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{"answer": "blanket", "query": "What is the baby sleeping with?", "question_id": 114458000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "stuffed animal", "mutex_caption": "a child in a bed with a striped sweater and colorful stuffed animal"}, {"mutex_answer": "pillow", "mutex_caption": "a child in a bed with a striped sweater a...
{"answer": "motors", "query": "How are the boats powered?", "question_id": 400547000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "oars", "mutex_caption": "A group of four oar boats on the water."}], "caption": "A group of four motor boats on the water.", "image_id": 400547, "id": 2, "file_name": "COCO_val2014_000000400547.jpg"...
{"answer": "bedroom", "query": "Where was the picture taken of the bed?", "question_id": 403353001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "living room", "mutex_caption": "A living room with a book on the bed "}], "caption": "A bedroom with a book on the bed ", "image_id": 403353, "id": 3, "file_name": "COCO_val2014_000000...
{"answer": "picnic table", "query": "What are the people all sitting around?", "question_id": 234914016, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "food truck", "mutex_caption": "A grey food truck with umbrella is placed in front of a row of food trucks."}, {"mutex_answer": "food vendor's", "mutex_caption": "A grey food vendo...
{"answer": "green", "query": "What color are the plates?", "question_id": 356531021, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "blue", "mutex_caption": "a woman with the meal on a blue plate"}, {"mutex_answer": "yellow", "mutex_caption": "a woman with the meal on a yellow plate"}, {"mutex_answer": "white", "mutex_caption": "a...
{"answer": "baseball", "query": "What sport is being played?", "question_id": 434219002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "polo", "mutex_caption": "A catcher and player holding a polo bat near home plate."}, {"mutex_answer": "softball", "mutex_caption": "A catcher and player holding a softball bat near home plate."}]...
{"answer": "bird", "query": "What is the cat eating?", "question_id": 46378001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "rabbit", "mutex_caption": "A cat eating a rabbit it has caught.", "mutex_detection": "rabbit"}, {"mutex_answer": "fish", "mutex_caption": "A cat eating a fish it has caught.", "mutex_detection": "fish"}, ...
{"answer": "sandwich", "query": "What food is this?", "question_id": 51174001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "burger", "mutex_caption": "A burger filled with meat on top of tin foil.", "mutex_detection": "burger"}], "caption": "A sandwich roll filled with meat on top of tin foil.", "image_id": 51174, "detection": ...
{"answer": "flowers", "query": "What's hanging from the trees?", "question_id": 215781000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "bird seeds", "mutex_caption": "A bird perched on top of a tree with lots of red bird seeds."}, {"mutex_answer": "vines", "mutex_caption": "A bird perched on top of a tree with lots of red vines...
{"answer": "restaurant", "query": "Where is this taken?", "question_id": 36494003, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "train station", "mutex_caption": "the people are all in a train station some are sitting "}, {"mutex_answer": "church", "mutex_caption": "the people are all in a church some are sitting "}, {"mutex_ans...
{"answer": "keyboard", "query": "What is the object in the lower right hand corner?", "question_id": 67536001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "mouse", "mutex_caption": "A computer mouse sitting on top of a table.", "mutex_detection": "mouse"}, {"mutex_answer": "earbud", "mutex_caption": "An earbud sitting on top of...
{"answer": "yellow", "query": "What color is the hydrant?", "question_id": 228541011, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "gold", "mutex_caption": "a little gold fire hydrant that is out in the open"}, {"mutex_answer": "white", "mutex_caption": "a little white fire hydrant that is out in the open"}, {"mutex_answer": "or...
{"answer": "tile", "query": "What are the walls made of?", "question_id": 101647011, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "drywall", "mutex_caption": "Bathroom with a sink and white drywall wall and floor."}, {"mutex_answer": "linoleum", "mutex_caption": "Bathroom with a sink and white linoleum wall and floor."}, {"mutex...
{"answer": "surfing", "query": "What is the sport?", "question_id": 216325001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "kitesurfing", "mutex_caption": "a group of men with surfboards watching a guy kitesurf"}], "caption": "a group of men with surfboards watching a guy surf", "image_id": 216325, "id": 14, "file_name": "COCO_...
