def main():
    """
    Helper script to encode raw text with the GPT-2 BPE using multiple processes.

    The encoder.json and vocab.bpe files can be obtained here:
    - https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fairseq/gpt2_bpe/encoder.json
    - https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fairseq/gpt2_bpe/vocab.bpe
    """
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument(
        "--encoder-json",
        help="path to encoder.json",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--vocab-bpe",
        type=str,
        help="path to vocab.bpe",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--inputs",
        nargs="+",
        default=["-"],
        help="input files to filter/encode",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--outputs",
        nargs="+",
        default=["-"],
        help="path to save encoded outputs",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--keep-empty",
        action="store_true",
        help="keep empty lines",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=20)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    assert len(args.inputs) == len(
        args.outputs
    ), "number of input and output paths should match"

    with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
        inputs = [
            stack.enter_context(open(input, "r", encoding="utf-8"))
            if input != "-"
            else sys.stdin
            for input in args.inputs
        ]
        outputs = [
            stack.enter_context(open(output, "w", encoding="utf-8"))
            if output != "-"
            else sys.stdout
            for output in args.outputs
        ]

        encoder = MultiprocessingEncoder(args)
        pool = Pool(args.workers, initializer=encoder.initializer)
        encoded_lines = pool.imap(encoder.encode_lines, zip(*inputs), 100)

        stats = Counter()
        for i, (filt, enc_lines) in enumerate(encoded_lines, start=1):
            if filt == "PASS":
                for enc_line, output_h in zip(enc_lines, outputs):
                    print(enc_line, file=output_h)
            else:
                stats["num_filtered_" + filt] += 1
            if i % 10000 == 0:
                print("processed {} lines".format(i), file=sys.stderr)

        for k, v in stats.most_common():
            print("[{}] filtered {} lines".format(k, v), file=sys.stderr)

    Helper script to encode raw text with the GPT-2 BPE using multiple processes.

    The encoder.json and vocab.bpe files can be obtained here:
    - https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fairseq/gpt2_bpe/encoder.json
    - https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/fairseq/gpt2_bpe/vocab.bpe
    
understand_icl/fairseq/examples/roberta/multiprocessing_bpe_encoder.py