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siddharthl1293
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modularity-technological-impact

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train · 33.8k rows

patent_id int64 3.93M 11.5M	patent_date stringdate 1976-01-06 00:00:00 2022-09-27 00:00:00	n_cit_5y float64 0 0.94	n_cit_10y float64 0 0.94	n_cit_15y float64 0 0.92	mod float64 0 0.95	n_nodes float64 0 0.23	n_edges float64 0 0.39	n_clusters float64 0 0.19	cls_div float64 0.01 0.17	node_div float64 0.35 0.86	edge_div float64 0.24 0.87 ⌀	mod_enhanced float64 0 0.97	n_cit_5y_enhanced float64 0.04 0.75	n_cit_10y_enhanced float64 0.05 0.6	n_cit_15y_enhanced float64 0.07 0.58
10,581,497	2020-03-03	0.142039	0.133355	0.131519	0.685681	0.0277	0.0413	0.023	0.01	0.679825	0.67406	0.922031	0.140496	0.192486	0.298363
8,465,876	2013-06-18	0.268851	0.328716	0.324191	0.739932	0.0351	0.0537	0.022	0.06	0.690003	0.701392	0.91112	0.174278	0.254234	0.209242
4,287,619	1981-09-08	0.284079	0.320341	0.315931	0.831945	0.0248	0.0273	0.034	0.03	0.645297	0.680611	0.926444	0.235068	0.276056	0.270525
8,978,801	2015-03-17	0	0	0	0.553336	0.0136	0.0272	0.012	0.02	0.679149	0.655808	0.818792	0.118508	0.171418	0.221834
6,195,966	2001-03-06	0.297701	0.33655	0.331917	0.653525	0.0163	0.0253	0.015	0.01	0.684738	0.660991	0.887767	0.191935	0.238481	0.18716
10,016,094	2018-07-10	0	0	0	0.757656	0.0129	0.0172	0.011	0.02	0.689154	0.683582	0.867815	0.088756	0.202695	0.213603
9,002,755	2015-04-07	0	0	0	0.710266	0.0404	0.0664	0.024	0.01	0.682889	0.693346	0.907728	0.136304	0.30606	0.353238
8,054,632	2011-11-08	0.208084	0.195361	0.192672	0.672835	0.0169	0.0282	0.015	0.02	0.6616	0.674806	0.873913	0.162671	0.227763	0.214789
5,441,731	1995-08-15	0.268851	0.311346	0.30706	0.565744	0.002	0.0017	0.004	0.03	0.600708	0.611917	0.601563	0.166385	0.206191	0.192105
5,532,933	1996-07-02	0.284079	0.311346	0.30706	0.720172	0.0124	0.0153	0.016	0.02	0.644913	0.671229	0.893298	0.169702	0.189982	0.16818
11,031,189	2021-06-08	0	0	0	0.804201	0.0073	0.0087	0.012	0.02	0.652421	0.648101	0.872428	0.109645	0.157032	0.194155
8,691,123	2014-04-08	0.179234	0.195361	0.192672	0.633978	0.0197	0.0315	0.015	0.03	0.697903	0.703558	0.881717	0.138133	0.19317	0.193133
10,159,564	2018-12-25	0.421239	0.395483	0.390039	0.682332	0.0278	0.0417	0.017	0.01	0.703131	0.681874	0.859685	0.263965	0.27869	0.297763
6,552,860	2003-04-22	0.331622	0.47486	0.468323	0.703585	0.0066	0.0083	0.007	0.04	0.689841	0.685292	0.812637	0.192645	0.268088	0.282512
8,348,448	2013-01-08	0.310024	0.420687	0.414896	0.605073	0.0109	0.0169	0.014	0.02	0.671667	0.673278	0.861678	0.226325	0.297322	0.255045
10,742,184	2020-08-11	0	0	0	0.708268	0.017	0.0253	0.018	0.01	0.611778	0.6815	0.886002	0.187174	0.216464	0.20719