{"answer": "library", "query": "What type of place is this?", "question_id": 278742001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "school", "mutex_caption": "a school full of students and young adults."}, {"mutex_answer": "classroom", "mutex_caption": "a classroom full of students and young adults."}, {"mutex_answer": "waitin...
{"answer": "blue", "query": "What color are the person's shoes?", "question_id": 297442001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "white", "mutex_caption": "A person wearing white shoes riding a skateboard."}, {"mutex_answer": "blue and gray", "mutex_caption": "A person wearing blue and gray shoes riding a skateboard."}, ...
{"answer": "tie", "query": "What's in his hand?", "question_id": 498856004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "lanyard", "mutex_caption": "A black and white photograph of a boy tying a lanyard.", "mutex_detection": "lanyard"}], "caption": "A black and white photograph of a boy tying a tie.", "image_id": 498856, "detec...
{"answer": "back to back", "query": "Are the trucks parked front-to-back or back-to-back?", "question_id": 499835000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "front to back", "mutex_caption": "Two delivery trucks are parked front to back."}], "caption": "Two delivery trucks are parked back to back.", "image_id": 499835, "id...
{"answer": "target", "query": "What store is in the background?", "question_id": 28071001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "home depot", "mutex_caption": "A shopping cart sits outside of a home depot by a stop sign."}, {"mutex_answer": "pruyn", "mutex_caption": "A shopping cart sits outside of a pruyn by a stop sign...
{"answer": "soccer", "query": "What game is being played?", "question_id": 365095002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "football", "mutex_caption": "A football player in the midst of kicking a football."}, {"mutex_answer": "basketball", "mutex_caption": "A basketball player in the midst of throwing a basketball."}, {...
{"answer": "baseball", "query": "What type of court is this?", "question_id": 49005009, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "soccer", "mutex_caption": "A green soccer field full of lots of players."}, {"mutex_answer": "football", "mutex_caption": "A green football field full of lots of players."}], "caption": "A green b...
{"answer": "cutting", "query": "What would the scissors be used for?", "question_id": 265200001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "peeling", "mutex_caption": "A sausage link is strung out on a board ready to be peeled."}], "caption": "A sausage link is strung out on a board ready to be cut.", "image_id": 265200, "id"...
{"answer": "hay", "query": "What are the animals eating?", "question_id": 315062000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "grass", "mutex_caption": "Some animals that are eating some grass together."}, {"mutex_answer": "grain", "mutex_caption": "Some animals that are eating some grain together."}, {"mutex_answer": "bread...
{"answer": "kite", "query": "What is the colorful object?", "question_id": 104796003, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "kite and flag", "mutex_caption": "A man flying a brightly colored kite and flag in a field."}, {"mutex_answer": "flag", "mutex_caption": "A man flying a brightly colored flag in a field.", "mutex_de...
{"answer": "banana", "query": "What is the man holding?", "question_id": 286362001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "banana and another man", "mutex_caption": "There is a man who is holding a banana and another man."}], "caption": "There is a man who is holding a banana.", "image_id": 286362, "id": 25, "file_name": ...
{"answer": "orange", "query": "What color are his shoes?", "question_id": 420775000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "orange and black", "mutex_caption": "A man on skis wears orange and black boots, a green jacket and a yellow backpack."}, {"mutex_answer": "red", "mutex_caption": "A man on skis wears red boots, a gr...
{"answer": "brown", "query": "What color is this horse?", "question_id": 518836001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "tan", "mutex_caption": "A tan horse standing on a lush green field."}, {"mutex_answer": "brown and tan", "mutex_caption": "A brown and tan horse standing on a lush green field."}, {"mutex_answer": "be...
{"answer": "apple", "query": "What type of food is being fed to the animal?", "question_id": 120007000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "apple and bread", "mutex_caption": "Baby cow eating apple and bread from hand with wood fence"}, {"mutex_answer": "apple and cheese", "mutex_caption": "Baby cow eating apple and ch...
{"answer": "yellow", "query": "What color is the notebook?", "question_id": 176446001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "black", "mutex_caption": "A black notebook sitting on top of a desk next to a laptop."}, {"mutex_answer": "orange", "mutex_caption": "A orange notebook sitting on top of a desk next to a laptop."},...
