app.py

import streamlit as st
import faiss
import pickle
import pandas as pd
import sqlite3
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
import google.generativeai as genai
from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda
from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser


SAVE_DIR = "vector_store"
DATASET_DIR = "datasets"
GOOGLE_API_KEY = "AIzaSyD-iwKoPUSxGerqKjKhjvAJ3KRERpy0-18"

st.set_page_config(page_title="💬 Gemini Q&A App", layout="centered")

@st.cache_resource
def load_resources():
    """Load FAISS index, metadata, and embedding model once."""
    # Load FAISS index
    index = faiss.read_index(f"{SAVE_DIR}/metadata_index.faiss")

    # Load dataset metadata
    with open(f"{SAVE_DIR}/metadata_info.pkl", "rb") as f:
        data = pickle.load(f)

    # Load embedding model
    embedding_model = SentenceTransformer("./all-MiniLM-L6-v2")

    return index, data, embedding_model


@st.cache_resource
def load_gemini_model():
    """Initialize Gemini model once."""
    genai.configure(api_key=GOOGLE_API_KEY)
    return genai.GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash")


index, data, embedding_model = load_resources()
gemini_model = load_gemini_model()
conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")

datasets_list = data["datasets_list"]
metadata_texts = data["metadata_texts"]
dataset_names = data["dataset_names"]
dataset_links = data["source_list"]


def similarity_search(query: str):
    """Find most relevant dataset for a given query using vector similarity."""
    query_embedding = embedding_model.encode([query]).astype("float32")
    D, I = index.search(query_embedding, k=1)
    best_idx = int(I[0][0])

    dataset_name = datasets_list[best_idx]
    meta = metadata_texts[best_idx]

    df = pd.read_csv(f"{DATASET_DIR}/{dataset_name}", encoding="latin1")
    columns = df.columns.tolist()
    link = meta["table_source"]
    columns_info = meta['canonical_schema'][1]
    sample_rows = {col: df[col].head(6).tolist() for col in df.columns}

    return dataset_name, {
        "columns": columns,
        "columns_info": columns_info,
        "sample_rows": sample_rows,
    }, link


def execute_sql(dataset_name: str, command: str) -> str:
    """Run SQL query on selected dataset."""
    try:
        df = pd.read_csv(f"{DATASET_DIR}/{dataset_name}", encoding="latin1")
        df.to_sql("selected_table", conn, index=False, if_exists="replace")
        result = pd.read_sql_query(command, conn)
        return result.to_markdown(index=False)
    except Exception as e:
        return f"SQL Execution Error: {e}"


llm_model = RunnableLambda(
    lambda x: gemini_model.generate_content(str(x)).text
)

sql_prompt = PromptTemplate(
    input_variables=["question", "columns", "columns_info", "sample_rows"],
    template="""
You are an expert SQL data analyst.

Your task is to write a **valid and accurate SQL query** that answers the user's question
using only the information from the given table.

---

### USER QUESTION
{question}

### TABLE INFORMATION
Table name: selected_table

Columns:
{columns}

Column descriptions:
{columns_info}

Sample rows:
{sample_rows}

---

### RULES
- Use **only** the given columns and table name. Do NOT invent or assume new columns.
- Be careful with **spelling and case sensitivity** — match column names exactly.
- Prefer general operators like `LIKE` or `BETWEEN` instead of exact equality if unsure about values.
- For text filters, wrap string literals in single quotes `'like this'`.
- If an aggregation (SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN) is clearly implied, include it.
- Avoid selecting unnecessary columns — keep output relevant and concise.
- Do NOT include explanations, markdown formatting, or comments.
- Return **only** the SQL query as plain text (no ```sql fences, no prose).

---

### OUTPUT
Return only one SQL query that directly answers the user's question.
"""
)


final_prompt = PromptTemplate(
    input_variables=["question", "answer", "link"],
    template="""
You are a precise and factual data assistant.

You are given:
1. A user's question.
2. The SQL query result.
3. The dataset's link.

Your goal is to provide a clear, natural-language answer in a few sentences.

---

### QUESTION
{question}

### SQL RESULT
{answer}

### DATA SOURCE
{link}

---

### INSTRUCTIONS
- If the SQL result is empty, respond exactly with:
  Sorry, the information related to your question is not available in the current dataset.
  (No link in this case.)
- Otherwise:
    1. Summarize the insight naturally.
    2. Then, start a **new line** and include this line exactly:
     
     Source of information: Government of India Open Data Portal — {link}


---

### OUTPUT
Return only the final answer.
"""
)



parser = StrOutputParser()
sql_chain = sql_prompt | llm_model | parser
final_chain = final_prompt | llm_model | parser


def get_output(query: str) -> str:
    """Run complete pipeline: find dataset → generate SQL → execute → explain."""
    dataset_name, llm_input, link = similarity_search(query)
    llm_input["question"] = query
    sql_query = sql_chain.invoke(llm_input)
    sql_result = execute_sql(dataset_name, sql_query)
    final_response = final_chain.invoke({"question": query, "answer": sql_result, "link": link})
    return final_response


# ==============================
# STREAMLIT UI
# ==============================
st.title("💬 Samarth Q&A App 🧑‍💻")
st.write("Ask questions about Agriculture — Samarth gives answer from official goverment data sources.")

user_query = st.text_area("Enter your question:")

if st.button("Submit"):
    if not user_query.strip():
        st.warning("Please enter a question.")
    else:
        with st.spinner("Generating response..."):
            try:
                response = get_output(user_query)
                st.markdown("### ✅ Response")
                st.success(response)

            except Exception as e:
                st.error(f"Error: {e}")