Malayalam

Context: Another variant form, Malayanma, was used in the south of Thiruvananthapuram. By the 19th century, old scripts like Kolezhuthu had been supplanted by Arya-eluttu – that is the current Malayalam script. Nowadays, it is widely used in the press of the Malayali population in Kerala.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: The Arabi Malayalam script, otherwise known as the Ponnani script, is a writing system – a variant form of the Arabic script with special orthographic features – which was developed during the early medieval period and used to write Arabi Malayalam until the early 20th century CE. Though the script originated and developed in Kerala, today it is predominantly used in Malaysia and Singapore by the migrant Muslim community.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: The Sangam literature can be considered as the ancient predecessor of Malayalam. According to Iravatham Mahadevan, the earliest Malayalam inscription discovered until now is the Edakal-5 inscription (ca. late 4th century – early 5th century) reading (English: 'this is old'). Although this has been disputed by other scholars. The use of the pronoun and the lack of the literary Tamil ending are archaisms from Proto-Dravidian rather than unique innovations of Malayalam.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: Malayalam poetry to the late 20th century betrays varying degrees of the fusion of the three different strands. The oldest examples of Pattu and Manipravalam, respectively, are "Ramacharitam" and "Vaishikatantram", both from the 12th century.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: By the end of the 18th century some of the Christian missionaries from Kerala started writing in Malayalam but mostly travelogues, dictionaries and religious books. Varthamanappusthakam (1778), written by Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar is considered to be the first travelogue in an Indian language. The modern Malayalam grammar is based on the book "Kerala Panineeyam" written by A. R. Raja Raja Varma in late 19th century CE.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: But the period of the earliest available literary document cannot be the sole criterion used to determine the antiquity of a language. In its early literature, Malayalam has songs, "Pattu", for various subjects and occasions, such as harvesting, love songs, heroes, gods, etc. A form of writing called "Campu" emerged from the 14th century onwards. It mixed poetry with prose and used a vocabulary strongly influenced by Sanskrit, with themes from epics and "Puranas".

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: Kunchan Nambiar, the founder of "Thullal" movement, was a prolific literary figure of the 18th century.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: The British printed Malabar English Dictionary by Graham Shaw in 1779 was still in the form of a Tamil-English Dictionary. Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar wrote the first Malayalam travelogue called "Varthamanappusthakam" in 1789.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, (1861–1914) from Thalassery was the author of first Malayalam short story, Vasanavikriti. After him innumerable world class literature works by was born in Malayalam.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: O. Chandu Menon wrote his novels "Indulekha" and "Saradha" while he was the judge at Parappanangadi Munciff Court. "Indulekha" is also the first Major Novel written in Malayalam language.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: In the second half of the 20th century, Jnanpith winning poets and writers like G. Sankara Kurup, S. K. Pottekkatt, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, M. T. Vasudevan Nair, O. N. V. Kurup, and Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri, had made valuable contributions to the modern Malayalam literature. Later, writers like O. V. Vijayan, Kamaladas, M. Mukundan, Arundhati Roy, and Vaikom Muhammed Basheer, have gained international recognition.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: The travelogues written by S. K. Pottekkatt were turning point in the travelogue literature. The writers like Kavalam Narayana Panicker have contributed much to Malayalam drama.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: In 1957 Basheer's "Pathummayude Aadu" (Pathumma's Goat) brought in a new kind of prose tale, which perhaps only Basheer could handle with dexterity. The fifties thus mark the evolution of a new kind of fiction, which had its impact on the short stories as well. This was the auspicious moment for the entry of M. T. Vasudevan Nair and T. Padmanabhan upon the scene. Front runners in the post-modern trend include Kakkanadan, O. V. Vijayan, E. Harikumar, M. Mukundan and Anand.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: Kerala has the highest media exposure in India with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly English and Malayalam.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Malayalam

Context: Contemporary Malayalam poetry deals with social, political, and economic life context. The tendency of the modern poetry is often towards political radicalism.

Question: বর্তমানে ভারতের কেরালায় কত শতাংশ লোক মালয়ালম ভাষায় কথা বলে ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Zakir Abdul Karim Naik, commonly known as Zakir Naik (born 18 October 1965) is an Indian Islamic televangelist and public orator who focuses on comparative religion. He is the founder and president of the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) and the Peace TV Network. Naik has said that his goal is to "concentrate on the educated Muslim youth who have become apologetic about their own religion and have started to feel the religion is outdated".

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik is currently a wanted fugitive from the Indian authorities on charges of terror financing, hate speech, inciting communal hatred, and money laundering. Naik fled the country in 2016, and India's National Investigation Agency (NIA), has tried, unsuccessfully, to convince Interpol issue a red notice for Naik's arrest due to insufficient evidence.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: On the basis of hate-speech laws, Naik's Peace TV was banned from broadcasting in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the United Kingdom.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: In 1991 he started working in the field of dawah and founded the Islamic International School in Mumbai and the United Islamic Aid, which provides scholarships to poor and destitute Muslim youth. Naik's wife, Farhat Naik, is the president of the women's section of the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF). He established United Islamic Aid, which provides scholarship to poor and destitute Muslim youth.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik said in 2006 that he was inspired by Ahmed Deedat, an Islamic preacher whom he met in 1987. (Naik is sometimes referred to as "Deedat plus", a label given to him by Deedat.)

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: On 21 January 2006, the Islamic Research Foundation, which Naik heads, founded Peace TV. It is a non-profit Emirati satellite television network that broadcasts free-to-air programming. It is one of the world's largest religious satellite television networks.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: In the second half of March 2021, Naik launched "Al Hidaayah", which provides educational content about Islam. The platform has thousands of hours of videos of more than 40 renowned Islamic speakers from all over the world including Ahmed Deedat, Yusuf Estes, Hussein Ye, and Bilal Philips. He claimed that this platform is a "halal" version of Netflix.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Unlike many Islamic preachers, his lectures are colloquial, given in English, not Urdu or Arabic, and he usually wears a suit and tie.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik delivered four lectures in Malaysia during 2012. The lectures took place in Johor Bahru, Universiti Teknologi MARA in Shah Alam, Kuantan and Putra World Trade Centre in Kuala Lumpur. The former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, prominent figures and several thousand people attended the lectures at different places despite protest by the members of HINDRAF. The organisers of Naik's speeches said their purpose was to promote harmony among people of various religions.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik delivered another six lectures in April 2016. Two of his lectures in Malaysia, entitled "Similarities between Hinduism and Islam" and "Is the Quran God's word?" were objected by HINDRAF, along with other NGOs, saying that these lectures might provoke inter-racial tensions. With the initial support of the Government authority, the event went ahead as planned.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik delivered a speech on Islamophobia on 9 August 2019 at the Sultan Mohammad IV Stadium, Kota Bharu, Kelantan which was attended by more than 100,000 people.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Zakir Naik does not claim to be an adherent of a particular school of thought in Islam. Despite his denials, some people believe his views and ideology are similar to Salafis.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik said that Islam is the "best" religion because "The Quran says it. No other religious text or scripture claims this fact." He added that, "Islam is also labelled as intolerant, and it is indeed, but towards corruption, discrimination, injustice, adultery, alcoholism, and all evils. Islam is the most 'tolerant' religion as far as promoting the human values is concerned."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Zakir Naik criticized the partition of India and creation of Pakistan, calling it a tragedy. Naik holds that those who advocated the creation of Pakistan out of the northwestern provinces of colonial India were "not even practising Muslims".