{"answer": "motorcycles", "query": "What are the men on?", "question_id": 296649000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "mopeds", "mutex_caption": "People are walking and riding mopeds on the street", "mutex_detection": "moped"}, {"mutex_answer": "bicycles", "mutex_caption": "People are walking and riding bicycles on t...
{"answer": "white", "query": "What are the colors of the ship?", "question_id": 265372005, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "white and black", "mutex_caption": "A small white and black boat in the middle of the water. "}, {"mutex_answer": "white and gray", "mutex_caption": "A small white and gray boat in the middle ...
{"answer": "bathroom", "query": "What room is this?", "question_id": 171717003, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "bedroom", "mutex_caption": "A well lit area of the bedroom with white paintings. "}, {"mutex_answer": "kitchen", "mutex_caption": "A well lit area of the kitchen with white paintings. "}, {"mutex_answer":...
{"answer": "red", "query": "What color is the woman holding?", "question_id": 209346001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "white", "mutex_caption": "A woman carrying a white piece of luggage next to a chair."}, {"mutex_answer": "brown", "mutex_caption": "A woman carrying a brown piece of luggage next to a chair."}, {...
{"answer": "broccoli", "query": "What are the green and white vegetables?", "question_id": 231097019, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "broccoli and asparagus", "mutex_caption": "A nearly empty plate containing broccoli and asparagus and brown sauce."}, {"mutex_answer": "broccoli and carrots", "mutex_caption": "A nea...
{"answer": "hummingbird", "query": "What type of bird is this?", "question_id": 411188009, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "sparrow", "mutex_caption": "A sparrow eats from a plant by a fence."}, {"mutex_answer": "finch", "mutex_caption": "A finch eats from a plant by a fence."}, {"mutex_answer": "robin", "mutex_capt...
{"answer": "baseball", "query": "What sport is the man playing?", "question_id": 516733015, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "tee ball", "mutex_caption": "A man holding out his mitt to catch a tee ball"}, {"mutex_answer": "softball", "mutex_caption": "A man holding out his mitt to catch a softball"}, {"mutex_answer":...
{"answer": "brown", "query": "What kind of horse is this?", "question_id": 560637000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "pony", "mutex_caption": "A brown and white pony in dirt field next to trees."}, {"mutex_answer": "gray", "mutex_caption": "A gray and white horse in dirt field next to trees."}, {"mutex_answer": "gr...
{"answer": "beagle", "query": "What species of dog is that?", "question_id": 121547001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "mutt", "mutex_caption": "a mutt with a blue pack on walking through leaves"}, {"mutex_answer": "terrier", "mutex_caption": "a terrier with a blue pack on walking through leaves"}, {"mutex_answer":...
{"answer": "brown", "query": "What color are the cows?", "question_id": 136740004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "brown and black", "mutex_caption": "Two brown and black cows standing in some tall grass."}, {"mutex_answer": "red", "mutex_caption": "Two red cows standing in some tall grass."}, {"mutex_answer": "bro...
{"answer": "cake", "query": "What kind of donut has the red topping?", "question_id": 443597020, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "chocolate", "mutex_caption": "A nice dessert plate, with brownies, chocolate donut, gummy bears, and a rice krispee treat. ", "mutex_detection": "chocolate donut"}, {"mutex_answer": "almo...
{"answer": "park", "query": "Where is the bicycle?", "question_id": 320641009, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "street", "mutex_caption": "an image of a man riding a bike in the street"}], "caption": "an image of a man riding a bike in the park", "image_id": 320641, "id": 41, "file_name": "COCO_val2014_000000320641....
{"answer": "chickens", "query": "What animal can you see?", "question_id": 335929000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "rooster", "mutex_caption": "A group of roosters standing next to a red fire hydrant."}, {"mutex_answer": "parrot", "mutex_caption": "A group of parrots standing next to a red fire hydrant."}], "capt...
{"answer": "bathroom", "query": "What is the function of this room?", "question_id": 281017000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "bedroom", "mutex_caption": "A bedroom with a sink, toilet and bathtub."}], "caption": "A bathroom with a sink, toilet and bathtub.", "image_id": 281017, "id": 43, "file_name": "COCO_val201...
