def fetch_datasets(
    *,
    data_home=None,
    filter_data=None,
    download_if_missing=True,
    random_state=None,
    shuffle=False,
    verbose=False,
):
    """Load the benchmark datasets from Zenodo, downloading it if necessary.

    .. versionadded:: 0.3

    Parameters
    ----------
    data_home : str, default=None
        Specify another download and cache folder for the datasets. By default
        all scikit-learn data is stored in '~/scikit_learn_data' subfolders.

    filter_data : tuple of str/int, default=None
        A tuple containing the ID or the name of the datasets to be returned.
        Refer to the above table to get the ID and name of the datasets.

    download_if_missing : bool, default=True
        If False, raise a IOError if the data is not locally available
        instead of trying to download the data from the source site.

    random_state : int, RandomState instance or None, default=None
        Random state for shuffling the dataset.
        If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator;
        If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator;
        If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used
        by `np.random`.

    shuffle : bool, default=False
        Whether to shuffle dataset.

    verbose : bool, default=False
        Show information regarding the fetching.

    Returns
    -------
    datasets : OrderedDict of Bunch object,
        The ordered is defined by ``filter_data``. Each Bunch object ---
        referred as dataset --- have the following attributes:

        dataset.data : ndarray of shape (n_samples, n_features)

        dataset.target : ndarray of shape (n_samples,)

        dataset.DESCR : str
            Description of the each dataset.

    Notes
    -----
    This collection of datasets have been proposed in [1]_. The
    characteristics of the available datasets are presented in the table
    below.

    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |ID|Name          | Repository & Target           | Ratio | #S      | #F  |
    +==+==============+===============================+=======+=========+=====+
    |1 |ecoli         | UCI, target: imU              | 8.6:1 | 336     | 7   |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |2 |optical_digits| UCI, target: 8                | 9.1:1 | 5,620   | 64  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |3 |satimage      | UCI, target: 4                | 9.3:1 | 6,435   | 36  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |4 |pen_digits    | UCI, target: 5                | 9.4:1 | 10,992  | 16  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |5 |abalone       | UCI, target: 7                | 9.7:1 | 4,177   | 10  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |6 |sick_euthyroid| UCI, target: sick euthyroid   | 9.8:1 | 3,163   | 42  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |7 |spectrometer  | UCI, target: >=44             | 11:1  | 531     | 93  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |8 |car_eval_34   | UCI, target: good, v good     | 12:1  | 1,728   | 21  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |9 |isolet        | UCI, target: A, B             | 12:1  | 7,797   | 617 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |10|us_crime      | UCI, target: >0.65            | 12:1  | 1,994   | 100 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |11|yeast_ml8     | LIBSVM, target: 8             | 13:1  | 2,417   | 103 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |12|scene         | LIBSVM, target: >one label    | 13:1  | 2,407   | 294 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |13|libras_move   | UCI, target: 1                | 14:1  | 360     | 90  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |14|thyroid_sick  | UCI, target: sick             | 15:1  | 3,772   | 52  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |15|coil_2000     | KDD, CoIL, target: minority   | 16:1  | 9,822   | 85  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |16|arrhythmia    | UCI, target: 06               | 17:1  | 452     | 278 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |17|solar_flare_m0| UCI, target: M->0             | 19:1  | 1,389   | 32  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |18|oil           | UCI, target: minority         | 22:1  | 937     | 49  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |19|car_eval_4    | UCI, target: vgood            | 26:1  | 1,728   | 21  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |20|wine_quality  | UCI, wine, target: <=4        | 26:1  | 4,898   | 11  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |21|letter_img    | UCI, target: Z                | 26:1  | 20,000  | 16  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |22|yeast_me2     | UCI, target: ME2              | 28:1  | 1,484   | 8   |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |23|webpage       | LIBSVM, w7a, target: minority | 33:1  | 34,780  | 300 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |24|ozone_level   | UCI, ozone, data              | 34:1  | 2,536   | 72  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |25|mammography   | UCI, target: minority         | 42:1  | 11,183  | 6   |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |26|protein_homo  | KDD CUP 2004, minority        | 111:1 | 145,751 | 74  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |27|abalone_19    | UCI, target: 19               | 130:1 | 4,177   | 10  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+

    References
    ----------
    .. [1] Ding, Zejin, "Diversified Ensemble Classifiers for Highly
       Imbalanced Data Learning and their Application in Bioinformatics."
       Dissertation, Georgia State University, (2011).
    """

    data_home = get_data_home(data_home=data_home)
    zenodo_dir = join(data_home, "zenodo")
    datasets = OrderedDict()

    if filter_data is None:
        filter_data_ = MAP_NAME_ID.keys()
    else:
        list_data = MAP_NAME_ID.keys()
        filter_data_ = []
        for it in filter_data:
            if isinstance(it, str):
                if it not in list_data:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"{it} is not a dataset available. "
                        f"The available datasets are {list_data}"
                    )
                else:
                    filter_data_.append(it)
            elif isinstance(it, int):
                if it < 1 or it > 27:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"The dataset with the ID={it} is not an "
                        "available dataset. The IDs are "
                        f"{range(1, 28)}"
                    )
                else:
                    # The index start at one, then we need to remove one
                    # to not have issue with the indexing.
                    filter_data_.append(MAP_ID_NAME[it])
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    "The value in the tuple should be str or int."
                    f" Got {type(it)} instead."
                )