7,615,072	2009-11-10	0.613472	0.624119	0.615528	0.737316	0.0158	0.0238	0.014	0.01	0.598221	0.70246	0.897255	0.2475	0.384261	0.297456
10,741,655	2020-08-11	0	0	0	0.715986	0.004	0.0042	0.009	0.02	0.705762	0.6559	0.791584	0.154936	0.189475	0.195228
5,753,753	1998-05-19	0.142039	0.168275	0.165958	0.725435	0.0105	0.0126	0.015	0.01	0.596404	0.665678	0.902552	0.151402	0.186112	0.173024
5,988,181	1999-11-23	0.284079	0.291068	0.287061	0.63752	0.0251	0.042	0.018	0.02	0.639416	0.665869	0.881516	0.218141	0.248691	0.24457
4,318,433	1982-03-09	0	0.168275	0.165958	0.758423	0.0109	0.0128	0.012	0.02	0.66675	0.685089	0.901653	0.115758	0.205204	0.198875
11,204,524	2021-12-21	0	0	0	0.812256	0.0224	0.0268	0.026	0.03	0.693132	0.690124	0.905167	0.179719	0.222171	0.241152
7,576,460	2009-08-18	0	0	0	0.76105	0.0124	0.0166	0.015	0.02	0.695762	0.702261	0.8687	0.116717	0.171808	0.178706
8,701,895	2014-04-22	0	0.217492	0.214498	0.756799	0.0139	0.017	0.015	0.02	0.656662	0.66285	0.900263	0.109921	0.216431	0.242931
11,424,195	2022-08-23	0.208084	0.195361	0.192672	0.744942	0.0464	0.0705	0.032	0.02	0.685239	0.678253	0.924517	0.233373	0.315934	0.319637
10,850,611	2020-12-01	0.142039	0.133355	0.131519	0.644694	0.0143	0.0207	0.014	0.04	0.686272	0.67052	0.864655	0.178627	0.209351	0.215963
6,943,710	2005-09-13	0.268851	0.30163	0.297477	0.844541	0.0215	0.0237	0.03	0.03	0.667772	0.661081	0.923125	0.23382	0.284329	0.262279
9,566,651	2017-02-14	0	0	0	0.6124	0.0125	0.0192	0.012	0.02	0.659686	0.689706	0.880877	0.118402	0.202676	0.177436
9,479,921	2016-10-25	0	0	0	0.721704	0.0201	0.0287	0.019	0.01	0.658509	0.684933	0.862676	0.073786	0.223315	0.27851
4,437,958	1984-03-20	0.089617	0.133355	0.131519	0.830922	0.0182	0.0208	0.027	0.02	0.710963	0.681001	0.914449	0.134617	0.19112	0.215507
10,261,876	2019-04-16	0.142039	0.133355	0.131519	0.611458	0.0193	0.0299	0.016	0.01	0.659407	0.688856	0.884344	0.142047	0.191837	0.25241
10,155,211	2018-12-18	0	0	0	0.66457	0.0171	0.0249	0.013	0.02	0.686294	0.697067	0.88021	0.144235	0.197209	0.192492
6,446,288	2002-09-10	0.331622	0.380601	0.375362	0.594757	0.0124	0.0214	0.013	0.02	0.679331	0.670526	0.849196	0.259197	0.354498	0.34092
6,178,253	2001-01-23	0.393626	0.428046	0.422154	0.809879	0.0273	0.0327	0.03	0.03	0.700107	0.683834	0.918799	0.25143	0.279039	0.241364
7,246,945	2007-07-24	0.089617	0.084137	0.082979	0.745009	0.0117	0.0144	0.015	0.03	0.668583	0.690087	0.87037	0.122196	0.16425	0.163673
9,951,473	2018-04-24	0.142039	0.133355	0.131519	0.595948	0.0317	0.0572	0.017	0.05	0.715379	0.700843	0.890002	0.160415	0.229952	0.217956
9,035,714	2015-05-19	0	0.084137	0.082979	0.527095	0.0044	0.0076	0.006	0.03	0.63146	0.656045	0.776854	0.110898	0.193335	0.222426