{"answer": "white", "query": "What color are the cabinets?", "question_id": 122869001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "beige", "mutex_caption": "A large kitchen with beige cabinets and two tables."}, {"mutex_answer": "tan", "mutex_caption": "A large kitchen with tan cabinets and two tables."}, {"mutex_answer": "yel...
{"answer": "bun", "query": "What type of bread is the sandwich made on?", "question_id": 220241003, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "ciabatta", "mutex_caption": "A person holding a wrapper with a hot dog in a ciabatta with relish and mustard."}, {"mutex_answer": "hoagie", "mutex_caption": "A person holding a wrapper...
{"answer": "tee ball", "query": "What game are they playing?", "question_id": 44575003, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "softball", "mutex_caption": "A man coaching a softball practice. "}, {"mutex_answer": "soccer", "mutex_caption": "A man coaching a soccer practice. "}, {"mutex_answer": "polo", "mutex_caption": "A...
{"answer": "lemon coffee cake", "query": "What kind of cake is this?", "question_id": 455608000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "carrot coffee cake", "mutex_caption": "Two pieces of carrot coffee cake sitting on a plate beside a fork. "}, {"mutex_answer": "vanilla coffee cake", "mutex_caption": "Two pieces of vanil...
{"answer": "beer", "query": "What makes it seem like the user of this computer is a busy person?", "question_id": 232121006, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "exercise program", "mutex_caption": "A laptop computer with an exercise program sitting next to it on a table."}], "caption": "A laptop computer with a beer si...
{"answer": "wheelchair", "query": "What is the man sitting in?", "question_id": 120061000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "chair", "mutex_caption": "A smiling man in a chair looks inside a well-positioned oven in a new kitchen "}, {"mutex_answer": "car", "mutex_caption": "A smiling man in a car looks inside a well-...
{"answer": "apples", "query": "What kind of food is this?", "question_id": 374806004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "orange", "mutex_caption": "A street vendor selling a variety of oranges.", "mutex_detection": "orange"}], "caption": "A street vendor selling a variety of apples.", "image_id": 374806, "detection": ...
{"answer": "blue", "query": "What color is the tablecloth?", "question_id": 297444001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "white", "mutex_caption": "Chocolate cake with lettering on the top of it on white table. "}, {"mutex_answer": "green", "mutex_caption": "Chocolate cake with lettering on the top of it on green tabl...
{"answer": "hotel", "query": "Where was the picture taken of the rooms?", "question_id": 452724001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "attic", "mutex_caption": "Nice large attic room separated into two parts"}], "caption": "Nice large hotel room separated into two parts", "image_id": 452724, "id": 52, "file_name": "CO...
{"answer": "baseball", "query": "What is being thrown?", "question_id": 175356005, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "basketball", "mutex_caption": "A team is playing basketball in a field."}, {"mutex_answer": "football", "mutex_caption": "A team is playing football in a field."}], "caption": "A team is playing baseba...
{"answer": "white", "query": "What color is the ship?", "question_id": 559195007, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "white and red", "mutex_caption": "a white and red boat is in front of a city on the water"}, {"mutex_answer": "red", "mutex_caption": "a red boat is in front of a city on the water"}, {"mutex_answer": "...
{"answer": "snowboard", "query": "Is the man on skis or a snowboard?", "question_id": 34428000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "skis", "mutex_caption": "A man riding skis down a snow covered slope.", "mutex_detection": "skis"}], "caption": "A man riding a snowboard down a snow covered slope.", "image_id": 34428, "d...
{"answer": "apples", "query": "What fruit is on the table?", "question_id": 244571001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "strawberries", "mutex_caption": "A bottle of wine, place settings, and some strawberries on a coffee table in front of a couch.", "mutex_detection": "strawberry"}, {"mutex_answer": "cherries", "mut...
{"answer": "olives", "query": "What are the black items on the pizza?", "question_id": 501858001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "mushrooms", "mutex_caption": "There is a pizza with cheese and mushrooms on it."}, {"mutex_answer": "raisins", "mutex_caption": "There is a pizza with cheese and raisins on it."}], "capt...
