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| import os | |
| import sys | |
| import threading | |
| from . import process | |
| from . import reduction | |
| __all__ = () | |
| # | |
| # Exceptions | |
| # | |
| class ProcessError(Exception): | |
| pass | |
| class BufferTooShort(ProcessError): | |
| pass | |
| class TimeoutError(ProcessError): | |
| pass | |
| class AuthenticationError(ProcessError): | |
| pass | |
| # | |
| # Base type for contexts. Bound methods of an instance of this type are included in __all__ of __init__.py | |
| # | |
| class BaseContext(object): | |
| ProcessError = ProcessError | |
| BufferTooShort = BufferTooShort | |
| TimeoutError = TimeoutError | |
| AuthenticationError = AuthenticationError | |
| current_process = staticmethod(process.current_process) | |
| parent_process = staticmethod(process.parent_process) | |
| active_children = staticmethod(process.active_children) | |
| def cpu_count(self): | |
| '''Returns the number of CPUs in the system''' | |
| num = os.cpu_count() | |
| if num is None: | |
| raise NotImplementedError('cannot determine number of cpus') | |
| else: | |
| return num | |
| def Manager(self): | |
| '''Returns a manager associated with a running server process | |
| The managers methods such as `Lock()`, `Condition()` and `Queue()` | |
| can be used to create shared objects. | |
| ''' | |
| from .managers import SyncManager | |
| m = SyncManager(ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| m.start() | |
| return m | |
| def Pipe(self, duplex=True): | |
| '''Returns two connection object connected by a pipe''' | |
| from .connection import Pipe | |
| return Pipe(duplex) | |
| def Lock(self): | |
| '''Returns a non-recursive lock object''' | |
| from .synchronize import Lock | |
| return Lock(ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def RLock(self): | |
| '''Returns a recursive lock object''' | |
| from .synchronize import RLock | |
| return RLock(ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def Condition(self, lock=None): | |
| '''Returns a condition object''' | |
| from .synchronize import Condition | |
| return Condition(lock, ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def Semaphore(self, value=1): | |
| '''Returns a semaphore object''' | |
| from .synchronize import Semaphore | |
| return Semaphore(value, ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def BoundedSemaphore(self, value=1): | |
| '''Returns a bounded semaphore object''' | |
| from .synchronize import BoundedSemaphore | |
| return BoundedSemaphore(value, ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def Event(self): | |
| '''Returns an event object''' | |
| from .synchronize import Event | |
| return Event(ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def Barrier(self, parties, action=None, timeout=None): | |
| '''Returns a barrier object''' | |
| from .synchronize import Barrier | |
| return Barrier(parties, action, timeout, ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def Queue(self, maxsize=0): | |
| '''Returns a queue object''' | |
| from .queues import Queue | |
| return Queue(maxsize, ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def JoinableQueue(self, maxsize=0): | |
| '''Returns a queue object''' | |
| from .queues import JoinableQueue | |
| return JoinableQueue(maxsize, ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def SimpleQueue(self): | |
| '''Returns a queue object''' | |
| from .queues import SimpleQueue | |
| return SimpleQueue(ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def Pool(self, processes=None, initializer=None, initargs=(), | |
| maxtasksperchild=None): | |
| '''Returns a process pool object''' | |
| from .pool import Pool | |
| return Pool(processes, initializer, initargs, maxtasksperchild, | |
| context=self.get_context()) | |
| def RawValue(self, typecode_or_type, *args): | |
| '''Returns a shared object''' | |
| from .sharedctypes import RawValue | |
| return RawValue(typecode_or_type, *args) | |
| def RawArray(self, typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer): | |
| '''Returns a shared array''' | |
| from .sharedctypes import RawArray | |
| return RawArray(typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer) | |
| def Value(self, typecode_or_type, *args, lock=True): | |
| '''Returns a synchronized shared object''' | |
| from .sharedctypes import Value | |
| return Value(typecode_or_type, *args, lock=lock, | |
| ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def Array(self, typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer, *, lock=True): | |
| '''Returns a synchronized shared array''' | |
| from .sharedctypes import Array | |
| return Array(typecode_or_type, size_or_initializer, lock=lock, | |
| ctx=self.get_context()) | |
| def freeze_support(self): | |
| '''Check whether this is a fake forked process in a frozen executable. | |
| If so then run code specified by commandline and exit. | |
| ''' | |
| if sys.platform == 'win32' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): | |
| from .spawn import freeze_support | |
| freeze_support() | |
| def get_logger(self): | |
| '''Return package logger -- if it does not already exist then | |
| it is created. | |
| ''' | |
| from .util import get_logger | |
| return get_logger() | |
| def log_to_stderr(self, level=None): | |
| '''Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr''' | |
| from .util import log_to_stderr | |
| return log_to_stderr(level) | |
| def allow_connection_pickling(self): | |
| '''Install support for sending connections and sockets | |
| between processes | |
| ''' | |
| # This is undocumented. In previous versions of multiprocessing | |
| # its only effect was to make socket objects inheritable on Windows. | |