8,614,358	2013-12-24	0	0	0	0.807062	0.0169	0.0226	0.021	0.02	0.652786	0.653521	0.870884	0.057893	0.117955	0.154252
6,879,545	2005-04-12	0.321273	0.484202	0.477536	0.745777	0.0529	0.0786	0.037	0.02	0.673314	0.69291	0.923255	0.25641	0.362247	0.361145
4,453,732	1984-06-12	0.208084	0.311346	0.30706	0.722892	0.0216	0.0305	0.022	0.02	0.695749	0.691848	0.901319	0.208267	0.330889	0.275488
10,371,443	2019-08-06	0	0	0	0.785205	0.0364	0.0455	0.045	0.03	0.687917	0.710235	0.933675	0.111068	0.25829	0.26775
10,511,930	2019-12-17	0	0	0	0.635422	0.021	0.0355	0.017	0.02	0.654544	0.675548	0.883874	0.142146	0.200786	0.303299
4,279,076	1981-07-21	0	0	0	0.603299	0.0023	0.0024	0.005	0.01	0.669937	0.645728	0.775	0.06544	0.109554	0.081714
4,084,123	1978-04-11	0.208084	0.320341	0.315931	0.765519	0.0305	0.0381	0.03	0.05	0.6841	0.68366	0.912981	0.227562	0.280395	0.260372
8,417,427	2013-04-09	0.231656	0.266709	0.263038	0.775215	0.0555	0.0731	0.059	0.03	0.700114	0.720951	0.937421	0.235651	0.281989	0.256661
4,888,250	1989-12-19	0	0	0	0.799286	0.0065	0.007	0.008	0.03	0.567433	0.644151	0.840276	0.144313	0.20102	0.193936
7,147,812	2006-12-12	0.142039	0.168275	0.165958	0.6366	0.0075	0.0094	0.012	0.01	0.704092	0.700493	0.852812	0.129111	0.17681	0.187207
9,341,115	2016-05-17	0.089617	0.084137	0.082979	0.673768	0.0132	0.0187	0.015	0.03	0.675445	0.693005	0.83628	0.140317	0.17357	0.191633
6,739,772	2004-05-25	0.089617	0.168275	0.165958	0.804021	0.0208	0.0247	0.031	0.02	0.715402	0.702005	0.905629	0.131453	0.190591	0.191636
11,426,944	2022-08-30	0	0	0	0.817042	0.0394	0.0476	0.045	0.05	0.694017	0.700474	0.942664	0.215255	0.267598	0.26908
10,078,581	2018-09-18	0	0	0	0.701925	0.046	0.0715	0.032	0.01	0.652795	0.686896	0.92227	0.228027	0.312465	0.305357
3,938,130	1976-02-10	0.179234	0.252412	0.248938	0.786644	0.0286	0.0359	0.028	0.01	0.678387	0.668642	0.923543	0.224944	0.266776	0.259007
6,576,174	2003-06-10	0	0	0	0.417813	0.0027	0.004	0.005	0.03	0.636693	0.643678	0.775148	0.128831	0.166654	0.157566
9,882,656	2018-01-30	0.510856	0.504825	0.497875	0.773625	0.0658	0.088	0.045	0.02	0.678514	0.693179	0.943311	0.319051	0.363818	0.385387
7,160,084	2007-01-09	0.179234	0.252412	0.248938	0.659988	0.0104	0.0142	0.014	0.01	0.696536	0.698931	0.887266	0.171771	0.211372	0.21317
9,612,973	2017-04-04	0.142039	0.133355	0.131519	0.636692	0.0515	0.0884	0.029	0.01	0.623493	0.696376	0.923688	0.241219	0.422118	0.399547
8,182,917	2012-05-22	0.251586	0.291068	0.287061	0.585	0.0018	0.002	0.004	0.06	0.670508	0.687514	0.740484	0.20273	0.215771	0.210413
11,236,027	2022-02-01	0.089617	0.084137	0.082979	0.580436	0.0039	0.0052	0.006	0.04	0.63931	0.604397	0.791196	0.133863	0.189387	0.212619