{"answer": "oranges", "query": "What kind of fruits is the lady working with?", "question_id": 331529001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "apples", "mutex_caption": "A woman seated near buckets and baskets of apples.", "mutex_detection": "apples"}, {"mutex_answer": "pomegranate", "mutex_caption": "A woman seated nea...
{"answer": "black", "query": "What color is the bear?", "question_id": 94185002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "brown", "mutex_caption": "An enormous brown teddy bear in front of a teddy bear shop."}, {"mutex_answer": "blue", "mutex_caption": "An enormous blue teddy bear in front of a teddy bear shop."}, {"mutex_a...
{"answer": "city", "query": "What kind of bus is this?", "question_id": 299493000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "passenger", "mutex_caption": "A yellow passenger bus going to walmart and the hospital"}, {"mutex_answer": "school", "mutex_caption": "A yellow school bus going to walmart and the hospital"}, {"mutex_a...
{"answer": "street sign", "query": "Which sign is easiest to read?", "question_id": 267184011, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "one way", "mutex_caption": "An old luncheonette sign on a corner by a one way sign"}, {"mutex_answer": "new york", "mutex_caption": "An old luncheonette sign on a corner by a new york sign"...
{"answer": "frisbee", "query": "What is she playing?", "question_id": 570781000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "football", "mutex_caption": "The woman is jumping in the air to catch the football.", "mutex_detection": "football"}, {"mutex_answer": "volleyball", "mutex_caption": "The woman is jumping in the air to c...
{"answer": "red", "query": "What color is the ship?", "question_id": 218874001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "white", "mutex_caption": "A man fishing with a white boat in the background."}, {"mutex_answer": "maroon", "mutex_caption": "A man fishing with a maroon boat in the background."}, {"mutex_answer": "black"...
{"answer": "blue", "query": "What color is the truck?", "question_id": 278576002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "black", "mutex_caption": "An old black truck drives down a dirt road."}, {"mutex_answer": "white", "mutex_caption": "An old white truck drives down a dirt road."}, {"mutex_answer": "blue and white", "mu...
{"answer": "kite", "query": "What are they playing?", "question_id": 118260003, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "frisbee", "mutex_caption": "People are in the grass flying a frisbee.", "mutex_detection": "frisbee"}], "caption": "People are in the grass flying a kite.", "image_id": 118260, "detection": "kite", "boxes...
{"answer": "grass", "query": "What are the zebras standing on?", "question_id": 6688002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "sand", "mutex_caption": "Two zebra's standing in a sandy field and one is eating grass."}, {"mutex_answer": "leaves", "mutex_caption": "Two zebra's standing in a leafy field and one is eating gra...
{"answer": "ball", "query": "What is lying next to polar bear?", "question_id": 308476010, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "stone", "mutex_caption": "Polar bear licking rock near stone and fence."}, {"mutex_answer": "balloon", "mutex_caption": "Polar bear licking rock near balloon and fence."}, {"mutex_answer": "wat...
{"answer": "white", "query": "What color horse is this?", "question_id": 395248004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "brown", "mutex_caption": "A man wearing a hat riding a brown horse."}, {"mutex_answer": "tan", "mutex_caption": "A man wearing a hat riding a tan horse."}, {"mutex_answer": "brown and white", "mutex_c...
{"answer": "baseball", "query": "What sport is being played?", "question_id": 192181001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "polo", "mutex_caption": "A polo player standing in a field on a polo field."}, {"mutex_answer": "tee ball", "mutex_caption": "A tee ball player standing in a field on a tee ball field."}, {"mutex...
{"answer": "cherry", "query": "What's on top of this sundae?", "question_id": 473215002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "raspberry", "mutex_caption": "A hot fudge sundae with a red raspberry on top. "}], "caption": "A hot fudge sundae with a red cherry on top. ", "image_id": 473215, "id": 70, "file_name": "COCO_val...
{"answer": "green", "query": "What color are the cat's eyes?", "question_id": 434576001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "yellow", "mutex_caption": "A gray, black and white cat with yellow eyes steps over a pair of brown loafers."}, {"mutex_answer": "blue", "mutex_caption": "A gray, black and white cat with blue eye...
{"answer": "pizza", "query": "What kind of food is this?", "question_id": 526804004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "cheese", "mutex_caption": "A white plate topped with a slice of cheese on a table.", "mutex_detection": "cheese"}, {"mutex_answer": "pie", "mutex_caption": "A white plate topped with a slice of pie o...