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik equated music with alcohol and stated that both are intoxicating in nature. He has condemned dancing and singing because they are prohibited in Islam.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik said that guilty people must be punished and accepts chopping off hands for stealing. He has also recommended that the United States implements this logic in order to reduce its high crime rate.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik referred to the LGBT community as "patients suffering from sinful mental problems" and said that "It's because they watch pornographic movies. The TV channels are to be blamed". "According to "Quran and Sunnah"", he recommends the "death penalty" for homosexuals.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik argued, "What Darwin said was only a 'theory'. There is no book saying 'the Fact of Evolution' – All the books say "Theory of Evolution"." He further added, "There is not a single statement in the Qur'an, which Science has proved wrong yet. Hypothesis goes against the Qur'an – theories go against the Qur'an. There is not a single scientific fact, which is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an which goes against established science – It may go against theory."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik believes that Muslims who convert from Islam should not necessarily receive death sentences, but that under Islamic law those who leave Islam and then "propagate the non-Islamic faith and speak against Islam" should be put to death. Another source states that according to Naik, "There is no death penalty for apostates in Islam... until the apostate starts to preach his new religion: then he can be put to death."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: While he appreciates that people of other religions allow Muslims to freely propagate Islam in their country, Naik preaches that the dissemination of other religions within an Islamic state must be forbidden because he believes that other faiths are incorrect, so their propagation is as wrong as it would be for an arithmetic teacher to teach that 2+2=3 or 6 instead of 2+2=4.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik criticises the activities of Christian missionaries in the Muslim world saying, "the missionaries write verses of the Bible in Arabic calligraphy, such as 'God is love' to catch fish with the Muslims. We in Peace TV, for example, do not use such deceit."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: His views and statements on 9/11 have been often criticised. In a lecture delivered on 31 July 2008 on Peace TV, Naik promoted 9/11 conspiracy theories, claiming that George Bush was the instigator of the September 11 attacks. He also said that "even a fool will know" that the 9/11 attacks were "an inside job" orchestrated by US President George W. Bush.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: His opinions on 9/11 have been denounced by the United States and he has been denied entry into the United Kingdom and Canada for speaking engagements.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: In 2016, Zakir Naik was asked whether Osama bin Laden was a terrorist, he stated that he did not have an opinion since had not done any research on him.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik stated that Hitler, "who was not a Muslim, is the biggest terrorist in the world as he incinerated four to six million Jews."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: In a press conference via Skype, when Naik was asked for his opinion on suicide bombings he replied affirmatively, saying it was permitted in Islam and said "it is haram if innocent people are being killed. But, if suicide bombing is used as a tactic of war, then it may be permitted. For example, in World War II, Japan used suicide bombing as a tactic of war."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American linked to Al-Qaeda who was found guilty in the 2009 New York City Subway and United Kingdom plot was an "admirer" of Naik's sermons. When "Time" hinted that his preachings could have inspired Najibullah Zazi's terrorist activities, Naik insisted: "I have always condemned terrorism, because according to the glorious Koran, if you kill one innocent person, then you have killed the whole of humanity."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Zakir criticized the media for "linking Islam" with the Orlando nightclub shooting. He accused the media of a "double-standard strategy" saying, "the same [double-standard strategy] is happening with a man related by nothing to Islam but by his name who killed over 50 gays in Orlando."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik claimed on 11 January 2020 that the Modi government approached him in September 2019 through an envoy and offered to provide him "safe passage" to India if he spoke in support of the government's move to abrogate Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir. In a 14 January 2020 tweet, Congress leader Digvijaya Singh asked Modi to clarify Naik's claim of an offer of safe passage to India.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik is currently a wanted fugitive from the Indian authorities on charges of terror financing, hate speech, inciting communal hatred, and money laundering.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik fled the country in 2016, and India's National Investigation Agency (NIA), has tried, unsuccessfully, to convince Interpol issue a red notice for Naik's arrest due to insufficient evidence.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: On the basis of hate-speech laws, Naik's Peace TV's channel is banned in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the United Kingdom.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Naik's Peace TV app, on the other hand, is not blocked in the same countries. Naik argues that his comments have been taken out of context multiple times.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Following investigations by Ofcom in 2019, the broadcasting authority moved to suspend Peace TV's license to broadcast in the UK. In addition, Ofcom fined the former licence holders of Peace TV Urdu £200,000 and Peace TV £100,000 for breaking broadcasting rules. In April 2020, the Charity Commission for England and Wales opened a statutory enquiry into the registered charity Islamic Research Foundation, which has funded Peace TV.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Author Praveen Swami argues that some of Naik's teachings are similar to those of organizations advocating violence, although Naik himself emphatically rejects terrorism. According to Swami, Naik's IRF has proved to be a "magnet" for figures linked to the Lashkar-e-Taiba, while his message has mesmerised violent Islamists, and his works "help make sense of the motivations of Indian recruits to the "jihad"".

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: In 2008, an Islamic scholar in Lucknow, Shahar Qazi Mufti Abul Irfan Mian Firangi Mahali, issued a fatwa against Naik, claiming that he supported Osama bin Laden, and that his teachings were un-Islamic. However, Naik claims that his speech was being taken out of context, and viewers noted that the speech aired several years before the deadly events of 9/11.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: When the National Investigation Agency arrested Mohammad Ibrahim Yazdani, the head of Islamic State's Hyderabad module in India, upon interrogation it was revealed that the operatives were influenced by Zakir Naik's sermons and wanted to establish Shariah law as in Islamic state

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: There have been media reports of Intelligence Agencies probing the alleged links between terror group Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), and Naik's IRF. The JuD website is said to be referring to Zakir Naik's sermons & preachings.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: In 2016, he admitted that Rahil Sheikh, involved in 2006 Mumbai train bombings was working as a volunteer for his organization Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) but he did not know Rahil personally. However, Naik also claimed that Rahil was removed from his office. Nearly 200 people lost their lives in the bombing attack and investigation revealed the bombers were influenced by Naik's preachings.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Referring to the deadly attacks in Bangladesh by terrorists, author Taslima Nasreen said that "Many Bangladeshi would-be-terrorists are inspired by Zakir Naik. He is not having machetes in hands. But his followers are having machetes in hands". She added that, "I'm not against Zakir Naik's free speech but I am against him for inciting violence. Fatwabaz should be banned from issuing."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: On 13 July 2016, Vishva Hindu Parishad leader Sadhvi Prachi announced a reward of to anyone willing to behead Zakir Naik. This came a day after a Shia group styling itself the "Hussaini Tigers" placed a bounty on his head.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Zahran Hashim, the leader of the National Thowheeth Jama'ath which carried out the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter Bombings, had praised Naik for inciting Muslims without being banned and had asked "What can Sri Lankan Muslims do for Dr Zakir Naik?". After the attacks Sri Lankan cable TV channels stopped broadcasting PeaceTV.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Indian prime minister Narendra Modi denounced Naik in one of his electoral publicity visit in May 2019, saying that, Sri Lanka bombing was inspired by him and in spite of that the Congress supports Zakir Naik.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: According to the Art of Living Foundation, Zakir Naik quoted verses from the Vedas out of context and tried to insult Hinduism and other polytheist religions in a debate with its founder – his talk was according to them, "misguiding and inciting people".

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Indian journalist Khushwant Singh says he "disagree[s] with almost everything [Naik] has to say about misconceptions about Islam". Singh argues that Naik's pronouncements are "juvenile", and said "they seldom rise above the level of undergraduate college debates, where contestants vie with each other to score brownie points." Singh also says Naik's audiences "listen to him with rapt attention and often explode in enthusiastic applause when he rubbishes other religious texts".

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: Torkel Brekke, a professor of religious history in Norway, calls Naik a "very controversial figure" because of his rhetorical attack on other religions and other varieties of Islam. He writes that Naik is "strongly disliked" by many members of the Indian "ulema" for ignoring their authority and stating that anybody can interpret the Quran. Conservative Deobandi mullahs have accused Naik of "destroying Islam" by driving Muslims away from the correct religious authorities.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: In "Firstpost", reporter Sreemoy Talukdar wrote, "The smooth-talking televangelist's regressive and problematic teachings, thoroughly dissected and discussed threadbare, strike at the pluralist cultural component of our existence and promotes a version of Islam that is dreary and incompatible with the modern world."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: During a lecture held on 8 August 2019 in Kota Bharu, Kelantan state, Malaysia, Naik was asked about his response to right-wing Malaysian groups wanting Zakir Naik to be extradited out of Malaysia.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: He replied, "Malaysia became fully Muslim. Then you had the Chinese coming, you had the Indians coming, the British coming. They are our new guests. You know, somebody called me a 'guest'. So I said before me [Naik is Indian] that the Chinese are the guest. They aren't born here. So if you want the new guest to go, first ask the old guest to go back."

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


Zakir Naik

Context: In 2016, during a press conference Naik claimed himself to be a non-resident Indian (NRI). In 2017, according to the Middle East Monitor, Naik was granted citizenship by Saudi Arabia, a matter in which King Salman intervened.

Question: জাকির আব্দুল করিম নায়েকের সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষাগত যোগ্যতা কী ?


President of Ghana

Context: According to Chapter 8, Article 62 of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana, a person shall not be qualified for election as the president of Ghana unless:

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


President of Ghana

Context: Presidential candidates must lodge a nomination document signed by at least two registered voters in each district, and includes the name of a vice presidential running mate.

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


President of Ghana

Context: The president of Ghana must be sworn in by the chief justice before Parliament and the citizens of Ghana. The president-elect must repeat the following:

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


President of Ghana

Context: "I, _______________ having been elected to the high office of President of the Republic of Ghana do (in the name of the Almighty God swear) (solemnly affirm) that I will be faithful and true to the Republic of Ghana; that I will at all times preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana; and that I dedicate myself to the service and well-being of the people of the Republic of Ghana and to do right to all manner of persons.

