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 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package org.apache.openjpa.persistence.criteria;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Collection;

import jakarta.persistence.Query;
import jakarta.persistence.Tuple;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Expression;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Join;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.JoinType;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.ListJoin;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.MapJoin;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.ParameterExpression;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Path;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Root;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.SetJoin;
import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Subquery;

import org.apache.openjpa.persistence.test.AllowFailure;

public class TestStringCriteria extends CriteriaTest {

    public void testCriteria() {
        String jpql = "select c from Customer c where c.name='Autowest Toyota'";
        CriteriaQuery<Customer> q = cb.createQuery(Customer.class);
        Root<Customer> customer = q.from(Customer.class);
        Path<String> path = customer.<String>get("name");
        q.select(customer).where(cb.equal(customer.get("name"), "Autowest Toyota"));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testJoins1() {
        String jpql = "SELECT c.name FROM Customer c JOIN c.orders o "
                + "JOIN o.lineItems i WHERE i.product.productType = 'printer'";
        CriteriaQuery<String> q = cb.createQuery(String.class);
        Root<Customer> cust = q.from(Customer.class);
        SetJoin<Customer, Order> order = cust.joinSet("orders");
        ListJoin<Order, LineItem> item = order.joinList("lineItems");
        q.select(cust.get(Customer_.name)).where(
                cb.equal(item.get("product").get("productType"), "printer"));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testJoins2() {
        String jpql = "SELECT c FROM Customer c LEFT JOIN c.orders o WHERE "
                + "c.status = 1";
        CriteriaQuery<Customer> q = cb.createQuery(Customer.class);
        Root<Customer> c = q.from(Customer.class);
        SetJoin<Customer, Order> o = c.joinSet("orders", JoinType.LEFT);
        q.where(cb.equal(c.get("status"), 1))
         .select(c);

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testFetchJoins() {
        String jpql = "SELECT d FROM Department d LEFT JOIN FETCH d.employees WHERE d.deptNo = 1";
        CriteriaQuery<Department> q = cb.createQuery(Department.class);
        Root<Department> d = q.from(Department.class);
        d.fetch("employees", JoinType.LEFT);
        q.where(cb.equal(d.get("deptNo"), 1)).select(d);

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    @AllowFailure(message="SQL mismatch. Not analyzed further. Is the CriteriaQuery corect for e.contactInfo.phones?")
    public void testPathNavigation() {
        String jpql = "SELECT p.vendor FROM Employee e "
                + "JOIN e.contactInfo.phones p  WHERE e.contactInfo.address.zipCode = '95054'";
        CriteriaQuery<String> q = cb.createQuery(String.class);
        Root<Employee> e = q.from(Employee.class);
        ListJoin<Contact, Phone> p = e.join("contactInfo").joinList("phones");
        q.where(cb.equal(e.get("contactInfo").get("address").get("zipCode"), "95054"));
        q.select(p.get("vendor").as(String.class));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testKey() {
        String jpql = "SELECT i.name, p FROM Item i JOIN i.photos p WHERE KEY(p) LIKE '%egret%'";

        CriteriaQuery<Tuple> q = cb.createTupleQuery();
        Root<Item> item = q.from(Item.class);
        MapJoin<Item, String, Photo> photo = item.joinMap("photos");
        q.multiselect(item.get("name"), photo)
                .where(cb.like(photo.key(), "%egret%"));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testRestrictQueryResult() {
        String jpql = "SELECT t FROM CreditCard c JOIN c.transactionHistory t "
                + "WHERE c.customer.accountNum = 321987 AND INDEX(t) BETWEEN 0 AND 9";
        CriteriaQuery<TransactionHistory> q = cb.createQuery(TransactionHistory.class);
        Root<CreditCard> c = q.from(CreditCard.class);
        ListJoin<CreditCard, TransactionHistory> t = c.joinList("transactionHistory");
        q.select(t).where(
                cb.equal(c.get("customer").get("accountNum"), 321987),
                cb.between(t.index(), 0, 9));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testIsEmpty() {
        String jpql = "SELECT o FROM Order o WHERE o.lineItems IS EMPTY";
          CriteriaQuery<Order> q = cb.createQuery(Order.class);
          Root<Order> o = q.from(Order.class);
          q.where(cb.isEmpty(o.get("lineItems").as(Collection.class)));
          q.select(o);

          assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testExpressions() {
        String jpql = "SELECT o.quantity, o.totalCost*1.08 AS taxedCost, "
                + "a.zipCode FROM Customer c JOIN c.orders o JOIN c.address a "
                + "WHERE a.state = 'CA' AND a.county = 'Santa Clara'";
        CriteriaQuery<Tuple> q = cb.createTupleQuery();
        Root<Customer> c = q.from(Customer.class);
        SetJoin<Customer, Order> o = c.joinSet("orders");
        Join<Customer, Address> a  = c.join("address");
        q.where(cb.equal(a.get("state"), "CA"), cb.equal(a.get("county"), "Santa Clara"));
        Expression<Float> productTerm = (Expression<Float>)cb.toFloat(cb.prod(o.get("totalCost").as(Float.class), 1.08))
           .alias("taxedCost");
        q.multiselect(o.get("quantity"), productTerm, a.get("zipCode"));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testIndex() {
        String jpql = "SELECT w.name FROM Course c JOIN c.studentWaitList w "
                + "WHERE c.name = 'Calculus' AND INDEX(w) = 0";
        CriteriaQuery<String> q = cb.createQuery(String.class);
        Root<Course> course = q.from(Course.class);
        ListJoin<Course, Student> w = course.joinList("studentWaitList");
        q.where(cb.equal(course.get("name"), "Calculus"),
                cb.equal(w.index(), 0)).select(w.get("name").as(String.class));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSum() {
        String jpql = "SELECT SUM(i.price) FROM Order o JOIN o.lineItems i JOIN "
                + "o.customer c WHERE c.lastName = 'Smith' AND c.firstName = 'John'";
        CriteriaQuery<Double> q = cb.createQuery(Double.class);
        Root<Order> o = q.from(Order.class);
        ListJoin<Order, LineItem> i = o.joinList("lineItems");
        Join<Order, Customer> c = o.join("customer");
        q.where(cb.equal(c.get("lastName"), "Smith"), cb.equal(c.get("firstName"), "John"));
        q.select(cb.sum(i.get("price").as(Double.class)));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSize() {
        String jpql = "SELECT SIZE(d.employees) FROM Department d "
                + "WHERE d.name = 'Sales'";
        CriteriaQuery<Integer> q = cb.createQuery(Integer.class);
        Root<Department> d = q.from(Department.class);
        q.where(cb.equal(d.get("name"), "Sales"));
        q.select(cb.size((d.get("employees").as(Collection.class))));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testCase() {
        String jpql = "SELECT e.name, CASE WHEN e.rating = 1 THEN e.salary * 1.1 "
                + "WHEN e.rating = 2 THEN e.salary * 1.2 ELSE e.salary * 1.01 END "
                + "FROM Employee e WHERE e.department.name = 'Engineering'";
        CriteriaQuery<Object[]> q = cb.createQuery(Object[].class);
        Root<Employee> e = q.from(Employee.class);
        q.where(cb.equal(e.get("department").get("name"), "Engineering"));
        q.multiselect(e.get("name"),
                cb.selectCase()
                  .when(cb.equal(e.get("rating"), 1), cb.prod(e.get("salary").as(Float.class), 1.1))
                  .when(cb.equal(e.get("rating"), 2), cb.prod(e.get("salary").as(Float.class), 1.2))
                  .otherwise(cb.prod(e.get("salary").as(Float.class), 1.01)));
        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

      public void testLiterals() {
          String jpql = "SELECT p FROM Person p where 'Joe' MEMBER OF " + "p.nickNames";
          CriteriaQuery<Person> q = cb.createQuery(Person.class);
          Root<Person> p = q.from(Person.class);
          q.select(p).where(cb.isMember("Joe", p.get("nickNames").as(Collection.class)));

          assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
     }

    public void testParameters() {
        String jpql = "SELECT c FROM Customer c Where c.status = :stat";
        CriteriaQuery<Customer> q = cb.createQuery(Customer.class);
        Root<Customer> c = q.from(Customer.class);
        ParameterExpression<Integer> param = cb.parameter(Integer.class, "stat");
        param.alias("stat");
        q.select(c).where(cb.equal(c.get("status"), param));

