src/vs/platform/extensionManagement/node/extensionUrlTrustService.ts/ExtensionUrlTrustService/isExtensionUrlTrusted
class ExtensionUrlTrustService:	async isExtensionUrlTrusted(extensionId: string, url: string): Promise<boolean> {
		if (!this.productService.trustedExtensionUrlPublicKeys) {
			this.logService.trace('ExtensionUrlTrustService#isExtensionUrlTrusted', 'There are no configured trusted keys');
			return false;
		}

		const match = /^(.*)#([^#]+)$/.exec(url);

		if (!match) {
			this.logService.trace('ExtensionUrlTrustService#isExtensionUrlTrusted', 'Uri has no fragment', url);
			return false;
		}

		const [, originalUrl, fragment] = match;

		let keys = this.trustedExtensionUrlPublicKeys.get(extensionId);

		if (!keys) {
			keys = this.productService.trustedExtensionUrlPublicKeys[extensionId];

			if (!keys || keys.length === 0) {
				this.logService.trace('ExtensionUrlTrustService#isExtensionUrlTrusted', 'Extension doesn\'t have any trusted keys', extensionId);
				return false;
			}

			this.trustedExtensionUrlPublicKeys.set(extensionId, [...keys]);
		}

		const fragmentBuffer = Buffer.from(decodeURIComponent(fragment), 'base64');

		if (fragmentBuffer.length <= 6) {
			this.logService.trace('ExtensionUrlTrustService#isExtensionUrlTrusted', 'Uri fragment is not a signature', url);
			return false;
		}

		const timestampBuffer = fragmentBuffer.slice(0, 6);
		const timestamp = fragmentBuffer.readUIntBE(0, 6);
		const diff = Date.now() - timestamp;

		if (diff < 0 || diff > 3_600_000) { // 1 hour
			this.logService.trace('ExtensionUrlTrustService#isExtensionUrlTrusted', 'Signed uri has expired', url);
			return false;
		}

		const signatureBuffer = fragmentBuffer.slice(6);
		const verify = crypto.createVerify('SHA256');
		verify.write(timestampBuffer);
		verify.write(Buffer.from(originalUrl));
		verify.end();

		for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
			let key = keys[i];

			if (key === null) { // failed to be parsed before
				continue;
			} else if (typeof key === 'string') { // needs to be parsed
				try {
					key = crypto.createPublicKey({ key: Buffer.from(key, 'base64'), format: 'der', type: 'spki' });
					keys[i] = key;
				} catch (err) {
					this.logService.warn('ExtensionUrlTrustService#isExtensionUrlTrusted', `Failed to parse trusted extension uri public key #${i + 1} for ${extensionId}:`, err);
					keys[i] = null;
					continue;
				}
			}

			if (verify.verify(key, signatureBuffer)) {
				this.logService.trace('ExtensionUrlTrustService#isExtensionUrlTrusted', 'Signed uri is valid', url);
				return true;
			}
		}

		this.logService.trace('ExtensionUrlTrustService#isExtensionUrlTrusted', 'Signed uri could not be verified', url);
		return false;
	}