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


President of Ghana

Context: I further (solemnly swear) (solemnly affirm) that should I at any time break this oath of office; I shall submit myself to the laws of the Republic of Ghana and suffer the penalty for it. (So help me God)".

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


President of Ghana

Context: After the oath of office has been taken by the elected president, these following insignia are handed over to the president. These devices are used to display the rank of his/her office and are used on special occasions.

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


President of Ghana

Context: The president shall be removed from office if found, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, Chapter 8 section 69 (ii) – prejudicial or inimical to the economy or the security of the Republic of Ghana. The president shall cease to hold office on the date the Parliament of Ghana votes to remove the president from office.

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


President of Ghana

Context: The presidential aircraft uses the colour scheme as the flag of Ghana in stripes, except for the use of the Ghanaian coat of arms on the empennage instead of the flag of Ghana.

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


President of Ghana

Context: In October 2012 a jet aircraft was acquired in the Golden Jubilee House. According to the Chief of the Golden Jubilee House Property Agency acquisition of an Embraer 190 jet aircraft for the president cost 105 million cedis (about US$55 million). The jet aircraft's planned location is in the Ghanaian Presidential Retreat's Peduase Lodge.

Question: ঘানার বর্তমান রাষ্ট্রপতি কে ?


Drug addiction in Pakistan

Context: Although, the increase in the problem has been alarming, the government response has been minimal at best. Few programs are active in the country to help drug addicts and smuggling and availability of the drugs in the country has gone almost unchecked.

Question: বিশ্বে কোন দেশে মাদকাসক্ত জনগণের সংখ্যা সবচেয়ে বেশি ?


Drug addiction in Pakistan

Context: According to the survey report, treatment and specialist interventions were in short supply. During the period under review, treatment was available to less than 30,000 drug users.

Question: বিশ্বে কোন দেশে মাদকাসক্ত জনগণের সংখ্যা সবচেয়ে বেশি ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: Constituted "to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the atrocities and 1971 war", including the "circumstances in which the Commander of the Eastern Military Command, surrendered the Eastern contingent forces under his command laid down their arms."

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The commission's final report was very lengthy and provided an analysis based on extensive interviews and testimonies. Its primary conclusion was very critical of the role of Pakistan's military interference, the misconduct of politicians as well as the intelligence failures of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), which permitted the infiltration of Indian agents all along the borders of East Pakistan.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: Originally, there were 12 copies of the report. These were all destroyed; except the one that was handed over to Government who disallowed its publication at the time. In 2000, parts of the commission report were leaked to Indian and Pakistani newspapers.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The full report was thought to be declassified by the government in 2000, along with other reports concerning the year 1971. However, it was reported that the supplementary report based on testimonies of POWs was published, and the key portion of the report concerning the political and military issues remained classified and marked as "Top secret."

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: In 1971, Bangladesh Liberation War happened which ended with the signing of the Instrument of Surrender with the joint forces in Dhaka.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: Initially, the commission was known as War Enquiry Commission but gained notability as "Hamoodur Rehman Commission" across the country. The commission was led by its chairman, Chief Justice Hamoodur Rahman (a Bengali jurist), aided with the senior justices of the Supreme Court, and military officials as its advisers.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The commission had consisted of both civilian and military officials that investigated the political and military failures based on the interviews and testimonies provided by the POWs, politicians, activists, military leaders, and journalists for two years. The Commission submitted its final report in 1974.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The Commission interviewed and stored testimonies in both first and supplementary reports. In 1972, it was reported that around 213 officials were interviewed and testified, including Yahya Khan and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. In 1974, the Commission again resumed its work and interviewed 300 freed POWs and recorded 73 more bureaucrats' testimonies that served on government assignments in East Pakistan.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: In July 1972, President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto reviewed the First report submitted by Chief Justice Hamoodur Rahman. The Commission interviewed 213 persons of interest that included former president Yahya Khan, Nurul Amin, Abdul Hamid Khan (Chief of Army), Abdul Rahim Khan (Chief of Air Force), Muzaffar Hassan (Chief of Navy), Bhutto, senior commanders, activists, journalists, and various political leaders.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: It is theorized that the first report is very critical of Pakistan military's interference in politics and misconduct of politicians in country's political atmosphere. The first report also made many insightful recommendations for reorganizing the military physicals, tradition, and their syllabus and training agenda as well as promoting the sense of democratization environment in the political system of the country.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The first report is never published and kept as highly classified documents because of its potentially adverse effects on the military's (at that time) low-institutional morale and fear of a backlash. The Government and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto himself maintained that the first report was classified to "save its [the military's] honour".

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: In 1974, the Commission reopened its enquiry offering an opportunity to the prisoners of war who had been freed by India and Bangladesh by then and others repatriated from East Pakistan to furnish such information as might be within their knowledge and relevant to the purposes of the commission.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: Commission held an informal meeting at Lahore on 3 June 1974 to consider various preliminary matters and then decided to resume proceedings at Abbottabad from 16 July 1974. After the investigation resumed in 1974 the commission interviewed with seventy–three more East Pakistani bureaucrats and high-ranked military personnel.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The Commission examined nearly 300 witnesses in total, hundreds of classified documents and military signals between East and West Pakistan. The supplementary report is heavily based on testimonies provided by the returning POWs and their families but held the military responsible for the atrocities committed in East Pakistan in 1971.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The Commission endorsed Pakistan's claim that the families of West Pakistani officials in East Pakistan were subjected to inhumane treatment by their Bengali colleagues. Returning Western Pakistanis and the Biharis told the Commission of awful tales of the atrocities committed at the hands of the Awami League militants– the Mukti Bahini.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The final report, also called the supplementary report, was submitted on 23 October 1974, showed how political, administrative, military and moral failings were responsible for the surrender of Pakistani forces in East Pakistan. It remained classified and its contents were guessed from the revealing of different military officers.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The commission challenged the claims by Bangladeshi authorities that 3,000,000 Bengalis had been killed by the Pakistani military and 200,000 women were raped. The commission put the casualty figure as low as 26,000 killed. The issue is controversial; an independent 2008 study estimated that around 269,000 people perished due to war in 1971 in what is now Bangladesh.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: Volume I of the supplementary report dealt with the political background, international relations, and military aspects of the events in 1971. The supplementary report discussed its findings in the light of political events in 1971, military aspects, surrender in East Pakistan and the aspects in morality.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The Commission found that when the tales of slaughtering of Western Pakistanis reached to Pakistani soldiers stationed in East, they reacted violently, and in the process of restoring the authority of the Government, committed severe excesses on the local Bengali population.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The report accused General Yahya Khan, of being a womanizer and an alcoholic. According to the report "Firm and proper action would not only satisfy the nation's demand for punishment where it is deserved but would also ensure against any recurrence of the kind of shameful conduct displayed during the 1971 war".

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: According to the Commission General Mustafa's offensive plan aimed at the capture of the Indian position of Ramgarh in the Rajasthan area (Western Front) was militarily unsound and haphazardly planned, and its execution resulted in severe loss of vehicles and equipment in the desert.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: In the supplementary report section in "Higher Direction of War act" of the HRC report, it strongly called for the establishment of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (JCSC) mechanism with headquartered in MoD. Per the act, the JCSC composed of a chairman, the Chief of Naval Staff, the Chief of Army Staff, and the Chief of Air Staff. It was mandated to have a collective responsibility of national defence and mechanism of plans based on joint objectives.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The chairmanship was to be rotated between each inter-services, irrespective of the personal ranks in each service. The commission also stressed for the need of stronger deterrence of the country against the foreign intrusions and makes more thoughtful recommendations about the defense of the country as a whole. The Commission called for restoring the rule of law according to the Constitution and establishing the writ of government through the Constitution.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: In the end, the commission opined in the report that the nation would learn the necessary lessons from these tragic events and that effective and early action will be taken in the light of the conclusions reached.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: The supplementary report was submitted by Chief Justice Hamoodur Rahman to Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on 23 October 1974. Bhutto classified the report because, according to journalist Salil Tripathi, he was concerned that it would demoralize the military and might trigger unrest therein. In 1976, Rahman asked Bhutto what was being done about the report. Bhutto replied that the report was missing; it was either lost, or stolen, and was nowhere to be found.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: Upon hearing the fate of the report, Chief Justice Rahman asked the Chief of Army Staff General Zia-ul-Haq for the apprehension of the report who also commented that the original report is nowhere to be found, and nobody knows where the report actually went missing– either at the Army GHQ or the National Archives of Pakistan.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: In the 1990s, the curiosity over the report grew with the "News International" revealing that the report was suppressed and was held secretly at the Joint Staff HQ in Rawalpindi.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: Contents of the report were published by the "Dawn" and the "India Today" and rumored to be the first report, in August 2000. However, it was revealed that this was the supplementary report that was presumably published. Soon after the revelation, the "India Today" willfully suppressed its own publications as if the surrender was its own scandal.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: No action was ever taken based on the report, the report was classified and its publication disallowed at the time. Yahya Khan died in 1980, but some of his key colleagues were living in retirement on pensions as of 2000. Tikka Khan, A.A.K. Niazi, and Rao Farman Ali all died in 2004. Trials of Gul Hassan, Abdul Rahim Khan, and Muzaffar Hassan were the only trials held by the Judge Advocate General in the light of the Hamoodur Rahman Commission in 1972.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Hamoodur Rahman Commission

Context: President Pervez Musharraf reportedly commented in October 2000 that the incidents in 1971 were a political as well as a military debacle, and that calls for the military generals to be tried were not fair. Subsequently, Bangladesh requested a copy of the report. In December 2000, 29 years after the inquiry was completed, the War Report was finally declassified in Pakistan by President Musharraf. However, it was revealed to be an official supplementary report that was declassified, not the first report.