| from . import connection | |
| def set_executable(self, executable): | |
| '''Sets the path to a python.exe or pythonw.exe binary used to run | |
| child processes instead of sys.executable when using the 'spawn' | |
| start method. Useful for people embedding Python. | |
| ''' | |
| from .spawn import set_executable | |
| set_executable(executable) | |
| def set_forkserver_preload(self, module_names): | |
| '''Set list of module names to try to load in forkserver process. | |
| This is really just a hint. | |
| ''' | |
| from .forkserver import set_forkserver_preload | |
| set_forkserver_preload(module_names) | |
| def get_context(self, method=None): | |
| if method is None: | |
| return self | |
| try: | |
| ctx = _concrete_contexts[method] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| raise ValueError('cannot find context for %r' % method) from None | |
| ctx._check_available() | |
| return ctx | |
| def get_start_method(self, allow_none=False): | |
| return self._name | |
| def set_start_method(self, method, force=False): | |
| raise ValueError('cannot set start method of concrete context') | |
| def reducer(self): | |
| '''Controls how objects will be reduced to a form that can be | |
| shared with other processes.''' | |
| return globals().get('reduction') | |
| def reducer(self, reduction): | |
| globals()['reduction'] = reduction | |
| def _check_available(self): | |
| pass | |
| # | |
| # Type of default context -- underlying context can be set at most once | |
| # | |
| class Process(process.BaseProcess): | |
| _start_method = None | |
| def _Popen(process_obj): | |
| return _default_context.get_context().Process._Popen(process_obj) | |
| def _after_fork(): | |
| return _default_context.get_context().Process._after_fork() | |
| class DefaultContext(BaseContext): | |
| Process = Process | |
| def __init__(self, context): | |
| self._default_context = context | |
| self._actual_context = None | |
| def get_context(self, method=None): | |
| if method is None: | |
| if self._actual_context is None: | |
| self._actual_context = self._default_context | |
| return self._actual_context | |
| else: | |
| return super().get_context(method) | |
| def set_start_method(self, method, force=False): | |
| if self._actual_context is not None and not force: | |
| raise RuntimeError('context has already been set') | |
| if method is None and force: | |
| self._actual_context = None | |
| return | |
| self._actual_context = self.get_context(method) | |
| def get_start_method(self, allow_none=False): | |
| if self._actual_context is None: | |
| if allow_none: | |
| return None | |
| self._actual_context = self._default_context | |
| return self._actual_context._name | |
| def get_all_start_methods(self): | |
| if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
| return ['spawn'] | |
| else: | |
| methods = ['spawn', 'fork'] if sys.platform == 'darwin' else ['fork', 'spawn'] | |
| if reduction.HAVE_SEND_HANDLE: | |
| methods.append('forkserver') | |
| return methods | |
| # | |
| # Context types for fixed start method | |
| # | |
| if sys.platform != 'win32': | |
| class ForkProcess(process.BaseProcess): | |
| _start_method = 'fork' | |
| def _Popen(process_obj): | |
| from .popen_fork import Popen | |
| return Popen(process_obj) | |
| class SpawnProcess(process.BaseProcess): | |
| _start_method = 'spawn' | |
| def _Popen(process_obj): | |
| from .popen_spawn_posix import Popen | |
| return Popen(process_obj) | |
| def _after_fork(): | |
| # process is spawned, nothing to do | |
| pass | |
| class ForkServerProcess(process.BaseProcess): | |
| _start_method = 'forkserver' | |
| def _Popen(process_obj): | |
| from .popen_forkserver import Popen | |
| return Popen(process_obj) | |
| class ForkContext(BaseContext): | |
| _name = 'fork' | |
| Process = ForkProcess | |
| class SpawnContext(BaseContext): | |
| _name = 'spawn' | |
| Process = SpawnProcess | |
| class ForkServerContext(BaseContext): | |
| _name = 'forkserver' | |
| Process = ForkServerProcess | |
| def _check_available(self): | |
| if not reduction.HAVE_SEND_HANDLE: | |
| raise ValueError('forkserver start method not available') | |
| _concrete_contexts = { | |
| 'fork': ForkContext(), | |
| 'spawn': SpawnContext(), | |
| 'forkserver': ForkServerContext(), | |
| } | |
| if sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
| # bpo-33725: running arbitrary code after fork() is no longer reliable | |
| # on macOS since macOS 10.14 (Mojave). Use spawn by default instead. | |
| _default_context = DefaultContext(_concrete_contexts['spawn']) | |
| else: | |
| _default_context = DefaultContext(_concrete_contexts['fork']) | |
| else: | |
| class SpawnProcess(process.BaseProcess): | |
| _start_method = 'spawn' | |
| def _Popen(process_obj): | |
| from .popen_spawn_win32 import Popen | |
| return Popen(process_obj) | |
| def _after_fork(): | |
| # process is spawned, nothing to do | |
| pass | |
| class SpawnContext(BaseContext): | |
| _name = 'spawn' | |
| Process = SpawnProcess | |
| _concrete_contexts = { | |
| 'spawn': SpawnContext(), | |
| } | |
| _default_context = DefaultContext(_concrete_contexts['spawn']) | |
| # | |
| # Force the start method | |
| # | |
| def _force_start_method(method): | |
| _default_context._actual_context = _concrete_contexts[method] | |
| # | |
| # Check that the current thread is spawning a child process | |
| # | |
| _tls = threading.local() | |
| def get_spawning_popen(): | |
| return getattr(_tls, 'spawning_popen', None) | |
| def set_spawning_popen(popen): | |
| _tls.spawning_popen = popen | |
| def assert_spawning(obj): | |
| if get_spawning_popen() is None: | |
| raise RuntimeError( | |
| '%s objects should only be shared between processes' | |
| ' through inheritance' % type(obj).__name__ | |
| ) | |