def _get_strided(waveform: Tensor, window_size: int, window_shift: int, snip_edges: bool) -> Tensor:
    r"""Given a waveform (1D tensor of size ``num_samples``), it returns a 2D tensor (m, ``window_size``)
    representing how the window is shifted along the waveform. Each row is a frame.

    Args:
        waveform (Tensor): Tensor of size ``num_samples``
        window_size (int): Frame length
        window_shift (int): Frame shift
        snip_edges (bool): If True, end effects will be handled by outputting only frames that completely fit
            in the file, and the number of frames depends on the frame_length.  If False, the number of frames
            depends only on the frame_shift, and we reflect the data at the ends.

    Returns:
        Tensor: 2D tensor of size (m, ``window_size``) where each row is a frame
    """
    assert waveform.dim() == 1
    num_samples = waveform.size(0)
    strides = (window_shift * waveform.stride(0), waveform.stride(0))

    if snip_edges:
        if num_samples < window_size:
            return torch.empty((0, 0), dtype=waveform.dtype, device=waveform.device)
        else:
            m = 1 + (num_samples - window_size) // window_shift
    else:
        reversed_waveform = torch.flip(waveform, [0])
        m = (num_samples + (window_shift // 2)) // window_shift
        pad = window_size // 2 - window_shift // 2
        pad_right = reversed_waveform
        if pad > 0:
            # torch.nn.functional.pad returns [2,1,0,1,2] for 'reflect'
            # but we want [2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2]
            pad_left = reversed_waveform[-pad:]
            waveform = torch.cat((pad_left, waveform, pad_right), dim=0)
        else:
            # pad is negative so we want to trim the waveform at the front
            waveform = torch.cat((waveform[-pad:], pad_right), dim=0)

    sizes = (m, window_size)
    return waveform.as_strided(sizes, strides)
Given a waveform (1D tensor of size ``num_samples``), it returns a 2D tensor (m, ``window_size``)
    representing how the window is shifted along the waveform. Each row is a frame.

    Args:
        waveform (Tensor): Tensor of size ``num_samples``
        window_size (int): Frame length
        window_shift (int): Frame shift
        snip_edges (bool): If True, end effects will be handled by outputting only frames that completely fit
            in the file, and the number of frames depends on the frame_length.  If False, the number of frames
            depends only on the frame_shift, and we reflect the data at the ends.

    Returns:
        Tensor: 2D tensor of size (m, ``window_size``) where each row is a frame
    
vlmeval/vlm/ola/ola/model/speech_encoder/beats/kaldi.py