Question: হামুদুর রহমান কমিশন কেন গড়ে ওঠে ?


Human skin color

Context: Human skin color ranges from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. Differences in skin color among individuals is caused by variation in pigmentation, which is the result of genetics (inherited from one's biological parents), exposure to the sun, or both. Differences across populations evolved through natural selection, because of differences in environment, and regulate the biochemical effects of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The social significance of differences in skin color has varied across cultures and over time, as demonstrated with regard to social status and discrimination.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Both the amount and type of melanin produced is controlled by a number of genes that operate under incomplete dominance. One copy of each of the various genes is inherited from each parent. Each gene can come in several alleles, resulting in the great variety of human skin tones. Melanin controls the amount of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun that penetrates the skin by absorption. While UV radiation can assist in the production of vitamin D, excessive exposure to UV can damage health.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Loss of body hair in Hominini species is assumed to be related to the emergence of bipedalism some 5 to 7 million years ago. Bipedal hominin body hair may have disappeared gradually to allow better heat dissipation through sweating.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The emergence of skin pigmentation dates to about 1.2 million years ago, under conditions of a megadrought that drove early humans into arid, open landscapes. Such conditions likely caused excess UV-B radiation. This favored the emergence of skin pigmentation in order to protect from folate depletion due to the increased exposure to sunlight. A theory that the pigmentation helped counter xeric stress by increasing the epidermal permeability barrier has been disproved.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: With the evolution of hairless skin, abundant sweat glands, and skin rich in melanin, early humans could walk, run, and forage for food for long periods of time under the hot sun without brain damage due to overheating, giving them an evolutionary advantage over other species. By 1.2 million years ago, around the time of "Homo ergaster", archaic humans (including the ancestors of "Homo sapiens") had exactly the same receptor protein as modern sub-Saharan Africans.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The genetic mutations leading to light skin, though partially different among East Asians and Western Europeans, suggest the two groups experienced a similar selective pressure after settlement in northern latitudes.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The theory is partially supported by a study into the SLC24A5 gene which found that the allele associated with light skin in Europe "determined […] that 18,000 years had passed since the light-skin allele was fixed in Europeans" but may have originated as recently as 12,000–6,000 years ago "given the imprecision of method" , which is in line with the earliest evidence of farming.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Population and admixture studies suggest a three-way model for the evolution of human skin color, with dark skin evolving in early hominids in Africa and light skin evolving partly separately at least two times after modern humans had expanded out of Africa.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: For the most part, the evolution of light skin has followed different genetic paths in Western and Eastern Eurasian populations. Two genes however, KITLG and ASIP, have mutations associated with lighter skin that have high frequencies in Eurasian populations and have estimated origin dates after humans spread out of Africa but before the divergence of the two lineages.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene is primarily responsible for determining whether pheomelanin and eumelanin are produced in the human body. Research shows at least 10 differences in MC1R between African and chimpanzee samples and that the gene has probably undergone a strong positive selection (a selective sweep) in early Hominins around 1.2 million years ago. This is consistent with positive selection for the high-eumelanin phenotype seen in Africa and other environments with high UV exposure.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: A number of genes have been positively associated with the skin pigmentation difference between European and non-European populations. Mutations in SLC24A5 and SLC45A2 are believed to account for the bulk of this variation and show very strong signs of selection. A variation in TYR has also been identified as a contributor.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Solute carrier family 45 member 2 (SLC45A2 or MATP) aids in the transport and processing of tyrosine, a precursor to melanin. It has also been shown to be one of the significant components of the skin color of modern Europeans through its "Phe374Leu" (rs16891982) allele that has been directly correlated with skin color variation across a range of populations. This variation is ubiquitous in European populations but extremely rare elsewhere and shows strong signs of selection.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The TYR gene encodes the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in the production of melanin from tyrosine. It has an allele, "Ser192Tyr" (rs1042602), found solely in 40–50% of Europeans and linked to light-colored skin in studies of South Asian and African-American populations.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: A number of genes known to affect skin color have alleles that show signs of positive selection in East Asian populations. Of these, only OCA2 has been directly related to skin color measurements, while DCT, MC1R and ATRN are marked as candidate genes for future study.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: A number of studies have found genes linked to human skin pigmentation that have alleles with statistically significant frequencies in Chinese and East Asian populations. While not linked to measurements of skin tone variation directly, dopachrome tautomerase (DCT or TYRP2 rs2031526), melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) "Arg163Gln" (rs885479) and attractin (ATRN) have been indicated as potential contributors to the evolution of light skin in East Asian populations.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a lack of pigment in the eyes, skin and sometimes hair that occurs in a very small fraction of the population. The four known types of "OCA" are caused by mutations in the "TYR", "OCA2", "TYRP1", and "SLC45A2" genes.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: In hominids, the parts of the body not covered with hair, like the face and the back of the hands, start out pale in infants and turn darker as the skin is exposed to more sun. All human babies are born pale, regardless of what their adult color will be. In humans, melanin production does not peak until after puberty.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Uneven pigmentation of some sort affects most people, regardless of bioethnic background or skin color. Skin may either appear lighter, or darker than normal, or lack pigmentation at all; there may be blotchy, uneven areas, patches of brown to gray discoloration or freckling. Apart from blood-related conditions such as jaundice, carotenosis, or argyria, skin pigmentation disorders generally occur because the body produces either too much or too little melanin.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Albinism is a serious problem in areas of high sunlight intensity, leading to extreme sun sensitivity, skin cancer, and eye damage.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Albinism is more common in some parts of the world than in others, but it is estimated that 1 in 70 humans carry the gene for OCA.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The most severe type of albinism is OCA1A, which is characterized by complete, lifelong loss of melanin production, other forms of OCA1B, OCA2, OCA3, OCA4, show some form of melanin accumulation and are less severe. The four known types of "OCA" are caused by mutations in the "TYR", "OCA2", "TYRP1", and "SLC45A2" genes.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Albinos often face social and cultural challenges (even threats), as the condition is often a source of ridicule, racism, fear, and violence. Many cultures around the world have developed beliefs regarding people with albinism. Albinos are persecuted in Tanzania by witchdoctors, who use the body parts of albinos as ingredients in rituals and potions, as they are thought to possess magical power.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Vitiligo is a condition that causes depigmentation of sections of skin. It occurs when melanocytes die or are unable to function. The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but research suggests that it may arise from autoimmune, genetic, oxidative stress, neural, or viral causes. The incidence worldwide is less than 1%. Individuals affected by vitiligo sometimes suffer psychological discomfort because of their appearance.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Aside from sun exposure and hormones, hyperpigmentation can be caused by skin damage, such as remnants of blemishes, wounds or rashes. This is especially true for those with darker skin tones.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The most typical cause of darkened areas of skin, brown spots or areas of discoloration is unprotected sun exposure. Once incorrectly referred to as liver spots, these pigment problems are not connected with the liver.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: On lighter to medium skin tones, solar lentigenes emerge as small- to medium-sized brown patches of freckling that can grow and accumulate over time on areas of the body that receive the most unprotected sun exposure, such as the back of the hands, forearms, chest, and face. For those with darker skin colors, these discolorations can appear as patches or areas of ashen-gray skin.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: A person's natural skin color affects their reaction to exposure to the sun. Generally, those who start out with darker skin color and more melanin have better abilities to tan. Individuals with very light skin and albinos have no ability to tan. The biggest differences resulting from sun exposure are visible in individuals who start out with moderately pigmented brown skin: the change is dramatically visible as tan lines, where parts of the skin which tanned are delineated from unexposed skin.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Modern lifestyles and mobility have created mismatch between skin color and environment for many individuals. Vitamin D deficiencies and UVR overexposure are concerns for many. It is important for these people individually to adjust their diet and lifestyle according to their skin color, the environment they live in, and the time of year. For practical purposes, such as exposure time for sun tanning, six skin types are distinguished following Fitzpatrick (1975), listed in order of decreasing lightness:

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: The following list shows the six categories of the Fitzpatrick scale in relation to the 36 categories of the older von Luschan scale:

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: In general, people living close to the equator are highly darkly pigmented, and those living near the poles are generally very lightly pigmented. The rest of humanity shows a high degree of skin color variation between these two extremes, generally correlating with UV exposure. The main exception to this rule is in the New World, where people have only lived for about 10,000 to 15,000 years and show a less pronounced degree of skin pigmentation.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: In recent times, humans have become increasingly mobile as a consequence of improved technology, domestication, environmental change, strong curiosity, and risk-taking. Migrations over the last 4000 years, and especially the last 400 years, have been the fastest in human history and have led to many people settling in places far away from their ancestral homelands. This means that skin colors today are not as confined to geographical location as they were previously.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: According to classical scholar Frank Snowden, skin color did not determine social status in ancient Egypt, Greece or Rome. These ancient civilizations viewed relations between the major power and the subordinate state as more significant in a person's status than their skin colors.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: Nevertheless, some social groups favor specific skin coloring. The preferred skin tone varies by culture and has varied over time. A number of indigenous African groups, such as the Maasai, associated pale skin with being cursed or caused by evil spirits associated with witchcraft. They would abandon their children born with conditions such as albinism and showed a sexual preference for darker skin.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Human skin color

Context: We learn as girls that in ways both subtle and obvious, personal and political, our value as females is largely determined by how we look. … For black women, the domination of physical aspects of beauty in women's definition and value render us invisible, partially erased, or obsessed, sometimes for a lifetime, since most of us lack the major talismans of Western beauty. Black women find themselves involved in a lifelong effort to self-define in a culture that provides them no positive reflection.

Question: মানুষের চামড়ার মোট কয়প্রকার রং হয় ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Mayan languages form a language family spoken in Mesoamerica, both in the south of Mexico and northern Central America. Mayan languages are spoken by at least 6 million Maya people, primarily in Guatemala, Mexico, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. In 1996, Guatemala formally recognized 21 Mayan languages by name, and Mexico recognizes eight within its territory.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Mayan language family is one of the best-documented and most studied in the Americas. Modern Mayan languages descend from the Proto-Mayan language, thought to have been spoken at least 5,000 years ago; it has been partially reconstructed using the comparative method. The proto-Mayan language diversified into at least six different branches: the Huastecan, Quichean, Yucatecan, Qanjobalan, Mamean and Chʼolan–Tzeltalan branches.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: As Maya archaeology advanced during the 20th century and nationalist and ethnic-pride-based ideologies spread, the Mayan-speaking peoples began to develop a shared ethnic identity as Maya, the heirs of the Maya civilization.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: In Guatemala, matters such as developing standardized orthographies for the Mayan languages are governed by the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala (ALMG; Guatemalan Academy of Mayan Languages), which was founded by Maya organisations in 1986. Following the 1996 peace accords, it has been gaining a growing recognition as the regulatory authority on Mayan languages both among Mayan scholars and the Maya peoples.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Mayan language family has no demonstrated genetic relationship to other language families. Similarities with some languages of Mesoamerica are understood to be due to diffusion of linguistic traits from neighboring languages into Mayan and not to common ancestry. Mesoamerica has been proven to be an area of substantial linguistic diffusion.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Writing in 1997, Lyle Campbell, an expert in Mayan languages and historical linguistics, argued that the most promising proposal is the "Macro-Mayan" hypothesis, which posits links between Mayan, the Mixe–Zoque languages and the Totonacan languages, but more research is needed to support or disprove this hypothesis. In 2015, Campbell noted that recent evidence presented by David Mora-Marin makes the case for a relationship between Mayan and Mixe-Zoquean languages "much more plausible".

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Mayan family consists of thirty languages. Typically, these languages are grouped into 5-6 major subgroups (Yucatecan, Huastecan, Chʼolan–Tzeltalan, Qʼanjobʼalan, Mamean, and Kʼichean).

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Mayan language family is extremely well documented, and its internal genealogical classification scheme is widely accepted and established, except for some minor unresolved differences.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Studies estimate that Mayan languages are spoken by more than 6 million people. Most of them live in Guatemala where depending on estimates 40%-60% of the population speaks a Mayan language. In Mexico the Mayan speaking population was estimated at 2.5 million people in 2010, whereas the Belizean speaker population figures around 30,000.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The closest relatives of the Chʼolan languages are the languages of the Tzeltalan branch, Tzotzil and Tzeltal, both spoken in Chiapas by large and stable or growing populations (265,000 for Tzotzil and 215,000 for Tzeltal). Tzeltal has tens of thousands of monolingual speakers.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Chuj is spoken by 40,000 people in Huehuetenango, and by 9,500 people, primarily refugees, over the border in Mexico, in the municipality of La Trinitaria, Chiapas, and the villages of Tziscau and Cuauhtémoc. Tojolabʼal is spoken in eastern Chiapas by 36,000 people.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Quichean–Mamean languages and dialects, with two sub-branches and three subfamilies, are spoken in the Guatemalan highlands.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Qʼeqchiʼ (sometimes spelled Kekchi), which constitutes its own sub-branch within Quichean–Mamean, is spoken by about 800,000 people in the southern Petén, Izabal and Alta Verapaz departments of Guatemala, and also in Belize by 9,000 speakers. In El Salvador it is spoken by 12,000 as a result of recent migrations.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Uspantek language, which also springs directly from the Quichean–Mamean node, is native only to the Uspantán "municipio" in the department of El Quiché, and has 3,000 speakers.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Poqom languages are closely related to Core Quichean, with which they constitute a Poqom-Kʼichean sub-branch on the Quichean–Mamean node. Poqomchiʼ is spoken by 90,000 people in Purulhá, Baja Verapaz, and in the following municipalities of Alta Verapaz: Santa Cruz Verapaz, San Cristóbal Verapaz, Tactic, Tamahú and Tucurú. Poqomam is spoken by around 49,000 people in several small pockets in Guatemala.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Yucatec Maya (known simply as "Maya" to its speakers) is the most commonly spoken Mayan language in Mexico. It is currently spoken by approximately 800,000 people, the vast majority of whom are to be found on the Yucatán Peninsula. It remains common in Yucatán and in the adjacent states of Quintana Roo and Campeche.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The other three Yucatecan languages are Mopan, spoken by around 10,000 speakers primarily in Belize; Itzaʼ, an extinct or moribund language from Guatemala's Petén Basin; and Lacandón or Lakantum, also severely endangered with about 1,000 speakers in a few villages on the outskirts of the Selva Lacandona, in Chiapas.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Wastek (also spelled Huastec and Huaxtec) is spoken in the Mexican states of Veracruz and San Luis Potosí by around 110,000 people. It is the most divergent of modern Mayan languages. Chicomuceltec was a language related to Wastek and spoken in Chiapas that became extinct some time before 1982.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Proto-Mayan (the common ancestor of the Mayan languages as reconstructed using the comparative method) has a predominant CVC syllable structure, only allowing consonant clusters across syllable boundaries. Most Proto-Mayan roots were "monosyllabic" except for a few disyllabic nominal roots.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The palatalized plosives and are not found in most of the modern families. Instead they are reflected differently in different branches, allowing a reconstruction of these phonemes as palatalized plosives. In the eastern branch (Chujean-Qʼanjobalan and Chʼolan) they are reflected as and . In Mamean they are reflected as and and in Quichean as and . Yucatec stands out from other western languages in that its palatalized plosives are sometimes changed into and sometimes .

