EgoMind: Activating Spatial Cognition through Linguistic Reasoning in MLLMs
Zhenghao Chen1,2, Huiqun Wang1,2, Di Huang1,2✉
1State Key Laboratory of Complex and Critical Software Environment, Beihang University
2School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University
✨ News
- [2026.04.07] 🎉🎉 We have released the model weights and the evaluation code!
- [2026.04.01] 🎉We have released our paper on arXiv!
- [2026.02.21] 🎉 Our paper has been accepted to CVPR 2026!
🚀 Framework
EgoMind is a Chain-of-Thought (CoT) framework that enables geometry-free spatial reasoning through two key components:
- Role-Play Caption (RPC): Simulates an agent navigating an environment from a first-person perspective, generating coherent descriptions of frame-wise observations and viewpoint transitions to build a consistent global understanding of the scene.
- Progressive Spatial Analysis (PSA): First localizes objects explicitly mentioned in the query, then expands its attention to surrounding entities, and finally reasons about their spatial relationships in an integrated manner.
With only 5K auto-generated SFT samples and 20K RL samples, EgoMind achieves competitive results on VSI-Bench, SPAR-Bench, SITE-Bench, and SPBench, demonstrating the potential of linguistic reasoning for spatial cognition.
🏆 Main Results
EgoMind achieves competitive performance among open-source MLLMs across four spatial reasoning benchmarks, using only 25K training samples (5K CoT-supervised + 20K RL) without any explicit 3D priors.
🔬 Evaluation
1. Environment Installation
# Create and activate a Conda environment (Python 3.11)
conda create -n egomind python=3.11 -y
conda activate egomind
# Install uv, PyTorch, and project dependencies
pip install uv
uv pip install torch==2.6.0 torchvision==0.21.0 torchaudio==2.6.0 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
2. Model Preparation
Download the model weights into the repo’s models/ directory (from the EgoMind repository root). Requires Hugging Face CLI (pip install huggingface_hub).
huggingface-cli download Hyggge/EgoMind-7B --resume-download --local-dir ./models/EgoMind-7B
After this, point --model_path to models/EgoMind-7B for local inference, or keep using Hyggge/EgoMind-7B to load from the Hub.
3. Dataset Preparation
Download the benchmark data and place them under evaluation/datasets/. See evaluation/datasets/README.md for detailed instructions.
The expected directory structure:
evaluation/datasets/
├── VSI-Bench/
│ ├── qa_processed.jsonl
│ └── data/ # arkitscenes/, scannet/, scannetpp/
├── SPAR-Bench/
│ ├── qa_processed.jsonl
│ └── data/ # images/
├── SITE-Bench/
│ ├── qa_processed.jsonl
│ └── data/ # ActivityNet/, MLVU/, MVBench/, ...
└── SPBench/
├── qa_processed.jsonl
└── data/ # SPBench-MV-images/, SPBench-SI-images/
4. Running Evaluation
All benchmarks share the same entry point evaluation/run_eval.py. Below are the commands for each benchmark.
VSI-Bench
python evaluation/run_eval.py \
--model_path models/EgoMind-7B \
--output_path outputs/vsibench.jsonl \
--benchmark vsibench
SPAR-Bench
python evaluation/run_eval.py \
--model_path models/EgoMind-7B \
--output_path outputs/sparbench.jsonl \
--benchmark sparbench
SITE-Bench
python evaluation/run_eval.py \
--model_path models/EgoMind-7B \
--output_path outputs/sitebench.jsonl \
--benchmark sitebench
SPBench
python evaluation/run_eval.py \
--model_path models/EgoMind-7B \
--output_path outputs/spbench.jsonl \
--benchmark spbench
Calculate the metric using existing outputs only (skip inference):
python evaluation/run_eval.py \
--output_path outputs/vsibench.jsonl \
--benchmark vsibench \
--only_eval
📜 Citation
If you find our work helpful, please consider citing our paper:
@misc{chen2026egomind,
title={EgoMind: Activating Spatial Cognition through Linguistic Reasoning in MLLMs},
author={Zhenghao Chen and Huiqun Wang and Di Huang},
year={2026},
eprint={2604.03318},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03318},
}
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