5,656,876	1997-08-12	0.387318	0.375205	0.37004	0.531636	0.0032	0.0036	0.007	0.03	0.660291	0.627568	0.828402	0.16215	0.194629	0.219475
8,775,233	2014-07-08	0.321273	0.390722	0.385344	0.792639	0.0221	0.0289	0.026	0.01	0.608583	0.702418	0.907084	0.242631	0.345739	0.371514
4,861,738	1989-08-29	0.089617	0.084137	0.082979	0.819005	0.0311	0.0402	0.031	0.03	0.671495	0.692026	0.936655	0.14061	0.195975	0.208018
7,852,209	2010-12-14	0.142039	0.133355	0.131519	0.760437	0.0135	0.0156	0.019	0.02	0.703581	0.687839	0.900631	0.153245	0.236603	0.261384
6,258,764	2001-07-10	0.231656	0.266709	0.263038	0.931838	0.0179	0.0163	0.037	0.01	0.645291	0.683028	0.931838	0.188586	0.202844	0.199276
4,141,107	1979-02-27	0.089617	0.168275	0.165958	0.622702	0.0078	0.0118	0.009	0.02	0.715908	0.674627	0.83501	0.151818	0.201188	0.177344
9,998,068	2018-06-12	0.358468	0.33655	0.331917	0.697081	0.0239	0.0395	0.019	0.04	0.684094	0.67352	0.900196	0.158023	0.250643	0.286783
9,562,642	2017-02-07	0.089617	0.084137	0.082979	0.761154	0.004	0.0041	0.009	0.03	0.613883	0.646131	0.809993	0.12714	0.186939	0.193215
9,761,406	2017-09-12	0	0	0	0.696746	0.0139	0.0197	0.017	0.02	0.690975	0.717365	0.890156	0.12105	0.197605	0.192202
5,961,953	1999-10-05	0	0	0	0.84481	0.008	0.0082	0.016	0.01	0.607879	0.669647	0.907742	0.139027	0.148316	0.234758
6,053,872	2000-04-25	0.39964	0.498997	0.492128	0.722844	0.0158	0.0205	0.023	0.01	0.662928	0.685161	0.879608	0.250835	0.370636	0.376223
4,347,178	1982-08-31	0	0.084137	0.082979	0.485207	0.0013	0.0013	0.003	0.03	0.557347	0.519961	0.628099	0.098516	0.139564	0.148204
7,878,622	2011-02-01	0	0	0	0.610309	0.0065	0.009	0.009	0.01	0.687703	0.723775	0.840816	0.116836	0.132	0.179042
6,025,685	2000-02-15	0.231656	0.311346	0.30706	0.739796	0.0078	0.0084	0.013	0.01	0.690009	0.692766	0.863769	0.172631	0.192584	0.213735
7,792,112	2010-09-07	0.089617	0.195361	0.192672	0.628965	0.0141	0.0216	0.014	0.01	0.593317	0.695661	0.861736	0.146392	0.227353	0.271882
10,288,291	2019-05-14	0.142039	0.133355	0.131519	0.796734	0.0212	0.0276	0.023	0.03	0.669537	0.686237	0.923161	0.132846	0.206732	0.220181
4,487,833	1984-12-11	0.251586	0.30163	0.297477	0.773202	0.0287	0.0375	0.03	0.02	0.643644	0.671582	0.93258	0.192339	0.209591	0.207018
9,838,631	2017-12-05	0.142039	0.133355	0.131519	0.704775	0.0037	0.0033	0.006	0.02	0.653976	0.657593	0.759625	0.129777	0.200113	0.204477
10,597,394	2020-03-24	0.331622	0.311346	0.30706	0.8439	0.0362	0.0396	0.049	0.02	0.673267	0.67706	0.941256	0.219967	0.211111	0.249045
6,197,128	2001-03-06	0.208084	0.195361	0.192672	0.81574	0.0068	0.0065	0.011	0.04	0.651044	0.664537	0.859521	0.154711	0.187722	0.175802
4,102,461	1978-07-25	0.179234	0.217492	0.214498	0.680904	0.011	0.0136	0.013	0.02	0.687296	0.662846	0.862085	0.154422	0.189814	0.167443