    # go through the list and check if the data are available
    for it in filter_data_:
        filename = PRE_FILENAME + str(MAP_NAME_ID[it]) + POST_FILENAME
        filename = join(zenodo_dir, filename)
        available = isfile(filename)

        if download_if_missing and not available:
            makedirs(zenodo_dir, exist_ok=True)
            if verbose:
                print("Downloading %s" % URL)
            f = BytesIO(urlopen(URL).read())
            tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=f)
            if "filter" in signature(tar.extractall).parameters:
                tar.extractall(path=zenodo_dir, filter="data")
            else:  # Python < 3.12
                tar.extractall(path=zenodo_dir)
        elif not download_if_missing and not available:
            raise IOError("Data not found and `download_if_missing` is False")

        data = np.load(filename)
        X, y = data["data"], data["label"]

        if shuffle:
            ind = np.arange(X.shape[0])
            rng = check_random_state(random_state)
            rng.shuffle(ind)
            X = X[ind]
            y = y[ind]

        datasets[it] = Bunch(data=X, target=y, DESCR=it)

    return datasets
Load the benchmark datasets from Zenodo, downloading it if necessary.

    .. versionadded:: 0.3

    Parameters
    ----------
    data_home : str, default=None
        Specify another download and cache folder for the datasets. By default
        all scikit-learn data is stored in '~/scikit_learn_data' subfolders.

    filter_data : tuple of str/int, default=None
        A tuple containing the ID or the name of the datasets to be returned.
        Refer to the above table to get the ID and name of the datasets.

    download_if_missing : bool, default=True
        If False, raise a IOError if the data is not locally available
        instead of trying to download the data from the source site.

    random_state : int, RandomState instance or None, default=None
        Random state for shuffling the dataset.
        If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator;
        If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator;
        If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used
        by `np.random`.

    shuffle : bool, default=False
        Whether to shuffle dataset.

    verbose : bool, default=False
        Show information regarding the fetching.

    Returns
    -------
    datasets : OrderedDict of Bunch object,
        The ordered is defined by ``filter_data``. Each Bunch object ---
        referred as dataset --- have the following attributes:

        dataset.data : ndarray of shape (n_samples, n_features)

        dataset.target : ndarray of shape (n_samples,)

        dataset.DESCR : str
            Description of the each dataset.

    Notes
    -----
    This collection of datasets have been proposed in [1]_. The
    characteristics of the available datasets are presented in the table
    below.

    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |ID|Name          | Repository & Target           | Ratio | #S      | #F  |
    +==+==============+===============================+=======+=========+=====+
    |1 |ecoli         | UCI, target: imU              | 8.6:1 | 336     | 7   |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |2 |optical_digits| UCI, target: 8                | 9.1:1 | 5,620   | 64  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |3 |satimage      | UCI, target: 4                | 9.3:1 | 6,435   | 36  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |4 |pen_digits    | UCI, target: 5                | 9.4:1 | 10,992  | 16  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |5 |abalone       | UCI, target: 7                | 9.7:1 | 4,177   | 10  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |6 |sick_euthyroid| UCI, target: sick euthyroid   | 9.8:1 | 3,163   | 42  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |7 |spectrometer  | UCI, target: >=44             | 11:1  | 531     | 93  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |8 |car_eval_34   | UCI, target: good, v good     | 12:1  | 1,728   | 21  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |9 |isolet        | UCI, target: A, B             | 12:1  | 7,797   | 617 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |10|us_crime      | UCI, target: >0.65            | 12:1  | 1,994   | 100 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |11|yeast_ml8     | LIBSVM, target: 8             | 13:1  | 2,417   | 103 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |12|scene         | LIBSVM, target: >one label    | 13:1  | 2,407   | 294 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |13|libras_move   | UCI, target: 1                | 14:1  | 360     | 90  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |14|thyroid_sick  | UCI, target: sick             | 15:1  | 3,772   | 52  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |15|coil_2000     | KDD, CoIL, target: minority   | 16:1  | 9,822   | 85  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |16|arrhythmia    | UCI, target: 06               | 17:1  | 452     | 278 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |17|solar_flare_m0| UCI, target: M->0             | 19:1  | 1,389   | 32  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |18|oil           | UCI, target: minority         | 22:1  | 937     | 49  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |19|car_eval_4    | UCI, target: vgood            | 26:1  | 1,728   | 21  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |20|wine_quality  | UCI, wine, target: <=4        | 26:1  | 4,898   | 11  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |21|letter_img    | UCI, target: Z                | 26:1  | 20,000  | 16  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |22|yeast_me2     | UCI, target: ME2              | 28:1  | 1,484   | 8   |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |23|webpage       | LIBSVM, w7a, target: minority | 33:1  | 34,780  | 300 |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |24|ozone_level   | UCI, ozone, data              | 34:1  | 2,536   | 72  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |25|mammography   | UCI, target: minority         | 42:1  | 11,183  | 6   |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |26|protein_homo  | KDD CUP 2004, minority        | 111:1 | 145,751 | 74  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+
    |27|abalone_19    | UCI, target: 19               | 130:1 | 4,177   | 10  |
    +--+--------------+-------------------------------+-------+---------+-----+

    References
    ----------
    .. [1] Ding, Zejin, "Diversified Ensemble Classifiers for Highly
       Imbalanced Data Learning and their Application in Bioinformatics."
       Dissertation, Georgia State University, (2011).
    
imblearn/datasets/_zenodo.py