        assertEquivalence(new QueryDecorator() {
            @Override
            public void decorate(Query q) {
                q.setParameter("stat", 1);
            }
        }, q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSelectList() {
        String jpql = "SELECT v.location.street, KEY(i).title, VALUE(i) FROM "
                + "VideoStore v JOIN v.videoInventory i "
                + "WHERE v.location.zipCode = " + "'94301' AND VALUE(i) > 0";
        CriteriaQuery<Tuple> q = cb.createTupleQuery();
        Root<VideoStore> v = q.from(VideoStore.class);
        MapJoin<VideoStore, Movie, Integer> i = v.joinMap("videoInventory");
        q.where(cb.equal(v.get("location").get("zipCode"), "94301"), cb.gt(i.value(), 0));
        q.multiselect(v.get("location").get("street"), i.key().get("title"), i.value());

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void TestContructor() {
        String jpql = "SELECT NEW CustomerDetails(c.id, c.status, o.quantity) FROM "
                + "Customer c JOIN c.orders o WHERE o.quantity > 100";
        CriteriaQuery<CustomerDetails> q = cb.createQuery(CustomerDetails.class);
        Root<Customer> c = q.from(Customer.class);
        SetJoin<Customer, Order> o = c.joinSet("orders");
        q.where(cb.gt(o.get("quantity").as(Integer.class), 100));
        q.select(cb.construct(CustomerDetails.class, c.get("id"), c.get("status"), o.get("quantity")));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSubquery1() {
        String jpql = "SELECT goodCustomer FROM Customer goodCustomer WHERE "
                + "goodCustomer.balanceOwed < (SELECT AVG(c.balanceOwed) FROM "
                + "Customer c)";
        CriteriaQuery<Customer> q = cb.createQuery(Customer.class);
        Root<Customer> goodCustomer = q.from(Customer.class);
        Subquery<Double> sq = q.subquery(Double.class);
        Root<Customer> c = sq.from(Customer.class);
        q.where(cb.lt(goodCustomer.get("balanceOwed").as(Double.class),
                      sq.select(cb.avg(c.get("balanceOwed").as(Double.class)))));
        q.select(goodCustomer);

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSubquery2() {
        String jpql = "SELECT DISTINCT emp FROM Employee emp WHERE EXISTS ("
                + "SELECT spouseEmp FROM Employee spouseEmp WHERE spouseEmp = "
                + "emp.spouse)";
        CriteriaQuery<Employee> q = cb.createQuery(Employee.class);
        Root<Employee> emp = q.from(Employee.class);
        Subquery<Employee> sq1 = q.subquery(Employee.class);
        Root<Employee> spouseEmp = sq1.from(Employee.class);
        sq1.select(spouseEmp);
        sq1.where(cb.equal(spouseEmp, emp.get("spouse")));
        q.where(cb.exists(sq1));
        q.select(emp).distinct(true);

