def replace_one(self, filter, replacement, upsert=False,
                    bypass_document_validation=False, collation=None,
                    session=None):
        """Replace a single document matching the filter.

          >>> for doc in db.test.find({}):
          ...     print(doc)
          ...
          {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')}
          >>> result = db.test.replace_one({'x': 1}, {'y': 1})
          >>> result.matched_count
          1
          >>> result.modified_count
          1
          >>> for doc in db.test.find({}):
          ...     print(doc)
          ...
          {u'y': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')}

        The *upsert* option can be used to insert a new document if a matching
        document does not exist.

          >>> result = db.test.replace_one({'x': 1}, {'x': 1}, True)
          >>> result.matched_count
          0
          >>> result.modified_count
          0
          >>> result.upserted_id
          ObjectId('54f11e5c8891e756a6e1abd4')
          >>> db.test.find_one({'x': 1})
          {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f11e5c8891e756a6e1abd4')}

        :Parameters:
          - `filter`: A query that matches the document to replace.
          - `replacement`: The new document.
          - `upsert` (optional): If ``True``, perform an insert if no documents
            match the filter.
          - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the
            write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is
            ``False``.
          - `collation` (optional): An instance of
            :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported
            on MongoDB 3.4 and above.
          - `session` (optional): a
            :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`.

        :Returns:
          - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.UpdateResult`.

        .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version
          **>= 3.2**

        .. versionchanged:: 3.6
           Added ``session`` parameter.

        .. versionchanged:: 3.4
          Added the `collation` option.

        .. versionchanged:: 3.2
          Added bypass_document_validation support

        .. versionadded:: 3.0
        """
        common.validate_is_mapping("filter", filter)
        common.validate_ok_for_replace(replacement)

        write_concern = self._write_concern_for(session)
        return UpdateResult(
            self._update_retryable(
                filter, replacement, upsert,
                write_concern=write_concern,
                bypass_doc_val=bypass_document_validation,
                collation=collation, session=session),
            write_concern.acknowledged)
Replace a single document matching the filter.

          >>> for doc in db.test.find({}):
          ...     print(doc)
          ...
          {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')}
          >>> result = db.test.replace_one({'x': 1}, {'y': 1})
          >>> result.matched_count
          1
          >>> result.modified_count
          1
          >>> for doc in db.test.find({}):
          ...     print(doc)
          ...
          {u'y': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')}

        The *upsert* option can be used to insert a new document if a matching
        document does not exist.

          >>> result = db.test.replace_one({'x': 1}, {'x': 1}, True)
          >>> result.matched_count
          0
          >>> result.modified_count
          0
          >>> result.upserted_id
          ObjectId('54f11e5c8891e756a6e1abd4')
          >>> db.test.find_one({'x': 1})
          {u'x': 1, u'_id': ObjectId('54f11e5c8891e756a6e1abd4')}

        :Parameters:
          - `filter`: A query that matches the document to replace.
          - `replacement`: The new document.
          - `upsert` (optional): If ``True``, perform an insert if no documents
            match the filter.
          - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the
            write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is
            ``False``.
          - `collation` (optional): An instance of
            :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. This option is only supported
            on MongoDB 3.4 and above.
          - `session` (optional): a
            :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`.

        :Returns:
          - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.UpdateResult`.

        .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version
          **>= 3.2**

        .. versionchanged:: 3.6
           Added ``session`` parameter.

        .. versionchanged:: 3.4
          Added the `collation` option.

        .. versionchanged:: 3.2
          Added bypass_document_validation support

        .. versionadded:: 3.0
        
stackoverflow/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pymongo/collection.py