{"answer": "orange", "query": "Which fruit is this?", "question_id": 145436003, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "grapefruit", "mutex_caption": "Sliced grapefruit, a juicer, a glass and a paring knife used to make grapefruit juice.", "mutex_detection": "grapefruit"}, {"mutex_answer": "lemon", "mutex_caption": "Sliced...
{"answer": "in bowl", "query": "Where is the cat?", "question_id": 459598002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "outside bowl", "mutex_caption": "A cat sits outside a bowl on top of a table"}], "caption": "A cat sits in a bowl on top of a table", "image_id": 459598, "id": 74, "file_name": "COCO_val2014_000000459598.jp...
{"answer": "green", "query": "What color is this school bus?", "question_id": 436738011, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "blue", "mutex_caption": "A blue bus driving down a street."}, {"mutex_answer": "gray", "mutex_caption": "A gray bus driving down a street."}, {"mutex_answer": "blue and green", "mutex_caption": "...
{"answer": "red", "query": "What color is the light?", "question_id": 88902004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "red and green", "mutex_caption": "A red and green light and street sign in front of a palm tree"}, {"mutex_answer": "red and yellow", "mutex_caption": "A red and yellow light and street sign in front of a...
{"answer": "brown", "query": "What color is the dog?", "question_id": 307265004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "yellow", "mutex_caption": "A large yellow dog standing next to a home plate."}, {"mutex_answer": "brown and white", "mutex_caption": "A large brown and white dog standing next to a home plate."}, {"mutex...
{"answer": "stop eating animals", "query": "What does the street sign say?", "question_id": 206300006, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "4-way", "mutex_caption": "A 4-way sign with an \"eating animals\" sticker on it."}], "caption": "A stop sign with an \"eating animals\" sticker on it.", "image_id": 206300, "id": 78...
{"answer": "spoon", "query": "What is the boy holding?", "question_id": 220638004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "spatula", "mutex_caption": "A child sitting at a table putting a spatula in to a bowl.", "mutex_detection": "spatula"}, {"mutex_answer": "fork", "mutex_caption": "A child sitting at a table putting a f...
{"answer": "wine", "query": "What is the purpose of the bottles shown?", "question_id": 126429002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "water", "mutex_caption": "Several bottles of water on a display table."}, {"mutex_answer": "beer", "mutex_caption": "Several bottles of beer on a display table."}, {"mutex_answer": "per...
{"answer": "pizza", "query": "What is on the plate in the middle of the table?", "question_id": 363241013, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "calzone", "mutex_caption": "A lady eating a slice of calzone.", "mutex_detection": "calzone"}, {"mutex_answer": "omelet", "mutex_caption": "A lady eating a slice of omelet.", "m...
{"answer": "skateboarding", "query": "What sport are the kids playing?", "question_id": 396200024, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "rollerblading", "mutex_caption": "A person on a rollerblade on a street.", "mutex_detection": "rollerblade"}, {"mutex_answer": "roller skates", "mutex_caption": "A person on roller skat...
{"answer": "cowboy hat", "query": "What is the man wearing on his head?", "question_id": 326058001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "tomboy hat", "mutex_caption": "A man wearing a tomboy hat riding a brown and white horse."}], "caption": "A man wearing a cowboy hat riding a brown and white horse.", "image_id": 32605...
{"answer": "girl", "query": "Is this a guy or a girl laying on the bed?", "question_id": 265050001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "woman", "mutex_caption": "A woman using a laptop on her bed."}, {"mutex_answer": "guy", "mutex_caption": "A guy using a laptop on his bed."}], "caption": "A girl using a laptop on her ...
{"answer": "bathroom", "query": "What room is this?", "question_id": 173968000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "bedroom", "mutex_caption": "A bedroom that is decorated in black, white, and red."}, {"mutex_answer": "kitchen", "mutex_caption": "A kitchen that is decorated in black, white, and red."}, {"mutex_answer":...
{"answer": "on bench", "query": "Where is the cat?", "question_id": 74268002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "under bench", "mutex_caption": "A cat sitting up on its hind feet under a park bench"}, {"mutex_answer": "beside bench", "mutex_caption": "A cat sitting up on its hind feet beside a park bench"}], "caption"...