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSubquery3() {
        String jpql = "SELECT emp FROM Employee emp WHERE emp.salary > ALL ("
                + "SELECT m.salary FROM Manager m WHERE m.department ="
                + " emp.department)";
        CriteriaQuery<Employee> q = cb.createQuery(Employee.class);
        Root<Employee> emp = q.from(Employee.class);
        q.select(emp);
        Subquery<BigDecimal> sq = q.subquery(BigDecimal.class);
        Root<Manager> m = sq.from(Manager.class);
        sq.select(m.get("salary").as(BigDecimal.class));
        sq.where(cb.equal(m.get("department"), emp.get("department")));
        q.where(cb.gt(emp.get("salary").as(BigDecimal.class), cb.all(sq)));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSubquery4() {
        String jpql = "SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE "
                + "(SELECT COUNT(o) FROM c.orders o) > 10";
        CriteriaQuery<Customer> q = cb.createQuery(Customer.class);
        Root<Customer> c1 = q.from(Customer.class);
        q.select(c1);
        Subquery<Long> sq3 = q.subquery(Long.class);
        Root<Customer> c2 = sq3.correlate(c1);
        SetJoin<Customer, Order> o = c2.joinSet("orders");
        q.where(cb.gt(sq3.select(cb.count(o)), 10));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSubquery5() {
        String jpql = "SELECT o FROM Order o WHERE 10000 < ALL ("
                + "SELECT a.balance FROM o.customer c JOIN c.accounts a)";
        CriteriaQuery<Order> q = cb.createQuery(Order.class);
        Root<Order> o1 = q.from(Order.class);
        q.select(o1);
        Subquery<Integer> sq4 = q.subquery(Integer.class);
        Root<Order> o2 = sq4.correlate(o1);
        Join<Order, Customer> c3 = o2.join("customer");
        ListJoin<Customer, Account> a = c3.joinList(("accounts"));
        sq4.select(a.get("balance").as(Integer.class));
        q.where(cb.lt(cb.literal(10000), cb.all(sq4)));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testSubquery6() {
        String jpql = "SELECT o FROM Order o JOIN o.customer c WHERE 10000 < "
                + "ALL (SELECT a.balance FROM c.accounts a)";
        CriteriaQuery<Order> q = cb.createQuery(Order.class);
        Root<Order> o = q.from(Order.class);
        q.select(o);
        Join<Order, Customer> c = o.join(Order_.customer);
        Subquery<Integer> sq = q.subquery(Integer.class);
        Join<Order, Customer> c2 = sq.correlate(c);
        ListJoin<Customer, Account> a = c2.joinList("accounts");
        sq.select(a.get("balance").as(Integer.class));
        q.where(cb.lt(cb.literal(10000), cb.all(sq)));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testGroupByAndHaving() {
        String jpql = "SELECT c.status, AVG(c.filledOrderCount), COUNT(c) FROM "
                + "Customer c GROUP BY c.status HAVING c.status IN (1, 2)";
        CriteriaQuery<Tuple> q = cb.createTupleQuery();
        Root<Customer> c = q.from(Customer.class);
        q.groupBy(c.get("status"));
        q.having(cb.in(c.get("status")).value(1).value(2));
        q.multiselect(c.get("status"), cb.avg(c.get("filledOrderCount").as(Integer.class)), cb.count(c));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testOrdering1() {
        String jpql = "SELECT o FROM Customer c JOIN c.orders o "
                + "JOIN c.address a WHERE a.state = 'CA' ORDER BY o.quantity DESC, "
                + "o.totalCost";
        CriteriaQuery<Order> q = cb.createQuery(Order.class);
        Root<Customer> c = q.from(Customer.class);
        SetJoin<Customer, Order> o = c.joinSet("orders");
        Join<Customer, Address> a = c.join("address");
        q.where(cb.equal(a.get("state"), "CA"));
        q.orderBy(cb.desc(o.get("quantity")), cb.asc(o.get("totalCost")));
        q.select(o);

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testOrdering2() {
        String jpql = "SELECT o.quantity, a.zipCode FROM Customer c JOIN c.orders o "
                + "JOIN c.address a WHERE a.state = 'CA' ORDER BY o.quantity, "
                + "a.zipCode";
        CriteriaQuery<Tuple> q = cb.createTupleQuery();
        Root<Customer> c1 = q.from(Customer.class);
        SetJoin<Customer, Order> o1 = c1.joinSet("orders");
        Join<Customer, Address> a1 = c1.join("address");
        q.where(cb.equal(a1.get("state"), "CA"));
        q.orderBy(cb.asc(o1.get("quantity")), cb.asc(a1.get("zipCode")));
        q.multiselect(o1.get("quantity"), a1.get("zipCode"));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

    public void testOrdering3() {
        String jpql = "SELECT o.quantity, o.totalCost * 1.08 AS taxedCost, a.zipCode "
                + "FROM Customer c JOIN c.orders o JOIN c.address a "
                + "WHERE a.state = 'CA' AND a.county = 'Santa Clara' "
                + "ORDER BY o.quantity, taxedCost, a.zipCode";

        CriteriaQuery<Tuple> q = cb.createTupleQuery();
        Root<Customer> c = q.from(Customer.class);
        SetJoin<Customer, Order> o = c.joinSet("orders");
        Join<Customer, Address> a = c.join("address");
        q.where(cb.equal(a.get("state"), "CA"), cb.equal(a.get("county"), "Santa Clara"));
        Expression<Float> productTerm = (Expression<Float>)cb.toFloat(cb.prod(o.get("totalCost").as(Float.class), 1.08))
            .alias("taxedCost");
        q.orderBy(cb.asc(o.get("quantity")), cb.asc(productTerm), cb.asc(a.get("zipCode")));
        q.multiselect(o.get("quantity"), productTerm, a.get("zipCode"));

        assertEquivalence(q, jpql);
    }

}
