by soil mineralization, a PI unit is not.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Large portable metal detectors are used by archaeologists and treasure hunters to locate metallic items, such as jewelry, coins, clothes buttons and other accessories, bullets, and other various artifacts buried beneath the surface.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: In England and Wales metal detecting is legal provided that the landowner has granted permission and that the area is not a Scheduled Ancient Monument, a site of special scientific interest (SSSI), or covered by elements of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The Treasure Act 1996 governs whether or not items that have been discovered are defined as treasure.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: If they discover items that are not defined as treasure but that are of cultural or historical interest, finders can voluntarily report them to the Portable Antiquities Scheme and the UK Detector Finds Database.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The sale of metal detectors is allowed in the United States. People can use metal detectors in public places (parks, beaches, etc.) and on private property with the permission of the owner of the site. In the United States, cooperation between archeologists hunting for the location of colonial-era Native American villages and hobbyists has been productive.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The metal detecting community and professional archaeologists have different ideas related to the recovery and preservation of historic finds and locations. Archaeologists claim that detector hobbyists take an artifact-centric approach, removing these from their context resulting in a permanent loss of historical information. Archaeological looting of places like Slack Farm in 1987 and Petersburg National Battlefield serve as evidence against allowing unsupervised metal detecting in historic locations.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: In 1926, two Leipzig, Germany scientists installed a walk-though enclosure at a factory, to ensure that employees were not exiting with prohibited metallic items.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Industrial metal detectors are used in the pharmaceutical, food, beverage, textile, garment, plastics, chemicals, lumber, mining, and packaging industries.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Contamination of food by metal shards from broken processing machinery during the manufacturing process is a major safety issue in the food industry. Metal detectors for this purpose are widely used and integrated into the production line.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Current practice at garment or apparel industry plants is to apply metal detecting after the garments are completely sewn and before garments are packed to check whether there is any metal contamination (needle, broken needle, etc.) in the garments. This needs to be done for safety reasons.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The industrial metal detector was developed by Bruce Kerr and David Hiscock in 1947. The founding company Goring Kerr

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: pioneered the use and development of the first industrial metal detector. Mars Incorporated was one of the first customers of Goring Kerr using their Metlokate metal detector to inspect Mars bars.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The basic principle of operation for the common industrial metal detector is based on a 3 coil design. This design utilizes an AM (amplitude modulated) transmitting coil and two receiving coils one on either side of the transmitter. The design and physical configuration of the receiving coils are instrumental in the ability to detect very small metal contaminates of 1 mm or smaller. Today modern metal detectors continue to utilize this configuration for the detection of tramp metal.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: When a metal contaminant is introduced into the product an unequal disturbance is created. This then creates a very small electronic signal. After suitable amplification a mechanical device mounted to the conveyor system is signaled to remove the contaminated product from the production line. This process is completely automated and allows manufacturing to operate uninterrupted.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: In civil engineering, special metal detectors (cover meters) are used to locate reinforcement bars inside walls.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: American metal finders are a term that refer to the devices and equipment or instruments made by American companies or manufacturers , that can be used to find or detect metal objects nearby or buried underground such as silver or golden coins or small jewelry and so on.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Metal finders' more accurate term is: Metal Detectors, as the metal detector's main function is to detect the presence of metal objects including buried metal targets such as gold treasures, bronze statues, archaeological artifacts made of different metal types.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The most common type of metal detector is a hand-held metal detector or coil-based detectors using oval-shaped disks with built-in copper coils. The search coil works as sensing probe and must be moved over the ground to detect potential metal targets buried underground. When the search coil detects metal objects, the device gives an audible signal via speaker or earphone. In most units, the feedback is an analog or digital indicator as a unique number called Target ID based on target metal type.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: These metal detectors first invented and manufactured commercially in United States of America by Fisher Labs in the 1930s; other companies like Garrett established and developed the metal detectors in terms of technology and features in the following decades to reach the current form of metal detector that is in common use by hobbyists, treasure hunters or gold prospectors.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Skilled prospectors have put their confidence in American metal detectors due to the high quality of their industry and low cost of production, they are known all over the world.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The first metal detector, designed by Alexander Graham Bell, proved to be a practical metal detector, and it served as the prototype for all subsequent metal detectors.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Nonetheless, it proved to be useful, and it grew in popularity among users and prospectors for specific applications.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: One of the early common uses of the first metal detectors, for example, was the detection of landmines and unexploded bombs in a number of European countries following the First and Second World Wars.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The aim of military operations is to clear a path through a minefield as quickly as possible, which is mostly accomplished using equipment like mine plows and blast waves.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Humanitarian demining, on the other hand, aims to clear all landmines to a certain depth and make the land secure for human use.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The process of finding or detection of mines done by a special designed metal detector exclusively developed to detect mines and bombs.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Electromagnetic technologies are most popular, and one of them (ground penetrating radar) has been used in conjunction with metal detectors.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Mine casings produce a cavity that can be detected using acoustic methods or  sensors to detect vapor leakage from landmines. Rats and mongooses, for example, can walk safely over a minefield and detect explosives, and animals can even be used to screen air samples over possible minefields. Bees, plants, and bacteria may all be useful. Nuclear quadrupole resonance and neutron probes can also be used to detect explosives in landmines.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Specially trained dogs are often used to focus the search and confirm that an area has been cleared, mines are often cleared using mechanical equipment such as flails and excavators.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: The history and development of metal detectors in the United States roots back to the end of the 19th century after a huge development and acquired knowledge during this century in the field of electrical engineering by a lot of scientists and inventors.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Many inventors and engineers tried to invent or manufacture a working device to detect or pinpoint the presence of metal objects depending on electrical and related magnetic theories and researches.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Many scientists, academics, and gold miners started experimenting with the idea or concept of creating a device that could locate metal hidden underground after the widespread adoption of electrically-powered appliances in the mid 1800s. A device like this would be very useful to the many prospectors still searching for gold after the "Gold Rush,"  period , making the first person to perfect a metal detector extremely wealthy.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?


Metal detector

Context: Despite the fact that the first metal detector failed to save the 20th President of the United States, Alexander Graham Bell's system was a viable metal detector, and it served as the blueprint for all subsequent metal detectors.

Question: 금속 탐지기를 처음 개발한 사람은 누구인가?