FROM python:3.9 # Set the working directory WORKDIR /app # 1. Copy requirements first to cache dependencies COPY ./requirements.txt requirements.txt # 2. Install Python dependencies (Running as root to ensure system-wide availability) RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r requirements.txt # 3. CRITICAL: Install Playwright System Dependencies # This command downloads the necessary Linux libraries (libnss, libatk, etc.) # required to run the Chromium browser engine. This MUST run as root. RUN playwright install-deps chromium # 4. Create a non-root user (Hugging Face Spaces / Security Best Practice) RUN useradd -m -u 1000 user # 5. Switch to the new user USER user ENV PATH="/home/user/.local/bin:$PATH" # 6. Install the Chromium Browser Binary # We run this as 'user' so the browser is installed in /home/user/.cache/ms-playwright # where the application has permission to access it. RUN playwright install chromium # 7. Copy the application code with correct ownership COPY --chown=user . /app # 8. Run the application # Note: Ensure your main file is actually named 'app1.py'. # If your file is 'app2.py' (as seen in your logs), change 'app1:app' to 'app2:app' CMD ["uvicorn", "app1:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "7860"]