I’m not sure what the name of this visual design pattern is, but here are 2 ways to do it using CSS.
.box1:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: -10px;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 10px;
background: #FF1493;
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}
.box2 {
border-radius: 10px;
background-image: linear-gradient(
to right,
#00BFFF 10px,
white 11px
);
padding-left: 35px;
}