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The Proto-Mayan velar nasal * is reflected as in the eastern branches (Quichean–Mamean), in Qʼanjobalan, Chʼolan and Yucatecan, in Huastecan, and only conserved as in Chuj and Jakaltek.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Vowel quality is typically classified as having monophthongal vowels. In traditionally diphthongized contexts, Mayan languages will realize the V-V sequence by inserting a hiatus-breaking glottal stop or glide insertion between the vowels. Some Kʼichean-branch languages have exhibited developed diphthongs from historical long vowels, by breaking /e:/ and /o:/.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The morphology of Mayan languages is simpler than that of other Mesoamerican languages, yet its morphology is still considered agglutinating and polysynthetic. Verbs are marked for aspect or tense, the person of the subject, the person of the object (in the case of transitive verbs), and for plurality of person. Possessed nouns are marked for person of possessor. In Mayan languages, nouns are not marked for case, and gender is not explicitly marked.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Proto-Mayan is thought to have had a basic verb–object–subject word order with possibilities of switching to VSO in certain circumstances, such as complex sentences, sentences where object and subject were of equal animacy and when the subject was definite. Today Yucatecan, Tzotzil and Tojolabʼal have a basic fixed VOS word order. Mamean, Qʼanjobʼal, Jakaltek and one dialect of Chuj have a fixed VSO one. Only Chʼortiʼ has a basic SVO word order. Other Mayan languages allow both VSO and VOS word orders.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The meaning denoted by a noun may be altered significantly by changing the accompanying classifier. In Chontal, for example, when the classifier "-tek" is used with names of plants it is understood that the objects being enumerated are whole trees. If in this expression a different classifier, "-tsʼit" (for counting long, slender objects) is substituted for "-tek", this conveys the meaning that only sticks or branches of the tree are being counted:

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Mayan languages often contrast alienable and inalienable possession by varying the way the noun is (or is not) marked as possessed. Jakaltek, for example, contrasts inalienably possessed ' "my photo (in which I am depicted)" with alienably possessed ' "my photo (taken by me)". The prefix "we-" marks the first person singular possessor in both, but the absence of the "-e" possessive suffix in the first form marks inalienable possession.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Mayan languages which have prepositions at all normally have only one. To express location and other relations between entities, use is made of a special class of "relational nouns". This pattern is also recurrent throughout Mesoamerica and is another diagnostic trait of the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area. In Mayan most relational nouns are metaphorically derived from body parts so that "on top of", for example, is expressed by the word for "head".

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Mayan languages are ergative in their alignment. This means that the subject of an intransitive verb is treated similarly to the object of a transitive verb, but differently from the subject of a transitive verb.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Mayan languages have two sets of affixes that are attached to a verb to indicate the person of its arguments. One set (often referred to in Mayan grammars as set B) indicates the person of subjects of intransitive verbs, and of objects of transitive verbs. They can also be used with adjective or noun predicates to indicate the subject.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Another set (set A) is used to indicate the person of subjects of transitive verbs (and in some languages, such as Yucatec, also the subjects of intransitive verbs, but only in the incompletive aspects), and also the possessors of nouns (including relational nouns).

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: In addition to subject and object (agent and patient), the Mayan verb has affixes signalling aspect, tense, and mood as in the following example:

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: In Mayan languages, statives are a class of predicative words expressing a quality or state, whose syntactic properties fall in between those of verbs and adjectives in Indo-European languages. Like verbs, statives can sometimes be inflected for person but normally lack inflections for tense, aspect and other purely verbal categories. Statives can be adjectives, positionals or numerals.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Positionals, a class of roots characteristic of, if not unique to, the Mayan languages, form stative adjectives and verbs (usually with the help of suffixes) with meanings related to the position or shape of an object or person. Mayan languages have between 250 and 500 distinct positional roots:

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: In these three Qʼanjobʼal sentences, the positionals are "telan" ("something large or cylindrical lying down as if having fallen"), ' ("person sitting on a chairlike object"), and ' ("curled up like a rope or snake").

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: Compounding of noun roots to form new nouns is commonplace; there are also many morphological processes to derive nouns from verbs. Verbs also admit highly productive derivational affixes of several kinds, most of which specify transitivity or voice.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: As in other Mesoamerican languages, there is a widespread metaphorical use of roots denoting body parts, particularly to form locatives and relational nouns, such as Kaqchikel "-pan" ("inside" and "stomach") or "-wi" ("head-hair" and "on top of").

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: A number of loanwords of Mayan or potentially Mayan origins are found in many other languages, principally Spanish, English, and some neighboring Mesoamerican languages. In addition, Mayan languages borrowed words, especially from Spanish.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: A Mayan loanword is "cigar". is Mayan for "tobacco" and means "to smoke tobacco leaves". This is the most likely origin for cigar and thus cigarette.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The English word "hurricane", which is a borrowing from the Spanish word is considered to be related to the name of Maya storm deity Jun Raqan. However, it is probable that the word passed into European languages from a Cariban language or Taíno.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: The complex script used to write Mayan languages in pre-Columbian times and known today from engravings at several Maya archaeological sites has been deciphered almost completely. The script is a mix between a logographic and a syllabic system.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: About 1550, Francisco de la Parra invented distinctive letters for ejectives in the Mayan languages of Guatemala, the "tresillo" and "cuatrillo" (and derivatives). These were used in all subsequent Franciscan writing, and are occasionally seen even today [2005]. In 1605, Alonso Urbano doubled consonants for ejectives in Otomi ("pp, tt, ttz, cc / cqu"), and similar systems were adapted to Mayan. Another approach, in Yucatec, was to add a bar to the letter, or to double the stem.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: A ligature ꜩ for "tz" is used alongside ꜭ and ꜫ. The Yucatec convention of "dz" for is retained in Maya family names such as Dzib.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: For the languages that make a distinction between palato-alveolar and retroflex affricates and fricatives (Mam, Ixil, Tektitek, Awakatek, Qʼanjobʼal, Poptiʼ, and Akatek in Guatemala, and Yucatec in Mexico) the ALMG suggests the following set of conventions.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: From the classic language to the present day, a body of literature has been written in Mayan languages. The earliest texts to have been preserved are largely monumental inscriptions documenting rulership, succession, and ascension, conquest and calendrical and astronomical events. It is likely that other kinds of literature were written in perishable media such as codices made of bark, only four of which have survived the ravages of time and the campaign of destruction by Spanish missionaries.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: In addition to these singular works, many early grammars of indigenous languages, called "artes", were written by priests and friars. Languages covered by these early grammars include Kaqchikel, Classical Quiché, Tzeltal, Tzotzil and Yucatec. Some of these came with indigenous-language translations of the Catholic catechism.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Mayan languages

Context: While Mayan peoples continued to produce a rich oral literature in the postcolonial period (after 1821), very little written literature was produced in this period.

Question: মায়া জনগোষ্ঠীর সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয় লেখকের নাম কী ?


Context: The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In 1998, it was published in the United States by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the "New York Times" list of best-selling fiction in August 1999 and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has been translated into at least 73 other languages, and has been made into a feature-length film of the same name, as have all six of its sequels.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone


Context: RMS "Titanic" was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS "Titanic" was the largest ship afloat at the time she entered service and was the second of three s operated by the White Star Line. She was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. Thomas Andrews, chief naval architect of the shipyard at the time, died in the disaster.

RMS Titanic


Context: Lobsters comprise a family (Nephropidae, sometimes also Homaridae) of large marine crustaceans.

Lobster


Context: The existence of God is a subject of debate in the philosophy of religion and popular culture.

Existence of God


Context: The division was formed in 1960. Khulna Division consists of the following ten districts ("zilas"), subdivided into 59 sub-districts ("upazilas"):

Khulna Division


Context: Some Hindi movies had success in China back in the 1940s and 1950s, and are still popular among older generations of Chinese in the present. Some of the popular Hindi films in the region included "Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani" (1946), "Awaara" (1951) and "Do Bigha Zamin" (1953). Raj Kapoor was a famous movie star in China, with the song "Awara Hoon" ("I am a Tramp") popular in the country. In China, the few Indian films to gain commercial success there during the 1970s–1980s included "Awaara", Tahir Hussain's "Caravan" (1971), "Noorie" (1979), and "Disco Dancer" (1982). Famous Indian film stars in China included Raj Kapoor, Nargis, and Mithun Chakraborty. Since the 1980s, Hindi films significantly declined in popularity there, taking decades before Tahir Hussain's son Aamir Khan opened up the Chinese market for Indian films in the early 21st century. His Academy Award nominated "Lagaan" (2001) became the first Indian film to have a nationwide release there. The Chinese filmmaker He Ping was impressed by "Lagaan", especially its soundtrack, and thus hired the film's music composer A. R. Rahman to score the soundtrack for his film "Warriors of Heaven and Earth" (2003).

Bollywood


Context: During the Qianlong Emperor reign (1735–1796) the dynasty reached its apogee, but then began its initial decline in prosperity and imperial control. The population rose to some 400 millions, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. Corruption set in, rebels tested government legitimacy, and ruling elites failed to change their mindsets in the face of changes in the world system. Following the Opium Wars, European powers imposed "unequal treaties", free trade, extraterritoriality and treaty ports under foreign control. The Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864) and the Dungan Revolt (1862–1877) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people, most of them due to famines caused by war. In spite of these disasters, in the Tongzhi Restoration of the 1860s, Han Chinese elites rallied to the defense of the Confucian order and the Qing rulers. The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan. New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back in a coup by the conservative Empress Dowager Cixi. When the Scramble for Concessions by foreign powers triggered the violently anti-foreign "Boxers", the foreign powers invaded China, Cixi declared war on them, leading to defeat and the flight of the Imperial Court to Xi'an.

