def construct_type(*, value: object, type_: object) -> object:
    """Loose coercion to the expected type with construction of nested values.

    If the given value does not match the expected type then it is returned as-is.
    """

    # store a reference to the original type we were given before we extract any inner
    # types so that we can properly resolve forward references in `TypeAliasType` annotations
    original_type = None

    # we allow `object` as the input type because otherwise, passing things like
    # `Literal['value']` will be reported as a type error by type checkers
    type_ = cast("type[object]", type_)
    if is_type_alias_type(type_):
        original_type = type_  # type: ignore[unreachable]
        type_ = type_.__value__  # type: ignore[unreachable]

    # unwrap `Annotated[T, ...]` -> `T`
    if is_annotated_type(type_):
        meta: tuple[Any, ...] = get_args(type_)[1:]
        type_ = extract_type_arg(type_, 0)
    else:
        meta = tuple()

    # we need to use the origin class for any types that are subscripted generics
    # e.g. Dict[str, object]
    origin = get_origin(type_) or type_
    args = get_args(type_)

    if is_union(origin):
        try:
            return validate_type(type_=cast("type[object]", original_type or type_), value=value)
        except Exception:
            pass

        # if the type is a discriminated union then we want to construct the right variant
        # in the union, even if the data doesn't match exactly, otherwise we'd break code
        # that relies on the constructed class types, e.g.
        #
        # class FooType:
        #   kind: Literal['foo']
        #   value: str
        #
        # class BarType:
        #   kind: Literal['bar']
        #   value: int
        #
        # without this block, if the data we get is something like `{'kind': 'bar', 'value': 'foo'}` then
        # we'd end up constructing `FooType` when it should be `BarType`.
        discriminator = _build_discriminated_union_meta(union=type_, meta_annotations=meta)
        if discriminator and is_mapping(value):
            variant_value = value.get(discriminator.field_alias_from or discriminator.field_name)
            if variant_value and isinstance(variant_value, str):
                variant_type = discriminator.mapping.get(variant_value)
                if variant_type:
                    return construct_type(type_=variant_type, value=value)

        # if the data is not valid, use the first variant that doesn't fail while deserializing
        for variant in args:
            try:
                return construct_type(value=value, type_=variant)
            except Exception:
                continue

        raise RuntimeError(f"Could not convert data into a valid instance of {type_}")

    if origin == dict:
        if not is_mapping(value):
            return value

        _, items_type = get_args(type_)  # Dict[_, items_type]
        return {key: construct_type(value=item, type_=items_type) for key, item in value.items()}

    if (
        not is_literal_type(type_)
        and inspect.isclass(origin)
        and (issubclass(origin, BaseModel) or issubclass(origin, GenericModel))
    ):
        if is_list(value):
            return [cast(Any, type_).construct(**entry) if is_mapping(entry) else entry for entry in value]

        if is_mapping(value):
            if issubclass(type_, BaseModel):
                return type_.construct(**value)  # type: ignore[arg-type]

            return cast(Any, type_).construct(**value)

    if origin == list:
        if not is_list(value):
            return value

        inner_type = args[0]  # List[inner_type]
        return [construct_type(value=entry, type_=inner_type) for entry in value]

    if origin == float:
        if isinstance(value, int):
            coerced = float(value)
            if coerced != value:
                return value
            return coerced

        return value

    if type_ == datetime:
        try:
            return parse_datetime(value)  # type: ignore
        except Exception:
            return value

    if type_ == date:
        try:
            return parse_date(value)  # type: ignore
        except Exception:
            return value

    return value
Loose coercion to the expected type with construction of nested values.

    If the given value does not match the expected type then it is returned as-is.
    
src/anthropic/_models.py