7,116,118	2006-10-03	0	0	0	0.777668	0.0219	0.0272	0.026	0.04	0.685096	0.679347	0.898264	0.116689	0.200424	0.208668
6,471,636	2002-10-29	0.366306	0.47962	0.473018	0.633287	0.0228	0.0385	0.016	0.02	0.656341	0.678135	0.897261	0.269303	0.369005	0.337418
7,279,170	2007-10-09	0.089617	0.195361	0.192672	0.808944	0.0263	0.0305	0.036	0.03	0.651229	0.681779	0.92952	0.143169	0.198225	0.206774
8,440,150	2013-05-14	0.142039	0.168275	0.165958	0.880978	0.0281	0.031	0.042	0.03	0.692479	0.693983	0.930836	0.151982	0.23652	0.274796
9,140,886	2015-09-22	0	0	0	0.762651	0.0184	0.0253	0.022	0.01	0.704102	0.683556	0.889949	0.102709	0.199148	0.209002
4,562,023	1985-12-31	0.310024	0.350847	0.346017	0.221939	0.001	0.0014	0.002	0.02	0.622435	0.623343	0.396694	0.144687	0.173284	0.146829
7,096,563	2006-08-29	0.089617	0.168275	0.165958	0.57956	0.0042	0.0056	0.007	0.02	0.632018	0.700441	0.80062	0.116778	0.152709	0.150375
8,891,322	2014-11-18	0.089617	0.133355	0.131519	0.74406	0.0389	0.0547	0.031	0.01	0.675029	0.701771	0.919453	0.15484	0.233877	0.313069
5,850,411	1998-12-15	0.297701	0.291068	0.287061	0.622235	0.0051	0.0059	0.008	0.02	0.644542	0.67757	0.798001	0.228089	0.268956	0.256758
6,277,599	2001-08-21	0.089617	0.084137	0.082979	0.680556	0.0021	0.0018	0.005	0.04	0.607706	0.552238	0.726644	0.131839	0.16267	0.172982
11,247,406	2022-02-15	0	0	0	0.586694	0.0075	0.0113	0.012	0.02	0.690992	0.650282	0.870315	0.107387	0.197804	0.200758
10,300,454	2019-05-28	0.089617	0.084137	0.082979	0.688464	0.051	0.0826	0.046	0.04	0.710951	0.700433	0.892092	0.150747	0.285701	0.272826
5,547,907	1996-08-20	0.089617	0.133355	0.131519	0.667535	0.0026	0.0024	0.007	0.01	0.681268	0.591994	0.84	0.104113	0.172926	0.183716
8,170,242	2012-05-01	0.231656	0.328716	0.324191	0.66234	0.0443	0.0728	0.028	0.03	0.685176	0.677339	0.924409	0.253709	0.317891	0.344503
6,228,474	2001-05-08	0.231656	0.291068	0.287061	0.697417	0.0071	0.0097	0.009	0.04	0.622129	0.680021	0.820443	0.208827	0.227823	0.223986
9,353,725	2016-05-31	0.284079	0.266709	0.263038	0.690698	0.0395	0.0599	0.039	0.04	0.719206	0.712819	0.924238	0.261616	0.28607	0.304743
6,732,620	2004-05-11	0.142039	0.168275	0.165958	0.722852	0.006	0.0063	0.01	0.02	0.679564	0.666234	0.855537	0.132858	0.165944	0.155902
11,306,942	2022-04-19	0	0	0	0.510485	0.0049	0.0082	0.01	0.02	0.629687	0.662398	0.842474	0.1392	0.1998	0.22388
9,363,555	2016-06-07	0	0	0	0.755556	0.002	0.0015	0.005	0.01	0.676891	0.633842	0.755556	0.200439	0.239126	0.225184
3,945,943	1976-03-23	0	0.328716	0.324191	0.277778	0.001	0.0012	0.003	0.03	0.695783	0.64461	0.625	0.107844	0.204961	0.207486
10,812,575	2020-10-20	0.089617	0.084137	0.082979	0.613461	0.0138	0.022	0.015	0.02	0.658804	0.691643	0.844276	0.202196	0.299131	0.35238

