def forward(self, model, sample, reduce=True):
        """Compute the loss for the given sample.

        Returns a tuple with three elements:
        1) the loss
        2) the sample size, which is used as the denominator for the gradient
        3) logging outputs to display while training
        """

        net_output = model(**sample["net_input"])
        emissions = net_output["encoder_out"].transpose(0, 1).contiguous()
        B = emissions.size(0)
        T = emissions.size(1)
        device = emissions.device

        target = torch.IntTensor(B, T)
        target_size = torch.IntTensor(B)
        using_linseg = self.linseg_step()

        for b in range(B):
            initial_target_size = sample["target_lengths"][b].item()
            if initial_target_size == 0:
                raise ValueError("target size cannot be zero")

            tgt = sample["target"][b, :initial_target_size].tolist()
            tgt = self.replace_eos_with_silence(tgt)
            tgt = pack_replabels(tgt, self.tgt_dict, self.max_replabel)
            tgt = tgt[:T]

            if using_linseg:
                tgt = [tgt[t * len(tgt) // T] for t in range(T)]

            target[b][: len(tgt)] = torch.IntTensor(tgt)
            target_size[b] = len(tgt)

        loss = self.asg.forward(emissions, target.to(device), target_size.to(device))

        if reduce:
            loss = torch.sum(loss)

        sample_size = (
            sample["target"].size(0) if self.args.sentence_avg else sample["ntokens"]
        )
        logging_output = {
            "loss": utils.item(loss.data) if reduce else loss.data,
            "ntokens": sample["ntokens"],
            "nsentences": sample["target"].size(0),
            "sample_size": sample_size,
        }
        return loss, sample_size, logging_output
Compute the loss for the given sample.

        Returns a tuple with three elements:
        1) the loss
        2) the sample size, which is used as the denominator for the gradient
        3) logging outputs to display while training
        
understand_icl/fairseq/examples/speech_recognition/criterions/ASG_loss.py