{"answer": "bamboo", "query": "What does the panda have in it's hand?", "question_id": 183949000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "hay", "mutex_caption": "A panda is eating hay on the ground."}, {"mutex_answer": "stick", "mutex_caption": "A panda is eating stick on the ground."}, {"mutex_answer": "logs", "mutex_capt...
{"answer": "red", "query": "What color are the feathers?", "question_id": 29577000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "orange", "mutex_caption": "Two horses with orange feathers on top of their heads."}, {"mutex_answer": "red and black", "mutex_caption": "Two horses with red and black feathers on top of their heads."}...
{"answer": "black", "query": "What color is the umbrella?", "question_id": 177064001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "black and white", "mutex_caption": "A woman standing in a grove while holding a black and white umbrella"}, {"mutex_answer": "white", "mutex_caption": "A woman standing in a grove while holding a wh...
{"answer": "motorcycle", "query": "What is the man on?", "question_id": 218476002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "bike", "mutex_caption": "A man riding on the back of a blue bike.", "mutex_detection": "bike"}, {"mutex_answer": "moped", "mutex_caption": "A man riding on the back of a blue moped.", "mutex_detection"...
{"answer": "cat", "query": "What kind of animal is this?", "question_id": 381037047, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "mouse", "mutex_caption": "A mouse sitting on top of a hard wood floor.", "mutex_detection": "mouse"}, {"mutex_answer": "dog", "mutex_caption": "A dog sitting on top of a hard wood floor.", "mutex_det...
{"answer": "car", "query": "What type of vehicle is this?", "question_id": 77924000, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "minivan", "mutex_caption": "a minivan is sitting at a red light in traffic", "mutex_detection": "minivan"}, {"mutex_answer": "station wagon", "mutex_caption": "a station wagon is sitting at a red lig...
{"answer": "bears", "query": "What two stuffed animals are there?", "question_id": 221561004, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "cow and bear", "mutex_caption": "A stuffed cow and bear standing on top of a bed."}, {"mutex_answer": "bear and angel", "mutex_caption": "A stuffed bear and angel standing on top of a bed."}...
{"answer": "red and white", "query": "What colors are the umbrellas?", "question_id": 83906001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "red, white and blue", "mutex_caption": "A bunch of red, white and blue umbrella hanging from ceiling."}, {"mutex_answer": "red, white and green", "mutex_caption": "A bunch of red, white an...
{"answer": "snowboarding", "query": "What sport is this couple currently doing?", "question_id": 94944008, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "sledding", "mutex_caption": "A group of people on slope with sledding and skis.", "mutex_detection": "sled"}], "caption": "A group of people on slope with snowboards and skis.",...
{"answer": "chair", "query": "What is the suitcase sitting on?", "question_id": 226368007, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "table", "mutex_caption": "A blue piece of luggage sitting on top of a wooden table.", "mutex_detection": "table"}, {"mutex_answer": "floor", "mutex_caption": "A blue piece of luggage sitting on...
{"answer": "clock", "query": "How can you tell the time?", "question_id": 321805011, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "bell", "mutex_caption": "a tower with a bell on top with a sky background ", "mutex_detection": "bell"}], "caption": "a tower with a clock on top with a sky background ", "image_id": 321805, "detecti...
{"answer": "tower", "query": "What is this building?", "question_id": 208946002, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "church", "mutex_caption": "a tall church with trees in the fore ground"}, {"mutex_answer": "castle", "mutex_caption": "a tall castle with trees in the fore ground"}, {"mutex_answer": "courthouse", "mutex...
{"answer": "dog", "query": "What fetched a Frisbee?", "question_id": 403421003, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "man", "mutex_caption": "A man is carrying a blue round Frisbee in his mouth as he walks across the grass.\n", "mutex_detection": "man"}, {"mutex_answer": "fish", "mutex_caption": "A fish is carrying a blu...
{"answer": "gray", "query": "What color is the cat?", "question_id": 320078001, "contrast_sets": [{"mutex_answer": "brown", "mutex_caption": "A brown colored cat laying on a white chair that has a red cushion."}, {"mutex_answer": "black", "mutex_caption": "A black colored cat laying on a white chair that has a red cush...
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Dataset Card for CoCoCON

