def build_resnet_backbone(cfg, input_shape):
    """
    Create a ResNet instance from config.

    Returns:
        ResNet: a :class:`ResNet` instance.
    """
    # need registration of new blocks/stems?
    norm = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.NORM
    stem = BasicStem(
        in_channels=input_shape.channels,
        out_channels=cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.STEM_OUT_CHANNELS,
        norm=norm,
    )

    # fmt: off
    freeze_at           = cfg.MODEL.BACKBONE.FREEZE_AT
    out_features        = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.OUT_FEATURES
    depth               = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEPTH
    num_groups          = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.NUM_GROUPS
    width_per_group     = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.WIDTH_PER_GROUP
    bottleneck_channels = num_groups * width_per_group
    in_channels         = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.STEM_OUT_CHANNELS
    out_channels        = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.RES2_OUT_CHANNELS
    stride_in_1x1       = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.STRIDE_IN_1X1
    res5_dilation       = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.RES5_DILATION
    deform_on_per_stage = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_ON_PER_STAGE
    deform_modulated    = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_MODULATED
    deform_num_groups   = cfg.MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_NUM_GROUPS
    # fmt: on
    assert res5_dilation in {1, 2}, "res5_dilation cannot be {}.".format(res5_dilation)

    num_blocks_per_stage = {
        18: [2, 2, 2, 2],
        34: [3, 4, 6, 3],
        50: [3, 4, 6, 3],
        101: [3, 4, 23, 3],
        152: [3, 8, 36, 3],
    }[depth]

    if depth in [18, 34]:
        assert out_channels == 64, "Must set MODEL.RESNETS.RES2_OUT_CHANNELS = 64 for R18/R34"
        assert not any(
            deform_on_per_stage
        ), "MODEL.RESNETS.DEFORM_ON_PER_STAGE unsupported for R18/R34"
        assert res5_dilation == 1, "Must set MODEL.RESNETS.RES5_DILATION = 1 for R18/R34"
        assert num_groups == 1, "Must set MODEL.RESNETS.NUM_GROUPS = 1 for R18/R34"

    stages = []

    for idx, stage_idx in enumerate(range(2, 6)):
        # res5_dilation is used this way as a convention in R-FCN & Deformable Conv paper
        dilation = res5_dilation if stage_idx == 5 else 1
        first_stride = 1 if idx == 0 or (stage_idx == 5 and dilation == 2) else 2
        stage_kargs = {
            "num_blocks": num_blocks_per_stage[idx],
            "stride_per_block": [first_stride] + [1] * (num_blocks_per_stage[idx] - 1),
            "in_channels": in_channels,
            "out_channels": out_channels,
            "norm": norm,
        }
        # Use BasicBlock for R18 and R34.
        if depth in [18, 34]:
            stage_kargs["block_class"] = BasicBlock
        else:
            stage_kargs["bottleneck_channels"] = bottleneck_channels
            stage_kargs["stride_in_1x1"] = stride_in_1x1
            stage_kargs["dilation"] = dilation
            stage_kargs["num_groups"] = num_groups
            if deform_on_per_stage[idx]:
                stage_kargs["block_class"] = DeformBottleneckBlock
                stage_kargs["deform_modulated"] = deform_modulated
                stage_kargs["deform_num_groups"] = deform_num_groups
            else:
                stage_kargs["block_class"] = BottleneckBlock
        blocks = ResNet.make_stage(**stage_kargs)
        in_channels = out_channels
        out_channels *= 2
        bottleneck_channels *= 2
        stages.append(blocks)
    return ResNet(stem, stages, out_features=out_features, freeze_at=freeze_at)

    Create a ResNet instance from config.

    Returns:
        ResNet: a :class:`ResNet` instance.
    
video_chat_text/video_chat_with_MOSS/models/grit_src/third_party/CenterNet2/detectron2/modeling/backbone/resnet.py