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Dataset Details

Dataset Description

This dataset includes structural properties of knowledge graphs of 33,803 patents sampled from USPTO. For more, please read,

Siddharth, L., 2025. Modularizing patent knowledge for enhanced technological impact. OSF Preprints. https://osf.io/preprints/osf/fd36m

The knowledge graphs were populated as part of earlier works as listed below.

Siddharth, L., Luo, J., 2024. Knowledge of Technological Artefacts: Investigating the Linguistic and Structural Foundations. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ncqz3 Siddharth, L, Luo, J., 2024. Retrieval augmented generation using engineering design knowledge. KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS 303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112410

Curated by: L. Siddharth, siddharthl.iitrpr.sutd@gmail.com
Language(s) (NLP): English
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Dataset Sources

Repository: Open Science Framework (OSF)
Paper : Siddharth, L., 2025. Modularizing patent knowledge for enhanced technological impact. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/fd36m

Uses

The dataset can be used for studies that involve patent analytics, network science, and technology forecasting. The dataset includes structural properties of the knowledge graphs of 33,803 patents and their technological impact as measured via citation received. These structural properties can related to other patent quality/impact measures in future studies.

Dataset Creation

The dataset include properties of patent knowledge graphs that were populated using earlier methods as stated below.

Curation Rationale

This dataset is intended to advance technology and innovation literature by delving knowledge structures of patents and investigating their role is how patents create impact in the technology space and in the society as a whole.

Source Data

USPTO

Who are the source data producers?

L. Siddharth (siddharthl.iitrpr.sutd@gmail.com)

Citation [optional]

BibTeX:

@misc{siddharth_knowledge_2024, title = {Knowledge of {Technological} {Artefacts}: {Investigating} the {Linguistic} and {Structural} {Foundations}}, url = {https://osf.io/preprints/osf/ncqz3_v2}, publisher = {OSF Preprints}, author = {Siddharth, L. and Luo, Jianxi}, month = dec, year = {2024}, doi = {10.31219/osf.io/ncqz3}, }

@article{siddharth_retrieval_2024, title = {Retrieval augmented generation using engineering design knowledge}, volume = {303}, issn = {0950-7051}, doi = {10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112410}, language = {English}, journal = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS}, author = {Siddharth, L and Luo, JX}, month = nov, year = {2024} }

@article{siddharth_modularizing_2025, title = {Modularizing patent knowledge for enhanced technological impact}, copyright = {All rights reserved}, doi = {https://osf.io/preprints/osf/fd36m}, journal = {OSF Preprints}, author = {Siddharth, L.}, month = may, year = {2025}, }

APA:

Siddharth, L., 2025. Modularizing patent knowledge for enhanced technological impact. OSF Preprints. https://osf.io/preprints/osf/fd36m

Siddharth, L., & Luo, J. (2024a). Retrieval augmented generation using engineering design knowledge. KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS, 303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112410

Siddharth, L., & Luo, J. (2024b, December). Knowledge of Technological Artefacts: Investigating the Linguistic and Structural Foundations. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ncqz3

Dataset Card Authors [optional]

L. Siddharth

Dataset Card Contact

siddharthl.iitrpr.sutd@gmail.com

Downloads last month: 9

Size of downloaded dataset files:

7 MB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

3.25 MB

Number of rows:

33,803