Qing dynasty


Context: There have recently been discoveries of tortoise-shell carvings dating back to c. 6000 BC, like Jiahu Script, Banpo Script, but whether or not the carvings are complex enough to qualify as writing is under debate. At Damaidi in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 3,172 cliff carvings dating to 6000–5000 BC have been discovered, featuring 8,453 individual characters, such as the sun, moon, stars, gods, and scenes of hunting or grazing. These pictographs are reputed to be similar to the earliest characters confirmed to be written Chinese. If it is deemed to be a written language, writing in China will predate Mesopotamian cuneiform, long acknowledged as the first appearance of writing, by some 2,000 years; however it is more likely that the inscriptions are rather a form of proto-writing, similar to the contemporary European Vinca script.

History of writing


Context: In the mid-1930s, Cantinflas met publicist and producer Santiago Reachi and subsequently partnered with him to form their own film production venture. Reachi produced, directed, and distributed, while Cantinflas acted. Cantinflas made his film debut in 1936 with "No te engañes corazón" ("Don't Fool Yourself Dear") before meeting Reachi, but the film received little attention. Reachi established Posa Films in 1939 with two partners: Cantinflas and Fernandez. Before this, Reachi produced short films that allowed him to develop the Cantinflas character, but it was in 1940 that he finally became a movie star, after shooting "Ahí está el detalle" ("There's the rub", literally "There lies the detail"), with Sofía Álvarez, Joaquín Pardavé, Sara García, and Dolores Camarillo. The phrase that gave that movie its name became a "Cantinflas" (or catchphrase) for the remainder of his career. The film was a breakthrough in Latin America and was later recognized by "Somos" magazine as the 10th greatest film produced largely in Mexico.

Cantinflas


Context: The liver is a reddish-brown, wedge-shaped organ with four lobes of unequal size and shape. A human liver normally weighs approximately 1.5 kg (3.3 lb), and has a width of about 15 cm (6 in). It is both the heaviest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body. Located in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity, it rests just below the diaphragm, to the right of the stomach and overlies the gallbladder.

Liver


Context: Matiur Rahman was born on 29 November 1941 in Old Dhaka Aga Sadek Road 109 in his ancestral houses "Mobarok Lodge". His father was Maulvi Abdus Samad and his mother was Syeda Khatun Mobarakunnesa. Among nine brothers and two sisters, Rahman was the sixth.

Matiur Rahman (military pilot)


Context: Four avatars of Ganesha are listed in the Ganesha Purana: Mohotkata, Mayūreśvara, Gajanana and Dhumraketu. Each avatar corresponds to a different yuga, has a different mount and different skin complexion, but all the avatars have a common purpose – to slay demons.

Avatar


Context: Mirik has an average elevation of 1,495 m (4,905 ft). The highest point is the Boker Monastery at about 1,768 m (5,801 ft). Mirik lake at about 1,494 m (4,902 ft) is the lowest point. Mirik is 52 km (32 mi) northwest of Siliguri city and 49 km (30 mi) south-southwest of Darjeeling town.

Mirik


Context: Alauddin was the son of Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah who founded the state in the early sixteenth century. After Sultan Ali's death in 1530, his eldest son Salahuddin ruled for a while but was inept to govern. The queen mother had great influence in the state and appointed a regent called Raja Bungsu who had a green payung (parasol), a symbol of authority, and a house opposite the royal abode. Meanwhile, Alauddin governed Samudra Pasai which had been conquered by Aceh in 1524. Being dissatisfied with conditions in the capital, he staged a royal coup in c. 1537 or 1539, killed Raja Bungsu, and imprisoned Salahuddin and the queen mother Sitt Hur. The prisoners died years later in 1548 and 1554, respectively. Alauddin now took the throne with the regnal title Sultan Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah al-Kahar. In Acehnese tradition he is remembered as a great organizer of the Acehnese state. Thus he was supposedly the ruler who divided Acehnese society into administrative lineage groups ("kaum" or "sukeë"), but it is unclear whether this attribution is correct.

Alauddin al-Kahar


Context: The paper written by Leonhard Euler on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg and published in 1736 is regarded as the first paper in the history of graph theory. This paper, as well as the one written by Vandermonde on the "knight problem," carried on with the "analysis situs" initiated by Leibniz. Euler's formula relating the number of edges, vertices, and faces of a convex polyhedron was studied and generalized by Cauchy and L'Huilier, and represents the beginning of the branch of mathematics known as topology.

Graph theory


Context: The South-East Asian Theatre of World War II was the name given to the campaigns of the Pacific War in Burma, Ceylon, India, Thailand, the Philippines, Indochina, Malaya and Singapore. Conflict in this theatre began when the Empire of Japan invaded French Indochina in September 1940 and rose to a new level following the raid on Pearl Harbor, and simultaneous attacks on Hong Kong, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore and Malaya on 7 and 8 December 1941. The main landing at Singora (now Songkhla) on the east side of the Isthmus of Kra preceded the bombing of Pearl Harbor by several hours. Action in the theatre officially ended on 9 September 1945.

South-East Asian theatre of World War II


Context: Gabriele Veneziano (; ; born 7 September 1942) is an Italian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of string theory. He has conducted most of his scientific activities at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, and he has held the Chair of Elementary Particles, Gravitation and Cosmology at the Collège de France in Paris, from 2004 to 2013.

Gabriele Veneziano


Context: The caliphate arose out of the death of Muhammad in 632 CE and the subsequent debate over the succession to his leadership. Abu Bakr, a close companion of Muhammad from the Banu Taym clan, was elected the first Rashidun leader and began the conquest of the Arabian Peninsula. He ruled from 632 to his death in 634. Abu Bakr was succeeded by Umar, his appointed successor from the Banu Adi clan, who began the conquest of Persia from 642 to 651, leading to the defeat of the Sassanid Empire. Umar was assassinated in 644 and was succeeded by Uthman, who was elected by a six-person committee arranged by Umar. Under Uthman began the conquest of Armenia, Fars and Khorasan. Uthman was assassinated in 656 and succeeded by Ali, who presided over the civil war known as the First Fitna (656–661). The war was primarily between those who supported Uthman's cousin and governor of the Levant, Muawiyah, and those who supported the caliph Ali. The civil war permanently consolidated the divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims, with Shia Muslims believing Ali to be the first rightful caliph and Imam after Muhammad. A third faction in the war supported the governor of Egypt, Amr ibn al-As. The war was decided in favour of the faction of Muawiyah, who established the Umayyad Caliphate in 661.

Rashidun Caliphate


Context: Psychology is the science of behavior and mind, including conscious and unconscious phenomena, as well as feeling and thought. It is an academic discipline of immense scope and diverse interests that, when taken together, seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, and all the variety of epiphenomena they manifest. As a social science it aims to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases.

Psychology


Context: The Australian radio-astronomer Dr John O'Sullivan with his colleagues Terence Percival, Graham Daniels, Diet Ostry, and John Deane developed a key patent used in Wi-Fi as a by-product of a Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) research project, "a failed experiment to detect exploding mini black holes the size of an atomic particle". Dr O'Sullivan and his colleagues are credited with inventing Wi-Fi. In 1992 and 1996, CSIRO obtained patents for a method later used in Wi-Fi to "unsmear" the signal.

Wi-Fi


Context: Water is the chemical substance with chemical formula H2O; one molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at ambient temperature and pressure, and appears colorless in small quantities, although it has its own intrinsic very light blue hue. Ice also appears colorless, and water vapor is essentially invisible as a gas.

Properties of water


Context: Bhutan (; '), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan ( '), is a landlocked country in South Asia. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north, the Sikkim state of India and the Chumbi Valley of Tibet in the west, the Arunachal Pradesh state of India in the east, and the states of Assam and West Bengal in the south. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center.

Bhutan


Context: Feminist issues and gender roles were discussed in media and literature during the 18th century by people such as Margareta Momma, Catharina Ahlgren, Anna Maria Rückerschöld and Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht, but it created no movement of any kind. The first person to hold public speeches and agitate in favor of feminism was Sophie Sager in 1848, and the first organization created to deal with a women's issue was "Svenska lärarinnors pensionsförening" (Society for Retired Female Teachers) by Josefina Deland in 1855.