Dataset Description

CocoCON is a challenging dataset for evaluating cross-task consistency in vision-and-language models. We use contrast sets created by modifying COCO test instances for multiple tasks in small but semantically meaningful ways to change the gold label, and outline metrics for measuring if a model is consistent by ranking the original and perturbed instances across tasks. We find that state-of-the-art systems suffer from a surprisingly high degree of inconsistent behavior across tasks, especially for more heterogeneous tasks.

Languages

English.

Dataset Structure

Each sample in this dataset corresponds to a COCO image, a set of ground truth annotations for the image captioning, visual question-answering (VQA), and localization (optional) tasks, and their respective contrast sets.

Data Fields

caption (string): ground truth caption.
query (string): VQA question. answer (string): ground truth VQA answer. question_id (int64): unordered unique identifier for sample. image_id (int64): COCO image id. detection (string): (optional) localization query. boxes (list): (optional) list of ground truth bounding boxes for the localization query. contrast_sets: Each sample in "contrast_sets" is a set of perturbed annotations corresponding to the ground truth annotations. Perturbed annotations are prefixed with "mutex_". file_name (string): COCO filename for the image.
coco_url (string): url for downloading the image from the COCO server. flickr_url (string): url for downloading the image from Flickr.
height (int64): height of image.
width (int64): width of image.
id (int64): ordered unique identifier for sample.

Data Splits

The CocoCON benchmark is an evaluation-only dataset. The data accessible through this link should be considered as the test split.

Dataset Creation

The CoCoCON dataset is created by a combination of machine + expert annotators who perturbed ground truth COCO annotations to create contrast sets.

Considerations for Using the Data

Licensing Information

CC-By 4.0

Citation Information

@article{maharana2023cococon, author = {Maharana, Adyasha and Kamath, Amita and Clark, Christopher and Bansal, Mohit and Kembhavi, Aniruddha}, title = {Exposing and Addressing Cross-Task Inconsistency in Unified Vision-Language Models.}, journal = {arxiv}, year = {2023}, }

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