First-wave feminism


Context: The following is a list of awards and nominations received by American actress and filmmaker Angelina Jolie. She received three Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayals of First Lady of Alabama Cornelia Wallace in "George Wallace" (1997), troubled supermodel Gia Carangi in "Gia" (1998), and a sociopathic mental patient in "Girl, Interrupted" (1999). Her later performances as Mariane Pearl in "A Mighty Heart" (2007) and Christine Collins in "Changeling" (2008) earned her additional nominations, including for an Academy Award for Best Actress. For her work in the action films "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow" (2004), "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (2005), "Wanted" (2008), and "The Tourist" (2010), Jolie received awards based on popular votes, including an MTV Movie Award, two People's Choice Awards, and four Teen Choice Awards. In 2013, she received the Academy Awards Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.

List of awards and nominations received by Angelina Jolie


Context: Nara Chandrababu Naidu (born 20 April 1950) is an Indian politician who has been Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh since 2014. He is the first chief minister of the state since it was divided. Previously he served as Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh from 1994 to 2004, before the state was divided, and as the Leader of the opposition in the United Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2004 to 2014. He is currently the National President of Telugu Desam Party.

N. Chandrababu Naidu


Context: The Free Software Foundation (FSF) prefers "GNU/Linux" as the name when referring to the operating system as a whole, because it considers Linux distributions to be variants of the GNU operating system initiated in 1983 by Richard Stallman, president of the FSF. They explicitly take no issue over the name Android for the Android OS, which is also an operating system based on the Linux kernel, as GNU is not a part of it.

Linux


Context: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans, with an area of about 106,460,000 km2 (41,100,000 sq mi). It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

Atlantic Ocean


Context: By 1336, the Sultan had conquered the Pandyas of Madurai, the Kakatiyas of Warangal and the tiny kingdom of Kampili. The Hoysalas were the only remaining Hindu empire who resisted the invading armies. Veera Ballala III stationed himself at Tiruvannamalai and offered stiff resistance to invasions from the north and the Madurai Sultanate to the south. Then, after nearly three decades of resistance, Veera Ballala III was killed at the battle of Madurai in 1343, and the sovereign territories of the Hoysala empire were merged with the areas administered by Harihara I in the Tungabhadra River region. This new Hindu kingdom resisted the northern invasions and would later prosper and come to be known as the Vijayanagara Empire.

Hoysala Empire


Context: Wind power in Australia is a mode of production of renewable electricity in Australia. Wind power is a rapidly expanding mode of renewable energy in Australia with an average annual rate of growth in installed capacity of 35% over the five years up to 2011. As of July 2018, there were 5,114 megawatts (MW) of installed capacity and a further 19,635 MW of capacity was proposed or committed. In 2017, wind power accounted for 5.7% of Australia's total electricity demand and 33.8% of total renewable energy supply. At the end of 2017 there were 85 wind farms in Australia, most of which had turbines from 1.5 to 3 MW. In addition, 14 projects with a combined installed capacity of 1,936 MW are either under construction or committed to be built in 2018 having reached financial closure.

Wind power in Australia


Context: Marmas are the second largest ethnic group in Bangladesh and they are of Burmese (Myanmar) ancestry. The Marmas regarded Burma (Myanmar) as the centre of their cultural life. Historically it is believed that the Arakanese emperor has invaded the south-eastern region of the current Bangladesh. Since then the region was ruled under the Burmese emperor and Marma ethnic groups were established from that period. Their cultural traits are connected to their ancestral heritage, including dress (which is called "thumbui"—the lower part, and "angi"—the upper part), food (mostly spicy, sour, and hot), writing (Burmese script), traditional songs and musical instruments (for example, "kappya", "jjea", and "kharra"). They speak Marma, and the majority are Theravada Buddhist. They have many festivals during the year, but Sangrai is regarded as the biggest celebration among them. It is a tradition to welcome the new year according to the Buddhist lunar calendar. This festival held for three days, and the popular ritual during the second and third day of the festival is to splash water on each other. They believe that the water takes away all the sorrow and pure up our soul and body, so one must to greet others (even strangers) by splashing water on them. But the culture of marma is unique. It has also their own language, tradition, culture etc.

Indigenous peoples in Bangladesh


Context: As the defending champions, India went into the 2015 World Cup co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand with high expectations and were billed pre-tournament favourites. Unlike in 2007 and 2011, this time India went into the World Cup on the back of poor results, with a mediocre Australian tour preceding the event. Despite this, it was expected that India would still do well in the World Cup due to their familiarity with the Australian conditions, having already spent more than 2 months there. The Indian team for the 2015 World Cup comprised only 4 members from the 2011 World Cup-winning squad, which included captain and wicketkeeper Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Virat Kohli, who was now the vice-captain of the side and one of the best batsmen in ODI cricket, Suresh Raina and Ravichandran Ashwin. For the first time since the 1987 World Cup, the Indian World Cup squad was without Sachin Tendulkar, who had retired from all forms of cricket in 2013, while the other stars of the 2011 World Cup such as Virender Sehwag, Yuvraj Singh, Gautam Gambhir, Harbhajan Singh and Zaheer Khan were dropped due to poor form. Despite the absence of these key performers, the Indian World Cup squad was still a strong side, with a power-packed batting lineup comprising Kohli, Dhoni, Raina, destructive openers Rohit Sharma and Shikhar Dhawan and the stylish middle-order bat Ajinkya Rahane, and a strong bowling attack comprising pacers Mohammed Shami, Umesh Yadav, Mohit Sharma and Bhuvneshwar Kumar, supplemented by the spinners Ashwin and all-rounder Ravindra Jadeja. The 1996 World Cup format, which was also used in 2011, was used for the last time in the World Cup, as the 2019 World Cup would see the return of the round-robin format last used in 1992. In the Group Stage, India were placed in Group B with arch-rivals Pakistan, South Africa, the West Indies, minnows Zimbabwe and associates Ireland and the UAE.

India at the Cricket World Cup


Context: The word "psychology" derives from Greek roots meaning study of the psyche, or soul (ψυχή "psychē", "breath, spirit, soul" and -λογία "-logia", "study of" or "research"). The Latin word "psychologia" was first used by the Croatian humanist and Latinist Marko Marulić in his book, "Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae" in the late 15th century or early 16th century. The earliest known reference to the word "psychology" in English was by Steven Blankaart in 1694 in "The Physical Dictionary" which refers to "Anatomy, which treats the Body, and Psychology, which treats of the Soul."

Psychology


Context: The April 2015 Nepal earthquake (also known as the Gorkha earthquake) killed nearly 9,000 people and injured nearly 22,000. It occurred at <time datetime="2015-04-25 11:26"></time> on 25 April 2015, with a magnitude of 7.8M or 8.1M and a maximum Mercalli Intensity of VIII ("Severe"). Its epicenter was east of Gorkha District at Barpak, Gorkha, and its hypocenter was at a depth of approximately . It was the worst natural disaster to strike Nepal since the 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake. The ground motion recorded in the capital of Nepal was of low frequency which, along with its occurrence at an hour where many people in rural areas were working outdoors, decreased the loss of property and human lives.

April 2015 Nepal earthquake


Context: English is a co-official language of Bangladesh and is widely used in the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Bangladesh's Constitution and laws were written in English and are now being re-written in the Bengali. It is also widely used in schools, colleges and universities as a medium of instruction.

Languages of Bangladesh


Context: The renminbi (Ab.: RMB; ; sign: 元/¥; code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. The yuan () is the basic unit of the renminbi, but is also used to refer to the Chinese currency generally, especially in international contexts where "Chinese yuan" is widely used to refer to the renminbi. The distinction between the terms "renminbi" and "yuan" is similar to that between "sterling" and "pound", which respectively refer to the British currency and its primary unit. One yuan is subdivided into 10 "jiao" (), and a "jiao" in turn is subdivided into 10 "fen" (). The renminbi is issued by the People's Bank of China, the monetary authority of China.

Renminbi


Context: On 1 October 1953, 11 districts in the Telugu-speaking portion of Madras State became the new Andhra State with Kurnool as the capital. Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu (also known as Andhra Kesari – "The Lion of Andhra") became the first Chief Minister of the new state.

Andhra State


Context: Prakasam district is an administrative district in the Coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The headquarters of the district are located at Ongole. It is located on the western shore of Bay of Bengal and is bounded by Guntur district on the north, Kurnool district on the west, Kadapa and Nellore districts on the south. A part of north west region also borders the Mahabubnagar district of Telangana. It is the 3rd largest district in the state with an area of and had a population of 3,392,764 as per 2011 census of India.

Prakasam district


Context: Khalil Ibrahim al-Wazir (, also known by his "kunya" Abu Jihad —"Jihad's Father"; 10 October 1935 – 16 April 1988) was a Palestinian leader and co-founder of the nationalist party Fatah. As a top aide of Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat, al-Wazir had considerable influence in Fatah's military activities, eventually becoming the commander of Fatah's armed wing al-Assifa.

Khalil al-Wazir